WO2025148433A1 - Drawing apparatus for mathematical modeling, and method for using same - Google Patents
Drawing apparatus for mathematical modeling, and method for using sameInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025148433A1 WO2025148433A1 PCT/CN2024/123791 CN2024123791W WO2025148433A1 WO 2025148433 A1 WO2025148433 A1 WO 2025148433A1 CN 2024123791 W CN2024123791 W CN 2024123791W WO 2025148433 A1 WO2025148433 A1 WO 2025148433A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- frame
- fixedly connected
- mathematical modeling
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L5/00—Drawing boards
- B43L5/02—Drawing boards having means for clamping sheets of paper thereto
Definitions
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drawing device for mathematical modeling and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem that the existing drawing tablet proposed in the above background technology needs to replace the entire sheet of paper after the drawing operation is completed, and the original basic drawing must be drawn again when redrawing, which wastes the time of mathematical modeling drawing.
- a drawing device for mathematical modeling comprising: a drawing component, the drawing component comprising a drawing frame, a mounting groove is provided on the front surface of the drawing frame, a rotating rod is rotatably embedded between the top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting groove near one side, both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly installed with stoppers, the outer surface of the rotating rod near both ends are fixedly connected with coil springs, one side of the two coil springs are fixedly connected with positioning rods, the two positioning rods are respectively fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the drawing frame, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a transparent A drawing board, an iron handle is fixedly connected to one side of the transparent drawing board, and a magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the installation groove; a basic component, the basic component includes a drawing pad, an electrostatic sticker is pasted on the front surface of the drawing pad, and magnetic plates are pasted on the front surface
- the outer surface of the iron handle is magnetically connected to the outer surface of the magnetic strip
- the top and bottom of the transparent drawing board are fixedly connected with multiple anti-slip shafts
- the inner top and bottom middle surfaces of the mounting groove are fixedly installed with inner positioning plates and outer positioning plates
- the multiple anti-slip shafts are evenly divided into two groups, and each group of anti-slip shafts is respectively arranged between each inner positioning plate and outer positioning plate.
- a support assembly is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the drawing frame, and the support assembly includes four support rods.
- the four support rods are respectively fixedly installed on the rear surface of the drawing frame near four corners, and one end of the four support rods is fixedly connected to an anti-dropping block.
- a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the four anti-slip blocks, a multi-stage electric push rod is arranged on the front surface of the connecting frame, a fixed block is fixedly installed at one end of the multi-stage electric push rod, and the fixed block is fixedly installed at the center of the rear surface of the drawing pad, and the outer surface of each support rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of each mounting hole respectively.
- a recording component is fixedly installed on the front surface of the drawing frame near the top, and the recording component includes a reinforcing frame, and the reinforcing frame is fixedly installed on the front surface of the drawing frame, and a sliding hole is opened in the middle of the reinforcing frame.
- a controller is provided on one side of the drawing frame, and adjustment components are fixedly installed on both sides of the drawing frame, and two of the adjustment components include a fixed shell, and the interiors of the two fixed shells are provided with adjustment grooves, and the relative inner walls of the two adjustment grooves are provided with movable grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two fixed shells are provided with positioning grooves, and the tops and bottoms of the two fixed shells are fixedly connected with support blocks.
- the interior of the two adjustment grooves are slidably connected with a slider
- the outer surfaces of the two sliders are fixedly connected with a limiting block
- the outer surfaces of the two limiting blocks are provided with a connecting spring
- one end of the two connecting springs is fixedly connected with a clamping block
- the two clamping blocks are respectively engaged with the inner walls of the two positioning grooves
- the inner wall of each clamping block is respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of each limiting block with a limiting telescopic plate
- the bottom of the two sliders are fixedly connected with a supporting leg
- the bottom ends of the two supporting legs are welded with a fixed bottom plate
- the bottoms of the two fixed bottom plates are fixedly installed with a plurality of anti-slip pads
- reinforcing diagonal rods are welded between the outer surfaces of both sides of the two supporting legs and the tops of the two fixed bottom plates.
- a method for using a drawing device for mathematical modeling comprises the following steps:
- the adjustment slot is placed on the outside of the slider, and the drawing frame is placed on the two supporting legs.
- the angle of the drawing frame can be adjusted so that the drawing frame is at an angle suitable for mathematical modeling personnel.
- the card block is inserted into the inside of the positioning slot under the rebound effect of the connecting spring.
- the card block can be prevented from shaking up and down under the connection of the connecting spring by limiting the position of the limiting telescopic plate.
- the strengthening of the inclined rod and the supporting legs can complete the support of the device by cooperating with each other;
- an electric telescopic rod 407 is set near the top of the front surface of the drawing frame 101, and a mounting block 405 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 407.
- a movable rod 403 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting block 405, and an auxiliary plate 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 403.
- a camera 401 is set on one side of the auxiliary plate 402. The camera 401 is started by the controller 13 to shoot the modeled drawings, thereby realizing the storage of the drawings.
- the support leg 511 is supported by the strengthening diagonal rod 6, so that a stable triangular structure is formed between the support leg 511, the strengthening diagonal rod 6 and the fixed bottom plate 7, which can effectively prevent the device from collapsing.
- the anti-skid pad 8 is a hard rubber pad, which can prevent the device from sliding during use.
- the controller 13 controls the multi-stage electric push rod 204 to start, so that the multi-stage electric push rod 204 drives the drawing pad 301 to move outside the support rod 201, so that the position of the drawing pad 301 can be adjusted, and then the spatial distance relationship between the basic pattern and the new drawing content can be adjusted according to the drawing requirements during mathematical modeling.
- the multi-stage electric push rod 204 is started to extend it.
- the drawing pad 301 is fitted with the drawing frame 101, that is, the drawing paper 306 can be fitted with the transparent drawing board 102.
- the controller 13 is used to control the camera 401 to start the modeling drawing, so as to realize the storage of the drawing.
- the wiring diagram of the multi-stage electric push rod 204, camera 401, electric telescopic rod 407 and controller 13 in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology.
- the model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring layout of the multi-stage electric push rod 204, camera 401, electric telescopic rod 407 and controller 13 are no longer explained in detail.
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及数学建模装置技术领域,具体为一种数学建模用绘图装置及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of mathematical modeling devices, in particular to a drawing device for mathematical modeling and a method for using the same.
数学建模是指对现实世界的一个特定问题,用数学的语言、方法去描述、解释,从而得出一个数学结构的过程,数学建模用绘图装置的历史可以追溯到早期的手工绘图时代,数学家们通常使用纸和笔来绘制图形,以帮助他们理解和分析数学模型,随着时间的推移,绘图工具和技术不断发展,出现了各种实体的数学建模用绘图装置,例如三脚架、画板、坐标轴等,数学建模可以应用于各个领域,如物理学、工程学、经济学、医学等。Mathematical modeling refers to the process of using mathematical language and methods to describe and explain a specific problem in the real world, thereby deriving a mathematical structure. The history of drawing devices for mathematical modeling can be traced back to the early days of manual drawing. Mathematicians usually use paper and pen to draw graphics to help them understand and analyze mathematical models. With the passage of time, drawing tools and techniques have continued to develop, and various physical drawing devices for mathematical modeling have emerged, such as tripods, drawing boards, coordinate axes, etc. Mathematical modeling can be applied to various fields, such as physics, engineering, economics, medicine, etc.
现有的,如中国专利公开号:CN112656121B中,公开了一种数学建模用绘图装置,包括固定底板,固定底板的顶部设有前后对称的两个第一伸缩杆,第一伸缩杆的顶部设有第二伸缩杆,第二伸缩杆的顶部设有第三伸缩杆,第一伸缩杆、第三伸缩杆均与第二伸缩杆滑动连接,两个第三伸缩杆的顶端设有连接板,连接板转动连接有绘图固定板,绘图固定板的四角处设有固定组件,绘图固定板内设有联动组件,第三伸缩杆的底部转动连接有支撑调节杆;本发明设置了联动组件,通过向内推动推杆,就能够带动四个角的扣压杆同时转动,从而压紧图纸的四个角,对图纸进行稳定的固定,不要逐个对图纸的四角进行固定,固定方式简单且快速。Existing, such as Chinese patent publication number: CN112656121B, discloses a drawing device for mathematical modeling, including a fixed base plate, the top of the fixed base plate is provided with two first telescopic rods that are symmetrical in front and back, the top of the first telescopic rod is provided with a second telescopic rod, the top of the second telescopic rod is provided with a third telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod are both slidably connected to the second telescopic rod, the tops of the two third telescopic rods are provided with connecting plates, the connecting plates are rotatably connected to a drawing fixing plate, the four corners of the drawing fixing plate are provided with fixing components, the drawing fixing plate is provided with a linkage component, and the bottom of the third telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a support adjustment rod; the present invention is provided with a linkage component, by pushing the push rod inward, it can drive the buckling rods at the four corners to rotate simultaneously, thereby pressing the four corners of the drawing, and stably fixing the drawing, without fixing the four corners of the drawing one by one, and the fixing method is simple and fast.
现有技术中,数学建模用的绘图装置结构通常包含有绘图平板、绘图工具、坐标轴等,在数学建模绘图过程中,同一个数学模型有多种解法,那么就有多个绘图方向,数学建模的基础图样是可以不用每次都重新绘图的,例如坐标系、用于计算的多面体等,但是现有的绘图平板在绘图操作完成之后需要将整张纸都更换,重新绘制同一个基础图样的模型图时必须将原来的基础图样再画一遍,从而浪费数学建模绘图的时间。In the prior art, the drawing device structure used for mathematical modeling usually includes a drawing tablet, drawing tools, coordinate axes, etc. In the process of mathematical modeling and drawing, the same mathematical model has multiple solutions, so there are multiple drawing directions. The basic drawings of mathematical modeling do not need to be redrawn every time, such as coordinate systems, polyhedrons used for calculations, etc. However, the existing drawing tablet needs to replace the entire sheet of paper after the drawing operation is completed. When redrawing the model diagram of the same basic drawing, the original basic drawing must be drawn again, thereby wasting time for mathematical modeling and drawing.
所以我们提出了一种数学建模用绘图装置及其使用方法,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose a drawing device for mathematical modeling and a method of using the same to solve the above-mentioned problems.
本发明的目的在于提供一种数学建模用绘图装置及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术提出的现有的绘图平板在绘图操作完成之后需要将整张纸都更换,重新绘图时必须将原来的基础图样再画一遍,存在浪费数学建模绘图时间的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drawing device for mathematical modeling and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem that the existing drawing tablet proposed in the above background technology needs to replace the entire sheet of paper after the drawing operation is completed, and the original basic drawing must be drawn again when redrawing, which wastes the time of mathematical modeling drawing.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种数学建模用绘图装置,包括:绘制组件,所述绘制组件包括有绘图框,所述绘图框的前表面开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的内部顶面和底面之间靠近一侧处转动嵌设有转杆,所述转杆的两端均固定安装有挡块,所述转杆的外表面靠近两端处均固定连接有卷簧片,两个所述卷簧片的一侧均固定连接有定位杆,两个所述定位杆分别固定安装在绘图框的顶部和底部,所述转杆的外表面固定连接有透明绘图板,所述透明绘图板的一侧固定连接有铁把手,所述安装槽的另一侧内壁固定连接有磁条;基础组件,所述基础组件包括有绘图垫板,所述绘图垫板的前表面粘贴有静电贴,所述绘图垫板的前表面靠近两侧边缘处均粘贴有磁吸板,所述绘图垫板的两侧均开设有转槽,两个所述转槽的内壁均固定安装有固定杆,两个所述固定杆的外表面均转动套设有夹板,两个所述夹板的外表面均固定安装有多个磁吸块,所述绘图垫板的前表面设置绘图纸。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drawing device for mathematical modeling, comprising: a drawing component, the drawing component comprising a drawing frame, a mounting groove is provided on the front surface of the drawing frame, a rotating rod is rotatably embedded between the top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting groove near one side, both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly installed with stoppers, the outer surface of the rotating rod near both ends are fixedly connected with coil springs, one side of the two coil springs are fixedly connected with positioning rods, the two positioning rods are respectively fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the drawing frame, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a transparent A drawing board, an iron handle is fixedly connected to one side of the transparent drawing board, and a magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the installation groove; a basic component, the basic component includes a drawing pad, an electrostatic sticker is pasted on the front surface of the drawing pad, and magnetic plates are pasted on the front surface of the drawing pad near the edges on both sides, rotating grooves are opened on both sides of the drawing pad, and fixing rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two rotating grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two fixing rods are rotatably sleeved with clamps, and the outer surfaces of the two clamps are fixedly installed with multiple magnetic blocks, and drawing paper is set on the front surface of the drawing pad.
优选的,所述铁把手的外表面与磁条的外表面磁性连接,所述透明绘图板的顶部和底部均固定连接有多个防脱轴,所述安装槽的内部顶面和底面中间处均固定安装有内定位板和外定位板,多个所述防脱轴平均分为两组,每组所述防脱轴分别设置在每个内定位板和外定位板之间。Preferably, the outer surface of the iron handle is magnetically connected to the outer surface of the magnetic strip, the top and bottom of the transparent drawing board are fixedly connected with multiple anti-slip shafts, and the inner top and bottom middle surfaces of the mounting groove are fixedly installed with inner positioning plates and outer positioning plates, and the multiple anti-slip shafts are evenly divided into two groups, and each group of anti-slip shafts is respectively arranged between each inner positioning plate and outer positioning plate.
优选的,所述安装槽的内部顶面和底面靠近前表面边缘处均固定安装有限位外杆和限位内杆,两个所述限位外杆和两个限位内杆的相对之间活动连接有加固板,所述加固板的后表面设置板擦。Preferably, a limiting outer rod and a limiting inner rod are fixedly installed near the edge of the front surface on the inner top and bottom surfaces of the mounting groove, and a reinforcing plate is movably connected between the two limiting outer rods and the two limiting inner rods, and an eraser is arranged on the rear surface of the reinforcing plate.
优选的,所述绘图框的后表面固定安装有支撑组件,所述支撑组件包括有四个支撑杆,四个所述支撑杆分别固定安装在绘图框的后表面靠近四个拐角处,四个所述支撑杆的一端均固定连接有防脱块。Preferably, a support assembly is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the drawing frame, and the support assembly includes four support rods. The four support rods are respectively fixedly installed on the rear surface of the drawing frame near four corners, and one end of the four support rods is fixedly connected to an anti-dropping block.
优选的,四个所述防脱块的外表面之间固定连接有连接架,所述连接架的前表面设置多级电推杆,所述多级电推杆的一端固定安装有固定块,所述固定块固定安装在绘图垫板的后表面中心处,每个所述支撑杆的外表面分别与每个安装孔的内壁滑动连接。Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the four anti-slip blocks, a multi-stage electric push rod is arranged on the front surface of the connecting frame, a fixed block is fixedly installed at one end of the multi-stage electric push rod, and the fixed block is fixedly installed at the center of the rear surface of the drawing pad, and the outer surface of each support rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of each mounting hole respectively.
优选的,所述绘图框的前表面靠近顶部处固定安装有记录组件,所述记录组件包括有加强架,所述加强架固定安装有绘图框的前表面,所述加强架的中间处开设有滑孔。Preferably, a recording component is fixedly installed on the front surface of the drawing frame near the top, and the recording component includes a reinforcing frame, and the reinforcing frame is fixedly installed on the front surface of the drawing frame, and a sliding hole is opened in the middle of the reinforcing frame.
优选的,所述绘图框的前表面靠近顶部处设置电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的一端固定安装有安装块,所述安装块的前表面固定连接有活动杆,所述活动杆的一端固定连接有辅助板,所述辅助板的一侧设置摄像头。Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is arranged near the top of the front surface of the drawing frame, a mounting block is fixedly installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting block, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod, and a camera is arranged on one side of the auxiliary plate.
优选的,所述绘图框的一侧设置控制器,所述绘图框的两侧均固定安装有调节组件,两个所述调节组件均包括有固定壳,两个所述固定壳的内部均开设有调节槽,两个所述调节槽的相对内壁均开设有活动槽,两个所述固定壳的外表面均开设有定位槽,两个所述固定壳的顶部和底部均固定连接有支撑块。Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the drawing frame, and adjustment components are fixedly installed on both sides of the drawing frame, and two of the adjustment components include a fixed shell, and the interiors of the two fixed shells are provided with adjustment grooves, and the relative inner walls of the two adjustment grooves are provided with movable grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two fixed shells are provided with positioning grooves, and the tops and bottoms of the two fixed shells are fixedly connected with support blocks.
优选的,两个所述调节槽的内部均滑动连接有滑块,两个所述滑块外表面均固定连接有限位块,两个所述限位块的外表面均设置连接弹簧,两个所述连接弹簧的一端均固定连接有卡块,两个所述卡块分别与两个定位槽的内壁相卡合,每个所述卡块的内壁分别与每个限位块的外表面之间固定连接有限位伸缩板,两个所述滑块的底部均固定连接有支撑腿,两个所述支撑腿的底端均焊接有固定底板,两个所述固定底板的底部均固定安装有多个防滑垫,两个支撑腿的两侧外表面分别与两个所述固定底板的顶部之间焊接有加强斜杆。Preferably, the interior of the two adjustment grooves are slidably connected with a slider, the outer surfaces of the two sliders are fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer surfaces of the two limiting blocks are provided with a connecting spring, one end of the two connecting springs is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the two clamping blocks are respectively engaged with the inner walls of the two positioning grooves, the inner wall of each clamping block is respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of each limiting block with a limiting telescopic plate, the bottom of the two sliders are fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the bottom ends of the two supporting legs are welded with a fixed bottom plate, the bottoms of the two fixed bottom plates are fixedly installed with a plurality of anti-slip pads, and reinforcing diagonal rods are welded between the outer surfaces of both sides of the two supporting legs and the tops of the two fixed bottom plates.
一种数学建模用绘图装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a drawing device for mathematical modeling comprises the following steps:
S1、首先将调节槽套在滑块的外部,将绘图框架在两个支撑腿上,此时能够调节绘图框的角度,使得绘图框处于适合进行数学建模人员使用的角度,调节完成之后便在连接弹簧的回弹作用下,将卡块插入到定位槽的内部,此时,通过限位伸缩板的限位,可以防止卡块在连接弹簧的连接下上下晃动,同时加强斜杆和支撑腿相互配合能够完成对装置的支撑;S1. First, the adjustment slot is placed on the outside of the slider, and the drawing frame is placed on the two supporting legs. At this time, the angle of the drawing frame can be adjusted so that the drawing frame is at an angle suitable for mathematical modeling personnel. After the adjustment is completed, the card block is inserted into the inside of the positioning slot under the rebound effect of the connecting spring. At this time, the card block can be prevented from shaking up and down under the connection of the connecting spring by limiting the position of the limiting telescopic plate. At the same time, the strengthening of the inclined rod and the supporting legs can complete the support of the device by cooperating with each other;
S2、将绘制组件安装完成之后,便将绘图纸平铺在绘图垫板的表面,静电贴通过其自身的静电吸附力辅助纸张吸附在其表面上,通过转动夹板,磁吸板与磁吸块之间是磁性吸附的,能够将绘图纸的两侧紧紧夹住,从而完成对绘图纸的定位,那么此时可以在绘图纸的表面绘制出基础图样,例如坐标系;S2. After the drawing components are installed, the drawing paper is laid flat on the surface of the drawing pad. The electrostatic sticker assists the paper to be adsorbed on the surface through its own electrostatic adsorption force. By rotating the clamping plate, the magnetic plate and the magnetic block are magnetically adsorbed, and the two sides of the drawing paper can be tightly clamped, thereby completing the positioning of the drawing paper. At this time, basic patterns, such as a coordinate system, can be drawn on the surface of the drawing paper.
S3、通过拉动铁把手,带动透明绘图板向外拉,直到与磁条相吸,在擦除透明绘图板的表面绘制的内容时,通过拨动加固板,使加固板在限位内杆和限位外杆之间滑动,从而使板擦将透明绘图板表面绘制的内容擦除即可,此时,绘图纸位于透明绘图板的后方,通过控制器控制启动多级电推杆,从而能够调节绘图垫板的位置,进而能够根据数学建模时的绘图需求调节基础图样与新绘制内容之间的空间距离关系,不需要调节时,启动多级电推杆使其伸长,将绘图垫板与绘图框完成贴合,即能够使绘图纸完成贴合透明绘图板;S3. By pulling the iron handle, the transparent drawing board is pulled outward until it is attracted by the magnetic strip. When erasing the content drawn on the surface of the transparent drawing board, the reinforcing plate is moved to slide between the inner limit rod and the outer limit rod, so that the eraser can erase the content drawn on the surface of the transparent drawing board. At this time, the drawing paper is located behind the transparent drawing board. The controller controls the multi-stage electric push rod to start, so that the position of the drawing pad can be adjusted, and then the spatial distance relationship between the basic pattern and the new drawing content can be adjusted according to the drawing requirements during mathematical modeling. When no adjustment is needed, the multi-stage electric push rod is started to extend it, so that the drawing pad and the drawing frame are completely attached, that is, the drawing paper can be completely attached to the transparent drawing board;
S4、每一次绘图完成之后,都通过控制器控制启动摄像头,对建模的图纸进行拍摄,从而实现对图纸的存储,另外,在拍摄的过程当中,通过控制器控制启动电动伸缩杆,便能够使电动伸缩杆带动调节活动杆的位置,从而调节摄像头的位置。S4. After each drawing is completed, the controller is used to start the camera to shoot the modeled drawings, thereby realizing the storage of the drawings. In addition, during the shooting process, the controller is used to start the electric telescopic rod, which can drive the electric telescopic rod to adjust the position of the movable rod, thereby adjusting the position of the camera.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、在使用时,通过静电贴自身的静电吸附力可以辅助纸张吸附在其表面上,通过磁吸板与磁吸块之间的磁性吸附作用,能够使夹板将绘图纸的两侧紧紧夹住,从而完成对绘图纸的定位,绘制完基础图样后,通过拉动铁把手,带动透明绘图板向外拉,透明绘图板在最初状态下是收卷的,当透明绘图板被完成拉出时,卷簧片也处于完成展开的状态,两组防脱轴在对应的内定位板和外定位板之间活动,从而达到拉伸透明绘图板时能使其紧绷的好处,便于绘图,不需要重复绘制同一个基础图样,通过拨动加固板,便可使板擦将透明绘图板表面绘制的内容擦除;1. When in use, the electrostatic adsorption force of the electrostatic sticker can assist the paper to be adsorbed on its surface. Through the magnetic adsorption between the magnetic plate and the magnetic block, the clamping plate can tightly clamp the two sides of the drawing paper, thereby completing the positioning of the drawing paper. After drawing the basic pattern, the transparent drawing board is pulled outward by pulling the iron handle. The transparent drawing board is rolled up in the initial state. When the transparent drawing board is pulled out, the winding spring is also in a state of unfolding. The two sets of anti-slip shafts move between the corresponding inner positioning plate and the outer positioning plate, thereby achieving the benefit of making the transparent drawing board tight when stretched, which is convenient for drawing. There is no need to repeatedly draw the same basic pattern. By turning the reinforcement plate, the eraser can erase the content drawn on the surface of the transparent drawing board;
2、在使用时,通过控制器控制启动多级电推杆,从而能够调节绘图垫板的位置,进而能够根据数学建模时的绘图需求调节基础图样与新绘制内容之间的空间距离关系,不需要调节时,启动多级电推杆使其伸长,将绘图垫板与绘图框完成贴合,即能够使绘图纸完成贴合透明绘图板,每一次绘图完成之后,都启动摄像头,对建模的图纸进行拍摄,从而实现对图纸的存储,另外,在拍摄的过程当中,通过控制器控制启动电动伸缩杆,便能够使电动伸缩杆带动调节活动杆的位置,从而调节摄像头的位置,使拍摄的图片更加完整;2. When in use, the controller is used to control the multi-stage electric push rod to start, so as to adjust the position of the drawing pad, and then adjust the spatial distance relationship between the basic drawing and the new drawing content according to the drawing requirements during mathematical modeling. When no adjustment is needed, the multi-stage electric push rod is started to extend it, and the drawing pad is fitted with the drawing frame, that is, the drawing paper can be fitted with the transparent drawing board. After each drawing is completed, the camera is started to shoot the modeling drawings, so as to realize the storage of the drawings. In addition, during the shooting process, the controller is used to control the start of the electric telescopic rod, so that the electric telescopic rod can drive the position of the adjustment movable rod, thereby adjusting the position of the camera, so that the shot picture is more complete;
3、在使用时,通过使用螺丝钉将每个支撑块都安装在绘图框的外表面,从而完成对固定壳的安装,然后将调节槽套在滑块的外部,将绘图框架在两个支撑腿上,转动绘图框,能够调节绘图框的角度,使得绘图框处于适合进行数学建模人员使用的角度,调节完成之后,在连接弹簧的回弹作用下,能够带动卡块插入到定位槽的内部,调节完成后的支撑腿起到的是支撑整体装置的作用,再通过加强斜杆对支撑腿的支持,使得支撑腿、加强斜杆和固定底板之间形成稳定的三角结构,可以有效地避免装置倒塌,另外防滑垫是硬质橡胶垫,能够避免装置在使用的过程中自行滑动。3. When in use, each support block is installed on the outer surface of the drawing frame by using screws to complete the installation of the fixed shell, and then the adjustment slot is put on the outside of the slider, the drawing frame is mounted on the two support legs, and the drawing frame is rotated to adjust the angle of the drawing frame so that the drawing frame is at an angle suitable for mathematical modeling personnel. After the adjustment is completed, under the rebound action of the connecting spring, the card block can be driven to be inserted into the interior of the positioning slot. After the adjustment, the support legs play the role of supporting the entire device. By strengthening the support of the support legs with the diagonal rod, a stable triangular structure is formed between the support legs, the strengthening diagonal rod and the fixed bottom plate, which can effectively prevent the collapse of the device. In addition, the anti-slip pad is a hard rubber pad, which can prevent the device from sliding by itself during use.
图1为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的正视立体图;FIG1 is a front perspective view of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的侧视立体图;FIG2 is a side perspective view of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的后视立体图;FIG3 is a rear perspective view of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的记录组件部分结构展开立体图;FIG4 is an expanded perspective view of a recording component portion of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中A处放大图;FIG5 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的基础组件部分结构展开立体图;FIG6 is an expanded perspective view of a basic component part structure of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的卷簧片部分立体图;FIG7 is a three-dimensional view of a coiled spring portion of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的磁条部分立体图;FIG8 is a three-dimensional diagram of a magnetic stripe portion of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention;
图9为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的绘制组件部分剖视立体图;FIG9 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a drawing component of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention;
图10为本发明一种数学建模用绘图装置的板擦部分立体图。FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional diagram of the eraser portion of a drawing device for mathematical modeling according to the present invention.
图中:In the figure:
1、绘制组件;101、绘图框;102、透明绘图板;103、安装槽;104、转杆;105、防脱轴;106、卷簧片;107、定位杆;108、挡块;109、磁条;110、铁把手;111、内定位板;112、外定位板;2、支撑组件;201、支撑杆;202、防脱块;203、连接架;204、多级电推杆;205、固定块;3、基础组件;301、绘图垫板;302、磁吸板;303、磁吸块;304、安装孔;305、静电贴;306、绘图纸;307、转槽;308、夹板;309、固定杆;4、记录组件;401、摄像头;402、辅助板;403、活动杆;404、加强架;405、安装块;406、滑孔;407、电动伸缩杆;5、调节组件;501、固定壳;502、活动槽;503、调节槽;504、定位槽;505、支撑块;506、滑块;507、限位块;508、限位伸缩板;509、连接弹簧;510、卡块;511、支撑腿;6、加强斜杆;7、固定底板;8、防滑垫;9、限位外杆;10、限位内杆;11、加固板;12、板擦;13、控制器。1. Drawing assembly; 101. Drawing frame; 102. Transparent drawing board; 103. Mounting slot; 104. Rotating rod; 105. Anti-slip shaft; 106. Coil spring; 107. Positioning rod; 108. Stop block; 109. Magnetic strip; 110. Iron handle; 111. Inner positioning plate; 112. Outer positioning plate; 2. Support assembly; 201. Support rod; 202. Anti-slip block; 203. Connecting frame; 204. Multi-stage electric push rod; 205. Fixed block; 3. Basic assembly; 301. Drawing pad; 302. Magnetic plate; 303. Magnetic block; 304. Mounting hole; 305. Electrostatic sticker; 306. Drawing paper; 307. Rotating slot; 308. Clamp; 309, fixed rod; 4, recording component; 401, camera; 402, auxiliary plate; 403, movable rod; 404, reinforcement frame; 405, mounting block; 406, sliding hole; 407, electric telescopic rod; 5, adjustment component; 501, fixed shell; 502, movable slot; 503, adjustment slot; 504, positioning slot; 505, support block; 506, slider; 507, limit block; 508, limit telescopic plate; 509, connecting spring; 510, clamping block; 511, support leg; 6, reinforced diagonal rod; 7, fixed bottom plate; 8, anti-skid pad; 9, limit outer rod; 10, limit inner rod; 11, reinforcement plate; 12, eraser; 13, controller.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
参照图1-10所示:一种数学建模用绘图装置,包括:绘制组件1,绘制组件1包括有绘图框101,绘图框101的前表面开设有安装槽103,安装槽103的内部顶面和底面之间靠近一侧处转动嵌设有转杆104,转杆104的两端均固定安装有挡块108,转杆104的外表面靠近两端处均固定连接有卷簧片106,两个卷簧片106的一侧均固定连接有定位杆107,两个定位杆107分别固定安装在绘图框101的顶部和底部,转杆104的外表面固定连接有透明绘图板102,透明绘图板102的一侧固定连接有铁把手110,安装槽103的另一侧内壁固定连接有磁条109;基础组件3,基础组件3包括有绘图垫板301,绘图垫板301的前表面粘贴有静电贴305,绘图垫板301的前表面靠近两侧边缘处均粘贴有磁吸板302,绘图垫板301的两侧均开设有转槽307,两个转槽307的内壁均固定安装有固定杆309,两个固定杆309的外表面均转动套设有夹板308,两个夹板308的外表面均固定安装有多个磁吸块303,绘图垫板301的前表面设置绘图纸306。Referring to Figures 1-10: A drawing device for mathematical modeling, comprising: a drawing component 1, the drawing component 1 comprises a drawing frame 101, a mounting groove 103 is provided on the front surface of the drawing frame 101, a rotating rod 104 is rotatably embedded between the inner top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 103 near one side, both ends of the rotating rod 104 are fixedly installed with stoppers 108, the outer surface of the rotating rod 104 is fixedly connected with coil springs 106 near both ends, one side of the two coil springs 106 is fixedly connected with positioning rods 107, the two positioning rods 107 are respectively fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the drawing frame 101, the outer surface of the rotating rod 104 is fixedly connected with a transparent drawing board 102, the transparent drawing board An iron handle 110 is fixedly connected to one side of 102, and a magnetic strip 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the installation groove 103; a basic component 3, the basic component 3 includes a drawing pad 301, an electrostatic sticker 305 is adhered to the front surface of the drawing pad 301, and magnetic plates 302 are adhered to the front surface of the drawing pad 301 near the edges on both sides, and rotating grooves 307 are opened on both sides of the drawing pad 301, and fixing rods 309 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two rotating grooves 307, and the outer surfaces of the two fixing rods 309 are rotatably sleeved with splints 308, and the outer surfaces of the two splints 308 are fixedly installed with multiple magnetic blocks 303, and a drawing paper 306 is set on the front surface of the drawing pad 301.
如图1、图2和图7-9所示,铁把手110的外表面与磁条109的外表面磁性连接,透明绘图板102的顶部和底部均固定连接有多个防脱轴105,安装槽103的内部顶面和底面中间处均固定安装有内定位板111和外定位板112,多个防脱轴105平均分为两组,每组防脱轴105分别设置在每个内定位板111和外定位板112之间,通过拉动铁把手110,带动透明绘图板102向外拉,两组防脱轴105在对应的内定位板111和外定位板112之间活动,从而对透明绘图板102的活动路径进行了限位,达到完成拉伸透明绘图板102使其紧绷的状态,便于绘图。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 7-9, the outer surface of the iron handle 110 is magnetically connected to the outer surface of the magnetic strip 109, and a plurality of anti-slip shafts 105 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the transparent drawing board 102. An inner positioning plate 111 and an outer positioning plate 112 are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner top and bottom surfaces of the mounting groove 103. The plurality of anti-slip shafts 105 are evenly divided into two groups, and each group of anti-slip shafts 105 is respectively arranged between each inner positioning plate 111 and outer positioning plate 112. By pulling the iron handle 110, the transparent drawing board 102 is driven to be pulled outward, and the two groups of anti-slip shafts 105 move between the corresponding inner positioning plates 111 and outer positioning plates 112, thereby limiting the moving path of the transparent drawing board 102, so as to complete the stretching of the transparent drawing board 102 to make it taut, which is convenient for drawing.
如图1、图2、图8和图9所示,安装槽103的内部顶面和底面靠近前表面边缘处均固定安装有限位外杆9和限位内杆10,两个限位外杆9和两个限位内杆10的相对之间活动连接有加固板11,加固板11的后表面设置板擦12,通过拨动加固板11,使加固板11在限位内杆10和限位外杆9之间滑动,从而使板擦12将透明绘图板102表面绘制的内容擦除。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 8 and 9, the inner top and bottom surfaces of the mounting groove 103 are fixedly installed with a limiting outer rod 9 and a limiting inner rod 10 near the edge of the front surface. A reinforcing plate 11 is movably connected between the two limiting outer rods 9 and the two limiting inner rods 10. An eraser 12 is provided on the rear surface of the reinforcing plate 11. By toggling the reinforcing plate 11, the reinforcing plate 11 slides between the limiting inner rod 10 and the limiting outer rod 9, so that the eraser 12 erases the content drawn on the surface of the transparent drawing board 102.
如图3所示,绘图框101的后表面固定安装有支撑组件2,支撑组件2包括有四个支撑杆201,四个支撑杆201分别固定安装在绘图框101的后表面靠近四个拐角处,四个支撑杆201的一端均固定连接有防脱块202,通过支撑杆201能够使绘图垫板301平行保持在绘图框101的正后方,防脱块202则方便安装连接架203。As shown in Figure 3, a support assembly 2 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the drawing frame 101, and the support assembly 2 includes four support rods 201. The four support rods 201 are respectively fixedly installed on the rear surface of the drawing frame 101 near four corners, and one end of the four support rods 201 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip block 202. The support rods 201 can make the drawing pad 301 parallel and maintained directly behind the drawing frame 101, and the anti-slip block 202 facilitates the installation of the connecting frame 203.
如图3和4所示,四个防脱块202的外表面之间固定连接有连接架203,连接架203的前表面设置多级电推杆204,多级电推杆204的一端固定安装有固定块205,固定块205固定安装在绘图垫板301的后表面中心处,每个支撑杆201的外表面分别与每个安装孔304的内壁滑动连接,通过控制启动多级电推杆204,使得多级电推杆204带动绘图垫板301在支撑杆201的外部活动,从而能够调节绘图垫板301的位置,进而能够根据数学建模时的绘图需求调节基础图样与新绘制内容之间的空间距离关系。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a connecting frame 203 is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the four anti-slip blocks 202, and a multi-stage electric push rod 204 is arranged on the front surface of the connecting frame 203. A fixed block 205 is fixedly installed at one end of the multi-stage electric push rod 204. The fixed block 205 is fixedly installed at the center of the rear surface of the drawing pad 301. The outer surface of each support rod 201 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of each mounting hole 304 respectively. By controlling and starting the multi-stage electric push rod 204, the multi-stage electric push rod 204 drives the drawing pad 301 to move outside the support rod 201, so that the position of the drawing pad 301 can be adjusted, and then the spatial distance relationship between the basic pattern and the new drawing content can be adjusted according to the drawing requirements during mathematical modeling.
如图1-3所示,绘图框101的前表面靠近顶部处固定安装有记录组件4,记录组件4包括有加强架404,加强架404固定安装有绘图框101的前表面,加强架404的中间处开设有滑孔406,通过加强架404的梯形结构能够牢固地支撑起摄像头401,滑孔406则使活动杆403在活动时保持稳定。As shown in Figures 1-3, a recording component 4 is fixedly installed near the top of the front surface of the drawing frame 101. The recording component 4 includes a reinforcing frame 404. The reinforcing frame 404 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the drawing frame 101. A sliding hole 406 is opened in the middle of the reinforcing frame 404. The trapezoidal structure of the reinforcing frame 404 can firmly support the camera 401, and the sliding hole 406 allows the movable rod 403 to remain stable during movement.
如图1-3所示,绘图框101的前表面靠近顶部处设置电动伸缩杆407,电动伸缩杆407的一端固定安装有安装块405,安装块405的前表面固定连接有活动杆403,活动杆403的一端固定连接有辅助板402,辅助板402的一侧设置摄像头401,通过控制器13控制启动摄像头401,对建模的图纸进行拍摄,从而实现对图纸的存储,另外,在拍摄的过程当中,通过控制器13控制启动电动伸缩杆407,便能够使电动伸缩杆407带动调节活动杆403的位置,从而调节摄像头401的位置,使拍摄的图片更加完整。As shown in Figures 1-3, an electric telescopic rod 407 is set near the top of the front surface of the drawing frame 101, and a mounting block 405 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 407. A movable rod 403 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting block 405, and an auxiliary plate 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 403. A camera 401 is set on one side of the auxiliary plate 402. The camera 401 is started by the controller 13 to shoot the modeled drawings, thereby realizing the storage of the drawings. In addition, during the shooting process, the electric telescopic rod 407 is started by the controller 13, so that the electric telescopic rod 407 can drive the position of the movable rod 403 to be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the camera 401 to make the shot more complete.
如图1-3和图6所示,绘图框101的一侧设置控制器13,绘图框101的两侧均固定安装有调节组件5,两个调节组件5均包括有固定壳501,两个固定壳501的内部均开设有调节槽503,两个调节槽503的相对内壁均开设有活动槽502,两个固定壳501的外表面均开设有定位槽504,两个固定壳501的顶部和底部均固定连接有支撑块505,将绘图框101向下放置,使得滑块506到达调节槽503的顶部,此时卡块510的位置与定位槽504的位置是相匹配的,当绘图框101在进行角度调节时,支撑腿511可以在活动槽502的内部活动,活动槽502能够避免固定壳501对支撑腿511产生阻挡。As shown in Figures 1-3 and 6, a controller 13 is set on one side of the drawing frame 101, and adjustment components 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the drawing frame 101. The two adjustment components 5 include a fixed shell 501. The interiors of the two fixed shells 501 are provided with adjustment grooves 503, and the relative inner walls of the two adjustment grooves 503 are provided with movable grooves 502. The outer surfaces of the two fixed shells 501 are provided with positioning grooves 504. The tops and bottoms of the two fixed shells 501 are fixedly connected with support blocks 505. The drawing frame 101 is placed downward so that the slider 506 reaches the top of the adjustment groove 503. At this time, the position of the block 510 matches the position of the positioning groove 504. When the drawing frame 101 is adjusting its angle, the support leg 511 can move inside the movable groove 502, and the movable groove 502 can prevent the fixed shell 501 from blocking the support leg 511.
如图1-3和图6所示,两个调节槽503的内部均滑动连接有滑块506,两个滑块506外表面均固定连接有限位块507,两个限位块507的外表面均设置连接弹簧509,两个连接弹簧509的一端均固定连接有卡块510,两个卡块510分别与两个定位槽504的内壁相卡合,每个卡块510的内壁分别与每个限位块507的外表面之间固定连接有限位伸缩板508,两个滑块506的底部均固定连接有支撑腿511,两个支撑腿511的底端均焊接有固定底板7,两个固定底板7的底部均固定安装有多个防滑垫8,两个支撑腿511的两侧外表面分别与两个固定底板7的顶部之间焊接有加强斜杆6,在连接弹簧509的回弹作用下,从而能够带动卡块510插入到定位槽504的内部,在插合的过程中可以微调绘图框101的角度,使得卡块510与定位槽504的卡合得到实现,此时,通过限位伸缩板508的限位,可以防止卡块510在连接弹簧509的连接下上下晃动,增加卡块510的稳定性,那么调节完成后的支撑腿511起到的是支撑整体装置的作用,再通过加强斜杆6对支撑腿511的支持,使得支撑腿511、加强斜杆6和固定底板7之间形成稳定的三角结构,可以有效地避免装置倒塌,另外防滑垫8是硬质橡胶垫,能够避免装置在使用的过程中自行滑动。As shown in Figures 1-3 and 6, the interiors of the two adjustment grooves 503 are slidably connected with sliders 506, the outer surfaces of the two sliders 506 are fixedly connected to limit blocks 507, the outer surfaces of the two limit blocks 507 are provided with connecting springs 509, one end of the two connecting springs 509 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 510, the two clamping blocks 510 are respectively engaged with the inner walls of the two positioning grooves 504, the inner wall of each clamping block 510 is respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of each limit block 507 with a limit telescopic plate 508, the bottom of the two sliders 506 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 511, the bottom ends of the two supporting legs 511 are welded with fixed bottom plates 7, the bottoms of the two fixed bottom plates 7 are fixedly installed with a plurality of anti-slip pads 8, the outer surfaces of both sides of the two supporting legs 511 are respectively welded to the tops of the two fixed bottom plates 7 It is connected to a reinforcing diagonal rod 6, and under the rebound action of the connecting spring 509, it can drive the card block 510 to be inserted into the interior of the positioning groove 504. During the insertion process, the angle of the drawing frame 101 can be fine-tuned so that the card block 510 and the positioning groove 504 can be engaged. At this time, the limiting of the limiting telescopic plate 508 can prevent the card block 510 from shaking up and down under the connection of the connecting spring 509, thereby increasing the stability of the card block 510. Then, the support leg 511 after adjustment plays the role of supporting the entire device, and then the support leg 511 is supported by the reinforcing diagonal rod 6, so that a stable triangular structure is formed between the support leg 511, the reinforcing diagonal rod 6 and the fixed bottom plate 7, which can effectively prevent the device from collapsing. In addition, the anti-slip pad 8 is a hard rubber pad, which can prevent the device from sliding by itself during use.
本发明中,首先通过使用螺丝钉将每个支撑块505都安装在绘图框101的外表面,从而完成对固定壳501的安装,然后将调节槽503套在滑块506的外部,将绘图框101架在两个支撑腿511上,当滑块506未完成到达调节槽503的顶部时,开始转动绘图框101,此时能够调节绘图框101的角度,使得绘图框101处于适合进行数学建模人员使用的角度,调节完成之后便将绘图框101向下放置,使得滑块506到达调节槽503的顶部,此时卡块510的位置与定位槽504的位置是相匹配的,在连接弹簧509的回弹作用下,从而能够带动卡块510插入到定位槽504的内部,在插合的过程中可以微调绘图框101的角度,使得卡块510与定位槽504的卡合得到实现,此时,通过限位伸缩板508的限位,可以防止卡块510在连接弹簧509的连接下上下晃动,增加卡块510的稳定性,那么调节完成后的支撑腿511起到的是支撑整体装置的作用,再通过加强斜杆6对支撑腿511的支持,使得支撑腿511、加强斜杆6和固定底板7之间形成稳定的三角结构,可以有效地避免装置倒塌,另外防滑垫8是硬质橡胶垫,能够避免装置在使用的过程中自行滑动,将绘制组件1安装完成之后,便将绘图纸306平铺在绘图垫板301的表面,静电贴305通过其自身的静电吸附力将纸张吸附在其表面上,在往绘图垫板301的表面放置绘图纸306的时候具有辅助作用,此时绘图纸306的两侧边缘处分别位于两个磁吸板302的外部,通过转动夹板308,使得夹板308以固定杆309为中心转动,磁吸板302与磁吸块303之间是磁性吸附的,能够将绘图纸306的两侧紧紧夹住,从而完成对绘图纸306的定位,那么此时可以在绘图纸306的表面绘制出基础图样,例如坐标系,绘制完基础图样后,通过拉动铁把手110,带动透明绘图板102向外拉,由于卷簧片106在未受外力的情况下是收卷的,而卷簧片106的一侧固定在转杆104上,另一侧固定在定位杆107上,因此透明绘图板102在最初状态下是收卷的,挡块108能够防止卷簧片106向外弹出引起变形,当透明绘图板102被完成拉出时,卷簧片106也处于完成展开的状态,两组防脱轴105在对应的内定位板111和外定位板112之间活动,从而对透明绘图板102的活动路径进行了限位,达到完成拉伸透明绘图板102使其紧绷的状态,便于绘图,在透明绘图板102的表面绘图时需要使用可擦笔,可擦笔选择市面上常用的款即可,不需要重复绘制同一个基础图样,通过拨动加固板11,使加固板11在限位内杆10和限位外杆9之间滑动,从而使板擦12将透明绘图板102表面绘制的内容擦除,此时,绘图纸306位于透明绘图板102的后方,通过控制器13控制启动多级电推杆204,使得多级电推杆204带动绘图垫板301在支撑杆201的外部活动,从而能够调节绘图垫板301的位置,进而能够根据数学建模时的绘图需求调节基础图样与新绘制内容之间的空间距离关系,不需要调节时,启动多级电推杆204使其伸长,将绘图垫板301与绘图框101完成贴合,即能够使绘图纸306完成贴合透明绘图板102,每一次绘图完成之后,都通过控制器13控制启动摄像头401,对建模的图纸进行拍摄,从而实现对图纸的存储,另外,在拍摄的过程当中,通过控制器13控制启动电动伸缩杆407,便能够使电动伸缩杆407带动调节活动杆403的位置,从而调节摄像头401的位置,使拍摄的图片更加完整。In the present invention, firstly, each support block 505 is installed on the outer surface of the drawing frame 101 by using screws, so as to complete the installation of the fixed shell 501, and then the adjustment slot 503 is sleeved on the outside of the slider 506, and the drawing frame 101 is placed on the two support legs 511. When the slider 506 has not completely reached the top of the adjustment slot 503, the drawing frame 101 begins to rotate, and the angle of the drawing frame 101 can be adjusted at this time, so that the drawing frame 101 is at an angle suitable for mathematical modeling personnel. After the adjustment is completed, the drawing frame 101 is placed on the two support legs 511. The frame 101 is placed downward so that the slider 506 reaches the top of the adjustment slot 503. At this time, the position of the block 510 matches the position of the positioning slot 504. Under the rebound effect of the connecting spring 509, the block 510 can be driven to be inserted into the interior of the positioning slot 504. During the insertion process, the angle of the drawing frame 101 can be fine-tuned so that the block 510 and the positioning slot 504 are engaged. At this time, the limit of the limit telescopic plate 508 can prevent the block 510 from shaking up and down under the connection of the connecting spring 509. The support leg 511 after adjustment is used to support the whole device. The support leg 511 is supported by the strengthening diagonal rod 6, so that a stable triangular structure is formed between the support leg 511, the strengthening diagonal rod 6 and the fixed bottom plate 7, which can effectively prevent the device from collapsing. In addition, the anti-skid pad 8 is a hard rubber pad, which can prevent the device from sliding during use. After the drawing component 1 is installed, the drawing paper 306 is laid flat on the surface of the drawing pad 301, and the electrostatic sticker 305 is placed on the drawing pad 301. The paper is adsorbed on its surface by its own electrostatic adsorption force, which plays an auxiliary role when placing the drawing paper 306 on the surface of the drawing pad 301. At this time, the two side edges of the drawing paper 306 are respectively located outside the two magnetic suction plates 302. By rotating the clamping plate 308, the clamping plate 308 rotates around the fixing rod 309. The magnetic suction plate 302 and the magnetic suction block 303 are magnetically adsorbed, and the two sides of the drawing paper 306 can be tightly clamped, thereby completing the positioning of the drawing paper 306. At this time, the drawing paper 306 can be placed on the drawing paper 30 6, a basic pattern, such as a coordinate system, is drawn on the surface of the transparent drawing board 102. After the basic pattern is drawn, the iron handle 110 is pulled to pull the transparent drawing board 102 outward. Since the coil spring 106 is rolled up when no external force is applied, and one side of the coil spring 106 is fixed to the rotating rod 104 and the other side is fixed to the positioning rod 107, the transparent drawing board 102 is rolled up in the initial state. The stopper 108 can prevent the coil spring 106 from popping outward and causing deformation. When the transparent drawing board 102 is completely pulled out, the coil spring 106 is also in a In the state of completed unfolding, the two sets of anti-slip shafts 105 move between the corresponding inner positioning plate 111 and the outer positioning plate 112, thereby limiting the movable path of the transparent drawing board 102, so as to complete the stretching of the transparent drawing board 102 to make it tight, which is convenient for drawing. When drawing on the surface of the transparent drawing board 102, an erasable pen needs to be used. The erasable pen can be selected from the commonly used models on the market. There is no need to repeatedly draw the same basic pattern. By toggling the reinforcement plate 11, the reinforcement plate 11 slides between the limiting inner rod 10 and the limiting outer rod 9. The eraser 12 erases the content drawn on the surface of the transparent drawing board 102. At this time, the drawing paper 306 is located behind the transparent drawing board 102. The controller 13 controls the multi-stage electric push rod 204 to start, so that the multi-stage electric push rod 204 drives the drawing pad 301 to move outside the support rod 201, so that the position of the drawing pad 301 can be adjusted, and then the spatial distance relationship between the basic pattern and the new drawing content can be adjusted according to the drawing requirements during mathematical modeling. When no adjustment is needed, the multi-stage electric push rod 204 is started to extend it. , the drawing pad 301 is fitted with the drawing frame 101, that is, the drawing paper 306 can be fitted with the transparent drawing board 102. After each drawing is completed, the controller 13 is used to control the camera 401 to start the modeling drawing, so as to realize the storage of the drawing. In addition, during the shooting process, the controller 13 is used to control the start of the electric telescopic rod 407, so that the electric telescopic rod 407 can drive the position of the movable rod 403 to adjust the position of the camera 401, so that the captured picture is more complete.
本发明中的多级电推杆204、摄像头401、电动伸缩杆407和控制器13的接线图属于本领域的公知常识,其工作原理是已经公知的技术,其型号根据实际使用选择合适的型号,所以对多级电推杆204、摄像头401、电动伸缩杆407和控制器13不再详细解释控制方式和接线布置。The wiring diagram of the multi-stage electric push rod 204, camera 401, electric telescopic rod 407 and controller 13 in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring layout of the multi-stage electric push rod 204, camera 401, electric telescopic rod 407 and controller 13 are no longer explained in detail.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA2024/09272A ZA202409272B (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2024-12-03 | Drawing device for mathematical modeling and using method thereof |
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| CN202410023342.9 | 2024-01-08 | ||
| CN202410023342 | 2024-01-08 |
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| WO2025148433A1 true WO2025148433A1 (en) | 2025-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2024/123791 Pending WO2025148433A1 (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2024-10-10 | Drawing apparatus for mathematical modeling, and method for using same |
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| ZA (1) | ZA202409272B (en) |
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2024
- 2024-10-10 WO PCT/CN2024/123791 patent/WO2025148433A1/en active Pending
- 2024-12-03 ZA ZA2024/09272A patent/ZA202409272B/en unknown
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| US6487784B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-12-03 | Jayson J. Powers | Portable drawing board for art students |
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