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WO2025037826A1 - Cartouche et dispositif de génération d'aérosol la comprenant - Google Patents

Cartouche et dispositif de génération d'aérosol la comprenant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025037826A1
WO2025037826A1 PCT/KR2024/011608 KR2024011608W WO2025037826A1 WO 2025037826 A1 WO2025037826 A1 WO 2025037826A1 KR 2024011608 W KR2024011608 W KR 2024011608W WO 2025037826 A1 WO2025037826 A1 WO 2025037826A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cartridge
housing
aerosol generating
heater
aerosol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/KR2024/011608
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신연지
김태훈
박주언
임헌일
정형진
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KT&G Corp
Original Assignee
KT&G Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KT&G Corp filed Critical KT&G Corp
Priority to CN202480015222.2A priority Critical patent/CN120769709A/zh
Publication of WO2025037826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025037826A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures

Definitions

  • Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a cartridge and an aerosol generating device including the same, and more particularly, to a cartridge having an improved sealing structure and an aerosol generating device including the same.
  • a cartridge of an aerosol generating device generally includes a storage unit for storing a liquid substance (hereinafter, the liquid substance may be used interchangeably with the term “aerosol generating substance” and is abbreviated as “liquid”), and a generation unit for generating an aerosol from the liquid.
  • the liquid stored in the storage unit is transferred to the generation unit, and the liquid can be atomized into an aerosol by the generation unit.
  • the storage unit and the production unit may be surrounded by surrounding components and separated from each other.
  • the internal components included in the cartridge are tightly coupled to each other, but due to the nature of the liquid, the liquid may leak through the gaps between the components.
  • Embodiments provide a cartridge having components forcibly fitted into a housing of the cartridge and an aerosol generating device including the same.
  • Embodiments provide a cartridge having a sealing element integrated into a component forcibly fitted into a housing and an aerosol generating device including the same.
  • a cartridge may include a housing including a storage space for storing an aerosol-generating substance, a sealing portion including one or more discharge ports for passing the aerosol-generating substance and sealing a portion of the storage space, a generating portion for generating an aerosol from the aerosol-generating substance, a receiving portion for receiving the generating portion and contacting the sealing portion within the housing to form a generating space in which an aerosol is generated together with the sealing portion, and a cover for supporting the receiving portion so as to pressurize the receiving portion and the sealing portion toward the storage space and for closing one end of the housing.
  • the cartridge and the aerosol generating device including the same since a separate material with strong adhesiveness does not need to be used, the manufacturing of the cartridge can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the sealing effect inside the cartridge is improved, so that leakage of the aerosol generating material can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded side view schematically showing the appearance of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 5a is a front perspective view of a cartridge according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 5b is a front exploded perspective view of the cartridge illustrated in Figure 5a.
  • Figure 6a is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge illustrated in Figure 5a taken in a plane parallel to the yz plane.
  • Figure 6b is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge illustrated in Figure 5a cut along a plane parallel to the zx plane.
  • Figure 6c is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge illustrated in Figure 5a cut in a plane parallel to the xy plane.
  • FIG. 7a is a front perspective view of the lower components of a cartridge according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 7b is a rear exploded perspective view of the lower components of the cartridge illustrated in Figure 7a.
  • FIG. 8a is an exploded perspective view of a structure in which a sealing portion, a generating portion, and a receiving portion are combined and applied to a cartridge according to one embodiment of the present invention, with the sealing portion separated.
  • Figure 8b is a perspective view of the combined structure illustrated in Figure 8a, viewed from below in the +z direction.
  • Figure 8c is a cross-sectional view of the combined structure illustrated in Figure 8a cut along a plane parallel to the zx plane.
  • FIG. 9a is a perspective view of a seal applied to a cartridge according to one embodiment, viewed from below in the +z direction.
  • Figure 9b is a cross-sectional view of the structure in which the generating portion is coupled to the sealing portion illustrated in Figure 9a, cut along a plane parallel to the zx plane.
  • FIG. 10A is a front perspective view of a structure in which a generating unit, a clearance adjusting unit, and a cover are combined to be applied to a cartridge according to one embodiment.
  • Figure 10b is an exploded perspective view showing the structure illustrated in Figure 10a in which the generating section is omitted and the clearance adjustment section and the cover are separated from each other.
  • Figure 10c is a perspective view of the structure illustrated in Figure 10a with the generating section omitted, viewed from below in the +z direction.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the cartridge shown in Fig. 6c to explain the protrusion of the cover.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate an aerosol generating device (1) according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may include at least one of a power source (11), a control unit (12), a sensor (13), a heater (18), and a cartridge (19). At least one of the power source (11), the control unit (12), the sensor (13), and the heater (18) may be disposed inside a body (10) of the aerosol generating device.
  • the body (10) may provide a space opened upwardly so that a stick (S), which is an aerosol generating article (hereinafter, may be used with the same meaning as “aerosol generating article”) may be inserted.
  • the space opened upwardly may be referred to as an insertion space.
  • the insertion space may be formed by being sunken toward the inside of the body (10) to a predetermined depth so that at least a portion of the stick (S) may be inserted.
  • the depth of the insertion space may correspond to the length of a region in the stick (S) in which an aerosol generating material and/or medium is included.
  • the lower end of the stick (S) is inserted into the inside of the body (10), and the upper end of the stick (S) can protrude outside of the body (10). The user can put the upper end of the stick (S) exposed to the outside in his mouth and inhale air.
  • the heater (18) can heat the stick (S).
  • the heater (18) can be extended upwardly around the space where the stick (S) is inserted.
  • the heater (18) can be in the form of a tube having a hollow portion therein.
  • the heater (18) can be arranged around the periphery of the insertion space.
  • the heater (18) can be arranged to surround at least a portion of the insertion space.
  • the heater (18) can heat the insertion space or the stick (S) inserted into the insertion space.
  • the heater (18) can include an electrical resistance heater and/or an induction heating heater.
  • the heater (18) may be a resistive heater.
  • the heater (18) may include an electrically conductive track, and the heater (18) may be heated as current flows through the electrically conductive track.
  • the heater (18) may be electrically connected to a power source (11).
  • the heater (18) may be directly heated by receiving current from the power source (11).
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may include an induction coil surrounding a heater (18).
  • the induction coil may heat the heater (18).
  • the heater (18) may be a susceptor, and the heater (18) may be heated by a magnetic field generated by an AC current flowing through the induction coil.
  • the magnetic field may pass through the heater (18) and generate an eddy current within the heater (18).
  • the current may generate heat in the heater (18).
  • a susceptor may be included inside the stick (S), and the susceptor inside the stick (S) may be heated by a magnetic field generated by an AC current flowing through the induction coil.
  • the cartridge (19) may contain an aerosol generating material having any one of a liquid state, a solid state, a gaseous state, or a gel state therein.
  • the aerosol generating material may include a liquid composition.
  • the liquid composition may be a liquid including a tobacco-containing material including a volatile tobacco flavoring component, or may be a liquid including a non-tobacco material.
  • the cartridge (19) may be formed integrally with the body (10) or may be detachably coupled to the body (10).
  • the cartridge (19) is formed integrally with the body (10) and can communicate with the insertion space through an airflow channel (CN).
  • a space is formed on one side of the body (10), and at least a portion of the cartridge (19) is inserted into the space formed on one side of the body (10) so that the cartridge (19) can be mounted on the body (10).
  • the airflow channel (CN) can be defined by a portion of the cartridge and/or a portion of the body (10), and the cartridge (19) can communicate with the insertion space through the airflow channel (CN).
  • the body (10) can be formed in a structure in which outside air can flow into the interior of the body (10) while the cartridge (19) is inserted. At this time, the outside air that flows into the body (10) can pass through the cartridge (19) and flow into the user's oral cavity.
  • the cartridge (19) may include a storage portion (C0) containing an aerosol generating material and/or a cartridge heater (24) for heating the aerosol generating material in the storage portion (C0).
  • a liquid delivery means impregnating (containing) the aerosol generating material may be disposed inside the storage portion (C0).
  • the liquid delivery means may include a wick such as cotton fiber, ceramic fiber, glass fiber, porous ceramic, etc.
  • the electrically conductive track of the cartridge heater (24) may be formed in a coil-shaped structure that winds the liquid delivery means or a structure that contacts one side of the liquid delivery means.
  • the cartridge heater (24) may be referred to as a cartridge heater (24).
  • the cartridge (19) can generate an aerosol.
  • the aerosol can be generated.
  • the aerosol can be generated by heating the stick (S) by the heater (18). While the aerosol generated by the cartridge heater (24) and the heater (18) passes through the stick (S), tobacco material can be added to the aerosol, and the aerosol added with the tobacco material can be inhaled into the user's mouth through one end of the stick (S).
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may be equipped with only a cartridge heater (24) and the body (10) may not be equipped with a heater (18). In this case, the aerosol generated by the cartridge heater (24) may pass through the stick (S) and be inhaled into the user's mouth with tobacco material added thereto.
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may include a cap (not shown).
  • the cap may be detachably coupled to the body (10) so as to cover at least a portion of a cartridge (19) coupled to the body (10).
  • a stick (S) may be inserted into the body (10) through the cap.
  • the power source (11) can supply power to operate components of the aerosol generating device.
  • the power source (11) can be referred to as a power source.
  • the power source (11) can supply power to at least one of the control unit (12), the sensor (13), the cartridge heater (24), and the heater (18).
  • the power source (11) can supply power to the induction coil.
  • the control unit (12) can control the overall operation of the aerosol generating device.
  • the control unit can be mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB).
  • the control unit (12) can control the operation of at least one of the power supply (11), the sensor (13), the heater (18), and the cartridge (19).
  • the control unit (12) can control the operation of a display, a motor, etc. installed in the aerosol generating device.
  • the control unit (12) can check the status of each component of the aerosol generating device and determine whether the aerosol generating device is in an operable state.
  • the control unit (12) can analyze the results detected by the sensor (13) and control the processes to be performed thereafter. For example, the control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) so that the operation of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) is started or ended based on the results detected by the sensor (13). For example, the control unit (12) can control the amount of power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) and the time for which the power is supplied so that the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) can be heated to a predetermined temperature or maintained at an appropriate temperature based on the results detected by the sensor (13).
  • the sensor (13) may include at least one of a temperature sensor, a puff sensor, an insertion detection sensor, a color sensor, a cartridge detection sensor, and a cap detection sensor.
  • the sensor (13) may sense at least one of the temperature of the heater (18), the temperature of the power source (11), and the temperature inside and outside the body (10).
  • the sensor (13) may sense a puff of a user.
  • the sensor (13) may sense whether a stick (S) is inserted into an insertion space.
  • the sensor (13) may sense whether a cartridge is mounted.
  • the sensor (13) may sense whether a cap is mounted.
  • FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an aerosol generating device (100) may include a cap (1000) and a body (1100).
  • the body (1100) may be identical to or similar to the body (10) of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the cap (1000) may be coupled to one end of the body (1100) so that the body (1100) and the cap (1000) together form the exterior of the aerosol generating device (100).
  • the cap (1000) may include an opening (1000h) into which an aerosol generating article (S) may be inserted on the upper surface of the cap (1000).
  • the body (1100) forms a part of the exterior of the aerosol generating device (100) and may perform a function of accommodating and protecting components of the aerosol generating device (100).
  • a power source, a control unit, and/or a heater may be accommodated inside the body (1100), but embodiments are not limited thereto.
  • the body (1100) may accommodate an aerosol generating article (S) inserted through the opening (1000h).
  • the body (1100) and the cap (1000) can be manufactured from a plastic material that does not conduct heat well or a metal material whose surface is coated with a heat-insulating material.
  • the body (1100) and the cap (1000) can be manufactured, for example, by injection molding, 3D printing, or assembling small parts manufactured by injection molding.
  • a retaining device may be installed between the body (1100) and the cap (1000) to maintain the coupled state of the body (1100) and the cap (1000).
  • the retaining device may include a protrusion and a groove.
  • the retaining device may include a magnet and a metal member that adheres to the magnet.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded side view schematically showing the appearance of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment.
  • an aerosol generating device (100) may include a cap (1000), a body (1100), a button (1200), and a cartridge (200).
  • each of the aerosol generating device (100) and the cartridge (200) may be identical or similar to the aerosol generating device (1) and the cartridge (19) of FIGS. 1 and 2. Duplicate descriptions are omitted below.
  • the cap (1000) can be separated from the body (1100) by being released from the body (1100).
  • the cap (1000) can be separated from the body (1100) in the +z direction.
  • the cap (1000) is separated from the body (1100), the upper part of the body (1100), the button (1200), and the cartridge (200) can be exposed to the outside.
  • the button (1200) is positioned so that at least a portion of it is exposed to the outside of the body (1100), and can perform a function of releasing the fastening relationship between the body (1100) and the cartridge (200) according to a user's input. For example, when a user's input is applied to the button (1200), the cartridge (200) can be detached from the body (1100).
  • the cartridge (200) stores an aerosol generating substance and can be detachably coupled to one end of the body (1100). At this time, the cartridge (200) is schematically illustrated, and the structure and shape of the cartridge (200) are not limited to those illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • the cartridge (200) may be applied as a component of an aerosol generating device (100) in combination with a body (1100) including a power source and/or a control unit.
  • a cartridge heater included in the cartridge (200) may be electrically connected to the body (1100) to receive power from a power source, and the power supply may be controlled by the control unit.
  • an aerosol By supplying and controlling power to a heating element in an aerosol generating device including a cartridge (200), an aerosol can be generated from a liquid or gel-state aerosol generating material stored in the cartridge (200).
  • the cartridge (200) may be combined with a body (1100) further including a receiving space for receiving an aerosol generating article and a heater for heating the aerosol generating article.
  • An aerosol generating device including a cartridge (200) can generate an aerosol not only by heating an aerosol generating material stored in the cartridge (200), but also by heating an inserted aerosol generating article. Accordingly, a hybrid type aerosol generating device can be implemented.
  • the cartridge (200) is described as approaching the side of the body (1100) and being coupled to the body (1100), but the coupling method between the cartridge (200) and the body (1100) is not limited to this.
  • the cartridge (200) may be coupled to the body (1100) by approaching in the -z direction from a position spaced apart from the body (1100) in the +z direction, such as the cap (1000).
  • FIG. 5a is a front perspective view of a cartridge according to one embodiment
  • FIG. 5b is a front exploded perspective view of the cartridge illustrated in FIG. 5a.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a housing (2100) and a head (2200).
  • the cartridge (200) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and an aerosol generating substance is stored in the upper part, which functions as a liquid container, and then the upper part and the lower part are bonded to seal the container, thereby manufacturing the cartridge (200).
  • the cartridge (200) manufactured in this manner had a problem in that the manufacturing process was cumbersome because it had to go through a bonding step between the upper and lower parts during the process stage. In addition, even if the bonding was made firmly, there was a possibility that the aerosol generating material or aerosol could leak out of the cartridge through the gap that inevitably exists between the upper and lower parts.
  • the cartridge (200) may include a housing (2100) that is not divided into an upper part and a lower part and extends to both ends of the cartridge (200) in the longitudinal direction of the cartridge (200).
  • the housing (2100) forms the outer appearance of the cartridge (200) and can store an aerosol generating substance.
  • the housing (2100) can include a hollow cylindrical shape. Components of the cartridge (200) can be placed inside the housing (2100) through one end (e.g., the lower end) among the two ends that are open in the longitudinal direction of the housing (2100).
  • the components of the cartridge (200) can be pressed toward the interior of the housing (2100) in the longitudinal direction of the housing (2100).
  • the components of the cartridge (200) can be pressed in the +z direction at the lower portion of the housing (2100) spaced apart from the housing (2100) in the -z direction.
  • the components to be pressed can be force-fitted into the interior of the housing (2100).
  • 'force-fit' can be used with the same meaning as press-fitting or force-fitting.
  • Components that are pressed toward the inside of the housing (2100) and forcibly fitted into the housing (2100) can be supported by the housing (2100).
  • the components can be firmly fixed inside the housing (2100) without using an adhesive, and a phenomenon in which a gap is formed between the inner wall of the housing (2100) and the components can be effectively prevented.
  • the housing (2100) may include an outlet (2110) for discharging aerosol generated inside the cartridge (200) to the outside of the cartridge (200).
  • a portion of the outlet (2110) may be inserted into a body of an aerosol generating device (e.g., body (1100) of FIG. 4).
  • a portion of the outlet (2110) inserted into the body may be connected to an airflow passage of the body.
  • the part where the exhaust port (2110) and the airflow passage of the body are connected can be sealed.
  • the aerosol can be prevented from leaking into a space other than the airflow passage of the body during the movement of the aerosol.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a head (2200) for closing one end (e.g., the upper end) of an open end of a housing (2100).
  • the head (2200) can serve as a cover for the housing (2100) to prevent the aerosol generating material stored in the storage space of the housing (2100) from overflowing outside the housing (2100).
  • the head (2200) can be bonded by applying an adhesive that reacts to ultraviolet rays to the upper part of the housing (2100) and using ultraviolet rays (UV).
  • the head (2200) bonded to the housing (2100) is fixed to the upper part of the housing (2100) so that even if an impact is applied to the cartridge (200), it does not fall off from the housing (2100) and prevents the aerosol generating material from overflowing from the housing (2100).
  • the embodiment is not limited to the method in which the head (2200) is bonded to the upper part of the housing (2100).
  • the housing (2100) and the head (2200) may not be manufactured as separate parts, but may be formed as a single piece, for example, by injection molding.
  • the head (2200) may include an airflow inlet (2200h) through which air from outside the cartridge (200) is introduced. Air introduced through the airflow inlet (2200h) may pass through the airflow passage of the cartridge (200) and reach the receiving portion, where it may be mixed with vaporized particles generated by atomization of an aerosol generating material.
  • the internal configurations of the cartridge (200) positioned inside the housing (2100) are illustrated along the longitudinal direction (e.g., z-axis direction) of the housing (2100).
  • a cartridge (200) may include a housing (2100), a head (2200), a sealing portion (2300), a generating portion (2400), a receiving portion (2500), a clearance adjustment portion (2600), and a cover (2700).
  • the illustrated components may be coupled around the housing (2100) along the longitudinal direction of the housing (2100).
  • a sealing portion (2300) may be pressed toward the housing (2100) and positioned inside the housing (2100).
  • the generating unit (2400) is accommodated in the receiving unit (2500), and the receiving unit (2500) may be pressed toward the housing and placed under the sealing unit (2300). Thereafter, the clearance adjustment unit (2600) and the cover (2700) may be sequentially pressed toward the housing (2100) and placed inside the housing. The cover (2700) may be inserted into the housing (2100) at least partially or entirely and may close one end of the housing (2100).
  • an aerosol generating substance can be filled into the storage space of the housing (2100) in the upper part of the housing (2100).
  • the head (2200) is coupled to the upper part of the housing (2100) to close the other end of the housing (2100), thereby finally completing the assembly of the cartridge (200).
  • the order in which the cartridge (200) is assembled is not limited to the above-described order.
  • the housing (2100) may include a discharge port (2110) on one side, and the other side of the housing (2100) opposite the one side may include a concave groove in the direction in which the discharge port (2110) opens.
  • the concave groove of the housing (2100) may extend along the longitudinal direction of the housing (2100).
  • the housing (2100) may include a plate (2120) extending along the longitudinal direction of the housing (2100).
  • the plate (2120) can be ultrasonically fused to the housing (2100) by approaching it in the +x direction from a position spaced apart from the housing (2100) in the -x direction. As a result, the plate (2120) can be firmly fixed to the housing (2100) and not fall off from the housing (2100) even if an impact is applied to the housing (2100).
  • Ultrasonic fusion may refer to a manufacturing method of instantaneously melting at least one of the plate (2120) and the housing (2100) by ultrasonic vibration to bond the plate (2120) and the housing (2100).
  • the embodiment is not limited to ultrasonic fusion and may include various methods by which the plate (2120) can be coupled to the housing (2100).
  • the plate (2120) combined with the concave groove can form an intermediate airflow passage (2100p) together with the groove. Since the concave groove and the plate (2120) are included in the housing (2100), the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) can be treated as a configuration included in the housing (2100).
  • the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) can be connected to the airflow inlet (2200h) at a position corresponding to the airflow inlet (2200h) of the head (2200).
  • the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) can be connected to one end (e.g., the lower part) of the airflow inlet (2200h) to accommodate air moving along the airflow inlet (2200h).
  • the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) may extend along the longitudinal direction (e.g., z-axis direction) of the housing (2100), but the embodiment is not limited to the arrangement of the passage. Air introduced into the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) moves along the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) in the -z direction, and the moved air may pass through the groove formed in the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500) and be introduced into the interior of the receiving portion (2500).
  • the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) may be arranged so as not to meet the storage space (2100s) in which the aerosol generating material is stored inside the housing (2100). Accordingly, the path through which the aerosol generating material is transferred from the housing (2100) to the receiving portion (2500) and the path through which air is transferred may be separated and arranged separately.
  • the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) may be formed between the plate (2120) and a concave groove of the housing (2100) by bonding the plate (2120) to a side surface of the housing (2100).
  • the plate (2120) may be integrated with the housing (2100) such that the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) is formed as an area within the interior of the housing (2100).
  • the housing (2100) may include a storage space (2100s) in which an aerosol generating substance is stored. However, since the interior of the housing (2100) is empty and both ends of the housing (2100) are open, the housing (2100) itself cannot store an aerosol generating substance.
  • a sealing member (2300) may be placed inside the housing (2100) to store the aerosol generating material.
  • the sealing member (2300) may serve as a bottom wall of the storage space (2100s). At this time, the thickness of the sealing member may be 0.75 mm to 2 mm.
  • the sealing member (2300) may include at least one discharge port (2310) through which the aerosol generating material stored in the storage space (2100s) passes to move out of the storage space (2100s).
  • at least one discharge port (2310) through which the aerosol generating material stored in the storage space (2100s) passes to move out of the storage space (2100s).
  • two discharge ports (2310) are arranged, but the embodiment is not limited to the number of discharge ports.
  • the housing (2100) includes a hollow cylindrical shape, so that both ends are exposed to the outside, but the sealing portion (2300) in which the discharge port (2310) is formed can block and seal a portion of the inside of the housing (e.g., a portion of the lower portion of the storage space (2100s)).
  • the aerosol generating material stored in the storage space (2100s) can move toward the outside of the storage space (2100s), i.e., the generating portion (2400), only through the discharge port (2310) formed in the sealing portion (2300).
  • the discharge port (2310) can be distinguished from one end of the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) adjacent to the receiving portion (2500).
  • the sealing portion (2300) can be forcibly fitted into the interior of the housing (2100) by being pressed into the interior of the housing (2100) through an open end (e.g., the lower portion) of the housing (2100).
  • the sealing portion (2300) pressed upward can move until it comes into contact with the inner wall of the housing (2100) facing downward, and the sealing portion (2300) that comes into contact with the inner wall of the housing (2100) can no longer move and can be supported by the inner wall.
  • the forced fit of the seal (2300) due to pressurization can prevent a gap from forming between the edge of the seal (2300) and the inner wall of the housing (2100).
  • At least a portion or all of the seal (2300) can be made of an elastic material such as rubber or silicone, but is not limited thereto, to prevent a gap from forming through which the aerosol generating substance can leak.
  • a sealing member (2300) forcefully fitted into the housing (2100) can prevent an aerosol generating substance stored in the storage space (2100s) from leaking out of the storage space (2100s) through a gap other than the discharge port (2310).
  • the generating unit (2400) is arranged at the bottom of the sealing unit (2300) and can generate an aerosol from an aerosol generating material that has moved to the outside of the storage space (2100s).
  • An aerosol refers to a suspended substance in which liquid and/or solid fine particles are dispersed in a gas. Accordingly, the aerosol generated from the generating unit (2400) can refer to a state in which vaporized particles generated from an aerosol generating material and air are mixed.
  • the generating unit (2400) can convert the phase of an aerosol generating material into a gaseous phase through vaporization and/or sublimation.
  • the generating unit (2400) can generate an aerosol by emitting a liquid and/or solid aerosol generating material into fine particles.
  • the generator (2400) may include a wick (2410) and an atomizing element (2420).
  • each of the wick (2410) and the atomizing element (2420) may be identical to or similar to each of the liquid delivery means and the cartridge heater (24) of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the wick (2410) can receive an aerosol generating substance supplied through the sealing portion (2300) from the storage space (2100s) and absorb the aerosol generating substance.
  • the wick (2410) can have an elongated shape.
  • the wick (2410) can have a columnar shape extending in one direction.
  • the wick (2410) can have a polygonal columnar shape such as a cylindrical shape, a square columnar shape, a triangular columnar shape, etc., but is not limited to the above-described examples, and the wick (2410) can also have a roughly rod-shaped or needle-shaped shape.
  • the wick (2410) can absorb an aerosol generating material at one portion.
  • the aerosol generating material absorbed by one portion of the wick (2410) can move to another portion of the wick (2410) by capillary action.
  • the wick (2410) can absorb an aerosol generating material supplied from the storage space (2100s) through both ends, and the absorbed aerosol generating material can move to the center of the wick (2410). In this manner, the wick (2410) can transfer the aerosol generating material to the atomizing element.
  • the atomizing element (2420) can generate an aerosol from an aerosol generating material absorbed in the wick (2410).
  • the atomizing element (2420) can be a heating element that heats the aerosol generating material by generating heat. When the aerosol generating material in contact with the heating element is heated by the heating element, an aerosol can be generated from the aerosol generating material.
  • the heating element may be, but is not limited to, a metal heating wire, a metal heating plate, a ceramic heater, etc.
  • the heating element may include a resistor having a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR).
  • the heating element may be composed of a conductive filament such as a nichrome wire and may be heated by an electric current supply.
  • the heating element may be composed of a susceptor material that is heated by an induced magnetic field and may be heated by an induced magnetic field generated by an induction coil that is arranged separately from the heating element.
  • the atomizing element (2420) may be an ultrasonic vibrator that generates an aerosol from an aerosol generating material by utilizing an ultrasonic vibration method.
  • the ultrasonic vibration method may refer to a method of generating an aerosol by atomizing an aerosol generating material with ultrasonic vibrations generated by the vibrator.
  • the aerosol generating method of the atomizing element (2420) is not limited to the examples described above, and may include various methods of generating an aerosol from an aerosol generating material.
  • the atomizing element (2420) may be disposed adjacent to the wick (2410) and may be permanently or reversibly attached to the wick (2410) by not only a combination according to structural features such as being wound around the outer surface of the center of the wick (2410), but also by applying, spraying, depositing, plating, immersing, painting, printing, 3D printing, using a device, etc. to the wick (2410).
  • the atomizing element (2420) may be disposed on the wick (2410) by sintering the atomizing element (2420) together during the process of manufacturing the wick (2410).
  • the arrangement of the ignition element (2420) is not limited to the examples described above, and may include various methods in which the ignition element (2420) can be arranged on the wick (2410) while maintaining its function.
  • the aerosol generated by the atomizing element (2420) can travel along the airflow passage of the body (e.g., the body (1100) of FIG. 4).
  • the aerosol that travels along the airflow passage of the body can pass through the aerosol generating article and be delivered to the user.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a receiving portion (2500) that receives a generating portion (2400).
  • the generating portion (2400) may be received inside the receiving portion (2500) and mounted on the receiving portion (2500).
  • the receiving portion (2500) equipped with the generating portion (2400) can be forcefully fitted into the interior of the housing (2100) by being pressed into the interior of the housing (2100) through an open end (e.g., the lower portion) of the housing (2100).
  • the receiving portion (2500) forcefully fitted into the interior of the housing (2100) can engage with the sealing portion (2300) at one portion.
  • the forced fit of the receptacle (2500) due to pressurization can prevent a gap from forming between the edge of the receptacle (2500) and the inner wall of the housing (2100).
  • At least a portion or all of the receptacle (2500) can be made of an elastic material such as rubber or silicone, but is not limited thereto, to prevent a gap from forming through which the aerosol generating substance leaks.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a clearance adjustment unit (2600).
  • the clearance adjustment unit (2600) is arranged between the receiving portion (2500) and the cover (2700) and is configured to remove clearance existing between the receiving portion (2500) and the cover (2700).
  • the clearance adjustment unit (2600) When the cover (2700) is pressed against the clearance adjustment unit (2600), the clearance adjustment unit (2600) can press against the receiving unit (2500). As a result, the clearance adjustment unit (2600) can enable the cover (2700) spaced from the receiving unit (2500) to support the receiving unit (2500) through the clearance adjustment unit (2600). At this time, the clearance adjustment unit (2600) can include a ring shape, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a cover (2700).
  • the cover (2700) may be positioned at an open end of the housing (2100) to close the end of the housing (2100). A portion of the cover (2700) may be inserted into the interior of the housing (2100).
  • the cover (2700) can be pressed toward one end of the housing (2100), so that a portion of the cover (2700) can be forcefully fitted into the interior of the housing (2100) and supported by the housing.
  • the cover (2700) forcefully fitted into the interior of the housing (2100) can come into contact with the clearance adjustment unit (2600).
  • the arrangement of the cover (2700) can prevent the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500) disposed inside the housing (2100) from flowing downward without being supported by the inner wall of the housing (2100). Specifically, when the cover (2700) is firmly coupled to the housing (2100) and supported by the housing (2100), the cover (2700) can press the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500) in a direction (e.g., +z direction or upward) toward the storage space (2100s) of the housing (2100).
  • a direction e.g., +z direction or upward
  • the sealing unit (2300) located at the topmost part of the pressurized components can be pressed in the opposite direction so as not to move any further by the inner wall of the housing (2100) facing downward as described above.
  • the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500) can be supported without moving by being pressed upward by the cover (2700) and pressed downward by the inner wall of the housing (2100) facing downward, in addition to being supported by the housing (2100) at a certain position due to the forced fit.
  • the cover (2700) can once again prevent leakage of aerosol generating substances and aerosol that could not be prevented by force-fitting the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500).
  • double sealing can be realized through the cover (2700).
  • triple sealing can be realized by placing a clearance adjustment portion (2600) between the receiving portion (2500) and the cover (2700).
  • Figures 6a to 6c are cross-sectional views of the cartridge illustrated in Figure 5a taken from different directions, respectively.
  • Fig. 6a is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge cut along a plane parallel to the yz plane.
  • Fig. 6b is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge cut along a plane parallel to the zx plane.
  • Fig. 6c is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge cut along a plane parallel to the xy plane.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a housing (2100), a head (2200), a sealing portion (2300), a generating portion (2400), a receiving portion (2500), a clearance adjustment portion (2600), and a cover (2700).
  • At least one of the components of the cartridge (200) illustrated in FIGS. 6a to 6c may be identical or similar to at least one of the components of the cartridge (200) illustrated in FIGS. 5a and 5b, and any duplicate description will be omitted below.
  • the internal space of the housing (2100) may include a first area (A1) in which a storage space (2100s) and a head (2200) are arranged, a second area (A2) in which a sealing portion (2300), a generating portion (2400), and a receiving portion (2500) are arranged, and a third area (A3) in which a clearance adjustment portion (2600) and a cover (2700) are arranged.
  • first region (A1), the second region (A2), and the third region (A3) of the housing (2100) each have different inner diameters
  • a step may be formed inside the housing (2100).
  • the inner diameter of the portion extending from the first region (A1) to the second region (A2) may be expanded.
  • the inner diameter of the portion extending from the second region (A2) to the third region (A3) may also be expanded.
  • the inner wall of the housing (2100) facing downward from the first region (A1) to the second region (A2) is referred to as the first stage (2101), and the inner wall of the housing (2100) facing downward from the second region (A2) to the third region (A3) is referred to as the second stage (2102).
  • the inner wall of the housing (2100) may include the first stage (2101) and the second stage (2102).
  • the regions adjacent to the edge at the top of the sealing portion (2300) can be supported by the first end (2101) while engaging with the first end (2101) of the housing (2100). That is, even if the sealing portion (2300) is pressed upward, the sealing portion (2300) can no longer move upward due to the first end (2101) and can be positioned at a portion in contact with the first end (2101).
  • the regions adjacent to the edge at the bottom of the receiving portion (2500) may be arranged substantially parallel to the second end (2102) of the housing (2100). However, this is not limited to this, and there may be a step between the second end (2102) and the regions adjacent to the edge at the bottom of the receiving portion (2500).
  • the clearance adjustment unit (2600) is arranged on the upper part of the cover (2700) and contacts the areas adjacent to the edge of the receiving portion (2500) and the second stage (2102), so that the cover (2700) can pressurize the receiving portion (2500) through the clearance adjustment unit (2600) without directly contacting the step existing between the second stage (2102) and the receiving portion (2500).
  • the clearance adjustment unit (2600) can block a gap that may occur between the inner wall of the housing (2100) and the receiving portion (2500) around the second stage (2102) depending on the difference in inner diameter between the second area (A2) and the third area (A3) of the housing (2100), thereby preventing leakage of aerosol moving from the receiving portion (2500) to the outlet (2110).
  • the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500) can be firmly joined to each other by force fitting and pressurization.
  • a generation space (2510) surrounding the generation portion (2400) can be formed.
  • a sealing portion (2300) may be arranged at the upper portion of the generation space (2510), and a receiving portion (2500) may be arranged at the side and lower portion.
  • the aerosol generating material stored in the storage space (2100s) may be introduced into the generation space (2510) through the discharge port (2310) of the sealing portion (2300).
  • the aerosol generating material is atomized, and the vaporized particles generated thereby can be mixed with air to become an aerosol.
  • air outside the cartridge (200) in order for air to be introduced into the generation space (2510), air outside the cartridge (200) must move to the generation space (2510) along the airflow passage arranged inside the cartridge (200).
  • air outside the cartridge (200) is introduced into the interior of the cartridge (200) through the airflow inlet (2200h) of the head (2200), and air passing through the airflow inlet (2200h) can move along the intermediate airflow passage (2100p) surrounded by the inner wall of the housing (2100) and the plate (2120).
  • the air can pass through the first lower passage formed by being surrounded by the first airflow groove (2320) formed in the sealing portion (2300) and the inner wall of the housing (2100), and the second lower passage formed by being surrounded by the second airflow groove (2520) formed in the receiving portion (2500) and the inner wall of the housing (2100) to reach the production space (2510).
  • the first lower passage and the second lower passage can be connected in the z-axis direction to form a lower airflow passage together.
  • a concave portion (2330) and a convex portion (2530) may be arranged between the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500) to prevent leakage through the gap between the two components.
  • the convex portion (2530) interlocked with the concave portion (2330) can prevent an aerosol generating material or an aerosol generated in a generating space from leaking through the gap between the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500).
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B are perspective views of the lower components of a cartridge according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 7a is a front perspective view of the lower components of the cartridge
  • FIG. 7b is a rear exploded perspective view of the lower components of the cartridge.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a sealing portion (2300), a generating portion (2400), a receiving portion (2500), a clearance adjustment portion (2600), and a cover (2700).
  • At least one of the components of the cartridge (200) illustrated in FIGS. 7a and 7b may be identical or similar to at least one of the components of the cartridge (200) illustrated in FIGS. 6a to 6c, and any duplicate description will be omitted below.
  • a generating portion (2400) can be received inside the receiving portion (2500), a sealing portion (2300) can be coupled to the upper portion of the receiving portion (2500), and a clearance adjustment portion (2600) and a cover (2700) can be coupled to the lower portion of the receiving portion (2500).
  • a ratio of the length of the lower components of the cartridge (200) to the length of the cartridge (200) may be 1:3.5 to 1:4.
  • the length of the lower components of the cartridge (200) may be 8 mm to 10 mm
  • the length of the cartridge (200) may be 28 mm to 40 mm.
  • the starting point of the length measurement may be the lower surface of the cover (2700)
  • the end point of the length measurement may be the uppermost surface of the sealing portion (2300) and the upper surface of the head (e.g., the head (2200) of FIGS. 6A to 6C), respectively.
  • the two discharge ports (2310) of the sealing portion (2300) may be positioned at positions corresponding to the receiving grooves of the receiving portion (2500) that receive the generating portion (2400).
  • the discharge ports (2310) may be positioned at the top of the generating space (2510) so that the aerosol generating material passing through the discharge ports (2310) can be directly introduced into the receiving grooves of the receiving portion (2500).
  • the sealing portion (2300) may include a first airflow groove (2320), and the receiving portion (2500) may include a second airflow groove (2520).
  • the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500) may include airflow grooves that simply guide the movement of air, rather than airflow passages.
  • a lower airflow passage that is open only in the z-axis direction can be formed by being surrounded by the first airflow groove (2320) and the second airflow groove (2520) and the inner wall of the housing (2100).
  • An airflow groove rather than an airflow passage, is arranged in the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500), and as the airflow groove forms an airflow passage with the inner wall of the housing (2100), the inner diameter of the airflow passage is expanded, allowing more airflow to be introduced into the generation space (2510).
  • the receiving portion (2500) may include an inlet (2540) for introducing airflow into the production space (2510).
  • the second airflow groove (2520) is in fluid communication with the inlet (2540) and may extend from the inlet (2540) to guide the movement of air to the inlet (2540), thereby allowing air to smoothly be introduced into the production space (2510).
  • 'fluid communication' may mean that elements are connected or communicated so that a fluid such as air can pass through and flow.
  • the receiving portion (2500) may include an outlet (2550) for discharging the aerosol generated in the generating space (2510) to the outside of the receiving portion (2500).
  • the outlet (2550) may be positioned at a position corresponding to an outlet of the housing (2100) (e.g., the outlet (2110) of FIGS. 6A to 6C) and may be connected to the outlet.
  • the aerosol may pass through the outlet (2550) and the outlet to be discharged to the outside of the cartridge (200).
  • the sealing portion (2300), the generating portion (2400), and the receiving portion (2500) arranged in the second area (A2) inside the housing (2100) will be described.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8C are drawings for explaining a structure in which a sealing portion, a generating portion, and a receiving portion are combined and applied to a cartridge according to one embodiment.
  • Fig. 8a is a front exploded perspective view showing a sealing portion (2300) separated from the structure.
  • Fig. 8b is a perspective view of the structure viewed from below in the +z direction.
  • Fig. 8c is a cross-sectional view of the structure cut along a plane parallel to the zx plane.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a sealing portion (2300), a generating portion (2400), and a receiving portion (2500).
  • the sealing portion (2300) may include a peripheral portion (2301) in which two discharge ports (2310) are arranged, and a central portion (2302) between the two discharge ports (2310).
  • the peripheral portion (2301) may be made of an elastic material, such as rubber or silicone, while the central portion (2302) may be made of a material having relatively greater rigidity than the peripheral portion (2301), such as plastic.
  • the peripheral portion (2301) and the central portion (2302) made of different materials may be double-injected using a double injection molding method to form one sealing portion (2300).
  • the receiving groove of the receiving portion (2500) that receives the generating portion (2400) and forms the generating space (2510) may include a shape in which the width of the groove (e.g., the length in the x-axis direction) is larger in the central portion than in the peripheral portion of the receiving portion (2500). Accordingly, the upper portion of the receiving portion (2500) may support a wider area of the sealing portion (2300) in the peripheral portion where the groove is formed smaller than in the central portion where the groove is formed larger.
  • the central portion (2302) of the sealing portion (2300) does not have a separate support structure at the bottom and the discharge port (2310) is not arranged, so that the aerosol generating material can be located at the top of the central portion (2302), and thus the central portion (2302) of the sealing portion (2300) can sag downward compared to the peripheral portion (2301).
  • the center part (2302) of the sealing part (2300) has greater rigidity than the peripheral part (2301), so the phenomenon of the center of the main sealing part sagging downward can be prevented.
  • the embodiment is not limited to the materials of the peripheral portion (2301) and the central portion (2302).
  • the sealing portion (2300) can be formed using various materials that satisfy the condition that the rigidity of the central portion (2302) is greater than that of the peripheral portion (2301) of the sealing portion (2300).
  • an aerosol generating material passing through the discharge port (2310) of the sealing portion (2300) may flow into a peripheral portion of the receiving groove of the receiving portion (2500).
  • the aerosol generating material moves from the peripheral portion of the wick (2410) disposed in the peripheral portion to the center of the wick (2410), it may be heated by an atomizing element (2420) wrapped around the center of the wick (2410).
  • the heating element (2420) may be a heating coil. Both ends of the coil may be connected to terminals placed on a cover (e.g., cover (2700) of FIGS. 6A to 6C) through holes formed in the lower portion of the receiving portion (2500).
  • a cover e.g., cover (2700) of FIGS. 6A to 6C
  • the receiving portion (2500) may have a lower portion protruding toward the cover so that it can be inserted into an internal space formed in the cover.
  • the protruding portion of the receiving portion (2500) may be inserted into and supported in the internal space of the cover, and both ends of the coil may pass through the protruding portion of the receiving portion (2500) and be connected to terminals of the cover.
  • a convex portion (2530) may be arranged on the upper portion of the receiving portion (2500).
  • the convex portion (2530) may be arranged on a portion adjacent to an edge on the upper portion of the receiving portion (2500) and may be arranged in the form of a closed ring on the upper portion of the receiving portion (2500).
  • the convex portion (2530) is expressed as pointed, but the embodiment is not limited to the shapes of the concave portion (2330) and the convex portion (2530).
  • the convex portion (2530) may include various shapes that protrude toward the configuration facing it, and the concave portion (2330) may include a shape corresponding to the convex portion (2530) in order to engage with the convex portion (2530).
  • the embodiment is not limited to the arrangement of the concave portion (2330) and the convex portion (2530).
  • the concave portion (2330) is arranged in the sealing portion (2300) and the convex portion (2530) is arranged in the receiving portion (2500).
  • the concave portion (2330) can be arranged in the receiving portion (2500) and the convex portion (2530) can be arranged in the sealing portion (2300).
  • the convex portion (2530) may be formed integrally with the sealing portion (2300) or the receiving portion (2500).
  • the convex portion (2530) may be formed integrally with the receiving portion (2500) by injection molding.
  • the leakage prevention effect of the concave portion (2330) and the convex portion (2530) may be increased, and the configuration included in the interior of the cartridge (200) may be simplified.
  • the embodiment is not limited thereto, and the convex portion (2530) may be separated into a separate configuration rather than being included in the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion (2500).
  • the sealing portion (2300) may include an extension portion (2340) extending toward the production space (2510).
  • the extension portion (2340) may be supported by an inner wall (2511) of the receiving portion (2500) forming the production space (2510).
  • the aerosol generating material or aerosol can be prevented from leaking through the gap between the sealing part (2300) and the receiving part (2500) compared to a case where a separate extension part (2340) is not arranged and the lower part of the sealing part (2300) is flat.
  • the thickness of the sealing portion (2300) e.g., length in the z-axis direction
  • the phenomenon of the central portion of the sealing portion (2300) sagging downward due to the weight of the aerosol generating material can be alleviated.
  • the extension (2340) can be extended to a point where it does not come into contact with the generation unit (2400). That is, the extension (2340) can allow the generation unit (2400) to be placed inside the generation space (2510) without interfering with the placement of the generation unit (2400).
  • the extension (2340) may extend to a point where it does not cover at least a portion of the inlet (2540) and the outlet (2550). Accordingly, even though the extension (2340) exists, the external airflow or aerosol may move along the first airflow groove (2320), the second airflow groove (2520), the inlet (2540), the generation space (2510), and the outlet (2550) without being obstructed by the extension (2340).
  • the lower portion of the second airflow groove (2520) may include an inclined surface (2521) that is inclined with respect to the direction in which the inlet (2540) is opened.
  • the inclined surface (2521) may extend to the lower portion of the inlet (2540), so that a micro-space (2522) may be formed at the lower portion of the inlet (2540) in the second airflow groove (2520).
  • turbulence may be formed according to the flow of air moving along the second airflow groove (2520) or the airflow path. As turbulence is formed in the microspace (2522), the amount of aerosol vaporization may be improved.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B are drawings for explaining a seal applied to a cartridge according to one embodiment.
  • Fig. 9a is a perspective view of the sealing part viewed from below in the +z direction.
  • Fig. 9b is a cross-sectional view of the structure in which the generating part is coupled to the sealing part, cut along a plane parallel to the zx plane.
  • the sealing portion (2300) may include a discharge port (2310), a first airflow groove (2320), a concave portion (2330), an extension portion (2340), and a contact portion (2350).
  • the concave portion (2330) may be formed with a groove in a shape corresponding to the convex portion (e.g., the convex portion (2530) of FIGS. 8A to 8C).
  • the convex portion When the convex portion is engaged with the concave portion (2330), leakage of aerosol generating substances and aerosol through the gap between the sealing portion (2300) and the receiving portion can be prevented.
  • the contact portion (2350) can extend toward the receiving groove of the receiving portion (2500) in which the generating portion (2400) is received and support the wick (2410) of the generating portion (2400).
  • the contact surface of the contact portion (2350) in contact with the wick (2410) can include a shape corresponding to the shape of the wick (2410) so as to surround a portion of the wick (2410).
  • the contact portion (2350) may be arranged between the discharge port (2310) and the extension portion (2340). Two contact portions (2350) may be arranged so as to support the two peripheral portions of the cylindrical wick (2410). At this time, the two contact portions (2350) may be arranged sufficiently apart from each other so as not to interfere with the atomizing element (2420) wound around the center of the wick (2410).
  • the contact portion (2350) may extend further than the extension portion (2340) extends toward the creation space (2510) to support the wick (2410).
  • FIGS. 10A to 10C are drawings for explaining a structure in which a generating unit, a clearance adjusting unit, and a cover are combined and applied to a cartridge according to one embodiment.
  • Fig. 10a is a front perspective view of the structure.
  • Fig. 10b is an exploded perspective view showing a structure in which the generating part (2400) is omitted and the clearance adjustment part (2600) and the cover (2700) are separated from each other.
  • Fig. 10c is a perspective view of the structure shown in Fig. 10a in which the generating part (2400) is omitted, viewed from below in the +z direction.
  • a cartridge (200) may include a generating unit (2400), a clearance adjustment unit (2600), and a cover (2700).
  • the clearance adjustment unit (2600) may be coupled to the upper portion of the cover (2700).
  • the cover (2700) may include a guide protruding in the +z-axis direction to guide the coupling of the clearance adjustment unit (2600).
  • the guide may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the hole formed in the ring-shaped clearance adjustment unit (2600).
  • the guide may be arranged inside the hole of the clearance adjustment unit (2600).
  • the cover (2700) can be opened upwardly to accommodate a portion (e.g., a lower portion) of a receiving portion (e.g., a receiving portion (2500) of FIGS. 8A to 8C). Through the open portion, the cover (2700) can engage with the receiving portion to support the receiving portion. In addition, the cover (2700) can contact the clearance adjustment portion (2600) to pressurize the receiving portion.
  • a portion e.g., a lower portion
  • a receiving portion e.g., a receiving portion (2500 of FIGS. 8A to 8C.
  • the cover (2700) can engage with the receiving portion to support the receiving portion.
  • the cover (2700) can contact the clearance adjustment portion (2600) to pressurize the receiving portion.
  • the cover (2700) may include a terminal (2710) for receiving power from the outside of the cartridge (200).
  • the terminal (2710) connected to the power source or control unit outside of the cartridge (200) may contact both ends of the coil (2420) wound around the wick (2410) of the generator (2400) to supply power to the coil (2420).
  • the terminal (2710) may be formed by insert injection into the cover (2700) so as to penetrate the cover (2700). That is, since the cover (2700) and the terminal (2710) are formed integrally, the manufacturing process is simplified and the internal configuration of the cartridge (200) can be simplified. However, the manner in which the terminal (2710) is arranged in the cover (2700) is not limited to the above-described example.
  • the cover (2700) may include one or more protrusions (2720) that can engage with the housing (2100).
  • the protrusion (2720) can be inserted into one or more insertion holes formed in the lower portion of the housing (2100).
  • the protrusion (2720) inserted into the insertion hole is supported by the insertion hole and does not move, so that the cover (2700) can be firmly coupled to the housing (2100).
  • the number of insertion holes can be the same as the number of protrusions.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the cartridge shown in Fig. 6c to explain the protrusion of the cover.
  • a cover (2700) of a cartridge (200) may include a terminal (2710) and a protrusion (2720).
  • the housing (2100) includes an insertion hole (2130), and the protrusion (2720) of the cover (2700) can be inserted into the insertion hole (2130).
  • the cover (2700) When the cover (2700) is pressed upward (e.g., in the +z direction) or toward the storage space (2100s) from a position spaced from one end of the housing (2100) by the user, when the protrusion (2720) of the cover (2700) is inserted into the insertion hole (2130), the movement of the cover (2700) can be restricted by the protrusion (2720) having a cross-section of a right triangle.
  • the cover (2700) cannot move downward, and the cover (2700) is maintained in a state of being pressed upward by the engagement of the protrusion (2720) and the insertion hole (2130). Accordingly, the cover (2700) can be firmly coupled to the housing (2100).
  • the cover (2700) is not separated from the housing (2100), and one end of the housing (2100) can be firmly closed so that the components located inside the housing (2100) do not escape to the outside of the housing (2100).
  • the embodiment is not limited to the shape of the protrusion (2720) and the insertion hole (2130).
  • a protrusion and a groove structure can be used for the coupling.
  • a configuration that penetrates the inside of the housing (2100) from the outside of the housing (2100) and presses the side of the cover (2700) can be used for the coupling.
  • a bolt and a nut can be used for the coupling.
  • the cartridge (200) and the aerosol generating device including the same since the components are placed inside the housing (2100) by pressurizing and forcibly fitting them, it is unnecessary to separately use a material with excellent adhesive strength, and accordingly, the manufacturing of the cartridge (200) can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the sealing effect inside the cartridge (200) is improved by force fitting, so that leakage of the aerosol generating material can be prevented.
  • the sealing effect can be maximized by pressurizing and doubly sealing the components by arranging the cover as well as forcibly fitting them.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may include a power source (11), a control unit (12), a sensor (13), an output unit (14), an input unit (15), a communication unit (16), a memory (17), and at least one heater (18, 24).
  • a power source 11
  • a control unit (12)
  • a sensor 13
  • an output unit 14
  • an input unit 15
  • a communication unit 16
  • a memory 17
  • at least one heater 18, 24
  • the internal structure of the aerosol generating device (1) is not limited to that illustrated in Fig. 12. That is, a person having ordinary skill in the art related to the present embodiment will understand that some of the components illustrated in Fig. 12 may be omitted or new components may be added depending on the design of the aerosol generating device (1).
  • the sensor (13) can detect the status of the aerosol generating device (1) or the status around the aerosol generating device (1) and transmit the detected information to the control unit (12). Based on the detected information, the control unit (12) can control the aerosol generating device (1) so that various functions such as controlling the operation of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18), restricting smoking, determining whether a stick (S) and/or cartridge (19) is inserted, and displaying a notification are performed.
  • the sensor (13) may include at least one of a temperature sensor (131), a puff sensor (132), an insertion detection sensor (133), a reuse detection sensor (134), a cartridge detection sensor (135), a cap detection sensor (136), and a movement detection sensor (137).
  • the temperature sensor (131) can detect the temperature at which the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) is heated.
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may include a separate temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18), or the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) itself may serve as the temperature sensor.
  • the temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the temperature sensor (131) can include a resistance element whose resistance value changes in response to a change in the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18). It can be implemented by a thermistor, which is an element that utilizes the property of changing resistance depending on temperature.
  • the temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the resistance value of the resistance element as a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the temperature sensor (131) can be configured as a sensor that detects the resistance value of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18). At this time, the temperature sensor (131) can output a signal corresponding to the resistance value of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) as a signal corresponding to the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the temperature sensor (131) may be placed around the power source (11) to monitor the temperature of the power source (11).
  • the temperature sensor (131) may be placed adjacent to the power source (11).
  • the temperature sensor (131) may be attached to one side of a battery, which is the power source (11).
  • the temperature sensor (131) may be mounted on one side of a printed circuit board.
  • a temperature sensor (131) is placed inside the body (10) and can detect the internal temperature of the body (10).
  • the puff sensor (132) can detect the user's puff based on various physical changes in the airflow path.
  • the puff sensor (132) can output a signal corresponding to the puff.
  • the puff sensor (132) can be a pressure sensor.
  • the puff sensor (132) can output a signal corresponding to the internal pressure of the aerosol generating device.
  • the internal pressure of the aerosol generating device (1) can correspond to the pressure of the airflow path through which the gas flows.
  • the puff sensor (132) can be arranged corresponding to the airflow path through which the gas flows in the aerosol generating device (1).
  • the insertion detection sensor (133) can detect insertion and/or removal of the stick (S).
  • the insertion detection sensor (133) can detect a signal change regarding the insertion and/or removal of the stick (S).
  • the insertion detection sensor (133) can be installed around the insertion space.
  • the insertion detection sensor (133) can detect the insertion and/or removal of the stick (S) according to a change in dielectric constant inside the insertion space.
  • the insertion detection sensor (133) can be an inductive sensor and/or a capacitance sensor.
  • the inductive sensor may include at least one coil.
  • the coil of the inductive sensor may be arranged adjacent to the insertion space.
  • the characteristics of the current flowing in the coil may change according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
  • the characteristics of the current flowing in the coil may include the frequency of the alternating current, the current value, the voltage value, the inductance value, the impedance value, etc.
  • An inductive sensor can output a signal corresponding to the characteristics of the current flowing in the coil.
  • an inductive sensor can output a signal corresponding to the inductance value of the coil.
  • the capacitance sensor may include a conductor.
  • the conductor of the capacitance sensor may be arranged adjacent to the insertion space.
  • the capacitance sensor may output a signal corresponding to an electromagnetic characteristic of the surroundings, for example, an electrostatic capacitance of the surroundings of the conductor.
  • an electromagnetic characteristic of the surroundings of the conductor For example, when a stick (S) including a wrapper made of a metal material is inserted into the insertion space, the electromagnetic characteristic of the surroundings of the conductor may be changed by the wrapper of the stick (S).
  • the reuse detection sensor (134) can detect whether the stick (S) is reused.
  • the reuse detection sensor (134) can be a color sensor.
  • the color sensor can detect the color of the stick (S).
  • the color sensor can detect the color of a part of a wrapper that wraps the outside of the stick (S).
  • the color sensor can detect a value for an optical characteristic corresponding to the color of an object based on light reflected from the object.
  • the optical characteristic can be a wavelength of light.
  • the color sensor can be implemented as a single configuration with the proximity sensor, or can be implemented as a separate configuration distinct from the proximity sensor.
  • At least some of the wrappers constituting the stick (S) may change color due to the aerosol.
  • the reuse detection sensor (134) may be positioned corresponding to a position where at least some of the wrappers whose color changes due to the aerosol are placed when the stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space.
  • the color of at least some of the wrappers may be a first color.
  • the color of at least some of the wrappers may change to a second color. Meanwhile, the color of at least some of the wrappers may be maintained as the second color after changing from the first color to the second color.
  • the cartridge detection sensor (135) can detect the mounting and/or removal of the cartridge (19).
  • the cartridge detection sensor (135) can be implemented by an inductance-based sensor, a capacitive sensor, a resistance sensor, a Hall sensor (hall IC) using the Hall effect, etc.
  • the cap detection sensor (136) can detect the attachment and/or removal of the cap. When the cap is separated from the body (10), a portion of the cartridge (19) and the body (10) covered by the cap may be exposed to the outside.
  • the cap detection sensor (136) can be implemented by a contact sensor, a hall sensor (hall IC), an optical sensor, or the like.
  • the motion detection sensor (137) can detect the movement of the aerosol generating device.
  • the motion detection sensor (137) can be implemented with at least one of an acceleration sensor and a gyro sensor.
  • the sensor (13) may further include at least one of a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, a position sensor (GPS), and a proximity sensor. Since the function of each sensor can be intuitively inferred from its name by a person skilled in the art, a detailed description thereof may be omitted.
  • the output unit (14) can output information on the status of the aerosol generating device (1) and provide it to the user.
  • the output unit (14) can include at least one of a display (141), a haptic unit (142), and an audio output unit (143), but is not limited thereto.
  • the display (141) and the touch pad form a layered structure to form a touch screen
  • the display (141) can be used as an input device in addition to an output device.
  • the display (141) can visually provide information about the aerosol generating device (1) to the user.
  • the information about the aerosol generating device (1) can mean various information such as the charging/discharging status of the power supply (11) of the aerosol generating device (1), the preheating status of the heater (18), the insertion/removal status of the stick (S) and/or cartridge (19), the mounting/removal status of the cap, or the status in which the use of the aerosol generating device (1) is restricted (e.g., detection of an abnormal item), and the display (141) can output the information to the outside.
  • the display (141) can be in the form of an LED light-emitting element.
  • the display (141) can be a liquid crystal display panel (LCD), an organic light-emitting display panel (OLED), etc.
  • the haptic unit (142) can convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus or an electrical stimulus to provide tactile information about the aerosol generating device (1) to the user.
  • the haptic unit (142) can generate a vibration corresponding to the completion of the initial preheating when the initial power is supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) for a set period of time.
  • the haptic unit (142) can include a vibration motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
  • the acoustic output unit (143) can provide information about the aerosol generating device (1) to the user audibly.
  • the acoustic output unit (143) can convert an electric signal into an acoustic signal and output it to the outside.
  • the power source (11) can supply power used to operate the aerosol generating device (1).
  • the power source (11) can supply power so that the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) can be heated.
  • the power source (11) can supply power required for the operation of other components provided in the aerosol generating device (1), such as a sensor (13), an output unit (14), an input unit (15), a communication unit (16), and a memory (17).
  • the power source (11) can be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery.
  • the power source (11) can be a lithium polymer (LiPoly) battery, but is not limited thereto.
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may further include a power protection circuit.
  • the power protection circuit may be electrically connected to the power source (11) and may include a switching element.
  • the power protection circuit can block the power path to the power source (11) according to a predetermined condition. For example, the power protection circuit can block the power path to the power source (11) when the voltage level of the power source (11) is equal to or higher than a first voltage corresponding to overcharge. For example, the power protection circuit can block the power path to the power source (11) when the voltage level of the power source (11) is lower than a second voltage corresponding to overdischarge.
  • the heater (18) can receive power from the power source (11) to heat the medium or aerosol generating material within the stick (S).
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may further include a power conversion circuit (e.g., a DC/DC converter) that converts power from the power source (11) and supplies it to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may further include a DC/AC converter that converts direct current power of the power source (11) into alternating current power.
  • the control unit (12), the sensor (13), the output unit (14), the input unit (15), the communication unit (16), and the memory (17) can receive power from the power supply (11) and perform their functions.
  • a power conversion circuit for example, an LDO (low dropout) circuit or a voltage regulator circuit, which converts the power of the power supply (11) and supplies it to each component, may be further included.
  • a noise filter may be provided between the power supply (11) and the heater (18).
  • the noise filter may be a low pass filter.
  • the low pass filter may include at least one inductor and a capacitor. The cutoff frequency of the low pass filter may correspond to the frequency of the high frequency switching current applied from the power supply (11) to the heater (18). By the low pass filter, it is possible to prevent high frequency noise components from being applied to a sensor (13), such as an insertion detection sensor (133).
  • the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) may be formed of any suitable electrically resistive material.
  • suitable electrically resistive materials may be metals or metal alloys including, but not limited to, titanium, zirconium, tantalum, platinum, nickel, cobalt, chromium, hafnium, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten, tin, gallium, manganese, iron, copper, stainless steel, nichrome, and the like.
  • the heater (18) may be implemented as, but is not limited to, a metal wire, a metal plate having electrically conductive tracks arranged thereon, a ceramic heating element, and the like.
  • the heater (18) may be an induction heating type heater.
  • the heater (18) may include a susceptor that heats the aerosol generating material by generating heat through a magnetic field applied by the coil.
  • the input unit (15) can receive information input from a user or output information to the user.
  • the input unit (15) can be a touch panel.
  • the touch panel can include at least one touch sensor that detects touch.
  • the touch sensor can include, but is not limited to, a capacitive touch sensor, a resistive touch sensor, a surface acoustic wave touch sensor, an infrared touch sensor, etc.
  • the display (141) and the touch panel may be implemented as a single panel.
  • the touch panel may be inserted (on-cell type or in-cell type) into the display (141).
  • the touch panel may be added-on (add-on type) on the display panel.
  • the input unit (15) may include, but is not limited to, buttons, key pads, dome switches, jog wheels, jog switches, etc.
  • the memory (17) is a hardware that stores various data processed in the aerosol generating device (1), and can store data processed and data to be processed in the control unit (12).
  • the memory (17) may include at least one type of storage medium among a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (for example, an SD or XD memory, etc.), a RAM (random access memory), a SRAM (static random access memory), a ROM (read-only memory), an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), a PROM (programmable read-only memory), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk.
  • the memory (17) may store data on the operation time of the aerosol generating device (1), the maximum number of puffs, the current number of puffs, at least one temperature profile, and a user's smoking pattern.
  • the communication unit (16) may include at least one component for communicating with another electronic device.
  • the communication unit (16) may include at least one of a short-range communication unit and a wireless communication unit.
  • the short-range wireless communication unit may include, but is not limited to, a Bluetooth communication unit, a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication unit, a Near Field Communication unit, a WLAN (Wi-Fi) communication unit, a Zigbee communication unit, an infrared (IrDA, infrared Data Association) communication unit, a WFD (Wi-Fi Direct) communication unit, a UWB (ultra wideband) communication unit, an Ant+ communication unit, etc.
  • a Bluetooth communication unit a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication unit, a Near Field Communication unit, a WLAN (Wi-Fi) communication unit, a Zigbee communication unit, an infrared (IrDA, infrared Data Association) communication unit, a WFD (Wi-Fi Direct) communication unit, a UWB (ultra wideband) communication unit, an Ant+ communication unit, etc.
  • the wireless communication unit may include, but is not limited to, a cellular network communication unit, an Internet communication unit, a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN) communication unit, etc.
  • the aerosol generating device (1) further includes a connection interface, such as a USB (universal serial bus) interface, and can transmit and receive information or charge a power source (11) by connecting to another external device through a connection interface, such as a USB interface.
  • a connection interface such as a USB (universal serial bus) interface
  • the control unit (12) can control the overall operation of the aerosol generating device (1).
  • the control unit (12) can include at least one processor.
  • the processor can be implemented as an array of a plurality of logic gates, or can be implemented as a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory storing a program that can be executed in the microprocessor.
  • the processor can be implemented as other types of hardware.
  • the control unit (12) can control the temperature of the heater (18) by controlling the supply of power from the power source (11) to the heater (18).
  • the control unit (12) can control the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) sensed by the temperature sensor (131).
  • the control unit (12) can adjust the power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18). For example, the control unit (12) can determine a target temperature for the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) based on a temperature profile stored in the memory (17).
  • the aerosol generating device (1) may include a power supply circuit (not shown) electrically connected to the power supply (11) between the power supply (11) and the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the power supply circuit may be electrically connected to the cartridge heater (24), the heater (18), or the induction coil (181).
  • the power supply circuit may include at least one switching element.
  • the switching element may be implemented by a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), a field effect transistor (FET), or the like.
  • the control unit (12) may control the power supply circuit.
  • the control unit (12) can control power supply by controlling the switching of the switching elements of the power supply circuit.
  • the power supply circuit may be an inverter that converts direct current power output from the power source (11) into alternating current power.
  • the inverter may be configured as a full-bridge circuit or a half-bridge circuit including a plurality of switching elements.
  • the control unit (12) can turn on the switching element so that power is supplied from the power source (11) to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the control unit (12) can turn off the switching element so that power is cut off to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the control unit (12) can control the current supplied from the power source (11) by controlling the frequency and/or duty ratio of the current pulse input to the switching element.
  • the control unit (12) can control the voltage output from the power source (11) by controlling the switching of the switching element of the power supply circuit.
  • the power conversion circuit can convert the voltage output from the power source (11).
  • the power conversion circuit can include a buck converter that steps down the voltage output from the power source (11).
  • the power conversion circuit can be implemented through a buck-boost converter, a zener diode, etc.
  • the control unit (12) can control the on/off operation of the switching element included in the power conversion circuit to adjust the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit.
  • the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit may correspond to the level of the voltage output from the power source (11).
  • the duty ratio for the on/off operation of the switching element may correspond to the ratio of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit to the voltage output from the power source (11). As the duty ratio for the on/off operation of the switching element decreases, the level of the voltage output from the power conversion circuit may decrease.
  • the heater (18) can be heated based on the voltage output from the power conversion circuit.
  • the control unit (12) can control power to be supplied to the heater (18) by using at least one of the pulse width modulation (PWM) method and the proportional-integral-differential (PID) method.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • PID proportional-integral-differential
  • control unit (12) can control a current pulse having a predetermined frequency and duty ratio to be supplied to the heater (18) using the PWM method.
  • the control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the heater (18) by adjusting the frequency and duty ratio of the current pulse.
  • control unit (12) can determine a target temperature that is a target of control based on a temperature profile.
  • the control unit (12) can control the power supplied to the heater (18) by using a PID method, which is a feedback control method using a difference value between the temperature of the heater (18) and the target temperature, a value obtained by integrating the difference value over time, and a value obtained by differentiating the difference value over time.
  • the control unit (12) can prevent the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) from overheating.
  • the control unit (12) can control the operation of the power conversion circuit to cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) exceeding a preset limit temperature.
  • the control unit (12) can reduce the amount of power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) by a predetermined ratio based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) exceeding a preset limit temperature.
  • the control unit (12) can determine that the aerosol generating material contained in the cartridge (19) is exhausted based on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeding a preset limit temperature, and can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24).
  • the control unit (12) can control the charging and discharging of the power supply (11).
  • the control unit (12) can check the temperature of the power supply (11) based on the output signal of the temperature sensor (131).
  • the control unit (12) can check whether the temperature of the power source (11) is equal to or higher than the first limit temperature, which is a criterion for blocking charging of the power source (11). When the temperature of the power source (11) is lower than the first limit temperature, the control unit (12) can control the power source (11) to be charged based on a preset charging current. When the temperature of the power source (11) is equal to or higher than the first limit temperature, the control unit (12) can block charging of the power source (11).
  • the control unit (12) can check whether the temperature of the power source (11) is equal to or higher than the second limit temperature, which is a criterion for blocking discharge of the power source (11). If the temperature of the power source (11) is lower than the second limit temperature, the control unit (12) can control to use the power stored in the power source (11). If the temperature of the power source (11) is equal to or higher than the second limit temperature, the control unit (12) can stop using the power stored in the power source (11).
  • the control unit (12) can calculate the remaining capacity of the power stored in the power source (11). For example, the control unit (12) can calculate the remaining capacity of the power source (11) based on the voltage and/or current sensing values of the power source (11).
  • the control unit (12) can determine whether a stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space through the insertion detection sensor (133). The control unit (12) can determine that the stick (S) is inserted based on the output signal of the insertion detection sensor (133). If it is determined that the stick (S) is inserted into the insertion space, the control unit (12) can control to supply power to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18). For example, the control unit (12) can supply power to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) based on the temperature profile stored in the memory (17).
  • the control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space. For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space through the insertion detection sensor (133). For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space when the temperature of the heater (18) is higher than a limited temperature or when the temperature change slope of the heater (18) is higher than a set slope. When it is determined that the stick (S) is removed from the insertion space, the control unit (12) can cut off the power supply to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the control unit (12) can control the power supply time and/or power supply amount to the heater (18) according to the state of the stick (S) detected by the sensor (13).
  • the control unit (12) can check the level range that includes the level of the signal of the capacitance sensor based on a lookup table.
  • the control unit (12) can determine the moisture content of the stick (S) according to the checked level range.
  • control unit (12) can control the power supply time to the heater (18) to increase the preheating time of the stick (S) compared to the normal state.
  • the control unit (12) can determine whether the stick (S) inserted into the insertion space is reused through the reuse detection sensor (134). For example, the control unit (12) can compare the sensing value of the signal of the reuse detection sensor with a first reference range that includes a first color, and if the sensing value is included in the first reference range, it can determine that the stick (S) has not been used. For example, the control unit (12) can compare the sensing value of the signal of the reuse detection sensor with a second reference range that includes a second color, and if the sensing value is included in the second reference range, it can determine that the stick (S) has been used. If it is determined that the stick (S) has been used, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is coupled and/or removed through the cartridge detection sensor (135). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is coupled and/or removed based on the sensing value of the signal of the cartridge detection sensor.
  • the control unit (12) can determine whether the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted. For example, the control unit (12) can preheat the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) by applying power, and determine whether the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeds a limit temperature during the preheating section. If the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) exceeds the limit temperature, the control unit (12) can determine that the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted. If the control unit (12) determines that the aerosol generating material of the cartridge (19) is exhausted, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18).
  • the control unit (12) can determine whether the cartridge (19) is usable. For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the cartridge (19) cannot be used if the current number of puffs is greater than or equal to the maximum number of puffs set for the cartridge (19) based on data stored in the memory (17). For example, the control unit (12) can determine that the cartridge (19) cannot be used if the total time that the cartridge heater (24) has been heated is greater than or equal to the preset maximum time or the total amount of power supplied to the cartridge heater (24) is greater than or equal to the preset maximum amount of power.
  • the control unit (12) can perform a judgment regarding the user's inhalation through the puff sensor (132). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether a puff has occurred based on the sensing value of the signal of the puff sensor. For example, the control unit (12) can determine the intensity of the puff based on the sensing value of the signal of the puff sensor (132). If the number of puffs reaches a preset maximum number of puffs or if no puffs are detected for a preset time or longer, the control unit (12) can cut off the supply of power to the cartridge heater (24) and/or heater (18).
  • the control unit (12) can determine whether the cap is attached and/or removed through the cap detection sensor (136). For example, the control unit (12) can determine whether the cap is attached and/or removed based on the sensing value of the signal of the cap detection sensor.
  • the control unit (12) can control the output unit (14) based on the result detected by the sensor (13). For example, when the number of puffs counted through the puff sensor (132) reaches a preset number, the control unit (12) can notify the user that the aerosol generating device (1) will soon be terminated through at least one of the display (141), the haptic unit (142), and the sound output unit (143). For example, the control unit (12) can notify the user through the output unit (14) based on the determination that the stick (S) does not exist in the insertion space. For example, the control unit (12) can notify the user through the output unit (14) based on the determination that the cartridge (19) and/or the cap is not mounted. For example, the control unit (12) can transmit information on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18) to the user through the output unit (14).
  • the control unit (12) can store and update the history of the event that occurred in the memory (17) based on the occurrence of a predetermined event.
  • the event may include operations such as detection of insertion of the stick (S), initiation of heating of the stick (S), detection of puff, termination of puff, detection of overheating of the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18), detection of overvoltage application to the cartridge heater (24) and/or the heater (18), termination of heating of the stick (S), on/off of the aerosol generating device (1), initiation of charging of the power source (11), detection of overcharge of the power source (11), termination of charging of the power source (11), etc.
  • the history of the event may include the time when the event occurred, log data corresponding to the event, etc.
  • the log data corresponding to the event may include data on the sensing value of the insertion detection sensor (133), etc.
  • log data corresponding to the event may include data on the temperature of the cartridge heater (24) and/or heater (18), the voltage applied to the cartridge heater (24) and/or heater (18), the current flowing to the cartridge heater (24) and/or heater (18), etc.
  • the control unit (12) can control to form a communication link with an external device, such as a user's mobile terminal.
  • the control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of at least one function of the aerosol generating device (1).
  • the data regarding authentication can include data indicating completion of user authentication for a user corresponding to the external device.
  • the user can perform user authentication through the external device.
  • the external device can determine whether user data is valid based on the user's birthday, a unique number indicating the user, etc., and can receive data regarding the use authority of the aerosol generating device (1) from an external server.
  • the external device can transmit data indicating completion of user authentication to the aerosol generating device (1) based on the data regarding the use authority.
  • control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of at least one function of the aerosol generating device (1).
  • control unit (12) can release the restriction on the use of the heating function that supplies power to the heater (18) when user authentication is completed.
  • the control unit (12) can transmit data on the status of the aerosol generating device (1) to the external device through a communication link formed with the external device. Based on the received status data, the external device can output the remaining capacity of the power supply (11) of the aerosol generating device (1), the operation mode, etc. through the display of the external device.
  • the external device can transmit a location search request to the aerosol generating device (1) based on an input that initiates location search of the aerosol generating device (1).
  • the control unit (12) can control at least one of the output devices to perform an operation corresponding to the location search based on the received location search request.
  • the haptic unit (142) can generate vibration in response to the location search request.
  • the display (141) can output an object corresponding to the location search and the end of the search in response to the location search request.
  • the control unit (12) can control to perform a firmware update when receiving firmware data from an external device.
  • the external device can check the current version of the firmware of the aerosol generating device (1) and determine whether a new version of the firmware exists.
  • the external device can receive a new version of the firmware data and transmit the new version of the firmware data to the aerosol generating device (1).
  • the control unit (12) can control to perform a firmware update of the aerosol generating device (1) when receiving a new version of the firmware data.
  • the control unit (12) can transmit data on the sensing value of at least one sensor (13) to an external server (not shown) through the communication unit (16), and receive and store a learning model generated by learning the sensing value through machine learning such as deep learning from the server.
  • the control unit (12) can perform an operation of determining a user's inhalation pattern, an operation of generating a temperature profile, etc., using the learning model received from the server.
  • the control unit (12) can store, in the memory (17), the sensing value data of at least one sensor (13) and data for learning an artificial neural network (ANN).
  • the memory (17) can store a database for each component equipped in the aerosol generating device (1) for learning the artificial neural network (ANN), and weights and biases forming the artificial neural network (ANN) structure.
  • the control unit (12) can learn data on the sensing values of at least one sensor (13), the user's suction pattern, temperature profile, etc., stored in the memory (17), and generate at least one learning model used for determining the user's suction pattern, generating a temperature profile, etc.
  • any of the embodiments or other embodiments of the present disclosure described above are not mutually exclusive or distinct. Any of the embodiments or other embodiments of the present disclosure described above may be combined or used in combination with each other in their respective configurations or functions.
  • a configuration A described in a particular embodiment and/or drawing can be combined with a configuration B described in another embodiment and/or drawing. That is, even if a combination between configurations is not directly described, it means that a combination is possible, except in cases where a combination is described as impossible.

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, une cartouche comprend : un boîtier qui comprend un espace de stockage pour stocker un matériau de génération d'aérosol ; une partie d'étanchéité qui ferme de manière étanche une partie de l'espace de stockage et comprend un ou plusieurs orifices d'évacuation à travers lesquels passe le matériau de génération d'aérosol ; une partie de génération qui génère un aérosol à partir du matériau de génération d'aérosol ; une partie de réception qui reçoit la partie de génération et est en contact avec la partie d'étanchéité à l'intérieur du boîtier, formant ainsi un espace de génération dans lequel l'aérosol est généré, conjointement avec la partie d'étanchéité ; et un couvercle qui ferme une extrémité du boîtier et supporte la partie de réception de manière que la partie de réception et la partie d'étanchéité sont comprimées vers l'espace de stockage.
PCT/KR2024/011608 2023-08-14 2024-08-06 Cartouche et dispositif de génération d'aérosol la comprenant Pending WO2025037826A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202480015222.2A CN120769709A (zh) 2023-08-14 2024-08-06 烟弹及包括其的气溶胶生成装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR1020230106359A KR20250025195A (ko) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 카트리지 및 이를 포함하는 에어로졸 생성 장치
KR10-2023-0106359 2023-08-14

Publications (1)

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WO2025037826A1 true WO2025037826A1 (fr) 2025-02-20

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PCT/KR2024/011608 Pending WO2025037826A1 (fr) 2023-08-14 2024-08-06 Cartouche et dispositif de génération d'aérosol la comprenant

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KR (1) KR20250025195A (fr)
CN (1) CN120769709A (fr)
WO (1) WO2025037826A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3145013U (ja) * 2008-05-08 2008-09-25 哲雄 紺矢 唾流入防止兼煙拡散ノズルを備えた喫煙パイプ・マウスピース
KR20180124736A (ko) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-21 주식회사 케이티앤지 증기화기 및 이를 구비하는 에어로졸 생성 장치
KR20210139383A (ko) * 2019-04-17 2021-11-22 니코벤처스 트레이딩 리미티드 전자 에어로졸 제공 디바이스
KR20230000315A (ko) * 2021-06-24 2023-01-02 주식회사 케이티앤지 증기화기 및 이를 포함하는 에어로졸 생성 장치
KR20230014464A (ko) * 2021-07-21 2023-01-30 주식회사 케이티앤지 에어로졸 생성 장치

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3145013U (ja) * 2008-05-08 2008-09-25 哲雄 紺矢 唾流入防止兼煙拡散ノズルを備えた喫煙パイプ・マウスピース
KR20180124736A (ko) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-21 주식회사 케이티앤지 증기화기 및 이를 구비하는 에어로졸 생성 장치
KR20210139383A (ko) * 2019-04-17 2021-11-22 니코벤처스 트레이딩 리미티드 전자 에어로졸 제공 디바이스
KR20230000315A (ko) * 2021-06-24 2023-01-02 주식회사 케이티앤지 증기화기 및 이를 포함하는 에어로졸 생성 장치
KR20230014464A (ko) * 2021-07-21 2023-01-30 주식회사 케이티앤지 에어로졸 생성 장치

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