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WO2025033819A1 - Procédé et appareil de rapport de mesures dépendant de la zone dans un système de communication sans fil - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de rapport de mesures dépendant de la zone dans un système de communication sans fil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025033819A1
WO2025033819A1 PCT/KR2024/011140 KR2024011140W WO2025033819A1 WO 2025033819 A1 WO2025033819 A1 WO 2025033819A1 KR 2024011140 W KR2024011140 W KR 2024011140W WO 2025033819 A1 WO2025033819 A1 WO 2025033819A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless device
measurement
measurement object
specific area
current position
Prior art date
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Pending
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PCT/KR2024/011140
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English (en)
Inventor
Myoungsoo Kim
Sunghoon Jung
Han Cha
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2025033819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025033819A1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088—Scheduling hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H04W36/322—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for area dependent measurements reporting in a wireless communication system.
  • 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long-term evolution (LTE) is a technology for enabling high-speed packet communications.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • Many schemes have been proposed for the LTE objective including those that aim to reduce user and provider costs, improve service quality, and expand and improve coverage and system capacity.
  • the 3GPP LTE requires reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, flexible use of a frequency band, a simple structure, an open interface, and adequate power consumption of a terminal as an upper-level requirement.
  • ITU international telecommunication union
  • NR new radio
  • 3GPP has to identify and develop the technology components needed for successfully standardizing the new RAT timely satisfying both the urgent market needs, and the more long-term requirements set forth by the ITU radio communication sector (ITU-R) international mobile telecommunications (IMT)-2020 process.
  • ITU-R ITU radio communication sector
  • IMT international mobile telecommunications
  • the NR should be able to use any spectrum band ranging at least up to 100 GHz that may be made available for wireless communications even in a more distant future.
  • the NR targets a single technical framework addressing all usage scenarios, requirements and deployment scenarios including enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type-communications (mMTC), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC), etc.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC massive machine-type-communications
  • URLLC ultra-reliable and low latency communications
  • the NR shall be inherently forward compatible.
  • NTZ no-transmit zones
  • This restriction can be applied to LTE and 5G NR in the following MFCN harmonised bands: 703-733 MHz, 832-862 MHz, 880-915 MHz, 1710-1785 MHz, 1920-1980 MHz, 2500-2570 MHz and 2570-2620 MHz.
  • the aerial UE may not be allowed to perform HO to a cell with NTZ frequency.
  • the network can de-configure measurement configuration with NTZ frequency.
  • the network can ignore the measurement report for the NTZ frequency.
  • UE consumes power unnecessarily to measure NTZ frequency and to send measurement result(s) with NTZ frequency.
  • the network can allow the UE to perform mobility to the cell with NTZ frequency.
  • a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system comprises: receiving, from a network, a measurement configuration including information related to at least one measurement object; identifying a current position of the wireless device; and deactivating measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in a specific area, wherein the specific area includes at least one zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission.
  • an apparatus for implementing the above method is provided.
  • the present disclosure can have various advantageous effects.
  • a wireless device could efficiently perform area dependent measurements reporting in a wireless communication system.
  • the UE can quickly disable measurement operations related to NTZ frequencies. Even if the network is unaware of NTZ areas/frequencies and/or public UEs, it can guarantee no transmissions in NTZ areas.
  • the wireless device when entering the NTZ, the wireless device could deactivate measurement reporting by itself. Therefore, resources can be used efficiently by not conducting unnecessary reporting, while following the ECC restriction.
  • the wireless communication system could provide an efficient solution for area dependent measurements reporting.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a communication system to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of wireless devices to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a wireless device to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIG. 4 shows another example of wireless devices to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of UE to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show an example of protocol stacks in a 3GPP based wireless communication system to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIG. 8 shows a frame structure in a 3GPP based wireless communication system to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIG. 9 shows a data flow example in the 3GPP NR system to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of measurement reporting.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of Location measurement indication
  • FIG. 12 shows an example of RRC reconfiguration, successful.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of a method for area dependent measurement reporting in a wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 14 shows an example of a method for area dependent determining measurement report transmission in a wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 15 shows an example of a method for area dependent determining measurement report transmission in a wireless communication system.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • MC-FDMA multicarrier frequency division multiple access
  • CDMA may be embodied through radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
  • TDMA may be embodied through radio technology such as global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), or enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE).
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
  • OFDMA may be embodied through radio technology such as institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, or evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
  • IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers
  • Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
  • WiMAX IEEE 802.16
  • E-UTRA evolved UTRA
  • UTRA is a part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
  • 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is a part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA.
  • 3GPP LTE employs OFDMA in DL and SC-FDMA in UL.
  • LTE-advanced (LTE-A) is an evolved version of 3GPP LTE.
  • implementations of the present disclosure are mainly described in regards to a 3GPP based wireless communication system.
  • the technical features of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
  • the following detailed description is given based on a mobile communication system corresponding to a 3GPP based wireless communication system, aspects of the present disclosure that are not limited to 3GPP based wireless communication system are applicable to other mobile communication systems.
  • a or B may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”.
  • a or B in the present disclosure may be interpreted as “A and/or B”.
  • A, B or C in the present disclosure may mean “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or "any combination of A, B and C”.
  • slash (/) or comma (,) may mean “and/or”.
  • A/B may mean “A and/or B”.
  • A/B may mean "only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”.
  • A, B, C may mean "A, B or C”.
  • At least one of A and B may mean “only A”, “only B” or “both A and B”.
  • the expression “at least one of A or B” or “at least one of A and/or B” in the present disclosure may be interpreted as same as “at least one of A and B”.
  • At least one of A, B and C may mean “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “any combination of A, B and C”.
  • at least one of A, B or C or “at least one of A, B and/or C” may mean “at least one of A, B and C”.
  • parentheses used in the present disclosure may mean “for example”.
  • control information PDCCH
  • PDCCH control information
  • PDCCH control information
  • PDCCH control information
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a communication system to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • the 5G usage scenarios shown in FIG. 1 are only exemplary, and the technical features of the present disclosure can be applied to other 5G usage scenarios which are not shown in FIG. 1.
  • Three main requirement categories for 5G include (1) a category of enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), (2) a category of massive machine type communication (mMTC), and (3) a category of ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC).
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC massive machine type communication
  • URLLC ultra-reliable and low latency communications
  • Partial use cases may require a plurality of categories for optimization and other use cases may focus only upon one key performance indicator (KPI).
  • KPI key performance indicator
  • eMBB far surpasses basic mobile Internet access and covers abundant bidirectional work and media and entertainment applications in cloud and augmented reality.
  • Data is one of 5G core motive forces and, in a 5G era, a dedicated voice service may not be provided for the first time.
  • voice will be simply processed as an application program using data connection provided by a communication system.
  • Main causes for increased traffic volume are due to an increase in the size of content and an increase in the number of applications requiring high data transmission rate.
  • a streaming service (of audio and video), conversational video, and mobile Internet access will be more widely used as more devices are connected to the Internet.
  • Cloud storage and applications are rapidly increasing in a mobile communication platform and may be applied to both work and entertainment.
  • the cloud storage is a special use case which accelerates growth of uplink data transmission rate.
  • 5G is also used for remote work of cloud. When a tactile interface is used, 5G demands much lower end-to-end latency to maintain user good experience.
  • Entertainment for example, cloud gaming and video streaming, is another core element which increases demand for mobile broadband capability. Entertainment is essential for a smartphone and a tablet in any place including high mobility environments such as a train, a vehicle, and an airplane.
  • Other use cases are augmented reality for entertainment and information search. In this case, the augmented reality requires very low latency and instantaneous data volume.
  • one of the most expected 5G use cases relates a function capable of smoothly connecting embedded sensors in all fields, i.e., mMTC. It is expected that the number of potential Internet-of-things (IoT) devices will reach 204 hundred million up to the year of 2020.
  • An industrial IoT is one of categories of performing a main role enabling a smart city, asset tracking, smart utility, agriculture, and security infrastructure through 5G.
  • URLLC includes a new service that will change industry through remote control of main infrastructure and an ultra-reliable/available low-latency link such as a self-driving vehicle.
  • a level of reliability and latency is essential to control a smart grid, automatize industry, achieve robotics, and control and adjust a drone.
  • 5G is a means of providing streaming evaluated as a few hundred megabits per second to gigabits per second and may complement fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and cable-based broadband (or DOCSIS). Such fast speed is needed to deliver TV in resolution of 4K or more (6K, 8K, and more), as well as virtual reality and augmented reality.
  • Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications include almost immersive sports games.
  • a specific application program may require a special network configuration. For example, for VR games, gaming companies need to incorporate a core server into an edge network server of a network operator in order to minimize latency.
  • Automotive is expected to be a new important motivated force in 5G together with many use cases for mobile communication for vehicles. For example, entertainment for passengers requires high simultaneous capacity and mobile broadband with high mobility. This is because future users continue to expect connection of high quality regardless of their locations and speeds.
  • Another use case of an automotive field is an AR dashboard.
  • the AR dashboard causes a driver to identify an object in the dark in addition to an object seen from a front window and displays a distance from the object and a movement of the object by overlapping information talking to the driver.
  • a wireless module enables communication between vehicles, information exchange between a vehicle and supporting infrastructure, and information exchange between a vehicle and other connected devices (e.g., devices accompanied by a pedestrian).
  • a safety system guides alternative courses of a behavior so that a driver may drive more safely drive, thereby lowering the danger of an accident.
  • the next stage will be a remotely controlled or self-driven vehicle. This requires very high reliability and very fast communication between different self-driven vehicles and between a vehicle and infrastructure. In the future, a self-driven vehicle will perform all driving activities and a driver will focus only upon abnormal traffic that the vehicle cannot identify.
  • Technical requirements of a self-driven vehicle demand ultra-low latency and ultra-high reliability so that traffic safety is increased to a level that cannot be achieved by human being.
  • a smart city and a smart home/building mentioned as a smart society will be embedded in a high-density wireless sensor network.
  • a distributed network of an intelligent sensor will identify conditions for costs and energy-efficient maintenance of a city or a home. Similar configurations may be performed for respective households. All of temperature sensors, window and heating controllers, burglar alarms, and home appliances are wirelessly connected. Many of these sensors are typically low in data transmission rate, power, and cost. However, real-time HD video may be demanded by a specific type of device to perform monitoring.
  • the smart grid collects information and connects the sensors to each other using digital information and communication technology so as to act according to the collected information. Since this information may include behaviors of a supply company and a consumer, the smart grid may improve distribution of fuels such as electricity by a method having efficiency, reliability, economic feasibility, production sustainability, and automation.
  • the smart grid may also be regarded as another sensor network having low latency.
  • Mission critical application is one of 5G use scenarios.
  • a health part contains many application programs capable of enjoying benefit of mobile communication.
  • a communication system may support remote treatment that provides clinical treatment in a faraway place. Remote treatment may aid in reducing a barrier against distance and improve access to medical services that cannot be continuously available in a faraway rural area. Remote treatment is also used to perform important treatment and save lives in an emergency situation.
  • the wireless sensor network based on mobile communication may provide remote monitoring and sensors for parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure.
  • Wireless and mobile communication gradually becomes important in the field of an industrial application.
  • Wiring is high in installation and maintenance cost. Therefore, a possibility of replacing a cable with reconstructible wireless links is an attractive opportunity in many industrial fields.
  • it is necessary for wireless connection to be established with latency, reliability, and capacity similar to those of the cable and management of wireless connection needs to be simplified. Low latency and a very low error probability are new requirements when connection to 5G is needed.
  • Logistics and freight tracking are important use cases for mobile communication that enables inventory and package tracking anywhere using a location-based information system.
  • the use cases of logistics and freight typically demand low data rate but require location information with a wide range and reliability.
  • the communication system 1 includes wireless devices 100a to 100f, base stations (BSs) 200, and a network 300.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a 5G network as an example of the network of the communication system 1, the implementations of the present disclosure are not limited to the 5G system, and can be applied to the future communication system beyond the 5G system.
  • the BSs 200 and the network 300 may be implemented as wireless devices and a specific wireless device may operate as a BS/network node with respect to other wireless devices.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f represent devices performing communication using radio access technology (RAT) (e.g., 5G new RAT (NR)) or LTE) and may be referred to as communication/radio/5G devices.
  • RAT radio access technology
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f may include, without being limited to, a robot 100a, vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2, an extended reality (XR) device 100c, a hand-held device 100d, a home appliance 100e, an IoT device 100f, and an artificial intelligence (AI) device/server 400.
  • the vehicles may include a vehicle having a wireless communication function, an autonomous driving vehicle, and a vehicle capable of performing communication between vehicles.
  • the vehicles may include an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (e.g., a drone).
  • UAV unmanned aerial vehicle
  • the XR device may include an AR/VR/Mixed Reality (MR) device and may be implemented in the form of a head-mounted device (HMD), a head-up display (HUD) mounted in a vehicle, a television, a smartphone, a computer, a wearable device, a home appliance device, a digital signage, a vehicle, a robot, etc.
  • the hand-held device may include a smartphone, a smartpad, a wearable device (e.g., a smartwatch or a smartglasses), and a computer (e.g., a notebook).
  • the home appliance may include a TV, a refrigerator, and a washing machine.
  • the IoT device may include a sensor and a smartmeter.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be called user equipments (UEs).
  • a UE may include, for example, a cellular phone, a smartphone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigation system, a slate personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, an ultrabook, a vehicle, a vehicle having an autonomous traveling function, a connected car, an UAV, an AI module, a robot, an AR device, a VR device, an MR device, a hologram device, a public safety device, an MTC device, an IoT device, a medical device, a FinTech device (or a financial device), a security device, a weather/environment device, a device related to a 5G service, or a device related to a fourth industrial revolution field.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • PMP portable multimedia player
  • PC slate personal computer
  • tablet PC a tablet PC
  • ultrabook a vehicle, a vehicle having an autonomous
  • the UAV may be, for example, an aircraft aviated by a wireless control signal without a human being onboard.
  • the VR device may include, for example, a device for implementing an object or a background of the virtual world.
  • the AR device may include, for example, a device implemented by connecting an object or a background of the virtual world to an object or a background of the real world.
  • the MR device may include, for example, a device implemented by merging an object or a background of the virtual world into an object or a background of the real world.
  • the hologram device may include, for example, a device for implementing a stereoscopic image of 360 degrees by recording and reproducing stereoscopic information, using an interference phenomenon of light generated when two laser lights called holography meet.
  • the public safety device may include, for example, an image relay device or an image device that is wearable on the body of a user.
  • the MTC device and the IoT device may be, for example, devices that do not require direct human intervention or manipulation.
  • the MTC device and the IoT device may include smartmeters, vending machines, thermometers, smartbulbs, door locks, or various sensors.
  • the medical device may be, for example, a device used for the purpose of diagnosing, treating, relieving, curing, or preventing disease.
  • the medical device may be a device used for the purpose of diagnosing, treating, relieving, or correcting injury or impairment.
  • the medical device may be a device used for the purpose of inspecting, replacing, or modifying a structure or a function.
  • the medical device may be a device used for the purpose of adjusting pregnancy.
  • the medical device may include a device for treatment, a device for operation, a device for (in vitro) diagnosis, a hearing aid, or a device for procedure.
  • the security device may be, for example, a device installed to prevent a danger that may arise and to maintain safety.
  • the security device may be a camera, a closed-circuit TV (CCTV), a recorder, or a black box.
  • CCTV closed-circuit TV
  • the FinTech device may be, for example, a device capable of providing a financial service such as mobile payment.
  • the FinTech device may include a payment device or a point of sales (POS) system.
  • POS point of sales
  • the weather/environment device may include, for example, a device for monitoring or predicting a weather/environment.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the network 300 via the BSs 200.
  • An AI technology may be applied to the wireless devices 100a to 100f and the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the AI server 400 via the network 300.
  • the network 300 may be configured using a 3G network, a 4G (e.g., LTE) network, a 5G (e.g., NR) network, and a beyond-5G network.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f may communicate with each other through the BSs 200/network 300, the wireless devices 100a to 100f may perform direct communication (e.g., sidelink communication) with each other without passing through the BSs 200/network 300.
  • the vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2 may perform direct communication (e.g., vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)/vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication).
  • the IoT device e.g., a sensor
  • the IoT device may perform direct communication with other IoT devices (e.g., sensors) or other wireless devices 100a to 100f.
  • Wireless communication/connections 150a, 150b and 150c may be established between the wireless devices 100a to 100f and/or between wireless device 100a to 100f and BS 200 and/or between BSs 200.
  • the wireless communication/connections may be established through various RATs (e.g., 5G NR) such as uplink/downlink communication 150a, sidelink communication (or device-to-device (D2D) communication) 150b, inter-base station communication 150c (e.g., relay, integrated access and backhaul (IAB)), etc.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f and the BSs 200/the wireless devices 100a to 100f may transmit/receive radio signals to/from each other through the wireless communication/connections 150a, 150b and 150c.
  • the wireless communication/connections 150a, 150b and 150c may transmit/receive signals through various physical channels.
  • various configuration information configuring processes e.g., channel encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and resource mapping/de-mapping
  • resource allocating processes for transmitting/receiving radio signals, may be performed based on the various proposals of the present disclosure.
  • the radio communication technologies implemented in the wireless devices in the present disclosure may include narrowband internet-of-things (NB-IoT) technology for low-power communication as well as LTE, NR and 6G.
  • NB-IoT technology may be an example of low power wide area network (LPWAN) technology, may be implemented in specifications such as LTE Cat NB1 and/or LTE Cat NB2, and may not be limited to the above-mentioned names.
  • LPWAN low power wide area network
  • the radio communication technologies implemented in the wireless devices in the present disclosure may communicate based on LTE-M technology.
  • LTE-M technology may be an example of LPWAN technology and be called by various names such as enhanced machine type communication (eMTC).
  • eMTC enhanced machine type communication
  • LTE-M technology may be implemented in at least one of the various specifications, such as 1) LTE Cat 0, 2) LTE Cat M1, 3) LTE Cat M2, 4) LTE non-bandwidth limited (non-BL), 5) LTE-MTC, 6) LTE Machine Type Communication, and/or 7) LTE M, and may not be limited to the above-mentioned names.
  • the radio communication technologies implemented in the wireless devices in the present disclosure may include at least one of ZigBee, Bluetooth, and/or LPWAN which take into account low-power communication, and may not be limited to the above-mentioned names.
  • ZigBee technology may generate personal area networks (PANs) associated with small/low-power digital communication based on various specifications such as IEEE 802.15.4 and may be called various names.
  • PANs personal area networks
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of wireless devices to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • a first wireless device 100 and a second wireless device 200 may transmit/receive radio signals to/from an external device through a variety of RATs (e.g., LTE and NR).
  • RATs e.g., LTE and NR
  • ⁇ the first wireless device 100 and the second wireless device 200 ⁇ may correspond to at least one of ⁇ the wireless device 100a to 100f and the BS 200 ⁇ , ⁇ the wireless device 100a to 100f and the wireless device 100a to 100f ⁇ and/or ⁇ the BS 200 and the BS 200 ⁇ of FIG. 1.
  • the first wireless device 100 may include one or more processors 102 and one or more memories 104 and additionally further include one or more transceivers 106 and/or one or more antennas 108.
  • the processor(s) 102 may control the memory(s) 104 and/or the transceiver(s) 106 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts described in the present disclosure.
  • the processor(s) 102 may process information within the memory(s) 104 to generate first information/signals and then transmit radio signals including the first information/signals through the transceiver(s) 106.
  • the processor(s) 102 may receive radio signals including second information/signals through the transceiver(s) 106 and then store information obtained by processing the second information/signals in the memory(s) 104.
  • the memory(s) 104 may be connected to the processor(s) 102 and may store a variety of information related to operations of the processor(s) 102.
  • the memory(s) 104 may store software code including commands for performing a part or the entirety of processes controlled by the processor(s) 102 or for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts described in the present disclosure.
  • the processor(s) 102 and the memory(s) 104 may be a part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement RAT (e.g., LTE or NR).
  • the transceiver(s) 106 may be connected to the processor(s) 102 and transmit and/or receive radio signals through one or more antennas 108.
  • Each of the transceiver(s) 106 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
  • the transceiver(s) 106 may be interchangeably used with radio frequency (RF) unit(s).
  • the first wireless device 100 may represent a communication modem/circuit/chip.
  • the second wireless device 200 may include one or more processors 202 and one or more memories 204 and additionally further include one or more transceivers 206 and/or one or more antennas 208.
  • the processor(s) 202 may control the memory(s) 204 and/or the transceiver(s) 206 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts described in the present disclosure.
  • the processor(s) 202 may process information within the memory(s) 204 to generate third information/signals and then transmit radio signals including the third information/signals through the transceiver(s) 206.
  • the processor(s) 202 may receive radio signals including fourth information/signals through the transceiver(s) 106 and then store information obtained by processing the fourth information/signals in the memory(s) 204.
  • the memory(s) 204 may be connected to the processor(s) 202 and may store a variety of information related to operations of the processor(s) 202.
  • the memory(s) 204 may store software code including commands for performing a part or the entirety of processes controlled by the processor(s) 202 or for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts described in the present disclosure.
  • the processor(s) 202 and the memory(s) 204 may be a part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement RAT (e.g., LTE or NR).
  • the transceiver(s) 206 may be connected to the processor(s) 202 and transmit and/or receive radio signals through one or more antennas 208.
  • Each of the transceiver(s) 206 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
  • the transceiver(s) 206 may be interchangeably used with RF unit(s).
  • the second wireless device 200 may represent a communication modem/circuit/chip.
  • One or more protocol layers may be implemented by, without being limited to, one or more processors 102 and 202.
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may implement one or more layers (e.g., functional layers such as physical (PHY) layer, media access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer, packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, radio resource control (RRC) layer, and service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer).
  • layers e.g., functional layers such as physical (PHY) layer, media access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer, packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, radio resource control (RRC) layer, and service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer).
  • PHY physical
  • MAC media access control
  • RLC radio link control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • RRC radio resource control
  • SDAP service data adaptation protocol
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate one or more protocol data units (PDUs) and/or one or more service data unit (SDUs) according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate signals (e.g., baseband signals) including PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure and provide the generated signals to the one or more transceivers 106 and 206.
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may receive the signals (e.g., baseband signals) from the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 and acquire the PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may be referred to as controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or microcomputers.
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • firmware or software may be implemented using firmware or software and the firmware or software may be configured to include the modules, procedures, or functions.
  • Firmware or software configured to perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure may be included in the one or more processors 102 and 202 or stored in the one or more memories 104 and 204 so as to be driven by the one or more processors 102 and 202.
  • the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure may be implemented using firmware or software in the form of code, commands, and/or a set of commands.
  • the one or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 and store various types of data, signals, messages, information, programs, code, instructions, and/or commands.
  • the one or more memories 104 and 204 may be configured by read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs), flash memories, hard drives, registers, cash memories, computer-readable storage media, and/or combinations thereof.
  • the one or more memories 104 and 204 may be located at the interior and/or exterior of the one or more processors 102 and 202.
  • the one or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 through various technologies such as wired or wireless connection.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may transmit user data, control information, and/or radio signals/channels, mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure, to one or more other devices.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may receive user data, control information, and/or radio signals/channels, mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure, from one or more other devices.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 and transmit and receive radio signals.
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may perform control so that the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may transmit user data, control information, or radio signals to one or more other devices.
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may perform control so that the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may receive user data, control information, or radio signals from one or more other devices.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to the one or more antennas 108 and 208 and the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be configured to transmit and receive user data, control information, and/or radio signals/channels, mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure, through the one or more antennas 108 and 208.
  • the one or more antennas may be a plurality of physical antennas or a plurality of logical antennas (e.g., antenna ports).
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert received radio signals/channels, etc., from RF band signals into baseband signals in order to process received user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc., using the one or more processors 102 and 202.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert the user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc., processed using the one or more processors 102 and 202 from the base band signals into the RF band signals.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may include (analog) oscillators and/or filters.
  • the transceivers 106 and 206 can up-convert OFDM baseband signals to a carrier frequency by their (analog) oscillators and/or filters under the control of the processors 102 and 202 and transmit the up-converted OFDM signals at the carrier frequency.
  • the transceivers 106 and 206 may receive OFDM signals at a carrier frequency and down-convert the OFDM signals into OFDM baseband signals by their (analog) oscillators and/or filters under the control of the transceivers 102 and 202.
  • a UE may operate as a transmitting device in uplink (UL) and as a receiving device in downlink (DL).
  • a BS may operate as a receiving device in UL and as a transmitting device in DL.
  • the first wireless device 100 acts as the UE
  • the second wireless device 200 acts as the BS.
  • the processor(s) 102 connected to, mounted on or launched in the first wireless device 100 may be configured to perform the UE behavior according to an implementation of the present disclosure or control the transceiver(s) 106 to perform the UE behavior according to an implementation of the present disclosure.
  • the processor(s) 202 connected to, mounted on or launched in the second wireless device 200 may be configured to perform the BS behavior according to an implementation of the present disclosure or control the transceiver(s) 206 to perform the BS behavior according to an implementation of the present disclosure.
  • a BS is also referred to as a node B (NB), an eNode B (eNB), or a gNB.
  • NB node B
  • eNB eNode B
  • gNB gNode B
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a wireless device to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • the wireless device may be implemented in various forms according to a use-case/service (refer to FIG. 1).
  • wireless devices 100 and 200 may correspond to the wireless devices 100 and 200 of FIG. 2 and may be configured by various elements, components, units/portions, and/or modules.
  • each of the wireless devices 100 and 200 may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, and additional components 140.
  • the communication unit 110 may include a communication circuit 112 and transceiver(s) 114.
  • the communication circuit 112 may include the one or more processors 102 and 202 of FIG. 2 and/or the one or more memories 104 and 204 of FIG. 2.
  • the transceiver(s) 114 may include the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 of FIG.
  • the control unit 120 is electrically connected to the communication unit 110, the memory 130, and the additional components 140 and controls overall operation of each of the wireless devices 100 and 200. For example, the control unit 120 may control an electric/mechanical operation of each of the wireless devices 100 and 200 based on programs/code/commands/information stored in the memory unit 130.
  • the control unit 120 may transmit the information stored in the memory unit 130 to the exterior (e.g., other communication devices) via the communication unit 110 through a wireless/wired interface or store, in the memory unit 130, information received through the wireless/wired interface from the exterior (e.g., other communication devices) via the communication unit 110.
  • the additional components 140 may be variously configured according to types of the wireless devices 100 and 200.
  • the additional components 140 may include at least one of a power unit/battery, input/output (I/O) unit (e.g., audio I/O port, video I/O port), a driving unit, and a computing unit.
  • I/O input/output
  • the wireless devices 100 and 200 may be implemented in the form of, without being limited to, the robot (100a of FIG. 1), the vehicles (100b-1 and 100b-2 of FIG. 1), the XR device (100c of FIG. 1), the hand-held device (100d of FIG. 1), the home appliance (100e of FIG. 1), the IoT device (100f of FIG.
  • the wireless devices 100 and 200 may be used in a mobile or fixed place according to a use-example/service.
  • the entirety of the various elements, components, units/portions, and/or modules in the wireless devices 100 and 200 may be connected to each other through a wired interface or at least a part thereof may be wirelessly connected through the communication unit 110.
  • the control unit 120 and the communication unit 110 may be connected by wire and the control unit 120 and first units (e.g., 130 and 140) may be wirelessly connected through the communication unit 110.
  • Each element, component, unit/portion, and/or module within the wireless devices 100 and 200 may further include one or more elements.
  • the control unit 120 may be configured by a set of one or more processors.
  • control unit 120 may be configured by a set of a communication control processor, an application processor (AP), an electronic control unit (ECU), a graphical processing unit, and a memory control processor.
  • the memory 130 may be configured by a RAM, a DRAM, a ROM, a flash memory, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, and/or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 4 shows another example of wireless devices to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • wireless devices 100 and 200 may correspond to the wireless devices 100 and 200 of FIG. 2 and may be configured by various elements, components, units/portions, and/or modules.
  • the first wireless device 100 may include at least one transceiver, such as a transceiver 106, and at least one processing chip, such as a processing chip 101.
  • the processing chip 101 may include at least one processor, such a processor 102, and at least one memory, such as a memory 104.
  • the memory 104 may be operably connectable to the processor 102.
  • the memory 104 may store various types of information and/or instructions.
  • the memory 104 may store a software code 105 which implements instructions that, when executed by the processor 102, perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • the software code 105 may implement instructions that, when executed by the processor 102, perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • the software code 105 may control the processor 102 to perform one or more protocols.
  • the software code 105 may control the processor 102 may perform one or more layers of the radio interface protocol.
  • the second wireless device 200 may include at least one transceiver, such as a transceiver 206, and at least one processing chip, such as a processing chip 201.
  • the processing chip 201 may include at least one processor, such a processor 202, and at least one memory, such as a memory 204.
  • the memory 204 may be operably connectable to the processor 202.
  • the memory 204 may store various types of information and/or instructions.
  • the memory 204 may store a software code 205 which implements instructions that, when executed by the processor 202, perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • the software code 205 may implement instructions that, when executed by the processor 202, perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • the software code 205 may control the processor 202 to perform one or more protocols.
  • the software code 205 may control the processor 202 may perform one or more layers of the radio interface protocol.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of UE to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • a UE 100 may correspond to the first wireless device 100 of FIG. 2 and/or the first wireless device 100 of FIG. 4.
  • a UE 100 includes a processor 102, a memory 104, a transceiver 106, one or more antennas 108, a power management module 110, a battery 1112, a display 114, a keypad 116, a subscriber identification module (SIM) card 118, a speaker 120, and a microphone 122.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the processor 102 may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to control one or more other components of the UE 100 to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.
  • Layers of the radio interface protocol may be implemented in the processor 102.
  • the processor 102 may include ASIC, other chipset, logic circuit and/or data processing device.
  • the processor 102 may be an application processor.
  • the processor 102 may include at least one of a digital signal processor (DSP), a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a modem (modulator and demodulator).
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • CPU central processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • modem modulator and demodulator
  • processor 102 may be found in SNAPDRAGON TM series of processors made by Qualcomm ® , EXYNOS TM series of processors made by Samsung ® , A series of processors made by Apple ® , HELIO TM series of processors made by MediaTek ® , ATOM TM series of processors made by Intel ® or a corresponding next generation processor.
  • the memory 104 is operatively coupled with the processor 102 and stores a variety of information to operate the processor 102.
  • the memory 104 may include ROM, RAM, flash memory, memory card, storage medium and/or other storage device.
  • modules e.g., procedures, functions, etc.
  • the modules can be stored in the memory 104 and executed by the processor 102.
  • the memory 104 can be implemented within the processor 102 or external to the processor 102 in which case those can be communicatively coupled to the processor 102 via various means as is known in the art.
  • the transceiver 106 is operatively coupled with the processor 102, and transmits and/or receives a radio signal.
  • the transceiver 106 includes a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 106 may include baseband circuitry to process radio frequency signals.
  • the transceiver 106 controls the one or more antennas 108 to transmit and/or receive a radio signal.
  • the power management module 110 manages power for the processor 102 and/or the transceiver 106.
  • the battery 112 supplies power to the power management module 110.
  • the display 114 outputs results processed by the processor 102.
  • the keypad 116 receives inputs to be used by the processor 102.
  • the keypad 16 may be shown on the display 114.
  • the SIM card 118 is an integrated circuit that is intended to securely store the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) number and its related key, which are used to identify and authenticate subscribers on mobile telephony devices (such as mobile phones and computers). It is also possible to store contact information on many SIM cards.
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • the speaker 120 outputs sound-related results processed by the processor 102.
  • the microphone 122 receives sound-related inputs to be used by the processor 102.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show an example of protocol stacks in a 3GPP based wireless communication system to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a radio interface user plane protocol stack between a UE and a BS
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a radio interface control plane protocol stack between a UE and a BS.
  • the control plane refers to a path through which control messages used to manage call by a UE and a network are transported.
  • the user plane refers to a path through which data generated in an application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet data are transported.
  • the user plane protocol stack may be divided into Layer 1 (i.e., a PHY layer) and Layer 2.
  • the control plane protocol stack may be divided into Layer 1 (i.e., a PHY layer), Layer 2, Layer 3 (e.g., an RRC layer), and a non-access stratum (NAS) layer.
  • Layer 1 i.e., a PHY layer
  • Layer 2 e.g., an RRC layer
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • Layer 1 Layer 2 and Layer 3 are referred to as an access stratum (AS).
  • the Layer 2 is split into the following sublayers: MAC, RLC, and PDCP.
  • the Layer 2 is split into the following sublayers: MAC, RLC, PDCP and SDAP.
  • the PHY layer offers to the MAC sublayer transport channels, the MAC sublayer offers to the RLC sublayer logical channels, the RLC sublayer offers to the PDCP sublayer RLC channels, the PDCP sublayer offers to the SDAP sublayer radio bearers.
  • the SDAP sublayer offers to 5G core network quality of service (QoS) flows.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the main services and functions of the MAC sublayer include: mapping between logical channels and transport channels; multiplexing/de-multiplexing of MAC SDUs belonging to one or different logical channels into/from transport blocks (TB) delivered to/from the physical layer on transport channels; scheduling information reporting; error correction through hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) (one HARQ entity per cell in case of carrier aggregation (CA)); priority handling between UEs by means of dynamic scheduling; priority handling between logical channels of one UE by means of logical channel prioritization; padding.
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • a single MAC entity may support multiple numerologies, transmission timings and cells. Mapping restrictions in logical channel prioritization control which numerology(ies), cell(s), and transmission timing(s) a logical channel can use.
  • MAC Different kinds of data transfer services are offered by MAC.
  • multiple types of logical channels are defined, i.e., each supporting transfer of a particular type of information.
  • Each logical channel type is defined by what type of information is transferred.
  • Logical channels are classified into two groups: control channels and traffic channels. Control channels are used for the transfer of control plane information only, and traffic channels are used for the transfer of user plane information only.
  • Broadcast control channel is a downlink logical channel for broadcasting system control information
  • PCCH paging control channel
  • PCCH is a downlink logical channel that transfers paging information
  • common control channel CCCH
  • DCCH dedicated control channel
  • DTCH Dedicated traffic channel
  • a DTCH can exist in both uplink and downlink.
  • BCCH can be mapped to broadcast channel (BCH); BCCH can be mapped to downlink shared channel (DL-SCH); PCCH can be mapped to paging channel (PCH); CCCH can be mapped to DL-SCH; DCCH can be mapped to DL-SCH; and DTCH can be mapped to DL-SCH.
  • PCCH downlink shared channel
  • CCCH can be mapped to DL-SCH
  • DCCH can be mapped to DL-SCH
  • DTCH can be mapped to DL-SCH.
  • the RLC sublayer supports three transmission modes: transparent mode (TM), unacknowledged mode (UM), and acknowledged node (AM).
  • the RLC configuration is per logical channel with no dependency on numerologies and/or transmission durations.
  • the main services and functions of the RLC sublayer depend on the transmission mode and include: transfer of upper layer PDUs; sequence numbering independent of the one in PDCP (UM and AM); error correction through ARQ (AM only); segmentation (AM and UM) and re-segmentation (AM only) of RLC SDUs; reassembly of SDU (AM and UM); duplicate detection (AM only); RLC SDU discard (AM and UM); RLC re-establishment; protocol error detection (AM only).
  • the main services and functions of the PDCP sublayer for the user plane include: sequence numbering; header compression and decompression using robust header compression (ROHC); transfer of user data; reordering and duplicate detection; in-order delivery; PDCP PDU routing (in case of split bearers); retransmission of PDCP SDUs; ciphering, deciphering and integrity protection; PDCP SDU discard; PDCP re-establishment and data recovery for RLC AM; PDCP status reporting for RLC AM; duplication of PDCP PDUs and duplicate discard indication to lower layers.
  • ROIHC robust header compression
  • the main services and functions of the PDCP sublayer for the control plane include: sequence numbering; ciphering, deciphering and integrity protection; transfer of control plane data; reordering and duplicate detection; in-order delivery; duplication of PDCP PDUs and duplicate discard indication to lower layers.
  • the main services and functions of SDAP include: mapping between a QoS flow and a data radio bearer; marking QoS flow ID (QFI) in both DL and UL packets.
  • QFI QoS flow ID
  • a single protocol entity of SDAP is configured for each individual PDU session.
  • the main services and functions of the RRC sublayer include: broadcast of system information related to AS and NAS; paging initiated by 5GC or NG-RAN; establishment, maintenance and release of an RRC connection between the UE and NG-RAN; security functions including key management; establishment, configuration, maintenance and release of signaling radio bearers (SRBs) and data radio bearers (DRBs); mobility functions (including: handover and context transfer, UE cell selection and reselection and control of cell selection and reselection, inter-RAT mobility); QoS management functions; UE measurement reporting and control of the reporting; detection of and recovery from radio link failure; NAS message transfer to/from NAS from/to UE.
  • SRBs signaling radio bearers
  • DRBs data radio bearers
  • mobility functions including: handover and context transfer, UE cell selection and reselection and control of cell selection and reselection, inter-RAT mobility
  • QoS management functions UE measurement reporting and control of the reporting; detection of and recovery from radio link failure; NAS
  • FIG. 8 shows a frame structure in a 3GPP based wireless communication system to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • OFDM numerologies e.g., subcarrier spacing (SCS), transmission time interval (TTI) duration
  • SCCS subcarrier spacing
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • symbols may include OFDM symbols (or CP-OFDM symbols), SC-FDMA symbols (or discrete Fourier transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbols).
  • Each frame is divided into two half-frames, where each of the half-frames has 5ms duration.
  • Each half-frame consists of 5 subframes, where the duration T sf per subframe is 1ms.
  • Each subframe is divided into slots and the number of slots in a subframe depends on a subcarrier spacing.
  • Each slot includes 14 or 12 OFDM symbols based on a cyclic prefix (CP). In a normal CP, each slot includes 14 OFDM symbols and, in an extended CP, each slot includes 12 OFDM symbols.
  • a slot includes plural symbols (e.g., 14 or 12 symbols) in the time domain.
  • a resource grid of N size,u grid,x * N RB sc subcarriers and N subframe,u symb OFDM symbols is defined, starting at common resource block (CRB) N start,u grid indicated by higher-layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling), where N size,u grid,x is the number of resource blocks (RBs) in the resource grid and the subscript x is DL for downlink and UL for uplink.
  • N RB sc is the number of subcarriers per RB. In the 3GPP based wireless communication system, N RB sc is 12 generally.
  • Each element in the resource grid for the antenna port p and the subcarrier spacing configuration u is referred to as a resource element (RE) and one complex symbol may be mapped to each RE.
  • Each RE in the resource grid is uniquely identified by an index k in the frequency domain and an index l representing a symbol location relative to a reference point in the time domain.
  • an RB is defined by 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • RBs are classified into CRBs and physical resource blocks (PRBs).
  • CRBs are numbered from 0 and upwards in the frequency domain for subcarrier spacing configuration u .
  • the center of subcarrier 0 of CRB 0 for subcarrier spacing configuration u coincides with 'point A' which serves as a common reference point for resource block grids.
  • PRBs are defined within a bandwidth part (BWP) and numbered from 0 to N size BWP,i -1, where i is the number of the bandwidth part.
  • BWP bandwidth part
  • n PRB n CRB + N size BWP,i , where N size BWP,i is the common resource block where bandwidth part starts relative to CRB 0.
  • the BWP includes a plurality of consecutive RBs.
  • a carrier may include a maximum of N (e.g., 5) BWPs.
  • a UE may be configured with one or more BWPs on a given component carrier. Only one BWP among BWPs configured to the UE can active at a time. The active BWP defines the UE's operating bandwidth within the cell's operating bandwidth.
  • the NR frequency band may be defined as two types of frequency range, i.e., FR1 and FR2.
  • the numerical value of the frequency range may be changed.
  • the frequency ranges of the two types may be as shown in Table 3 below.
  • FR1 may mean "sub 6 GHz range”
  • FR2 may mean “above 6 GHz range”
  • mmW millimeter wave
  • FR1 may include a frequency band of 410MHz to 7125MHz as shown in Table 4 below. That is, FR1 may include a frequency band of 6GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, etc.) or more. For example, a frequency band of 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, etc.) or more included in FR1 may include an unlicensed band. Unlicensed bands may be used for a variety of purposes, for example for communication for vehicles (e.g., autonomous driving).
  • the term "cell” may refer to a geographic area to which one or more nodes provide a communication system, or refer to radio resources.
  • a “cell” as a geographic area may be understood as coverage within which a node can provide service using a carrier and a "cell” as radio resources (e.g., time-frequency resources) is associated with bandwidth which is a frequency range configured by the carrier.
  • the "cell” associated with the radio resources is defined by a combination of downlink resources and uplink resources, for example, a combination of a DL component carrier (CC) and a UL CC.
  • the cell may be configured by downlink resources only, or may be configured by downlink resources and uplink resources.
  • the coverage of the node may be associated with coverage of the "cell" of radio resources used by the node. Accordingly, the term "cell" may be used to represent service coverage of the node sometimes, radio resources at other times, or a range that signals using the radio resources can reach with valid strength at other times.
  • CA two or more CCs are aggregated.
  • a UE may simultaneously receive or transmit on one or multiple CCs depending on its capabilities.
  • CA is supported for both contiguous and non-contiguous CCs.
  • the UE When CA is configured, the UE only has one RRC connection with the network.
  • one serving cell At RRC connection establishment/re-establishment/handover, one serving cell provides the NAS mobility information, and at RRC connection re-establishment/handover, one serving cell provides the security input.
  • This cell is referred to as the primary cell (PCell).
  • the PCell is a cell, operating on the primary frequency, in which the UE either performs the initial connection establishment procedure or initiates the connection re-establishment procedure.
  • secondary cells can be configured to form together with the PCell a set of serving cells.
  • An SCell is a cell providing additional radio resources on top of special cell (SpCell).
  • the configured set of serving cells for a UE therefore always consists of one PCell and one or more SCells.
  • the term SpCell refers to the PCell of the master cell group (MCG) or the primary SCell (PSCell) of the secondary cell group (SCG).
  • MCG master cell group
  • PSCell primary SCell
  • SCG secondary cell group
  • An SpCell supports PUCCH transmission and contention-based random access, and is always activated.
  • the MCG is a group of serving cells associated with a master node, comprised of the SpCell (PCell) and optionally one or more SCells.
  • the SCG is the subset of serving cells associated with a secondary node, comprised of the PSCell and zero or more SCells, for a UE configured with DC.
  • a UE in RRC_CONNECTED not configured with CA/DC there is only one serving cell comprised of the PCell.
  • serving cells is used to denote the set of cells comprised of the SpCell(s) and all SCells.
  • two MAC entities are configured in a UE: one for the MCG and one for the SCG.
  • FIG. 9 shows a data flow example in the 3GPP NR system to which implementations of the present disclosure is applied.
  • Radio bearers are categorized into two groups: DRBs for user plane data and SRBs for control plane data.
  • the MAC PDU is transmitted/received using radio resources through the PHY layer to/from an external device.
  • the MAC PDU arrives to the PHY layer in the form of a transport block.
  • the uplink transport channels UL-SCH and RACH are mapped to their physical channels PUSCH and PRACH, respectively, and the downlink transport channels DL-SCH, BCH and PCH are mapped to PDSCH, PBCH and PDSCH, respectively.
  • uplink control information (UCI) is mapped to PUCCH
  • downlink control information (DCI) is mapped to PDCCH.
  • a MAC PDU related to UL-SCH is transmitted by a UE via a PUSCH based on an UL grant
  • a MAC PDU related to DL-SCH is transmitted by a BS via a PDSCH based on a DL assignment.
  • Section 5.5 of 3GPP TS 38.331 v17.5.0 may be referred.
  • the network may configure an RRC_CONNECTED UE to perform measurements.
  • the network may configure the UE to report them in accordance with the measurement configuration or perform conditional reconfiguration evaluation in accordance with the conditional reconfiguration.
  • the measurement configuration is provided by means of dedicated signalling i.e. using the RRCReconfiguration or RRCResume .
  • the network may configure the UE to perform the following types of measurements:
  • the network may configure the UE to report the following measurement information based on SS/PBCH block(s):
  • the network may configure the UE to report the following measurement information based on CSI-RS resources:
  • the network may configure the UE to perform the following types of measurements for NR sidelink and V2X sidelink:
  • the network may configure the UE to report the following CLI measurement information based on SRS resources:
  • the network may configure the UE to report the following CLI measurement information based on CLI-RSSI resources:
  • the network may configure the UE to report the following Rx-Tx time difference measurement information based on CSI-RS for tracking or PRS:
  • the measurement configuration includes the following parameters:
  • Measurement objects A list of objects on which the UE shall perform the measurements.
  • a measurement object indicates the frequency/time location and subcarrier spacing of reference signals to be measured.
  • the network may configure a list of cell specific offsets, a list of 'exclude-listed' cells and a list of 'allow-listed' cells. Exclude-listed cells are not applicable in event evaluation or measurement reporting. Allow-listed cells are the only ones applicable in event evaluation or measurement reporting.
  • the measObjectId of the MO which corresponds to each serving cell is indicated by servingCellMO within the serving cell configuration.
  • a measurement object is a single E-UTRA carrier frequency.
  • the network can configure a list of cell specific offsets and a list of 'exclude-listed' cells. Exclude-listed cells are not applicable in event evaluation or measurement reporting.
  • a measurement object is a set of cells on a single UTRA-FDD carrier frequency.
  • a measurement object is a single NR sidelink frequency to be measured.
  • a measurement object is a set of transmission resource pool(s) on a single carrier frequency for NR sidelink communication.
  • a measurement object is a set of discovery dedicated resource pool(s) or transmission resource pool(s) also used for NR sidelink discovery on a single carrier frequency for NR sidelink discovery.
  • a measurement object indicates the frequency/time location of SRS resources and/or CLI-RSSI resources, and subcarrier spacing of SRS resources to be measured.
  • Reporting configurations A list of reporting configurations where there can be one or multiple reporting configurations per measurement object.
  • Each measurement reporting configuration consists of the following:
  • the criterion that triggers the UE to send a measurement report This can either be periodical or a single event description.
  • - RS type The RS that the UE uses for beam and cell measurement results (SS/PBCH block or CSI-RS).
  • the quantities per cell and per beam that the UE includes in the measurement report e.g. RSRP
  • other associated information such as the maximum number of cells and the maximum number beams per cell to report.
  • each configuration consists of the following:
  • Execution criteria The criteria the UE uses for conditional reconfiguration execution.
  • - RS type The RS that the UE uses for obtaining beam and cell measurement results (SS/PBCH block-based or CSI-RS-based), used for evaluating conditional reconfiguration execution condition.
  • Measurement identities For measurement reporting, a list of measurement identities where each measurement identity links one measurement object with one reporting configuration. By configuring multiple measurement identities, it is possible to link more than one measurement object to the same reporting configuration, as well as to link more than one reporting configuration to the same measurement object.
  • the measurement identity is also included in the measurement report that triggered the reporting, serving as a reference to the network.
  • conditional reconfiguration triggering one measurement identity links to exactly one conditional reconfiguration trigger configuration. And up to 2 measurement identities can be linked to one conditional reconfiguration execution condition.
  • Quantity configurations The quantity configuration defines the measurement filtering configuration used for all event evaluation and related reporting, and for periodical reporting of that measurement.
  • the network may configure up to 2 quantity configurations with a reference in the NR measurement object to the configuration that is to be used. In each configuration, different filter coefficients can be configured for different measurement quantities, for different RS types, and for measurements per cell and per beam.
  • Measurement gaps Periods that the UE may use to perform measurements.
  • a UE in RRC_CONNECTED maintains a measurement object list, a reporting configuration list, and a measurement identities list according to signalling and procedures in this specification.
  • the measurement object list possibly includes NR measurement object(s), CLI measurement object(s), inter-RAT objects, and L2 U2N Relay objects.
  • the reporting configuration list includes NR, inter-RAT, and L2 U2N Relay reporting configurations. Any measurement object can be linked to any reporting configuration of the same RAT type. Some reporting configurations may not be linked to a measurement object. Likewise, some measurement objects may not be linked to a reporting configuration.
  • the measurement procedures distinguish the following types of cells:
  • the NR serving cell(s) - these are the SpCell and one or more SCells.
  • Detected cells these are cells that are not listed within the measurement object(s) but are detected by the UE on the SSB frequency(ies) and subcarrier spacing(s) indicated by the measurement object(s).
  • the UE measures and reports on the serving cell(s)/serving Relay UE (for L2 U2N Remote UE), listed cells and/or detected cells.
  • the UE measures and reports on listed cells and detected cells and, for RSSI and channel occupancy measurements, the UE measures and reports on the configured resources on the indicated frequency.
  • the UE measures and reports on listed cells.
  • the UE measures and reports on configured measurement resources (i.e. SRS resources and/or CLI-RSSI resources).
  • L2 U2N Relay object(s) the UE measures and reports on the serving NR cell(s), as well as the discovered L2 U2N Relay UEs.
  • the UE may receive two independent measConfig :
  • a measConfig associated with SCG, that is included in the RRCReconfiguration message received via SRB3, or, alternatively, included within a RRCReconfiguration message embedded in a RRCReconfiguration message received via SRB1.
  • the UE maintains two independent VarMeasConfig and VarMeasReportList , one associated with each measConfig , and independently performs all the procedures for each measConfig and the associated VarMeasConfig and VarMeasReportList , unless explicitly stated otherwise.
  • the configurations related to CBR measurements are only included in the measConfig associated with MCG.
  • the configurations related to Rx-Tx time difference measurement are only included in the measConfig associated with MCG.
  • the network applies the procedure as follows:
  • the UE has a measConfig associated with a CG, it includes a measObject for the SpCell and for each NR SCell of the CG to be measured;
  • an smtc1 included in any measurement object with the same ssbFrequency has the same value and that an smtc2 included in any measurement object with the same ssbFrequency has the same value and that an smtc3list included in any measurement object with the same ssbFrequency has the same value and that an smtc4list included in any measurement object with the same ssbFrequency has the same value;
  • the measurement window according to the smtc1 configured by the MCG includes the measurement window according to the smtc1 configured by the SCG, or vice-versa, with an accuracy of the maximum receive timing difference.
  • the measurement window according to the smtc includes the measurement window according to the smtc1 , or vice-versa, with an accuracy of the maximum receive timing difference.
  • the network applies the procedure as follows:
  • the UE shall:
  • An RRC_CONNECTED UE shall derive cell measurement results by measuring one or multiple beams associated per cell as configured by the network. For all cell measurement results, except for RSSI, and CLI measurement results in RRC_CONNECTED, the UE applies the layer 3 filtering, before using the measured results for evaluation of reporting criteria, measurement reporting or the criteria to trigger conditional reconfiguration execution.
  • the network can configure RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSCP or EcN0 as trigger quantity.
  • the network can configure SRS-RSRP or CLI-RSSI as trigger quantity.
  • reporting quantities can be any combination of quantities (i.e.
  • reporting quantities can be either SRS-RSRP or CLI-RSSI.
  • the network can configure up to 2 quantities, both using same RS type.
  • the UE does not apply the layer 3 filtering to derive the CBR measurements.
  • the UE does not apply the layer 3 filtering to derive the Rx-Tx time difference measurements.
  • the network may also configure the UE to report measurement information per beam (which can either be measurement results per beam with respective beam identifier(s) or only beam identifier(s)). If beam measurement information is configured to be included in measurement reports, the UE applies the layer 3 beam filtering. On the other hand, the exact L1 filtering of beam measurements used to derive cell measurement results is implementation dependent.
  • Event A1 (Serving becomes better than threshold)
  • Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold)
  • Event A5 (SpCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better than threshold2)
  • Event B1 (Inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold)
  • Event B2 (PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold2)
  • Event C1 (The NR sidelink channel busy ratio is above a threshold)
  • Event C2 (The NR sidelink channel busy ratio is below a threshold)
  • Event D1 Distance between UE and referenceLocation1 is above threshold1 and distance between UE and referenceLocation2 is below threshold2
  • Event X1 (Serving L2 U2N Relay UE becomes worse than threshold1 and NR Cell becomes better than threshold2)
  • Event X2 (Serving L2 U2N Relay UE becomes worse than threshold)
  • Event Y2 (Candidate L2 U2N Relay UE becomes better than threshold)
  • Event H1 The Aerial UE height is above a threshold
  • Event H2 (The Aerial UE height is below a threshold)
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of measurement reporting.
  • This procedure is to transfer measurement results from the UE to the network.
  • the UE shall initiate this procedure only after successful AS security activation.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of Location measurement indication
  • This procedure is to indicate to the network that the UE is going to start/stop location related measurements towards E-UTRA or NR (eutra-RSTD, nr-RSTD, nr-UE-RxTxTimeDiff, nr-PRS-RSRP) which require measurement gaps or start/stop detection of subframe and slot timing towards E-UTRA (eutra-FineTimingDetection) which requires measurement gaps.
  • UE shall initiate this procedure only after successful AS security activation.
  • Section 5.3.5 of 3GPP TS 38.331 v17.5.0 may be referred.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example of RRC reconfiguration, successful.
  • the purpose of this procedure is to modify an RRC connection, e.g. to establish/modify/release RBs/BH RLC channels/Uu Relay RLC channels/PC5 Relay RLC channels, to perform reconfiguration with sync, to setup/modify/release measurements, to add/modify/release SCells and cell groups, to add/modify/release conditional handover configuration, to add/modify/release conditional PSCell change or conditional PSCell addition configuration.
  • NAS dedicated information may be transferred from the Network to the UE.
  • RRC reconfiguration to perform reconfiguration with sync includes, but is not limited to, the following cases:
  • DAPS bearer establishment of RLC for the target PCell, refresh of security and reconfiguration of PDCP to add the ciphering function, the integrity protection function and ROHC function of the target PCell;
  • RLC re-establishment RLC re-establishment and PDCP data recovery (for AM DRB or AM MRB) triggered by explicit indicators.
  • DAPS bearer establishment of RLC for target PCell, reconfiguration of PDCP to add the ciphering function, the integrity protection function and ROHC function of the target PCell;
  • SRB3 can be used for measurement configuration and reporting, for UE assistance (re-)configuration and reporting for power savings, for IP address (re-)configuration and reporting for IAB-nodes, to (re-)configure MAC, RLC, BAP, physical layer and RLF timers and constants of the SCG configuration, and to reconfigure PDCP for DRBs associated with the S-K gNB or SRB3, and to reconfigure SDAP for DRBs associated with S-K gNB in NGEN-DC and NR-DC, and to add/modify/release conditional PSCell change configuration, provided that the (re-)configuration does not require any MN involvement, and to transmit RRC messages between the MN and the UE during fast MCG link recovery.
  • Section 5.3.5 of 3GPP TS 38.331 v17.5.0 may be referred.
  • the network configures the UE with one or more candidate target SpCells in the conditional reconfiguration.
  • the UE evaluates the condition of each configured candidate target SpCell.
  • the UE applies the conditional reconfiguration associated with one of the target SpCells which fulfils associated execution condition.
  • the network provides the configuration parameters for the target SpCell in the ConditionalReconfiguration IE.
  • the UE may receive two independent conditionalReconfiguration :
  • conditionalReconfiguration associated with MCG that is included in the RRCReconfiguration message received via SRB1;
  • conditionalReconfiguration associated with SCG, that is included in the RRCReconfiguration message received via SRB3, or, alternatively, included within a RRCReconfiguration message embedded in a RRCReconfiguration message received via SRB1.
  • the UE maintains two independent VarConditionalReconfig , one associated with each conditionalReconfiguration ;
  • the UE independently performs all the procedures for each conditionalReconfiguration and the associated VarConditionalReconfig , unless explicitly stated otherwise;
  • the UE performs the procedures for the VarConditionalReconfig associated with the same cell group like the measConfig .
  • the VarConditionalReconfig is associated with the SCG.
  • VarConditionalReconfig is associated with the MCG.
  • the UE performs the following actions based on a received ConditionalReconfiguration IE:
  • NTZ no-transmit zones
  • This restriction can be applied to LTE and 5G NR in the following MFCN harmonised bands: 703-733 MHz, 832-862 MHz, 880-915 MHz, 1710-1785 MHz, 1920-1980 MHz, 2500-2570 MHz and 2570-2620 MHz.
  • the aerial UE may not be allowed to perform HO to a cell with NTZ frequency.
  • the network can de-configure measurement configuration with NTZ frequency.
  • the network can ignore the measurement report for the NTZ frequency.
  • UE consumes power unnecessarily to measure NTZ frequency and to send measurement result(s) with NTZ frequency.
  • the network can allow the UE to perform mobility to the cell with NTZ frequency.
  • a wireless device may be referred to as a user equipment (UE).
  • UE user equipment
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of a method for area dependent measurement reporting in a wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system.
  • a wireless device may receive, from a network, a measurement configuration including information related to at least one measurement object.
  • the at least one measurement object may include at least one measurement frequency, at least one reference signal, and/or, at least one Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB).
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and PBCH block
  • the at least one measurement object may include at least one frequency band.
  • a wireless device may identify a current position of the wireless device.
  • the wireless device may calculate the current position of the wireless device based on information related to Global Positioning System (GPS). For another example, the wireless device may calculate the current position based on information from the network.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • a wireless device may deactivate measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in a specific area.
  • the specific area may include at least one zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission.
  • the at least one zone may be a no-transmit zone (NTZ).
  • NTZ no-transmit zone
  • the at least one zone may be a zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission and/or reception in a specific frequency band.
  • the specific frequency band may be included in the at least one measurement object.
  • the wireless device may acquire information related to the specific area.
  • the wireless device may receive the information related to the specific area from the network.
  • the wireless device may skip deriving measurement results for the measurement object, based on that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the wireless device may deactivate performing measurements for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the wireless device may deactivate radio link monitoring-related operation for the at least one measurement object.
  • the wireless device may deactivate beam failure detection-related operation for the at least one measurement object.
  • the wireless device may transmit, to the network, an indication informing that the measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object is deactivated.
  • the indication may further inform that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the wireless device may activate the measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is out of the specific area.
  • the wireless device may transmit, to the network ⁇ a measurements report including information related to the specific area, based on that the current position is out of the specific area.
  • the wireless device may be in communication with at least one of a user equipment, a network, or an autonomous vehicle other than the wireless device.
  • the UE When the UE enters/leaves a specific area, it can inform the current area information(location/height/velocity) of the network. Based on this report, the network can set the UE with area specific configuration. If there is a pre-determined/configured UE operation in the specific area, it is efficient that the UE performs that operation autonomously.
  • the UE can determine whether to send a report related to specific(NTZ) frequency on its own.
  • UE may decide on whether a specific radio link monitoring operation/beam failure detection with the specific frequency can be (de)activated based on the UE's area
  • UE may decide on whether a specific radio link monitoring/beam failure detection report with the specific frequency can be sent or not, based on the UE's area
  • - UE can request the deactivation/release of the measurement/radio link monitoring/beam failure detection with the specific frequency when entering the specific area.
  • - UE can request the activation/configuration of the measurement/radio link monitoring/beam failure detection with the specific frequency when leaving the specific area.
  • FIG. 14 shows an example of a method for area dependent determining measurement report transmission in a wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 14 shows an example of a method performed by a UE in a wireless communication system.
  • a UE may acquire configuration for area information.
  • a network may configure UE with area information.
  • the area information may be related to a block area
  • any UL transmission e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH, may not be allowed
  • any access operation e.g., RACH, may not be allowed
  • the area information may include location information
  • Each information may be configured with a specific ID
  • the location information may include at least one of the following:
  • Polygon type information may include ordered series of points for a geographic shape
  • Latitude/longitude information may include a point at a specific distance
  • Latitude/longitude information may include degree information
  • Latitude/longitude information may include the direction (vector located in 2D coordinate axes)
  • Altitude information may include a point at a specific distance
  • Altitude information may include the direction (vector located in 3D coordinate axes)
  • Time information may include the time, e.g., UTC time and time offset
  • Distance information may include a reference point
  • Distance information may include a distance from the reference point
  • Velocity information may include the vertical speed
  • Velocity information may include the horizontal speed
  • Velocity information may include the direction (vector located in 2D/3D coordinate axes)
  • the area information may be pre-determined in the specification.
  • the area information may be pre-configured from the upper layer.
  • a UE may acquire specific frequency band information.
  • a network may configure UE with specific frequency band information.
  • the specific frequency band may be related to a block frequency
  • any UL transmission e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH, may not be allowed
  • any access operation e.g., RACH, may not be allowed
  • the specific frequency may be applied in the block area
  • the specific frequency band information may include a specific frequency(ies) or a specific frequency group(s)
  • the specific frequency band information may include a cell(s) or a cell group(s)
  • the specific frequency band information may include a beam(radio resource)(s) or a beam(radio resource) group(s)
  • the specific frequency band information may pre-determined in the specification.
  • the specific frequency band information may pre-configured from the upper layer.
  • a UE may be configured with measurement configuration.
  • the measurement configuration may consist of measurement object and measurement conditions
  • a measurement object may be linked with measurement condition(s)
  • the measurement configuration may consist of reference signal(s) and/or SSB(s)
  • the reference signal(s) and/or SSB(s) may be related to CSI-RS report, e.g., L1-RSRP measurement results, CQI reports, etc
  • the reference signal(s) and/or SSB(s) may be related to radio link monitoring (e.g., to detect radio link failure)
  • the reference signal(s) and/or SSB(s) may be related to beam failure detection (e.g., to detect beam failure)
  • the reference signal(s) may be related to SRS(Sounding Reference Signal) reference signal
  • Some reference signal(s) may be associated with TCI index
  • a UE may determine the current area.
  • > UE may determine if it enters a specific area based on the area information
  • UE may derive the location whether the UE enters an area indicating polygon information, latitude/longitude information, and/or altitude information
  • >> UE may derive the current time whether the derived time satisfy the time related to time information
  • UE may derive the location whether the derived location satisfy the distance related to distance information
  • >> UE may derive the velocity whether the derived velocity satisfy the velocity related to velocity information
  • > UE may determine if it leaves the specific area based on the area information
  • >> UE may derive the location whether the UE leaves an area indicating polygon information, latitude/longitude information, and/or altitude information
  • >> UE may derive the current time whether the derived time does not satisfy the time related to time information
  • UE may derive the location whether the derived location does not satisfy the distance related to distance information
  • >> UE may derive the velocity whether the derived velocity does not satisfy the velocity related to velocity information
  • a UE may deactivate/release some configuration/operation if it enters the specific area.
  • > UE may deactivate/release the measurement related operation with the specific frequency, e.g.,
  • TCI Transmission Configuration Indication
  • SSB/CSI-RS measurement e.g., for L1-RSRP and/or CQI related
  • UE may deactivate/release the radio link monitoring related operation for the radio resource with the specific frequency
  • UE may deactivate/release the beam failure detection-related operation for the radio resource with the specific frequency
  • UE may send an indication requesting deactivation/release of some configuration/operation if it enters the specific area.
  • the deactivation object may be the same with step S1405a.
  • step S1406a the UE may not send a report related to this measurement/radio link monitoring while performing measurement/radio link monitoring related to the specific frequency if it is within the specific area.
  • step S1407a the UE may send an indication indicating that some configuration/operation is deactivated/released.
  • step S1405b based on the determination, the UE may activate/configure some configuration/operation if it leaves the specific area.
  • UE may activate/re-operate the measurement related operation with the specific frequency, e.g.,
  • SSB/CSI-RS measurement e.g., for L1-RSRP and/or CQI related
  • UE may activate/re-operate the radio link monitoring related operation for the radio resource with the specific frequency
  • UE may activate/re-operate the beam failure detection related operation for the radio resource with the specific frequency
  • UE may send an indication requesting activation/configuration of some configuration/operation if it leaves the specific area
  • the activation object may be the same with 5b step.
  • step S1406b the UE may send a report related to this measurement/radio link monitoring while performing measurement/radio link monitoring related to the specific frequency if it is not within the specific area.
  • step S1407b the UE may send an indication indicating that some configuration/operation is activated/reconfigured.
  • the indication may include:
  • the area information e.g., specific ID, current area(location/height/etc) information, current time, current velocity where the UE locates in; or
  • Cell group/cell/TRP/etc e.g., cell group index, cell index, PCI, TCI index, beam index (for example, ssb index, CSI-RS index), where the UE monitors
  • the process can be implemented for a measurement report procedure.
  • 3> include a measurement reporting entry within the VarMeasReportList for this measId ;
  • eventId is set to eventXXX: /Meas Id/Object
  • the process can be implemented for a radio link monitoring procedure.
  • 3> indicate to lower layers to perform beam failure detection on the PSCell
  • FIG. 15 shows an example of a method for area dependent determining measurement report transmission in a wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 15 shows an example of a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system.
  • a wireless device may receive a measurement object, wherein the measurement object includes a specific frequency.
  • a wireless device may determine whether to locate in a specific location.
  • a wireless device may send a measurement result related to the measurement object with the specific frequency when the UE is not within the specific location.
  • the measurement object is related to cell(s) for a measurement procedure.
  • the measurement object is related to reference signal(s) and/or SSB(s) for a measurement procedure.
  • the measurement object is related to a reference signal(s) and/or SSB(s) for detecting radio link problem, e.g., radio link failure and beam failure .
  • - UE does not send a measurement result for the specific frequency when (i) the measurement result satisfies the report condition and (ii) the UE is within the specific location;
  • - UE does not send a measurement result for the specific frequency when (i) the measurement result does not satisfy a report condition and (ii) the UE is not within the specific location;
  • the apparatus may be a wireless device (100 or 200) in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5.
  • a wireless device may perform the methods described above.
  • the detailed description overlapping with the above-described contents could be simplified or omitted.
  • a wireless device 100 may include a processor 102, a memory 104, and a transceiver 106.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to be coupled operably with the memory 104 and the transceiver 106.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to control the transceiver 106 to receive, from a network, a measurement configuration including information related to at least one measurement object.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to identify a current position of the wireless device.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to deactivate measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in a specific area.
  • the specific area may include at least one zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to acquire information related to the specific area.
  • the at least one measurement object may include at least one measurement frequency, at least one reference signal, and/or, at least one Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB).
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and PBCH block
  • the at least one zone may be a zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission and/or reception in a specific frequency band.
  • the specific frequency band may be included in the at least one measurement object.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to skip deriving measurement results for the measurement object, based on that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to deactivate performing measurements for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to deactivate radio link monitoring-related operation for the at least one measurement object.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to deactivate beam failure detection-related operation for the at least one measurement object.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to activate the measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is out of the specific area.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to control the transceiver 106 to transmit, to the network ⁇ a measurements report including information related to the specific area, based on that the current position is out of the specific area.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to control the transceiver 106 to transmit, to the network, an indication informing that the measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object is deactivated.
  • the indication may further inform that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the processor 102 may be configured to control the transceiver 106 to be in communication with at least one of a user equipment, a network, or an autonomous vehicle other than the wireless device.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to receive, from a network, a measurement configuration including information related to at least one measurement object.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to identify a current position of the wireless device.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to deactivate measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in a specific area.
  • the specific area may include at least one zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to acquire information related to the specific area.
  • the at least one measurement object may include at least one measurement frequency, at least one reference signal, and/or, at least one Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB).
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and PBCH block
  • the at least one zone may be a zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission and/or reception in a specific frequency band.
  • the specific frequency band may be included in the at least one measurement object.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to skip deriving measurement results for the measurement object, based on that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to deactivate performing measurements for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to deactivate radio link monitoring-related operation for the at least one measurement object.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to deactivate beam failure detection-related operation for the at least one measurement object.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to activate the measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is out of the specific area.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to transmit, to the network ⁇ a measurements report including information related to the specific area, based on that the current position is out of the specific area.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to transmit, to the network, an indication informing that the measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object is deactivated.
  • the indication may further inform that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the processor may be configured to control the wireless device to be in communication with at least one of a user equipment, a network, or an autonomous vehicle other than the wireless device.
  • non-transitory computer-readable medium has stored thereon a plurality of instructions for area dependent measurement reporting in a wireless communication system, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, will be described.
  • the technical features of the present disclosure could be embodied directly in hardware, in a software executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two.
  • a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • a software may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other storage medium.
  • storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be integral to the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC.
  • the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components.
  • the computer-readable medium may include a tangible and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • non-transitory computer-readable media may include random access memory (RAM) such as synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), read-only memory (ROM), non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), FLASH memory, magnetic or optical data storage media, or any other medium that can be used to store instructions or data structures.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • FLASH memory magnetic or optical data storage media, or any other medium that can be used to store instructions or data structures.
  • Non-transitory computer-readable media may also include combinations of the above.
  • the method described herein may be realized at least in part by a computer-readable communication medium that carries or communicates code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed, read, and/or executed by a computer.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable medium has stored thereon a plurality of instructions.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may be executed by a processor of a wireless device.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to receive, from a network, a measurement configuration including information related to at least one measurement object.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to identify a current position of the wireless device.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to deactivate measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in a specific area.
  • the specific area may include at least one zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to acquire information related to the specific area.
  • the at least one measurement object may include at least one measurement frequency, at least one reference signal, and/or, at least one Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB).
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and PBCH block
  • the at least one zone may be a zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission and/or reception in a specific frequency band.
  • the specific frequency band may be included in the at least one measurement object.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to skip deriving measurement results for the measurement object, based on that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to deactivate performing measurements for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to deactivate radio link monitoring-related operation for the at least one measurement object.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to deactivate beam failure detection-related operation for the at least one measurement object.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to activate the measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is out of the specific area.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to transmit, to the network ⁇ a measurements report including information related to the specific area, based on that the current position is out of the specific area.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to transmit, to the network, an indication informing that the measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object is deactivated.
  • the indication may further inform that the current position is included in the specific area.
  • the stored plurality of instructions may cause the wireless device to be in communication with at least one of a user equipment, a network, or an autonomous vehicle other than the wireless device.
  • BS base station
  • the BS may transmit, to a wireless device, a measurement configuration including information related to at least one measurement object.
  • the wireless device may identify a current position of the wireless device.
  • the wireless device may deactivate measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in a specific area.
  • the specific area may include at least one zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission.
  • BS base station
  • the BS may include a transceiver, a memory, and a processor operatively coupled to the transceiver and the memory.
  • the processor may be configured to control the transceiver to transmit, to a wireless device, a measurement configuration including information related to at least one measurement object.
  • the wireless device may identify a current position of the wireless device.
  • the wireless device may deactivate measurement reporting procedure for the at least one measurement object, based on that the current position is included in a specific area.
  • the specific area may include at least one zone where the wireless device is not allowed to perform transmission.
  • the present disclosure can have various advantageous effects.
  • a wireless device could efficiently perform area dependent measurements reporting in a wireless communication system.
  • the UE can quickly disable measurement operations related to NTZ frequencies. Even if the network is unaware of NTZ areas/frequencies and/or public UEs, it can guarantee no transmissions in NTZ areas.
  • the wireless device when entering the NTZ, the wireless device could deactivate measurement reporting by itself. Therefore, resources can be used efficiently by not conducting unnecessary reporting, while following the ECC restriction.
  • the wireless communication system could provide an efficient solution for area dependent measurements reporting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de rapport de mesures dépendant de la zone dans un système de communication sans fil. Le dispositif sans fil reçoit, en provenance d'un réseau, une configuration de mesure comprenant des informations relatives à au moins un objet de mesure. Le dispositif sans fil identifie une position actuelle du dispositif sans fil. Le dispositif sans fil désactive une procédure de rapport de mesure pour l'objet ou les objets de mesure, sur la base du fait que la position actuelle est incluse dans une zone spécifique. La zone spécifique peut comprendre au moins une zone dans laquelle le dispositif sans fil n'est pas autorisé à effectuer une transmission.
PCT/KR2024/011140 2023-08-09 2024-07-30 Procédé et appareil de rapport de mesures dépendant de la zone dans un système de communication sans fil Pending WO2025033819A1 (fr)

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US63/531,568 2023-08-09

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220231748A1 (en) * 2019-05-02 2022-07-21 Ofinno, Llc Aborting Beam Failure Recovery Procedure of a Second Cell Based on Deactivation of a First Cell

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US20220231748A1 (en) * 2019-05-02 2022-07-21 Ofinno, Llc Aborting Beam Failure Recovery Procedure of a Second Cell Based on Deactivation of a First Cell

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Title
HELKA-LIINA MAATTANEN, ERICSSON: "Flight path reporting and UAV measurement reports", 3GPP DRAFT; R2-2212900; TYPE DISCUSSION; NR_UAV-CORE, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG2, no. Toulouse, FR; 20221114 - 20221118, 4 November 2022 (2022-11-04), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France, XP052216968 *
HELKA-LIINA MAATTANEN, ERICSSON: "UAV measurement reports", 3GPP DRAFT; R2-2305868; TYPE DISCUSSION; NR_UAV-CORE, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG2, no. Incheon, KR; 20230522 - 20230526, 11 May 2023 (2023-05-11), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France, XP052315087 *
MICHAL SZYDELKO, HUAWEI, HISILICON: "Initial discussion on additional OOBE requirements for aerial UEs", 3GPP DRAFT; R4-2305712; TYPE DISCUSSION; NR_UAV-CORE, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG4, no. Online; 20230417 - 20230426, 10 April 2023 (2023-04-10), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France, XP052286867 *
UMESH PHUYAL, QUALCOMM INCORPORATED: "Measurement and reporting enhancements", 3GPP DRAFT; R2-2305056; TYPE DISCUSSION; NR_UAV-CORE, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG2, no. Incheon, KR; 20230522 - 20230526, 12 May 2023 (2023-05-12), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France, XP052314282 *

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