WO2025107772A1 - Atomization core, atomizer, electronic cigarette, and assembly method for atomization core - Google Patents
Atomization core, atomizer, electronic cigarette, and assembly method for atomization core Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025107772A1 WO2025107772A1 PCT/CN2024/114177 CN2024114177W WO2025107772A1 WO 2025107772 A1 WO2025107772 A1 WO 2025107772A1 CN 2024114177 W CN2024114177 W CN 2024114177W WO 2025107772 A1 WO2025107772 A1 WO 2025107772A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- atomizer
- seat
- atomization
- heating plate
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an atomization core, an atomizer, an electronic cigarette including the atomization core, and an assembly method for the atomization core.
- An electronic cigarette also called an "electronic cigarette" or a smoking device is an electronic delivery system for generating an aerosol from an atomized substrate for a user to inhale.
- the atomized substrate can be a liquid (e.g., a smoke liquid, etc.) or a solid or gel (e.g., a smoke paste), etc.
- a conventional electronic cigarette mainly includes a cartridge storing an atomized matrix and a power supply device.
- the cartridge has a heating or evaporation device, such as an atomizer including an atomizer core.
- the power supply device supplies power to the atomizer core to convert the atomized matrix in the cartridge into an aerosol for the user to inhale.
- the user's inhalation activates the atomizer core, vaporizing the liquid atomized matrix in the cartridge, and then the user inhales the generated aerosol through the mouthpiece.
- the atomizer core is a key component in electronic cigarettes, which directly affects the aerosol produced by heating and atomization, thereby affecting the user experience.
- Existing atomizer cores have problems such as high assembly difficulty and multiple and complex processes.
- an atomizing core for atomizing an atomizing substrate to form an aerosol, and comprises: an atomizing core shell, the atomizing core shell defining an air flow inlet, an air flow outlet, a accommodating space between the air flow inlet and the air flow outlet, and at least one atomizing substrate inlet, and the at least one atomizing substrate inlet leads to the accommodating space; an atomizing seat, the atomizing seat is arranged in the accommodating space, and defines an atomizing channel for communicating with the air flow inlet and the air flow outlet, and at least one opening, and the at least one opening is used to communicate at least one atomizing substrate inlet and the atomizing channel; and at least one heating plate, the at least one heating plate is arranged in the atomizing seat, and is respectively at least partially opposite to one or more of the at least one opening or respectively located in a corresponding one of the at least one opening.
- an atomizer comprising the atomizer core and a housing.
- the atomizer core is disposed in the housing, and a storage cavity for storing atomized substrate is formed between the housing and the atomizer core.
- an electronic cigarette comprising the above-mentioned atomizer and a power supply assembly for supplying power to the atomizer.
- an assembly method for the atomizer core of the present disclosure wherein the atomizer core further includes an electrode and an atomization matrix absorbing material, and the atomizer seat defines a limiting structure for inserting the electrode.
- the assembly method includes: Insert the electrode into the limiting structure of the atomizer seat; install at least one heating plate and an atomization matrix absorption material to the atomizer seat; insert the installed atomizer seat into the accommodating space of the atomizer core shell from the air flow inlet; and close the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat and the atomizer core shell at the air flow inlet.
- the present disclosure provides an atomizer core, and by modularly arranging the various components in the atomizer core, the integration level of the atomizer core can be improved, so that the atomizer core can meet the requirements of standardized and modular assembly, thereby improving production efficiency and product stability.
- the various components in the atomizer core of the present disclosure can be standardized and modularly produced, and the assembly of the various components can be completed automatically, thereby improving product production efficiency and stability.
- FIG1 is a perspective view showing an atomizer core according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional view of the atomizer core of FIG. 1 from another angle
- FIG3 is an exploded view showing the atomizer core of FIG1 ;
- FIG7 is a perspective view showing an atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG1 ;
- FIG8 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizer seat in FIG7 ;
- FIG9 is an exploded view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG10 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizer core of FIG9 ;
- FIG11 is a cross-sectional view showing an atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG9 ;
- FIG12 is a perspective view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG13 shows a three-dimensional view of the atomizer core of FIG12 from another angle
- FIG14 is an exploded view showing the atomizer core of FIG12 ;
- FIG15 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizing core of FIG12 ;
- FIG16 is a perspective view showing an atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG12 ;
- 20 and 21 are schematic diagrams showing two electrodes in the atomizer core of FIG. 12 ;
- FIG22 is a perspective view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG23 is an exploded view showing the atomizer core of FIG22 ;
- FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 are cross-sectional views of the atomizer core in FIG. 22 from different angles;
- FIG26 is a perspective view showing an atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG22 ;
- FIG27 shows a three-dimensional view of the atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG22 from another angle
- FIG28 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizer seat in FIG26;
- FIG29 is a perspective view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG30 is an exploded view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG33 is an exploded view showing the atomizer seat, the heating plate and the fixing cover of the atomizer core in FIG30 ;
- FIG34 is a cross-sectional view showing an atomizer seat of the atomizer core in FIG30 ;
- FIG35 is a perspective view showing an atomizer seat and a first electrode of the atomizer core in FIG30 ;
- FIG36 is a perspective view showing the atomizer seat and the second electrode of the atomizer core in FIG30 ;
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing an assembly method for an atomizer core according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram showing an atomizer core according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Atomizer core 1000 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 7000; atomizer shell 1100, 2100, 3100, 4100, 5100, 7100; air flow inlet 1110, 4110, 5110, 7110; air flow outlet 1120; accommodating space 1130, 2130, 3130, 4130, 7130; atomization matrix inlet 1140, 3140, 5140, 7140; atomization seat 1200, 2200, 3200, 4200, 5200, 7200; atomization channel 1210, 2210, 3 210, 4210, 5210, 7210; opening 1220, 3220, 4220, 7220; protrusion 1230; heating plate 1300, 3300, 4300, 7300; atomized matrix absorption material 1400, 3400, 4400, 7400; electrode 1500, 2500, 3500, 4500, 5500, 7500; extension direction L; leakproof material 5600; Limiting structures 1240, 2240, 3240, 4240, 7240; limiting channels 1241, 3241
- communication refers to fluid communication, that is, fluid (including liquid and/or gas) can flow from one component to another component.
- communication between two components can refer to direct communication between the two components, for example, at least partial alignment between two holes, or communication through an intermediate medium.
- Atomized substrate refers to a mixture or auxiliary substance that can be completely or partially atomized into an aerosol by an electronic device or similar device.
- the atomized substrate can be a liquid medium such as e-cigarette liquid, medical drugs, skin care lotion, etc. By atomizing these media, an aerosol that can be inhaled or absorbed can be delivered to the user.
- “Aerosol” refers to a colloidal dispersion system formed by small solid or liquid particles dispersed and suspended in a gas medium.
- Atomizer refers to a device that forms aerosol from stored atomizable substrate, i.e., atomized substrate, by heating or ultrasound.
- the atomizer core is one of the main components of the atomizer.
- the atomization core usually includes two types: cotton heating core and ceramic heating core.
- the cotton heating core mainly wraps the heating wire around the cotton periphery, or the heating wire is covered with cotton, and the ceramic heating core embeds the heating wire into the inner wall of a hollow porous ceramic.
- the cotton in the cotton heating core and the ceramic in the ceramic heating core are used to absorb the smoke oil and transmit it to the heating wire, and then atomize it by heating the heating wire smoke oil and the like.
- the pores in the cotton and ceramic are irregular, resulting in individual differences in oil locking and oil conduction, and the taste consistency of the smoke generated by heating and atomization is poor.
- the present disclosure proposes a highly integrated atomizer core.
- the integration level of the atomizer core can be improved, so that the atomizer core can meet the requirements of standardized and modular assembly, thereby improving production efficiency and product stability.
- the various components in the atomizer core of the present disclosure can be standardized and modularly produced, and the assembly of the various components can be completed automatically, thereby improving product production efficiency and stability.
- the atomizer core according to the present disclosure can be used in an electronic cigarette.
- electronic cigarette refers to a system that generates an aerosol by atomizing atomized matrix, such as smoke liquid (specifically smoke oil, etc.) for people to inhale, suck, chew or nasal inhalation, etc.
- the electronic cigarette may include a storage chamber for storing the atomized matrix and an atomizer core for adsorbing and atomizing the atomized matrix to form an aerosol.
- the atomized matrix can be in liquid form (for example, smoke liquid) or solid or gel form (for example, smoke paste), etc.
- the atomizer core of the present disclosure can also be used in other equipment that requires atomization of the atomized matrix, such as medical atomizers, skin care instruments, aromatherapy devices, etc.
- the atomizer core of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 28 .
- the atomizer core is used to atomize the atomizer substrate to form an aerosol
- the atomizer core includes: an atomizer core shell, the atomizer core shell defines an airflow inlet, an airflow outlet, a storage space between the airflow inlet and the airflow outlet, and at least one atomizer substrate inlet, and the at least one atomizer substrate inlet leads to the storage space; an atomizer seat, the atomizer seat An atomizing channel and at least one opening are defined in the accommodating space and are used to communicate with an air flow inlet and an air flow outlet, and the at least one opening is used to communicate with at least one atomizing substrate inlet and the atomizing channel; and at least one heating plate is disposed in the atomizing channel and is respectively at least partially opposite to one or more of the at least one opening.
- Figures 1 and 2 show stereoscopic views of the atomizer core at different angles according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the atomizer core of Figure 1
- Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the atomizer core in Figure 1, and its cutting direction passes through the middle atomization substrate inlet among the three atomization substrate inlets in Figure 1
- Figures 5 and 6 show another cross-sectional view of the atomizer core in Figure 1, and its cutting direction is orthogonal to the cutting direction of the cross-sectional view of Figure 4
- Figures 7 and 8 show the atomizer seat in the atomizer core of Figure 1 in a stereoscopic view and a cross-sectional view, respectively.
- the atomizer core 1000 includes an atomizer core housing 1100 , an atomizer seat 1200 and a heating plate 1300 .
- the atomizer core housing 1100 defines an airflow inlet 1110, an airflow outlet 1120, a receiving space 1130 between the airflow inlet 1110 and the airflow outlet 1120, and a plurality of atomizer substrate inlets 1140 that pass into the receiving space 1130.
- the atomizer substrate inlet 1140 is formed in the atomizer core housing wall and penetrates the atomizer core housing wall, so that the space outside the atomizer core housing and the receiving space 1130 can be connected, so that the atomizer substrate outside the atomizer core housing 1100 can enter the interior of the atomizer core housing 1100.
- three atomizer substrate inlets 1140 are shown. It should be understood that other numbers of atomizer substrate inlets 1140 may also be provided.
- the atomizer seat 1200 is arranged in the accommodation space 1130, and defines an atomizing channel 1210 for communicating with the airflow inlet 1110 and the airflow outlet 1120 and an opening 1220 for communicating the atomizing matrix inlet 1140 and the atomizing channel 1210. As shown in Figure 4, the cavity roughly at the center of the atomizer seat 1200 forms the atomizing channel 1210. When the atomizer seat 1200 is installed in the accommodation space 1130 of the atomizing core housing 1100, one end of the atomizing channel 1210 is communicated with the airflow inlet 1110 of the atomizing core housing 1100, and the other end is communicated with the airflow outlet 1120.
- the opening 1220 is formed in the side wall of the atomizer seat 1200 and runs through the side wall, and the opening 1220 is opposite to a plurality of atomizing matrix inlets 1140 and passes into the atomizing channel 1210.
- the atomizing substrate outside the atomizing core housing 1100 can enter the atomizing channel 1210 via the plurality of atomizing substrate inlets 1140 and the opening 1220 .
- the heating plate 1300 is disposed in the atomizing seat 1200. Specifically, the heating plate 1300 is disposed in the atomizing channel 1210, and the heating plate 1300 is at least partially opposite to the opening 1220, so that the atomizing substrate entering through the atomizing substrate inlet 1140 and the opening 1220 can reach the heating plate 1300, so as to be heated by the heating plate and atomized to form an aerosol. Alternatively, the heating plate may also be located in the opening (described in detail below with reference to Figures 30 to 36).
- the airflow when the user inhales at the airflow outlet 1120, the airflow can reach the airflow outlet 1120 from the airflow inlet 1110 via the atomizing channel 1210 in the atomizing seat 1200, thereby forming an airflow passage.
- a portion of the airflow passage i.e., the atomizing channel 1210) forms an atomizing chamber. 1220 is in communication with the atomization substrate inlet 1140, and the other side thereof is in communication with the air fluid in the atomization channel 1210.
- the atomization substrate outside the atomization core housing penetrates into the heating sheet 1300 through the atomization substrate inlet 1140 and the opening 1220, and in the example where the heating sheet 1300 is a heating sheet with micropores, it can continue to penetrate into the interior of the heating sheet 1300, and evaporate to form steam after being heated and atomized by the heating sheet 1300.
- the steam is entrained in the air flowing through the atomization channel 1210 to form an aerosol for the user to inhale.
- the above embodiment provides a simple and compact atomizer core 1000, which improves the integration of the atomizer core 1000.
- the atomizer core housing, atomizer seat, and heating plate of the atomizer core 1000 can be designed as standardized or modular components, so that the atomizer core 1000 can meet the requirements of standardized or modular assembly, thereby improving production efficiency and product stability.
- the atomizer core housing 1100 is a hollow structure for providing an installation space for the atomizer seat 1200, and forming an airflow passage for air to flow through it.
- the atomizer core housing 1100 can be made of a hard material such as metal, such as steel, so as to protect the components therein and separate the storage chamber from the atomization channel 1210.
- the atomizer core housing 1100 can be set to any shape, for example, a cylindrical shape (as shown in Figures 22 and 23), or an elliptical cylindrical shape (as shown in Figures 1 to 3), etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the atomizer core housing 1100 may include a accommodating portion (i.e., a portion including an accommodating space 1130) for accommodating the atomizer seat 1200 and a mouth for providing an airflow outlet 1120.
- the accommodating portion may be set to a cylindrical shape or an elliptical cylindrical shape, etc., to match the shape of the atomizer seat 1200 accommodated.
- the mouth may be set to a cylindrical shape with a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the accommodating portion, so that the user can inhale.
- the atomizing substrate inlet 1140 provided on the atomizing core housing 1100 for accessing the accommodating space 1130 may be provided as one or more windows, or one or more holes, or a combination of the two, etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the number and size of the atomizing substrate inlet may be provided as required, for example, according to a predetermined atomizing substrate flow rate, or, for example, may be provided to be less than or equal to the size of the heating plate, etc.
- the shape and size of the airflow inlet 1110 provided on the atomizer core housing 1100 can be set so that the atomizer seat 1200 can be arranged in the accommodation space 1130 through the airflow inlet 1110.
- the size of the airflow inlet 1110 can be set to be slightly larger than the size of the cross section of the atomizer seat 1200, and/or the shape of the airflow inlet 1110 can be set to match the shape of the cross section of the atomizer seat 1200.
- the size of the accommodation space 1130 can also be set to be slightly larger than the size of the atomizer seat 1200, so that the atomizer seat 1200 can be inserted into the accommodation space 1130.
- the atomizer seat 1200 is used to provide an installation space for the heating plate 1300 and to set an atomization channel 1210 for air, steam and aerosol to flow through.
- the atomizer seat 1200 can be fully embedded in the accommodating space 1130, or partially embedded in the accommodating space 1130.
- the atomizer seat 1200 can be made of flexible materials such as plastic. It is set to any shape, for example, a cylindrical shape (for example, as shown in Figures 22 and 23), or an elliptical cylindrical shape (for example, as shown in Figures 1 to 3), etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the atomization channel 1210 in the atomizer seat 1200 may be configured as at least one through hole or through groove, and its extension direction L may be consistent with the extension direction of the airflow passage of the atomizer core housing 1100 so as to connect the airflow inlet 1110 and the airflow outlet 1120 .
- the opening 1220 on the atomizing seat 1200 can be set as one or more windows, or one or more holes, or a combination of the two, etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the heating plate 1300 is inserted into the atomizing channel 1210 from one end of the atomizing channel 1210 for communicating with the airflow outlet 1120, that is, from the top in Figure 7.
- a step is provided on the inner wall of the atomizing seat 1200, and the heating plate 1300 is inserted into the atomizing channel and positioned at the step.
- a guide rail extending along the longitudinal direction of the atomizing seat 1200 can be provided on both sides of the step, and the heating plate 1300 can be inserted into the guide rail and moved to the step along the guide rail.
- the heating plate 1300 it is convenient to automatically install the heating plate 1300 into the atomizing channel 1210 by an automatic installation device.
- the size of the opening 1220 is smaller than the size of the heating plate to prevent the heating plate 1300 from falling out of the opening 1220.
- the shape and size of the opening 1220 may be set so that the heating plate 1300 can be placed in the atomization channel 1210 through the opening 1220.
- the size of the opening 1220 may be set to be slightly larger than the size of the heating plate 1300, or the size of the opening 1220 may be set to be slightly smaller than the size of the heating plate 1300 and the heating plate 1300 may pass through, for example, slightly tilted, and/or the shape of the opening 1220 may be set to match the shape of the heating plate 1300.
- a protrusion 1230 is provided on the peripheral side surface of the atomizer seat 1200.
- the protrusion 1230 is located between the opening 1220 and the airflow outlet 1120 and abuts against the inner wall of the atomizer core housing 1100, so as to substantially separate the space formed by the inner wall of the atomizer core housing 1100 and the peripheral side wall of the atomizer seat 1200 from the airflow outlet 1120.
- the size of the atomizer seat 1200 is slightly smaller than the accommodating space 1130, there is a small gap between the atomizer seat 1200 after the accommodating space 1130 is inserted, and the protrusion 1230 arranged on the side surface of the atomizer seat 1200 can be well abutted against the inner wall of the atomizer core housing 1100, so that the atomizer seat 1200 and the atomizer core housing 1100 are more closely matched to prevent leakage, for example, to prevent the liquid entering from the atomization matrix inlet 1140 from flowing out from the air flow outlet 1120.
- the protrusion 1230 can surround the entire periphery of the atomizer seat 1200.
- the protrusion 1230 can be arranged only on one or two sides of the atomizer seat 1200.
- two protrusions 1230 are respectively arranged on the relatively flat front and rear sides of the atomizer seat 1200, and the curved surfaces on the left and right sides of the atomizer seat 1200 may not be provided with protrusions 1230 due to the presence of manufacturing errors.
- the surface tension of the oil itself can well prevent the oil from leaking out.
- the heating sheet 1300 disposed in the atomization channel 1210 of the atomization seat 1200 may be arranged to be parallel to the extension direction L of the atomization channel 1210. At this time, the area of the air entering the atomization channel 1210 passing through the heating sheet 1300 is small.
- the heating sheet may also be arranged to be at a certain angle to the extension direction L of the atomization channel, for example, at an angle of about 15 degrees (as shown in FIG. 15 ), thereby increasing the area of the heating sheet 1300 through which the air entering the atomization channel 1210 passes.
- the area of the heating sheet 1300 through which the air entering the atomization channel passes can be changed, thereby changing the distribution characteristics of the formed aerosol.
- the taste of the aerosol can be changed.
- the surface of the heating plate 1300 is provided with an electrode contact.
- the electrode contact can be provided on the second surface of the heating plate 1300 away from the outlet 1220 to avoid contact between the electrode contact and the e-liquid, etc., and facilitate the electrode 1500 to extend from the atomization channel 1210 into the atomization seat 1200 and contact the electrode contact. This can further improve the assembly convenience of the atomization core 1000.
- the heating plate 1300 may be a sheet structure provided with a plurality of micropores, and the plurality of micropores are used to adsorb the atomized matrix through capillary action. In this way, not only the amount of atomized matrix such as smoke oil adsorbed can be controlled or increased, but also the oil intake can be made more uniform, thereby making the formed aerosol softer and having a better taste consistency. In addition, when the atomized matrix supplied to the heating plate 1300 is exhausted, the atomized matrix stored in the micropores of the heating plate 1300 can avoid dry burning of the heating plate and avoid the generation of burnt smell.
- the plurality of micropores on the heating plate 1300 can be formed by laser or chemical corrosion to ensure the uniformity of the plurality of micropores formed, thereby further promoting the increase in the amount of atomized matrix such as smoke oil adsorbed.
- the aperture of the plurality of micropores can be set to micrometer level.
- the tension of atomized matrix such as smoke oil can be used to prevent it from penetrating the heating plate 1300 into the atomization channel, thereby reducing the risk of leakage.
- a metal coating for heating the atomized matrix is provided on one side of the sheet structure of the heating plate 1300.
- the heating sheet 1300 may be made of glass, ceramic, mica, or the like.
- the first surface of the heating plate 1300 facing the opening 1220 is against the inner wall of the atomizer seat 1200, and the first surface is sealed with the inner wall of the atomizer seat 1200 by a colloid, for example.
- the tobacco oil entering the atomization matrix inlet 1140 and the opening 1220 can be prevented from bypassing the heating plate 1300 and entering the atomization channel 1210, thereby reducing the risk of leakage.
- the heating plate 1300 may not be against the inner wall of the atomizer seat 1200, and the two are sealed by a seal.
- the atomizer core 1000 may also include an atomizing matrix absorption material 1400.
- an atomizing matrix absorption material 1400 for the e-liquid, oil-conducting cotton can be used as the atomizing matrix absorption material.
- the atomizing matrix absorption material 1400 is embedded in the opening 1220 and is located between the atomizing matrix inlet 1140 and the heating plate 1300.
- the first side of the atomizing matrix absorption material 1400 covers the atomizing matrix inlet 1140 opposite to the atomizing matrix absorption material from the inner side of the atomizing core shell, and its second side opposite to the first side is abutted against the heating plate opposite to the atomizing matrix absorption material, specifically against the first surface of the heating plate 1300 facing the opening 1220.
- a buffer structure can be provided between the heating plate 1300 and the atomizing matrix to avoid
- the heating plate 1300 is in direct contact with the atomization substrate, so as to avoid the atomization substrate (e.g., smoke oil) from impacting the heating plate when the flow rate is too fast, thereby causing it to enter the atomization channel 1210 directly without atomization.
- the atomization substrate absorption material 1400 may include cotton. Cotton is composed of fibers, which can achieve the effects of oil absorption and oil conduction, thereby better achieving the effect of buffering and avoiding excessive oil. In addition, cotton has the characteristics of uniform distribution of pores, making the oil conduction smoother.
- the shape of the atomization substrate absorption material 1400 can be adaptively arranged according to the angle of the heating plate 1300 placement, for example, as shown in Figure 3, when the heating plate 1300 is parallel to the extension direction L of the atomization channel 1210, the longitudinal section of the atomization substrate absorption material 1400 can be set to a rectangle.
- the longitudinal cross-section of the atomization matrix absorption material 1400 can be set to a trapezoid, etc., so that one side of it covers the atomization matrix inlet 1140 and the other side is attached to the first surface of the heating plate 1300 opposite to the opening 1220.
- the atomizer core 1000 may also include an electrode 1500 (in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , two electrodes are included) for contacting the electrode contacts on the heating plate.
- the electrode 1500 can extend into the atomizer seat 1200 through the atomizer channel 1210 to contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 1300.
- the shape and size of the electrode 1500 can be set according to the placement direction of the heating plate 1300 and/or the shape of the atomizer seat 1200.
- the electrode 1500 can be set to have a Y-shaped structure in its upper portion so that after being inserted into the atomizer channel 1210, its side is in contact with the heating plate 1300.
- the electrode with a Y-shaped structure in the upper portion can contact the electrode contacts on the two heating plates at the same time through the two branches of the Y-shaped structure.
- the atomizer seat 1200 may also define a limiting structure.
- the atomizer seat 1200 defines a limiting structure 1240 on the side of the heating plate 1300 away from the outlet 1220.
- the limiting structure 1240 includes a limiting channel 1241, and the electrode 1500 is inserted into the limiting channel 1241 of the limiting structure 1240 to contact the electrode contact.
- the shape and size of the limiting channel 1241 can be adapted to the electrode 1500 to ensure the stability of the position of the electrode 1500 inserted into the atomizer seat 1200 relative to the atomizer seat 1200, so that the contact between the electrode 1500 and the electrode contact can be ensured even in the automated assembly process.
- the electrode 1500 defines a first protrusion 1510 for abutting against the inner wall of the limiting channel 1241.
- the first protrusion 1510 can be a convex portion of about 15° on the electrode 1500, for being closely matched with the inner wall of the limiting channel 1241 after being inserted into the limiting channel 1241. It should be understood here that the first protrusion can also be set as a protrusion at other angles as needed.
- the electrode 1500 can also define the first end 1530 and the second protrusion 1520 (for example, forming an electrode with a "cross" structure in the lower part) in sequence along the extension direction L of the atomization channel 1210, and the second protrusion 1520 is used to abut against the limiting portion of the limiting structure 1240 to limit the position of the electrode 1500 along the extension direction L of the atomization channel 1210.
- the limiting channel 1241 extends inwardly from the first end surface of the atomizer seat 1200 close to the air flow inlet 1110.
- the limiting channels 1241 corresponding to the two electrodes 1500 extend inwardly from the first end surface of the atomizer seat 1200 close to the air flow inlet 1110. In this way, the assembly directions of the two electrodes 1500 can be the same, which improves the convenience of assembling the electrodes 1500.
- the limiting structure 1240 may further include a first limiting portion 1242 and a second limiting portion 1243, wherein the first limiting portion 1242 is disposed close to the heating plate 1300, and the second limiting portion 1243 is formed by the first end surface of the atomizing seat 1200.
- the first end 1530 of the electrode 1500 abuts against the first limiting portion 1242
- the second protrusion 1520 abuts against the second limiting portion 1243.
- the position of the electrode 1500 along the extension direction L of the atomizing channel 1210 can be further limited, so that the electrode 1500 can be ensured to contact the electrode contact even in the automated assembly process.
- the ends of the electrode 1500 and the atomizer seat 1200 close to the air flow inlet 1110 are sealed with the atomizer core housing 1100 by colloid, thereby preventing the e-liquid from leaking from the bottom of the atomizer core 1000 and affecting the battery.
- Figures 9 to 11 show an atomizer core 2000 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the features of the atomizer core 2000 in Figures 9 to 11 are substantially the same as those of the atomizer core 1000 in Figures 1 to 8, except that the atomizer core 2000 in Figures 9 to 11 is provided with two heating plates.
- the atomizer core housing 2100 is provided with atomization substrate inlets at two locations corresponding to the heating plates, and the atomizer seat 2200 is provided with two openings.
- the atomizing core 2000 includes a first heating plate 2300 having the features of the heating plate 1300 shown in Figures 1 to 8, a first atomizing substrate inlet 2140 having the features of the atomizing substrate inlet 1140 shown in Figures 1 to 8, and a first opening 2220 having the features of the opening 1220 shown in Figures 1 to 8.
- the atomizing core housing further defines a second atomizing substrate inlet 2140', which is used to pass into the accommodation space and is opposite to the first atomizing substrate inlet 2140.
- the atomizing seat also defines a second opening 2220', which is used to communicate the second atomizing substrate inlet 2140' and the atomizing channel 2210 and is opposite to the first opening 2220.
- the atomizing core also includes a second heating plate 2300', which is arranged in the atomizing channel 2210 and is at least partially opposite to the second opening 2220'.
- the first atomization substrate inlet 2140 and the second atomization substrate inlet 2140' are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the atomization core housing.
- the first opening 2220 and the second opening 2220' are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the atomization seat.
- the first heating plate 2300 is at least partially opposite to the first opening 2220
- the second heating plate 2300' is at least partially opposite to the second opening 2220', so that the atomization substrate can reach the first heating plate 2300 through the first atomization substrate inlet 2140 and the first opening 2220, and/or reach the second heating plate 2300' through the second atomization substrate inlet 2140' and the second opening 2220'.
- the features of the second heating plate 2300', the second opening 2220' and the second atomization substrate inlet 2140' are respectively the same as the features of the heating plate 1300, the opening 1220 and the atomization substrate inlet 1140 shown in Figures 1 to 8. It should be noted here that the features of the first heating plate 2300 and the second heating plate 2300' can be set to be the same or different, for example, set to different sizes, etc. Similarly, the features of the first opening 2220 and the second opening 2220' can be set to be the same or different, and the features of the first atomization substrate inlet 2140 and the second atomization substrate inlet 2140' can be set to be the same or different.
- a second atomized matrix adsorption material 2400' may also be provided for the second heating plate 2300'.
- the features of the second atomized matrix adsorption material 2400' are the same as those of the atomized matrix adsorption material 2400 shown in Figs. 1 to 8 .
- the atomizer core 2000 may further include an electrode 2500 having the same features as the electrode 1500 shown in Figures 1 to 8.
- the electrode 2500 may be configured as a Y-shaped structure so that after being inserted into the limiting structure 2240, it simultaneously contacts the electrode contacts on the two opposite heating plates.
- Figures 12 to 21 show an atomizer core 3000 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the features of the atomizer core 3000 in Figures 12 to 21 are substantially the same as the features of the atomizer core 1000 in Figures 1 to 8.
- the difference between the two is that the heating plate 3300 in the atomizer core 3000 in Figures 12 to 21 is arranged at a certain angle (i.e., tilted arrangement) to the extension direction L of the atomization channel 3210, thereby increasing the area of the heating plate 3300 through which the air entering the atomization channel 3210 passes, as shown in Figure 15.
- the area of the air entering the atomization channel 3210 through the heating plate 3300 can be changed, thereby changing the distribution characteristics of the formed aerosol.
- the taste of the aerosol can be changed.
- the atomizer core 3000 may also include an atomizer matrix absorption material 3400, and the longitudinal section of the atomizer matrix absorption material 3400 may be set to a trapezoidal shape so that its first side covers the atomizer matrix inlet 3140 from the inner side of the atomizer core shell, and its second side opposite to the first side is attached to the first surface of the heating plate 3300 opposite to the opening 3220.
- the atomizer core 3000 may further include an electrode 3500, specifically, a first electrode 3510 and a second electrode 3520.
- the electrode may extend into the atomizer seat 3200 through the atomization channel 3210 to contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 3300.
- the shape and size of the electrode may be set according to the placement direction of the heating plate 3300 and/or the shape of the atomizer seat 3200. In an embodiment where the heating plate 3300 is arranged obliquely, the structures of the two electrodes of the atomizer core 3000 may be different.
- the lengths of the two electrodes along the extension direction L of the atomization channel 3210 are different (as shown in Figures 14, 20 and 21), so that the two electrodes can respectively contact the electrode contacts located at different depths of the heating plate 3300 after being inserted into the atomization channel 3210.
- the length of the upper portion of the first electrode 3510 is shorter than the length of the upper portion of the second electrode 3520.
- the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged in an up-down staggered manner in the atomizer seat. Accordingly, the shape of the two electrodes can be "L" shaped.
- the atomizer seat 3200 may further define a limiting structure 3240 on the side of the heating plate 3300 away from the opening 3220, and the limiting structure 3240 may include at least one limiting channel 3241 and at least one inclined platform 3242.
- the second surface of the heating plate 3300 away from the opening or away from the inner wall of the atomizer core housing is against at least one inclined platform 3242.
- the heating plate 3300 can be abutted against the inclined platform 3242, thereby achieving the positioning of the heating plate 3300, and the inclination angle of the inclined platform 3242 determines the inclination angle of the heating plate.
- the first electrode and the second electrode can be inserted through the corresponding limiting channels 3241 respectively to contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 3300.
- the atomizer seat 3200 may define two inclined platforms 3242, which are respectively located at the ends of the two limiting channels 3240, and the second surface of the heating plate 3300 is attached to the two inclined platforms 3242.
- the above embodiment can prevent the stepped platforms 3242 from blocking the air in the atomization channel 3210 from passing through the heating plate 3300, so that the aerosol can be inhaled more smoothly.
- Figures 22 to 28 show atomizer cores 4000 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the features of the atomizer cores 4000 in Figures 22 to 28 are substantially the same as the features of the atomizer core 1000 in Figures 1 to 8, except that the atomizer seat 4200 and the atomizer core housing 4100 in the atomizer core 4000 in Figures 22 to 28 are cylindrical in shape.
- the atomizer core 4000 may also include an electrode 4500, specifically, a first electrode 4510 and a second electrode 4520.
- Each electrode 4500 may extend into the atomizer seat 4200 through the atomizer channel 4210 to contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 4300.
- the shape and size of the electrode 4500 may be set according to the placement direction of the heating plate 4300 and/or the shape of the atomizer seat 4200.
- the intermediate position of the first electrode 4510 defines a first bend 4511
- the end position of the second electrode 4520 defines a second bend 4521.
- the first electrode 4510 and the second electrode 4520 may be horseshoe-shaped, as shown in Figures 23 and 24.
- the limiting structure 4240 of the atomizer seat 4200 includes two limiting channels, a first limiting channel 4241 of the two limiting channels extending inwardly from a first end surface of the atomizer seat 4200 close to the air flow inlet 4110, and a second limiting channel 4241′ of the two limiting channels extending inwardly from the atomizer seat 4200 close to the air flow inlet 4110.
- the second end face opposite to the first end face extends inward.
- the two limiting channels extending inward from different directions can save space of the atomizer seat 4200, making the atomizer core 4000 more compact.
- the first limiting channel 4241 further includes a third limiting portion 4242, which is a step structure and is close to the heating plate 4300, and the first bending portion 4511 abuts against the third limiting portion 4242
- the second limiting channel 4241' further includes a fourth limiting portion 4242', which is formed by the second end surface of the atomizing seat 4200, and the second bending portion 4521 abuts against the fourth limiting portion 4242'.
- Fig. 29 shows an atomizer core 5000 according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the features of the atomizer core 5000 in Fig. 5 are substantially the same as the features of the atomizer core 4000 in Figs. 22 to 28 .
- the atomizer core housing 5100 of the atomizer core 5000 is provided with one atomizer substrate inlet 5140 .
- the atomizer core 5000 may also include a leak-proof material 5600, which is disposed between the electrode 5500 and the atomizer core housing 5100 and abuts against the end of the atomizer seat 5200 near the air flow inlet 5110, thereby further preventing leakage at the bottom of the atomizer core.
- a leak-proof material 5600 which is disposed between the electrode 5500 and the atomizer core housing 5100 and abuts against the end of the atomizer seat 5200 near the air flow inlet 5110, thereby further preventing leakage at the bottom of the atomizer core.
- the leak-proof material 5600 may be plugged between the atomizer core housing 5100 and the electrode 5500 at the air flow opening 5110 and abuts against the end of the atomizer seat 5200 near the air flow inlet 5110, thereby further promoting the leak-proof effect.
- the leak-proof material 5600 can be made of cotton or other materials.
- the shape of the leak-proof material can match the shape of the atomizer core housing (for example, both are round, etc.) so as to be embedded in the atomizer core housing.
- the outer diameter of the leak-proof material 5600 can be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the atomizer core housing so that it can be embedded in the atomizer core housing through interference fit, thereby promoting the leak-proof effect.
- An opening may be provided at a portion of the leakage-proof material 5600 that is opposite to the atomization channel 5210 , so that the airflow at the airflow inlet may pass through the opening and enter the atomization channel.
- Figures 30 to 36 show the atomizer core 7000 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the features of the atomizer core 7000 in Figures 30 to 36 are substantially the same as the features of the atomizer core 1000 in Figures 1 to 8, and the difference between the two is that at least one heating plate 7300 of the atomizer core 7000 in Figures 30 to 36 is respectively arranged in at least one opening 7220.
- the atomization matrix absorption material 7400 is arranged in a hollow cylindrical structure, and is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the atomizer seat 7200 and is located between the atomizer core housing 7100 and the atomizer seat 7200.
- an atomizing matrix absorbing material 7400 is provided between the atomizing core housing 7100 and the atomizing seat 7200.
- the atomizing matrix absorbing material 7400 is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the atomizing seat 7200, and has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the first side covers at least one atomizing matrix inlet 7140 from the inner side of the atomizing core housing 7100, and the second side is at least partially attached to at least one heating plate 7300.
- a buffer structure can be provided between the heating plate and the atomizing matrix to prevent the heating plate from directly contacting the atomizing matrix, thereby preventing the atomizing matrix (for example, smoke oil) from impacting the heating plate when the flow rate is too fast, thereby causing it to directly enter the atomizing channel 7210 without atomization.
- the atomizing matrix absorbing material 7400 is different from the atomizing matrix absorbing material 1400 of Figures 1 to 8 in terms of shape and setting position, and the other features are the same as the atomizing matrix absorbing material of Figures 1 to 8, and will not be described in detail here.
- At least one fixed cover is provided between the atomizing matrix absorption material and the atomizing seat, wherein each fixed cover in at least one fixed cover is used to limit a corresponding one of the at least one heating plate to an opening corresponding to the heating plate, and each fixed cover in at least one fixed cover is defined with a window, and the window is opposite and connected to an opening corresponding to the at least one opening and the atomizing matrix inlet corresponding to the opening.
- a fixed cover 7600 is provided between the atomizing matrix absorption material 7400 and the atomizing seat 7200 for limiting the heating plate 7300 to the opening 7220.
- the fixed cover is arranged in the accommodation space 7130 and is relatively fixed to the atomizing seat 7200.
- the fixed cover 7600 is defined with a window 7640, and the window 7640 is opposite and connected to the opening 7220 and the atomizing matrix inlet 7140 respectively.
- the size of the window 7640 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer core 7000 is smaller than the size of the heating plate 7300 (see FIG. 31 ), thereby ensuring that the heating plate is confined within the opening and will not escape from the window 7640 .
- each fixed cover in at least one fixed cover includes a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall connected in sequence, wherein the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are coated on the peripheral side wall of the atomizing seat.
- the fixed cover 7600 includes a first side wall 7610, a second side wall 7620 and a third side wall 7300 connected in sequence.
- the second side wall 7620 is opposite to the heating plate 7300.
- the first side wall 7610, the second side wall 7620 and the third side wall 7630 are coated on the periphery of the atomizing seat 7200.
- the window may be arranged only on the second side wall opposite to the heating plate.
- the window 7640 may also extend from the first side wall 7610 through the second side wall 7620 to the third side wall 7630.
- the peripheral side wall of the atomizer seat 7200 and the portion of the window 7640 located on the first side wall 7610 are opposite to each other.
- the portion of the peripheral side wall of the atomizer seat 7200 and the portion of the window located on the third side wall 7630 is provided with a second buckle 7652 extending outward, and the first buckle 7651 and the second buckle 7652 extend outward from the window 7640 and are buckled on the frame of the window 7640, that is, the frame corresponding to the window of the fixed cover is buckled with each other.
- the above embodiment can ensure that the fixed cover 7600 is positioned on the atomizer seat 7200, so that the heating plate can be further reliably restricted in the opening.
- the first buckle 7651 and the second buckle 7652 are inclined in a direction away from the second side wall 7620 .
- At least one heating plate is provided with a plurality of electrode contacts on the second surface facing the atomization channel 7210, and the atomization core 7000 further includes a plurality of electrodes 7500 (e.g., a first electrode 7510 and a second electrode 7520) for contacting the plurality of electrode contacts.
- a plurality of electrodes 7500 e.g., a first electrode 7510 and a second electrode 7520
- the electrode it is convenient for the electrode to extend from the atomization channel 7210 into the atomization seat 7200 and contact the electrode contacts.
- the assembly convenience of the atomization core can be further improved.
- the atomizer seat 7200 may also define a limiting structure 7240.
- the limiting structure includes a plurality of limiting channels connected to at least one opening, and a plurality of electrodes are respectively inserted in a limiting channel in the plurality of limiting channels to contact an electrode contact in the plurality of electrode contacts.
- the limiting structure 7240 includes a first limiting channel 7241 and a second limiting channel 7242, and the first electrode 7510 and the second electrode 7520 are respectively inserted in the first limiting channel 7241 and the second limiting channel 7242.
- the shape and size of the limiting channel can be adapted to the electrode to ensure the stability of the position of the electrode inserted into the atomizer seat 7200 relative to the atomizer seat 7200, so that the contact between the electrode and the electrode contact can be ensured even in the automated assembly process.
- each electrode in a plurality of electrodes defines a first portion located in a corresponding limiting channel and a second portion extending from the limiting channel to an opening in communication with the limiting channel.
- the first electrode 7510 defines a first portion 7511 located in the first limiting channel 7241 and a second portion 7512 extending outwardly from the first portion 7511 (i.e., extending from the first limiting channel 7241 to an opening 7220 in communication with the limiting channel), so that the electrode forms an L shape. This shape facilitates the electrode to extend from the limiting channel to the opening in communication with the limiting channel to contact the electrode contacts on the heating sheet in the opening.
- the second electrode 7520 defines a first portion 7521 located in the second limiting channel 7242 and a second portion 7522 extending outwardly from the first portion 7521, so that the electrode forms an L shape. This shape facilitates the electrode to extend from the second limiting channel 7242 to the opening 7220 in communication with the limiting channel to contact the electrode contacts on the heating sheet in the opening.
- the atomizer core 7000 may further include a bottom cover 7700, which closes the ends of the electrode and the atomizer seat 7200 close to the air flow inlet, thereby preventing the e-liquid from leaking from the bottom of the atomizer core and affecting the battery.
- an assembly method 2900 for an atomizer core 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 or 7000 is provided.
- the assembly method 2900 may include: step S2901, inserting the electrode into the limiting structure of the atomizer seat; step S2902, installing at least one heating plate and an atomization matrix absorption material to the atomizer seat; step S2903, inserting the installed atomizer seat into the accommodating space of the atomizer core housing from the air flow inlet of the atomizer core housing; and step S2904, closing the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat and the atomizer core housing at the air flow inlet.
- step S2904, closing the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat, and the atomizer core housing at the airflow inlet may include: injecting colloid into the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat, and the atomizer core housing at the airflow inlet.
- step S2904, closing the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat, and the atomizer core housing at the airflow inlet may include: using a bottom cover to close the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat, and the atomizer core housing at the airflow inlet.
- the assembly method 2900 may further include: installing a leak-proof material on the end of the atomizer seat near the air flow inlet. For example, after injecting the colloid, installing the leak-proof material on the end of the atomizer seat near the air flow inlet, wherein the leak-proof material is disposed between the electrode and the atomizer core housing and abuts against the end of the atomizer seat near the air flow inlet.
- step S2902 can be performed before step S2901.
- step S2901 the installation of the heating sheet or the installation of the atomized matrix absorption material in step S2902 can be performed before step S2901.
- the assembly method 2900 is, for example, as follows: inserting the electrode 1500 into the limiting structure 1240 (specifically, the limiting channel 1241) of the atomizer seat 1200; sequentially installing the heating plate 1300 and the atomization matrix absorption material 1400 into the atomizer seat 1200, for example, inserting the heating plate into the atomizer seat 1200 from the upper side of the atomizer seat 1200 as shown in reference FIG.
- the electrode may be installed first and then the heating plate, in which case the electrode may serve as a support for the heating plate.
- the assembly method 2900 is, for example, as follows: inserting the electrode 2500 into the limiting structure 2240 (specifically, the limiting channel 2241 ) of the atomizer seat 2200 ; inserting the first heating plate 2300 The second heating plate 2300' and the first and second atomization matrix absorption materials 2400 and 2400' are installed in the atomization seat 2200, for example, the first and second heating plates are inserted into the atomization seat 2200 from the upper side of the atomization seat 2200 as shown in reference FIG.
- the first and second atomization matrix absorption materials are respectively embedded in the first opening 2220 and the second opening 2220'; the installed atomization seat 2200 is inserted into the accommodation space 2130 of the atomization core housing 2100 from the air flow inlet 2110; and the colloid is injected between the electrode 2500, the atomization seat 2200 and the atomization core housing 2100 at the air flow inlet 2110.
- the electrode can be installed first and then the heating plate, in which case the electrode can serve as a support for the heating plate.
- the assembly method 2900 is, for example: install the heating plate 3300 and the atomization matrix absorption material 3400 into the atomizer seat 3200, for example, install them from the opening 3220, so that the heating plate 3300 rests on the inclined platform 3242 of the limiting structure 3240; insert the electrode 3500 into the limiting structure 3240 (specifically, the limiting channel 3241) of the atomizer seat 3200, so that the electrode 3500 contacts the electrode contact on the heating plate 3300; insert the installed atomizer seat 3200 into the accommodating space 3130 of the atomizer core shell 3100 from the air flow inlet 3110; and inject colloid between the electrode 3500, the atomizer seat 3200 and the atomizer core shell 3100 at the air flow inlet 3110.
- the order of installing the heating plate, the atomizing matrix absorption material and the electrode can be changed.
- the step of installing the electrode can be performed first, and then the step of installing the heating plate and the atomizing matrix absorption material can be performed.
- the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the assembly method 2900 is, for example, as follows: inserting the first electrode 4510 from the first end face of the atomizer seat 4200 close to the air flow inlet 4110 into the first limiting channel 4241 of the atomizer seat 4200, and inserting the second electrode 4510′ from the second end face of the atomizer seat 4200 away from the air flow inlet 4110 into the second limiting channel 4241′ of the atomizer seat 4200; inserting the heating plate 4300 and the atomization matrix absorption material 4400 into the atomizer seat 4200; Installed in the atomizer seat 4200, for example, inserting the heating plate into the atomizer seat 4200 from the top of the atomizer seat 4200 as shown in reference FIG.
- the electrode can be installed first and then the heating plate, in which case the electrode can serve as a support for the heating plate.
- the assembly method 2900 is, for example: inserting the first electrode 7510 and the second electrode 7520 into the first limiting channel 7241 and the second limiting channel 7242 of the limiting structure 7240 of the atomizer seat respectively; installing the heating plate 7300, the fixing cover 7600 and the atomization matrix absorption material 7400 to the atomizer seat 7200 in sequence; inserting the installed atomizer seat 7200 into the accommodating space 7130 of the atomizer core shell 7100 from the air flow inlet 7110; and using the bottom cover 7700 to close the space between the electrode 7500, the atomizer seat 7200 and the atomizer core shell 7100 at the air flow inlet 7110.
- the complicated manual operations in the cotton heating core and the ceramic heating core in the related art are avoided, and automated operations can be achieved, thereby improving production efficiency and product stability.
- an atomizer comprising: an atomizer core 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, or 7000 according to one or more of the above embodiments; and a housing, wherein the atomizer core is disposed in the housing, and a storage cavity for storing an atomized matrix is formed between the inner wall of the housing and the outer wall of the atomizer core.
- an atomizer 6000 may include the above atomizer core 4000 and a housing 6100.
- the shell 6100 of the atomizer includes a shell body 6200 and a base 6300, wherein the atomizer core is disposed in the shell body 6200, and the storage cavity is defined by the inner wall of the shell body 6200, the base 6300 and the outer wall of the atomizer core housing of the atomizer core.
- an electronic cigarette comprising: the above-mentioned atomizer; and a power supply assembly (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the atomizer.
- an assembly method for an electronic cigarette comprising: assembling an atomizer core according to the assembly method of the atomizer core of one or more of the above-mentioned embodiments; installing the atomizer core into a housing of an atomizer to assemble an atomizer; and connecting the atomizer to a power supply assembly, for example, via a magnet at the bottom to assemble the electronic cigarette.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及雾化技术领域,具体地涉及一种雾化芯、雾化器、包括这种雾化芯的电子烟以及用于雾化芯的装配方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an atomization core, an atomizer, an electronic cigarette including the atomization core, and an assembly method for the atomization core.
电子烟(也称为“电子香烟”)或吸食装置是一种用于使雾化基质生成气溶胶以供用户抽吸的电子传送系统。雾化基质可以是液体(例如,烟液等)或者固体或凝胶(例如,烟膏)等。An electronic cigarette (also called an "electronic cigarette") or a smoking device is an electronic delivery system for generating an aerosol from an atomized substrate for a user to inhale. The atomized substrate can be a liquid (e.g., a smoke liquid, etc.) or a solid or gel (e.g., a smoke paste), etc.
通常,传统的电子烟主要包括储存有雾化基质的烟弹以及供电装置,烟弹具有加热或蒸发装置、例如包括雾化芯的雾化器,供电装置给雾化芯供电,使烟弹中的雾化基质转变为气溶胶以供用户抽吸。在许多电子烟中,用户的吸气会激活雾化芯,使烟弹中的液体形态的雾化基质等汽化,然后用户通过烟嘴吸入产生的气溶胶。Generally, a conventional electronic cigarette mainly includes a cartridge storing an atomized matrix and a power supply device. The cartridge has a heating or evaporation device, such as an atomizer including an atomizer core. The power supply device supplies power to the atomizer core to convert the atomized matrix in the cartridge into an aerosol for the user to inhale. In many electronic cigarettes, the user's inhalation activates the atomizer core, vaporizing the liquid atomized matrix in the cartridge, and then the user inhales the generated aerosol through the mouthpiece.
雾化芯为电子烟中的关键部件,其直接影响到加热雾化产生的气溶胶,从而影响用户的体验感。现有的雾化芯存在装配难度高、工序较多且复杂等问题。The atomizer core is a key component in electronic cigarettes, which directly affects the aerosol produced by heating and atomization, thereby affecting the user experience. Existing atomizer cores have problems such as high assembly difficulty and multiple and complex processes.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本公开的第一方面,提供一种雾化芯,用于使雾化基质雾化形成气溶胶,并且包括:雾化芯壳体,雾化芯壳体限定气流入口、气流出口、在气流入口和气流出口之间的容纳空间以及至少一个雾化基质入口,至少一个雾化基质入口通入容纳空间;雾化座,雾化座设置在容纳空间内,并且限定用于与气流入口和气流出口连通的雾化通道以及至少一个开口,至少一个开口用于连通至少一个雾化基质入口和雾化通道;以及至少一个加热片,至少一个加热片设置在雾化座内,并且分别至少部分地与至少一个开口中的一个或多个开口相对或者分别位于所述至少一个开口中对应的一个开口内。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an atomizing core is provided for atomizing an atomizing substrate to form an aerosol, and comprises: an atomizing core shell, the atomizing core shell defining an air flow inlet, an air flow outlet, a accommodating space between the air flow inlet and the air flow outlet, and at least one atomizing substrate inlet, and the at least one atomizing substrate inlet leads to the accommodating space; an atomizing seat, the atomizing seat is arranged in the accommodating space, and defines an atomizing channel for communicating with the air flow inlet and the air flow outlet, and at least one opening, and the at least one opening is used to communicate at least one atomizing substrate inlet and the atomizing channel; and at least one heating plate, the at least one heating plate is arranged in the atomizing seat, and is respectively at least partially opposite to one or more of the at least one opening or respectively located in a corresponding one of the at least one opening.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种雾化器,包括上述雾化芯以及外壳。雾化芯设置在外壳中,在外壳和雾化芯之间形成用于储存雾化基质的储存腔。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an atomizer is provided, comprising the atomizer core and a housing. The atomizer core is disposed in the housing, and a storage cavity for storing atomized substrate is formed between the housing and the atomizer core.
根据本公开的又一方面,提供一种电子烟,包括上述雾化器以及为雾化器供电的电源组件。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic cigarette is provided, comprising the above-mentioned atomizer and a power supply assembly for supplying power to the atomizer.
根据本公开的又再一方面,提供一种用于本公开的雾化芯的装配方法,其中,雾化芯还包括与电极以及雾化基质吸收材料,雾化座限定用于插设电极的限位结构。装配方法包括: 将电极插设在雾化座的限位结构内;将至少一个加热片和雾化基质吸收材料安装到雾化座;从气流入口将安装好的雾化座插入雾化芯壳体的容纳空间内;以及在气流入口处封闭电极、雾化座以及雾化芯壳体之间的空间。According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, an assembly method for the atomizer core of the present disclosure is provided, wherein the atomizer core further includes an electrode and an atomization matrix absorbing material, and the atomizer seat defines a limiting structure for inserting the electrode. The assembly method includes: Insert the electrode into the limiting structure of the atomizer seat; install at least one heating plate and an atomization matrix absorption material to the atomizer seat; insert the installed atomizer seat into the accommodating space of the atomizer core shell from the air flow inlet; and close the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat and the atomizer core shell at the air flow inlet.
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例,本公开提供了一种雾化芯,经由模块化地设置雾化芯中的各个部件,可以提高雾化芯的集成化程度,使得雾化芯可以满足标准化和模块化装配的要求,从而提高生产效率以及产品的稳定性。相较于相关技术中的棉发热芯(需要人工塞棉)或陶瓷发热芯(存在工序多且繁杂的问题)而言,本公开的雾化芯中的各个部件可以实现标准化和模块化生产,并且各个部件的组装可自动化完成,从而可提高产品生产效率和稳定性。According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure provides an atomizer core, and by modularly arranging the various components in the atomizer core, the integration level of the atomizer core can be improved, so that the atomizer core can meet the requirements of standardized and modular assembly, thereby improving production efficiency and product stability. Compared with the cotton heating core (which requires manual cotton plugging) or the ceramic heating core (which has many and complicated processes) in the related art, the various components in the atomizer core of the present disclosure can be standardized and modularly produced, and the assembly of the various components can be completed automatically, thereby improving product production efficiency and stability.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。附图如下:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative work. The drawings are as follows:
图1是示出了根据本公开一些实施例的雾化芯的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view showing an atomizer core according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2从另一角度示出了图1的雾化芯的立体图;FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional view of the atomizer core of FIG. 1 from another angle;
图3是示出了图1的雾化芯的爆炸图;FIG3 is an exploded view showing the atomizer core of FIG1 ;
图4至图6分别示出了图1的雾化芯沿不同剖切平面的剖视图;4 to 6 respectively show cross-sectional views of the atomizer core of FIG. 1 along different cutting planes;
图7是示出了图1的雾化芯中的雾化座的立体图;FIG7 is a perspective view showing an atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG1 ;
图8是示出了图7中的雾化座的剖视图;FIG8 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizer seat in FIG7 ;
图9是示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯的爆炸图;FIG9 is an exploded view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图10是示出了图9的雾化芯的剖视图;FIG10 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizer core of FIG9 ;
图11是示出了图9的雾化芯中的雾化座的剖视图;FIG11 is a cross-sectional view showing an atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG9 ;
图12是示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯的立体图;FIG12 is a perspective view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图13从另一角度示出了图12的雾化芯的立体图;FIG13 shows a three-dimensional view of the atomizer core of FIG12 from another angle;
图14是示出了图12的雾化芯的爆炸图;FIG14 is an exploded view showing the atomizer core of FIG12 ;
图15是示出了图12的雾化芯的剖视图;FIG15 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizing core of FIG12 ;
图16是示出了图12的雾化芯中的雾化座的立体图;FIG16 is a perspective view showing an atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG12 ;
图17至图19分别示出了图16中的雾化座沿不同剖切平面的剖视图;17 to 19 respectively show cross-sectional views of the atomizer seat in FIG. 16 along different cutting planes;
图20和图21分别示出了图12的雾化芯中的两个电极的示意图; 20 and 21 are schematic diagrams showing two electrodes in the atomizer core of FIG. 12 ;
图22是示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯的立体图;FIG22 is a perspective view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图23是示出了图22的雾化芯的爆炸图;FIG23 is an exploded view showing the atomizer core of FIG22 ;
图24和图25分别从不同角度示出了图22中的雾化芯的剖视图;FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 are cross-sectional views of the atomizer core in FIG. 22 from different angles;
图26是示出了图22的雾化芯中的雾化座的立体图;FIG26 is a perspective view showing an atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG22 ;
图27从另一角度示出了图22的雾化芯中的雾化座的立体图;FIG27 shows a three-dimensional view of the atomizer seat in the atomizer core of FIG22 from another angle;
图28是示出了图26中的雾化座的剖视图;FIG28 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizer seat in FIG26;
图29是示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯的立体图;FIG29 is a perspective view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图30是示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯的爆炸图;FIG30 is an exploded view showing an atomizer core according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图31至图32分别示出了图30的雾化芯沿不同剖切平面的剖视图;31 to 32 respectively show cross-sectional views of the atomizer core of FIG. 30 along different cutting planes;
图33是示出了图30中的雾化芯的雾化座、加热片以及固定罩的爆炸图;FIG33 is an exploded view showing the atomizer seat, the heating plate and the fixing cover of the atomizer core in FIG30 ;
图34是示出了图30中的雾化芯的雾化座的剖视图;FIG34 is a cross-sectional view showing an atomizer seat of the atomizer core in FIG30 ;
图35是示出了图30中的雾化芯的雾化座和第一电极的立体图;FIG35 is a perspective view showing an atomizer seat and a first electrode of the atomizer core in FIG30 ;
图36是示出了图30中的雾化芯的雾化座和第二电极的立体图;FIG36 is a perspective view showing the atomizer seat and the second electrode of the atomizer core in FIG30 ;
图37是示出了根据本公开一些实施例的用于雾化芯的装配方法;以及FIG. 37 is a diagram showing an assembly method for an atomizer core according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
图38是示出了根据本公开一些实施例的雾化芯的示意图。FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram showing an atomizer core according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
附图标记清单:
雾化芯1000、2000、3000、4000、5000、7000;雾化芯壳体1100、2100、3100、4100、
5100、7100;气流入口1110、4110、5110、7110;气流出口1120;容纳空间1130、2130、3130、4130、7130;雾化基质入口1140、3140、5140、7140;雾化座1200、2200、3200、4200、5200、7200;雾化通道1210、2210、3210、4210、5210、7210;开口1220、3220、4220、7220;凸起1230;加热片1300、3300、4300、7300;雾化基质吸收材料1400、3400、4400、7400;电极1500、2500、3500、4500、5500、7500;延伸方向L;防漏材料5600;
限位结构1240、2240、3240、4240、7240;限位通道1241、3241;第一限位部1242;
第二限位部1243;第一突出部1510;第二突出部1520;第一端部1530;
第一加热片2300;第二加热片2300’;第一雾化基质吸收材料2400;第二雾化基质
吸收材料2400’;第一雾化基质入口2140;第二雾化基质入口2140’;第一开口2220;第二开口2220’;
第一电极3510、4510、7510;第二电极3520、4520、7520;斜台3242;
第一弯折部4511;第二弯折部4521;第一限位通道4241、7241;第二限位通道4241’、
7242;第三限位部4242;第四限位部4242’;第一部分7511、7521;第二部分7512、7522;
固定罩7600;第一侧壁7610;第二侧壁7620;第三侧壁7630;窗口7640;第一卡扣
7651;第二卡扣7652;底盖7700;
雾化器6000;外壳6100;外壳主体6200;底座6300。Reference numerals list:
Atomizer core 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 7000; atomizer shell 1100, 2100, 3100, 4100,
5100, 7100; air flow inlet 1110, 4110, 5110, 7110; air flow outlet 1120; accommodating space 1130, 2130, 3130, 4130, 7130; atomization matrix inlet 1140, 3140, 5140, 7140; atomization seat 1200, 2200, 3200, 4200, 5200, 7200; atomization channel 1210, 2210, 3 210, 4210, 5210, 7210; opening 1220, 3220, 4220, 7220; protrusion 1230; heating plate 1300, 3300, 4300, 7300; atomized matrix absorption material 1400, 3400, 4400, 7400; electrode 1500, 2500, 3500, 4500, 5500, 7500; extension direction L; leakproof material 5600;
Limiting structures 1240, 2240, 3240, 4240, 7240; limiting channels 1241, 3241; first limiting portion 1242;
The second limiting portion 1243; the first protruding portion 1510; the second protruding portion 1520; the first end portion 1530;
First heating plate 2300; second heating plate 2300'; first atomized matrix absorption material 2400; second atomized matrix absorption material 2400'; first atomized matrix inlet 2140; second atomized matrix inlet 2140'; first opening 2220; second opening 2220';
First electrodes 3510, 4510, 7510; second electrodes 3520, 4520, 7520; inclined platform 3242;
The first bending portion 4511; the second bending portion 4521; the first limiting channels 4241, 7241; the second limiting channels 4241',
7242; third limiting portion 4242; fourth limiting portion 4242'; first portion 7511, 7521; second portion 7512, 7522;
Fixed cover 7600; first side wall 7610; second side wall 7620; third side wall 7630; window 7640; first buckle
7651; second buckle 7652; bottom cover 7700;
Atomizer 6000; housing 6100; housing body 6200; base 6300.
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
需要说明,本公开实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后等)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present disclosure (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本文中,“连通”是指流体连通,即流体(包括液体和/或气体)可以从一个部件流动到另一个部件。此外,在本文中,两个部件之间的连通可以指两个部件之间直接连通,例如,两个孔之间至少部分地对准,或者通过中间媒介连通。In this article, "communication" refers to fluid communication, that is, fluid (including liquid and/or gas) can flow from one component to another component. In addition, in this article, communication between two components can refer to direct communication between the two components, for example, at least partial alignment between two holes, or communication through an intermediate medium.
在本公开中,除非另有说明,否则在本说明书和权利要求书中使用的表示部件参数、技术效果等的所有数字在任何情况下均应理解为由术语“大约”或“大致”修饰。因此,除非有相反的指示,否则以下说明书和所附权利要求书中列出的数字参数是近似值。对于本领域技术人员来说,其可以根据通过本公开寻求获得的期望性质和效果而变化,应根据有效数字位数和常规舍入方法或者本领域技术人员理解的方式来解释每个数值参数。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, all numbers used in the specification and claims to represent component parameters, technical effects, etc. should be understood as being modified by the term "approximately" or "roughly" in any case. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, the numerical parameters listed in the following specification and the attached claims are approximate values. For those skilled in the art, it can vary according to the desired properties and effects sought to be obtained through the present disclosure, and each numerical parameter should be interpreted according to the number of significant digits and conventional rounding methods or in a manner understood by those skilled in the art.
在本公开中,对各种所述示例的描述中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定示例的目的,而并非旨在进行限制。除非上下文另外明确地表明,如果不特意限定要素的数量,则该要素可以是一个也可以是多个。此外,本公开中所使用的术语“和/或”涵盖所列出的项目中的任何一个以及全部可能的组合方式。 In the present disclosure, the terms used in the description of various examples are only for the purpose of describing specific examples and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, if the number of elements is not specifically limited, the element can be one or more. In addition, the term "and/or" used in the present disclosure covers any one of the listed items and all possible combinations.
“雾化基质”是指可被电子装置或类似装置全部或部分雾化为气溶胶的混合物或辅助物质。雾化基质可以为液体形态的电子烟烟液、医疗药物、护肤乳液等介质。通过将这些介质雾化,可为用户递送可供抽吸或吸收的气溶胶。"Atomized substrate" refers to a mixture or auxiliary substance that can be completely or partially atomized into an aerosol by an electronic device or similar device. The atomized substrate can be a liquid medium such as e-cigarette liquid, medical drugs, skin care lotion, etc. By atomizing these media, an aerosol that can be inhaled or absorbed can be delivered to the user.
“气溶胶”是指一种由固体或液体小颗粒分散并悬浮在气体介质中而形成的胶体分散体系。"Aerosol" refers to a colloidal dispersion system formed by small solid or liquid particles dispersed and suspended in a gas medium.
“雾化器”是指将存储的可雾化的基质、即雾化基质通过加热或超声等方式形成气溶胶的装置。雾化芯为雾化器的主要组成部分之一。"Atomizer" refers to a device that forms aerosol from stored atomizable substrate, i.e., atomized substrate, by heating or ultrasound. The atomizer core is one of the main components of the atomizer.
在相关技术中,以电子烟为例,雾化芯通常包括棉发热芯和陶瓷发热芯两种,其中,棉发热芯主要是将发热丝缠绕在棉外周,或者发热丝被棉包覆,陶瓷发热芯是将发热丝嵌入中空的多孔陶瓷内壁上。棉发热芯中的棉和陶瓷发热芯中的陶瓷是用于吸附烟油等并传导至发热丝上,通过发热丝烟油等加热进而雾化。相关技术中,棉和陶瓷内的孔隙无规律,导致锁油、导油存在个体差异,加热雾化产生的烟雾的口感一致性差。此外,棉发热芯或陶瓷发热芯的装配难度高,例如,棉发热芯需要人工塞棉,陶瓷发热芯的组装工序多且繁杂(尤其是发热丝的装配、焊接十分复杂),这导致了相关技术中的发热芯的生产效率低、废品率较高、个体差异性较大等问题,无法满足标准化、模块化装配要求。In the related art, taking electronic cigarettes as an example, the atomization core usually includes two types: cotton heating core and ceramic heating core. Among them, the cotton heating core mainly wraps the heating wire around the cotton periphery, or the heating wire is covered with cotton, and the ceramic heating core embeds the heating wire into the inner wall of a hollow porous ceramic. The cotton in the cotton heating core and the ceramic in the ceramic heating core are used to absorb the smoke oil and transmit it to the heating wire, and then atomize it by heating the heating wire smoke oil and the like. In the related art, the pores in the cotton and ceramic are irregular, resulting in individual differences in oil locking and oil conduction, and the taste consistency of the smoke generated by heating and atomization is poor. In addition, the assembly of cotton heating cores or ceramic heating cores is difficult. For example, cotton heating cores need to be manually plugged with cotton, and the assembly process of ceramic heating cores is many and complicated (especially the assembly and welding of heating wires are very complicated), which leads to problems such as low production efficiency, high scrap rate, and large individual differences of the heating cores in the related art, and cannot meet the requirements of standardized and modular assembly.
有鉴于此,本公开提出一种高集成度的雾化芯,经由模块化地设置雾化芯中的各个部件,可以提高雾化芯的集成化程度,使得雾化芯可以满足标准化和模块化装配的要求,从而提高生产效率以及产品的稳定性。相较于相关技术中的棉发热芯(需要人工塞棉)或陶瓷发热芯(存在工序多且繁杂的问题)而言,本公开的雾化芯中的各个部件可以实现标准化和模块化生产,并且各个部件的组装可自动化完成,从而可提高产品生产效率和稳定性。In view of this, the present disclosure proposes a highly integrated atomizer core. By modularly arranging the various components in the atomizer core, the integration level of the atomizer core can be improved, so that the atomizer core can meet the requirements of standardized and modular assembly, thereby improving production efficiency and product stability. Compared with the cotton heating core (which requires manual cotton plugging) or ceramic heating core (which has many and complicated processes) in the related art, the various components in the atomizer core of the present disclosure can be standardized and modularly produced, and the assembly of the various components can be completed automatically, thereby improving product production efficiency and stability.
根据本公开的雾化芯可用于电子烟。在本公开范畴中,“电子烟”是指将雾化基质、例如烟液(具体地烟油等),通过雾化等方式生成气溶胶以供人抽吸、吸吮、咀嚼或者鼻吸等的系统。在一些示例中,电子烟可包括用于储存雾化基质的储存腔以及用于吸附并对雾化基质进行雾化以形成气溶胶的雾化芯。其中,雾化基质可以是液体形态(例如,烟液)或者固体或凝胶形态(例如,烟膏)等。在此应理解,本公开的雾化芯也可以用于其他需要对雾化基质进行雾化的设备,例如,医用雾化器、护肤仪器、香薰装置等。The atomizer core according to the present disclosure can be used in an electronic cigarette. In the scope of the present disclosure, "electronic cigarette" refers to a system that generates an aerosol by atomizing atomized matrix, such as smoke liquid (specifically smoke oil, etc.) for people to inhale, suck, chew or nasal inhalation, etc. In some examples, the electronic cigarette may include a storage chamber for storing the atomized matrix and an atomizer core for adsorbing and atomizing the atomized matrix to form an aerosol. Among them, the atomized matrix can be in liquid form (for example, smoke liquid) or solid or gel form (for example, smoke paste), etc. It should be understood here that the atomizer core of the present disclosure can also be used in other equipment that requires atomization of the atomized matrix, such as medical atomizers, skin care instruments, aromatherapy devices, etc.
下面参照图1至图28详细描述本公开的雾化芯。The atomizer core of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 28 .
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例,雾化芯用于使雾化基质雾化形成气溶胶,并且雾化芯包括:雾化芯壳体,雾化芯壳体限定气流入口、气流出口、在气流入口和气流出口之间的容纳空间以及至少一个雾化基质入口,至少一个雾化基质入口通入容纳空间;雾化座,雾化座 设置在容纳空间内并且限定用于与气流入口和气流出口连通的雾化通道以及至少一个开口,至少一个开口用于连通至少一个雾化基质入口和雾化通道;以及至少一个加热片,至少一个加热片设置在雾化通道内,并且分别至少部分地与至少一个开口中的一个或多个开口相对。According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the atomizer core is used to atomize the atomizer substrate to form an aerosol, and the atomizer core includes: an atomizer core shell, the atomizer core shell defines an airflow inlet, an airflow outlet, a storage space between the airflow inlet and the airflow outlet, and at least one atomizer substrate inlet, and the at least one atomizer substrate inlet leads to the storage space; an atomizer seat, the atomizer seat An atomizing channel and at least one opening are defined in the accommodating space and are used to communicate with an air flow inlet and an air flow outlet, and the at least one opening is used to communicate with at least one atomizing substrate inlet and the atomizing channel; and at least one heating plate is disposed in the atomizing channel and is respectively at least partially opposite to one or more of the at least one opening.
图1和图2示出了根据本公开一些实施例的雾化芯的不同角度的立体图;图3示出了图1的雾化芯的爆炸图;图4示出了图1中雾化芯的剖视图,其剖切方向经过图1中三个雾化基质入口中的位于中间的雾化基质入口;图5和图6示出了图1中雾化芯的另一剖视图,其剖切方向与图4剖视图的剖切方向正交;图7和图8分别以立体图和剖视图示出了图1的雾化芯中的雾化座。Figures 1 and 2 show stereoscopic views of the atomizer core at different angles according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the atomizer core of Figure 1; Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the atomizer core in Figure 1, and its cutting direction passes through the middle atomization substrate inlet among the three atomization substrate inlets in Figure 1; Figures 5 and 6 show another cross-sectional view of the atomizer core in Figure 1, and its cutting direction is orthogonal to the cutting direction of the cross-sectional view of Figure 4; Figures 7 and 8 show the atomizer seat in the atomizer core of Figure 1 in a stereoscopic view and a cross-sectional view, respectively.
如图1至图4所示,雾化芯1000包括雾化芯壳体1100、雾化座1200以及加热片1300。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the atomizer core 1000 includes an atomizer core housing 1100 , an atomizer seat 1200 and a heating plate 1300 .
雾化芯壳体1100限定气流入口1110、气流出口1120、在气流入口1110和气流出口1120之间的容纳空间1130以及多个通入容纳空间1130的雾化基质入口1140。如图1所示,雾化基质入口1140形成于雾化芯壳体壁中并贯穿雾化芯壳体壁,从而可以连通雾化芯壳体之外的空间和容纳空间1130,以使位于雾化芯壳体1100之外的雾化基质可以进入雾化芯壳体1100的内部。在图1中,示出了三个雾化基质入口1140。应理解的是,也可设置其他数量的雾化基质入口1140。The atomizer core housing 1100 defines an airflow inlet 1110, an airflow outlet 1120, a receiving space 1130 between the airflow inlet 1110 and the airflow outlet 1120, and a plurality of atomizer substrate inlets 1140 that pass into the receiving space 1130. As shown in FIG1 , the atomizer substrate inlet 1140 is formed in the atomizer core housing wall and penetrates the atomizer core housing wall, so that the space outside the atomizer core housing and the receiving space 1130 can be connected, so that the atomizer substrate outside the atomizer core housing 1100 can enter the interior of the atomizer core housing 1100. In FIG1 , three atomizer substrate inlets 1140 are shown. It should be understood that other numbers of atomizer substrate inlets 1140 may also be provided.
雾化座1200设置在容纳空间1130内,并且限定用于与气流入口1110和气流出口1120连通的雾化通道1210以及用于连通雾化基质入口1140和雾化通道1210的开口1220。如图4所示,雾化座1200的大致中心的空腔形成雾化通道1210。在雾化座1200安装于雾化芯壳体1100的容纳空间1130内时,雾化通道1210的一端与雾化芯壳体1100的气流入口1110连通,另一端与气流出口1120连通。另外,如图4所示,开口1220形成于雾化座1200的侧壁中并且贯穿该侧壁,开口1220与多个雾化基质入口1140相对并且通入雾化通道1210。由此,位于雾化芯壳体1100之外的雾化基质可以经由多个雾化基质入口1140以及开口1220进入雾化通道1210。The atomizer seat 1200 is arranged in the accommodation space 1130, and defines an atomizing channel 1210 for communicating with the airflow inlet 1110 and the airflow outlet 1120 and an opening 1220 for communicating the atomizing matrix inlet 1140 and the atomizing channel 1210. As shown in Figure 4, the cavity roughly at the center of the atomizer seat 1200 forms the atomizing channel 1210. When the atomizer seat 1200 is installed in the accommodation space 1130 of the atomizing core housing 1100, one end of the atomizing channel 1210 is communicated with the airflow inlet 1110 of the atomizing core housing 1100, and the other end is communicated with the airflow outlet 1120. In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the opening 1220 is formed in the side wall of the atomizer seat 1200 and runs through the side wall, and the opening 1220 is opposite to a plurality of atomizing matrix inlets 1140 and passes into the atomizing channel 1210. Thus, the atomizing substrate outside the atomizing core housing 1100 can enter the atomizing channel 1210 via the plurality of atomizing substrate inlets 1140 and the opening 1220 .
加热片1300设置在雾化座1200内。具体地,加热片1300设置在雾化通道1210内,并且加热片1300至少部分地与开口1220相对,使得经由雾化基质入口1140以及开口1220进入的雾化基质能够达到加热片1300,以由加热片加热而雾化形成气溶胶。或者,加热片也可位于开口内(如下将参考图30至图36详细描述)。The heating plate 1300 is disposed in the atomizing seat 1200. Specifically, the heating plate 1300 is disposed in the atomizing channel 1210, and the heating plate 1300 is at least partially opposite to the opening 1220, so that the atomizing substrate entering through the atomizing substrate inlet 1140 and the opening 1220 can reach the heating plate 1300, so as to be heated by the heating plate and atomized to form an aerosol. Alternatively, the heating plate may also be located in the opening (described in detail below with reference to Figures 30 to 36).
在上述实施例中,如图4所示,当用户在气流出口1120处进行抽吸时,气流可以从气流入口1110经由雾化座1200中的雾化通道1210到达气流出口1120,由此形成气流通路。气流通路的一部分(即,雾化通道1210)形成雾化室。其中,加热片1300的一侧经由开口 1220与雾化基质入口1140连通,其另一侧与雾化通道1210内的空气流体连通。位于雾化芯壳体之外的雾化基质经过雾化基质入口1140和开口1220渗透到加热片1300处,在加热片1300为具有微孔的加热片的示例中则可继续渗透到加热片1300内部,经由加热片1300加热雾化后蒸发以形成蒸汽。蒸汽夹带在流过雾化通道1210的空气中,以形成气溶胶供用户抽吸。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the user inhales at the airflow outlet 1120, the airflow can reach the airflow outlet 1120 from the airflow inlet 1110 via the atomizing channel 1210 in the atomizing seat 1200, thereby forming an airflow passage. A portion of the airflow passage (i.e., the atomizing channel 1210) forms an atomizing chamber. 1220 is in communication with the atomization substrate inlet 1140, and the other side thereof is in communication with the air fluid in the atomization channel 1210. The atomization substrate outside the atomization core housing penetrates into the heating sheet 1300 through the atomization substrate inlet 1140 and the opening 1220, and in the example where the heating sheet 1300 is a heating sheet with micropores, it can continue to penetrate into the interior of the heating sheet 1300, and evaporate to form steam after being heated and atomized by the heating sheet 1300. The steam is entrained in the air flowing through the atomization channel 1210 to form an aerosol for the user to inhale.
上述实施方式提供了一种结构简单、紧凑的雾化芯1000,提高了雾化芯1000的集成化程度。雾化芯1000的雾化芯壳体、雾化座、加热片可设计为标准化或模块化的部件,由此雾化芯1000可以实现标准化或模块化装配的要求,从而提高生产效率以及产品的稳定性。The above embodiment provides a simple and compact atomizer core 1000, which improves the integration of the atomizer core 1000. The atomizer core housing, atomizer seat, and heating plate of the atomizer core 1000 can be designed as standardized or modular components, so that the atomizer core 1000 can meet the requirements of standardized or modular assembly, thereby improving production efficiency and product stability.
雾化芯壳体1100为中空结构,用于为雾化座1200提供安装空间,并且在其内部形成空气流过的气流通路。雾化芯壳体1100可以由金属、例如钢铁等硬性材料制成,以便于保护其内的各部件并且将储存腔与雾化通道1210分隔开。雾化芯壳体1100可以设置为任意形状,例如,圆柱形(如图22和图23所示)、或者椭圆柱形(如图1至图3所示)等,并且本公开不限于此。如图1至图3所示,雾化芯壳体1100可以包括用于容纳雾化座1200的容纳部分(即,包括容纳空间1130的部分)以及用于提供气流出口1120的嘴部。其中,容纳部分可设置为圆柱形或者椭圆柱形等,以与所容纳的雾化座1200的形状相匹配。嘴部可设置为横截面积小于容纳部分的圆柱形,以便用户抽吸。The atomizer core housing 1100 is a hollow structure for providing an installation space for the atomizer seat 1200, and forming an airflow passage for air to flow through it. The atomizer core housing 1100 can be made of a hard material such as metal, such as steel, so as to protect the components therein and separate the storage chamber from the atomization channel 1210. The atomizer core housing 1100 can be set to any shape, for example, a cylindrical shape (as shown in Figures 22 and 23), or an elliptical cylindrical shape (as shown in Figures 1 to 3), etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the atomizer core housing 1100 may include a accommodating portion (i.e., a portion including an accommodating space 1130) for accommodating the atomizer seat 1200 and a mouth for providing an airflow outlet 1120. Among them, the accommodating portion may be set to a cylindrical shape or an elliptical cylindrical shape, etc., to match the shape of the atomizer seat 1200 accommodated. The mouth may be set to a cylindrical shape with a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the accommodating portion, so that the user can inhale.
在一些实施例中,雾化芯壳体1100上所设置的用于通入容纳空间1130的雾化基质入口1140可以设置为一个或多个窗口、或者一个或多个孔、或者两者的组合等,并且本公开不限于此。雾化基质入口的数量和大小可以根据需要进行设置,例如根据预定的雾化基质流速设置,或者例如可设置为小于或等于加热片的大小等。In some embodiments, the atomizing substrate inlet 1140 provided on the atomizing core housing 1100 for accessing the accommodating space 1130 may be provided as one or more windows, or one or more holes, or a combination of the two, etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The number and size of the atomizing substrate inlet may be provided as required, for example, according to a predetermined atomizing substrate flow rate, or, for example, may be provided to be less than or equal to the size of the heating plate, etc.
雾化芯壳体1100上所设置的气流入口1110的形状和尺寸可被设定为使得雾化座1200能够通过气流入口1110设置在容纳空间1130内。由此,可以便于雾化座1200从气流入口1110进入,安装到容纳空间1130内,尤其地便于通过自动化的安装设备自动地将雾化座1200安装到容纳空间1130内。具体地,例如,可以设置气流入口1110的尺寸略大于雾化座1200的横截面的尺寸,和/或设置气流入口1110的形状与雾化座1200的横截面的形状相匹配。同样地,在一些示例中,容纳空间1130的尺寸也可以设置为略大于雾化座1200的尺寸,以便于雾化座1200插入容纳空间1130内。The shape and size of the airflow inlet 1110 provided on the atomizer core housing 1100 can be set so that the atomizer seat 1200 can be arranged in the accommodation space 1130 through the airflow inlet 1110. Thus, it is convenient for the atomizer seat 1200 to enter from the airflow inlet 1110 and be installed in the accommodation space 1130, and it is particularly convenient to automatically install the atomizer seat 1200 in the accommodation space 1130 through an automated installation device. Specifically, for example, the size of the airflow inlet 1110 can be set to be slightly larger than the size of the cross section of the atomizer seat 1200, and/or the shape of the airflow inlet 1110 can be set to match the shape of the cross section of the atomizer seat 1200. Similarly, in some examples, the size of the accommodation space 1130 can also be set to be slightly larger than the size of the atomizer seat 1200, so that the atomizer seat 1200 can be inserted into the accommodation space 1130.
雾化座1200用于为加热片1300提供安装空间,并设置供空气、蒸汽以及气溶胶流过的雾化通道1210。雾化座1200可以全部地嵌设在容纳空间1130中,也可以部分地嵌设在容纳空间1130中。为便于安装,雾化座1200可以由塑胶等柔性材料制成。雾化座1200可以 设置为任意形状,例如,圆柱形(例如,如图22和图23所示)、或者椭圆柱形(例如,如图1至图3所示)等,并且本公开不限于此。The atomizer seat 1200 is used to provide an installation space for the heating plate 1300 and to set an atomization channel 1210 for air, steam and aerosol to flow through. The atomizer seat 1200 can be fully embedded in the accommodating space 1130, or partially embedded in the accommodating space 1130. For easy installation, the atomizer seat 1200 can be made of flexible materials such as plastic. It is set to any shape, for example, a cylindrical shape (for example, as shown in Figures 22 and 23), or an elliptical cylindrical shape (for example, as shown in Figures 1 to 3), etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
如图4至图7所示,雾化座1200内的雾化通道1210可以设置为至少一个通孔或通槽,其延伸方向L可以与雾化芯壳体1100的气流通路的延伸方向一致,以便连通气流入口1110和气流出口1120。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the atomization channel 1210 in the atomizer seat 1200 may be configured as at least one through hole or through groove, and its extension direction L may be consistent with the extension direction of the airflow passage of the atomizer core housing 1100 so as to connect the airflow inlet 1110 and the airflow outlet 1120 .
如图7所示,雾化座1200上的开口1220可以设置为一个或多个窗口、或者一个或多个孔、或者两者的组合等,并且本公开不限于此。在图1至图7所示的实施例中,加热片1300从雾化通道1210的用于与气流出口1120相连通的一端、即从图7中的上方插入到雾化通道1210中。参见图4,在雾化座1200的内壁上设有台阶,加热片1300插入雾化通道并定位于该台阶处,进一步地,参考图5,可在台阶的两侧设置沿雾化座1200的纵向方向延伸的导轨,加热片1300可插入导轨并沿着导轨移动至台阶处。由此,便于由自动的安装设备自动地将加热片1300安装到雾化通道1210内。在一些实施例中,如图1至图7所示,开口1220的尺寸小于加热片的尺寸,以防止加热片1300从开口1220掉出。在一些其他实施例中,开口1220的形状和尺寸可被设定为使得加热片1300能够通过开口1220安置在雾化通道1210内。具体地,例如,可以设置开口1220的尺寸略大于加热片1300的尺寸,或者设置开口1220的尺寸略小于加热片1300的尺寸且可使加热片1300通过、例如略微倾斜地通过,和/或设置开口1220的形状与加热片1300的形状相匹配。As shown in Figure 7, the opening 1220 on the atomizing seat 1200 can be set as one or more windows, or one or more holes, or a combination of the two, etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 7, the heating plate 1300 is inserted into the atomizing channel 1210 from one end of the atomizing channel 1210 for communicating with the airflow outlet 1120, that is, from the top in Figure 7. Referring to Figure 4, a step is provided on the inner wall of the atomizing seat 1200, and the heating plate 1300 is inserted into the atomizing channel and positioned at the step. Further, referring to Figure 5, a guide rail extending along the longitudinal direction of the atomizing seat 1200 can be provided on both sides of the step, and the heating plate 1300 can be inserted into the guide rail and moved to the step along the guide rail. Thus, it is convenient to automatically install the heating plate 1300 into the atomizing channel 1210 by an automatic installation device. In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, the size of the opening 1220 is smaller than the size of the heating plate to prevent the heating plate 1300 from falling out of the opening 1220. In some other embodiments, the shape and size of the opening 1220 may be set so that the heating plate 1300 can be placed in the atomization channel 1210 through the opening 1220. Specifically, for example, the size of the opening 1220 may be set to be slightly larger than the size of the heating plate 1300, or the size of the opening 1220 may be set to be slightly smaller than the size of the heating plate 1300 and the heating plate 1300 may pass through, for example, slightly tilted, and/or the shape of the opening 1220 may be set to match the shape of the heating plate 1300.
如图4和图7所示,在雾化座1200的周侧面上设置有凸起1230。在雾化座安装于雾化芯壳体1100内时,沿雾化芯的纵向延伸方向看,凸起1230位于开口1220和气流出口1120之间且抵接在雾化芯壳体1100的内壁上,以将雾化芯壳体1100的内壁和雾化座1200的周侧壁形成的空间大致与气流出口1120分隔开。在雾化座1200的尺寸略小于容纳空间1130的情形中,雾化座1200插入容纳空间1130后二者之间存在微小缝隙,雾化座1200周侧面上设置的凸起1230可以很好地与雾化芯壳体1100的内壁抵接,从而使得雾化座1200与雾化芯壳体1100之间配合地更紧密,以防止漏液,例如防止从雾化基质入口1140进入的液体从气流出口1120流出。在一些示例中,凸起1230可以包围雾化座1200的整个周缘设置。在另一些示例中,凸起1230可以仅设置在雾化座1200的一个或两个侧面上。例如,如图7所示,两个凸起1230分别设置在雾化座1200的相对平的前后两个侧面上,而雾化座1200的左右两侧的弧面由于存在制造误差,可以不设置凸起1230。对于油状的雾化基质而言,即便仅围绕雾化座1200的部分周缘设置凸起1230,由于油本身存在的表面张力,也可以很好地防止油漏出。 As shown in Figures 4 and 7, a protrusion 1230 is provided on the peripheral side surface of the atomizer seat 1200. When the atomizer seat is installed in the atomizer core housing 1100, along the longitudinal extension direction of the atomizer core, the protrusion 1230 is located between the opening 1220 and the airflow outlet 1120 and abuts against the inner wall of the atomizer core housing 1100, so as to substantially separate the space formed by the inner wall of the atomizer core housing 1100 and the peripheral side wall of the atomizer seat 1200 from the airflow outlet 1120. In the case where the size of the atomizer seat 1200 is slightly smaller than the accommodating space 1130, there is a small gap between the atomizer seat 1200 after the accommodating space 1130 is inserted, and the protrusion 1230 arranged on the side surface of the atomizer seat 1200 can be well abutted against the inner wall of the atomizer core housing 1100, so that the atomizer seat 1200 and the atomizer core housing 1100 are more closely matched to prevent leakage, for example, to prevent the liquid entering from the atomization matrix inlet 1140 from flowing out from the air flow outlet 1120. In some examples, the protrusion 1230 can surround the entire periphery of the atomizer seat 1200. In other examples, the protrusion 1230 can be arranged only on one or two sides of the atomizer seat 1200. For example, as shown in Figure 7, two protrusions 1230 are respectively arranged on the relatively flat front and rear sides of the atomizer seat 1200, and the curved surfaces on the left and right sides of the atomizer seat 1200 may not be provided with protrusions 1230 due to the presence of manufacturing errors. For an oily atomization matrix, even if the protrusion 1230 is only provided around a portion of the periphery of the atomization seat 1200 , the surface tension of the oil itself can well prevent the oil from leaking out.
如图4所示,设置在雾化座1200的雾化通道1210内的加热片1300可设置为与雾化通道1210的延伸方向L平行。此时,进入雾化通道1210中的空气穿过加热片1300的面积较小。替代地,也可以将加热片设置为与雾化通道的延伸方向L成一定角度,例如成约15度角(如图15所示),从而增加进入雾化通道1210内的空气所穿过的加热片1300的面积。通过改变加热片与雾化通道的延伸方向的角度,可以改变进入雾化通道中的空气所穿过的加热片1300的面积,从而改变形成的气溶胶的分布特性。对于使用烟油作为雾化基质的情形,可改变气溶胶的口感。As shown in FIG. 4 , the heating sheet 1300 disposed in the atomization channel 1210 of the atomization seat 1200 may be arranged to be parallel to the extension direction L of the atomization channel 1210. At this time, the area of the air entering the atomization channel 1210 passing through the heating sheet 1300 is small. Alternatively, the heating sheet may also be arranged to be at a certain angle to the extension direction L of the atomization channel, for example, at an angle of about 15 degrees (as shown in FIG. 15 ), thereby increasing the area of the heating sheet 1300 through which the air entering the atomization channel 1210 passes. By changing the angle between the heating sheet and the extension direction of the atomization channel, the area of the heating sheet 1300 through which the air entering the atomization channel passes can be changed, thereby changing the distribution characteristics of the formed aerosol. For the case of using tobacco oil as the atomization matrix, the taste of the aerosol can be changed.
加热片1300的表面上设置有电极触点。电极触点可以设置在加热片1300的背离开口1220的第二表面上,以避免电极触点与烟油等的接触,并且便于电极1500从雾化通道1210伸入雾化座1200内并与电极触点接触。由此可以进一步提高雾化芯1000的装配便利性。The surface of the heating plate 1300 is provided with an electrode contact. The electrode contact can be provided on the second surface of the heating plate 1300 away from the outlet 1220 to avoid contact between the electrode contact and the e-liquid, etc., and facilitate the electrode 1500 to extend from the atomization channel 1210 into the atomization seat 1200 and contact the electrode contact. This can further improve the assembly convenience of the atomization core 1000.
加热片1300可以是设置有多个微孔的片体结构,多个微孔用于通过毛细作用吸附雾化基质。这样不仅可以控制或提高吸附的烟油等雾化基质的量,还可以使得进油更加均匀,从而促使形成的气溶胶更加柔和且口感一致性更好。此外,在供给于加热片1300的雾化基质耗尽时,通过存于加热片1300微孔的雾化基质,可避免加热片的干烧,避免了焦糊味的产生。在一些示例中,加热片1300上的多个微孔可通过激光或化学腐蚀形成,以确保所形成的多个微孔的均匀性,从而进一步促进提高所吸附的烟油等雾化基质的量。在一些示例中,多个微孔的孔径可以设置为微米级的。由此可以利用烟油等雾化基质的张力避免其透过加热片1300进入雾化通道,从而减少了泄漏的风险。在一些示例中,在加热片1300的片体结构的一侧设置用于加热雾化基质的金属镀膜。在一些示例中,加热片1300可以由玻璃、陶瓷或云母等制成。The heating plate 1300 may be a sheet structure provided with a plurality of micropores, and the plurality of micropores are used to adsorb the atomized matrix through capillary action. In this way, not only the amount of atomized matrix such as smoke oil adsorbed can be controlled or increased, but also the oil intake can be made more uniform, thereby making the formed aerosol softer and having a better taste consistency. In addition, when the atomized matrix supplied to the heating plate 1300 is exhausted, the atomized matrix stored in the micropores of the heating plate 1300 can avoid dry burning of the heating plate and avoid the generation of burnt smell. In some examples, the plurality of micropores on the heating plate 1300 can be formed by laser or chemical corrosion to ensure the uniformity of the plurality of micropores formed, thereby further promoting the increase in the amount of atomized matrix such as smoke oil adsorbed. In some examples, the aperture of the plurality of micropores can be set to micrometer level. Thus, the tension of atomized matrix such as smoke oil can be used to prevent it from penetrating the heating plate 1300 into the atomization channel, thereby reducing the risk of leakage. In some examples, a metal coating for heating the atomized matrix is provided on one side of the sheet structure of the heating plate 1300. In some examples, the heating sheet 1300 may be made of glass, ceramic, mica, or the like.
如图4所示,加热片1300的面对开口1220的第一表面贴靠在雾化座1200的内壁上,并且该第一表面例如与雾化座1200的内壁通过胶体密封。由此,可以避免进入雾化基质入口1140和开口1220的烟油绕过加热片1300进入雾化通道1210,从而减少泄漏的风险。替代地,加热片1300也可不贴靠在雾化座1200的内壁上,两者之间通过密封件密封。As shown in FIG4 , the first surface of the heating plate 1300 facing the opening 1220 is against the inner wall of the atomizer seat 1200, and the first surface is sealed with the inner wall of the atomizer seat 1200 by a colloid, for example. Thus, the tobacco oil entering the atomization matrix inlet 1140 and the opening 1220 can be prevented from bypassing the heating plate 1300 and entering the atomization channel 1210, thereby reducing the risk of leakage. Alternatively, the heating plate 1300 may not be against the inner wall of the atomizer seat 1200, and the two are sealed by a seal.
为了进一步地减小泄漏的风险,雾化芯1000还可包括雾化基质吸收材料1400,对于烟油,可使用导油棉作为雾化基质吸收材料。雾化基质吸收材料1400嵌设在开口1220内,并且位于雾化基质入口1140与加热片1300之间。雾化基质吸收材料1400的第一侧面从雾化芯壳体的内侧覆盖在与雾化基质吸收材料相对的雾化基质入口1140上,并且其与第一侧相对的第二侧面贴靠在与雾化基质吸收材料相对的加热片上,具体地贴靠在加热片1300的面对开口1220的第一表面上。由此,可以在加热片1300与雾化基质之间设置缓冲结构,避免 加热片1300与雾化基质直接接触,从而避免雾化基质(例如,烟油)在流速过快的情况下冲击加热片,从而导致其没有雾化而直接进入雾化通道1210。在一些示例中,雾化基质吸收材料1400可以包括棉。棉由纤维构成,其可以实现吸油和导油的作用,从而更好地实现缓冲、避免油过量的效果。此外,棉具有孔隙均匀分布的特点,使得导油更加顺畅。在一些示例中,雾化基质吸收材料1400的形状可以适应性地根据加热片1300放置的角度设置,例如,如图3所示,在加热片1300与雾化通道1210的延伸方向L平行的情况下,雾化基质吸收材料1400的纵截面可以设置为矩形。在另一些示例中(下文中将结合图14和图15详细描述),在加热片与雾化通道的延伸方向成角度的情况下,雾化基质吸收材料1400的纵截面可以设置为梯形等,以便于使其一侧覆盖在雾化基质入口1140上,并且另一侧贴靠在加热片1300的与开口1220相对的第一表面上。In order to further reduce the risk of leakage, the atomizer core 1000 may also include an atomizing matrix absorption material 1400. For the e-liquid, oil-conducting cotton can be used as the atomizing matrix absorption material. The atomizing matrix absorption material 1400 is embedded in the opening 1220 and is located between the atomizing matrix inlet 1140 and the heating plate 1300. The first side of the atomizing matrix absorption material 1400 covers the atomizing matrix inlet 1140 opposite to the atomizing matrix absorption material from the inner side of the atomizing core shell, and its second side opposite to the first side is abutted against the heating plate opposite to the atomizing matrix absorption material, specifically against the first surface of the heating plate 1300 facing the opening 1220. Thus, a buffer structure can be provided between the heating plate 1300 and the atomizing matrix to avoid The heating plate 1300 is in direct contact with the atomization substrate, so as to avoid the atomization substrate (e.g., smoke oil) from impacting the heating plate when the flow rate is too fast, thereby causing it to enter the atomization channel 1210 directly without atomization. In some examples, the atomization substrate absorption material 1400 may include cotton. Cotton is composed of fibers, which can achieve the effects of oil absorption and oil conduction, thereby better achieving the effect of buffering and avoiding excessive oil. In addition, cotton has the characteristics of uniform distribution of pores, making the oil conduction smoother. In some examples, the shape of the atomization substrate absorption material 1400 can be adaptively arranged according to the angle of the heating plate 1300 placement, for example, as shown in Figure 3, when the heating plate 1300 is parallel to the extension direction L of the atomization channel 1210, the longitudinal section of the atomization substrate absorption material 1400 can be set to a rectangle. In other examples (described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 14 and 15), when the heating plate is angled with the extension direction of the atomization channel, the longitudinal cross-section of the atomization matrix absorption material 1400 can be set to a trapezoid, etc., so that one side of it covers the atomization matrix inlet 1140 and the other side is attached to the first surface of the heating plate 1300 opposite to the opening 1220.
雾化芯1000还可包括电极1500(在图1所示的实施例中,包括两个电极),用于与加热片上的电极触点接触。电极1500可以通过雾化通道1210伸入雾化座1200内以与加热片1300上的电极触点接触。电极1500的形状和尺寸可以根据加热片1300的放置方向和/或雾化座1200的形状来设置。在图1至图8所示的实施例中,电极1500可以设置为在其上部分具有Y字形的结构,以便在插入雾化通道1210后,其侧面与和加热片1300接触。此外,在相对地设置两个加热片的情况下,上部分具有Y字形结构的电极可以通过Y字形结构的两个分支同时与两个加热片上的电极触点接触。The atomizer core 1000 may also include an electrode 1500 (in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , two electrodes are included) for contacting the electrode contacts on the heating plate. The electrode 1500 can extend into the atomizer seat 1200 through the atomizer channel 1210 to contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 1300. The shape and size of the electrode 1500 can be set according to the placement direction of the heating plate 1300 and/or the shape of the atomizer seat 1200. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , the electrode 1500 can be set to have a Y-shaped structure in its upper portion so that after being inserted into the atomizer channel 1210, its side is in contact with the heating plate 1300. In addition, in the case where two heating plates are arranged oppositely, the electrode with a Y-shaped structure in the upper portion can contact the electrode contacts on the two heating plates at the same time through the two branches of the Y-shaped structure.
为了确保在装配过程中电极1500与电极触点接触,雾化座1200还可限定限位结构,例如如图8所示,雾化座1200在加热片1300的背离开口1220的一侧限定限位结构1240。限位结构1240包括限位通道1241,电极1500插设在限位结构1240的限位通道1241内,以与电极触点接触。限位通道1241的形状和尺寸可与电极1500相适配,以确保插入雾化座1200的电极1500相对雾化座1200的位置的稳定性,使得即使在自动化装配过程中也能确保电极1500与电极触点的接触。In order to ensure that the electrode 1500 contacts the electrode contact during the assembly process, the atomizer seat 1200 may also define a limiting structure. For example, as shown in FIG8 , the atomizer seat 1200 defines a limiting structure 1240 on the side of the heating plate 1300 away from the outlet 1220. The limiting structure 1240 includes a limiting channel 1241, and the electrode 1500 is inserted into the limiting channel 1241 of the limiting structure 1240 to contact the electrode contact. The shape and size of the limiting channel 1241 can be adapted to the electrode 1500 to ensure the stability of the position of the electrode 1500 inserted into the atomizer seat 1200 relative to the atomizer seat 1200, so that the contact between the electrode 1500 and the electrode contact can be ensured even in the automated assembly process.
如图8所示,电极1500限定用于与限位通道1241的内壁抵接的第一突出部1510。第一突出部1510可以是电极1500上的约15°的凸部,以用于在插入限位通道1241后与限位通道1241的内壁紧密配合。在此应理解,第一突出部也可以根据需要设置为其他角度的凸部。在一些示例中,如图8所示,电极1500沿雾化通道1210的延伸方向L还可以依次限定第一端部1530和第二突出部1520(例如,形成下部分具有“十”字结构的电极),第二突出部1520用于抵靠在限位结构1240的限位部上,以限制电极1500的沿雾化通道1210的延伸方向L的位置。 As shown in Figure 8, the electrode 1500 defines a first protrusion 1510 for abutting against the inner wall of the limiting channel 1241. The first protrusion 1510 can be a convex portion of about 15° on the electrode 1500, for being closely matched with the inner wall of the limiting channel 1241 after being inserted into the limiting channel 1241. It should be understood here that the first protrusion can also be set as a protrusion at other angles as needed. In some examples, as shown in Figure 8, the electrode 1500 can also define the first end 1530 and the second protrusion 1520 (for example, forming an electrode with a "cross" structure in the lower part) in sequence along the extension direction L of the atomization channel 1210, and the second protrusion 1520 is used to abut against the limiting portion of the limiting structure 1240 to limit the position of the electrode 1500 along the extension direction L of the atomization channel 1210.
如图4和图8所示,限位通道1241从雾化座1200的靠近气流入口1110的第一端面向内延伸。具体地,两个电极1500所对应的限位通道1241均从雾化座1200的靠近气流入口1110的第一端面向内延伸。由此可以使得两个电极1500的装配方向相同,提高装配电极1500的便利性。As shown in Figures 4 and 8, the limiting channel 1241 extends inwardly from the first end surface of the atomizer seat 1200 close to the air flow inlet 1110. Specifically, the limiting channels 1241 corresponding to the two electrodes 1500 extend inwardly from the first end surface of the atomizer seat 1200 close to the air flow inlet 1110. In this way, the assembly directions of the two electrodes 1500 can be the same, which improves the convenience of assembling the electrodes 1500.
如图8所示,限位结构1240还可包括第一限位部1242和第二限位部1243,第一限位部1242靠近加热片1300设置,第二限位部1243由雾化座1200的第一端面形成。此时,电极1500的第一端部1530抵靠在第一限位部1242上,并且第二突出部1520抵靠在第二限位部1243上。由此,可以进一步限制电极1500沿雾化通道1210的延伸方向L上的位置,使得即使在自动化装配过程中也能确保电极1500与电极触点接触。As shown in FIG8 , the limiting structure 1240 may further include a first limiting portion 1242 and a second limiting portion 1243, wherein the first limiting portion 1242 is disposed close to the heating plate 1300, and the second limiting portion 1243 is formed by the first end surface of the atomizing seat 1200. At this time, the first end 1530 of the electrode 1500 abuts against the first limiting portion 1242, and the second protrusion 1520 abuts against the second limiting portion 1243. Thus, the position of the electrode 1500 along the extension direction L of the atomizing channel 1210 can be further limited, so that the electrode 1500 can be ensured to contact the electrode contact even in the automated assembly process.
在一些实施例中,在电极1500、雾化座1200各自的靠近气流入口1110的端部与雾化芯壳体1100之间通过胶体封闭,由此可以防止烟油等从雾化芯1000的底部泄漏而影响电池。In some embodiments, the ends of the electrode 1500 and the atomizer seat 1200 close to the air flow inlet 1110 are sealed with the atomizer core housing 1100 by colloid, thereby preventing the e-liquid from leaking from the bottom of the atomizer core 1000 and affecting the battery.
图9至图11示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯2000。其中,图9至图11中的雾化芯2000的特征与图1至图8的雾化芯1000的特征基本上相同,两者的区别在于,图9至图11中的雾化芯2000设置了两个加热片。相应地,雾化芯壳体2100与加热片对应的两处均设置有雾化基质入口,雾化座2200上设置有两个开口。Figures 9 to 11 show an atomizer core 2000 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. The features of the atomizer core 2000 in Figures 9 to 11 are substantially the same as those of the atomizer core 1000 in Figures 1 to 8, except that the atomizer core 2000 in Figures 9 to 11 is provided with two heating plates. Accordingly, the atomizer core housing 2100 is provided with atomization substrate inlets at two locations corresponding to the heating plates, and the atomizer seat 2200 is provided with two openings.
具体地,雾化芯2000包括具有图1至图8所示的加热片1300的特征的第一加热片2300、具有图1至图8所示的雾化基质入口1140的特征的第一雾化基质入口2140以及具有图1至图8所示的开口1220的特征的第一开口2220。除此之外,雾化芯壳体还限定第二雾化基质入口2140’,其用于通入容纳空间且与第一雾化基质入口2140相对。相应地,雾化座还限定第二开口2220’,其用于连通第二雾化基质入口2140’和雾化通道2210且与第一开口2220相对。并且,雾化芯还包括第二加热片2300’,第二加热片2300’设置在雾化通道2210内,并且至少部分地与第二开口2220’相对。Specifically, the atomizing core 2000 includes a first heating plate 2300 having the features of the heating plate 1300 shown in Figures 1 to 8, a first atomizing substrate inlet 2140 having the features of the atomizing substrate inlet 1140 shown in Figures 1 to 8, and a first opening 2220 having the features of the opening 1220 shown in Figures 1 to 8. In addition, the atomizing core housing further defines a second atomizing substrate inlet 2140', which is used to pass into the accommodation space and is opposite to the first atomizing substrate inlet 2140. Correspondingly, the atomizing seat also defines a second opening 2220', which is used to communicate the second atomizing substrate inlet 2140' and the atomizing channel 2210 and is opposite to the first opening 2220. In addition, the atomizing core also includes a second heating plate 2300', which is arranged in the atomizing channel 2210 and is at least partially opposite to the second opening 2220'.
如图9至图11所示,第一雾化基质入口2140和第二雾化基质入口2140’分别形成于雾化芯壳体的相对而置的两个侧壁上。第一开口2220和第二开口2220’分别形成于雾化座的相对而置的两个侧壁上。第一加热片2300至少部分地与第一开口2220相对,第二加热片2300’至少部分地与第二开口2220’,使得雾化基质能够通过第一雾化基质入口2140和第一开口2220到达第一加热片2300,以及/或者通过第二雾化基质入口2140’和第二开口2220’到达第二加热片2300’。 As shown in Figures 9 to 11, the first atomization substrate inlet 2140 and the second atomization substrate inlet 2140' are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the atomization core housing. The first opening 2220 and the second opening 2220' are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the atomization seat. The first heating plate 2300 is at least partially opposite to the first opening 2220, and the second heating plate 2300' is at least partially opposite to the second opening 2220', so that the atomization substrate can reach the first heating plate 2300 through the first atomization substrate inlet 2140 and the first opening 2220, and/or reach the second heating plate 2300' through the second atomization substrate inlet 2140' and the second opening 2220'.
其中,第二加热片2300’、第二开口2220’以及第二雾化基质入口2140’的特征分别与图1至图8所示的加热片1300、开口1220以及雾化基质入口1140的特征相同。在此应注意,第一加热片2300和第二加热片2300’的特征可以设置为相同,也可以设置为不同,例如设置成不同的大小等。同样地,第一开口2220和第二开口2220’的特征可以设置为相同,也可以设置为不同,第一雾化基质入口2140和第二雾化基质入口2140’的特征可以设置为相同,也可以设置为不同。Among them, the features of the second heating plate 2300', the second opening 2220' and the second atomization substrate inlet 2140' are respectively the same as the features of the heating plate 1300, the opening 1220 and the atomization substrate inlet 1140 shown in Figures 1 to 8. It should be noted here that the features of the first heating plate 2300 and the second heating plate 2300' can be set to be the same or different, for example, set to different sizes, etc. Similarly, the features of the first opening 2220 and the second opening 2220' can be set to be the same or different, and the features of the first atomization substrate inlet 2140 and the second atomization substrate inlet 2140' can be set to be the same or different.
相应地,针对第二加热片2300’还可以设置第二雾化基质吸收材料2400’。第二雾化基质吸收材料2400’的特征与图1至图8所示的雾化基质吸收材料2400的特征相同。Accordingly, a second atomized matrix adsorption material 2400' may also be provided for the second heating plate 2300'. The features of the second atomized matrix adsorption material 2400' are the same as those of the atomized matrix adsorption material 2400 shown in Figs. 1 to 8 .
在上述实施例中,雾化芯2000还可包括与图1至图8所示的电极1500的特征相同的电极2500。电极2500可以设置为Y字形的结构,以便在插入限位结构2240内后,同时与相对的两个加热片上的电极触点接触。In the above embodiment, the atomizer core 2000 may further include an electrode 2500 having the same features as the electrode 1500 shown in Figures 1 to 8. The electrode 2500 may be configured as a Y-shaped structure so that after being inserted into the limiting structure 2240, it simultaneously contacts the electrode contacts on the two opposite heating plates.
在此应理解,除了上述描述的特征外,雾化芯2000的其他特征(例如,限位结构2240的特征、电极2500的其他特征等)均可与图1至图8中描述的雾化芯1000的对应特征相同,为了简洁起见,在此不再详述。It should be understood that, in addition to the features described above, other features of the atomizer core 2000 (for example, features of the limiting structure 2240, other features of the electrode 2500, etc.) may be the same as the corresponding features of the atomizer core 1000 described in Figures 1 to 8, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail here.
图12至图21示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯3000。其中,图12至图21中的雾化芯3000的特征与图1至图8的雾化芯1000的特征基本上相同,两者的区别在于,图12至图21中的雾化芯3000中的加热片3300与雾化通道3210的延伸方向L成一定角度布置(即,倾斜布置),从而增加进入雾化通道3210中的空气所穿过加热片3300的面积,如图15所示。通过设置加热片3300与雾化通道3210的延伸方向L的角度,可以改变进入雾化通道3210中的空气穿过加热片3300的面积,从而改变形成的气溶胶的分布特性。对于使用烟油作为雾化基质的情形,可改变气溶胶的口感。Figures 12 to 21 show an atomizer core 3000 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. Among them, the features of the atomizer core 3000 in Figures 12 to 21 are substantially the same as the features of the atomizer core 1000 in Figures 1 to 8. The difference between the two is that the heating plate 3300 in the atomizer core 3000 in Figures 12 to 21 is arranged at a certain angle (i.e., tilted arrangement) to the extension direction L of the atomization channel 3210, thereby increasing the area of the heating plate 3300 through which the air entering the atomization channel 3210 passes, as shown in Figure 15. By setting the angle between the heating plate 3300 and the extension direction L of the atomization channel 3210, the area of the air entering the atomization channel 3210 through the heating plate 3300 can be changed, thereby changing the distribution characteristics of the formed aerosol. For the case of using tobacco oil as the atomization matrix, the taste of the aerosol can be changed.
雾化芯3000还可包括雾化基质吸收材料3400,雾化基质吸收材料3400的形状的纵截面可以设置为梯形,以便于使其第一侧从雾化芯壳体的内侧覆盖在雾化基质入口3140上,并且其与第一侧相对的第二侧贴靠在加热片3300的与开口3220相对的第一表面上。The atomizer core 3000 may also include an atomizer matrix absorption material 3400, and the longitudinal section of the atomizer matrix absorption material 3400 may be set to a trapezoidal shape so that its first side covers the atomizer matrix inlet 3140 from the inner side of the atomizer core shell, and its second side opposite to the first side is attached to the first surface of the heating plate 3300 opposite to the opening 3220.
雾化芯3000还可包括电极3500,具体地,包括第一电极3510和第二电极3520。电极可以通过雾化通道3210伸入雾化座3200内以与加热片3300上的电极触点接触。电极的形状和尺寸可以根据加热片3300的放置方向和/或雾化座3200的形状来设置。在加热片3300倾斜布置的实施例中,雾化芯3000的两个电极的结构可以不同,具体地,两个电极的沿雾化通道3210的延伸方向L的长度不同(如图14、图20和图21所示),以使得两个电极在插入雾化通道3210后可以分别接触位于加热片3300的位于不同深度处的电极触点。具体 地,第一电极3510的上部分的长度短于第二电极3520的上部分的长度。此时,第一电极和第二电极在雾化座内呈上下错位排布。相应地,两个电极的形状可以呈“L”形。The atomizer core 3000 may further include an electrode 3500, specifically, a first electrode 3510 and a second electrode 3520. The electrode may extend into the atomizer seat 3200 through the atomization channel 3210 to contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 3300. The shape and size of the electrode may be set according to the placement direction of the heating plate 3300 and/or the shape of the atomizer seat 3200. In an embodiment where the heating plate 3300 is arranged obliquely, the structures of the two electrodes of the atomizer core 3000 may be different. Specifically, the lengths of the two electrodes along the extension direction L of the atomization channel 3210 are different (as shown in Figures 14, 20 and 21), so that the two electrodes can respectively contact the electrode contacts located at different depths of the heating plate 3300 after being inserted into the atomization channel 3210. Specifically The length of the upper portion of the first electrode 3510 is shorter than the length of the upper portion of the second electrode 3520. At this time, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged in an up-down staggered manner in the atomizer seat. Accordingly, the shape of the two electrodes can be "L" shaped.
为了确保在装配过程中电极与电极触点接触,如图17至图19所示,雾化座3200在加热片3300的背离开口3220的一侧还可限定限位结构3240,限位结构3240可包括至少一个限位通道3241和至少一个斜台3242。加热片3300的背离开口或者说背离雾化芯壳体内壁的第二表面贴靠在至少一个斜台3242上。在这种情况下,在装配过程中,将加热片3300例如通过开口3220安装到雾化通道3210内后,可以使加热片3300抵接在斜台3242上,从而实现加热片3300的定位,斜台3242的倾斜角度决定了加热片的倾斜角度。在装配好加热片3300后,第一电极和第二电极可以分别通过相应的限位通道3241插入,以与加热片3300上的电极触点接触。In order to ensure that the electrode contacts the electrode during the assembly process, as shown in Figures 17 to 19, the atomizer seat 3200 may further define a limiting structure 3240 on the side of the heating plate 3300 away from the opening 3220, and the limiting structure 3240 may include at least one limiting channel 3241 and at least one inclined platform 3242. The second surface of the heating plate 3300 away from the opening or away from the inner wall of the atomizer core housing is against at least one inclined platform 3242. In this case, during the assembly process, after the heating plate 3300 is installed into the atomization channel 3210 through the opening 3220, for example, the heating plate 3300 can be abutted against the inclined platform 3242, thereby achieving the positioning of the heating plate 3300, and the inclination angle of the inclined platform 3242 determines the inclination angle of the heating plate. After the heating plate 3300 is assembled, the first electrode and the second electrode can be inserted through the corresponding limiting channels 3241 respectively to contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 3300.
与两个电极相应地,雾化座3200可限定两个斜台3242,两个斜台3242分别位于两个限位通道3240的末端处,加热片3300的第二表面贴靠在两个斜台3242上。上述实施方式可以避免梯台3242阻挡雾化通道3210中的空气穿过加热片3300,使得气溶胶的吸入更顺畅。Corresponding to the two electrodes, the atomizer seat 3200 may define two inclined platforms 3242, which are respectively located at the ends of the two limiting channels 3240, and the second surface of the heating plate 3300 is attached to the two inclined platforms 3242. The above embodiment can prevent the stepped platforms 3242 from blocking the air in the atomization channel 3210 from passing through the heating plate 3300, so that the aerosol can be inhaled more smoothly.
在此应理解,除了上述描述的特征外,雾化芯3000的其他特征(例如,雾化座的特征、电极的其他特征等)均可与图1至图8中描述的雾化芯1000的对应特征相同,为了简洁起见,在此不再详述。It should be understood that, in addition to the features described above, other features of the atomizer core 3000 (e.g., features of the atomizer seat, other features of the electrode, etc.) may be the same as the corresponding features of the atomizer core 1000 described in FIGS. 1 to 8 , and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail here.
图22至图28示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯4000。其中,图22至图28中的雾化芯4000的特征与图1至图8的雾化芯1000的特征基本上相同,两者的区别在于,图22至图28中的雾化芯4000中的雾化座4200和雾化芯壳体4100的形状为圆柱形。Figures 22 to 28 show atomizer cores 4000 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. The features of the atomizer cores 4000 in Figures 22 to 28 are substantially the same as the features of the atomizer core 1000 in Figures 1 to 8, except that the atomizer seat 4200 and the atomizer core housing 4100 in the atomizer core 4000 in Figures 22 to 28 are cylindrical in shape.
雾化芯4000还可包括电极4500,具体地,包括第一电极4510和第二电极4520。每个电极4500可以通过雾化通道4210伸入雾化座4200内以与加热片4300上的电极触点接触。电极4500的形状和尺寸可以根据加热片4300的放置方向和/或雾化座4200的形状来设置。在本实施例中,如图24、图27和图28所示,第一电极4510的居间位置限定第一弯折部4511,第二电极4520的端部位置限定第二弯折部4521。此时,第一电极4510和第二电极4520可以呈马蹄状,如图23和图24所示。The atomizer core 4000 may also include an electrode 4500, specifically, a first electrode 4510 and a second electrode 4520. Each electrode 4500 may extend into the atomizer seat 4200 through the atomizer channel 4210 to contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 4300. The shape and size of the electrode 4500 may be set according to the placement direction of the heating plate 4300 and/or the shape of the atomizer seat 4200. In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 24, 27 and 28, the intermediate position of the first electrode 4510 defines a first bend 4511, and the end position of the second electrode 4520 defines a second bend 4521. At this time, the first electrode 4510 and the second electrode 4520 may be horseshoe-shaped, as shown in Figures 23 and 24.
为了确保在装配过程中电极4500与电极触点接触,如图8所示,雾化座4200的限位结构4240包括两个限位通道,两个限位通道中的第一限位通道4241从雾化座4200的靠近气流入口4110的第一端面向内延伸,并且两个限位通道中的第二限位通道4241’从雾化座4200 的与第一端面相对的第二端面向内延伸。从不同方向向内延伸的两个限位通道可以节省雾化座4200的空间,使得雾化芯4000更加紧凑。In order to ensure that the electrode 4500 contacts the electrode contact during the assembly process, as shown in FIG8 , the limiting structure 4240 of the atomizer seat 4200 includes two limiting channels, a first limiting channel 4241 of the two limiting channels extending inwardly from a first end surface of the atomizer seat 4200 close to the air flow inlet 4110, and a second limiting channel 4241′ of the two limiting channels extending inwardly from the atomizer seat 4200 close to the air flow inlet 4110. The second end face opposite to the first end face extends inward. The two limiting channels extending inward from different directions can save space of the atomizer seat 4200, making the atomizer core 4000 more compact.
第一限位通道4241还包括第三限位部4242,第三限位部4242为台阶结构并且靠近加热片4300,第一弯折部4511抵靠在第三限位部4242上,并且第二限位通道4241’还包括第四限位部4242’,第四限位部4242’由雾化座4200的第二端面形成,第二弯折部4521抵靠在第四限位部4242’上。由此可以限制第一电极和第二电极在雾化通道4210的延伸方向L上的位置,以便在将第一电极和第二电极插入限位结构后可以与加热片4300上的电极触点接触。The first limiting channel 4241 further includes a third limiting portion 4242, which is a step structure and is close to the heating plate 4300, and the first bending portion 4511 abuts against the third limiting portion 4242, and the second limiting channel 4241' further includes a fourth limiting portion 4242', which is formed by the second end surface of the atomizing seat 4200, and the second bending portion 4521 abuts against the fourth limiting portion 4242'. In this way, the positions of the first electrode and the second electrode in the extension direction L of the atomizing channel 4210 can be limited, so that the first electrode and the second electrode can contact the electrode contacts on the heating plate 4300 after being inserted into the limiting structure.
在此应理解,除了上述描述的特征外,雾化芯4000的其他特征(例如,雾化芯壳体4100的特征、电极4500的其他特征等)均可与图1至图8中描述的雾化芯1000的对应特征相同,为了简洁起见,在此不再详述。It should be understood that, in addition to the features described above, other features of the atomizer core 4000 (for example, features of the atomizer core housing 4100 , other features of the electrode 4500 , etc.) may be the same as the corresponding features of the atomizer core 1000 described in FIGS. 1 to 8 , and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail herein.
图29示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯5000。其中,图5中的雾化芯5000的特征与图22至图28的雾化芯4000的特征基本上相同。Fig. 29 shows an atomizer core 5000 according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure. The features of the atomizer core 5000 in Fig. 5 are substantially the same as the features of the atomizer core 4000 in Figs. 22 to 28 .
与雾化芯4000中的雾化芯壳体4100(设置两个雾化基质入口4140)不同的是,雾化芯5000的雾化芯壳体5100上设置一个雾化基质入口5140。Different from the atomizer core housing 4100 in the atomizer core 4000 (which is provided with two atomizer substrate inlets 4140 ), the atomizer core housing 5100 of the atomizer core 5000 is provided with one atomizer substrate inlet 5140 .
此外,雾化芯5000还可包括防漏材料5600,防漏材料5600设置在电极5500和雾化芯壳体5100之间并且抵靠在雾化座5200的靠近气流入口5110的端部上,从而进一步防止在雾化芯底部的漏液。在一些实施例中,可以在对电极5500、雾化芯壳体5100以及雾化座5200的靠近气流入口5110的端部之间进行打胶后,在气流开口5110处将防漏材料5600塞在雾化芯壳体5100以及电极5500之间并抵靠在雾化座5200的靠近气流入口5110的端部上,从而进一步促进防漏效果。In addition, the atomizer core 5000 may also include a leak-proof material 5600, which is disposed between the electrode 5500 and the atomizer core housing 5100 and abuts against the end of the atomizer seat 5200 near the air flow inlet 5110, thereby further preventing leakage at the bottom of the atomizer core. In some embodiments, after gluing between the electrode 5500, the atomizer core housing 5100, and the end of the atomizer seat 5200 near the air flow inlet 5110, the leak-proof material 5600 may be plugged between the atomizer core housing 5100 and the electrode 5500 at the air flow opening 5110 and abuts against the end of the atomizer seat 5200 near the air flow inlet 5110, thereby further promoting the leak-proof effect.
防漏材料5600可以是棉等材料制成的。防漏材料的形状可以与雾化芯壳体的形状相匹配(例如,均为圆形等),以便嵌设在雾化芯壳体内。此外,防漏材料5600的外径可以略大于雾化芯壳体的内径,以使其通过过盈配合嵌设在雾化芯壳体内,从而促进防漏效果。The leak-proof material 5600 can be made of cotton or other materials. The shape of the leak-proof material can match the shape of the atomizer core housing (for example, both are round, etc.) so as to be embedded in the atomizer core housing. In addition, the outer diameter of the leak-proof material 5600 can be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the atomizer core housing so that it can be embedded in the atomizer core housing through interference fit, thereby promoting the leak-proof effect.
防漏材料5600的与雾化通道5210相对的部分可以设置开口,以使得气流入口处的气流可以经过该开口进入雾化通道内。An opening may be provided at a portion of the leakage-proof material 5600 that is opposite to the atomization channel 5210 , so that the airflow at the airflow inlet may pass through the opening and enter the atomization channel.
在此应理解,除了上述描述的特征外,雾化芯5000的其他特征(例如,雾化芯壳体5100的特征、电极5500的其他特征等)均可与图22至图28中描述的雾化芯4000的对应特征相同,为了简洁起见,在此不再详述。另外,可理解的是,对于上述一个或多个实施例的雾化芯,可设置与参考图29描述的防漏材料5600相同或相似的防漏材料。 It should be understood that, in addition to the features described above, other features of the atomizer core 5000 (e.g., features of the atomizer core housing 5100, other features of the electrode 5500, etc.) may be the same as the corresponding features of the atomizer core 4000 described in FIGS. 22 to 28, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail here. In addition, it is understood that for the atomizer core of one or more of the above embodiments, a leak-proof material that is the same or similar to the leak-proof material 5600 described with reference to FIG. 29 may be provided.
图30至图36示出了根据本公开另一些实施例的雾化芯7000。其中,图30至图36中的雾化芯7000的特征与图1至图8的雾化芯1000的特征基本上相同,两者的区别在于,图30至图36中的雾化芯7000的至少一个加热片7300分别设置在至少一个开口7220内。相应地,雾化基质吸收材料7400设置成中空筒状结构,并且套设在雾化座7200的周侧壁上且位于雾化芯壳体7100与雾化座7200之间。Figures 30 to 36 show the atomizer core 7000 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. The features of the atomizer core 7000 in Figures 30 to 36 are substantially the same as the features of the atomizer core 1000 in Figures 1 to 8, and the difference between the two is that at least one heating plate 7300 of the atomizer core 7000 in Figures 30 to 36 is respectively arranged in at least one opening 7220. Accordingly, the atomization matrix absorption material 7400 is arranged in a hollow cylindrical structure, and is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the atomizer seat 7200 and is located between the atomizer core housing 7100 and the atomizer seat 7200.
具体地,如图30至图32所示,在雾化芯壳体7100与雾化座7200之间设置有雾化基质吸收材料7400。雾化基质吸收材料7400套设在雾化座7200的周侧壁上,并且具有第一侧面和与第一侧面相对的第二侧面,第一侧面从雾化芯壳体7100的内侧覆盖至少一个雾化基质入口7140,第二侧面至少部分地贴靠在至少一个加热片7300上。由此,可以在加热片与雾化基质之间设置缓冲结构,避免加热片与雾化基质直接接触,从而避免雾化基质(例如,烟油)在流速过快的情况下冲击加热片,从而导致其没有雾化而直接进入雾化通道7210。在此应理解,上述雾化基质吸收材料7400除了形状与设置位置与图1至图8的雾化基质吸收材料1400不同外,其他的特征均与与图1至图8的雾化基质吸收材料相同,在此不再详述。Specifically, as shown in Figures 30 to 32, an atomizing matrix absorbing material 7400 is provided between the atomizing core housing 7100 and the atomizing seat 7200. The atomizing matrix absorbing material 7400 is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the atomizing seat 7200, and has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the first side covers at least one atomizing matrix inlet 7140 from the inner side of the atomizing core housing 7100, and the second side is at least partially attached to at least one heating plate 7300. Thus, a buffer structure can be provided between the heating plate and the atomizing matrix to prevent the heating plate from directly contacting the atomizing matrix, thereby preventing the atomizing matrix (for example, smoke oil) from impacting the heating plate when the flow rate is too fast, thereby causing it to directly enter the atomizing channel 7210 without atomization. It should be understood here that the atomizing matrix absorbing material 7400 is different from the atomizing matrix absorbing material 1400 of Figures 1 to 8 in terms of shape and setting position, and the other features are the same as the atomizing matrix absorbing material of Figures 1 to 8, and will not be described in detail here.
在一些实施例中,在雾化基质吸收材料和雾化座之间设置有至少一个固定罩,其中,至少一个固定罩中的每个固定罩用于将至少一个加热片中对应的一个加热片限制在与该加热片对应的开口内,并且至少一个固定罩中的每个固定罩限定有窗口,窗口与至少一个开口中对应的一个开口以及与该开口对应的雾化基质入口相对且相连通。具体地,如图31至图33所示,在雾化基质吸收材料7400和雾化座7200之间设置有固定罩7600,用于将加热片7300限制在开口7220内。固定罩设置在容纳空间7130内,并且与雾化座7200相对固定。此外,固定罩7600限定有窗口7640,窗口7640分别与开口7220以及雾化基质入口7140相对且相连通。由此,便于实现将加热片限制在开口内,并且不影响雾化基质从雾化基质吸收材料传递到加热片中。进一步地,窗口7640的沿雾化芯7000纵向方向的尺寸小于加热片7300的尺寸(参见图31),由此,保证将加热片限制在开口内,不会从窗口7640中脱出。In some embodiments, at least one fixed cover is provided between the atomizing matrix absorption material and the atomizing seat, wherein each fixed cover in at least one fixed cover is used to limit a corresponding one of the at least one heating plate to an opening corresponding to the heating plate, and each fixed cover in at least one fixed cover is defined with a window, and the window is opposite and connected to an opening corresponding to the at least one opening and the atomizing matrix inlet corresponding to the opening. Specifically, as shown in Figures 31 to 33, a fixed cover 7600 is provided between the atomizing matrix absorption material 7400 and the atomizing seat 7200 for limiting the heating plate 7300 to the opening 7220. The fixed cover is arranged in the accommodation space 7130 and is relatively fixed to the atomizing seat 7200. In addition, the fixed cover 7600 is defined with a window 7640, and the window 7640 is opposite and connected to the opening 7220 and the atomizing matrix inlet 7140 respectively. Thus, it is convenient to limit the heating plate to the opening, and the atomizing matrix is not affected from the atomizing matrix absorption material to the heating plate. Furthermore, the size of the window 7640 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer core 7000 is smaller than the size of the heating plate 7300 (see FIG. 31 ), thereby ensuring that the heating plate is confined within the opening and will not escape from the window 7640 .
在一些实施例中,至少一个固定罩中的每个固定罩包括依次连接的第一侧壁、第二侧壁和第三侧壁,其中,第一侧壁、第二侧壁和第三侧壁包覆在雾化座的周侧壁上。具体地,如图33所示,固定罩7600包括依次连接的第一侧壁7610、第二侧壁7620和第三侧壁7300。第二侧壁7620与加热片7300相对。第一侧壁7610、第二侧壁7620和第三侧壁7630包覆在雾化座7200的外周。上述实施方式可以实现将加热片可靠地固定在开口内。 In some embodiments, each fixed cover in at least one fixed cover includes a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall connected in sequence, wherein the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are coated on the peripheral side wall of the atomizing seat. Specifically, as shown in Figure 33, the fixed cover 7600 includes a first side wall 7610, a second side wall 7620 and a third side wall 7300 connected in sequence. The second side wall 7620 is opposite to the heating plate 7300. The first side wall 7610, the second side wall 7620 and the third side wall 7630 are coated on the periphery of the atomizing seat 7200. The above embodiment can realize that the heating plate is reliably fixed in the opening.
在一些实施例中,窗口可以仅设置在与加热片相对的第二侧壁上。替代地,如图33所示,窗口7640也可以从第一侧壁7610穿过第二侧壁7620延伸到第三侧壁7630上。在这种情况下,如图33、图35和图36所示,雾化座7200的周侧壁与窗口7640位于第一侧壁7610的部分相对的部分设有向外延伸的第一卡扣7651,而雾化座7200的周侧壁与窗口位于第三侧壁7630的部分相对的部分设有向外延伸的第二卡扣7652,第一卡扣7651和第二卡扣7652从窗口7640向外伸出且扣合在与窗口7640的边框上,也即,与固定罩的与窗口对应的边框相互扣合。上述实施方式可以确保固定罩7600定位在雾化座7200上,从而可以进一步实现将加热片可靠地限制在开口内。In some embodiments, the window may be arranged only on the second side wall opposite to the heating plate. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 33, the window 7640 may also extend from the first side wall 7610 through the second side wall 7620 to the third side wall 7630. In this case, as shown in Figures 33, 35 and 36, the peripheral side wall of the atomizer seat 7200 and the portion of the window 7640 located on the first side wall 7610 are opposite to each other. The portion of the peripheral side wall of the atomizer seat 7200 and the portion of the window located on the third side wall 7630 is provided with a second buckle 7652 extending outward, and the first buckle 7651 and the second buckle 7652 extend outward from the window 7640 and are buckled on the frame of the window 7640, that is, the frame corresponding to the window of the fixed cover is buckled with each other. The above embodiment can ensure that the fixed cover 7600 is positioned on the atomizer seat 7200, so that the heating plate can be further reliably restricted in the opening.
在一些实施例中,如图33、图35和图36所示,第一卡扣7651和第二卡扣7652沿远离第二侧壁7620的方向呈倾斜状。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 33 , 35 and 36 , the first buckle 7651 and the second buckle 7652 are inclined in a direction away from the second side wall 7620 .
在一些实施例中,至少一个加热片各自的朝向雾化通道7210的第二表面设置有多个电极触点,雾化芯7000还包括多个电极7500(例如,第一电极7510和第二电极7520),用于与多个电极触点接触。由此,便于电极从雾化通道7210伸入雾化座7200内并与电极触点接触。由此可以进一步提高雾化芯的装配便利性。In some embodiments, at least one heating plate is provided with a plurality of electrode contacts on the second surface facing the atomization channel 7210, and the atomization core 7000 further includes a plurality of electrodes 7500 (e.g., a first electrode 7510 and a second electrode 7520) for contacting the plurality of electrode contacts. Thus, it is convenient for the electrode to extend from the atomization channel 7210 into the atomization seat 7200 and contact the electrode contacts. Thus, the assembly convenience of the atomization core can be further improved.
为了确保在装配过程中电极与电极触点接触,雾化座7200还可限定限位结构7240。限位结构包括与至少一个开口连通的多个限位通道,多个电极分别插设在多个限位通道中的一个限位通道内,以与多个电极触点中的一个电极触点接触。具体地,如图34至图36所示,限位结构7240包括第一限位通道7241和第二限位通道7242,第一电极7510和第二电极7520分别插设在第一限位通道7241和第二限位通道7242内。限位通道的形状和尺寸可与电极相适配,以确保插入雾化座7200的电极相对雾化座7200的位置的稳定性,使得即使在自动化装配过程中也能确保电极与电极触点的接触。In order to ensure that the electrode contacts the electrode during the assembly process, the atomizer seat 7200 may also define a limiting structure 7240. The limiting structure includes a plurality of limiting channels connected to at least one opening, and a plurality of electrodes are respectively inserted in a limiting channel in the plurality of limiting channels to contact an electrode contact in the plurality of electrode contacts. Specifically, as shown in Figures 34 to 36, the limiting structure 7240 includes a first limiting channel 7241 and a second limiting channel 7242, and the first electrode 7510 and the second electrode 7520 are respectively inserted in the first limiting channel 7241 and the second limiting channel 7242. The shape and size of the limiting channel can be adapted to the electrode to ensure the stability of the position of the electrode inserted into the atomizer seat 7200 relative to the atomizer seat 7200, so that the contact between the electrode and the electrode contact can be ensured even in the automated assembly process.
在一些实施例中,多个电极中的每个电极限定位于对应的限位通道内的第一部分以及从该限位通道延伸到与该限位通道连通的开口内的第二部分。如图35所示,第一电极7510限定位于第一限位通道7241内的第一部分7511以及从第一部分7511向外延伸(即,从第一限位通道7241延伸到与该限位通道连通的开口7220内)的第二部分7512,使得电极形成L形。该形状便于电极从与限位通道延伸到与限位通道连通的开口内,以与开口内的加热片上的电极触点接触。如图36所示,第二电极7520限定位于第二限位通道7242内的第一部分7521以及从第一部分7521向外延伸的第二部分7522,使得电极形成L形。该形状便于电极从与第二限位通道7242延伸到与该限位通道连通的开口7220内,以与开口内的加热片上的电极触点接触。 In some embodiments, each electrode in a plurality of electrodes defines a first portion located in a corresponding limiting channel and a second portion extending from the limiting channel to an opening in communication with the limiting channel. As shown in Figure 35, the first electrode 7510 defines a first portion 7511 located in the first limiting channel 7241 and a second portion 7512 extending outwardly from the first portion 7511 (i.e., extending from the first limiting channel 7241 to an opening 7220 in communication with the limiting channel), so that the electrode forms an L shape. This shape facilitates the electrode to extend from the limiting channel to the opening in communication with the limiting channel to contact the electrode contacts on the heating sheet in the opening. As shown in Figure 36, the second electrode 7520 defines a first portion 7521 located in the second limiting channel 7242 and a second portion 7522 extending outwardly from the first portion 7521, so that the electrode forms an L shape. This shape facilitates the electrode to extend from the second limiting channel 7242 to the opening 7220 in communication with the limiting channel to contact the electrode contacts on the heating sheet in the opening.
在一些实施例中,雾化芯7000还可包括底盖7700,该底盖7700封闭电极、雾化座7200各自的靠近气流入口的端部,由此可以防止烟油等从雾化芯的底部泄漏而影响电池。In some embodiments, the atomizer core 7000 may further include a bottom cover 7700, which closes the ends of the electrode and the atomizer seat 7200 close to the air flow inlet, thereby preventing the e-liquid from leaking from the bottom of the atomizer core and affecting the battery.
在此应理解,除了上述描述的特征外,雾化芯7000的其他特征(例如,雾化芯壳体7100的特征、加热片7300的其他特征等)均可与图1至图8中描述的雾化芯1000的对应特征相同,为了简洁起见,在此不再详述。It should be understood that, in addition to the features described above, other features of the atomizer core 7000 (for example, features of the atomizer core housing 7100 , other features of the heating plate 7300 , etc.) may be the same as the corresponding features of the atomizer core 1000 described in FIGS. 1 to 8 , and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail here.
根据本公开又一方面,提供了一种用于雾化芯1000、2000、3000、4000、5000或7000的装配方法2900。如图37所示,装配方法2900可包括:步骤S2901、将电极插设在雾化座的限位结构内;步骤S2902、将至少一个加热片和雾化基质吸收材料安装到雾化座;步骤S2903、从雾化芯壳体的气流入口将安装好的雾化座插入雾化芯壳体的容纳空间内;以及步骤S2904、在气流入口处封闭电极、雾化座以及雾化芯壳体之间的空间。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an assembly method 2900 for an atomizer core 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 or 7000 is provided. As shown in FIG37 , the assembly method 2900 may include: step S2901, inserting the electrode into the limiting structure of the atomizer seat; step S2902, installing at least one heating plate and an atomization matrix absorption material to the atomizer seat; step S2903, inserting the installed atomizer seat into the accommodating space of the atomizer core housing from the air flow inlet of the atomizer core housing; and step S2904, closing the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat and the atomizer core housing at the air flow inlet.
在一些示例中,步骤S2904、在气流入口处封闭电极、雾化座以及雾化芯壳体之间的空间可包括:在气流入口处在电极、雾化座以及雾化芯壳体之间的空间注入胶体。在一些其他示例中,步骤S2904、在气流入口处封闭电极、雾化座以及雾化芯壳体之间的空间可包括:在气流入口处使用底盖封闭电极、雾化座以及雾化芯壳体之间的空间。In some examples, step S2904, closing the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat, and the atomizer core housing at the airflow inlet may include: injecting colloid into the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat, and the atomizer core housing at the airflow inlet. In some other examples, step S2904, closing the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat, and the atomizer core housing at the airflow inlet may include: using a bottom cover to close the space between the electrode, the atomizer seat, and the atomizer core housing at the airflow inlet.
在一些示例中,装配方法2900还可包括:在雾化座的靠近气流入口的端部上安装防漏材料。例如,在注入胶体之后,在雾化座的靠近气流入口的端部上安装防漏材料,其中,防漏材料设置在电极和雾化芯壳体之间并且抵靠在雾化座的靠近气流入口的端部上。In some examples, the assembly method 2900 may further include: installing a leak-proof material on the end of the atomizer seat near the air flow inlet. For example, after injecting the colloid, installing the leak-proof material on the end of the atomizer seat near the air flow inlet, wherein the leak-proof material is disposed between the electrode and the atomizer core housing and abuts against the end of the atomizer seat near the air flow inlet.
虽然各个操作在附图中被描绘为按照特定的顺序,但是这不应理解为要求这些操作必须以所示的特定顺序或者按顺行次序执行,也不应理解为要求必须执行所有示出的操作以获得期望的结果。例如,步骤S2902可以在步骤S2901之前被执行。又例如,步骤S2902中加热片的安装或雾化基质吸收材料的安装可以在步骤S2901之前被执行。Although each operation is depicted in the accompanying drawings as being in a specific order, this should not be understood as requiring that these operations must be performed in the specific order shown or in a sequential order, nor should it be understood as requiring that all operations shown must be performed to obtain the desired result. For example, step S2902 can be performed before step S2901. For another example, the installation of the heating sheet or the installation of the atomized matrix absorption material in step S2902 can be performed before step S2901.
在雾化芯为图1至图8中的雾化芯1000的情况下,装配方法2900例如为:将电极1500插设在雾化座1200的限位结构1240(具体地,限位通道1241)内;依次将加热片1300和雾化基质吸收材料1400安装到雾化座1200内,例如,从雾化座1200的参考图7所示的上方将加热片插入到雾化座1200内,并且将雾化基质吸收材料1400嵌入到开口1220中;从气流入口1110将安装好的雾化座1200插入雾化芯壳体1100的容纳空间1130内;以及在气流入口1110处在电极1500、雾化座1200以及雾化芯壳体1100之间注入胶体。在一些示例中,可先安装电极再安装加热片,在此情况下电极可作为加热片的支撑。In the case where the atomizer core is the atomizer core 1000 in FIGS. 1 to 8 , the assembly method 2900 is, for example, as follows: inserting the electrode 1500 into the limiting structure 1240 (specifically, the limiting channel 1241) of the atomizer seat 1200; sequentially installing the heating plate 1300 and the atomization matrix absorption material 1400 into the atomizer seat 1200, for example, inserting the heating plate into the atomizer seat 1200 from the upper side of the atomizer seat 1200 as shown in reference FIG. 7 , and embedding the atomization matrix absorption material 1400 into the opening 1220; inserting the installed atomizer seat 1200 into the accommodation space 1130 of the atomizer core housing 1100 from the air flow inlet 1110; and injecting the colloid between the electrode 1500, the atomizer seat 1200 and the atomizer core housing 1100 at the air flow inlet 1110. In some examples, the electrode may be installed first and then the heating plate, in which case the electrode may serve as a support for the heating plate.
在雾化芯为图9至图11中的雾化芯2000的情况下,装配方法2900例如为:将电极2500插设在雾化座2200的限位结构2240(具体地,限位通道2241)内;将第一加热片2300 和第二加热片2300’以及第一雾化基质吸收材料2400和第二雾化基质吸收材料2400’安装到雾化座2200内,例如,从雾化座2200的参考图10所示的上方将第一和第二加热片插入到雾化座2200内,并且将第一和第二雾化基质吸收材料分别嵌入到第一开口2220和第二开口2220’中;从气流入口2110将安装好的雾化座2200插入雾化芯壳体2100的容纳空间2130内;以及在气流入口2110处在电极2500、雾化座2200以及雾化芯壳体2100之间注入胶体。在一些示例中,可先安装电极再安装加热片,在此情况下电极可作为加热片的支撑。In the case where the atomizer core is the atomizer core 2000 in FIGS. 9 to 11 , the assembly method 2900 is, for example, as follows: inserting the electrode 2500 into the limiting structure 2240 (specifically, the limiting channel 2241 ) of the atomizer seat 2200 ; inserting the first heating plate 2300 The second heating plate 2300' and the first and second atomization matrix absorption materials 2400 and 2400' are installed in the atomization seat 2200, for example, the first and second heating plates are inserted into the atomization seat 2200 from the upper side of the atomization seat 2200 as shown in reference FIG. 10, and the first and second atomization matrix absorption materials are respectively embedded in the first opening 2220 and the second opening 2220'; the installed atomization seat 2200 is inserted into the accommodation space 2130 of the atomization core housing 2100 from the air flow inlet 2110; and the colloid is injected between the electrode 2500, the atomization seat 2200 and the atomization core housing 2100 at the air flow inlet 2110. In some examples, the electrode can be installed first and then the heating plate, in which case the electrode can serve as a support for the heating plate.
在雾化芯为图12至图21中的雾化芯3000的情况下,装配方法2900例如为:将加热片3300和雾化基质吸收材料3400安装到雾化座3200内,例如从开口3220处安装,使得加热片3300抵靠在限位结构3240的斜台3242上;将电极3500插设在雾化座3200的限位结构3240(具体地,限位通道3241)内,使得电极3500接触加热片3300上的电极触点;从气流入口3110将安装好的雾化座3200插入雾化芯壳体3100的容纳空间3130内;以及在气流入口3110处在电极3500、雾化座3200以及雾化芯壳体3100之间注入胶体。可理解的是,加热片、雾化基质吸收材料和电极的安装先后次序可以变化,例如可先进行安装电极的步骤,再进行安装加热片和雾化基质吸收材料的步骤,本公开不限于此。When the atomizer core is the atomizer core 3000 in Figures 12 to 21, the assembly method 2900 is, for example: install the heating plate 3300 and the atomization matrix absorption material 3400 into the atomizer seat 3200, for example, install them from the opening 3220, so that the heating plate 3300 rests on the inclined platform 3242 of the limiting structure 3240; insert the electrode 3500 into the limiting structure 3240 (specifically, the limiting channel 3241) of the atomizer seat 3200, so that the electrode 3500 contacts the electrode contact on the heating plate 3300; insert the installed atomizer seat 3200 into the accommodating space 3130 of the atomizer core shell 3100 from the air flow inlet 3110; and inject colloid between the electrode 3500, the atomizer seat 3200 and the atomizer core shell 3100 at the air flow inlet 3110. It is understandable that the order of installing the heating plate, the atomizing matrix absorption material and the electrode can be changed. For example, the step of installing the electrode can be performed first, and then the step of installing the heating plate and the atomizing matrix absorption material can be performed. The present disclosure is not limited to this.
在雾化芯为图22至图28中的雾化芯4000的情况下,装配方法2900例如为:将第一电极4510从雾化座4200的靠近气流入口4110的第一端面插设在雾化座4200的第一限位通道4241内,并且将第二电极4510’从雾化座4200的背离气流入口4110的第二端面插设在雾化座4200的第二限位通道4241’内;将加热片4300和雾化基质吸收材料4400安装到雾化座4200内,例如,从雾化座4200的参考图26所示的上方将加热片插入到雾化座4200内,并且将雾化基质吸收材料4400嵌入到开口4220中;从气流入口4110将安装好的雾化座4200插入雾化芯壳体4100的容纳空间4130内;以及在气流入口4110处在第一电极4510和第二电极4520、雾化座4200以及雾化芯壳体4100之间注入胶体。在一些示例中,可先安装电极再安装加热片,在此情况下电极可作为加热片的支撑。In the case where the atomizer core is the atomizer core 4000 in FIGS. 22 to 28 , the assembly method 2900 is, for example, as follows: inserting the first electrode 4510 from the first end face of the atomizer seat 4200 close to the air flow inlet 4110 into the first limiting channel 4241 of the atomizer seat 4200, and inserting the second electrode 4510′ from the second end face of the atomizer seat 4200 away from the air flow inlet 4110 into the second limiting channel 4241′ of the atomizer seat 4200; inserting the heating plate 4300 and the atomization matrix absorption material 4400 into the atomizer seat 4200; Installed in the atomizer seat 4200, for example, inserting the heating plate into the atomizer seat 4200 from the top of the atomizer seat 4200 as shown in reference FIG. 26, and embedding the atomization matrix absorption material 4400 into the opening 4220; inserting the installed atomizer seat 4200 into the accommodating space 4130 of the atomizer core housing 4100 from the air flow inlet 4110; and injecting colloid between the first electrode 4510 and the second electrode 4520, the atomizer seat 4200 and the atomizer core housing 4100 at the air flow inlet 4110. In some examples, the electrode can be installed first and then the heating plate, in which case the electrode can serve as a support for the heating plate.
在雾化芯为图30至图36中的雾化芯7000的情况下,装配方法2900例如为:将第一电极7510和第二电极7520分别插设在雾化座的限位结构7240的第一限位通道7241和第二限位通道7242内;将加热片7300、固定罩7600以及雾化基质吸收材料7400依次安装到雾化座7200;从气流入口7110将安装好的雾化座7200插入雾化芯壳体7100的容纳空间7130内;以及在气流入口7110处使用底盖7700封闭电极7500、雾化座7200以及雾化芯壳体7100之间的空间。 When the atomizer core is the atomizer core 7000 in Figures 30 to 36, the assembly method 2900 is, for example: inserting the first electrode 7510 and the second electrode 7520 into the first limiting channel 7241 and the second limiting channel 7242 of the limiting structure 7240 of the atomizer seat respectively; installing the heating plate 7300, the fixing cover 7600 and the atomization matrix absorption material 7400 to the atomizer seat 7200 in sequence; inserting the installed atomizer seat 7200 into the accommodating space 7130 of the atomizer core shell 7100 from the air flow inlet 7110; and using the bottom cover 7700 to close the space between the electrode 7500, the atomizer seat 7200 and the atomizer core shell 7100 at the air flow inlet 7110.
通过根据本公开一个或多个实施例的方法,避免了相关技术中棉发热芯和陶瓷发热芯中繁复的人工操作,可实现自动化的操作,由此可提高生产效率以及产品的稳定性。By using the method according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the complicated manual operations in the cotton heating core and the ceramic heating core in the related art are avoided, and automated operations can be achieved, thereby improving production efficiency and product stability.
根据本公开的又一方面,提供一种雾化器,包括:根据上述一个或多个实施例的雾化芯1000或2000或3000或4000或5000或7000;以及外壳,雾化芯设置在外壳内,外壳的内壁与雾化芯的外壁之间形成用于储存雾化基质的储存腔。具体地,例如,如图38所示,雾化器6000可包括上述雾化芯4000以及外壳6100。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an atomizer is provided, comprising: an atomizer core 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, or 7000 according to one or more of the above embodiments; and a housing, wherein the atomizer core is disposed in the housing, and a storage cavity for storing an atomized matrix is formed between the inner wall of the housing and the outer wall of the atomizer core. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 38 , an atomizer 6000 may include the above atomizer core 4000 and a housing 6100.
雾化器的外壳6100包括外壳主体6200以及底座6300,其中,雾化芯设置在外壳主体6200内,并且储存腔由外壳主体6200的内壁、底座6300与雾化芯的雾化芯壳体的外壁之间的空间限定。根据本公开的又一方面,提供一种电子烟,包括:上述雾化器;以及为雾化器供电的电源组件(例如,电池)。The shell 6100 of the atomizer includes a shell body 6200 and a base 6300, wherein the atomizer core is disposed in the shell body 6200, and the storage cavity is defined by the inner wall of the shell body 6200, the base 6300 and the outer wall of the atomizer core housing of the atomizer core. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic cigarette is provided, comprising: the above-mentioned atomizer; and a power supply assembly (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the atomizer.
根据本公开的又一方面,提供一种用于电子烟的装配方法,包括:根据上述一个或多个实施例的雾化芯的装配方法,装配雾化芯;将雾化芯安装到雾化器的外壳中,以组装成雾化器;将雾化器例如通过底部的磁铁与电源组件连接,以组装成电子烟。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an assembly method for an electronic cigarette, comprising: assembling an atomizer core according to the assembly method of the atomizer core of one or more of the above-mentioned embodiments; installing the atomizer core into a housing of an atomizer to assemble an atomizer; and connecting the atomizer to a power supply assembly, for example, via a magnet at the bottom to assemble the electronic cigarette.
以上仅为本公开的实施例或示例,并非因此限制本公开的专利范围,凡是在本公开的构思下,利用本公开说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本公开的专利保护范围内。实施例或示例中的各种要素可以被省略或者可由其等同要素替代。此外,可以通过不同于本公开中描述的次序来执行各步骤。进一步地,可以以各种方式组合实施例或示例中的各种要素。重要的是随着技术的演进,在此描述的很多要素可以由本公开之后出现的等同要素进行替换。 The above are only embodiments or examples of the present disclosure, and the patent scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present disclosure and the drawings, or direct/indirect applications in other related technical fields under the concept of the present disclosure are included in the patent protection scope of the present disclosure. Various elements in the embodiments or examples may be omitted or replaced by their equivalent elements. In addition, the steps may be performed in an order different from that described in the present disclosure. Furthermore, the various elements in the embodiments or examples may be combined in various ways. It is important that with the evolution of technology, many of the elements described herein may be replaced by equivalent elements that appear after the present disclosure.
Claims (31)
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| CN202311555036.1 | 2023-11-20 | ||
| CN202323138867.7U CN221576846U (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Atomizing core, atomizer and electron cigarette |
| CN202323138867.7 | 2023-11-20 | ||
| CN202311555036.1A CN117441950A (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Atomizing core, atomizer, electronic cigarette and assembly method |
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