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WO2025111634A1 - Tampon d'insert absorbant exempt de plastique - Google Patents

Tampon d'insert absorbant exempt de plastique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025111634A1
WO2025111634A1 PCT/AU2024/051134 AU2024051134W WO2025111634A1 WO 2025111634 A1 WO2025111634 A1 WO 2025111634A1 AU 2024051134 W AU2024051134 W AU 2024051134W WO 2025111634 A1 WO2025111634 A1 WO 2025111634A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
absorbent
absorbent pad
pad
nonwoven material
pad according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/AU2024/051134
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Susan Allison-Rogers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2025111634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025111634A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F13/15252Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency compostable or biodegradable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/505Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
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    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51113Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
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    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
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    • A61L15/34Oils, fats, waxes or natural resins
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    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51441Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
    • A61F2013/51452Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being nonwovens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530007Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials

Definitions

  • the present Invention is a disposable absorbent insert pad constructed without pervasive plastic materials and includes; a biodegradable and compostable nonwoven cellulose-based material for the top and bottom sheets and having a high softness and textile comfort for the surface arranged to be in contact with the skin of a user during use of the absorbent insert pad.
  • the fibres of the nonwoven material comprise natural plant oils or waxes providing hydrophobic properties for safe and stay dry contact with the skin and with a lower wet back compared to untreated fibres of cellulose based nonwoven materials.
  • the absorbent core of this invention comprises a biodegradable and compostable tissue or plant-based nonwoven wrapped around fluff pulp and Super Absorbing Polymer.
  • Super Absorbing Polymer SAP
  • SAP is a polymer and while currently derived from petrochemicals, it is sometimes incorrectly called a plastic. All plastics are polymers, however not all polymers are plastic and SAP is not a plastic polymer. SAP can also have beneficial water storing properties in the recycled products derived from used insert pads. Additionally, SAP has been shown to biodegrade under composting conditions where there is white rot fungi and lignin (woody plant material), both regularly found in open windrow composting.
  • SAP does not constitute a recalcitrant man-made polymer as it is susceptible to natural, fungal degradative processes known to occur in the environment.
  • petrochemically derived plastics have none of the beneficial properties of SAP.
  • the germination rate and plant biomass in the compost are more than 90% of those in the corresponding blank compost.
  • the products of the composting process can be used to enrich soil or are not harmful to plant growth in the area.
  • Anaerobic digestion provides a method of ‘recycling’ the insert pads of this invention and has great environmental benefits in that it hygienically processes the used pads in a contained vessel, produces valuable energy which is captured in the form of methane and the remaining biosolids provide valuable soil amendments.
  • WO2008/147264 discloses the use of nonwoven material for use as a body facing sheet in an absorbent article where the soft feeling may be achieved using fibres/filaments such as cotton, viscose, lyocell, having a high softness and textile comfort. However, these fibres/filaments bind liquid resulting in a wet surface next to the skin, which is not desirable.
  • an absorbent insert pad free of pervasive plastic, and is constructed with a biodegradable and compostable plant based nonwoven comprising a natural plant based oil or wax for the top and bottom sheets which provide both soft and stay dry properties for the comfort of the user and at the same time as being made with sustainable materials which can be recycled into soil conditioners through for example; composting, macerated and flushed, anaerobically digested, placed in long drop toilets or simply buried where it will naturally biodegrade rather than be disposed of in landfill or incinerated.
  • the absorbent insert pad (1) of this application minimises the resources used for each pad through its simple product design which has a top sheet (2) and bottom sheet (3) glued together at ends seams (4) and side seams (5) with optional side leg elastic (6) encompassing the absorbent core containing fluff pulp and superabsorber polymer (7) which is wrapped in a tissue paper or viscose non-woven (8).
  • There are no plastic components such as waterproof film layers, dispersion layers, no fasteners or landing zones, and no waist elastic or stretch side tabs.
  • the absorbent insert pad is made using materials which are generally derived from sustainable sources and can be disposed of or ‘recycled’ by alternate methods after use, other than landfill or incineration.
  • the absorbent insert pad can be supported inside reusable garments (9) or disposable garments, diapers or pads which provide separate waterproofing and support.
  • the absorbent insert pad has no waterproof film layer, allowing liquid to pass into and through it, so the insert pad can be used for example; as a booster pad to increase the absorbency of a supporting reusable or disposable absorbent waterproof article, or provide absorbency in a reusable waterproof garment.
  • the absorbent insert pads (1) can be place one on top of another insert pad (1) to increase the capacity of the insert pads in a supporting article.
  • the absorbent core of the insert absorbent pad can be made with but not limited to for example biodegradable and compostable tissue or viscose (8) wrapped fluff pulp and super absorbing polymer (7).
  • Super absorbing polymers sodium polyacrylate
  • Production of the nonwoven top and bottom sheets can be through several types of processes but not limited to for example hydroentangling, air laid, wet laid or spunbonded.
  • the desired structure and hydrophobic properties of the nonwoven will allow liquid to quickly pass through into the inner absorbent core while minimizing wet back.
  • Lyocell Dry (a form of viscose) developed and made by LenzingTM using innovative technology leveraging AKD (Alkyl ketene dimer), provides a suitable hydrophobic viscose fibre for making the nonwoven.
  • AKD Alkyl ketene dimer
  • Mixtures with varying percentage combinations can be used, for example we found 30% Lyocell Dry and 70% Lyocell provided a nonwoven with sufficient technical parameters for the desired strike through (less than 1 second) and wet back liquid (around 4 g) management when measured by the INDA/EDANA standard. Whereas 100% Lyocell Dry prevented liquid to pass through, which is beneficial if for example, a highly hydrophobic bottom sheet is desired while remaining breathable for comfort.
  • the top and bottom nonwoven sheets have extending seams around all sides of the pad which are glued together to encompass the inner absorbent core.
  • the side seam edges have hydrophobic properties resulting from the natural plant oil or wax whereby moisture does not wick into the seam, this helps prevent the seams from failing due to liquid ingress and additionally prevents wicking from the inner absorbent core via the pad edges onto supporting articles or externally from the supporting articles onto outer clothing where the pad edges might extend outside the supporting waterproof articles.
  • top and bottom nonwoven sheets may be made with different levels of hydrophobicity for example the bottom nonwoven sheet may have a higher level of hydrophobicity to restrict liquid passing through the pad.
  • the back sheet of the insert pad has a high level of hydrophobicity so that it can be used in regular underwear (14) without the need for a supporting waterproof garment.
  • a sanitary pad is one example of where this would be beneficial.
  • Another beneficial property of the nonwoven comprising natural plant oil or waxes is that it has natural antimicrobial properties.
  • the side seam (5) edges of the insert absorbent pad (1) can include elastic (6) to provide shaping of the pad to the wearers body.
  • leak guards (16) comprising the hydrophobic nonwoven with elastic edges are glued to each side of the top sheet (2) of the insert pad (1) to provide additional shaping and containment.
  • the absorbent insert pad has no plastic fasteners.
  • the garments used for supporting the absorbent insert pad need to be close fitting to ensure the absorbent pad is held against the wearers body.
  • the garments may incorporate different methods to aid in supporting and retaining the pad (1) in use for example but not limited to waterproof inner slings (10), pockets, Velcro hook type fasteners (12) which can grip the outer cover stock (3) of the insert pad (1) or snap fasteners which can snap together through the nonwoven ends of the insert pad.
  • the insert pads are held in place simply through friction of the outer supporting article holding the pad against the skin of the wearers body or by using adhesive strips (15) to detachably secure the pad (1) to the pant (14).
  • the absorbent insert pad may be used with a belt to hold the pad to the wears body
  • the belt is preferably reusable and may comprise by way of example but not limited to; Velcro type fasteners, buttons or snap fasteners.
  • An example of a belt is one which encircles the pad and the wearer, and the belt secures to itself, and where Velcro hook type fasteners on the inside of the belt ‘grip’ to the fibre filaments of the back (3) nonwoven cover stock of the pad (1), securing it in place on the wearer.
  • the shape of the absorbent insert pad (1) is not limited and may be for example; rectangular, have curved ends, have wings or be hourglass shaped.
  • the size of the absorbent insert pad (1) is not limited and may be for example suitable for; sanitary pads, baby diapers, toddlers, children or adult incontinence, pet care or any other application where absorbent insert pads are used.
  • Figure 1 Top or bottom view of an absorbent insert pad.
  • FIG. 1 Top or bottom view of an absorbent insert pad with cut away section.
  • Figure 3 Perspective of an absorbent insert pad with side elastic.
  • FIG. 4 Environmental view of an absorbent insert pad in a reusable waterproof pant with an inner supporting sling.
  • FIG. 5 Environmental view of an absorbent insert pad in a reusable waterproof pant with retaining inner Velcro hook type sections.
  • Figure 6. A perspective of an absorbent insert sanitary pad including an environmental view of it in use.
  • Figure 7 A perspective of an absorbent insert pad with leak guards.
  • Figure 1 shows one embodiment of an absorbent insert pad (1) with end seam (4) and side seams (5) and top (2) and bottom (3) nonwoven sheets.
  • Figure 2 shows one embodiment of an absorbent insert pad (1) with end seam (4) and side seams (5) and top (2) and bottom (3) nonwoven sheets and with a cut away section shown by dashed lines to show the inner wrap material (8) with fluff pulp and SAP absorbent core (7).
  • the end and side seams comprise glued nonwoven material having hydrophobic properties derived from the plant-based fibres comprising natural plant oils or waxes. Beneficially, the side seams do not wick liquid from the inner absorbent core (7) to outer supporting articles.
  • Figure 3 shows one perspective of an absorbent insert pad (1) with end (4) and side seams (5) and top (2) and bottom (3) nonwoven sheets and elastic side seams (6).
  • the elastic side seams help fit the pad to the contours of the user and provide additional containment.
  • Figure 4. shows one environmental view of an absorbent insert pad (1) being placed in a reusable waterproof pant (9) that has an inner waterproof sling (10) to support the absorbent insert pad (1), and the pant (9) and pad (1) are fitted to the body of a user (11) shown as dashed lines.
  • FIG. shows one environmental view of an absorbent insert pad (1) in a reusable waterproof pant (9) with inner Velcro hook type sections (12), where the fibre filament surface of the bottom (3) nonwoven sheet of the absorbent insert pad (1) is retained by the hook sections (12) in the pant (9) helping to hold the pad (1) in place when worn by the wearer (11).
  • Figure 6 Shows one embodiment of an absorbent insert pad (1) including optional wings (13), a top sheet (2) and a highly hydrophobic bottom sheet (3) supported in regular underwear (14) on wearer (11).
  • the bottom sheet (3) nonwoven would comprise for example 100% hydrophobic fibres to provide a breathable and liquid resistant layer to prevent leakage onto the supporting underwear.
  • the sanitary pad would be detachably secured to the pant using adhesive strip (15).
  • Figure 7 Shows a perspective view of an insert absorbent pad (1) with top sheet (2), bottom sheet (3) and with end seam (4) and side seam (5) including side elastic (6) and including sections of nonwoven with edge elastic glued to the sides of the top sheet to provide leak guards (16).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

Un tampon d'insert absorbant ne comprenant pas de matériaux plastiques pervasifs, comprend un matériau à base de cellulose non tissée biodégradable et compostable pour les feuilles supérieure et inférieure et ayant une souplesse et un confort textile élevés pour la surface agencée pour être en contact avec la peau d'un utilisateur pendant l'utilisation du tampon absorbant. Les fibres du matériau non tissé comprenant des huiles ou des cires végétales naturelles fournissent des propriétés hydrophobes pour un contact qui reste au sec et sûr avec la peau. La propriété hydrophobe du matériau non tissé fournit un bas de recouvrement pour le tampon d'insert absorbant qui permet au liquide de pénétrer dans le noyau absorbant interne et ne va pas drainer l'humidité de ses bords scellés à un vêtement externe, qui est une propriété souhaitable pour aider à empêcher une fuite et en même temps le tampon d'insert protège l'article de support contre les salissures.
PCT/AU2024/051134 2023-11-28 2024-10-25 Tampon d'insert absorbant exempt de plastique Pending WO2025111634A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2023274088 2023-11-28
AU2023274088A AU2023274088A1 (en) 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 Absorbent Insert Pad Free of Plastic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2025111634A1 true WO2025111634A1 (fr) 2025-06-05

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AU (1) AU2023274088A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2025111634A1 (fr)

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WO2007106929A1 (fr) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Tristano Pty Ltd Article absorbant
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WO2015186070A1 (fr) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 Lb Lyopharm S.R.L. Article absorbant compostable
WO2016023016A1 (fr) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Li Clive Couche-culotte biosourcée et biodégradable
WO2017015477A1 (fr) * 2015-07-22 2017-01-26 Everyone's Earth Inc. Articles absorbants biodégradables
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US20200197560A1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Products On The Go, LLC Disposable baby diapers and related methods
WO2021067769A1 (fr) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Tethis, Inc. Articles absorbants ayant des propriétés biocompostables
US20210298961A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-09-30 Zeta Group (Nz) Limited Biodegradable, compostable diaper and method of manufacture thereof
EP3895673A1 (fr) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-20 Ontex BV Article absorbant respectueux de l'environnement
US20210369506A1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2021-12-02 John BLEVINS Absorbent member for a body cleft adapted product and product with such absorbent member
WO2023199295A1 (fr) * 2022-04-13 2023-10-19 Anabio Technologies Private Limited Absorbant de fluide hydro-dégradable

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1285593A1 (fr) * 2000-04-12 2003-02-26 Japan Absorbent Technology Institute Produit absorbant a corps absorbant jetable
WO2007106929A1 (fr) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Tristano Pty Ltd Article absorbant
WO2009043101A1 (fr) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-09 Kuver Designs Pty Ltd Couche jetable dotée d'une ceinture séparée ou de protections de jambe formées à partir d'une couverture externe laminée
US20200054782A1 (en) * 2014-06-02 2020-02-20 Tethis, Inc. Absorbent articles with biocompostable properties
WO2015186070A1 (fr) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 Lb Lyopharm S.R.L. Article absorbant compostable
WO2016023016A1 (fr) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Li Clive Couche-culotte biosourcée et biodégradable
WO2017015477A1 (fr) * 2015-07-22 2017-01-26 Everyone's Earth Inc. Articles absorbants biodégradables
EP3158982A1 (fr) * 2015-10-25 2017-04-26 ZERI Europe - Foundation for a Blue Economy vzw Couche-culotte compostable et son procédé de fabrication, procédé de fabrication d'humus actif l'utilisant
US20190046369A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2019-02-14 Kuver Designs Pty Ltd Incontinence product
US20180140469A1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-24 Saathi, Inc. Absorbent article having natural fibers
US20210369506A1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2021-12-02 John BLEVINS Absorbent member for a body cleft adapted product and product with such absorbent member
US20200197560A1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Products On The Go, LLC Disposable baby diapers and related methods
WO2021067769A1 (fr) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Tethis, Inc. Articles absorbants ayant des propriétés biocompostables
US20210298961A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-09-30 Zeta Group (Nz) Limited Biodegradable, compostable diaper and method of manufacture thereof
EP3895673A1 (fr) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-20 Ontex BV Article absorbant respectueux de l'environnement
WO2023199295A1 (fr) * 2022-04-13 2023-10-19 Anabio Technologies Private Limited Absorbant de fluide hydro-dégradable

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