WO2025192233A1 - Secondary battery - Google Patents
Secondary batteryInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025192233A1 WO2025192233A1 PCT/JP2025/005901 JP2025005901W WO2025192233A1 WO 2025192233 A1 WO2025192233 A1 WO 2025192233A1 JP 2025005901 W JP2025005901 W JP 2025005901W WO 2025192233 A1 WO2025192233 A1 WO 2025192233A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- secondary battery
- negative electrode
- electrode body
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to secondary batteries.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a secondary battery in which an exposed negative electrode current collector portion made of copper foil or the like is provided at the outermost periphery of the electrode assembly. By abutting the exposed negative electrode current collector portion against the inner surface of the outer can, the outer can becomes the negative electrode terminal. Patent Document 1 also discloses attaching tape to the exposed negative electrode current collector portion provided at the outermost periphery of the electrode assembly to secure the winding end of the negative electrode.
- a secondary battery comprising a wound electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed therebetween; a strip of tape attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly for fixing the end of the winding; and a bottomed, cylindrical outer can that houses the electrode assembly and has a bottom and side surfaces, wherein the side surfaces include a first portion that abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly, and a second portion that faces at least the tape and whose inner surface is recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion.
- a secondary battery according to one aspect of the present disclosure can suppress damage to the electrode plates when repeatedly charged and discharged.
- 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1 is a perspective view of an electrode assembly and a tape that constitute a secondary battery that is an example of an embodiment.
- 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a secondary battery according to an embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a portion of an outer can.
- FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of a secondary battery according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of a secondary battery that is another example of the embodiment.
- Figure 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of the secondary battery 10.
- the secondary battery 10 comprises an electrode assembly 14, a non-aqueous electrolyte (not shown), and an outer can 20 that houses the electrode assembly 14 and the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the outer can 20 is a cylindrical metal container with a bottom that is open on one axial side, and the opening of the outer can 20 is closed by a sealing body 30.
- the sealing body 30 side of the secondary battery 10 will be referred to as the "top” and the bottom surface 21 side of the outer can 20 will be referred to as the "bottom”.
- the electrode body 14 has a positive electrode 11, a negative electrode 12, and a separator 13, and has a wound structure in which the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 are spirally wound with the separator 13 interposed between them.
- the electrode body 14 has a positive electrode lead 18 connected to the positive electrode 11 by welding or the like.
- a strip of tape 50 is attached to the outer periphery of the electrode body 14 to secure the winding end 12A (see Figure 2).
- Insulating plates 16 and 17 are arranged above and below the electrode body 14.
- the positive electrode lead 18 passes through a through hole in the insulating plate 16 and extends toward the sealing body 30.
- the positive electrode lead 18 is connected to the underside of the internal terminal plate 31 of the sealing body 30 by welding or the like, and the external terminal plate 33, which is the top plate of the sealing body 30 and is electrically connected to the internal terminal plate 31, serves as the positive electrode terminal.
- the number of positive electrode leads 18 may be two or more.
- a negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 where the negative electrode current collector 42 is exposed, is provided at the outermost periphery of the electrode body 14, and the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 abuts the inner surface of the outer can 20. This makes the outer can 20 the negative electrode terminal.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte has lithium ion conductivity.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may be a liquid electrolyte (electrolytic solution) or a solid electrolyte.
- the liquid electrolyte contains a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
- non-aqueous solvents include esters, ethers, nitriles, amides, and mixed solvents of two or more of these.
- non-aqueous solvents include ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), and mixed solvents of these.
- the non-aqueous solvent may contain a halogen-substituted solvent (e.g., fluoroethylene carbonate) in which at least a portion of the hydrogen atoms of these solvents are replaced with halogen atoms such as fluorine.
- a halogen-substituted solvent e.g., fluoroethylene carbonate
- the electrolyte salt may be, for example, a lithium salt such as LiPF6 .
- the solid electrolyte for example, a solid or gel-like polymer electrolyte, an inorganic solid electrolyte, etc.
- an inorganic solid electrolyte a material known for all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary batteries (for example, an oxide-based solid electrolyte, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a halogen-based solid electrolyte, etc.) can be used.
- the polymer electrolyte includes, for example, a lithium salt and a matrix polymer, or a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt, and a matrix polymer.
- the matrix polymer for example, a polymer material that absorbs the non-aqueous solvent and gels is used. Examples of polymer materials include fluororesin, acrylic resin, polyether resin, etc.
- the outer can 20 is a cylindrical metal container with a bottom that is open on one axial side.
- the outer can 20 has a bottom portion 21 and a side portion 22 that forms the side of the secondary battery 10.
- the side portion 22 is the portion of the outer can 20 excluding the bottom portion 21, and includes an annular groove 23 and an opening 24.
- the side portion 22 has a first portion 25 that abuts the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14, and a second portion 26 that faces at least the tape 50 and has an inner surface that is recessed radially outward from the inner surface of the first portion 25.
- the annular groove 23 is a portion of the side surface 22 that protrudes radially inward, and its upper surface supports the sealing body 30.
- the annular groove 23 is formed in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the outer can 20.
- the annular groove 23 can be formed, for example, by spinning a portion of the side surface 22 radially inward to create a ring-shaped recess radially inward.
- the opening 24 is an area of the side surface 22 above the annular groove 23, and forms the opening of the outer can 20.
- the sealing body 30 is crimped and fixed to the outer can 20, the opening 24 is bent radially inward toward the peripheral edge of the sealing body 30.
- the sealing body 30 is a disc-shaped member equipped with a safety valve.
- the sealing body 30 has a structure in which, from the electrode body 14 side, an internal terminal plate 31, an insulating member 32, and an external terminal plate 33 are stacked.
- the internal terminal plate 31 is a metal plate including a thick portion 31A to which the positive electrode lead 18 is connected, and a thin central portion 31B that is separated from the thick portion 31A when the internal pressure of the battery exceeds a predetermined threshold. Multiple ventilation holes 31C are formed in the thick portion 31A.
- the insulating member 32 insulates the area other than the connection between the internal terminal board 31 and the external terminal board 33.
- the insulating member 32 has an opening 32A formed in the radial center, and an air vent 32B formed in the area overlapping with the air vent 31C of the internal terminal board 31.
- the external terminal plate 33 forms part of the upper surface of the secondary battery 10 and is disposed opposite the internal terminal plate 31 with the insulating member 32 sandwiched between them.
- the external terminal plate 33 has a thin-walled portion 33A that breaks when the internal pressure of the secondary battery 10 exceeds a predetermined threshold.
- the external terminal plate 33 is connected at its radial center to the central portion 31B of the internal terminal plate 31 by welding or the like.
- the radial outer side of the external terminal plate 33 is held between the annular groove 23 and the opening 24 formed by bending the opening of the outer can 20 inward, via a gasket 34.
- the generated high-temperature gas pushes the internal terminal plate 31 upward, causing the internal terminal plate 31 to break, separating the central portion 31B from the thick portion 31A and deforming the external terminal plate 33 so that it protrudes toward the outside of the battery. This interrupts the current path in the sealing body 30. Then, if the internal pressure of the secondary battery 10 rises further after the current path is interrupted, the thin portion 33A of the external terminal plate 33 breaks, forming a gas outlet in the external terminal plate 33.
- the structure of the sealing body 30 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 1, as long as it is capable of sealing the opening of the outer can 20.
- the sealing body 30 may, for example, have a convex cap that covers the external terminal board 33.
- the gasket 34 is a sealing material interposed between the outer can 20 and the external terminal plate 33 that constitutes the sealing body 30. By providing the gasket 34, the gap between the outer can 20 and the external terminal plate 33 is sealed, ensuring the airtightness of the interior of the secondary battery 10. In other words, the gasket 34 is required to seal the gap between the outer can 20 and the external terminal plate 33.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the electrode assembly 14 and tape 50.
- the electrode assembly 14 has a wound structure in which the positive electrode 11 and negative electrode 12 are wound in a spiral shape with the separator 13 interposed between them.
- the separator 13 isolates the positive electrode 11 and negative electrode 12 from each other, preventing the positive electrode 11 and negative electrode 12 from coming into contact with each other and causing a short circuit.
- the positive electrode 11, negative electrode 12, and separator 13 are all formed in a strip shape and are spirally wound around a winding core arranged along the winding axis, resulting in an alternating stack of electrodes in the radial direction of the electrode body 14.
- the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode 11, negative electrode 12, and separator 13 is the winding direction
- the width direction of the positive electrode 11, negative electrode 12, and separator 13 is the axial direction.
- the positive electrode 11 has a positive electrode current collector 40 and a positive electrode mixture layer 41 formed on the positive electrode current collector 40.
- the positive electrode current collector 40 can be a foil of a metal, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy, that is stable within the potential range of the positive electrode 11, or a film with such a metal disposed on its surface.
- the positive electrode mixture layer 41 contains a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder, and is preferably formed on both sides of the positive electrode current collector 40 except for the portion to which the positive electrode lead 18 is welded.
- the positive electrode 11 can be produced, for example, by applying a positive electrode mixture slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder to the positive electrode current collector 40, drying the coating, and then compressing it to form the positive electrode mixture layer 41 on both sides of the positive electrode current collector 40.
- the positive electrode mixture layer 41 contains particulate lithium metal composite oxide as the positive electrode active material.
- the lithium metal composite oxide is a composite oxide containing metal elements such as Co, Mn, Ni, and Al in addition to Li.
- the metal element constituting the lithium metal composite oxide is, for example, at least one selected from Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Sn, Sb, W, Pb, and Bi. It is particularly preferable to contain at least one selected from Co, Ni, and Mn.
- suitable composite oxides include lithium metal composite oxides containing Ni, Co, and Mn, and lithium metal composite oxides containing Ni, Co, and Al.
- Examples of conductive agents contained in the positive electrode mixture layer 41 include carbon black such as acetylene black and ketjen black, graphite, carbon nanotubes (CNT), carbon nanofibers, graphene, and other carbon materials.
- Examples of binders contained in the positive electrode mixture layer 41 include fluorine-containing resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide, acrylic resin, polyolefin, and the like. Furthermore, these resins may be used in combination with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or its salts, polyethylene oxide (PEO), and the like.
- the negative electrode 12 has a negative electrode current collector 42 and a negative electrode mixture layer 43 formed on the negative electrode current collector 42.
- the negative electrode current collector 42 can be a foil of a metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, that is stable within the potential range of the negative electrode 12, or a film with such a metal disposed on its surface.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 43 contains a negative electrode active material, a binder, and, if necessary, a conductive agent, and is preferably formed on both sides of the negative electrode current collector 42, excluding the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 described below.
- the negative electrode 12 can be produced by applying a negative electrode mixture slurry containing a negative electrode active material and a binder to the surface of the negative electrode current collector 42, drying the coating, and then compressing it to form the negative electrode mixture layer 43 on both sides of the negative electrode current collector 42.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 43 generally contains, as the negative electrode active material, a carbon material that reversibly absorbs and releases lithium ions.
- Suitable examples of carbon materials include natural graphite such as flake graphite, lump graphite, and amorphous graphite, and artificial graphite such as massive artificial graphite (MAG) and graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads (MCMB).
- the negative electrode active material may also contain a material containing at least one of an element that alloys with Li, such as Si or Sn, and a material containing such an element. Among these, a composite material containing Si is preferred.
- Si-containing composite materials include materials in which Si fine particles are dispersed in a SiO2 phase or a silicate phase such as lithium silicate, or materials in which Si fine particles are dispersed in an amorphous carbon phase.
- a conductive layer such as a carbon coating is formed on the particle surfaces of the composite material. Using a carbon material and a Si-containing composite material together as the negative electrode active material is preferred from the viewpoint of achieving both high capacity and high durability of the battery.
- the binder contained in the negative electrode mixture layer 43 can be fluorine-containing resin, PAN, polyimide, acrylic resin, polyolefin, etc., but styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is preferred.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 43 preferably contains CMC or a salt thereof, polyacrylic acid (PAA) or a salt thereof, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), etc. Among these, it is preferable to use a combination of SBR with CMC or a salt thereof, PAA or a salt thereof, etc.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 43 may also contain a conductive agent such as CNT.
- a porous sheet having ion permeability and insulating properties is used for the separator 13.
- porous sheets include microporous thin films, woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics.
- Suitable materials for the separator 13 include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and cellulose.
- the separator 13 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.
- a highly heat-resistant resin layer such as aramid resin may be formed on the surface of the separator 13.
- a filler layer containing an inorganic filler may be formed at the interface between the separator 13 and at least one of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12.
- a negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 where the surface of the negative electrode current collector 42 is exposed, is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14.
- the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 may be formed on part of the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14, but is preferably formed on the entire outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14.
- the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 may be formed on only one side (outer surface) of the negative electrode current collector 42 facing outward from the electrode body 14, or may be formed on both sides of the negative electrode current collector 42.
- the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 is formed, for example, within a length range of approximately one to two revolutions around the circumference of the electrode body 14 from the winding end 12A, which is one longitudinal end of the negative electrode current collector 42 (negative electrode 12) located on the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14.
- tape 50 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14.
- Tape 50 is a winding stop tape that secures the winding end 12A and maintains the wound structure of the electrode body 14.
- the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14 is formed by the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 of the negative electrode 12.
- Tape 50 is attached to the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 so as to straddle the winding end 12A, which is one longitudinal end of the negative electrode 12, and secures the winding end 12A to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14.
- the tape 50 is formed in a long, narrow strip shape.
- the tape 50 is attached so that its length runs along the circumferential direction of the electrode body 14.
- the tape 50 runs along the circumferential direction of the electrode body 14, crossing the winding end 12A and adhering over an area of, for example, 50% or more of the circumferential length of the outer surface.
- the tape 50 may also be attached so that at least a portion overlaps in the thickness direction of the tape 50.
- the tape 50 is preferably attached to both axial ends of the electrode body 14.
- the axial ends of the electrode body 14 are prevented from coming into contact with the edge of the outer can 20 and curling up, making it easier to insert the electrode body 14 into the outer can 20.
- the tape 50 preferably has a width equivalent to 5% or more and 25% or less of the axial length of the electrode body 14.
- the width of the tape 50 is constant over its entire length.
- the tape 50 is attached only within a range of 25% or less of the width (vertical length) of the negative electrode 12 from the upper and lower ends of the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 (negative electrode 12).
- the tape 50 may be attached with a predetermined gap between the upper and lower ends of the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 to allow for attachment error, but the gap between the tape 50 and the upper and lower ends of the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 is, for example, 1 mm or less.
- Tape 50 has a substrate made of insulating resin and an adhesive layer formed on one side of the substrate.
- Tape 50 is preferably an insulating tape that is substantially non-conductive.
- Tape 50 may have a layer structure of three or more layers, and the substrate may be made of two or more layers of the same or different laminated films.
- Tape 50 may contain inorganic fillers such as titania, alumina, silica, zirconia, etc., and may have a layer containing an inorganic filler provided separately from the substrate and adhesive layer.
- resins that make up the base material of tape 50 include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polyimide (PI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyetherimide (PEI), and polyamide.
- the adhesive layer is formed, for example, by coating one side of the base material with an adhesive.
- the adhesive that makes up the adhesive layer may be a hot-melt type that becomes adhesive when heated, or a thermosetting type that hardens when heated, but from the perspective of productivity, etc., adhesives that are adhesive at room temperature are preferred.
- adhesives that make up the adhesive layer include acrylic adhesives and synthetic rubber adhesives.
- the thickness of the tape 50 is, for example, 20 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, and preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less.
- Figure 3 is an axial cross-sectional view of the secondary battery 10, showing an enlarged portion of the side surface portion 22.
- the side surface 22 of the outer can 20 has a first portion 25 that abuts the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14, and a second portion 26 that faces at least the tape 50 and has an inner surface that is recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion 25.
- the second portion 26 is configured to be thinner than the first portion 25, so that the inner surface of the second portion 26 is recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion 25.
- the second portion 26 is formed over the entire area of the side surface 22 that faces the tape 50 and does not abut the tape 50.
- the tape 50 is positioned in a recess formed by the second portion 26. This prevents stress from being concentrated on the edge of the tape 50, even when the diameter of the electrode body 14 increases due to the expansion of the mixture layer during charging after repeated charging and discharging. As a result, damage such as cracking of the electrode plate near the edge of the tape 50 can be prevented.
- the tape 50 is attached to both axial ends of the electrode body 14. Therefore, the first portion 25 is located at a position on the side surface portion 22 facing the axial center of the electrode body 14, and the second portions 26 are located on both axial sides of the first portion 25. Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the bottom surface portion 21, the annular groove 23, and the opening 24 have approximately the same thickness as the second portion 26. In other words, in the outer can 20, only the first portion 25 is configured to be thick-walled.
- the first portion 25 and the second portion 26 are arranged around the entire inner surface of the side portion 22.
- the first portion 25 and the second portion 26 are arranged in an annular shape along the circumferential direction of the inner surface of the side portion 22.
- the inner surface of the second portion 26 is preferably recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion 25 by a length at least 1.0 times the thickness of the tape 50, and more preferably by a length at least 1.2 times the thickness of the tape 50.
- the inner surface of the second portion 26 may be recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion 25 by a length at least 2.0 times the thickness of the tape 50.
- the inner surface of the second portion 26 be recessed radially outward from the inner surface of the first portion 25 by a length that is 5.0 times or less the thickness of the tape 50, and it is more preferable that it be recessed radially outward by a length that is 3.0 times or less the thickness of the tape 50. In this case, excessive enlargement of the outer diameter of the secondary battery 10 is prevented. Therefore, it is preferable that the inner surface of the second portion 26 be recessed radially outward from the inner surface of the first portion 25 by a length that is 1.0 to 5.0 times the thickness of the tape 50, and it is more preferable that it be recessed radially outward by a length that is 1.2 to 3.0 times the thickness of the tape 50.
- the boundary 27 between the inner surface of the first portion 25 and the inner surface of the second portion 26 is rounded. In this case, damage such as cracking of the electrode plate caused by the outer surface of the electrode body 14 coming into contact with the boundary 27 between the inner surface of the first portion 25 and the inner surface of the second portion 26 can be prevented.
- the second portion 26 has an inclined region 28 in which the inner surface is inclined radially outward more than the inner surface of the first portion 25 as it moves away from the first portion 25.
- the thickness of the second portion 26 decreases linearly as it moves away from the first portion 25.
- the thickness of the second portion 26 may also decrease non-linearly as it moves away from the first portion 25.
- the length of the inclined region 28 in the axial direction of the outer can 20 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.1 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, or 0.5 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less.
- the method for forming the second portion 26 is not particularly limited, but it can be formed, for example, by press working.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are axial cross-sectional views of a secondary battery 10, which is another example of an embodiment.
- the secondary battery 10 shown in FIG. 4 differs from the secondary battery 10 shown in FIG. 1 in that the outer casing 20 has a substantially uniform thickness throughout. Furthermore, the first portion 25 and the second portion 26 are formed by recessing the approximate center of the side surface 22 from the radially outer side toward the radially inner side. In the example shown in FIG. 4 as well, stress is prevented from concentrating on the edge portions of the tape 50. As a result, damage such as cracking of the electrode plates near the edge portions of the tape 50 can be prevented.
- the secondary battery 10 shown in Figure 5 differs from the secondary battery 10 shown in Figure 1 in that the bottom surface 21, annular groove 23, and opening 24 of the outer can 20 have approximately the same thickness as the first portion 25. In other words, only the area of the outer can 20 facing the tape 50 is thin-walled. In the example shown in Figure 5, stress is prevented from concentrating on the edge of the tape 50. As a result, damage such as cracking of the electrode plate near the edge of the tape 50 can be prevented.
- Configuration 1 A secondary battery comprising: a wound electrode body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed therebetween; a strip-shaped tape attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body for fixing the end of the winding; and a bottomed cylindrical outer can that houses the electrode body and has a bottom and a side surface, wherein the side surface includes a first portion that abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body, and a second portion that faces at least the tape and has an inner surface that is recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion.
- Configuration 2 2.
- Configuration 3 3. The secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein a boundary between the inner surface of the first portion and the inner surface of the second portion is rounded.
- Configuration 4 The secondary battery according to any one of configurations 1 to 3, wherein the tape is attached to each of both end portions of the electrode body, and the second portion is disposed on each axial side of the first portion.
- Configuration 5 5.
- Configuration 6 The secondary battery according to any one of configurations 1 to 5, wherein the second portion has an inclined region whose inner surface is inclined radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion as it moves away from the first portion.
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、二次電池に関する。 This disclosure relates to secondary batteries.
従来、正極と負極がセパレータを介して渦巻状に巻回されてなる巻回型の電極体と、当該電極体を収容する外装缶とを備えた二次電池が広く知られている。特許文献1には、電極体の最外周に銅箔等からなる負極集電体を露出させた負極集電体露出部が設けられた二次電池が開示されている。当該負極集電体露出部を外装缶の内表面に当接させることで、外装缶が負極端子となる。また、特許文献1には、電極体の最外周に設けられた負極集電体露出部にテープを貼着し、負極の巻き終わり端を固定することが開示されている。 Secondary batteries have been widely known, including a wound electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound spirally with a separator interposed therebetween, and an outer can housing the electrode assembly. Patent Document 1 discloses a secondary battery in which an exposed negative electrode current collector portion made of copper foil or the like is provided at the outermost periphery of the electrode assembly. By abutting the exposed negative electrode current collector portion against the inner surface of the outer can, the outer can becomes the negative electrode terminal. Patent Document 1 also discloses attaching tape to the exposed negative electrode current collector portion provided at the outermost periphery of the electrode assembly to secure the winding end of the negative electrode.
最外周に配置された負極集電体露出部にテープを貼着して、負極の巻き終わり端を固定した場合、充放電を繰り返すと、充電時の合剤層の膨張に伴う電極体の径増加により、テープの端縁部で応力が集中的に作用する傾向がある。その結果、テープの端縁部の近傍において、極板の割れ等の損傷が生じてしまう虞がある。 If tape is applied to the exposed portion of the negative electrode current collector located at the outermost periphery to secure the winding end of the negative electrode, repeated charging and discharging will cause the diameter of the electrode body to increase as the mixture layer expands during charging, which tends to concentrate stress at the edge of the tape. As a result, there is a risk of damage such as cracks occurring in the electrode plate near the edge of the tape.
本開示の一態様である二次電池は、正極と負極とがセパレータを介して巻回された巻回型の電極体と、電極体の外周面に貼着され、巻き終わり端を固定するための帯状のテープと、電極体を収容し、底面部および側面部を有する有底円筒状の外装缶と、を備える二次電池であって、側面部は、電極体の外周面に当接する第1部分と、少なくともテープと対向し、内面が第1部分の内面よりも径方向外側に凹んでいる第2部分と、を含むことを特徴とする。 One aspect of the secondary battery disclosed herein is a secondary battery comprising a wound electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed therebetween; a strip of tape attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly for fixing the end of the winding; and a bottomed, cylindrical outer can that houses the electrode assembly and has a bottom and side surfaces, wherein the side surfaces include a first portion that abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly, and a second portion that faces at least the tape and whose inner surface is recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion.
本開示の一態様である二次電池によれば、充放電を繰り返した際の極板の損傷を抑制することができる。 A secondary battery according to one aspect of the present disclosure can suppress damage to the electrode plates when repeatedly charged and discharged.
以下、図面を参照しながら、本開示に係る二次電池の実施形態の一例について詳細に説明する。以下で説明する実施形態はあくまでも一例であって、本開示は以下の実施形態に限定されない。また、以下で説明する実施形態の各構成要素を選択的に組み合わせてなる形態は本開示に含まれている。 Below, an example of an embodiment of a secondary battery according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiment described below is merely an example, and the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiment. Furthermore, forms formed by selectively combining the components of the embodiments described below are also included in the present disclosure.
図1を参照しながら、実施形態の一例である二次電池10の全体構成について説明する。図1は、二次電池10の軸方向断面図である。 The overall configuration of a secondary battery 10, which is an example of an embodiment, will be described with reference to Figure 1. Figure 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of the secondary battery 10.
図1に示すように、二次電池10は、電極体14と、非水電解質(図示せず)と、電極体14および非水電解質を収容する外装缶20とを備える。外装缶20は、軸方向一方側が開口した有底円筒状の金属製容器であって、外装缶20の開口は封口体30によって塞がれている。以下では、説明の便宜上、二次電池10の封口体30側を「上」、外装缶20の底面部21側を「下」とする。 As shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery 10 comprises an electrode assembly 14, a non-aqueous electrolyte (not shown), and an outer can 20 that houses the electrode assembly 14 and the non-aqueous electrolyte. The outer can 20 is a cylindrical metal container with a bottom that is open on one axial side, and the opening of the outer can 20 is closed by a sealing body 30. For ease of explanation, the sealing body 30 side of the secondary battery 10 will be referred to as the "top" and the bottom surface 21 side of the outer can 20 will be referred to as the "bottom".
詳しくは後述するが、電極体14は、正極11、負極12、およびセパレータ13を有し、正極11と負極12とがセパレータ13を介して渦巻き状に巻回された巻回構造を有する。電極体14は、溶接等により正極11に接続された正極リード18を有する。また、電極体14の外周面には、巻き終わり端12A(図2参照)を固定するための帯状のテープ50が貼着されている。 As will be described in more detail below, the electrode body 14 has a positive electrode 11, a negative electrode 12, and a separator 13, and has a wound structure in which the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 are spirally wound with the separator 13 interposed between them. The electrode body 14 has a positive electrode lead 18 connected to the positive electrode 11 by welding or the like. In addition, a strip of tape 50 is attached to the outer periphery of the electrode body 14 to secure the winding end 12A (see Figure 2).
電極体14の上下には、絶縁板16,17がそれぞれ配置されている。図1に示す例では、正極リード18が絶縁板16の貫通孔を通って封口体30側に延びている。正極リード18は封口体30の内部端子板31の下面に溶接等で接続され、内部端子板31と電気的に接続された封口体30の天板である外部端子板33が正極端子となる。なお、正極リード18の数は、2つ以上であってもよい。詳しくは後述するが、電極体14の最外周には、負極集電体42が露出した負極集電体露出部44が設けられており、負極集電体露出部44が外装缶20の内表面に当接している。これにより、外装缶20が負極端子となる。 Insulating plates 16 and 17 are arranged above and below the electrode body 14. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the positive electrode lead 18 passes through a through hole in the insulating plate 16 and extends toward the sealing body 30. The positive electrode lead 18 is connected to the underside of the internal terminal plate 31 of the sealing body 30 by welding or the like, and the external terminal plate 33, which is the top plate of the sealing body 30 and is electrically connected to the internal terminal plate 31, serves as the positive electrode terminal. Note that the number of positive electrode leads 18 may be two or more. As will be described in more detail below, a negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44, where the negative electrode current collector 42 is exposed, is provided at the outermost periphery of the electrode body 14, and the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 abuts the inner surface of the outer can 20. This makes the outer can 20 the negative electrode terminal.
非水電解質は、リチウムイオン伝導性を有する。非水電解質は、液状の電解質(電解液)であってもよく、固体電解質であってもよい。 The non-aqueous electrolyte has lithium ion conductivity. The non-aqueous electrolyte may be a liquid electrolyte (electrolytic solution) or a solid electrolyte.
液状の電解質(電解液)は、非水溶媒と、非水溶媒に溶解した電解質塩とを含む。非水溶媒には、例えば、エステル類、エーテル類、ニトリル類、アミド類、およびこれらの2種以上の混合溶媒等が用いられる。非水溶媒の一例としては、エチレンカーボネート(EC)、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)、ジエチルカーボネート(DEC)、およびこれらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。非水溶媒は、これら溶媒の水素の少なくとも一部をフッ素等のハロゲン原子で置換したハロゲン置換体(例えば、フルオロエチレンカーボネート等)を含有していてもよい。電解質塩には、例えば、LiPF6等のリチウム塩が使用される。 The liquid electrolyte (electrolytic solution) contains a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent. Examples of non-aqueous solvents include esters, ethers, nitriles, amides, and mixed solvents of two or more of these. Examples of non-aqueous solvents include ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), and mixed solvents of these. The non-aqueous solvent may contain a halogen-substituted solvent (e.g., fluoroethylene carbonate) in which at least a portion of the hydrogen atoms of these solvents are replaced with halogen atoms such as fluorine. The electrolyte salt may be, for example, a lithium salt such as LiPF6 .
固体電解質としては、例えば、固体状もしくはゲル状のポリマー電解質、無機固体電解質等を用いることができる。無機固体電解質としては、全固体リチウムイオン二次電池等で公知の材料(例えば、酸化物系固体電解質、硫化物系固体電解質、ハロゲン系固体電解質等)を用いることができる。ポリマー電解質は、例えば、リチウム塩とマトリックスポリマー、あるいは、非水溶媒とリチウム塩とマトリックスポリマーとを含む。マトリックスポリマーとしては、例えば、非水溶媒を吸収してゲル化するポリマー材料が使用される。ポリマー材料としては、フッ素樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂等が挙げられる。 As the solid electrolyte, for example, a solid or gel-like polymer electrolyte, an inorganic solid electrolyte, etc. can be used. As the inorganic solid electrolyte, a material known for all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary batteries (for example, an oxide-based solid electrolyte, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a halogen-based solid electrolyte, etc.) can be used. The polymer electrolyte includes, for example, a lithium salt and a matrix polymer, or a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt, and a matrix polymer. As the matrix polymer, for example, a polymer material that absorbs the non-aqueous solvent and gels is used. Examples of polymer materials include fluororesin, acrylic resin, polyether resin, etc.
外装缶20は、軸方向一方側が開口した有底円筒状の金属製容器である。外装缶20は、底面部21と、二次電池10の側面を形成する側面部22とを有する。側面部22は、外装缶20のうち底面部21を除く部分であって、環状溝23と開口部24とを含む。詳しくは後述するが、側面部22は、電極体14の外周面に当接する第1部分25と、少なくともテープ50と対向し、内面が第1部分25の内面よりも径方向外側に凹んでいる第2部分26とを有する。 The outer can 20 is a cylindrical metal container with a bottom that is open on one axial side. The outer can 20 has a bottom portion 21 and a side portion 22 that forms the side of the secondary battery 10. The side portion 22 is the portion of the outer can 20 excluding the bottom portion 21, and includes an annular groove 23 and an opening 24. As will be described in more detail below, the side portion 22 has a first portion 25 that abuts the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14, and a second portion 26 that faces at least the tape 50 and has an inner surface that is recessed radially outward from the inner surface of the first portion 25.
環状溝23は、側面部22の一部が径方向内側に張り出した部分であり、その上面で封口体30を支持する。環状溝23は、外装缶20の周方向に沿って環状に形成される。環状溝23は、例えば、側面部22の一部を、径方向内側にスピニング加工して径方向内方側に環状に窪ませることで形成できる。 The annular groove 23 is a portion of the side surface 22 that protrudes radially inward, and its upper surface supports the sealing body 30. The annular groove 23 is formed in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the outer can 20. The annular groove 23 can be formed, for example, by spinning a portion of the side surface 22 radially inward to create a ring-shaped recess radially inward.
開口部24は、側面部22のうち、環状溝23よりも上方側の領域であり、外装缶20の開口を形成する。開口部24は、封口体30を外装缶20にかしめ固定する際に、封口体30の周縁部に向かって径方向内側に折り曲げられる。 The opening 24 is an area of the side surface 22 above the annular groove 23, and forms the opening of the outer can 20. When the sealing body 30 is crimped and fixed to the outer can 20, the opening 24 is bent radially inward toward the peripheral edge of the sealing body 30.
封口体30は、安全弁を備えた円板状の部材である。封口体30は、電極体14側から順に、内部端子板31、絶縁部材32、および外部端子板33が積層された構造を有する。 The sealing body 30 is a disc-shaped member equipped with a safety valve. The sealing body 30 has a structure in which, from the electrode body 14 side, an internal terminal plate 31, an insulating member 32, and an external terminal plate 33 are stacked.
内部端子板31は、正極リード18が接続される厚肉の厚肉部31A、および電池の内圧が所定の閾値を超えたときに厚肉部31Aから切り離される薄肉の中央部31Bを含む金属板である。厚肉部31Aには、複数の通気孔31Cが形成されている。 The internal terminal plate 31 is a metal plate including a thick portion 31A to which the positive electrode lead 18 is connected, and a thin central portion 31B that is separated from the thick portion 31A when the internal pressure of the battery exceeds a predetermined threshold. Multiple ventilation holes 31C are formed in the thick portion 31A.
絶縁部材32は、内部端子板31と外部端子板33との接続部分以外の部分を絶縁している。絶縁部材32には、径方向中央部に開口部32Aが形成され、内部端子板31の通気孔31Cと重なる部分に通気孔32Bが形成されている。 The insulating member 32 insulates the area other than the connection between the internal terminal board 31 and the external terminal board 33. The insulating member 32 has an opening 32A formed in the radial center, and an air vent 32B formed in the area overlapping with the air vent 31C of the internal terminal board 31.
外部端子板33は、二次電池10の上面の一部を形成し、絶縁部材32を挟んで内部端子板31と対向配置される。外部端子板33は、二次電池10の内圧が所定の閾値を超えたときに破断する薄肉部33Aを有する。外部端子板33は、径方向中央部において、内部端子板31の中央部31Bと溶接等で接続されている。外部端子板33の径方向外側は、ガスケット34を介して外装缶20の開口を内側に屈曲させて形成された開口部24と環状溝23との間で保持されている。 The external terminal plate 33 forms part of the upper surface of the secondary battery 10 and is disposed opposite the internal terminal plate 31 with the insulating member 32 sandwiched between them. The external terminal plate 33 has a thin-walled portion 33A that breaks when the internal pressure of the secondary battery 10 exceeds a predetermined threshold. The external terminal plate 33 is connected at its radial center to the central portion 31B of the internal terminal plate 31 by welding or the like. The radial outer side of the external terminal plate 33 is held between the annular groove 23 and the opening 24 formed by bending the opening of the outer can 20 inward, via a gasket 34.
二次電池10に異常が発生して内圧が上昇すると、発生した高温ガスにより内部端子板31が上方へ押され、内部端子板31が破断して中央部31Bが厚肉部31Aから切り離され、外部端子板33が電池の外側に向かって突出するように変形する。これにより、封口体30における電流経路が遮断される。そして、電流経路が遮断された後に、二次電池10の内圧がさらに上昇すると、外部端子板33の薄肉部33Aが破断して外部端子板33にガスの排出口が形成される。 When an abnormality occurs in the secondary battery 10 and the internal pressure rises, the generated high-temperature gas pushes the internal terminal plate 31 upward, causing the internal terminal plate 31 to break, separating the central portion 31B from the thick portion 31A and deforming the external terminal plate 33 so that it protrudes toward the outside of the battery. This interrupts the current path in the sealing body 30. Then, if the internal pressure of the secondary battery 10 rises further after the current path is interrupted, the thin portion 33A of the external terminal plate 33 breaks, forming a gas outlet in the external terminal plate 33.
なお、封口体30の構造は、外装缶20の開口を塞ぐことが可能であれば、図1に示す構造に限定されない。封口体30は、例えば、外部端子板33を覆う凸状のキャップを有していてもよい。 Note that the structure of the sealing body 30 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 1, as long as it is capable of sealing the opening of the outer can 20. The sealing body 30 may, for example, have a convex cap that covers the external terminal board 33.
ガスケット34は、外装缶20と封口体30を構成する外部端子板33との間に介在するシール材である。ガスケット34を設けることにより、外装缶20と外部端子板33との間の隙間が封止され、二次電池10の内部の密閉性が確保される。換言すると、ガスケット34には、外装缶20と外部端子板33との間の隙間を封止することが求められる。 The gasket 34 is a sealing material interposed between the outer can 20 and the external terminal plate 33 that constitutes the sealing body 30. By providing the gasket 34, the gap between the outer can 20 and the external terminal plate 33 is sealed, ensuring the airtightness of the interior of the secondary battery 10. In other words, the gasket 34 is required to seal the gap between the outer can 20 and the external terminal plate 33.
次に、図1および図2を参照しながら、電極体14およびテープ50の構成について詳説する。図2は、電極体14およびテープ50の斜視図である。 Next, the configuration of the electrode assembly 14 and tape 50 will be described in detail with reference to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the electrode assembly 14 and tape 50.
図1および図2に示すように、電極体14は、正極11と負極12とがセパレータ13を介して渦巻状に巻回されてなる巻回構造を有する。つまり、セパレータ13は、正極11および負極12を相互に隔離し、正極11と負極12とが接触して短絡が発生することを抑制している。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the electrode assembly 14 has a wound structure in which the positive electrode 11 and negative electrode 12 are wound in a spiral shape with the separator 13 interposed between them. In other words, the separator 13 isolates the positive electrode 11 and negative electrode 12 from each other, preventing the positive electrode 11 and negative electrode 12 from coming into contact with each other and causing a short circuit.
正極11、負極12、およびセパレータ13は、いずれも帯状に形成され、巻回軸に沿って配置される巻芯の周囲に渦巻状に巻回されることで電極体14の径方向に交互に積層された状態となる。つまり、電極体14において、正極11、負極12およびセパレータ13の長手方向が巻き方向となり、正極11、負極12およびセパレータ13の幅方向が軸方向となる。 The positive electrode 11, negative electrode 12, and separator 13 are all formed in a strip shape and are spirally wound around a winding core arranged along the winding axis, resulting in an alternating stack of electrodes in the radial direction of the electrode body 14. In other words, in the electrode body 14, the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode 11, negative electrode 12, and separator 13 is the winding direction, and the width direction of the positive electrode 11, negative electrode 12, and separator 13 is the axial direction.
正極11は、正極集電体40と、正極集電体40上に形成された正極合剤層41とを有する。正極集電体40には、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金などの正極11の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。正極合剤層41は、正極活物質、導電剤、および結着剤を含み、正極リード18が溶接される部分を除く正極集電体40の両面に形成されることが好ましい。正極11は、例えば、正極集電体40上に正極活物質、導電剤、および結着剤等を含む正極合剤スラリーを塗布し、塗膜を乾燥させた後、圧縮して正極合剤層41を正極集電体40の両面に形成することにより作製できる。 The positive electrode 11 has a positive electrode current collector 40 and a positive electrode mixture layer 41 formed on the positive electrode current collector 40. The positive electrode current collector 40 can be a foil of a metal, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy, that is stable within the potential range of the positive electrode 11, or a film with such a metal disposed on its surface. The positive electrode mixture layer 41 contains a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder, and is preferably formed on both sides of the positive electrode current collector 40 except for the portion to which the positive electrode lead 18 is welded. The positive electrode 11 can be produced, for example, by applying a positive electrode mixture slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder to the positive electrode current collector 40, drying the coating, and then compressing it to form the positive electrode mixture layer 41 on both sides of the positive electrode current collector 40.
正極合剤層41は、正極活物質として、粒子状のリチウム金属複合酸化物を含む。リチウム金属複合酸化物は、Liの他に、Co、Mn、Ni、Al等の金属元素を含有する複合酸化物である。リチウム金属複合酸化物を構成する金属元素は、例えばMg、Al、Ca、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Sn、Sb、W、Pb、およびBiから選択される少なくとも1種である。中でも、Co、Ni、およびMnから選択される少なくとも1種を含有することが好ましい。好適な複合酸化物の一例としては、Ni、Co、Mnを含有するリチウム金属複合酸化物、Ni、Co、Alを含有するリチウム金属複合酸化物が挙げられる。 The positive electrode mixture layer 41 contains particulate lithium metal composite oxide as the positive electrode active material. The lithium metal composite oxide is a composite oxide containing metal elements such as Co, Mn, Ni, and Al in addition to Li. The metal element constituting the lithium metal composite oxide is, for example, at least one selected from Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Sn, Sb, W, Pb, and Bi. It is particularly preferable to contain at least one selected from Co, Ni, and Mn. Examples of suitable composite oxides include lithium metal composite oxides containing Ni, Co, and Mn, and lithium metal composite oxides containing Ni, Co, and Al.
正極合剤層41に含まれる導電剤としては、アセチレンブラック、ケッチェンブラック等のカーボンブラック、黒鉛、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)、カーボンナノファイバー、グラフェン等の炭素材料が例示できる。正極合剤層41に含まれる結着剤としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)等の含フッ素樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)、ポリイミド、アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン等が例示できる。また、これらの樹脂と、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)又はその塩、ポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)等が併用されてもよい。 Examples of conductive agents contained in the positive electrode mixture layer 41 include carbon black such as acetylene black and ketjen black, graphite, carbon nanotubes (CNT), carbon nanofibers, graphene, and other carbon materials. Examples of binders contained in the positive electrode mixture layer 41 include fluorine-containing resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide, acrylic resin, polyolefin, and the like. Furthermore, these resins may be used in combination with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or its salts, polyethylene oxide (PEO), and the like.
負極12は、負極集電体42と、負極集電体42上に形成された負極合剤層43とを有する。負極集電体42には、銅、銅合金などの負極12の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。負極合剤層43は、負極活物質、結着剤、および必要により導電剤を含み、後述の負極集電体露出部44を除く負極集電体42の両面に形成されることが好ましい。負極12は、負極集電体42の表面に負極活物質、および結着剤等を含む負極合剤スラリーを塗布し、塗膜を乾燥させた後、圧縮して負極合剤層43を負極集電体42の両面に形成することにより作製できる。 The negative electrode 12 has a negative electrode current collector 42 and a negative electrode mixture layer 43 formed on the negative electrode current collector 42. The negative electrode current collector 42 can be a foil of a metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, that is stable within the potential range of the negative electrode 12, or a film with such a metal disposed on its surface. The negative electrode mixture layer 43 contains a negative electrode active material, a binder, and, if necessary, a conductive agent, and is preferably formed on both sides of the negative electrode current collector 42, excluding the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 described below. The negative electrode 12 can be produced by applying a negative electrode mixture slurry containing a negative electrode active material and a binder to the surface of the negative electrode current collector 42, drying the coating, and then compressing it to form the negative electrode mixture layer 43 on both sides of the negative electrode current collector 42.
負極合剤層43には、負極活物質として、一般的に、リチウムイオンを可逆的に吸蔵、放出する炭素材料が含まれる。炭素材料の好適な一例は、鱗片状黒鉛、塊状黒鉛、土状黒鉛等の天然黒鉛、塊状人造黒鉛(MAG)、黒鉛化メソフェーズカーボンマイクロビーズ(MCMB)等の人造黒鉛などの黒鉛である。また、負極活物質として、Si、Sn等のLiと合金化する元素、および当該元素を含有する材料の少なくとも一方を含む材料が用いられてもよい。中でも、Siを含有する複合材料が好ましい。 The negative electrode mixture layer 43 generally contains, as the negative electrode active material, a carbon material that reversibly absorbs and releases lithium ions. Suitable examples of carbon materials include natural graphite such as flake graphite, lump graphite, and amorphous graphite, and artificial graphite such as massive artificial graphite (MAG) and graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads (MCMB). The negative electrode active material may also contain a material containing at least one of an element that alloys with Li, such as Si or Sn, and a material containing such an element. Among these, a composite material containing Si is preferred.
Siを含有する複合材料の好適な一例としては、SiO2相、又はリチウムシリケート等のシリケート相中に、Si微粒子が分散した材料、或いは非晶質炭素相中にSi微粒子が分散した材料などが挙げられる。当該複合材料の粒子表面には、例えば、炭素被膜等の導電層が形成される。負極活物質として炭素材料とSi含有複合材料を併用することは、電池の高容量と高耐久を両立する観点から好ましい。 Suitable examples of Si-containing composite materials include materials in which Si fine particles are dispersed in a SiO2 phase or a silicate phase such as lithium silicate, or materials in which Si fine particles are dispersed in an amorphous carbon phase. A conductive layer such as a carbon coating is formed on the particle surfaces of the composite material. Using a carbon material and a Si-containing composite material together as the negative electrode active material is preferred from the viewpoint of achieving both high capacity and high durability of the battery.
負極合剤層43に含まれる結着剤には、正極合剤層41の場合と同様に、含フッ素樹脂、PAN、ポリイミド、アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン等を用いることもできるが、好ましくはスチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)を用いる。また、負極合剤層43は、CMC又はその塩、ポリアクリル酸(PAA)又はその塩、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)などを含むことが好ましい。中でも、SBRと、CMC又はその塩、PAA又はその塩などを併用することが好適である。負極合剤層43には、CNT等の導電剤が含まれていてもよい。 As with the positive electrode mixture layer 41, the binder contained in the negative electrode mixture layer 43 can be fluorine-containing resin, PAN, polyimide, acrylic resin, polyolefin, etc., but styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is preferred. Furthermore, the negative electrode mixture layer 43 preferably contains CMC or a salt thereof, polyacrylic acid (PAA) or a salt thereof, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), etc. Among these, it is preferable to use a combination of SBR with CMC or a salt thereof, PAA or a salt thereof, etc. The negative electrode mixture layer 43 may also contain a conductive agent such as CNT.
セパレータ13には、イオン透過性および絶縁性を有する多孔性シートが用いられる。多孔性シートの具体例としては、微多孔薄膜、織布、不織布等が挙げられる。セパレータ13の材質としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン、セルロースなどが好適である。セパレータ13は、単層構造であってもよく、複層構造を有していてもよい。また、セパレータ13の表面には、アラミド樹脂等の耐熱性の高い樹脂層が形成されていてもよい。セパレータ13と正極11および負極12の少なくとも一方との界面には、無機物のフィラーを含むフィラー層が形成されていてもよい。 A porous sheet having ion permeability and insulating properties is used for the separator 13. Specific examples of porous sheets include microporous thin films, woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics. Suitable materials for the separator 13 include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and cellulose. The separator 13 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. A highly heat-resistant resin layer such as aramid resin may be formed on the surface of the separator 13. A filler layer containing an inorganic filler may be formed at the interface between the separator 13 and at least one of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12.
電極体14の外周面には、負極集電体42の表面が露出した負極集電体露出部44が形成されている。負極集電体露出部44は、電極体14の外周面の一部に形成されてもよいが、好ましくは電極体14の外周面の全域に形成される。負極集電体露出部44は、電極体14の外側を向いた負極集電体42の片面(外面)のみに形成されてもよく、負極集電体42の両面に形成されてもよい。負極集電体露出部44は、例えば、電極体14の外周面に位置する負極集電体42(負極12)の長さ方向一端である巻き終わり端12Aから電極体14の周長の1周~2周分程度の長さの範囲に形成される。 A negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44, where the surface of the negative electrode current collector 42 is exposed, is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14. The negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 may be formed on part of the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14, but is preferably formed on the entire outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14. The negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 may be formed on only one side (outer surface) of the negative electrode current collector 42 facing outward from the electrode body 14, or may be formed on both sides of the negative electrode current collector 42. The negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 is formed, for example, within a length range of approximately one to two revolutions around the circumference of the electrode body 14 from the winding end 12A, which is one longitudinal end of the negative electrode current collector 42 (negative electrode 12) located on the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14.
図2に示すように、電極体14の外周面には、テープ50が貼着されている。テープ50は、巻き終わり端12Aを固定し、電極体14の巻回構造を保持するための巻き止めテープである。本実施形態では、上記の通り、負極12の負極集電体露出部44により電極体14の外周面が形成されている。テープ50は、負極集電体露出部44において、負極12の長さ方向一端である巻き終わり端12Aを跨ぐように貼着され、電極体14の外周面に巻き終わり端12Aを固定している。 As shown in FIG. 2, tape 50 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14. Tape 50 is a winding stop tape that secures the winding end 12A and maintains the wound structure of the electrode body 14. In this embodiment, as described above, the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14 is formed by the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 of the negative electrode 12. Tape 50 is attached to the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 so as to straddle the winding end 12A, which is one longitudinal end of the negative electrode 12, and secures the winding end 12A to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14.
テープ50は、細長い帯状に形成されている。テープ50は、長さ方向が電極体14の周方向に沿うように貼着されている。テープ50は、電極体14の周方向に沿って、巻き終わり端12Aを横切り、例えば、外周面の周長の50%以上の範囲に貼着されている。また、テープ50は、少なくとも一部がテープ50の厚み方向に重なるように貼着されていてもよい。 The tape 50 is formed in a long, narrow strip shape. The tape 50 is attached so that its length runs along the circumferential direction of the electrode body 14. The tape 50 runs along the circumferential direction of the electrode body 14, crossing the winding end 12A and adhering over an area of, for example, 50% or more of the circumferential length of the outer surface. The tape 50 may also be attached so that at least a portion overlaps in the thickness direction of the tape 50.
テープ50は、図2に示すように、電極体14の軸方向両端部に貼着されることが好ましい。この場合、例えば、電極体14の軸方向端部が外装缶20の縁にあたって捲れることが抑制され、外装缶20への電極体14の収容がよりスムーズになる。 As shown in Figure 2, the tape 50 is preferably attached to both axial ends of the electrode body 14. In this case, for example, the axial ends of the electrode body 14 are prevented from coming into contact with the edge of the outer can 20 and curling up, making it easier to insert the electrode body 14 into the outer can 20.
テープ50は、電極体14の軸方向長さの5%以上、25%以下に相当する幅を有することが好ましい。一般的に、テープ50の幅は全長にわたって一定である。テープ50は、例えば、負極集電体露出部44(負極12)の上下両端から負極12の幅(上下方向長さ)の25%以下の範囲内のみに貼着されている。テープ50は、貼着誤差を考慮して負極集電体露出部44の上下両端との間に所定の隙間をあけて貼着されてもよいが、テープ50と負極集電体露出部44の上下両端との隙間は、例えば、1mm以下とされる。 The tape 50 preferably has a width equivalent to 5% or more and 25% or less of the axial length of the electrode body 14. Generally, the width of the tape 50 is constant over its entire length. For example, the tape 50 is attached only within a range of 25% or less of the width (vertical length) of the negative electrode 12 from the upper and lower ends of the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 (negative electrode 12). The tape 50 may be attached with a predetermined gap between the upper and lower ends of the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 to allow for attachment error, but the gap between the tape 50 and the upper and lower ends of the negative electrode current collector exposed portion 44 is, for example, 1 mm or less.
テープ50は、絶縁性の樹脂で構成される基材と、基材の片面に形成された粘着剤層とを有する。テープ50は、実質的に導電性を有さない絶縁テープであることが好ましい。テープ50は、3層以上の層構造を有していてもよく、基材が2層以上の同種又は異種積層フィルムで構成されてもよい。テープ50には、チタニア、アルミナ、シリカ、ジルコニア等の無機物フィラーが含有されていてもよく、基材、粘着剤層とは別に無機物フィラーを含有する層が設けられていてもよい。 Tape 50 has a substrate made of insulating resin and an adhesive layer formed on one side of the substrate. Tape 50 is preferably an insulating tape that is substantially non-conductive. Tape 50 may have a layer structure of three or more layers, and the substrate may be made of two or more layers of the same or different laminated films. Tape 50 may contain inorganic fillers such as titania, alumina, silica, zirconia, etc., and may have a layer containing an inorganic filler provided separately from the substrate and adhesive layer.
テープ50の基材を構成する樹脂としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等のポリエステル、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリイミド(PI)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)、ポリアミドなどが例示できる。粘着剤層は、例えば、基材の片面に粘着剤を塗工して形成される。粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤は、加熱することで粘着性を発現するホットメルト型又は加熱により硬化する熱硬化型であってもよいが、生産性等の観点から、室温で粘着性を有するものが好ましい。粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤としては、アクリル系粘着剤、合成ゴム系粘着剤などが例示できる。 Examples of resins that make up the base material of tape 50 include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polyimide (PI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyetherimide (PEI), and polyamide. The adhesive layer is formed, for example, by coating one side of the base material with an adhesive. The adhesive that makes up the adhesive layer may be a hot-melt type that becomes adhesive when heated, or a thermosetting type that hardens when heated, but from the perspective of productivity, etc., adhesives that are adhesive at room temperature are preferred. Examples of adhesives that make up the adhesive layer include acrylic adhesives and synthetic rubber adhesives.
テープ50の厚みは、例えば、20μm以上、100μmであり、好ましくは30μm以上、70μm以下である。 The thickness of the tape 50 is, for example, 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less, and preferably 30 μm or more and 70 μm or less.
次に、図1および図3を参照しながら、外装缶20の側面部22の構成について説明する。図3は、二次電池10の軸方向断面図であって、側面部22の一部を拡大して示す図である。 Next, the configuration of the side surface portion 22 of the outer can 20 will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 3. Figure 3 is an axial cross-sectional view of the secondary battery 10, showing an enlarged portion of the side surface portion 22.
図1および図3に示すように、外装缶20の側面部22は、電極体14の外周面に当接する第1部分25と、少なくともテープ50と対向し、内面が第1部分25の内面よりも径方向外側に凹んでいる第2部分26とを有する。本実施形態では、第2部分26が第1部分25よりも薄肉に構成されることにより、第2部分26の内面が第1部分25の内面よりも径方向外側に凹んでいる。 As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the side surface 22 of the outer can 20 has a first portion 25 that abuts the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body 14, and a second portion 26 that faces at least the tape 50 and has an inner surface that is recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion 25. In this embodiment, the second portion 26 is configured to be thinner than the first portion 25, so that the inner surface of the second portion 26 is recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion 25.
第2部分26は、側面部22のうち、テープ50と対向する領域の全体に形成され、テープ50に当接していない。換言すると、テープ50は、第2部分26によって形成された凹部に配置されている。これにより、充放電を繰り返し、充電時の合剤層の膨張に伴う電極体14の径増加が生じた場合であっても、テープ50の端縁部に応力が集中的に作用することが抑制される。その結果、テープ50の端縁部の近傍において、極板の割れ等の損傷が生じることを抑制できる。 The second portion 26 is formed over the entire area of the side surface 22 that faces the tape 50 and does not abut the tape 50. In other words, the tape 50 is positioned in a recess formed by the second portion 26. This prevents stress from being concentrated on the edge of the tape 50, even when the diameter of the electrode body 14 increases due to the expansion of the mixture layer during charging after repeated charging and discharging. As a result, damage such as cracking of the electrode plate near the edge of the tape 50 can be prevented.
上記の通り、テープ50は、電極体14の軸方向両端部に貼着されている。そのため、第1部分25は、側面部22のうち、電極体14の軸方向中央部側と対向する位置に配置され、第2部分26は、第1部分25の軸方向両側にそれぞれ配置されている。また、図1に示す例では、底面部21、環状溝23および開口部24は、第2部分26と略同一の厚みを有している。つまり、外装缶20において、第1部分25のみが厚肉に構成されている。 As described above, the tape 50 is attached to both axial ends of the electrode body 14. Therefore, the first portion 25 is located at a position on the side surface portion 22 facing the axial center of the electrode body 14, and the second portions 26 are located on both axial sides of the first portion 25. Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the bottom surface portion 21, the annular groove 23, and the opening 24 have approximately the same thickness as the second portion 26. In other words, in the outer can 20, only the first portion 25 is configured to be thick-walled.
第1部分25および第2部分26は、側面部22の内面の全周にわたって配置されている。すなわち、第1部分25および第2部分26は、側面部22の内面の周方向に沿って円環状に配置されている。 The first portion 25 and the second portion 26 are arranged around the entire inner surface of the side portion 22. In other words, the first portion 25 and the second portion 26 are arranged in an annular shape along the circumferential direction of the inner surface of the side portion 22.
第2部分26の内面は、第1部分25の内面よりも、テープ50の厚みの1.0倍以上の長さだけ径方向外側に凹んでいることが好ましく、テープ50の厚みの1.2倍以上の長さだけ径方向外側に凹んでいることがより好ましい。この場合、充放電を繰り返し、充電時の合剤層の膨張に伴う電極体14の径増加が生じた場合であっても、テープ50の端縁部に応力が集中的に作用することがより抑制される。また、テープ50の少なくとも一部が厚み方向に重なるように貼着されている場合、第2部分26の内面は、第1部分25の内面よりも、テープ50の厚みの2.0倍以上の長さだけ径方向外側に凹んでいてもよい。 The inner surface of the second portion 26 is preferably recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion 25 by a length at least 1.0 times the thickness of the tape 50, and more preferably by a length at least 1.2 times the thickness of the tape 50. In this case, even if the diameter of the electrode body 14 increases due to expansion of the mixture layer during charging after repeated charging and discharging, stress is further prevented from concentrating on the edge of the tape 50. Furthermore, when at least a portion of the tape 50 is attached so that they overlap in the thickness direction, the inner surface of the second portion 26 may be recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion 25 by a length at least 2.0 times the thickness of the tape 50.
また、第2部分26の内面は、第1部分25の内面よりも、テープ50の厚みの5.0倍以下の長さだけ径方向外側に凹んでいることが好ましく、テープ50の厚みの3.0倍以下の長さだけ径方向外側に凹んでいることがより好ましい。この場合、二次電池10の外径が過度に大型化することが抑制される。よって、第2部分26の内面は、第1部分25の内面よりも、テープ50の厚みの1.0倍以上、5.0倍以下の長さだけ径方向外側に凹んでいることが好ましく、テープ50の厚みの1.2倍以上、3.0倍以下の長さだけ径方向外側に凹んでいることがより好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the inner surface of the second portion 26 be recessed radially outward from the inner surface of the first portion 25 by a length that is 5.0 times or less the thickness of the tape 50, and it is more preferable that it be recessed radially outward by a length that is 3.0 times or less the thickness of the tape 50. In this case, excessive enlargement of the outer diameter of the secondary battery 10 is prevented. Therefore, it is preferable that the inner surface of the second portion 26 be recessed radially outward from the inner surface of the first portion 25 by a length that is 1.0 to 5.0 times the thickness of the tape 50, and it is more preferable that it be recessed radially outward by a length that is 1.2 to 3.0 times the thickness of the tape 50.
図3に示すように、第1部分25の内面と第2部分26の内面との境界部27は、丸みを帯びていることが好ましい。この場合、電極体14の外周面が第1部分25の内面と第2部分26の内面との境界部27に接触することによる、極板の割れ等の損傷が生じることを抑制できる。 As shown in Figure 3, it is preferable that the boundary 27 between the inner surface of the first portion 25 and the inner surface of the second portion 26 is rounded. In this case, damage such as cracking of the electrode plate caused by the outer surface of the electrode body 14 coming into contact with the boundary 27 between the inner surface of the first portion 25 and the inner surface of the second portion 26 can be prevented.
また、第2部分26は、第1部分25から離れるにつれて、内面が第1部分25の内面よりも径方向外側に向かって傾斜する傾斜領域28を有する。図3に示す例では、傾斜領域28において、第2部分26の厚みは、第1部分25から離れるにつれて線形的に減少している。なお、第2部分26の厚みは、第1部分25から離れるにつれて非線形的に減少していてもよい。外装缶20の軸方向における、傾斜領域28の長さは特に限定されないが、例えば、0.1mm以上、5.0mm以下であり、0.5mm以上、3.0mm以下であってもよい。 Furthermore, the second portion 26 has an inclined region 28 in which the inner surface is inclined radially outward more than the inner surface of the first portion 25 as it moves away from the first portion 25. In the example shown in FIG. 3 , in the inclined region 28, the thickness of the second portion 26 decreases linearly as it moves away from the first portion 25. Note that the thickness of the second portion 26 may also decrease non-linearly as it moves away from the first portion 25. The length of the inclined region 28 in the axial direction of the outer can 20 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.1 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, or 0.5 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less.
第2部分26を形成する方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、プレス加工により形成することができる。 The method for forming the second portion 26 is not particularly limited, but it can be formed, for example, by press working.
次に、図4および図5を参照しながら、実施形態の他の一例である二次電池10について説明する。図4および図5は、実施形態の他の一例である二次電池10の軸方向断面図である。 Next, a secondary battery 10, which is another example of an embodiment, will be described with reference to Figures 4 and 5. Figures 4 and 5 are axial cross-sectional views of a secondary battery 10, which is another example of an embodiment.
図4に示す二次電池10は、外装缶20が全体にわたって略同一の厚みを有する点において、図1に示す二次電池10と異なる。そして、側面部22の略中央部が、径方向外側方から径方向内側に向かって凹むことにより、第1部分25および第2部分26が形成されている。図4に示す例においても、テープ50の端縁部に応力が集中的に作用することが抑制される。その結果、テープ50の端縁部の近傍において、極板の割れ等の損傷が生じることを抑制できる。 The secondary battery 10 shown in FIG. 4 differs from the secondary battery 10 shown in FIG. 1 in that the outer casing 20 has a substantially uniform thickness throughout. Furthermore, the first portion 25 and the second portion 26 are formed by recessing the approximate center of the side surface 22 from the radially outer side toward the radially inner side. In the example shown in FIG. 4 as well, stress is prevented from concentrating on the edge portions of the tape 50. As a result, damage such as cracking of the electrode plates near the edge portions of the tape 50 can be prevented.
図5に示す二次電池10は、外装缶20のうち、底面部21、環状溝23および開口部24が、第1部分25と略同一の厚みを有する点において、図1に示す二次電池10と異なる。つまり、外装缶20において、テープ50と対向する領域のみが薄肉に構成されている。図5に示す例においても、テープ50の端縁部に応力が集中的に作用することが抑制される。その結果、テープ50の端縁部の近傍において、極板の割れ等の損傷が生じることを抑制できる。 The secondary battery 10 shown in Figure 5 differs from the secondary battery 10 shown in Figure 1 in that the bottom surface 21, annular groove 23, and opening 24 of the outer can 20 have approximately the same thickness as the first portion 25. In other words, only the area of the outer can 20 facing the tape 50 is thin-walled. In the example shown in Figure 5, stress is prevented from concentrating on the edge of the tape 50. As a result, damage such as cracking of the electrode plate near the edge of the tape 50 can be prevented.
本開示は、以下の実施形態によりさらに説明される。
構成1:
正極と負極とがセパレータを介して巻回された巻回型の電極体と、前記電極体の外周面に貼着され、巻き終わり端を固定するための帯状のテープと、前記電極体を収容し、底面部および側面部を有する有底円筒状の外装缶と、を備える二次電池であって、前記側面部は、前記電極体の外周面に当接する第1部分と、少なくとも前記テープと対向し、内面が前記第1部分の内面よりも径方向外側に凹んでいる第2部分と、を含む、二次電池。
構成2:
前記第2部分の内面は、前記第1部分の内面よりも、前記テープの厚みの1.0倍以上、5.0倍以下の長さだけ径方向外側に凹んでいる、構成1に記載の二次電池。
構成3:
前記第1部分の内面と前記第2部分の内面との境界部は、丸みを帯びている、構成1または2に記載の二次電池。
構成4:
前記テープは、前記電極体の両端部にそれぞれ貼着され、前記第2部分は、前記第1部分の軸方向両側にそれぞれ配置されている、構成1~3のいずれか1つに記載の二次電池。
構成5:
前記第2部分の厚みは、前記第1部分の厚みよりも小さい、構成1~4のいずれか1つに記載の二次電池。
構成6:
前記第2部分は、前記第1部分から離れるにつれて、内面が前記第1部分の内面よりも径方向外側に向かって傾斜する傾斜領域を有する、構成1~5のいずれか1つに記載の二次電池。
The present disclosure is further illustrated by the following embodiments.
Configuration 1:
A secondary battery comprising: a wound electrode body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed therebetween; a strip-shaped tape attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body for fixing the end of the winding; and a bottomed cylindrical outer can that houses the electrode body and has a bottom and a side surface, wherein the side surface includes a first portion that abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body, and a second portion that faces at least the tape and has an inner surface that is recessed radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion.
Configuration 2:
2. The secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the second portion is recessed radially outward from the inner surface of the first portion by a length that is 1.0 to 5.0 times the thickness of the tape.
Configuration 3:
3. The secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein a boundary between the inner surface of the first portion and the inner surface of the second portion is rounded.
Configuration 4:
The secondary battery according to any one of configurations 1 to 3, wherein the tape is attached to each of both end portions of the electrode body, and the second portion is disposed on each axial side of the first portion.
Configuration 5:
5. The secondary battery of any one of configurations 1 to 4, wherein the thickness of the second portion is smaller than the thickness of the first portion.
Configuration 6:
The secondary battery according to any one of configurations 1 to 5, wherein the second portion has an inclined region whose inner surface is inclined radially outward relative to the inner surface of the first portion as it moves away from the first portion.
10 二次電池、11 正極、12 負極、12A 巻き終わり端、13 セパレータ、14 電極体、16,17 絶縁板、18 正極リード、20 外装缶、21 底面部、22 側面部、23 環状溝、24 開口部、25 第1部分、26 第2部分、27 境界部、28 傾斜領域、30 封口体、31 内部端子板、31A 厚肉部、31B 中央部、31C 通気孔、32 絶縁部材、32A 開口部、32B 通気孔、33 外部端子板、33A 薄肉部、34 ガスケット、40 正極集電体、41 正極合剤層、42 負極集電体、43 負極合剤層、44 負極集電体露出部、50 テープ 10. Secondary battery, 11. Positive electrode, 12. Negative electrode, 12A. Winding end, 13. Separator, 14. Electrode body, 16, 17. Insulating plate, 18. Positive electrode lead, 20. Outer can, 21. Bottom portion, 22. Side portion, 23. Annular groove, 24. Opening, 25. First portion, 26. Second portion, 27. Boundary portion, 28. Sloped region, 30. Sealing body, 31. Internal terminal plate, 31A. Thick portion, 31B. Center portion, 31C. Ventilation hole, 32. Insulating member, 32A. Opening, 32B. Ventilation hole, 33. External terminal plate, 33A. Thin portion, 34. Gasket, 40. Positive electrode current collector, 41. Positive electrode mixture layer, 42. Negative electrode current collector, 43. Negative electrode mixture layer, 44. Exposed portion of negative electrode current collector, 50. Tape
Claims (6)
前記電極体の外周面に貼着され、巻き終わり端を固定するための帯状のテープと、
前記電極体を収容し、底面部および側面部を有する有底円筒状の外装缶と、
を備える二次電池であって、
前記側面部は、
前記電極体の外周面に当接する第1部分と、
少なくとも前記テープと対向し、内面が前記第1部分の内面よりも径方向外側に凹んでいる第2部分と、
を含む、二次電池。 a wound electrode body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed therebetween;
a strip-shaped tape attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode body for fixing the winding end;
a cylindrical outer can having a bottom and a side surface and containing the electrode assembly;
A secondary battery comprising:
The side surface portion is
a first portion abutting on an outer peripheral surface of the electrode body;
a second portion facing at least the tape and having an inner surface recessed radially outwardly relative to the inner surface of the first portion;
A secondary battery comprising:
前記第2部分は、前記第1部分の軸方向両側にそれぞれ配置されている、請求項1に記載の二次電池。 The tape is attached to both ends of the electrode body,
The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the second portions are disposed on both axial sides of the first portion.
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| JP2024038062 | 2024-03-12 | ||
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3183369U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-16 | 一般社団法人 Suwei | Housing for air battery |
| JP2014078447A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-05-01 | Toyota Industries Corp | Power storage device |
| JP2022152423A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | cylindrical battery |
| JP2023115135A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-08-18 | 株式会社村田製作所 | secondary battery |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014078447A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-05-01 | Toyota Industries Corp | Power storage device |
| JP3183369U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-16 | 一般社団法人 Suwei | Housing for air battery |
| JP2023115135A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-08-18 | 株式会社村田製作所 | secondary battery |
| JP2022152423A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | cylindrical battery |
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