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WO2025171493A1 - Système et appareil modulaires d'horticulture verticale - Google Patents

Système et appareil modulaires d'horticulture verticale

Info

Publication number
WO2025171493A1
WO2025171493A1 PCT/CA2025/050198 CA2025050198W WO2025171493A1 WO 2025171493 A1 WO2025171493 A1 WO 2025171493A1 CA 2025050198 W CA2025050198 W CA 2025050198W WO 2025171493 A1 WO2025171493 A1 WO 2025171493A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vertical support
plant
irrigation
support unit
holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CA2025/050198
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tom Chanh LAM
Robert Bruce FORTEATH
Robert Thiessen
Graham Andrew NELSON
Osber David BERMUDEZ MARVAL
Anne Lynette GOERTZEN
Olesksandr NADOLOSHKO
Ethan Andrew ZAPACH
Malakai Reese LAM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tevagrow Inc
Original Assignee
Tevagrow Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tevagrow Inc filed Critical Tevagrow Inc
Publication of WO2025171493A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025171493A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to systems and apparatuses for the cultivation of plants on a vertical support.
  • Growing plants indoors is commonly practiced by businesses and homeowners alike for a variety of reasons. Growing plants indoors provides an element of natural beauty to an indoor space, including residential and commercial buildings. As well, people desire to grow a variety of different types of plants indoors, including ornamental plants that are grown for their aesthetic qualities, and edible plants including vegetables, fruits and herbs that may be grown for consumption as well as for their aesthetic qualities.
  • Living walls are structures that may be incorporated into indoor spaces, providing a vertical structure for supporting living plants. Living walls may provide an attractive and interesting feature that enhances an indoor space, allowing for the growth and display of a variety of plants without taking up a large footprint, because the structure of the living wall is typically mounted onto, or adjacent to, a wall.
  • Each horizontal plant shelf is configured as a tray comprising a plurality of troughs, each trough for supporting a potted plant at an angle.
  • Each horizontal shelf further comprises a drainage hole positioned above a floor of the tray, the drainage hole leading to a spout that is directed towards another horizontal tray directly beneath. Water is pumped from a water reservoir into the uppermost horizontal tray; as the horizontal tray fills with water, each potted plant is exposed to the water in the horizontal tray for watering each plant.
  • FIG. 1 Another example of a living wall structure is the modular vertical garden manufactured by the South African company Vicinity (vicinity.za.com).
  • This modular vertical garden comprises a plurality of vertical rails, and a plurality of hexagon-shaped holders that hook onto the vertical rails.
  • a plant and its soil is placed in a cloth bag, which is then placed inside the hexagon-shaped holder.
  • Water is pumped from a reservoir to an irrigation line running horizontally above the rails, and water is then directed through a hole at the top of each holder in the uppermost row of holders.
  • the water saturates the cloth bag, providing water to the plant. Excess water is collected on the floor of the holder and then flows through an outlet, which feeds into the inlet of a holder positioned directly beneath.
  • Canadian patent application no. 2,878,926 to Arizpe which describes an assembly for arranging plants vertically with a trickle-down watering system comprising a water reservoir that is supported above the plant pots, the water reservoir including a trickier for slowly releasing water from the reservoir into the adjacent plant pot below.
  • the plant pots are arranged in a vertical stack within a frame, supported at an angle from the vertical.
  • Each pot includes an inverted relief and a cavity for capturing and directing the water falling from the reservoir or pot located immediately above, and as the water flows through the cavity and through the plant pot, the water subsequently exits the pot through a drain and falls into the inverted relief of the next adjacent pot immediately beneath.
  • Canadian patent application no. 3,075,410 to Johnson describes a system comprising a vertical pole that holds plant growing containers arranged around the pole at multiple heights.
  • the pole may include a fluid reservoir and a fluid distribution system extending from the fluid reservoir to the plant growing containers at different vertical locations on the pole.
  • Each growing container may include a bottom drain that collects fluid draining from the soil and a bypass drain portion that interconnects with higher and lower containers on the pole and bypasses the soil in the containers, for rinsing the soils individually.
  • the systems are often difficult and expensive to install and maintain.
  • the systems may be designed to be mounted directly to an existing wall, whereas in other cases the systems may be mounted into a cabinet.
  • the cabinet itself may increase the overall cost of the system.
  • the systems are typically designed for commercial use and may be too difficult or expensive to install in a home. For a person wishing to install a living wall inside their residence, they may not wish to mount a system directly to the wall but rather to a movable cabinet or frame, so that the living wall may be easily moved to a different location and to avoid damaging the wall.
  • Each plant holder’ s fluid drain in some embodiments, will drain directly into a reservoir or a waste basin, via an interior cavity of the modular vertical support units, thereby by-passing the other plants in the system to avoid the issues of water stagnation and contamination that may occur in some prior art systems.
  • the modular nature of the system allows the system to be configured to cover any vertical surface, rather than being limited to modular units of a particular size, such as modular units consisting of an array of 3 x 8 plants or 6 x 8 plants, as is known in some of the prior art systems.
  • the flexible, modular features of the system disclosed herein may allow a residential user to construct a living wall using an existing cabinet or bookshelf that is re-purposed into a frame for the living wall unit, with the modular units of the present disclosure being configured to fill an existing cabinet or bookshelf of any size.
  • the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein may be configured to cover a vertical wall of any size.
  • a modular vertical horticulture system configured to be mounted onto a vertical structure.
  • the system comprises: at least one vertical support unit, the at least one vertical support unit comprising a housing defining an interior cavity, the housing including a front surface having at least one holder receptacle and a corresponding access aperture; at least one plant holder comprising a mounting member for mounting the at least one plant holder to the at least one vertical support unit and an angled support shelf for receiving a plant pot, the angled support shelf including a fluid drain; an irrigation system comprising a plurality of irrigation lines corresponding to a plurality of plant holders of the at least one plant holder, a pump and a reservoir, wherein the plurality of irrigation lines are routed through the interior cavity of each vertical support unit of the at least one vertical support unit to irrigate the plant pot held in each plant holder of the at least one plant holder.
  • each vertical support unit further comprises an irrigation line aperture for each corresponding at least one holder receptacle and access aperture for routing each irrigation line of the plurality of irrigation lines from the interior cavity to the plant holder.
  • each irrigation line of the plurality of irrigation lines comprises a valve, each valve accessible through the corresponding access aperture for controlling the flow of irrigation fluid through each irrigation line to the corresponding plant holder.
  • the irrigation system comprises at least two irrigation sub-systems, each irrigation sub-system of the at least two irrigation sub-systems having a corresponding reservoir and a corresponding pump so as to isolate each irrigation sub-system from the other irrigation subsystems.
  • each vertical support unit has an outlet at a bottommost end of the vertical support unit, and wherein at least one fluid deflector is positioned adjacent to the outlet of the at least one vertical support unit so as to deflect irrigation fluid flowing from the outlet into the reservoir.
  • the angled support shelf of each plant holder comprises a curved surface, the curved surface having a radius of curvature for cradling a portion of an outer surface of the plant pot when the plant pot is supported on the angled support shelf.
  • the curved surface of the angled support shelf is selected from a group comprising: a shelf lip, a shelf floor.
  • the radius of curvature is sized to cradle the portion of the outer surface of the plant pot wherein the plant pot has an outer diameter in the range of four inches to ten inches.
  • a floor of the angled support shelf is at an angle in the range of 30° to 60° from the front surface of the corresponding vertical support unit.
  • the fluid drain of each plant holder comprises a spout, the spout configured to extend through the access aperture of the vertical support unit when the plant holder is mounted to the vertical support unit so as to drain excess irrigation fluid into the interior cavity of the vertical support unit.
  • each plant holder comprises a rear surface and the spout extends outwardly from the rear surface, and wherein the rear surface of each plant holder rests flush against the front surface of the vertical support member when the plant holder is mounted to the vertical support member.
  • mounting member of the plant holder is a hook and the holder receptacle is a hook aperture for receiving the hook of the plant holder.
  • the housing of the vertical support unit comprises a front wall, two side walls and a rear mounting flange, and wherein the interior cavity of the vertical support unit is formed between the housing and a surface of the vertical structure when the vertical support unit is mounted to the vertical structure.
  • each vertical support unit further comprises a coupling member for coupling two or more vertical support units together to create a vertical support having a length that exceeds a length of each vertical support unit.
  • FIG. 1 A is a front plan view of an example of a living wall system mounted in a bookshelf cabinet, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. IB is a perspective view of the system shown in FIG. 1 A.
  • FIG. 2 is a close-up view of a portion of the system shown in FIG. 1 A.
  • FIG. 3 is a close-up view of a portion of the system shown in FIG. 1 A.
  • FIG. 4B is a side plan view of the system shown in FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 5A is a rear perspective view of a plant holder in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5B is a front perspective view of the plant holder shown in FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 5C is a side plan view of the plant holder shown in FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 6A is a front plan view of a vertical support unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6B is a rear plan view of the vertical support unit shown in FIG. 6A.
  • FIG. 6C is a rear perspective view of the vertical support unit shown in FIG. 6A.
  • FIG. 6D is a front perspective view of the vertical support unit shown in FIG. 6A.
  • FIG. 7 is a close-up view of a portion of the system shown in FIG. 1 A.
  • FIG. 8B is a front perspective view of the plant holder shown in FIG. 8A.
  • the irrigation system may be divided into sub-systems, with each sub-system having a separate main irrigation line 42 supplied by a separate pump, and the sub-systems may be supplied with water from a single reservoir 46 or more than one reservoir 46.
  • Having an irrigation system 40 divided into two or more sub-systems may be advantageous for large plant wall systems 10 and/or for plant wall systems that incorporate multiple different types of plants having different watering and/or nutrient requirements.
  • one irrigation sub-system may be configured to pump more water to one set of plants, and one irrigation sub-system may be configured to pump less water to a second set of plants.
  • each sub-system may have its own water reservoir, for supplying a customized set of nutrients to the type of plants being supplied by that irrigation subsystem.
  • the water for irrigation may be supplied directly from a water line that is tied into the existing water plumbing system of a building or other structure.
  • an embodiment of the modular vertical support unit 30 includes a housing 32 having a front wall 34 and two side walls 31, 31.
  • the rear of the vertical support may be substantially open, allowing easy access to the interior cavity 30a formed by the front wall 34 and two side walls 31, 31.
  • the rear of the vertical support 30, as best viewed in FIGS. 6B and 6C, may include mounting flanges 33, 33 for mounting the vertical support 30 to a vertical wall or another vertical structure 12, such as the rear wall of a bookcase or cabinet.
  • the rear of the vertical support 30 may include a rear wall (not shown).
  • the vertical support 30 may further include corresponding upper and lower connecting flanges 50, 52, whereby the upper connecting flange 50 of one vertical support unit 30 is configured to connect to, such as by friction fitting into, the lower connecting flange 52 of another vertical support unit 30.
  • a plurality of vertical support units 30 may be connected to one another to form a longer vertical support having a desired length for fitting a particular area on a vertical structure 12.
  • An embodiment of the plant holders 20 may include a mounting member for releasably mounting the plant holder 20 to the vertical support 30.
  • a mounting member may be a rear hook 22, the rear hook 22 configured to hook onto a holder receptacle which in some embodiments may be a hook aperture 36, of the vertical support 30, so that a rear surface 23 of the plant holder 20 may rest flush against the front surface 34 of the vertical support 30 when the plant holder 20 is mounted to the vertical support.
  • the plant holder 20 may be optionally provided with a fastening aperture 25, for optionally using an additional fastener, such as a bolt, nail or screw, to fasten the plant holder 20 to the vertical support 30.
  • an additional fastener such as a bolt, nail or screw
  • Such an optional fastener may be used to configure the plant holder 20 to support a heavier plant pot P.
  • the irrigation system 40 comprises a main irrigation line 42 that extends out of the water reservoir 46 and may include a horizontal section 42a positioned along either the bottom or the top ends of the vertical supports 30, and a plurality of vertical sections 42b extending either upwardly or downwardly from the horizontal section 42a.
  • Each vertical section 42b of the main irrigation line 42 runs through the interior cavity 30a of each vertical support 30.
  • Each vertical section 42b of the main irrigation line 42 includes a plurality of valves 43, as best viewed in FIG. 2.
  • the valves 43 are preferably configured to align with, or be proximate to, an access aperture 38 of the vertical support 30, and a plant irrigation line 44 is attached to the valve 43 at a first end, with the second end of the plant irrigation line 44 routed through an irrigation aperture 35 of the vertical support 30, as may be viewed for example in FIG. 3.
  • the plant irrigation line 44 may then positioned at the top of a plant pot held in the plant holder 20, or may be routed through a hole in a wall of the plant pot P, as viewed for example in FIG. 7.
  • the plant holder 20 includes a curved support shelf 21 extending outwardly from the rear surface 23 of the holder.
  • the curved support shelf 21 is preferably configured to accommodate a variety of plant pot sizes; for example, the curved support shelf 21 may be configured to receive standard plastic nursery plant pots having a diameter of four, six, eight or ten inches.
  • the curved support shelf 21 includes a curved lip 21a, the curved lip 21a having a radius of curvature so as to fit against, and thereby cradle, a larger size pot P (for example, having a ten inch diameter).
  • the radius of curvature also partially cradles smaller pots, for example having a diameter in the range of four to eight inches, such that pots of any of these sizes are at least partially cradled by the curved lip 21a.
  • the plant holders 20 may receive the plastic pots P that are typically used for holding plants to be sold by a greenhouse; it is not necessary to re-pot the plants before mounting the plants to the structure 10. In some embodiments, a person may simply place the plants into the structure, using the plastic nursery pots that the plants were sold or grown in.
  • the angle a also provides for efficient drainage of the water from the plant P, as the water from the plant irrigation line 44 will be pulled downwardly through the soil contained in the plant pot P, and when the water reaches the plant wall, the water will then flow downwardly along the inclined plant pot wall towards the bottom of the pot, where there are typically drainage holes in the pot. As excess water drains out of the soil, it will collect along the floor 21b and eventually exit the holder 20 through drain 27 and spout 28. Spout 28 extends outwardly from the rear surface 23 of the holder 20, as best viewed in FIG. 5C.
  • the holder 20 may be provided with a lip extension 21c.
  • the lip extension 21c may be sized to extend beyond the lip 21b and include deflectors 2 Id.
  • deflectors 2 Id For pots P that may have an extended rim or another feature which tends to collect excess water when pot P is supported at an angle a within the holder 20, such excess water may spill over the rim and over the lip 21b of the holder.
  • an extended lip 21c which is configured to extend beyond the rim of the pot P, may catch and direct any excess water spilling from the rim of the pot P to drain out of the holder through drain 27.
  • the deflectors 21d on the lip extension 21c may further assist with directing excess water towards the drain 27 of the pot holder 20.
  • the irrigation system may include a water deflector 48, positioned for example beneath the vertical supports 30 and angled downwardly towards the reservoir 46.
  • a water deflector 48 positioned for example beneath the vertical supports 30 and angled downwardly towards the reservoir 46.
  • the water draining out of the plant pots P and through the cavity 30a of the vertical supports 30 may be gathered by the water deflector 48 and deflected into the reservoir 46.
  • each plant is individually provided with its own irrigation line 44 of the irrigation system 40.
  • the valves 43 may be variable flow valves, whereby the flow through each valve 43 may be increased or decreased to suit the type of plant being grown in a particular holder 20 and to accommodate different sizes of plant pots P.
  • each plant is drained directly back into the water reservoir 46, by-passing the other plants in the system and thereby decreasing the amount of contamination that may otherwise occur in the other prior art systems that are configured for water to flow between different plants.
  • the water drained from each plant may be captured into a different container for disposal.
  • the system is designed to be modular and configurable into any size or configuration, offering flexibility for installation of a living wall into different interior spaces.
  • An example of a relatively inexpensive living wall system, which may be used for example in a residence, is shown in FIG. 1.
  • An inexpensive, re-purposed bookshelf 12 is used as the vertical structure 12 for mounting the system 10.
  • each vertical support unit 30 includes two hook apertures 36 for supporting two plant holders 20; however, it will be appreciated that a vertical support unit 30 may be configured with only one hook aperture 36 and corresponding access aperture 38 to support only one plant holder, or multiple apertures 36, 38 to support more than two plant holders.
  • each of the five vertical supports include five vertical support units 30 for supporting a total of ten plant holders 20, for a living wall system capable of supporting up to 50 plants.
  • the vertical support units 30 are connected to one another using the interlocking connecting flanges 50, 52 (as shown in FIGS.
  • each vertical support 30 is fastened to a rear wall 12a of the bookshelf cabinet 12.
  • the horizontal and vertical portions 42a, 42b of the main irrigation line 42 may be positioned and fastened in place on the rear wall 12a of the bookshelf prior to installing the vertical supports 30.
  • the relatively large access apertures 38 allow for ease of routing the plant irrigation lines 44 through to the plant holders and access to the valves 43; for illustration purposes, some plant holders 20 are shown as removed from, or partially detached from, the vertical supports in FIGS. 1 to 3, so as to show how the irrigation system 40, vertical supports 30 and plant holders 20 are connected together.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4B Another configuration of the system 10 is shown in FIGS. 4A to 4B, whereby a single vertical support comprising four vertical support units 30 interconnected to one another, is attached to a vertical beam 12. Likewise, a single vertical support comprising a plurality of vertical support units 30 may be mounted to a wall, pole, or other vertical structure 12. As will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, the example configurations of a living wall system 10 shown in FIGS. 1 - 4 are not intended to be limiting, and the system described herein may be configured to fit any size or shape of a vertical structure 12.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'horticulture vertical modulaire conçu pour être monté sur une structure verticale comprenant : une unité de support verticale comprenant un boîtier délimitant une cavité intérieure, le boîtier ayant un réceptacle de support et une ouverture d'accès correspondante ; un support de plante comprenant un élément de montage pour monter le support de plante sur l'unité de support verticale, une étagère de support inclinée destinée à recevoir un pot de plante et un drain de fluide ; un système d'irrigation comprenant une pluralité de lignes d'irrigation correspondant à une pluralité de supports de plante, une pompe et un réservoir. La pluralité de lignes d'irrigation sont acheminées à travers la cavité intérieure de chaque unité de support verticale pour irriguer le pot de plante maintenu dans chaque support de plante. Le drain de fluide de chaque support de plante est en communication fluidique avec la cavité intérieure de l'unité de support verticale correspondante pour drainer le fluide d'irrigation en excès dans la cavité intérieure.
PCT/CA2025/050198 2024-02-15 2025-02-14 Système et appareil modulaires d'horticulture verticale Pending WO2025171493A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202463553861P 2024-02-15 2024-02-15
US63/553,861 2024-02-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2025171493A1 true WO2025171493A1 (fr) 2025-08-21

Family

ID=96772291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA2025/050198 Pending WO2025171493A1 (fr) 2024-02-15 2025-02-14 Système et appareil modulaires d'horticulture verticale

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2025171493A1 (fr)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120298599A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-11-29 Chad Sichello Interlocking Plant Propagation and Display Tray and Method of Use and Assembly
CN104584924A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-06 东莞长发光电科技有限公司 一种植物生长架
KR101555226B1 (ko) * 2015-04-27 2015-09-24 (주)에코피플 모듈타입 실내용 수경재배장치
CN207124972U (zh) * 2017-03-15 2018-03-23 杨亚娇 一种组装式园艺花架结构
US20200305355A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 GSKY Plant Systems, Inc. Modular planting tray and vertical wall planting system
KR20210057606A (ko) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-21 한건황 수직 정원
EP4079143A1 (fr) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-26 Lightgreen S.r.l. Kit pour fixer des plantes a un mur
US20230030902A1 (en) * 2020-01-05 2023-02-02 Vertical Field Ltd. Modular horticulture platform
KR20230077527A (ko) * 2021-11-25 2023-06-01 주식회사 맑음팩토리 벽면 모듈 조립체를 포함하는 벽면형 식물 조경장치

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120298599A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-11-29 Chad Sichello Interlocking Plant Propagation and Display Tray and Method of Use and Assembly
CN104584924A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-06 东莞长发光电科技有限公司 一种植物生长架
KR101555226B1 (ko) * 2015-04-27 2015-09-24 (주)에코피플 모듈타입 실내용 수경재배장치
CN207124972U (zh) * 2017-03-15 2018-03-23 杨亚娇 一种组装式园艺花架结构
US20200305355A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 GSKY Plant Systems, Inc. Modular planting tray and vertical wall planting system
KR20210057606A (ko) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-21 한건황 수직 정원
US20230030902A1 (en) * 2020-01-05 2023-02-02 Vertical Field Ltd. Modular horticulture platform
EP4079143A1 (fr) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-26 Lightgreen S.r.l. Kit pour fixer des plantes a un mur
KR20230077527A (ko) * 2021-11-25 2023-06-01 주식회사 맑음팩토리 벽면 모듈 조립체를 포함하는 벽면형 식물 조경장치

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