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WO2025169255A1 - Air conditioner and control method - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method

Info

Publication number
WO2025169255A1
WO2025169255A1 PCT/JP2024/003629 JP2024003629W WO2025169255A1 WO 2025169255 A1 WO2025169255 A1 WO 2025169255A1 JP 2024003629 W JP2024003629 W JP 2024003629W WO 2025169255 A1 WO2025169255 A1 WO 2025169255A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detection sensor
refrigerant
indoor unit
time
leakage detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/JP2024/003629
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
航理 杉山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to PCT/JP2024/003629 priority Critical patent/WO2025169255A1/en
Publication of WO2025169255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025169255A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/38Failure diagnosis

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to an air conditioner and a control method.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technology in which, when it is determined that the need for replacement of a refrigerant leak detection sensor in an air conditioner has been detected, replacement time notification information instructing a notification of the need for replacement of the refrigerant leak detection sensor is sent to a remote controller, and the notification is displayed on the display unit of the remote controller.
  • Patent Document 1 notifies the user of the need to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor when it is determined that the need for replacement has been detected, but does not notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached the end of its lifespan when the sensor has reached the end of its lifespan.
  • the refrigerant leak detection sensor may reach the end of its lifespan, but there is no way to know that it has reached the end of its lifespan.
  • This disclosure was made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and one of its objectives is to provide an air conditioner and control method that enables appropriate measures to be taken regarding the lifespan of refrigerant leak detection sensors.
  • the air conditioner disclosed herein is an air conditioner comprising an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and refrigerant piping through which refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, and is also equipped with a refrigerant leak detection sensor that detects leakage of the refrigerant, and a control unit that notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaches a specified time, and that notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached the end of its life when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaches the specified time, and that rotates the indoor unit fan provided in the indoor unit regardless of the operating state.
  • the present disclosure relates to a control method for an air conditioner having an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and refrigerant piping through which refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, including the steps of: a control unit notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor, which detects refrigerant leakage, is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaches a specified time; and, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaches the specified time, notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached the end of its life and rotating the indoor unit fan provided in the indoor unit regardless of the operating state.
  • This disclosure makes it possible to take appropriate measures regarding the lifespan of refrigerant leak detection sensors.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an overview of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment.
  • 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an indoor unit according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an indoor unit according to a first embodiment.
  • 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment.
  • 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a lifespan notification process according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment.
  • 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a life advance notification timing change process according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to a third embodiment. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a lifespan notification process according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment.
  • the air conditioner according to this embodiment therefore detects the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor and notifies the user to prevent a decline in refrigerant leak detection performance due to the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaching the end of its lifespan.
  • the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor is defined, for example, as the amount of time the refrigerant leak detection sensor is energized (the cumulative amount of time it is energized) from when it is energized until a decline in detection performance may occur.
  • This energization time (specified time) defined as the lifespan is preset as a specification of the refrigerant leak detection sensor.
  • FIG 1 is an explanatory diagram outlining the air conditioner according to this embodiment.
  • the processing related to the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor is shown in chronological order as (A), (B), and (C).
  • the air conditioner notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor is nearing the end of its life (hereinafter referred to as "advance end of life notification") when the power-on time since the refrigerant leak detection sensor was first turned on has elapsed and a predetermined time before the power-on time reaches a specified time (when the sensor is nearing the end of its life). For example, when issuing an advance end of life notification, the air conditioner flashes the indoor unit's LED (Light Emission Diode) only when the sensor is turned on or off. The air conditioner may also output a buzzer sound in response to the LED flashing.
  • LED Light Emission Diode
  • the air conditioner When the refrigerant leak detection sensor has been energized for a further period of time and has reached a specified time (when it has reached its lifespan), the air conditioner will notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached its lifespan (hereinafter referred to as "lifespan notification"). For example, when notifying the user that it has reached its lifespan, the air conditioner will flash the LED on the indoor unit except when the main power supply (original power source) is off. The air conditioner may also output a buzzer sound in response to the flashing of the LED.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner issues a lifespan notification, it will run the indoor unit fan and perform agitation operation. This agitation operation is performed to agitate the air in the room in the event of a refrigerant leak. If the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached the end of its lifespan, the air conditioner will perform agitation operation because there is a possibility that a refrigerant leak may not be detected even if it is present.
  • the air conditioner may also swing a flap (air direction adjustment plate) when performing agitation operation. Furthermore, when notifying the end of life, the air conditioner sends an error code from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit to notify the outdoor unit of the abnormality. Upon receiving this error code, the outdoor unit stops the compressor.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner according to this embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 100 shown in the figure is composed of an outdoor unit 10 installed outdoors and an indoor unit 20 installed indoors.
  • the outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 20 are connected by refrigerant pipes 51 and 52.
  • the four-way valve 15 provided in the outdoor unit 10 is switched to change the direction of refrigerant circulation, thereby switching between heating and cooling operation.
  • the gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor 13 flows through the four-way valve 15 and refrigerant piping 51 to the indoor unit heat exchanger 25.
  • the refrigerant in the indoor unit heat exchanger 25 exchanges heat with the surrounding air, warming it.
  • the refrigerant that has become liquid through the heat exchange passes through the refrigerant piping 52 and the expansion valve 16 and flows into the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14.
  • the refrigerant in the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14 exchanges heat with the surrounding air.
  • the refrigerant that has become gaseous through the heat exchange passes through the four-way valve 15 and returns to the compressor 13.
  • the gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor 13 flows through the four-way valve 15 into the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14.
  • the refrigerant in the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14 exchanges heat with the surrounding air.
  • the refrigerant that has become liquid through heat exchange passes through the expansion valve 16 and refrigerant piping 52 into the indoor unit heat exchanger 25.
  • the refrigerant in the indoor unit heat exchanger 25 exchanges heat with the surrounding air, cooling it.
  • the refrigerant that has become gaseous through heat exchange returns to the compressor 13 through the four-way valve 15 via refrigerant piping 51.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the indoor unit 20.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit 20. Note that in Figures 3 and 4, components that correspond to those shown in Figure 2 are assigned the same reference numerals.
  • the indoor unit 20 is a wall-mounted indoor unit that is fixed to a wall surface inside a room.
  • the indoor unit 20 has a housing 21 that is roughly rectangular and long in the left-right direction.
  • An intake port 21a is formed on the top surface of the housing 21.
  • An exhaust port 21b is formed on the bottom side of the front surface of the housing 21 (the surface opposite the wall when fixed to the wall).
  • the indoor unit 20 has an indoor unit fan 22 and an indoor unit heat exchanger 25 inside its housing 21.
  • air drawn in through the air inlet 21a passes through the indoor unit heat exchanger 25, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the indoor unit heat exchanger 25, and is then blown out through the air outlet 21b.
  • a flap 23 is provided at the air outlet 21b.
  • the flap 23 is an airflow direction adjustment plate that can adjust the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b.
  • the air outlet 21b is provided with two types of flaps 23: an up-down flap 23a and a left-right flap 23b.
  • the up-down flap 23a can change the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b in the up-down direction.
  • the left-right flap 23b can change the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b in the left-right direction.
  • a refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is provided inside the housing 21 of the indoor unit 20.
  • the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 detects refrigerant leaks in the indoor unit 20.
  • the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 may be provided as part of the indoor unit 20, or may be separately attachable to the indoor unit 20.
  • an LED 27 is provided on the underside of the housing 21 of the indoor unit 20, excluding the air outlet 21b.
  • the LED 27 is a lighting unit that lights up depending on the state of the indoor unit 20. For example, the LED 27 lights up when the indoor unit 20 is operating and turns off when operation stops. Also, as described above, the LED 27 flashes to notify the user of the end of life in advance and at the end of life depending on the amount of time the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has been energized.
  • FIG. Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the air conditioner 100 according to this embodiment.
  • components corresponding to those shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the outdoor unit 10 includes an outdoor unit fan 12, a compressor 13, an outdoor unit heat exchanger 14, a four-way valve 15, an expansion valve 16, a temperature sensor 17, an outdoor unit communication unit 101, and an outdoor unit control unit 110.
  • the outdoor unit control unit 110 controls each part of the outdoor unit 10.
  • the temperature sensor 17 outputs a signal corresponding to the temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14 or the outside air temperature.
  • the outdoor unit control unit 110 acquires the output of the temperature sensor 17 and detects the refrigerant temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14, the outside air temperature, etc.
  • the outdoor unit control unit 110 controls the frequency of the compressor 13, the direction of refrigerant flow through the four-way valve 15, the opening of the expansion valve 16, etc. based on the operating mode, refrigerant state, outdoor temperature, etc.
  • the outdoor unit control unit 110 communicates various information with the indoor unit 20 via the outdoor unit communication unit 101.
  • the indoor unit 20 is equipped with an indoor unit fan 22, a flap 23, a temperature and humidity sensor 24, an indoor unit heat exchanger 25, a refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, an LED 27 (lighting unit), a buzzer 28 (sound output unit), an indoor unit communication unit 201, and an indoor unit control unit 210.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 controls each part of the indoor unit 20.
  • the temperature and humidity sensor 24 outputs a signal corresponding to the temperature and humidity of the room in which the indoor unit 20 is installed.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 acquires the output of the temperature and humidity sensor 24 and detects the temperature, humidity, etc. of the room.
  • the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 also determines whether the measured power application time has reached power application time 2, and if it determines that power application time 2 has been reached, it outputs information indicating that the power application time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has exceeded power application time 2 (hereinafter referred to as "power application time 2 elapsed information") to the indoor unit control unit 210.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 performs cooling or heating operation based on the indoor temperature and humidity, the operation mode set by the user, the set temperature and wind direction, etc., and controls various parts such as the indoor unit fan 22, flap 23, indoor unit heat exchanger 25, and LED 27.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 also communicates various information with the outdoor unit 10 via the indoor unit communication unit 201.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 also determines whether or not there is a refrigerant leak based on the detection results output from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26. For example, if the indoor unit control unit 210 determines that a refrigerant leak has occurred, it rotates the indoor unit fan 22 to perform agitation operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 also obtains the result of the determination of the power-on time from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26. For example, when the indoor unit control unit 210 obtains information that one power-on time has elapsed from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, it issues a life advance notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life (see FIG. 1(B)). That is, the indoor unit control unit 210 issues a life advance notification a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time. For example, when issuing a life advance notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 causes the LED 27 to flash only when operation is on or off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210 may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing of the LED 27.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 acquires information indicating that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life, it issues a life end notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life (see Figure 1 (C)). That is, the indoor unit control unit 210 issues a life end notification when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has been powered for a specified time. For example, when issuing a life end notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 causes the LED 27 to flash except when the main power supply (original power source) is off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210 may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing of the LED 27.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 rotates the indoor unit fan 22 to perform agitation operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 may swing the flap 23 to change the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b by the rotation of the indoor unit fan 22.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 transmits an abnormality code to the outdoor unit 10 via the indoor unit communication unit 201 to notify the outdoor unit 10 of the abnormality. Then, when the outdoor unit control unit 110 of the outdoor unit 10 receives this abnormality code via the outdoor unit communication unit 101, it stops the compressor 13.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the lifespan notification process for the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 according to this embodiment.
  • Step S101 The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 measures the time that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is energized. Then, proceed to step S103.
  • Step S103 The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines whether the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached power-on time 1. If the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines that power-on time 1 has been reached (YES), it outputs power-on time 1 elapsed information to the indoor unit control unit 210 and proceeds to step S105. On the other hand, if the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines that power-on time 1 has not been reached (NO), it returns to step S101.
  • Step S105 If power supply time 1 elapsed information is output from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in step S103, the indoor unit control unit 210 acquires the output power supply time 1 elapsed information. Then, proceed to step S107.
  • Step S109 The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines whether the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached power-on time 2. If the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines that power-on time 2 has been reached (YES), it outputs power-on time 2 elapsed information to the indoor unit control unit 210 and proceeds to step S111. On the other hand, if the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines that power-on time 2 has not been reached (NO), it returns to step S101.
  • Step S111 If power supply time 2 elapsed information is output from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in step S109, the indoor unit control unit 210 acquires the output power supply time 2 elapsed information. Then, proceed to step S113.
  • Step S113 The indoor unit control unit 210 rotates the indoor unit fan 22 to perform agitation operation. Then, proceed to step S115.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 issues a lifespan notification that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its lifespan. For example, when issuing a lifespan notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 causes the LED 27 to flash except when the main power supply (original power supply) is off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210 may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing of the LED 27. The indoor unit control unit 210 also swings the flap 23 when performing stirring operation. Furthermore, when issuing a lifespan notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 transmits an abnormality code to the outdoor unit 10 via the indoor unit communication unit 201 to notify the outdoor unit 10 of an abnormality. Then, when the outdoor unit control unit 110 of the outdoor unit 10 receives this abnormality code via the outdoor unit communication unit 101, it stops the compressor 13.
  • steps S113 and S115 may be reversed.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes an outdoor unit 10, an indoor unit 20, and refrigerant piping through which refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 20.
  • the air conditioner 100 also includes a refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 that detects refrigerant leaks, and an indoor unit control unit 210 (an example of a control unit).
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 issues a notification (e.g., an advance notification of end of life) that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 1 is reached).
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 issues a notification (e.g., an end-of-life notification) that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life, and rotates the indoor unit fan 22 included in the indoor unit 20 regardless of the operating state.
  • a notification e.g., an end-of-life notification
  • the air conditioner 100 not only notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life, but also notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life, enabling appropriate measures to be taken in response to the end of the life of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.
  • the air conditioner 100 notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life through the first-stage advance lifespan notification, and can urge the user who receives the notification to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 before the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches its lifespan and the air conditioner 100 becomes unable to operate normally.
  • the air conditioner 100 can replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 before the air conditioner 100 becomes unable to operate normally, thereby reducing the possibility of the air conditioner 100 becoming unusable.
  • the air conditioner 100 can prepare for replacement by urging the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in advance, thereby shortening the time the air conditioner 100 becomes unusable.
  • the air conditioner 100 notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life through a second-stage end-of-life notification and operates the indoor unit fan 22 in agitation mode, thereby letting the user who receives the notification know that normal operation of the air conditioner 100 is no longer possible and urging them to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.
  • the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 detects a refrigerant leak in the indoor unit 20.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life or has reached the end of its life by controlling an LED 27 (an example of a lighting unit) or a buzzer 28 (an example of a sound output unit) provided in the indoor unit 20.
  • the air conditioner 100 can issue a notification urging the user to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, even if the air conditioner 100 is a model that does not have a display unit capable of displaying text on a remote controller or the like.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 controls the LED 27 or buzzer 28 differently when notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life than when it controls the LED 27 or buzzer 28 when notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life.
  • the air conditioner 100 can distinguish between when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life and when it has reached the end of its life, even if it only provides a simple notification by turning on the LED 27 or outputting a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 rotates the indoor unit fan 22 and changes the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b due to the rotation of the indoor unit fan 22.
  • the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 also measures the time that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is energized, and determines whether the measured energization time has reached a predetermined time before the specified time (for example, whether energization time 1 has been reached) and whether the specified time has been reached (for example, whether energization time 2 has been reached), and transmits the determination result to the indoor unit control unit 210.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 then acquires the determination result from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.
  • the air conditioner 100 can receive a lifespan determination result from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 based on the amount of time the sensor 26 is energized, eliminating the need for the indoor unit control unit 210 to measure the amount of time the sensor is energized or determine the lifespan, making it easier to design.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 may also measure the time that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is energized, and determine whether the measured energization time has reached a predetermined time before the specified time (for example, whether energization time 1 has been reached) and whether the specified time has been reached (for example, whether energization time 2 has been reached).
  • the air conditioner 100 measures the power-on time and determines the lifespan on the indoor unit control unit 210 side, so the timing of notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life and the timing of notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life can be adjusted depending on the specifications or use of the air conditioner 100.
  • the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is provided in the indoor unit 20. This allows the air conditioner 100 to easily detect refrigerant leaks using the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 built into the indoor unit 20.
  • the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 may be configured separately from the indoor unit 20, or may be attachable to the indoor unit 20.
  • the control method for an air conditioner 100 comprising an outdoor unit 10, an indoor unit 20, and refrigerant piping through which refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 20 includes the steps of the indoor unit control unit 210 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, which detects refrigerant leaks, is nearing the end of its life (e.g., an advance end of life notification) a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, which detects refrigerant leaks, reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 1 is reached), and notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life (e.g., an end of life notification) when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the specified time (e.g., when power-on time 2 is reached), and rotating the indoor unit fan 22 provided in the indoor unit 20 regardless of the operating state.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 notifying that the refrigerant leak
  • the control method in the air conditioner 100 not only notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life, but also notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life, making it possible to take appropriate measures in response to the life of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.
  • control method for the air conditioner 100 uses a first-stage advance lifespan notification to notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its lifespan, and can encourage the user who receives the notification to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 before the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the end of its lifespan and the air conditioner 100 becomes unable to operate normally.
  • control method for the air conditioner 100 notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life through a second-stage end-of-life notification and operates the indoor unit fan 22 in agitation mode, thereby letting the user who receives the notification know that normal operation of the air conditioner 100 is no longer possible and encouraging them to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner 100A according to this embodiment.
  • the illustrated air conditioner 100A differs from the air conditioner 100 according to the first embodiment shown in Fig. 5 in that the timing of issuing a lifespan advance notification is changed by detecting a human body in the room. Note that in Fig. 7, components corresponding to those shown in Fig. 5 are assigned the same reference numerals.
  • the air conditioner 100A comprises an outdoor unit 10 and an indoor unit 20A.
  • the indoor unit 20A differs from the indoor unit 20 shown in Figure 5 in that it further comprises a human presence sensor 29 and that the indoor unit control unit 210A further performs control using the human presence sensor 29.
  • the human presence sensor 29 detects human bodies in the indoor space in which the indoor unit 20A is installed, and outputs a signal corresponding to the detection result (e.g., the number of detected human bodies) to the indoor unit control unit 210A.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210A When the indoor unit control unit 210A acquires the output (detection result) from the human presence sensor 29, it changes the power supply time 1 based on the detection result of the human presence sensor 29. In other words, when issuing a life advance notification a predetermined time before the power supply time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the specified time, the indoor unit control unit 210A changes this predetermined time based on the detection result of the human presence sensor 29.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210A refers to the detection history of human bodies detected by the human presence sensor 29, and if there are many human body detections, it shortens the power-on time 1 (i.e., lengthens the above-mentioned predetermined time), and advances the timing of issuing the first stage of advance life notification based on the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26. This makes it possible to prompt the replacement of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 at an earlier stage.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the life advance notification timing change process according to this embodiment.
  • Step S201 The indoor unit control unit 210A acquires and records the detection results of the human presence sensor 29. Then, the process proceeds to step S203.
  • Step S203 The indoor unit control unit 210A references the history of detection results of the human presence sensor 29 recorded in step S201 and determines whether the detection frequency at which a human body was detected is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. If the indoor unit control unit 210A determines that the detection frequency is less than the predetermined threshold (NO), it returns to step S201. On the other hand, if the indoor unit control unit 210A determines that the detection frequency is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold (YES), it proceeds to step S205.
  • Step S205 If it is determined in step S203 that the detection frequency is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, the indoor unit control unit 210A shortens the energization time 1 because the number of human bodies detected in the indoor space in which the indoor unit 20A is installed (i.e., the number of people using the room) is large. Then, the process returns to step S101.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210A may restore the shortened energization time 1.
  • the air conditioner 100A is equipped with a human presence sensor 29 that detects a human body in the indoor space in which the indoor unit 20A is installed.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210A then changes the power supply time 1 based on the detection results of the human presence sensor 29. In other words, when issuing a life advance notification a predetermined time before the power supply time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the specified time, the indoor unit control unit 210A changes this predetermined time based on the detection results of the human presence sensor 29.
  • the air conditioner 100A can notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life and prompt the user to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 at an appropriate time based on the frequency of use by people in the indoor space in which the indoor unit 20A is installed.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210A shortens the energization time 1 (i.e., lengthens the above-mentioned predetermined time).
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner 100B according to this embodiment.
  • the illustrated air conditioner 100B differs from the air conditioner 100 according to the first embodiment shown in Fig. 5 in that notifications regarding the life of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 (e.g., advance life notification, end-of-life notification) are also sent to an external server 50 connected via the Internet.
  • notifications regarding the life of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 e.g., advance life notification, end-of-life notification
  • an external server 50 connected via the Internet.
  • components corresponding to those shown in Fig. 5 are assigned the same reference numerals.
  • the air conditioner 100B comprises an outdoor unit 10 and an indoor unit 20B.
  • the indoor unit 20B differs from the indoor unit 20 shown in Figure 5 in that the indoor unit control unit 210B communicates with an external server 50 via the indoor unit communication unit 201B.
  • the indoor unit communication unit 201B is communicatively connected by wire to the outdoor unit control unit 110 and the indoor unit control unit 210B, as well as to the repeater 40.
  • the repeater 40 is communicatively connected by wireless to the router 45, and communicatively connected to a public line such as the Internet NW via the router 45.
  • the external server 50 may be, for example, a cloud server.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B communicates with an external server 50 via the Internet NW.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B transmits information based on the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 to the external server 50.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life (e.g., an advance end of life notification) a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 1 is reached). Furthermore, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 2 is reached), the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life (e.g., an end of life notification).
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the lifespan notification process for the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 according to this embodiment.
  • steps S301 to S315 shown in Figure 10 correspond to the processes in steps S101 to S115 shown in Figure 6, and are similar to the processes in steps S307 and S315 except that some of the processes are different from those in steps S107 and S115.
  • steps S301 to S315 shown in Figure 10 correspond to the processes in steps S101 to S115 shown in Figure 6, and are similar to the processes in steps S307 and S315 except that some of the processes are different from those in steps S107 and S115.
  • Step S307 The indoor unit control unit 210B issues a life advance notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life. For example, when issuing a life advance notification, the indoor unit control unit 210B causes the LED 27 to flash only when operation is on or off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210B may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing operation of the LED 27.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B also notifies the external server 50 that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life. Specifically, the indoor unit control unit 210B transmits notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life. Then, the process proceeds to step S309.
  • Step S315 The indoor unit control unit 210B issues a life end notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life. For example, when issuing the life end notification, the indoor unit control unit 210B causes the LED 27 to flash except when the main power supply (original power supply) is off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210B may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing of the LED 27. The indoor unit control unit 210B also notifies the external server 50 that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B transmits notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B also swings the flap 23 when performing agitation operation.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B also transmits an abnormality code to the outdoor unit 10 via the indoor unit communication unit 201 to notify the outdoor unit 10 of an abnormality.
  • the outdoor unit control unit 110 of the outdoor unit 10 receives this abnormality code via the outdoor unit communication unit 101 , it stops the compressor 13 .
  • steps S313 and S315 may be reversed.
  • the air conditioner 100B is equipped with an indoor unit communication unit 201B (an example of a communication unit) that communicates with an external server 50 (an example of an external server) via the Internet NW.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B then transmits information based on the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 to the external server 50 via the indoor unit communication unit 201B.
  • the air conditioner 100B notifies an external server 50, such as a cloud server, of the need to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, so that not only the user of the air conditioner 100B but also service personnel and others can be notified of the need to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, improving serviceability.
  • an external server 50 such as a cloud server
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (for example, when power-on time 1 is reached). Furthermore, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (for example, when power-on time 2 is reached), the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life.
  • the air conditioner 100B notifies an external server 50, such as a cloud server, that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life through a first-stage advance lifespan notification, and notifies the external server 50 that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its lifespan through a second-stage end-of-life notification, allowing a service technician or the like to determine the degree to which the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 needs to be replaced and to make appropriate preparations for replacement.
  • an external server 50 such as a cloud server
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B does not have to send notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (for example, when power-on time 1 is reached).
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the specified time (for example, when power-on time 2 is reached).
  • the indoor unit control unit 210B may send notification information to the external server 50 in only one of the two stages of notification (for example, when the latter stage of the life is reached).
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 of each indoor unit 20 issues a notification (e.g., an advance end-of-life notification) that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in at least one of the multiple indoor units 20 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 1 is reached).
  • a notification e.g., an advance end-of-life notification
  • each indoor unit 20 issues a notification (e.g., an end-of-life notification) that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in at least one of the indoor units 20 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 2 is reached).
  • a notification e.g., an end-of-life notification
  • the air conditioner 100C can replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 before all of the air conditioners 100C shut down, reducing the possibility of the air conditioner 100C becoming unusable.
  • the air conditioner 100C can shorten the time it becomes unusable.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 of each indoor unit 20 rotates the indoor unit fan 22 provided in each of the multiple indoor units 20.
  • the indoor unit control unit 210 of each indoor unit 20 may swing the flap 23 to change the wind direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b by the rotation of the indoor unit fan 22.
  • the air conditioner 100C can efficiently stir the leaked refrigerant by operating all indoor units 20 in stirring mode.
  • the LED 27 flashes only when the device is on or off during the first stage of life advance notification, and flashes when the main power supply (original power source) is not off during the second stage of life end notification
  • the notification method is not limited to this.
  • any notification method can be used, such as flashing the LED 27 during the first stage of life advance notification and lighting the LED 27 during the second stage of life end notification.
  • a buzzer sound is output from the buzzer 28 in response to the LED 27 flashing or lighting, the type of buzzer sound can also be determined arbitrarily.
  • the air volume blown out from the air outlet 21b may be changed by the rotation of the indoor unit fan 22.
  • the air volume may be changed at predetermined time intervals during stirring operation.
  • the flashing (illuminating) function of the LED 27 or the function of outputting a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 in the above embodiment may be a function possessed by a remote controller that accepts operations to set information related to the operation of the air conditioner 100 (100A, 100B, 100C).
  • a remote controller that accepts operations to set information related to the operation of the air conditioner 100 (100A, 100B, 100C).
  • an LED provided on the remote controller may flash (illuminate), or a buzzer provided on the remote controller may output a buzzer sound.
  • the indoor unit control 210 (210A, 210B) instructs the remote controller to issue a life advance notification or life end notification.
  • any light-emitting device will do, and it is not limited to an LED.
  • the buzzer 28 has been described as an example of a sound output unit, any device capable of sound output (for example, a speaker) will do, and it is not limited to a buzzer.
  • a program for realizing the functions of the outdoor unit control unit 110 and the indoor unit control 210 may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on this recording medium may be read into a computer system and executed to perform the processing of the outdoor unit control unit 110 and the indoor unit control 210 (210A, 210B).
  • the term "computer system" includes hardware such as the OS and peripheral devices.
  • “computer-readable recording medium” refers to portable media such as flexible disks, optical magnetic disks, ROMs, and CD-ROMs, as well as storage devices such as hard disks built into computer systems. Furthermore, “computer-readable recording medium” includes devices that dynamically store programs for a short period of time, such as communication lines used when transmitting programs over networks like the Internet or communication lines like telephone lines, and devices that store programs for a fixed period of time, such as volatile memory within the computer systems that serve as servers or clients in such cases. Furthermore, the above-mentioned programs may be those that implement some of the functions described above, or may be those that can implement the above-mentioned functions in combination with programs already stored in the computer system. Furthermore, the above-mentioned programs may be stored on a designated server, and distributed (e.g., downloaded) over communication lines in response to requests from other devices.
  • some or all of the functions of the outdoor unit control unit 110 and the indoor unit control unit 210 may be realized as an integrated circuit such as an LSI (Large Scale Integration). Each function may be individually processed, or some or all of the functions may be integrated into a processor.
  • the integrated circuit method is not limited to LSI, and may be realized using a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. Furthermore, if an integrated circuit technology that can replace LSI emerges due to advances in semiconductor technology, an integrated circuit based on that technology may be used.
  • Temperature sensor 9 Humidity sensor 10 Outdoor unit 12 Outdoor unit fan 13 Compressor 14 Outdoor unit heat exchanger 15 Four-way valve 16 Expansion valve 17 Temperature sensor 20, 20A, 20B, 20C Indoor unit 21 Housing 21a Intake port 21b Outlet port 22 Indoor unit fan 23 (23a, 23b) Flap 24 Temperature and humidity sensor 25 Indoor unit heat exchanger 26 Refrigerant leak detection sensor 27 LED 28 Buzzer 29 Human presence sensor 40 Repeater 45 Router 50 Server 51, 52 Refrigerant piping 100, 100A, 100B, 100C Air conditioner 101 Outdoor unit communication unit 110 Outdoor unit control unit 201, 201B Indoor unit communication unit 210, 210A, 210B Indoor unit control unit

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Abstract

This air conditioner is provided with an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and refrigerant piping in which a refrigerant is circulated between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit. The air conditioner comprises: a refrigerant leakage detection sensor that detects leakage of the refrigerant; and a control unit that notifies that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is close to the end of the service life thereof a predetermined period of time before the energization time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches a prescribed time, and that, if the energization time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches the prescribed time, notifies that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor has reached the end of the service life thereof, and causes an indoor unit fan included in the indoor unit to rotate regardless of the operation state.

Description

空気調和機、及び制御方法Air conditioner and control method

 本開示は、空気調和機、及び制御方法に関する。 This disclosure relates to an air conditioner and a control method.

 例えば特許文献1には、空気調和機において冷媒漏洩検知センサの交換の必要性を検知したと判定した場合に、冷媒漏洩検知センサの交換の必要性の通知を指示する交換時期通知情報をリモートコントローラに送信して、リモートコントローラの表示部にて上記通知を行う技術について開示されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technology in which, when it is determined that the need for replacement of a refrigerant leak detection sensor in an air conditioner has been detected, replacement time notification information instructing a notification of the need for replacement of the refrigerant leak detection sensor is sent to a remote controller, and the notification is displayed on the display unit of the remote controller.

国際公開第2017/199373号International Publication No. 2017/199373

 しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の技術は、冷媒漏洩検知センサの交換の必要性を検知したと判定した場合に、冷媒漏洩検知センサの交換の必要性の通知を実施しているが、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達した場合に、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことの通知を実施していない。そのため、通知があってもなかなか冷媒漏洩検知センサの交換を行うことができないときには冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達してしまうこともあり得るが、寿命に達したことを知る手段がない。 However, the technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 notifies the user of the need to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor when it is determined that the need for replacement has been detected, but does not notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached the end of its lifespan when the sensor has reached the end of its lifespan. As a result, even if a notification is received, if it is not possible to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor, the refrigerant leak detection sensor may reach the end of its lifespan, but there is no way to know that it has reached the end of its lifespan.

 仮に、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したときに冷媒漏洩検知センサの交換の必要性を検知したと判定するようにしたとすると、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知することが可能にはなるが、その時点では既に寿命に達しているため冷媒の漏洩を正確に検知できないことがある。このように、冷媒漏洩検知センサの寿命に対して適切に対応できない懸念があった。 If it were possible to determine that the need for replacement of the refrigerant leak detection sensor had been detected when the refrigerant leak detection sensor reached the end of its lifespan, it would be possible to notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor had reached the end of its lifespan, but at that point the refrigerant leak detection sensor would have already reached the end of its lifespan and would therefore not be able to accurately detect a refrigerant leak. As such, there was a concern that the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor could not be addressed appropriately.

 本開示は、上記した事情に鑑みてなされたもので、冷媒漏洩検知センサの寿命に対して適切な対応を可能にする空気調和機、及び制御方法を提供することを目的の一つとする。 This disclosure was made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and one of its objectives is to provide an air conditioner and control method that enables appropriate measures to be taken regarding the lifespan of refrigerant leak detection sensors.

 本開示に係る空気調和機は、室外機と、室内機と、前記室外機と前記室内機との間で冷媒が循環される冷媒配管と、を備える空気調和機であって、前記冷媒の漏洩を検知する冷媒漏洩検知センサと、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知し、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が前記規定時間に達した場合、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知するとともに、前記室内機が備える室内機ファンを運転状態にかかわらず回転させる制御部と、を備える。 The air conditioner disclosed herein is an air conditioner comprising an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and refrigerant piping through which refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, and is also equipped with a refrigerant leak detection sensor that detects leakage of the refrigerant, and a control unit that notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaches a specified time, and that notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached the end of its life when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaches the specified time, and that rotates the indoor unit fan provided in the indoor unit regardless of the operating state.

 また、本開示に係る、室外機と、室内機と、前記室外機と前記室内機との間で冷媒が循環される冷媒配管とを備える空気調和機における制御方法は、制御部が、前記冷媒の漏洩を検知する冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知するステップと、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が前記規定時間に達した場合、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知するとともに、前記室内機が備える室内機ファンを運転状態にかかわらず回転させるステップと、を含む。 Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a control method for an air conditioner having an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and refrigerant piping through which refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, including the steps of: a control unit notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor, which detects refrigerant leakage, is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaches a specified time; and, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaches the specified time, notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached the end of its life and rotating the indoor unit fan provided in the indoor unit regardless of the operating state.

 本開示によれば、冷媒漏洩検知センサの寿命に対して適切な対応を可能にすることができる。 This disclosure makes it possible to take appropriate measures regarding the lifespan of refrigerant leak detection sensors.

第1の実施形態に係る空気調和機の概要の説明図。1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an overview of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る空気調和機の冷媒回路の概略を示す図。1 is a diagram showing an outline of a refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る室内機を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an indoor unit according to a first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る室内機を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an indoor unit according to a first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る空気調和機の構成例を示す概略ブロック図。1 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る寿命通知処理の一例を示すフローチャート。10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a lifespan notification process according to the first embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る空気調和機の構成例を示す概略ブロック図。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る寿命事前通知タイミング変更処理の一例を示すフローチャート。10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a life advance notification timing change process according to the second embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る空気調和機の構成例を示す概略ブロック図。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to a third embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る寿命通知処理の一例を示すフローチャート。13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a lifespan notification process according to the third embodiment. 第4の実施形態に係る空気調和機の構成例を示す概略ブロック図。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment.

 以下、図面を参照しながら実施形態について説明する。
<第1の実施形態>
 まず、第1の実施形態について説明する。
 [空気調和機の概要]
 特定の冷媒を用いた空気調和機において、冷媒検知ができるシステムの構成が規格上求められている。そのため、冷媒漏洩検知センサを設けて冷媒の漏洩を検知するようにしている。冷媒漏洩検知センサには寿命があり、寿命に達すると検知性能が低下し、正確に冷媒の漏洩を検知できなくなることがある。
Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment
First, the first embodiment will be described.
[Air conditioner overview]
For air conditioners that use specific refrigerants, standards require a system configuration that can detect refrigerant leaks. To do this, a refrigerant leak detection sensor is installed to detect refrigerant leaks. Refrigerant leak detection sensors have a limited lifespan, and once the sensor reaches the end of its lifespan, its detection performance deteriorates, and it may no longer be able to accurately detect refrigerant leaks.

 そこで、本実施形態に係る空気調和機は、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことによって冷媒漏洩の検知性能が低下してしまわないように、冷媒漏洩検知センサの寿命を検出してユーザに通知する。ここで、冷媒漏洩検知センサの寿命は、例えば冷媒漏洩検知センサが通電されてから検知性能の低下が発生する可能性があるまでの通電時間(通電されている時間の累積)で規定されている。この寿命として規定されている通電時間(規定時間)は、冷媒漏洩検知センサの仕様として予め設定されている。 The air conditioner according to this embodiment therefore detects the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor and notifies the user to prevent a decline in refrigerant leak detection performance due to the refrigerant leak detection sensor reaching the end of its lifespan. Here, the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor is defined, for example, as the amount of time the refrigerant leak detection sensor is energized (the cumulative amount of time it is energized) from when it is energized until a decline in detection performance may occur. This energization time (specified time) defined as the lifespan is preset as a specification of the refrigerant leak detection sensor.

 図1は、本実施形態に係る空気調和機の概要の説明図である。この図では、冷媒漏洩検知センサの寿命に関する処理を(A)、(B)、および(C)の順に時系列に示している。 Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram outlining the air conditioner according to this embodiment. In this diagram, the processing related to the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor is shown in chronological order as (A), (B), and (C).

 (A)空気調和機は、主電源(元電源)がオンされて使用開始されると、冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間の計測を開始する。そして、空気調和機は、冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間に基づいて、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近づいたとき(B)と寿命に達したとき(C)の2段階で通知する。 (A) When the main power supply (main power source) is turned on and the air conditioner begins using it, it starts measuring the amount of time the refrigerant leak detection sensor has been energized. Based on the amount of time the refrigerant leak detection sensor has been energized, the air conditioner then notifies the user in two stages: (B) when the refrigerant leak detection sensor is nearing the end of its life, and (C) when it has reached the end of its life.

 (B)空気調和機は、冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電が開始されてからの通電時間が経過し、通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に(寿命に近づいたとき)、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知する(以下、「寿命事前通知」と称する)。例えば、空気調和機は、寿命事前通知の際には、運転のオン及びオフの時のみ室内機のLED(Light Emission Diode)を点滅させる。なお、空気調和機は、LEDの点滅に対応してブザー音を出力してもよい。 (B) The air conditioner notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor is nearing the end of its life (hereinafter referred to as "advance end of life notification") when the power-on time since the refrigerant leak detection sensor was first turned on has elapsed and a predetermined time before the power-on time reaches a specified time (when the sensor is nearing the end of its life). For example, when issuing an advance end of life notification, the air conditioner flashes the indoor unit's LED (Light Emission Diode) only when the sensor is turned on or off. The air conditioner may also output a buzzer sound in response to the LED flashing.

 (C)空気調和機は、冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間がさらに経過し、通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(寿命に達したとき)、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知する(以下、「寿命時通知」と称する)。例えば、空気調和機は、寿命時通知の際には、主電源(元電源)がオフの時以外において室内機のLEDを点滅させる。なお、空気調和機は、LEDの点滅に対応してブザー音を出力してもよい。 (C) When the refrigerant leak detection sensor has been energized for a further period of time and has reached a specified time (when it has reached its lifespan), the air conditioner will notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached its lifespan (hereinafter referred to as "lifespan notification"). For example, when notifying the user that it has reached its lifespan, the air conditioner will flash the LED on the indoor unit except when the main power supply (original power source) is off. The air conditioner may also output a buzzer sound in response to the flashing of the LED.

 また、空気調和機は、寿命時通知の際には、室内機ファンを回転させて攪拌運転を行う。この攪拌運転は、冷媒が漏洩したときに室内の空気を攪拌させるための運転である。空気調和機は、冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達した場合、冷媒が漏洩していても検知できない可能性があるため攪拌運転を行う。 In addition, when the air conditioner issues a lifespan notification, it will run the indoor unit fan and perform agitation operation. This agitation operation is performed to agitate the air in the room in the event of a refrigerant leak. If the refrigerant leak detection sensor has reached the end of its lifespan, the air conditioner will perform agitation operation because there is a possibility that a refrigerant leak may not be detected even if it is present.

 なお、空気調和機は、攪拌運転を行う際にフラップ(風向調整板)をスイングさせてもよい。また、空気調和機は、寿命時通知の際には、室内機から室外機へ異常を通知するための異常コードを送信する。室外機は、この異常コードを受け取ることで圧縮機を停止させる。 The air conditioner may also swing a flap (air direction adjustment plate) when performing agitation operation. Furthermore, when notifying the end of life, the air conditioner sends an error code from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit to notify the outdoor unit of the abnormality. Upon receiving this error code, the outdoor unit stops the compressor.

 このように、本実施形態に係る空気調和機は、冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に(寿命に近づいた場合に)1段階目の通知として寿命事前通知を行い、冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達した場合には(寿命に達した場合には)2段階目の通知として寿命時通知を行う。以下では、上記の規定時間に達する所定時間前を「通電時間1」と記載し、上記の規定時間のことを「通電時間2」と記載する。 In this way, the air conditioner according to this embodiment issues a first-stage notification in advance of end of life a predetermined time before the refrigerant leak detection sensor's power-on time reaches the specified time (when the sensor is approaching the end of its life), and issues a second-stage notification at the end of its life when the refrigerant leak detection sensor's power-on time reaches the specified time (when the sensor has reached its end of life). Below, the predetermined time before the specified time is referred to as "power-on time 1," and the specified time is referred to as "power-on time 2."

 図2は、本実施形態に係る空気調和機の冷媒回路の概略を示す図である。図示する空気調和機100は、屋外に設置される室外機10と室内に設置される室内機20とを含んで構成されている。室外機10と室内機20とは、冷媒配管51、52によって接続されている。室外機10に備えられた四方弁15を切り替えて冷媒の循環方向を切り替えることにより、暖房運転と冷房運転とが切り替わる。 Figure 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner according to this embodiment. The air conditioner 100 shown in the figure is composed of an outdoor unit 10 installed outdoors and an indoor unit 20 installed indoors. The outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 20 are connected by refrigerant pipes 51 and 52. The four-way valve 15 provided in the outdoor unit 10 is switched to change the direction of refrigerant circulation, thereby switching between heating and cooling operation.

 暖房運転の場合、圧縮機13により圧縮された気体状態の冷媒が、四方弁15を通って冷媒配管51を経由して室内機熱交換器25に流れる。室内機熱交換器25内の冷媒は周囲の空気と熱交換して周囲の空気を暖める。熱交換によって液体状態となった冷媒は、冷媒配管52を経由して膨張弁16を通って室外機熱交換器14に流入する。室外機熱交換器14内の冷媒は周囲の空気と熱交換する。熱交換によって気体状態となった冷媒が四方弁15を通って圧縮機13に戻る。 During heating operation, the gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor 13 flows through the four-way valve 15 and refrigerant piping 51 to the indoor unit heat exchanger 25. The refrigerant in the indoor unit heat exchanger 25 exchanges heat with the surrounding air, warming it. The refrigerant that has become liquid through the heat exchange passes through the refrigerant piping 52 and the expansion valve 16 and flows into the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14. The refrigerant in the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14 exchanges heat with the surrounding air. The refrigerant that has become gaseous through the heat exchange passes through the four-way valve 15 and returns to the compressor 13.

 冷房運転の場合、圧縮機13により圧縮された気体状態の冷媒が、四方弁15を通って室外機熱交換器14に流入する。室外機熱交換器14内の冷媒は周囲の空気と熱交換する。熱交換により液体状態となった冷媒は膨張弁16を通って冷媒配管52を経由して室内機熱交換器25に流入する。室内機熱交換器25内の冷媒は周囲の空気と熱交換して周囲の空気を冷やす。熱交換により気体状態となった冷媒は冷媒配管51を経由して四方弁15を通って圧縮機13に戻る。 During cooling operation, the gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor 13 flows through the four-way valve 15 into the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14. The refrigerant in the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14 exchanges heat with the surrounding air. The refrigerant that has become liquid through heat exchange passes through the expansion valve 16 and refrigerant piping 52 into the indoor unit heat exchanger 25. The refrigerant in the indoor unit heat exchanger 25 exchanges heat with the surrounding air, cooling it. The refrigerant that has become gaseous through heat exchange returns to the compressor 13 through the four-way valve 15 via refrigerant piping 51.

 次に、図3および図4を参照して、空気調和機100において冷媒の漏洩の検知を行う室内機20の構成について説明する。図3は、室内機20を示す斜視図である。図4は、室内機20を示す断面図である。なお、この図3および図4において図2に示す各部に対応する構成には同一の符号を付している。 Next, the configuration of the indoor unit 20 that detects refrigerant leaks in the air conditioner 100 will be described with reference to Figures 3 and 4. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the indoor unit 20. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit 20. Note that in Figures 3 and 4, components that correspond to those shown in Figure 2 are assigned the same reference numerals.

 室内機20は、室内の壁面に固定される壁掛け型の室内機である。室内機20は、左右方向に長い略直方体状の筐体21を有する。筐体21の上面側には吸込口21aが形成されている。また、筐体21の前面(壁面に固定された状態で壁面側の反対側の面)の下側には、吹出口21bが形成されている。 The indoor unit 20 is a wall-mounted indoor unit that is fixed to a wall surface inside a room. The indoor unit 20 has a housing 21 that is roughly rectangular and long in the left-right direction. An intake port 21a is formed on the top surface of the housing 21. An exhaust port 21b is formed on the bottom side of the front surface of the housing 21 (the surface opposite the wall when fixed to the wall).

 室内機20の筐体21の内部には室内機ファン22および室内機熱交換器25が設けられている。室内機ファン22が回転することにより、吸込口21aから吸い込まれた空気が室内機熱交換器25を通過し、室内機熱交換器25内の冷媒と熱交換を行って吹出口21bから吹出される。 The indoor unit 20 has an indoor unit fan 22 and an indoor unit heat exchanger 25 inside its housing 21. When the indoor unit fan 22 rotates, air drawn in through the air inlet 21a passes through the indoor unit heat exchanger 25, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the indoor unit heat exchanger 25, and is then blown out through the air outlet 21b.

 吹出口21bには、フラップ23が設けられている。フラップ23は、吹出口21bから吹き出される空気の向きを調整可能な風向調整板である。例えば、吹出口21bには、上下フラップ23aと左右フラップ23bとの2種類のフラップ23が設けられている。上下フラップ23aは、吹出口21bから吹き出される空気の向きを上下方向に変化させることができる。左右フラップ23bは、吹出口21bから吹き出される空気の向きを左右方向に変化させることができる。 A flap 23 is provided at the air outlet 21b. The flap 23 is an airflow direction adjustment plate that can adjust the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b. For example, the air outlet 21b is provided with two types of flaps 23: an up-down flap 23a and a left-right flap 23b. The up-down flap 23a can change the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b in the up-down direction. The left-right flap 23b can change the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b in the left-right direction.

 また、室内機20の筐体21の内部には、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が設けられている。冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、室内機20において冷媒の漏洩を検知する。なお、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、室内機20の一部として備えられているものでもよいし、別体で室内機20に取り付け可能なものであってもよい。 Furthermore, a refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is provided inside the housing 21 of the indoor unit 20. The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 detects refrigerant leaks in the indoor unit 20. The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 may be provided as part of the indoor unit 20, or may be separately attachable to the indoor unit 20.

 また、室内機20の筐体21の下側のうち吹出口21b以外の面には、LED27が設けられている。LED27は、室内機20の状態に応じて点灯する点灯部である。例えば、LED27は、運転時に点灯し、運転が停止すると消灯する。また、LED27は、上述したように、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間に応じて寿命事前通知および寿命時通知として点滅動作を行う。 Also, an LED 27 is provided on the underside of the housing 21 of the indoor unit 20, excluding the air outlet 21b. The LED 27 is a lighting unit that lights up depending on the state of the indoor unit 20. For example, the LED 27 lights up when the indoor unit 20 is operating and turns off when operation stops. Also, as described above, the LED 27 flashes to notify the user of the end of life in advance and at the end of life depending on the amount of time the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has been energized.

 次に、図5を参照して、空気調和機100の構成について詳しく説明する。
 図5は、本実施形態に係る空気調和機100の構成の一例を示す概略ブロック図である。なお、この図5において図2、図3および図4に示す各部に対応する構成には同一の符号を付している。
Next, the configuration of the air conditioner 100 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the air conditioner 100 according to this embodiment. In Fig. 5, components corresponding to those shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

 室外機10は、室外機ファン12、圧縮機13、室外機熱交換器14、四方弁15、膨張弁16、温度センサ17、室外機通信部101、および室外機制御部110を備えている。室外機制御部110は、室外機10の各部を制御する。温度センサ17は、室外機熱交換器14の温度または外気温に応じた信号を出力する。室外機制御部110は、温度センサ17の出力を取得し、室外機熱交換器14の冷媒温度、外気温などを検出する。 The outdoor unit 10 includes an outdoor unit fan 12, a compressor 13, an outdoor unit heat exchanger 14, a four-way valve 15, an expansion valve 16, a temperature sensor 17, an outdoor unit communication unit 101, and an outdoor unit control unit 110. The outdoor unit control unit 110 controls each part of the outdoor unit 10. The temperature sensor 17 outputs a signal corresponding to the temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14 or the outside air temperature. The outdoor unit control unit 110 acquires the output of the temperature sensor 17 and detects the refrigerant temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 14, the outside air temperature, etc.

 例えば、室外機制御部110は、運転モード、冷媒の状態、外気温などに基づいて、圧縮機13の周波数、四方弁15の冷媒の流れの向き、膨張弁16の開度などを制御する。また、室外機制御部110は、室外機通信部101を介して室内機20と各種情報の通信を行う。 For example, the outdoor unit control unit 110 controls the frequency of the compressor 13, the direction of refrigerant flow through the four-way valve 15, the opening of the expansion valve 16, etc. based on the operating mode, refrigerant state, outdoor temperature, etc. In addition, the outdoor unit control unit 110 communicates various information with the indoor unit 20 via the outdoor unit communication unit 101.

 室内機20は、室内機ファン22、フラップ23、温湿度センサ24、室内機熱交換器25、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26、LED27(点灯部)、ブザー28(音出力部)、室内機通信部201、および室内機制御部210を備えている。室内機制御部210は、室内機20の各部を制御する。温湿度センサ24は、室内機20が設置されている室内の温度および湿度に応じた信号を出力する。室内機制御部210は、温湿度センサ24の出力を取得し、室内の温度および湿度などを検出する。 The indoor unit 20 is equipped with an indoor unit fan 22, a flap 23, a temperature and humidity sensor 24, an indoor unit heat exchanger 25, a refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, an LED 27 (lighting unit), a buzzer 28 (sound output unit), an indoor unit communication unit 201, and an indoor unit control unit 210. The indoor unit control unit 210 controls each part of the indoor unit 20. The temperature and humidity sensor 24 outputs a signal corresponding to the temperature and humidity of the room in which the indoor unit 20 is installed. The indoor unit control unit 210 acquires the output of the temperature and humidity sensor 24 and detects the temperature, humidity, etc. of the room.

 冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、室内機20において冷媒の漏洩を検知し検知結果を室内機制御部210へ出力する。また、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、通電されている通電時間を計測する。そして、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、計測した通電時間が通電時間1に達したか否かを判定し、通電時間1に達したと判定した場合には冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が通電時間1を経過したことを示す情報(以下、「通電時間1経過情報」と称する)を室内機制御部210へ出力する。また、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、計測した通電時間が通電時間2に達したか否かを判定し、通電時間2に達したと判定した場合には冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が通電時間2を経過したことを示す情報(以下、「通電時間2経過情報」と称する)を室内機制御部210へ出力する。 The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 detects a refrigerant leak in the indoor unit 20 and outputs the detection result to the indoor unit control unit 210. The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 also measures the time that power is applied. The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 then determines whether the measured power application time has reached power application time 1, and if it determines that power application time 1 has been reached, it outputs information indicating that the power application time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has exceeded power application time 1 (hereinafter referred to as "power application time 1 elapsed information") to the indoor unit control unit 210. The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 also determines whether the measured power application time has reached power application time 2, and if it determines that power application time 2 has been reached, it outputs information indicating that the power application time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has exceeded power application time 2 (hereinafter referred to as "power application time 2 elapsed information") to the indoor unit control unit 210.

 室内機制御部210は、室内の温度および湿度、ユーザにより設定された運転モード、設定温度および風向などに基づいて冷房運転または暖房運転を行い、室内機ファン22、フラップ23、室内機熱交換器25、LED27などの各部を制御する。また、室内機制御部210は、室内機通信部201を介して室外機10と各種情報の通信を行う。 The indoor unit control unit 210 performs cooling or heating operation based on the indoor temperature and humidity, the operation mode set by the user, the set temperature and wind direction, etc., and controls various parts such as the indoor unit fan 22, flap 23, indoor unit heat exchanger 25, and LED 27. The indoor unit control unit 210 also communicates various information with the outdoor unit 10 via the indoor unit communication unit 201.

 また、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26から出力された検知結果に基づいて冷媒の漏洩の有無を判定する。例えば、室内機制御部210は、冷媒の漏洩が発生したと判定した場合、室内機ファン22を回転させて攪拌運転を行う。 The indoor unit control unit 210 also determines whether or not there is a refrigerant leak based on the detection results output from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26. For example, if the indoor unit control unit 210 determines that a refrigerant leak has occurred, it rotates the indoor unit fan 22 to perform agitation operation.

 また、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26から通電時間の判定結果を取得する。例えば、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26から通電時間1経過情報を取得した場合、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知する寿命事前通知を行う(図1(B)参照)。即ち、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に寿命事前通知を行う。例えば、室内機制御部210は、寿命事前通知の際には、運転のオン及びオフの時のみLED27を点滅させる。なお、室内機制御部210は、LED27の点滅動作に代えて又は加えてブザー28からブザー音を出力してもよい。 The indoor unit control unit 210 also obtains the result of the determination of the power-on time from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26. For example, when the indoor unit control unit 210 obtains information that one power-on time has elapsed from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, it issues a life advance notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life (see FIG. 1(B)). That is, the indoor unit control unit 210 issues a life advance notification a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time. For example, when issuing a life advance notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 causes the LED 27 to flash only when operation is on or off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210 may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing of the LED 27.

 また、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26から通電時間2経過情報を取得した場合、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知する寿命時通知を行う(図1(C)参照)。即ち、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合には寿命時通知を行う。例えば、室内機制御部210は、寿命時通知の際には、主電源(元電源)がオフの時以外においてLED27を点滅させる。なお、室内機制御部210は、LED27の点滅動作に代えて又は加えてブザー28からブザー音を出力してもよい。 Furthermore, when the indoor unit control unit 210 acquires information indicating that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life, it issues a life end notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life (see Figure 1 (C)). That is, the indoor unit control unit 210 issues a life end notification when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has been powered for a specified time. For example, when issuing a life end notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 causes the LED 27 to flash except when the main power supply (original power source) is off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210 may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing of the LED 27.

 また、室内機制御部210は、寿命時通知の際には、室内機ファン22を回転させて攪拌運転を行う。なお、室内機制御部210は、攪拌運転を行う際にフラップ23をスイングさせて、室内機ファン22の回転によって吹出口21bから吹出される空気の風向を変化させてもよい。 Furthermore, when issuing a lifespan notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 rotates the indoor unit fan 22 to perform agitation operation. Note that when performing agitation operation, the indoor unit control unit 210 may swing the flap 23 to change the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b by the rotation of the indoor unit fan 22.

 また、室内機制御部210は、寿命時通知の際には、室内機通信部201を介して、室外機10へ異常を通知するための異常コードを送信する。そして、室外機10の室外機制御部110は、室外機通信部101を介してこの異常コードを取得すると、圧縮機13を停止させる。 Furthermore, when notifying the end of life, the indoor unit control unit 210 transmits an abnormality code to the outdoor unit 10 via the indoor unit communication unit 201 to notify the outdoor unit 10 of the abnormality. Then, when the outdoor unit control unit 110 of the outdoor unit 10 receives this abnormality code via the outdoor unit communication unit 101, it stops the compressor 13.

 [冷媒漏洩検知センサの寿命通知処理の動作]
 次に、図6を参照して、空気調和機100において、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命について寿命事前通知と寿命時通知の2段階で通知する寿命通知処理の動作を説明する。図6は、本実施形態に係る冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命通知処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
[Operation of Refrigerant Leak Detection Sensor Life Notification Processing]
Next, with reference to Fig. 6, the operation of the lifespan notification process for notifying the user of the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in two stages, a lifespan advance notification and a lifespan end notification, will be described in the air conditioner 100. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the lifespan notification process for the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 according to this embodiment.

 (ステップS101)冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間を計測する。そして、ステップS103へ進む。 (Step S101) The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 measures the time that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is energized. Then, proceed to step S103.

 (ステップS103)冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が通電時間1に達したか否かを判定する。冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、通電時間1に達したと判定した場合(YES)、通電時間1経過情報を室内機制御部210へ出力してステップS105へ進む。一方、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、通電時間1に達していないと判定した場合(NO)、ステップS101に戻る。 (Step S103) The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines whether the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached power-on time 1. If the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines that power-on time 1 has been reached (YES), it outputs power-on time 1 elapsed information to the indoor unit control unit 210 and proceeds to step S105. On the other hand, if the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines that power-on time 1 has not been reached (NO), it returns to step S101.

 (ステップS105)ステップS103において冷媒漏洩検知センサ26から通電時間1経過情報が出力された場合、出力された通電時間1経過情報を室内機制御部210が取得する。そして、ステップS107へ進む。 (Step S105) If power supply time 1 elapsed information is output from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in step S103, the indoor unit control unit 210 acquires the output power supply time 1 elapsed information. Then, proceed to step S107.

 (ステップS107)室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知する寿命事前通知を行う。例えば、室内機制御部210は、寿命事前通知の際には、運転のオン及びオフの時のみLED27を点滅させる。なお、室内機制御部210は、LED27の点滅動作に代えて又は加えてブザー28からブザー音を出力してもよい。そして、ステップS109へ進む。 (Step S107) The indoor unit control unit 210 issues a lifespan advance notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its lifespan. For example, when issuing a lifespan advance notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 causes the LED 27 to flash only when operation is on or off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210 may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing operation of the LED 27. Then, proceed to step S109.

 (ステップS109)冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が通電時間2に達したか否かを判定する。冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、通電時間2に達したと判定した場合(YES)、通電時間2経過情報を室内機制御部210へ出力してステップS111へ進む。一方、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、通電時間2に達していないと判定した場合(NO)、ステップS101に戻る。 (Step S109) The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines whether the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached power-on time 2. If the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines that power-on time 2 has been reached (YES), it outputs power-on time 2 elapsed information to the indoor unit control unit 210 and proceeds to step S111. On the other hand, if the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 determines that power-on time 2 has not been reached (NO), it returns to step S101.

 (ステップS111)ステップS109において冷媒漏洩検知センサ26から通電時間2経過情報が出力された場合、出力された通電時間2経過情報を室内機制御部210が取得する。そして、ステップS113へ進む。 (Step S111) If power supply time 2 elapsed information is output from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in step S109, the indoor unit control unit 210 acquires the output power supply time 2 elapsed information. Then, proceed to step S113.

 (ステップS113)室内機制御部210は、室内機ファン22を回転させて攪拌運転を行う。そして、ステップS115へ進む。 (Step S113) The indoor unit control unit 210 rotates the indoor unit fan 22 to perform agitation operation. Then, proceed to step S115.

 (ステップS115)室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知する寿命時通知を行う。例えば、室内機制御部210は、寿命時通知の際には、主電源(元電源)がオフの時以外においてLED27を点滅させる。なお、室内機制御部210は、LED27の点滅動作に代えて又は加えてブザー28からブザー音を出力してもよい。また、室内機制御部210は、攪拌運転を行う際にフラップ23をスイングさせる。また、室内機制御部210は、寿命時通知の際には、室内機通信部201を介して、室外機10へ異常を通知するための異常コードを送信する。そして、室外機10の室外機制御部110は、室外機通信部101を介してこの異常コードを取得すると、圧縮機13を停止させる。 (Step S115) The indoor unit control unit 210 issues a lifespan notification that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its lifespan. For example, when issuing a lifespan notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 causes the LED 27 to flash except when the main power supply (original power supply) is off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210 may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing of the LED 27. The indoor unit control unit 210 also swings the flap 23 when performing stirring operation. Furthermore, when issuing a lifespan notification, the indoor unit control unit 210 transmits an abnormality code to the outdoor unit 10 via the indoor unit communication unit 201 to notify the outdoor unit 10 of an abnormality. Then, when the outdoor unit control unit 110 of the outdoor unit 10 receives this abnormality code via the outdoor unit communication unit 101, it stops the compressor 13.

 なお、ステップS113とステップS115の処理の順序は逆でもよい。 Note that the order of steps S113 and S115 may be reversed.

 以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る空気調和機100は、室外機10と、室内機20と、室外機10と室内機20との間で冷媒が循環される冷媒配管と、を備える。また、空気調和機100は、冷媒の漏洩を検知する冷媒漏洩検知センサ26と、室内機制御部210(制御部の一例)とを備える。室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前(例えば、通電時間1に達した場合)に冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知(例えば、寿命事前通知)する。また、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(例えば、通電時間2に達した場合)、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知(例えば、寿命時通知)するとともに、室内機20が備える室内機ファン22を運転状態にかかわらず回転させる。 As described above, the air conditioner 100 according to this embodiment includes an outdoor unit 10, an indoor unit 20, and refrigerant piping through which refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 20. The air conditioner 100 also includes a refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 that detects refrigerant leaks, and an indoor unit control unit 210 (an example of a control unit). The indoor unit control unit 210 issues a notification (e.g., an advance notification of end of life) that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 1 is reached). Furthermore, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 2 is reached), the indoor unit control unit 210 issues a notification (e.g., an end-of-life notification) that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life, and rotates the indoor unit fan 22 included in the indoor unit 20 regardless of the operating state.

 これにより、空気調和機100は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近づいたときに通知するだけでなく、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したときも通知するため、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命に対して適切な対応を可能にすることができる。 As a result, the air conditioner 100 not only notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life, but also notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life, enabling appropriate measures to be taken in response to the end of the life of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.

 例えば、空気調和機100は、1段階目の寿命事前通知によって冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命が近いことを通知するため、通知を受けたユーザに対して冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達して空気調和機100が通常の運転が不可になる前に冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を促すことができる。このように、空気調和機100は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達する前に交換を促す期間を設けることで、空気調和機100が通常の運転が不可になる前に、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26を交換することができるようになり、空気調和機100が使用不能になる可能性を低減することができる。また、空気調和機100は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達するまでに冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換が間に合わなかったとしても、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を事前に促すことにより交換の準備を進めておくことができるため、空気調和機100が使用不能になる時間を短縮することができる。 For example, the air conditioner 100 notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life through the first-stage advance lifespan notification, and can urge the user who receives the notification to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 before the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches its lifespan and the air conditioner 100 becomes unable to operate normally. In this way, by setting a period for urging replacement before the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches its lifespan, the air conditioner 100 can replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 before the air conditioner 100 becomes unable to operate normally, thereby reducing the possibility of the air conditioner 100 becoming unusable. Furthermore, even if the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 cannot be replaced in time before it reaches its lifespan, the air conditioner 100 can prepare for replacement by urging the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in advance, thereby shortening the time the air conditioner 100 becomes unusable.

 また、空気調和機100は、2段階目の寿命時通知によって冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知し室内機ファン22を攪拌運転するため、通知を受けたユーザに対して空気調和機100が通常の運転が不可になったことを認識させ、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を促すことができる。 Furthermore, the air conditioner 100 notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life through a second-stage end-of-life notification and operates the indoor unit fan 22 in agitation mode, thereby letting the user who receives the notification know that normal operation of the air conditioner 100 is no longer possible and urging them to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.

 例えば、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、室内機20において冷媒の漏洩を検知する。室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いこと及び冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを、室内機20が備えるLED27(点灯部の一例)またはブザー28(音出力部の一例)を制御することにより通知する。 For example, the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 detects a refrigerant leak in the indoor unit 20. The indoor unit control unit 210 notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life or has reached the end of its life by controlling an LED 27 (an example of a lighting unit) or a buzzer 28 (an example of a sound output unit) provided in the indoor unit 20.

 これにより、空気調和機100は、リモートコントローラなどに文字列を表示できる表示部を搭載していない機種でも、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を促す通知を行うことができる。 As a result, the air conditioner 100 can issue a notification urging the user to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, even if the air conditioner 100 is a model that does not have a display unit capable of displaying text on a remote controller or the like.

 また、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知する場合にLED27またはブザー28を制御する制御内容と、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知する場合にLED27またはブザー28を制御する制御内容とを異ならせる。 Furthermore, the indoor unit control unit 210 controls the LED 27 or buzzer 28 differently when notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life than when it controls the LED 27 or buzzer 28 when notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life.

 これにより、空気調和機100は、LED27の点灯動作またはブザー28からのブザー音の出力による簡易な通知であっても、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いときと寿命に達したときを区別可能に通知することができる。 As a result, the air conditioner 100 can distinguish between when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life and when it has reached the end of its life, even if it only provides a simple notification by turning on the LED 27 or outputting a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28.

 また、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(例えば、通電時間2に達した場合)、室内機ファン22を回転させるとともに、室内機ファン22の回転によって吹出口21bから吹出される空気の風向を変化させる。 Furthermore, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (for example, when power-on time 2 is reached), the indoor unit control unit 210 rotates the indoor unit fan 22 and changes the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b due to the rotation of the indoor unit fan 22.

 これにより、空気調和機100は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したときに行う攪拌運転において、漏洩した冷媒をより効率的に攪拌させることができる。 This allows the air conditioner 100 to more efficiently stir the leaked refrigerant during stirring operation when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the end of its life.

 また、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が通電されている通電時間を計測し、計測した通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に達したか否か(例えば、通電時間1に達したか否か)および規定時間に達したか否か(例えば、通電時間2に達したか否か)を判定し、判定結果を室内機制御部210に送信する。そして、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26から上記判定結果を取得する。 The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 also measures the time that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is energized, and determines whether the measured energization time has reached a predetermined time before the specified time (for example, whether energization time 1 has been reached) and whether the specified time has been reached (for example, whether energization time 2 has been reached), and transmits the determination result to the indoor unit control unit 210. The indoor unit control unit 210 then acquires the determination result from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.

 これにより、空気調和機100は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間に応じて冷媒漏洩検知センサ26から寿命に対する判定結果を受け取ることができるため、室内機制御部210側で通電時間の計測および寿命に対する判定を行う必要がなく、容易に設計することができる。 As a result, the air conditioner 100 can receive a lifespan determination result from the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 based on the amount of time the sensor 26 is energized, eliminating the need for the indoor unit control unit 210 to measure the amount of time the sensor is energized or determine the lifespan, making it easier to design.

 なお、室内機制御部210は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が通電されている通電時間を計測し、計測した通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に達したか否か(例えば、通電時間1に達したか否か)および規定時間に達したか否か(例えば、通電時間2に達したか否か)を判定してもよい。 The indoor unit control unit 210 may also measure the time that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is energized, and determine whether the measured energization time has reached a predetermined time before the specified time (for example, whether energization time 1 has been reached) and whether the specified time has been reached (for example, whether energization time 2 has been reached).

 これにより、空気調和機100は、室内機制御部210側で通電時間の計測および寿命に対する判定を行うため、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知するタイミング及び冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知するタイミングを、空気調和機100の仕様または用途などによって調整することができる。 As a result, the air conditioner 100 measures the power-on time and determines the lifespan on the indoor unit control unit 210 side, so the timing of notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life and the timing of notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life can be adjusted depending on the specifications or use of the air conditioner 100.

 例えば、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、室内機20に備えられている。これにより、空気調和機100は、室内機20に内蔵されている冷媒漏洩検知センサ26を用いて容易に冷媒の漏洩を検知することができる。 For example, the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is provided in the indoor unit 20. This allows the air conditioner 100 to easily detect refrigerant leaks using the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 built into the indoor unit 20.

 なお、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26は、室内機20とは別体で構成されてもよく、室内機20に取り付け可能であってもよい。 The refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 may be configured separately from the indoor unit 20, or may be attachable to the indoor unit 20.

 これにより、空気調和機100は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が非搭載の機種であっても、別体の冷媒漏洩検知センサ26を取り付けることで冷媒の漏洩を検知することができるようになる。 As a result, even if the air conditioner 100 is a model that does not have a refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, it will be able to detect refrigerant leaks by installing a separate refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.

 室外機10と、室内機20と、室外機10と室内機20との間で冷媒が循環される冷媒配管と、を備える空気調和機100における制御方法は、室内機制御部210が、冷媒の漏洩を検知する冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前(例えば、通電時間1に達した場合)に冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知(例えば、寿命事前通知)するステップと、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(例えば、通電時間2に達した場合)、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知(例えば、寿命時通知)するとともに、室内機20が備える室内機ファン22を運転状態にかかわらず回転させるステップと、を含む。 The control method for an air conditioner 100 comprising an outdoor unit 10, an indoor unit 20, and refrigerant piping through which refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 20 includes the steps of the indoor unit control unit 210 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, which detects refrigerant leaks, is nearing the end of its life (e.g., an advance end of life notification) a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, which detects refrigerant leaks, reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 1 is reached), and notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life (e.g., an end of life notification) when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the specified time (e.g., when power-on time 2 is reached), and rotating the indoor unit fan 22 provided in the indoor unit 20 regardless of the operating state.

 これにより、空気調和機100における制御方法は、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近づいたときに通知するだけでなく、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したときも通知するため、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命に対して適切な対応を可能にすることができる。 As a result, the control method in the air conditioner 100 not only notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life, but also notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life, making it possible to take appropriate measures in response to the life of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.

 例えば、空気調和機100における制御方法は、1段階目の寿命事前通知によって冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命が近いことを通知するため、通知を受けたユーザに対して冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達して空気調和機100が通常の運転が不可になる前に冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を促すことができる。 For example, the control method for the air conditioner 100 uses a first-stage advance lifespan notification to notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its lifespan, and can encourage the user who receives the notification to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 before the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the end of its lifespan and the air conditioner 100 becomes unable to operate normally.

 また、空気調和機100における制御方法は、2段階目の寿命時通知によって冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知し室内機ファン22を攪拌運転するため、通知を受けたユーザに対して空気調和機100が通常の運転が不可になったことを認識させ、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を促すことができる。 Furthermore, the control method for the air conditioner 100 notifies the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life through a second-stage end-of-life notification and operates the indoor unit fan 22 in agitation mode, thereby letting the user who receives the notification know that normal operation of the air conditioner 100 is no longer possible and encouraging them to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.

<第2の実施形態>
 次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。
 図7は、本実施形態に係る空気調和機100Aの構成の一例を示す概略ブロック図である。図示する空気調和機100Aは、室内の人体を検出することにより寿命事前通知を行うタイミングを変更する点が、図5に示す第1の実施形態に係る空気調和機100に対して異なる。なお、この図7において図5に示す各部に対応する構成には同一の符号を付している。
Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment will be described.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner 100A according to this embodiment. The illustrated air conditioner 100A differs from the air conditioner 100 according to the first embodiment shown in Fig. 5 in that the timing of issuing a lifespan advance notification is changed by detecting a human body in the room. Note that in Fig. 7, components corresponding to those shown in Fig. 5 are assigned the same reference numerals.

 空気調和機100Aは、室外機10と室内機20Aとを備えている。室内機20Aは、人感センサ29をさらに備える点と、室内機制御部210Aが人感センサ29を用いた制御をさらに行う点とが、図5に示す室内機20に対して異なる。 The air conditioner 100A comprises an outdoor unit 10 and an indoor unit 20A. The indoor unit 20A differs from the indoor unit 20 shown in Figure 5 in that it further comprises a human presence sensor 29 and that the indoor unit control unit 210A further performs control using the human presence sensor 29.

 人感センサ29は、室内機20Aが設置されている室内空間において人体を検知し、検知結果(例えば、検知された人体の数)に応じた信号を室内機制御部210Aに出力する。 The human presence sensor 29 detects human bodies in the indoor space in which the indoor unit 20A is installed, and outputs a signal corresponding to the detection result (e.g., the number of detected human bodies) to the indoor unit control unit 210A.

 室内機制御部210Aは、人感センサ29からの出力(検知結果)を取得すると、人感センサ29の検知結果に基づいて通電時間1を変更する。即ち、室内機制御部210Aは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に寿命事前通知を行う際に、この所定時間を人感センサ29の検知結果に基づいて変更する。 When the indoor unit control unit 210A acquires the output (detection result) from the human presence sensor 29, it changes the power supply time 1 based on the detection result of the human presence sensor 29. In other words, when issuing a life advance notification a predetermined time before the power supply time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the specified time, the indoor unit control unit 210A changes this predetermined time based on the detection result of the human presence sensor 29.

 例えば、室内機制御部210Aは、人感センサ29により検知された人体の検知履歴を参照して、人体検知が多い場合には通電時間1を短くし(即ち、上記の所定時間を長くし)、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間に基づいて1段階目の寿命事前通知を行うタイミングを早める。これにより、より早期に冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を促すことができる。 For example, the indoor unit control unit 210A refers to the detection history of human bodies detected by the human presence sensor 29, and if there are many human body detections, it shortens the power-on time 1 (i.e., lengthens the above-mentioned predetermined time), and advances the timing of issuing the first stage of advance life notification based on the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26. This makes it possible to prompt the replacement of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 at an earlier stage.

 次に、図8を参照して、室内機制御部210Aが人感センサ29の検知結果に基づいて寿命事前通知タイミングを変更する寿命事前通知タイミング変更処理の動作を説明する。図8は、本実施形態に係る寿命事前通知タイミング変更処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。 Next, with reference to Figure 8, we will explain the operation of the life advance notification timing change process in which the indoor unit control unit 210A changes the life advance notification timing based on the detection results of the human presence sensor 29. Figure 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the life advance notification timing change process according to this embodiment.

 (ステップS201)、室内機制御部210Aは、人感センサ29の検知結果を取得して記録する。そして、ステップS203へ進む。 (Step S201) The indoor unit control unit 210A acquires and records the detection results of the human presence sensor 29. Then, the process proceeds to step S203.

 (ステップS203)室内機制御部210Aは、ステップS201において記録された人感センサ29の検知結果の履歴を参照して、人体が検知された検知頻度が所定の閾値以上であるか否かを判定する。室内機制御部210Aは、検知頻度が所定の閾値未満であると判定した場合(NO)、ステップS201に戻る。一方、室内機制御部210Aは、検知頻度が所定の閾値以上であると判定した場合(YES)、ステップS205へ進む。 (Step S203) The indoor unit control unit 210A references the history of detection results of the human presence sensor 29 recorded in step S201 and determines whether the detection frequency at which a human body was detected is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. If the indoor unit control unit 210A determines that the detection frequency is less than the predetermined threshold (NO), it returns to step S201. On the other hand, if the indoor unit control unit 210A determines that the detection frequency is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold (YES), it proceeds to step S205.

 (ステップS205)室内機制御部210Aは、ステップS203において検知頻度が所定の閾値以上であると判定された場合、室内機20Aが設置されている室内空間において検知される人体の数(即ち、室内を利用する人数)が多いため、通電時間1を短くする。そして、ステップS101に戻る。 (Step S205) If it is determined in step S203 that the detection frequency is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, the indoor unit control unit 210A shortens the energization time 1 because the number of human bodies detected in the indoor space in which the indoor unit 20A is installed (i.e., the number of people using the room) is large. Then, the process returns to step S101.

 なお、室内機制御部210Aは、通電時間1を短くした後に、人感センサ29による人体の検知頻度が所定の閾値未満になった場合、短くした通電時間1を元に戻してもよい。 Furthermore, if the frequency of human body detection by the human presence sensor 29 falls below a predetermined threshold after shortening the energization time 1, the indoor unit control unit 210A may restore the shortened energization time 1.

 このように、本実施形態に係る空気調和機100Aは、室内機20Aが設置されている室内空間において人体を検知する人感センサ29を備えている。そして、室内機制御部210Aは、人感センサ29の検知結果に基づいて通電時間1を変更する。即ち、室内機制御部210Aは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に寿命事前通知を行う際に、この所定時間を人感センサ29の検知結果に基づいて変更する。 In this way, the air conditioner 100A according to this embodiment is equipped with a human presence sensor 29 that detects a human body in the indoor space in which the indoor unit 20A is installed. The indoor unit control unit 210A then changes the power supply time 1 based on the detection results of the human presence sensor 29. In other words, when issuing a life advance notification a predetermined time before the power supply time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the specified time, the indoor unit control unit 210A changes this predetermined time based on the detection results of the human presence sensor 29.

 これにより、空気調和機100Aは、室内機20Aが設置されている室内空間の人物の利用頻度に応じた適切なタイミングで、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命が近いことを通知して冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を促すことができる。 As a result, the air conditioner 100A can notify the user that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life and prompt the user to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 at an appropriate time based on the frequency of use by people in the indoor space in which the indoor unit 20A is installed.

 例えば、室内機制御部210Aは、人感センサ29により人体が検知された頻度が所定の閾値以上の場合、通電時間1を短くする(即ち、上記の所定時間を長くする)。 For example, if the frequency at which a human body is detected by the human presence sensor 29 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, the indoor unit control unit 210A shortens the energization time 1 (i.e., lengthens the above-mentioned predetermined time).

 これにより、空気調和機100Aは、人物の利用頻度が多い室内空間では、空気調和機100Aが使用不能になってしまった場合の影響が大きいが、より早期に冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換を促すことで、空気調和機100Aが使用不能になってしまう可能性を低減することができる。 As a result, in indoor spaces that are frequently used by people, the impact of the air conditioner 100A becoming unusable is significant. However, by encouraging the replacement of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 at an earlier stage, the possibility of the air conditioner 100A becoming unusable can be reduced.

<第3の実施形態>
 次に、第3の実施形態について説明する。
 図9は、本実施形態に係る空気調和機100Bの構成の一例を示す概略ブロック図である。図示する空気調和機100Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命に関する通知(例えば、寿命事前通知、寿命時通知)を、インターネットを介して通信接続される外部のサーバ50にも送信する点が、図5に示す第1の実施形態に係る空気調和機100に対して異なる。なお、この図9において図5に示す各部に対応する構成には同一の符号を付している。
Third Embodiment
Next, a third embodiment will be described.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner 100B according to this embodiment. The illustrated air conditioner 100B differs from the air conditioner 100 according to the first embodiment shown in Fig. 5 in that notifications regarding the life of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 (e.g., advance life notification, end-of-life notification) are also sent to an external server 50 connected via the Internet. Note that in Fig. 9, components corresponding to those shown in Fig. 5 are assigned the same reference numerals.

 空気調和機100Bは、室外機10と室内機20Bとを備えている。室内機20Bは、室内機制御部210Bが室内機通信部201Bを介して外部のサーバ50と通信を行う点とが、図5に示す室内機20に対して異なる。 The air conditioner 100B comprises an outdoor unit 10 and an indoor unit 20B. The indoor unit 20B differs from the indoor unit 20 shown in Figure 5 in that the indoor unit control unit 210B communicates with an external server 50 via the indoor unit communication unit 201B.

 室内機通信部201Bは、室外機制御部110および室内機制御部210Bに加えて、中継器40とも有線で通信接続されている。中継器40は、室内機通信部201Bから有線で通信接続されている他に、ルーター45と無線で通信接続されており、ルーター45を介してインターネットNWなどの公衆回線に通信接続する。これにより、室内機通信部201Bは、中継器40、ルーター45、およびインターネットNWを介して、インターネットNWに通信接続されている外部のサーバ50と通信を行うことができる。外部のサーバ50は、例えばクラウドサーバであってもよい。 The indoor unit communication unit 201B is communicatively connected by wire to the outdoor unit control unit 110 and the indoor unit control unit 210B, as well as to the repeater 40. In addition to being communicatively connected by wire to the indoor unit communication unit 201B, the repeater 40 is communicatively connected by wireless to the router 45, and communicatively connected to a public line such as the Internet NW via the router 45. This allows the indoor unit communication unit 201B to communicate with an external server 50 communicatively connected to the Internet NW via the repeater 40, router 45, and Internet NW. The external server 50 may be, for example, a cloud server.

 上記構成により、室内機制御部210Bは、インターネットNWを介して外部のサーバ50と通信する。例えば、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間に基づく情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信する。 With the above configuration, the indoor unit control unit 210B communicates with an external server 50 via the Internet NW. For example, the indoor unit control unit 210B transmits information based on the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 to the external server 50.

 例えば、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前(例えば、通電時間1に達した場合)に、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知(例えば、寿命事前通知)する通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信する。また、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(例えば、通電時間2に達した場合)、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知(例えば、寿命時通知)する通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信する。 For example, the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life (e.g., an advance end of life notification) a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 1 is reached). Furthermore, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 2 is reached), the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life (e.g., an end of life notification).

 次に、図10を参照して、空気調和機100Bにおいて、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命について寿命事前通知と寿命時通知の2段階で外部のサーバ50へも通知する寿命通知処理の動作を説明する。図10は、本実施形態に係る冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命通知処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。 Next, with reference to Figure 10, the operation of the lifespan notification process in the air conditioner 100B, which notifies the external server 50 of the lifespan of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in two stages: advance lifespan notification and end-of-life notification, will be described. Figure 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the lifespan notification process for the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 according to this embodiment.

 なお。この図10に示すステップS301~S315の各処理は、図6に示すステップS101~S115の各処理に対応し、ステップS307、S315の各処理の一部がステップS107、S115の各処理と異なる以外は同様の処理である。ここでは、図6に示す処理と異なる点について説明し、同様の処理については説明を省略する。 Note that the processes in steps S301 to S315 shown in Figure 10 correspond to the processes in steps S101 to S115 shown in Figure 6, and are similar to the processes in steps S307 and S315 except that some of the processes are different from those in steps S107 and S115. Here, we will explain the differences from the processes shown in Figure 6, and will omit a description of the similar processes.

 まずステップS307の処理について説明する。
(ステップS307)室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知する寿命事前通知を行う。例えば、室内機制御部210Bは、寿命事前通知の際には、運転のオン及びオフの時のみLED27を点滅させる。なお、室内機制御部210Bは、LED27の点滅動作に代えて又は加えてブザー28からブザー音を出力してもよい。また、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを外部のサーバ50へ通知する。具体的には、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知する通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信する。そして、ステップS309へ進む。
First, the process of step S307 will be described.
(Step S307) The indoor unit control unit 210B issues a life advance notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life. For example, when issuing a life advance notification, the indoor unit control unit 210B causes the LED 27 to flash only when operation is on or off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210B may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing operation of the LED 27. The indoor unit control unit 210B also notifies the external server 50 that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life. Specifically, the indoor unit control unit 210B transmits notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life. Then, the process proceeds to step S309.

 次にステップS315の処理について説明する。
 (ステップS315)室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知する寿命時通知を行う。例えば、室内機制御部210Bは、寿命時通知の際には、主電源(元電源)がオフの時以外においてLED27を点滅させる。なお、室内機制御部210Bは、LED27の点滅動作に代えて又は加えてブザー28からブザー音を出力してもよい。また、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを外部のサーバ50へ通知する。具体的には、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知する通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信する。また、室内機制御部210Bは、攪拌運転を行う際にフラップ23をスイングさせる。また、室内機制御部210Bは、寿命時通知の際には、室内機通信部201を介して、室外機10へ異常を通知するための異常コードを送信する。そして、室外機10の室外機制御部110は、室外機通信部101を介してこの異常コードを取得すると、圧縮機13を停止させる。
Next, the process of step S315 will be described.
(Step S315) The indoor unit control unit 210B issues a life end notification to notify that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life. For example, when issuing the life end notification, the indoor unit control unit 210B causes the LED 27 to flash except when the main power supply (original power supply) is off. Note that the indoor unit control unit 210B may output a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 instead of or in addition to the flashing of the LED 27. The indoor unit control unit 210B also notifies the external server 50 that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life. Specifically, the indoor unit control unit 210B transmits notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life. The indoor unit control unit 210B also swings the flap 23 when performing agitation operation. When issuing the life end notification, the indoor unit control unit 210B also transmits an abnormality code to the outdoor unit 10 via the indoor unit communication unit 201 to notify the outdoor unit 10 of an abnormality. When the outdoor unit control unit 110 of the outdoor unit 10 receives this abnormality code via the outdoor unit communication unit 101 , it stops the compressor 13 .

 なお、ステップS313とステップS315の処理の順序は逆でもよい。 Note that the order of steps S313 and S315 may be reversed.

 このように、本実施形態に係る空気調和機100Bは、インターネットNWを介して外部のサーバ50(外部サーバの一例)と通信する室内機通信部201B(通信部の一例)を備えている。そして、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間に基づく情報を、室内機通信部201Bを介して外部のサーバ50へ送信する。 As such, the air conditioner 100B according to this embodiment is equipped with an indoor unit communication unit 201B (an example of a communication unit) that communicates with an external server 50 (an example of an external server) via the Internet NW. The indoor unit control unit 210B then transmits information based on the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 to the external server 50 via the indoor unit communication unit 201B.

 これにより、空気調和機100Bは、クラウドサーバなど外部のサーバ50に冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換の必要性を通知するため、空気調和機100Bのユーザだけでなく、サービスマンなどにも冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換の必要性を周知することができ、サービス性が向上する。 As a result, the air conditioner 100B notifies an external server 50, such as a cloud server, of the need to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, so that not only the user of the air conditioner 100B but also service personnel and others can be notified of the need to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26, improving serviceability.

 例えば、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前(例えば、通電時間1に達した場合)に、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知する通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信する。また、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(例えば、通電時間2に達した場合)、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知する通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信する。 For example, the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (for example, when power-on time 1 is reached). Furthermore, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (for example, when power-on time 2 is reached), the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life.

 これにより、空気調和機100Bは、クラウドサーバなど外部のサーバ50に対して、1段階目の寿命事前通知によって冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命が近いことを通知し、2段階目の寿命時通知によって冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知するため、サービスマンなどが冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換の必要性の度合いを把握して適切に交換の準備をすることができる。 As a result, the air conditioner 100B notifies an external server 50, such as a cloud server, that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life through a first-stage advance lifespan notification, and notifies the external server 50 that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its lifespan through a second-stage end-of-life notification, allowing a service technician or the like to determine the degree to which the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 needs to be replaced and to make appropriate preparations for replacement.

 なお、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前(例えば、通電時間1に達した場合)には、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知する通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信しなくてもよい。一方、室内機制御部210Bは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(例えば、通電時間2に達した場合)、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知する通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信する。このように、室内機制御部210Bは、2段階の通知のうちの一方(例えば、後段の寿命に達したとき)のみ通知情報を外部のサーバ50へ送信してもよい。 The indoor unit control unit 210B does not have to send notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches a specified time (for example, when power-on time 1 is reached). On the other hand, the indoor unit control unit 210B sends notification information to the external server 50 notifying that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the specified time (for example, when power-on time 2 is reached). In this way, the indoor unit control unit 210B may send notification information to the external server 50 in only one of the two stages of notification (for example, when the latter stage of the life is reached).

 これにより、空気調和機100Bは、確実に冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換が必要になったときのみ、空気調和機100Bのユーザだけでなく、サービスマンなどにも冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換の必要性を通知することができる。 This allows the air conditioner 100B to reliably notify not only the user of the air conditioner 100B but also service personnel and others of the need to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 only when it becomes necessary to replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.

<第4の実施形態>
 次に、第4の実施形態について説明する。
 図11は、本実施形態に係る空気調和機100Cの構成の一例を示す概略ブロック図である。図示する空気調和機100Cは、1台の室外機10に複数台の室内機20(20-1、20-2、・・・20-N、Nは正の整数)が接続されている。1台の室外機10と複数台の室内機20との間で冷媒配管を用いて冷媒が循環される。
<Fourth embodiment>
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described.
11 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner 100C according to this embodiment. The air conditioner 100C shown in the figure has a single outdoor unit 10 connected to multiple indoor units 20 (20-1, 20-2, ... 20-N, where N is a positive integer). Refrigerant is circulated between the single outdoor unit 10 and the multiple indoor units 20 using refrigerant piping.

 各室内機20の室内機制御部210は、複数台の室内機20のうちの少なくとも1台において冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前(例えば、通電時間1に達した場合)に、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近いことを通知(例えば、寿命事前通知)する。また、各室内機20の室内機制御部210は、室内機20のうちの少なくとも1台において冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(例えば、通電時間2に達した場合)、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達したことを通知(例えば、寿命時通知)する。 The indoor unit control unit 210 of each indoor unit 20 issues a notification (e.g., an advance end-of-life notification) that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in at least one of the multiple indoor units 20 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 1 is reached). Furthermore, the indoor unit control unit 210 of each indoor unit 20 issues a notification (e.g., an end-of-life notification) that the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 has reached the end of its life when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in at least one of the indoor units 20 reaches a specified time (e.g., when power-on time 2 is reached).

 これにより、空気調和機100Cは、複数台の室内機20のうち一台でも冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に近づいたときと寿命に達したときに通知するため、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の寿命に対して適切な対応を可能にすることができる。 As a result, the air conditioner 100C notifies when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in any one of the multiple indoor units 20 is approaching the end of its life or has reached the end of its life, allowing appropriate measures to be taken in response to the life of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26.

 複数台の室内機20のうち一台でも冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達した場合には、規格上の安全対策として空気調和機100Cの全てを通常の運転から停止させる必要がある。しかし、空気調和機100Cは、1台でも冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達する前に交換を促す期間を設けることで、空気調和機100Cの全てが停止する前に、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換が可能となり、空気調和機100Cが使用不能になる可能性を低減することができる。または、空気調和機100Cは、冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の交換が間に合わなかったとしても、使用不能になる時間を短縮することができる。 If the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in even one of the multiple indoor units 20 reaches the end of its life, all of the air conditioners 100C must be shut down from normal operation as a safety measure under the regulations. However, by setting a period to prompt replacement before even one refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 reaches the end of its life, the air conditioner 100C can replace the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 before all of the air conditioners 100C shut down, reducing the possibility of the air conditioner 100C becoming unusable. Alternatively, even if the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 cannot be replaced in time, the air conditioner 100C can shorten the time it becomes unusable.

 また、各室内機20の室内機制御部210は、複数台の室内機20のうちの少なくとも1台において冷媒漏洩検知センサ26の通電時間が規定時間に達した場合(例えば、通電時間2に達した場合)、複数台の室内機20のそれぞれが備える室内機ファン22を回転させる。なお、この攪拌運転を行う際に、各室内機20の室内機制御部210は、フラップ23をスイングさせて、室内機ファン22の回転によって吹出口21bから吹出される空気の風向を変化させてもよい。 Furthermore, when the power-on time of the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 in at least one of the multiple indoor units 20 reaches a specified time (for example, when power-on time 2 is reached), the indoor unit control unit 210 of each indoor unit 20 rotates the indoor unit fan 22 provided in each of the multiple indoor units 20. Note that when performing this stirring operation, the indoor unit control unit 210 of each indoor unit 20 may swing the flap 23 to change the wind direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 21b by the rotation of the indoor unit fan 22.

 これにより、空気調和機100Cは、少なくも1台の室内機20の冷媒漏洩検知センサ26が寿命に達した場合には、全ての室内機20を攪拌運転させることにより、漏洩した冷媒を効率的に攪拌させることができる。 As a result, when the refrigerant leak detection sensor 26 of at least one indoor unit 20 reaches the end of its life, the air conditioner 100C can efficiently stir the leaked refrigerant by operating all indoor units 20 in stirring mode.

 以上、各実施形態について図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこれらの実施形態に限られるものではなく、各実施形態を組み合わせたり、各実施形態を適宜、変形、省略したりすることが可能である。 Each embodiment has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and it is possible to combine, modify, or omit each embodiment as appropriate.

 例えば上記実施形態では、1段階目の寿命事前通知の際には、運転のオン及びオフの時のみLED27を点滅させ、2段階目の寿命時通知の際には、主電源(元電源)がオフの時以外においてLED27を点滅させる例を説明したが、通知方法はこれに限られるものではない。例えば、1段階目の寿命事前通知の際にはLED27を点滅させ、2段階目の寿命時通知の際にはLED27を点灯させるなど、任意の通知方法とすることができる。また、LED27の点滅または点灯に対応してブザー28からブザー音を出力する場合には、そのブザー音の種類も任意に決めることができる。 For example, in the above embodiment, an example was described in which the LED 27 flashes only when the device is on or off during the first stage of life advance notification, and flashes when the main power supply (original power source) is not off during the second stage of life end notification, but the notification method is not limited to this. For example, any notification method can be used, such as flashing the LED 27 during the first stage of life advance notification and lighting the LED 27 during the second stage of life end notification. Furthermore, when a buzzer sound is output from the buzzer 28 in response to the LED 27 flashing or lighting, the type of buzzer sound can also be determined arbitrarily.

 また、上記実施形態で説明した攪拌運転の際には、室内機ファン22の回転によって吹出口21bから吹出される空気の風量を変更してもよい。例えば、より攪拌の効果を高めるために、攪拌運転において風量を所定の時間間隔で変更してもよい。 Furthermore, during the stirring operation described in the above embodiment, the air volume blown out from the air outlet 21b may be changed by the rotation of the indoor unit fan 22. For example, to further enhance the stirring effect, the air volume may be changed at predetermined time intervals during stirring operation.

 また、上記実施形態におけるLED27の点滅(点灯)機能、またはブザー28からのブザー音の出力機能は、空気調和機100(100A、100B、100C)の運転に関する情報を設定する操作を受け付けるリモートコントローラが有する機能であってもよい。例えば、LED27の点滅(点灯)またはブザー28からのブザー音の出力に代えてまたは加えて、リモートコントローラに備えられたLEDが点滅(点灯)してもよいし、リモートコントローラに備えられたブザーからブザー音が出力されてもよい。この場合、室内機制御210(210A、210B)がリモートコントローラに対して寿命事前通知または寿命時通知の指示を行う。 Furthermore, the flashing (illuminating) function of the LED 27 or the function of outputting a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28 in the above embodiment may be a function possessed by a remote controller that accepts operations to set information related to the operation of the air conditioner 100 (100A, 100B, 100C). For example, instead of or in addition to the flashing (illuminating) of the LED 27 or the output of a buzzer sound from the buzzer 28, an LED provided on the remote controller may flash (illuminate), or a buzzer provided on the remote controller may output a buzzer sound. In this case, the indoor unit control 210 (210A, 210B) instructs the remote controller to issue a life advance notification or life end notification.

 また、LED27を点灯部の一例として説明したが、発光デバイスであればよく、LEDに限定されるものではない。また、ブザー28を音出力部の一例として説明したが、音出力が可能なデバイス(例えばスピーカ)であればよく、ブザーに限定されるものではない。 Furthermore, while the LED 27 has been described as an example of a lighting unit, any light-emitting device will do, and it is not limited to an LED. Furthermore, while the buzzer 28 has been described as an example of a sound output unit, any device capable of sound output (for example, a speaker) will do, and it is not limited to a buzzer.

 なお、室外機制御部110および室内機制御210(210A、210B)の機能を実現するためのプログラムをコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録して、この記録媒体に記録されたプログラムをコンピュータシステムに読み込ませ、実行することにより室外機制御部110および室内機制御210(210A、210B)の処理を行ってもよい。なお、ここでいう「コンピュータシステム」とは、OSや周辺機器等のハードウェアを含むものとする。 In addition, a program for realizing the functions of the outdoor unit control unit 110 and the indoor unit control 210 (210A, 210B) may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on this recording medium may be read into a computer system and executed to perform the processing of the outdoor unit control unit 110 and the indoor unit control 210 (210A, 210B). In this context, the term "computer system" includes hardware such as the OS and peripheral devices.

 また、「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク、ROM、CD-ROM等の可搬媒体、コンピュータシステムに内蔵されるハードディスク等の記憶装置のことをいう。さらに「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、インターネット等のネットワークや電話回線等の通信回線を介してプログラムを送信する場合の通信線のように、短時間の間、動的にプログラムを保持するもの、その場合のサーバやクライアントとなるコンピュータシステム内部の揮発性メモリのように、一定時間プログラムを保持しているものを含むものとする。また上記プログラムは、前述した機能の一部を実現するためのものであっても良く、さらに前述した機能をコンピュータシステムにすでに記録されているプログラムとの組み合わせで実現できるものであってもよい。また、上記のプログラムを所定のサーバに記憶させておき、他の装置からの要求に応じて、当該プログラムを通信回線を介して配信(ダウンロード等)させるようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, "computer-readable recording medium" refers to portable media such as flexible disks, optical magnetic disks, ROMs, and CD-ROMs, as well as storage devices such as hard disks built into computer systems. Furthermore, "computer-readable recording medium" includes devices that dynamically store programs for a short period of time, such as communication lines used when transmitting programs over networks like the Internet or communication lines like telephone lines, and devices that store programs for a fixed period of time, such as volatile memory within the computer systems that serve as servers or clients in such cases. Furthermore, the above-mentioned programs may be those that implement some of the functions described above, or may be those that can implement the above-mentioned functions in combination with programs already stored in the computer system. Furthermore, the above-mentioned programs may be stored on a designated server, and distributed (e.g., downloaded) over communication lines in response to requests from other devices.

 また、室外機制御部110および室内機制御210(210A、210B)の機能の一部、または全部を、LSI(Large Scale Integration)等の集積回路として実現してもよい。各機能は個別にプロセッサ化してもよいし、一部、又は全部を集積してプロセッサ化してもよい。また、集積回路化の手法はLSIに限らず専用回路、または汎用プロセッサで実現してもよい。また、半導体技術の進歩によりLSIに代替する集積回路化の技術が出現した場合、当該技術による集積回路を用いてもよい。 Furthermore, some or all of the functions of the outdoor unit control unit 110 and the indoor unit control unit 210 (210A, 210B) may be realized as an integrated circuit such as an LSI (Large Scale Integration). Each function may be individually processed, or some or all of the functions may be integrated into a processor. Furthermore, the integrated circuit method is not limited to LSI, and may be realized using a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. Furthermore, if an integrated circuit technology that can replace LSI emerges due to advances in semiconductor technology, an integrated circuit based on that technology may be used.

 8 温度センサ
 9 湿度センサ
 10 室外機
 12 室外機ファン
 13 圧縮機
 14 室外機熱交換器
 15 四方弁
 16 膨張弁
 17 温度センサ
 20,20A,20B,20C 室内機
 21 筐体
 21a 吸込口
 21b 吹出口
 22 室内機ファン
 23(23a,23b) フラップ
 24 温湿度センサ
 25 室内機熱交換器
 26 冷媒漏洩検知センサ
 27 LED
 28 ブザー
 29 人感センサ
 40 中継器
 45 ルーター
 50 サーバ
 51,52 冷媒配管
 100,100A,100B,100C 空気調和機
 101 室外機通信部
 110 室外機制御部
 201,201B 室内機通信部
 210,210A,210B 室内機制御部
8 Temperature sensor 9 Humidity sensor 10 Outdoor unit 12 Outdoor unit fan 13 Compressor 14 Outdoor unit heat exchanger 15 Four-way valve 16 Expansion valve 17 Temperature sensor 20, 20A, 20B, 20C Indoor unit 21 Housing 21a Intake port 21b Outlet port 22 Indoor unit fan 23 (23a, 23b) Flap 24 Temperature and humidity sensor 25 Indoor unit heat exchanger 26 Refrigerant leak detection sensor 27 LED
28 Buzzer 29 Human presence sensor 40 Repeater 45 Router 50 Server 51, 52 Refrigerant piping 100, 100A, 100B, 100C Air conditioner 101 Outdoor unit communication unit 110 Outdoor unit control unit 201, 201B Indoor unit communication unit 210, 210A, 210B Indoor unit control unit

Claims (16)

 室外機と、室内機と、前記室外機と前記室内機との間で冷媒が循環される冷媒配管とを備える空気調和機であって、
 前記冷媒の漏洩を検知する冷媒漏洩検知センサと、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知し、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が前記規定時間に達した場合、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知するとともに、前記室内機が備える室内機ファンを運転状態にかかわらず回転させる制御部と、
 を備える空気調和機。
An air conditioner comprising an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and a refrigerant pipe through which a refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit,
a refrigerant leakage detection sensor that detects leakage of the refrigerant;
a control unit that notifies the user that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before the power-on time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches a specified time, and that notifies the user that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor has reached the end of its life when the power-on time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches the specified time, and causes an indoor unit fan included in the indoor unit to rotate regardless of the operating state;
An air conditioner equipped with:
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサは、前記室内機において前記冷媒の漏洩を検知し、
 前記制御部は、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いこと及び前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを、前記室内機が備える点灯部または音出力部を制御することにより通知する、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
The refrigerant leakage detection sensor detects leakage of the refrigerant in the indoor unit,
The control unit
notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is nearing the end of its life or that it has reached the end of its life by controlling a lighting unit or a sound output unit provided in the indoor unit;
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 前記制御部は、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知する場合に前記点灯部または音出力部を制御する制御内容と、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知する場合に前記点灯部または音出力部を制御する制御内容とを異ならせる、
 請求項2に記載の空気調和機。
The control unit
The control content for controlling the lighting unit or the sound output unit when notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is nearing the end of its life is made different from the control content for controlling the lighting unit or the sound output unit when notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor has reached the end of its life.
The air conditioner according to claim 2.
 前記制御部は、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が前記規定時間に達した場合、前記室内機ファンを回転させるとともに、前記室内機ファンの回転によって吹出口から吹出される空気の風向を変化させる、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
The control unit
When the energization time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches the specified time, the indoor unit fan is rotated, and the rotation of the indoor unit fan changes the wind direction of the air blown out from the air outlet.
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサは、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが通電されている通電時間を計測し、計測した通電時間が前記規定時間に達する所定時間前に達したか否かおよび前記規定時間に達したか否かを判定し、判定結果を前記制御部に送信し、
 前記制御部は、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサから前記判定結果を取得する、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
The refrigerant leak detection sensor is
Measure the energization time during which the refrigerant leak detection sensor is energized, determine whether the measured energization time has reached a predetermined time before the specified time has reached, and whether the specified time has reached, and transmit the determination result to the control unit;
The control unit
obtaining the determination result from the refrigerant leakage detection sensor;
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 前記制御部は、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが通電されている通電時間を計測し、計測した通電時間が前記規定時間に達する所定時間前に達したか否かおよび前記規定時間に達したか否かを判定する、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
The control unit
measuring a time during which the refrigerant leak detection sensor is energized, and determining whether the measured energization time has reached a predetermined time before the specified time and whether the specified time has been reached;
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 前記室内機が設置されている室内空間において人体を検知する人感センサを備え、
 前記制御部は、
 前記人感センサの検知結果に基づいて前記所定時間を変更する、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
a human presence sensor that detects a human body in the indoor space where the indoor unit is installed;
The control unit
changing the predetermined time based on the detection result of the human presence sensor;
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 前記制御部は、
 前記人感センサにより人体が検知された頻度が所定の閾値以上の場合、前記所定時間を長くする、
 請求項7に記載の空気調和機。
The control unit
When the frequency at which a human body is detected by the human sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, the predetermined time is increased.
The air conditioner according to claim 7.
 インターネットを介して外部サーバと通信する通信部を備え、
 前記制御部は、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間に基づく情報を、前記通信部を介して前記外部サーバへ送信する、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
a communication unit that communicates with an external server via the Internet;
The control unit
transmitting information based on the energization time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor to the external server via the communication unit;
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 前記制御部は、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が前記規定時間に達する前記所定時間前に、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知する通知情報を前記外部サーバへ送信し、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達した場合、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知する通知情報を前記外部サーバへ送信する、
 請求項9に記載の空気調和機。
The control unit
transmitting notification information to the external server notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is nearing the end of its life before the predetermined time before the energization time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches the specified time;
When the power-on time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches a specified time, notification information notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor has reached the end of its life is transmitted to the external server.
The air conditioner according to claim 9.
 前記制御部は、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が前記規定時間に達する前記所定時間前には、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知する通知情報を前記外部サーバへ送信せず、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達した場合、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知する通知情報を前記外部サーバへ送信する、
 請求項9に記載の空気調和機。
The control unit
before the predetermined time period during which the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is energized reaches the specified time period, notification information notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is nearing the end of its life is not transmitted to the external server;
When the power-on time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches a specified time, notification information notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor has reached the end of its life is transmitted to the external server.
The air conditioner according to claim 9.
 複数台の前記室内機と1台の前記室外機との間で前記冷媒配管を用いて前記冷媒が循環され、
 前記制御部は、
 複数台の前記室内機のうちの少なくとも1台において前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が前記規定時間に達する前記所定時間前に、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知し、
 複数台の前記室内機のうちの少なくとも1台において前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達した場合、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知する、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
The refrigerant is circulated between the indoor units and the outdoor unit using the refrigerant piping,
The control unit
notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is nearing the end of its life before the predetermined time when the energization time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor in at least one of the indoor units reaches the specified time;
When the power-on time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor in at least one of the indoor units reaches a specified time, a notification is sent that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor has reached the end of its life.
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 前記制御部は、
 複数台の前記室内機のうちの少なくとも1台において前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達した場合、複数台の前記室内機のそれぞれが備える室内機ファンを回転させる、
 請求項12に記載の空気調和機。
The control unit
When the energization time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor in at least one of the plurality of indoor units reaches a specified time, rotating the indoor unit fan provided in each of the plurality of indoor units.
The air conditioner according to claim 12.
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサは、前記室内機に備えられている、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
The refrigerant leakage detection sensor is provided in the indoor unit.
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサは、前記室内機とは別体で構成され、前記室内機に取り付け可能である、
 請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
The refrigerant leakage detection sensor is configured separately from the indoor unit and can be attached to the indoor unit.
The air conditioner according to claim 1.
 室外機と、室内機と、前記室外機と前記室内機との間で冷媒が循環される冷媒配管と、を備える空気調和機における制御方法であって、
 制御部が、
 前記冷媒の漏洩を検知する冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が規定時間に達する所定時間前に前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に近いことを通知するステップと、
 前記冷媒漏洩検知センサの通電時間が前記規定時間に達した場合、前記冷媒漏洩検知センサが寿命に達したことを通知するとともに、前記室内機が備える室内機ファンを運転状態にかかわらず回転させるステップと、
 を含む制御方法。
A control method for an air conditioner including an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and a refrigerant pipe through which a refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit,
The control unit
a step of notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor is nearing the end of its life a predetermined time before a power-on time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor that detects the leakage of the refrigerant reaches a specified time;
When the energization time of the refrigerant leakage detection sensor reaches the specified time, notifying that the refrigerant leakage detection sensor has reached the end of its life, and rotating the indoor unit fan provided in the indoor unit regardless of the operating state;
A control method comprising:
PCT/JP2024/003629 2024-02-05 2024-02-05 Air conditioner and control method Pending WO2025169255A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018229921A1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-12-20 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner
JP2023030630A (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-03-08 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 air conditioner
JP7336595B2 (en) * 2020-05-20 2023-08-31 ダイキン工業株式会社 refrigeration cycle equipment
WO2023203638A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Refrigerant sensor and air conditioning device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018229921A1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-12-20 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner
JP7336595B2 (en) * 2020-05-20 2023-08-31 ダイキン工業株式会社 refrigeration cycle equipment
JP2023030630A (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-03-08 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 air conditioner
WO2023203638A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Refrigerant sensor and air conditioning device

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