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WO2025107177A1 - 确定方法及装置、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质 - Google Patents

确定方法及装置、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025107177A1
WO2025107177A1 PCT/CN2023/133279 CN2023133279W WO2025107177A1 WO 2025107177 A1 WO2025107177 A1 WO 2025107177A1 CN 2023133279 W CN2023133279 W CN 2023133279W WO 2025107177 A1 WO2025107177 A1 WO 2025107177A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beam group
group
terminal
signaling
report
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2023/133279
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李明菊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2023/133279 priority Critical patent/WO2025107177A1/zh
Publication of WO2025107177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025107177A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/28Cell structures using beam steering

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a determination method and apparatus, a communication device, a communication system, and a storage medium.
  • channels and/or signals are usually sent and received based on beams.
  • the terminal in order to ensure the communication quality when channels and/or signals are sent and received based on beams, the terminal usually performs beam measurement and reports a beam report to a network device based on the beam measurement result, so that the network device can schedule a beam with higher beam quality for sending and receiving channels and/or signals based on the beam measurement result in the beam report.
  • the present disclosure proposes a determination method and apparatus, a communication device, a communication system, and a storage medium.
  • a determination method including:
  • a triggering event is determined, wherein the triggering event is used to trigger a beam report based on the beam group.
  • a determination method including:
  • a trigger event is configured, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • a determination method is proposed for a communication system, the communication system including a terminal and a network device, the method including at least one of the following:
  • a network device configures a trigger event, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group;
  • the terminal determines the triggering event
  • the terminal When the triggering event is met, the terminal reports a beam report at least once.
  • a terminal including:
  • a network device including:
  • a sending module is used to configure a trigger event, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • a communication device including:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • the processor is used to call instructions so that the communication device executes the determination method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a communication system includes a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is configured to implement the determination method described in the first aspect, and the network device is configured to implement the determination method described in the second aspect.
  • a storage medium stores instructions, and wherein when the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the determination method as described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of some communication systems provided by embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG2A is an interactive schematic diagram of a determination method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 3A-3B are flowchart diagrams of a determination method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 4A-4B are flowchart diagrams of a determination method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG5A is a schematic flow chart of a determination method provided in yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG7A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a determination method and apparatus, a communication device, a communication system, and a storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a determination method, which is executed by a terminal, and the method includes:
  • a triggering event is determined, wherein the triggering event is used to trigger a beam report based on the beam group.
  • the terminal will determine the triggering event for triggering the beam report based on the beam group. It can be seen that the present disclosure provides a determination method to determine the triggering event for triggering the beam report based on the beam group, so that the beam report can be performed in time when the beam quality changes based on the triggering event, thereby avoiding the situation that "the beam reporting interval configured by the network device is too short, which may make the best beams reported twice the same without change, thereby wasting signaling, and the beam reporting interval configured by the network device is too long, which may cause the beam quality to change. The beam report is not performed because the reporting time has not arrived, thereby affecting the communication quality".
  • the method of the present disclosure can reduce the signaling overhead, and can also ensure that when the beam quality changes, it can be reported in time to ensure the communication quality. On the premise of reducing the signaling overhead, the accuracy and timeliness of the beam report based on the beam group are also guaranteed.
  • determining a triggering event includes:
  • First information is received, where the first information is used to indicate the triggering event.
  • a method for a terminal to determine a trigger event is provided, so that the terminal can successfully determine the trigger event, so that the terminal can subsequently report a beam report in a timely and accurate manner based on the trigger event, and signaling overhead can be avoided.
  • the triggering event includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the first beam group is lower than a first threshold value
  • the beam quality of the second beam group is higher than a second threshold value
  • a difference between the beam quality of the second beam group and the beam quality of the first beam group is greater than or equal to a third threshold value
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal are different from at least one of the best K beam groups in the last beam report of the terminal, where K is a positive integer;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the best K beam groups in the last beam report
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently indicated by the network device;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently activated by the network device;
  • the difference between the beam quality of the best-ranked i-th beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the best-ranked j-th beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value, i and j are positive integers, i is less than or equal to K, and j is less than or equal to K;
  • a difference between a beam quality of a current worst beam group of the terminal and a beam quality of a worst beam group in a previous beam report is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold.
  • the first beam group is the beam group reported by the terminal in the last beam and/or the beam group used by the terminal; the second beam group is a candidate beam group.
  • the first beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam group most recently indicated by the network device is the beam group most recently indicated by the network device.
  • the beam group most recently activated by the network device
  • the second beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device are Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device.
  • the beam group includes at least two beams; the beam quality of the beam group is determined based on the beam quality of the beams included in the beam group;
  • the beam quality of the beam group is an average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is a weighted average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is the sum of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group and a first value, and the first value is the product of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group.
  • the specific content of the triggering event is clarified, so that the terminal can subsequently report the beam report promptly and accurately based on the triggering event, and signaling overhead can be avoided.
  • determining a triggering event includes any one of the following:
  • a first signaling and a second signaling are received, wherein the first signaling is used to configure at least one triggering event, and the second signaling is used to activate or trigger the triggering event in the at least one triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the receiving the first signaling and the second signaling includes:
  • the first signaling is used to configure at least one of the following: at least one association relationship, an association sequence ID corresponding to the association relationship, a beam reporting type, a beam reporting mode, and beam group related information; wherein the association relationship includes: an association relationship between a beam group, a trigger event corresponding to the beam group, and a beam measurement amount corresponding to the beam group;
  • the second signaling is used to indicate an associated ID to activate or trigger the triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal determines a beam reporting mode and/or beam group related information, and reports the beam reporting mode and/or beam group related information to a network device.
  • the beam reporting type includes:
  • the beam reporting method includes:
  • the beam group related information is used to indicate usage of at least two beams in the beam group, and the usage includes at least one of the following:
  • a method for a terminal to determine a trigger event is provided, so that the terminal can successfully determine the trigger event, so that the terminal can subsequently report a beam report in a timely and accurate manner based on the trigger event, and signaling overhead can be avoided.
  • the method further includes:
  • At least one beam report is reported.
  • the method further includes:
  • the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the serving cell of the terminal
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the cell outside the service cell of the terminal is the same as that of the beam.
  • the beam reporting method is a beam reporting based on a beam group, and the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • second information where the second information is used to indicate the number of beam groups reported
  • the resource identifier of the reference signal resource corresponding to the beam in each reported beam group
  • the beam quality of the beams in each beam group is the beam quality of the beams in each beam group.
  • a method for how a terminal reports a beam report based on a trigger event, so that the terminal can successfully perform a beam report based on the trigger event, thereby reducing signaling overhead and ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of the beam report based on the beam group.
  • the method further includes:
  • third information is used to configure a first request, where the first request is used to request a first resource, where the first resource is used to carry a beam report;
  • the first request is sent.
  • the terminal first sends a first request based on the received third information to request a first resource that carries the beam report, so that the beam report can be successfully reported based on the requested first resource.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a determination method, which is performed by a network device, and the method includes:
  • a trigger event is configured, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • the network device will be configured with a trigger event for triggering a beam report based on a beam group. It can be seen that the present disclosure provides a determination method to determine the trigger event for triggering a beam report based on a beam group, so that the beam report can be performed in time when the beam quality changes based on the trigger event in the future, thereby avoiding the situation where "the beam report interval configured by the network device is too short, which may make the best beams reported twice the same without change, thereby wasting signaling, and the beam report interval configured by the network device is too long, which may cause the beam quality to change. The beam report is not performed because the reporting time has not arrived, thereby affecting the communication quality".
  • the method of the present disclosure can reduce the signaling overhead, and can also ensure that when the beam quality changes, it can be reported in time to ensure the communication quality. On the premise of reducing the signaling overhead, the accuracy and timeliness of the beam report based on the beam group are also guaranteed.
  • the configuration triggering event includes:
  • the triggering event includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the first beam group is lower than a first threshold value
  • the beam quality of the second beam group is higher than a second threshold value
  • a difference between the beam quality of the second beam group and the beam quality of the first beam group is greater than or equal to a third threshold value
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal are different from at least one of the best K beam groups in the last beam report of the terminal, where K is a positive integer;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the best K beam groups in the last beam report
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently indicated by the network device;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group recently activated by the network device
  • the difference between the beam quality of the best ranked i-th beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the best ranked j-th beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value, where i and j are positive integers, i is less than or equal to K, and j is less than or equal to K;
  • the difference between the beam quality of the current worst beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the worst beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold.
  • the first beam group is the beam group reported by the terminal in the last beam and/or the beam group used by the terminal; the second beam group is a candidate beam group.
  • the first beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam group most recently indicated by the network device is the beam group most recently indicated by the network device.
  • the beam group most recently activated by the network device
  • the second beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device are Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device.
  • the beam group includes at least two beams; the beam quality of the beam group is determined based on the beam quality of the beams included in the beam group;
  • the beam quality of the beam group is an average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is a weighted average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is the sum of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group and a first value, and the first value is the product of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group.
  • the configuration triggering event includes any one of the following:
  • a first signaling and a second signaling are sent, wherein the first signaling is used to configure at least one triggering event, and the second signaling is used to activate or trigger the triggering event in the at least one triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • sending the first signaling and the second signaling includes:
  • the first signaling is used to configure at least one of the following: at least one association relationship, an association ID corresponding to the association relationship, a beam reporting type, a beam reporting mode, and beam group related information; wherein the association relationship includes: an association relationship between a beam group, a trigger event corresponding to the beam group, and a beam measurement amount corresponding to the beam group;
  • the second signaling is used to indicate an associated ID to activate or trigger the triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the method further includes:
  • the beam reporting mode and/or the beam group related information reported by the receiving terminal are the beam reporting mode and/or the beam group related information reported by the receiving terminal.
  • the beam reporting type includes:
  • the beam reporting method includes:
  • the beam group related information is used to indicate usage of at least two beams in the beam group, and the usage includes at least one of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the serving cell of the terminal
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the cell other than the service cell of the terminal is the same as the service cell of the terminal.
  • the beam reporting method is a beam reporting based on a beam group, and the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • second information where the second information is used to indicate the number of beam groups reported
  • the resource identifier of the reference signal resource corresponding to the beam in each reported beam group
  • the beam quality of the beams in each beam group is the beam quality of the beams in each beam group.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first request is received.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a determination method for a communication system, wherein the communication system includes a terminal and a network device, and the method includes at least one of the following:
  • a network device configures a trigger event, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group;
  • the terminal determines the triggering event
  • the terminal When the triggering event is met, the terminal reports a beam report at least once.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:
  • the processing module is used to determine a trigger event, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • the processing module is further used to:
  • First information is received, where the first information is used to indicate the triggering event.
  • the triggering event includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the first beam group is lower than a first threshold value
  • the beam quality of the second beam group is higher than a second threshold value
  • a difference between the beam quality of the second beam group and the beam quality of the first beam group is greater than or equal to a third threshold value
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal are different from at least one of the best K beam groups in the last beam report of the terminal, where K is a positive integer;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the best K beam groups in the last beam report
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently indicated by the network device;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently activated by the network device;
  • the difference between the beam quality of the best-ranked i-th beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the best-ranked j-th beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value, i and j are positive integers, i is less than or equal to K, and j is less than or equal to K;
  • a difference between a beam quality of a current worst beam group of the terminal and a beam quality of a worst beam group in a previous beam report is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold.
  • the first beam group is the beam group reported by the terminal in the last beam and/or the beam group used by the terminal; the second beam group is a candidate beam group.
  • the first beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam group most recently indicated by the network device is the beam group most recently indicated by the network device.
  • the beam group most recently activated by the network device
  • the second beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device are Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device.
  • the beam group includes at least two beams; the beam quality of the beam group is determined based on the beam quality of the beams included in the beam group;
  • the beam quality of the beam group is an average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is a weighted average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is the sum of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group and a first value, and the first value is the product of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group.
  • the processing module is further used for any of the following:
  • a first signaling and a second signaling are received, wherein the first signaling is used to configure at least one triggering event, and the second signaling is used to activate or trigger the triggering event in the at least one triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the processing module is further used to:
  • the first signaling is used to configure at least one of the following: at least one association relationship, an association sequence ID corresponding to the association relationship, a beam reporting type, a beam reporting mode, and beam group related information; wherein the association relationship includes: an association relationship between a beam group, a trigger event corresponding to the beam group, and a beam measurement amount corresponding to the beam group;
  • the second signaling is used to indicate an associated ID to activate or trigger the triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the terminal is further used for:
  • the terminal determines a beam reporting mode and/or beam group related information, and reports the beam reporting mode and/or beam group related information to a network device.
  • the beam reporting type includes:
  • the beam reporting method includes:
  • the beam group related information is used to indicate usage of at least two beams in the beam group, and the usage includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal is further used for:
  • At least one beam report is reported.
  • the terminal is further used for:
  • the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the serving cell of the terminal
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the cell outside the service cell of the terminal is the same as that of the beam.
  • the beam reporting method is a beam reporting based on a beam group, and the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • second information where the second information is used to indicate the number of beam groups reported
  • the resource identifier of the reference signal resource corresponding to the beam in each reported beam group
  • the beam quality of the beams in each beam group is the beam quality of the beams in each beam group.
  • the terminal is further used for:
  • third information is used to configure a first request, where the first request is used to request a first resource, where the first resource is used to carry a beam report;
  • the first request is sent.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:
  • a sending module is used to configure a trigger event, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • the sending module is further used to:
  • the triggering event includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the first beam group is lower than a first threshold value
  • the beam quality of the second beam group is higher than a second threshold value
  • a difference between the beam quality of the second beam group and the beam quality of the first beam group is greater than or equal to a third threshold value
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal are different from at least one of the best K beam groups in the last beam report of the terminal, where K is a positive integer;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the best K beam groups in the last beam report
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently indicated by the network device;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group recently activated by the network device
  • the difference between the beam quality of the best ranked i-th beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the best ranked j-th beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value, where i and j are positive integers, i is less than or equal to K, and j is less than or equal to K;
  • the difference between the beam quality of the current worst beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the worst beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold.
  • the first beam group is the beam group reported by the terminal last time and/or the beam group used by the terminal; the second beam group is a candidate beam group.
  • the first beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam group most recently indicated by the network device is the beam group most recently indicated by the network device.
  • the beam group most recently activated by the network device
  • the second beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device are Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device.
  • the beam group includes at least two beams; the beam quality of the beam group is determined based on the beam quality of the beams included in the beam group;
  • the beam quality of the beam group is an average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is a weighted average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is the sum of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group and a first value, and the first value is the product of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group.
  • the sending module is further used for any of the following:
  • a first signaling and a second signaling are sent, wherein the first signaling is used to configure at least one triggering event, and the second signaling is used to activate or trigger the triggering event in the at least one triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the sending module is further used to:
  • the first signaling is used to configure at least one of the following: at least one association relationship, an association ID corresponding to the association relationship, a beam reporting type, a beam reporting mode, and beam group related information; wherein the association relationship includes: an association relationship between a beam group, a trigger event corresponding to the beam group, and a beam measurement amount corresponding to the beam group;
  • the second signaling is used to indicate an associated ID to activate or trigger the triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the network device is further used for:
  • the beam reporting mode and/or the beam group related information reported by the receiving terminal are the beam reporting mode and/or the beam group related information reported by the receiving terminal.
  • the beam reporting type includes:
  • the beam reporting method includes:
  • the beam group related information is used to indicate usage of at least two beams in the beam group, and the usage includes at least one of the following:
  • the network device is further used for:
  • the network device is further used for:
  • the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the serving cell of the terminal
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the cell other than the service cell of the terminal is the same as the service cell of the terminal.
  • the beam reporting method is a beam reporting based on a beam group, and the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • second information where the second information is used to indicate the number of beam groups reported
  • the resource identifier of the reference signal resource corresponding to the beam in each reported beam group
  • the beam quality of the beams in each beam group is the beam quality of the beams in each beam group.
  • the network device is further used for:
  • the first request is received.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device, wherein the communication device includes: one or more processors; one or more memories for storing instructions; wherein the processor is used to call the instructions so that the communication device executes the determination method described in the first aspect, the optional implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication system, which includes: a terminal and a network device; wherein the terminal is configured to execute the method described in the first aspect and the optional implementation of the first aspect, and the network device is configured to execute the method described in the second aspect and the optional implementation of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores instructions.
  • the communication device executes the determination method described in the first aspect, the optional implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a program product.
  • the communication device executes the determination method described in the first aspect, the optional implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the determination method described in the first aspect, the optional implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the second aspect.
  • the present disclosure proposes the title of the invention.
  • the terms such as determination method and information processing method, information sending method, information receiving method, etc. can be replaced with each other, the terms such as communication device and information processing device, information sending device, information receiving device, etc. can be replaced with each other, and the terms such as information processing system, communication system, information sending system, information receiving system, etc. can be replaced with each other.
  • each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined.
  • a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged.
  • the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.
  • elements expressed in the singular form such as “a”, “an”, “the”, “above”, “said”, “aforementioned”, “this”, etc., may mean “one and only one", or “one or more”, “at least one”, etc.
  • the noun after the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.
  • plurality refers to two or more.
  • the terms “at least one of”, “at least one of”, “at least one of”, “one or more”, “a plurality of”, “multiple”, etc. can be used interchangeably.
  • descriptions such as “at least one of A, B, C...”, “A and/or B and/or C...”, etc. include the situation where any one of A, B, C... exists alone, and also include the situation where any multiple of A, B, C... exist in any combination, and each situation can exist alone; for example, “at least one of A, B, C” includes the situation where A exists alone, B exists alone, C exists alone, the combination of A and B, the combination of A and C, the combination of B and C, and the combination of A, B and C; for example, A and/or B includes the situation where A exists alone, B exists alone, and the combination of A and B.
  • the description methods such as “in one case A, in another case B", “in response to one case A, in response to another case B”, etc. may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: A is executed independently of B, that is, in some embodiments A; B is executed independently of A, that is, in some embodiments B; A and B are selectively executed, that is, selected from A and B in some embodiments; A and B are both executed, that is, A and B in some embodiments.
  • branches such as A, B, C, etc., it is similar to the above.
  • prefixes such as “first” and “second” in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects, and do not constitute restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects.
  • the statement of the description object refers to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and should not constitute unnecessary restrictions due to the use of prefixes.
  • the description object is a "field”
  • the ordinal number before the "field” in the "first field” and the "second field” does not limit the position or order between the "fields”
  • the "first” and “second” do not limit whether the "fields” they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field” and the "second field”.
  • the description object is a "level”
  • the ordinal number before the "level” in the “first level” and the “second level” does not limit the priority between the "levels”.
  • the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number, and can be one or more. Taking the "first device” as an example, the number of "devices” can be one or more.
  • the objects modified by different prefixes may be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device”, then the “first device” and the “second device” may be the same device or different devices, and their types may be the same or different. For another example, if the description object is "information”, then the "first information” and the “second information” may be the same information or different information, and their contents may be the same or different.
  • “including A”, “comprising A”, “used to indicate A”, and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.
  • terms such as “greater than”, “greater than or equal to”, “not less than”, “more than”, “more than or equal to”, “not less than”, “higher than”, “higher than or equal to”, “not lower than”, and “above” can be replaced with each other, and terms such as “less than”, “less than or equal to”, “not greater than”, “less than”, “less than or equal to”, “no more than”, “lower than”, “lower than or equal to”, “not higher than”, and “below” can be replaced with each other.
  • devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments.
  • Terms such as “device”, “equipment”, “device”, “circuit”, “network element”, “node”, “function”, “unit”, “section”, “system”, “network”, “chip”, “chip system”, “entity”, and “subject” can be used interchangeably.
  • network may be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).
  • terminal In some embodiments, the terms "terminal”, “terminal device”, “user equipment (UE)”, “user terminal” “mobile station (MS)”, “mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client and the like can be used interchangeably.
  • the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal.
  • the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the communication between the terminals is replaced by the communication between multiple terminals (for example, it can also be referred to as device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.).
  • D2D device-to-device
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • the language such as "uplink” and "downlink” can also be replaced by the language corresponding to the communication between the terminals (for example, "side”).
  • the uplink channel, the downlink channel, etc. can be replaced by the side channel
  • the uplink, the downlink, etc. can be replaced by the side link.
  • the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device.
  • the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may also be configured to have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.
  • acquisition of data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.
  • data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.
  • each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns may also be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in the tables in the present disclosure can be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are only examples and can be configured as other values, which are not limited by the present disclosure.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, etc.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables can also use other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values or representations of the parameters can also be other values or representations that can be understood by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables.
  • the predefined in the present disclosure may be understood as defined, predefined, stored, pre-stored, pre-negotiated, pre-configured, solidified, or pre-burned.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication system 100 may include a terminal and a network device.
  • the network device may include at least one of an access network device and a core network device.
  • the terminal includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal device in transportation safety (transportation safety), a wireless terminal device in a smart city (smart city), and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home (smart home), but is not limited to these.
  • a mobile phone a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device
  • the access network device is, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network.
  • the access network device may include an evolved Node B (eNB), a next generation evolved Node B (ng-eNB), a next generation Node B (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved node B (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system, but is not limited thereto.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • ng-eNB next generation evolved Node B
  • gNB next generation Node B
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure may be applicable to the Open RAN architecture.
  • the interfaces between access network devices or within access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may become internal interfaces of Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces may be implemented through software or programs.
  • the access network device may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit).
  • the CU-DU structure may be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with some functions of the protocol layer being centrally controlled by the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer being distributed in the DU, and the DU being centrally controlled by the CU, but not limited to this.
  • the core network device may be a device including one or more network elements, or may be a plurality of devices or a group of devices, each including all or part of one or more network elements.
  • the network element may be virtual or physical.
  • the core network may include, for example, at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • 5GCN 5G Core Network
  • NGC Next Generation Core
  • the core network device may also be a location management function network element.
  • the location management function network element includes a location server (location server), which may be implemented as any one of the following: a location management function (LMF), an Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre (E-SMLC), a Secure User Plane Location (SUPL), and a Secure User Plane Location Platform (SUPLLP).
  • LMF location management function
  • E-SMLC Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre
  • SUPL Secure User Plane Location
  • SUPLLP Secure User Plane Location Platform
  • the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 , or part of the subject, but are not limited thereto.
  • the subjects shown in FIG1 are examples, and the communication system may include all or part of the subjects in FIG1 , or may include other subjects other than FIG1 , and the number and form of the subjects are arbitrary, and the connection relationship between the subjects is an example, and the subjects may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, which may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-B LTE-Beyond
  • SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
  • 4G 4th generation mobile communication system
  • 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
  • 5G new radio NR
  • Future Radio Access FX
  • RAT New-Radio Access Technology
  • NR New Radio
  • NX New radio access
  • FX Future generation radio access
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi (registered trademark)
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX (registered trademark)
  • IEEE 802.20 Ultra-WideBand (UWB)
  • Bluetooth registered trademark
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine to Machine
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • V2X Vehicle to-Everything
  • a number of systems may also be applied in combination (for example, combination of LTE or LTE-A with 5G, and the like).
  • the network device when a terminal reports a beam report to a network device, the network device usually configures the reporting timing of the beam report to the terminal first, and then the terminal reports the beam report based on the reporting timing configured by the network device.
  • the network device usually configures the terminal to report the beam report periodically, semi-persistently, or non-periodically.
  • the change in beam quality is the most timely known to the terminal, and the reporting timing configured by the network device (such as the period length of the periodic report or the non-periodic reporting timing) is not necessarily the most appropriate.
  • the reporting interval is too short, the best beams reported twice may be the same without change, thereby wasting signaling; if the reporting interval is too long, there may be a situation where "when the beam quality changes, it is not reported because the reporting timing has not arrived", thereby affecting the communication quality.
  • a method of triggering a beam report based on a beam group by an event is proposed. However, how to determine the event used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group is not yet clear.
  • FIG2A is an interactive schematic diagram of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG2A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a determination method, which is used in a communication system 100, and the method includes:
  • Step 2101 Network device configuration trigger event.
  • the trigger event can be used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • the beam group may include at least two beams.
  • the above-mentioned "trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group" can be understood as: when the beam group meets the trigger event, the terminal triggers the beam report (that is, the terminal reports the beam report to the network device), and the beam report may include the beam measurement results of the terminal for the beams in the beam group, and the network device can schedule beams with high beam quality for channel and/or signal transmission and reception based on the beam measurement results in the beam report.
  • the channel may include a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH), a physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH), a physical uplink shared channel (physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH), and a physical uplink control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH);
  • the signal may include a channel state information reference signal (channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS) and a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS).
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the trigger event may refer to the event that "the beam quality of the terminal changes".
  • the trigger event may include, for example, at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the first beam group is lower than the first threshold value; wherein the first beam group may be the beam group in the last beam report of the terminal and/or the beam group currently used by the terminal; optionally, the first beam group may include at least one of the following: the best beam group in the last beam report, the beam group most recently indicated by the network device, the beam group most recently activated by the network device, all beam groups in the last beam report, and the worst beam group in the last beam report;
  • the beam quality of the second beam group is higher than the second threshold value; wherein the second beam group may be a candidate beam group, and optionally, the second beam group may include at least one of the following: a non-optimal beam group in a previous beam report, a beam group other than the beam group in the previous beam report, beam groups other than the beam group most recently indicated by the network device, beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device;
  • a difference between the beam quality of the second beam group and the beam quality of the first beam group is greater than or equal to a third threshold value
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal are different from at least one of the best K beam groups in the last beam report of the terminal, where K is a positive integer;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the best K beam groups in the last beam report
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently indicated by the network device;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group recently activated by the network device
  • the difference between the beam quality of the best ranked i-th beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the best ranked j-th beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value, where i and j are positive integers, i is less than or equal to K, and j is less than or equal to K;
  • the difference between the beam quality of the current worst beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the worst beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold.
  • the beam quality of the beam group mentioned in the above trigger event can be determined based on the beam quality of the beams included in the beam group; in some embodiments, the beam quality of the beam group can be the average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group; in other embodiments, the beam quality of the beam group can be the weighted average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, for example, different weights can be set for each beam in the beam group, wherein the sum of the weights of each beam in the beam group is 1, and the beam quality of each beam in the beam group can be calculated.
  • the product of the beam quality and the corresponding weight is used to obtain the weighted value of the beam quality of each beam, and then the weighted values of the beam quality of each beam are averaged to obtain the beam quality of the beam group; for example, assuming that the weight of a beam in the beam group can be 1, and the weights of other beams are 0, such as the weight of the beam with the largest beam quality in the beam group can be set to 1, or the weight of the beam with the smallest beam quality in the beam group can be set to 1.
  • the beam quality of the beam group is the beam quality corresponding to the beam with a weight of 1.
  • the beam quality of the beam group can be the sum of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group and a first value, wherein the first value can be the product of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group.
  • the beam quality of the beam group can be calculated according to the Shannon capacity formula.
  • the beam quality can be, for example, Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power (L1-RSRP) and/or Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (L1-SINR).
  • L1-RSRP Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power
  • L1-SINR Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the above-mentioned "beam group recently indicated by the network device” can, for example, be: the beam group recently indicated by the network device using downlink control information (DCI) signaling; optionally, the above-mentioned “beam group recently activated by the network device” can, for example, be: the beam group recently activated by the network device using medium access control layer control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • MAC CE medium access control layer control element
  • the network device usually first activates at least one TCI state corresponding to at least one codepoint in the indication field of the DCI signaling (such as the Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) indication field) through MAC CE signaling, wherein, when MAC CE signaling activates at least one TCI state corresponding to a codepoint, the terminal can directly use the beam corresponding to the at least one TCI state corresponding to the activated codepoint to receive and transmit channels and/or signals; when MAC CE signaling activates at least one TCI state corresponding to multiple codepoints, the network device also needs to indicate one of the multiple activated codepoints through DCI signaling, and then the terminal can receive and transmit channels and/or signals based on the beam corresponding to the at least one TCI state corresponding to the codepoint indicated by the DCI signaling.
  • TCI Transmission Configuration Indication
  • the above-mentioned "beam group recently indicated by the network device” can be, for example, the beam group corresponding to the TCI state corresponding to the code point recently indicated by the network device using DCI signaling
  • the above-mentioned "beam group recently activated by the network device” can be, for example, the beam group corresponding to the TCI state corresponding to the code point recently activated by the network device using MAC CE signaling.
  • the channel may include PDCCH, PDSCH, PUSCH, PUCCH; the signal may include CSI-RS, SRS.
  • the TCI state may include at least one of joint TCIstate, DL (downlink) TCIstate, UL (uplink) TCIstate, TCIstate, spatialrelationinfo.
  • the method for a network device to configure a trigger event may be, for example: the network device sends first information, and the first information may indicate the trigger event.
  • the method for configuring a trigger event of a network device may be, for example, that the network device sends a first signaling, the first signaling
  • the signaling may be used to configure the triggering event.
  • the first signaling may be, for example, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the method for configuring a trigger event of a network device may be, for example, that the network device sends a first signaling and a second signaling, and optionally, the first signaling may be used to configure at least one trigger event, and the second signaling may be used to activate or trigger a trigger event in at least one trigger event configured by the first signaling.
  • the first signaling may be, for example, RRC signaling
  • the second signaling may be, for example, DCI signaling and/or MAC CE signaling.
  • the method for configuring at least one trigger event by the above-mentioned first signaling may include: the first signaling may configure at least one of the following: at least one association relationship, an association sequence number (Identity, ID) corresponding to the association relationship, a beam reporting type, a beam reporting method, and beam group related information; wherein the association relationship may include: an association relationship between a beam group, a trigger event corresponding to the beam group, and a beam measurement amount corresponding to the beam group, or the association relationship may, for example, be: an association relationship between a reference signal resource or a reference signal resource set corresponding to a beam in a beam group, a trigger event corresponding to the reference signal resource or a reference signal resource set, and a beam measurement amount corresponding to the reference signal resource or a reference signal resource set.
  • the reference signal resource or the reference signal resource set may, for example, be a channel measurement resource (CMR) and/or an interference measurement resource (IMR), wherein the reference signal resource or the reference signal resource in the reference signal resource set may be periodically transmitted, semi-persistently transmitted, or aperiodically transmitted.
  • the above-mentioned beam measurement amount may be, for example, L1-RSRP and/or L1-SINR.
  • the terminal may measure the beams in the beam group based on the beam measurement amount to obtain a beam measurement result, and when the beam measurement result satisfies the trigger event associated with the beam group, a beam report based on the beam group is triggered, and the beam report may include the beam measurement result.
  • the above-mentioned beam reporting type may include: semi-persistent reporting and non-periodic reporting. And, the terminal may subsequently perform beam reporting based on the beam reporting type configured by the network device.
  • the above-mentioned beam reporting method may include: beam reporting based on beam groups, and beam reporting not based on beam groups.
  • the "beam reporting based on beam groups” may be understood, for example, as: beam reporting the beam quality of beam groups in units of beam groups; the "beam reporting not based on beam groups” may be understood, for example, as: beam reporting the beam quality of beams in units of beams.
  • the terminal may subsequently perform beam reporting based on the beam reporting method configured by the network device.
  • the above-mentioned beam group related information can be used to indicate the purpose of at least two beams in the beam group, and the purpose may include at least one of the following: used for the terminal to perform uplink transmission simultaneously, and used for the terminal to perform downlink reception simultaneously.
  • the above-mentioned beam reporting method and beam group related information may not be configured by the network device to the terminal, but may be determined autonomously by the terminal and then reported to the network device.
  • the method in which the above-mentioned second signaling is used to activate or trigger a trigger event in at least one trigger event configured by the first signaling may include: the second signaling is used to indicate the association ID corresponding to the above-mentioned association relationship to activate or trigger the trigger event configured by the first signaling.
  • the association relationship configured by the first signaling includes: association relationship #1: the association relationship between beam group #1, trigger event #1 corresponding to beam group #1, and beam measurement quantity #1 corresponding to beam group #1, and the association ID corresponding to association relationship #1 is 1; association relationship #2: the association relationship between beam group #2, trigger event #2 corresponding to beam group #2, and beam measurement quantity #2 corresponding to beam group #2, and the association ID corresponding to association relationship #2 is 2.
  • the terminal can measure the beam in beam group #2 based on beam measurement quantity #2 (that is, measure the L1-RSRP and/or L1-SINR of the beam in beam group #2 to obtain the beam measurement result), and when the beam measurement result of beam group #2 meets trigger event #2, the terminal performs a beam report based on beam group #2.
  • beam measurement quantity #2 that is, measure the L1-RSRP and/or L1-SINR of the beam in beam group #2 to obtain the beam measurement result
  • the terminal performs a beam report based on beam group #2.
  • the channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) request (request) field in the DCI signaling can be directly multiplexed or extended to activate or trigger a trigger event in at least one trigger event configured in the first signaling.
  • the CSI request field in the DCI signaling can be directly multiplexed to indicate the associated ID, or the CSI request field in the DCI signaling can be extended to indicate the associated ID.
  • Step 2102 The terminal determines a triggering event.
  • the method for the terminal to determine the triggering event may include at least one of the following:
  • the first signaling being used to configure at least one triggering event
  • the second signaling being used to activate or trigger a first A trigger event in at least one trigger event configured by signaling.
  • Step 2103 The network device sends the third information.
  • the third information may be used to configure a first request
  • the first request may be used to request a first resource
  • the first resource may be used to carry a beam report
  • the first request may be, for example, a scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR)
  • the first resource may be, for example, a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) resource.
  • SR scheduling request
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the third information is used to configure the first request can be understood as: the third information is used to configure the time-frequency resources, sequence, etc. of the first request.
  • the network device may send the third information to the terminal, and the terminal may receive the third information.
  • Step 2104 The terminal sends a first request.
  • the terminal may send the first request based on the third information mentioned above.
  • the first request may be sent when the terminal determines that the beam group satisfies the triggering event.
  • Step 2105 The network device configures the first resource.
  • Step 2106 The terminal determines that a triggering event is met and reports a beam report at least once.
  • the terminal when the terminal determines that the beam group meets the triggering event, the beam report is reported at least once.
  • the terminal may carry the beam report through the first resource to report the beam report.
  • the terminal when the terminal reports multiple beam reports, the terminal may determine the time interval between two adjacent beam reports, and report the multiple beam reports based on the time interval.
  • the time interval may be configured by the network device to the terminal, such as the network device configures the terminal through at least one of the above-mentioned first information, first signaling, and second signaling, or the network device may also configure the time interval through signaling other than the above-mentioned first information, first signaling, and second signaling, or the time interval may also be predefined by the protocol.
  • the beam report may include at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the serving cell of the terminal
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the cell other than the serving cell of the terminal for example, the neighboring cell.
  • the beam report when the beam report includes the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the cell other than the service cell of the terminal, the beam report may also include the physical cell identifier (PCI) of the cell other than the service cell of the terminal, wherein the PCI may be configured to the terminal by the network device, such as the network device configures to the terminal through at least one of the above-mentioned first information, first signaling, and second signaling, or the network device may also configure the PCI through signaling other than the above-mentioned first information, first signaling, and second signaling.
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the beam report may include at least one of the following:
  • second information where the second information is used to indicate the number of beam groups reported
  • the resource identifier of the reference signal resource corresponding to the beam in each reported beam group
  • the beam quality of the beams in each beam group is the beam quality of the beams in each beam group.
  • the beam report may include at least one of the following:
  • the fourth information is used to indicate the number of reported beams
  • the beam quality of each beam is the beam quality of each beam.
  • the terminal will determine the triggering event for triggering the beam report based on the beam group. It can be seen that the present disclosure provides a determination method to determine the triggering event for triggering the beam report based on the beam group, so that the beam report can be performed in time when the beam quality changes based on the triggering event, thereby avoiding the situation that "the beam reporting interval configured by the network device is too short, which may make the best beams reported twice the same without change, thereby wasting signaling, and the beam reporting interval configured by the network device is too long, which may cause the beam quality to change. The beam report is not performed because the reporting time has not arrived, thereby affecting the communication quality".
  • the method of the present disclosure can reduce the signaling overhead, and can also ensure that when the beam quality changes, it can be reported in time to ensure the communication quality. On the premise of reducing the signaling overhead, the accuracy and timeliness of the beam report based on the beam group are also guaranteed.
  • the determination method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S2101 to S2106.
  • step S2101 It can be implemented as an independent embodiment
  • step S2102 can be implemented as an independent embodiment
  • step S2103 can be implemented as an independent embodiment
  • steps S2101+S2102 can be implemented as independent embodiments, but are not limited thereto.
  • each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.
  • FIG3A is an interactive schematic diagram of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a determination method, which is used in a terminal, and the method includes:
  • Step 3101 The terminal receives a triggering event for network device configuration.
  • Step 3102 The terminal determines a triggering event.
  • Step 3103 The terminal receives the third information sent by the network device.
  • Step 3104 The terminal sends a first request.
  • Step 3105 The terminal receives the first resource configured by the network device.
  • Step 3106 The terminal determines that the trigger event is met and reports a beam report at least once.
  • steps 3101 - 3106 please refer to the above embodiment description.
  • the determination method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S3101 to S3106.
  • step S3101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment
  • step S3102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment
  • steps S3101+S3102 may be implemented as independent embodiments, but are not limited thereto.
  • each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.
  • FIG3B is an interactive schematic diagram of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3B , an embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a determination method for a terminal, and the method includes:
  • Step 3201 Determine a triggering event.
  • the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • determining a triggering event includes:
  • First information is received, where the first information is used to indicate the triggering event.
  • the triggering event includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the first beam group is lower than a first threshold value
  • the beam quality of the second beam group is higher than a second threshold value
  • a difference between the beam quality of the second beam group and the beam quality of the first beam group is greater than or equal to a third threshold value
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal are different from at least one of the best K beam groups in the last beam report of the terminal, where K is a positive integer;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the best K beam groups in the last beam report
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently indicated by the network device;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently activated by the network device;
  • the difference between the beam quality of the best-ranked i-th beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the best-ranked j-th beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value, i and j are positive integers, i is less than or equal to K, and j is less than or equal to K;
  • a difference between a beam quality of a current worst beam group of the terminal and a beam quality of a worst beam group in a previous beam report is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold.
  • the first beam group is the beam group reported by the terminal last time and/or the beam group used by the terminal; the second beam group is a candidate beam group.
  • the first beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam group most recently indicated by the network device is the beam group most recently indicated by the network device.
  • the beam group most recently activated by the network device
  • the second beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device are Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device.
  • the beam group includes at least two beams; the beam quality of the beam group is determined based on the beam quality of the beams included in the beam group;
  • the beam quality of the beam group is an average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is a weighted average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is the sum of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group and a first value, and the first value is the product of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group.
  • the determining of the triggering event includes any one of the following:
  • a first signaling and a second signaling are received, wherein the first signaling is used to configure at least one triggering event, and the second signaling is used to activate or trigger the triggering event in the at least one triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the receiving the first signaling and the second signaling includes:
  • the first signaling is used to configure at least one of the following: at least one association relationship, an association sequence ID corresponding to the association relationship, a beam reporting type, a beam reporting mode, and beam group related information; wherein the association relationship includes: an association relationship between a beam group, a trigger event corresponding to the beam group, and a beam measurement amount corresponding to the beam group;
  • the second signaling is used to indicate an associated ID to activate or trigger the triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the terminal determines a beam reporting mode and/or beam group related information, and reports the beam reporting mode and/or beam group related information to a network device.
  • the beam reporting type includes:
  • the beam reporting method includes:
  • the beam group related information is used to indicate usage of at least two beams in the beam group, and the usage includes at least one of the following:
  • the method further comprises:
  • At least one beam report is reported.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the serving cell of the terminal
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the cell outside the service cell of the terminal is the same as that of the beam.
  • the beam reporting mode is beam reporting based on a beam group, and the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • second information where the second information is used to indicate the number of beam groups reported
  • the resource identifier of the reference signal resource corresponding to the beam in each reported beam group
  • the beam quality of the beams in each beam group is the beam quality of the beams in each beam group.
  • the method further comprises:
  • third information is used to configure a first request, where the first request is used to request a first resource, where the first resource is used to carry a beam report;
  • the first request is sent.
  • step 3201 For a detailed description of step 3201, please refer to the above embodiment description.
  • each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.
  • FIG4A is an interactive schematic diagram of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4A , an embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a determination method for a network device, the method comprising:
  • Step 4101 Network device configuration trigger event.
  • Step 4102 The network device sends the third information.
  • Step 4103 The network device receives the first request sent by the terminal.
  • Step 4104 The network device configures the first resource.
  • Step 4105 The network device receives at least one beam report reported by the terminal.
  • steps 4101-4105 please refer to the contents of the above embodiment.
  • the determination method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S4101 to S4105.
  • step S4101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment
  • step S4102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
  • each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.
  • FIG4B is an interactive schematic diagram of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4B , an embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a determination method for a network device, the method comprising:
  • Step 4201 configure trigger events.
  • the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • the configuration triggering event includes:
  • the triggering event includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the first beam group is lower than a first threshold value
  • the beam quality of the second beam group is higher than a second threshold value
  • a difference between the beam quality of the second beam group and the beam quality of the first beam group is greater than or equal to a third threshold value
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal are different from at least one of the best K beam groups in the last beam report of the terminal, where K is a positive integer;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the best K beam groups in the last beam report
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group most recently indicated by the network device;
  • the current best K beam groups of the terminal do not include the beam group recently activated by the network device
  • the difference between the beam quality of the best ranked i-th beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the best ranked j-th beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value, where i and j are positive integers, i is less than or equal to K, and j is less than or equal to K;
  • the difference between the beam quality of the current worst beam group of the terminal and the beam quality of the worst beam group in the last beam report is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold.
  • the first beam group is the beam group reported by the terminal last time and/or the beam group used by the terminal; the second beam group is a candidate beam group.
  • the first beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam group most recently indicated by the network device is the beam group most recently indicated by the network device.
  • the beam group most recently activated by the network device
  • the second beam group includes at least one of the following:
  • Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device are Beam groups other than at least one beam group most recently activated by the network device.
  • the beam group includes at least two beams; the beam quality of the beam group is determined based on the beam quality of the beams included in the beam group;
  • the beam quality of the beam group is an average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is a weighted average value of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group, or the beam quality of the beam group is the sum of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group and a first value, and the first value is the product of the beam qualities of at least two beams in the beam group.
  • the configuration triggering event includes any of the following:
  • a first signaling and a second signaling are sent, wherein the first signaling is used to configure at least one triggering event, and the second signaling is used to activate or trigger the triggering event in the at least one triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the sending the first signaling and the second signaling includes:
  • the first signaling is used to configure at least one of the following: at least one association relationship, an association ID corresponding to the association relationship, a beam reporting type, a beam reporting mode, and beam group related information; wherein the association relationship includes: an association relationship between a beam group, a trigger event corresponding to the beam group, and a beam measurement amount corresponding to the beam group;
  • the second signaling is used to indicate an associated ID to activate or trigger the triggering event configured by the first signaling.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the beam reporting mode and/or the beam group related information reported by the receiving terminal are the beam reporting mode and/or the beam group related information reported by the receiving terminal.
  • the beam reporting type includes:
  • the beam reporting method includes:
  • the beam group related information is used to indicate usage of at least two beams in the beam group, and the usage includes at least one of the following:
  • the method further comprises:
  • the method further comprises:
  • the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the serving cell of the terminal
  • the beam quality of the beam corresponding to the cell other than the service cell of the terminal is the same as the service cell of the terminal.
  • the beam reporting mode is beam reporting based on a beam group, and the beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • second information where the second information is used to indicate the number of beam groups reported
  • the resource identifier of the reference signal resource corresponding to the beam in each reported beam group
  • the beam quality of the beams in each beam group is the beam quality of the beams in each beam group.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the first request is received.
  • step 4201 For a detailed description of step 4201, please refer to the above embodiment description.
  • each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.
  • FIG5A is an interactive schematic diagram of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a determination method for a communication system including a terminal and a network device, wherein the method includes at least one of the following:
  • Step 5101 Network device configuration trigger event
  • Step 5102 The terminal determines a triggering event
  • Step 5103 When a triggering event is satisfied, the terminal reports a beam report at least once;
  • steps 5101 to 5103 can be found in the introduction to the above embodiments.
  • the above method may include the method described in the above embodiments of the communication system side, terminal side, network device side, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the determination method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S5101 to S5103.
  • step S5101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment
  • step S5102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
  • each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.
  • the terminal receives indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a trigger event, and the trigger event is used to trigger a group based beam report.
  • the triggering event includes at least one of the following:
  • the current beam group is defined as:
  • Candidate beam groups are defined as: non-optimal beam groups in the last report, beam groups other than the beam groups included in the last report, or beam groups other than the most recently indicated beam group by the base station, or at least one beam group activated by the base station MAC CE
  • the beam quality of the candidate beam group is one offset higher than the beam quality of the current group
  • At least one of the best K beam groups is different from the best K beam groups reported last time or does not include the best beam group reported last time, or the best K beam groups do not include the beam most recently indicated by the base station, or the best K beam groups do not include the beam group most recently activated by the base station's MAC CE
  • the beam quality of the beam group is determined according to the beam qualities corresponding to the two beams in the beam group, as follows:
  • the proportion may be 1, that is, directly a larger L1-RSRP or L1-SINR value, or a smaller one.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC signaling configures the trigger event, as well as the threshold value, offset, etc. related to the trigger event.
  • the terminal then reports when the trigger event is met;
  • b) or RRC signaling configures the trigger event, as well as the related threshold value, offset, etc., and then further uses MAC CE activation or DCI indication, the terminal will report when the trigger event is met.
  • an association relationship can also be configured during RRC configuration, such as a trigger event and a related threshold or offset with a reference Signal resources or resource sets (including CMR and/or IMR, reference signal resources can be reference signal resources that are sent periodically, semi-persistent, or aperiodically), associated with the reported measurement quantity L1-RSRP or L1-SINR, reporting type (semi-persistent, or aperiodic transmission report), reporting method (whether it is groupbasedbeamreport, is it used for simultaneous uplink transmission, and/or simultaneous downlink reception.
  • This can be the base station configuration, or the terminal reports it itself), and an associated ID, then MAC CE or DCI can directly activate or indicate the ID. If it is indicated by DCI, the CSI request field can be directly reused or extended.
  • the beam report may include the beam value of the serving cell, or cells other than the serving cell, such as a neighboring cell, whose physical cell ID PCI will be configured for the terminal.
  • the beam report includes the measurement results of neighboring cells, it can be non-group reporting or groupbasedbeamreporting
  • the group based beam report includes at least one of the following:
  • Each group contains two reference signal resource identifiers
  • the trigger event can be triggered based on the beam quality of the beam group, but the final report is still the beam quality corresponding to each beam, that is, each reference signal resource.
  • the terminal receives another indication information, where the indication information is used to determine configuration information of a scheduling request (SR), where the SR is used to request a PUSCH resource that carries a beam report.
  • SR scheduling request
  • the trigger conditions for event-triggered group based beam reporting are defined to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of group based beam reporting while reducing signaling overhead.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a device for implementing any of the above methods, for example, a device is proposed, the above device includes a unit or module for implementing each step performed by the terminal in any of the above methods.
  • a device is also proposed, including a unit or module for implementing each step performed by a network device (such as an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.
  • a network device such as an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.
  • the division of the units or modules in the above device is only a division of logical functions, which can be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity or physically separated in actual implementation.
  • the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and instructions are stored in the memory.
  • the processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the units or modules of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory inside the device or a memory outside the device.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • microprocessor a microprocessor
  • the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules may be implemented by designing the hardware circuits.
  • the hardware circuits may be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the hardware circuits are application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and the functions of some or all of the above units or modules may be implemented by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuits; for another example, in another implementation, the hardware circuits may be implemented by programmable logic devices (PLDs), and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) may be used as an example, which may include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits may be configured by configuring the configuration files, thereby implementing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices may be implemented in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in the form of software called by the processor, and the remaining part may be implemented in
  • the processor is a circuit with signal processing capability.
  • the processor may be a circuit with instruction reading and running capability, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which may be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP), etc.; in another implementation, the processor may realize certain functions through the logical relationship of the hardware circuit, and the logical relationship of the above hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable, such as a hardware circuit implemented by a processor as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • the processor loads a configuration document to implement the process of hardware circuit configuration, which may be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules.
  • a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence which may be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DPU), etc.
  • NPU neural network processing unit
  • TPU tensor processing unit
  • DPU deep learning processing unit
  • FIG6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG6A , the terminal includes:
  • the processing module is used to determine a trigger event, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • the processing module is used to execute the steps related to "processing" executed by the terminal in any of the above methods
  • the terminal further includes at least one of a sending module and a receiving module
  • the sending module is used to execute the steps related to "sending” executed by the terminal in any of the above methods
  • the receiving module is used to execute the steps related to receiving executed by the terminal in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG6B , it includes:
  • a sending module is used to configure a trigger event, where the trigger event is used to trigger a beam report based on a beam group.
  • the sending module is used to execute the steps related to "sending" executed by the network device in any of the above methods
  • the network device may further include at least one of a receiving module and a processing module
  • the receiving module is used to execute the steps related to receiving executed by the network device in any of the above methods
  • the processing module is used to execute the steps related to "processing" executed by the network device in any of the above methods.
  • FIG7A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 7100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 7100 may be a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network device, etc.), or a terminal (e.g., a user device, etc.), or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a network device to implement any of the above methods, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a terminal to implement any of the above methods.
  • the communication device 7100 may be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment, and the details may refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 7100 includes one or more processors 7101.
  • the processor 7101 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and the communication data
  • the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a program, and process the data of the program.
  • the processor 7101 is used to call instructions so that the communication device 7100 executes any of the above methods.
  • the communication device 7100 further includes one or more memories 7102 for storing instructions.
  • the memory 7102 may also be outside the communication device 7100.
  • the communication device 7100 further includes one or more transceivers 7103.
  • the communication steps such as sending and receiving in the above method are executed by the transceiver 7103, and the other steps are executed by the processor 7101.
  • the transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver and the transmitter may be separate or integrated.
  • the terms such as transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other, the terms such as transmitter, transmission unit, transmitter, transmission circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other, and the terms such as receiver, receiving unit, receiver, receiving circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other.
  • the communication device 7100 further includes one or more interface circuits 7104, which are connected to the memory 7102.
  • the interface circuit 7104 can be used to receive signals from the memory 7102 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 7102 or other devices.
  • the interface circuit 7104 can read instructions stored in the memory 7102 and send the instructions to the processor 7101.
  • the communication device 7100 described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 7100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 7100 may not be limited by FIG. 7a.
  • the communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, a vehicle-mounted device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 7200 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 7100 may be a chip or a chip system
  • the chip 7200 includes one or more processors 7201, and the processor 7201 is used to call instructions so that the chip 7200 executes any of the above methods.
  • the chip 7200 further includes one or more interface circuits 7202, which are connected to the memory 7203.
  • the interface circuit 7202 can be used to receive signals from the memory 7203 or other devices, and the interface circuit 7202 can be used to send signals to the memory 7203 or other devices.
  • the interface circuit 7202 can read instructions stored in the memory 7203 and send the instructions to the processor 7201.
  • the terms such as interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver can be replaced with each other.
  • the chip 7200 further includes one or more memories 7203 for storing instructions.
  • the memory 7203 may be outside the chip 7200.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a storage medium, on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed on the communication device 7100, the communication device 7100 executes any of the above methods.
  • the storage medium is an electronic storage medium.
  • the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited to this, and it can also be a storage medium readable by other devices.
  • the storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited to this, and it can also be a temporary storage medium.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 7100, enables the communication device 7100 to execute any of the above methods.
  • the program product is a computer program product.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above methods.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
  • the computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
  • a magnetic medium e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium e.g., a high-density digital video disc (DVD)
  • DVD high-density digital video disc
  • SSD solid state disk

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Abstract

本公开提出一种确定方法、装置、设备及存储介质,方法包括:确定触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。本公开的方法在减少信令开销的前提下,还保证基于波束组的波束报告的准确性和及时性。

Description

确定方法及装置、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及确定方法及装置、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质。
背景技术
在通信系统中,为了保证覆盖范围,收发信道和/或信号时通常会基于波束(beam)进行发送和接收。可选地,为了确保基于波束发送和接收信道和/或信号时的通信质量,终端通常会进行波束测量并基于波束测量结果向网络设备上报波束报告,以便网络设备可以基于波束报告中的波束测量结果来调度波束质量较高的波束用于收发信道和/或信号。
发明内容
本公开提出确定方法及装置、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提出了一种确定方法,包括:
确定触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提出了一种确定方法,包括:
配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提出了一种确定方法,用于通信系统,所述通信系统包括终端、网络设备,所述方法包括以下至少之一:
网络设备配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告;
终端确定所述触发事件;
满足所述触发事件,终端上报至少一次波束报告。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提出了一种终端,包括:
处理模块,用于确定触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提出了一种网络设备,包括:
发送模块,用于配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提出了一种通信设备,包括:
一个或多处理器;
其中,所述处理器用于调用指令以使得所述通信设备执行第一方面或第二方面所述的确定方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提出了一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括终端、网络设备,其中,所述终端被配置为实现第一方面所述的确定方法,所述网络设备被配置为实现第二方面所述的确定方法。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提出了一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有指令,其特征在于,当所述指令在通信设备上运行时,使得所述通信设备执行如第一方面或第二方面所述的确定方法。
附图说明
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1为本公开实施例提供的一些通信系统的架构示意图;
图2A为本公开一个实施例所提供的确定方法的交互示意图;
图3A-3B为本公开再一个实施例所提供的确定方法的流程示意图;
图4A-4B为本公开再一个实施例所提供的确定方法的流程示意图;
图5A为本公开再一个实施例所提供的确定方法的流程示意图;
图6A为本公开一个实施例所提供的终端的结构示意图;
图6B为本公开一个实施例所提供的网络设备的结构示意图;
图7A是本公开一个实施例所提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图;
图7B为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本公开实施例提出了确定方法及装置、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质。
第一方面,本公开实施例提出了一种确定方法,由终端执行,所述方法包括:
确定触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
在上述实施例中,终端会确定用于触发基于波束组的波束报告的触发事件,由此可知,本公开提供了一种确定方法,以确定出用来触发基于波束组的波束报告的触发事件,以便后续可以基于该触发事件来当波束质量发生变化时及时进行波束报告,避免出现“网络设备配置的波束报告间隔过短,则可能使得两次报告的最佳波束都一样,没有变化,从而浪费信令,以及网络设备配置的波束报告间隔过长,则有可能出现当波束质量发生变化时,由于没有到达报告时机而不进行波束报告,从而影响通信质量”的情形发生,使得本公开的方法可以减少信令开销,并且还可确保在波束质量发生变化时,能及时上报,保证通信质量,则在减少信令开销的前提下,还保证基于波束组的波束报告的准确性和及时性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述确定触发事件,包括:
接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述触发事件。
在上述实施例中,提供了一种终端如何确定触发事件的方法,便于终端可以成功确定出触发事件,以便终端后续可以基于该触发事件来及时准确地上报波束报告,且可以避免信令开销。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述触发事件包括以下至少之一:
第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组与所述终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
所述终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
所述终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述第一波束组为所述终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或所述终端使用的波束组;所述第二波束组为候选波束组。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述第一波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的最佳波束组;
网络设备最近指示的波束组;
网络设备最近激活的波束组;
上次波束报告中的所有波束组;
上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
所述第二波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组;
除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束组包括至少两个波束;所述波束组的波束质量基于所述波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;
其中,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,所述第一值为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。
在上述实施例中,明确了触发事件的具体内容,从而便于终端后续可以基于该触发事件来及时准确地上报波束报告,且可以避免信令开销。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述确定触发事件,包括以下任一种:
接收第一信令,所述第一信令用于配置所述触发事件;
接收第一信令和第二信令,所述第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,所述第二信令用于激活或触发所述第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的所述触发事件。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述接收第一信令和第二信令,包括:
接收第一信令和第二信令;
其中,所述第一信令用于配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联序号ID、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,所述关联关系包括:波束组、所述波束组对应的触发事件、所述波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系;
所述第二信令用于指示关联ID以激活或触发所述第一信令配置的所述触发事件。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:
所述终端确定波束上报方式和/或波束组相关信息,并向网络设备上报所述波束上报方式和/或所述波束组相关信息。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束上报类型包括:
半持久性semi-persistent上报;
非周期性上报。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束上报方式包括:
基于波束组的波束上报;
不基于波束组的波束上报。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束组相关信息用于指示所述波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,所述用途包括以下至少之一:
用于所述终端同时进行上行发送;
用于所述终端同时进行下行接收。
在上述实施例中,提供了一种终端如何确定触发事件的方法,便于终端可以成功确定出触发事件,以便终端后续可以基于该触发事件来及时准确地上报波束报告,且可以避免信令开销。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:
满足所述触发事件,上报至少一次波束报告。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:
上报多次波束报告时,确定相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔;
基于所述时间间隔进行多次波束报告的上报。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束报告中包括以下至少之一:
所述终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
所述终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报,所述波束报告包括以下至少之一:
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
在上述实施例中,提供了一种终端具体如何基于触发事件上报波束报告的方法,以便终端可以基于触发事件成功进行波束报告,从而可以减少信令开销,并且还可保证基于波束组的波束报告的准确性和及时性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:
接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于配置第一请求,所述第一请求用于请求第一资源,所述第一资源用于承载波束报告;
发送所述第一请求。
在上述实施例中,终端会先基于接收到的第三信息发送第一请求,以请求承载波束报告的第一资源,以便后续可以基于请求到的该第一资源来实现波束报告的成功上报。
第二方面,本公开实施例提出了一种确定方法,由网络设备执行,所述方法包括:
配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
在上述实施例中,网络设备会配置用于触发基于波束组的波束报告的触发事件,由此可知,本公开提供了一种确定方法,以确定出用来触发基于波束组的波束报告的触发事件,以便后续可以基于该触发事件来当波束质量发生变化时及时进行波束报告,避免出现“网络设备配置的波束报告间隔过短,则可能使得两次报告的最佳波束都一样,没有变化,从而浪费信令,以及网络设备配置的波束报告间隔过长,则有可能出现当波束质量发生变化时,由于没有到达报告时机而不进行波束报告,从而影响通信质量”的情形发生,使得本公开的方法可以减少信令开销,并且还可确保在波束质量发生变化时,能及时上报,保证通信质量,则在减少信令开销的前提下,还保证基于波束组的波束报告的准确性和及时性。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述配置触发事件,包括:
发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述触发事件。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述触发事件包括以下至少之一:
第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组与终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述第一波束组为终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或终端使用的波束组;所述第二波束组为候选波束组。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述第一波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的最佳波束组;
网络设备最近指示的波束组;
网络设备最近激活的波束组;
上次波束报告中的所有波束组;
上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
所述第二波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组;
除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束组包括至少两个波束;所述波束组的波束质量基于所述波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;
其中,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,所述第一值为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述配置触发事件,包括以下任一种:
发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于配置所述触发事件;
发送第一信令和第二信令,所述第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,所述第二信令用于激活或触发所述第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的所述触发事件。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述发送第一信令和第二信令,包括:
发送第一信令和第二信令;
其中,所述第一信令用于配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联ID、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,所述关联关系包括:波束组、所述波束组对应的触发事件、所述波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系;
所述第二信令用于指示关联ID以激活或触发所述第一信令配置的所述触发事件。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:
接收终端上报的所述波束上报方式和/或所述波束组相关信息。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束上报类型包括:
半持久性semi-persistent上报;
非周期性上报。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束上报方式包括:
基于波束组的波束上报;
不基于波束组的波束上报。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束组相关信息用于指示所述波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,所述用途包括以下至少之一:
用于终端同时进行上行发送;
用于终端同时进行下行接收。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:
接收终端上报的至少一次波束报告。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:
向终端配置相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束报告中包括以下至少之一:
终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报,所述波束报告包括以下至少之一:
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
结合第二方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:
发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于配置第一请求,所述第一请求用于请求第一资源,所述第一资源用于承载波束报告;
接收所述第一请求。
第三方面,本公开实施例提出了一种确定方法,用于通信系统,所述通信系统包括终端、网络设备,所述方法包括以下至少之一:
网络设备配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告;
终端确定所述触发事件;
满足所述触发事件,终端上报至少一次波束报告。
第四方面,本公开实施例提出了一种终端,包括:
处理模块,用于确定触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述处理模块还用于:
接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述触发事件。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述触发事件包括以下至少之一:
第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组与所述终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
所述终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
所述终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述第一波束组为所述终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或所述终端使用的波束组;所述第二波束组为候选波束组。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述第一波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的最佳波束组;
网络设备最近指示的波束组;
网络设备最近激活的波束组;
上次波束报告中的所有波束组;
上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
所述第二波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组;
除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束组包括至少两个波束;所述波束组的波束质量基于所述波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;
其中,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,所述第一值为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述处理模块还用于以下任一种:
接收第一信令,所述第一信令用于配置所述触发事件;
接收第一信令和第二信令,所述第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,所述第二信令用于激活或触发所述第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的所述触发事件。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述处理模块还用于:
接收第一信令和第二信令;
其中,所述第一信令用于配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联序号ID、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,所述关联关系包括:波束组、所述波束组对应的触发事件、所述波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系;
所述第二信令用于指示关联ID以激活或触发所述第一信令配置的所述触发事件。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述终端还用于:
所述终端确定波束上报方式和/或波束组相关信息,并向网络设备上报所述波束上报方式和/或所述波束组相关信息。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束上报类型包括:
半持久性semi-persistent上报;
非周期性上报。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束上报方式包括:
基于波束组的波束上报;
不基于波束组的波束上报。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束组相关信息用于指示所述波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,所述用途包括以下至少之一:
用于所述终端同时进行上行发送;
用于所述终端同时进行下行接收。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述终端还用于:
满足所述触发事件,上报至少一次波束报告。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述终端还用于:
上报多次波束报告时,确定相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔;
基于所述时间间隔进行多次波束报告的上报。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束报告中包括以下至少之一:
所述终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
所述终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报,所述波束报告包括以下至少之一:
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
结合第四方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述终端还用于:
接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于配置第一请求,所述第一请求用于请求第一资源,所述第一资源用于承载波束报告;
发送所述第一请求。
第五方面,本公开实施例提出了一种网络设备,包括:
发送模块,用于配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述发送模块还用于:
发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述触发事件。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述触发事件包括以下至少之一:
第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组与终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述第一波束组为终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或终端使用的波束组;所述第二波束组为候选波束组。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述第一波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的最佳波束组;
网络设备最近指示的波束组;
网络设备最近激活的波束组;
上次波束报告中的所有波束组;
上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
所述第二波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组;
除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束组包括至少两个波束;所述波束组的波束质量基于所述波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;
其中,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,所述第一值为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述发送模块还用于以下任一种:
发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于配置所述触发事件;
发送第一信令和第二信令,所述第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,所述第二信令用于激活或触发所述第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的所述触发事件。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述发送模块还用于:
发送第一信令和第二信令;
其中,所述第一信令用于配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联ID、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,所述关联关系包括:波束组、所述波束组对应的触发事件、所述波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系;
所述第二信令用于指示关联ID以激活或触发所述第一信令配置的所述触发事件。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述网络设备还用于:
接收终端上报的所述波束上报方式和/或所述波束组相关信息。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束上报类型包括:
半持久性semi-persistent上报;
非周期性上报。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束上报方式包括:
基于波束组的波束上报;
不基于波束组的波束上报。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束组相关信息用于指示所述波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,所述用途包括以下至少之一:
用于终端同时进行上行发送;
用于终端同时进行下行接收。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述网络设备还用于:
接收终端上报的至少一次波束报告。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述网络设备还用于:
向终端配置相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述波束报告中包括以下至少之一:
终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报,所述波束报告包括以下至少之一:
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
结合第五方面的一些实施例,在一些实施例中,所述网络设备还用于:
发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于配置第一请求,所述第一请求用于请求第一资源,所述第一资源用于承载波束报告;
接收所述第一请求。
第六方面,本公开实施例提出了通信设备,上述通信设备包括:一个或多个处理器;用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器;其中,上述处理器用于调用上述指令以使得上述通信设备执行如第一方面、第一方面的可选实现方式、第二方面、第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的确定方法。
第七方面,本公开实施例提出了通信系统,上述通信系统包括:终端、网络设备;其中,上述终端被配置为执行如第一方面和第一方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法,上述网络设备被配置为执行如第二方面和第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。
第八方面,本公开实施例提出了存储介质,上述存储介质存储有指令,当上述指令在通信设备上运行时,使得上述通信设备执行如第一方面、第一方面的可选实现方式、第二方面、第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的确定方法。
第九方面,本公开实施例提出了程序产品,上述程序产品被通信设备执行时,使得上述通信设备执行如第一方面、第一方面的可选实现方式、第二方面、第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的确定方法。
第十方面,本公开实施例提出了计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面、第一方面的可选实现方式、第二方面、第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的确定方法。
可以理解地,上述终端、网络设备、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质、程序产品、计算机程序均用于执行本公开实施例所提出的方法。因此,其所能达到的有益效果可以参考对应方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提出了发明名称。在一些实施例中,确定方法与信息处理方法、信息发送方法、信息接收方法等术语可以相互替换,通信装置与信息处理装置、信息发送装置、信息接收装置等术语可以相互替换,信息处理系统、通信系统、信息发送系统、信息接收系统等术语可以相互替换。
本公开实施例并非穷举,仅为部分实施例的示意,不作为对本公开保护范围的具体限制。在不矛盾的情况下,某一实施例中的每个步骤均可以作为独立实施例来实施,且各步骤之间可以任意组合,例如,在某一实施例中去除部分步骤后的方案也可以作为独立实施例来实施,且在某一实施例中各步骤的顺序可以任意交换,另外,某一实施例中的可选实现方式可以任意组合;此外,各实施例之间可以任意组合,例如,不同实施例的部分或全部步骤可以任意组合,某一实施例可以与其他实施例的可选实现方式任意组合。
在各本公开实施例中,如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突,各实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性,且可以互相引用,不同实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。
本公开实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而并非作为对本公开的限制。
在本公开实施例中,除非另有说明,以单数形式表示的元素,如“一个”、“一种”、“该”、“上述”、“所述”、“前述”、“这一”等,可以表示“一个且只有一个”,也可以表示“一个或多个”、“至少一个”等。例如,在翻译中使用如英语中的“a”、“an”、“the”等冠词(article)的情况下,冠词之后的名词可以理解为单数表达形式,也可以理解为复数表达形式。
在本公开实施例中,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。
在一些实施例中,“至少一者(at least one of)”、“至少一项(at least one of)”、“至少一个(at least one of)”、“一个或多个(one or more)”、“多个(a plurality of)”、“多个(multiple)等术语可以相互替换。
本公开实施例中的如“A、B、C……中的至少一者”、“A和/或B和/或C……”等描述方式,包括了A、B、C……中任意一个单独存在的情况,也包括了A、B、C……中任意多个的任意组合情况,每种情况可以单独存在;例如,“A、B、C中的至少一者”包括单独A、单独B、单独C、A和B组合、A和C组合、B和C组合、A和B和C组合的情况;例如,A和/或B包括单独A、单独B、A和B的组合的情况。
在一些实施例中,“在一情况下A,在另一情况下B”、“响应于一情况A,响应于另一情况B”等记载方式,根据情况可以包括以下技术方案:与B无关地执行A,即,在一些实施例中A;与A无关地执行B,即,在一些实施例中B;A和B被选择性执行,即,在一些实施例中从A与B中选择执行;A和B都被执行,即,在一些实施例中A和B。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。
本公开实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等前缀词,仅仅为了区分不同的描述对象,不对描述对象的位置、顺序、优先级、数量或内容等构成限制,对描述对象的陈述参见权利要求或实施例中上下文的描述,不应因为使用前缀词而构成多余的限制。例如,描述对象为“字段”,则“第一字段”和“第二字段”中“字段”之前的序数词并不限制“字段”之间的位置或顺序,“第一”和“第二”并不限制其修饰的“字段”是否在同一个消息中,也不限制“第一字段”和“第二字段”的先后顺序。再如,描述对象为“等级”,则“第一等级”和“第二等级”中“等级”之前的序数词并不限制“等级”之间的优先级。再如,描述对象的数量并不受序数词的限制,可以是一个或者多个,以“第一装置”为例,其中“装置”的数量可以是一个或者多个。此外,不同前缀词修饰的对象可以相同或不同,例如,描述对象为“装置”,则“第一装置”和“第二装置”可以是相同的装置或者不同的装置,其类型可以相同或不同;再如,描述对象为“信息”,则“第一信息”和“第二信息”可以是相同的信息或者不同的信息,其内容可以相同或不同。
在一些实施例中,“包括A”、“包含A”、“用于指示A”、“携带A”,可以解释为直接携带A,也可以解释为间接指示A。
在一些实施例中,“响应于……”、“响应于确定……”、“在……的情况下”、“在……时”、“当……时”、“若……”、“如果……”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中,“大于”、“大于或等于”、“不小于”、“多于”、“多于或等于”、“不少于”、“高于”、“高于或等于”、“不低于”、“以上”等术语可以相互替换,“小于”、“小于或等于”、“不大于”、“少于”、“少于或等于”、“不多于”、“低于”、“低于或等于”、“不高于”、“以下”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中,装置等可以解释为实体的、也可以解释为虚拟的,其名称不限定于实施例中所记载的名称,“装置”、“设备(equipment)”、“设备(device)”、“电路”、“网元”、“节点”、“功能”、“单元”、“部件(section)”、“系统”、“网络”、“芯片”、“芯片系统”、“实体”、“主体”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中,“网络”可以解释为网络中包含的装置(例如,接入网设备、核心网设备等)。
在一些实施例中,“接入网设备(access network device,AN device)”、“无线接入网设备(radio access network device,RAN device)”、“基站(base station,BS)”、“无线基站(radio base station)”、“固定台(fixed station)”、“节点(node)”、“接入点(access point)”、“发送点(transmission point,TP)”、“接收点(reception point,RP)”、“发送接收点(transmission/reception point,TRP)”、“面板(panel)”、“天线面板(antenna panel)”、“天线阵列(antenna array)”、“小区(cell)”、“宏小区(macro cell)”、“小型小区(small cell)”、“毫微微小区(femto cell)”、“微微小区(pico cell)”、“扇区(sector)”、“小区组(cell group)”、“载波(carrier)”、“分量载波(component carrier)”、“带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中,“终端(terminal)”、“终端设备(terminal device)”、“用户设备(user equipment,UE)”、“用户终端(user terminal)”、“移动台(mobile station,MS)”、“移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)”、订户站(subscriber station)、移动单元(mobile unit)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、无线单元(wireless unit)、远程单元(remote unit)、移动设备(mobile device)、无线设备(wireless device)、无线通信设备(wireless communication device)、远程设备(remote device)、移动订户站(mobile subscriber station)、接入终端(access terminal)、移动终端(mobile terminal)、无线终端(wireless terminal)、远程终端(remote terminal)、手持设备(handset)、用户代理(user agent)、移动客户端(mobile client)、客户端(client)等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中,接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备可以被替换为终端。例如,针对将接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备以及终端间的通信置换为多个终端间的通信(例如,也可以被称为设备对设备(device-to-device,D2D)、车联网(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)等)的结构,也可以应用本公开的各实施例。在该情况下,也可以设为终端具有接入网设备所具有的全部或部分功能的结构。此外,“上行”、“下行”等语言也可以被替换为与终端间通信对应的语言(例如,“侧行(side)”)。例如,上行信道、下行信道等可以被替换为侧行信道,上行链路、下行链路等可以被替换为侧行链路。
在一些实施例中,终端可以被替换为接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备。在该情况下,也可以设为接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备具有终端所具有的全部或部分功能的结构。
在一些实施例中,获取数据、信息等可以遵照所在地国家的法律法规。
在一些实施例中,可以在得到用户同意后获取数据、信息等。
此外,本公开实施例的表格中的每一元素、每一行、或每一列均可以作为独立实施例来实施,任意元素、任意行、任意列的组合也可以作为独立实施例来实施。
本公开中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置,也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例,可以配置为其他值,本公开并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时,并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如,本公开中的表格中,某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如,可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整,例如,拆分,合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称,其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时,也可以采用其他的数据结构,例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本公开中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
图1是根据本公开实施例示出的通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,通信系统100可以包括终端(terminal)、网络设备。可选地,上述的网络设备可以包括接入网设备、核心网设备中的至少之一。
在一些实施例中,终端例如包括手机(mobile phone)、可穿戴设备、物联网设备、具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备中的至少一者,但不限于此。
在一些实施例中,接入网设备例如是将终端接入到无线网络的节点或设备,接入网设备可以包括5G通信系统中的演进节点B(evolved NodeB,eNB)、下一代演进节点B(next generation eNB,ng-eNB)、下一代节点B(next generation NodeB,gNB)、节点B(node B,NB)、家庭节点B(home node B,HNB)、家庭演进节点B(home evolved nodeB,HeNB)、无线回传设备、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、基带单元(base band unit,BBU)、移动交换中心、6G通信系统中的基站、开放型基站(Open RAN)、云基站(Cloud RAN)、其他通信系统中的基站、无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)系统中的接入节点中的至少一者,但不限于此。
在一些实施例中,本公开的技术方案可适用于Open RAN架构,此时,本公开实施例所涉及的接入网设备间或者接入网设备内的接口可变为Open RAN的内部接口,这些内部接口之间的流程和信息交互可以通过软件或者程序实现。
在一些实施例中,接入网设备可以由集中单元(central unit,CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)组成的,其中,CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit),采用CU-DU的结构可以将接入网设备的协议层拆分开,部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制,剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中,由CU集中控制DU,但不限于此。
在一些实施例中,核心网设备可以是一个设备,包括一个或多个网元,也可以是多个设备或设备群,分别包括一个或多个网元中的全部或部分。网元可以是虚拟的,也可以是实体的。核心网例如包括演进分组核心(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)、5G核心网络(5G Core Network,5GCN)、下一代核心(Next Generation Core,NGC)中的至少一者。或者,该核心网设备也可以是一种位置管理功能网元。示例性地,位置管理功能网元包括位置服务器(location server),位置服务器可以实现为以下任意一项:位置管理功能(Location Management Function,LMF)、增强服务的流动定位中心(Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre,E-SMLC)、安全用户平面定位(Secure User Plane Location,SUPL)和安全用户平面定位平台(SUPL Location Platform,SUPLLP)。
可以理解的是,本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本公开实施例提出的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本公开实施例提出的技术方案对于类似的技术问题同样适用。
下述本公开实施例可以应用于图1所示的通信系统100、或部分主体,但不限于此。图1所示的各主体是例示,通信系统可以包括图1中的全部或部分主体,也可以包括图1以外的其他主体,各主体数量和形态为任意,各主体之间的连接关系是例示,各主体之间可以不连接也可以连接,其连接可以是任意方式,可以是直接连接也可以是间接连接,可以是有线连接也可以是无线连接。
本公开各实施例可以应用于长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、LTE-Advanced(LTE-A)、LTE-Beyond(LTE-B)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、第四代移动通信系统(4th generation mobile communication system,4G))、第五代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system,5G)、5G新空口(new radio,NR)、未来无线接入(Future Radio Access,FRA)、新无线接入技术(New-Radio Access Technology,RAT)、新无线(New Radio,NR)、新无线接入(New radio access,NX)、未来一代无线接入(Future generation radio access,FX)、Global System for Mobile communications(GSM(注册商标))、CDMA2000、超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband,UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi(注册商标))、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX(注册商标))、IEEE 802.20、超宽带(Ultra-WideBand,UWB)、蓝牙(Bluetooth(注册商标))、陆上公用移动通信网(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络、设备到设备(Device-to-Device,D2D)系统、机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)系统、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)系统、车联网(Vehicle-to-Everything,V2X)、利用其他确定方法的系统、基于它们而扩展的下一代系统等。此外,也可以将多个系统组合(例如,LTE或者LTE-A与5G的组合等)应用。
可选地,通信系统中,终端向网络设备上报波束报告时,通常是由网络设备先向终端配置波束报告的报告时机,之后终端再基于网络设备配置的报告时机来上报波束报告。可选地,网络设备通常会配置终端周期性、半持久(semi-persistent)性、或者非周期性上报波束报告。但实际上波束质量变化是终端最能及时了解到的,网络设备配置的报告时机(如周期上报的周期长度或者非周期性的报告时机)不一定是最合适的。例如,若报告间隔过短,则可能使得两次报告的最佳波束都一样,没有变化,从而浪费信令;若报告间隔过长,则有可能出现“当波束质量发生变化时,由于没有到达报告时机而不进行上报”的情形,从而影响通信质量。基于此,为了确定准确的报告时机,提出了通过事件触发基于波束组的波束报告的方法,但是,目前如何确定用来触发基于波束组的波束报告的事件还并未明确。
图2A是根据本公开实施例示出的确定方法的交互示意图。如图2A所示,本公开实施例涉及确定方法,用于通信系统100,上述方法包括:
步骤2101、网络设备配置触发事件。
可选地,在一些实施例之中,该触发事件可以用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。可选地,该波束组中可以包括至少两个波束。可选地,上述的“触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告”例如可以理解为:当波束组满足该触发事件时,终端触发波束报告(即终端向网络设备上报波束报告),该波束报告中可以包括有终端对于波束组中的波束的波束测量结果,以及网络设备可以基于该波束报告中的波束测量结果来调度波束质量高的波束用于信道和/或信号的收发。可选地,该信道可以包括物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH),物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH),物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH),物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH);信号可以包含信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal,CSI-RS),探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)。
可选地,在一些实施例之中,该触发事件可以是指“终端的波束质量发生变化”这一事件。可选地,该触发事件例如可以包括以下至少之一:
第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;其中,第一波束组可以为终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或终端当前使用的波束组;可选地,该第一波束组可以包括以下至少之一:上次波束报告中的最佳波束组、网络设备最近指示的波束组、网络设备最近激活的波束组、上次波束报告中的所有波束组、上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;其中,第二波束组可以为候选波束组,可选地,该第二波束组可以包括以下至少之一:上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组、除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组、 除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组、除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组;
第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组与终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
可选地,上述触发事件中所提到的波束组的波束质量可以基于波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;在一些实施例之中,波束组的波束质量可以为波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值;在另一些实施例之中,波束组的波束质量可以为波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,例如,可以为波束组中的各个波束设置不同的比重,其中,波束组中的各个波束的比重之和为1,以及,可以计算出波束组中的各个波束的波束质量与对应比重的乘积值得到各个波束的波束质量的加权值,之后,再对各个波束的波束质量的加权值进行平均计算以得到波束组的波束质量;示例的,假设波束组中的某个波束的比重可以为1,其他波束的比重为0,如,可以将波束组中波束质量最大的波束的比重设置为1,或者,可以将波束组中波束质量最小的波束的比重设置为1,此时,当波束组中只包含两个波束时,该波束组的波束质量为比重为1的波束对应的波束质量。或者,在又一些实施例之中,波束组的波束质量可以为波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,其中,该第一值可以为波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。示例的,波束组的波束质量可以根据仙农容量公式计算所得,可选地,假设波束组中包括两个波束,分别波束#1、波束#2,则该仙农容量公式例如可以为:Log 2(1+a)=log2(1+b)+log2(1+c),其中,a为波束组的波束质量,b为波束组中波束#1的波束质量,c为波束组中波束#2的波束质量,其中,对上述仙农容量公式转化后可得:Log 2(1+a)=log2((1+b)×(1+c)),则(1+a)=(1+b)×(1+c),简化之后得到:a=b+c+b×c,即:波束组的波束质量为波束组中的波束#1的波束质量、波束#2的波束质量与第一值之和,其中,该第一值为波束#1的波束质量、波束#2的波束质量之间的乘积。
可选地,该波束质量例如可以为层1参考信号接收强度(Layer 1Reference Signal Received Power,L1-RSRP)和/或层1信号与干扰加噪声比(Layer 1Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,L1-SINR)。
可选地,上述的“网络设备最近指示的波束组”例如可以为:网络设备最近利用下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)信令指示的波束组;可选地,上述的“网络设备最近激活的波束组”例如可以为:网络设备最近利用媒体接入控制层控制单元(Medium Access Control Control Element,MAC CE)信令激活的波束组。具体的,在一些实施例之中,网络设备通常会先通过MAC CE信令激活DCI信令的指示域(如传输配置指示(Transmission Configuration Indication,TCI)指示域))中的至少一个码点(codepoint)对应的至少一个TCI状态(state),其中,当MAC CE信令激活了一个码点对应的至少一个TCI状态时,终端可以直接使用该激活的码点对应的至少一个TCI状态所对应的波束来收发信道和/或信号;当MAC CE信令激活了多个码点对应的至少一个TCI状态时,网络设备还需通过DCI信令指示该激活的多个码点中的一个码点,之后,终端可以基于DCI信令指示的码点对应的至少一个TCI状态所对应的波束来收发信道和/或信号。基于此,在一些实施例之中,上述的“网络设备最近指示的波束组”例如可以为:网络设备最近利用DCI信令指示的码点对应的TCI状态所对应的波束组,上述的“网络设备最近激活的波束组”例如可以为:网络设备最近利用MAC CE信令激活的码点对应的TCI状态所对应的波束组。其中,信道可以包括PDCCH,PDSCH,PUSCH,PUCCH;信号可以包含CSI-RS,SRS。TCI状态可以包括joint(联合)TCIstate,DL(下行)TCIstate,UL(上行)TCIstate,TCIstate,spatialrelationinfo(空间关系信息)中的至少一项。
可选地,在一些实施例之中,网络设备配置触发事件的方法例如可以为:网络设备发送第一信息,该第一信息可以指示该触发事件。
在另一些实施例之中,网络设备配置触发事件的方法例如可以为:网络设备发送第一信令,该第一信 令可以用于配置该触发事件。可选地,该第一信令例如可以为无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令。
在又一些实施例之中,网络设备配置触发事件的方法例如可以为:网络设备发送第一信令和第二信令,可选地,该第一信令可以用于配置至少一个触发事件,该第二信令可以用于激活或触发第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的触发事件。可选地,该第一信令例如可以为RRC信令,该第二信令例如可以为DCI信令和/或MAC CE信令。
可选地,上述的第一信令配置至少一个触发事件的方法可以包括:第一信令可以配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联序号(Identity,ID)、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,该关联关系可以包括:波束组、波束组对应的触发事件、波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系,或者,该关联关系例如可以为:波束组中的波束对应的参考信号资源或参考信号资源集合、该参考信号资源或参考信号资源集合对应的触发事件、该参考信号资源或参考信号资源集合对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系。可选地,该参考信号资源或参考信号资源集合例如可以为信道测量资源(channel measurement resource,CMR)和/或干扰测量资源(interference measurement resource,IMR),其中,该参考信号资源或参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源可以是周期性发送的,半持久性semi-persistent发送的,或非周期性发送。可选地,上述的波束测量量例如可以为L1-RSRP和/或L1-SINR。可选地,当某波束组与某触发事件以及波束测量量具备关联关系时,终端可以基于该波束测量量对波束组中的波束进行测量得到波束测量结果,并且,当该波束测量结果满足该波束组关联的触发事件时,触发基于该波束组的波束报告,该波束报告中可以包括有该波束测量结果。
可选地,上述的波束上报类型可以包括:半持久性上报、非周期性上报。以及,终端后续可以基于网络设备所配置的波束上报类型来进行波束报告。
可选地,上述的波束上报方式可以包括:基于波束组的波束上报、不基于波束组的波束上报。可选地,该“基于波束组的波束上报”例如可以理解为:以波束组为单位对波束组的波束质量进行波束报告;该“不基于波束组的波束上报”例如可以理解为:以波束为单位对波束的波束质量进行波束报告。以及,终端后续可以基于网络设备所配置的波束上报方式来进行波束报告。
可选地,上述的波束组相关信息可以用于指示波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,该用途可以包括以下至少之一:用于终端同时进行上行发送、用于终端同时进行下行接收。
需要说明的是,在一些实施例之中,上述的波束上报方式与波束组相关信息可以不是网络设备配置至终端的,也可以是终端自主确定之后再上报至网络设备的。
可选地,上述的第二信令用于激活或触发第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的触发事件的方法可以包括:第二信令用于指示上述的关联关系对应的关联ID以激活或触发第一信令配置的触发事件。示例的,假设第一信令配置的关联关系包括:关联关系#1:波束组#1、波束组#1对应的触发事件#1、波束组#1对应的波束测量量#1之间的关联关系,关联关系#1对应的关联ID为1;关联关系#2:波束组#2、波束组#2对应的触发事件#2、波束组#2对应的波束测量量#2之间的关联关系,关联关系#2对应的关联ID为2。假设第二信令指示的关联ID为2,则说明网络设备激活或触发了关联关系#2,此时,终端可以基于波束测量量#2来测量波束组#2中的波束(也即是测量波束组#2中的波束的L1-RSRP和/或L1-SINR得到波束测量结果),并且,当波束组#2的波束测量结果满足触发事件#2时,终端进行基于波束组#2的波束报告。
需要说明的是,在一些实施例之中,当第二信令为DCI信令时,可以直接复用或扩展DCI信令中的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)请求(request)域来激活或触发第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的触发事件,例如,可以直接复用DCI信令中的CSI request域来指示关联ID,或者,可以扩展DCI信令中的CSI request域来指示关联ID。
步骤2102、终端确定触发事件。
关于触发事件的详细介绍可以参考上述步骤描述。
可选地,终端确定触发事件的方法可以包括以下至少之一:
接收第一信息,该第一信息用于指示触发事件;
接收第一信令,该第一信令用于配置触发事件;
接收第一信令和第二信令,该第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,该第二信令用于激活或触发第一 信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的触发事件。
关于该部分的详细介绍可以参考前述步骤描述。
步骤2103、网络设备发送第三信息。
可选地,在一些实施例之中,该第三信息可以用于配置第一请求,该第一请求可以用于请求第一资源,该第一资源可以用于承载波束报告,可选地,该第一请求例如可以为调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR),该第一资源例如可以为物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)资源。
可选地,上述的“第三信息用于配置第一请求”例如可以理解为:第三信息用于配置第一请求的时频资源、序列等。
可选地,网络设备可以向终端发送该第三信息,终端可以接收该第三信息。
步骤2104、终端发送第一请求。
可选地,终端可以是基于上述的第三信息来发送第一请求。
可选地,可以是当终端确定波束组满足触发事件时,发送第一请求。
步骤2105、网络设备配置第一资源。
步骤2106、终端确定满足触发事件,上报至少一次波束报告。
可选地,可以是当终端确定波束组满足触发事件时,上报至少一次波束报告。可选地,终端可以通过第一资源来承载波束报告以上报该波束报告。
可选地,在一些实施例之中,当终端上报多次波束报告时,终端可以确定相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔,并基于该时间间隔来进行多次波束报告的上报。可选地,该时间间隔可以是网络设备配置至终端的,如网络设备通过上述的第一信息、第一信令、第二信令中的至少之一配置至终端,或者,网络设备也可以通过除上述的第一信息、第一信令、第二信令之外的信令来配置该时间间隔,或者,该时间间隔也可以是协议预定义的。
可选地,在一些实施例之中,该波束报告中可以包括以下至少之一:
终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
终端的服务小区之外的小区(例如邻小区)对应波束的波束质量。
可选地,当波束报告中包括终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量时,该波束报告中还可以包括终端的服务小区之外的小区物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier,PCI),其中,该PCI可以是网络设备配置至终端的,如网络设备通过上述的第一信息、第一信令、第二信令中的至少之一配置至终端,或者,网络设备也可以通过除上述的第一信息、第一信令、第二信令之外的信令来配置该PCI。
可选地,在一些实施例之中,当波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报时,该波束报告可以包括以下至少之一:
第二信息,第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
可选地,在一些实施例之中,当波束上报方式为不基于波束组的波束上报时,该波束报告可以包括以下至少之一:
第四信息,第四信息用于指示上报的波束的数量;
上报的每个波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
每个波束的波束质量。
在上述实施例中,终端会确定用于触发基于波束组的波束报告的触发事件,由此可知,本公开提供了一种确定方法,以确定出用来触发基于波束组的波束报告的触发事件,以便后续可以基于该触发事件来当波束质量发生变化时及时进行波束报告,避免出现“网络设备配置的波束报告间隔过短,则可能使得两次报告的最佳波束都一样,没有变化,从而浪费信令,以及网络设备配置的波束报告间隔过长,则有可能出现当波束质量发生变化时,由于没有到达报告时机而不进行波束报告,从而影响通信质量”的情形发生,使得本公开的方法可以减少信令开销,并且还可确保在波束质量发生变化时,能及时上报,保证通信质量,则在减少信令开销的前提下,还保证基于波束组的波束报告的准确性和及时性。
本公开实施例所涉及的确定方法可以包括步骤S2101~步骤S2106中的至少一者。例如,步骤S2101 可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S2102可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S2103可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S2101+S2102可以作为独立实施例来实施,但不限于此。
在本实施方式或实施例中,在不矛盾的情况下,各步骤可以独立、任意组合或交换顺序,可选方式或可选例可以任意组合,且可以与其他实施方式或其他实施例的任意步骤之间进行任意组合。
图3A是根据本公开实施例示出的确定方法的交互示意图。如图3A所示,本公开实施例涉及确定方法,用于终端,上述方法包括:
步骤3101、终端接收网络设备配置的触发事件。
步骤3102、终端确定触发事件。
步骤3103、终端接收网络设备发送的第三信息。
步骤3104、终端发送第一请求。
步骤3105、终端接收网络设备配置的第一资源。
步骤3106、终端确定满足触发事件,上报至少一次波束报告。
关于步骤3101-3106的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
本公开实施例所涉及的确定方法可以包括步骤S3101~步骤S3106中的至少一者。例如,步骤S3101可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S3102可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S3101+S3102可以作为独立实施例来实施,但不限于此。
在本实施方式或实施例中,在不矛盾的情况下,各步骤可以独立、任意组合或交换顺序,可选方式或可选例可以任意组合,且可以与其他实施方式或其他实施例的任意步骤之间进行任意组合。
图3B是根据本公开实施例示出的确定方法的交互示意图。如图3B所示,本公开实施例涉及确定方法,用于终端,上述方法包括:
步骤3201、确定触发事件。
可选地,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
可选地,所述确定触发事件,包括:
接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述触发事件。
可选地,所述触发事件包括以下至少之一:
第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组与所述终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
所述终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
所述终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
可选地,所述第一波束组为所述终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或所述终端使用的波束组;所述第二波束组为候选波束组。
可选地,所述第一波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的最佳波束组;
网络设备最近指示的波束组;
网络设备最近激活的波束组;
上次波束报告中的所有波束组;
上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
所述第二波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组;
除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组。
可选地,所述波束组包括至少两个波束;所述波束组的波束质量基于所述波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;
其中,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,所述第一值为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。
可选地,所述确定触发事件,包括以下任一种:
接收第一信令,所述第一信令用于配置所述触发事件;
接收第一信令和第二信令,所述第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,所述第二信令用于激活或触发所述第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的所述触发事件。
可选地,所述接收第一信令和第二信令,包括:
接收第一信令和第二信令;
其中,所述第一信令用于配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联序号ID、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,所述关联关系包括:波束组、所述波束组对应的触发事件、所述波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系;
所述第二信令用于指示关联ID以激活或触发所述第一信令配置的所述触发事件。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
所述终端确定波束上报方式和/或波束组相关信息,并向网络设备上报所述波束上报方式和/或所述波束组相关信息。
可选地,所述波束上报类型包括:
半持久性semi-persistent上报;
非周期性上报。
可选地,所述波束上报方式包括:
基于波束组的波束上报;
不基于波束组的波束上报。
可选地,所述波束组相关信息用于指示所述波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,所述用途包括以下至少之一:
用于所述终端同时进行上行发送;
用于所述终端同时进行下行接收。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
满足所述触发事件,上报至少一次波束报告。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
上报多次波束报告时,确定相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔;
基于所述时间间隔进行多次波束报告的上报。
可选地,所述波束报告中包括以下至少之一:
所述终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
所述终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量。
可选地,波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报,所述波束报告包括以下至少之一:
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于配置第一请求,所述第一请求用于请求第一资源,所述第一资源用于承载波束报告;
发送所述第一请求。
关于步骤3201的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
在本实施方式或实施例中,在不矛盾的情况下,各步骤可以独立、任意组合或交换顺序,可选方式或可选例可以任意组合,且可以与其他实施方式或其他实施例的任意步骤之间进行任意组合。
图4A是根据本公开实施例示出的确定方法的交互示意图。如图4A所示,本公开实施例涉及确定方法,用于网络设备,上述方法包括:
步骤4101、网络设备配置触发事件。
步骤4102、网络设备发送第三信息。
步骤4103、网络设备接收终端发送的第一请求。
步骤4104、网络设备配置第一资源。
步骤4105、网络设备接收终端上报的至少一次波束报告。
关于步骤4101-4105的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例的内容。
本公开实施例所涉及的确定方法可以包括步骤S4101~步骤S4105中的至少一者。例如,步骤S4101可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S4102可以作为独立实施例来实施,但不限于此。
在本实施方式或实施例中,在不矛盾的情况下,各步骤可以独立、任意组合或交换顺序,可选方式或可选例可以任意组合,且可以与其他实施方式或其他实施例的任意步骤之间进行任意组合。
图4B是根据本公开实施例示出的确定方法的交互示意图。如图4B所示,本公开实施例涉及确定方法,用于网络设备,上述方法包括:
步骤4201、配置触发事件。
所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
可选地,所述配置触发事件,包括:
发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述触发事件。
可选地,所述触发事件包括以下至少之一:
第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;
第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组与终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
可选地,所述第一波束组为终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或终端使用的波束组;所述第二波束组为候选波束组。
可选地,所述第一波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的最佳波束组;
网络设备最近指示的波束组;
网络设备最近激活的波束组;
上次波束报告中的所有波束组;
上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
所述第二波束组包括以下至少之一:
上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组;
除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组;
除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组。
可选地,所述波束组包括至少两个波束;所述波束组的波束质量基于所述波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;
其中,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,所述第一值为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。
可选地,所述配置触发事件,包括以下任一种:
发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于配置所述触发事件;
发送第一信令和第二信令,所述第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,所述第二信令用于激活或触发所述第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的所述触发事件。
可选地,所述发送第一信令和第二信令,包括:
发送第一信令和第二信令;
其中,所述第一信令用于配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联ID、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,所述关联关系包括:波束组、所述波束组对应的触发事件、所述波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系;
所述第二信令用于指示关联ID以激活或触发所述第一信令配置的所述触发事件。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
接收终端上报的所述波束上报方式和/或所述波束组相关信息。
可选地,所述波束上报类型包括:
半持久性semi-persistent上报;
非周期性上报。
可选地,所述波束上报方式包括:
基于波束组的波束上报;
不基于波束组的波束上报。
可选地,所述波束组相关信息用于指示所述波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,所述用途包括以下至少之一:
用于终端同时进行上行发送;
用于终端同时进行下行接收。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
接收终端上报的至少一次波束报告。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
向终端配置相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔。
可选地,所述波束报告中包括以下至少之一:
终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量。
可选地,波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报,所述波束报告包括以下至少之一:
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于配置第一请求,所述第一请求用于请求第一资源,所述第一资源用于承载波束报告;
接收所述第一请求。
关于步骤4201的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述。
在本实施方式或实施例中,在不矛盾的情况下,各步骤可以独立、任意组合或交换顺序,可选方式或可选例可以任意组合,且可以与其他实施方式或其他实施例的任意步骤之间进行任意组合。
图5A是根据本公开实施例示出的确定方法的交互示意图。如图5A所示,本公开实施例涉及确定方法,用于通信系统,该通信系统包括终端、网络设备,上述方法包括以下至少之一:
步骤5101、网络设备配置触发事件;
步骤5102、终端确定触发事件;
步骤5103、满足触发事件,终端上报至少一次波束报告;
步骤5101-步骤5103的可选实现方式可以参见上述实施例介绍。
在一些实施例中,上述方法可以包括上述通信系统侧、终端侧、网络设备侧等的实施例所述的方法,此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例所涉及的确定方法可以包括步骤S5101~步骤S5103中的至少一者。例如,步骤S5101可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S5102可以作为独立实施例来实施,但不限于此。
在本实施方式或实施例中,在不矛盾的情况下,各步骤可以独立、任意组合或交换顺序,可选方式或可选例可以任意组合,且可以与其他实施方式或其他实施例的任意步骤之间进行任意组合。
以下为对上述方法的示例性介绍。
1.终端接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发group based波束报告。
2.所述触发事件包括以下至少一项:
a)当前波束group的波束质量低于门限
i.当前波束group定义为:
1.上次上报中的最佳波束group,或基站最近指示的波束group,或基站MAC CE激活的所有波束group,或上次上报中的所有波束group,或上次上报中的最差波束group
b)候选波束group的波束质量高于门限
i.候选波束group定义为:上次上报中的非最佳波束group,除了上次上报中包含的波束group以外的波束group,或除了基站最近指示的波束group,或除了基站MAC CE激活的至少一个波束group
c)候选波束group的波束质量比当前group的波束质量高一个offset
i.当前波束group和候选波束group的定义同上
d)最佳K个波束group与上次上报中的最佳K个波束group至少有一个不同或不包括上次上报的最佳波束group,或最佳K个波束group不包括基站最近指示的波束,或最佳K个波束group不包括基站最近MAC CE激活的波束group
i.进一步,两个报告内的最佳波束group的波束质量差值在offset以上
ii.或两个报告内的最差波束group的波束质量差值在offset以上
3.以上,波束group的波束质量根据波束group内两个波束对应的波束质量确定,具体的如下:
a)波束group内两个波束对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR的平均值
b)波束group内两个波束对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR的加权平均值
i.比如其中一个L1-RSRP或L1-SINR占较大比重,比重可以为1,即直接为较大的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR值,或较小的。
c)依据仙农容量公式确定波束group的L1-SINR:Log 2(1+SINR-group)=log2(1+SINR#1)+log2(1+SINR#2)。其中SINR#1和SINR#2分别为波束group两个波束的L1-SINR。
4.所述指示信息包括以下至少一项:
a)RRC信令配置触发事件,以及触发事件相关的门限阈值,offset等。然后终端在满足触发事件时进行上报;
b)或RRC信令配置触发事件,以及相关的门限阈值,offset等,再进一步利用MAC CE激活或DCI指示之后,终端才在满足触发事件时进行上报。
i.具体的,RRC配置时也可以配置一个关联关系,比如触发事件以及相关的门限阈值或offset与参考 信号资源或资源集(包括CMR和/或IMR,参考信号资源可以是周期性,semi-persistent,或非周期性发送的参考信号资源),与上报的测量量L1-RSRP或L1-SINR的关联关联,上报类型(semi-persistent,或非周期性发送报告),上报方式(是否为groupbasedbeamreport,是用于同时上行发送,和/或同时下行接收。这个可以是基站配置,或终端自己上报是哪种),以及一个关联之后的ID,那么MAC CE或DCI直接激活或指示ID即可。若是DCI指示,可以直接复用或扩展CSI request域。
5.在满足触发条件之后,可以上报一次,或多次,并配置每次上报之间的时间间隔
6.波束报告可以包括服务小区,或服务小区以外的小区的波束值,比如邻小区,其物理小区ID PCI是会配置给终端的。
a)而波束报告包括邻小区的测量结果时,可以是non-group的上报,也可以是groupbasedbeamreporting
7.group based波束报告包括以下至少一项:
a)至少一个group
b)每个group包含的两个参考信号资源标识,
c)每个参考信号标识对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR
i.即对于group based beam report,触发事件可以基于波束group的波束质量来进行触发,但是最终上报还是上报每个波束即每个参考信号资源对应的波束质量
终端接收另一指示信息,指示信息用于确定调度请求(SR)的配置信息,所述SR用于请求承载波束报告的PUSCH资源。
本公开中通过定义事件触发的group based波束上报的触发条件,保证基于group的波束报告的准确性和及时性,同时减少信令开销。
本公开实施例还提出用于实现以上任一方法的装置,例如,提出一装置,上述装置包括用以实现以上任一方法中终端所执行的各步骤的单元或模块。再如,还提出另一装置,包括用以实现以上任一方法中网络设备(例如接入网设备、核心网功能节点、核心网设备等)所执行的各步骤的单元或模块。
应理解以上装置中各单元或模块的划分仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,在实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。此外,装置中的单元或模块可以以处理器调用软件的形式实现:例如装置包括处理器,处理器与存储器连接,存储器中存储有指令,处理器调用存储器中存储的指令,以实现以上任一方法或实现上述装置各单元或模块的功能,其中处理器例如为通用处理器,例如中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或微处理器,存储器为装置内的存储器或装置外的存储器。或者,装置中的单元或模块可以以硬件电路的形式实现,可以通过对硬件电路的设计实现部分或全部单元或模块的功能,上述硬件电路可以理解为一个或多个处理器;例如,在一种实现中,上述硬件电路为专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),通过对电路内元件逻辑关系的设计,实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能;再如,在另一种实现中,上述硬件电路为可以通过可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)实现,以现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)为例,其可以包括大量逻辑门电路,通过配置文件来配置逻辑门电路之间的连接关系,从而实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能。以上装置的所有单元或模块可以全部通过处理器调用软件的形式实现,或全部通过硬件电路的形式实现,或部分通过处理器调用软件的形式实现,剩余部分通过硬件电路的形式实现。
在本公开实施例中,处理器是具有信号处理能力的电路,在一种实现中,处理器可以是具有指令读取与运行能力的电路,例如中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器、图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)(可以理解为微处理器)、或数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)等;在另一种实现中,处理器可以通过硬件电路的逻辑关系实现一定功能,上述硬件电路的逻辑关系是固定的或可以重构的,例如处理器为专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)或可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)实现的硬件电路,例如FPGA。在可重构的硬件电路中,处理器加载配置文档,实现硬件电路配置的过程,可以理解为处理器加载指令,以实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能的过程。此外,还可以是针对人工智能设计的硬件电路,其可以理解为ASIC,例如神经网络处理单元(Neural Network Processing Unit,NPU)、张量处理单元(Tensor Processing Unit,TPU)、深度学习处理单元(Deep learning Processing Unit,DPU)等。
图6A是本公开实施例提出的终端的结构示意图。如图6A所示,包括:
处理模块,用于确定触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
可选地,上述处理模块用于执行以上任一方法中终端执行的与“处理”有关的步骤,上述终端还包括发送模块、接收模块中的至少之一,上述发送模块用于执行以上任一方法中终端执行的与“发送”有关的步骤。上述接收模块用于执行以上任一方法中终端执行的与接收有关的步骤,此处不再赘述。
图6B是本公开实施例提出的网络设备的结构示意图。如图6B所示,包括:
发送模块,用于配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
可选地,上述发送模块用于执行以上任一方法中网络设备执行的与“发送”有关的步骤,该网络设备还可以包括接收模块、处理模块中的至少之一,上述接收模块用于执行以上任一方法中网络设备执行的与接收有关的步骤。上述处理模块用于执行以上任一方法中网络设备执行的与“处理”有关的步骤。
图7A是本公开实施例提出的通信设备7100的结构示意图。通信设备7100可以是网络设备(例如接入网设备、核心网设备等),也可以是终端(例如用户设备等),也可以是支持网络设备实现以上任一方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等,还可以是支持终端实现以上任一方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。通信设备7100可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法,具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
如图7A所示,通信设备7100包括一个或多个处理器7101。处理器7101可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等,例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,终端设备、终端设备芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行程序,处理程序的数据。处理器7101用于调用指令以使得通信设备7100执行以上任一方法。
在一些实施例中,通信设备7100还包括用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器7102。可选地,全部或部分存储器7102也可以处于通信设备7100之外。
在一些实施例中,通信设备7100还包括一个或多个收发器7103。在通信设备7100包括一个或多个收发器7103时,上述方法中的发送接收等通信步骤由收发器7103执行,其他步骤由处理器7101执行。
在一些实施例中,收发器可以包括接收器和发送器,接收器和发送器可以是分离的,也可以集成在一起。可选地,收发器、收发单元、收发机、收发电路等术语可以相互替换,发送器、发送单元、发送机、发送电路等术语可以相互替换,接收器、接收单元、接收机、接收电路等术语可以相互替换。
可选地,通信设备7100还包括一个或多个接口电路7104,接口电路7104与存储器7102连接,接口电路7104可用于从存储器7102或其他装置接收信号,可用于向存储器7102或其他装置发送信号。例如,接口电路7104可读取存储器7102中存储的指令,并将该指令发送给处理器7101。
以上实施例描述中的通信设备7100可以是网络设备或者终端,但本公开中描述的通信设备7100的范围并不限于此,通信设备7100的结构可以不受图7a的限制。通信设备可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信设备可以是:1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或,芯片系统或子系统;(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选地,上述IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据,程序的存储部件;(3)ASIC,例如调制解调器(Modem);(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等;(6)其他等等。
图7B是本公开实施例提出的芯片7200的结构示意图。对于通信设备7100可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况,可以参见图7B所示的芯片7200的结构示意图,但不限于此。
芯片7200包括一个或多个处理器7201,处理器7201用于调用指令以使得芯片7200执行以上任一方法。
在一些实施例中,芯片7200还包括一个或多个接口电路7202,接口电路7202与存储器7203连接,接口电路7202可以用于从存储器7203或其他装置接收信号,接口电路7202可用于向存储器7203或其他装置发送信号。例如,接口电路7202可读取存储器7203中存储的指令,并将该指令发送给处理器7201。可选地,接口电路、接口、收发管脚、收发器等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中,芯片7200还包括用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器7203。可选地,全部或部分存储器7203可以处于芯片7200之外。
本公开还提出存储介质,上述存储介质上存储有指令,当上述指令在通信设备7100上运行时,使得通信设备7100执行以上任一方法。可选地,上述存储介质是电子存储介质。可选地,上述存储介质是计算机可读存储介质,但不限于此,其也可以是其他装置可读的存储介质。可选地,上述存储介质可以是非暂时性(non-transitory)存储介质,但不限于此,其也可以是暂时性存储介质。
本公开还提出程序产品,上述程序产品被通信设备7100执行时,使得通信设备7100执行以上任一方法。可选地,上述程序产品是计算机程序产品。
本公开还提出计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上任一方法。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种确定方法,其特征在于,由终端执行,所述方法包括:
    确定触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定触发事件,包括:
    接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述触发事件。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述触发事件包括以下至少之一:
    第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;
    第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;
    第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
    所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组与所述终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
    所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
    所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
    所述终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
    所述终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
    所述终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一波束组为所述终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或所述终端使用的波束组;所述第二波束组为候选波束组。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一波束组包括以下至少之一:
    上次波束报告中的最佳波束组;
    网络设备最近指示的波束组;
    网络设备最近激活的波束组;
    上次波束报告中的所有波束组;
    上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
    所述第二波束组包括以下至少之一:
    上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组;
    除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组;
    除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组;
    除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束组包括至少两个波束;所述波束组的波束质量基于所述波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;
    其中,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,所述第一值为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定触发事件,包括以下任一种:
    接收第一信令,所述第一信令用于配置所述触发事件;
    接收第一信令和第二信令,所述第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,所述第二信令用于激活或触发所述第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的所述触发事件。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收第一信令和第二信令,包括:
    接收第一信令和第二信令;
    其中,所述第一信令用于配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联序号ID、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,所述关联关系包括:波束组、所述波束组对应 的触发事件、所述波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系;
    所述第二信令用于指示关联ID以激活或触发所述第一信令配置的所述触发事件。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端确定波束上报方式和/或波束组相关信息,并向网络设备上报所述波束上报方式和/或所述波束组相关信息。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束上报类型包括:
    半持久性semi-persistent上报;
    非周期性上报。
  11. 如权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束上报方式包括:
    基于波束组的波束上报;
    不基于波束组的波束上报。
  12. 如权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束组相关信息用于指示所述波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,所述用途包括以下至少之一:
    用于所述终端同时进行上行发送;
    用于所述终端同时进行下行接收。
  13. 如权利要求1-12任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    满足所述触发事件,上报至少一次波束报告。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    上报多次波束报告时,确定相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔;
    基于所述时间间隔进行多次波束报告的上报。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束报告中包括以下至少之一:
    所述终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
    所述终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量。
  16. 如权利要求13-15任一所述的方法,其特征在于,波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报,所述波束报告包括以下至少之一:
    第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
    上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
    每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
  17. 如权利要求1-16任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    接收第三信息,所述第三信息用于配置第一请求,所述第一请求用于请求第一资源,所述第一资源用于承载波束报告;
    发送所述第一请求。
  18. 一种确定方法,其特征在于,由网络设备执行,所述方法包括:
    配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置触发事件,包括:
    发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述触发事件。
  20. 如权利要求18或19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述触发事件包括以下至少之一:
    第一波束组的波束质量低于第一门限值;
    第二波束组的波束质量高于第二门限值;
    第二波束组的波束质量与第一波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第三门限值;
    终端当前的最佳K个波束组与终端上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组中至少一个不同,K为正整数;
    终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括上次波束报告中的最佳K个波束组;
    终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近指示的波束组;
    终端当前的最佳K个波束组中不包括网络设备最近激活的波束组;
    终端当前的排名最佳的第i个波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的排名最佳的第j个波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第四门限值,i,j为正整数,i小于或等于K,j小于或等于K;
    终端当前的最差波束组的波束质量与上次波束报告中的最差波束组的波束质量之间的差值大于或等于第五门限值。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一波束组为终端上次波束报告的波束组和/或终端使用的波束组;所述第二波束组为候选波束组。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一波束组包括以下至少之一:
    上次波束报告中的最佳波束组;
    网络设备最近指示的波束组;
    网络设备最近激活的波束组;
    上次波束报告中的所有波束组;
    上次波束报告中的最差波束组;
    所述第二波束组包括以下至少之一:
    上次波束报告中的非最佳波束组;
    除了上次波束报告中的波束组以外的波束组;
    除了网络设备最近指示的波束组以外的波束组;
    除了网络设备最近激活的至少一个波束组以外的波束组。
  23. 如权利要求18-22任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束组包括至少两个波束;所述波束组的波束质量基于所述波束组中包括的波束的波束质量确定;
    其中,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量的加权平均值,或者,所述波束组的波束质量为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量与第一值之和,所述第一值为所述波束组中的至少两个波束的波束质量之间的乘积。
  24. 如权利要求18-23任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置触发事件,包括以下任一种:
    发送第一信令,所述第一信令用于配置所述触发事件;
    发送第一信令和第二信令,所述第一信令用于配置至少一个触发事件,所述第二信令用于激活或触发所述第一信令配置的至少一个触发事件中的所述触发事件。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送第一信令和第二信令,包括:
    发送第一信令和第二信令;
    其中,所述第一信令用于配置以下至少之一:至少一个关联关系、关联关系对应的关联ID、波束上报类型、波束上报方式、波束组相关信息;其中,所述关联关系包括:波束组、所述波束组对应的触发事件、所述波束组对应的波束测量量之间的关联关系;
    所述第二信令用于指示关联ID以激活或触发所述第一信令配置的所述触发事件。
  26. 如权利要求24或25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    接收终端上报的所述波束上报方式和/或所述波束组相关信息。
  27. 如权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束上报类型包括:
    半持久性semi-persistent上报;
    非周期性上报。
  28. 如权利要求25或26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束上报方式包括:
    基于波束组的波束上报;
    不基于波束组的波束上报。
  29. 如权利要求25或26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束组相关信息用于指示所述波束组中的至少两个波束的用途,所述用途包括以下至少之一:
    用于终端同时进行上行发送;
    用于终端同时进行下行接收。
  30. 如权利要求18-29任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    接收终端上报的至少一次波束报告。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    向终端配置相邻两次波束报告之间的时间间隔。
  32. 如权利要求30或31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波束报告中包括以下至少之一:
    终端的服务小区对应波束的波束质量;
    终端的服务小区之外的小区对应波束的波束质量。
  33. 如权利要求30-32任一所述的方法,其特征在于,波束上报方式为基于波束组的波束上报,所述波束报告包括以下至少之一:
    第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示上报的波束组的数量;
    上报的每个波束组中的波束所对应的参考信号资源的资源标识;
    每个波束组中的波束的波束质量。
  34. 如权利要求18-33任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于配置第一请求,所述第一请求用于请求第一资源,所述第一资源用于承载波束报告;
    接收所述第一请求。
  35. 一种确定方法,用于通信系统,所述通信系统包括终端、网络设备,所述方法包括以下至少之一:
    网络设备配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告;
    终端确定所述触发事件;
    满足所述触发事件,终端上报至少一次波束报告。
  36. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:
    处理模块,用于确定触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
  37. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:
    发送模块,用于配置触发事件,所述触发事件用于触发基于波束组的波束报告。
  38. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:
    一个或多个处理器;
    耦合于所述处理器上的存储器,所述存储器上存储有指令,当所述指令被所述处理器执行时,使所述通信设备执行权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。
  39. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:
    一个或多个处理器;
    耦合于所述处理器上的存储器,所述存储器上存储有指令,当所述指令被所述处理器执行时,使所述通信设备执行权利要求18至34中任一项所述的方法。
  40. 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括终端、网络设备,其中,所述终端被配置为实现权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法,所述网络设备被配置为实现权利要求18至34中任一项所述的方法。
  41. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有指令,其特征在于,当所述指令在通信设备上运行时,使得所述通信设备执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。
  42. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有指令,其特征在于,当所述指令在通信设备上运行时,使得所述通信设备执行如权利要求18至34中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/133279 2023-11-22 2023-11-22 确定方法及装置、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质 Pending WO2025107177A1 (zh)

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