WO2025167083A1 - Self-cleaning apparatus and cleaning system - Google Patents
Self-cleaning apparatus and cleaning systemInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025167083A1 WO2025167083A1 PCT/CN2024/116663 CN2024116663W WO2025167083A1 WO 2025167083 A1 WO2025167083 A1 WO 2025167083A1 CN 2024116663 W CN2024116663 W CN 2024116663W WO 2025167083 A1 WO2025167083 A1 WO 2025167083A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- assembly
- component
- gear
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/28—Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
- A47L11/282—Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/28—Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
- A47L11/282—Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
- A47L11/283—Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools the tools being disc brushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4038—Disk shaped surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4041—Roll shaped surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4052—Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface
- A47L11/4058—Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface for adjusting the height of the tool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4061—Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/06—Control of the cleaning action for autonomous devices; Automatic detection of the surface condition before, during or after cleaning
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of electrical appliance technology, and specifically relates to a self-cleaning device and a cleaning system.
- the cleaning system includes a main brush.
- the main brush rotates to clean, which can reduce people's burden and bring convenience to people's lives.
- the present application provides a self-cleaning device and a cleaning system.
- a self-cleaning device comprising: a mobile platform configured to self-move on an operating surface, the mobile platform having a central axis along the traveling direction of the mobile platform; at least one first cleaning component movably provided on the mobile platform and switchable between a first position and a second position, wherein when the first cleaning component is in the first position, the distance between the first cleaning component and the central axis is a first distance, and when the first cleaning component is in the second position, the distance between the first cleaning component and the central axis is a second distance, and the second distance is greater than the first distance; at least one second cleaning component movably provided on the mobile platform and switchable between a third position and a fourth position, wherein when the second cleaning component is in the third position, the distance between the second cleaning component and the central axis is a third distance, and when the second cleaning component is in the fourth position, the distance between the second cleaning component and the central axis is a fourth distance, and the fourth distance is
- the first cleaning assembly when cleaning the edge of a wall or an obstacle, the first cleaning assembly may be located in a first position, and the second cleaning assembly may be located in a fourth position.
- the first cleaning component includes: a fixed arm for being installed at the bottom of the mobile platform; a swing arm, one end of which is rotatably connected to the fixed arm and the other end of which is equipped with a rotatable first cleaning member; a power component connected to the fixed arm, and the power component is configured to drive the swing arm to swing, so as to drive the first cleaning member to move between the first position and the second position.
- the power assembly includes a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly can drive the swing arm to swing and the first cleaning member to rotate under the drive of a driving member.
- the transmission assembly includes: a linkage shaft, which rotates around its own central axis and is connected to the fixed arm and the swing arm, and the driving member is driven and connected to the linkage shaft, and can drive the linkage shaft to rotate; a first transmission assembly, whose input end is connected to the linkage shaft, and the output end is connected to the swing arm, and when the linkage shaft rotates, the swing arm can be driven to swing through the first transmission assembly; a second transmission assembly, whose input end is connected to the first transmission assembly, and the output end is connected to the first cleaning member, and when the linkage shaft rotates, the first cleaning member can be driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly.
- the second cleaning component includes: a rotating arm, rotatably connected to the mobile platform; a first elastic member, a first end of which is connected to the rotating arm, and a second end of the first elastic member is relatively fixed to the mobile platform; a second cleaning member, which is arranged on the rotating arm; and a first driving assembly, which is used to cooperate with the first elastic member to rotate the rotating arm to drive the second cleaning member to switch between the third position and the fourth position.
- the first driving assembly abuts against the rotating arm to rotate the rotating arm.
- one end of the rotating arm is connected to the first cam, and the other end is connected to the second cleaning member.
- the first driving assembly abuts against the protrusion of the first cam to rotate the rotating arm.
- the first driving assembly is used to drive the first cam to rotate in a first direction so that the second cleaning member switches from the fourth position to the third position
- the first elastic member is used to drive the first cam to rotate in a second direction so that the second cleaning member switches from the third position to the fourth position
- the first driving assembly deforms the first elastic member through the first cam to accumulate elastic potential energy; the first elastic member releases the elastic potential energy to drive the first cam to rotate in the second direction, so that the second cleaning member switches from the third position to the fourth position.
- the two first cleaning components are respectively located on both sides of the travel direction of the self-cleaning device, and the two second cleaning components are respectively located on both sides of the travel direction of the self-cleaning device.
- the first cleaning assembly includes a dry cleaning assembly
- the second cleaning assembly includes a wet cleaning assembly; wherein, along the traveling direction of the self-cleaning device, the first cleaning assembly is located in front of the second cleaning assembly.
- the wet cleaning assembly is rotatable relative to the work surface.
- the wet cleaning assembly is liftable relative to the work surface.
- the wet cleaning assembly can vibrate relative to the work surface.
- the dry cleaning assembly can be raised and lowered relative to the work surface.
- a cleaning system comprising a cleaning base station and the self-cleaning device.
- the mobile platform since the mobile platform is configured to move on the operating surface, the mobile platform has a central axis along the driving direction of the mobile platform. When the automatic cleaning device starts working, the mobile platform can move on the operating surface to perform cleaning tasks.
- At least one first cleaning component can be movably provided on the mobile platform and can be switched between a first position and a second position, when the first cleaning component is in the first position, the distance between the first cleaning component and the central axis is a first distance, and when the first cleaning component is in the second position, the distance between the first cleaning component and the central axis is a second distance, and the second distance is greater than the first distance
- at least one second cleaning component can be movably provided on the mobile platform and can be switched between a third position and a fourth position, when the second cleaning component is in the third position, the distance between the second cleaning component and the central axis is a third distance, and when the second cleaning component is in the fourth position, the second cleaning component The distance from the central axis is a fourth distance, which is greater than the third distance.
- the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly are spaced apart and located on the same side of the travel direction of the self-cleaning device. Therefore, when cleaning non-corner areas or obstacles without corners, the first cleaning assembly switches to the first position and the second cleaning assembly switches to the third position. At this time, the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly clean the operating surface below the mobile platform. When cleaning corners or obstacles with corners, the first cleaning assembly switches to the second position and the second cleaning assembly switches to the fourth position.
- the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly can clean a larger area around the mobile platform, increasing the cleaning area of the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly, allowing the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly to extend as much as possible outside the mobile platform, allowing the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly to extend into the corner area or the corner area for cleaning, thereby cleaning the corner area or the corner area. Therefore, the side brush module for the cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can clean the corner area or obstacles with corners in the room, realize cleaning of blind spots, improve the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improve the user experience.
- the second cleaning component can be located in the third position, and the first cleaning component is located in the second position, so that the first cleaning component can be extended outside the mobile platform.
- the first cleaning component can clean a larger area around the mobile platform, increasing the cleaning area of the first cleaning component.
- the first cleaning component can extend into the corner area of the corner or the obstacle for cleaning, thereby cleaning the corner area or the corner area of the obstacle, realizing the cleaning of the blind spot, improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improving the user experience.
- the first cleaning component switches from the second position to the first position, so that the first cleaning component can perform routine cleaning.
- the first cleaning component When cleaning the edges of walls or obstacles, the first cleaning component can be in the first position and the second cleaning component is in the fourth position, so that the second cleaning component can be extended outside the mobile platform.
- the second cleaning component can clean a larger area around the mobile platform, increasing the cleaning area of the second cleaning component.
- the second cleaning component can extend to the edge of the wall or the edge of the obstacle for cleaning, thereby cleaning the edge of the wall or the edge of the obstacle, realizing the cleaning of the blind spot, improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improving the user experience.
- the second cleaning component switches from the fourth position to the third position, so that the second cleaning component can perform routine cleaning.
- the first embodiment of the present application provides a self-cleaning device 100 including: a mobile platform 10, at least one first cleaning component 20 and at least one second cleaning component 30.
- the mobile platform 10 is configured to move on the operating surface, and the mobile platform 10 has a central axis along the driving direction of the mobile platform 10.
- At least one first cleaning component 20 can be movably arranged on the mobile platform 10 and can be switched between a first position and a second position.
- the distance between the first cleaning component 20 and the central axis R is a first distance S1.
- the distance between the first cleaning component 20 and the central axis R is a second distance S2.
- At least one second cleaning component 30 is movably provided on the mobile platform 10 and can be switched between a third position and a fourth position.
- the distance between the second cleaning component 30 and the central axis R is a third distance S3
- the distance between the second cleaning component 30 and the central axis R is The fourth distance S4, the fourth distance S4 is greater than the third distance S3, the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 are arranged at intervals and are located on the same side of the driving direction of the self-cleaning device. Therefore, when cleaning non-corners or obstacles without corners, the first cleaning component 20 switches to the first position and the second cleaning component 30 switches to the third position.
- the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 clean the operating surface below the mobile platform 10.
- the first cleaning component 20 switches to the second position and the second cleaning component 30 switches to the fourth position.
- the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 can clean a larger area around the mobile platform 10, increasing the cleaning area of the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component, so that the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 extend as much as possible outside the mobile platform 10, and the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 can extend into the corner area or the corner area for cleaning, thereby cleaning the corner area or the corner area. Therefore, the side brush module for the cleaning equipment provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can clean the corner areas of the room or obstacles with corners, realize the cleaning of blind spots, improve the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improve the user experience.
- the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the third position, and the first cleaning component 20 is located in the second position, so that the first cleaning component can be extended outside the mobile platform 10.
- the first cleaning component 20 can clean a larger area around the mobile platform 10, increasing the cleaning area of the first cleaning component 20.
- the first cleaning component 20 can extend into the corner area of the corner or the obstacle for cleaning, thereby cleaning the corner area or the corner area of the obstacle, realizing the cleaning of the blind spot, improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improving the user experience.
- the first cleaning component 20 switches from the second position to the first position, so that the first cleaning component 20 can perform routine cleaning.
- the first cleaning component 20 can be located in the first position and the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the fourth position, so that the second cleaning component 30 can extend outside the mobile platform 10.
- the second cleaning component 30 can clean a larger area around the mobile platform 10, increasing the cleaning area of the second cleaning component 30.
- the second cleaning component 30 can extend to the edge of the wall or the edge of the obstacle for cleaning, thereby cleaning the edge of the wall or the edge of the obstacle, realizing the cleaning of the blind spot, improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improving the user experience.
- the second cleaning component 30 switches from the fourth position to the third position, so that the second cleaning component 30 can perform routine cleaning.
- the first cleaning component 20 when cleaning corners or obstacles with corners, can be located in the second position and the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the third position. That is, the first cleaning component 20 can be extended outside the mobile platform 10 to clean corners or obstacles with corners, and the second cleaning component 30 can perform conventional cleaning.
- the first cleaning component 20 when cleaning the edge of a wall or an obstacle, can be located in the first position and the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the fourth position. That is, the second cleaning component 30 can be extended outside the mobile platform 10 to clean the edge of the wall or the obstacle, and the first cleaning component 20 can perform routine cleaning.
- the mobile platform 10 has a relative first side and a second side.
- the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 are both located on the first side or the second side.
- the number of the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 is both two, one of the two first cleaning components 20 and one of the two second cleaning components 30 are both located on the first side, and the other first cleaning component of the two first cleaning components 20 and the other second cleaning component of the two second cleaning components 30 are both located on the second side.
- the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 will actively extend toward the side of the wall sensor (the side where the mobile platform 10 cleans along the wall) to clean the environment in the cleaning blind spot, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
- the first cleaning component 20 switches to the first position and the second cleaning component 30 can switch to the third position, ensuring that it can cope with complex terrain and reduce the impact of the environment on the self-cleaning device 100.
- the first cleaning assembly 20 includes a fixed arm 202, a swing arm 203, and a power assembly 204.
- the fixed arm 202 is mounted on the bottom of the mobile platform 100 of the cleaning device.
- One end of the swing arm 203 is rotatably connected to the fixed arm 202, and the other end is mounted with a rotatable first cleaning member, such as a brush 201.
- the power assembly 204 is connected to the fixed arm 202 and is configured to drive the swing arm 203 to swing, thereby moving the brush 201 between a first position and a second position.
- the swing arm 203 is driven by the power assembly 204 to swing, thereby moving the brush 201 between the first position and the second position.
- the power assembly 204 includes a driver 2041 and a transmission assembly 2042.
- the driver 2041 drives the swing arm 203 to swing and the brush 201 to rotate via the transmission assembly 2042.
- the driver 2041 is a motor.
- the driving member 2041 includes a rotating output shaft.
- the rotating output shaft rotates along a first clockwise direction M.
- the rotating output shaft rotates along a second clockwise direction N.
- the rotation direction of the rotating output shaft changes from the first clockwise direction M to the second clockwise direction N, the first cleaning component 20 switches from the first position to the second position.
- one of the fixed arm 202 and the swing arm 203 is provided with a limiting protrusion
- the other is provided with a stowage limit block and an extension limit block spaced apart around the swing center of the swing arm 203.
- the limiting protrusion is located between the stowage limit block and the extension limit block.
- the transmission assembly 2042 includes a linkage shaft 20423, a first transmission assembly and a second driving assembly.
- the linkage shaft 20423 rotates around its own central axis and is connected to the fixed arm 202 and the swing arm 203.
- the driving member 2041 is driven and connected to the linkage shaft 20423, and can drive the linkage shaft 20423 to rotate; the input end of the first transmission assembly is connected to the linkage shaft 20423, and the output end is connected to the swing arm 203.
- the linkage shaft 20423 rotates, the swing arm 203 can be driven to swing through the first transmission assembly; the input end of the second transmission assembly is connected to the first transmission assembly, and the output end is connected to the brush 201.
- the linkage shaft 20423 rotates, the brush 201 can be driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly.
- the rotating output shaft of the driving member 2041 is coaxially connected to the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424, the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424 and the second linkage shaft transmission gear 20425, the third linkage shaft transmission gear 20426, and the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 are meshed in sequence, and the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 is sleeved on the linkage shaft 20423, and the linkage shaft 20423 can rotate synchronously with the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427.
- the rotating output shaft of the driving member 2041 drives the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424 to rotate, and the rotation of the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424 is transmitted to the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 through the second linkage shaft transmission gear 20425 and the third linkage shaft transmission gear 20426 in turn, driving the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 to rotate, thereby driving the linkage shaft 20423 to rotate.
- the driving member 2041 drives the linkage shaft 20423.
- the first transmission assembly includes a first gear 20421 and a second gear 20422.
- the first gear 20421 is sleeved on the linkage shaft 20423 and can rotate along with the linkage shaft 20423.
- the second gear 20422 is rotatably connected to the swing arm 203.
- the first gear 20421 and the second gear 20422 are engaged with each other.
- the first gear 20421 changes its rotation direction, it can drive the swing arm 203 to change its swing direction through the second gear 20422, so that the brush 201 switches between the first position and the second position.
- the first gear 20421 when the driving member 2041 drives the linkage shaft 20423 to change its rotational direction, the first gear 20421 also changes its rotational direction, thereby driving the swing arm 203 to change its swing direction via the second gear 20422. Therefore, by changing the rotational direction of the output shaft of the driving member 2041, the swing direction of the swing arm 203 can be changed, thereby switching the brush 201 between the first position and the second position.
- the switching operation is simple and quick, saving time and effort.
- the second gear 20422 is rotatably mounted on the swing arm 203 through the second mounting shaft 2043.
- the limiting protrusion abuts against the retracting limiting block, and the first gear 20421 rotates around the second clockwise direction N, driving the second gear 20422 to rotate around the first clockwise direction M.
- the rotation of the second gear 20422 is transmitted to the brush 201 through the second transmission assembly, driving the brush 201 to rotate; when the brush 201 is in the second position, the driving member 2041 drives the first gear 20421 to change from the second clockwise direction N to the first clockwise direction M.
- the swing arm 203 cannot continue to rotate.
- the brush 201 is in the second position, completing the switching from the first position to the second position.
- the limit protrusion abuts against the extending limit block, and the first gear 20421 rotates around the first clockwise direction M.
- the rotation direction of the driving member 2041 is changed again. This cycle can realize the quick switching of the brush 201 between the first position and the second position.
- the second transmission assembly includes a first rotational transmission assembly and a second rotational transmission assembly.
- the first gear 20421 changes its rotational direction so that the second gear 20422 can be selectively connected to the input end of the first rotational transmission assembly or the input end of the second rotational transmission assembly.
- the output end of the first rotational transmission assembly and the output end of the second rotational transmission assembly are respectively connected to the brush 201.
- the second gear 20422 is connected to the input end of the first rotational transmission assembly.
- the second gear 20422 rotates in one clockwise direction, it can drive the brush 201 to rotate in a set clockwise direction through the first rotational transmission assembly.
- the second gear 20422 When the brush 201 is in the second position, the second gear 20422 is connected to the input end of the second rotational transmission assembly. When the second gear 20422 rotates in another clockwise direction, it can drive the brush 201 to rotate in a set clockwise direction through the second rotational transmission assembly.
- the set clockwise direction can be the first clockwise direction M or the second clockwise direction N, which is not specifically limited here.
- the first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction accordingly, so that the second gear 20422 can be selectively connected to the input end of the first rotation transmission component or the input end of the second rotation transmission component. Therefore, when the rotation output shaft of the driving member 2041 changes direction, the second gear 20422 switches the rotation transmission component accordingly, so that when the first cleaning component 20 switches position by changing the output direction of the driving member 2041, the rotation direction of the brush 201 will not be affected by the change in the output direction of the driving member 2041.
- the driving member 2041 drives the swing arm 203 to extend or retract by changing the rotation direction, it will not affect the rotation direction of the brush 201, so that the rotation direction of the brush 201 rotates in a clockwise direction regardless of whether it is in the first position or the second position, thereby improving the cleanliness of cleaning.
- the first rotating transmission assembly includes a third gear 20441, a first intermediate transmission assembly and an output gear 20443, the third gear 20441 and the output gear 20443 are respectively connected to the input end and the output end of the first intermediate transmission assembly
- the second rotating transmission assembly includes a fourth gear 20442, a second intermediate transmission assembly and an output gear 20443, the fourth gear 20442 and the output gear 20443 are respectively connected to the input end and the output end of the second intermediate transmission assembly
- the output gear 20443 is rotatably connected to the swing arm 203
- the brush 201 is coaxially connected to the output gear 20443
- the first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction so that the second gear 20422 can be selectively coaxially connected to the third gear 20441 or the fourth gear 20442.
- the first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction accordingly, so that the second gear 20422 can be selectively coaxially connected to the third gear 20441 or the fourth gear 20442, and then transmits the motion to the third gear 20441 or the fourth gear 20442. Therefore, when the rotating output shaft of the driving member 2041 changes direction, the second gear 20422 switches the coaxially connected gears, thereby changing the route of the transmitted motion, so that when the first cleaning component 20 switches its position by changing the output direction of the driving member 2041, the rotation direction of the brush 201 will not be affected by the change in the rotation direction of the driving member 2041.
- the driving member 2041 drives the swing arm 203 to extend or retract by changing the rotation direction, it will not affect the rotation direction of the brush 201, so that the rotation direction of the brush 201 rotates in a clockwise direction regardless of whether it is in the first position or the second position, thereby improving the cleanliness of cleaning.
- the first gear 20421 and the second gear 20422 are both bevel gears, and ratchet teeth are provided on both sides of the second gear 20422.
- the second gear 20422 is movably and coaxially arranged between the third gear 20441 and the fourth gear 20442 along its axial direction, and ratchet teeth are provided on the sides of the third gear 20441 and the fourth gear 20442 facing the second gear 20422.
- the first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction so that the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 can selectively engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441 or the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442.
- the first gear 20421 and the second gear 20422 are both helical gears and mesh with each other, so their rotation directions are opposite. Referring to FIG10 , the first gear 20421 rotates in the left direction and the second gear 20422 rotates in the right direction. When the first gear 20421 changes its rotation from the second clockwise direction N to the first clockwise direction M, the teeth of the first gear 20421 exert an oblique upward force on the teeth of the second gear 20422. The vertical component of the oblique upward force drives the second gear 20422 to rise vertically until the ratchet teeth on it engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441.
- the horizontal component of the oblique upward force drives the second gear 20422 to rotate along the second clockwise direction N. Since the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441 at this time, the second gear 20422 drives the third gear 20441 to rotate synchronously.
- the rotational motion of the third gear 20441 is transmitted to the output gear 20443 through the first intermediate transmission assembly between the third gear 20441 and the output gear 20443, thereby driving the brush 201 to rotate.
- the teeth of the first gear 20421 exert an oblique downward force on the teeth of the second gear 20422.
- the vertical component of the oblique downward force drives the second gear 20422 to vertically descend until the ratchet teeth thereon engage with the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442.
- the horizontal component of the oblique downward force drives the second gear 20422 to rotate along the second clockwise direction N. Since the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 engage with the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442 at this time, the second gear 20422 drives the fourth gear 20442 to rotate synchronously.
- the rotational motion of the fourth gear 20442 is transmitted to the output gear 20443 through the second intermediate transmission assembly between the fourth gear 20442 and the output gear 20443, thereby driving the brush 201 to rotate.
- the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 can selectively engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441 or the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442, thereby achieving switching of the two transmission motion lines, so that when the first cleaning component 20 switches position by changing the output direction of the driving member 2041, the rotation direction of the brush 201 will not be affected by the change in the rotation direction of the driving member 2041.
- the second gear 20422 is rotatably mounted on the second mounting shaft 2043 and movably mounted along the axial direction of the second mounting shaft 2043, while the third gear 20441 and the fourth gear 20442 are rotatably mounted on the second mounting shaft 2043 only around the second mounting shaft 2043.
- the second gear 20422 can rotate around the second mounting shaft 2043 under the action of the first gear 20421, ensuring that the second gear 20422 transfers its motion to the output gear 20443, thereby driving the brush 201 to rotate.
- the second gear 20422 can approach the third gear 20441 or the fourth gear 20442, thereby switching the transmission path and ensuring that the rotation direction of the brush 201 remains unchanged.
- the first intermediate transmission assembly includes a plurality of first transmission gears meshed in sequence, wherein along the transmission direction, the first first transmission gear is meshed with the third gear 20441, and the last first transmission gear is meshed with the output gear 20443;
- the second intermediate transmission assembly includes a plurality of second transmission gears meshed in sequence, wherein along the transmission direction, the first second transmission gear is meshed with the fourth gear 20442, and the last second transmission gear is meshed with the output gear 20443; the number of first transmission gears is one more or one less than the number of second transmission gears.
- the output directions can be made the same, so that the directions transmitted to the output gear 20443 by the two gear sets are the same, thereby keeping the rotation direction of the brush 201 unchanged.
- the difference in the number of the two types of gears is one, so that the direction of rotation transmitted to the output gear 20443 by the first intermediate transmission assembly and the second intermediate transmission assembly is the same.
- K first transmission gears and K-1 second transmission gears there are K first transmission gears and K-1 second transmission gears, wherein K-2 first transmission gears and K-2 second transmission gears are shared. This reduces the number of gears and simplifies the structure of the transmission assembly 2042.
- first transmission gears are provided and three second transmission gears are provided.
- two of the first transmission gears and two of the second transmission gears are shared.
- the four first transmission gears are the fifth gear 20444, the sixth gear 20445, the seventh gear 20446, and the eighth gear 20447
- the three second transmission gears are the ninth gear 20448, the seventh gear 20446, and the eighth gear 20447.
- the seventh gear 20446 and the eighth gear 20447 serve as both the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear.
- the fixed arm 202 and the swing arm 203 are both hollow shells, and the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424, the second linkage shaft transmission gear 20425, the third linkage shaft transmission gear 20426 and the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 are all rotatably connected to the hollow cavity of the fixed arm 202, and part of the linkage shaft 20423 is rotatably passed through the hollow cavity of the fixed arm 202; another part of the linkage shaft 20423 is rotatably passed through the hollow cavity of the swing arm 203, and the first gear 20421, the second gear 20422, the third gear 20441, the fourth gear 20442, the fifth gear 20444, the sixth gear 20445, the seventh gear 20446, the eighth gear 20447, the ninth gear 20448 and the output gear 20443 are all rotatably set in the hollow cavity of the swing arm 203. In this way, the stable installation of each gear is achieved, and the fixed arm 202 and the swing arm 203 play a protective
- the first intermediate transmission assembly includes a synchronous pulley assembly and a plurality of first transmission gears arranged in sequence along the transmission direction, and the synchronous pulley assembly is transmission-connected between the first first transmission gear and the third gear 20441, between any two adjacent first transmission gears, or between the last first transmission gear and the output gear 20443;
- the second intermediate transmission assembly includes a plurality of second transmission gears meshed in sequence, and along the transmission direction, the first second transmission gear is meshed with the fourth gear 20442, and the last second transmission gear is meshed with the output gear 20443; the number of first transmission gears is the same as the number of second transmission gears.
- a synchronous pulley assembly includes two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt with two ends respectively wound around the two synchronous pulleys, and the two synchronous pulleys are respectively coaxially connected to two transmission gears.
- the two synchronous pulleys rotate synchronously under the transmission action of the synchronous belt, so that the two transmission gears connected to the two synchronous pulleys have the same direction of rotation.
- the two transmission gears can be the first first transmission gear and the third gear 20441, or any two adjacent first transmission gears, or the last first transmission gear and the output gear 20443.
- the first transmission assembly includes a swing push rod 2045 and a push rod transmission assembly 2046.
- One end of the swing push rod 2045 is rotatably connected to the linkage shaft 20423, and the other end is connected to the push rod transmission assembly 2046.
- the linkage shaft 20423 is connected to the push rod transmission assembly 2046.
- the linkage shaft 20423 changes its rotation direction, it can drive the swing push rod 2045 to change the direction of swinging around the linkage shaft 20423 through the push rod transmission assembly 2046, so as to drive the swing arm 203 to change the swing direction, so that the brush 201 switches between the first position and the second position.
- the driving member 2041 can drive the linkage shaft 20423 to change the rotation direction by changing the output direction, thereby driving the swing arm 203 to change the swing direction through the push rod transmission assembly 2046 and the swing push rod 2045. Therefore, by changing the rotation direction of the rotation output shaft of the driving member 2041, the swing direction of the swing arm 203 can be changed, thereby realizing the switching of the brush 201 between the first position and the second position.
- the push rod transmission assembly 2046 includes a first gear 20421, a first mounting shaft 20461, a friction transmission wheel 20462 and a friction wheel 20463.
- the first gear 20421 is sleeved on the linkage shaft 20423 and can rotate along with the linkage shaft 20423.
- the first mounting shaft 20461 is connected to the end of the swing push rod 2045 away from the linkage shaft 20423; the friction transmission wheel 20462 is sleeved on the first mounting shaft 20461 and can rotate relative to the first mounting shaft 20461.
- the first gear 20421 and the friction transmission wheel 20462 are sleeved on the first mounting shaft 20461 and can rotate relative to the first mounting shaft 20461.
- the second cleaning member 303 in the fourth position can be entirely or partially located outside the edge projection area of the machine body 110, which can be set according to the specific structure. Among them, most of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position can be located within the edge projection area of the machine body 110, so that the cleaning range of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position can be located within the walking range of the machine body 110, thereby, the area within the walking range of the machine body 110 can be mopped, thereby reducing the possibility of the second cleaning member 303 protruding out of the machine body 110 and colliding with obstacles, which is conducive to improving the service life and reliability of the second cleaning member 303.
- the second cleaning member 303 can be selectively driven to switch between the third position and the fourth position according to whether the automatic cleaning device 100 needs to mop corners, such as moving the second cleaning member 303 to the third position for conventional wet cleaning operations, and moving the second cleaning member 303 to the fourth position for wet cleaning corners, thereby meeting the different functional requirements of the automatic cleaning device 100 and improving the intelligence of the automatic cleaning device 100.
- the first drive assembly 301 may include a cam or other eccentric rotating mechanism, which abuts against the outer wall of the rotating arm 3013, and directly drives the rotating arm 3013 to rotate by driving the cam or other eccentric rotating mechanism to rotate.
- one end of the rotating arm 3013 is connected to a first cam 3016, and the other end is connected to the second cleaning member 303.
- the first driving assembly abuts against the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016 to rotate the rotating arm 3013.
- the protrusion of the first cam 3016 is the portion of the first cam 3016 that protrudes radially outward.
- the first driving assembly abuts against the protrusion of the first cam 3016, thereby applying a force to the protrusion of the first cam 3016, thereby causing the first driving assembly to drive the first cam 3016 to rotate.
- the rotating arm 3013 is connected to the first cam 3016 at one end, and the rotation of the first cam drives the rotating arm to rotate, thereby driving the second cleaning assembly 30 at the other end of the rotating arm to switch between the third position and the fourth position.
- the first end of the first elastic member 3017 is connected to the first cam 3016, the first end of the first elastic member 3017 may also be connected to the rotating arm 3013, or the first end of the first elastic member 3017 may also be connected to the first cam 3016 and the rotating arm 3013 at the same time.
- one end of the first elastic member 3017 may be indirectly or directly fixedly connected to the machine body, that is, maintained relatively stationary with the machine body, and the other end may be connected solely to the first cam 3016, to the rotating arm 3013, or to both the first cam 3016 and the rotating arm 3013.
- the elastic member has a Y-shaped structure, it can be simultaneously connected to the first cam 3016 and the rotating arm 3013.
- it can also be simultaneously connected to the first cam 3016 and the rotating arm 3013 via a connecting member such as a connecting wire.
- the first elastic member 3017 is a torsion spring, which is disposed at the rotating shaft of the first cam 3016.
- the torsion spring can be coaxial with the rotating shaft of the first cam 3016, that is, the torsion spring can be sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft of the first cam 3016, with one end of the torsion spring connected to the first cam 3016 and the second end of the torsion spring relatively fixed to the machine body 110, thereby stably providing elastic force to enable the second cleaning member 303 to switch from the third position to the fourth position.
- the first elastic member 3017 is an elastic sheet, a first end of the elastic sheet is connected to the first cam 3016, and a second end of the elastic sheet is fixed relative to the machine body 110.
- the first end of the elastic sheet is connected to the first cam 3016, and the second end is fixed relative to the machine body 110.
- the elastic force generated by the deformation can stably drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch from the third position to the fourth position.
- the first driving assembly drives the first elastic member 3017 to deform via the first cam 3016 to accumulate elastic potential energy, and the first elastic member 3017 releases the elastic potential energy to drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch from the third position to the fourth position.
- the first drive assembly includes a first drive unit and a second cam 3015.
- the first drive unit is configured to drive the second cam 3015 to rotate.
- the second cam 3015 abuts against the first cam 3016 to rotate the first cam 3016.
- the second cam 3015 includes an abutment portion, which is a radially outwardly extending portion of the second cam 3015.
- the abutment portion of the second cam 3015 abuts against the protrusion of the first cam 3016, thereby achieving transmission.
- the first drive unit is configured to output power, thereby driving the second cam 3015 and the first cam 3016 to rotate.
- the second cam can be directly disposed on the output end of the first driving unit so that the first driving unit directly drives the second cam to rotate.
- the output end of the first driving unit can also be transmission-connected to the second cam to also drive the second cam to rotate.
- the second cam 3015 includes a sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 and an abutment portion 30152.
- the tenth gear 3014 is power-connected to the telescopic drive member 3011 and meshes with the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151.
- the abutment portion 30152 abuts against the first cam 3016, which is coaxially disposed with the rotating arm 3013.
- the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 and the abutment portion 30152 are spaced apart and arranged circumferentially around the rotating shaft of the second cam 3015, so that rotation of the second cam 3015 simultaneously drives rotation of the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 and the abutment portion 30152.
- the telescopic driving member 3011 rotates in one direction, such as clockwise or counterclockwise, to rotate the tenth gear 3014. Since the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 is meshed with the tenth gear 3014, the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 can drive the second cam 3015 to rotate, thereby driving the abutting portion 30152 to rotate. The abutting portion 30152 abuts against the first cam 3016, thereby pushing the first cam 3016 to rotate. Since the first cam 3016 is coaxially arranged with the rotating arm 3013, the rotating arm 3013 can rotate synchronously with the first cam 3016, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 installed in the rotating arm 3013 to move from the fourth position to the third position.
- the first driving unit includes a telescopic driving member 3011 and a tenth gear 3014, the telescopic driving member 3011 is connected to the tenth gear 3014, and the tenth gear 3014 is meshed with the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151, so that the telescopic driving member 3011 drives the abutment portion 30152 through the tenth gear 3014 and the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 to rotate the first cam 3016, and the rotating arm 3013 is synchronously rotated to drive the second cleaning member 303 from the fourth position to the third position.
- the telescopic driving member 3011 is used to output power, and the telescopic driving member 3011 can be a motor.
- the tenth gear 3014 is coaxially arranged with the output end of the telescopic driving member 3011 and meshes with the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151, thereby causing the telescopic driving member 3011 to drive the tenth gear 3014, the second cam 3015 and the first cam 3016 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating arm 3013 to rotate synchronously to drive the second cleaning member 303 from the fourth position to the third position.
- the rotation direction of the abutment 30152 is opposite to the rotation direction of the abutment 30152 during the process of the second cleaning member 303 moving toward the direction of retraction of the machine body 110. Therefore, the abutment 30152 has no pushing force on the first cam 3016. In this way, under the action of the first elastic member 3017, the first cam 3016 will rotate in the opposite direction compared to the first cam 3016 during the process of the second cleaning member 303 moving toward the direction of retraction of the machine body 110, and push the abutment 30152 to rotate. Since the first cam 3016 is coaxially arranged with the rotating arm 3013, the rotating arm 3013 can rotate synchronously with the first cam 3016, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 installed in the rotating arm 3013 to move from the third position to the fourth position.
- the second cam when the second cleaning assembly 30 is in the fourth position, the second cam is separated from the first cam.
- the separation of the second cam 3015 from the first cam 3016 eliminates any interaction between the second and first cams, preventing the swing arm from shaking and driving the first cam 3016 to rotate. This prevents the force from being transmitted to the telescopic drive member 3011 via the first cam 3016 and the tenth gear 3014, thereby protecting the telescopic drive member 3011.
- a gap is formed in the circumferential direction between the abutment portion of the second cam and the convex portion of the first cam, separating the abutment portion of the second cam from the convex portion of the first cam.
- the automatic cleaning device 100 further includes a first housing 3018, wherein the telescopic drive member 3011 and the rotating arm 3013 are located outside the first housing 3018, and the tenth gear 3014, the second cam 3015, the first cam 3016, and the first elastic member 3017 are all located within the first housing 3018.
- the tenth gear 3014 is disposed through the first housing 3018 and is in power connection with the telescopic drive member 3011, and the second end of the first elastic member 3017 is connected to the first housing 3018.
- the tenth gear 3014, the second cam 3015, the first cam 3016, and the first elastic member 3017 are all located within the first housing 3018.
- the first housing 3018 provides good protection, which helps extend service life and reliability, while also ensuring good transmission accuracy.
- the first housing 3018 may include a detachably connected first upper housing and a first lower housing, thereby facilitating assembly and disassembly of the first housing 3018, and also facilitating assembly and disassembly of the tenth gear 3014, the second cam 3015, the first cam 3016, and the first elastic member 3017, thereby facilitating assembly and disassembly of the first drive assembly 301.
- the first upper housing and the first lower housing may be detachably connected using at least one of screws, a snap-fit structure, a mortise and tenon structure, and a magnetic structure.
- the automatic cleaning device 100 further includes a position detection device 304 disposed within the housing and configured to detect the rotational position of the second cam 3015.
- the telescopic driving member 3011 rotates or stops rotating based on the detection result of the position detection device 304.
- the position detection device 304 is configured to detect the rotational position of the second cam 3015, thereby determining the rotational position of the first cam 3016.
- the telescopic driving member 3011 stops rotating based on the detection result of the position detection device 304, thereby maintaining the second cleaning member 303 in the third position or the fourth position, thereby achieving accurate switching between the third position and the fourth position.
- the telescopic driving member 3011 can continue to rotate based on the detection result of the position detection device 304 at this time, so as to drive the second cleaning member 303 to continue to move toward the target operating position, such as the third position or the fourth position.
- the position detection device 304 can include a photoelectric switch, a mechanical switch, or other detection mechanism that meets the requirements.
- the position detection device 304 includes a first photoelectric switch 3041 and a second photoelectric switch 3042 distributed on both sides of the second cam 3015.
- the second cam 3015 also includes a first baffle 30153 and a second baffle 30154 distributed on both sides of the abutment portion 30152.
- the first baffle 30153 is suitable for being inserted into the first photoelectric switch 3041 to enable the first photoelectric switch 3041 to change the detection signal.
- the second baffle 30154 is suitable for being inserted into the second photoelectric switch 3042 to enable the second photoelectric switch 3042 to change the detection signal.
- a first photoelectric switch 3041 and a second photoelectric switch 3042 are provided on either side of the second cam 3015, respectively, to detect whether the second cleaning member 303 has reached the third position and the fourth position, respectively. This improves the accuracy of detecting whether the second cleaning member 303 has reached the target operating position.
- a photoelectric switch typically includes a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion. Whether the light receiving portion receives the light signal from the light emitting portion changes the detection signal of the photoelectric switch.
- the first baffle 30153 and the second baffle 30154 are distributed on both sides of the abutment portion 30152.
- the first baffle 30153 is inserted into the first photoelectric switch 3041 to change the detection signal of the first photoelectric switch 3041.
- the first baffle 30153 is located between the light emitting part and the light receiving part of the first photoelectric switch 3041, preventing the light receiving part from receiving the light signal emitted by the light emitting part, so that the first photoelectric switch 3041 changes the detection signal, indicating that the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable position, so that the second cleaning member 303 is in the third position.
- the telescopic driving member 3011 can stop rotating according to the detection signal of the first photoelectric switch 3041, so that the second cleaning member 303 is maintained in the third position.
- the second baffle 30154 when the second cam 3015 rotates to a suitable position, the second baffle 30154 is inserted into the second photoelectric switch 3042 to cause the second photoelectric switch 3042 to change the detection signal.
- the second baffle 30154 is located between the light emitting part and the light receiving part of the second photoelectric switch 3042 to prevent the light receiving part from receiving the light signal emitted by the light emitting part, so that the second photoelectric switch 3042 changes the detection signal, indicating that the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable position, so that the second cleaning element 141 is in the fourth position.
- the telescopic drive member 3011 can stop rotating according to the detection signal of the second photoelectric switch 3042, so that the second cleaning element 141 is maintained at the fourth position.
- the automatic cleaning device 100 further includes: an angle detection device, which is provided on the telescopic drive member 3011 and is used to detect the angle of the output shaft of the telescopic drive member 3011.
- the telescopic drive member 3011 also rotates or stops rotating according to the detection result of the angle detection device.
- the angle detection device is configured to detect the rotation angle of the output shaft of the telescopic drive member 3011, thereby determining the rotation angle of the tenth gear 3014, the rotation angle of the second cam 3015, and, in turn, the rotation angle of the first cam 3016.
- the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable angle, such as when the first cam 3016 rotates to drive the second cleaning member 303 to the third or fourth position via the rotating arm 3013
- the telescopic drive member 3011 stops rotating based on the detection result of the angle detection device at that time, thereby maintaining the second cleaning member 303 in the third or fourth position, thereby achieving accurate switching between the third or fourth positions.
- the telescopic drive member 3011 can continue to rotate based on the detection result of the angle detection device at that time, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 to continue moving toward the target operating position, such as the third or fourth position.
- a third limiting member 30181 and a fourth limiting member 30182 distributed on the periphery of the first cam 3016 are further provided in the first shell 3018.
- the third limiting member 30181 is located on the side of the protrusion 30161 away from the abutting portion 30152, and the third limiting member 30181 is used to abut with the protrusion 30161 to limit the rotation of the first cam 3016.
- the fourth limiting member 30182 is located on the side of the connecting portion 30162 away from the abutting portion 30152, and the fourth limiting member 30182 is used to abut with the connecting portion 30162 to limit the rotation of the first cam 3016.
- the rotation of the first cam 3016 can be limited. For example, after the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable position, the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016 abuts against the third limiting member 30181, preventing the first cam 3016 from moving further toward the third limiting member 30181. This allows the second cleaning member 303 to be reliably and accurately maintained in the third position. Simultaneously, after the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable position, the connection portion 30162 of the first cam 3016 abuts against the fourth limiting member 30182. This prevents the first cam 3016 from moving further toward the fourth limiting member 30182. This allows the second cleaning member 303 to be reliably and accurately maintained in the fourth position.
- the second cleaning member 303 can be reliably maintained in the third position or the fourth position, achieving double confirmation and improving the accuracy and reliability of the second cleaning member 303 reaching the target operating position.
- an anti-wear structure is provided on the first drive assembly 301 and/or the first cam 3016, and the first drive assembly 301 abuts against the first cam 3016 via the anti-wear structure.
- Providing the anti-wear structure on the first drive assembly 301 and/or the first cam 3016 and transmitting force between the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016 through the anti-wear structure protects the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016, reduces wear on the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016, and ensures a long service life.
- the anti-wear structure can be set on the first drive component 301, or on the convex portion of the first cam 3016, or on the convex portions of the first drive component 301 and the first cam 3016 at the same time.
- the anti-wear structure is located between the first drive component 301 and the convex portion of the first cam 3016.
- the anti-wear structure includes rollers 30192 and/or a protective layer 30191 having a smooth outer surface.
- the rollers 30192 can be provided to ensure that the friction between the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016 is rolling friction, which is lower than the sliding friction between the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016.
- the smooth outer surface of the protective layer 30191 also reduces friction and protects the first cam 3016. After extended use, if severe friction damage occurs, only the protective layer 30191 needs to be replaced, resulting in lower maintenance costs.
- a roller 30192 may be provided on the first driving component 301 , and a protective layer 30191 with a smooth outer surface may be provided on the convex portion of the first cam 3016 , and the first driving component 3010 contacts the protective layer 30191 on the convex portion of the first cam 3016 through the roller 30192 .
- a roller 30192 may be provided on the protrusion of the first cam 3016.
- a protective layer 30191 with a smooth outer surface is provided on the first driving component 301.
- the first cam 3016 contacts the protective layer 30191 on the first driving component 301 through the roller 30192.
- a protective layer 30191 with a smooth outer surface is provided on the protrusion of the first cam 3016 and the first driving assembly 301 , and the first cam 3016 and the first driving assembly 301 are in conflict with each other through the protective layer 30191 .
- the convex portion of the first cam 3016 and the first drive assembly 301 may both be provided with a roller 30192, and the roller 30192 on the convex portion of the first cam 3016 and the roller 30192 on the first drive assembly 301 are staggered, that is, the two rollers 30192 do not abut against each other, and the convex portion of the first cam 3016 abuts against the first drive assembly 301 through the roller 30192 thereon, and the first drive assembly 301 abuts against the convex portion of the first cam 3016 through the roller 30192 thereon.
- a smooth protective layer 30191 is provided on the outer wall of the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016.
- This smooth protective layer 30191 can reduce friction between the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016 and the second cam 3015, protecting the first and second cams 3016, 3015 and extending the service life of the first and second cams 3016, 3015.
- the protective layer 30191 can be a metal sheet or other wear-resistant material, including but not limited to PK and powder metallurgy.
- the metal sheet is disposed on the contact surface between the protrusion 30161 and the second cam 3015 , that is, when the protrusion 30161 and the second cam 3015 interact with each other, the metal sheet is located between the protrusion 30161 and the second cam 3015 .
- a roller 30192 is provided on the second cam 3015.
- the second cam 3015 abuts the first cam 3016 via the roller 30192, thereby enabling rolling friction between the protrusion 30161 and the first drive assembly 301. This reduces friction and prevents rapid wear of the protrusion 30161 and the first drive assembly 301, thereby ensuring a longer service life for the first cam 3016 and the second cam 3015.
- the axis of the roller 30192 is substantially parallel to the contact surface between the protrusion 30161 and the second cam 3015, thereby ensuring that the roller 30192 can roll stably on the second cam 3015.
- the transmission device further includes a second drive assembly 302, which is connected to the second cleaning member 303 and is configured to drive the second cleaning member 303 to ascend and descend.
- the second drive assembly 302 is also configured to cause the second cleaning member 303 to vibrate and/or rotate about its central axis R.
- the second drive assembly 302 can be used to drive the second cleaning member 303, which is in the third or fourth position, to descend into contact with the surface to be cleaned and rotate, thereby achieving a mopping operation on the surface to be cleaned.
- the second driving component 302 is used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to rise, so that the second cleaning member 303 can be separated from the surface to be cleaned and the second cleaning member 303 can be stored, so that the second cleaning member 303 will not come into contact with the surface to be cleaned during the movement of the automatic cleaning device 100.
- This can avoid the second cleaning member 303 coming into contact with the surface to be cleaned and causing secondary contamination of the surface to be cleaned in scenarios where mopping is not required, such as when the automatic cleaning device 100 travels back and forth between the base station or when cleaning carpets. This is beneficial to improving the cleanliness of the automatic cleaning device 100, and improving cleaning efficiency and user experience.
- the second driving assembly 302 can drive the lifting and rotation operations of the second cleaning member 303 according to whether the second cleaning member 303 is in contact with the surface to be cleaned, that is, the second cleaning member 303 needs to perform a cleaning function or a storage function, so as to meet the different functional requirements of the second cleaning member 303, that is, it is possible to realize the processing of the distinguishing strategy of cleaning or storage of the second cleaning member 303, thereby improving the cleaning performance of the self-cleaning device. It is understandable that the second cleaning member 303 can achieve both the cleaning function and the storage function in the third position. Among them, the second driving assembly 302 is also used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to vibrate, for example, vibrate in the horizontal direction, which can further improve the cleaning effect.
- the first drive assembly 301 is used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch between the third position and the fourth position
- the second drive assembly 302 is used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to rise, fall, vibrate, and rotate.
- wet cleaning operations can be performed for different wet cleaning ranges, thereby expanding the cleaning range of the automatic cleaning device 100 and improving the cleaning effect.
- it can meet the requirements of whether the second cleaning member 303 needs to contact the surface to be cleaned, that is, it can meet the requirements of the second cleaning member 303 for cleaning or storage, thereby improving the cleaning performance of the automatic cleaning device 100 and enhancing the user experience.
- a second driving assembly 302 can be used to drive the lifting and rotation of the second cleaning member 303.
- the setting of one driving assembly is simplified. Therefore, it can meet the design requirements of compact structure and small size, which is conducive to reducing the occupied space and reducing costs, and is suitable for promotion and application.
- the second driving assembly 302 includes: a lifting driving part 3021 and a transmission part 3022. At least a portion of the transmission part 3022 is arranged in the rotating arm 3013 and is connected to the second cleaning member 303.
- the lifting driving part 3021 drives the second cleaning member 303 to lift and rotate through the transmission part 3022.
- the transmission part 3022 since the transmission part 3022 is connected to the rotating arm 3013 and the second cleaning member 303, the transmission part 3022 can drive the second cleaning member 303 to rise and fall and rotate under the action of the lifting drive part 3021, and can drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch between the third position and the fourth position under the action of the rotating arm 3013.
- the second drive assembly 302 includes a lifting drive unit 3021, which can drive the lifting and rotation of the second cleaning member 303 through the lifting drive unit 3021.
- a lifting drive unit 3021 which can drive the lifting and rotation of the second cleaning member 303 through the lifting drive unit 3021.
- the setting of one drive unit is simplified. Therefore, it can meet the design requirements of compact structure and small size, which is conducive to reducing occupied space and reducing costs, and is suitable for promotion and application.
- the transmission unit 3022 includes a lifting drive unit 3021 and a transmission unit 3022. At least a portion of the transmission unit 3022 is disposed within the rotating arm 3013 and connected to the second cleaning member 303.
- the lifting drive unit 3021 drives the second cleaning member 303 to rise and fall and rotate via the transmission unit 3022.
- the power of the lifting drive unit 3021 is transmitted to the gear set 3024 via the worm 3023.
- the gear set 3024 drives the sleeve 3025 to rise and fall and rotate, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 to rise and fall and rotate.
- the worm 3023 cooperates with the gear set 3024 to achieve a compact mechanical structure, small size, and accurate transmission. This facilitates reducing the size of the transmission unit 3022, and thereby reducing the size of the second drive assembly 302, thereby meeting design requirements for a compact structure and a small size.
- the gear set 3024 includes: a turbine 30241, a first sub-gear 30242, a second sub-gear, a third sub-gear 30245 and a connecting cylinder 30246, wherein the turbine 30241 and the first sub-gear 30242 are coaxially arranged, the turbine 30241 is located outside the rotating arm 3013 and meshes with the worm 3023, the first sub-gear 30242, the second sub-gear, and the third sub-gear 30245 are all located inside the rotating arm 3013, and the second sub-gear includes a coaxial A first toothed disc 30243 and a second toothed disc 30244 are set, the first sub-gear 30242 is engaged with the first toothed disc 30243, the second toothed disc 30244 is engaged with the third sub-gear 30245, the connecting tube 30246 is coaxially arranged with the third sub-gear 30245 and is located outside the rotating arm 30
- the lifting drive unit 3021 rotates to drive the worm 3023 to rotate. Since the turbine 30241 is engaged with the worm 3023, the turbine 30241 will be driven to rotate, and then the first sub-gear 30242 coaxially arranged with the turbine 30241 will be driven to rotate. Since the first sub-gear 30242 is engaged with the first gear plate 30243, the first gear plate 30243 and the second gear plate 30244 coaxially arranged with the first gear plate 30243 will be driven to rotate.
- the third sub-gear 30245 will be driven to rotate, and then the connecting tube 30246 coaxially arranged with the third sub-gear 30245 will be driven to rotate. Because the connecting cylinder 30246 and the sleeve 3025 are threadedly connected, the sleeve 3025 and the connecting cylinder 30246 rotate relative to each other to drive the sleeve 3025 to rise or fall relative to the connecting portion 30162, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 installed in the sleeve 3025 to rise and rotate.
- This arrangement has a simple structure and high transmission accuracy.
- the first sub-gear 30242, the second sub-gear, and the third sub-gear 30245 are all located inside the rotating arm 3013.
- the rotating arm 3013 is used to provide installation space and a certain degree of protection for the first sub-gear 30242, the second sub-gear, and the third sub-gear 30245, which can extend the service life of the first sub-gear 30242, the second sub-gear, and the third sub-gear 30245, thereby improving the reliability of the second drive assembly 302, and at the same time, can meet the design requirements of compact structure and small size.
- the rotating shaft connecting the first sub-gear 30242 and the turbine 30241 is passed through the rotating arm 3013
- the rotating shaft connecting the third sub-gear 30245 and the connecting cylinder 30246 is passed through the rotating arm 3013, so as to transmit the power of the lifting drive part 3021 from the outside of the rotating arm 3013 to the inside of the rotating arm 3013 through the worm 3023 and the turbine 30241, and then transmit it to the outside of the rotating arm 3013 again through the connecting cylinder 30246, and drive the lifting and rotation of the second cleaning member 303 through the sleeve 3025.
- the wall of the connecting tube 30246 is provided with a guide portion 30247 arranged in a spiral direction; the wall of the sleeve 3025 is provided with a slot 30251 for accommodating the connecting tube 30246, and the groove wall of the slot 30251 is provided with a spiral guide groove 30252 for accommodating the guide portion 30247.
- a slot 30251 is provided at the top of the sleeve 3025, and the slot 30251 of the sleeve 3025 is inserted into the wall of the connecting tube 30246, so that the guide portion 30247 on the wall of the connecting tube 30246 is accommodated in the guide groove 30252 of the slot 30251.
- the guide portion 30247 Since the guide portion 30247 is arranged in a spiral shape and the guide groove 30252 is spiral, the guide portion 30247 moves in a spiral shape along the guide groove 30252, so that the sleeve 3025 can be rotated and lifted relative to the connecting tube 30246, that is, the connection method between the sleeve 3025 and the connecting tube 30246 can be regarded as a connection method of a screw nut.
- This setting has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and can use a set of structures to realize the lifting and rotation of the sleeve 3025, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the second drive component.
- the guide portion 30247 is disposed on the outer wall of the connecting tube 30246, and the guide groove 30252 is disposed on the groove wall of the insertion slot 30251 away from the interior of the sleeve 3025.
- the guide portion 30247 is disposed on the inner wall of the connecting tube 30246, and the guide groove 30252 is disposed on the groove wall of the insertion slot 30251 closer to the interior of the sleeve 3025.
- the guide portion 30247 is a helical boss, such as an outwardly protruding thread. This helps improve the accuracy and reliability of the mutual restraint and guidance between the guide portion 30247 and the guide groove 30252, thereby enhancing the stability of the sleeve 3025 in the lifting and rotation relative to the connecting tube 30246.
- the guide portion 30247 comprises a plurality of protrusions spaced apart at intervals, i.e., the protrusions are spaced apart along a spiral. This simplifies the structure of the guide portion 30247, helps reduce the material used for the guide portion 30247, and saves manufacturing costs.
- the number of protrusions can be two, three, four, or another number.
- a retaining rib is provided on the wall of the slot 30251 near the opening.
- the retaining rib is used to abut against the guide portion 30247 to limit the lifting and lowering movement of the sleeve 3025 relative to the connecting tube 30246. That is, the retaining rib cooperates with the guide portion 30247 to limit the lowering limit of the sleeve 3025 relative to the connecting tube 30246. This prevents the guide portion 30247 from disengaging from the guide slot 30252, thereby separating the sleeve 3025 and the connecting tube 30246, thereby ensuring that the sleeve 3025 can be securely connected to the connecting tube 30246.
- the second cleaning member 303 connected to the sleeve 3025 can reliably and fully contact the surface to be cleaned.
- the guide portion 30247 abuts the bottom of the slot 30251 to limit the lifting movement of the sleeve 3025 relative to the connecting tube 30246.
- the guide portion 30247 cooperates with the bottom of the slot 30251 to limit the maximum position at which the sleeve 3025 can rise relative to the connecting tube 30246. This prevents the second cleaning member 303 from continuing to rise after reaching the maximum position and damaging the second drive assembly, thereby improving reliability.
- a certain distance is maintained between the second cleaning member 303 at the maximum position and the surface to be cleaned, thereby reducing the impact on the self-propelled cleaning device's ability to climb slopes and overcome obstacles, as well as the impact on secondary contamination of the surface to be cleaned.
- the inner wall of the sleeve 3025 is provided with a limiting plane 30253 that matches the second cleaning member 303.
- the provision of the limiting plane 30253 ensures that the second cleaning member 303 rotates with the rotation of the sleeve 3025, while the second cleaning member 303 does not rotate relative to the sleeve 3025, thereby ensuring that the second cleaning member 303 has good cleaning performance.
- the axial cross-section of the sleeve 3025 is hexagonal, meaning that the inner wall of the sleeve 3025 is provided with six planes. It is understood that all six planes can be limiting planes 30253, or a portion of the six planes can be limiting planes 30253.
- the portion where the second cleaning member 303 connects to the sleeve 3025 can be configured as a hexagonal prism structure.
- the hexagonal prism structure cooperates with the six planes on the inner wall of the sleeve 3025 to limit the rotation of the second cleaning member 303 relative to the sleeve 3025. This provides a simple structure, ease of processing, and reliable limiting.
- the second drive assembly 302 also includes a second shell 3026 with an opening at one end.
- the automatic cleaning device includes a first shell 3018
- the second shell 3026 is engaged with the first shell 3018.
- the worm 3023, the turbine 30241, the rotating arm 3013 and the connecting tube 30246 are located in the space enclosed by the second shell 3026 and the first shell 3018.
- the opening of the second shell 3026 is located on the side away from the first shell 3018.
- the bottom end of the sleeve 3025 is suitable for extending out of the opening of the second shell 3026.
- the lifting drive part 3021 is located outside the second shell 3026, and the worm 3023 is passed through the second shell 3026 and is connected to the lifting drive part 3021.
- the bottom end of the sleeve 3025 is adapted to extend outside the opening of the second housing 3026 to ensure that the second cleaning member 303 connected to the sleeve 3025 can be lowered to contact the surface to be cleaned.
- the bottom end of the second housing 3026 can be kept at a certain distance from the surface to be cleaned to prevent the second housing 3026 from affecting the self-propelled cleaning device's ability to climb slopes and overcome obstacles.
- the lifting drive unit 3021 is located outside the second housing 3026, and the worm 3023 is disposed through the second housing 3026 and connected to the lifting drive unit 3021. This allows the power of the lifting drive unit 3021 to be transmitted from the outside of the second housing 3026 to the inside of the second housing 3026.
- the second shell 3026 is divided into a first installation cavity 30261 and a second installation cavity 30262.
- the turbine 30241 is located in the first installation cavity 30261, and the sleeve 3025 is located in the second installation cavity 30262.
- the rotating arm 3013 extends to the first installation cavity 30261 and the second installation cavity 30262.
- the first sub-gear 30242 in the rotating arm 3013 is coaxially arranged with the turbine 30241 in the first installation cavity 30261, and the sleeve 3025 in the second installation cavity 30262 is connected to the connecting tube 30246 on the rotating arm 3013.
- the power of the lifting drive unit 3021 can be transmitted to the sleeve 3025 via the first installation cavity 30261 and the second installation cavity 30262 to drive the second cleaning member 303 to rise and fall and rotate.
- the shape of the second mounting cavity 30262 is adapted to the movement space of the rotating arm 3013, thereby ensuring that the cavity wall of the second mounting cavity 30262 does not hinder the movement of the rotating arm 3013. At the same time, it provides good protection for the rotating arm 3013 and reduces the volume of the second drive assembly 302 as much as possible to meet the design requirements of compact structure and small size.
- the second shell 3026 also includes a base plate 30263, which is detachably connected to the cavity wall of the first installation cavity 30261 to enclose the turbine 30241 in the first installation cavity 30261.
- the setting of the base plate 30263 provides good protection for the turbine 30241 and can reduce the contamination of the turbine 30241 by dirty liquid.
- the service life of the turbine 30241 can be increased, and the reliability of the second drive assembly 302 can be improved.
- the base plate 30263 can be detachably connected to the cavity wall of the first installation cavity 30261 by screws, a snap-fit structure, a mortise and tenon structure, a magnetic structure, etc.
- the second cleaning member 301 may be a mop that can rotate in the horizontal direction.
- the mop can be used to mop the floor and clean stubborn stains on the floor, thereby ensuring a cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
- the two first cleaning components 20 are respectively located on both sides of the traveling direction of the self-cleaning device 100, and the two second cleaning components 30 are respectively located on both sides of the traveling direction of the self-cleaning device 100.
- the two first cleaning assemblies 20 and the two second cleaning assemblies 30 can fully clean the floor, further ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
- the first cleaning assembly 20 and the second cleaning assembly 30 can clean the blind spot, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the blind spot, without turning the self-cleaning device 100 around, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
- the first cleaning assembly 20 includes a dry cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly 30 includes a wet cleaning assembly.
- the first cleaning assembly 20 is located in front of the second cleaning assembly 30, and the main brush 40 is located between the first cleaning assembly 20 and the second cleaning assembly 30.
- the first cleaning component 20 sweeps the garbage around the mobile platform 10 to the bottom of the main brush 40, and then the main brush 40 rotates to sweep the garbage into the suction port 102.
- the dust and other impurities around the mobile platform 10 can be adsorbed in the garbage box for centralized treatment through the suction motor.
- the second cleaning component 30 is used to mop the floor to clean stubborn stains on the floor.
- the garbage can be prevented from affecting the mopping effect of the second cleaning component 30, further ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
- the mobile platform 10 has a forward part 101 and a rearward part 102, the first cleaning component 20 is arranged in the forward part 101, and the second cleaning component 30 is arranged in the rearward part 102.
- the second cleaning component 30 is used to mop the floor to clean stubborn stains on the floor.
- the garbage can be prevented from affecting the mopping effect of the second cleaning component 30, thereby further ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
- the first cleaning component 20 and the main brush 40 are located in front of the second cleaning component 30 along the driving direction of the cleaning device 100. That is, during the driving of the cleaning device 100, the first cleaning component 20 and the main brush 40 will first clean up the garbage and dust, and then the second cleaning component 30 will mop the floor to clean up stubborn stains on the floor. The garbage will not interfere with the movement of the second cleaning component 30, thereby ensuring the mopping effect of the second cleaning component 30 and further ensuring the cleaning effect.
- the first cleaning component 20 in order to further ensure the cleaning effect, can be raised and lowered relative to the operating surface, so that the first cleaning component 20 can be lifted and lowered, and the descending scale of the first cleaning component 20 can be effectively controlled, which plays a good role in the cleanliness of the floor.
- the second cleaning component 30 vibrates relative to the operating surface, so that the second cleaning component 30 vibrates at a high frequency, so that the second cleaning component 30 can clean the stubborn stains on the ground, and clean the stubborn stains on the ground, further ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
- the second cleaning component 30 is lifted relative to the operating surface, which can realize the lifting and lowering of the first cleaning component 20, and can effectively control the descending scale of the first cleaning component 20, which plays a good role in the cleanliness of the floor.
- a second embodiment of the present application provides a cleaning system, including a cleaning base station and the self-cleaning device 100 described above.
- a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them.
- a first feature being “above,” “above,” and “above” a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
- a first feature being “below,” “below,” and “below” a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
- connection and “fixation” should be understood in a broad sense.
- fixing can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified.
- fixation can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified.
- first, second, and so on, used in this application are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
- “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Landscapes
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求2024年2月5日提交的中国专利申请号202410164668.3的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用的方式并入本文。This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 202410164668.3 filed on February 5, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请属于电器技术领域,具体涉及一种自清洁设备及清洁系统。The present application belongs to the field of electrical appliance technology, and specifically relates to a self-cleaning device and a cleaning system.
随着科技的进步与社会的发展,用于清洁的清洁系统逐渐进入了人们的生活。清洁系统包括主刷,在清洁系统工作时,主刷通过旋转,以进行清洁,可以降低了人们的负担,为人们的生活带来便利。With the advancement of science and technology and the development of society, cleaning systems for cleaning have gradually entered people's lives. The cleaning system includes a main brush. When the cleaning system is working, the main brush rotates to clean, which can reduce people's burden and bring convenience to people's lives.
但是,由于清洁系统的整机形态一般为圆形,在进行清洁,遇到拐角处时,存在清洁盲区,导致清洁效果不佳,影响用户使用体验。However, since the overall shape of the cleaning system is generally circular, there are blind spots when cleaning and encountering corners, resulting in poor cleaning effects and affecting the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为解决目前清洁系统存在清洁盲区,导致清洁效果不佳,影响用户使用体验的技术问题,本申请提供一种自清洁设备及清洁系统。In order to solve the technical problem that the current cleaning system has cleaning blind spots, resulting in poor cleaning effects and affecting user experience, the present application provides a self-cleaning device and a cleaning system.
在本申请的第一方面,提供一种自清洁设备,包括:移动平台,被配置为在操作面上自移动,沿所述移动平台行驶方向,所述移动平台具有中轴线;至少一个第一清洁组件,可活动式地设于所述移动平台,并可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换,在所述第一清洁组件位于所述第一位置时,所述第一清洁组件与中轴线的距离为第一距离,在所述第一清洁组件位于所述第二位置时,所述第一清洁组件与中轴线的距离为第二距离,所述第二距离大于所述第一距离;至少一个第二清洁组件,可活动式地设于所述移动平台,并可在第三位置和第四位置之间切换,在所述第二清洁组件位于所述第三位置时,所述第二清洁组件与所述中轴线的距离为第三距离,在所述第二清洁组件位于所述第四位置时,所述第二清洁组件与所述中轴线的距离为第四距离,所述第四距离大于所述第三距离;其中,所述第一清洁组件和所述第二清洁组件间隔设置,并位于所述自清洁设备行驶方向的同一侧。In a first aspect of the present application, a self-cleaning device is provided, comprising: a mobile platform configured to self-move on an operating surface, the mobile platform having a central axis along the traveling direction of the mobile platform; at least one first cleaning component movably provided on the mobile platform and switchable between a first position and a second position, wherein when the first cleaning component is in the first position, the distance between the first cleaning component and the central axis is a first distance, and when the first cleaning component is in the second position, the distance between the first cleaning component and the central axis is a second distance, and the second distance is greater than the first distance; at least one second cleaning component movably provided on the mobile platform and switchable between a third position and a fourth position, wherein when the second cleaning component is in the third position, the distance between the second cleaning component and the central axis is a third distance, and when the second cleaning component is in the fourth position, the distance between the second cleaning component and the central axis is a fourth distance, and the fourth distance is greater than the third distance; wherein the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component are spaced apart and located on the same side of the traveling direction of the self-cleaning device.
在一些实施方式中,在清扫墙角或具有拐角的障碍物时,所述第一清洁组件可位于第二位置,所述第二清洁组件可位于第四位置。In some embodiments, when cleaning a corner or an obstacle with a corner, the first cleaning assembly may be located in the second position, and the second cleaning assembly may be located in the fourth position.
在一些实施方式中,在清扫墙角或具有拐角的障碍物时,所述第一清洁组件可位于第二位置,所述第二清洁组件可位于第三位置。In some embodiments, when cleaning a corner or an obstacle with a corner, the first cleaning assembly may be located in the second position, and the second cleaning assembly may be located in the third position.
在一些实施方式中,清扫墙边或障碍物的边沿时,所述第一清洁组件可位于第一位置,所述第二清洁组件可位于第四位置。In some embodiments, when cleaning the edge of a wall or an obstacle, the first cleaning assembly may be located in a first position, and the second cleaning assembly may be located in a fourth position.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一清洁组件包括:固定臂,用于安装于所述移动平台底部;摆动臂,其一端转动连接于所述固定臂,另一端安装有能够旋转的第一清洁件;动力组件,连接于所述固定臂,所述动力组件被配置为能够驱动所述摆动臂摆动,以带动所述第一清洁件在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间移动。In some embodiments, the first cleaning component includes: a fixed arm for being installed at the bottom of the mobile platform; a swing arm, one end of which is rotatably connected to the fixed arm and the other end of which is equipped with a rotatable first cleaning member; a power component connected to the fixed arm, and the power component is configured to drive the swing arm to swing, so as to drive the first cleaning member to move between the first position and the second position.
在一些实施方式中,所述动力组件包括传动组件,所述传动组件在驱动件的驱动下能够带动所述摆动臂摆动及所述第一清洁件旋转。In some embodiments, the power assembly includes a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly can drive the swing arm to swing and the first cleaning member to rotate under the drive of a driving member.
在一些实施方式中,所述传动组件包括:联动轴,绕着自身的中心轴转动连接于所述固定臂和所述摆动臂,所述驱动件驱动连接于所述联动轴,能够驱动所述联动轴转动;第一传动组件,其输入端连接于所述联动轴,输出端连接于所述摆动臂,所述联动轴转动时能够通过所述第一传动组件带动所述摆动臂摆动;第二传动组件,其输入端连接于所述第一传动组件,输出端连接于所述第一清洁件,所述联动轴转动时能够通过所述第一传动组件和所述第二传动组件带动所述第一清洁件旋转。In some embodiments, the transmission assembly includes: a linkage shaft, which rotates around its own central axis and is connected to the fixed arm and the swing arm, and the driving member is driven and connected to the linkage shaft, and can drive the linkage shaft to rotate; a first transmission assembly, whose input end is connected to the linkage shaft, and the output end is connected to the swing arm, and when the linkage shaft rotates, the swing arm can be driven to swing through the first transmission assembly; a second transmission assembly, whose input end is connected to the first transmission assembly, and the output end is connected to the first cleaning member, and when the linkage shaft rotates, the first cleaning member can be driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly.
在一些实施方式中,所述第二清洁组件包括:转臂,转动连接在所述移动平台上;第一弹性件,的第一端与所述转臂相连接,所述第一弹性件的第二端与所述移动平台相对固定;第二清洁件,设置在所述转臂上;第一驱动组件,用于与所述第一弹性件相配合,以使所述转臂()转动,以带动所述第二清洁件在第三位置与第四位置之间切换。In some embodiments, the second cleaning component includes: a rotating arm, rotatably connected to the mobile platform; a first elastic member, a first end of which is connected to the rotating arm, and a second end of the first elastic member is relatively fixed to the mobile platform; a second cleaning member, which is arranged on the rotating arm; and a first driving assembly, which is used to cooperate with the first elastic member to rotate the rotating arm to drive the second cleaning member to switch between the third position and the fourth position.
在一些实施方式中,所述第二清洁件在第三位置和第四位置之间切换过程中,所述第一驱动组件与所述转臂相抵接,以使所述转臂转动。In some embodiments, when the second cleaning member switches between the third position and the fourth position, the first driving assembly abuts against the rotating arm to rotate the rotating arm.
在一些实施方式中,所述转臂的一端连接有第一凸轮,另一端连接所述第二清洁件,所述第二清洁件在第三位置和第四位置之间切换过程中,所述第一驱动组件与所述第一凸轮的凸部相抵接以使所述转臂转动。In some embodiments, one end of the rotating arm is connected to the first cam, and the other end is connected to the second cleaning member. When the second cleaning member switches between the third position and the fourth position, the first driving assembly abuts against the protrusion of the first cam to rotate the rotating arm.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一驱动组件用于驱动所述第一凸轮沿第一方向转动,以使所述第二清洁件从第四位置切换到第三位置,所述第一弹性件用于驱动所述第一凸轮沿第二方向转动,以使所述第二清洁件从第三位置切换到第四位置。In some embodiments, the first driving assembly is used to drive the first cam to rotate in a first direction so that the second cleaning member switches from the fourth position to the third position, and the first elastic member is used to drive the first cam to rotate in a second direction so that the second cleaning member switches from the third position to the fourth position.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一驱动组件通过所述第一凸轮以使所述第一弹性件形变,以积攒弹性势能;所述第一弹性件释放弹性势能用以驱动所述第一凸轮沿第二方向转动,以使所述第二清洁件从第三位置切换到第四位置。In some embodiments, the first driving assembly deforms the first elastic member through the first cam to accumulate elastic potential energy; the first elastic member releases the elastic potential energy to drive the first cam to rotate in the second direction, so that the second cleaning member switches from the third position to the fourth position.
在一些实施方式中,在所述第一清洁组件的数目为两个,所述第二清洁组件的数目为两个时,两个所述第一清洁组件分别位于所述自清洁设备行驶方向的两侧,两个所述第二清洁组件分别位于所述自清洁设备行驶方向的两侧。In some embodiments, when the number of the first cleaning components is two and the number of the second cleaning components is two, the two first cleaning components are respectively located on both sides of the travel direction of the self-cleaning device, and the two second cleaning components are respectively located on both sides of the travel direction of the self-cleaning device.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一清洁组件包括干式清洁组件,所述第二清洁组件包括湿式清洁组件;其中,沿所述自清洁设备行驶方向,所述第一清洁组件位于所述第二清洁组件的前方。In some embodiments, the first cleaning assembly includes a dry cleaning assembly, and the second cleaning assembly includes a wet cleaning assembly; wherein, along the traveling direction of the self-cleaning device, the first cleaning assembly is located in front of the second cleaning assembly.
在一些实施方式中,所述湿式清洁组件可相对于所述操作面转动。In some embodiments, the wet cleaning assembly is rotatable relative to the work surface.
在一些实施方式中,所述湿式清洁组件可相对于所述操作面升降。In some embodiments, the wet cleaning assembly is liftable relative to the work surface.
在一些实施方式中,所述湿式清洁组件可相对于所述操作面振动。In some embodiments, the wet cleaning assembly can vibrate relative to the work surface.
在一些实施方式中,所述干式清洁组件可相对于所述操作面升降。In some embodiments, the dry cleaning assembly can be raised and lowered relative to the work surface.
在本申请的第二方面,提供一种清洁系统,包括清洁基站和所述的自清洁设备。In a second aspect of the present application, a cleaning system is provided, comprising a cleaning base station and the self-cleaning device.
根据本申请一个或多个实施例提供的自清洁设备,由于移动平台被配置为在操作面上自移动,沿移动平台行驶方向,移动平台具有中轴线,当自动清洁设备开始工作时,移动平台可以在操作面上自移动进行清洁任务,由于至少一个第一清洁组件可活动式地设于移动平台,并可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换,在第一清洁组件位于第一位置时,第一清洁组件与中轴线的距离为第一距离,在第一清洁组件位于第二位置时,第一清洁组件与中轴线的距离为第二距离,第二距离大于第一距离,至少一个第二清洁组件可活动式地设于移动平台,并可在第三位置和第四位置之间切换,在第二清洁组件位于第三位置时,第二清洁组件与中轴线的距离为第三距离,在第二清洁组件位于第四位置时,第二清洁组件与中轴线的距离为第四距离,第四距离大于第三距,第一清洁组件和第二清洁组件间隔设置,并位于自清洁设备行驶方向的同一侧,所以,在清扫非墙角或没有具有拐角的障碍物时,第一清洁组件切换至第一位置,第二清洁组件切换至第三位置,此时,第一清洁组件和第二清洁组件清洁移动平台下方的操作面,在清扫墙角或具有拐角的障碍物时,第一清洁组件切换至第二位置,第二清洁组件切换至第四位置,此时,第一清洁组件和第二清洁组件能清扫移动平台周围更大的区域,增大了第一清洁组件和第二清洁组件的清洁面积,使得第一清洁组件和第二清洁组件尽可能的伸出移动平台外,第一清洁组件和第二清洁组件能够伸入墙角区域或拐角区域进行清扫,从而将墙角区域或拐角区域清扫干净。因此,本公开实施例提供的清洁设备用边刷模组能够清洁到室内的墙角区域或具有拐角的障碍物,实现了对清洁盲区的清洁,提高清扫范围的全面性,从而提高使用者的使用体验。According to the self-cleaning device provided by one or more embodiments of the present application, since the mobile platform is configured to move on the operating surface, the mobile platform has a central axis along the driving direction of the mobile platform. When the automatic cleaning device starts working, the mobile platform can move on the operating surface to perform cleaning tasks. Since at least one first cleaning component can be movably provided on the mobile platform and can be switched between a first position and a second position, when the first cleaning component is in the first position, the distance between the first cleaning component and the central axis is a first distance, and when the first cleaning component is in the second position, the distance between the first cleaning component and the central axis is a second distance, and the second distance is greater than the first distance, at least one second cleaning component can be movably provided on the mobile platform and can be switched between a third position and a fourth position, when the second cleaning component is in the third position, the distance between the second cleaning component and the central axis is a third distance, and when the second cleaning component is in the fourth position, the second cleaning component The distance from the central axis is a fourth distance, which is greater than the third distance. The first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly are spaced apart and located on the same side of the travel direction of the self-cleaning device. Therefore, when cleaning non-corner areas or obstacles without corners, the first cleaning assembly switches to the first position and the second cleaning assembly switches to the third position. At this time, the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly clean the operating surface below the mobile platform. When cleaning corners or obstacles with corners, the first cleaning assembly switches to the second position and the second cleaning assembly switches to the fourth position. At this time, the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly can clean a larger area around the mobile platform, increasing the cleaning area of the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly, allowing the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly to extend as much as possible outside the mobile platform, allowing the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly to extend into the corner area or the corner area for cleaning, thereby cleaning the corner area or the corner area. Therefore, the side brush module for the cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can clean the corner area or obstacles with corners in the room, realize cleaning of blind spots, improve the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improve the user experience.
在清扫墙角或具有拐角的障碍物时,第二清洁组件可位于第三位置,第一清洁组件位于第二位置,使得清第一洁组件可以伸出于移动平台外,第一清洁组件能清扫移动平台周围更大的区域,增大了第一清洁组件的清洁面积,第一清洁组件能够伸入墙角或障碍物的拐角区域处,以进行清扫,从而将墙角区域或障碍物的拐角区域清扫干净,实现了对清洁盲区的清洁,提高清扫范围的全面性,从而提高使用者的使用体验,在清扫非墙角或没有具有拐角的障碍物时,第一清洁组件由第二位置切换至第一位置,使得第一清洁组件可以进行常规清洁。When cleaning corners or obstacles with corners, the second cleaning component can be located in the third position, and the first cleaning component is located in the second position, so that the first cleaning component can be extended outside the mobile platform. The first cleaning component can clean a larger area around the mobile platform, increasing the cleaning area of the first cleaning component. The first cleaning component can extend into the corner area of the corner or the obstacle for cleaning, thereby cleaning the corner area or the corner area of the obstacle, realizing the cleaning of the blind spot, improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improving the user experience. When cleaning non-corners or obstacles without corners, the first cleaning component switches from the second position to the first position, so that the first cleaning component can perform routine cleaning.
在清扫墙边或障碍物的边沿时,第一清洁组件可以位于第一位置,第二清洁组件位于第四位置,使得清第二洁组件可以伸出于移动平台外,第二清洁组件能清扫移动平台周围更大的区域,增大了第二清洁组件的清洁面积,第二清洁组件能够伸到墙边或障碍物边沿处,以进行清扫,从而将墙边或障碍物边沿清扫干净,实现了对清洁盲区的清洁,提高清扫范围的全面性,从而提高使用者的使用体验,在清扫非墙边或非障碍物的边沿时,第二清洁组件由第四位置切换至第三位置,使得第二清洁组件可以进行常规清洁。When cleaning the edges of walls or obstacles, the first cleaning component can be in the first position and the second cleaning component is in the fourth position, so that the second cleaning component can be extended outside the mobile platform. The second cleaning component can clean a larger area around the mobile platform, increasing the cleaning area of the second cleaning component. The second cleaning component can extend to the edge of the wall or the edge of the obstacle for cleaning, thereby cleaning the edge of the wall or the edge of the obstacle, realizing the cleaning of the blind spot, improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improving the user experience. When cleaning the edges of non-walls or non-obstacles, the second cleaning component switches from the fourth position to the third position, so that the second cleaning component can perform routine cleaning.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中自清洁设备的第一清洁组件和第二清洁组件的切换示意图。FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of switching between a first cleaning component and a second cleaning component of a self-cleaning device in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图2示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中自清洁设备的第一清洁组件处于第一位置和第二清洁组件处于第三位置的示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing a self-cleaning device in which the first cleaning component is in a first position and the second cleaning component is in a third position in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图3示出了图1的仰视图。FIG. 3 shows a bottom view of FIG. 1 .
图4示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中自清洁设备的第一清洁组件处于第二位置和第二清洁组件处于第四位置的示意图。FIG4 is a schematic diagram showing a self-cleaning device in which the first cleaning component is in the second position and the second cleaning component is in the fourth position in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图5示出了图4的仰视图。FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of FIG. 4 .
图6示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中第一清洁组件的立体结构示意图。FIG6 shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first cleaning component in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图7示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中第一清洁组件的隐去摆动臂和部分固定臂后的立体结构示意图。FIG7 shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first cleaning assembly in one or more embodiments of the present application, with the swing arm and part of the fixed arm hidden.
图8示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中摆动臂和固定臂的立体结构示意图。FIG8 shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the swing arm and the fixed arm in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图9示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中传动组件的立体结构示意图。FIG9 shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transmission assembly in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图10示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中部分传动组件的立体结构示意图。FIG10 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a portion of a transmission assembly in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图11示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中摆动臂内的结构的立体结构示意图。FIG11 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of the structure within the swing arm in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图12示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中部分传动组件的立体结构示意图。FIG12 shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a portion of a transmission assembly in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图13示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中部分固定臂的立体结构示意图。FIG13 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a portion of a fixed arm in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图14示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中第二清洁元件处于第三位置时的结构示意图。FIG14 is a schematic structural diagram showing the second cleaning element in one or more embodiments of the present application when the second cleaning element is in the third position.
图15示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中第二清洁元件处于第四位置时的结构示意图。FIG15 is a schematic structural diagram showing the second cleaning element in one or more embodiments of the present application when the second cleaning element is in the fourth position.
图16示出了图15所示实施例的另一个视角的结构示意图。FIG16 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG15 from another perspective.
图17示出了图15所示实施例的又一个视角的结构示意图。FIG17 is a schematic structural diagram showing another perspective of the embodiment shown in FIG15 .
图18示出了图17所示实施例的A-A方向的剖视图。FIG18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction of the embodiment shown in FIG17.
图19示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中第二驱动组件的结构示意图。FIG19 shows a schematic structural diagram of the second drive assembly in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图20示出了图16所示实施例的又一个视角的结构示意图。 FIG20 is a schematic structural diagram showing another perspective of the embodiment shown in FIG16 .
图21示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中第二壳体的结构示意图。FIG21 shows a schematic structural diagram of the second shell in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图22示出了图21所示实施例的又一个视角的结构示意图。FIG22 is a schematic structural diagram showing another perspective of the embodiment shown in FIG21 .
图23示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中第一凸轮上设置有保护层时的结构示意图。FIG23 shows a schematic structural diagram of a case where a protective layer is provided on the first cam in one or more embodiments of the present application.
图24示出了本申请的一个或多个实施例中抵接部上设置有滚轮时的结构示意图。FIG24 shows a schematic structural diagram of one or more embodiments of the present application in which a roller is provided on the abutting portion.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
10-移动平台;101-前向部分;102-后向部分;20-第一清洁组件;201-毛刷;202-固定臂;203-摆动臂;204-动力组件;2041-驱动件;2042-传动组件;20421-第一齿轮;20422-第二齿轮;20423-联动轴;20424-第一联动轴传动齿轮;20425-第二联动轴传动齿轮;20426-第三联动轴传动齿轮;20427-第四联动轴传动齿轮;2043-第二安装轴;20441-第三齿轮;20442-第四齿轮;20443-输出齿轮;20444-第五齿轮;20445-第六齿轮;20446-第七齿轮;20447-第八齿轮;20448-第九齿轮;2045-摆动推杆;2046-推杆传动组件;20461-第一安装轴20461;20462-摩擦传动轮;20463-摩擦轮;20464-第二弹性件;20465-第三弹性件;20466-第一限位件;30-第二清洁组件;301-第一驱动组件;3011-伸缩驱动件;3013-转臂;3014-第十齿轮;3015-第二凸轮;30151-扇形齿部;30152-抵接部;30153-第一挡板;30154-第二挡板;3016-第一凸轮;30161-凸部;30162-连接部;3017-第一弹性件;3018-第一壳体;30181-第三限位件;30182-第四限位件;30191-保护层;30192-滚轮;302-第二驱动组件;3021-升降驱动部;3022-传动部;3023-蜗杆;3024-齿轮组;30241-涡轮;30242-第一子齿轮;30243-第一齿盘;30244-第二齿盘;30245-第三子齿轮;30246-连接筒;30247-导向部;3025-套筒;30251-插槽;30252-导向槽;30253-限位平面;3026-第二壳体;30261-第一安装腔;30262-第二安装腔;30263-底板;303-第二清洁件;304-位置检测装置;3041-第一光电开关;3042-第二光电开关;40-主刷;100-自清洁设备。10-mobile platform; 101-forward portion; 102-rearward portion; 20-first cleaning assembly; 201-brush; 202-fixed arm; 203-swinging arm; 204-power assembly; 2041-driving member; 2042-transmission assembly; 20421-first gear; 20422-second gear; 20423-linkage shaft; 20424-first linkage shaft transmission gear; 20425-second linkage shaft transmission gear; 20426-third linkage shaft transmission gear; 20427-fourth linkage shaft transmission gear; 2043-second mounting shaft; 20441-third gear; 20442 - fourth gear; 20443 - output gear; 20444 - fifth gear; 20445 - sixth gear; 20446 - seventh gear; 20447 - eighth gear; 20448 - ninth gear; 2045 - swing push rod; 2046 - push rod transmission assembly; 20461 - first mounting shaft; 20462 - friction transmission wheel; 20463 - friction wheel; 20464 - second elastic member; 20465 - third elastic member; 20466 - first limiting member; 30 - second cleaning assembly; 301 - first driving assembly; 3011 - telescopic driving member; 3013 - rotating arm; 3 014-10th gear; 3015-2nd cam; 30151-sector tooth portion; 30152-abutting portion; 30153-first baffle; 30154-second baffle; 3016-first cam; 30161-convex portion; 30162-connecting portion; 3017-first elastic member; 3018-first housing; 30181-third limiting member; 30182-fourth limiting member; 30191-protective layer; 30192-roller; 302-second driving assembly; 3021-lifting driving unit; 3022-transmission unit; 3023-worm; 3024-gear set; 30241-vortex Wheel; 30242-first sub-gear; 30243-first toothed disc; 30244-second toothed disc; 30245-third sub-gear; 30246-connecting cylinder; 30247-guide portion; 3025-sleeve; 30251-slot; 30252-guide groove; 30253-limiting plane; 3026-second shell; 30261-first mounting cavity; 30262-second mounting cavity; 30263-bottom plate; 303-second cleaning member; 304-position detection device; 3041-first photoelectric switch; 3042-second photoelectric switch; 40-main brush; 100-self-cleaning device.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。In addition, this application may repeat reference numbers and/or reference letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4和图5,本申请第一方面实施例,提供一种自清洁设备100包括:移动平台10、至少一个第一清洁组件20和至少一个第二清洁组件30。移动平台10被配置为在操作面上自移动,沿移动平台10行驶方向,移动平台10具有中轴线。少一个第一清洁组件20可活动式地设于移动平台10,并可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换,在第一清洁组件20位于第一位置时,第一清洁组件20与中轴线R的距离为第一距离S1,在第一清洁组件20位于第二位置时,第一清洁组件20与中轴线R的距离为第二距离S2,第二距离S2大于第一距离S1。至少一个第二清洁组件30可活动式地设于移动平台10,并可在第三位置和第四位置之间切换,在第二清洁组件30位于第三位置时,第二清洁组件30与中轴线R的距离为第三距离S3,在第二清洁组件30位于第四位置时,第二清洁组件30与中轴线R的距离为第四距离S4,第四距离S4大于第三距离S3。其中,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30间隔设置,并位于自清洁设备100行驶方向的同一侧。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The first embodiment of the present application provides a self-cleaning device 100 including: a mobile platform 10, at least one first cleaning component 20 and at least one second cleaning component 30. The mobile platform 10 is configured to move on the operating surface, and the mobile platform 10 has a central axis along the driving direction of the mobile platform 10. At least one first cleaning component 20 can be movably arranged on the mobile platform 10 and can be switched between a first position and a second position. When the first cleaning component 20 is in the first position, the distance between the first cleaning component 20 and the central axis R is a first distance S1. When the first cleaning component 20 is in the second position, the distance between the first cleaning component 20 and the central axis R is a second distance S2. The second distance S2 is greater than the first distance S1. At least one second cleaning assembly 30 is movably mounted on the mobile platform 10 and can be switched between a third position and a fourth position. When the second cleaning assembly 30 is in the third position, the distance between the second cleaning assembly 30 and the central axis R is a third distance S3. When the second cleaning assembly 30 is in the fourth position, the distance between the second cleaning assembly 30 and the central axis R is a fourth distance S4, which is greater than the third distance S3. The first cleaning assembly 20 and the second cleaning assembly 30 are spaced apart and located on the same side of the travel direction of the self-cleaning device 100.
第一清洁组件20的数目可以为一个或多个。The number of the first cleaning assembly 20 may be one or more.
第二清洁组件30的数目可以为一个或多个。The number of the second cleaning assembly 30 may be one or more.
自清洁设备100可以是洗地机、扫地机器人、扫地机等,本申请实施例不做限制。 The self-cleaning device 100 can be a floor scrubber, a sweeping robot, a sweeping machine, etc., and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
由于移动平台10被配置为在操作面上自移动,沿移动平台10行驶方向,移动平台10具有中轴线,当自动清洁设备开始工作时,移动平台10可以在操作面上自移动进行清洁任务,由于至少一个第一清洁组件20可活动式地设于移动平台10,并可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换,在第一清洁组件20位于第一位置时,第一清洁组件20与中轴线R的距离为第一距离S1,在第一清洁组件20位于第二位置时,第一清洁组件20与中轴线R的距离为第二距离S2,第二距离S2大于第一距离S1,至少一个第二清洁组件30可活动式地设于移动平台10,并可在第三位置和第四位置之间切换,在第二清洁组件30位于第三位置时,第二清洁组件30与中轴线R的距离为第三距离S3,在第二清洁组件30位于第四位置时,第二清洁组件30与中轴线R的距离为第四距离S4,第四距离S4大于第三距离S3,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30间隔设置,并位于自清洁设备行驶方向的同一侧,所以,在清扫非墙角或没有具有拐角的障碍物时,第一清洁组件20切换至第一位置,第二清洁组件30切换至第三位置,此时,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30清洁移动平台10下方的操作面,在清扫墙角或类似墙角的障碍物时,第一清洁组件20切换至第二位置,第二清洁组件30切换至第四位置,此时,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30能清扫移动平台10周围更大的区域,增大了第一清洁组件和第二清洁组件的清洁面积,使得第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30尽可能的伸出移动平台10外,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30能够伸入墙角区域或拐角区域进行清扫,从而将墙角区域或拐角区域清扫干净。因此,本公开实施例提供的清洁设备用边刷模组能够清洁到室内的墙角区域或具有拐角的障碍物,实现了对清洁盲区的清洁,提高清扫范围的全面性,从而提高使用者的使用体验。Since the mobile platform 10 is configured to move on its own on the operating surface, the mobile platform 10 has a central axis along the driving direction of the mobile platform 10. When the automatic cleaning device starts working, the mobile platform 10 can move on its own on the operating surface to perform cleaning tasks. Since at least one first cleaning component 20 is movably provided on the mobile platform 10 and can be switched between a first position and a second position, when the first cleaning component 20 is in the first position, the distance between the first cleaning component 20 and the central axis R is a first distance S1, and when the first cleaning component 20 is in the second position, the distance between the first cleaning component 20 and the central axis R is a second distance S2, and the second distance S2 is greater than the first distance S1. At least one second cleaning component 30 is movably provided on the mobile platform 10 and can be switched between a third position and a fourth position. When the second cleaning component 30 is in the third position, the distance between the second cleaning component 30 and the central axis R is a third distance S3, and when the second cleaning component 30 is in the fourth position, the distance between the second cleaning component 30 and the central axis R is The fourth distance S4, the fourth distance S4 is greater than the third distance S3, the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 are arranged at intervals and are located on the same side of the driving direction of the self-cleaning device. Therefore, when cleaning non-corners or obstacles without corners, the first cleaning component 20 switches to the first position and the second cleaning component 30 switches to the third position. At this time, the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 clean the operating surface below the mobile platform 10. When cleaning corners or obstacles similar to corners, the first cleaning component 20 switches to the second position and the second cleaning component 30 switches to the fourth position. At this time, the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 can clean a larger area around the mobile platform 10, increasing the cleaning area of the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component, so that the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 extend as much as possible outside the mobile platform 10, and the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 can extend into the corner area or the corner area for cleaning, thereby cleaning the corner area or the corner area. Therefore, the side brush module for the cleaning equipment provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can clean the corner areas of the room or obstacles with corners, realize the cleaning of blind spots, improve the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improve the user experience.
在清扫墙角或类似墙角的障碍物时,第二清洁组件30可位于第三位置,第一清洁组件20位于第二位置,使得清第一洁组件可以伸出于移动平台10外,第一清洁组件20能清扫移动平台10周围更大的区域,增大了第一清洁组件20的清洁面积,第一清洁组件20能够伸入墙角或障碍物的拐角区域处,以进行清扫,从而将墙角区域或障碍物的拐角区域清扫干净,实现了对清洁盲区的清洁,提高清扫范围的全面性,从而提高使用者的使用体验,在清扫非墙角或类似墙角的障碍物时,第一清洁组件20由第二位置切换至第一位置,使得第一清洁组件20可以进行常规清洁。When cleaning corners or obstacles similar to corners, the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the third position, and the first cleaning component 20 is located in the second position, so that the first cleaning component can be extended outside the mobile platform 10. The first cleaning component 20 can clean a larger area around the mobile platform 10, increasing the cleaning area of the first cleaning component 20. The first cleaning component 20 can extend into the corner area of the corner or the obstacle for cleaning, thereby cleaning the corner area or the corner area of the obstacle, realizing the cleaning of the blind spot, improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improving the user experience. When cleaning obstacles that are not corners or similar to corners, the first cleaning component 20 switches from the second position to the first position, so that the first cleaning component 20 can perform routine cleaning.
在清扫墙边或障碍物的边沿时,第一清洁组件20可以位于第一位置,第二清洁组件30位于第四位置,使得清第二洁组件30可以伸出于移动平台10外,第二清洁组件30能清扫移动平台10周围更大的区域,增大了第二清洁组件30的清洁面积,第二清洁组件30能够伸到墙边或障碍物边沿处,以进行清扫,从而将墙边或障碍物边沿清扫干净,实现了对清洁盲区的清洁,提高清扫范围的全面性,从而提高使用者的使用体验,在非墙边或非障碍物的边沿时,第二清洁组件30由第四位置切换至第三位置,使得第二清洁组件30可以进行常规清洁。When cleaning the edge of a wall or an obstacle, the first cleaning component 20 can be located in the first position and the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the fourth position, so that the second cleaning component 30 can extend outside the mobile platform 10. The second cleaning component 30 can clean a larger area around the mobile platform 10, increasing the cleaning area of the second cleaning component 30. The second cleaning component 30 can extend to the edge of the wall or the edge of the obstacle for cleaning, thereby cleaning the edge of the wall or the edge of the obstacle, realizing the cleaning of the blind spot, improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improving the user experience. When it is not on the edge of a wall or an obstacle, the second cleaning component 30 switches from the fourth position to the third position, so that the second cleaning component 30 can perform routine cleaning.
在某些实施例中,在清扫墙角或具有拐角的障碍物时,第一清洁组件20可位于第二位置,第二清洁组件30可位于第四位置,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30均伸出于移动平台10外,使得第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30可以协同作用,同时对墙角或具有拐角的障碍物进行清扫,以将墙角区域或拐角区域清扫干净。In some embodiments, when cleaning corners or obstacles with corners, the first cleaning component 20 can be located in the second position, and the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the fourth position. The first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 are both extended outside the mobile platform 10, so that the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 can work together to clean the corners or obstacles with corners at the same time, so as to clean the corner area or the corner area.
在某些实施例中,在清扫墙角或具有拐角的障碍物时,第一清洁组件20可位于第二位置,第二清洁组件30可位于第三位置,也就是说,第一清洁组件20可以伸出于移动平台10外,以对墙角或具有拐角的障碍物进行清扫,第二清洁组件30可以进行常规清洁。In some embodiments, when cleaning corners or obstacles with corners, the first cleaning component 20 can be located in the second position and the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the third position. That is, the first cleaning component 20 can be extended outside the mobile platform 10 to clean corners or obstacles with corners, and the second cleaning component 30 can perform conventional cleaning.
在某些实施例中,在清扫墙边或障碍物的边沿时,第一清洁组件20可位于第一位置,所述第二清洁组件30可位于第四位置,也就是说,第二清洁组件30可以伸出于移动平台10外,以对墙边或障碍物的边沿进行清扫,第一清洁组件20可以进行常规清洁。In some embodiments, when cleaning the edge of a wall or an obstacle, the first cleaning component 20 can be located in the first position and the second cleaning component 30 can be located in the fourth position. That is, the second cleaning component 30 can be extended outside the mobile platform 10 to clean the edge of the wall or the obstacle, and the first cleaning component 20 can perform routine cleaning.
在某些实施例中,沿自清洁设备100行驶方向的方向,移动平台10具有相对第一侧和第二侧,在第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30的数目均为一个时,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30均位于第一侧或第二侧,在第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30的数目均为两个时,两个第一清洁组件20中一个第一清洁组件和两个第二清洁组件30中一个第二清洁组件均位于第一侧,两个第一清洁组件20中另一个第一清洁组件和两个第二清洁组件30中另一个第二清洁组件均位于第二侧。In certain embodiments, along the direction of travel of the self-cleaning device 100, the mobile platform 10 has a relative first side and a second side. When the number of the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 is both one, the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 are both located on the first side or the second side. When the number of the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 is both two, one of the two first cleaning components 20 and one of the two second cleaning components 30 are both located on the first side, and the other first cleaning component of the two first cleaning components 20 and the other second cleaning component of the two second cleaning components 30 are both located on the second side.
在某些实施例中,自清洁设备100还包括用于检测拐角或障碍物的传感器,由于移动平台10的形态为圆形,在直角拐角的位置存在清扫盲区,在自清洁设备100的传感器识别到拐角或类似拐角形式的场地时,第一清洁组件20的至少部分主动伸出移动平台10外,对清洁盲区内的环境进行清扫,保证清洁效果,提高用户使用体验。在对清洁盲区清洁完毕后,也就是说,在外力消失或减小后,第一清洁组件20可以回缩至初始位置,确保可以应对复杂地形,减少环境对自清洁设备100的影响。In some embodiments, the self-cleaning device 100 further includes a sensor for detecting corners or obstacles. Since the mobile platform 10 is circular in shape, there is a blind spot at a right-angled corner. When the sensor of the self-cleaning device 100 identifies a corner or a corner-like site, at least a portion of the first cleaning component 20 actively extends out of the mobile platform 10 to clean the environment within the blind spot, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience. After the blind spot is cleaned, that is, after the external force disappears or decreases, the first cleaning component 20 can retract to its initial position, ensuring that it can cope with complex terrain and reducing the impact of the environment on the self-cleaning device 100.
结合图5,在某些实施例中,由于第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30在正常清扫时,第一清洁组件20处于第一位置,第二清洁组件30处于第三位置,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30清扫的宽度比移动平台10宽度窄,因此在往返的清扫后,在遇到墙边或障碍物的情况下,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30和移动平台10边缘之间存在擦不到的盲区,在自清洁设备100的传感器识别到移动平台10沿墙传感器一侧存在障碍物时,第一清洁组件20切换至第二位置,第二清洁组件30切换至第四位置,也就是说,第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30会向沿墙传感器一侧(移动平台10沿墙清扫的一侧)主动伸出,对清洁盲区内的环境进行清扫,保证清洁效果,提高用户使用体验。在对清洁盲区清洁完毕后,也就是说,在外力消失或减小后,第一清洁组件20切换至第一位置,第二清洁组件30可以切换至第三位置,确保可以应对复杂地形,减少环境对自清洁设备100的影响。In conjunction with Figure 5, in some embodiments, since the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 are in the first position and the second cleaning component 30 are in the third position during normal cleaning, the width cleaned by the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 is narrower than the width of the mobile platform 10. Therefore, after cleaning back and forth, when encountering a wall or obstacle, there is a blind spot between the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 and the edge of the mobile platform 10 that cannot be wiped. When the sensor of the self-cleaning device 100 recognizes that there is an obstacle on the side of the mobile platform 10 along the wall sensor, the first cleaning component 20 switches to the second position and the second cleaning component 30 switches to the fourth position. That is to say, the first cleaning component 20 and the second cleaning component 30 will actively extend toward the side of the wall sensor (the side where the mobile platform 10 cleans along the wall) to clean the environment in the cleaning blind spot, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience. After the blind spot is cleaned, that is, after the external force disappears or decreases, the first cleaning component 20 switches to the first position and the second cleaning component 30 can switch to the third position, ensuring that it can cope with complex terrain and reduce the impact of the environment on the self-cleaning device 100.
请参阅图6,在某些实施例中,第一清洁组件20包括固定臂202、摆动臂203及动力组件204。固定臂202用于安装于清洁设备的移动平台100底部;摆动臂203的一端转动连接于固定臂202,另一端安装有能够旋转的第一清洁件,第一清洁件例如为毛刷201;动力组件204连接于固定臂202,动力组件204被配置为能够驱动摆动臂203摆动,以带动毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。在某些实施例中,通过动力组件204驱动摆动臂203摆动,从而带动毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。在清扫宽阔平坦的位置时,毛刷201位于第一位置,能清扫移动平台100下方的操作面,在清扫到靠近墙角的位置时,毛刷201位于第二位置,能清扫更大的区域,能够伸入墙角区域进行清扫,从而将墙角区域清扫干净。因此,本公开实施例提供的清洁设备用第一清洁组件20能够清扫到室内的墙角区域,提高清扫范围的全面性,从而提高使用者的使用体验。Referring to Figure 6, in some embodiments, the first cleaning assembly 20 includes a fixed arm 202, a swing arm 203, and a power assembly 204. The fixed arm 202 is mounted on the bottom of the mobile platform 100 of the cleaning device. One end of the swing arm 203 is rotatably connected to the fixed arm 202, and the other end is mounted with a rotatable first cleaning member, such as a brush 201. The power assembly 204 is connected to the fixed arm 202 and is configured to drive the swing arm 203 to swing, thereby moving the brush 201 between a first position and a second position. In some embodiments, the swing arm 203 is driven by the power assembly 204 to swing, thereby moving the brush 201 between the first position and the second position. When cleaning a wide, flat area, the brush 201 is in the first position, cleaning the work surface below the mobile platform 100. When cleaning near a corner, the brush 201 is in the second position, cleaning a larger area and extending into the corner to clean the entire area. Therefore, the first cleaning component 20 of the cleaning device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can clean the corner area of the room, improve the comprehensiveness of the cleaning range, and thus improve the user experience.
请参阅图6、图7和图8,在某些实施例中,动力组件204包括驱动件2041和传动组件2042,驱动件2041能够通过传动组件2042带动摆动臂203摆动及毛刷201旋转。使用一个驱动件2041既可以驱动摆动臂203摆动,又可以驱动毛刷201旋转,减少了动力源的投入,节约成本。示例性地,驱动件2041为电机。Referring to Figures 6, 7, and 8, in certain embodiments, the power assembly 204 includes a driver 2041 and a transmission assembly 2042. The driver 2041 drives the swing arm 203 to swing and the brush 201 to rotate via the transmission assembly 2042. Using a single driver 2041 to both drive the swing arm 203 to swing and the brush 201 to rotate reduces power source investment and saves costs. Exemplarily, the driver 2041 is a motor.
在某些实施例中,驱动件2041包括转动输出轴,在第一清洁组件20位于第一位置时,转动输出轴沿着第一时针方向M转动,在第一清洁组件20位于第二位置时,转动输出轴沿着第二时针方向N转动,在转动输出轴的转动方向从第一时针方向M改变为第二时针方向N的情况下,第一清洁组件20从第一位置切换为第二位置。In some embodiments, the driving member 2041 includes a rotating output shaft. When the first cleaning component 20 is in the first position, the rotating output shaft rotates along a first clockwise direction M. When the first cleaning component 20 is in the second position, the rotating output shaft rotates along a second clockwise direction N. When the rotation direction of the rotating output shaft changes from the first clockwise direction M to the second clockwise direction N, the first cleaning component 20 switches from the first position to the second position.
在某些实施例中,固定臂202和摆动臂203二者中,一个设置有限位凸起,另一个设置有绕着摆动臂203的摆动中心间隔分布的收起限位块和伸出限位块,限位凸起位于收起限位块和伸出限位块之间,摆动臂203绕着第一时针方向M转动至限位凸起抵接于伸出限位块时,毛刷201被限定在第二位置,摆动臂203绕着第二时针方向N转动至限位凸起抵接于收起限位块时,毛刷201被限定在第一位置。如此,限制了摆动臂203摆动的角度,更准确地限制毛刷201的移动范围,提高了第一清洁组件20工作的精准性。In some embodiments, one of the fixed arm 202 and the swing arm 203 is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the other is provided with a stowage limit block and an extension limit block spaced apart around the swing center of the swing arm 203. The limiting protrusion is located between the stowage limit block and the extension limit block. When the swing arm 203 rotates about a first clockwise direction M until the limiting protrusion abuts the extension limit block, the brush 201 is confined to the second position. When the swing arm 203 rotates about a second clockwise direction N until the limiting protrusion abuts the stowage limit block, the brush 201 is confined to the first position. In this way, the swing angle of the swing arm 203 is limited, the movement range of the brush 201 is more accurately limited, and the accuracy of the operation of the first cleaning component 20 is improved.
在某些实施例中,第一时针方向M和第二时针方向N二者中,一个为顺时针方向,另一个为逆时针方向。In some embodiments, one of the first clockwise direction M and the second clockwise direction N is a clockwise direction, and the other is a counterclockwise direction.
在某些实施例中,毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置绕着相同的时针方向转动。毛刷201的旋转方向不变,能够提高清扫的洁净度,避免由于驱动件2041的输出转向的改变而影响到毛刷201的旋转方向,从而保证了清扫的清洁度。In some embodiments, the brush 201 rotates in the same clockwise direction in both the first and second positions. The unchanged rotational direction of the brush 201 improves cleaning efficiency and prevents the rotational direction of the brush 201 from being affected by changes in the output direction of the drive member 2041, thereby ensuring cleaning efficiency.
在某些实施例中,传动组件2042包括联动轴20423、第一传动组件及第二动组件,联动轴20423绕着自身的中心轴转动连接于固定臂202和摆动臂203,驱动件2041驱动连接于联动轴20423,能够驱动联动轴20423转动;第一传动组件的输入端连接于联动轴20423,输出端连接于摆动臂203,联动轴20423转动时能够通过第一传动组件带动摆动臂203摆动;第二传动组件的输入端连接于第一传动组件,输出端连接于毛刷201,联动轴20423转动时能够通过第一传动组件和第二传动组件带动毛刷201旋转。In some embodiments, the transmission assembly 2042 includes a linkage shaft 20423, a first transmission assembly and a second driving assembly. The linkage shaft 20423 rotates around its own central axis and is connected to the fixed arm 202 and the swing arm 203. The driving member 2041 is driven and connected to the linkage shaft 20423, and can drive the linkage shaft 20423 to rotate; the input end of the first transmission assembly is connected to the linkage shaft 20423, and the output end is connected to the swing arm 203. When the linkage shaft 20423 rotates, the swing arm 203 can be driven to swing through the first transmission assembly; the input end of the second transmission assembly is connected to the first transmission assembly, and the output end is connected to the brush 201. When the linkage shaft 20423 rotates, the brush 201 can be driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly.
在某些实施例中,驱动件2041的转动输出轴的转动依次通过联动轴20423和第一传动组件传递至摆动臂203,带动摆动臂203摆动,以切换毛刷201的位置;驱动件2041的转动输出轴的转动依次通过联动轴20423、第一传动组件和第二传动组件传递至毛刷201,带动毛刷201旋转,以对操作面实现清扫。如此,使得一个驱动件2041能够驱动毛刷201旋转和摆动臂203摆动两种运动。In certain embodiments, the rotation of the output shaft of the driving member 2041 is sequentially transmitted through the linkage shaft 20423 and the first transmission assembly to the swing arm 203, driving the swing arm 203 to swing and thereby switching the position of the brush 201. The rotation of the output shaft of the driving member 2041 is sequentially transmitted through the linkage shaft 20423, the first transmission assembly, and the second transmission assembly to the brush 201, driving the brush 201 to rotate and thereby cleaning the work surface. In this way, a single driving member 2041 can drive both the rotation of the brush 201 and the swing of the swing arm 203.
请参阅图7和图9,在某些实施例中,驱动件2041的转动输出轴同轴连接有第一联动轴传动齿轮20424,第一联动轴传动齿轮20424和第二联动轴传动齿轮20425、第三联动轴传动齿轮20426、第四联动轴传动齿轮20427依次啮合,第四联动轴传动齿轮20427套设于联动轴20423,联动轴20423能够随着第四联动轴传动齿轮20427同步转动。Please refer to Figures 7 and 9. In some embodiments, the rotating output shaft of the driving member 2041 is coaxially connected to the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424, the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424 and the second linkage shaft transmission gear 20425, the third linkage shaft transmission gear 20426, and the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 are meshed in sequence, and the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 is sleeved on the linkage shaft 20423, and the linkage shaft 20423 can rotate synchronously with the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427.
在某些实施例中,驱动件2041的转动输出轴带动第一联动轴传动齿轮20424转动,第一联动轴传动齿轮20424的转动依次通过第二联动轴传动齿轮20425、第三联动轴传动齿轮20426传递至第四联动轴传动齿轮20427,带动第四联动轴传动齿轮20427转动,从而带动联动轴20423转动,如此,实现了驱动件2041对联动轴20423的驱动。In some embodiments, the rotating output shaft of the driving member 2041 drives the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424 to rotate, and the rotation of the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424 is transmitted to the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 through the second linkage shaft transmission gear 20425 and the third linkage shaft transmission gear 20426 in turn, driving the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 to rotate, thereby driving the linkage shaft 20423 to rotate. In this way, the driving member 2041 drives the linkage shaft 20423.
请参阅图7、图8和图9,在某些实施例中,第一传动组件包括第一齿轮20421和第二齿轮20422,第一齿轮20421套设于联动轴20423,且能够随着联动轴20423转动,第二齿轮20422转动连接于摆动臂203,第一齿轮20421和第二齿轮20422相啮合,第一齿轮20421改变转动方向时能够通过第二齿轮20422带动摆动臂203改变摆动方向,以使得毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。Please refer to Figures 7, 8 and 9. In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly includes a first gear 20421 and a second gear 20422. The first gear 20421 is sleeved on the linkage shaft 20423 and can rotate along with the linkage shaft 20423. The second gear 20422 is rotatably connected to the swing arm 203. The first gear 20421 and the second gear 20422 are engaged with each other. When the first gear 20421 changes its rotation direction, it can drive the swing arm 203 to change its swing direction through the second gear 20422, so that the brush 201 switches between the first position and the second position.
在某些实施例中,驱动件2041驱动联动轴20423改变转动方向时,第一齿轮20421随着改变转动方向,从而通过第二齿轮20422带动摆动臂203改变摆动方向,因此,通过驱动件2041改变其转动输出轴的转动方向可以实现摆动臂203摆动方向的改变,从而实现毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置的切换。切换操作简单快捷,省时省力。In certain embodiments, when the driving member 2041 drives the linkage shaft 20423 to change its rotational direction, the first gear 20421 also changes its rotational direction, thereby driving the swing arm 203 to change its swing direction via the second gear 20422. Therefore, by changing the rotational direction of the output shaft of the driving member 2041, the swing direction of the swing arm 203 can be changed, thereby switching the brush 201 between the first position and the second position. The switching operation is simple and quick, saving time and effort.
请参阅图6和图10,在某些实施例中,第二齿轮20422通过第二安装轴2043转动安装于摆动臂203,在毛刷201位于第一位置时,限位凸起抵接于收起限位块,第一齿轮20421绕着第二时针方向N转动,带动第二齿轮20422绕着第一时针方向M转动,第二齿轮20422的转动通过第二传动组件传递至毛刷201,带动毛刷201旋转;在毛刷201位于第二位置时,驱动件2041驱动第一齿轮20421由第二时针方向N改变为第一时针方向M,第一齿轮20421绕着第一时针方向M转动时对第二齿轮20422的轮齿施以与第二安装轴2043的轴向呈夹角的作用力,该作用力的一部分作用力带动第二齿轮20422绕着第二时针方向N,另一部分作用力传递至第二安装轴2043,该部分作用力相对于联动轴20423形成转动力矩,转动力矩驱使第二安装轴2043绕着联动轴20423沿着第一时针方向M转动,第二安装轴2043带动摆动臂203绕着联动轴20423沿着第一时针方向M转动,使得限位凸起远离收起限位块,直至限位凸起移动至抵接于伸出限位块,此时,由于伸出限位块的限制,摆动臂203无法继续转动,此时,毛刷201位于第二位置,完成从第一位置到第二位置的切换,在毛刷201位于第二位置时,限位凸起抵接于伸出限位块,第一齿轮20421绕着第一时针方向M,在需从第二位置到第一位置时,再次改变驱动件2041的转动方向,如此循环,可以实现毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置在之间的快捷切换。Please refer to Figures 6 and 10. In some embodiments, the second gear 20422 is rotatably mounted on the swing arm 203 through the second mounting shaft 2043. When the brush 201 is in the first position, the limiting protrusion abuts against the retracting limiting block, and the first gear 20421 rotates around the second clockwise direction N, driving the second gear 20422 to rotate around the first clockwise direction M. The rotation of the second gear 20422 is transmitted to the brush 201 through the second transmission assembly, driving the brush 201 to rotate; when the brush 201 is in the second position, the driving member 2041 drives the first gear 20421 to change from the second clockwise direction N to the first clockwise direction M. When the first gear 20421 rotates around the first clockwise direction M, a force is applied to the teeth of the second gear 20422 at an angle to the axial direction of the second mounting shaft 2043. Part of the force drives the second gear 20422 to rotate around the second clockwise direction N, and the other part of the force is transmitted to The second mounting shaft 2043, this part of the force forms a rotational torque relative to the linkage shaft 20423, and the rotational torque drives the second mounting shaft 2043 to rotate around the linkage shaft 20423 along the first clockwise direction M, and the second mounting shaft 2043 drives the swing arm 203 to rotate around the linkage shaft 20423 along the first clockwise direction M, so that the limit protrusion moves away from the retracting limit block until the limit protrusion moves to abut against the extending limit block. At this time, due to the restriction of the extending limit block, the swing arm 203 cannot continue to rotate. At this time, the brush 201 is in the second position, completing the switching from the first position to the second position. When the brush 201 is in the second position, the limit protrusion abuts against the extending limit block, and the first gear 20421 rotates around the first clockwise direction M. When it is necessary to move from the second position to the first position, the rotation direction of the driving member 2041 is changed again. This cycle can realize the quick switching of the brush 201 between the first position and the second position.
在某些实施例中,第二传动组件包括第一旋转传动组件和第二旋转传动组件,第一齿轮20421通过改变转动方向使得第二齿轮20422可选择地连接于第一旋转传动组件的输入端或第二旋转传动组件的输入端,第一旋转传动组件的输出端和第二旋转传动组件的输出端分别连接于毛刷201,在毛刷201位于第一位置时,第二齿轮20422连接于第一旋转传动组件的输入端,第二齿轮20422绕着一个时针方向转动时能够通过第一旋转传动组件带动毛刷201绕着设定时针方向旋转,在毛刷201位于第二位置时,第二齿轮20422连接于第二旋转传动组件的输入端,第二齿轮20422绕着另一个时针方向转动时能够通过第二旋转传动组件带动毛刷201绕着设定时针方向旋转。设定时针方向可以为第一时针方向M,也可以为第二时针方向N,在此不做具体限定。In some embodiments, the second transmission assembly includes a first rotational transmission assembly and a second rotational transmission assembly. The first gear 20421 changes its rotational direction so that the second gear 20422 can be selectively connected to the input end of the first rotational transmission assembly or the input end of the second rotational transmission assembly. The output end of the first rotational transmission assembly and the output end of the second rotational transmission assembly are respectively connected to the brush 201. When the brush 201 is in the first position, the second gear 20422 is connected to the input end of the first rotational transmission assembly. When the second gear 20422 rotates in one clockwise direction, it can drive the brush 201 to rotate in a set clockwise direction through the first rotational transmission assembly. When the brush 201 is in the second position, the second gear 20422 is connected to the input end of the second rotational transmission assembly. When the second gear 20422 rotates in another clockwise direction, it can drive the brush 201 to rotate in a set clockwise direction through the second rotational transmission assembly. The set clockwise direction can be the first clockwise direction M or the second clockwise direction N, which is not specifically limited here.
在某些实施例中,驱动件2041驱动联动轴20423改变转动方向时,第一齿轮20421随着改变转动方向,从而使得第二齿轮20422可选择地连接于第一旋转传动组件的输入端或第二旋转传动组件的输入端,因此,驱动件2041的转动输出轴改变转向时,第二齿轮20422随着切换旋转传动组件,从而使得第一清洁组件20在通过改变驱动件2041的输出转向而切换位置时,不会由于驱动件2041的输出转向的改变而影响到毛刷201的转动方向,也就是说,驱动件2041通过改变转动方向来驱动摆动臂203伸出或收回时不会影响到毛刷201的转动方向,使得毛刷201的转动方向不管在第一位置还是在第二位置都是绕着一个时针方向转动,进而提高了清扫的洁净度。In some embodiments, when the driving member 2041 drives the linkage shaft 20423 to change the rotation direction, the first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction accordingly, so that the second gear 20422 can be selectively connected to the input end of the first rotation transmission component or the input end of the second rotation transmission component. Therefore, when the rotation output shaft of the driving member 2041 changes direction, the second gear 20422 switches the rotation transmission component accordingly, so that when the first cleaning component 20 switches position by changing the output direction of the driving member 2041, the rotation direction of the brush 201 will not be affected by the change in the output direction of the driving member 2041. That is, when the driving member 2041 drives the swing arm 203 to extend or retract by changing the rotation direction, it will not affect the rotation direction of the brush 201, so that the rotation direction of the brush 201 rotates in a clockwise direction regardless of whether it is in the first position or the second position, thereby improving the cleanliness of cleaning.
在某些实施例中,第一旋转传动组件包括第三齿轮20441、第一中间传动组件和输出齿轮20443,第三齿轮20441和输出齿轮20443分别连接于第一中间传动组件的输入端和输出端,第二旋转传动组件包括第四齿轮20442、第二中间传动组件和输出齿轮20443,第四齿轮20442和输出齿轮20443分别连接于第二中间传动组件的输入端和输出端,输出齿轮20443转动连接于摆动臂203,毛刷201同轴连接于输出齿轮20443,第一齿轮20421通过改变转动方向使得第二齿轮20422可选择地同轴连接于第三齿轮20441或第四齿轮20442。In some embodiments, the first rotating transmission assembly includes a third gear 20441, a first intermediate transmission assembly and an output gear 20443, the third gear 20441 and the output gear 20443 are respectively connected to the input end and the output end of the first intermediate transmission assembly, the second rotating transmission assembly includes a fourth gear 20442, a second intermediate transmission assembly and an output gear 20443, the fourth gear 20442 and the output gear 20443 are respectively connected to the input end and the output end of the second intermediate transmission assembly, the output gear 20443 is rotatably connected to the swing arm 203, the brush 201 is coaxially connected to the output gear 20443, and the first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction so that the second gear 20422 can be selectively coaxially connected to the third gear 20441 or the fourth gear 20442.
在某些实施例中,驱动件2041驱动联动轴20423改变转动方向时,第一齿轮20421随着改变转动方向,从而使得第二齿轮20422可选择地同轴连接于第三齿轮20441或第四齿轮20442,随之将运动传递于第三齿轮20441或第四齿轮20442,因此,驱动件2041的转动输出轴改变转向时,第二齿轮20422随着切换同轴连接的齿轮,从而改变传递运动的线路,进而使得第一清洁组件20在通过改变驱动件2041的输出转向而切换位置时,不会由于驱动件2041的转动方向的改变而影响到毛刷201的转动方向,也就是说,驱动件2041通过改变转动方向来驱动摆动臂203伸出或收回时不会影响到毛刷201的转动方向,使得毛刷201的转动方向不管在第一位置还是在第二位置都是绕着一个时针方向转动,进而提高了清扫的洁净度。In some embodiments, when the driving member 2041 drives the linkage shaft 20423 to change the rotation direction, the first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction accordingly, so that the second gear 20422 can be selectively coaxially connected to the third gear 20441 or the fourth gear 20442, and then transmits the motion to the third gear 20441 or the fourth gear 20442. Therefore, when the rotating output shaft of the driving member 2041 changes direction, the second gear 20422 switches the coaxially connected gears, thereby changing the route of the transmitted motion, so that when the first cleaning component 20 switches its position by changing the output direction of the driving member 2041, the rotation direction of the brush 201 will not be affected by the change in the rotation direction of the driving member 2041. That is, when the driving member 2041 drives the swing arm 203 to extend or retract by changing the rotation direction, it will not affect the rotation direction of the brush 201, so that the rotation direction of the brush 201 rotates in a clockwise direction regardless of whether it is in the first position or the second position, thereby improving the cleanliness of cleaning.
在某些实施例中,第一齿轮20421和第二齿轮20422均为斜齿轮,第二齿轮20422的两侧面均设有棘齿,第二齿轮20422沿着其轴向可活动地且同轴设置于第三齿轮20441和第四齿轮20442之间,第三齿轮20441和第四齿轮20442的朝向第二齿轮20422的侧面均设置有棘齿,第一齿轮20421通过改变转动方向使得第二齿轮20422的棘齿可选择地啮合于第三齿轮20441的棘齿或第四齿轮20442的棘齿。In some embodiments, the first gear 20421 and the second gear 20422 are both bevel gears, and ratchet teeth are provided on both sides of the second gear 20422. The second gear 20422 is movably and coaxially arranged between the third gear 20441 and the fourth gear 20442 along its axial direction, and ratchet teeth are provided on the sides of the third gear 20441 and the fourth gear 20442 facing the second gear 20422. The first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction so that the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 can selectively engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441 or the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442.
在某些实施例中,第一齿轮20421和第二齿轮20422均为斜齿轮,且二者相啮合,因此,二者的旋向相反。参见图10,第一齿轮20421的旋向为左旋,第二齿轮20422的旋向为右旋。当第一齿轮20421从第二时针方向N改变为第一时针方向M转动时,第一齿轮20421的轮齿对第二齿轮20422的轮齿施以斜向上的作用力,斜向上的作用力在竖直方向的分力驱使第二齿轮20422竖直上升直至其上的棘齿啮合于第三齿轮20441的棘齿,斜向上的作用力在水平方向的分力驱使第二齿轮20422沿着第二时针方向N转动,由于此时第二齿轮20422的棘齿啮合于第三齿轮20441的棘齿,因此,第二齿轮20422带动第三齿轮20441同步转动,第三齿轮20441的转动运动通过第三齿轮20441和输出齿轮20443之间的第一中间传动组件传递至输出齿轮20443,从而带动毛刷201旋转。当第一齿轮20421从第一时针方向M改变为第二时针方向N转动时,第一齿轮20421的轮齿对第二齿轮20422的轮齿施以斜向下的作用力,斜向下的作用力在竖直方向的分力驱使第二齿轮20422竖直下降直至其上的棘齿啮合于第四齿轮20442的棘齿,斜向下的作用力在水平方向的分力驱使第二齿轮20422沿着第二时针方向N转动,由于此时第二齿轮20422的棘齿啮合于第四齿轮20442的棘齿,因此,第二齿轮20422带动第四齿轮20442同步转动,第四齿轮20442的转动运动通过第四齿轮20442和输出齿轮20443之间的第二中间传动组件传递至输出齿轮20443,从而带动毛刷201旋转。In some embodiments, the first gear 20421 and the second gear 20422 are both helical gears and mesh with each other, so their rotation directions are opposite. Referring to FIG10 , the first gear 20421 rotates in the left direction and the second gear 20422 rotates in the right direction. When the first gear 20421 changes its rotation from the second clockwise direction N to the first clockwise direction M, the teeth of the first gear 20421 exert an oblique upward force on the teeth of the second gear 20422. The vertical component of the oblique upward force drives the second gear 20422 to rise vertically until the ratchet teeth on it engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441. The horizontal component of the oblique upward force drives the second gear 20422 to rotate along the second clockwise direction N. Since the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441 at this time, the second gear 20422 drives the third gear 20441 to rotate synchronously. The rotational motion of the third gear 20441 is transmitted to the output gear 20443 through the first intermediate transmission assembly between the third gear 20441 and the output gear 20443, thereby driving the brush 201 to rotate. When the first gear 20421 changes its rotation from the first clockwise direction M to the second clockwise direction N, the teeth of the first gear 20421 exert an oblique downward force on the teeth of the second gear 20422. The vertical component of the oblique downward force drives the second gear 20422 to vertically descend until the ratchet teeth thereon engage with the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442. The horizontal component of the oblique downward force drives the second gear 20422 to rotate along the second clockwise direction N. Since the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 engage with the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442 at this time, the second gear 20422 drives the fourth gear 20442 to rotate synchronously. The rotational motion of the fourth gear 20442 is transmitted to the output gear 20443 through the second intermediate transmission assembly between the fourth gear 20442 and the output gear 20443, thereby driving the brush 201 to rotate.
在某些实施例中,通过第二齿轮20422的棘齿可选择地啮合于第三齿轮20441的棘齿或第四齿轮20442的棘齿,实现了两个传递运动线路的切换,进而使得第一清洁组件20在通过改变驱动件2041的输出转向而切换位置时,不会由于驱动件2041的转动方向的改变而影响到毛刷201的转动方向。In some embodiments, the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 can selectively engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441 or the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442, thereby achieving switching of the two transmission motion lines, so that when the first cleaning component 20 switches position by changing the output direction of the driving member 2041, the rotation direction of the brush 201 will not be affected by the change in the rotation direction of the driving member 2041.
请参阅图10,在某些实施例中,第二齿轮20422绕着第二安装轴2043可转动地且沿着第二安装轴2043的轴向可移动地套设于第二安装轴2043,第三齿轮20441和第四齿轮20442仅绕着第二安装轴2043可转动地套设于第二安装轴2043。如此,第二齿轮20422能够在第一齿轮20421的作用下绕着第二安装轴2043转动,确保第二齿轮20422向输出齿轮20443运动的传递,从而带动毛刷201旋转,并且,第二齿轮20422能够在第一齿轮20421的作用下靠近第三齿轮20441或第四齿轮20442,从而进行传递运动线路的切换,进而确保毛刷201转动方向不变。Referring to FIG. 10 , in certain embodiments, the second gear 20422 is rotatably mounted on the second mounting shaft 2043 and movably mounted along the axial direction of the second mounting shaft 2043, while the third gear 20441 and the fourth gear 20442 are rotatably mounted on the second mounting shaft 2043 only around the second mounting shaft 2043. In this manner, the second gear 20422 can rotate around the second mounting shaft 2043 under the action of the first gear 20421, ensuring that the second gear 20422 transfers its motion to the output gear 20443, thereby driving the brush 201 to rotate. Furthermore, under the action of the first gear 20421, the second gear 20422 can approach the third gear 20441 or the fourth gear 20442, thereby switching the transmission path and ensuring that the rotation direction of the brush 201 remains unchanged.
在某些实施例中,第一中间传动组件包括多个依次啮合的第一传动齿轮,沿着传动方向,第一个第一传动齿轮啮合于第三齿轮20441,最后一个第一传动齿轮啮合于输出齿轮20443;第二中间传动组件包括多个依次啮合的第二传动齿轮,沿着传动方向,第一个第二传动齿轮啮合于第四齿轮20442,最后一个第二传动齿轮啮合于输出齿轮20443;第一传动齿轮的数量比第二传动齿轮的数量多一个或少一个。In some embodiments, the first intermediate transmission assembly includes a plurality of first transmission gears meshed in sequence, wherein along the transmission direction, the first first transmission gear is meshed with the third gear 20441, and the last first transmission gear is meshed with the output gear 20443; the second intermediate transmission assembly includes a plurality of second transmission gears meshed in sequence, wherein along the transmission direction, the first second transmission gear is meshed with the fourth gear 20442, and the last second transmission gear is meshed with the output gear 20443; the number of first transmission gears is one more or one less than the number of second transmission gears.
在某些实施例中,由于两个相啮合的齿轮在传动时的转动方向相反,因此,在两条齿轮组的输入转向相反,且两条齿轮组内齿轮数量差一个时,可以使得输出的转向相同,从而使得两条齿轮组传递给输出齿轮20443的转向相同,进而使得毛刷201的转动方向不变。In some embodiments, since the two meshing gears rotate in opposite directions during transmission, when the input directions of the two gear sets are opposite and the number of gears in the two gear sets differs by one, the output directions can be made the same, so that the directions transmitted to the output gear 20443 by the two gear sets are the same, thereby keeping the rotation direction of the brush 201 unchanged.
在某些实施例中,第一传动齿轮设置有K个,第二传动齿轮设置有K-1个,K个第一传动齿轮和K-1个第二传动齿轮互不共用。如此,两种齿轮的数量相差一个,能够使得第一中间传动组件和第二中间传动组件分别传递给输出齿轮20443的转向相同。In some embodiments, there are K first transmission gears and K-1 second transmission gears, and the K first transmission gears and the K-1 second transmission gears are not shared. Thus, the difference in the number of the two types of gears is one, so that the direction of rotation transmitted to the output gear 20443 by the first intermediate transmission assembly and the second intermediate transmission assembly is the same.
在某些实施例中,第一传动齿轮设置有K个,第二传动齿轮设置有K-1个,其中,K-2个第一传动齿轮和K-2个第二传动齿轮相共用。如此,减少了齿轮的数量,简化了传动组件2042的结构。In some embodiments, there are K first transmission gears and K-1 second transmission gears, wherein K-2 first transmission gears and K-2 second transmission gears are shared. This reduces the number of gears and simplifies the structure of the transmission assembly 2042.
请参阅图9和图11,在某些实施例中,第一传动齿轮设置有四个,第二传动齿轮设置有三个。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, four first transmission gears are provided and three second transmission gears are provided.
在某些实施例中,第一传动齿轮中的两个和第二传动齿轮中的两个相共用。例如,四个第一传动齿轮分别为第五齿轮20444、第六齿轮20445、第七齿轮20446和第八齿轮20447,三个第二传动齿轮分别为第九齿轮20448、第七齿轮20446和第八齿轮20447。也即,第七齿轮20446和第八齿轮20447既作为第一传动齿轮,又作为第二传动齿轮。In some embodiments, two of the first transmission gears and two of the second transmission gears are shared. For example, the four first transmission gears are the fifth gear 20444, the sixth gear 20445, the seventh gear 20446, and the eighth gear 20447, and the three second transmission gears are the ninth gear 20448, the seventh gear 20446, and the eighth gear 20447. In other words, the seventh gear 20446 and the eighth gear 20447 serve as both the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear.
在某些实施例中,固定臂202和摆动臂203均为内部中空的壳体,第一联动轴传动齿轮20424、第二联动轴传动齿轮20425、第三联动轴传动齿轮20426和第四联动轴传动齿轮20427均转动连接于固定臂202中空腔内,联动轴20423的部分转动穿设于固定臂202的中空腔内;联动轴20423的另一部分转动穿设于摆动臂203的中空腔内,第一齿轮20421、第二齿轮20422、第三齿轮20441、第四齿轮20442、第五齿轮20444、第六齿轮20445、第七齿轮20446、第八齿轮20447、第九齿轮20448和输出齿轮20443均转动设置于摆动臂203的中空腔内。如此,实现了各个齿轮的稳定安装,并且固定臂202和摆动臂203对内部的各齿轮起到防护作用。In some embodiments, the fixed arm 202 and the swing arm 203 are both hollow shells, and the first linkage shaft transmission gear 20424, the second linkage shaft transmission gear 20425, the third linkage shaft transmission gear 20426 and the fourth linkage shaft transmission gear 20427 are all rotatably connected to the hollow cavity of the fixed arm 202, and part of the linkage shaft 20423 is rotatably passed through the hollow cavity of the fixed arm 202; another part of the linkage shaft 20423 is rotatably passed through the hollow cavity of the swing arm 203, and the first gear 20421, the second gear 20422, the third gear 20441, the fourth gear 20442, the fifth gear 20444, the sixth gear 20445, the seventh gear 20446, the eighth gear 20447, the ninth gear 20448 and the output gear 20443 are all rotatably set in the hollow cavity of the swing arm 203. In this way, the stable installation of each gear is achieved, and the fixed arm 202 and the swing arm 203 play a protective role for the internal gears.
在某些实施例中,第一中间传动组件包括同步带轮组件和多个沿着传动方向依次设置的第一传动齿轮,同步带轮组件传动连接于第一个第一传动齿轮和第三齿轮20441之间、任意两个相邻的第一传动齿轮之间或最后一个第一传动齿轮和输出齿轮20443之间;第二中间传动组件包括多个依次啮合的第二传动齿轮,沿着传动方向,第一个第二传动齿轮啮合于第四齿轮20442,最后一个第二传动齿轮啮合于输出齿轮20443;第一传动齿轮的数量和第二传动齿轮的数量相同。In some embodiments, the first intermediate transmission assembly includes a synchronous pulley assembly and a plurality of first transmission gears arranged in sequence along the transmission direction, and the synchronous pulley assembly is transmission-connected between the first first transmission gear and the third gear 20441, between any two adjacent first transmission gears, or between the last first transmission gear and the output gear 20443; the second intermediate transmission assembly includes a plurality of second transmission gears meshed in sequence, and along the transmission direction, the first second transmission gear is meshed with the fourth gear 20442, and the last second transmission gear is meshed with the output gear 20443; the number of first transmission gears is the same as the number of second transmission gears.
在某些实施例中,同步带轮组件包括两个同步轮和两端分别绕设于两个同步轮的同步带,两个同步轮分别与两个传动齿轮同轴连接。两个同步轮在同步带的传动作用下同步转动,使得连接于两个同步轮的两个传动齿轮的转向相同。所述两个传动齿轮可以分别为第一个第一传动齿轮和第三齿轮20441,也可以分别为任意两个相邻的第一传动齿轮,还可以分别为最后一个第一传动齿轮和输出齿轮20443。如此,通过在一条传动路径中加入一个同步带轮组件,使得一条传动路径中的一对相邻传动齿轮的转向相同,其余相邻齿轮间的转向相反,而另一条传动路径中的任意两个相邻齿轮的转向相反,因此,在两条传动路径输入转向相反的情况下,可以使得输出的转向相同,从而使得毛刷201的转动方向不变。In certain embodiments, a synchronous pulley assembly includes two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt with two ends respectively wound around the two synchronous pulleys, and the two synchronous pulleys are respectively coaxially connected to two transmission gears. The two synchronous pulleys rotate synchronously under the transmission action of the synchronous belt, so that the two transmission gears connected to the two synchronous pulleys have the same direction of rotation. The two transmission gears can be the first first transmission gear and the third gear 20441, or any two adjacent first transmission gears, or the last first transmission gear and the output gear 20443. In this way, by adding a synchronous pulley assembly to a transmission path, a pair of adjacent transmission gears in one transmission path have the same direction of rotation, the remaining adjacent gears have opposite directions of rotation, and any two adjacent gears in another transmission path have opposite directions of rotation. Therefore, when the input directions of the two transmission paths are opposite, the output directions can be made the same, thereby keeping the rotation direction of the brush 201 unchanged.
请参阅图12,在某些实施例中,第一传动组件包括摆动推杆2045和推杆传动组件2046,摆动推杆2045的一端转动连接于联动轴20423,另一端连接于推杆传动组件2046,联动轴20423连接于推杆传动组件2046,联动轴20423改变转动方向时能够通过推杆传动组件2046带动摆动推杆2045改变绕着联动轴20423摆动的方向,以带动摆动臂203改变摆动方向,以使得毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。Please refer to Figure 12. In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly includes a swing push rod 2045 and a push rod transmission assembly 2046. One end of the swing push rod 2045 is rotatably connected to the linkage shaft 20423, and the other end is connected to the push rod transmission assembly 2046. The linkage shaft 20423 is connected to the push rod transmission assembly 2046. When the linkage shaft 20423 changes its rotation direction, it can drive the swing push rod 2045 to change the direction of swinging around the linkage shaft 20423 through the push rod transmission assembly 2046, so as to drive the swing arm 203 to change the swing direction, so that the brush 201 switches between the first position and the second position.
在某些实施例中,驱动件2041能够通过改变输出方向来驱动联动轴20423改变转动方向,从而通过推杆传动组件2046和摆动推杆2045带动摆动臂203改变摆动方向,因此,通过驱动件2041改变其转动输出轴的转动方向可以实现摆动臂203摆动方向的改变,从而实现毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置之间的切换。In some embodiments, the driving member 2041 can drive the linkage shaft 20423 to change the rotation direction by changing the output direction, thereby driving the swing arm 203 to change the swing direction through the push rod transmission assembly 2046 and the swing push rod 2045. Therefore, by changing the rotation direction of the rotation output shaft of the driving member 2041, the swing direction of the swing arm 203 can be changed, thereby realizing the switching of the brush 201 between the first position and the second position.
在某些实施例中,推杆传动组件2046包括第一齿轮20421、第一安装轴20461、摩擦传动轮20462及摩擦轮20463,第一齿轮20421套设于联动轴20423,且能够随着联动轴20423转动,第一安装轴20461连接于摆动推杆2045的背离联动轴20423的一端;摩擦传动轮20462套设于第一安装轴20461,且能够相对于第一安装轴20461转动,第一齿轮20421和摩擦传动轮20462相啮合;摩擦轮20463套设于第一安装轴20461,且能够相对于第一安装轴20461转动,摩擦轮20463连接于摩擦传动轮20462,摩擦轮20463能够沿着固定臂202的壁面滚动;其中,第一齿轮20421改变转动方向时能够通过摩擦传动轮20462带动摩擦轮20463改变滚动方向,从而使得摆动推杆2045改变摆动方向,以使得毛刷201在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。In some embodiments, the push rod transmission assembly 2046 includes a first gear 20421, a first mounting shaft 20461, a friction transmission wheel 20462 and a friction wheel 20463. The first gear 20421 is sleeved on the linkage shaft 20423 and can rotate along with the linkage shaft 20423. The first mounting shaft 20461 is connected to the end of the swing push rod 2045 away from the linkage shaft 20423; the friction transmission wheel 20462 is sleeved on the first mounting shaft 20461 and can rotate relative to the first mounting shaft 20461. The first gear 20421 and the friction transmission wheel 20462 are sleeved on the first mounting shaft 20461 and can rotate relative to the first mounting shaft 20461. The moving wheel 20462 is engaged with each other; the friction wheel 20463 is sleeved on the first mounting shaft 20461 and can rotate relative to the first mounting shaft 20461, the friction wheel 20463 is connected to the friction transmission wheel 20462, and the friction wheel 20463 can roll along the wall of the fixed arm 202; wherein, when the first gear 20421 changes the rotation direction, it can drive the friction wheel 20463 to change the rolling direction through the friction transmission wheel 20462, thereby causing the swing push rod 2045 to change the swing direction, so that the brush 201 switches between the first position and the second position.
在某些实施例中,第一齿轮20421转动时带动摩擦传动轮20462转动,摩擦传动轮20462带动摩擦轮20463转动,摩擦轮20463沿着固定臂202的壁面滚动,即摩擦轮20463相对于固定臂202的壁面发生相对移动,也即,摆动推杆2045连接第一安装轴20461的一端随着摩擦轮20463发生移动,相对于固定臂202的壁面发生相对移动,而摆动推杆2045连接于联动轴20423的一端相对于固定臂202的壁面的位置几乎不变,因此,摆动推杆2045位置发生变动,具体为,摆动推杆2045绕着联动轴20423摆动,摆动推杆2045的远离联动轴20423的一端推着摆动臂203摆动。如此,实现了推杆传动组件2046向摆动推杆2045运动的传动,从而通过驱动件2041改变其转动输出轴的转动方向可以实现摆动臂203摆动方向的改变,实现了位置的便捷切换。In some embodiments, when the first gear 20421 rotates, it drives the friction transmission wheel 20462 to rotate, and the friction transmission wheel 20462 drives the friction wheel 20463 to rotate, and the friction wheel 20463 rolls along the wall of the fixed arm 202, that is, the friction wheel 20463 moves relative to the wall of the fixed arm 202, that is, the end of the swing push rod 2045 connected to the first mounting shaft 20461 moves as the friction wheel 20463 moves, and moves relative to the wall of the fixed arm 202, while the position of the end of the swing push rod 2045 connected to the linkage shaft 20423 relative to the wall of the fixed arm 202 remains almost unchanged. Therefore, the position of the swing push rod 2045 changes. Specifically, the swing push rod 2045 swings around the linkage shaft 20423, and the end of the swing push rod 2045 away from the linkage shaft 20423 pushes the swing arm 203 to swing. In this way, the push rod transmission assembly 2046 is transmitted to the swing push rod 2045, so that the swing direction of the swing arm 203 can be changed by changing the rotation direction of the rotation output shaft of the driving member 2041, thereby realizing convenient position switching.
在某些实施例中,摩擦传动轮20462和摩擦轮20463的侧面相接触,所述推杆传动组件还包括增压组件,增压组件对摩擦传动轮20462施以朝向摩擦轮20463的第一按压力,和/或,对摩擦轮20463施以朝向摩擦传动轮20462的第二按压力,以使得摩擦传动轮20462和摩擦轮20463之间的摩擦力能够驱使摩擦轮20463随着摩擦传动轮20462同步转动。如此,相对于摩擦传动轮20462和摩擦轮20463直接刚性连接而言,可以避免在过载的情况下对摩擦轮20463和固定臂202造成损坏。In certain embodiments, the side surfaces of the friction drive wheel 20462 and the friction wheel 20463 are in contact, and the push rod transmission assembly further includes a pressure boosting assembly that applies a first pressing force on the friction drive wheel 20462 toward the friction wheel 20463 and/or applies a second pressing force on the friction wheel 20463 toward the friction drive wheel 20462, so that the friction force between the friction drive wheel 20462 and the friction wheel 20463 can drive the friction wheel 20463 to rotate synchronously with the friction drive wheel 20462. In this way, compared to a direct rigid connection between the friction drive wheel 20462 and the friction wheel 20463, damage to the friction wheel 20463 and the fixed arm 202 under overload conditions can be avoided.
在某些实施例中,增压组件包括第一限位件20466和第二弹性件20464,第一限位件20466连接于第一安装轴20461,且位于摩擦轮20463背离摩擦传动轮20462的一侧,第二弹性件20464弹性压缩于第一限位件20466和摩擦轮20463之间;和/或,增压组件包括第二限位件和第三弹性件20465,第二限位件连接于第一安装轴20461,且位于摩擦传动轮20462背离摩擦轮20463的一侧,第三弹性件20465弹性压缩于第二限位件和摩擦传动轮20462之间。In some embodiments, the boost assembly includes a first limit member 20466 and a second elastic member 20464, the first limit member 20466 is connected to the first mounting shaft 20461 and is located on the side of the friction wheel 20463 away from the friction transmission wheel 20462, and the second elastic member 20464 is elastically compressed between the first limit member 20466 and the friction wheel 20463; and/or, the boost assembly includes a second limit member and a third elastic member 20465, the second limit member is connected to the first mounting shaft 20461 and is located on the side of the friction transmission wheel 20462 away from the friction wheel 20463, and the third elastic member 20465 is elastically compressed between the second limit member and the friction transmission wheel 20462.
在某些实施例中,摆动推杆2045的部分作为第二限位件,抵压于第三弹性件20465背离摩擦传动轮20462的一侧。如此,使得第一按压力和第二按压力为弹性压力,进一步避免了在过载的情况下对摩擦轮20463和固定臂202造成损坏。In some embodiments, a portion of the swing push rod 2045 serves as a second stopper, pressing against the side of the third elastic member 20465 facing away from the friction transmission wheel 20462. In this way, the first pressing force and the second pressing force are elastic pressures, further preventing damage to the friction wheel 20463 and the fixed arm 202 in the event of an overload.
请参阅图9和图13,在某些实施例中,摩擦轮20463轮面为波纹型表面,固定臂202与摩擦轮20463滚动接触的表面为与摩擦轮20463的轮面相适配的波纹型表面,用于增大二者的滚动摩擦,从而确保摩擦轮20463在受力时沿着固定臂202滚动,进而确保摩擦轮20463滚动时带动摆动推杆2045摆动。Please refer to Figures 9 and 13. In some embodiments, the wheel surface of the friction wheel 20463 is a corrugated surface, and the surface in rolling contact between the fixed arm 202 and the friction wheel 20463 is a corrugated surface that is adapted to the wheel surface of the friction wheel 20463, which is used to increase the rolling friction between the two, thereby ensuring that the friction wheel 20463 rolls along the fixed arm 202 when subjected to force, and further ensuring that the friction wheel 20463 drives the swing push rod 2045 to swing when rolling.
在某些实施例中,第一传动组件包括第一齿轮20421和第二齿轮20422的此种带动摆动臂203摆动的方案为第一摆动传动方案;第一传动组件包括摆动推杆2045和推杆传动组件2046的此种带动摆动臂203摆动的方案为第二摆动传动方案,在一些实施例中,第一清洁组件20可以仅采用第一摆动传动方案,也可以同时采用第一摆动传动方案和第二摆动传动方案。In some embodiments, the first transmission component includes a first gear 20421 and a second gear 20422, which drives the swing arm 203 to swing, which is a first swing transmission scheme; the first transmission component includes a swing push rod 2045 and a push rod transmission component 2046, which drives the swing arm 203 to swing, which is a second swing transmission scheme. In some embodiments, the first cleaning component 20 can adopt only the first swing transmission scheme, or can adopt the first swing transmission scheme and the second swing transmission scheme at the same time.
以下介绍本申请一些实施例提供的清洁设备的工作步骤:The following describes the working steps of the cleaning equipment provided in some embodiments of the present application:
S1、在毛刷201位于第一位置时,限位凸起抵接于收起限位块,驱动件2041驱动第一齿轮20421绕着第二时针方向N转动,带动第二齿轮20422绕着第一时针方向M转动,第二齿轮20422的棘齿啮合于第四齿轮20442的棘齿,第二齿轮20422带动第四齿轮20442同步转动,第四齿轮20442的转动依次通过第九齿轮20448、第七齿轮20446、第八齿轮20447传递至输出齿轮20443,带动毛刷201绕着第一时针方向M旋转。S1. When the brush 201 is in the first position, the limiting protrusion abuts against the folding limiting block, and the driving member 2041 drives the first gear 20421 to rotate around the second clockwise direction N, driving the second gear 20422 to rotate around the first clockwise direction M. The ratchet of the second gear 20422 engages with the ratchet of the fourth gear 20442, and the second gear 20422 drives the fourth gear 20442 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the fourth gear 20442 is transmitted to the output gear 20443 through the ninth gear 20448, the seventh gear 20446, and the eighth gear 20447 in sequence, driving the brush 201 to rotate around the first clockwise direction M.
S2、在移动平台100移动至墙角位置时,驱动件2041改变输出转向,使得第一齿轮20421的转向由第二时针方向N改变为第一时针方向M,第一齿轮20421带动第二齿轮20422的转向由第一时针方向M改变第二时针方向N转动,此时,第二齿轮20422在第一齿轮20421的作用下对第二安装轴2043施加作用力,该作用力驱使第二安装轴2043带动摆动臂203绕着联动轴20423沿着第一时针方向M转动,使得毛刷201远离移动平台100,限位凸起远离收起限位块并朝向伸出限位块移动,摆动臂203移动至限位凸起抵接于伸出限位块时摆动臂203停止摆动,此时,毛刷201处于第二位置;S2. When the mobile platform 100 moves to the corner position, the driving member 2041 changes the output direction, so that the direction of the first gear 20421 changes from the second clockwise direction N to the first clockwise direction M, and the first gear 20421 drives the second gear 20422 to change from the first clockwise direction M to the second clockwise direction N. At this time, the second gear 20422 exerts a force on the second installation shaft 2043 under the action of the first gear 20421. This force drives the second installation shaft 2043 to drive the swing arm 203 to rotate along the first clockwise direction M around the linkage shaft 20423, so that the brush 201 moves away from the mobile platform 100, and the limiting protrusion moves away from the retracting limit block and toward the extending limit block. When the swing arm 203 moves until the limiting protrusion abuts against the extending limit block, the swing arm 203 stops swinging. At this time, the brush 201 is in the second position;
在第二齿轮20422的转向由第一时针方向M改变第二时针方向N转动后,第二齿轮20422的棘齿脱离第四齿轮20442的棘齿并啮合于第三齿轮20441的棘齿,第二齿轮20422带动第三齿轮20441同步转动,第三齿轮20441的转动依次通过第五齿轮20444、第六齿轮20445、第七齿轮20446、第八齿轮20447传递至输出齿轮20443,带动毛刷201绕着第一时针方向M旋转,毛刷201对墙角区域进行清扫。After the second gear 20422 changes its direction from the first clockwise direction M to the second clockwise direction N, the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 disengage from the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442 and engage with the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441. The second gear 20422 drives the third gear 20441 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the third gear 20441 is transmitted to the output gear 20443 in sequence through the fifth gear 20444, the sixth gear 20445, the seventh gear 20446, and the eighth gear 20447, driving the brush 201 to rotate around the first clockwise direction M, and the brush 201 cleans the corner area.
S3、在墙角区域清洁完毕后,驱动件2041再次改变输出转向,使得第一齿轮20421的转向由第一时针方向M改变为第二时针方向N,第一齿轮20421带动第二齿轮20422的转向由第二时针方向N改变为第一时针方向M,此时,第二齿轮20422在第一齿轮20421的作用下对第二安装轴2043施加作用力,该作用力驱使第二安装轴2043带动摆动臂203绕着联动轴20423沿着第二时针方向N转动,使得毛刷201靠近移动平台100,限位凸起远离伸出限位块并朝向收起限位块移动,摆动臂203移动至限位凸起抵接于收起限位块时摆动臂203停止摆动,此时,毛刷201处于第一位置;S3. After the corner area is cleaned, the driving member 2041 changes the output direction again, so that the direction of the first gear 20421 changes from the first clockwise direction M to the second clockwise direction N, and the first gear 20421 drives the second gear 20422 to change from the second clockwise direction N to the first clockwise direction M. At this time, the second gear 20422 applies a force to the second installation shaft 2043 under the action of the first gear 20421. This force drives the second installation shaft 2043 to drive the swing arm 203 to rotate along the second clockwise direction N around the linkage shaft 20423, so that the brush 201 approaches the movable platform 100, and the limiting protrusion moves away from the extending limit block and toward the retracting limit block. When the swing arm 203 moves until the limiting protrusion abuts against the retracting limit block, the swing arm 203 stops swinging. At this time, the brush 201 is in the first position;
在第二齿轮20422的转向由第二时针方向N改变为第一时针方向M后,第二齿轮20422的棘齿脱离第三齿轮20441的棘齿并啮合于第四齿轮20442的棘齿,第二齿轮20422带动第四齿轮20442同步转动,第四齿轮20442的转动依次通过第九齿轮20448、第七齿轮20446、第八齿轮20447传递至输出齿轮20443,带动毛刷201绕着第一时针方向M旋转。After the direction of the second gear 20422 changes from the second clockwise direction N to the first clockwise direction M, the ratchet teeth of the second gear 20422 disengage from the ratchet teeth of the third gear 20441 and engage with the ratchet teeth of the fourth gear 20442. The second gear 20422 drives the fourth gear 20442 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the fourth gear 20442 is transmitted to the output gear 20443 through the ninth gear 20448, the seventh gear 20446, and the eighth gear 20447 in sequence, driving the brush 201 to rotate around the first clockwise direction M.
如此,在清洁过程中,如果再碰到墙角区域,重复执行步骤S1至步骤S3的动作。In this way, during the cleaning process, if the corner area is encountered again, the actions of step S1 to step S3 are repeated.
在某些实施例中,上述步骤S1至步骤S3中,通过改变驱动件2041的输出转向即可切换毛刷201的位置上,操作简单快捷,并且毛刷201位于第一位置和第二位置时,毛刷201均绕着第一时针方向M旋转,不会由于驱动件2041的输出转向的改变而影响到毛刷201的旋转方向,提高了清洁效果。In some embodiments, in the above steps S1 to S3, the position of the brush 201 can be switched by changing the output direction of the driving member 2041. The operation is simple and quick, and when the brush 201 is in the first position and the second position, the brush 201 rotates around the first clockwise direction M, and the rotation direction of the brush 201 will not be affected by the change in the output direction of the driving member 2041, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
在某些实施例中,为了进行清洁,第一清洁件201可以为边刷,边刷可以在水平方向上转动,以对地面进行清洁,可以将移动平台10周边的垃圾扫至主刷40底部,再由主刷40转动将垃圾扫至吸尘口内,同时通过吸尘电机可将移动平台10周边的灰尘等杂质吸附于垃圾盒内集中处理。In some embodiments, for cleaning, the first cleaning member 201 can be a side brush, which can rotate in the horizontal direction to clean the ground. The garbage around the mobile platform 10 can be swept to the bottom of the main brush 40, and then the main brush 40 rotates to sweep the garbage into the suction port. At the same time, the dust and other impurities around the mobile platform 10 can be adsorbed in the garbage box for centralized treatment through the suction motor.
请参阅图1和图14,在某些实施例中,第二清洁组件30包括第二清洁件303、第一驱动组件301、转臂3013和第一弹性件3017,转臂3013转动连接在机器主体110上,第一弹性件3017的第一端与转臂3013相连接,第一弹性件3017的第二端与机器主体110相对固定,第二清洁件303设置在转臂3013上,第一驱动组件301用于与第一弹性件3017相配合,以使转臂3013转动,以带动第二清洁件303在第三位置与第四位置之间切换。Please refer to Figures 1 and 14. In some embodiments, the second cleaning component 30 includes a second cleaning member 303, a first driving component 301, a rotating arm 3013 and a first elastic member 3017. The rotating arm 3013 is rotatably connected to the machine body 110. The first end of the first elastic member 3017 is connected to the rotating arm 3013, and the second end of the first elastic member 3017 is relatively fixed to the machine body 110. The second cleaning member 303 is arranged on the rotating arm 3013. The first driving component 301 is used to cooperate with the first elastic member 3017 to rotate the rotating arm 3013 to drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch between the third position and the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,通过设置第一驱动组件301、转臂3013和第一弹性件3017,并在转臂3013上设置第二清洁件303,可以根据自动清洁设备的清洁范围需求,利用第一驱动组件和第一弹性件3017驱动第二清洁组件30在第三位置和第四位置之间切换,以将第二清洁组件30移动至满足对应清洁范围需求的操作位置,以满足不同拖地范围的需求,扩大了拖地范围,有利于提高清洁效果,提高用户的清洁体验。需要说明的是,第一弹性件3017的第一端与转臂3013相连接,包括第一弹性件3017的第一端与转臂3013直接连接和通过其他部件间接连接,第一弹性件3017的第一端与转臂3013直接连接和间接连接均处于本公开的保护范围内。In certain embodiments, by providing a first drive assembly 301, a rotating arm 3013, and a first elastic member 3017, and providing a second cleaning member 303 on the rotating arm 3013, the first drive assembly and the first elastic member 3017 can be used to drive the second cleaning assembly 30 to switch between the third position and the fourth position according to the cleaning range requirements of the automatic cleaning device, so as to move the second cleaning assembly 30 to an operating position that meets the corresponding cleaning range requirements, thereby meeting the requirements of different mopping ranges, expanding the mopping range, and helping to improve the cleaning effect and enhance the user's cleaning experience. It should be noted that the first end of the first elastic member 3017 is connected to the rotating arm 3013, including the first end of the first elastic member 3017 being directly connected to the rotating arm 3013 and being indirectly connected through other components. Both the direct connection and the indirect connection of the first end of the first elastic member 3017 to the rotating arm 3013 are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
请参阅图14,在某些实施例中,第一驱动组件通过转臂3013带动第二清洁件303移动到第三位置,此时第一驱动组件对转臂3013施加的作用力与第一弹性件3017对转臂3013施加的作用力的方向相反,进而通过两个相反的作用力将转臂3013固定,避免转臂摆动,进而避免第二清洁件303在清扫过程中随转臂3013移动。Please refer to Figure 14. In some embodiments, the first driving component drives the second cleaning member 303 to move to the third position through the rotating arm 3013. At this time, the force applied by the first driving component to the rotating arm 3013 is opposite to the direction of the force applied by the first elastic member 3017 to the rotating arm 3013, and the rotating arm 3013 is fixed by two opposite forces to prevent the rotating arm from swinging, thereby preventing the second cleaning member 303 from moving with the rotating arm 3013 during the cleaning process.
请参阅以15,在某些实施例中,第一弹性件3017通过转臂3013带动第二清洁件303移动到第四位置,此时第一弹性件3017带动转臂3013移动到极限位置,并依靠自身弹性力将转臂3013固定。其中,在第二清洁件303处于第三位置或第四位置时,弹性件可以均处于形变状态,保持对转臂3013施加的作用力。其中,第二清洁件303通常可以是织物、海绵等具有吸水性的柔性物质。在本方案中,第二清洁件303可以为自旋转的清洁元件,其也可以为振动的清洁元件,其也可以为固定的清洁元件。具体地,第二清洁件303可以为拖盘、第二清洁件303通过旋转运动将地面上的污渍清除。Please refer to Figure 15. In some embodiments, the first elastic member 3017 drives the second cleaning member 303 to move to the fourth position through the rotating arm 3013. At this time, the first elastic member 3017 drives the rotating arm 3013 to move to the extreme position and fixes the rotating arm 3013 by its own elastic force. When the second cleaning member 303 is in the third position or the fourth position, the elastic members can be in a deformed state to maintain the force applied to the rotating arm 3013. The second cleaning member 303 can generally be a flexible material with water absorption such as fabric or sponge. In this solution, the second cleaning member 303 can be a self-rotating cleaning element, a vibrating cleaning element, or a fixed cleaning element. Specifically, the second cleaning member 303 can be a tray, and the second cleaning member 303 removes stains on the ground through rotation.
请参阅图2、图3、图4和图5,在某些实施例中,第三位置和第四位置的第二清洁件303的投影可以是在机器主体110的投影区域的不同位置处,处于第三位置的第二清洁件303的投影在机器主体110的投影区域内,处于第四位置的第二清洁件303的投影的至少部分在机器主体110的投影区域外,可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,第三位置和第四位置的第二清洁件303的投影可以均位于机器主体110的投影区域内,只是二者的位置不同;或者,第三位置和第四位置的第二清洁件303的投影中至少部分均可以位于机器主体110的投影区域内,只是二者的位置不同,也即处于第四位置的第二清洁件303的至少部分在水平方向上位于机器主体110外,处于第三位置的第二清洁件303的至少部分在水平方向上位于机器主体110内,处于第四位置的第二清洁组件30在机器主体110水平方向以外的面积大于处于第三位置的第二清洁组件30在机器主体110水平方向以外的面积。由此,可以根据自动清洁设备100的清洁范围需求,具体为根据湿式清洁范围需求,利用第一驱动组件301驱动第二清洁件303在第三位置和第四位置之间切换,以将第二清洁件303移动至满足对应清洁范围需求的操作位置,即第二清洁件303可以在第三位置进行拖地操作,第二清洁件303也可以在第四位置进行拖地操作,以满足不同拖地范围的需求,扩大了拖地范围,即扩大了自动清洁设备100的清洁范围,提高清洁效果,提高用户的清洁体验。需要说明的是,处于第三位置的第二清洁件303在水平方向上全部位于机器主体110内时,处于第三位置的第二清洁组件30在机器主体110水平方向以外的面积为零,此时,处于第四位置的第二清洁组件30在机器主体110水平方向以外的面积仍然是大于处于第三位置的第二清洁组件30在机器主体110水平方向以外的面积的。Please refer to Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5. In some embodiments, the projections of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position and the fourth position may be at different positions of the projection area of the machine body 110. The projection of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position is within the projection area of the machine body 110, and at least part of the projection of the second cleaning member 303 in the fourth position is outside the projection area of the machine body 110. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the projections of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position and the fourth position may both be located within the projection area of the machine body 110, but at different positions. ; Alternatively, at least part of the projections of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position and the fourth position can be located within the projection area of the machine body 110, but their positions are different, that is, at least part of the second cleaning member 303 in the fourth position is located outside the machine body 110 in the horizontal direction, and at least part of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position is located inside the machine body 110 in the horizontal direction, and the area of the second cleaning component 30 in the fourth position outside the machine body 110 in the horizontal direction is larger than the area of the second cleaning component 30 in the third position outside the machine body 110 in the horizontal direction. Thus, the first driving assembly 301 can be used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch between the third position and the fourth position according to the cleaning range requirements of the automatic cleaning device 100, specifically according to the wet cleaning range requirements, so as to move the second cleaning member 303 to an operating position that meets the corresponding cleaning range requirements. That is, the second cleaning member 303 can perform a mopping operation in the third position, and the second cleaning member 303 can also perform a mopping operation in the fourth position to meet the requirements of different mopping ranges, thereby expanding the mopping range, that is, expanding the cleaning range of the automatic cleaning device 100, improving the cleaning effect, and improving the user's cleaning experience. It should be noted that when the second cleaning member 303 in the third position is completely located within the machine body 110 in the horizontal direction, the area of the second cleaning assembly 30 in the third position outside the machine body 110 in the horizontal direction is zero. At this time, the area of the second cleaning assembly 30 in the fourth position outside the machine body 110 in the horizontal direction is still larger than the area of the second cleaning assembly 30 in the third position outside the machine body 110 in the horizontal direction.
在某些实施例中,处于第四位置的第二清洁件303的至少部分在水平方向上位于机器主体110外,也即处于第四位置的第二清洁件303的至少部分位于机器主体110的边缘投影区域外。其中,处于第四位置的第二清洁件303的至少部分位于机器主体110的边缘投影区域外,使得处于第四位置的第二清洁件303的清洁范围能够超出机器主体110行走范围的边缘,从而能够实现对机器主体110无法贴合的边角位置进行全面清洁,以提高第二清洁件303的清洁范围,提高自动清洁设备100的清洁效果。其中,处于第四位置的第二清洁件303可以全部位于机器主体110的边缘投影区域外,也可以是部分位于机器主体110的边缘投影区域外,其可以根据具体结构设定。其中,处于第三位置的第二清洁件303大部分可以位于机器主体110的边缘投影区域内,使得处于第三位置的第二清洁件303的清洁范围能够位于机器主体110行走范围内,由此,能够对机器主体110行走范围内的区域进行拖地操作,由此,可以降低第二清洁件303突出机器主体110外而与障碍物碰撞的可能性,有利于提高第二清洁件303的使用寿命和可靠性。In certain embodiments, at least a portion of the second cleaning member 303 in the fourth position is horizontally located outside the machine body 110, that is, at least a portion of the second cleaning member 303 in the fourth position is located outside the edge projection area of the machine body 110. The fact that at least a portion of the second cleaning member 303 in the fourth position is located outside the edge projection area of the machine body 110 allows the cleaning range of the second cleaning member 303 in the fourth position to extend beyond the edge of the machine body 110's travel range, thereby enabling comprehensive cleaning of corners that the machine body 110 cannot fit within, thereby increasing the cleaning range of the second cleaning member 303 and improving the cleaning effect of the automatic cleaning device 100. The second cleaning member 303 in the fourth position can be entirely or partially located outside the edge projection area of the machine body 110, which can be set according to the specific structure. Among them, most of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position can be located within the edge projection area of the machine body 110, so that the cleaning range of the second cleaning member 303 in the third position can be located within the walking range of the machine body 110, thereby, the area within the walking range of the machine body 110 can be mopped, thereby reducing the possibility of the second cleaning member 303 protruding out of the machine body 110 and colliding with obstacles, which is conducive to improving the service life and reliability of the second cleaning member 303.
在某些实施例中,可以根据自动清洁设备100是否需要进行边角拖地的需求,有选择地驱动第二清洁件303在第三位置和第四位置之间进行切换,如将第二清洁件303活动至第三位置以进行常规湿式清洁操作,将第二清洁件303活动至第四位置以进行边角湿式清洁操作,进而满足自动清洁设备100的不同功能需求,提高自动清洁设备100的智能性。In some embodiments, the second cleaning member 303 can be selectively driven to switch between the third position and the fourth position according to whether the automatic cleaning device 100 needs to mop corners, such as moving the second cleaning member 303 to the third position for conventional wet cleaning operations, and moving the second cleaning member 303 to the fourth position for wet cleaning corners, thereby meeting the different functional requirements of the automatic cleaning device 100 and improving the intelligence of the automatic cleaning device 100.
在某些实施例中,第二清洁件303在第三位置和第四位置之间切换过程中,第一驱动组件301与转臂3013相抵接,以使转臂3013转动,保证了稳定地带动转臂3013转动,进而保证了第二清洁件303能够稳定地在第三位置和第四位置之间切换。其中,第一驱动组件301可以直接与转臂3013相抵接,进而通过第一驱动组件301转动来直接带动转臂3013转动。In some embodiments, when the second cleaning member 303 switches between the third position and the fourth position, the first driving assembly 301 abuts against the rotating arm 3013 to rotate the rotating arm 3013, thereby ensuring that the rotating arm 3013 is stably driven to rotate, thereby ensuring that the second cleaning member 303 can stably switch between the third position and the fourth position. The first driving assembly 301 can directly abut against the rotating arm 3013, thereby directly driving the rotating arm 3013 to rotate through the rotation of the first driving assembly 301.
在某些实施例中,第一驱动组件301可以包括凸轮或其他偏心旋转机构,凸轮或其他偏心旋转机构与转臂3013的外壁相抵接,通过驱动凸轮或其他偏心旋转机构自转,进而直接推动转臂3013转动。In some embodiments, the first drive assembly 301 may include a cam or other eccentric rotating mechanism, which abuts against the outer wall of the rotating arm 3013, and directly drives the rotating arm 3013 to rotate by driving the cam or other eccentric rotating mechanism to rotate.
在某些实施例中,转臂3013的一端连接有第一凸轮3016,另一端连接第二清洁件303,第二清洁件303在第三位置和第四位置之间切换过程中,第一驱动组件与第一凸轮3016的凸部30161相抵接以使转臂3013转动。其中,第一凸轮3016的凸部也即为第一凸轮3016中沿径向向外凸出的部分。其中,第一驱动组件与第一凸轮3016的凸部相抵接,进而第一驱动组件可对第一凸轮3016的凸部施加作用力,可实现第一驱动组件带动第一凸轮3016转动,转臂3013的一端连接有第一凸轮3016,进而通过第一凸轮的转动实现带动转臂转动,进而带动转臂另一端的第二清洁组件30在第三位置和第四位置之间切换。In certain embodiments, one end of the rotating arm 3013 is connected to a first cam 3016, and the other end is connected to the second cleaning member 303. When the second cleaning member 303 switches between the third position and the fourth position, the first driving assembly abuts against the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016 to rotate the rotating arm 3013. The protrusion of the first cam 3016 is the portion of the first cam 3016 that protrudes radially outward. The first driving assembly abuts against the protrusion of the first cam 3016, thereby applying a force to the protrusion of the first cam 3016, thereby causing the first driving assembly to drive the first cam 3016 to rotate. The rotating arm 3013 is connected to the first cam 3016 at one end, and the rotation of the first cam drives the rotating arm to rotate, thereby driving the second cleaning assembly 30 at the other end of the rotating arm to switch between the third position and the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,第一弹性件3017的第一端连接在第一凸轮3016上,第一弹性件3017的第一端也可以连接在转臂3013上,第一弹性件3017的第一端也可以同时连接在第一凸轮3016上和转臂3013上。In some embodiments, the first end of the first elastic member 3017 is connected to the first cam 3016, the first end of the first elastic member 3017 may also be connected to the rotating arm 3013, or the first end of the first elastic member 3017 may also be connected to the first cam 3016 and the rotating arm 3013 at the same time.
在某些实施例中,以弹性件为拉簧为例,第一弹性件3017的一端可以间接或直接地与机器主体固定连接,也即与机器主体保证相对静止,另一端可以单独连接在第一凸轮3016上,也可以连接在转臂3013上,也可以同时连接在第一凸轮3016和转臂3013上。例如弹性件为Y字形结构,即可实现同时连接在第一凸轮3016和转臂3013上,当然也可以通过连接线等连接部件实现同时连接在第一凸轮3016和转臂3013上。In certain embodiments, taking the elastic member as a tension spring as an example, one end of the first elastic member 3017 may be indirectly or directly fixedly connected to the machine body, that is, maintained relatively stationary with the machine body, and the other end may be connected solely to the first cam 3016, to the rotating arm 3013, or to both the first cam 3016 and the rotating arm 3013. For example, if the elastic member has a Y-shaped structure, it can be simultaneously connected to the first cam 3016 and the rotating arm 3013. Of course, it can also be simultaneously connected to the first cam 3016 and the rotating arm 3013 via a connecting member such as a connecting wire.
在某些实施例中,第一弹性件3017为拉簧,拉簧的第一端与第一凸轮3016相连接,拉簧的第二端与机器主体110相对固定。其中,通过将第一弹性件3017为拉簧,并使拉簧的第一端与第一凸轮3016相连接,拉簧的第二端与机器主体110相对固定,能够稳定地提供弹性力,使得第二清洁件303能够从第三位置向第四位置切换。In some embodiments, the first elastic member 3017 is a tension spring, the first end of which is connected to the first cam 3016, and the second end of which is fixed relative to the machine body 110. By configuring the first elastic member 3017 as a tension spring, connecting the first end of the tension spring to the first cam 3016, and fixing the second end of the tension spring relative to the machine body 110, a stable elastic force can be provided, enabling the second cleaning member 303 to switch from the third position to the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,第一弹性件3017为扭簧,扭簧设置在第一凸轮3016的转轴处。其中,扭簧可以与第一凸轮3016的转轴同轴设置,也即,扭簧可以套设在第一凸轮3016的转轴的外周侧,并且扭簧的一端与第一凸轮3016相连接,扭簧的第二端与机器主体110相对固定,也能够稳定地提供弹性力,使得第二清洁件303能够从第三位置向第四位置切换。In some embodiments, the first elastic member 3017 is a torsion spring, which is disposed at the rotating shaft of the first cam 3016. The torsion spring can be coaxial with the rotating shaft of the first cam 3016, that is, the torsion spring can be sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft of the first cam 3016, with one end of the torsion spring connected to the first cam 3016 and the second end of the torsion spring relatively fixed to the machine body 110, thereby stably providing elastic force to enable the second cleaning member 303 to switch from the third position to the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,第一弹性件3017为弹性片,弹性片的第一端与第一凸轮3016相连接,弹性片的第二端与机器主体110相对固定。其中,弹性片的第一端连接第一凸轮3016,第二端与机器主体110相对固定,可通过形变后产生的弹性力稳定地带动第二清洁件303从第三位置向第四位置切换。In some embodiments, the first elastic member 3017 is an elastic sheet, a first end of the elastic sheet is connected to the first cam 3016, and a second end of the elastic sheet is fixed relative to the machine body 110. The first end of the elastic sheet is connected to the first cam 3016, and the second end is fixed relative to the machine body 110. The elastic force generated by the deformation can stably drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch from the third position to the fourth position.
可以理解的是,第一弹性件3017也可以为拉簧、扭簧和弹性片以外的弹性部件,能够提供弹性力以使第二清洁件303能够从第三位置向第四位置切换即可。It is understandable that the first elastic member 3017 may also be an elastic member other than a tension spring, a torsion spring and an elastic sheet, which can provide elastic force to enable the second cleaning member 303 to switch from the third position to the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,转臂3013能够转动地连接在机器主体110上,第二清洁件303活动连接或传动连接或固定连接在转臂3013上。其中,转臂3013的一端能够转动地连接在机器主体110上,可实现转臂3013在机器主体110上摆动,进而实现带动第二清洁组件30在第三位置和第四位置之间切换。其中,第二清洁件303活动连接或传动连接或固定连接在转臂3013上,进而使第二清洁件303与待清洁面相接触,进行清洁作业。In certain embodiments, the rotating arm 3013 is rotatably connected to the machine body 110, and the second cleaning member 303 is movably connected, transmission-connected, or fixedly connected to the rotating arm 3013. One end of the rotating arm 3013 is rotatably connected to the machine body 110, allowing the rotating arm 3013 to swing on the machine body 110, thereby driving the second cleaning assembly 30 to switch between the third position and the fourth position. The second cleaning member 303 is movably connected, transmission-connected, or fixedly connected to the rotating arm 3013, thereby allowing the second cleaning member 303 to contact the surface to be cleaned to perform the cleaning operation.
在某些实施例中,第一弹性件3017也可以与第一凸轮3016的凸部30161相连接。本实施例中,第一凸轮3016的周侧设置有连接部30162,连接部30162用于与第一弹性件3017连接,能够增大第一弹性件3017与第一驱动组件之间的距离,避免造成干涉。其中,连接部30162可以沿第一凸轮的径向向外凸出,第一弹性件3017连接在连接部30162的端部上,以获得更大的扭矩。其中,连接部30162可以和凸轮的其他部分为一体成型制造。In certain embodiments, the first elastic member 3017 may also be connected to the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016. In this embodiment, a connecting portion 30162 is provided on the circumference of the first cam 3016. The connecting portion 30162 is used to connect to the first elastic member 3017, thereby increasing the distance between the first elastic member 3017 and the first drive assembly to avoid interference. The connecting portion 30162 may protrude outward in the radial direction of the first cam, and the first elastic member 3017 is connected to the end of the connecting portion 30162 to obtain greater torque. The connecting portion 30162 may be integrally molded with the other parts of the cam.
在某些实施例中,第一驱动组件用于驱动第一凸轮3016沿第一方向转动,以使第二清洁件303从第四位置切换到第三位置。第一弹性件3017用于驱动第一凸轮3016沿第二方向转动,以使第二清洁件303从第三位置切换到第四位置。其中,第一方向和第二方向为两个相反的方向。例如第一方向为图6中的逆时针的方向,第二方向为图6中的顺时针的方向。其中,第二清洁件303处于第三位置时,第一弹性件3017处于拉伸状态,进而可驱动第一凸轮3016沿第二方向转动,以使第二清洁件303从第三位置切换到第四位置。第二清洁件303处于第四位置,第一弹性件3017也可处于拉伸状态,进而通过弹性力锁定转臂。In certain embodiments, the first drive assembly is configured to drive the first cam 3016 to rotate in a first direction to switch the second cleaning member 303 from the fourth position to the third position. The first elastic member 3017 is configured to drive the first cam 3016 to rotate in a second direction to switch the second cleaning member 303 from the third position to the fourth position. The first direction and the second direction are two opposite directions. For example, the first direction is the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 6 , and the second direction is the clockwise direction in FIG. 6 . When the second cleaning member 303 is in the third position, the first elastic member 3017 is in a stretched state, thereby driving the first cam 3016 to rotate in the second direction to switch the second cleaning member 303 from the third position to the fourth position. When the second cleaning member 303 is in the fourth position, the first elastic member 3017 may also be in a stretched state, thereby locking the rotating arm through elastic force.
在某些实施例中,第一驱动组件通过第一凸轮3016带动第一弹性件3017形变,以积攒弹性势能。第一弹性件3017释放弹性势能以带动第二清洁件303从第三位置切换到第四位置。 In some embodiments, the first driving assembly drives the first elastic member 3017 to deform via the first cam 3016 to accumulate elastic potential energy, and the first elastic member 3017 releases the elastic potential energy to drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch from the third position to the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,第一驱动组件包括第一驱动部和第二凸轮3015,第一驱动部用于驱动第二凸轮3015转动,第二凸轮3015与第一凸轮3016相抵接,用以使第一凸轮3016转动。其中,第二凸轮3015包括抵接部,抵接部即为第二凸轮3015沿径向向外延伸的部分。第二凸轮3015的抵接部与第一凸轮3016的凸部相抵接,进而实现传动。其中,第一驱动部用于输出动力,进而带动第二凸轮3015与第一凸轮3016转动。In certain embodiments, the first drive assembly includes a first drive unit and a second cam 3015. The first drive unit is configured to drive the second cam 3015 to rotate. The second cam 3015 abuts against the first cam 3016 to rotate the first cam 3016. The second cam 3015 includes an abutment portion, which is a radially outwardly extending portion of the second cam 3015. The abutment portion of the second cam 3015 abuts against the protrusion of the first cam 3016, thereby achieving transmission. The first drive unit is configured to output power, thereby driving the second cam 3015 and the first cam 3016 to rotate.
在某些实施例中,第二凸轮可以直接设置在第一驱动部的输出端上,以使第一驱动部直接带动第二凸轮转动。第一驱动部的输出端也可以与第二凸轮传动连接,同样可以带动第二凸轮转动。In some embodiments, the second cam can be directly disposed on the output end of the first driving unit so that the first driving unit directly drives the second cam to rotate. The output end of the first driving unit can also be transmission-connected to the second cam to also drive the second cam to rotate.
请参阅图14、图15和图16,在某些实施例中,第二凸轮3015包括扇形齿部30151和抵接部30152,第十齿轮3014与伸缩驱动件3011动力连接,并与扇形齿部30151啮合,抵接部30152与第一凸轮3016抵接,第一凸轮3016与转臂3013同轴设置。其中,扇形齿部30151和抵接部30152间隔分布在第二凸轮3015的转轴的周向,使得第二凸轮3015转动,能够同时带动扇形齿部30151和抵接部30152转动。由此,如图6所示,伸缩驱动件3011沿一个方向如顺时针或逆时针旋转带动第十齿轮3014转动,由于扇形齿部30151和第十齿轮3014啮合,通过扇形齿部30151能够带动第二凸轮3015转动,进而带动抵接部30152转动,抵接部30152与第一凸轮3016抵接,能够推动第一凸轮3016转动。由于第一凸轮3016与转臂3013同轴设置,使得转臂3013能够与第一凸轮3016同步转动,进而带动安装在转臂3013内的第二清洁件303由第四位置向第三位置的方向运动。14, 15, and 16, in certain embodiments, the second cam 3015 includes a sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 and an abutment portion 30152. The tenth gear 3014 is power-connected to the telescopic drive member 3011 and meshes with the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151. The abutment portion 30152 abuts against the first cam 3016, which is coaxially disposed with the rotating arm 3013. The sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 and the abutment portion 30152 are spaced apart and arranged circumferentially around the rotating shaft of the second cam 3015, so that rotation of the second cam 3015 simultaneously drives rotation of the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 and the abutment portion 30152. 6 , the telescopic driving member 3011 rotates in one direction, such as clockwise or counterclockwise, to rotate the tenth gear 3014. Since the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 is meshed with the tenth gear 3014, the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 can drive the second cam 3015 to rotate, thereby driving the abutting portion 30152 to rotate. The abutting portion 30152 abuts against the first cam 3016, thereby pushing the first cam 3016 to rotate. Since the first cam 3016 is coaxially arranged with the rotating arm 3013, the rotating arm 3013 can rotate synchronously with the first cam 3016, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 installed in the rotating arm 3013 to move from the fourth position to the third position.
在某些实施例中,第一驱动部包括伸缩驱动件3011和第十齿轮3014,伸缩驱动件3011与第十齿轮3014相连接,第十齿轮3014与扇形齿部30151相啮合,以使伸缩驱动件3011通过第十齿轮3014和扇形齿部30151带动抵接部30152推动第一凸轮3016转动,通过转臂3013同步转动以带动第二清洁件303由第四位置向第三位置的方向运动。其中,伸缩驱动件3011用于输出动力,伸缩驱动件3011可以为电机,第十齿轮3014与伸缩驱动件3011输出端同轴设置,并与扇形齿部30151相啮合,进而使得伸缩驱动件3011带动第十齿轮3014、第二凸轮3015和第一凸轮3016转动,进而带动转臂3013同步转动以带动第二清洁件303由第四位置向第三位置的方向运动。In some embodiments, the first driving unit includes a telescopic driving member 3011 and a tenth gear 3014, the telescopic driving member 3011 is connected to the tenth gear 3014, and the tenth gear 3014 is meshed with the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151, so that the telescopic driving member 3011 drives the abutment portion 30152 through the tenth gear 3014 and the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151 to rotate the first cam 3016, and the rotating arm 3013 is synchronously rotated to drive the second cleaning member 303 from the fourth position to the third position. The telescopic driving member 3011 is used to output power, and the telescopic driving member 3011 can be a motor. The tenth gear 3014 is coaxially arranged with the output end of the telescopic driving member 3011 and meshes with the sector-shaped tooth portion 30151, thereby causing the telescopic driving member 3011 to drive the tenth gear 3014, the second cam 3015 and the first cam 3016 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating arm 3013 to rotate synchronously to drive the second cleaning member 303 from the fourth position to the third position.
在某些实施例中,第二清洁件303由第三位置向第四位置的方向运动时,抵接部30152的转动方向相较于第二清洁件303向缩回机器主体110的方向运动过程中的抵接部30152的转动方向相反,因此,抵接部30152对第一凸轮3016没有推动作用力,这样,在第一弹性件3017的作用下,第一凸轮3016会相较于第二清洁件303向缩回机器主体110的方向运动过程中的第一凸轮3016反向转动,并推动抵接部30152转动,由于第一凸轮3016与转臂3013同轴设置,使得转臂3013能够与第一凸轮3016同步转动,进而带动安装在转臂3013内的第二清洁件303由第三位置向第四位置的方向运动。In some embodiments, when the second cleaning member 303 moves from the third position to the fourth position, the rotation direction of the abutment 30152 is opposite to the rotation direction of the abutment 30152 during the process of the second cleaning member 303 moving toward the direction of retraction of the machine body 110. Therefore, the abutment 30152 has no pushing force on the first cam 3016. In this way, under the action of the first elastic member 3017, the first cam 3016 will rotate in the opposite direction compared to the first cam 3016 during the process of the second cleaning member 303 moving toward the direction of retraction of the machine body 110, and push the abutment 30152 to rotate. Since the first cam 3016 is coaxially arranged with the rotating arm 3013, the rotating arm 3013 can rotate synchronously with the first cam 3016, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 installed in the rotating arm 3013 to move from the third position to the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,在第二清洁组件30处于第四位置的情况下,第二凸轮与第一凸轮相分离。其中,第二凸轮3015与第一凸轮3016相分离可以使得第二凸轮与第一凸轮之间不再存在相互作用力,避免摆臂晃动而带动第一凸轮3016转动时,将力通过第一凸轮3016和第十齿轮3014传递至伸缩驱动件3011,可对伸缩驱动件3011起到保护作用。其中,在第二清洁组件30处于第四位置的情况下,第二凸轮的抵接部与第一凸轮的凸部在周向方向上隔有间隙,使得第二凸轮的抵接部与第一凸轮的凸部相分离。In certain embodiments, when the second cleaning assembly 30 is in the fourth position, the second cam is separated from the first cam. The separation of the second cam 3015 from the first cam 3016 eliminates any interaction between the second and first cams, preventing the swing arm from shaking and driving the first cam 3016 to rotate. This prevents the force from being transmitted to the telescopic drive member 3011 via the first cam 3016 and the tenth gear 3014, thereby protecting the telescopic drive member 3011. When the second cleaning assembly 30 is in the fourth position, a gap is formed in the circumferential direction between the abutment portion of the second cam and the convex portion of the first cam, separating the abutment portion of the second cam from the convex portion of the first cam.
请参阅图15和图16,在某些实施例中,自动清洁设备100还包括第一壳体3018,伸缩驱动件3011和转臂3013位于第一壳体3018外,第十齿轮3014、第二凸轮3015、第一凸轮3016、第一弹性件3017均位于第一壳体3018内,第十齿轮3014穿设于第一壳体3018与伸缩驱动件3011动力连接,第一弹性件3017的第二端与第一壳体3018连接。其中,第十齿轮3014、第二凸轮3015、第一凸轮3016、第一弹性件3017均位于第一壳体3018内,由此,利用第一壳体3018起到了良好的保护作用,有利于延长使用寿命和可靠性,同时,有利于确保了良好的传动精度。 15 and 16 , in certain embodiments, the automatic cleaning device 100 further includes a first housing 3018, wherein the telescopic drive member 3011 and the rotating arm 3013 are located outside the first housing 3018, and the tenth gear 3014, the second cam 3015, the first cam 3016, and the first elastic member 3017 are all located within the first housing 3018. The tenth gear 3014 is disposed through the first housing 3018 and is in power connection with the telescopic drive member 3011, and the second end of the first elastic member 3017 is connected to the first housing 3018. The tenth gear 3014, the second cam 3015, the first cam 3016, and the first elastic member 3017 are all located within the first housing 3018. Thus, the first housing 3018 provides good protection, which helps extend service life and reliability, while also ensuring good transmission accuracy.
在某些实施例中,第一壳体3018可以包括可拆卸连接的第一上壳体和第一下壳体,由此,方便第一壳体3018的拆装,同时也便于第十齿轮3014、第二凸轮3015、第一凸轮3016、第一弹性件3017的拆装,以便于第一驱动组件301的拆装。具体地,第一上壳体和第一下壳体可以通过螺丝、卡接结构、榫卯结构、磁吸结构中的至少一种实现可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the first housing 3018 may include a detachably connected first upper housing and a first lower housing, thereby facilitating assembly and disassembly of the first housing 3018, and also facilitating assembly and disassembly of the tenth gear 3014, the second cam 3015, the first cam 3016, and the first elastic member 3017, thereby facilitating assembly and disassembly of the first drive assembly 301. Specifically, the first upper housing and the first lower housing may be detachably connected using at least one of screws, a snap-fit structure, a mortise and tenon structure, and a magnetic structure.
请参阅图14和图15,在某些实施例中,自动清洁设备100还包括:位置检测装置304,设置在壳体内,用于检测第二凸轮3015的转动位置,伸缩驱动件3011根据位置检测装置304的检测结果转动或停止转动。其中,位置检测装置304的设置,能够检测出第二凸轮3015的转动位置,进而能够知晓第一凸轮3016的转动位置,由此,在第一凸轮3016转动至合适位置时,如第一凸轮3016转动至通过转臂3013带动第二清洁件303运动至第三位置或第四位置时,伸缩驱动件3011根据位置检测装置304此时的检测结果停止转动,能够使第二清洁件303保持在第三位置或第四位置,以实现第三位置或第四位置的准确切换。可以理解的是,当第一凸轮3016转动,通过转臂3013带动第二清洁件303未运动至第三位置或第四位置时,伸缩驱动件3011可以根据位置检测装置304此时的检测结果继续转动,以带动第二清洁件303向靠近目标操作位置如第三位置或第四位置的方向继续移动。其中,位置检测装置304可以包括光电开关、机械开关或满足要求的其他检测机构等。14 and 15 , in certain embodiments, the automatic cleaning device 100 further includes a position detection device 304 disposed within the housing and configured to detect the rotational position of the second cam 3015. The telescopic driving member 3011 rotates or stops rotating based on the detection result of the position detection device 304. The position detection device 304 is configured to detect the rotational position of the second cam 3015, thereby determining the rotational position of the first cam 3016. Thus, when the first cam 3016 rotates to an appropriate position, such as when the first cam 3016 rotates to drive the second cleaning member 303 to the third position or the fourth position via the rotating arm 3013, the telescopic driving member 3011 stops rotating based on the detection result of the position detection device 304, thereby maintaining the second cleaning member 303 in the third position or the fourth position, thereby achieving accurate switching between the third position and the fourth position. It is understood that when the first cam 3016 rotates and the second cleaning member 303 is not moved to the third position or the fourth position via the rotating arm 3013, the telescopic driving member 3011 can continue to rotate based on the detection result of the position detection device 304 at this time, so as to drive the second cleaning member 303 to continue to move toward the target operating position, such as the third position or the fourth position. The position detection device 304 can include a photoelectric switch, a mechanical switch, or other detection mechanism that meets the requirements.
请参阅图14和图15,在某些实施例中,位置检测装置304包括分布在第二凸轮3015两侧的第一光电开关3041和第二光电开关3042,第二凸轮3015还包括分布在抵接部30152两侧的第一挡板30153和第二挡板30154,第一挡板30153适于插设于第一光电开关3041以使第一光电开关3041改变检测信号,第二挡板30154适于插设于第二光电开关3042以使第二光电开关3042改变检测信号。Please refer to Figures 14 and 15. In some embodiments, the position detection device 304 includes a first photoelectric switch 3041 and a second photoelectric switch 3042 distributed on both sides of the second cam 3015. The second cam 3015 also includes a first baffle 30153 and a second baffle 30154 distributed on both sides of the abutment portion 30152. The first baffle 30153 is suitable for being inserted into the first photoelectric switch 3041 to enable the first photoelectric switch 3041 to change the detection signal. The second baffle 30154 is suitable for being inserted into the second photoelectric switch 3042 to enable the second photoelectric switch 3042 to change the detection signal.
在某些实施例中,通过在第二凸轮3015的两侧分别设置第一光电开关3041和第二光电开关3042,以利用两个光电开关分别对第二清洁件303是否到达第三位置和第四位置进行位置检测,由此,能够提高第二清洁件303是否达到目标操作位置检测的准确性。其中,光电开关通常包括光发射部和光接收部,光接收部能否接收到光发射部的光信号,以改变光电开关的检测信号。通过在第二凸轮3015上设置第一挡板30153和第二挡板30154,使得第二凸轮3015转动能够带动第一挡板30153和第二挡板30154同步转动,第一挡板30153和第二挡板30154分布在抵接部30152的两侧,当第二凸轮3015转动至合适位置处,使第一挡板30153插设于第一光电开关3041以使第一光电开关3041改变检测信号,如第一挡板30153位于第一光电开关3041的光发射部和光接收部之间阻止光接收部接收光发射部发射的光信号,使得第一光电开关3041改变检测信号,说明第一凸轮3016转动至合适位置处,使第二清洁件303处于第三位置处,此时,伸缩驱动件3011可以根据第一光电开关3041的检测信号停止转动,以使第二清洁件303维持在第三位置处。In some embodiments, a first photoelectric switch 3041 and a second photoelectric switch 3042 are provided on either side of the second cam 3015, respectively, to detect whether the second cleaning member 303 has reached the third position and the fourth position, respectively. This improves the accuracy of detecting whether the second cleaning member 303 has reached the target operating position. A photoelectric switch typically includes a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion. Whether the light receiving portion receives the light signal from the light emitting portion changes the detection signal of the photoelectric switch. By arranging the first baffle 30153 and the second baffle 30154 on the second cam 3015, the rotation of the second cam 3015 can drive the first baffle 30153 and the second baffle 30154 to rotate synchronously. The first baffle 30153 and the second baffle 30154 are distributed on both sides of the abutment portion 30152. When the second cam 3015 rotates to a suitable position, the first baffle 30153 is inserted into the first photoelectric switch 3041 to change the detection signal of the first photoelectric switch 3041. For example, the first baffle 30153 is located between the light emitting part and the light receiving part of the first photoelectric switch 3041, preventing the light receiving part from receiving the light signal emitted by the light emitting part, so that the first photoelectric switch 3041 changes the detection signal, indicating that the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable position, so that the second cleaning member 303 is in the third position. At this time, the telescopic driving member 3011 can stop rotating according to the detection signal of the first photoelectric switch 3041, so that the second cleaning member 303 is maintained in the third position.
在某些实施例中,当第二凸轮3015转动至合适位置处,使第二挡板30154插设于第二光电开关3042以使第二光电开关3042改变检测信号,如第二挡板30154位于第二光电开关3042的光发射部和光接收部之间阻止光接收部接收光发射部发射的光信号,使得第二光电开关3042改变检测信号,说明第一凸轮3016转动至合适位置处,使第二清洁元件141处于第四位置处,此时,伸缩驱动件3011可以根据第二光电开关3042的检测信号停止转动,以使第二清洁元件141维持在第四位置处。In some embodiments, when the second cam 3015 rotates to a suitable position, the second baffle 30154 is inserted into the second photoelectric switch 3042 to cause the second photoelectric switch 3042 to change the detection signal. For example, the second baffle 30154 is located between the light emitting part and the light receiving part of the second photoelectric switch 3042 to prevent the light receiving part from receiving the light signal emitted by the light emitting part, so that the second photoelectric switch 3042 changes the detection signal, indicating that the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable position, so that the second cleaning element 141 is in the fourth position. At this time, the telescopic drive member 3011 can stop rotating according to the detection signal of the second photoelectric switch 3042, so that the second cleaning element 141 is maintained at the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,自动清洁设备100还包括:转角检测装置,设置在伸缩驱动件3011上,用于检测伸缩驱动件3011的输出轴的转角,伸缩驱动件3011还根据转角检测装置的检测结果转动或停止转动。In some embodiments, the automatic cleaning device 100 further includes: an angle detection device, which is provided on the telescopic drive member 3011 and is used to detect the angle of the output shaft of the telescopic drive member 3011. The telescopic drive member 3011 also rotates or stops rotating according to the detection result of the angle detection device.
在某些实施例中,转角检测装置的设置,能够检测出伸缩驱动件3011的输出轴的转动角度,由此,能够知晓第十齿轮3014的转动角度、第二凸轮3015的转动角度,进而能够知晓第一凸轮3016的转动角度。由此,在第一凸轮3016转动至合适角度时,如第一凸轮3016转动至通过转臂3013带动第二清洁件303运动至第三位置或第四位置时,伸缩驱动件3011根据转角检测装置此时的检测结果停止转动,能够使第二清洁件303保持在第三位置或第四位置,以实现第三位置或第四位置的准确切换。可以理解的是,当第一凸轮3016转动,通过转臂3013带动第二清洁件303未运动至第三位置或第四位置时,伸缩驱动件3011可以根据转角检测装置此时的检测结果继续转动,以带动第二清洁件303向靠近目标操作位置如第三位置或第四位置的方向继续移动。In certain embodiments, the angle detection device is configured to detect the rotation angle of the output shaft of the telescopic drive member 3011, thereby determining the rotation angle of the tenth gear 3014, the rotation angle of the second cam 3015, and, in turn, the rotation angle of the first cam 3016. Thus, when the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable angle, such as when the first cam 3016 rotates to drive the second cleaning member 303 to the third or fourth position via the rotating arm 3013, the telescopic drive member 3011 stops rotating based on the detection result of the angle detection device at that time, thereby maintaining the second cleaning member 303 in the third or fourth position, thereby achieving accurate switching between the third or fourth positions. It is understood that when the first cam 3016 rotates but does not drive the second cleaning member 303 to the third or fourth position via the rotating arm 3013, the telescopic drive member 3011 can continue to rotate based on the detection result of the angle detection device at that time, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 to continue moving toward the target operating position, such as the third or fourth position.
请参阅图16,在某些实施例中,第一壳体3018内还设置有分布在第一凸轮3016周侧的第三限位件30181和第四限位件30182,第三限位件30181位于凸部30161远离抵接部30152的一侧,第三限位件30181用于与凸部30161抵接以对第一凸轮3016的转动进行限位,第四限位件30182位于连接部30162远离抵接部30152的一侧,第四限位件30182用于与连接部30162抵接以对第一凸轮3016的转动进行限位。由此,能够对第一凸轮3016的转动进行限位,如第一凸轮3016转动至合适位置后,第一凸轮3016的凸部30161与第三限位件30181抵接,使得第一凸轮3016不会再继续向靠近第三限位件30181的方向移动,使得第二清洁件303能够可靠、准确地维持在第三位置。同时,第一凸轮3016转动至合适位置后,第一凸轮3016的连接部30162与第四限位件30182抵接,使得第一凸轮3016不会再继续向靠近第四限位件30182的方向移动,使得第二清洁件303能够可靠、准确地维持在第四位置。Please refer to Figure 16. In some embodiments, a third limiting member 30181 and a fourth limiting member 30182 distributed on the periphery of the first cam 3016 are further provided in the first shell 3018. The third limiting member 30181 is located on the side of the protrusion 30161 away from the abutting portion 30152, and the third limiting member 30181 is used to abut with the protrusion 30161 to limit the rotation of the first cam 3016. The fourth limiting member 30182 is located on the side of the connecting portion 30162 away from the abutting portion 30152, and the fourth limiting member 30182 is used to abut with the connecting portion 30162 to limit the rotation of the first cam 3016. Thus, the rotation of the first cam 3016 can be limited. For example, after the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable position, the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016 abuts against the third limiting member 30181, preventing the first cam 3016 from moving further toward the third limiting member 30181. This allows the second cleaning member 303 to be reliably and accurately maintained in the third position. Simultaneously, after the first cam 3016 rotates to a suitable position, the connection portion 30162 of the first cam 3016 abuts against the fourth limiting member 30182. This prevents the first cam 3016 from moving further toward the fourth limiting member 30182. This allows the second cleaning member 303 to be reliably and accurately maintained in the fourth position.
在某些实施例中,在该种状态下,即使伸缩驱动件3011继续转动,在第三限位件30181或第四限位件30182的作用下,第一凸轮3016也不会继续转动,因此,即使在位置检测装置304和转角检测装置故障时,也能够使第二清洁件303可靠维持在第三位置或第四位置,实现了双重确认,提高了第二清洁件303到达目标操作位置的准确性和可靠性。In some embodiments, in this state, even if the telescopic drive member 3011 continues to rotate, under the action of the third limit member 30181 or the fourth limit member 30182, the first cam 3016 will not continue to rotate. Therefore, even when the position detection device 304 and the angle detection device fail, the second cleaning member 303 can be reliably maintained in the third position or the fourth position, achieving double confirmation and improving the accuracy and reliability of the second cleaning member 303 reaching the target operating position.
在某些实施例中,第一驱动组件301和/或第一凸轮3016上设置有抗磨损结构,第一驱动组件301与第一凸轮3016通过抗磨损结构相抵接。通过在第一驱动组件301和/或第一凸轮3016上设置有抗磨损结构,并通过抗磨损结构进行第一驱动组件301与第一凸轮3016之间的力传递,能够对第一驱动组件301和第一凸轮3016起到保护作用,减少第一驱动组件301与第一凸轮3016的磨损,保证了良好的使用寿命。In certain embodiments, an anti-wear structure is provided on the first drive assembly 301 and/or the first cam 3016, and the first drive assembly 301 abuts against the first cam 3016 via the anti-wear structure. Providing the anti-wear structure on the first drive assembly 301 and/or the first cam 3016 and transmitting force between the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016 through the anti-wear structure protects the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016, reduces wear on the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016, and ensures a long service life.
在某些实施例中,抗磨损结构可以设置在第一驱动组件301上,也可以设置在第一凸轮3016的凸部上,还可以同时设置在第一驱动组件301和第一凸轮3016的凸部上,第一驱动组件301与第一凸轮3016的凸部进行力传递时,也即第一驱动组件301与第一凸轮3016相挤压时,抗磨损结构位于第一驱动组件301与第一凸轮3016的凸部之间。In some embodiments, the anti-wear structure can be set on the first drive component 301, or on the convex portion of the first cam 3016, or on the convex portions of the first drive component 301 and the first cam 3016 at the same time. When the first drive component 301 and the convex portion of the first cam 3016 transmit force, that is, when the first drive component 301 and the first cam 3016 are squeezed, the anti-wear structure is located between the first drive component 301 and the convex portion of the first cam 3016.
请参阅图24,在某些实施例中,抗磨损结构包括滚轮30192和/或外表面光滑的保护层30191,通过设置滚轮30192,能够使得第一驱动组件301与第一凸轮3016之间的摩擦力为滚动摩擦,相较于第一驱动组件301与第一凸轮3016之间滑动摩擦的摩擦力更小。通过设置外表面光滑的保护层30191,也能减小摩擦力,同时对第一凸轮3016起到保护作用,长时间使用后,如果摩擦损坏严重,仅需更换保护层30191即可,维修成本也较低。Referring to FIG. 24 , in certain embodiments, the anti-wear structure includes rollers 30192 and/or a protective layer 30191 having a smooth outer surface. The rollers 30192 can be provided to ensure that the friction between the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016 is rolling friction, which is lower than the sliding friction between the first drive assembly 301 and the first cam 3016. The smooth outer surface of the protective layer 30191 also reduces friction and protects the first cam 3016. After extended use, if severe friction damage occurs, only the protective layer 30191 needs to be replaced, resulting in lower maintenance costs.
在某些实施例中,第一驱动组件301上可设置滚轮30192,第一凸轮3016的凸部上设置有外表面光滑的保护层30191,第一驱动组件301通过滚轮30192抵触在第一凸轮3016的凸部上的保护层30191上。In some embodiments, a roller 30192 may be provided on the first driving component 301 , and a protective layer 30191 with a smooth outer surface may be provided on the convex portion of the first cam 3016 , and the first driving component 3010 contacts the protective layer 30191 on the convex portion of the first cam 3016 through the roller 30192 .
请参阅图23,在某些实施例中,第一凸轮3016的凸部可设置滚轮30192,第一驱动组件301上设置有外表面光滑的保护层30191,第一凸轮3016通过滚轮30192抵触在第一驱动组件301上的保护层30191上。Please refer to Figure 23. In some embodiments, a roller 30192 may be provided on the protrusion of the first cam 3016. A protective layer 30191 with a smooth outer surface is provided on the first driving component 301. The first cam 3016 contacts the protective layer 30191 on the first driving component 301 through the roller 30192.
在某些实施例中,第一凸轮3016的凸部和第一驱动组件301上设置有外表面光滑的保护层30191,第一凸轮3016与第一驱动组件301通过保护层30191相抵触。In some embodiments, a protective layer 30191 with a smooth outer surface is provided on the protrusion of the first cam 3016 and the first driving assembly 301 , and the first cam 3016 and the first driving assembly 301 are in conflict with each other through the protective layer 30191 .
在某些实施例中,第一凸轮3016的凸部和第一驱动组件301可均设置滚轮30192,第一凸轮3016的凸部上的滚轮30192与第一驱动组件301上的滚轮30192相错设置,也即两个滚轮30192之间不相抵接,第一凸轮3016的凸部通过其上的滚轮30192抵接在第一驱动组件301上,第一驱动组件301通过其上的滚轮30192抵接在第一凸轮3016的凸部上。In some embodiments, the convex portion of the first cam 3016 and the first drive assembly 301 may both be provided with a roller 30192, and the roller 30192 on the convex portion of the first cam 3016 and the roller 30192 on the first drive assembly 301 are staggered, that is, the two rollers 30192 do not abut against each other, and the convex portion of the first cam 3016 abuts against the first drive assembly 301 through the roller 30192 thereon, and the first drive assembly 301 abuts against the convex portion of the first cam 3016 through the roller 30192 thereon.
在某些实施例中,第一凸轮3016的凸部30161的外壁上设置有外表面光滑的保护层30191。通过在第一凸轮3016的凸部30161的外壁上设置有外表面光滑的保护层30191,能够减少第一凸轮3016的凸部30161与第二凸轮3015相抵接时的摩擦力,能够起到保护第一凸轮3016和第二凸轮3015的作用,延长第一凸轮3016和第二凸轮3015的使用寿命。其中,保护层30191可以为金属片,或者更换为其他耐磨材质,包含且不限于PK,粉末冶金。In certain embodiments, a smooth protective layer 30191 is provided on the outer wall of the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016. This smooth protective layer 30191 can reduce friction between the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016 and the second cam 3015, protecting the first and second cams 3016, 3015 and extending the service life of the first and second cams 3016, 3015. The protective layer 30191 can be a metal sheet or other wear-resistant material, including but not limited to PK and powder metallurgy.
在某些实施例中,金属片设置在凸部30161与第二凸轮3015的接触面上,也即,在凸部30161与第二凸轮3015相互作用时,金属片位于凸部30161与第二凸轮3015之间。In some embodiments, the metal sheet is disposed on the contact surface between the protrusion 30161 and the second cam 3015 , that is, when the protrusion 30161 and the second cam 3015 interact with each other, the metal sheet is located between the protrusion 30161 and the second cam 3015 .
在某些实施例中,第一凸轮3016的凸部30161上设置有滚轮30192,凸部30161通过滚轮30192与第一驱动组件301相抵接,能够使得凸部30161与第一驱动组件301之间为滚动摩擦,具有较小的摩擦力,避免凸部30161与第一驱动组件301磨损过快,保证了第一凸轮3016和第一驱动组件301具有较长的使用寿命。其中,凸部30161通过滚轮30192与第二凸轮3015的抵接部30152相抵接。其中,滚轮30192的轴线大致与凸部30161与第一驱动组件301之间的接触面相平行,进而保证滚轮30192能够在第一驱动组件上稳定滚动。In certain embodiments, a roller 30192 is provided on the protrusion 30161 of the first cam 3016. The protrusion 30161 abuts the first drive assembly 301 via the roller 30192, enabling rolling friction between the protrusion 30161 and the first drive assembly 301, resulting in reduced friction. This prevents the protrusion 30161 and the first drive assembly 301 from excessive wear, thereby ensuring a longer service life for the first cam 3016 and the first drive assembly 301. The protrusion 30161 abuts the abutment 30152 of the second cam 3015 via the roller 30192. The axis of the roller 30192 is substantially parallel to the contact surface between the protrusion 30161 and the first drive assembly 301, thereby ensuring that the roller 30192 can roll stably on the first drive assembly.
在某些实施例中,第一驱动组件301包括第二凸轮3015时,第二凸轮3015上设置有滚轮30192,第二凸轮3015通过滚轮30192与第一凸轮3016相抵接,也能使得凸部30161与第一驱动组件301之间为滚动摩擦,具有较小的摩擦力,避免凸部30161与第一驱动组件301磨损过快,保证了第一凸轮3016和第二凸轮3015具有较长的使用寿命。其中,滚轮30192的轴线大致与凸部30161与第二凸轮3015之间的接触面相平行,进而保证滚轮30192能够在第二凸轮3015上稳定滚动。In certain embodiments, when the first drive assembly 301 includes the second cam 3015, a roller 30192 is provided on the second cam 3015. The second cam 3015 abuts the first cam 3016 via the roller 30192, thereby enabling rolling friction between the protrusion 30161 and the first drive assembly 301. This reduces friction and prevents rapid wear of the protrusion 30161 and the first drive assembly 301, thereby ensuring a longer service life for the first cam 3016 and the second cam 3015. The axis of the roller 30192 is substantially parallel to the contact surface between the protrusion 30161 and the second cam 3015, thereby ensuring that the roller 30192 can roll stably on the second cam 3015.
请参阅图19,在某些实施例中,传动装置还包括第二驱动组件302,第二驱动组件302与第二清洁件303相连接,用于驱动第二清洁件303升降。第二驱动组件302还用于带动第二清洁件303振动和/或以自身中轴线R为旋转中心转动。由此,可以利用第二驱动组件302驱动处于第三位置或第四位置的第二清洁件303下降至与待清洁表面接触并旋转,以实现对待清洁表面的拖地操作。当完成拖地操作后,利用第二驱动组件302驱动第二清洁件303上升,即可使第二清洁件303与待清洁表面分离,将第二清洁件303进行收纳,使得自动清洁设备100移动的过程中,第二清洁件303不会与待清洁表面接触,由此可以避免在不需要拖地的场景下,如自动清洁设备100往返基站、或者进行地毯清洁的情况下,第二清洁件303与待清洁表面接触而使待清洁表面二次污染的情况,有利于提高自动清洁设备100的清洁性,提高清洁效率和使用体验。Referring to Figure 19 , in some embodiments, the transmission device further includes a second drive assembly 302, which is connected to the second cleaning member 303 and is configured to drive the second cleaning member 303 to ascend and descend. The second drive assembly 302 is also configured to cause the second cleaning member 303 to vibrate and/or rotate about its central axis R. Thus, the second drive assembly 302 can be used to drive the second cleaning member 303, which is in the third or fourth position, to descend into contact with the surface to be cleaned and rotate, thereby achieving a mopping operation on the surface to be cleaned. When the mopping operation is completed, the second driving component 302 is used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to rise, so that the second cleaning member 303 can be separated from the surface to be cleaned and the second cleaning member 303 can be stored, so that the second cleaning member 303 will not come into contact with the surface to be cleaned during the movement of the automatic cleaning device 100. This can avoid the second cleaning member 303 coming into contact with the surface to be cleaned and causing secondary contamination of the surface to be cleaned in scenarios where mopping is not required, such as when the automatic cleaning device 100 travels back and forth between the base station or when cleaning carpets. This is beneficial to improving the cleanliness of the automatic cleaning device 100, and improving cleaning efficiency and user experience.
在某些实施例中,第二驱动组件302可以根据第二清洁件303是否与待清洁表面接触的需求,即第二清洁件303需要实现清洁功能或收纳功能,驱动第二清洁件303的升降和旋转操作,以满足第二清洁件303的不同功能需求,即能够实现第二清洁件303清洁或收纳的区分策略的处理,提高了自清洁设备的清洁性能。可以理解的是,即第二清洁件303在第三位置,既可以实现清洁功能,也可以实现收纳功能。其中,第二驱动组件302还用于带动第二清洁件303振动,例如在水平方向振动,可以进一步提高清洁效果。In some embodiments, the second driving assembly 302 can drive the lifting and rotation operations of the second cleaning member 303 according to whether the second cleaning member 303 is in contact with the surface to be cleaned, that is, the second cleaning member 303 needs to perform a cleaning function or a storage function, so as to meet the different functional requirements of the second cleaning member 303, that is, it is possible to realize the processing of the distinguishing strategy of cleaning or storage of the second cleaning member 303, thereby improving the cleaning performance of the self-cleaning device. It is understandable that the second cleaning member 303 can achieve both the cleaning function and the storage function in the third position. Among them, the second driving assembly 302 is also used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to vibrate, for example, vibrate in the horizontal direction, which can further improve the cleaning effect.
在某些实施例中,利用第一驱动组件301驱动第二清洁件303在第三位置和第四位置之间进行切换,利用第二驱动组件302驱动第二清洁件303升降、振动和旋转,通过第一驱动组件301和第二驱动组件302相配合,即可满足对不同湿式清洁范围的湿式清洁操作,扩大了自动清洁设备100的清洁范围,提高清洁效果。同时,能够满足第二清洁件303是否需要与待清洁表面接触的需求,即能够满足第二清洁件303清洁或收纳不同功能的需求,提高了自动清洁设备100的清洁性能,提高用户使用体验。In certain embodiments, the first drive assembly 301 is used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch between the third position and the fourth position, and the second drive assembly 302 is used to drive the second cleaning member 303 to rise, fall, vibrate, and rotate. Through the coordination of the first drive assembly 301 and the second drive assembly 302, wet cleaning operations can be performed for different wet cleaning ranges, thereby expanding the cleaning range of the automatic cleaning device 100 and improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, it can meet the requirements of whether the second cleaning member 303 needs to contact the surface to be cleaned, that is, it can meet the requirements of the second cleaning member 303 for cleaning or storage, thereby improving the cleaning performance of the automatic cleaning device 100 and enhancing the user experience.
在某些实施例中,利用一个第二驱动组件302,即可驱动第二清洁件303的升降和旋转,与相关技术中需要利用两个第二驱动组件分别驱动清洁元件升降和旋转相比,简化了一个驱动组件的设置,由此,能够满足结构紧凑、体积较小的设计需求,有利于减小占用空间,且降低成本,适于推广应用。 In some embodiments, a second driving assembly 302 can be used to drive the lifting and rotation of the second cleaning member 303. Compared with the related art that requires the use of two second driving assemblies to drive the lifting and rotation of the cleaning element respectively, the setting of one driving assembly is simplified. Therefore, it can meet the design requirements of compact structure and small size, which is conducive to reducing the occupied space and reducing costs, and is suitable for promotion and application.
请参阅图17、图18和图19,在某些实施例中,第二驱动组件302包括:升降驱动部3021和传动部3022,传动部3022的至少一部分设置在转臂3013内,并与第二清洁件303连接,升降驱动部3021通过传动部3022驱动第二清洁件303升降和旋转。Please refer to Figures 17, 18 and 19. In some embodiments, the second driving assembly 302 includes: a lifting driving part 3021 and a transmission part 3022. At least a portion of the transmission part 3022 is arranged in the rotating arm 3013 and is connected to the second cleaning member 303. The lifting driving part 3021 drives the second cleaning member 303 to lift and rotate through the transmission part 3022.
在某些实施例中,由于传动部3022与转臂3013和第二清洁件303连接,使得传动部3022在升降驱动部3021的作用下,能够驱动第二清洁件303升降和旋转,在转臂3013的作用下,能够带动第二清洁件303在第三位置和第四位置之间切换。In some embodiments, since the transmission part 3022 is connected to the rotating arm 3013 and the second cleaning member 303, the transmission part 3022 can drive the second cleaning member 303 to rise and fall and rotate under the action of the lifting drive part 3021, and can drive the second cleaning member 303 to switch between the third position and the fourth position under the action of the rotating arm 3013.
在某些实施例中,第二驱动组件302包括一个升降驱动部3021,通过一个升降驱动部3021即可驱动第二清洁件303的升降和旋转,与相关技术中需要利用两个驱动部分别驱动清洁元件升降和旋转相比,简化了一个驱动部的设置,由此,能够满足结构紧凑、体积较小的设计需求,有利于减小占用空间,且降低成本,适于推广应用。In some embodiments, the second drive assembly 302 includes a lifting drive unit 3021, which can drive the lifting and rotation of the second cleaning member 303 through the lifting drive unit 3021. Compared with the related art that requires the use of two drive units to drive the lifting and rotation of the cleaning element respectively, the setting of one drive unit is simplified. Therefore, it can meet the design requirements of compact structure and small size, which is conducive to reducing occupied space and reducing costs, and is suitable for promotion and application.
请参阅图18和图19,在某些实施例中,传动部3022包括:升降驱动部3021和传动部3022,传动部3022的至少一部分设置在转臂3013内,并与第二清洁件303连接,升降驱动部3021通过传动部3022驱动第二清洁件303升降和旋转。由此,通过蜗杆3023将升降驱动部3021的动力传递至齿轮组3024,通过齿轮组3024驱动套筒3025升降和旋转,以带动第二清洁件303升降和旋转,其中,蜗杆3023与齿轮组3024配合,其机械结构紧凑、体积小、传动准确,有利于减小传动部3022的体积,进而减小第二驱动组件302的体积,能够满足结构紧凑、体积较小的设计需求。18 and 19 , in certain embodiments, the transmission unit 3022 includes a lifting drive unit 3021 and a transmission unit 3022. At least a portion of the transmission unit 3022 is disposed within the rotating arm 3013 and connected to the second cleaning member 303. The lifting drive unit 3021 drives the second cleaning member 303 to rise and fall and rotate via the transmission unit 3022. Thus, the power of the lifting drive unit 3021 is transmitted to the gear set 3024 via the worm 3023. The gear set 3024 drives the sleeve 3025 to rise and fall and rotate, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 to rise and fall and rotate. The worm 3023 cooperates with the gear set 3024 to achieve a compact mechanical structure, small size, and accurate transmission. This facilitates reducing the size of the transmission unit 3022, and thereby reducing the size of the second drive assembly 302, thereby meeting design requirements for a compact structure and a small size.
请参阅图18、图19和图20,在某些实施例中,齿轮组3024包括:涡轮30241、第一子齿轮30242、第二子齿轮、第三子齿轮30245和连接筒30246,其中,涡轮30241和第一子齿轮30242同轴设置,涡轮30241位于转臂3013的外部并与蜗杆3023啮合,第一子齿轮30242、第二子齿轮、第三子齿轮30245均位于转臂3013的内部,第二子齿轮包括同轴设置的第一齿盘30243和第二齿盘30244,第一子齿轮30242与第一齿盘30243啮合,第二齿盘30244与第三子齿轮30245啮合,连接筒30246与第三子齿轮30245同轴设置并位于转臂3013的外部,连接筒30246与套筒3025螺纹连接,齿轮组3024旋转,以使套筒3025和连接筒30246相对旋转,以带动套筒3025相对于连接筒30246上升或下降。Please refer to Figures 18, 19 and 20. In some embodiments, the gear set 3024 includes: a turbine 30241, a first sub-gear 30242, a second sub-gear, a third sub-gear 30245 and a connecting cylinder 30246, wherein the turbine 30241 and the first sub-gear 30242 are coaxially arranged, the turbine 30241 is located outside the rotating arm 3013 and meshes with the worm 3023, the first sub-gear 30242, the second sub-gear, and the third sub-gear 30245 are all located inside the rotating arm 3013, and the second sub-gear includes a coaxial A first toothed disc 30243 and a second toothed disc 30244 are set, the first sub-gear 30242 is engaged with the first toothed disc 30243, the second toothed disc 30244 is engaged with the third sub-gear 30245, the connecting tube 30246 is coaxially arranged with the third sub-gear 30245 and is located outside the rotating arm 3013, the connecting tube 30246 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 3025, and the gear set 3024 rotates to make the sleeve 3025 and the connecting tube 30246 rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the sleeve 3025 to rise or fall relative to the connecting tube 30246.
在某些实施例中,升降驱动部3021转动驱动蜗杆3023转动,由于涡轮30241与蜗杆3023啮合,会驱动涡轮30241转动,进而带动与涡轮30241同轴设置的第一子齿轮30242转动,由于第一子齿轮30242与第一齿盘30243啮合,会带动第一齿盘30243以及与第一齿盘30243同轴设置的第二齿盘30244转动,由于第二齿盘30244与第三子齿轮30245啮合,会带动第三子齿轮30245转动,进而带动与第三子齿轮30245同轴设置的连接筒30246转动。由于连接筒30246和套筒3025螺纹连接,使得套筒3025和连接筒30246相对旋转以带动套筒3025相对于连接部30162上升或下降,进而带动安装在套筒3025内的第二清洁件303升降和旋转。该种设置,结构简单,传动精度高。In some embodiments, the lifting drive unit 3021 rotates to drive the worm 3023 to rotate. Since the turbine 30241 is engaged with the worm 3023, the turbine 30241 will be driven to rotate, and then the first sub-gear 30242 coaxially arranged with the turbine 30241 will be driven to rotate. Since the first sub-gear 30242 is engaged with the first gear plate 30243, the first gear plate 30243 and the second gear plate 30244 coaxially arranged with the first gear plate 30243 will be driven to rotate. Since the second gear plate 30244 is engaged with the third sub-gear 30245, the third sub-gear 30245 will be driven to rotate, and then the connecting tube 30246 coaxially arranged with the third sub-gear 30245 will be driven to rotate. Because the connecting cylinder 30246 and the sleeve 3025 are threadedly connected, the sleeve 3025 and the connecting cylinder 30246 rotate relative to each other to drive the sleeve 3025 to rise or fall relative to the connecting portion 30162, thereby driving the second cleaning member 303 installed in the sleeve 3025 to rise and rotate. This arrangement has a simple structure and high transmission accuracy.
在某些实施例中,第一子齿轮30242、第二子齿轮、第三子齿轮30245均位于转臂3013的内部,由此,利用转臂3013为第一子齿轮30242、第二子齿轮、第三子齿轮30245提供了安装空间和一定的保护作用,能够延长第一子齿轮30242、第二子齿轮、第三子齿轮30245的使用寿命,进而提高第二驱动组件302的可靠性,同时,能够满足结构紧凑、体积较小的设计需求。可以理解的是,连接第一子齿轮30242和涡轮30241的转轴穿设于转臂3013,连接第三子齿轮30245和连接筒30246的转轴穿设于转臂3013,以将升降驱动部3021的动力由转臂3013的外部经蜗杆3023和涡轮30241传递至转臂3013内部,并由连接筒30246再次传递至转臂3013外部,经套筒3025带动第二清洁件303的升降和旋转。In some embodiments, the first sub-gear 30242, the second sub-gear, and the third sub-gear 30245 are all located inside the rotating arm 3013. Thus, the rotating arm 3013 is used to provide installation space and a certain degree of protection for the first sub-gear 30242, the second sub-gear, and the third sub-gear 30245, which can extend the service life of the first sub-gear 30242, the second sub-gear, and the third sub-gear 30245, thereby improving the reliability of the second drive assembly 302, and at the same time, can meet the design requirements of compact structure and small size. It can be understood that the rotating shaft connecting the first sub-gear 30242 and the turbine 30241 is passed through the rotating arm 3013, and the rotating shaft connecting the third sub-gear 30245 and the connecting cylinder 30246 is passed through the rotating arm 3013, so as to transmit the power of the lifting drive part 3021 from the outside of the rotating arm 3013 to the inside of the rotating arm 3013 through the worm 3023 and the turbine 30241, and then transmit it to the outside of the rotating arm 3013 again through the connecting cylinder 30246, and drive the lifting and rotation of the second cleaning member 303 through the sleeve 3025.
请参阅图18和图19,在某些实施例中,连接筒30246的筒壁设置有呈螺旋方向布置的导向部30247;套筒3025的筒壁开设有用于容纳连接筒30246的插槽30251,插槽30251的槽壁设置有用于容纳导向部30247的螺旋状导向槽30252。Please refer to Figures 18 and 19. In some embodiments, the wall of the connecting tube 30246 is provided with a guide portion 30247 arranged in a spiral direction; the wall of the sleeve 3025 is provided with a slot 30251 for accommodating the connecting tube 30246, and the groove wall of the slot 30251 is provided with a spiral guide groove 30252 for accommodating the guide portion 30247.
在某些实施例中,套筒3025的顶端开设有插槽30251,套筒3025的插槽30251插入连接筒30246的筒壁,将连接筒30246的筒壁上的导向部30247容纳在插槽30251的导向槽30252内,由于导向部30247呈螺旋状布置,导向槽30252呈螺旋状,因此,导向部30247沿导向槽30252呈螺旋状移动,能够实现套筒3025相对于连接筒30246的旋转和升降,即套筒3025和连接筒30246的连接方式可以视为丝杆螺母的连接方式,该种设置,结构简单,易于实现,且能够利用一组结构实现套筒3025的升降和旋转,有利于减小第二驱动组件的体积。In some embodiments, a slot 30251 is provided at the top of the sleeve 3025, and the slot 30251 of the sleeve 3025 is inserted into the wall of the connecting tube 30246, so that the guide portion 30247 on the wall of the connecting tube 30246 is accommodated in the guide groove 30252 of the slot 30251. Since the guide portion 30247 is arranged in a spiral shape and the guide groove 30252 is spiral, the guide portion 30247 moves in a spiral shape along the guide groove 30252, so that the sleeve 3025 can be rotated and lifted relative to the connecting tube 30246, that is, the connection method between the sleeve 3025 and the connecting tube 30246 can be regarded as a connection method of a screw nut. This setting has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and can use a set of structures to realize the lifting and rotation of the sleeve 3025, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the second drive component.
请参阅图18和图19,在某些实施例中,导向部30247设置在连接筒30246的外壁上,导向槽30252设置在插槽30251远离套筒3025内部的槽壁上,或者,导向部30247设置在连接筒30246的内壁上,导向槽30252设置在插槽30251靠近套筒3025内部的槽壁上。其中,导向部30247为螺旋状凸台,如导向部30247为外凸的螺纹,由此,有利于提高导向部30247和导向槽30252相互限位、导向的准确性和可靠性,以提高套筒3025相对于连接筒30246升降旋转的稳定性。18 and 19 , in certain embodiments, the guide portion 30247 is disposed on the outer wall of the connecting tube 30246, and the guide groove 30252 is disposed on the groove wall of the insertion slot 30251 away from the interior of the sleeve 3025. Alternatively, the guide portion 30247 is disposed on the inner wall of the connecting tube 30246, and the guide groove 30252 is disposed on the groove wall of the insertion slot 30251 closer to the interior of the sleeve 3025. The guide portion 30247 is a helical boss, such as an outwardly protruding thread. This helps improve the accuracy and reliability of the mutual restraint and guidance between the guide portion 30247 and the guide groove 30252, thereby enhancing the stability of the sleeve 3025 in the lifting and rotation relative to the connecting tube 30246.
请参阅图19,在某些实施例中,导向部30247为间隔分布的多个凸起,即多个凸起沿螺旋状间隔分布,由此,可以简化导向部30247的结构,有利于减少导向部30247的用料,节约制造成本。具体地,凸起的数量可以为两个、三个、四个或其他数量个。Referring to Figure 19 , in some embodiments, the guide portion 30247 comprises a plurality of protrusions spaced apart at intervals, i.e., the protrusions are spaced apart along a spiral. This simplifies the structure of the guide portion 30247, helps reduce the material used for the guide portion 30247, and saves manufacturing costs. Specifically, the number of protrusions can be two, three, four, or another number.
在某些实施例中,插槽30251的槽壁靠近开口处设置有挡筋,挡筋用于与导向部30247抵接以对套筒3025相对于连接筒30246的升降运动进行限位,即挡筋与导向部30247配合,能够对套筒3025相对于连接筒30246下降的极限位置进行限制。由此,能够避免导向部30247从导向槽30252中脱离出去以使套筒3025和连接筒30246分离,进而使得套筒3025能够可靠与连接筒30246连接。同时,使得与套筒3025连接的第二清洁件303能够可靠、充分与待清洁表面接触。In some embodiments, a retaining rib is provided on the wall of the slot 30251 near the opening. The retaining rib is used to abut against the guide portion 30247 to limit the lifting and lowering movement of the sleeve 3025 relative to the connecting tube 30246. That is, the retaining rib cooperates with the guide portion 30247 to limit the lowering limit of the sleeve 3025 relative to the connecting tube 30246. This prevents the guide portion 30247 from disengaging from the guide slot 30252, thereby separating the sleeve 3025 and the connecting tube 30246, thereby ensuring that the sleeve 3025 can be securely connected to the connecting tube 30246. At the same time, the second cleaning member 303 connected to the sleeve 3025 can reliably and fully contact the surface to be cleaned.
在某些实施例中,导向部30247与插槽30251的槽底抵接以对套筒3025相对于连接筒30246的升降运动进行限位,即导向部30247与插槽30251的槽底配合,能够对套筒3025相对于连接筒30246上升的极限位置进行限制,以避免第二清洁件303上升至极限位置后继续上升而损坏第二驱动组件,以提高可靠性。同时,使得处于上升极限位置的第二清洁件303与待清洁表面之间保持一定的距离,以降低对自移动清洁设备爬坡、越障的影响、以及对待清洁表面二次污染的影响。In certain embodiments, the guide portion 30247 abuts the bottom of the slot 30251 to limit the lifting movement of the sleeve 3025 relative to the connecting tube 30246. Specifically, the guide portion 30247 cooperates with the bottom of the slot 30251 to limit the maximum position at which the sleeve 3025 can rise relative to the connecting tube 30246. This prevents the second cleaning member 303 from continuing to rise after reaching the maximum position and damaging the second drive assembly, thereby improving reliability. Furthermore, a certain distance is maintained between the second cleaning member 303 at the maximum position and the surface to be cleaned, thereby reducing the impact on the self-propelled cleaning device's ability to climb slopes and overcome obstacles, as well as the impact on secondary contamination of the surface to be cleaned.
请参阅图20,在某些实施例中,套筒3025的内壁设置有与第二清洁件303相匹配的限位平面30253,限位平面30253的设置,能够确保第二清洁件303随着套筒3025的旋转而旋转,第二清洁件303相对于套筒3025不会旋转,以确保第二清洁件303具有良好的清洁能力。其中,套筒3025的轴向截面为六边形,即套筒3025的内壁设置有六个平面,可以理解的是,这六个平面可以均为限位平面30253,或者,六个平面中的一部分为限位平面30253。具体地,第二清洁件303与套筒3025连接的部分可以设置为六棱柱结构,由此,利用六棱柱结构与套筒3025内壁的六个平面相配合,即可对第二清洁件303相对于套筒3025的旋转进行限位,结构简单,易于加工,限位可靠。Referring to Figure 20, in certain embodiments, the inner wall of the sleeve 3025 is provided with a limiting plane 30253 that matches the second cleaning member 303. The provision of the limiting plane 30253 ensures that the second cleaning member 303 rotates with the rotation of the sleeve 3025, while the second cleaning member 303 does not rotate relative to the sleeve 3025, thereby ensuring that the second cleaning member 303 has good cleaning performance. The axial cross-section of the sleeve 3025 is hexagonal, meaning that the inner wall of the sleeve 3025 is provided with six planes. It is understood that all six planes can be limiting planes 30253, or a portion of the six planes can be limiting planes 30253. Specifically, the portion where the second cleaning member 303 connects to the sleeve 3025 can be configured as a hexagonal prism structure. Thus, the hexagonal prism structure cooperates with the six planes on the inner wall of the sleeve 3025 to limit the rotation of the second cleaning member 303 relative to the sleeve 3025. This provides a simple structure, ease of processing, and reliable limiting.
请参阅图18、图19和20,在某些实施例中,第二驱动组件302还包括一端开口的第二壳体3026,当自动清洁设备包括第一壳体3018时,第二壳体3026与第一壳体3018相扣合,蜗杆3023、涡轮30241、转臂3013和连接筒30246位于第二壳体3026和第一壳体3018围合成的空间内,第二壳体3026的开口位于远离第一壳体3018的一侧,套筒3025的底端适于伸出第二壳体3026的开口外部,升降驱动部3021位于第二壳体3026外,蜗杆3023穿设于第二壳体3026与升降驱动部3021连接。其中,套筒3025的底端适于伸出第二壳体3026的开口外部,以确保与套筒3025连接的第二清洁件303能够下降至与待清洁表面接触,同时,能够使第二壳体3026的底端与待清洁表面保持一定距离,以避免第二壳体3026对自移动清洁设备爬坡、越障的影响。其中,升降驱动部3021位于第二壳体3026外,蜗杆3023穿设于第二壳体3026与升降驱动部3021连接,由此,能够将升降驱动部3021的动力由第二壳体3026的外部传递至第二壳体3026的内部。Please refer to Figures 18, 19 and 20. In some embodiments, the second drive assembly 302 also includes a second shell 3026 with an opening at one end. When the automatic cleaning device includes a first shell 3018, the second shell 3026 is engaged with the first shell 3018. The worm 3023, the turbine 30241, the rotating arm 3013 and the connecting tube 30246 are located in the space enclosed by the second shell 3026 and the first shell 3018. The opening of the second shell 3026 is located on the side away from the first shell 3018. The bottom end of the sleeve 3025 is suitable for extending out of the opening of the second shell 3026. The lifting drive part 3021 is located outside the second shell 3026, and the worm 3023 is passed through the second shell 3026 and is connected to the lifting drive part 3021. The bottom end of the sleeve 3025 is adapted to extend outside the opening of the second housing 3026 to ensure that the second cleaning member 303 connected to the sleeve 3025 can be lowered to contact the surface to be cleaned. At the same time, the bottom end of the second housing 3026 can be kept at a certain distance from the surface to be cleaned to prevent the second housing 3026 from affecting the self-propelled cleaning device's ability to climb slopes and overcome obstacles. The lifting drive unit 3021 is located outside the second housing 3026, and the worm 3023 is disposed through the second housing 3026 and connected to the lifting drive unit 3021. This allows the power of the lifting drive unit 3021 to be transmitted from the outside of the second housing 3026 to the inside of the second housing 3026.
请参阅图20、图21和图22,在某些实施例中,第二壳体3026分隔为第一安装腔30261和第二安装腔30262,涡轮30241位于第一安装腔30261内,套筒3025位于第二安装腔30262内,转臂3013延伸至第一安装腔30261和第二安装腔30262,转臂3013内的第一子齿轮30242与第一安装腔30261内的涡轮30241同轴设置,第二安装腔30262内的套筒3025与转臂3013上的连接筒30246连接,由此,能够将升降驱动部3021的动力经第一安装腔30261、第二安装腔30262传递给套筒3025,以带动第二清洁件303升降和旋转。Please refer to Figures 20, 21 and 22. In some embodiments, the second shell 3026 is divided into a first installation cavity 30261 and a second installation cavity 30262. The turbine 30241 is located in the first installation cavity 30261, and the sleeve 3025 is located in the second installation cavity 30262. The rotating arm 3013 extends to the first installation cavity 30261 and the second installation cavity 30262. The first sub-gear 30242 in the rotating arm 3013 is coaxially arranged with the turbine 30241 in the first installation cavity 30261, and the sleeve 3025 in the second installation cavity 30262 is connected to the connecting tube 30246 on the rotating arm 3013. Thus, the power of the lifting drive unit 3021 can be transmitted to the sleeve 3025 via the first installation cavity 30261 and the second installation cavity 30262 to drive the second cleaning member 303 to rise and fall and rotate.
在某些实施例中,第二安装腔30262的形状与转臂3013的运动空间相适配,由此,使得第二安装腔30262的腔壁不会阻碍转臂3013的运动,同时,对转臂3013起到了良好的保护作用,并尽可能地减小了第二驱动组件302的体积,以满足结构紧凑、体积较小的设计需求。In some embodiments, the shape of the second mounting cavity 30262 is adapted to the movement space of the rotating arm 3013, thereby ensuring that the cavity wall of the second mounting cavity 30262 does not hinder the movement of the rotating arm 3013. At the same time, it provides good protection for the rotating arm 3013 and reduces the volume of the second drive assembly 302 as much as possible to meet the design requirements of compact structure and small size.
在某些实施例中,第二壳体3026还包括底板30263,底板30263与第一安装腔30261的腔壁可拆卸连接以将涡轮30241围设在第一安装腔30261内,底板30263的设置,对涡轮30241起到了良好的保护作用,能够降低污液对涡轮30241的污染,由此,能够提高涡轮30241的使用寿命,提高第二驱动组件302的可靠性。In some embodiments, the second shell 3026 also includes a base plate 30263, which is detachably connected to the cavity wall of the first installation cavity 30261 to enclose the turbine 30241 in the first installation cavity 30261. The setting of the base plate 30263 provides good protection for the turbine 30241 and can reduce the contamination of the turbine 30241 by dirty liquid. Thus, the service life of the turbine 30241 can be increased, and the reliability of the second drive assembly 302 can be improved.
在某些实施例中,底板30263可以通过螺丝、卡接结构、榫卯结构、磁吸结构等与第一安装腔30261的腔壁可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the base plate 30263 can be detachably connected to the cavity wall of the first installation cavity 30261 by screws, a snap-fit structure, a mortise and tenon structure, a magnetic structure, etc.
在某些实施例中,为了进行清洁,第二清洁件301可以为拖布,拖布可以在水平方向上转动,通过拖布进行拖地,清理地面顽固污渍,保证了清洁效果,提高了用户使用体验。In some embodiments, for cleaning, the second cleaning member 301 may be a mop that can rotate in the horizontal direction. The mop can be used to mop the floor and clean stubborn stains on the floor, thereby ensuring a cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
在某些实施例中,为了进一步地保证清洁效果,在第一清洁组件20的数目为两个,第二清洁组件30的数目为两个时,两个第一清洁组件20分别位于自清洁设备100行驶方向的两侧,两个第二清洁组件30分别位于自清洁设备100行驶方向的两侧。In some embodiments, in order to further ensure the cleaning effect, when the number of first cleaning components 20 is two and the number of second cleaning components 30 is two, the two first cleaning components 20 are respectively located on both sides of the traveling direction of the self-cleaning device 100, and the two second cleaning components 30 are respectively located on both sides of the traveling direction of the self-cleaning device 100.
在某些实施例中,通过两个第一清洁组件20和两个第二清洁组件30可以充分对地面进行清洁,进一步地保证了清洁效果,提高了用户的使用体验。同时,在自清洁设备100进行清洁的过程中,沿自清洁设备100行驶方向,移动平台10的两侧中任一侧遇到拐角或障碍物时,只需要将该侧的第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30至少部分伸出于移动平台10外,使得第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30可以对清洁盲区进行清洁,以便于对清洁盲区的清洁,不需要将自清洁设备100掉头,提高了清洁效率。In some embodiments, the two first cleaning assemblies 20 and the two second cleaning assemblies 30 can fully clean the floor, further ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience. At the same time, during the cleaning process of the self-cleaning device 100, when any of the two sides of the mobile platform 10 encounters a corner or obstacle along the direction of travel of the self-cleaning device 100, it is only necessary to extend the first cleaning assembly 20 and the second cleaning assembly 30 on that side at least partially outside the mobile platform 10, so that the first cleaning assembly 20 and the second cleaning assembly 30 can clean the blind spot, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the blind spot, without turning the self-cleaning device 100 around, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
在某些实施例中,为了进一步地保证清洁效果,第一清洁组件20包括干式清洁组件,第二清洁组件30包括湿式清洁组件。其中,沿自清洁设备100行驶方向,第一清洁组件20位于第二清洁组件30的前方,主刷40位于第一清洁组件20和第二清洁组件30之间。In some embodiments, to further improve the cleaning effect, the first cleaning assembly 20 includes a dry cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly 30 includes a wet cleaning assembly. In the direction of travel of the self-cleaning device 100, the first cleaning assembly 20 is located in front of the second cleaning assembly 30, and the main brush 40 is located between the first cleaning assembly 20 and the second cleaning assembly 30.
在某些实施例中,由第一清洁组件20将该移动平台10周边的垃圾扫至主刷40底部,再由主刷40转动将垃圾扫至吸尘口102内,同时通过吸尘电机可将移动平台10周边的灰尘等杂质吸附于垃圾盒内集中处理,在第一清洁组件20和主刷40将地面表面的垃圾清除干净之后,通过第二清洁组件30进行拖地,清理地面顽固污渍,同时,可以避免垃圾影响第二清洁组件30的拖地效果,进一步地保证了清洁效果,提高了用户使用体验。In some embodiments, the first cleaning component 20 sweeps the garbage around the mobile platform 10 to the bottom of the main brush 40, and then the main brush 40 rotates to sweep the garbage into the suction port 102. At the same time, the dust and other impurities around the mobile platform 10 can be adsorbed in the garbage box for centralized treatment through the suction motor. After the first cleaning component 20 and the main brush 40 have cleaned the garbage on the ground surface, the second cleaning component 30 is used to mop the floor to clean stubborn stains on the floor. At the same time, the garbage can be prevented from affecting the mopping effect of the second cleaning component 30, further ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
在某些实施例中,移动平台10具有前向部分101和后向部分102,第一清洁组件20设于前向部分101,第二清洁组件30设于后向部分102,在第一清洁组件20和主刷40将地面表面的垃圾清除干净之后,通过第二清洁组件30进行拖地,清理地面顽固污渍,同时,可以避免垃圾影响第二清洁组件30的拖地效果,进一步地保证了清洁效果,提高了用户使用体验。In some embodiments, the mobile platform 10 has a forward part 101 and a rearward part 102, the first cleaning component 20 is arranged in the forward part 101, and the second cleaning component 30 is arranged in the rearward part 102. After the first cleaning component 20 and the main brush 40 clean the garbage on the ground surface, the second cleaning component 30 is used to mop the floor to clean stubborn stains on the floor. At the same time, the garbage can be prevented from affecting the mopping effect of the second cleaning component 30, thereby further ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
在某些实施例中,为了避免垃圾影响第二清洁组件30的拖地效果,沿清洁设备100行驶方向,第一清洁组件20和主刷40位于第二清洁组件30的前方,也就是说,在清洁设备100行驶的过程中,第一清洁组件20和主刷40会先清理垃圾和灰尘,然后,第二清洁组件30进行拖地,清理地面顽固污渍,垃圾不会干涉第二清洁组件30的动作,保证第二清洁组件30的拖地效果,进一步地保证了清洁效果。In some embodiments, in order to prevent garbage from affecting the mopping effect of the second cleaning component 30, the first cleaning component 20 and the main brush 40 are located in front of the second cleaning component 30 along the driving direction of the cleaning device 100. That is, during the driving of the cleaning device 100, the first cleaning component 20 and the main brush 40 will first clean up the garbage and dust, and then the second cleaning component 30 will mop the floor to clean up stubborn stains on the floor. The garbage will not interfere with the movement of the second cleaning component 30, thereby ensuring the mopping effect of the second cleaning component 30 and further ensuring the cleaning effect.
在某些实施例中,为了进一步地保证清洁效果,第一清洁组件20可相对于操作面升降,可以实现第一清洁组件20的提升和下降,而且可以有效的控制第一清洁组件20的下降尺度,对地面清扫干净程度起到很好的作用。In some embodiments, in order to further ensure the cleaning effect, the first cleaning component 20 can be raised and lowered relative to the operating surface, so that the first cleaning component 20 can be lifted and lowered, and the descending scale of the first cleaning component 20 can be effectively controlled, which plays a good role in the cleanliness of the floor.
在某些实施例中,为了进一步地保证清洁效果,第二清洁组件30相对于操作面振动,使得第二清洁组件30进行高频振动,以使第二清洁组件30能够清洁地面上的顽固污渍,并将地面顽固污渍清理干净,进一步地保证了清洁效果,提高了用户使用体验。In some embodiments, in order to further ensure the cleaning effect, the second cleaning component 30 vibrates relative to the operating surface, so that the second cleaning component 30 vibrates at a high frequency, so that the second cleaning component 30 can clean the stubborn stains on the ground, and clean the stubborn stains on the ground, further ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the user experience.
在某些实施例中,为了进一步地保证清洁效果,第二清洁组件30相对于操作面升降式,可以实现第一清洁组件20的的提升和下降,而且可以有效的控制第一清洁组件20的下降尺度,对地面清扫干净程度起到很好的作用。In some embodiments, in order to further ensure the cleaning effect, the second cleaning component 30 is lifted relative to the operating surface, which can realize the lifting and lowering of the first cleaning component 20, and can effectively control the descending scale of the first cleaning component 20, which plays a good role in the cleanliness of the floor.
本申请第二方面实施例,提供一种清洁系统,包括清洁基站和上述的自清洁设备100。A second embodiment of the present application provides a cleaning system, including a cleaning base station and the self-cleaning device 100 described above.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise" and "counterclockwise" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者多个特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first," "second," and so on, used in this application are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。 Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and intent of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410164668.3A CN117958660A (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | Self-cleaning equipment and cleaning systems |
| CN202410164668.3 | 2024-02-05 |
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| WO2025167083A1 true WO2025167083A1 (en) | 2025-08-14 |
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| CN (1) | CN117958660A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202024104242U1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3156299A3 (en) |
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| CN221844587U (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-10-18 | 北京石头世纪科技股份有限公司 | Self-cleaning device and cleaning system |
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2024
- 2024-02-05 CN CN202410164668.3A patent/CN117958660A/en active Pending
- 2024-07-29 DE DE202024104242.5U patent/DE202024104242U1/en active Active
- 2024-09-03 WO PCT/CN2024/116663 patent/WO2025167083A1/en active Pending
- 2024-09-30 TW TW113137255A patent/TW202532027A/en unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140109935A1 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Jaewon Jang | Method of Controlling Automatic Cleaner |
| CN103892770A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | Lg电子株式会社 | Automatic cleaner |
| CN111195107A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-26 | 上海楠木机器人科技有限公司 | Side brush telescopic system for cleaning robot and working method thereof |
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| CN117958660A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-05-03 | 北京石头世纪科技股份有限公司 | Self-cleaning equipment and cleaning systems |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| DE202024104242U1 (en) | 2024-08-16 |
| FR3156299A3 (en) | 2025-06-13 |
| TW202532027A (en) | 2025-08-16 |
| CN117958660A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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