WO2025191604A1 - A device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities and a method thereof - Google Patents
A device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities and a method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025191604A1 WO2025191604A1 PCT/IN2025/050342 IN2025050342W WO2025191604A1 WO 2025191604 A1 WO2025191604 A1 WO 2025191604A1 IN 2025050342 W IN2025050342 W IN 2025050342W WO 2025191604 A1 WO2025191604 A1 WO 2025191604A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- temples
- display
- user
- circuit board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
- H04M1/05—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0176—Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1639—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being based on projection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1647—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing including at least an additional display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1677—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for detecting open or closed state or particular intermediate positions assumed by movable parts of the enclosure, e.g. detection of display lid position with respect to main body in a laptop, detection of opening of the cover of battery compartment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
- G06F3/147—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units using display panels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0241—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings using relative motion of the body parts to change the operational status of the telephone set, e.g. switching on/off, answering incoming call
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0138—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/014—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/04—Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
- G09G2340/0492—Change of orientation of the displayed image, e.g. upside-down, mirrored
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of stretchable electronic devices, and more particularly, a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities and a method thereof.
- Another objective of the invention is to reduce a user’s exposure to electromagnetic radiation by consolidating the functions of the smartphone and the wearable augmented reality into the single device.
- a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities includes a first frame and a second frame connected to each other via a telescopic region wherein the telescopic region is adapted to allow extension and retraction of the first frame and the second frame wherein the first frame and the second frame moves through the telescopic region using a telescopic mechanism via a plurality of guiding rails and a plurality of bearings to ensure smooth and precise extension and retraction of the first frame and the second frame.
- Each of the first frame and the second frame accommodates a primary display arranged on a front side and a secondary display arranged on a rear side respectively.
- the primary display is a transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display configured to provide the digital functionalities to a user and the secondary display is configured with a waveguide display to provide augmented functionalities to the user.
- the primary display is connected to a main controller via a touch screen controller and the secondary display is connected to the main controller via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector.
- the device includes a plurality of temples extending from each opposing end of the first frame and the second frame via a first hinge wherein each of the plurality of temples comprises a plurality of segments.
- the first hinge enables the plurality of temples to rotate based on a user preference.
- the plurality of segments are connected via a second hinge.
- the device includes a battery unit positioned inside one of the plurality of temples.
- the device includes a plurality of cameras embedded within the second frame and the first frame respectively.
- the device includes a magnetic hall sensor embedded in one of a pair of nose bridge, the first frame and the second frame and connected to the main controller wherein the magnetic hall sensor is configured to detect the proximity of the first frame and the second frame and subsequently send a signal to the main controller.
- the device includes a first printed circuit board and a second printed circuit board embedded in each of the plurality of temples respectively.
- the first printed circuit board connects the magnetic hall sensor, the plurality of cameras, the micro Light Emitting Diode projector, the transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display and a speaker via a flexible printed circuit board, wherein the flexible printed circuit board connects the first printed circuit board with the second printed circuit board.
- the second printed circuit board connects to the battery unit via a power transmission structure.
- the main controller is embedded in the first printed circuit board and is configured to receive and process a signal from the magnetic hall sensor via the flexible printed circuit board when the proximity between the first frame and the second frame is detected wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display.
- the main controller is configured to trigger an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality wherein the convertible dual functionality comprises a smartphone mode and a smart augmentable reality wearable mode.
- the device also includes an audio output module embedded within at least one of the plurality of temples wherein the audio output module is configured to provide audio feedback to a user.
- the device also includes a wireless communication module operatively coupled to the main controller wherein the wireless communication module is positioned within one of the plurality of temples to enable wireless connectivity.
- the device includes a storage module operatively coupled to the main controller wherein the storage module is configured to store user data and manage buffers for real-time processing.
- a method for operating a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities includes detecting, by a magnetic hall sensor controlled via a telescopic mechanism, a close proximity between the first frame and the second frame during the movement of the frames, while the user simultaneously performs at least one of the following actions: moving the plurality of temples in a downward direction via the activation of a rotating hinge or moving the plurality of temples in an upward direction via the activation of the rotating hinge.
- the method includes sending, by the magnetic hall sensor, a signal to a main controller based on detected proximity of the first frame and the second frame.
- the method includes receiving and processing, by a main controller, the signal from the magnetic hall sensor via a flexible printed circuit board wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display wherein activation of the primary display enables a smart phone mode and activation of the secondary display enables a smart augmentable reality wearable mode. Further, the method includes triggering, by the main controller, an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality between the smartphone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode. Furthermore, the method includes providing, by an audio output module, audio feedback to a user. Moreover, the method includes storing, by a storage module, user data, and manage buffers for real-time processing
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2a is a schematic representation of the device in a smart phone mode of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2b is a schematic representation illustrating a rear view of the device in a smart phone mode of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation illustrating a front view of the device in a smart phone mode wherein the lower part of the temples are extended downwards along a Y-axis by a hinge mechanism of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation illustrating a side view of the temple of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a rotating hinge mechanism for the temple of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the components of the device of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart representing the steps involved in a method to operate a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities provided.
- the device includes a first frame and a second frame connected to each other via a telescopic region wherein the telescopic region is adapted to allow extension and retraction of the first frame and the second frame wherein the first frame and the second frame moves through the telescopic region using a telescopic mechanism via a plurality of guiding rails and a plurality of bearings to ensure smooth and precise extension and retraction of the first frame and the second frame.
- Each of the first frame and the second frame accommodates a primary display arranged on a front side and a secondary display arranged on a rear side respectively.
- the primary display is a transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display configured to provide the digital functionalities to a user and the secondary display is configured with a waveguide display to provide augmented functionalities to the user.
- the primary display is connected to a main controller via a touch screen controller and the secondary display is connected to the main controller via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector.
- the device includes a plurality of temples extending from each opposing end of the first frame and the second frame via a first hinge wherein each of the plurality of temples comprises a plurality of segments.
- the first hinge enables the plurality of temples to rotate based on a user preference.
- the plurality of segments are connected via a second hinge.
- the device includes a battery unit positioned inside one of the plurality of temples.
- the device includes a plurality of cameras embedded within the second frame and the first frame respectively.
- the device includes a magnetic hall sensor embedded in one of a pair of nose bridge, the first frame and the second frame and connected to the main controller wherein the magnetic hall sensor is configured to detect the proximity of the first frame and the second frame and subsequently send a signal to the main controller.
- the device includes a first printed circuit board and a second printed circuit board embedded in each of the plurality of temples respectively.
- the first printed circuit board connects the magnetic hall sensor, the plurality of cameras, the micro Light Emitting Diode projector, the transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display and a speaker via a flexible printed circuit board, wherein the flexible printed circuit board connects the first printed circuit board with the second printed circuit board.
- the second printed circuit board connects to the battery unit via a power transmission structure.
- the main controller is embedded in the first printed circuit board and is configured to receive and process a signal from the magnetic hall sensor via the flexible printed circuit board when the proximity between the first frame and the second frame is detected wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display.
- the main controller is configured to trigger an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality wherein the convertible dual functionality comprises a smartphone mode and a smart augmentable reality wearable mode.
- the device also includes an audio output module embedded within at least one of the plurality of temples wherein the audio output module is configured to provide audio feedback to a user.
- the device also includes a wireless communication module operatively coupled to the main controller wherein the wireless communication module is positioned within one of the plurality of temples to enable wireless connectivity.
- the device includes a storage module operatively coupled to the main controller wherein the storage module is configured to store user data and manage buffers for real-time processing.
- the smart phone mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor detects the close proximity of the first frame and the second frame as a result of the user moving these frames towards each other, while the plurality of temples move downward direction via the first hinge.
- the smart augmentable reality wearable mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor detects retraction of the first frame and second frame as a result of the user moving these frames away from each other, while the plurality of temples move upward direction via the first hinge. Further, during a transition between the smart phone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode causes a shift from the primary display to the secondary display.
- the telescopic region (115) is adapted to provide a path or space to allow extension and retraction of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110).
- the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) moves through the telescopic region (115) using a telescopic mechanism via a plurality of guiding rails and a plurality of bearings to ensure smooth and precise extension and retraction of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110).
- the plurality of bearings are mechanical components that reduce friction between moving parts. They facilitate smooth and precise movement of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) along the guiding rails.
- the plurality of bearings are crucial for minimizing wear and tear and ensuring the longevity of the telescopic mechanism.
- the primary display (120a) is connected to a main controller (130, FIG. 6) via a touch screen controller (125, FIG. 6) and the secondary display (120b) is connected to the main controller (130) via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector (135a, 135b, FIG. 6).
- the main controller (130) is the central processing unit or control unit that manages the operations of both the primary display (120a) and the secondary display (120b).
- the touch screen controller (125) is an integrated circuit (IC) or a microcontroller that handles the touch input from the user when the device (100) is operated in the smart phone mode.
- the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) provides an image or picture to the user.
- the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) incorporates various display technologies, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a digital mirror device (DMD), a liquid crystal-on-silicon (LCoS) display, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), a micro light-emitting diode (micro-LED) and the like.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- DMD digital mirror device
- LCDoS liquid crystal-on-silicon
- OLED organic light-emitting diode
- micro-LED micro light-emitting diode
- the primary display (120a) is integrated with a touch sensor to provide convenient and intuitive control when the smartphone mode is activated. This integration enables the primary display (120a) to act as both a display and an input device.
- the device (100) includes a plurality of temples (140a, 140b) extending from each opposing end of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) via a first hinge (145a, 145b) respectively.
- Each of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) comprises a plurality of segments (150a, 150b).
- the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) are contoured to wrap around back of the user's head, thereby enhancing stability and comfort during prolonged use.
- the first hinge (145a, 145b) enables the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) to rotate based on a user preference. The rotation is along a Y-axis.
- the plurality of segments (150a, 150b) are connected via a second hinge (155).
- the second hinge (155) facilitates pivoting movements in an X/Z plane.
- the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) comprises a telescopic mechanism (195a, 195b) to enable extension of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) thereby providing a firm fit on the user’s ear.
- the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) are adjustable and ergonomically designed to fit a wide range of head sizes and shapes, thereby ensuring comfort during a prolonged use
- the device (100) includes a plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) embedded within the second frame (110) and the first frame (105) respectively.
- the camera (165a) is embedded in the second frame (110) and the camera (165b) is embedded in the first frame (105).
- the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are adapted to capture a real-world environment when the device (100) is operated in the smart augmentable reality wearable mode.
- the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are connected to a camera power management integrated circuit (235) wherein the camera power management integrated circuit (235) is configured to manage power to the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) thereby ensuring that the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) operates at a peak performance.
- the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are adapted to capture a real-world environment when the device (100) is operated in the smart augmentable reality wearable mode.
- the cameras (165a, 165b) includes several components such as one or more lens, image sensor, image signal processor and flash unit.
- the device (100) also includes a magnetic hall sensor (170, FIG. 2b) embedded in one of a pair of nose bridge (175), the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) and connected to the main controller (130).
- the magnetic hall sensor (170) is configured to detect the proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) and subsequently send a signal to the main controller (130). The signal triggers specific actions or adjustments in the device (100) depending on its intended functionality (smart phone mode or AR glass mode).
- the nose bridge (175) is coupled to a pair of nose buds.
- the nose buds are small, strategically placed components that rest on the nose bridge area of the device (100) indicating that the device (100) is worn on the user’s face (similar to glasses).
- the magnetic hall sensor (170) is capable to detect the presence and strength of a magnetic field used for proximity sensing. The magnetic field changes when the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) are extended or retracted.
- the device (100) includes a first printed circuit board (180a) and a second printed circuit board (180b) embedded in each of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) respectively.
- the first printed circuit board (180a) is embedded in the temple (140a)
- the second printed circuit board (180b) is embedded in the temple (140b).
- the first printed circuit board (180a) connects the magnetic hall sensor (170), the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b), the micro Light Emitting Diode projector (135a, 135b), the transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display and a speaker via a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) (not shown in FIG. 1).
- FPCB flexible printed circuit board
- the flexible printed circuit board connects the first printed circuit board (180a) with the second printed circuit board (180b).
- the FPCB facilitates seamless communication and efficient power distribution between all components, enhancing the reliability and functionality of the device (100).
- the second printed circuit board (180b) connects to a battery unit (160) via a power transmission structure (185).
- the power transmission structure (185) facilitates the transfer of electrical power from the battery unit (160) to the second printed circuit board (180b), ensuring a stable and continuous power supply.
- the first printed circuit board (180a) is embedded in one temple (for instance, the temple (140a) as depicted in FIG. 1).
- the first printed circuit board (180a) houses several components, such as, the main controller, storage module, camera , PMIC, audio power management or Wifi Module at a terminal end of the temple (140a).
- the second printed circuit board (180b) is positioned on the other temple (for instance, the temple (140b) as depicted in FIG. 1).
- the second printed circuit board (180b) houses several components, such as the Touch Controller, WiFi Module, Power Management IC, or Display Power Management at a terminal end of the temple (140b).
- the battery unit (160) is chargeable through several methods, for instance, wired charging, wireless charging, fast charging, battery swapping and the like.
- Wired charging is enabled via a USB port (such as USB-C, Micro USB, or Lightning connectors) for charging. This involves connecting the device (100) to a power source using a USB cable and an adapter plugged into an electrical outlet.
- Wireless charging is enabled by using electromagnetic fields to transfer energy between a charging pad and the device (100). The device (100) must be placed on the charging pad, which is connected to a power source.
- the battery unit (160) can also be equipped with solar charging.
- the device (100) is embedded with solar panels that convert sunlight into electrical energy to charge the battery. This method is typically used when the device (100) is used outdoor. Examples of the battery unit (160) includes, but is not limited to, rechargeable primary cell, a rechargeable secondary cell, and a fuel cell.
- the main controller (130) is embedded in the first printed circuit board (180a) and is configured to receive and process a signal from the magnetic hall sensor (170) via the flexible printed circuit board when the proximity between the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) is detected wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display (120a) and the secondary display (120b). [0041] Further, the main controller (130) is configured to trigger an activation of one of the primary display (120a) and the secondary display (120b) based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality wherein the convertible dual functionality comprises a smartphone mode and a smart augmentable reality wearable mode.
- the battery unit (160) is regulated by a power management (215) to control the power consumption of the primary display and the micro LED projector associated with the secondary display (120b) to optimize energy usage.
- the battery unit (160) is chargeable. Examples of the battery unit (160) includes, but is not limited to, a non-rechargeable primary cell, a rechargeable secondary cell, or a fuel cell.
- the device (100) includes multiple battery units.
- the device (100) includes an audio output module (190) embedded within at least one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b).
- the audio output module (190) is configured to provide audio feedback to a user.
- the audio output module (190) is managed by an audio power management (200) to manage the power supply thereby ensuring optimal power consumption.
- the audio power management (200) is designed to efficiently regulate and distribute power to various audio components, including microphone unit (205) and the speaker.
- the audio power management (200) includes components such as voltage regulators, power sequencers, and thermal management units. The voltage regulators provide stable and precise power supply levels tailored to the specific requirements of each audio component, ensuring optimal performance.
- the power sequencers control the order and timing of power delivery to prevent damage and ensure proper operation of the audio system.
- the thermal management units monitor and manage heat dissipation to prevent overheating and ensure the reliability of the audio components.
- the audio power management (200) incorporates advanced power-saving technologies to reduce power consumption and extend battery life in portable devices. By providing efficient and reliable power management, the overall performance and durability of the audio components is enhanced within the device (100).
- the device (100) includes a wireless communication module (210) operatively coupled to the main controller (130) wherein the wireless communication module (210) is positioned within one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) to enable wireless connectivity.
- the device (100) includes a storage module (230) operatively coupled to the main controller (130) wherein the storage module (230) is configured to store user data and manage buffers for real-time processing. Buffers are essential for tasks that require quick access to data, such as streaming video, audio processing, or running applications smoothly.
- the device (100) also includes a microphone unit (205) embedded in at least one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b), the first frame (105) and second frame (110) to capture a voice of the user when the device (100) is activated in the smart phone mode.
- the microphone unit (205) is adapted to capture high-quality audio input for various applications, such as voice commands, audio recording, and communication.
- the microphone unit (205) includes a high-sensitivity omnidirectional element capable of detecting sound from all directions, ensuring comprehensive audio capture.
- the microphone unit (205) interfaces with an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which digitizes the analog audio signals, enabling precise and high-fidelity digital audio processing.
- ADC analog-to-digital converter
- the device (100) includes a display power management module (240) connected to the primary display (120a) and micro led projector module (135a, 135b) wherein the display power management module (240) is configured to optimize energy consumption and performance during the smartphone mode and augmented reality mode. This involves dimming displays, adjusting refresh rates, or selectively turning off display components when not needed. Specifically, in smartphone mode, the display power management module (240) focuses on optimizing the energy consumption of the primary display (120a) to extend the battery life during typical usage scenarios like browsing, texting, and calling. Likewise, when the device (100) switches to the AR mode, the display power management module (240) adjusts the power distribution to support the micro LED projectors.
- the display power management module (240) adjusts the power distribution to support the micro LED projectors.
- the display power management module (240) ensures efficient power usage by adjusting the display brightness, contrast, and refresh rate based on the device's (100) current state and user interactions, thereby optimizing battery life and enhancing overall performance.
- the device (100) includes a subscriber identity module (220) operatively coupled to the wireless communication module (210) wherein the subscriber identity module (220) is configured to identify, authenticate and connect the user as a subscriber to a network (not shown in FIG. 1).
- the subscriber identity module (220) is embedded with a subscriber identity module (SIM) chip which is used to store information necessary for connecting to a cellular network.
- SIM subscriber identity module
- the SIM can be implemented in various forms, such as a traditional removable SIM card, an embedded SIM (eSIM) that is non-removable, or a virtual SIM that provides digital authentication without physical presence.
- the wireless communication module (210) is responsible for managing wireless communications, such as cellular, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth connections. It handles the transmission and reception of data over the network.
- the smart phone mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects the close proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) as a result of the user moving these frames towards each other, while the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) move downward direction via the first hinge (145a, 145b).
- the smart augmentable reality wearable mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects retraction of the first frame (105) and second frame (110) as a result of the user moving these frames away from each other, while the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) move upward direction via the first hinge (145a, 145b).
- a user “X” operates the device (100).
- the user ‘X’ converts the device (100) to a smart phone mode (290) to check weather forecast and sets a reminder to water plants.
- the user ‘X’ moves the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) in close proximity to each other through the telescopic region.
- the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects the proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110), and the user ‘X’ moves the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) via the first hinge (145a, 145b) in downward direction to activate the primary display on the front side.
- the user ‘X’ can easily navigate through gardening applications to find updates and tips for the plants.
- the user ‘X’ heads out into the garden and retracts the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) and retracts the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) in upward direction to switch the device from the smart phone mode to the smart augmented reality wearable mode, thereby activating the secondary display on the rear side.
- the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b), embedded on the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) captures surroundings, while useful information is projected onto the secondary display.
- the device (100) overlay provides the user ‘X’ with real-time details about the plants, such as watering schedules, soil quality, and possible pest problems.
- the wireless communication module (210) connects the user ‘X’ to an online gardening community where the user ‘X’ can share photos and get advice about the plants.
- the audio output module (190) provides verbal notifications about switching between the smart phone mode and the augmentable reality wearable mode.
- the first printed circuit board (180a) and the second printed circuit board (180b) ensures that all electronic components function smoothly.
- the battery unit (160) in the plurality of temples (140) powers the device throughout a day, while the user ‘X’ data is securely stored in the storage module (230).
- the data includes, but is not limited to, gardening logs, plant care plans and personal preferences.
- FIG. 2a is a schematic representation of the device in smart phone mode as shown in FIG. 1, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the temples (150a, 150b) are pivoted downwards.
- the first segment (150a) of the temples (15a, 150b) are attached to the right and left sides of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110).
- the second hinge (155) connecting the first and second temple segments enable the second segments (150b) to fold along the x- axis. This folding allows the second segment of the temples (150a, 150b) to align with and attach to the lower part of the display member (120a), resulting in a more compact, rectangular form factor.
- the smart phone mode of the device (100) activates the primary display (120a) on the front side of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110). Specifically, the primary display (120a) displays mobile apps, allowing the user to make calls, watch videos and interact with the device (100) using touch gestures.
- the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) in top corners of the device (100) are intended to suggest that the device (100) can capture photos and videos from both sides positioned on the first frame (105) on the second frame (110).
- the smart phone mode is designed for easy access, allowing the user to quickly switch between different modes and features using a touchscreen interface.
- the smartphone mode utilizes the OLED glass technology to provide digital functionalities, improve display quality and efficiency of the device. Further, the OLED glass technology offers several advantages over traditional LCD (liquid crystal display) screens, including deeper blacks, higher contrast ratios, and better energy efficiency.
- FIG. 2b is a schematic representation illustrating a rear view of the device in a smart phone mode of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the rear view of the device (100) in the smart mode causes the nose bridge (175) positioned on each of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) to come in close proximity.
- the nose bridge (175) also come in close proximity, thereby activating the smart mode of the device (100).
- the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects the proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) and subsequently sends a signal to the main controller (130).
- the signal typically triggers the activation of the primary display (120a). It must be noted that the secondary display (120b) is not functional during this time.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation illustrating a front view of the device in a smart phone mode wherein the lower part of the temples are extended downwards along a Y-axis by a hinge mechanism of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the lower part (150b) of the temple (140a) is moved downwards as shown in the dotted lines.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation illustrating a side view of the temple of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. It must be noted that the following discussion describes one of the plurality of temples ( 140a ) for clarity.
- the side view of the temple (140a) represents a design and structural components that allows for articulation, providing flexibility and adjustability to accommodate several head shapes of the user and sizes for enhanced comfort.
- the temple (140a) includes two segments (150a, 150b) that are connected to each other via a second hinge (155). Additionally, a first hinge (145a) positioned allows the segment (150a) to rotate downwards and upwards.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a rotating hinge mechanism for the temple of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the first hinge (145b) is positioned between the first frame (105) and the segment (150a) of the temple (140b).
- the first hinge (145b) is a vital mechanical part that allows the plurality of temples to rotate thereby ensuring adjustability and wearability of the temple (140b).
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the components of the device of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the core of the device (100) includes a main controller (130).
- the main controller (130) acts as the central hub, coordinating data flow and operations crucial to the dual functionalities of the device (100).
- the various processes and functions described herein may be either part of the system firmware or part of the application program, which may be executed by a main controller (130).
- the main controller (130) is connected to a primary display (120a) via a touch screen controller (125).
- the touch screen controller (125) is connected to an organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) Glass Technology (225).
- the main controller (130) is also connected to a waveguide or secondary display (120b) via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector module (135a, 135b).
- the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) is coupled to the waveguide display wherein the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) is configured to create high- resolution images and videos.
- the main controller (130) is also connected to a microphone unit (205).
- the microphone unit (205) that is embedded in at least one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b), the first frame (105) and second frame (110) to capture a voice of the user when the device (100) is activated in the smart phone mode.
- the captured voice is used for various applications, for instance voice commands, audio recording and communication.
- the microphone unit (205) includes a high- sensitivity omnidirectional element capable of detecting sound from all directions, ensuring comprehensive audio capture.
- the microphone unit (205) interfaces with an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which digitizes the analog audio signals, enabling precise and high-fidelity digital audio processing.
- ADC analog-to-digital converter
- the main controller (130) is connected to an audio output module (190) wherein is managed by an audio power management (200) to manage the power supply thereby ensuring optimal power consumption.
- the main controller (130) is connected to a magnetic hall sensor (170).
- the magnetic hall sensor (170) is configured to detect the proximity of a first frame (105) and a second frame (110) and subsequently send a signal to the main controller (130).
- the signal typically triggers and activates one of a primary display and a secondary display based on preference of the user to utilize the device (100) in either a smart phone mode or in a AR glass mode.
- the main controller (130) is connected to a wireless communication module (210) to enable wireless connectivity.
- the wireless communication module (210) is connected to a subscriber identity module (220) configured to identify, authenticate and connect the user as a subscriber to a network.
- the main controller (130) is connected to a battery unit (160).
- the battery unit (160) is regulated by a power management (215) to control the power consumption of the primary display and secondary display or micro LED projector to optimize energy usage.
- the battery unit (160) is electrically connected to several components of the device (100), such as the speaker, microphone unit (205) and the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b).
- the battery unit (160) is chargeable.
- the main controller (130) is connected to a storage module (230) wherein the storage module (230) is configured to store user data and mange buffers for real-time processing.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart representing the steps involved in a method to operate a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method (300) includes detecting, by a magnetic hall sensor controlled via a telescopic mechanism, a close proximity between the first frame and the second frame during the movement of the frames, while the user simultaneously performs at least one of the following actions: moving the plurality of temples in a downward direction via the activation of a rotating hinge or moving the plurality of temples in an upward direction via the activation of the rotating hinge in step (310).
- the plurality of temples are contoured to wrap around back of the user's head, thereby enhancing stability and comfort during prolonged use. Further, the plurality of temples are extended by providing a firm fit on the user’s ear. This extension is enabled by a telescopic mechanism.
- the method (300) includes sending, by the magnetic hall sensor, a signal to a main controller based on detected proximity of the first frame and the second frame in step (315).
- the method (300) includes receiving and processing, by a main controller, the signal from the magnetic hall sensor via a flexible printed circuit board wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display wherein activation of the primary display enables a smart phone mode and activation of the secondary display enables a smart augmentable reality wearable mode in step (320).
- the method (300) includes triggering, by the main controller, an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality between the smartphone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode in step (325).
- a plurality of cameras are adapted to capture a real-world environment.
- the power of the plurality of cameras are managed by a camera power management integrated circuit to ensure that the plurality of cameras operate at a peak performance.
- the voice of the user is captured by a microphone unit embedded in the plurality of temples or in the first frame and second frame.
- the method (300) includes providing, by an audio output module, audio feedback to a user in step (330). [0076] The method (300) includes storing, by a storage module, user data, and manage buffers for real-time processing in step (335).
- Various embodiments of the device (100) with convertible digital and augmented functionalities as described above provides several advantages.
- the capability of the device (100) to provide dual functionalities of digital and augmented eliminates the need for redundant accessories and service costs. This also promotes a sustainable technology lifecycle, reducing the environment footprint.
- the integration of the digital and augmented functions reduces electromagnetic radiation exposure.
- the primary display and the secondary display enables the device (100) to switch between a smart phone and an AR wearable glass.
- the telescopic mechanism provides a seamless transition between the smart phone mode and the AR wearable mode without compromising functionality or user experience.
- the handheld viewing capability of the device (100) allows the user to access detailed information and operate the device (100) without the continuous necessity to wear the device (100). This alleviates eye discomfort and reduces the likelihood of strain.
- the aesthetic feature of the device (100) in both the modes ensures a significant step forward in the design of consumer electronics.
- processors including one or more microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or any other equivalent integrated or discrete logic circuitry, as well as any combinations of such components.
- DSPs digital signal processors
- ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
- FPGAs field-programmable gate arrays
- processors may generally refer to any of the foregoing logic circuitry, alone or in combination with other logic circuitry, or any other equivalent circuitry.
- a control unit including hardware may also perform one or more of the techniques of this disclosure.
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Abstract
A device (100) with convertible digital and augmented functionalities is disclosed. The device (100) includes a magnetic hall sensor (170) to detect the proximity between a first frame (105) and a second frame (110) when a plurality of temples (140a, 140b) pivot downward via a first hinge (145a, 145b), activating a smartphone mode. Retraction of the frames, combined with upward pivoting of the temples, activates a smart augmentable reality mode. This transition shifts viewing from a primary display (120a) to a secondary display (120b). A main controller (130), embedded on a first printed circuit board (180a), receives signals from the magnetic hall sensor and triggers activation of either display accordingly. By merging both functionalities into one device, it eliminates redundant accessories and simplifies user interaction. Thus, users can seamlessly switch between smartphone and augmented reality functions, reducing electromagnetic exposure and enhancing overall convenience and performance.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of stretchable electronic devices, and more particularly, a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities and a method thereof.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Wearable technology is a wide range of electronic devices specifically designed to be worn on a human body to perform various functions. The electronic devices are revolutionizing the way we interact with digital information and enhancing our everyday experiences. For example, smartwatches provides features such as notifications, fitness tracking, and contactless payments, all easily accessible from a wrist. Further, Fitness trackers monitor arrange of biometric data such as heart rate, steps taken, and sleep patterns, enabling users to make informed decisions about the wearers health and well-being. Likewise, another wearable technology includes augmented reality glasses (AR glasses). The AR glasses provides a new dimension of interaction by overlaying digital content onto a physical world. Further, the AR glasses enable immersive experiences that seamlessly blend the virtual and real worlds, from interactive gaming to hands-free navigation and displaying contextual information.
[0003] Typically, the electronic devices provide limited or singular purposes, either as handheld or wearable devices. Several existing electronic devices attempt to bridge the gap between the handheld and wearable technologies. However, these electronic devices compromises on user experience, device performance and aesthetic appeal. Further, owing to an augmented reality (AR) glass and a smart phone comes with several drawbacks that effects economic, environmental and user aspects. Economically, cost of purchasing both electronic devices and compatible accessories, combined with ongoing maintenance of the electronic devices, represents a significant investment, while environmentally, production and disposal of multiple the electronic
devices worsen issues such as resource depletion, e- waste and environmental pollution. Further, the user needs to carry both the electronic devices add bulk, reducing portability and comfort and going against the minimalist preferences of the users. Furthermore, the users face challenge of adapting to several interfaces and controls for each device, which can lead to a steep learning curve and potential frustration. In addition, there is also a risk of increased radiation exposure, as the AR glasses and the mobile phone emit electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Simultaneous use of both the electronic devices increases the user exposure to electromagnetic field and may pose health risks.
[0004] Hence, there is a need for an improved device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities and a method thereof which addresses the aforementioned issue(s).
OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The primary objective of the invention is to provide a single, compact and portable device that merges functionalities of a smartphone and a wearable augmented reality thereby eliminating the need for redundant accessories and overlapping service costs and further reducing environmental footprint.
[0006] Another objective of the invention is to reduce a user’s exposure to electromagnetic radiation by consolidating the functions of the smartphone and the wearable augmented reality into the single device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
[0007] In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities is provided. The device includes a first frame and a second frame connected to each other via a telescopic region wherein the telescopic region is adapted to allow extension and retraction of the first frame and
the second frame wherein the first frame and the second frame moves through the telescopic region using a telescopic mechanism via a plurality of guiding rails and a plurality of bearings to ensure smooth and precise extension and retraction of the first frame and the second frame. Each of the first frame and the second frame accommodates a primary display arranged on a front side and a secondary display arranged on a rear side respectively. The primary display is a transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display configured to provide the digital functionalities to a user and the secondary display is configured with a waveguide display to provide augmented functionalities to the user. The primary display is connected to a main controller via a touch screen controller and the secondary display is connected to the main controller via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector. Further, the device includes a plurality of temples extending from each opposing end of the first frame and the second frame via a first hinge wherein each of the plurality of temples comprises a plurality of segments. The first hinge enables the plurality of temples to rotate based on a user preference. The plurality of segments are connected via a second hinge. Furthermore, the device includes a battery unit positioned inside one of the plurality of temples. The device includes a plurality of cameras embedded within the second frame and the first frame respectively. The device includes a magnetic hall sensor embedded in one of a pair of nose bridge, the first frame and the second frame and connected to the main controller wherein the magnetic hall sensor is configured to detect the proximity of the first frame and the second frame and subsequently send a signal to the main controller. The device includes a first printed circuit board and a second printed circuit board embedded in each of the plurality of temples respectively. The first printed circuit board connects the magnetic hall sensor, the plurality of cameras, the micro Light Emitting Diode projector, the transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display and a speaker via a flexible printed circuit board, wherein the flexible printed circuit board connects the first printed circuit board with the second printed circuit board. The second printed circuit board connects to the battery unit via a power transmission structure. The main controller is embedded in the first printed circuit
board and is configured to receive and process a signal from the magnetic hall sensor via the flexible printed circuit board when the proximity between the first frame and the second frame is detected wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display. Additionally, the main controller is configured to trigger an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality wherein the convertible dual functionality comprises a smartphone mode and a smart augmentable reality wearable mode. The device also includes an audio output module embedded within at least one of the plurality of temples wherein the audio output module is configured to provide audio feedback to a user. The device also includes a wireless communication module operatively coupled to the main controller wherein the wireless communication module is positioned within one of the plurality of temples to enable wireless connectivity. The device includes a storage module operatively coupled to the main controller wherein the storage module is configured to store user data and manage buffers for real-time processing. The smart phone mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor detects the close proximity of the first frame and the second frame as a result of the user moving these frames towards each other, while the plurality of temples move downward direction via the first hinge. The smart augmentable reality wearable mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor detects retraction of the first frame and second frame as a result of the user moving these frames away from each other, while the plurality of temples move upward direction via the first hinge. Further, during a transition between the smart phone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode causes a shift from the primary display to the secondary display.
[0008] In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for operating a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities. The method includes detecting, by a magnetic hall sensor controlled via a telescopic mechanism, a close proximity between the first frame and the second frame during the
movement of the frames, while the user simultaneously performs at least one of the following actions: moving the plurality of temples in a downward direction via the activation of a rotating hinge or moving the plurality of temples in an upward direction via the activation of the rotating hinge. The method includes sending, by the magnetic hall sensor, a signal to a main controller based on detected proximity of the first frame and the second frame. The method includes receiving and processing, by a main controller, the signal from the magnetic hall sensor via a flexible printed circuit board wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display wherein activation of the primary display enables a smart phone mode and activation of the secondary display enables a smart augmentable reality wearable mode. Further, the method includes triggering, by the main controller, an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality between the smartphone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode. Furthermore, the method includes providing, by an audio output module, audio feedback to a user. Moreover, the method includes storing, by a storage module, user data, and manage buffers for real-time processing
[0009] To further clarify the advantages and features of the present disclosure, a more particular description of the disclosure will follow by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which are illustrated in the appended figures. It is to be appreciated that these figures depict only typical embodiments of the disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting in scope. The disclosure will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the appended figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The disclosure will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying figures in which:
[0011] FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0012] FIG. 2a is a schematic representation of the device in a smart phone mode of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0013] FIG. 2b is a schematic representation illustrating a rear view of the device in a smart phone mode of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0014] FIG. 3 is a schematic representation illustrating a front view of the device in a smart phone mode wherein the lower part of the temples are extended downwards along a Y-axis by a hinge mechanism of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0015] FIG. 4 is a schematic representation illustrating a side view of the temple of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0016] FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a rotating hinge mechanism for the temple of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the components of the device of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart representing the steps involved in a method to operate a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the
device may have been represented in the figures by conventional symbols, and the figures may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the figures with details that will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the description herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the figures and specific language will be used to describe them. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. Such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the disclosure as would normally occur to those skilled in the art are to be construed as being within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0021] The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such a process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or subsystems or elements or structures or components preceded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices, sub-systems, elements, structures, components, additional devices, additional sub-systems, additional elements, additional structures or additional components. Appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment", "in another embodiment" and similar language throughout this specification may, but not necessarily do, all refer to the same embodiment.
[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which
this disclosure belongs. The system, methods, and examples provided herein are only illustrative and not intended to be limiting.
[0023] In the following specification and the claims, reference will be made to a number of terms, which shall be defined to have the following meanings. The singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0024] Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities provided. The device includes a first frame and a second frame connected to each other via a telescopic region wherein the telescopic region is adapted to allow extension and retraction of the first frame and the second frame wherein the first frame and the second frame moves through the telescopic region using a telescopic mechanism via a plurality of guiding rails and a plurality of bearings to ensure smooth and precise extension and retraction of the first frame and the second frame. Each of the first frame and the second frame accommodates a primary display arranged on a front side and a secondary display arranged on a rear side respectively. The primary display is a transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display configured to provide the digital functionalities to a user and the secondary display is configured with a waveguide display to provide augmented functionalities to the user. The primary display is connected to a main controller via a touch screen controller and the secondary display is connected to the main controller via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector. Further, the device includes a plurality of temples extending from each opposing end of the first frame and the second frame via a first hinge wherein each of the plurality of temples comprises a plurality of segments. The first hinge enables the plurality of temples to rotate based on a user preference. The plurality of segments are connected via a second hinge. Furthermore, the device includes a battery unit positioned inside one of the plurality of temples. The device includes a plurality of cameras embedded within the second frame and the first frame respectively. The device
includes a magnetic hall sensor embedded in one of a pair of nose bridge, the first frame and the second frame and connected to the main controller wherein the magnetic hall sensor is configured to detect the proximity of the first frame and the second frame and subsequently send a signal to the main controller. The device includes a first printed circuit board and a second printed circuit board embedded in each of the plurality of temples respectively. The first printed circuit board connects the magnetic hall sensor, the plurality of cameras, the micro Light Emitting Diode projector, the transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display and a speaker via a flexible printed circuit board, wherein the flexible printed circuit board connects the first printed circuit board with the second printed circuit board. The second printed circuit board connects to the battery unit via a power transmission structure. The main controller is embedded in the first printed circuit board and is configured to receive and process a signal from the magnetic hall sensor via the flexible printed circuit board when the proximity between the first frame and the second frame is detected wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display. Additionally, the main controller is configured to trigger an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality wherein the convertible dual functionality comprises a smartphone mode and a smart augmentable reality wearable mode. The device also includes an audio output module embedded within at least one of the plurality of temples wherein the audio output module is configured to provide audio feedback to a user. The device also includes a wireless communication module operatively coupled to the main controller wherein the wireless communication module is positioned within one of the plurality of temples to enable wireless connectivity. The device includes a storage module operatively coupled to the main controller wherein the storage module is configured to store user data and manage buffers for real-time processing. The smart phone mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor detects the close proximity of the first frame and the second frame as a result of the user moving these frames towards each other, while the plurality of temples move downward direction via the first hinge. The smart
augmentable reality wearable mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor detects retraction of the first frame and second frame as a result of the user moving these frames away from each other, while the plurality of temples move upward direction via the first hinge. Further, during a transition between the smart phone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode causes a shift from the primary display to the secondary display.
[0025] FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Typically, the device (100) is an electronic gadget that is capable of transitioning between a smart phone mode and an augmented reality (AR) glass mode. The device (100) includes a first frame (105) and a second frame (110) connected to each other via a telescopic region (115). The shape of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) includes, but is not limited to, square and rectangle.
[0026] The telescopic region (115) is adapted to provide a path or space to allow extension and retraction of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110). The first frame (105) and the second frame (110) moves through the telescopic region (115) using a telescopic mechanism via a plurality of guiding rails and a plurality of bearings to ensure smooth and precise extension and retraction of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110). The plurality of bearings are mechanical components that reduce friction between moving parts. They facilitate smooth and precise movement of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) along the guiding rails. The plurality of bearings are crucial for minimizing wear and tear and ensuring the longevity of the telescopic mechanism. The guiding rails are linear tracks or supports that provide a path for the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) to follow. Specifically, the guiding rails ensure that the movement is linear and controlled thereby preventing deviation from an intended path. Typically, telescopic mechanism allows the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) to extend or retract in a linear fashion.
[0027] It must be noted that the extension and retraction of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) occurs based on the user’s preference to use the device (100) as a smartphone or as an AR glass. When the device (100) is in a smartphone mode, the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) are in close proximity (approximately 0.5cm or less) to each other. Likewise, when the device (100) is in the AR glass mode, the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) are retracted from each other (approximately at 0.5cm or more). It must be noted that the said approximate measurement of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) in close proximity and during retraction is exemplary and should not be limited to the same.
[0028] Each of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) accommodates a primary display (120a, FIG.2a) arranged on a front side and a secondary display (120b, FIG. 2b) arranged on a rear side respectively. The primary display (120a) is a transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display configured to provide the digital functionalities to a user and the secondary display (120b) is configured with a waveguide display to provide augmented functionalities to the user. The OLED display contributes to a thin, lightweight, and flexible display with a superior image quality. The secondary display (120b) exhibits an optical display technology that uses waveguides to transmit light from the micro LED projector (135a, 135b) directly to a user’s line of sight.
[0029] Further, the primary display (120a) is connected to a main controller (130, FIG. 6) via a touch screen controller (125, FIG. 6) and the secondary display (120b) is connected to the main controller (130) via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector (135a, 135b, FIG. 6). The main controller (130) is the central processing unit or control unit that manages the operations of both the primary display (120a) and the secondary display (120b). Further, the touch screen controller (125) is an integrated circuit (IC) or a microcontroller that handles the touch input from the user when the device (100) is operated in the smart phone mode. In one embodiment, the touch inputs is based on
several techniques such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, optical and the like. It interprets touch gestures by the user to control applications, navigate interfaces and input data and subsequently sends the data to the main controller (130) for processing. In one embodiment, the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) is coupled to the waveguide display wherein the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) is configured to create high-resolution images and videos. The micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) are small projectors connected to the secondary display (120b) via the main controller (130). These small projectors utilizes micro-LED technology to project images or data enabling the display of content in a compact and efficient manner. The micro-LED technology offers advantages such as high brightness, low power consumption, and compact size. Typically, the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) provides an image or picture to the user. In one embodiment, the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) incorporates various display technologies, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a digital mirror device (DMD), a liquid crystal-on-silicon (LCoS) display, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), a micro light-emitting diode (micro-LED) and the like.
[0030] In one embodiment, the primary display (120a) is integrated with a touch sensor to provide convenient and intuitive control when the smartphone mode is activated. This integration enables the primary display (120a) to act as both a display and an input device.
[0031] Further, the device (100) includes a plurality of temples (140a, 140b) extending from each opposing end of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) via a first hinge (145a, 145b) respectively. Each of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) comprises a plurality of segments (150a, 150b). In one embodiment, the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) are contoured to wrap around back of the user's head, thereby enhancing stability and comfort during prolonged use.
[0032] The first hinge (145a, 145b) enables the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) to rotate based on a user preference. The rotation is along a Y-axis. The plurality of segments (150a, 150b) are connected via a second hinge (155). The second hinge (155) facilitates pivoting movements in an X/Z plane.
[0033] In another embodiment, the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) comprises a telescopic mechanism (195a, 195b) to enable extension of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) thereby providing a firm fit on the user’s ear. In one embodiment, the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) are adjustable and ergonomically designed to fit a wide range of head sizes and shapes, thereby ensuring comfort during a prolonged use
[0034] Furthermore, the device (100) includes a plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) embedded within the second frame (110) and the first frame (105) respectively. In other words, the camera (165a) is embedded in the second frame (110) and the camera (165b) is embedded in the first frame (105). In one embodiment, the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are adapted to capture a real-world environment when the device (100) is operated in the smart augmentable reality wearable mode.
[0035] In another embodiment, the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are connected to a camera power management integrated circuit (235) wherein the camera power management integrated circuit (235) is configured to manage power to the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) thereby ensuring that the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) operates at a peak performance. Specifically, the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are adapted to capture a real-world environment when the device (100) is operated in the smart augmentable reality wearable mode. In one embodiment, the cameras (165a, 165b) includes several components such as one or more lens, image sensor, image signal processor and flash unit.
[0036] The device (100) also includes a magnetic hall sensor (170, FIG. 2b) embedded in one of a pair of nose bridge (175), the first frame (105) and the second
frame (110) and connected to the main controller (130). The magnetic hall sensor (170) is configured to detect the proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) and subsequently send a signal to the main controller (130). The signal triggers specific actions or adjustments in the device (100) depending on its intended functionality (smart phone mode or AR glass mode). Further, the nose bridge (175) is coupled to a pair of nose buds. The nose buds are small, strategically placed components that rest on the nose bridge area of the device (100) indicating that the device (100) is worn on the user’s face (similar to glasses). Typically, the magnetic hall sensor (170) is capable to detect the presence and strength of a magnetic field used for proximity sensing. The magnetic field changes when the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) are extended or retracted.
[0037] Additionally, the device (100) includes a first printed circuit board (180a) and a second printed circuit board (180b) embedded in each of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) respectively. In other words, the first printed circuit board (180a) is embedded in the temple (140a) and the second printed circuit board (180b) is embedded in the temple (140b). The first printed circuit board (180a) connects the magnetic hall sensor (170), the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b), the micro Light Emitting Diode projector (135a, 135b), the transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display and a speaker via a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) (not shown in FIG. 1). The flexible printed circuit board connects the first printed circuit board (180a) with the second printed circuit board (180b). The FPCB facilitates seamless communication and efficient power distribution between all components, enhancing the reliability and functionality of the device (100). The second printed circuit board (180b) connects to a battery unit (160) via a power transmission structure (185). The power transmission structure (185) facilitates the transfer of electrical power from the battery unit (160) to the second printed circuit board (180b), ensuring a stable and continuous power supply.
[0038] The first printed circuit board (180a) is embedded in one temple (for instance, the temple (140a) as depicted in FIG. 1). In one embodiment, the first printed circuit board (180a) houses several components, such as, the main controller, storage module, camera , PMIC, audio power management or Wifi Module at a terminal end of the temple (140a). Likewise, the second printed circuit board (180b) is positioned on the other temple (for instance, the temple (140b) as depicted in FIG. 1). In one embodiment, the second printed circuit board (180b) houses several components, such as the Touch Controller, WiFi Module, Power Management IC, or Display Power Management at a terminal end of the temple (140b).
[0039] In one embodiment, the battery unit (160) is chargeable through several methods, for instance, wired charging, wireless charging, fast charging, battery swapping and the like. Wired charging is enabled via a USB port (such as USB-C, Micro USB, or Lightning connectors) for charging. This involves connecting the device (100) to a power source using a USB cable and an adapter plugged into an electrical outlet. Wireless charging is enabled by using electromagnetic fields to transfer energy between a charging pad and the device (100). The device (100) must be placed on the charging pad, which is connected to a power source. In one embodiment, the battery unit (160) can also be equipped with solar charging. In such an embodiment, the device (100) is embedded with solar panels that convert sunlight into electrical energy to charge the battery. This method is typically used when the device (100) is used outdoor. Examples of the battery unit (160) includes, but is not limited to, rechargeable primary cell, a rechargeable secondary cell, and a fuel cell.
[0040] The main controller (130) is embedded in the first printed circuit board (180a) and is configured to receive and process a signal from the magnetic hall sensor (170) via the flexible printed circuit board when the proximity between the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) is detected wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display (120a) and the secondary display (120b).
[0041] Further, the main controller (130) is configured to trigger an activation of one of the primary display (120a) and the secondary display (120b) based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality wherein the convertible dual functionality comprises a smartphone mode and a smart augmentable reality wearable mode.
[0042] In one embodiment, the battery unit (160) is regulated by a power management (215) to control the power consumption of the primary display and the micro LED projector associated with the secondary display (120b) to optimize energy usage. The battery unit (160) is chargeable. Examples of the battery unit (160) includes, but is not limited to, a non-rechargeable primary cell, a rechargeable secondary cell, or a fuel cell. In one embodiment, the device (100) includes multiple battery units.
[0043] The device (100) includes an audio output module (190) embedded within at least one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b). The audio output module (190) is configured to provide audio feedback to a user. In one embodiment, the audio output module (190) is managed by an audio power management (200) to manage the power supply thereby ensuring optimal power consumption. The audio power management (200) is designed to efficiently regulate and distribute power to various audio components, including microphone unit (205) and the speaker. In one embodiment, the audio power management (200) includes components such as voltage regulators, power sequencers, and thermal management units. The voltage regulators provide stable and precise power supply levels tailored to the specific requirements of each audio component, ensuring optimal performance. The power sequencers control the order and timing of power delivery to prevent damage and ensure proper operation of the audio system. The thermal management units monitor and manage heat dissipation to prevent overheating and ensure the reliability of the audio components. Additionally, the audio power management (200) incorporates advanced power-saving technologies to reduce power consumption and extend battery life in portable devices. By providing efficient
and reliable power management, the overall performance and durability of the audio components is enhanced within the device (100).
[0044] The device (100) includes a wireless communication module (210) operatively coupled to the main controller (130) wherein the wireless communication module (210) is positioned within one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) to enable wireless connectivity.
[0045] The device (100) includes a storage module (230) operatively coupled to the main controller (130) wherein the storage module (230) is configured to store user data and manage buffers for real-time processing. Buffers are essential for tasks that require quick access to data, such as streaming video, audio processing, or running applications smoothly.
[0046] In one embodiment, the device (100) also includes a microphone unit (205) embedded in at least one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b), the first frame (105) and second frame (110) to capture a voice of the user when the device (100) is activated in the smart phone mode. This allows for voice commands, phone calls, or audio recordings to be made through the device. The microphone unit (205) is adapted to capture high-quality audio input for various applications, such as voice commands, audio recording, and communication. In one embodiment, the microphone unit (205) includes a high-sensitivity omnidirectional element capable of detecting sound from all directions, ensuring comprehensive audio capture. The microphone unit (205) interfaces with an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which digitizes the analog audio signals, enabling precise and high-fidelity digital audio processing.
[0047] In one embodiment, the device (100) includes a display power management module (240) connected to the primary display (120a) and micro led projector module (135a, 135b) wherein the display power management module (240) is configured to optimize energy consumption and performance during the smartphone
mode and augmented reality mode. This involves dimming displays, adjusting refresh rates, or selectively turning off display components when not needed. Specifically, in smartphone mode, the display power management module (240) focuses on optimizing the energy consumption of the primary display (120a) to extend the battery life during typical usage scenarios like browsing, texting, and calling. Likewise, when the device (100) switches to the AR mode, the display power management module (240) adjusts the power distribution to support the micro LED projectors. This ensures that the projected images remain bright and clear while managing power efficiently. Further, the display power management module (240) ensures efficient power usage by adjusting the display brightness, contrast, and refresh rate based on the device's (100) current state and user interactions, thereby optimizing battery life and enhancing overall performance.
[0048] In one embodiment, the device (100) includes a subscriber identity module (220) operatively coupled to the wireless communication module (210) wherein the subscriber identity module (220) is configured to identify, authenticate and connect the user as a subscriber to a network (not shown in FIG. 1). The subscriber identity module (220) is embedded with a subscriber identity module (SIM) chip which is used to store information necessary for connecting to a cellular network. In one embodiment, the SIM can be implemented in various forms, such as a traditional removable SIM card, an embedded SIM (eSIM) that is non-removable, or a virtual SIM that provides digital authentication without physical presence. The wireless communication module (210) is responsible for managing wireless communications, such as cellular, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth connections. It handles the transmission and reception of data over the network.
[0049] The smart phone mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects the close proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) as a result of the user moving these frames towards each other, while the plurality of
temples (140a, 140b) move downward direction via the first hinge (145a, 145b). Similarly, the smart augmentable reality wearable mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects retraction of the first frame (105) and second frame (110) as a result of the user moving these frames away from each other, while the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) move upward direction via the first hinge (145a, 145b).
[0050] It must be noted that the transition between the smart phone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode causes a shift from the primary display (120a) to the secondary display (120b).
[0051] Consider a non-limiting example, where a user “X” operates the device (100). The user ‘X’ converts the device (100) to a smart phone mode (290) to check weather forecast and sets a reminder to water plants. The user ‘X’ moves the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) in close proximity to each other through the telescopic region. The magnetic hall sensor (170) detects the proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110), and the user ‘X’ moves the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) via the first hinge (145a, 145b) in downward direction to activate the primary display on the front side. Now, the user ‘X’ can easily navigate through gardening applications to find updates and tips for the plants. Later, the user ‘X’ heads out into the garden and retracts the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) and retracts the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) in upward direction to switch the device from the smart phone mode to the smart augmented reality wearable mode, thereby activating the secondary display on the rear side. As the user ‘X’ walks through the garden, the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b), embedded on the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) captures surroundings, while useful information is projected onto the secondary display. Furthermore, the device (100) overlay provides the user ‘X’ with real-time details about the plants, such as watering schedules, soil quality, and possible pest problems. Moreover, the wireless communication module (210) connects the user ‘X’ to an online gardening community where the user ‘X’ can share photos
and get advice about the plants. Further, the audio output module (190) provides verbal notifications about switching between the smart phone mode and the augmentable reality wearable mode. Further, the first printed circuit board (180a) and the second printed circuit board (180b) ensures that all electronic components function smoothly. Further, the battery unit (160) in the plurality of temples (140) powers the device throughout a day, while the user ‘X’ data is securely stored in the storage module (230). The data includes, but is not limited to, gardening logs, plant care plans and personal preferences.
[0052] FIG. 2a is a schematic representation of the device in smart phone mode as shown in FIG. 1, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the smart phone mode, the temples (150a, 150b) are pivoted downwards. The first segment (150a) of the temples (15a, 150b) are attached to the right and left sides of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110). The second hinge (155) connecting the first and second temple segments enable the second segments (150b) to fold along the x- axis. This folding allows the second segment of the temples (150a, 150b) to align with and attach to the lower part of the display member (120a), resulting in a more compact, rectangular form factor.
[0053] The smart phone mode of the device (100) activates the primary display (120a) on the front side of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110). Specifically, the primary display (120a) displays mobile apps, allowing the user to make calls, watch videos and interact with the device (100) using touch gestures.
[0054] Further, the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) in top corners of the device (100) are intended to suggest that the device (100) can capture photos and videos from both sides positioned on the first frame (105) on the second frame (110). Typically, the smart phone mode is designed for easy access, allowing the user to quickly switch between different modes and features using a touchscreen interface. Further, the smartphone mode utilizes the OLED glass technology to provide digital functionalities,
improve display quality and efficiency of the device. Further, the OLED glass technology offers several advantages over traditional LCD (liquid crystal display) screens, including deeper blacks, higher contrast ratios, and better energy efficiency.
[0055] FIG. 2b is a schematic representation illustrating a rear view of the device in a smart phone mode of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The rear view of the device (100) in the smart mode causes the nose bridge (175) positioned on each of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) to come in close proximity. In other words, when the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) are brought in close proximity to each other, the nose bridge (175) also come in close proximity, thereby activating the smart mode of the device (100). At this point, the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects the proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) and subsequently sends a signal to the main controller (130). The signal typically triggers the activation of the primary display (120a). It must be noted that the secondary display (120b) is not functional during this time.
[0056] FIG. 3 is a schematic representation illustrating a front view of the device in a smart phone mode wherein the lower part of the temples are extended downwards along a Y-axis by a hinge mechanism of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The lower part (150b) of the temple (140a) is moved downwards as shown in the dotted lines.
[0057] FIG. 4 is a schematic representation illustrating a side view of the temple of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. It must be noted that the following discussion describes one of the plurality of temples ( 140a ) for clarity. Typically, the side view of the temple (140a) represents a design and structural components that allows for articulation, providing flexibility and adjustability to accommodate several head shapes of the user and sizes for enhanced comfort. The temple (140a) includes two segments (150a, 150b) that are connected to each other via
a second hinge (155). Additionally, a first hinge (145a) positioned allows the segment (150a) to rotate downwards and upwards.
[0058] FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a rotating hinge mechanism for the temple of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The first hinge (145b) is positioned between the first frame (105) and the segment (150a) of the temple (140b). The first hinge (145b) is a vital mechanical part that allows the plurality of temples to rotate thereby ensuring adjustability and wearability of the temple (140b).
[0059] FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the components of the device of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The core of the device (100) includes a main controller (130). The main controller (130) acts as the central hub, coordinating data flow and operations crucial to the dual functionalities of the device (100). The various processes and functions described herein may be either part of the system firmware or part of the application program, which may be executed by a main controller (130).
[0060] The main controller (130) is connected to a primary display (120a) via a touch screen controller (125). The touch screen controller (125) is connected to an organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) Glass Technology (225). Similarly, the main controller (130) is also connected to a waveguide or secondary display (120b) via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector module (135a, 135b). The micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) is coupled to the waveguide display wherein the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) is configured to create high- resolution images and videos. Further, a display power management module (240) is coupled to the Organic Light Emitting Diode Glass Technology (225) and the Micro Light Emitting Diode Projector Module (135a, 135b). The display power management module (240) is configured to optimize energy consumption and performance during the smartphone mode and augmented reality mode.
[0061] The main controller (130) is connected to a plurality of cameras (165a, 165b). The plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are managed by a camera power management integrated circuit (235). The camera power management integrated circuit (235) is configured to manage power to the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) thereby ensuring that the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) operates at a peak performance. The camera power management integrated circuit (235) also handles power sequencing, which involves powering up and down various camera components to prevent damage and ensure proper operation.
[0062] The main controller (130) is also connected to a microphone unit (205). The microphone unit (205) that is embedded in at least one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b), the first frame (105) and second frame (110) to capture a voice of the user when the device (100) is activated in the smart phone mode. The captured voice is used for various applications, for instance voice commands, audio recording and communication. In one embodiment, the microphone unit (205) includes a high- sensitivity omnidirectional element capable of detecting sound from all directions, ensuring comprehensive audio capture. The microphone unit (205) interfaces with an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which digitizes the analog audio signals, enabling precise and high-fidelity digital audio processing.
[0063] The main controller (130) is connected to an audio output module (190) wherein is managed by an audio power management (200) to manage the power supply thereby ensuring optimal power consumption.
[0064] Further, the main controller (130) is connected to a magnetic hall sensor (170). The magnetic hall sensor (170) is configured to detect the proximity of a first frame (105) and a second frame (110) and subsequently send a signal to the main controller (130). The signal typically triggers and activates one of a primary display and a secondary display based on preference of the user to utilize the device (100) in either a smart phone mode or in a AR glass mode.
[0065] Furthermore, the main controller (130) is connected to a wireless communication module (210) to enable wireless connectivity. The wireless communication module (210) is connected to a subscriber identity module (220) configured to identify, authenticate and connect the user as a subscriber to a network.
[0066] Moreover, the main controller (130) is connected to a battery unit (160). The battery unit (160) is regulated by a power management (215) to control the power consumption of the primary display and secondary display or micro LED projector to optimize energy usage. In one embodiment, the battery unit (160) is electrically connected to several components of the device (100), such as the speaker, microphone unit (205) and the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b). The battery unit (160) is chargeable.
[0067] Additionally, the main controller (130) is connected to a storage module (230) wherein the storage module (230) is configured to store user data and mange buffers for real-time processing.
[0068] FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart representing the steps involved in a method to operate a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method (300) includes detecting, by a magnetic hall sensor controlled via a telescopic mechanism, a close proximity between the first frame and the second frame during the movement of the frames, while the user simultaneously performs at least one of the following actions: moving the plurality of temples in a downward direction via the activation of a rotating hinge or moving the plurality of temples in an upward direction via the activation of the rotating hinge in step (310).
[0069] The plurality of temples are contoured to wrap around back of the user's head, thereby enhancing stability and comfort during prolonged use. Further, the
plurality of temples are extended by providing a firm fit on the user’s ear. This extension is enabled by a telescopic mechanism.
[0070] The method (300) includes sending, by the magnetic hall sensor, a signal to a main controller based on detected proximity of the first frame and the second frame in step (315).
[0071] The method (300) includes receiving and processing, by a main controller, the signal from the magnetic hall sensor via a flexible printed circuit board wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display wherein activation of the primary display enables a smart phone mode and activation of the secondary display enables a smart augmentable reality wearable mode in step (320).
[0072] The method (300) includes triggering, by the main controller, an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality between the smartphone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode in step (325).
[0073] It must be noted that when the device is operated in the smart augmentable reality wearable mode, a plurality of cameras are adapted to capture a real-world environment. The power of the plurality of cameras are managed by a camera power management integrated circuit to ensure that the plurality of cameras operate at a peak performance.
[0074] Further, when the device is operated in a smart phone mode, the voice of the user is captured by a microphone unit embedded in the plurality of temples or in the first frame and second frame.
[0075] The method (300) includes providing, by an audio output module, audio feedback to a user in step (330).
[0076] The method (300) includes storing, by a storage module, user data, and manage buffers for real-time processing in step (335).
[0077] Various embodiments of the device (100) with convertible digital and augmented functionalities as described above provides several advantages. The capability of the device (100) to provide dual functionalities of digital and augmented eliminates the need for redundant accessories and service costs. This also promotes a sustainable technology lifecycle, reducing the environment footprint. The integration of the digital and augmented functions reduces electromagnetic radiation exposure. The primary display and the secondary display enables the device (100) to switch between a smart phone and an AR wearable glass. The telescopic mechanism provides a seamless transition between the smart phone mode and the AR wearable mode without compromising functionality or user experience. The handheld viewing capability of the device (100) allows the user to access detailed information and operate the device (100) without the continuous necessity to wear the device (100). This alleviates eye discomfort and reduces the likelihood of strain. The aesthetic feature of the device (100) in both the modes ensures a significant step forward in the design of consumer electronics.
[0078] The techniques described in this disclosure may be implemented, at least in part, in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. For example, various aspects of the described techniques may be implemented within one or more processors, including one or more microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or any other equivalent integrated or discrete logic circuitry, as well as any combinations of such components. The term “processor” or “processing subsystem” may generally refer to any of the foregoing logic circuitry, alone or in combination with other logic circuitry, or any other equivalent circuitry. A control unit including hardware may also perform one or more of the techniques of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A device (100) with convertible digital and augmented functionalities comprising: characterized in that, a first frame (105) and a second frame (110) connected to each other via a telescopic region (115) wherein the telescopic region (115) is adapted to allow extension and retraction of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) wherein the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) moves through the telescopic region (115) using a telescopic mechanism via a plurality of guiding rails and a plurality of bearings to ensure smooth and precise extension and retraction of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110), wherein each of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) accommodates a primary display (120a) arranged on a front side and a secondary display (120b) arranged on a rear side respectively, wherein the primary display (120a) is a transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display configured to provide the digital functionalities to a user and the secondary display (120b) is configured with a waveguide display to provide augmented functionalities to the user, wherein the primary display (120a) is connected to a main controller (130) via a touch screen controller (125) and the secondary display (120b) is connected to the main controller (130) via a micro Light Emitting Diode projector (135a, 135b);
a plurality of temples (140a, 140b) extending from each opposing end of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) via a first hinge (145a, 145b) wherein each of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) comprises a plurality of segments (150a, 150b), wherein the first hinge (145a, 145b) enables the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) to rotate based on a user preference, wherein the plurality of segments (150a, 150b) are connected via a second hinge (155); a battery unit (160) positioned inside one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b); a plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) embedded within the second frame (110) and the first frame (105) respectively; a magnetic hall sensor (170) embedded in one of a pair of nose bridge (175), the first frame (105) and the second frame (110)and connected to the main controller (130) wherein the magnetic hall sensor (170) is configured to detect the proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) and subsequently send a signal to the main controller (130); a first printed circuit board (180a) and a second printed circuit board (180b) embedded in each of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) respectively, wherein the first printed circuit board (180a) connects the magnetic hall sensor (170), the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b), the micro Light Emitting Diode projector (135a, 135b), the transparent touch Organic Light Emitting Diode display and a speaker via a flexible printed circuit board, wherein the flexible printed circuit board connects the first printed circuit board (180a) with the second printed circuit board (180b),
wherein the second printed circuit board (180b) connects to the battery unit (160) via a power transmission structure (185); wherein the main controller (130) is embedded in the first printed circuit board (180a) and is configured to: receive and process a signal from the magnetic hall sensor (170) via the flexible printed circuit board when the proximity between the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) is detected wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display (120a) and the secondary display (120b); trigger an activation of one of the primary display (120a) and the secondary display (120b) based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual functionality wherein the convertible dual functionality comprises a smartphone mode and a smart augmentable reality wearable mode; an audio output module (190) is embedded within at least one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) wherein the audio output module (190) is configured to provide audio feedback to a user; the wireless communication module (210) operatively coupled to the main controller (130) wherein the wireless communication module (210) is positioned within one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) to enable wireless connectivity; a storage module (230) operatively coupled to the main controller (130) wherein the storage module (230) is configured to store user data, and manage buffers for real-time processing,
wherein the smart phone mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects the close proximity of the first frame (105) and the second frame (110) as a result of the user moving these frames towards each other, while the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) move downward direction via the first hinge (145a, 145b), wherein the smart augmentable reality wearable mode is activated when the magnetic hall sensor (170) detects retraction of the first frame (105) and second frame (110) as a result of the user moving these frames away from each other, while the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) move upward direction via the first hinge (145a, 145b), wherein during a transition between the smart phone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode causes a shift from the primary display (120a) to the secondary display (120b).
2. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) are contoured to wrap around back of the user's head, thereby enhancing stability and comfort during prolonged use.
3. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) comprises a telescopic mechanism (195a, 195b) to enable extension of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b) thereby providing a firm fit on the user’s ear.
4. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are adapted to capture a real- world environment when the device (100) is operated in the smart augmentable reality wearable mode.
5. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) are connected to a camera power management integrated circuit (235) wherein
the camera power management integrated circuit (235) is configured to manage power to the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) thereby ensuring that the plurality of cameras (165a, 165b) operates at a peak performance.
6. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprises a microphone unit (205) embedded in at least one of the plurality of temples (140a, 140b), the first frame (105) and second frame (110) to capture a voice of the user when the device (100) is activated in the smart phone mode.
7. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the primary display (120a) is integrated with a touch sensor to provide convenient and intuitive control when the smartphone mode is activated.
8. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) is coupled to the waveguide display wherein the micro light emitting diode projector module (135a, 135b) is configured to create high- resolution images and videos.
9. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprising: a display power management module (240) connected to the primary display (120a) and micro led projector module (135a, 135b) wherein the display power management module (240) is configured to optimize energy consumption and performance during the smartphone mode and augmented reality mode.
10. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery unit (160) is regulated by a power management (215) to control the power consumption of the primary display and secondary display or micro LED projector to optimize energy usage and wherein the battery unit (160) is chargeable.
11. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprises a subscriber identity module (220) operatively coupled to the wireless communication module (210) wherein the subscriber identity module (220) is configured to identify, authenticate and connect the user as a subscriber to a network.
12. The device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the audio output module (190) is managed by an audio power management (200) to manage the power supply thereby ensuring optimal power consumption.
13. A method (300) for operating a device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities comprising: detecting, by a magnetic hall sensor controlled via a telescopic mechanism, a close proximity between the first frame and the second frame during the movement of the frames, while the user simultaneously performs at least one of the following actions: moving the plurality of temples in a downward direction via the activation of a rotating hinge or moving the plurality of temples in an upward direction via the activation of the rotating hinge; (310) sending, by the magnetic hall sensor, a signal to a main controller based on detected proximity of the first frame and the second frame; (315) receiving and processing, by a main controller, the signal from the magnetic hall sensor via a flexible printed circuit board wherein the signal is a request to activate one of the primary display and the secondary display wherein activation of the primary display enables a smart phone mode and activation of the secondary display enables a smart augmentable reality wearable mode; (320) triggering, by the main controller, an activation of one of the primary display and the secondary display based on the signal thereby managing a convertible dual
functionality between the smartphone mode and the smart augmentable reality wearable mode; (325) providing, by an audio output module, audio feedback to a user; (330) storing, by a storage module, user data, and manage buffers for real-time processing. (335)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN202441017414 | 2024-03-11 | ||
| IN202441017414 | 2024-03-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025191604A1 true WO2025191604A1 (en) | 2025-09-18 |
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ID=97062937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IN2025/050342 Pending WO2025191604A1 (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2025-03-07 | A device with convertible digital and augmented functionalities and a method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2025191604A1 (en) |
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| US8010156B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2011-08-30 | Oakley, Inc. | Eyeglasses with electronic components |
| US9366871B2 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-06-14 | Emagin Corporation | Microdisplay based immersive headset |
| US9504170B2 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2016-11-22 | Apple Inc. | Flexible display devices |
| EP2733517B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2023-02-15 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Transparent waveguide display |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8010156B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2011-08-30 | Oakley, Inc. | Eyeglasses with electronic components |
| US9504170B2 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2016-11-22 | Apple Inc. | Flexible display devices |
| EP2733517B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2023-02-15 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Transparent waveguide display |
| US9366871B2 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-06-14 | Emagin Corporation | Microdisplay based immersive headset |
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