WO2025027663A1 - Matrix water turbine with several times use of water weight - Google Patents

Abstract

The device is designed with the ability to generate energy from any type of flowing water at any size and flow rate, altitude and pressure, and under any environmental conditions, with a mechanism of "interconnected turbines". By designing special water containers and parts such as water collection containers and water-conducting channels, the devices are placed in a column, row, or sloping chamber, forming a "water turbine unit" that can use several times ( Repetition) the weight of water. To use a larger volume of water and increase energy production, a "matrix water turbine" is formed by placing one or more (water turbine units) in a compartment next to each other and connecting them. Water enters the units through the valves and channels of the navigator and leaves the discharge part of the device after the turbines rotate

Description

Description

Invention Title :

Matrix water turbine with Several times use of water weight

Technical field of invention :

Mechanical Engineering , F24D 101/00 , F24D 101/10 , F03B 13/10 , F03B 13/22 , F03B 7/00

Technical problem and expression of the objectives of the invention :

Today, a variety of clean energy production methods are used to have a healthier environment. And the need to use and pay attention to these practices has been proven by everyone. The greater the diversity in clean and green ways of generating electrical energy, the healthier the environment we will have.Current methods that can generate large amounts of electrical energy require the construction of expensive infrastructure such as dams, fossil fuel plants and atomic power plants, and they are always built in specific locations, so the transmission grid is very costly and depreciated and maintained very expensive. On occasion, that of devices and methods. Other than them are used. The amount of energy production is lower than expected and covers the maximum needs of a few households, and the inability to adapt these types of devices to different water conditions makes their manufacture, production and supply severely limited and uneconomic, resulting in return and reliance. In environmentally destructive ways and in every way costly the former.This is while there are abundant sources of low-lying water in rivers and springs, abandoned water from dams power plants after power generation abandoned waters from dams lacking power plants for agricultural use. The waters flow from the springs of the foothills, which have a high altitude and sometimes a lot of flow. Wave water that can be given height by sloping surfaces and stored in reservoirs and infinite sources of flowing water and sea waves scattered throughout the countries of the world and With a method called “matrix interconnection of turbines” and using devices and structures invented and construe. To solve these problems, devices must be built capable of generating significant amounts of electrical energy by collectively working turbines from infinite sources of running water of no value and unusable for other turbines. According to this method, a significant amount of electrical energy is generated for local communities or the energy generated can be transferred to the power ■grid

Problems with hydro turbines

First problem

W ater turbines that currently generate electricity don't have the ability to use existing water multiple times .

Second problem

The second problem is that each device only works with specific and defined conditions. For example, pressure or flow rate or intensity of flow, or a combination of them, all of which are effective within a certain range in current devices. And in the event of a change in that. They do not have the necessary efficiency or they will fail altogether

Third problem

The third problem. It's that previously invented devices need to create costly infrastructure. Sometimes these infrastructures cause many problems in addition to the huge costs. The fourth problem is that the shape and structure of the previous devices and their characteristics and the characteristics of the water that these devices use is such that the water after passing through these devices loses its primary characteristics and initial power to turn another turbine of the same typeOther Problems with Old Turbines. Devices that have been invented and methods used to use water power to generate electrical energy are structurally incapable of mass working, and waste abundant water with excellent properties to produce a relatively small amount of electrical energy, which means low efficiency. Water features that can be exploited include: Gravitational potential (high altitude or high head leading to high pressure). Volume of water per second (speed of water flow which can also be a function of pressure). The force of the water impact is caused by high pressure and high head. Intensity of water flow. The force of gravity of water (weight). Almost all types of water turbines currently in operation use the characteristics of water pressure, water volume, water impact, water flow intensity, all of which are at best able to rotate only one turbine, since after turning one water turbine, another loses its original characteristic and the turbines are also structurally reusable. They do not have such water, so the existing water is abandoned. Even if they increase the number of turbines in series, it will somehow block the water path and further degrade the features used by the turbines and reduce the efficiency of the primary turbine, in such a way that the energy from the multi-turbine set may even be less than from the state of one turbine. If the number of turbines increases in parallel, the available water is split between the turbines, which reduces pressure, water flow and water loss, reducing performance. In some cases, turbines use the water weight property, but either its secondary property is used or the turbine and device do not have the optimal and optimal use structure for using the water weight force. For optimal use of the force of water weight, the structure of the machine should be designed and built based on the weight of water. To summarize the technical problem, we can say that most river turbines are capable of generating a small amount of energy due to their single operation and structural defects that prevent their mechanical connection and collective work, they are unable to operate in all conditions, and are mostly personal in use. Dam turbines and the like require copious costs for infrastructure and transmission lines, etc. are and require special water conditions. Objectives of the invention:!! is to devise a method and build devices based on this method to achieve and exceed the following objectives:Using the property of water weight (the gravitational force of water), because it is always immutable. To prevent water loss and waste, apply the gravitational force of water several times. Construct apparatus or devices capable of using any type of running water at any size and flow rate, height and pressure, and in any position; and The conditions that the environment requires is to be able to do the job. Devices invented in this way should be able to be installed and used vertically, horizontally or obliquely with minimal changes in components. Devices invented by the method (matrix connection of turbines) have the possibility and capability to form structures different in terms of geometric dimensions, size and shape if necessary, and can create simple to combined and complex structures and networks, and in the form of a complex, achieve a level of energy production up to a significant increase in size.

Have the possibility and usability of the sea waves. It has a simple, inexpensive and effective structure, so that a beginner can easily fix the defect. It is possible to use for personal use or for use in remote communities, or even use for urban and industrial uses. (Power generation varies from a few tens of watts to more than a few megawatts and more) In total, devices built according to the method and manner of design must be flexible in every way to meet the needs of a wide range of consumers with any environmental conditions and sea waves .

Adescription of the state of prior knowledge and the history of the advances that exist in connection with the claimed invention

- Waterfall water turbine with the ability to adjust dimensions and used in fish farming, under registration number 51039: The above device in waterfalls with impact force and in river with forward pressure force resulting from the characteristic of weight and intensity of flow Water works and has several plates that are located on two parallel chains and in tandem. - The turbine operates in open-ended calm water channels with a slope of 4 cm (i.e. at one hundred meters) upwards and generates electricity, under registration number 40528 :The machine consists of a large grinding wheel with water flowing through the underside and with the forward pressure caused by the weight and the flow of water collected behind it works, new axial type micro water turbine, registration number 89896: This machine works with water pressure caused by column weight of water(gravitational potential) and requires high altitude water and component The turbines have axial flow.

- Generation of electricity by a turbine floating in the river, under registration number 49565 :

The device works with the pressure caused by the intensity of the river's water flow and sometimes the pressure caused by the water accumulating behind it. tract

It is placed in the width of the river in such a way as to block the path of the water alone or with the help of other means.

- Boiancy gravity volumetric demand pump turbine and pumped fluid storage and power generation from it, registration number 74773:

In this method, the device is used to move a tank in water that is filled and emptied with air and causes changes in the weight of the float It is used to rotate the turbine.

- Modified shape spherical rotor water turbine, registration number 93613: This device generates electricity from circular blades, inside the water transmission pipes and using the pressure and intensity of the water flow.

- Mechanism of force generation based on gravity force and secondary acceleration using gravity imbalance structure, register number 105740:

The device works on the basis of gravity and the secondary acceleration, and the source of its energy production is internal and with river water or any

The type of running water or the force of the waves no longer works .

Hydraulic turbine (differential height pump turbine), registration number 52580:

This turbine works with the force of the water flow and the pressure derived from the two components of weight and intensity of the flow.

Gravity generator system under registration number US5905312A:

The present invention provides a system that generates electricity by gravity. The system includes a large number of tanks

They are mounted on a rotating device. When repositories receive work environments that come from a higher location The circulating device is lowered by gravity to rotate along a guiding device, until The active axis drives a generator to generate electricity. An added transfer mechanism between the circulating device and the working shaft It can be used to increase the rotation speed of the working shaft.

In this invention the water tanks are moved down from a ladder-like chassis which has a vertical state resulting in this Movement generates mechanical and electrical force.

Objectives of the invention to restore part of the water to its original height and reuse, operation of a set of devices and use of

The force is the weight of water instead of other properties and components present in water or any other liquid and generates electricity.

The structure of the above device bears no resemblance to the inventive method and the inventive device. It is also possible to work only in vertical mode.

It is very limited in its ability to expand and form diverse structures and works in a certain flow and head of water And due to the dependence on the open rotating fluid system used, there is a large waste of energy in pumping liquid to higher reservoirs

Energy generation system using multiple water cycles under registration number EP2340368A2:

In this machine there are three water turbines, including the main turbine, which is larger, and two smaller secondary turbines. Both

The sub-turbines are located in the driving half of the larger turbine, one in the trigonometric angle range of 140 to 160° and the other at

The main turbine is positioned at an angle of 180 to 225 degrees. Water is first piped or channeled to the first sub-turbine which is the highest

The turbine is poured, then the discharged water is poured into the main turbine and finally poured from the main turbine to the bottom of the second turbine

It is transmitted. The goal is to use water weight and multiple use of water weight and generate electricity and even restore part of the water to the elevated source. Although this invention has common goals with the invented method and the current invention, its incomplete structure allows a great deal of possibility Weak and insignificant gives his goals.

Allowing and enabling dimensional development and formation of larger structures, significant multiple use of existing water, saving Water consumption and many other objectives have either remained ambiguous or the structure of the invention could not be implemented. Water Wastage With this very high structure, the resulting efficiency is low

- Device invented by Li Hamming which was applied in China to the application number 201810434090.3 and on 2018.05.08

It has been documented as one of the devices that attempted to fit a number of water turbines into one chamber, The translation of that eena is as follows:

This invention demonstrates an efficient power device for hydroelectric power generation. It consists of two sets of hydro turbines, and the transmission shafts of the hydro turbines are parallel to the ground and parallel to each other. Each set of hydro turbines consists of at least two hydro turbines, the two hydroturbines are arranged in an identical vertical line up and down, and the belt wheels of the two water turbines are connected by a transmission belt. The water cycles two sets of hydro turbines are placed in a closed water chamber. A water inlet is formed at the top of the water chamber, and a water inlet pipe is perpendicular to the ground, extends from the water inlet into the water chamber and is located above the water turbines. The two water outlet branch pipes are arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe and slope towards the water wheels of the water turbines located in the upper part of the two sets of water turbines, so that the water flow flows towards the pipe. Water cycles of water turbines located in the upper part of two sets of water turbines. A water outlet is formed at the bottom of the water chamber. The belt wheels of the water turbines, located in the lowest part, consist of two sets of water turbines connected by a belt wheel from a power generator via a belt.

Disadvantages of Li Hamming machine:

Li Hamming's invention only tried to show that water turbines (water s) can work in several ways, and Li Hamming's invention has many problems. However, flaws in the design of the water supply system and the system for collecting water discharged from the turbines and the direction of rotation of the turbines, in which the turbines rotate both on the opposite surface, have made this device a low-efficiency and inefficient means. The design of the water inlet pipe of the machine is such that a large pipe is inserted from the top of the machine, and then by converting it into two equal tubes, which are angled towards the two upper water turbines and pour water into the upper two turbines .

In this device it is not specified whether water flows from the upper device to the lower turbine or is transferred crosswise between the turbines of two adjacent vertical sets.

If it is the first case, the water loss is very high and due to the very incomplete dewatering of the underlying turbine, the operation of the machine will be very poor.

In the second case, one can imagine the use of two sets of turbines in one chamber rotating in opposite directions to transfer water crosswise to the lower turbine of the opposite column, while showing the weakness of the water supply and water collection systems and water loss, practically due to low efficiency, waste of water resources, bugs The technical and structural features make it difficult and meaningless to use this device both in an introduced (single) form and in a larger structure. If, for any reason, one of the internal columns of the machine consisting of several turbines placed vertically on top of each other is stuck, all the turbines in the opposite column will fail due to lack of water supply.

Even if the round adjustment breaks up the two columns, the water discharged from a higher turbine is imperfectly poured into the front and lower turbine, and part of the water is wasted until the operator notifies the machine.

Due to the weakness in the water supply and water collection systems, there is a severe waste of water in this invention. With this amount of water waste, multiple use of water is only a matter of words. The design of the turbines is that they drain the water very early, and there is no deterrent factor to prevent early discharge. The point is that in the next patent, mentioned below (invention 2), they noticed a major flaw in the water supply system and tried to correct it, which made the situation worse.

In the invented method (matrix connection of turbines) and patented devices based on it, all parts and components are specially developed

They are designed for high efficiency. In such a way that the water supply system and the water collection system have accurate and desirable operation, and

To make full use of the force of the water weight, premature discharge of water is prevented.

Hydraulic cycle power generation system and high pressure pump made in China by Hunan Hanning Power Technology Co., Ltd.

Limited (Li Hamming and Zhang Jun) application number 201920916852.3 has been registered on 2019.06.18. This device has exactly the structure of invention No. 1, which was thoroughly introduced and investigated, except that

To solve the problem of the water supply system, for both turbines that are level, a pipe is inserted into the machine chamber and the end

It is bifurcated and two contiguous surface turbines provide water from two separate sets housed in one chamber. By the way

A high pressure pump has also been added to the machine set, which demonstrates the dual use of the machine's generated force

It gives.

In this machine there are all the problems stated in the previous machine, and the new water supply system instead of improving the situation

It has created worse. Under these circumstances, multiple use of a certain volume or quantity of water, which is one of the main purposes of the invention, is

The overall is neglected and the machine is unable to participate in the formation of the larger structure and wastes ballast water and turbines capable

Water retention is not up to the end of the track and many other technical and structural drawbacks.

In the above two inventions the device can only work in the vertical position, but in the invented method and the device invented, in three

Oblique, vertical and horizontal position due to the special and effective design of the water supply system and the water collector system capable of working with

Maximum performance are. over shot water wheel Water wheel or Water turbine or over shot water wheel which has existed since ancient times and due to low efficiency and

Abundant bugs have been marginalized and now mostly have an aspect of personal or decorative use is the only case

The basis of its work is the weight of water.

In the above inventions and many others, either the water weight property, which is a constant and valuable property, has not been used, or while other water properties such as pressure, volume, flow intensity, etc., the important property of water weight has not been a direct and influential factor. In some cases where this water feature has been used, the structure and function of those devices has no similarity with the invented device and method, they are not able to make maximum use of the weight force of water, they are not capable of multiple use of the water force, and they are not able to create larger or different sets and structures, which can operate in different modes, such as vertical, horizontal, They do not have the desire and are practically made to work in a situation in terms of placement and solitary work.

Provide a solution to an existing technical problem along with an accurate and adequate and integrated description of the invention

In order to solve all the problems stated in the previously invented methods and devices and achieve the stated goals, a method called “matrix connection of turbines” has been devised, in this scheme of water weight (water gravity force) instead of its other characteristics such as pressure, volume, impulse, flow intensity, etc. It has been used. Other characteristics of water or any other fluid, such as pressure or impulse, etc., after passing through the turbine, it is subject to drop or change and is no longer able to rotate the turbine as the first turbine with the same quality as the first turbine, and in most cases even negatively affects the performance of the turbine, but the force of the weight of the water is always constant and unchanged.

For example in dam or in-tube turbines the use of a second turbine reduces the water velocity, reduces the pressure and volume of water, in other words the path of water movement is blocked meaning the addition of another turbine or a few more turbines becomes a real obstacle to the movement of water. In rivers where water velocity (flow intensity) is the determining factor for many turbines, the water velocity drops sharply after passing through the first turbine, and the use of another turbine behind the first turbine spoils conditions for both turbines. If several turbines are used together (along a river, provided there is enough water) there are problems such as the need for infrastructure to deploy the turbines, problems in flooding, problems logging waste and materials carried by the river, and many other problems. It can be said that every property of water, apart from the weight of the water, weakens after it passes through any type of turbine. Because part of that feature and the force of the water in the turbine is converted into the force required by the consumer (electrical energy), but the force of the weight of the water is always constant and unchanged.

In this method and design the emphasis is on the work of a set of a specific type of turbine, which works effectively as a small component in a large set using the gravitational force of water (weight). In the matrix connection method of turbines, the formation of different structures is considered based on the performance of several devices of the same type, which can be the same or different in terms of the number and even dimensions of the internal turbines; thus the invented method has been able to enable a kind of collective work and networking and the creation of diverse structures. It uses the force of the weight of water. It allows multiple uses of available water and many other benefits. If there are other characteristics in the existing water such as pressure (high head), flow rate, flow intensity, etc. Have, Possesses, the conditions of longitudinal transverse development and height of the apparatus or the development of structures and their complex are provided. In the patented method, the old water turbine is designed as part of the components of the patented machine in such a way that it can form a device by pairing identical and similar turbines. To create, enable connection and operation of the set of these turbines, a special and effective design of the turbine, its water containers, water supply system, water collection system and many other parts that did not exist were included and almost all parts were designed with this approach.

To better understand the method of “matrix connection of turbines” and the components and devices designed according to this method, we have defined the following terms:

Open water turbine designed (special and effective): The old water turbine is designed as follows to better participate in complex work:

A : Its radius is adjusted and is considered from 0.6 meters to about one meter (although there are no restrictions or restrictions in terms of dimensions)

B: The width of the turbine has been increased.

P: Special Design Turbine Water Storage Containers

Turbine specific water tanks in the nearest part around the turbine. Their geometric shape provides more opportunity for water supply, over long distances and discharges at the end of the path, the way they are connected to conduit and water conveying channels, and the angle and position of dewatering in such a way that they are filled in by water-conducting channels in a short time. This type of device and the design and connection and interaction and close distance of the turbine water tanks from one side to the wall of the water collector container allow the turbine tanks to hold more than 180 degrees of water inside, maximizing the use of water weight force. (Figure 1, A, B, C)

This dimensional change allows a water turbine to participate in collective work with ease

T: The type of design of turbine containers and how they relate to water navigation channels and the angle and position of the dewatering is such that

It is filled for a short time by water navigation channels.

This design allows turbine water containers to hold 180 degrees of water within themselves, preventing premature discharge.

The water collecting vessel (which will be installed under each turbine), designed so that the rim and span The turbine water holding containers are placed very close to the wall of the water collecting container, allowing the water to drain at the 6 o'clock position

Design of collecting containers and water navigation channels:

All of these parts are complementary to the water turbine, so that the water holding containers of each water turbine can:

Get more water along the way and have more opportunities to harvest water

Fast and accurate discharge

The emptying of containers must be carried out quickly and carefully.

The discharged water in the container below the turbine is carefully collected and delivered through the navigation channel below it to the turbine containers below it Now, to better understand the “matrix connection of turbines” method we have defined the following terms: Water turbine unit : From placing two or more open water turbines that are designed together and work together, the device

The “hydro turbine unit” is invented and built (if necessary even with a water turbine). (Figure 1 , 2)

(( hydroturbine matrix )) : of placing one or more “hydroturbine units” side by side in rows and columns By this arrangement and pairing them (the matrix) in the form of a large machine and their collective work, the patented “matrix water turbine" will be built. ( Figure 3, Figure 4 q)

Hydroturbine units have three different vertical, slant and horizontal shapes that can be used with any type or combination of all three types hydroturbine farm : From placing two or more “matrix water turbine” devices in series, in parallel and on top of each other, a variety of devices and structures can be created that differ in geometric shape and in terms of scale In this way it is possible to create devices and structures from very small to gigantic sizes called a “matrix water turbine farm”. (Figure 4,R, Figure 5)

The components of the device “Water turbine unit” are as follows:

The main chamber of the machine in which all parts are mounted and can be at least in the pened for repairs.

(Figure 2)

Over Shot Water Turbines: At least two orform of a rectangular cube and at least of stainless steel. The walls of the enclosure can be more water turbines mounted vertically, horizontally or slant relative to each other within the main chamber (with water turbine if needed) of which each turbine has components below.

Special containers for turbine (water holding containers) (Figure 1, A, No. 7)

Main shaft: which is made of stainless steel at least and connects the turbine with bearings on the sides of the shaft to the main body of the chamber (Figure 1, A, No. 3)

Double Head Shaft Bearing shaft head connection section, this section is used to connect a water turbine to a sidewater turbine (Figure. 2,

D, E, No. 3)

Shaft head gear: which is used to transmit force.

Bolts

Water inlet and outlet: which is present in the highest and lowest parts of the main chamber. (Figure 1,

B, No. 1, 2,3)

Chain : the chain of all gears connected to the shaft, connects the hydro turbines, causing transmission and uniformity, gears and chains can be among the ways of transferring force between parts of these devices.

(Figure 1, A , No. 8)

Stabilizing gears : in the distance between the gears connected to the shafts of the adjacent hydro turbines, two small gears,

There are chains on the sides and by preventing vibration, it promotes better adhesion of the chain to the main gears.

(Figure 1 , A , number 6) - Connecting arms: These arms connect and secure the water collection containers to the body (chamber) of the device

(Figure 1,A, No. 9)

- Adjustment stands: which are located under the machine and have the task of aligning and connecting it to the main device in addition to adjusting the height

Has. (Figure 1, A, No. 5)

- Water navigation channel: (Figure 1,A, No. 1)

These channels, which can at least have the geometric shape of an empty rectangular cube, are installed in three sections, and the task

The transfer of water to the turbine is better. These channels have multiple outlets at the ends and can supply water

Distribute decentrally and at a horizontal distance about the size of the turbine radius to the turbine water holding containers.

The Outlets of waterworks channels are placed slightly before the highest part of the turbine

The water diffuser is continuous and has at least a few water outlet openings, or more, this expansion of the water outlet opening causes water to be poured decentrally and at a certain distance into the turbine containers, increasing the dewatering time and distance of each turbine container dramatically. Installation of channels is carried out in three positions: under the ceiling of the device (matrix water turbine), under the roof of the device (water turbine unit), under all water collecting containers

- Water collection containers: (Figure 1, A, No. 4)

These containers have the shape of an asymmetrical half -cylinder, closed from two ends. Each container is installed under a turbine so that it covers up to the top of the turbine. Each water collector container is fully adhered to the wall of the chamber (water turbine unit) on all four sides so that there is no space for water to leak from the sides of the container into the lower turbine section. Its curvature at the side where the turbine water containers are filled with water is such that it is very close to the edge and the opening of the turbine water containers. On both the beginning and the end sides, the distance between the walls of this container and the two side walls of the turbine is very close. (The geometric shape of these containers can also be designed into other shapes, the existing shape being one of them)

This very small distance between the turbine water containers and the wall of the water collecting vessel prevents premature discharge of the turbine water and maximizes the use of water gravity by delaying the discharge of water from the turbine containers as much as possible (whereas in other water turbines they can maximally and in the best case display 135 degrees of water into their containers, which are not completely full. They use the force of its weight, the design of the water turbine, together with the water collector system and the water supply system allows the water containers to be fully filled and travel about 180 degrees)

On the other hand, when the turbine containers are emptied of water, the walls of the water collecting container are kept as far away from the turbine water containers as possible so that the excess water that may have fallen from the dewatering containers can escape and be disposed of, and there is no counterproductive force to the turbine circulation.

Speed and accuracy in filling the water containers of the turbines and preventing water loss are a component of their duties. Water collecting vessels and water navigation channels are complementary to the water turbine, so that the water turbines can: quickly and accurately dewatering, retain the available water until well drained, and the containers can be emptied quickly and accurately.

The discharged water is collected in the collector vessel below the turbine and is delivered to the bottom turbine containers through the navigation channel below it. The placement and connection of water navigation channels and water collection containers and water turbines is such that the most effective mode of turbine dewatering and power conversion takes place. A water navigation channel with multiple outlets provides the greatest amount of time and distance for the complete dewatering of each of the turbine's water containers. The very small distance of the turbine dishes from the wall of the water collecting vessel makes it possible, in addition to preventing the premature discharge of water from the turbine dishes, if water exceeds the capacity of the turbine dishes to accumulate in the distance between two consecutive vessels of the turbine and the wall of the water collector vessel, adding to the total weight of the water on the driving side of the turbine and providing more force for the turbine rotation.

Changing the state of the device from one state to another (horizontal, vertical, slant):

If the water supply of the device has a height of more than 5 meters, it is possible to flow it over the upper part of the device, the priority is to use the vertical and then horizontal mode. The lower the height of the water is less than 5 meters, the use of the vertical position is unjustified and the horizontal position is justified. Sometimes the source of running water is a spring on a hillside and steep, in this situation the use of the vertical and horizontal position of the device gives way to the inclined position. (Figure 1, A, B,C)

In order for the machine to function optimally in any situation, it was possible to operate the machine in vertical, horizontal and oblique modes by making the minimum changes in the water supply and water collector system under the turbines and the shape of the unit housing of the water turbine unit, which can be seen in (Figure 1 , A, B,C). One of the objectives is to be flexible in changing the state of the machine, and according to this purpose, all parts have been designed and considered so that there is a minimum need to change the components of the device if the situation needs to be changed.

Briefly, the constituent components of the “water turbine unit” device are as follows:

The main compartment of the machine (Figure 1, A, No. 2) frame of the machine (Figure. 2, d, No. 4) water Turbines (Figure 1, A, No. 7)

Turbine water containers (Figure. 1, A, No. 7)

The main shaft of the turbine (Figure 1, A, No. 3)

Double Side Shaft Bearings

Hexahedral section of two heads of turbine shaft (Figure. 2, D, E, No. 3)

Turbine shaft head Gears and Fasteners :

Stabilizing gear (Figure. 1, b, No. 6)

Water inlet and outlet Duct (Figure 1, B, No. 1, 3)

Water Navigator Channels (Figure 1, A No.l & B, C No. 1, 2)

Water collecting containers (Figure 1, A , No. 4 & C, No. 5)

Water Collector Container Connection Arms (Figure. 1, A, No. 9)

Chain (Figure 1, A , No. 8) Bases of adjustment (Figure 1, A, No. 5)

Working method of “water turbine unit”: water enters the device through the Duct and navigation channel, which is embedded in the upper part of the device housing and flows to the first water turbine. After turning it, the water in the vessel under the water turbine is discharged and transferred to the next turbine by the navigator channel under the container, which is repeated until the last water turbine of the machine, converting the gravitational energy of the water into kinetic energy several times in several turbines .

The components of the inventive device "MATRIX Water turbine" are : (Figure. 3 & 4 q )

The main compartment of the machine: which can be at least in the shape of a rectangular cube and at least of stainless steel, of which the main housing has four side faces and the floor (chassis of the machine) and the roof part.

The main water channel of the machine: The two walls together with the roof section create a large channel such as a water stream to enter and direct water to the top of the machine. (Figure. 3, p , NO. 1): The walls and floor show the main channel, which commands the flow of water for the machine.

Vent adjustable water : vent in the ceiling of vent the machine and floor of the main channel and in each “water turbine unit”, there are adjustable vent for each “water turbine unit” that can be used to regulate the amount of water (Figure. 3, p, NO. 2). These vents are connected on one side by hinges to the edge of the water guide channels and from the opposite side are connected by a long screw and nut to the other guide channels above the device. By twisting the nut, the length of the screw is shortened or lengthened, and the width of the duct and the amount of incoming water are adjusted. Other models are also available for self-adjustment or collective adjustment of vents.

Water Conducting Duct: Under each adjustable vent, there are water conducting channels that deliver water to the inlet Duct of the “water turbine unit” devices.

Hydroturbine unit : within each “hydroturbine matrix” device, at least one and more than one or more “hydroturbine units” are mounted together in a matrix (rows and columns). The components of each row are connected at least by the male and the shaft heads of the devices, and all the rows are connected by the rotator and chain.

Connection section of gearbox and generator unit: In accordance with (Figure. 3, O , No. 1 ) the gearbox and generator sections are shown. This section is extended in one of the lateral funds, which is on the opposite side of the water entry path, a part of the floor of the device, which is the place of connection and installation of the gearbox and generator unit.

Water drain vents: There are several vents to drain and release water on the floor of the machine.

Air vent : For better dewatering and draining of water from the machine, several vents for air exchange can be installed on the side parts of the device, of course, the machine works well without them, but the use of these vents is subject to the most detailed requirements.

Another method of making the device “Matrix water turbine”

If we take out all the parts and components inside this machine and divide from the ceiling to the floor of the machine chamber by several plates the size of the ceiling or floor horizontally and at distances slightly greater than the diameter of a grinding turbine, then on each floor we connect a number of grinding turbines in a matrix (rows and columns), and for each turbine a Duct We install the inlet and outlet and the water channel and the water collector container, then connect the turbines row by row and finally floor by floor, in this case, we have built the class shape of the device, which performs better in low-lying waters.

Another method:

It is possible to design and manufacture the “matrix water turbine” device in various forms that maintain the basis of the connection method. Another form is the joining of water turbines that are on the same axis and shaft. In this model several hydro turbines are placed on the same axis. Now if a number of these turbine axes are placed in a low-lying, flat rectangular cube or cube for which the water supply system and water collector system and water navigation channel are built, a horizontal device “matrix water turbine” is built. A “matrix water turbine” class device is built if several horizontal “matrix water turbine” devices are superimposed on each other.

How the machine “Matrix water turbine” works

The water first enters the main channel (main stream) located in the roof part of the machine, and then through adjustable vents and through the guiding channels, the water enters one of the “water turbine unit” devices located within the machine.

Then, the water reaches the first water turbine through the inlet Duct and the water guide channel of each “water turbine unit”, and after turning it in the special container below it is drained and transferred to the turbines below by conductive channels below the dishes, and this process is repeated until the last turbine of each “water turbine unit” and finally the water through the Duct The discharge is removed from under the device and released from the discharge Duct of the “matrix water turbine” device, and after turning all of them through the drain vents, it is removed from the entire set.

By an approximate and estimated calculation of the magnitude of the resultant force arriving at the unit of electrical energy generation, it is:

For a “matrix hydro turbine” according to:

80=4*4*5

5: The number of hydro turbine units per row is.

4: The number of rows.

4: T number of hydro turbines per unit of hydro turbine.

Multiplying these numbers determines the total number of water turbines of a “matrix water turbine” machine. That is, there are 80 water turbines. If the diameter of each turbine is one meter and the width is one meter, this machine produces approximately 60,000 Nm of torque. The dimensions of the machine are approximately 5*6*8m.

Multiplying these numbers determines the total number of water turbines of a “matrix water turbine” machine. That means there are 80 water turbines. If the diameter of each turbine is 1 meter and its width is 1 meter, then consider it as a cylinder.

Full volume of an Asian turbine= 3.14*radius*radius*width of turbine

785.0 = 5.0x14.3 CUBIC METERS

Water content in liters = 785 liters

Each turbine has 8 containers of water

98= 8 - 785 Share per container 98 liters

The turbine of the machine has 8 containers, which, on average, has three active containers, that is, about 300 liters, which is equal to 300 kg,

The size of the radius is half a meter. To calculate the force torque in meters and the average weight at the center of gravity of each container, 300 kg is divided by 4, which is equal to 75 kg meters for each water turbine.

Thus the value of the applied force for a total of 80 water turbines based on kilograms and the length of the actuating arm of one meter:

Kg 6000 =80*75

Which is the mass of water 80 turbines

Torque = mass x 10 x length of actuator arm Newtonmeters 60,000 = 6,000 x 10 x 1

With a calculation in which the effective force is considered to be minimal and, of course, ignoring the opposing disturbing force such as friction, this device produces 60,000 Nm of torque. The dimensions of the device are approximately 8 meters long, 6 meters wide and 5 meters high.

In case we have little water with high elevation such as waterfalls, one or more tall “matrix water turbine” machines with lots of vertical water turbines can be used. (Figure. 1,A)

If the source of spring water is on a hillside and slant apart, the willing mode of the device can be used. (Figure. 1, B)

If the flowing water is in the form of a low water river or stream, the horizontal position can be used as one or more floors. (Figure. 1, C)

If there is sufficient running water, a device of different size and dimensions can be used or by creating a network structure from it to exploit very high water. (Figure. 3, 4, 5 )

All components of the matrix water turbine machine are designed for a situation where the machine is installed in a relatively dry place and the water is raised to the ceiling (above the machine) by means of a water dam, or a waterfall or pond, or a dam or a pipe, and the dewatering of the machine begins and energy conversion and production begins. In this case, the consumed water comes out from under the machine and bursts into a low- lying point without any obstacles and joins the river or stream.

In the event that there are no facilities, such as dams, dams, fish ponds, waterfalls and pipes, etc., that can be used to operate the machine with the help of water raised from them and the only available natural running water of a river or stream or waves is available, the machine practically does not work in a dry place and the machine must be able to operate in a river or sea, in such conditions or even at least Consider the height of the water to cover part or all of the device. If the height of the water around the machine does not exceed the limits of the bases and even slightly above the floor of the machine and even to the water outlet section of the lowest water turbines inside the machine, there will be no problems in its operation and the operation of the machine can be considered the same in dry conditions, but the higher water level will disrupt the operation of the turbines based on the amount of rise, since it is possible to drain the water Turbines and work based on the weight of water are lost. In this situation, it is possible to drain water from the machine and, as a result, its operation becomes impossible. In order for the matrix water turbine machine to continue operating even in the worst conditions (when river water is swept up to the top of the machine or even the machine is completely submerged in the oven), other parts designed for the same conditions are added to the machine, which are as follows: A : Inclined surface

This part is used when the height of the water does not exceed the height of the machine and is used to direct water over the upper part of the machine.

In the event that the device is in the path of a steep stream of water or is submerged in the depths of a river, this surface can prevent the device from moving and damaging it while diverting the water flow

This piece is a flat plate with two walls on both sides, which is mounted like a sloping channel at the front and front of the machine. Its width in the section connecting to the device is equal to the width of the device, but on the opposite side, which is located on the river floor, it can have a width equal to or greater than the side of the device. This sloping channel brings the required water to the top of the machine due to the speed of the river water.

In the case of placing the device under water or in steep currents, the inclined surface replaces the role of a water collector with a protective shield. That is, its side walls are removed, and its width is increased less and equal to the width of the device and its length, so that it has a softer angle of contact with water. These changes are calculated, designed and implemented based on water conditions B: Machine drain sink

In the case when the machine is operating in river water or... and the height of the river water exceeds the height of the machine's water turbines, the biggest problem is the discharge of water from the machine to allow water to enter from the top of the machine and drain from under it.

The sink is a piece that has a rectangular torso shape, and the length and width are exactly equal to the floor section of the matrix water turbine machine, and the depth is less than the height of the machine base, and it is installed and completely sealed at the bottom of the machine. On the end side of the appliance where the water is discharged, the sink has one or more outlet pipes. Water discharged from the turbines is collected in the sink and then transferred from its outlet pipe to the pipe.

P: Water Discharge and Transfer Pipes: It is one or more metal or polyethylene pipes that connect to the sink pipe of the appliance and move the outlet water of the appliance to a suitable distance from the appliance and then release it.

Transmission pipes must travel a distance and discharge water where the height of the water surface or ground point is less than the height of the floor of the machine, which varies according to the degree of inclination of the ground.

In order for the machine to be able to operate in such conditions, the whole machine is sealed and the only way of water entering is the adjustable vents above the machine, and the only way to drain the water is the drain sink and water transfer pipes.

Due to the fact that in rivers and streams and seas, structures such as dams, aqueducts, fish ponds, etc. constitute a very small percentage against uninhibited waters in nature, therefore the waterproof and waterproofed model with sink and water transfer pipe can be used in any place and conditions except for the freezing of flowing waters or seas for To generate energy. In this model, the air intake vents are completely eliminated. An Explanation for Understanding the Method and Idea and Design Invented called (Matrix connection of turbines)

Many have tried to devise ways to exploit a series of turbines by mechanically connecting them, which have not been successful due to numerous problems.

Among the problems with these methods can be noted:

1- Resilience: Regardless of the problems seen such as water loss and low efficiency, devices built according to previous methods have very little adaptability if environmental conditions change or are used in another location. For example, a machine in which several water turbines are positioned on a common axis and placed under a broad waterfall can, in the best of circumstances, use a small fraction of the available water. If the water velocity decreases or increases, the apparatus has no mechanism for accurate and effective water consumption, and several other structural defects and forms that show weakness in ignoring the discussion of flexibility in idea and method. (Absence of water supply system, water collection system, water discharge system, system of changing the state from vertical to horizontal and slant, and the ability to form all kinds of water structures)

2- Being partial and not having big plans, methods and ideas :

In the inventive methods of the past, the ideas and designs would have been very simple, trying to operate multiple water turbines in every possible way in the form of one set. Due to primitive and very weak assumptions and lack of a correct program, these methods often replicate their previous methods with little change in the type and manner of connection, and lack valuable and comprehensive and inclusive designs and .techniques from various aspects

3 - Wrong basis : Having examined and analyzed the devices and methods presented so far, it can be said with confidence that in all cases the focus has been on the over shot hydro turbine as the main and basic element, which is why in these methods it has been possible to connect turbines in only a small number, and to develop shape and dimensions and form larger assemblies, it has remained within the scope of the idea

However, in the method (matrix connection of turbines) the main basis (hydro turbine unit) is considered, and the water turbine is one of its components, which together with other parts forms the main element and the new .base

One of the most important goals and tasks of this original element and the new basis, unlike the fundamental element of other methods, is to participate in teamwork, and all the parts and conditions to connect to the .element of its kind are envisaged, designed and embedded in it

It can be said that while in past methods the maximum emphasis on connecting the turbine to the turbine and forming a successful turbine complex was a far from expected aspiration, with the innovative method (matrix connection of turbines), in addition to introducing the simplest, most practical and best method of connecting and constructing a set of multiple turbines the emphasis is on linking one set of turbines to another set of .turbines and more than It is and pursues much bigger goals

According to the above description, if we want to explain the method (matrix connection of turbines) in more :detail we can say

A method for mechanically connecting turbines of the same type to each other and their coordinated operation in the form of an assembly that can produce any desired geometric and dimensional shape. The complex is formed in order to increase power and efficiency and to utilize flowing waters, even abandoned waters without significant features, and sea waves for energy production. The matrix connection method of turbines has reasonable application and solution for all different needs and structures and states, and is the only method that makes the operation of a set of turbines and its structural development so easy that even users are able to put together, connect and pair elements and devices made according to this method. Build water turbines of their own geometric shape and dimensions and create their own personalized device or structure.

According to this method, the components of basic and basic devices (main chamber, grinding turbines, water collecting containers, navigation channels, etc.) They are designed in such a way that they are able to form a main and basic element (hydro turbine unit), which is the smallest working unit of the set.

According to this method, a part called a water turbine unit is designed in such a way that it can form a larger complex called a matrix water turbine unit individually or in several forms together. In this method, it is designed to create all kinds of structures (sets of turbines) with a variety of geometric shapes, vertical, horizontal, square slant of hydro turbine units.

In the patented method, it is possible to build devices with different geometric shapes using vertical, horizontal and slant modes, or even using a combination of these states in the form of one device (matrix water turbine). In this way, by putting together matrix water turbine devices of both shape and size or not of the same shape or with different sizes, it is possible to create larger and complex structures that even take the form of the natural complications of the land and the environment and the installation site, and to increase the flexibility of a form called (matrix water turbine farm).

In this way matrix water turbine devices can be put together in series and in parallel, creating an integrated complex capable of harnessing and exploiting any amount of water. In this method, the higher the water flow rate of the river, the possibility of increasing the number of devices and generating energy increases, and the structure of the complex expands superficially.

If abundant water is available at high altitude, transverse longitudinal development of altitudes occurs

The inventive method (matrix connection of turbines) is an idea that is currently based on the property of water weight and matrix placement (row, column and elevation) and the vertical, horizontal, slant states of turbines and other components, and is evolving and studying and researching and generalizing to other properties of water and other fluids and other types of turbines.

What is important is the idea of joint and collective work and the formation of structures different from each point of view, which is possible only within the framework of certain order and principles and rules, for which its implementation requires the creation and introduction of new concepts and terms, and observing and following the theoretical foundations and rules and principles of the method of matrix connection of turbines, as Help, it is possible to build a variety of devices and diverse structures arise.

Explanation of bugs, drawings and diagrams

Figure 1:

Three different modes of deployment of the “water turbine unit”, in this form showing the device in vertical, horizontal, and slant positions, there are few variations that are visible when the position is changed.

(no. l) Water Conducting Channel

(no.2) Chamber wall (hull)

(no.3) Turbine shaft and gear connected to shaft (no.4) Water Collector Container

(no.5) Device base

(no.6) Stabilizing gear

(no.7) Turbines and water collection tanks

(no.8) Chain

(no.9) Connecting arms

Figure 1, B :

(no.1,2,3) Water inlet and outlet channel

Figure 2: Shows the housing and the wall and frame (water turbine unit), in these drawings you can see the power generation and transmission system and how the different Figure 2, D, E :

(no.l) Machine water inlet channel

(no.2) Machine enclosure wall

(no.3) ward hexagon parts and fittings parts are interconnected.

Figure 3 : view of the device “Matrix water turbine” without enclosure. In this figure, the placement and connection of several “hydro turbine units” can be well observed. The operation of water turbines and the way in which the power and function of the components are transferred from the smallest to the largest, which is the “matrix water turbine”, is quite obvious.

(Figure 3, O, 1 :Gearbox & Alternator & Generator Section (power Generation Unit)

Figure 3, P : Shows a clipped view of a “matrix water turbine.”

1- Wall Main Water Channel Machine.

2- Duct and water guide channels located on the floor of the main channel in the ceiling part of the apparatus.

3- The gear and chain represent the transfer of power from the formed rows to the power generation unit (gearbox and generator)

4- W ater outlet vent

Figure 4 : q: The machine (matrix water turbine) which is equipped with two inclined surfaces and water collection sink and drain and water transfer pipes is shown 1- Water collection sink 2- Discharge and water transfer pipes 3- Device base 4- Hinge 5- Small inclined surface 6- Large inclined surface

R : This map shows the longitudinal and transverse junction (matrix water turbines). The result of this is longitudinal and transverse development (hydro -turbine farm)

Figure 5 : This map shows (matrix hydro turbine farm). The devices (matrix water turbine) are placed and connected longitudinally, transversely (horizontally) and above each other (vertical, height), forming a very large structure. Sloping surface in front and behind the device

2- Holding arms and levers and adjusting the angle of the inclined surface.

3- Columns and walls and roof and floor and chassis (hydroturbine farm)

4- Body and walls of devices (matrix water turbine) .

Clearly state the advantages of the claimed invention over previous inventions 1 - A certain amount of water can be used several times in the machine, and several times the energy can be generated from a certain amount of water without negatively affecting the operation of the machine

.2- It is possible to use any type of running water with any flow rate, head, intensity of flow

It is possible to manufacture devices from small to very large sizes, with any required capacity and geometric shape

3- It is possible to use complex working properties and networks of turbines and to create complex and .geometrically diverse and very large structures with the matrix connection method of turbines

.4- The possibility of direct and indirect use of sea waves

In the direct mode, the storage tank is mounted on the machine, and the water of the waves is directed .to the top of the machine by the ramp

4-1- In this case the water transfer ramp and channel are built on the coastline or from the coast to the sea and in the path of the waves, and the water is transferred to the storage pool and finally to the .device

5- Possibility of installation and operation in vertical, horizontal, inclined modes with minimal .changes in internal or external components

Having a very simple technical structure, which makes its production cheap, and its maintenance can be entrusted to novices

6- It doesn't have heavy costs to build infrastructure other ways

7- Saving water consumption and preventing its waste makes the most of the available water, and having the property of development, it is possible to decide on its development after installation and .add or subtract parts to it

It is possible to enlarge the structure to such an extent that it can serve any amount of water ( hydroturbine farm ). It is even possible to design the device configuration in terms of geometric shape based on the ground condition of the installation site (water turbine units and matrix water turbine devices such as parts of a Lego can create any desired and required shape and

Type of structure)

8- Exploitation of waters that do not have usability for other turbines and can generate electricity for .personal use up to large urban or industrial applications

High efficiency in proportion, available water and its characteristics, infrastructure cost, construction and maintenance cost, etc. And even compared to other methods and devices according to their requirement

It is possible to use infrastructure built with other purposes, such as dams without power plants, in which case the largest structures, parallel series and vertical can be created, or fish breeding pools can be

Created

9- In the invention method, if necessary, the dimensions of the devices and the number of their internal parts are increased, and if necessary, more identical devices are produced, and by linking them an unlimited structural development is formed, which is not possible in other devices and methods (change of structure, in terms of overall shape, dimensions, number of installed devices, etc. It is possible to change the structure and...)

Possibility of relocation: Even after the creation of the largest structures, if necessary, all devices can be detached from the main structure and assembled in another place. The lack of need and dependence on infrastructure facilitates this a lot

10- Ability to perform work even in the event of a failure in part of the propellant device or its components. Flexibility of the method and devices designed accordingly and their versatility to any situation and conditions at the place of installation and use.

11- Cheap and easy to manufacture due to the simple structure, so no special technology or .special facilities are needed for the production line

12- Design and manufacture of water collection containers with various geometric shapes.

There are plenty of other benefits as well.

Explain at least one method of implementation for the application of the invention

To build the components of this system, different processes are used:

Body and water channels: first the sheets are cut and then bent and connected (welded or riveted or bolted) are carried out by the metalworking process.

Machining process with CNC lathe machine is used to make the turbine shaft.

The gear of this part can be both procured from the market and carried out by the rotation process with Lathe .Machine ward hexagonal piece and connecting lug: This part is done by the machining process with a water Lathe .Machine

Turbine container and the water collector container : to make these parts, if we want it to be made with sheet, we first form the sheets by metal mold process, and then by metalworking process we connect the sheets to each other to form the final container form. In the case where we want to make a piece, the molding process is used.

Explicit mention of the industrial application of the invention

The invented method and made device based on the “matrix connection of turbines” method is used in the power industry for the production of electrical energy. It can also be used anywhere and in industries where mechanical energy is needed, such as fluid transfer pumps, etc. In general, this inventive method and device can be used in any place and industry that seeks to generate electrical or mechanical energy from running water.

Claims

Claims

What is claims :

Claim 1) Matrix water turbine, consisting of the main water channel device housing above the machine, adjustable water inlet and outlet vents, a walled ramp (to direct water to the top of the machine) and casing and chassis of the device and the water collector sink and water transfer pipe located below the machine, and at least one water turbine unit, arranged in a row or column or diagonally together and on top of each other Connected or placed together and the water turbine unit itself is composed of parts; modified water turbine (over shot), water conduction channel, flap and frame, chamber wall (hull), water collection containers, connecting arms, stabilizing gear and chain, wheel The main gear is the water inlet and outlet channels of the machine and the regulating bases, and the work of the water turbine unit produces energy by using the force of the weight of water and converting the gravitational energy of water into mechanical energy and A few times use of the weight of a specified amount of water , has the property of repeatability.

Claim 2) According to claim No. 1, in order to maximize the utilization of the water- weight force, the turbines are designed and arranged in a side-by-side matrix, according to which, according to this arrangement, first several turbines (at least two) are connected in a row (horizontal or vertical or oblique), forming a hydro-turbine unit, and then at least two hydroturbine units next to each other in different directions, with a mechanism Power transmission elements are interconnected and linked (including by coupling method).

Claim 3) According to claim No. 1, in order to prevent water wastage, a (water turbine unit) with a water supply system consisting of a water collection tank and a water navigation channel with at least three outlet openings is designed in such a way that water is directed from one turbine to the next, and the turbine containers are filled with water over a longer distance and have more time and opportunity for thorough and accurate dewatering

Claim 4) According to claim No. 1, in order to prevent premature discharge of water from the water containers of the turbines, under each turbine the water collection tank is designed in the form of at least one asymmetric half-cylinder (with two different radii), So that on the one hand the distance between the turbine containers containing water and the wall of the water collector container is very small (to prevent premature discharge of water from the turbines and use the weight of water between the walls of the “water collector container” and the “turbine water holding container”) and on the other hand the distance between the empty containers of the turbine and the wall of the water collector container is greater, so that the excess of water by the “water collector container” It gets out; and there will be no force opposite to the direction of the turbine's circulation. The dimensions of the water collection containers can be such that they cover the turbine up to half or completely, and can even be integrated with the water system. The shape of the water collector container, including can be in the form of an asymmetric halfcylinder

Claim 5) According to the claim number one of draining water from the machine, when the machine is completely immersed in water, and to prevent water from entering the machine from the following section (matrix water turbine) and prevent the machine from failing, the “sink” section is designed to collect and drain water and section “drain tube and water transfer”. This section covers and seals the entire underside of the machine, releasing water at a lower elevation than the floor of the machine

Claim 6) According to claim 2, the device (water turbine unit) is designed in such a way that it changes the situation only by changing the installation angle, the “water collecting container” and increasing the length of the “water guiding channel” from vertical to diagonal, and by changing the location of the water inlet and outlet vents from vertical to horizontal

Claim 7) According to claim 1, from putting together two or more devices (matrix water turbines) and connecting them vertically, horizontally, diagonally, storied structures diverse in size, shape and rate of energy production are constructed, called a hydro turbine farm.

Claim 8) According to Claim No. 1,2, 6, 7, the device of the ( water turbine unit) and the (matrix water turbine) device and the larger structure called the( water turbine farm) with three installation and placement modes, vertical, horizontal, slant, and their internal components, including the water supply system and water collection containers and over shot water turbine and water discharge system and... All of them have been designed and developed for the operation of a set of turbines in any conditions of flowing water or sea waves with the limit of efficiency and Several times use of the weight of a certain amount of water based on the invented method called ( matrix connection of turbines) .

With this devised method, a (matrix hydroturbine) emerges from the picking and coupling (coupling) of multiple units (hydroturbine units), and from the lateral picking and coupling of a few devices (matrix hydroturbines), larger structures called (hydroturbine farm) emerge. With the developed method, all components and devices are designed to convert water weight energy into mechanical energy by teamwork and operation of interconnected turbines and

The ability to extend horizontally and vertically and slope or elevation to the desired size and dimensions, and it is possible to use several times the weight of any amount of flowing water or sea waves by the devised method (matrix connection of turbines). In one sentence we can say that this way one can create the most flexible (sets and structures of hydro turbines).