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WO2025140327A1 - CRYSTAL FORM OF THYROID HORMONE β RECEPTOR MODULATOR - Google Patents

CRYSTAL FORM OF THYROID HORMONE β RECEPTOR MODULATOR Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025140327A1
WO2025140327A1 PCT/CN2024/142373 CN2024142373W WO2025140327A1 WO 2025140327 A1 WO2025140327 A1 WO 2025140327A1 CN 2024142373 W CN2024142373 W CN 2024142373W WO 2025140327 A1 WO2025140327 A1 WO 2025140327A1
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crystalline form
characteristic peaks
ray powder
powder diffraction
diffraction pattern
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯潇
熊歆诺
曾霞
余永国
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Chengdu kanghong pharmaceutical co Ltd
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Chengdu kanghong pharmaceutical co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/53Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/14Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/04Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of biomedicine, and specifically to polymorphs of compounds and pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof.
  • Thyroid hormones are necessary for normal growth and development of the human body. Insufficient or excessive secretion of thyroid hormones can cause diseases. When the thyroid gland is underactive, physical and intellectual development are affected, which can cause cretinism. When adults have thyroid dysfunction, myxedema can occur. When the thyroid gland is overactive, symptoms such as nervousness, irritability, tremors, increased heart rate, and increased cardiac output can occur. Thyroid hormones can promote the oxidation of substances, increase oxygen consumption, increase basal metabolic rate, and increase heat production.
  • TRs thyroid hormone receptors
  • Thyroid hormone receptors belong to the superfamily of nuclear receptors.
  • TR has a ligand binding domain, a DNA binding domain, and an amino-terminal domain.
  • TR ⁇ 1, TR ⁇ 2, TR ⁇ 1, and TR ⁇ 2 There are four subtypes of TR, namely TR ⁇ 1, TR ⁇ 2, TR ⁇ 1, and TR ⁇ 2.
  • the heart is mainly TR ⁇ 1
  • the liver is mainly TR ⁇ 1.
  • TR ⁇ 1, TR ⁇ 1, and TR ⁇ 2 can bind to thyroid hormones and produce corresponding physiological effects. TR ⁇ 2 does not bind to thyroid hormones.
  • thyroid hormone in increasing metabolic rate, oxygen consumption and heat release can bring therapeutic benefits, such as treating obesity.
  • Hyperthyroidism is often accompanied by increased food intake, but also an overall increase in basal metabolic rate (BMR), accompanied by a weight loss of about 15%; while hypothyroidism is often accompanied by a weight gain of 25-30%.
  • BMR basal metabolic rate
  • hypothyroidism is often accompanied by a weight gain of 25-30%.
  • Most patients who use T3 to treat hypothyroidism experience weight gain.
  • thyroid hormone can also reduce serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (Journal of Molecular and Celluar Cardiology 37(2004):1137-1146).
  • LDL serum low-density lipoprotein
  • thyroid hormones to treat diseases is often accompanied by side effects of supraphysiological doses due to individual differences, including heart problems (mainly tachycardia), muscle weakness, and excessive weight loss, and long-term use is also accompanied by bone loss.
  • heart problems mainly tachycardia
  • muscle weakness mainly tachycardia
  • excessive weight loss mainly tachycardia
  • bone loss By modifying thyroid hormones, the adverse effects of thyroxine itself can be reduced, while retaining its beneficial effects, so as to develop appropriate drugs and treat the corresponding diseases: obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, liver diseases (fatty liver, NASH, NAFLD, etc.), cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, etc.), thyroid diseases (hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, etc.), and other related diseases.
  • the compound 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-hydroxy-4-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione disclosed in WO2021244582A1 is a novel thyroid hormone ⁇ receptor modulator having a structure of formula I.
  • the compound can be used to treat thyroid hormone-related diseases, such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, liver diseases (fatty liver, NASH, NAFLD, etc.), cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, etc.), and thyroid diseases (hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, etc.).
  • thyroid hormone-related diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, liver diseases (fatty liver, NASH, NAFLD, etc.), cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, etc.), and thyroid diseases (hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, etc.).
  • One of the purposes of the present application is to provide polymorphs of the compound of formula I (2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-hydroxy-4-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione).
  • the various crystal forms prepared in the present application can be identified and distinguished from other crystal forms by conventional crystal form characterization methods such as X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
  • the present application provides a crystalline form M of a compound represented by formula I,
  • the crystalline form M shows characteristic diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2 ⁇ of 6.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.15° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.59 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.16 ⁇ 0.2°, and 26.98 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystalline form M shows characteristic diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2 ⁇ of 6.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.15° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.38° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.04° ⁇ 0.2°, 14.67° ⁇ 0.2°, 15.59 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.16 ⁇ 0.2°, and 26.98 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystalline form M shows characteristic diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2 ⁇ of 6.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.15° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.38° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.04° ⁇ 0.2°, 14.67° ⁇ 0.2°, 15.59 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.67° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.94° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.37° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.98° ⁇ 0.2°, and 27.37° ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form M is substantially the same as that of FIG. 1 .
  • the crystalline Form M shows substantially no weight loss when heated to about 30° C.-180° C. in a thermogravimetric analysis test ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the crystalline form M shows an endothermic peak at about 205-210° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry test.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form M is substantially the same as that of FIG. 3 .
  • the crystalline form N shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 6.28 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.21° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.29 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.96 ⁇ 0.2°, and 26.42 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystalline form N shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 6.28 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.21° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.29 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.67 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.20 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.96 ⁇ 0.2°, and 26.42 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystalline form N shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 6.28 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.21° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.29 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.67 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.20 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.96 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.85° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.63° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.01° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.42° ⁇ 0.2°, and 28.54° ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystalline form N shows an endothermic peak at about 204-207° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry test.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form N is substantially the same as that of FIG. 6 .
  • the single crystal of Form O was prepared and the crystal structure information was measured by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
  • the crystalline form O shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 8.14 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.68° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.11 ⁇ 0.2°, and 26.57 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystalline form O shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 8.14 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.68° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.82 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.21 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.34 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.11 ⁇ 0.2°, and 26.57 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystalline form O shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 8.14 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.68° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.82 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.21 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.34 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.20° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.30° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.75° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.12° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.11° ⁇ 0.2°, and 26.57 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline Form O is substantially the same as that of FIG. 7 .
  • the crystal form O shows a weight loss of 2.14% in the range of 40-140°C in a thermogravimetric analysis test ( FIG. 8 ). Based on the weight loss temperature and weight loss, it is inferred that the crystal form O is a hemihydrate (theoretical weight loss is 2.19%), which is consistent with the single crystal results and the DSC results.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form O is substantially the same as that of FIG. 9 .
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-mentioned polymorph.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide the use of the above-mentioned polymorph or pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a drug for preventing or treating diseases related to the action of thyroid hormone beta receptor agonists.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide the use of the above-mentioned polymorph or pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a drug for preventing or treating thyroid hormone-related diseases, such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, thyroid cancer, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, fatty liver, cirrhosis, diabetes, fatty hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, or hypothyroidism.
  • thyroid hormone-related diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, thyroid cancer, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, fatty liver, cirrhosis, diabetes, fatty hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, atheros
  • XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
  • DSC Differential Scanning Calorimetry
  • TGA Thermogravimetric analysis
  • HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography
  • RH Relative Humidity Instruments and Methods 1.
  • DSC was measured using NETZSCH DSC 214Nevio differential scanning calorimeter.
  • the specific test conditions were as follows: temperature range: 40°C - 250°C, heating rate: 10°C/min, aluminum crucible, gas atmosphere: N2, gas flow rate: 50mL/min.
  • TGA was determined by Mettler's TGA 2 thermogravimetric analysis. The specific test conditions were as follows: temperature range: 30°C - 800°C, heating rate: 10°C/min, alumina crucible, gas atmosphere: N2, gas flow rate: 50mL/min.
  • X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis confirmed that the crystalline form was Form M.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction data are shown in Table 2, and the diffraction pattern is shown in FIG1 .
  • the crystal form M in the thermogravimetric analysis test (TGA) is shown in Figure 2.
  • Figure 2 shows that the crystal form M has substantially no weight loss when heated to about 30°C-180°C.
  • the crystal form N in the thermogravimetric analysis test is shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 5 shows that the crystal form M has almost no weight loss when heated to about 30°C-180°C, indicating that the crystal form N is a polymorph (non-solvate), which is consistent with the DSC results.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a polymorph of a compound that can be used as a thyroid hormone β receptor modulator, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the polymorph. The use is a use in the preparation of drugs for treating various thyroid-related diseases.

Description

一种甲状腺激素β受体调节剂的晶型A crystal form of thyroid hormone beta receptor modulator 技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及生物医药领域,具体的涉及化合物的多晶型以及其药物组合物和用途。The present application relates to the field of biomedicine, and specifically to polymorphs of compounds and pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof.

背景技术Background Art

甲状腺激素为人体正常生长发育所必需,其分泌不足或过量都可引起疾病。甲状腺功能不足时,躯体与智力发育均受影响,可致呆小病(克汀病),成人甲状腺功能不全时,则可引起粘液性水肿。甲状腺功能亢进时,出现神经过敏、急躁、震颤、心率加快、心输出量增加等现象。甲状腺激素能促进物质氧化,增加氧耗,提高基础代谢率,使产热增多。Thyroid hormones are necessary for normal growth and development of the human body. Insufficient or excessive secretion of thyroid hormones can cause diseases. When the thyroid gland is underactive, physical and intellectual development are affected, which can cause cretinism. When adults have thyroid dysfunction, myxedema can occur. When the thyroid gland is overactive, symptoms such as nervousness, irritability, tremors, increased heart rate, and increased cardiac output can occur. Thyroid hormones can promote the oxidation of substances, increase oxygen consumption, increase basal metabolic rate, and increase heat production.

甲状腺激素的生物活性是通过甲状腺激素受体(TRs)介导的。甲状腺激素受体属于细胞核受体的超家族。TR具有配体结合结构域,DNA结合结构域和氨基末端结构域。TR有四种亚型,分别是TRα1、TRα2、TRβ1、TRβ2。其中心脏主要为TRα1,肝脏主要为TRβ1。TRβ2的mRNA表达多限于脑垂体和丘脑下部。TRα1、TRβ1、TRβ2可以结合甲状腺激素,并产生相应的生理效应。TRα2不结合甲状腺激素。The biological activity of thyroid hormones is mediated by thyroid hormone receptors (TRs). Thyroid hormone receptors belong to the superfamily of nuclear receptors. TR has a ligand binding domain, a DNA binding domain, and an amino-terminal domain. There are four subtypes of TR, namely TRα1, TRα2, TRβ1, and TRβ2. Among them, the heart is mainly TRα1, and the liver is mainly TRβ1. The mRNA expression of TRβ2 is mostly limited to the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. TRα1, TRβ1, and TRβ2 can bind to thyroid hormones and produce corresponding physiological effects. TRα2 does not bind to thyroid hormones.

充分利用甲状腺激素在增加代谢率、氧消耗和放热上的优势,可以带来治疗益处,如治疗肥胖。甲状腺功能亢进症常常伴有食物摄取增多,但是还伴有基础代谢率(BMR)总体增加,同时伴有体重减少约15%;而甲状腺功能减退症则常常伴有体重增加25-30%。用T3治疗甲状腺功能减退,多数患者存在体重增加的现象。此外,甲状腺激素还能降低血清低密度脂蛋白(LDL)(Journal of Molecular and Celluar Cardiology 37(2004):1137-1146)。现有研究表明,甲状腺功能亢进能明显降低血清总胆固醇,其原因主要是甲状腺激素增加肝脏LDL受体表达,从而促进了胆固醇向胆汁酸代谢的过程;甲状腺功能减退又与高胆固醇血症有关。所以,甲状腺激素可能降低动脉粥样硬化以及其他心血管疾病的发生。Taking full advantage of the advantages of thyroid hormone in increasing metabolic rate, oxygen consumption and heat release can bring therapeutic benefits, such as treating obesity. Hyperthyroidism is often accompanied by increased food intake, but also an overall increase in basal metabolic rate (BMR), accompanied by a weight loss of about 15%; while hypothyroidism is often accompanied by a weight gain of 25-30%. Most patients who use T3 to treat hypothyroidism experience weight gain. In addition, thyroid hormone can also reduce serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (Journal of Molecular and Celluar Cardiology 37(2004):1137-1146). Existing studies have shown that hyperthyroidism can significantly reduce serum total cholesterol, mainly because thyroid hormone increases the expression of liver LDL receptors, thereby promoting the metabolism of cholesterol to bile acid; hypothyroidism is related to hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, thyroid hormone may reduce the occurrence of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.

采用甲状腺激素治疗疾病,由于个体差异的存在,常常伴随超生理剂量的副作用出现,包括心脏问题(主要是心动过速)、肌无力以及体重过度降低等,而且长期使用还伴有骨丢失。通过对甲状腺激素进行改造,降低由拟甲状腺激素本身带来不的良效果,保留其有益的效果,从而开发出适宜的药物,并治疗相应的疾病:肥胖、高血脂、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、肝脏疾病(脂肪肝、NASH、NAFLD等)、心血管疾病(动脉粥样硬化等)、甲状腺疾病(甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺癌等)、以及其他相关的疾病。The use of thyroid hormones to treat diseases is often accompanied by side effects of supraphysiological doses due to individual differences, including heart problems (mainly tachycardia), muscle weakness, and excessive weight loss, and long-term use is also accompanied by bone loss. By modifying thyroid hormones, the adverse effects of thyroxine itself can be reduced, while retaining its beneficial effects, so as to develop appropriate drugs and treat the corresponding diseases: obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, liver diseases (fatty liver, NASH, NAFLD, etc.), cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, etc.), thyroid diseases (hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, etc.), and other related diseases.

WO2021244582A1公开的化合物2-(3,5-二氯-4-((5-羟基-4-异丙基嘧啶-2-基)氧基)苯基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮是具有式I的结构的新型甲状腺激素β受体调节剂,
The compound 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-hydroxy-4-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione disclosed in WO2021244582A1 is a novel thyroid hormone β receptor modulator having a structure of formula I.

该化合物可用于治疗甲状腺激素相关的疾病,例如肥胖、高血脂、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、肝脏疾病(脂肪肝、NASH、NAFLD等)、心血管疾病(动脉粥样硬化等)、甲状腺疾病(甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺癌等)。The compound can be used to treat thyroid hormone-related diseases, such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, liver diseases (fatty liver, NASH, NAFLD, etc.), cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, etc.), and thyroid diseases (hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, etc.).

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请的目的之一在于提供式I化合物(2-(3,5-二氯-4-((5-羟基-4-异丙基嘧啶-2-基)氧基)苯基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮)的多晶型。本申请制备的各种晶型可以借助X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热重分析(TGA)等常规的晶型表征手段进行鉴定并与其它晶型区分。通过对本申请所述的晶型进行性质研究,意外地发现本申请的各种晶型具有较好的溶解性、引湿性较小和/或稳定性好等优势,适合作为药用晶型。One of the purposes of the present application is to provide polymorphs of the compound of formula I (2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-hydroxy-4-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione). The various crystal forms prepared in the present application can be identified and distinguished from other crystal forms by conventional crystal form characterization methods such as X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). By studying the properties of the crystal forms described in the present application, it was unexpectedly found that the various crystal forms of the present application have the advantages of good solubility, low hygroscopicity and/or good stability, and are suitable as pharmaceutical crystal forms.

本申请提供一种式I所示化合物的晶型M,
The present application provides a crystalline form M of a compound represented by formula I,

在某些实施方式中,在使用Cu Kα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型M在衍射角2θ为6.58±0.2°、10.15°±0.2°、12.11±0.2°、15.59±0.2°、19.16±0.2°、26.98±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained using Cu Kα radiation, the crystalline form M shows characteristic diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.58±0.2°, 10.15°±0.2°, 12.11±0.2°, 15.59±0.2°, 19.16±0.2°, and 26.98±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,在使用Cu Kα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型M在衍射角2θ为6.58±0.2°、10.15°±0.2°、11.38°±0.2°、12.11±0.2°、14.04°±0.2°、14.67°±0.2°、15.59±0.2°、19.16±0.2°、26.98±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained using Cu Kα radiation, the crystalline form M shows characteristic diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.58±0.2°, 10.15°±0.2°, 11.38°±0.2°, 12.11±0.2°, 14.04°±0.2°, 14.67°±0.2°, 15.59±0.2°, 19.16±0.2°, and 26.98±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型M在衍射角2θ为6.58±0.2°、10.15°±0.2°、11.38°±0.2°、12.11±0.2°、14.04°±0.2°、14.67°±0.2°、15.59±0.2°、19.16±0.2°、20.67°±0.2°、22.94°±0.2°、24.37°±0.2°、26.98°±0.2°、27.37°±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation, the crystalline form M shows characteristic diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.58±0.2°, 10.15°±0.2°, 11.38°±0.2°, 12.11±0.2°, 14.04°±0.2°, 14.67°±0.2°, 15.59±0.2°, 19.16±0.2°, 20.67°±0.2°, 22.94°±0.2°, 24.37°±0.2°, 26.98°±0.2°, and 27.37°±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型M的X射线粉末衍射图与图1基本上相同。In certain embodiments, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form M is substantially the same as that of FIG. 1 .

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型M在热重分析测试中显示(图2)在加热至约30℃-180℃时基本无失重。In certain embodiments, the crystalline Form M shows substantially no weight loss when heated to about 30° C.-180° C. in a thermogravimetric analysis test ( FIG. 2 ).

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型M在差示扫描量热测试中显示在约205-210℃有吸热峰。In certain embodiments, the crystalline form M shows an endothermic peak at about 205-210° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry test.

在某些具体实施方式中,所述晶型M的DSC图谱与图3基本上相同。In some specific embodiments, the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form M is substantially the same as that of FIG. 3 .

本申请提供一种式I所示化合物的晶型N。The present application provides a crystalline form N of a compound represented by formula I.

在某些实施方式中,在使用CuKα辐射得到的以衍射角2θ角度表示的PXRD射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型N在6.28±0.2°、10.21°±0.2°、12.29±0.2°、15.81±0.2°、18.96±0.2°、26.42±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the PXRD powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation and expressed in terms of a diffraction angle of 2θ, the crystalline form N shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 6.28±0.2°, 10.21°±0.2°, 12.29±0.2°, 15.81±0.2°, 18.96±0.2°, and 26.42±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,在使用CuKα辐射得到的以衍射角2θ角度表示的PXRD射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型N在6.28±0.2°、10.21°±0.2°、12.29±0.2°、14.16±0.2°、14.67±0.2°、15.20±0.2°、15.81±0.2°、18.96±0.2°、26.42±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the PXRD powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation and expressed in a diffraction angle of 2θ, the crystalline form N shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 6.28±0.2°, 10.21°±0.2°, 12.29±0.2°, 14.16±0.2°, 14.67±0.2°, 15.20±0.2°, 15.81±0.2°, 18.96±0.2°, and 26.42±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,在使用CuKα辐射得到的以衍射角2θ角度表示的PXRD射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型N在6.28±0.2°、10.21°±0.2°、12.29±0.2°、14.16±0.2°、14.67±0.2°、15.20±0.2°、15.81±0.2°、18.96±0.2°、19.85°±0.2°、20.63°±0.2°、23.01°±0.2°、26.42°±0.2°、28.54°±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the PXRD powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation and expressed as a diffraction angle 2θ, the crystalline form N shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 6.28±0.2°, 10.21°±0.2°, 12.29±0.2°, 14.16±0.2°, 14.67±0.2°, 15.20±0.2°, 15.81±0.2°, 18.96±0.2°, 19.85°±0.2°, 20.63°±0.2°, 23.01°±0.2°, 26.42°±0.2°, and 28.54°±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型N的X射线粉末衍射图与图4基本上相同。In certain embodiments, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline Form N is substantially the same as FIG. 4 .

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型N在热重分析测试中显示(图5)在加热至约30℃-180℃时基本无失重。In certain embodiments, the crystalline Form N shows substantially no weight loss when heated to about 30° C.-180° C. in a thermogravimetric analysis test ( FIG. 5 ).

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型N在差示扫描量热测试中显示在约204-207℃有吸热峰。In certain embodiments, the crystalline form N shows an endothermic peak at about 204-207° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry test.

在某些具体的实施方式中,所述晶型N的DSC图谱与图6基本上相同。In certain specific embodiments, the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form N is substantially the same as that of FIG. 6 .

本申请提供一种式I所示化合物的水合物晶型O,所述水合物晶型O含水量为半水合物。The present application provides a hydrate crystal form O of the compound represented by formula I, wherein the water content of the hydrate crystal form O is that of a hemihydrate.

晶型O制备获得了单晶,晶体结构信息通过单晶X射线衍射测得,晶型O(M=838.44g/mol)的晶体学参数为:三斜晶系,P-1空间群, α=95.276(3)°,β=106.113(4)°,γ=109.816(4)°。晶胞体积晶胞内分子数Z=2,晶胞密度ρcalc=1.513g/cm3The single crystal of Form O was prepared and the crystal structure information was measured by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic parameters of Form O (M = 838.44 g/mol) are: triclinic system, P-1 space group, α=95.276(3)°,β=106.113(4)°,γ=109.816(4)°. Unit cell volume The number of molecules in the unit cell is Z = 2, and the unit cell density is ρ calc = 1.513 g/cm 3 .

在某些实施方式中,在使用CuKα辐射得到的以衍射角2θ角度表示的PXRD射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型O在8.14±0.2°、8.68°±0.2°、9.11±0.2°、14.01±0.2°、24.11±0.2°、26.57±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the PXRD powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation and represented by a diffraction angle 2θ, the crystalline form O shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 8.14±0.2°, 8.68°±0.2°, 9.11±0.2°, 14.01±0.2°, 24.11±0.2°, and 26.57±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,在使用CuKα辐射得到的以衍射角2θ角度表示的PXRD射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型O在8.14±0.2°、8.68°±0.2°、9.11±0.2°、11.82±0.2°、12.21±0.2°、13.34±0.2°、14.01±0.2°、24.11±0.2°、26.57±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the PXRD powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation and expressed as a diffraction angle 2θ, the crystalline form O shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 8.14±0.2°, 8.68°±0.2°, 9.11±0.2°, 11.82±0.2°, 12.21±0.2°, 13.34±0.2°, 14.01±0.2°, 24.11±0.2°, and 26.57±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,在使用Cu-Kα辐射得到的以衍射角2θ角度表示的PXRD射线粉末衍射图谱中,所述晶型O在8.14±0.2°、8.68°±0.2°、9.11±0.2°、11.82±0.2°、12.21±0.2°、13.34±0.2°、14.01±0.2°、16.20°±0.2°、20.30°±0.2°、20.75°±0.2°、21.12°±0.2°、24.11°±0.2°、26.57±0.2°处显示出特征衍射峰。In certain embodiments, in the PXRD powder diffraction pattern obtained using Cu-Kα radiation and expressed as a diffraction angle 2θ, the crystalline form O shows characteristic diffraction peaks at 8.14±0.2°, 8.68°±0.2°, 9.11±0.2°, 11.82±0.2°, 12.21±0.2°, 13.34±0.2°, 14.01±0.2°, 16.20°±0.2°, 20.30°±0.2°, 20.75°±0.2°, 21.12°±0.2°, 24.11°±0.2°, and 26.57±0.2°.

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型O的X射线粉末衍射图与图7基本上相同。In certain embodiments, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline Form O is substantially the same as that of FIG. 7 .

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型O在热重分析测试中显示(图8)显示40-140℃范围失重为2.14%,根据失重温度与失重量,推测晶型O为半水合物(理论失重为2.19%),与单晶结果及DSC结果吻合。In certain embodiments, the crystal form O shows a weight loss of 2.14% in the range of 40-140°C in a thermogravimetric analysis test ( FIG. 8 ). Based on the weight loss temperature and weight loss, it is inferred that the crystal form O is a hemihydrate (theoretical weight loss is 2.19%), which is consistent with the single crystal results and the DSC results.

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型O在差示扫描量热测试中显示在60-140℃范围有一个宽的吸热峰,为脱溶剂峰,在174-177℃显示出尖锐吸热峰,为熔融峰,表明晶型O为溶剂化物,根据单晶结果确证为半水合物。In certain embodiments, the Form O shows a broad endothermic peak in the range of 60-140°C in a differential scanning calorimetry test, which is a desolvation peak, and a sharp endothermic peak at 174-177°C, which is a melting peak, indicating that Form O is a solvate, and is confirmed to be a hemihydrate based on the single crystal results.

在某些实施方式中,所述晶型O的DSC图谱与图9基本上相同。In certain embodiments, the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form O is substantially the same as that of FIG. 9 .

本申请的另一个目的在于提供包含上述多晶型的药物组合物。Another object of the present application is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-mentioned polymorph.

本申请的另一个目的在于提供上述多晶型或药物组合物在制备用于预防或治疗甲状腺激素β受体激动剂作用有关的疾病中药物中的用途。Another object of the present application is to provide the use of the above-mentioned polymorph or pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a drug for preventing or treating diseases related to the action of thyroid hormone beta receptor agonists.

本申请的另一个目的在于提供上述多晶型或药物组合物在制备用于预防或治疗甲状腺激素相关的疾病,例如肥胖、高血脂、高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、血脂异常、甲状腺癌、代谢综合症、心血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病、心肌梗死、心室功能不全、心功能衰竭、脂肪肝、肝硬化、糖尿病、脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪肝病、动脉粥样硬化、或甲状腺功能减退疾病或病症的药物中的用途。Another object of the present application is to provide the use of the above-mentioned polymorph or pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a drug for preventing or treating thyroid hormone-related diseases, such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, thyroid cancer, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, fatty liver, cirrhosis, diabetes, fatty hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, or hypothyroidism.

本领域技术人员能够从下文的详细描述中容易地洞察到本申请的其它方面和优势。下文的详细描述中仅显示和描述了本申请的示例性实施方式。如本领域技术人员将认识到的,本申请的内容使得本领域技术人员能够对所公开的具体实施方式进行改动而不脱离本申请所涉及发明的精神和范围。相应地,本申请的附图和说明书中的描述仅仅是示例性的,而非为限制性的。Those skilled in the art can easily perceive other aspects and advantages of the present application from the detailed description below. In the detailed description below, only exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown and described. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the content of the present application enables those skilled in the art to modify the disclosed specific embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention to which the present application relates. Accordingly, the description in the drawings and specification of the present application is merely exemplary and not restrictive.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1晶型M的X射线粉末衍射图Figure 1 X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form M

图2晶型M的热重分析图Figure 2 Thermogravimetric analysis of Form M

图3晶型M的差示扫描量热分析图Figure 3 Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of Form M

图4晶型N的X射线粉末衍射图Figure 4 X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form N

图5晶型N的热重分析图Figure 5 Thermogravimetric analysis of Form N

图6晶型N的差示扫描量热分析图Figure 6 Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of Form N

图7晶型O的X射线粉末衍射图Figure 7 X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form O

图8晶型O的热重分析图Figure 8 Thermogravimetric analysis of Form O

图9晶型O的差示扫描量热分析图Figure 9 Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of Form O

图10晶型O的单晶样品分子不对称单元示意图Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the asymmetric unit of the single crystal sample of Form O

图11晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图Figure 11 X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form A

图12晶型A的差示扫描量热分析图Figure 12 Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of Form A

图13无定型的X射线粉末衍射图Figure 13 X-ray powder diffraction pattern of amorphous

实施例Example

以下将通过具体实施例还阐述本发明,但并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可在权利要求范围内对制备方法和使用仪器做出改进,这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The present invention will be further described below through specific examples, but it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make improvements to the preparation method and the use of the instrument within the scope of the claims, and these improvements should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

本发明中所用到的缩写的解释如下:
XRPD:X射线粉末衍射
DSC:差示扫描量热分析
TGA:热重分析
DVS:动态水蒸气吸附
HPLC:高效液相色谱
RH:相对湿度
仪器和方法
1.X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)
1.1检测条件
XRPD由Empyrean X射线衍射仪在室温下测定,采用的是铜靶Cu Kα射线(IKα1:
IKα2=0.5,λ1=1.540598,λ2=1.544426),具体仪器参数见表1。
The abbreviations used in the present invention are explained as follows:
XRPD: X-ray powder diffraction
DSC: Differential Scanning Calorimetry
TGA: Thermogravimetric analysis
DVS: Dynamic Vapor Sorption
HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography
RH: Relative Humidity Instruments and Methods
1. X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD)
1.1 Test conditions
XRPD was measured by Empyrean X-ray diffractometer at room temperature using Cu Kα radiation (I Kα1 :
I Kα2 =0.5, λ 1 =1.540598, λ 2 =1.544426). Specific instrument parameters are shown in Table 1.

表1仪器参数
Table 1 Instrument parameters

2.差示扫描量热分析(DSC)2. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)

2.1检测条件2.1 Test conditions

DSC采用耐驰的DSC 214Nevio差式扫描量热仪测定,具体检测条件如下:温度范围:40℃—250℃,升温速率:10℃/min,铝坩埚,气体氛围:N2,气体流速:50mL/min。DSC was measured using NETZSCH DSC 214Nevio differential scanning calorimeter. The specific test conditions were as follows: temperature range: 40°C - 250°C, heating rate: 10°C/min, aluminum crucible, gas atmosphere: N2, gas flow rate: 50mL/min.

3.热重分析(TGA)3. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)

3.1检测条件3.1 Test conditions

TGA由梅特勒的TGA 2热重分析测定,具体检测条件如下:温度范围:30℃—800℃,升温速率:10℃/min,氧化铝坩埚,气体氛围:N2,气体流速:50mL/min。TGA was determined by Mettler's TGA 2 thermogravimetric analysis. The specific test conditions were as follows: temperature range: 30°C - 800°C, heating rate: 10°C/min, alumina crucible, gas atmosphere: N2, gas flow rate: 50mL/min.

若实施例中无特殊说明,室温为20℃~30℃。Unless otherwise specified in the examples, the room temperature is 20°C to 30°C.

实施例1Example 1

称取500mg式I化合物于反应容器中,加入5mL正庚烷,80℃打浆2小时,转移至室温静置0.5小时,过滤,滤饼用2.5mL正庚烷洗涤,所得固体80℃下干燥10小时既得,收率为92%。500 mg of the compound of formula I was weighed into a reaction container, 5 mL of n-heptane was added, slurried at 80°C for 2 hours, transferred to room temperature and allowed to stand for 0.5 hours, filtered, the filter cake was washed with 2.5 mL of n-heptane, and the obtained solid was dried at 80°C for 10 hours, with a yield of 92%.

经X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)检测确认为晶型M,X射线粉末衍射数据如表2所示,其衍射图如图1所示。X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis confirmed that the crystalline form was Form M. The X-ray powder diffraction data are shown in Table 2, and the diffraction pattern is shown in FIG1 .

所述晶型M在热重分析测试中(TGA)如图2所示。图2显示晶型M在加热至约30℃-180℃时基本无失重。The crystal form M in the thermogravimetric analysis test (TGA) is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 shows that the crystal form M has substantially no weight loss when heated to about 30°C-180°C.

所述晶型M在差示扫描量热测试中(DSC)如图3所示。图3显示在约205-210℃有吸热峰。The crystal form M in the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) test is shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 shows that there is an endothermic peak at about 205-210°C.

表2晶型M的X射线粉末衍射数据

Table 2 X-ray powder diffraction data of Form M

实施例2Example 2

称取326mg原料药于反应容器中,加入1mL乙酸乙酯,80℃下溶清,滴加10mL正己烷,保温10min后转移至室温搅拌,30min后过滤,干燥,所得固体经X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)检测确认为晶型N。Weigh 326 mg of the raw material into a reaction container, add 1 mL of ethyl acetate, dissolve at 80°C, add 10 mL of n-hexane dropwise, keep warm for 10 min, transfer to room temperature and stir, filter after 30 min, and dry. The obtained solid was confirmed to be Form N by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) detection.

经XRPD检测,晶型N的X射线粉末衍射数据如表3所示,其衍射图如图4所示。Through XRPD detection, the X-ray powder diffraction data of Form N are shown in Table 3, and its diffraction pattern is shown in FIG4 .

所述晶型N在热重分析测试中(TGA)如图5所示。图5显示晶型M在加热至约30℃-180℃时基本无失重,表明晶型N为同质异晶(非溶剂化物),与DSC结果吻合。200℃附近有少量失重(约1.21%),晶型N分解温度为322.72℃(外推起始点)。The crystal form N in the thermogravimetric analysis test (TGA) is shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 shows that the crystal form M has almost no weight loss when heated to about 30°C-180°C, indicating that the crystal form N is a polymorph (non-solvate), which is consistent with the DSC results. There is a small amount of weight loss (about 1.21%) around 200°C, and the decomposition temperature of the crystal form N is 322.72°C (extrapolated starting point).

所述晶型N在差示扫描量热测试中(DSC)如图6所示。图6显示在约204-207℃有吸热峰。The crystal form N in the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) test is shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 shows that there is an endothermic peak at about 204-207°C.

表3晶型N的X射线粉末衍射数据

Table 3 X-ray powder diffraction data of Form N

实施例3Example 3

称取1.000g原料药于反应容器中,加入5mL乙酸乙酯搅拌溶解,缓慢加入50mL正庚烷,搅拌析晶4小时后过滤,干燥,所得固体经X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)检测确认为晶型O,收率为73.0%。Weigh 1.000 g of the raw material into a reaction container, add 5 mL of ethyl acetate and stir to dissolve, slowly add 50 mL of n-heptane, stir and crystallize for 4 hours, then filter and dry. The obtained solid was confirmed to be Form O by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) detection, and the yield was 73.0%.

经XRPD检测,晶型O的X射线粉末衍射数据如表4所示,其衍射图如图7所示。Through XRPD detection, the X-ray powder diffraction data of Form O are shown in Table 4, and its diffraction pattern is shown in FIG7 .

表4晶型O的X粉末衍射数据

Table 4 X-ray powder diffraction data of Form O

所述晶型O在热重分析测试中(TGA)如图8所示。图8显示40-140℃范围失重为2.14%,根据失重温度与失重量,推测晶型O为半水合物(理论失重为2.19%),与单晶结果及DSC结果吻合。The crystal form O in the thermogravimetric analysis test (TGA) is shown in Figure 8. Figure 8 shows that the weight loss in the range of 40-140°C is 2.14%. Based on the weight loss temperature and weight loss, it is inferred that the crystal form O is a hemihydrate (theoretical weight loss is 2.19%), which is consistent with the single crystal results and DSC results.

所述晶型O在差示扫描量热测试中(DSC)如图9所示。图9显示在60-140℃范围有一个宽的吸热峰,为脱溶剂峰,在174-177℃显示出尖锐吸热峰,为熔融峰,表明晶型O为溶剂化物,根据单晶结果确证为半水合物。The crystal form O in the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) test is shown in Figure 9. Figure 9 shows that there is a broad endothermic peak in the range of 60-140°C, which is a desolvation peak, and a sharp endothermic peak at 174-177°C, which is a melting peak, indicating that the crystal form O is a solvate, which is confirmed to be a hemihydrate according to the single crystal results.

晶型O获得了单晶,晶体结构信息通过单晶X射线衍射测得,单晶数据利用CCD Xcalibur Nova型X射线仪在室温(293.15K)下进行采集,利用石墨单色仪Mo Kα射线(λ=0.71073)进行多层扫描。Olex2软件用于晶胞精修和数据处理,ShelXT用于晶体结构解析与精修。Single crystals of Form O were obtained, and the crystal structure information was measured by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The single crystal data were collected at room temperature (293.15K) using a CCD Xcalibur Nova X-ray instrument and multi-layer scanning was performed using a graphite monochromator Mo Kα ray (λ=0.71073). Olex2 software was used for unit cell refinement and data processing, and ShelXT was used for crystal structure analysis and refinement.

晶型O(M=838.44g/mol)的晶体学参数为:三斜晶系,P-1空间群, α=95.276(3)°,β=106.113(4)°,γ=109.816(4)°,晶胞体积晶胞内分子数Z=2,晶胞密度ρcalc=1.513g/cm3。主要晶体学参数见表5。The crystallographic parameters of Form O (M = 838.44 g/mol) are: triclinic system, P-1 space group, α=95.276(3)°,β=106.113(4)°,γ=109.816(4)°,unit cell volume The number of molecules in the unit cell is Z = 2, and the unit cell density is ρ calc = 1.513 g/cm 3 . The main crystallographic parameters are shown in Table 5.

表5晶型O的主要晶体学参数

Table 5 Main crystallographic parameters of Form O

单晶样品分子不对称单元示意图如图10所示,一个不对称单元结构中包含2个式I化合物结构分子及1个水分子,即晶型O中式I化合物结构分子与水分子的化学计量比为2:1,确证为半水合物。The schematic diagram of the asymmetric unit of the single crystal sample molecule is shown in Figure 10. One asymmetric unit structure contains 2 structural molecules of the compound of formula I and 1 water molecule, that is, the stoichiometric ratio of the structural molecules of the compound of formula I and the water molecules in the crystal form O is 2:1, which is confirmed to be a hemihydrate.

实施例4Example 4

称取50mg式I化合物于称量瓶中,室温下加入2mL乙酸异丙酯震荡溶清,用薄膜封口后于室温下静置缓慢挥发结晶,得黄色固体,经表征为晶型A。Weigh 50 mg of the compound of formula I into a weighing bottle, add 2 mL of isopropyl acetate at room temperature and shake to dissolve, seal the bottle with a film and let it stand at room temperature to slowly evaporate and crystallize to obtain a yellow solid, which is characterized as Form A.

经XRPD检测,晶型A的X射线粉末衍射数据如表6所示,其衍射图如图11所示。The XRPD analysis showed that the X-ray powder diffraction data of Form A are shown in Table 6, and its diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 11.

表6晶型A的X射线粉末衍射数据

Table 6 X-ray powder diffraction data of Form A

所述晶型A在热重分析测试中(TGA)显示在加热至约30℃-180℃时失重约2.48%。Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the crystalline form A showed that the crystalline form A lost about 2.48% of its weight when heated to about 30° C.-180° C.

所述晶型A在差示扫描量热测试中(DSC)如图12所示。图12显示晶型A在差示扫描量热测试中显示在约175.1℃、205.6℃有吸热峰。The crystal form A in the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) test is shown in Figure 12. Figure 12 shows that the crystal form A has endothermic peaks at about 175.1°C and 205.6°C in the differential scanning calorimetry test.

实施例5:Embodiment 5:

根据WO2021244582A1实施例6所记载的方法得到式I化合物,经PXRD表征为无定型,其衍射图如图13所示。所述无定型在热重分析测试中(TGA)在加热至约30℃-180℃时失重约7%,在差示扫描量热测试中(DSC)中在约120.7℃、206.1℃有吸热峰。The compound of formula I was obtained according to the method described in Example 6 of WO2021244582A1, and was characterized as amorphous by PXRD, and its diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 13. The amorphous form loses about 7% weight when heated to about 30°C-180°C in a thermogravimetric analysis test (TGA), and has endothermic peaks at about 120.7°C and 206.1°C in a differential scanning calorimetry test (DSC).

实施例6:引湿性测试Example 6: Moisture absorption test

测试方法采用动态水蒸气吸附仪(DVS)进行引湿性考察,具体检测方法为称取20-50mg待测样品置入仪器中样品盘中,按程序进行环境相对湿度改变,从而测定水蒸气吸附与解吸附过程中质量变化。程序设置为相对湿度以10%为梯度从10%RH逐步增加至98%RH,再以10%为梯度从98%RH逐步降低至10%RH,平衡依据为质量变化率小于0.002,晶型M、N、O、A和无定形的引湿性研究结果见表7。The test method uses a dynamic vapor sorption instrument (DVS) to investigate the hygroscopicity. The specific detection method is to weigh 20-50 mg of the sample to be tested and place it in the sample tray of the instrument, and change the relative humidity of the environment according to the program to determine the mass change during the water vapor adsorption and desorption process. The program is set to increase the relative humidity from 10% RH to 98% RH in a gradient of 10%, and then gradually decrease from 98% RH to 10% RH in a gradient of 10%. The balance is based on the mass change rate being less than 0.002. The results of the hygroscopicity study of crystal forms M, N, O, A and amorphous are shown in Table 7.

表7引湿性研究结果
Table 7 Hygroscopicity study results

实施例7:溶解性测试Example 7: Solubility Test

测试方法:称取过量待测样品于离心管中,分别加入1-5mL的pH 1.0-pH 8.0的介质,于37℃水浴中振摇24小时,滤头过滤,滤液经HPLC测溶解度,结果见表8。Test method: Weigh an excess amount of the sample to be tested into a centrifuge tube, add 1-5 mL of pH 1.0-pH 8.0 medium respectively, shake in a 37°C water bath for 24 hours, filter with a filter head, and measure the solubility of the filtrate by HPLC. The results are shown in Table 8.

表8平衡溶解度数据
Table 8 Equilibrium solubility data

实施例8:Embodiment 8:

根据CN117209480A实施例2-11所记载的方法分别得到式I化合物晶型B、晶型C、晶型D、晶型E、晶型F、晶型G、晶型H、晶型J、晶型K、晶型L,将得到的化合物经热重分析测试(TGA)和差示扫描量热测试(DSC),并判定晶型种类,结果见表9。According to the method described in Examples 2-11 of CN117209480A, Form B, Form C, Form D, Form E, Form F, Form G, Form H, Form J, Form K, and Form L of the compound of Formula I were obtained respectively. The obtained compounds were subjected to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the type of crystal form was determined. The results are shown in Table 9.

表9晶型B-晶型L TGA和DSC检测结果

Table 9 TGA and DSC test results of Form B-Form L

晶型B、晶型C、晶型D、晶型E、晶型F、晶型G、晶型H、晶型J、晶型K、晶型L均是式I化合物的溶剂合物,存在溶剂残留或质量控制复杂及可操作性差等问题,在成药上不具有优势。Crystalline Form B, Crystalline Form C, Crystalline Form D, Crystalline Form E, Crystalline Form F, Crystalline Form G, Crystalline Form H, Crystalline Form J, Crystalline Form K, and Crystalline Form L are all solvates of the compound of Formula I, which have problems such as residual solvents, complex quality control, and poor operability, and have no advantages in drug development.

实施例9:稳定性测试Example 9: Stability Test

测试方法:取不同晶型的式I化合物,置于洁净容器中,分别于高湿、高温、光照条件下放置30天,在第0、5、10、30天取样,检测其晶型;在加速条件下放置30天,在第0、30天取样,检测其晶型,结果详见表10。Test method: Take the compound of formula I with different crystal forms, place it in a clean container, place it under high humidity, high temperature and light conditions for 30 days, take samples on the 0th, 5th, 10th and 30th days, and detect its crystal form; place it under accelerated conditions for 30 days, take samples on the 0th and 30th days, and detect its crystal form. The results are detailed in Table 10.

表10晶型稳定性研究
Table 10 Crystal stability study

Claims (10)

一种2-(3,5-二氯-4-((5-羟基-4-异丙基嘧啶-2-基)氧基)苯基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮的晶型M,其特征在于,在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为6.58±0.2°、10.15°±0.2°、12.11±0.2°、15.59±0.2°、19.16±0.2°、26.98±0.2°处显示特征峰;优选的,所述晶型M在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为6.58±0.2°、10.15°±0.2°、11.38°±0.2°、12.11±0.2°、14.04°±0.2°、14.67°±0.2°、15.59±0.2°、19.16±0.2°、26.98±0.2°处显示特征峰;更优选的,所述晶型M在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为6.58±0.2°、10.15°±0.2°、11.38°±0.2°、12.11±0.2°、14.04°±0.2°、14.67°±0.2°、15.59±0.2°、19.16±0.2°、20.67°±0.2°、22.94°±0.2°、24.37°±0.2°、26.98°±0.2°、27.37°±0.2°处显示特征峰。A crystalline form M of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-hydroxy-4-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione, characterized in that, in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation, characteristic peaks are shown at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.58±0.2°, 10.15°±0.2°, 12.11±0.2°, 15.59±0.2°, 19.16±0.2°, and 26.98±0.2°; preferably, the crystalline form M has characteristic peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.58±0.2°, 10.15°±0.2°, 11.38°±0.2°, 12.11±0.2°, 14.04°±0.2°, 14.67°±0.2°, 15.59±0.2°, 19.16±0.2°, and 26.98±0.2°; more preferably, the crystalline form M has characteristic peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.58±0.2°, 10.15°±0.2°, 11.38 Characteristic peaks are shown at 14.04°±0.2°, 14.67°±0.2°, 15.59±0.2°, 19.16±0.2°, 20.67°±0.2°, 22.94°±0.2°, 24.37°±0.2°, 26.98°±0.2°, and 27.37°±0.2°. 根据权利要求1所述的晶型M,其特征在于,所述晶型M的X射线粉末衍射图与图1基本上相同。The crystalline form M according to claim 1, characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form M is substantially the same as Figure 1. 根据权利要求1所述的晶型M,其特征在于,所述晶型M在差示扫描量热测试中显示在205-210℃有吸热峰;优选的,所述晶型M的DSC图谱与图3基本上相同。The crystalline form M according to claim 1, characterized in that the crystalline form M shows an endothermic peak at 205-210° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry test; preferably, the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form M is substantially the same as FIG. 3. 一种2-(3,5-二氯-4-((5-羟基-4-异丙基嘧啶-2-基)氧基)苯基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮的晶型N,其特征在于,在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为6.28±0.2°、10.21°±0.2°、12.29±0.2°、15.81±0.2°、18.96±0.2°、26.42±0.2°处显示特征峰;优选的,所述晶型N在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为6.28±0.2°、10.21°±0.2°、12.29±0.2°、14.16±0.2°、14.67±0.2°、15.20±0.2°、15.81±0.2°、18.96±0.2°、26.42±0.2°处显示特征峰;更优选的,所述晶型N在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为6.28±0.2°、10.21°±0.2°、12.29±0.2°、14.16±0.2°、14.67±0.2°、15.20±0.2°、15.81±0.2°、18.96±0.2°、19.85°±0.2°、20.63°±0.2°、23.01°±0.2°、26.42°±0.2°、28.54°±0.2°处显示特征峰。A crystalline form N of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-hydroxy-4-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione, characterized in that, in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation, characteristic peaks are shown at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.28±0.2°, 10.21°±0.2°, 12.29±0.2°, 15.81±0.2°, 18.96±0.2°, and 26.42±0.2°; preferably, the crystalline form N has characteristic peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.28±0.2°, 10.21°±0.2°, 12.29±0.2°, 14.16±0.2°, and 26.42±0.2° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation. °, 14.67±0.2°, 15.20±0.2°, 15.81±0.2°, 18.96±0.2°, and 26.42±0.2° show characteristic peaks; more preferably, the crystalline form N shows characteristic peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 6.28±0.2°, 10.21°±0.2°, 12.29±0.2°, 14.16±0.2°, 14.67±0.2°, 15.20±0.2°, 15.81±0.2°, 18.96±0.2°, 19.85°±0.2°, 20.63°±0.2°, 23.01°±0.2°, 26.42°±0.2°, and 28.54°±0.2° in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation. 根据权利要求4所述的晶型N,其特征在于,所述晶型N的X射线粉末衍射图与图4基本上相同。The crystalline form N according to claim 4, characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form N is substantially the same as Figure 4. 根据权利要求4所述的晶型N,其特征在于,所述晶型N在差示扫描量热测试中显示在204-207℃有吸热峰;优选的,所述晶型N的DSC图谱与图6基本上相同。The crystalline form N according to claim 4, characterized in that the crystalline form N shows an endothermic peak at 204-207° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry test; preferably, the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form N is substantially the same as FIG. 6 . 一种2-(3,5-二氯-4-((5-羟基-4-异丙基嘧啶-2-基)氧基)苯基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮的晶型O,其特征在于,在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为8.14±0.2°、8.68°±0.2°、9.11±0.2°、14.01±0.2°、24.11±0.2°、26.57±0.2°处显示特征峰;优选的,所述晶型O在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为8.14±0.2°、8.68°±0.2°、9.11±0.2°、11.82±0.2°、12.21±0.2°、13.34±0.2°、14.01±0.2°、24.11±0.2°、26.57±0.2°处显示特征峰;更优选的,所述晶型O在使用CuKα辐射得到的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,在衍射角2θ为8.14±0.2°、8.68°±0.2°、9.11±0.2°、11.82±0.2°、12.21±0.2°、13.34±0.2°、14.01±0.2°、16.20°±0.2°、20.30°±0.2°、20.75°±0.2°、21.12°±0.2°、24.11°±0.2°、26.57±0.2°处显示特征峰;更优选的,所述晶型O的晶体学参数为:三斜晶系,P-1空间群, α=95.276(3)°,β=106.113(4)°,γ=109.816(4)°。A crystalline form O of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((5-hydroxy-4-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione, characterized in that, in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern obtained using CuKα radiation, characteristic peaks are shown at diffraction angles 2θ of 8.14±0.2°, 8.68°±0.2°, 9.11±0.2°, 14.01±0.2°, 24.11±0.2°, and 26.57±0.2°; preferably, the crystalline form O has characteristic peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 8.14±0.2°, 8.68°±0.2°, 9.11±0.2°, 11.82±0.2°, 12.21±0.2°, 13. 34±0.2°, 14.01±0.2°, 24.11±0.2°, and 26.57±0.2°; more preferably, the crystalline form O has characteristic peaks at diffraction angles 2θ of 8.14±0.2°, 8.68±0.2°, 9.11±0.2°, 11.82±0.2°, 12.21 ±0.2°, 13.34±0.2°, 14.01±0.2°, 16.20°±0.2°, 20.30°±0.2°, 20.75°±0.2°, 21.12°±0.2°, 24.11°±0.2°, and 26.57±0.2° show characteristic peaks; more preferably, the crystallographic parameters of the crystal form O are: triclinic system, P-1 space group, α=95.276(3)°, β=106.113(4)°, γ=109.816(4)°. 根据权利要求7所述的晶型O,其特征在于,所述晶型O的X射线粉末衍射图与图7基本上相同。The crystal form O according to claim 7, characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystal form O is substantially the same as Figure 7. 一种药物组合物,其特征在于含有如权利要求1-8任一项所述的晶型。A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it contains the crystal form according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 权利要求1-8任一项所述的晶型和权利要求9所述的药物组合物在制备用于预防或治疗甲状腺激素β受体激动剂作用有关的疾病中的用途;优选地,所述甲状腺激素β受体激动剂作用有关的疾病为肥胖、高血脂、高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、血脂异常、甲状腺癌、代谢综合症、心血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病、心肌梗死、心室功能不全、心功能衰竭、脂肪肝、肝硬化、糖尿病、脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪肝病、动脉粥样硬化、或甲状腺功能减退疾病或病症。Use of the crystal form according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9 in the preparation of a drug for preventing or treating a disease related to the action of a thyroid hormone beta receptor agonist; preferably, the disease related to the action of a thyroid hormone beta receptor agonist is obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, thyroid cancer, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, fatty liver, cirrhosis, diabetes, fatty hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, or hypothyroidism.
PCT/CN2024/142373 2023-12-26 2024-12-25 CRYSTAL FORM OF THYROID HORMONE β RECEPTOR MODULATOR Pending WO2025140327A1 (en)

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WO2021244582A1 (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-09 成都康弘药业集团股份有限公司 NOVEL THYROID HORMONE β RECEPTOR AGONIST
CN117209480A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-12-12 成都康弘药业集团股份有限公司 A crystal form of thyroid hormone beta receptor modulator and its preparation method and application

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WO2021244582A1 (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-09 成都康弘药业集团股份有限公司 NOVEL THYROID HORMONE β RECEPTOR AGONIST
CN117209480A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-12-12 成都康弘药业集团股份有限公司 A crystal form of thyroid hormone beta receptor modulator and its preparation method and application

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