WO2025010562A1 - Communication processing method and apparatus - Google Patents
Communication processing method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025010562A1 WO2025010562A1 PCT/CN2023/106432 CN2023106432W WO2025010562A1 WO 2025010562 A1 WO2025010562 A1 WO 2025010562A1 CN 2023106432 W CN2023106432 W CN 2023106432W WO 2025010562 A1 WO2025010562 A1 WO 2025010562A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication processing method and device.
- Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space (OTFS) modulation is a two-dimensional modulation scheme designed in the Delay-Doppler (DD) domain. Through two-dimensional transformation, the dual-dispersion channel can be converted to the Delay-Doppler domain into an approximately flat fading channel. The OTFS system data mapping is completed in the Delay-Doppler domain, and the data passes through the Delay-Doppler domain channel.
- DD Delay-Doppler
- the present invention discloses a communication processing method and device, determines an effective modulation scheme of OTFS, can effectively process OTFS signals, can reduce the complexity of inverse dual Fourier transform (ISFFT) and dual Fourier transform (SFFT), and can combat frequency selective fading channels.
- ISFFT inverse dual Fourier transform
- SFFT dual Fourier transform
- a first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication processing method, the method comprising: sending first information; wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain.
- the configuration information includes: at least one type of configuration information.
- the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the method further includes: determining precoding information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the method further includes: determining reference signal information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the reference signal information includes at least one of the following:
- Reference signal position information Reference signal position information; protection symbol information.
- the method further includes: determining index parameters corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the index parameter includes at least one of the following:
- the position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain The position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
- the method further includes: determining the corresponding relationships between the different OTFS resource blocks and the sub-bands in the time-frequency domain.
- the method further includes: determining the number of OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the method further includes: determining scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the scheduling unit information includes at least one of the following:
- the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- Radio Resource Control RRC signaling
- Media Access Control MAC
- control element CE
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the method further includes: sending or receiving the OTFS signal according to the configuration information.
- a second aspect of the present disclosure provides a communication processing method, the method comprising: receiving first information; and determining, according to the first information, configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain.
- the configuration information includes: at least one type of configuration information.
- the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the reference signal information includes at least one of the following:
- Reference signal position information Reference signal position information; protection symbol information.
- the index parameter includes at least one of the following:
- the number of OTFS symbols contained in an OTFS resource block in the delay domain is the number of OTFS symbols contained in an OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
- the method further includes: determining scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the scheduling unit information includes at least one of the following:
- the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- RRC signaling RRC signaling; MAC CE signaling; DCI signaling.
- the method further includes: receiving or sending the OTFS signal according to the configuration information.
- the third aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication processing device, comprising: a first communication module, configured to send first information; wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the fourth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication processing device, which includes: a second communication module, configured to receive first information; and determine configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain based on the first information.
- a fifth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication processing system, including: a network device and a terminal device; the network device executes the method as described in the first aspect embodiment, and the terminal device executes the method as described in the second aspect embodiment.
- the sixth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which includes: a transceiver; a memory; a processor, which is connected to the transceiver and the memory respectively, and is configured to control the wireless signal reception and transmission of the transceiver by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory, and can implement the method described in the first aspect embodiment or the second aspect embodiment.
- the seventh aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions; after the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, the method described in the first aspect embodiment or the second aspect embodiment can be implemented.
- the present disclosure provides a communication processing method and apparatus, wherein a network device sends first information to a terminal device, and the terminal device can determine configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain according to the first information, and then the terminal device can determine the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain according to the first information.
- the configuration information sends or receives an OTFS signal.
- different OTFS resource blocks are mapped to different sub-bands by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an example of an OTFS-OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG3 is a timing diagram of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an example of block segmentation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG5 is an example of a reference signal pattern according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG6 is a flow chart of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG7 is a flow chart of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG8 is a block diagram of a communication processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG9 is a block diagram of a communication processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the communication processing method, information processing method, communication method and other terms can be used interchangeably, the communication processing device, information processing device, communication device and other terms can be used interchangeably, and the communication processing system, information processing system, communication system and other terms can be used interchangeably.
- each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined.
- a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged.
- the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.
- elements expressed in the singular form such as “a”, “an”, “the”, “above”, “said”, “aforementioned”, “this”, etc., may mean “one and only one", or “one or more”, “at least one”, etc.
- the noun after the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.
- plurality refers to two or more.
- the terms "at least one of”, “one or more”, “a plurality of”, “multiple”, etc. can be used interchangeably.
- "at least one of A and B", “A and/or B", “A in one case, B in another case”, “in response to one case A, in response to another case B”, etc. may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.
- the recording method of "A or B” may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed).
- A A is executed independently of B
- B B is executed independently of A
- execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed).
- prefixes such as “first” and “second” in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects, and do not constitute restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects.
- the statement of the description object refers to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and should not constitute unnecessary restrictions due to the use of prefixes.
- the description object is a "field”
- the ordinal number before the "field” in the "first field” and the "second field” does not limit the position or order between the "fields”
- the "first” and “second” do not limit whether the "fields” they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field” and the "second field”.
- the description object is a "level”
- the ordinal number before the "level” in the “first level” and the “second level” does not limit the priority between the "levels”.
- the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number, and can be one or more. Taking the "first device” as an example, the number of "devices” can be one or more.
- the objects modified by different prefixes may be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device”, then the “first device” and the “second device” may be the same device or different devices, and their types may be the same or different. For another example, if the description object is "information”, then the "first information” and the “second information” may be the same information or different information, and their contents may be the same or different.
- terms such as “greater than”, “greater than or equal to”, “not less than”, “more than”, “more than or equal to”, “not less than”, “higher than”, “higher than or equal to”, “not lower than”, and “above” can be replaced with each other, and terms such as “less than”, “less than or equal to”, “not greater than”, “less than”, “less than or equal to”, “no more than”, “lower than”, “lower than or equal to”, “not higher than”, and “below” can be replaced with each other.
- devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments.
- Terms such as “device”, “equipment”, “device”, “circuit”, “network element”, “node”, “function”, “unit”, “section”, “system”, “network”, “chip”, “chip system”, “entity”, and “subject” can be used interchangeably.
- the terms "reception point (RP)”, “transmission/reception point (TRP)”, “panel”, “antenna panel”, “antenna array”, “cell”, “macro cell”, “small cell”, “femto cell”, “pico cell”, “sector”, “cell group”, “serving cell”, “carrier”, “component carrier”, and “bandwidth part (BWP)” are interchangeable.
- terminal In some embodiments, the terms "terminal”, “terminal device”, “user equipment (UE)”, “user terminal” “mobile station (MS)”, “mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client and the like can be used interchangeably.
- obtain can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from a protocol, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.
- predetermined or “preset” may be interpreted as being pre-specified in a protocol, etc., or may be interpreted as a pre-set action performed by a device, etc.
- determining can be interpreted as judging, deciding, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, searching, looking up, searching, inquiring, ascertaining, receiving, transmitting, inputting, outputting, accessing, resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, “assuming,” “expecting,” “considering,” broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc., but is not limited to the foregoing.
- the determination or judgment can be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), by a true or false value (Boolean value) represented by true or false, or by comparison of numerical values (for example, comparison with a predetermined value), but is not limited to this.
- network may be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).
- not expecting to receive can be interpreted as not receiving on time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources, or as not performing subsequent processing on the data after receiving the data; "not expecting to send” can be interpreted as not sending, or as sending but not expecting the recipient to respond to the sent content.
- acquisition of data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.
- data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.
- the threshold mentioned in this embodiment may be a numerical value, a constant, or some fixed value, etc.
- each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns may also be implemented as an independent embodiment.
- the main problems faced by communication systems in high mobility scenarios include: first, fast time-varying fading. Due to the increase in mobility, the communication system has large Doppler frequency shift and expansion. These problems cause the communication performance to deteriorate seriously. At the same time, the change of terminal speed will cause the change of attenuation coefficient and time-varying Doppler expansion. The rapid change of wireless transmission environment increases the difficulty of channel analysis and modeling. Secondly, the problem of frequency offset. At the receiving end of the system, due to the existence of Doppler frequency offset in the received signal, the frequency mismatch between the transmitting and receiving ends occurs. In a multi-carrier system, the carrier frequency offset (CFO) will destroy the orthogonality between carriers and introduce inter-carrier interference (ICI).
- CFO carrier frequency offset
- OTFS modulation is a two-dimensional modulation scheme designed in the delay-Doppler domain. It is different from the modulation scheme based on the time-frequency (TF) domain. It converts the dual-dispersion channel into a nearly flat fading channel in the delay-Doppler domain through a series of two-dimensional transformations. In this domain, each symbol in a data frame will experience the same almost unchanged fading, thus having a more significant performance gain than existing modulation schemes. As shown in Figure 1, OTFS modulation is a data modulation symbol generated in the delay-Doppler domain. The conversion of the delay-Doppler domain discrete symbols into a time domain waveform is generally completed in two steps.
- the delay-Doppler domain is converted to the time-frequency domain through the inverse dual Fourier transform (ISFFT, or inverse dual finite Fourier transform), and then converted to the time domain through the Heisenberg transform.
- ISFFT inverse dual Fourier transform
- the data is restored by using the inverse operation of the transmitting end.
- the received signal is converted from the time domain to the time-frequency domain through the Wigner transform, and then converted from the time-frequency domain to the delay-Doppler domain through the dual Fourier transform (SFFT, or dual finite Fourier transform).
- SFFT dual Fourier transform
- the OTFS-OFDM system can be regarded as a transmission system that adds a preprocessing module at the transmitting end of the OFDM system and a SFFT module at the receiving end. In this way, the fusion of OTFS and OFDM systems can be achieved.
- the above scheme can realize the combination of multi-carrier OTFS and multi-carrier modulation technology.
- the design of the scheduling unit (frame structure) of the OTFS system in the delay-Doppler domain needs to be compatible with the OFDM frame structure.
- the current New Radio (NR) system is based on OFDM modulation and lacks an effective modulation scheme for OTFS.
- this embodiment proposes a communication processing method and device for solving the above technical problems, and determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS.
- OTFS resource blocks are mapped to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
- FIG. 2 shows a structural diagram of a communication processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the system architecture may include a network device 11 and a terminal device 12 .
- the network device 11 may be an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals.
- the network device 11 may be a communication satellite, an evolved NodeB (eNB), a transmission point (TRP), a next generation NodeB (gNB) in an NR system, a base station in other future mobile communication systems, or an access node in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system.
- eNB evolved NodeB
- TRP transmission point
- gNB next generation NodeB
- WiFi wireless fidelity
- the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device 11.
- the network device 11 provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be composed of a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), wherein the CU may also be referred to as a control unit.
- CU central unit
- DU distributed unit
- the CU-DU structure may be used to split the protocol layer of a network device, such as a base station, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the CU for centralized control, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers are distributed in the DU, and the DU is centrally controlled by the CU.
- a network device such as a base station
- the terminal device 12 may be referred to as a terminal, user equipment, mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), etc.
- the terminal device 12 may also be a car with communication function, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in smart city, a wireless terminal device in smart home, etc.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device 12.
- the communication processing system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a person of ordinary skill in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.
- the following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication processing system shown in FIG2, or part of the subject, but are not limited thereto.
- the subjects shown in FIG2 are examples, and the communication processing system may include all or part of the subjects in FIG2, or may include other subjects other than FIG2, and the number and form of the subjects are arbitrary, and the connection relationship between the subjects is an example, and the subjects may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, which may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to satellite communication, Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5GNR, Future Radio Access (FRA), New-Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, Device-to-Device (D2D) system, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) system, Internet of Things (IoT) system, Vehicle-to-Everything (V
- network device 11 sends first information to terminal device 12, terminal device 12 receives the first information sent by network device 11, and determines configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain based on the first information.
- Terminal device 12 can send an OTFS signal to network device 11 based on the configuration information, or receive an OTFS signal from network device 11.
- This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
- Figure 3 shows a timing diagram of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to the above communication processing system, as shown in Figure 3, and may include the following steps:
- Step 201 A network device sends first information to a terminal device.
- the terminal device receives first information sent by the network device.
- the first information can be used to indicate to the terminal device the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) OTFS signal (or OTFS frame) in the delay-Doppler domain.
- Such configuration information can be the relevant scheduling information that the OTFS signal is divided into multiple OTFS resource blocks in the delay-Doppler domain, and the terminal device can receive or send the OTFS signal according to the scheduling information.
- the first information may be a type of communication information, such as an indication information or a signaling, etc.
- the first information may include: RRC signaling; and/or MAC CE signaling; and/or DCI signaling.
- the first information may also be the configuration information, that is, the network device may directly send the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks for indicating the uplink or downlink OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain to the terminal device, etc.
- the OTFS frame may be divided into blocks to obtain different OTFS resource blocks (ResourceBlock).
- the frame in the delay-Doppler domain is aligned with the frame in the time-frequency domain.
- an OTFS frame has M OTFS symbols in the delay domain and N subcarriers in the Doppler domain, where the delay-Doppler domain data symbol is: x[k,l], and the information symbol in the time-frequency domain is: X[n,m].
- the transformation between the delay-Doppler information symbol and the time-frequency domain information symbol is as follows:
- the frame size in the time-frequency domain is N ⁇ M.
- the frame size in the delay-Doppler domain is M ⁇ N.
- the delay axis is divided into different resource blocks in the delay-Doppler domain, and the M points ISFFT in the original delay domain are converted into I points.
- Point ISFFT is performed and then converted to the time-frequency domain (Time-Frequency) corresponding to different sub-bands, where M can represent the number of delay domain OTFS symbols of an OTFS frame, and I can represent the number of blocks of an OTFS frame, which can be an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the network device first needs to determine the scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain in order to accurately perform block segmentation.
- the scheduling unit information may include: the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; in addition, the scheduling unit information may also include: the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
- the scheduling unit information determined by the network device can be sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can receive the OTFS resource block according to the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks and in combination with the scheduling unit information.
- the second information is communication information different from the first information, such as an indication information or a signaling, etc.
- the network device can perform block division according to the scheduling unit information to obtain different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain, and further determine the number of OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- This embodiment can divide the OTFS frame along the delay axis according to the number of OTFS symbols in the OTFS frame in the delay domain to obtain different OTFS resource blocks.
- This embodiment does not limit the specific block standard. For example, as shown in Figure 4, after the ISFFT conversion, the M OTFS symbols of the OTFS frame in the delay domain will be mapped to the M frequency bands in the frequency domain.
- This embodiment divides the OTFS frame into blocks so that the frequency band frequency corresponding to each OTFS resource block after the ISFFT conversion is less than a certain threshold. In this case, it can be considered that the frequency selective fading between different subcarriers in each frequency band is the same, thereby combating the frequency selective fading channel.
- the original M-point ISFFT is converted into I Point ISFFT, correspondingly, the original M point SFFT is converted into I Point SFFT, thus the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT can be effectively reduced, and the conversion efficiency of ISFFT and SFFT can be improved.
- the configuration information may include: at least one type of configuration information.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment also includes: the network device determines the precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the network device configures the corresponding precoding information for different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain. For example, different frequency band signals will produce different phase shifts after passing through the channel. Generally, the fading of each subcarrier channel in the coherent bandwidth is the same. If the signal bandwidth exceeds the coherent bandwidth, the channel fading of different frequency bands is different. In order to offset this situation, the corresponding precoding information can be configured for these OTFS resource blocks, so that the phase of the signal received by the receiving end for different frequencies is the same.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks.
- the reference signal information may include: reference signal position information (or may be referred to as transmission pilot position information); and/or guard symbol information.
- the reference signal position information may include the position information of the reference signal in the delay-Doppler domain
- the guard symbol information may include the position information of guard symbols in the delay-Doppler domain, etc., wherein the guard symbol is used to serve as a guard interval between the reference signal transmission position and the data transmission position.
- Reference signals include but are not limited to: DMRS, CSI-RS, etc.
- the terminal device can determine the reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks, and then determine the scheduling information related to the reference signal.
- the “ ⁇ " at the center point represents the reference signal with the corresponding delay-Doppler domain coordinates.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks.
- the index parameters may include: the position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; and/or the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
- the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain can be directly indicated.
- the index parameter is The scheduling granularity is a unit, which indicates the number of scheduling granularities contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain. For example, 12 consecutive symbols in the delay domain are one scheduling granularity, and the index parameter indicates that the number of scheduling granularities contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain is 1, then the actual number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain is 12.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: the correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
- the network device determines the correspondence between each OTFS resource block in the delay-Doppler domain and the subband in the time-frequency domain, which can be a one-to-one mapping correspondence, and then sends it to the terminal device to facilitate the terminal device to accurately perform signal conversion.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include at least one of the following:
- Step 202 The network device sends an OTFS signal to the terminal device or receives an OTFS signal from the terminal device according to the configuration information.
- the terminal device receives the OTFS signal sent by the network device or sends the OTFS signal to the network device according to the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain, that is, according to the relevant scheduling information.
- This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
- Figure 6 shows a flow chart of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method may include the following steps.
- Step 301 A network device sends first information to a terminal device.
- the network device first needs to determine the scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the scheduling unit information may include: the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; in addition, the scheduling unit information may also include: the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
- the network device can perform block division according to the scheduling unit information to obtain different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain, and further determine the number of OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the configuration information may include: at least one type of configuration information.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment also includes: the network device determines the precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks.
- the reference signal information may include: reference signal position information; and/or protection symbol information.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks.
- the index parameters may include: the position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; and/or the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain, wherein the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain may have multiple forms of expression.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: the correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include at least one of the following:
- the network device may send or receive the OTFS signal according to configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
- Fig. 7 shows a flow chart of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 7, the method is applied to be executed on the terminal device side and may include the following steps.
- the first information may be a type of communication information, such as an indication information or a signaling, etc.
- the first information may include: RRC signaling; and/or MAC CE signaling; and/or DCI signaling.
- the first information may also be the configuration information, that is, the network device may directly send the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks for indicating the uplink or downlink OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain to the terminal device, etc.
- Step 402 The terminal device determines configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain according to the first information.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks.
- the reference signal information may include: reference signal position information; and/or protection symbol information.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: corresponding relationships between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
- the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include at least one of the following:
- the method of this embodiment may further include: determining scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the scheduling unit information includes: the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; and/or the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
- the first information includes: RRC signaling; and/or MAC CE signaling; and/or downlink control information DCI signaling.
- the method of this embodiment may further include: the terminal device receives or sends the OTFS signal according to the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
- the methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are introduced from the perspectives of the terminal device and the network device, respectively.
- the terminal device and the network device may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
- a certain function of the above functions may be executed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication processing device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the communication processing device can be applied to a network device.
- the apparatus may include: a first communication module 51 configured to send first information; wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the configuration information includes: at least one type of configuration information.
- the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine the precoding information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine reference signal information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the reference signal information includes at least one of the following:
- Reference signal position information Reference signal position information; protection symbol information.
- the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine index parameters corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
- the index parameter includes at least one of the following:
- the position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain The position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
- the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine the corresponding relationships between the different OTFS resource blocks and the sub-bands in the time-frequency domain.
- the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine the number of OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the scheduling unit information includes at least one of the following:
- the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- RRC signaling RRC signaling; MAC CE signaling; DCI signaling.
- FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication processing device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, which communication processing device can be used on the terminal device side.
- the apparatus may include: a second communication module 61 configured to receive first information; and determine configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain according to the first information.
- the configuration information includes: at least one type of configuration information.
- the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the reference signal information includes at least one of the following:
- Reference signal position information Reference signal position information; protection symbol information.
- the index parameter includes at least one of the following:
- the position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain The position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
- the second communication module 61 is further configured to determine scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
- the scheduling unit information includes at least one of the following:
- the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- the second communication module 61 is further configured to receive or send the OTFS signal according to the configuration information.
- the communication device 1800 may include one or more processors 1801.
- the processor 1801 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, etc.
- it may be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
- the baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and communication data
- the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a computer program, and process the data of the computer program.
- the communication device 1800 may further include one or more memories 1802, on which a computer program 1804 may be stored, and the processor 1801 executes the computer program 1804 so that the communication device 1800 performs the method described in the above method embodiment.
- data may also be stored in the memory 1802.
- the communication device 1800 and the memory 1802 may be provided separately or integrated together.
- the communication device 1800 may further include a transceiver 1805 and an antenna 1806.
- the transceiver 1805 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., for implementing a transceiver function.
- the transceiver 1805 may include a receiver and a transmitter, the receiver may be referred to as a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., for implementing a receiving function; the transmitter may be referred to as a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., for implementing a transmitting function.
- the communication device 1800 may further include one or more interface circuits 1807.
- the interface circuit 1807 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1801.
- the processor 1801 executes the code instructions to enable the communication device 1800 to execute the method described in the above method embodiment.
- the processor 1801 may include a transceiver for implementing the receiving and sending functions.
- the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, an interface, or an interface circuit.
- the transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit for implementing the receiving and sending functions may be separate or integrated.
- the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for transmitting or delivering signals.
- the communication device 1800 may include a circuit that can implement the functions of sending or receiving or communicating in the aforementioned method embodiments.
- the processor and transceiver described in the present disclosure may be implemented in an integrated circuit (IC), an analog IC, a radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC, a mixed signal IC, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a printed circuit board (PCB), an electronic device, etc.
- the processor and transceiver may also be implemented using various IC process technologies.
- CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
- NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
- PMOS positive channel metal oxide semiconductor
- BJT bipolar junction transistor
- BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
- SiGe silicon germanium
- GaAs gallium arsenide
- the IC set may also include a storage component for storing data and computer programs;
- ASIC such as modem
- the communication device can be a chip or a chip system
- the communication device can be a chip or a chip system
- the schematic diagram of the chip structure shown in Figure 11 includes a processor 1901 and an interface 1902.
- the number of processors 1901 can be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1902 can be multiple.
- the chip further includes a memory 1903, and the memory 1903 is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
- the present disclosure also provides a readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which implement the functions of any of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
- the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
- all or part of the embodiments can be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
- all or part of the embodiments can be implemented in the form of a computer program product.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
- the computer program When the computer program is loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is generated in whole or in part.
- the computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
- the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer program can be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated.
- the available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
- At least one in the present disclosure may also be described as one or more, and a plurality may be two, three, four or more, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the technical features in the technical feature are distinguished by “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc., and there is no order of precedence or size between the technical features described by the "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”.
- machine-readable medium and “computer-readable medium” refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or device (e.g., disk, optical disk, memory, programmable logic device (PLD)) for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor, including a machine-readable medium that receives machine instructions as a machine-readable signal.
- machine-readable signal refers to any signal for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
- the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such back-end components, middleware components, or front-end components.
- the components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and the Internet.
- a computer system may include clients and servers.
- Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network.
- the relationship of client and server is generated by computer programs running on respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种通信处理方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication processing method and device.
正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space,OTFS)调制是在时延-多普勒(Delay-Doppler,DD)域设计的二维调制方案,通过二维变换,可以将双色散信道转换到时延-多普勒域中成为近似平坦衰落的信道。OTFS系统数据映射在时延-多普勒域完成,数据经过时延-多普勒域信道。Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space (OTFS) modulation is a two-dimensional modulation scheme designed in the Delay-Doppler (DD) domain. Through two-dimensional transformation, the dual-dispersion channel can be converted to the Delay-Doppler domain into an approximately flat fading channel. The OTFS system data mapping is completed in the Delay-Doppler domain, and the data passes through the Delay-Doppler domain channel.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提出了一种通信处理方法及装置,确定了一种OTFS的有效调制方案,可对OTFS信号进行有效处理,可以降低逆对偶傅里叶变换(ISFFT)与对偶傅里叶变换(SFFT)的复杂度,又可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。The present invention discloses a communication processing method and device, determines an effective modulation scheme of OTFS, can effectively process OTFS signals, can reduce the complexity of inverse dual Fourier transform (ISFFT) and dual Fourier transform (SFFT), and can combat frequency selective fading channels.
本公开的第一方面实施例提供了一种通信处理方法,所述方法包括:发送第一信息;其中,所述第一信息用于指示OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。A first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication processing method, the method comprising: sending first information; wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述配置信息包括:至少一种类型的配置信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the configuration information includes: at least one type of configuration information.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述配置信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息;所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息;所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数;所述不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。The precoding information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the reference signal information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the index parameters corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the correspondence between the different OTFS resource blocks and the subbands in the time-frequency domain respectively.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: determining precoding information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: determining reference signal information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述参考信号信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the reference signal information includes at least one of the following:
参考信号位置信息;保护符号信息。Reference signal position information; protection symbol information.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: determining index parameters corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述索引参数包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the index parameter includes at least one of the following:
OTFS资源块在时延域上的位置索引;OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数。The position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: determining the corresponding relationships between the different OTFS resource blocks and the sub-bands in the time-frequency domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的OTFS资源块的数量。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: determining the number of OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的调度单元信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: determining scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述调度单元信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the scheduling unit information includes at least one of the following:
所述OTFS信号在时延域上的OTFS符号数;所述OTFS信号在多普勒域上的子载波数。 The number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information includes at least one of the following:
无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令;媒体接入控制层(Media AccessControl,MAC)控制元素(Control Element,CE)信令;下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)信令。Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; Media Access Control (MAC) control element (CE) signaling; Downlink Control Information (DCI) signaling.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:按照所述配置信息,发送或接收所述OTFS信号。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: sending or receiving the OTFS signal according to the configuration information.
本公开的第二方面实施例提供了一种通信处理方法,所述方法包括:接收第一信息;根据所述第一信息,确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a communication processing method, the method comprising: receiving first information; and determining, according to the first information, configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述配置信息包括:至少一种类型的配置信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the configuration information includes: at least one type of configuration information.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述配置信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息;所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息;所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数;所述不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。The precoding information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the reference signal information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the index parameters corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the correspondence between the different OTFS resource blocks and the subbands in the time-frequency domain respectively.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述参考信号信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the reference signal information includes at least one of the following:
参考信号位置信息;保护符号信息。Reference signal position information; protection symbol information.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述索引参数包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the index parameter includes at least one of the following:
OTFS资源块在时延域上的位置索引;The position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain;
OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数。The number of OTFS symbols contained in an OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的调度单元信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: determining scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述调度单元信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the scheduling unit information includes at least one of the following:
所述OTFS信号在时延域上的OTFS符号数;所述OTFS信号在多普勒域上的子载波数。The number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information includes at least one of the following:
RRC信令;MAC CE信令;DCI信令。RRC signaling; MAC CE signaling; DCI signaling.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:按照所述配置信息,接收或发送所述OTFS信号。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes: receiving or sending the OTFS signal according to the configuration information.
本公开的第三方面实施例提供了一种通信处理装置,所述装置包括:第一通信模块,被配置为发送第一信息;其中,所述第一信息用于指示OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。The third aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication processing device, comprising: a first communication module, configured to send first information; wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
本公开的第四方面实施例提供了一种通信处理装置,所述装置包括:第二通信模块,被配置为接收第一信息;根据所述第一信息,确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。The fourth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication processing device, which includes: a second communication module, configured to receive first information; and determine configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain based on the first information.
本公开的第五方面实施例提供了一种通信处理系统,包括:网络设备和终端设备;所述网络设备执行如第一方面实施例所述的方法,所述终端设备执行如第二方面实施例所述的方法。A fifth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication processing system, including: a network device and a terminal device; the network device executes the method as described in the first aspect embodiment, and the terminal device executes the method as described in the second aspect embodiment.
本公开的第六方面实施例提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备包括:收发器;存储器;处理器,分别与收发器及存储器连接,配置为通过执行存储器上的计算机可执行指令,控制收发器的无线信号收发,并能够实现如第一方面实施例、或如第二方面实施例所述的方法。The sixth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which includes: a transceiver; a memory; a processor, which is connected to the transceiver and the memory respectively, and is configured to control the wireless signal reception and transmission of the transceiver by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory, and can implement the method described in the first aspect embodiment or the second aspect embodiment.
本公开的第七方面实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,其中,计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令;计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后,能够实现如第一方面实施例、或如第二方面实施例所述的方法。The seventh aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions; after the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, the method described in the first aspect embodiment or the second aspect embodiment can be implemented.
本公开实施例提供了一种通信处理方法及装置,网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,终端设备根据第一信息可确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息,进而终端设备可根据 该配置信息发送或接收OTFS信号。本实施例通过对OTFS帧进行分块ISFFT,将不同的OTFS资源块映射到不同的子带上,不同的OTFS资源块对应的频率不同。这样既可以降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,还可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。The present disclosure provides a communication processing method and apparatus, wherein a network device sends first information to a terminal device, and the terminal device can determine configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain according to the first information, and then the terminal device can determine the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain according to the first information. The configuration information sends or receives an OTFS signal. In this embodiment, different OTFS resource blocks are mapped to different sub-bands by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description or learned through practice of the present disclosure.
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为根据本公开实施例的一种OTFS-OFDM系统示例的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an example of an OTFS-OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理系统的架构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理方法的时序示意图;FIG3 is a timing diagram of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为根据本公开实施例的一种分块示例的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an example of block segmentation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为根据本公开实施例的一种参考信号图样示例;FIG5 is an example of a reference signal pattern according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理方法的流程示意图;FIG6 is a flow chart of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理方法的流程示意图;FIG7 is a flow chart of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理装置的框图;FIG8 is a block diagram of a communication processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理装置的框图;FIG9 is a block diagram of a communication processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为根据本公开实施例的一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limitations on the present disclosure. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
本公开实施例提出了一种通信处理方法。在一些实施例中,通信处理方法与信息处理方法、通信方法等术语可以相互替换,通信处理装置与信息处理装置、通信装置等术语可以相互替换,通信处理系统,信息处理系统、通信系统等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the communication processing method, information processing method, communication method and other terms can be used interchangeably, the communication processing device, information processing device, communication device and other terms can be used interchangeably, and the communication processing system, information processing system, communication system and other terms can be used interchangeably.
本公开实施例并非穷举,仅为部分实施例的示意,不作为对本公开保护范围的具体限制。在不矛盾的情况下,某一实施例中的每个步骤均可以作为独立实施例来实施,且各步骤之间可以任意组合,例如,在某一实施例中去除部分步骤后的方案也可以作为独立实施例来实施,且在某一实施例中各步骤的顺序可以任意交换,另外,某一实施例中的可选实现方式可以任意组合;此外,各实施例之间可以任意组合,例如,不同实施例的部分或全部步骤可以任意组合,某一实施例可以与其他实施例的可选实现方式任意组合。The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive, but are only illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.
在各本公开实施例中,如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突,各实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性,且可以互相引用,不同实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。 In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or there is a logical conflict, the terms and/or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced to each other, and the technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their internal logical relationships.
本公开实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而并非作为对本公开的限制。The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
在本公开实施例中,除非另有说明,以单数形式表示的元素,如“一个”、“一种”、“该”、“上述”、“所述”、“前述”、“这一”等,可以表示“一个且只有一个”,也可以表示“一个或多个”、“至少一个”等。例如,在翻译中使用如英语中的“a”、“an”、“the”等冠词(article)的情况下,冠词之后的名词可以理解为单数表达形式,也可以理解为复数表达形式。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular form, such as "a", "an", "the", "above", "said", "aforementioned", "this", etc., may mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun after the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.
在本公开实施例中,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.
在一些实施例中,“至少一者(至少一项、至少一个)(at least one of)”、“一个或多个(one or more)”、“多个(a plurality of)”、“多个(multiple)等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the terms "at least one of", "one or more", "a plurality of", "multiple", etc. can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“A、B中的至少一者”、“A和/或B”、“在一情况下A,在另一情况下B”、“响应于一情况A,响应于另一情况B”等记载方式,根据情况可以包括以下技术方案:在一些实施例中A(与B无关地执行A);在一些实施例中B(与A无关地执行B);在一些实施例中从A和B中选择执行(A和B被选择性执行);在一些实施例中A和B(A和B都被执行)。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。In some embodiments, "at least one of A and B", "A and/or B", "A in one case, B in another case", "in response to one case A, in response to another case B", etc., may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.
在一些实施例中,“A或B”等记载方式,根据情况可以包括以下技术方案:在一些实施例中A(与B无关地执行A);在一些实施例中B(与A无关地执行B);在一些实施例中从A和B中选择执行(A和B被选择性执行)。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。In some embodiments, the recording method of "A or B" may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.
本公开实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等前缀词,仅仅为了区分不同的描述对象,不对描述对象的位置、顺序、优先级、数量或内容等构成限制,对描述对象的陈述参见权利要求或实施例中上下文的描述,不应因为使用前缀词而构成多余的限制。例如,描述对象为“字段”,则“第一字段”和“第二字段”中“字段”之前的序数词并不限制“字段”之间的位置或顺序,“第一”和“第二”并不限制其修饰的“字段”是否在同一个消息中,也不限制“第一字段”和“第二字段”的先后顺序。再如,描述对象为“等级”,则“第一等级”和“第二等级”中“等级”之前的序数词并不限制“等级”之间的优先级。再如,描述对象的数量并不受序数词的限制,可以是一个或者多个,以“第一装置”为例,其中“装置”的数量可以是一个或者多个。此外,不同前缀词修饰的对象可以相同或不同,例如,描述对象为“装置”,则“第一装置”和“第二装置”可以是相同的装置或者不同的装置,其类型可以相同或不同;再如,描述对象为“信息”,则“第一信息”和“第二信息”可以是相同的信息或者不同的信息,其内容可以相同或不同。The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects, and do not constitute restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. The statement of the description object refers to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and should not constitute unnecessary restrictions due to the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields", and the "first" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number, and can be one or more. Taking the "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes may be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" may be the same device or different devices, and their types may be the same or different. For another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first information" and the "second information" may be the same information or different information, and their contents may be the same or different.
在一些实施例中,“响应于……”、“响应于确定……”、“在……的情况下”、“在……时”、“当……时”、“若……”、“如果……”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "in response to ...", "in response to determining ...", "in the case of ...", "at the time of ...", "when ...", "if ...", "if ...", etc. can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“大于”、“大于或等于”、“不小于”、“多于”、“多于或等于”、“不少于”、“高于”、“高于或等于”、“不低于”、“以上”等术语可以相互替换,“小于”、“小于或等于”、“不大于”、“少于”、“少于或等于”、“不多于”、“低于”、“低于或等于”、“不高于”、“以下”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not lower than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "no more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.
在一些实施例中,装置等可以解释为实体的、也可以解释为虚拟的,其名称不限定于实施例中所记载的名称,“装置”、“设备(equipment)”、“设备(device)”、“电路”、“网元”、“节点”、“功能”、“单元”、“部件(section)”、“系统”、“网络”、“芯片”、“芯片系统”、“实体”、“主体”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. Terms such as "device", "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", and "subject" can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“接入网设备(access network device,AN device)”、“无线接入网设备(radio access network device,RAN device)”、“基站(base station,BS)”、“无线基站(radio base station)”、“固定台(fixed station)”、“节点(node)”、“接入点(access point)”、“发送点(transmission point,TP)”、 “接收点(reception point,RP)”、“发送接收点(transmission/reception point,TRP)”、“面板(panel)”、“天线面板(antenna panel)”、“天线阵列(antenna array)”、“小区(cell)”、“宏小区(macro cell)”、“小型小区(small cell)”、“毫微微小区(femto cell)”、“微微小区(pico cell)”、“扇区(sector)”、“小区组(cell group)”、“服务小区”、“载波(carrier)”、“分量载波(component carrier)”、“带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, “access network device (AN device)”, “radio access network device (RAN device)”, “base station (BS)”, “radio base station (radio base station)”, “fixed station (fixed station)”, “node (node)”, “access point (access point)”, “transmission point (TP)”, The terms "reception point (RP)", "transmission/reception point (TRP)", "panel", "antenna panel", "antenna array", "cell", "macro cell", "small cell", "femto cell", "pico cell", "sector", "cell group", "serving cell", "carrier", "component carrier", and "bandwidth part (BWP)" are interchangeable.
在一些实施例中,“终端(terminal)”、“终端设备(terminal device)”、“用户设备(user equipment,UE)”、“用户终端(user terminal)”、“移动台(mobile station,MS)”、“移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)”、订户站(subscriber station)、移动单元(mobile unit)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、无线单元(wireless unit)、远程单元(remote unit)、移动设备(mobile device)、无线设备(wireless device)、无线通信设备(wireless communication device)、远程设备(remote device)、移动订户站(mobile subscriber station)、接入终端(access terminal)、移动终端(mobile terminal)、无线终端(wireless terminal)、远程终端(remote terminal)、手持设备(handset)、用户代理(user agent)、移动客户端(mobile client)、客户端(client)等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal" "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client and the like can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“获取”、“获得”、“得到”、“接收”、“传输”、“双向传输”、“发送和/或接收”可以相互替换,其可以解释为从其他主体接收,从协议中获取,自身处理得到、自主实现等多种含义。In some embodiments, "obtain", "obtain", "get", "receive", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and/or receive" can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from a protocol, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.
在一些实施例中,“发送”、“发射”、“上报”、“下发”、“传输”、“双向传输”、“发送和/或接收”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "send", "transmit", "report", "send", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and/or receive" can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“预定”、“预设”可以解释为在协议等中预先规定,也可以解释为装置等进行预先设定动作。In some embodiments, "predetermined" or "preset" may be interpreted as being pre-specified in a protocol, etc., or may be interpreted as a pre-set action performed by a device, etc.
在一些实施例中,确定(determining)可以解释为判断、决定、判定(judging)、计算(calculating)、算出(computing)、处理(processing)、导出(deriving)、调查(investigating)、搜索、查找(looking up)、检索(search)、查询(inquiry)、确认(ascertaining)、接收(receiving)、发送(transmitting)、输入(input)、输出(output)、访问(accessing)、解决(resolving)、选择(selecting)、选定(choosing)、建立(establishing)、比较(comparing)、“设想(assuming)”、“期待(expecting)”、“视为(considering)、广播(broadcasting)、通知(notifying)、通信(communicating)、转发(forwarding)、配置(configuring)、重配(reconfiguring)、分配(allocating)、映射(mapping)、分派(assigning)等,但不限于此。In some embodiments, determining can be interpreted as judging, deciding, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, searching, looking up, searching, inquiring, ascertaining, receiving, transmitting, inputting, outputting, accessing, resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, “assuming,” “expecting,” “considering,” broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc., but is not limited to the foregoing.
在一些实施例中,判定或判断可以通过以1比特表示的值(0或1)来进行,也可以通过以真(true)或者假(false)表示的真假值(布尔值(boolean))来进行,也可以通过数值的比较(例如,与预定值的比较)来进行,但不限于此。In some embodiments, the determination or judgment can be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), by a true or false value (Boolean value) represented by true or false, or by comparison of numerical values (for example, comparison with a predetermined value), but is not limited to this.
在一些实施例中,“网络”可以解释为网络中包含的装置(例如,接入网设备、核心网设备等)。In some embodiments, "network" may be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).
在一些实施例中,“不期待接收”可以解释为不在时域资源和/或频域资源上接收,也可以解释为在接收到数据等后,不对该数据等执行后续处理;“不期待发送”可以解释为不发送,也可以解释为发送但是不期待接收方对发送的内容做出响应。In some embodiments, "not expecting to receive" can be interpreted as not receiving on time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources, or as not performing subsequent processing on the data after receiving the data; "not expecting to send" can be interpreted as not sending, or as sending but not expecting the recipient to respond to the sent content.
在一些实施例中,获取数据、信息等可以遵照所在地国家的法律法规。In some embodiments, acquisition of data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.
在一些实施例中,可以在得到用户同意后获取数据、信息等。In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.
在一些实施例中,本实施例中提及的阈值可为数值、常数或者为一些固定的值等。 In some embodiments, the threshold mentioned in this embodiment may be a numerical value, a constant, or some fixed value, etc.
此外,本公开实施例的表格中的每一元素、每一行、或每一列均可以作为独立实施例来实施,任意元素、任意行、任意列的组合也可以作为独立实施例来实施。In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns may also be implemented as an independent embodiment.
近年来,由于高速铁路(High Speed Railway,HSR)的大规模发展以及高速公路车辆通信系统的日益流行,使得高速移动环境下的无线通信系统受到了人们的广泛关注。5G系统致力于为身处运行时速高达500km/h的列车或高移动性交通工具中的用户提供突发性的宽带业务,保证数据传输率达到150Mbps。但是当前大部分的无线通信系统仅能在低速或中速移动环境下保证拥有较高的数据传输率以及提供较高质量的服务,而在高速移动场景下严重限制了其覆盖范围以及传输效率。In recent years, due to the large-scale development of high-speed railways (HSR) and the increasing popularity of highway vehicle communication systems, wireless communication systems in high-speed mobile environments have attracted widespread attention. The 5G system is committed to providing bursty broadband services to users in trains or high-mobility vehicles running at speeds of up to 500km/h, ensuring a data transmission rate of 150Mbps. However, most of the current wireless communication systems can only guarantee a high data transmission rate and provide high-quality services in low-speed or medium-speed mobile environments, and severely limit their coverage and transmission efficiency in high-speed mobile scenarios.
高移动性场景下的通信系统主要面临的问题包括:首先是快速时变衰落,由于移动性的增加导致了通信系统存在大的多普勒频移以及扩展,这些问题使得通信性能下降的十分严重,同时终端速度的变化会引起衰减系数的改变以及时变的多普勒扩展,无线传输环境的快速变化更是加大了信道分析与建模的难度;其次是频率偏移的问题,在系统的接收端,由于接收的信号中存在着多普勒频偏,导致了收发两端的频率失配,在多载波系统中,载波频偏(Carrier Frequency Offset,CFO)会使得载波间的正交性遭受到破坏,同时会引入载波间干扰(Inter-Carrier Inference,ICI)。高移动性场景下由于多普勒频偏的时变特性,导致多普勒估计以及追踪的准确性面临新的挑战;在高移动性场景下,设计新型的网络架构用以满足其特点确保通信的性能需求,如何保证快速和频繁切换的可靠准确,以及高速铁路系统中带来的信号的高渗透损耗,都成为该场景下亟需解决的问题。The main problems faced by communication systems in high mobility scenarios include: first, fast time-varying fading. Due to the increase in mobility, the communication system has large Doppler frequency shift and expansion. These problems cause the communication performance to deteriorate seriously. At the same time, the change of terminal speed will cause the change of attenuation coefficient and time-varying Doppler expansion. The rapid change of wireless transmission environment increases the difficulty of channel analysis and modeling. Secondly, the problem of frequency offset. At the receiving end of the system, due to the existence of Doppler frequency offset in the received signal, the frequency mismatch between the transmitting and receiving ends occurs. In a multi-carrier system, the carrier frequency offset (CFO) will destroy the orthogonality between carriers and introduce inter-carrier interference (ICI). Due to the time-varying characteristics of Doppler frequency offset in high mobility scenarios, the accuracy of Doppler estimation and tracking faces new challenges. In high mobility scenarios, designing a new network architecture to meet its characteristics and ensure the performance requirements of communication, how to ensure the reliability and accuracy of fast and frequent switching, and the high penetration loss of signals brought by high-speed railway systems have become urgent problems to be solved in this scenario.
OTFS调制是一项在时延-多普勒域设计的二维调制方案,其区别于基于时间-频率(time-frequency,TF)域的调制方案,它通过一系列二维变换,将双色散信道转换到时延-多普勒域中成为近似平坦衰落的信道。在这个域中,一个数据帧中的每个符号都会经历相同的几乎不变的衰落,从而具有比现有调制方案更显著的性能增益。OTFS调制如图1所示,数据调制符号产生于时延-多普勒域,时延-多普勒域离散符号转换为时域波形一般分为两步完成,首先通过逆对偶傅里叶变换(ISFFT,或称逆偶有限傅里叶变换)从时延-多普勒域转换到时频域,再通过海森堡变换转换到时域。在接收端采用与发射端互逆的操作恢复数据,首先通过魏格纳变换将接收信号从时域转换到时频域,在通过对偶傅里叶变换(SFFT,或称偶有限傅里叶变换)从时频域转换到时延-多普勒域。其中如果将海森堡变换特化为快速傅立叶逆变换(Inverse Fast-Fourier-Transformation,IFFT),魏格纳变换特化为快速傅里叶变换(FastFourierTransform,FFT),则内侧虚线框中是一个正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统。因此OTFS-OFDM系统可以看做是在OFDM系统的发射端增加一个预处理模块,在接收端增加一个SFFT模块的传输系统。这样便可以实现OTFS与OFDM系统的融合。OTFS modulation is a two-dimensional modulation scheme designed in the delay-Doppler domain. It is different from the modulation scheme based on the time-frequency (TF) domain. It converts the dual-dispersion channel into a nearly flat fading channel in the delay-Doppler domain through a series of two-dimensional transformations. In this domain, each symbol in a data frame will experience the same almost unchanged fading, thus having a more significant performance gain than existing modulation schemes. As shown in Figure 1, OTFS modulation is a data modulation symbol generated in the delay-Doppler domain. The conversion of the delay-Doppler domain discrete symbols into a time domain waveform is generally completed in two steps. First, the delay-Doppler domain is converted to the time-frequency domain through the inverse dual Fourier transform (ISFFT, or inverse dual finite Fourier transform), and then converted to the time domain through the Heisenberg transform. At the receiving end, the data is restored by using the inverse operation of the transmitting end. First, the received signal is converted from the time domain to the time-frequency domain through the Wigner transform, and then converted from the time-frequency domain to the delay-Doppler domain through the dual Fourier transform (SFFT, or dual finite Fourier transform). If the Heisenberg transform is specialized into the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and the Wigner transform is specialized into the fast Fourier transform (FFT), then the inner dotted box is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Therefore, the OTFS-OFDM system can be regarded as a transmission system that adds a preprocessing module at the transmitting end of the OFDM system and a SFFT module at the receiving end. In this way, the fusion of OTFS and OFDM systems can be achieved.
上述方案可以实现多载波OTFS与多载波调制技术结合。为了实现上述方案,针对OTFS系统在时延-多普勒域的调度单元(帧结构)的设计需要与OFDM帧结构兼容。然而目前新空口(New Radio,NR)系统中是基于OFDM的调制,缺乏OTFS的有效调制方案。The above scheme can realize the combination of multi-carrier OTFS and multi-carrier modulation technology. In order to realize the above scheme, the design of the scheduling unit (frame structure) of the OTFS system in the delay-Doppler domain needs to be compatible with the OFDM frame structure. However, the current New Radio (NR) system is based on OFDM modulation and lacks an effective modulation scheme for OTFS.
为此,本实施例提出了一种通信处理方法及装置,用于解决上述技术问题,确定了一种OTFS的有效调制方案,通过对OTFS帧进行分块ISFFT,将不同的OTFS资源块映射到不同的子带上,不同的OTFS资源块对应的频率不同。这样既可以降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,还可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。 To this end, this embodiment proposes a communication processing method and device for solving the above technical problems, and determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS. By performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, different OTFS resource blocks are mapped to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
下面结合附图对本公开所提供的通信处理方法及装置进行详细地介绍。The communication processing method and device provided by the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图2示出了根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理系统的结构图,如图2所示,该系统架构可以包括网络设备11和终端设备12。FIG. 2 shows a structural diagram of a communication processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the system architecture may include a network device 11 and a terminal device 12 .
在一些示例中,网络设备11可以是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如,网络设备11可以为通信卫星、演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point,TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB,gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本公开的实施例对网络设备11所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本公开实施例提供的网络设备11可以是由集中单元(central unit,CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)组成的,其中,CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit),采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备,例如基站的协议层拆分开,部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制,剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中,由CU集中控制DU。In some examples, the network device 11 may be an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals. For example, the network device 11 may be a communication satellite, an evolved NodeB (eNB), a transmission point (TRP), a next generation NodeB (gNB) in an NR system, a base station in other future mobile communication systems, or an access node in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device 11. The network device 11 provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be composed of a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), wherein the CU may also be referred to as a control unit. The CU-DU structure may be used to split the protocol layer of a network device, such as a base station, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the CU for centralized control, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers are distributed in the DU, and the DU is centrally controlled by the CU.
在一些示例中,终端设备12可以称为终端(terminal)、用户设备、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal,MT)等。终端设备12也可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实设备、增强现实设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportationsafety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smarthome)中的无线终端设备等等。本公开的实施例对终端设备12所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。In some examples, the terminal device 12 may be referred to as a terminal, user equipment, mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), etc. The terminal device 12 may also be a car with communication function, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in smart city, a wireless terminal device in smart home, etc. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device 12.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例描述的通信处理系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本公开实施例提出的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本公开实施例提出的技术方案对于类似的技术问题同样适用。It can be understood that the communication processing system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. A person of ordinary skill in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.
下述本公开实施例可以应用于图2所示的通信处理系统、或部分主体,但不限于此。图2所示的各主体是例示,通信处理系统可以包括图2中的全部或部分主体,也可以包括图2以外的其他主体,各主体数量和形态为任意,各主体之间的连接关系是例示,各主体之间可以不连接也可以连接,其连接可以是任意方式,可以是直接连接也可以是间接连接,可以是有线连接也可以是无线连接。The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication processing system shown in FIG2, or part of the subject, but are not limited thereto. The subjects shown in FIG2 are examples, and the communication processing system may include all or part of the subjects in FIG2, or may include other subjects other than FIG2, and the number and form of the subjects are arbitrary, and the connection relationship between the subjects is an example, and the subjects may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, which may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.
本公开各实施例可以应用于卫星通信、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、LTE-Advanced(LTE-A)、LTE-Beyond(LTE-B)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、第四代移动通信系统(4th generation mobile communication system,4G))、第五代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system,5G)、5GNR、未来无线接入(Future Radio Access,FRA)、新无线接入技术(New-Radio Access Technology,RAT)、新无线(New Radio,NR)、新无线接入(New radio access,NX)、未来一代无线接入(Future generation radio access,FX)、Global System for Mobile communications(GSM(注册商标))、CDMA2000、超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband,UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi(注册商标))、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX(注册商标))、IEEE 802.20、超宽带(Ultra-WideBand,UWB)、蓝牙(Bluetooth(注册商标))、陆上公用移动通信网(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络、设备到设备(Device-to-Device,D2D)系统、机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)系统、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)系统、车联网(Vehicle-to-Everything,V2X)、利用其他通信方法的系统、基于它们而扩展的下一代系统等。此外,也可以将多个系统组合(例如,LTE或者LTE-A与5G的组合等)应用。 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to satellite communication, Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5GNR, Future Radio Access (FRA), New-Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, Device-to-Device (D2D) system, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) system, Internet of Things (IoT) system, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), systems using other communication methods, next-generation systems based on them, etc. In addition, multiple systems can also be combined (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A and 5G, etc.) for application.
在一些示例中,网络设备11向终端设备12发送第一信息,终端设备12接收网络设备11发送的第一信息,并根据该第一信息确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息,终端设备12可根据该配置信息向网络设备11发送OTFS信号,或者从网络设备11接收OTFS信号。In some examples, network device 11 sends first information to terminal device 12, terminal device 12 receives the first information sent by network device 11, and determines configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain based on the first information. Terminal device 12 can send an OTFS signal to network device 11 based on the configuration information, or receive an OTFS signal from network device 11.
本实施例确定了一种OTFS的有效调制方案,通过对OTFS帧进行分块ISFFT,将不同的OTFS资源块映射到不同的子带上,不同的OTFS资源块对应的频率不同。这样既可以降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,还可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
进一步的,为了说明上述通信处理系统的具体执行过程,图3示出了根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理方法的时序示意图。该方法应用于上述通信处理系统,如图3所示,可以包括以下步骤:Further, in order to illustrate the specific execution process of the above communication processing system, Figure 3 shows a timing diagram of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to the above communication processing system, as shown in Figure 3, and may include the following steps:
步骤201、网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息。Step 201: A network device sends first information to a terminal device.
在一些实施例中,终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一信息。第一信息可用于向终端设备指示上行(UL)或下行(DL)的OTFS信号(或可称为OTFS帧)在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。这些配置信息可为该OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上被划分为多个OTFS资源块的相关调度信息,终端设备可按照该调度信息接收或发送OTFS信号。In some embodiments, the terminal device receives first information sent by the network device. The first information can be used to indicate to the terminal device the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) OTFS signal (or OTFS frame) in the delay-Doppler domain. Such configuration information can be the relevant scheduling information that the OTFS signal is divided into multiple OTFS resource blocks in the delay-Doppler domain, and the terminal device can receive or send the OTFS signal according to the scheduling information.
在一些实施例中,第一信息可为一种通信信息,如一种指示信息或者一种信令等,如第一信息可包括:RRC信令;和/或MAC CE信令;和/或DCI信令。除此之外,第一信息还可为该配置信息,即网络设备可将用于指示上行或下行的OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息直接发送给终端设备等。In some embodiments, the first information may be a type of communication information, such as an indication information or a signaling, etc. For example, the first information may include: RRC signaling; and/or MAC CE signaling; and/or DCI signaling. In addition, the first information may also be the configuration information, that is, the network device may directly send the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks for indicating the uplink or downlink OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain to the terminal device, etc.
在本实施例中,可对OTFS帧进行分块,得到不同的OTFS资源块(ResourceBlock)。In this embodiment, the OTFS frame may be divided into blocks to obtain different OTFS resource blocks (ResourceBlock).
例如,如图4所示,时延-多普勒域上的帧与时频域上的帧对齐,假设一个OTFS帧在时延域上有M个OTFS符号,在多普勒域上有N个子载波,其中时延-多普勒域数据符号为:x[k,l],时频域上信息符号为:X[n,m]。则时延-多普勒信息符号与时频域信息符号转化方式如下:
For example, as shown in FIG4 , the frame in the delay-Doppler domain is aligned with the frame in the time-frequency domain. Assume that an OTFS frame has M OTFS symbols in the delay domain and N subcarriers in the Doppler domain, where the delay-Doppler domain data symbol is: x[k,l], and the information symbol in the time-frequency domain is: X[n,m]. Then the transformation between the delay-Doppler information symbol and the time-frequency domain information symbol is as follows:
对于一个时延-多普勒域上大小为M×N的帧,通过对偶傅里叶变换(SFFT),时频域上帧大小为N×M,对应的,对于一个时频域上为大小N×M的帧,通过逆对偶傅里叶变换(ISFFT),时延-多普勒域上帧大小为M×N。For a frame of size M×N in the delay-Doppler domain, through the dual Fourier transform (SFFT), the frame size in the time-frequency domain is N×M. Correspondingly, for a frame of size N×M in the time-frequency domain, through the inverse dual Fourier transform (ISFFT), the frame size in the delay-Doppler domain is M×N.
采用本实施例的方法,对于OTFS帧,在时延-多普勒(Delay-Doppler)域上沿时延(delay)轴分为不同的资源块,将原来时延域上的M个点ISFFT转化为I个点ISFFT,进而转换到时频域(Time-Frequency)上对应不同的子带(band),其中,M可表示一个OTFS帧的时延域OTFS符号数,I可表示一个OTFS帧的分块数,具体可为大于或等于1的整数。According to the method of this embodiment, for the OTFS frame, the delay axis is divided into different resource blocks in the delay-Doppler domain, and the M points ISFFT in the original delay domain are converted into I points. Point ISFFT is performed and then converted to the time-frequency domain (Time-Frequency) corresponding to different sub-bands, where M can represent the number of delay domain OTFS symbols of an OTFS frame, and I can represent the number of blocks of an OTFS frame, which can be an integer greater than or equal to 1.
在一些实施例中,网络设备首先需要确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的调度单元信息,以便准确进行分块。在一些示例中,该调度单元信息可包括:OTFS信号在时延域上的OTFS符号数;除此之外,该调度单元信息还可包括:OTFS信号在多普勒域上的子载波数。网络设备确定得到的调度单元信息可下发给终端设备,便于终端设备根据不同OTFS资源块的配置信息,并结合该调度单元信息,接收 或发送OTFS信号。网络设备向终端设备发送调度单元信息的方式可有多种可选方式,如可通过第一信息发送,或者通过第二信息发送等,该第二信息为与第一信息不同的通信信息,如一种指示信息或者一种信令等等。In some embodiments, the network device first needs to determine the scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain in order to accurately perform block segmentation. In some examples, the scheduling unit information may include: the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; in addition, the scheduling unit information may also include: the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain. The scheduling unit information determined by the network device can be sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can receive the OTFS resource block according to the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks and in combination with the scheduling unit information. There are multiple optional ways for the network device to send the scheduling unit information to the terminal device, such as sending it through the first information, or sending it through the second information, etc. The second information is communication information different from the first information, such as an indication information or a signaling, etc.
网络设备可根据该调度单元信息进行分块,得到OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块,进而可确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的OTFS资源块的数量。The network device can perform block division according to the scheduling unit information to obtain different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain, and further determine the number of OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
本实施例可依据OTFS帧在时延域上的OTFS符号数,沿着时延轴对OTFS帧进行分块,得到不同的OTFS资源块。对于具体的分块标准,本实施例不做限定。例如,如图4所示,经过ISFFT的转换,OTFS帧在时延域上的M个OTFS符号数,相应的会映射到频域上的M个频段。本实施例对OTFS帧进行分块,使得每个OTFS资源块经过ISFFT的转换后所对应的频段频率均小于一定阈值,在此情况下,可认为每个频段内不同子载波间的频率选择性衰落是一样的,进而可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。另外,由于将原来M个点ISFFT转化为I个点ISFFT,相应的,也将原来M个点SFFT转化为I个点SFFT,因此可以有效降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,提高了ISFFT与SFFT的转换效率。This embodiment can divide the OTFS frame along the delay axis according to the number of OTFS symbols in the OTFS frame in the delay domain to obtain different OTFS resource blocks. This embodiment does not limit the specific block standard. For example, as shown in Figure 4, after the ISFFT conversion, the M OTFS symbols of the OTFS frame in the delay domain will be mapped to the M frequency bands in the frequency domain. This embodiment divides the OTFS frame into blocks so that the frequency band frequency corresponding to each OTFS resource block after the ISFFT conversion is less than a certain threshold. In this case, it can be considered that the frequency selective fading between different subcarriers in each frequency band is the same, thereby combating the frequency selective fading channel. In addition, since the original M-point ISFFT is converted into I Point ISFFT, correspondingly, the original M point SFFT is converted into I Point SFFT, thus the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT can be effectively reduced, and the conversion efficiency of ISFFT and SFFT can be improved.
在一些实施例中,配置信息可包括:至少一种类型的配置信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information may include: at least one type of configuration information.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息,相应的,本实施例方法还包括:网络设备确定不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment also includes: the network device determines the precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
本实施例是网络设备针对OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块,分别配置各自对应的预编码信息。例如,不同的频段信号在经过信道后会产生不同的相移,一般相干带宽内各子载波信道衰落相同,如果信号带宽超过相干带宽,则不同频段的信道衰落不同,为了抵消这种情况,可对这些OTFS资源块分别配置各自对应的预编码信息,使得接收端针对不同频率接收到的信号相位是一样的。In this embodiment, the network device configures the corresponding precoding information for different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain. For example, different frequency band signals will produce different phase shifts after passing through the channel. Generally, the fading of each subcarrier channel in the coherent bandwidth is the same. If the signal bandwidth exceeds the coherent bandwidth, the channel fading of different frequency bands is different. In order to offset this situation, the corresponding precoding information can be configured for these OTFS resource blocks, so that the phase of the signal received by the receiving end for different frequencies is the same.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息。相应的,本实施例方法还可包括:网络设备确定不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息。在一些示例中,参考信号信息可包括:参考信号位置信息(或可称为发射导频位置信息);和/或保护符号信息。参考信号位置信息可包括参考信号在时延-多普勒域的位置信息,而保护符号信息可包括保护符号(guard symbols)在时延-多普勒域的位置信息等,其中,保护符号用于参考信号传输位置与数据传输位置之间起到保护间隔的作用。参考信号包括但不限于:DMRS,CSI-RS等等。终端设备通过接收第一信息,可确定不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息,进而可确定参考信号相关的调度信息。例如,如图5所示,为参考信号在时延-多普勒域上的图样示例,图5中,中心点位置处的“□”代表参考信号,具有对应的时延-多普勒域坐标,“□”周围有很多的“○”,该“○”代表保护符号,而“×”代表数据符号(data symbols),即参考信号传输位置与数据传输位置之间具有保护间隔。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. In some examples, the reference signal information may include: reference signal position information (or may be referred to as transmission pilot position information); and/or guard symbol information. The reference signal position information may include the position information of the reference signal in the delay-Doppler domain, and the guard symbol information may include the position information of guard symbols in the delay-Doppler domain, etc., wherein the guard symbol is used to serve as a guard interval between the reference signal transmission position and the data transmission position. Reference signals include but are not limited to: DMRS, CSI-RS, etc. By receiving the first information, the terminal device can determine the reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks, and then determine the scheduling information related to the reference signal. For example, as shown in Figure 5, it is an example of the pattern of the reference signal in the delay-Doppler domain. In Figure 5, the "□" at the center point represents the reference signal with the corresponding delay-Doppler domain coordinates. There are many "○"s around the "□", and the "○"s represent protection symbols, and "×"s represent data symbols, that is, there is a protection interval between the reference signal transmission position and the data transmission position.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数。相应的,本实施例方法还可包括:网络设备确定不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数。在一些示例中,索引参数可包括:OTFS资源块在时延域上的位置索引;和/或OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. In some examples, the index parameters may include: the position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; and/or the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
对于OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数可有多种表现形式,例如,可直接指示OTFS资源块在时延域上具体包含的OTFS符号数。再例如,以连续N个符号为一个调度粒度,索引参数是以 该调度粒度为单位的,指示了OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的该调度粒度的数量,如时延域上连续12个符号为一个调度粒度,索引参数中指示了OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的该调度粒度的数量为1,则实际该OTFS资源块在时延域上具体包含的OTFS符号数为12个。There are many ways to express the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain. For example, the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain can be directly indicated. For another example, taking N consecutive symbols as a scheduling granularity, the index parameter is The scheduling granularity is a unit, which indicates the number of scheduling granularities contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain. For example, 12 consecutive symbols in the delay domain are one scheduling granularity, and the index parameter indicates that the number of scheduling granularities contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain is 1, then the actual number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain is 12.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。相应的,本实施例方法还可包括:网络设备确定不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: the correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
例如,网络设备确定在时延-多普勒域上每个OTFS资源块与时频域上子带的对应关系,具体可为一一映射的对应关系,然后下发给终端设备,便于终端设备准确进行信号变换。For example, the network device determines the correspondence between each OTFS resource block in the delay-Doppler domain and the subband in the time-frequency domain, which can be a one-to-one mapping correspondence, and then sends it to the terminal device to facilitate the terminal device to accurately perform signal conversion.
基于上述各个实施例内容,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括以下至少一项:Based on the contents of the above embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include at least one of the following:
A、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息;B、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息;C、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数;D、不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。A. Precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; B. Reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; C. Index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; D. Correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
步骤202、网络设备按照配置信息,向终端设备发送OTFS信号或从终端设备接收OTFS信号。Step 202: The network device sends an OTFS signal to the terminal device or receives an OTFS signal from the terminal device according to the configuration information.
在一些实施例中,终端设备按照OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息,即按照相关的调度信息,接收网络设备发送的该OTFS信号或向网络设备发送该OTFS信号。In some embodiments, the terminal device receives the OTFS signal sent by the network device or sends the OTFS signal to the network device according to the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain, that is, according to the relevant scheduling information.
本实施例确定了一种OTFS的有效调制方案,通过对OTFS帧进行分块ISFFT,将不同的OTFS资源块映射到不同的子带上,不同的OTFS资源块对应的频率不同。这样既可以降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,还可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
为了说明网络设备的具体执行过程,图6示出了根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理方法的流程示意图。应用于网络设备侧执行,可以包括以下步骤。To illustrate the specific execution process of the network device, Figure 6 shows a flow chart of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. When applied to the network device side, the method may include the following steps.
步骤301、网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息。Step 301: A network device sends first information to a terminal device.
其中,第一信息可用于指示上行或下行OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。The first information may be used to indicate configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of an uplink or downlink OTFS signal in a delay-Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,第一信息可为一种通信信息,如一种指示信息或者一种信令等,如第一信息可包括:RRC信令;和/或MAC CE信令;和/或DCI信令。除此之外,第一信息还可为该配置信息,即网络设备可将用于指示上行或下行信道的OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息直接发送给终端设备等。In some embodiments, the first information may be a type of communication information, such as an indication information or a signaling, etc. For example, the first information may include: RRC signaling; and/or MAC CE signaling; and/or DCI signaling. In addition, the first information may also be the configuration information, that is, the network device may directly send the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks in the delay-Doppler domain for indicating the OTFS signal of the uplink or downlink channel to the terminal device, etc.
在一些实施例中,网络设备首先需要确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的调度单元信息。在一些示例中,该调度单元信息可包括:OTFS信号在时延域上的OTFS符号数;除此之外,该调度单元信息还可包括:OTFS信号在多普勒域上的子载波数。In some embodiments, the network device first needs to determine the scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain. In some examples, the scheduling unit information may include: the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; in addition, the scheduling unit information may also include: the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
网络设备可根据该调度单元信息进行分块,得到OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块,进而可确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的OTFS资源块的数量。The network device can perform block division according to the scheduling unit information to obtain different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain, and further determine the number of OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,配置信息可包括:至少一种类型的配置信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information may include: at least one type of configuration information.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息,相应的,本实施例方法还包括:网络设备确定不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息。 In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment also includes: the network device determines the precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息。相应的,本实施例方法还可包括:网络设备确定不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息。在一些示例中,参考信号信息可包括:参考信号位置信息;和/或保护符号信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. In some examples, the reference signal information may include: reference signal position information; and/or protection symbol information.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数。相应的,本实施例方法还可包括:网络设备确定不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数。在一些示例中,索引参数可包括:OTFS资源块在时延域上的位置索引;和/或OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数,其中,对于OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数可有多种表现形式。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. In some examples, the index parameters may include: the position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; and/or the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain, wherein the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain may have multiple forms of expression.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。相应的,本实施例方法还可包括:网络设备确定不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: the correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain. Accordingly, the method of this embodiment may also include: the network device determines the correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
基于上述各个实施例内容,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括以下至少一项:Based on the contents of the above embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include at least one of the following:
A、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息;B、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息;C、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数;D、不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。A. Precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; B. Reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; C. Index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; D. Correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
在一些实施例中,网络设备可按照OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息,发送或接收该OTFS信号。In some embodiments, the network device may send or receive the OTFS signal according to configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
本实施例中具体示例的说明可参见图1至图5中实施例的相应描述,在此不再赘述。For the description of the specific examples in this embodiment, please refer to the corresponding description of the embodiments in Figures 1 to 5, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例确定了一种OTFS的有效调制方案,通过对OTFS帧进行分块ISFFT,将不同的OTFS资源块映射到不同的子带上,不同的OTFS资源块对应的频率不同。这样既可以降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,还可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
图7示出了根据本公开实施例的一种通信处理方法的流程示意图。如图7所示,该方法应用于终端设备侧执行,可以包括以下步骤。Fig. 7 shows a flow chart of a communication processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 7, the method is applied to be executed on the terminal device side and may include the following steps.
步骤401、终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一信息。Step 401: A terminal device receives first information sent by a network device.
在一些实施例中,第一信息可为一种通信信息,如一种指示信息或者一种信令等,如第一信息可包括:RRC信令;和/或MAC CE信令;和/或DCI信令。除此之外,第一信息还可为该配置信息,即网络设备可将用于指示上行或下行的OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息直接发送给终端设备等。In some embodiments, the first information may be a type of communication information, such as an indication information or a signaling, etc. For example, the first information may include: RRC signaling; and/or MAC CE signaling; and/or DCI signaling. In addition, the first information may also be the configuration information, that is, the network device may directly send the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks for indicating the uplink or downlink OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain to the terminal device, etc.
步骤402、终端设备根据第一信息,确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。Step 402: The terminal device determines configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain according to the first information.
在一些实施例中,配置信息可包括:至少一种类型的配置信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information may include: at least one type of configuration information.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息。 In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息。在一些示例中,参考信号信息可包括:参考信号位置信息;和/或保护符号信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. In some examples, the reference signal information may include: reference signal position information; and/or protection symbol information.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数。在一些示例中,索引参数可包括:OTFS资源块在时延域上的位置索引;和/或OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks. In some examples, the index parameters may include: the position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; and/or the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
在一些实施例中,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括:不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。In some embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include: corresponding relationships between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
基于上述各个实施例内容,OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息可包括以下至少一项:Based on the contents of the above embodiments, the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain may include at least one of the following:
A、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息;B、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息;C、不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数;D、不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。A. Precoding information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; B. Reference signal information corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; C. Index parameters corresponding to different OTFS resource blocks; D. Correspondence between different OTFS resource blocks and subbands in the time-frequency domain.
在一些实施例中,本实施例方法还可包括:确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的调度单元信息。在一些示例中,调度单元信息包括:OTFS信号在时延域上的OTFS符号数;和/或OTFS信号在多普勒域上的子载波数。In some embodiments, the method of this embodiment may further include: determining scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain. In some examples, the scheduling unit information includes: the number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; and/or the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,第一信息包括:RRC信令;和/或MAC CE信令;和/或下行控制信息DCI信令。In some embodiments, the first information includes: RRC signaling; and/or MAC CE signaling; and/or downlink control information DCI signaling.
在一些实施例中,本实施例方法还可包括:终端设备按照OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息,接收或发送该OTFS信号。In some embodiments, the method of this embodiment may further include: the terminal device receives or sends the OTFS signal according to the configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
本实施例中具体示例的说明可参见图1至图6中实施例的相应描述,在此不再赘述。For the description of the specific examples in this embodiment, please refer to the corresponding description of the embodiments in Figures 1 to 6, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例确定了一种OTFS的有效调制方案,通过对OTFS帧进行分块ISFFT,将不同的OTFS资源块映射到不同的子带上,不同的OTFS资源块对应的频率不同。这样既可以降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,还可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
上述本公开提供的实施例中,分别从终端设备和网络设备的角度对本公开实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本公开实施例提供的方法中的各功能,终端设备和网络设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。In the above embodiments provided by the present disclosure, the methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are introduced from the perspectives of the terminal device and the network device, respectively. In order to implement the functions in the methods provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device and the network device may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. A certain function of the above functions may be executed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
与上述几种实施例提供的通信处理方法相对应,本公开还提供一种通信处理装置,由于本公开实施例提供的通信处理装置与上述几种实施例提供的通信处理方法相对应,因此通信处理方法的实施方式也适用于本实施例提供的通信处理装置,在本实施例中不再详细描述。Corresponding to the communication processing methods provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, the present disclosure also provides a communication processing device. Since the communication processing device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure corresponds to the communication processing methods provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, the implementation method of the communication processing method is also applicable to the communication processing device provided in this embodiment and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种通信处理装置的结构示意图,该通信处理装置可应用于网络设备。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication processing device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the communication processing device can be applied to a network device.
如图8所示,该装置可以包括:第一通信模块51,被配置为发送第一信息;其中,所述第一信息用于指示OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。As shown in FIG. 8 , the apparatus may include: a first communication module 51 configured to send first information; wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,所述配置信息包括:至少一种类型的配置信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information includes: at least one type of configuration information.
在一些实施例中,所述配置信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息;所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息;所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数;所述不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。 The precoding information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the reference signal information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the index parameters corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the correspondence between the different OTFS resource blocks and the subbands in the time-frequency domain respectively.
在一些实施例中,第一通信模块51,还被配置为确定所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息。In some embodiments, the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine the precoding information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
在一些实施例中,第一通信模块51,还被配置为确定所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息。In some embodiments, the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine reference signal information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
在一些实施例中,所述参考信号信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the reference signal information includes at least one of the following:
参考信号位置信息;保护符号信息。Reference signal position information; protection symbol information.
在一些实施例中,第一通信模块51,还被配置为确定所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数。In some embodiments, the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine index parameters corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively.
在一些实施例中,所述索引参数包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the index parameter includes at least one of the following:
OTFS资源块在时延域上的位置索引;OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数。The position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
在一些实施例中,第一通信模块51,还被配置为确定所述不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。In some embodiments, the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine the corresponding relationships between the different OTFS resource blocks and the sub-bands in the time-frequency domain.
在一些实施例中,第一通信模块51,还被配置为确定所述OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的OTFS资源块的数量。In some embodiments, the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine the number of OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,第一通信模块51,还被配置为确定所述OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的调度单元信息。In some embodiments, the first communication module 51 is further configured to determine scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,所述调度单元信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the scheduling unit information includes at least one of the following:
所述OTFS信号在时延域上的OTFS符号数;所述OTFS信号在多普勒域上的子载波数。The number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:
RRC信令;MAC CE信令;DCI信令。RRC signaling; MAC CE signaling; DCI signaling.
在一些实施例中,第一通信模块51,还被配置为按照所述配置信息,发送或接收所述OTFS信号。In some embodiments, the first communication module 51 is further configured to send or receive the OTFS signal according to the configuration information.
本实施例确定了一种OTFS的有效调制方案,通过对OTFS帧进行分块ISFFT,将不同的OTFS资源块映射到不同的子带上,不同的OTFS资源块对应的频率不同。这样既可以降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,还可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种通信处理装置的结构示意图,该通信处理装置可用于终端设备侧。FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication processing device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, which communication processing device can be used on the terminal device side.
如图9所示,该装置可以包括:第二通信模块61,被配置为接收第一信息;根据所述第一信息,确定OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的不同OTFS资源块的配置信息。As shown in FIG. 9 , the apparatus may include: a second communication module 61 configured to receive first information; and determine configuration information of different OTFS resource blocks of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain according to the first information.
在一些实施例中,所述配置信息包括:至少一种类型的配置信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information includes: at least one type of configuration information.
在一些实施例中,所述配置信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的预编码信息;所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的参考信号信息;所述不同OTFS资源块分别对应的索引参数;所述不同OTFS资源块分别与时频域上子带的对应关系。The precoding information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the reference signal information corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the index parameters corresponding to the different OTFS resource blocks respectively; the correspondence between the different OTFS resource blocks and the subbands in the time-frequency domain respectively.
在一些实施例中,所述参考信号信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the reference signal information includes at least one of the following:
参考信号位置信息;保护符号信息。Reference signal position information; protection symbol information.
在一些实施例中,所述索引参数包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the index parameter includes at least one of the following:
OTFS资源块在时延域上的位置索引;OTFS资源块在时延域上包含的OTFS符号数。The position index of the OTFS resource block in the delay domain; the number of OTFS symbols contained in the OTFS resource block in the delay domain.
在一些实施例中,第二通信模块61,还被配置为确定所述OTFS信号在时延-多普勒域上的调度单元信息。 In some embodiments, the second communication module 61 is further configured to determine scheduling unit information of the OTFS signal in the delay-Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,所述调度单元信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the scheduling unit information includes at least one of the following:
所述OTFS信号在时延域上的OTFS符号数;所述OTFS信号在多普勒域上的子载波数。The number of OTFS symbols of the OTFS signal in the delay domain; the number of subcarriers of the OTFS signal in the Doppler domain.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:
RRC信令;MAC CE信令;DCI信令。RRC signaling; MAC CE signaling; DCI signaling.
在一些实施例中,第二通信模块61,还被配置为按照所述配置信息,接收或发送所述OTFS信号。In some embodiments, the second communication module 61 is further configured to receive or send the OTFS signal according to the configuration information.
本实施例确定了一种OTFS的有效调制方案,通过对OTFS帧进行分块ISFFT,将不同的OTFS资源块映射到不同的子带上,不同的OTFS资源块对应的频率不同。这样既可以降低ISFFT与SFFT的复杂度,还可以对抗频率选择性衰落信道。This embodiment determines an effective modulation scheme for OTFS, by performing block ISFFT on the OTFS frame, mapping different OTFS resource blocks to different sub-bands, and different OTFS resource blocks correspond to different frequencies. This can reduce the complexity of ISFFT and SFFT, and can also combat frequency selective fading channels.
请参见图10,图10是本实施例提供的一种通信装置1800的结构示意图。通信装置1800可以是网络设备,也可以是用户设备,也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等,还可以是支持用户设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法,具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。Please refer to Figure 10, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 1800 provided in this embodiment. The communication device 1800 can be a network device, or a user device, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the above method, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the user device to implement the above method. The device can be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment, and the details can be referred to the description in the above method embodiment.
通信装置1800可以包括一个或多个处理器1801。处理器1801可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,终端设备、终端设备芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行计算机程序,处理计算机程序的数据。The communication device 1800 may include one or more processors 1801. The processor 1801 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, etc. For example, it may be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a computer program, and process the data of the computer program.
可选的,通信装置1800中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1802,其上可以存有计算机程序1804,处理器1801执行计算机程序1804,以使得通信装置1800执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的,存储器1802中还可以存储有数据。通信装置1800和存储器1802可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。Optionally, the communication device 1800 may further include one or more memories 1802, on which a computer program 1804 may be stored, and the processor 1801 executes the computer program 1804 so that the communication device 1800 performs the method described in the above method embodiment. Optionally, data may also be stored in the memory 1802. The communication device 1800 and the memory 1802 may be provided separately or integrated together.
可选的,通信装置1800还可以包括收发器1805、天线1806。收发器1805可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等,用于实现收发功能。收发器1805可以包括接收器和发送器,接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等,用于实现接收功能;发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等,用于实现发送功能。Optionally, the communication device 1800 may further include a transceiver 1805 and an antenna 1806. The transceiver 1805 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., for implementing a transceiver function. The transceiver 1805 may include a receiver and a transmitter, the receiver may be referred to as a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., for implementing a receiving function; the transmitter may be referred to as a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., for implementing a transmitting function.
可选的,通信装置1800中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1807。接口电路1807用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1801。处理器1801运行代码指令以使通信装置1800执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。Optionally, the communication device 1800 may further include one or more interface circuits 1807. The interface circuit 1807 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1801. The processor 1801 executes the code instructions to enable the communication device 1800 to execute the method described in the above method embodiment.
在一种实现方式中,处理器1801中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路,或者是接口,或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的,也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写,或者,上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。In one implementation, the processor 1801 may include a transceiver for implementing the receiving and sending functions. For example, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, an interface, or an interface circuit. The transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit for implementing the receiving and sending functions may be separate or integrated. The above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for transmitting or delivering signals.
在一种实现方式中,处理器1801可以存有计算机程序1803,计算机程序1803在处理器1801上运行,可使得通信装置1800执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1803可能固化在处理器1801中,该种情况下,处理器1801可能由硬件实现。In one implementation, the processor 1801 may store a computer program 1803, which runs on the processor 1801 and enables the communication device 1800 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment. The computer program 1803 may be fixed in the processor 1801, in which case the processor 1801 may be implemented by hardware.
在一种实现方式中,通信装置1800可以包括电路,该电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本公开中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit,IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来 制造,例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor,NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor,PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor,BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。In one implementation, the communication device 1800 may include a circuit that can implement the functions of sending or receiving or communicating in the aforementioned method embodiments. The processor and transceiver described in the present disclosure may be implemented in an integrated circuit (IC), an analog IC, a radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC, a mixed signal IC, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a printed circuit board (PCB), an electronic device, etc. The processor and transceiver may also be implemented using various IC process technologies. Manufacturing, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), positive channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者用户设备,但本公开中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此,而且通信装置的结构可以不受图10的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如该通信装置可以是:The communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a user device, but the scope of the communication device described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 10. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be:
(1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或,芯片系统或子系统;(1) Independent integrated circuit IC, or chip, or chip system or subsystem;
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选的,该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据,计算机程序的存储部件;(2) having a set of one or more ICs, and optionally, the IC set may also include a storage component for storing data and computer programs;
(3)ASIC,例如调制解调器(Modem);(3) ASIC, such as modem;
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;(4) Modules that can be embedded in other devices;
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等;(5) Receivers, terminal devices, intelligent terminal devices, cellular phones, wireless devices, handheld devices, mobile units, vehicle-mounted devices, network devices, cloud devices, artificial intelligence devices, etc.;
(6)其他等等。(6)Others
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况,可参见图11所示的芯片的结构示意图。图11所示的芯片包括处理器1901和接口1902。其中,处理器1901的数量可以是一个或多个,接口1902的数量可以是多个。For the case where the communication device can be a chip or a chip system, please refer to the schematic diagram of the chip structure shown in Figure 11. The chip shown in Figure 11 includes a processor 1901 and an interface 1902. The number of processors 1901 can be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1902 can be multiple.
可选的,芯片还包括存储器1903,存储器1903用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。Optionally, the chip further includes a memory 1903, and the memory 1903 is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本公开实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件,或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用,可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能,但这种实现不应被理解为超出本公开实施例保护的范围。Those skilled in the art may also understand that the various illustrative logical blocks and steps listed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. Whether such functions are implemented by hardware or software depends on the specific application and the design requirements of the entire system. Those skilled in the art may use various methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be understood as exceeding the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
本公开还提供一种可读存储介质,其上存储有指令,该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。The present disclosure also provides a readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which implement the functions of any of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
本公开还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。The present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、 磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of the embodiments can be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, all or part of the embodiments can be implemented in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer program can be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:本公开中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本公开实施例的范围,也表示先后顺序。Those skilled in the art can understand that the various numerical numbers such as first and second involved in the present disclosure are only used for distinction for convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and also indicate the order of precedence.
本公开中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个,多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个,本公开不做限制。在本公开实施例中,对于一种技术特征,通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征,该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。At least one in the present disclosure may also be described as one or more, and a plurality may be two, three, four or more, which is not limited in the present disclosure. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, for a technical feature, the technical features in the technical feature are distinguished by "first", "second", "third", "A", "B", "C" and "D", etc., and there is no order of precedence or size between the technical features described by the "first", "second", "third", "A", "B", "C" and "D".
如本文使用的,术语“机器可读介质”和“计算机可读介质”指的是用于将机器指令和/或数据提供给可编程处理器的任何计算机程序产品、设备、和/或装置(例如,磁盘、光盘、存储器、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)),包括,接收作为机器可读信号的机器指令的机器可读介质。术语“机器可读信号”指的是用于将机器指令和/或数据提供给可编程处理器的任何信号。As used herein, the terms "machine-readable medium" and "computer-readable medium" refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or device (e.g., disk, optical disk, memory, programmable logic device (PLD)) for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor, including a machine-readable medium that receives machine instructions as a machine-readable signal. The term "machine-readable signal" refers to any signal for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such back-end components, middleware components, or front-end components. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and the Internet.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。A computer system may include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server is generated by computer programs running on respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本公开中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本公开申请的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps recorded in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present disclosure can be achieved, and this document is not limited here.
此外,应该理解,本公开所述的各种实施例可以单独实施,也可以在方案允许的情况下与其他实施例组合实施。In addition, it should be understood that the various embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented separately or in combination with other embodiments when the scheme permits.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所申请的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments applied herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this disclosure.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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