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WO2025144060A1 - Système de surveillance de migrations animales - Google Patents

Système de surveillance de migrations animales Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025144060A1
WO2025144060A1 PCT/PL2023/050112 PL2023050112W WO2025144060A1 WO 2025144060 A1 WO2025144060 A1 WO 2025144060A1 PL 2023050112 W PL2023050112 W PL 2023050112W WO 2025144060 A1 WO2025144060 A1 WO 2025144060A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring station
monitoring
sensors
animal
central computer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/PL2023/050112
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Edward PULAWSKI
Slawomir SAMBOR
Patryk GARDZIOLA
Adam Socha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Owl Sentry Sp Z O O
Original Assignee
Owl Sentry Sp Z O O
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owl Sentry Sp Z O O filed Critical Owl Sentry Sp Z O O
Priority to PCT/PL2023/050112 priority Critical patent/WO2025144060A1/fr
Publication of WO2025144060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025144060A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M31/00—Hunting appliances
    • A01M31/002—Detecting animals in a given area

Definitions

  • CN205546945U discloses a domestic animal controlling method and monitoring system that belongs to electron technical field.
  • the method includes steps that microcontroller obtains attitude sensor is in domestic animal when motion is gathered is used for signifying the attitude data of domestic animal motion gesture, and according to attitude data control the turn right mode of response sound of response sound or the broadcast of auris dextra speaker is play by left side ear speaker, responds the training of sound control system instruction to the domestic animal.
  • This method makes wears controlling and monitoring device on the domestic animal after receiving control command, can control the domestic animal to with the orientation that control command indicates turns to the realization realizes remote control to the domestic animal, has improved in some transition process is herded to current domestic animal, drives the lower problem of efficiency of domestic animal migration.
  • CN207007226U discloses an animal migration rice base insect pest image acquisition device of low -power consumption, the reliability of guarantee rice base pest image acquisition system.
  • the utility model discloses including the collection dolly, gathering the dolly bottom and be equipped with mecanum wheel and motor, gather the dolly and be equipped with closed splint all around, the splintouter wall is equipped with the LED lamp and lures the device, gathers the dolly and is lured the device cladding by LED lamp all around, gathers dolly central authorities and is equipped with the camera for insect pest image acquisition district, image acquisition district top.
  • the utility model discloses realize that insect pest image acquisition system moves ahead, all -dimensional motion modes such as sideslip, diagonal, rotation and combination, improved flexibility and the interference immunity of insect pest image acquisition system in the rice base greatly.
  • the invention relates to the subject matter of claim 1 .
  • the present application discloses a system for monitoring animal migrations comprising: a number of a monitoring stations distributed over a geographical area and provided with a set of sensors detecting a movement of the animal within a range of the monitoring station; a central computer.
  • the system comprises a monitoring station of the system further provided with computer implemented processing means adapted to process signals from the set of sensors to change the power consumption mode of the monitoring station between a low power consumption mode and a high power consumption mode.
  • the monitoring station processes signals from the set of sensors to identify the size and behavior pattern of the animal and the date and time into a processed data packet.
  • the monitoring station further comprises a memory for storing a processed data packet, and a communication module adapted to communicate with a communication network to open and use a communication channel with the central computer for sending the processed data packet.
  • the set of sensors comprises one or more first sensors selected from a group comprising: an infrared sensor, a capacitance sensor, a microphone, and/or one or more second sensors selected from a group comprising: an accelerometer, contact switches.
  • the monitoring station is further adapted to process signals from the set of sensors to identify and encode in the processed data packet, an alarm or a request, one or more events comprising in particular at least one of: class, order, family, genus or species of the animal, number of animals, duration of the visit of the animal within the range of the monitoring station, path of the animal within the range of the monitoring station, behavioral classes, direction from which the animal entered the range of the monitoring station.
  • the system is disclosed wherein the monitoring station is further adapted to process signals from the set of sensors in sequence and encode in the processed data packet, an alarm or a request, opening the monitoring station, closing the monitoring station, movement of the monitoring station, biting, hitting, vandalism, filling or adding bait, water entering or leaving the monitoring station.
  • signals from sensors S and W are used to monitor maintenance or service activities performed by the servicing/maintenance personnel. This provides additional functionality that are used to confirm the maintenance was performed, what kind of activities have been performed e.g. cleaning, replenishing bait, drying. Further derivative data are obtained for example duration of visit of animal within the range of the monitoring station is used to determine due date for replenishing baits within the monitoring range of the monitoring station.
  • the system is disclosed wherein the monitoring station is further provided with a bait and the monitoring station is further adapted to process signals from the set of sensors to identify and encode in the processed data packet the alarm or request comprising: a bait status, a bait status at the start of the first time period, or a bait status at the end of the first time period.
  • the system is disclosed wherein the monitoring station comprises one or more environmental sensors for identifying and encoding in the processed data packet data relating to: temperature, humidity, lightness, water level.
  • the system is disclosed wherein the monitoring station is adapted to detect a presence of a mobile device within a range of a short-range communication module, to perform an authorization of a detected mobile device, and to read from the mobile device a geo-localization of the mobile device and to include in the data packet the information representing the read geo-localization.
  • the system is disclosed wherein the central computer server is adapted to collect data packets from a number of monitoring stations and generate a combined view of animal migration in the area populated with the monitoring stations.
  • the system is disclosed wherein the central computer server is adapted to collect data packets from the number of a monitoring stations and generate a combined view of the status of the monitoring stations.
  • the system is disclosed wherein the central computer server is adapted to collect data packets from the number of a monitoring stations and generate a combined view of the status of the maintenance status of the monitoring stations.
  • the system is disclosed wherein the central computer is adapted to generate a maintenance schedule that limits the total time or number of activities associated with the maintenance of the monitoring stations.
  • the system is disclosed wherein, in response to receiving the alarm or request indicating vandalism, the central computer server initiates an alarm communication sent to the authorities or maintenance service provider indicating a geo-localization of the alarming or requesting monitoring station and a standardized description of the event.
  • the advantage of the present system for monitoring migrations is optimal use of human resources required for maintenance of the system.
  • the system provides information a condition of its stations, security alerts, maintenance requests based on actual conditions of the monitoring stations rather than a statistical estimations used in the prior art systems. It also provide a remote supervision of the maintenance activity, which leads to the increases the lifetime of the monitoring stations, increase theirs effectiveness and reduces operational costs.
  • Further system allows for gathering a large number of valuable data describing behavior of the monitored population of animals, as including identification of the animal species, recording exact time and direction of movement of animal, identification of the individual behaviors as passing by, feeding, fighting for resources as food.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically the system according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a monitoring station used in the system of fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3a shows schematically a field of view of the measuring station in the first embodiment
  • Fig. 3b shows schematically a field of view of the measuring station in the second embodiment
  • Fig. 3c shows schematically a field of view of the measuring station in the third embodiment
  • Fig. 3d shows schematically a field of view of the measuring station in the fourth embodiment
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically a rodent within a field of view of the measuring station of fig. 3b according to the invention
  • Fig. 5 shows graphs of signals from a set of signals from fig. 3b
  • Fig. 5a and 5b show snap shots of two frames composed based on signals from the set of sensors at monitoring station;
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the monitoring station of the system according to the invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the area monitored by the system according to the invention.
  • the present invention is described below in terms of the preferred embodiments.
  • the disclosed embodiments relate to a system adapted to monitor the migration of rodents in the confined area of an urban settlement. It should be noted that the system and its operating principles are equally effective and can be applied to monitoring any type of migratory animal, from small rodents to large migratory mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, insects or fish.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows the system 1 according to the present invention as applied to the monitoring of rodents.
  • the system 1 for monitoring animal migrations comprises a number of monitoring stations 100 distributed over a geographical area that is the subject of a monitoring process.
  • the number of monitoring stations 100 may range from a single station to hundreds or thousands of stations.
  • the number of monitoring stations 100 depends on the designed coverage density, general principle the more monitoring stations per unit area the more resolution of observation is achieved, provided the spatial distribution of monitoring stations is equal.
  • An example of how the monitoring stations can be distributed over the monitored area is shown in Figure 7. Where the 100 monitoring stations, symbolized by x, are distributed along the walls of the buildings of the residential area adjacent to a small lake, agricultural fields and a forest.
  • monitoring stations next to the walls of the buildings is a known technique of monitoring e.g. rodents that choose their migration paths along the walls as they consider such path as safer compared to crossing an open field where they can be more easily spotted by the predators e.g. owls, buzzards or hawks.
  • the monitoring station 100 is provided with a set of sensors that detect a movement of the animal within an area 111 of the monitoring station 100. Such a situation is shown in FIG. 2, where a rodent M follows a path P that traverses the monitoring area 11 1 of the monitoring station 100.
  • the monitoring station 100 is preferably provided with a passage tunnel that encourages the rodent M to pass through the monitoring area 111.
  • the monitoring station 100 is housed within a pest control station and is set up to monitor the behavior of rodents taking a bait.
  • One of the sensors in the set of sensors can be dedicated to indicate a condition that triggers a change in the power consumption state. Therefore, the assignment of the sensor to the particular group is based on its function rather than on its construction.
  • a infrared sensor adapted to work with extremely low power consumption is a sensor of a group W of sensors.
  • sensors in both groups S and W may be sensors of the same type.
  • the computer implemented processing means 110 of the monitoring station 100 are adapted to operate in two power consumption modes, a low power consumption mode and a high power consumption mode. In the low power mode, the processing means operates only to monitor selected sensors, and in response to the signal change from the selected sensors, the processing means changes the mode of operation to the high power mode where full processing capabilities are used to process signals from all sensors.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système (1) de surveillance de migrations animales comprenant : un certain nombre de stations de surveillance (100) réparties sur une zone géographique et pourvues d'un ensemble de capteurs détectant un mouvement de l'animal à portée (120) de la station de surveillance (100), et un ordinateur central (10). Une station de surveillance du système (1) est en outre pourvue d'un moyen de traitement mis en œuvre par ordinateur (110) conçu pour traiter des signaux provenant de l'ensemble de capteurs (W1, W2) afin de modifier le mode de consommation d'énergie de la station de surveillance entre un mode de faible consommation d'énergie et un mode de forte consommation d'énergie et, dans le mode de forte consommation d'énergie de la station de surveillance, pour traiter des signaux provenant de l'ensemble de capteurs (S11, S12, S21, S22) afin d'identifier la taille et le schéma comportemental de l'animal, ainsi que la date et l'heure en vue de l'obtention d'un paquet de données traitées. La station de surveillance comprend une mémoire servant à stocker des paquets de données traitées. La station de surveillance comprend un module de communication (101, 102) conçu pour communiquer avec un réseau de communication (20) en vue de l'ouverture et de l'utilisation d'un canal de communication avec l'ordinateur central (10) afin d'envoyer les paquets de données traitées.
PCT/PL2023/050112 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Système de surveillance de migrations animales Pending WO2025144060A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PL2023/050112 WO2025144060A1 (fr) 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Système de surveillance de migrations animales

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PL2023/050112 WO2025144060A1 (fr) 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Système de surveillance de migrations animales

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2025144060A1 true WO2025144060A1 (fr) 2025-07-03

Family

ID=90059514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PL2023/050112 Pending WO2025144060A1 (fr) 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Système de surveillance de migrations animales

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2025144060A1 (fr)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103310250A (zh) 2013-05-12 2013-09-18 安徽工程大学 基于rfid的动物迁徙过程的定位和报警系统
US8651057B1 (en) 2010-08-23 2014-02-18 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Photographic animal counter for monitoring movement of aquatic animals
WO2014118788A2 (fr) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Faunus Ltd. Système d'alerte précoce et/ou de surveillance optique d'une population d'élevage comprenant de la volaille
US20140279600A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Mitchell Barry Chait Automated monitoring of pest traps in a distributed work environment
WO2015118463A1 (fr) 2014-02-06 2015-08-13 Animals Way Spolka Akcyjna Module permettant de surveiller des animaux et système permettant de surveiller des animaux
TW201610867A (zh) 2014-05-20 2016-03-16 應用先進技術有限公司 動物用非侵入式多模態生物特徵辨識系統
CN205546945U (zh) 2016-03-02 2016-09-07 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 家畜控制监测系统
US20170079260A1 (en) * 2014-04-18 2017-03-23 Hogman-Outdoors, Llc Game Alert System
CN207007226U (zh) 2017-05-19 2018-02-13 仲恺农业工程学院 一种低功耗的迁移性水稻基地虫害图像采集装置
AU2022297009A1 (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-12-21 Thylation R&D Pty Ltd A system and apparatus for animal management

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8651057B1 (en) 2010-08-23 2014-02-18 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Photographic animal counter for monitoring movement of aquatic animals
WO2014118788A2 (fr) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Faunus Ltd. Système d'alerte précoce et/ou de surveillance optique d'une population d'élevage comprenant de la volaille
US20140279600A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Mitchell Barry Chait Automated monitoring of pest traps in a distributed work environment
CN103310250A (zh) 2013-05-12 2013-09-18 安徽工程大学 基于rfid的动物迁徙过程的定位和报警系统
WO2015118463A1 (fr) 2014-02-06 2015-08-13 Animals Way Spolka Akcyjna Module permettant de surveiller des animaux et système permettant de surveiller des animaux
US20170079260A1 (en) * 2014-04-18 2017-03-23 Hogman-Outdoors, Llc Game Alert System
TW201610867A (zh) 2014-05-20 2016-03-16 應用先進技術有限公司 動物用非侵入式多模態生物特徵辨識系統
CN205546945U (zh) 2016-03-02 2016-09-07 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 家畜控制监测系统
CN207007226U (zh) 2017-05-19 2018-02-13 仲恺农业工程学院 一种低功耗的迁移性水稻基地虫害图像采集装置
AU2022297009A1 (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-12-21 Thylation R&D Pty Ltd A system and apparatus for animal management

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