WO2025179978A1 - Battery and electric device - Google Patents
Battery and electric deviceInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025179978A1 WO2025179978A1 PCT/CN2024/133479 CN2024133479W WO2025179978A1 WO 2025179978 A1 WO2025179978 A1 WO 2025179978A1 CN 2024133479 W CN2024133479 W CN 2024133479W WO 2025179978 A1 WO2025179978 A1 WO 2025179978A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- compression assembly
- battery according
- compression
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6569—Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
- H01M50/264—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of batteries, and more particularly, to a battery and an electrical device.
- the present application provides a battery and an electrical device, which can improve the energy density of the battery.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a battery, comprising a battery pack and a compression assembly, wherein multiple rows of battery packs are arranged in sequence along a first direction, and each row of battery packs comprises multiple battery cells arranged in sequence and electrically connected to each other along a second direction; wherein the first direction and the second direction are arranged to intersect; the compression assembly is arranged on the end cover of the battery cell of the battery pack, and the compression assembly respectively covers two adjacent rows of battery packs, and a heat exchange medium is arranged inside the compression assembly.
- the compression assembly connects the battery packs and presses on the adjacent battery packs to enhance the mechanical strength of the battery and improve the stability of the battery.
- a heat exchange medium is provided inside the compression assembly, through which the heat of the battery cells can be exchanged, so that the battery cells can operate at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the cycle performance of the battery.
- the compression assembly of the embodiment of the present application integrates the two functions of connecting and fixing adjacent battery packs and exchanging heat for the battery cells. There is no need to set up a separate thermal management component on the same side surface of the battery as the pressure strip structure, which simplifies the structure and saves space, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.
- the pressing assembly includes a pressing tube and a sealing member.
- the pressing tube extends along the second direction, and the heat exchange medium is arranged in the pressing tube.
- the two sealing members are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the pressing tube along the second direction.
- the sealing member seals the compression tube, improving the sealing performance of the compression assembly.
- the individual compression assemblies in the embodiment of the present application do not need to be connected and are independently provided, eliminating the need for connecting tubes and reducing the production cost of the battery.
- a reinforcing rib is provided on a side of the pressure tube facing away from the battery pack, and the reinforcing rib can enhance the structural strength of the pressure tube.
- the reinforcing ribs extend along the second direction, increasing the length of the reinforcing ribs and further improving the structural strength of the compression tube.
- the reinforcing rib includes a first sub-rib and two second sub-ribs, the two second sub-ribs are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the press tube along the first direction, and the first sub-rib is arranged between the two second sub-ribs.
- the cooperation between the first sub-rib and the two second sub-ribs further improves the rigidity of the compression tube and the strength against deformation.
- the blocking member is detachably provided at the end of the pressure tube, so as to facilitate maintenance and replacement of damaged parts and reduce costs.
- the compression assembly is bonded to the battery pack via a connecting adhesive layer, which is simple and easy to install and can improve battery production efficiency.
- the connecting adhesive layer is a thermally conductive adhesive layer, which can transfer the heat of the battery cell to the pressing assembly more quickly, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the battery.
- the outer surface of the press-fit assembly is wrapped with an insulating layer. If the press-fit assembly is made of metal material, wrapping the outer surface of the press-fit assembly with an insulating layer can prevent battery leakage to a certain extent and improve battery reliability.
- the first direction is a length direction of the battery cell
- the second direction is a width direction of the battery cell
- the multiple battery cells of each row of the battery pack are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the battery cells, which facilitates the connection between the battery cells and the operation of the battery pack.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides an electrical device, comprising a battery according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the battery is used to provide electrical energy.
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- FIG5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press tube provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- references to "embodiments” in this application mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application.
- the appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
- a and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
- the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
- battery cells may include lithium-ion secondary battery cells, lithium-ion primary battery cells, lithium-sulfur battery cells, sodium-lithium-ion battery cells, sodium-ion battery cells, or magnesium-ion battery cells, and the embodiments of this application are not limited thereto.
- Battery cells may be cylindrical, flat, rectangular, or in other shapes, and the embodiments of this application are not limited thereto.
- battery cells may include lithium-ion secondary battery cells, lithium-ion primary battery cells, lithium-sulfur battery cells, sodium-lithium-ion battery cells, sodium-ion battery cells, or magnesium-ion battery cells, etc., and the embodiments of this application do not limit this.
- Battery cells may be cylindrical, flat, rectangular, or other shapes, etc., and the embodiments of this application do not limit this. Battery cells are generally divided into three types according to the packaging method: cylindrical battery cells, square battery cells, and soft-pack battery cells, and the embodiments of this application do not limit this.
- the battery referred to in the embodiments of this application refers to a single physical module that includes one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity.
- the battery referred to in this application may include a battery module or a battery pack.
- a battery generally includes a casing that encloses one or more battery cells. The casing prevents liquids or other foreign matter from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
- a battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte.
- the electrode assembly consists of a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator.
- a battery cell primarily operates by the movement of metal ions between the positive and negative electrode sheets.
- the positive electrode sheet comprises a positive current collector and a positive active material layer.
- the positive active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive current collector.
- the current collector uncoated with the positive active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the positive active material layer.
- the positive current collector can be made of aluminum, and the positive active material can be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, or lithium manganese oxide.
- the negative electrode sheet comprises a negative current collector and a negative active material layer. The negative active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative current collector. The current collector uncoated with the negative active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the negative active material layer. The current collectors uncoated with the negative active material layer, when stacked, serve as the negative electrode tabs.
- the negative current collector can be made of copper, and the negative active material can be carbon, silicon, or other materials.
- the material of the isolation film may be PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene), etc.
- the electrode assembly may be a wound structure or a laminated structure, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
- the battery cells disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be used, but are not limited to, in electrical devices such as vehicles, ships, or aircraft.
- a power supply system comprising the battery cells and batteries disclosed in this application can be used to improve the stability of battery performance and battery life.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a battery, which includes a battery pack and a compression assembly, wherein multiple rows of battery packs are arranged in sequence along a first direction, and each row of battery packs includes multiple battery cells arranged in sequence and electrically connected to each other along a second direction; the compression assembly is arranged on the end cover of the battery cell of the battery pack, and the compression assembly respectively covers two adjacent rows of battery packs, and a heat exchange medium is arranged inside the compression assembly.
- the compression assembly connects the battery packs and presses on the adjacent battery packs to enhance the mechanical strength of the battery and improve the stability of the battery.
- a heat exchange medium is provided inside the compression assembly, through which the heat of the battery cells can be exchanged, so that the battery cells can operate at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the cycle performance of the battery.
- the compression assembly of the embodiment of the present application integrates the two functions of connecting and fixing adjacent battery packs and exchanging heat for the battery cells. There is no need to set up a separate thermal management component on the same side surface of the battery as the pressure strip structure, which simplifies the structure and saves space, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.
- the present invention provides an electric device that uses a battery as a power source.
- the electric device may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop computer, an electric toy, an electric tool, a battery-powered vehicle, an electric car, a ship, a spacecraft, etc.
- the electric toy may include a fixed or mobile electric toy, such as a game console, an electric car toy, an electric ship toy, and an electric airplane toy, etc.
- the spacecraft may include an airplane, a rocket, a space shuttle, and a spacecraft, etc.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1000 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- the vehicle 1000 can be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle.
- the new energy vehicle can be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc.
- a battery 100 is provided inside the vehicle 1000, and the battery 100 can be provided at the bottom, head or tail of the vehicle 1000.
- the battery 100 can be used to power the vehicle 1000.
- the battery 100 can serve as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000.
- the vehicle 1000 may also include a controller 200 and a motor 300.
- the controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to power the motor 300, for example, for starting, navigating and driving the vehicle 1000.
- the battery 100 can serve not only as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000, but also as a driving power source for the vehicle 1000, replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000.
- the battery 100 includes a battery box and a battery cell 20.
- the battery box may include an upper cover 10 and a box body 30, the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 covering each other, and the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 jointly define a receiving cavity for accommodating the battery cell 20.
- the box body 30 may be a hollow structure with one end open, and the upper cover 10 may be a plate-like structure, the upper cover 10 covering the open side of the box body 30, so that the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 jointly define a receiving cavity; the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 may also be hollow structures with one side open, the open side of the upper cover 10 covering the open side of the box body 30.
- the battery box formed by the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 can be of various shapes, such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, etc.
- a battery 100 there can be multiple battery cells 20, and the multiple battery cells 20 can be connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid connection.
- Hybrid connection means that the multiple battery cells 20 are connected both in series and in parallel.
- the multiple battery cells 20 can be directly connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid connection, and then the whole formed by the multiple battery cells 20 is housed in a box.
- the battery 100 can also be in the form of a battery module in which multiple battery cells 20 are first connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid connection, and the multiple battery modules are then connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid connection to form a whole and housed in a box.
- the battery 100 may also include other structures.
- the battery 100 may also include a busbar component for achieving electrical connection between the multiple battery cells 20.
- Each battery cell 20 may be a secondary battery cell or a primary battery cell; it may also be a lithium-sulfur battery cell, a sodium-ion battery cell, or a magnesium-ion battery cell, but is not limited thereto.
- the battery cell 20 may be cylindrical, flat, rectangular, or in other shapes.
- Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application
- Figure 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a battery 100, comprising a battery pack 400 and a compression assembly 500, wherein multiple rows of battery packs 400 are sequentially arranged along a first direction X, and each row of battery packs 400 comprises a plurality of battery cells 20 sequentially arranged and electrically connected to each other along a second direction Y; wherein the first direction X and the second direction Y are intersecting; the compression assembly 500 is disposed on the end cover of the battery cell 20 of the battery pack 400, and the compression assembly 500 respectively covers two adjacent rows of battery packs 400, and a heat exchange medium is disposed inside the compression assembly 500.
- the compression assembly 500 can extend along the second direction Y and be disposed between two adjacent battery packs 400.
- the compression assembly 500 is disposed above the edges of the adjacent battery packs 400 along the first direction X, and above the end caps of the battery cells 20 of the battery packs 400, thereby securely connecting the adjacent battery packs 400.
- the compression assembly 500 is disposed above the edges of the battery packs 400 in the first row and above the edges of the battery packs 400 in the second row.
- a compression assembly 500 may be disposed between each two adjacent battery packs 400 to sequentially connect and secure all battery packs 400 to form a single, large module, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the battery 100.
- Compression assemblies 500 may or may not be disposed on the edges of the battery packs 400 on opposite sides along the first direction X. For example, compression assemblies 500 may not be disposed on the left side of the leftmost battery pack 400 or on the right side of the rightmost battery pack 400.
- the battery 100 may further include a battery box, with the battery pack 400 placed within the box body 30.
- the box body 30 includes a bottom plate 61 and side plates 62 arranged along the circumference of the bottom plate 61.
- the compression assembly 500 is disposed on a side of the battery pack 400 facing away from the bottom plate 61.
- the end of the compression assembly 500 along the second direction Y may be connected to the side plate 62 of the box body, for example, by means of clips, bolts, etc., to further enhance the structural strength of the battery 100.
- the compression assembly 500 may also be connected only above the battery pack 400 and not connected to the box body.
- At least part of the interior of the compression assembly 500 is hollow to accommodate a heat exchange medium.
- the heat exchange medium can be a liquid such as water or ethylene glycol.
- the heat exchange medium can be circulated through external connecting pipes and its temperature can be adjusted.
- the compression assembly 500 can cool the battery cell 20.
- the compression assembly 500 can keep the battery cell 20 warm, thereby improving the cycle performance of the battery 100.
- the compression assembly 500 can also be a closed pipe structure, that is, the heat exchange medium within the compression assembly 500 cannot circulate.
- the heat exchange medium is a liquid such as water or ethylene glycol.
- the vaporization temperature of the heat exchange medium matches the thermal management temperature requirement of the battery cells 20.
- the vaporization temperature of the liquid matches the thermal management temperature requirement of the battery cells 20.
- the liquid in the vicinity will quickly vaporize and remove some of the heat.
- the heat exchange medium can also be a phase-changeable solid.
- the solid Under certain temperature and pressure conditions, the solid will transform from one phase to another. For example, when some battery cells 20 generate high temperatures due to overcurrent, the solid heat exchange medium in the vicinity will undergo a phase change, generating a liquid that removes some of the heat. When the liquid diffuses to other, cooler battery cells 20, it will undergo another phase change, returning to a solid state, thereby achieving uniform heating.
- the compression assembly 500 connects the battery packs 400 and presses on the adjacent battery packs 400, thereby enhancing the mechanical strength of the battery 100 and improving the stability of the battery 100.
- a heat exchange medium is provided inside the compression assembly 500, through which the battery cells 20 can be heat-exchanged, so that the battery cells 20 can operate at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the cycle performance of the battery 100.
- the compression assembly 500 of the embodiment of the present application integrates the two functions of connecting and fixing adjacent battery packs 400 and exchanging heat for the battery cells 20. There is no need to set up a separate thermal management component on the same side surface of the battery as the pressure strip structure, which simplifies the structure and saves space, thereby improving the energy density of the battery 100.
- FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- the pressing assembly 500 includes a pressing tube 51 and a sealing member 52.
- the pressing tube 51 extends along the second direction Y, and the heat exchange medium is arranged in the pressing tube 51; the two sealing members 52 are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the pressing tube 51 along the second direction Y.
- the pressure tube 51 is used to store heat exchange medium, and the sealing member 52 is used to seal the heat exchange medium inside the pressure tube 51.
- the sealing member 52 can be connected to the pressure tube 51 through a clamping connection such as an interference fit, bolt fastening, or welding.
- the pressure tube 51 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped with openings at both ends.
- the inner wall of the sealing member 52 wraps around the outer wall of the end of the pressure tube 51, sealing the openings of the pressure tube 51.
- the sealing member 52 seals the pressing tube 51, thereby improving the sealing performance of the pressing assembly 500.
- the pressing assemblies 500 of the present embodiment do not need to be connected and are independently provided, eliminating the need for connecting tubes and reducing the production cost of the battery 100.
- FIG5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application
- FIG6 is a structural schematic diagram of a compression assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- a reinforcing rib 53 is provided on a side of the pressure tube 51 facing away from the battery pack 400 .
- the reinforcing rib 53 and the pressing tube 51 can be manufactured by an integral molding process.
- the reinforcing rib 53 can extend along the second direction Y, or along the first direction X or any other direction.
- the number of the reinforcing rib 53 can be one or more.
- the reinforcing ribs 53 enhance the overall structural strength of the compression tube 51, improving its bending and compression resistance, and helping to protect the battery pack 400 from external impact or compression. Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs 53 can also improve thermal management to a certain extent. By providing the reinforcing ribs 53 on the compression tube 51, heat conduction and heat dissipation can be enhanced, helping to maintain the battery 100 operating within an appropriate temperature range.
- the reinforcing rib 53 extends along the second direction Y.
- the reinforcing rib 53 extends along the length of the compression tube 51, increasing the length of the reinforcing rib 53 and further improving the structural strength of the compression tube 51.
- the length of the reinforcing rib 53 along the second direction Y can be equal to the length of the compression tube 51 along the second direction Y.
- the length of the reinforcing rib 53 along the second direction Y can also be less than the length of the compression tube 51 along the second direction Y to facilitate connection between the end of the compression tube 51 and the blocking member 52.
- the reinforcing rib 53 includes a first sub-rib 531 and two second sub-ribs 532 .
- the two second sub-ribs 532 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the pressing tube 51 along the first direction X, and the first sub-rib 531 is arranged between the two second sub-ribs 532 .
- the first, second, and third sub-ribs 531, 532, and 533 extend along the second direction Y.
- the first sub-rib 531 can be positioned in the middle of the compression tube 51, while the second sub-rib 532 can be positioned at the edge of the compression tube 51.
- the reinforcing rib 53 is in a mountain shape. The cooperation between the first sub-rib 531 and the two second sub-ribs 532 further increases the rigidity of the compression tube 51 and its strength against deformation.
- the blocking member 52 is detachably disposed at the end of the pressure tube 51 .
- the sealing member 52 can be removably connected to the end of the pressure tube 51 by means of a snap fit, interference fit, or other means. If the pressure tube 51 or the sealing member 52 is damaged, it can be replaced independently of the pressure tube 51 or the sealing member 52, without having to replace the entire pressure tube 51 assembly. If the heat exchange medium inside the pressure tube 51 needs to be replaced, the sealing member 52 can also be directly disassembled to facilitate replacement of the heat exchange medium.
- FIG5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- the pressing assembly 500 is bonded to the battery pack 400 via a connecting adhesive layer 54 .
- connection adhesive can be applied to the bottom of the press assembly 500 and then attached to the battery pack 400. After the connection adhesive is cured, a connection adhesive layer 54 is formed.
- the connection adhesive layer 54 can be made of epoxy resin, acrylic resin glue, silicone rubber or polyurethane glue.
- the pressing assembly 500 is bonded to the battery pack 400 via the connecting adhesive layer 54 , which is simple and easy to install and can improve the production efficiency of the battery 100 .
- connection adhesive layer 54 is a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
- the connecting adhesive layer 54 is made of a thermally conductive adhesive, such as silicone rubber, polyurethane, epoxy, or acrylic. This thermally conductive connecting adhesive layer 54 allows for faster transfer of heat from the battery cells 20 to the press assembly 500, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the battery 100.
- FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press tube provided in some embodiments of the present application.
- the outer surface of the pressing assembly 500 is wrapped with an insulating layer 55 .
- the insulating layer 55 can be made of insulating materials such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polytetrafluoroethylene. If the compression assembly 500 is made of metal, wrapping the insulating layer 55 around the outside of the compression assembly 500 can prevent leakage of the battery 100 to a certain extent and improve the reliability of the battery 100.
- the first direction X is the length direction of the battery cell 20
- the second direction Y is the width direction of the battery cell 20 .
- the multiple battery cells 20 in each row of the battery pack 400 are arranged sequentially along the width of the battery cells 20, facilitating connection between the battery cells 20 and facilitating operation of the battery pack 400.
- the compression assembly 500 also extends along the width of the battery cells 20, allowing for the deployment of more compression assemblies 500, further improving the overall strength and thermal conductivity of the battery 100.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides an electrical device, comprising a battery 100 according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the battery 100 is used to provide electrical energy.
- a battery 100 comprising a battery pack 400 and a compression assembly 500.
- Multiple rows of battery packs 400 are sequentially arranged along a first direction X, and each row of battery packs 400 includes a plurality of sequentially arranged and electrically connected battery cells 20 along a second direction Y.
- the compression assembly 500 is disposed on the end caps of the battery cells 20 of the battery pack 400, and the compression assembly 500 covers two adjacent rows of battery packs 400.
- a heat exchange medium is disposed within the compression assembly 500.
- the compression assembly 500 includes a compression tube 51 and a sealing member 52.
- the compression tube 51 extends along the second direction Y, and the heat exchange medium is disposed within the compression tube 51.
- Two sealing members 52 are disposed at opposite ends of the compression tube 51 along the second direction Y.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求享有于2024年3月1日提交的名称为“电池和用电装置”的中国专利申请202420400786.5的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 202420400786.5, filed on March 1, 2024, entitled “Battery and Electrical Device,” the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及电池技术领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种电池和用电装置。The present application relates to the technical field of batteries, and more particularly, to a battery and an electrical device.
目前,从市场形势的发展来看,动力电池的应用越加广泛。动力电池不仅被应用于水力、火力、风力和太阳能电站等储能电源系统,而且还被广泛应用于电动自行车、电动摩托车、电动汽车等电动交通工具,以及军事装备和航空航天等多个领域。随着动力电池应用领域的不断扩大,其市场的需求量也在不断地扩增。Currently, market developments indicate that power batteries are becoming increasingly widely used. They are not only used in energy storage systems such as hydropower, thermal, wind, and solar power plants, but are also widely used in electric vehicles like electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, and electric vehicles, as well as in military equipment and aerospace. As power battery applications continue to expand, market demand is also growing.
在电池技术的发展中,如何提高电池的能量密度,是电池技术中一个重要的研究方向。In the development of battery technology, how to improve the energy density of batteries is an important research direction in battery technology.
本申请提供了一种电池和用电装置,其能提高电池的能量密度。The present application provides a battery and an electrical device, which can improve the energy density of the battery.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电池,电池包括电池组和压固组件,多排电池组沿第一方向依次设置,每一排电池组沿第二方向包括多个依次设置且互相电连接的电池单体;其中,第一方向与第二方向呈相交设置;压固组件设置在电池组的电池单体的端盖上,且压固组件分别覆盖相邻的两排电池组,压固组件的内部设置有换热介质。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery, comprising a battery pack and a compression assembly, wherein multiple rows of battery packs are arranged in sequence along a first direction, and each row of battery packs comprises multiple battery cells arranged in sequence and electrically connected to each other along a second direction; wherein the first direction and the second direction are arranged to intersect; the compression assembly is arranged on the end cover of the battery cell of the battery pack, and the compression assembly respectively covers two adjacent rows of battery packs, and a heat exchange medium is arranged inside the compression assembly.
上述方案中,压固组件将电池组之间连接,压在相邻的电池组上,增强电池的机械强度,提高电池的稳定性。同时,压固组件的内部设置有换热介质,通过换热介质可以对电池单体进行换热,使得电池单体能在适宜的温度下工作,从而提高电池的循环性能。本申请实施例的压固组件集成了连接固定相邻电池组以及对电池单体进行换热的两种功能,无需在电池设置压条结构的同一侧表面再单独设置热管理部件,简化了结构,节省了空间,从而能够提高电池的能量密度。In the above solution, the compression assembly connects the battery packs and presses on the adjacent battery packs to enhance the mechanical strength of the battery and improve the stability of the battery. At the same time, a heat exchange medium is provided inside the compression assembly, through which the heat of the battery cells can be exchanged, so that the battery cells can operate at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the cycle performance of the battery. The compression assembly of the embodiment of the present application integrates the two functions of connecting and fixing adjacent battery packs and exchanging heat for the battery cells. There is no need to set up a separate thermal management component on the same side surface of the battery as the pressure strip structure, which simplifies the structure and saves space, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.
在一些实施例中,压固组件包括压管和封堵件,压管沿第二方向延伸,换热介质设置在压管中;两个封堵件分别设置在压管沿第二方向的相对两端。In some embodiments, the pressing assembly includes a pressing tube and a sealing member. The pressing tube extends along the second direction, and the heat exchange medium is arranged in the pressing tube. The two sealing members are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the pressing tube along the second direction.
上述方案中,通过封堵件将压管密封,提高了压固组件的密封性能。而且本申请实施例的各个压固组件无需连接,各自独立设置,省去了连接管,降低了电池的生产成本。In the above solution, the sealing member seals the compression tube, improving the sealing performance of the compression assembly. In addition, the individual compression assemblies in the embodiment of the present application do not need to be connected and are independently provided, eliminating the need for connecting tubes and reducing the production cost of the battery.
在一些实施例中,压管背离电池组的一侧设置有加强筋,加强筋能够增强压管的结构强度。In some embodiments, a reinforcing rib is provided on a side of the pressure tube facing away from the battery pack, and the reinforcing rib can enhance the structural strength of the pressure tube.
在一些实施例中,加强筋沿第二方向延伸,增大了加强筋的长度,进一步提高压管的结构强度。In some embodiments, the reinforcing ribs extend along the second direction, increasing the length of the reinforcing ribs and further improving the structural strength of the compression tube.
在一些实施例中,加强筋包括第一子筋和两个第二子筋,两个第二子筋分别设置在压管沿第一方向的相对两侧,第一子筋设置在两个第二子筋之间。In some embodiments, the reinforcing rib includes a first sub-rib and two second sub-ribs, the two second sub-ribs are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the press tube along the first direction, and the first sub-rib is arranged between the two second sub-ribs.
上述方案中,通过第一子筋和两个第二子筋的配合,进一步提高压管的刚度,提高抗形变的强度。In the above solution, the cooperation between the first sub-rib and the two second sub-ribs further improves the rigidity of the compression tube and the strength against deformation.
在一些实施例中,封堵件可拆卸地设置于压管的端部,便于维修和更换损坏的部件,降低成本。In some embodiments, the blocking member is detachably provided at the end of the pressure tube, so as to facilitate maintenance and replacement of damaged parts and reduce costs.
在一些实施例中,压固组件通过连接胶层粘接在电池组上,简单易安装,能够提高电池的生产效率。In some embodiments, the compression assembly is bonded to the battery pack via a connecting adhesive layer, which is simple and easy to install and can improve battery production efficiency.
在一些实施例中,连接胶层为导热胶层,能够将电池单体的热量更快速地传递至压固组件,从而提高电池的换热效率。In some embodiments, the connecting adhesive layer is a thermally conductive adhesive layer, which can transfer the heat of the battery cell to the pressing assembly more quickly, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the battery.
在一些实施例中,压固组件的外表面包裹有绝缘层。若压固组件采用金属材料,在压固组件的外侧包裹绝缘层,可以在一定程度上防止电池漏电,提高电池的可靠性。In some embodiments, the outer surface of the press-fit assembly is wrapped with an insulating layer. If the press-fit assembly is made of metal material, wrapping the outer surface of the press-fit assembly with an insulating layer can prevent battery leakage to a certain extent and improve battery reliability.
在一些实施例中,第一方向为电池单体的长度方向,第二方向为电池单体的宽度方向。In some embodiments, the first direction is a length direction of the battery cell, and the second direction is a width direction of the battery cell.
上述方案中,每排电池组的多个电池单体分别沿电池单体的宽度方向依次设置,便于电池单体之间的连接,便于电池组的运转。In the above solution, the multiple battery cells of each row of the battery pack are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the battery cells, which facilitates the connection between the battery cells and the operation of the battery pack.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种用电装置,包括上述任一实施方式的电池,电池用于提供电能。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electrical device, comprising a battery according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the battery is used to provide electrical energy.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的爆炸示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的部分结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图4为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的截面图;FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图5为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的局部示意图;FIG5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图6为本申请一些实施例提供的压固组件的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application;
图7为本申请一些实施例提供的压管的剖面示意图。FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press tube provided in some embodiments of the present application.
在附图中,附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。In the drawings, the drawings are not drawn to scale.
附图标记说明:
1000、车辆;100、电池;200、控制器;300、马达;10、上盖;20、
电池单体;400、电池组;500、压固组件;51、压管;52、封堵件;53、加强筋;531、第一子筋;532、第二子筋;54、连接胶层;55、绝缘层;61、底板、62、侧板;X、第一方向;Y、第二方向。Description of reference numerals:
1000, vehicle; 100, battery; 200, controller; 300, motor; 10, upper cover; 20,
Battery cell; 400, battery pack; 500, pressing assembly; 51, pressing tube; 52, sealing member; 53, reinforcing rib; 531, first sub-rib; 532, second sub-rib; 54, connecting adhesive layer; 55, insulating layer; 61, bottom plate; 62, side plate; X, first direction; Y, second direction.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
除非另有定义,本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本申请中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序或主次关系。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of this application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application. The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order or a primary-secondary relationship.
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。References to "embodiments" in this application mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“附接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connected," and "attached" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific circumstances.
本申请中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本申请中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The term "and/or" in this application simply describes an association between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
在本申请的实施例中,相同的附图标记表示相同的部件,并且为了简洁,在不同实施例中,省略对相同部件的详细说明。应理解,附图示出的本申请实施例中的各种部件的厚度、长宽等尺寸,以及集成装置的整体厚度、长宽等尺寸仅为示例性说明,而不应对本申请构成任何限定。In the embodiments of this application, the same reference numerals represent the same components, and for the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of the same components in different embodiments are omitted. It should be understood that the thickness, length, width, and other dimensions of the various components in the embodiments of this application, as well as the overall thickness, length, width, and other dimensions of the integrated device shown in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not constitute any limitation on this application.
本申请中出现的“多个”指的是两个以上(包括两个)。The term "plurality" used in this application refers to two or more (including two).
本申请中,电池单体可以包括锂离子二次电池单体、锂离子一次电池单体、锂硫电池单体、钠锂离子电池单体、钠离子电池单体或镁离子电池单体等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。电池单体可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等,本申请实施例对此也不限定。In this application, battery cells may include lithium-ion secondary battery cells, lithium-ion primary battery cells, lithium-sulfur battery cells, sodium-lithium-ion battery cells, sodium-ion battery cells, or magnesium-ion battery cells, and the embodiments of this application are not limited thereto. Battery cells may be cylindrical, flat, rectangular, or in other shapes, and the embodiments of this application are not limited thereto.
本申请中,电池单体可以包括锂离子二次电池单体、锂离子一次电池单体、锂硫电池单体、钠锂离子电池单体、钠离子电池单体或镁离子电池单体等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。电池单体可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等,本申请实施例对此也不限定。电池单体一般按封装的方式分成三种:柱形电池单体、方体方形电池单体和软包电池单体,本申请实施例对此也不限定。In this application, battery cells may include lithium-ion secondary battery cells, lithium-ion primary battery cells, lithium-sulfur battery cells, sodium-lithium-ion battery cells, sodium-ion battery cells, or magnesium-ion battery cells, etc., and the embodiments of this application do not limit this. Battery cells may be cylindrical, flat, rectangular, or other shapes, etc., and the embodiments of this application do not limit this. Battery cells are generally divided into three types according to the packaging method: cylindrical battery cells, square battery cells, and soft-pack battery cells, and the embodiments of this application do not limit this.
本申请的实施例所提到的电池是指包括一个或多个电池单体以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。例如,本申请中所提到的电池可以包括电池模块或电池包等。电池一般包括用于封装一个或多个电池单体的箱体。箱体可以避免液体或其他异物影响电池单体的充电或放电。The battery referred to in the embodiments of this application refers to a single physical module that includes one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity. For example, the battery referred to in this application may include a battery module or a battery pack. A battery generally includes a casing that encloses one or more battery cells. The casing prevents liquids or other foreign matter from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
电池单体包括电极组件和电解液,电极组件由正极片、负极片和隔离膜组成。电池单体主要依靠金属离子在正极片和负极片之间移动来工作。正极片包括正极集流体和正极活性物质层,正极活性物质层涂覆于正极集流体的表面,未涂敷正极活性物质层的集流体凸出于已涂覆正极活性物质层的集流体,未涂敷正极活性物质层的集流体层叠后作为正极极耳。以锂离子电池为例,正极集流体的材料可以为铝,正极活性物质可以为钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂、三元锂或锰酸锂等。负极片包括负极集流体和负极活性物质层,负极活性物质层涂覆于负极集流体的表面,未涂敷负极活性物质层的集流体凸出于已涂覆负极活性物质层的集流体,未涂敷负极活性物质层的集流体层叠后作为负极极耳。负极集流体的材料可以为铜,负极活性物质可以为碳或硅等。隔离膜的材质可以为PP(polypropylene,聚丙烯)或PE(polyethylene,聚乙烯)等。此外,电极组件可以是卷绕式结构,也可以是叠片式结构,本申请实施例并不限于此。A battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte. The electrode assembly consists of a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator. A battery cell primarily operates by the movement of metal ions between the positive and negative electrode sheets. The positive electrode sheet comprises a positive current collector and a positive active material layer. The positive active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive current collector. The current collector uncoated with the positive active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the positive active material layer. The current collectors uncoated with the positive active material layer, when stacked, serve as the positive electrode tabs. For lithium-ion batteries, for example, the positive current collector can be made of aluminum, and the positive active material can be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, or lithium manganese oxide. The negative electrode sheet comprises a negative current collector and a negative active material layer. The negative active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative current collector. The current collector uncoated with the negative active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the negative active material layer. The current collectors uncoated with the negative active material layer, when stacked, serve as the negative electrode tabs. The negative current collector can be made of copper, and the negative active material can be carbon, silicon, or other materials. The material of the isolation film may be PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene), etc. In addition, the electrode assembly may be a wound structure or a laminated structure, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
本申请实施例公开的电池单体可以但不限用于车辆、船舶或飞行器等用电装置中。可以使用具备本申请公开的电池单体、电池等组成该用电装置的电源系统,这样,有利于提升电池性能的稳定性和电池寿命。The battery cells disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be used, but are not limited to, in electrical devices such as vehicles, ships, or aircraft. A power supply system comprising the battery cells and batteries disclosed in this application can be used to improve the stability of battery performance and battery life.
电池在不同的环境温度下会呈现不同的电循环性能,当环境温度过高或过低时,都会导致电池的循环性能下降,甚至引起其使用寿命缩短。为了保证新能源汽车安全、性能稳定、优异地运行,必须对电池进行有效的热管理,设置热管理部件控制电池始终工作在合适的温度范围内,以提高电池的循环性能。另外,电池组之间一般会通过压条结构连接为大模组,以提高电池的机械强度。上述结构增加了电池的复杂度,占用了电池的内部空间,降低了电池的能量密度。Batteries will exhibit different electrical cycle performance at different ambient temperatures. When the ambient temperature is too high or too low, the battery's cycle performance will decline, and even its service life will be shortened. In order to ensure the safety, stable performance, and excellent operation of new energy vehicles, effective thermal management of the battery must be carried out. Thermal management components must be set to control the battery to always operate within the appropriate temperature range to improve the battery's cycle performance. In addition, battery packs are generally connected into large modules through a layering structure to improve the mechanical strength of the battery. The above structure increases the complexity of the battery, occupies the internal space of the battery, and reduces the energy density of the battery.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种电池,电池包括电池组和压固组件,多排电池组沿第一方向依次设置,每一排电池组沿第二方向包括多个依次设置且互相电连接的电池单体;压固组件设置在电池组的电池单体的端盖上,且压固组件分别覆盖相邻的两排电池组,压固组件的内部设置有换热介质。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery, which includes a battery pack and a compression assembly, wherein multiple rows of battery packs are arranged in sequence along a first direction, and each row of battery packs includes multiple battery cells arranged in sequence and electrically connected to each other along a second direction; the compression assembly is arranged on the end cover of the battery cell of the battery pack, and the compression assembly respectively covers two adjacent rows of battery packs, and a heat exchange medium is arranged inside the compression assembly.
上述方案中,压固组件将电池组之间连接,压在相邻的电池组上,增强电池的机械强度,提高电池的稳定性。同时,压固组件的内部设置有换热介质,通过换热介质可以对电池单体进行换热,使得电池单体能在适宜的温度下工作,从而提高电池的循环性能。本申请实施例的压固组件集成了连接固定相邻电池组以及对电池单体进行换热的两种功能,无需在电池设置压条结构的同一侧表面再单独设置热管理部件,简化了结构,节省了空间,从而能够提高电池的能量密度。In the above solution, the compression assembly connects the battery packs and presses on the adjacent battery packs to enhance the mechanical strength of the battery and improve the stability of the battery. At the same time, a heat exchange medium is provided inside the compression assembly, through which the heat of the battery cells can be exchanged, so that the battery cells can operate at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the cycle performance of the battery. The compression assembly of the embodiment of the present application integrates the two functions of connecting and fixing adjacent battery packs and exchanging heat for the battery cells. There is no need to set up a separate thermal management component on the same side surface of the battery as the pressure strip structure, which simplifies the structure and saves space, thereby improving the energy density of the battery.
本申请实施例提供一种使用电池作为电源的用电装置,用电装置可以为但不限于手机、平板、笔记本电脑、电动玩具、电动工具、电瓶车、电动汽车、轮船、航天器等等。其中,电动玩具可以包括固定式或移动式的电动玩具,例如,游戏机、电动汽车玩具、电动轮船玩具和电动飞机玩具等等,航天器可以包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等等。The present invention provides an electric device that uses a battery as a power source. The electric device may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop computer, an electric toy, an electric tool, a battery-powered vehicle, an electric car, a ship, a spacecraft, etc. The electric toy may include a fixed or mobile electric toy, such as a game console, an electric car toy, an electric ship toy, and an electric airplane toy, etc. The spacecraft may include an airplane, a rocket, a space shuttle, and a spacecraft, etc.
以下实施例为了方便说明,以本申请一实施例的一种用电装置为车辆1000为例进行说明。For the convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking a vehicle 1000 as an example of an electrical device according to an embodiment of the present application.
请参照图1,图1为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆1000的结构示意图。车辆1000可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车,新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。车辆1000的内部设置有电池100,电池100可以设置在车辆1000的底部或头部或尾部。电池100可以用于车辆1000的供电,例如,电池100可以作为车辆1000的操作电源。车辆1000还可以包括控制器200和马达300,控制器200用来控制电池100为马达300供电,例如,用于车辆1000的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1000 provided in some embodiments of the present application. The vehicle 1000 can be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle. The new energy vehicle can be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc. A battery 100 is provided inside the vehicle 1000, and the battery 100 can be provided at the bottom, head or tail of the vehicle 1000. The battery 100 can be used to power the vehicle 1000. For example, the battery 100 can serve as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000. The vehicle 1000 may also include a controller 200 and a motor 300. The controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to power the motor 300, for example, for starting, navigating and driving the vehicle 1000.
在本申请一些实施例中,电池100不仅可以作为车辆1000的操作电源,还可以作为车辆1000的驱动电源,代替或部分地代替燃油或天然气为车辆1000提供驱动动力。In some embodiments of the present application, the battery 100 can serve not only as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000, but also as a driving power source for the vehicle 1000, replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000.
请参照图2,图2为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的爆炸示意图。电池100包括电池箱和电池单体20。在一些实施例中,电池箱可以包括上盖10和箱体30,上盖10与箱体30相互盖合,上盖10和箱体30共同限定出用于容纳电池单体20的容纳腔。箱体30可以为一端开口的空心结构,上盖10可以为板状结构,上盖10盖合于箱体30的开口侧,以使上盖10与箱体30共同限定出容纳腔;上盖10和箱体30也可以是均为一侧开口的空心结构,上盖10的开口侧盖合于箱体30的开口侧。当然,上盖10和箱体30形成的电池箱可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体、长方体等。Please refer to Figure 2, which is an exploded schematic diagram of the battery provided in some embodiments of the present application. The battery 100 includes a battery box and a battery cell 20. In some embodiments, the battery box may include an upper cover 10 and a box body 30, the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 covering each other, and the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 jointly define a receiving cavity for accommodating the battery cell 20. The box body 30 may be a hollow structure with one end open, and the upper cover 10 may be a plate-like structure, the upper cover 10 covering the open side of the box body 30, so that the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 jointly define a receiving cavity; the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 may also be hollow structures with one side open, the open side of the upper cover 10 covering the open side of the box body 30. Of course, the battery box formed by the upper cover 10 and the box body 30 can be of various shapes, such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, etc.
如图3所示,在电池100中,电池单体20可以是多个,多个电池单体20之间可串联或并联或混联,混联是指多个电池单体20中既有串联又有并联。多个电池单体20之间可直接串联或并联或混联在一起,再将多个电池单体20构成的整体容纳于箱体内;当然,电池100也可以是多个电池单体20先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块形式,多个电池模块再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体,并容纳于箱体内。电池100还可以包括其他结构,例如,该电池100还可以包括汇流部件,用于实现多个电池单体20之间的电连接。As shown in Figure 3, in a battery 100, there can be multiple battery cells 20, and the multiple battery cells 20 can be connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid connection. Hybrid connection means that the multiple battery cells 20 are connected both in series and in parallel. The multiple battery cells 20 can be directly connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid connection, and then the whole formed by the multiple battery cells 20 is housed in a box. Of course, the battery 100 can also be in the form of a battery module in which multiple battery cells 20 are first connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid connection, and the multiple battery modules are then connected in series, in parallel, or in a hybrid connection to form a whole and housed in a box. The battery 100 may also include other structures. For example, the battery 100 may also include a busbar component for achieving electrical connection between the multiple battery cells 20.
其中,每个电池单体20可以为二次电池单体或一次电池单体;还可以是锂硫电池单体、钠离子电池单体或镁离子电池单体,但不局限于此。电池单体20可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等。Each battery cell 20 may be a secondary battery cell or a primary battery cell; it may also be a lithium-sulfur battery cell, a sodium-ion battery cell, or a magnesium-ion battery cell, but is not limited thereto. The battery cell 20 may be cylindrical, flat, rectangular, or in other shapes.
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的部分结构示意图;图4为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的截面图;图5为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的局部示意图。Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application; and Figure 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
请结合图3-图5,第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电池100,电池100包括电池组400和压固组件500,多排电池组400沿第一方向X依次设置,每一排电池组400沿第二方向Y包括多个依次设置且互相电连接的电池单体20;其中,第一方向X与第二方向Y呈相交设置;压固组件500设置在电池组400的电池单体20的端盖上,且压固组件500分别覆盖相邻的两排电池组400,压固组件500的内部设置有换热介质。3-5 , in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery 100, comprising a battery pack 400 and a compression assembly 500, wherein multiple rows of battery packs 400 are sequentially arranged along a first direction X, and each row of battery packs 400 comprises a plurality of battery cells 20 sequentially arranged and electrically connected to each other along a second direction Y; wherein the first direction X and the second direction Y are intersecting; the compression assembly 500 is disposed on the end cover of the battery cell 20 of the battery pack 400, and the compression assembly 500 respectively covers two adjacent rows of battery packs 400, and a heat exchange medium is disposed inside the compression assembly 500.
压固组件500可以沿第二方向Y延伸,设置在相邻两个电池组400之间,且压固组件500分别设置在相邻的电池组400沿第一方向X的边缘的上方,位于电池组400的各个电池单体20的端盖的上方,将相邻的电池组400固定连接。示例性的,压固组件500设置在第一排电池组400的边缘的上方以及第二排电池组400的边缘的上方。The compression assembly 500 can extend along the second direction Y and be disposed between two adjacent battery packs 400. The compression assembly 500 is disposed above the edges of the adjacent battery packs 400 along the first direction X, and above the end caps of the battery cells 20 of the battery packs 400, thereby securely connecting the adjacent battery packs 400. Exemplarily, the compression assembly 500 is disposed above the edges of the battery packs 400 in the first row and above the edges of the battery packs 400 in the second row.
在每两个相邻的电池组400之间均可以设置压固组件500,以使所有的电池组400依次连接固定,形成整体的大模组,加强电池100的结构强度。其中,沿第一方向X的相对两侧的电池组400的边缘可以设置压固组件500,也可以不设置压固组件500。示例性的,位于最左侧的电池组400的左侧、以及位于最右侧的电池组400的右侧均可以不设置压固组件500。A compression assembly 500 may be disposed between each two adjacent battery packs 400 to sequentially connect and secure all battery packs 400 to form a single, large module, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the battery 100. Compression assemblies 500 may or may not be disposed on the edges of the battery packs 400 on opposite sides along the first direction X. For example, compression assemblies 500 may not be disposed on the left side of the leftmost battery pack 400 or on the right side of the rightmost battery pack 400.
电池100还可以包括电池箱,电池组400放置在电池箱的箱体30中。箱体30包括底板61以及沿底板61的周向设置的侧板62,压固组件500设置在电池组400背离底板61的一侧,压固组件500沿第二方向Y的端部可以与箱体的侧板62连接,例如通过卡扣、螺栓等方式连接,以进一步加强电池100的结构强度。当然,压固组件500也可以仅连接在电池组400的上方,不与箱体连接。The battery 100 may further include a battery box, with the battery pack 400 placed within the box body 30. The box body 30 includes a bottom plate 61 and side plates 62 arranged along the circumference of the bottom plate 61. The compression assembly 500 is disposed on a side of the battery pack 400 facing away from the bottom plate 61. The end of the compression assembly 500 along the second direction Y may be connected to the side plate 62 of the box body, for example, by means of clips, bolts, etc., to further enhance the structural strength of the battery 100. Of course, the compression assembly 500 may also be connected only above the battery pack 400 and not connected to the box body.
压固组件500至少部分的内部为空心结构,以容纳换热介质。其中,换热介质可以为水、乙二醇等液体,换热介质可以通过外部的连接管道循环,温度可以调节,当电池单体20的温度过高时,压固组件500能够为电池单体20降温;当电池单体20的温度过低时,压固组件500能够为电池单体20保温,提高电池100的循环性能。At least part of the interior of the compression assembly 500 is hollow to accommodate a heat exchange medium. The heat exchange medium can be a liquid such as water or ethylene glycol. The heat exchange medium can be circulated through external connecting pipes and its temperature can be adjusted. When the temperature of the battery cell 20 is too high, the compression assembly 500 can cool the battery cell 20. When the temperature of the battery cell 20 is too low, the compression assembly 500 can keep the battery cell 20 warm, thereby improving the cycle performance of the battery 100.
当然,压固组件500还可以为封闭式管道结构,即压固组件500内部的换热介质不能循环。例如换热介质为水、乙二醇等液体,换热介质的气化温度与电池单体20的热管理需求温度相匹配,当部分电池单体20因过流而产生高温情况时,液体的气化温度与电池单体20的热管理需求温度相匹配。当部分电池单体20因过流而产生高温情况时,其附近的液体会迅速气化带走部分热量,气体扩散到其它较冷电池单体20的位置时会凝结,同时释放出热量达到匀热的目的。换热介质还可以是可相变的固体,在一定的温度、压强的作用下,固体由一个相到另一个相的转变,例如当某部分电池单体20因过流而产生高温情况时,其附近呈固态的换热介质会发生相变,生成液体带走部分热量,液体扩散到其它较冷电池单体20的位置时又再次发生相变,变为固态,从而达到匀热的目的。Of course, the compression assembly 500 can also be a closed pipe structure, that is, the heat exchange medium within the compression assembly 500 cannot circulate. For example, the heat exchange medium is a liquid such as water or ethylene glycol. The vaporization temperature of the heat exchange medium matches the thermal management temperature requirement of the battery cells 20. When some battery cells 20 generate high temperatures due to overcurrent, the vaporization temperature of the liquid matches the thermal management temperature requirement of the battery cells 20. When some battery cells 20 generate high temperatures due to overcurrent, the liquid in the vicinity will quickly vaporize and remove some of the heat. When the gas diffuses to other, cooler battery cells 20, it will condense and release heat to achieve uniform heating. The heat exchange medium can also be a phase-changeable solid. Under certain temperature and pressure conditions, the solid will transform from one phase to another. For example, when some battery cells 20 generate high temperatures due to overcurrent, the solid heat exchange medium in the vicinity will undergo a phase change, generating a liquid that removes some of the heat. When the liquid diffuses to other, cooler battery cells 20, it will undergo another phase change, returning to a solid state, thereby achieving uniform heating.
上述方案中,压固组件500将电池组400之间连接,压在相邻的电池组400上,增强电池100的机械强度,提高电池100的稳定性。同时,压固组件500的内部设置有换热介质,通过换热介质可以对电池单体20进行换热,使得电池单体20能在适宜的温度下工作,从而提高电池100的循环性能。本申请实施例的压固组件500集成了连接固定相邻电池组400以及对电池单体20进行换热的两种功能,无需在电池设置压条结构的同一侧表面再单独设置热管理部件,简化了结构,节省了空间,从而能够提高电池100的能量密度。In the above solution, the compression assembly 500 connects the battery packs 400 and presses on the adjacent battery packs 400, thereby enhancing the mechanical strength of the battery 100 and improving the stability of the battery 100. At the same time, a heat exchange medium is provided inside the compression assembly 500, through which the battery cells 20 can be heat-exchanged, so that the battery cells 20 can operate at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the cycle performance of the battery 100. The compression assembly 500 of the embodiment of the present application integrates the two functions of connecting and fixing adjacent battery packs 400 and exchanging heat for the battery cells 20. There is no need to set up a separate thermal management component on the same side surface of the battery as the pressure strip structure, which simplifies the structure and saves space, thereby improving the energy density of the battery 100.
图6为本申请一些实施例提供的压固组件的结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
如图6所示,在一些实施例中,压固组件500包括压管51和封堵件52,压管51沿第二方向Y延伸,换热介质设置在压管51中;两个封堵件52分别设置在压管51沿第二方向Y的相对两端。As shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments, the pressing assembly 500 includes a pressing tube 51 and a sealing member 52. The pressing tube 51 extends along the second direction Y, and the heat exchange medium is arranged in the pressing tube 51; the two sealing members 52 are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the pressing tube 51 along the second direction Y.
压管51用于存储换热介质,封堵件52用于封住压管51内部的换热介质。封堵件52可以通过过盈配合等卡接、螺栓锁附或者焊接等方式与压管51连接。示例性的,压管51为空心的长方体形状,压管51的两端具有开口,封堵件52的内壁包裹在压管51的端部的外壁,将压管51的开口密封。The pressure tube 51 is used to store heat exchange medium, and the sealing member 52 is used to seal the heat exchange medium inside the pressure tube 51. The sealing member 52 can be connected to the pressure tube 51 through a clamping connection such as an interference fit, bolt fastening, or welding. For example, the pressure tube 51 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped with openings at both ends. The inner wall of the sealing member 52 wraps around the outer wall of the end of the pressure tube 51, sealing the openings of the pressure tube 51.
上述方案中,通过封堵件52将压管51密封,提高了压固组件500的密封性能。而且本申请实施例的各个压固组件500无需连接,各自独立设置,省去了连接管,降低了电池100的生产成本。In the above solution, the sealing member 52 seals the pressing tube 51, thereby improving the sealing performance of the pressing assembly 500. Moreover, the pressing assemblies 500 of the present embodiment do not need to be connected and are independently provided, eliminating the need for connecting tubes and reducing the production cost of the battery 100.
图5为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的局部示意图;图6为本申请一些实施例提供的压固组件的结构示意图。FIG5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application; FIG6 is a structural schematic diagram of a compression assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
请结合参阅图5和图6,在一些实施例中,压管51背离电池组400的一侧设置有加强筋53。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . In some embodiments, a reinforcing rib 53 is provided on a side of the pressure tube 51 facing away from the battery pack 400 .
加强筋53与压管51可以通过一体成型工艺制备。加强筋53可以沿第二方向Y延伸,也可以沿第一方向X或其它任意方向延伸。加强筋53的数量可以为一个或者多个。The reinforcing rib 53 and the pressing tube 51 can be manufactured by an integral molding process. The reinforcing rib 53 can extend along the second direction Y, or along the first direction X or any other direction. The number of the reinforcing rib 53 can be one or more.
加强筋53能够增强压管51的整体结构强度,提高其抗弯曲和抗压能力,有助于保护电池组400免受外部冲击或挤压的影响。同时,加强筋53还可以在一定程度上改善热管理,通过在压管51上设置加强筋53,可以提高热量的传导和散热,有助于维持电池100在适当温度范围内运行。The reinforcing ribs 53 enhance the overall structural strength of the compression tube 51, improving its bending and compression resistance, and helping to protect the battery pack 400 from external impact or compression. Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs 53 can also improve thermal management to a certain extent. By providing the reinforcing ribs 53 on the compression tube 51, heat conduction and heat dissipation can be enhanced, helping to maintain the battery 100 operating within an appropriate temperature range.
在一些实施例中,加强筋53沿第二方向Y延伸。In some embodiments, the reinforcing rib 53 extends along the second direction Y.
也就是说,加强筋53沿压管51的长度方向延伸,增大了加强筋53的长度,进一步提高压管51的结构强度。加强筋53沿第二方向Y的长度可以与压管51沿第二方向Y的长度相等。加强筋53沿第二方向Y的长度也可以小于压管51沿第二方向Y的长度,以便于压管51的端部与封堵件52连接。In other words, the reinforcing rib 53 extends along the length of the compression tube 51, increasing the length of the reinforcing rib 53 and further improving the structural strength of the compression tube 51. The length of the reinforcing rib 53 along the second direction Y can be equal to the length of the compression tube 51 along the second direction Y. The length of the reinforcing rib 53 along the second direction Y can also be less than the length of the compression tube 51 along the second direction Y to facilitate connection between the end of the compression tube 51 and the blocking member 52.
在一些实施例中,加强筋53包括第一子筋531和两个第二子筋532,两个第二子筋532分别设置在压管51沿第一方向X的相对两侧,第一子筋531设置在两个第二子筋532之间。In some embodiments, the reinforcing rib 53 includes a first sub-rib 531 and two second sub-ribs 532 . The two second sub-ribs 532 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the pressing tube 51 along the first direction X, and the first sub-rib 531 is arranged between the two second sub-ribs 532 .
第一子筋531、第二子筋532和第三子筋均沿第二方向Y延伸,第一子筋531可以设置在压管51的中间部位,第二子筋532设置在压管51的边缘部位。加强筋53呈山字形,通过第一子筋531和两个第二子筋532的配合,进一步提高压管51的刚度,提高抗形变的强度。The first, second, and third sub-ribs 531, 532, and 533 extend along the second direction Y. The first sub-rib 531 can be positioned in the middle of the compression tube 51, while the second sub-rib 532 can be positioned at the edge of the compression tube 51. The reinforcing rib 53 is in a mountain shape. The cooperation between the first sub-rib 531 and the two second sub-ribs 532 further increases the rigidity of the compression tube 51 and its strength against deformation.
在一些实施例中,封堵件52可拆卸地设置于压管51的端部。In some embodiments, the blocking member 52 is detachably disposed at the end of the pressure tube 51 .
封堵件52可以通过卡扣、过盈配合等方式可拆卸地连接于压管51的端部。若压管51或者封堵件52损坏,可以单独更换压管51或者封堵件52,无需更换整个压管51组件。若压管51内部的换热介质需要更换,也可以直接拆开封堵件52,便于换热介质的更换。The sealing member 52 can be removably connected to the end of the pressure tube 51 by means of a snap fit, interference fit, or other means. If the pressure tube 51 or the sealing member 52 is damaged, it can be replaced independently of the pressure tube 51 or the sealing member 52, without having to replace the entire pressure tube 51 assembly. If the heat exchange medium inside the pressure tube 51 needs to be replaced, the sealing member 52 can also be directly disassembled to facilitate replacement of the heat exchange medium.
上述方案中,通过将封堵件52可拆卸的设置于压管51的端部,便于维修和更换损坏的部件,降低成本。In the above solution, by detachably arranging the blocking member 52 at the end of the pressure tube 51 , it is convenient to repair and replace damaged parts, thereby reducing costs.
图5为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的局部示意图。FIG5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
如图5所示,在一些实施例中,压固组件500通过连接胶层54粘接在电池组400上。As shown in FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the pressing assembly 500 is bonded to the battery pack 400 via a connecting adhesive layer 54 .
可在压固组件500的底部涂覆连接胶,然后再粘贴在电池组400上,连接胶固化后形成连接胶层54。其中,连接胶层54可以的胶体可以选用环氧树脂、丙烯酸树脂胶、硅橡胶或者聚氨酯胶等材料。A connection adhesive can be applied to the bottom of the press assembly 500 and then attached to the battery pack 400. After the connection adhesive is cured, a connection adhesive layer 54 is formed. The connection adhesive layer 54 can be made of epoxy resin, acrylic resin glue, silicone rubber or polyurethane glue.
上述方案中,压固组件500通过连接胶层54粘接在电池组400上,简单易安装,能够提高电池100的生产效率。In the above solution, the pressing assembly 500 is bonded to the battery pack 400 via the connecting adhesive layer 54 , which is simple and easy to install and can improve the production efficiency of the battery 100 .
在一些实施例中,连接胶层54为导热胶层。In some embodiments, the connection adhesive layer 54 is a thermally conductive adhesive layer.
连接胶层54选用导热性能的胶体,例如硅橡胶导热胶、聚氨酯导热胶、环氧树脂导热胶、丙烯酸导热胶等。通过选用可以导热的连接胶层54,能够将电池单体20的热量更快速地传递至压固组件500,从而提高电池100的换热效率。The connecting adhesive layer 54 is made of a thermally conductive adhesive, such as silicone rubber, polyurethane, epoxy, or acrylic. This thermally conductive connecting adhesive layer 54 allows for faster transfer of heat from the battery cells 20 to the press assembly 500, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the battery 100.
图7为本申请一些实施例提供的压管的剖面示意图。FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press tube provided in some embodiments of the present application.
如图7所示,在一些实施例中,压固组件500的外表面包裹有绝缘层55。As shown in FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the outer surface of the pressing assembly 500 is wrapped with an insulating layer 55 .
绝缘层55可以采用聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚四氟乙烯等绝缘材料。若压固组件500采用金属材料,在压固组件500的外侧包裹绝缘层55,可以在一定程度上防止电池100漏电,提高电池100的可靠性。The insulating layer 55 can be made of insulating materials such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polytetrafluoroethylene. If the compression assembly 500 is made of metal, wrapping the insulating layer 55 around the outside of the compression assembly 500 can prevent leakage of the battery 100 to a certain extent and improve the reliability of the battery 100.
在一些实施例中,第一方向X为电池单体20的长度方向,第二方向Y为电池单体20的宽度方向。In some embodiments, the first direction X is the length direction of the battery cell 20 , and the second direction Y is the width direction of the battery cell 20 .
上述方案中,每排电池组400的多个电池单体20分别沿电池单体20的宽度方向依次设置,便于电池单体20之间的连接,便于电池组400的运转。而且压固组件500也沿着电池单体20的宽度方向延伸,可以布置更多的压固组件500,进一步提高电池100的整体强度以及导热性能。In the above solution, the multiple battery cells 20 in each row of the battery pack 400 are arranged sequentially along the width of the battery cells 20, facilitating connection between the battery cells 20 and facilitating operation of the battery pack 400. Furthermore, the compression assembly 500 also extends along the width of the battery cells 20, allowing for the deployment of more compression assemblies 500, further improving the overall strength and thermal conductivity of the battery 100.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种用电装置,包括上述任一实施方式的电池100,电池100用于提供电能。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electrical device, comprising a battery 100 according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the battery 100 is used to provide electrical energy.
根据本申请的一些实施例,本申请提供了一种电池100,电池100包括电池组400和压固组件500,多排电池组400沿第一方向X依次设置,每一排电池组400沿第二方向Y包括多个依次设置且互相电连接的电池单体20;压固组件500设置在电池组400的电池单体20的端盖上,且压固组件500分别覆盖相邻的两排电池组400,压固组件500的内部设置有换热介质。压固组件500包括压管51和封堵件52,压管51沿第二方向Y延伸,换热介质设置在压管51中;两个封堵件52分别设置在压管51沿第二方向Y的相对两端。According to some embodiments of the present application, a battery 100 is provided, comprising a battery pack 400 and a compression assembly 500. Multiple rows of battery packs 400 are sequentially arranged along a first direction X, and each row of battery packs 400 includes a plurality of sequentially arranged and electrically connected battery cells 20 along a second direction Y. The compression assembly 500 is disposed on the end caps of the battery cells 20 of the battery pack 400, and the compression assembly 500 covers two adjacent rows of battery packs 400. A heat exchange medium is disposed within the compression assembly 500. The compression assembly 500 includes a compression tube 51 and a sealing member 52. The compression tube 51 extends along the second direction Y, and the heat exchange medium is disposed within the compression tube 51. Two sealing members 52 are disposed at opposite ends of the compression tube 51 along the second direction Y.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, unless there is any conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,但这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420400786.5 | 2024-03-01 | ||
| CN202420400786.5U CN220984751U (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Batteries and electrical devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025179978A1 true WO2025179978A1 (en) | 2025-09-04 |
Family
ID=91038602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2024/133479 Pending WO2025179978A1 (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-11-21 | Battery and electric device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220984751U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2025179978A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN220984751U (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-05-17 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Batteries and electrical devices |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206685506U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳市迈安热控科技有限公司 | Soft-package battery group |
| CN216389636U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-26 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery module, battery and electric equipment |
| CN116325336A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-06-23 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Batteries and Electrical Devices |
| CN220382188U (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-23 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Thermal management assembly, battery and electricity utilization device |
| CN220984751U (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-05-17 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Batteries and electrical devices |
-
2024
- 2024-03-01 CN CN202420400786.5U patent/CN220984751U/en active Active
- 2024-11-21 WO PCT/CN2024/133479 patent/WO2025179978A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206685506U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳市迈安热控科技有限公司 | Soft-package battery group |
| CN216389636U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-26 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery module, battery and electric equipment |
| CN116325336A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-06-23 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Batteries and Electrical Devices |
| CN220382188U (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-23 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Thermal management assembly, battery and electricity utilization device |
| CN220984751U (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-05-17 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Batteries and electrical devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN220984751U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN219350464U (en) | Thermal management component, thermal management system, battery and electricity utilization device | |
| CN219350408U (en) | Thermal management component, thermal management system, battery and electricity utilization device | |
| CN221552006U (en) | Battery, heat exchange assembly, power utilization device and energy storage device | |
| US20230395902A1 (en) | Case of battery, battery and electrical device | |
| US20250239687A1 (en) | Battery and electric device | |
| CN115832552A (en) | Battery cell and its battery and electrical device | |
| CN118489178A (en) | Thermal management component, battery and electricity utilization device | |
| CN217655931U (en) | Battery pack, electric bicycle, electric vehicle, and hybrid vehicle | |
| WO2025179978A1 (en) | Battery and electric device | |
| US11888136B2 (en) | Battery, power consumption device, and method and device for producing battery | |
| US20250364663A1 (en) | Battery, and electrical device | |
| CN116615830B (en) | Battery, electric device, method and equipment for preparing battery | |
| CN221262601U (en) | Batteries and electrical devices | |
| CN221508311U (en) | Battery, power utilization device and energy storage device | |
| JP2025028970A (en) | Battery, power consumption device, and battery manufacturing method and device | |
| CN220585321U (en) | Battery cells, batteries and electrical devices | |
| JP2025013470A (en) | Batteries, power consuming devices, battery manufacturing methods and devices | |
| WO2024109478A1 (en) | Heat exchange assembly, battery, and electric device | |
| CN115498320A (en) | Battery module, battery package and consumer | |
| CN221262551U (en) | Battery module, battery and power consumption device | |
| CN223309057U (en) | Battery cell, battery device and electricity utilization device | |
| CN222394893U (en) | Thermal management components, thermal management systems, batteries and electrical devices | |
| CN222813712U (en) | Soft pack battery cells, battery devices and power consumption devices | |
| CN221262557U (en) | Battery module, battery and power consumption device | |
| CN219591517U (en) | Batteries and electrical equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 24926836 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |