WO2025001126A1 - Aerosol generating medium and aerosol generating device - Google Patents
Aerosol generating medium and aerosol generating device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025001126A1 WO2025001126A1 PCT/CN2024/074305 CN2024074305W WO2025001126A1 WO 2025001126 A1 WO2025001126 A1 WO 2025001126A1 CN 2024074305 W CN2024074305 W CN 2024074305W WO 2025001126 A1 WO2025001126 A1 WO 2025001126A1
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- Prior art keywords
- medium
- aerosol generating
- peripheral wall
- aerosol
- generating medium
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an aerosol generating medium and an aerosol generating device.
- An aerosol generating device is an electronic transmission system that controls the working state and smoke output through a control circuit and an atomizing element for users to inhale.
- An aerosol generating device generally includes a heating element, a power supply component, and an aerosol generating medium.
- the power supply component is used to power the heating element. When the heating element is powered on, the aerosol generating medium is heated and atomized to generate an aerosol for users to use.
- the aerosol generating medium cannot be fully heated immediately and release the aerosol quickly, and the aerosol does not have enough release space, which affects the atomization efficiency and the user's experience.
- the embodiments of the present application hope to provide an aerosol generating medium and an aerosol generating device, wherein the aerosol generating medium can be fully heated to quickly release the aerosol, and the aerosol has sufficient release space, high atomization efficiency, and good user experience.
- An aerosol generating medium comprising a medium peripheral wall for heating to generate aerosol, the medium peripheral wall enclosing a hollow center, the thickness of the medium peripheral wall being 0.1mm ⁇ 0.4mm.
- the thickness of the peripheral wall of the medium is 0.18 mm to 0.28 mm.
- the thickness of the peripheral wall of the medium is set to be uniform.
- the cross-section of the peripheral wall of the medium is in the shape of a ring.
- the aerosol generating medium includes an inner frame, which is disposed within the peripheral wall of the medium and divides the hollow space into a plurality of airway holes.
- the inner frame includes a plurality of brackets, the first ends of the plurality of brackets are directly or indirectly connected to each other, the second ends of the plurality of brackets are spaced apart and connected to the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall, and the area between two adjacent brackets and the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall defines an airway hole.
- the inner frame includes an inner cylinder, which is hollow and defines at least one airway hole, and a plurality of the stents are radially distributed around the inner cylinder.
- the aerosol generating medium is formed as a unitary structure.
- the aerosol-generating medium is an integrally extruded structure.
- the outer surface of the medium peripheral wall has a light absorbing layer; or, the interior of the medium peripheral wall has a light absorbing material.
- the present application provides an aerosol generating device, comprising:
- a laser heating component used for laser heating and atomizing the aerosol generating medium
- the aerosol generating device has a containing chamber, and the aerosol generating medium is contained in the containing chamber.
- the laser heating assembly includes a first laser emission source, which is disposed on the outside of the medium peripheral wall and is used to emit laser light toward the medium peripheral wall.
- the laser heating assembly includes a second laser emission source
- the aerosol generating medium includes an inner frame
- the inner frame is disposed within the peripheral wall of the medium, and the medium
- the space of the circumferential wall is separated into a plurality of airway holes
- the second laser emission source is arranged in at least one of the airway holes to emit laser toward the inner wall of the airway hole.
- the aerosol generating device includes a rotating component, and the aerosol generating medium can rotate driven by the rotating component.
- the aerosol generating medium provided in the embodiment of the present application has a hollow space enclosed by the peripheral wall of the medium.
- the weight and thickness of the aerosol generating medium can be reduced to facilitate heating and atomization.
- the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the peripheral wall of the medium is heated and atomized to generate an aerosol, which can be directly released from the hollow space to be used by the user.
- the aerosol has sufficient release space, thereby improving the utilization rate of the aerosol.
- the thickness of the peripheral wall of the medium is arranged so that the surface and the inside of the peripheral wall of the aerosol generating medium can be fully heated when the peripheral wall of the medium is heated while ensuring the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium, so as to facilitate rapid generation of aerosol, and the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the peripheral wall of the medium can be fully utilized, and the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the peripheral wall of the medium can be shortened.
- the aerosol generating medium has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and install, thereby improving the user experience.
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating medium according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the aerosol generating medium shown in FIG1 from another perspective;
- FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating medium according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the aerosol generating medium shown in FIG3 from another perspective
- FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating medium according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
- the terms “inside”, “outside”, etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating medium 1 .
- the aerosol generating medium 1 can also be used in an aerosol generating device that is heated by other heating methods, such as resistance heating, electromagnetic heating, infrared heating, microwave heating, etc.
- This application uses laser heating as an example for illustrative explanation.
- the aerosol generating device is used to atomize the aerosol generating substrate to generate an aerosol for the user to use.
- the aerosol generating substrate includes but is not limited to medicines, nicotine-containing materials or nicotine-free materials, etc.
- the aerosol generating substrate can be a solid material with plants as the main raw material, such as tobacco, and added with corresponding aerosol formers and aroma materials.
- the aerosol-generating medium 1 refers to a medium capable of generating aerosol, and the aerosol-generating medium 1 may contain an aerosol-generating substrate.
- the aerosol generating medium 1 can be a replaceable product, that is, the aerosol generating medium 1 can be detachably accommodated in the containing cavity.
- the aerosol generating matrix contained in the aerosol generating medium is atomized, the used aerosol generating medium 1 can be taken out from the containing cavity and replaced with an unused aerosol generating medium 1.
- the medium peripheral wall 10 encloses a hollow space 1a. After the aerosol-generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 is heated and atomized to produce aerosol, the aerosol can be released from the hollow space 1a and then used by the user under the action of suction negative pressure.
- the greater the thickness of the aerosol generating medium the greater the structural strength of the aerosol generating medium and the stronger the installation stability.
- the temperature inside the medium wall and the temperature on the surface are too different to maintain the atomization consistency.
- the medium wall cannot be fully heated, so that the aerosol generating matrix contained in the medium wall cannot be fully utilized, affecting the generation of aerosol.
- the aerosol generated after atomization does not have enough release space, which affects the discharge of the aerosol and thus affects the user experience.
- the thinner the thickness of the aerosol generating medium the closer the heating temperature inside the medium wall and the heating temperature on the surface are when heated and atomized, and the atomization consistency is high.
- the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium will be worse, and it will be prone to deformation, which is not conducive to aerosol.
- the structural stability of the generating device is the structural stability of the generating device.
- the medium peripheral wall 10 encloses a hollow space 1a, which can, on the one hand, reduce the weight of the aerosol generating medium 1 and reduce the thickness of the aerosol generating medium 1, so as to facilitate heat atomization.
- the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 can be directly released from the hollow space 1a after being heated and atomized to generate aerosol, so as to be used by the user.
- the aerosol has sufficient release space, which improves the utilization rate of the aerosol.
- the thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10 is 0.18 mm to 0.28 mm.
- the thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10 is more reasonable, and the thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10 is not too large or too small.
- the medium peripheral wall 10 can be fully heated when heated and atomized, and the aerosol generation speed is fast.
- the airway hole 10a can also have enough space for aerosol release, thereby increasing the atomization efficiency.
- the aerosol generating medium 1 includes an inner frame 11 , which is disposed in the medium peripheral wall 10 and divides the hollow space 1 a into a plurality of airway holes 10 a .
- the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 is heated and atomized to generate aerosol, the aerosol can be released from the airway hole 10a. After the aerosol enters the airway hole 10a, it can move in the airway hole 10a. When the user inhales, negative pressure is generated. Under the action of negative pressure, the aerosol flows out from the airway hole 10a and is used by the user.
- the inner frame 11 can also provide certain structural support for the medium peripheral wall 10, thereby increasing the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium 1.
- the inner wall of the airway hole 10a is relatively smooth, that is, there are no corners or protrusions in the airway hole 10a.
- the aerosol generated after atomization can flow out of the airway hole 10a faster under the action of the negative pressure of suction, thereby reducing the probability of aerosol depositing at corners or protrusions to produce condensation that affects the user's experience and improving the reliability of atomization.
- the airway hole 10a penetrates at least one end of the aerosol generating medium 1 , and may be one end of the aerosol generating medium 1 or both ends of the aerosol generating medium 1 . In some examples, the airway hole 10a penetrates at least one end of the aerosol generating medium 1 along the axial direction, that is, the airway hole 10a penetrates one end or both ends of the aerosol generating medium 1 along the axial direction. When the airway hole 10a penetrates one end of the aerosol generating medium 1 along the axial direction, the airway hole 10a is formed as a blind hole with one end open and the other end closed.
- the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 after atomization can flow out from the open end under the action of the suction negative pressure for user use; when the airway hole 10a penetrates both ends of the aerosol generating medium 1 along the axial direction, the airway hole 10a is formed as a through hole with both ends open.
- the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 after atomization can flow out from both ends under the action of the suction negative pressure for user use. In this way, the flow rate of the aerosol is faster, and there is enough aerosol for users to use per unit time.
- the multiple airway holes 10a can be two, three or more than three airway holes 10a, and the shape of the airway holes 10a is not limited, and can be any other shape such as fan-shaped, rectangular, elliptical, etc., which is not limited here.
- the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 can be heated evenly, thereby improving the consistency of atomization and reducing the probability that the aerosol generating matrix is not fully heated and atomized or is overheated to produce adverse substances due to uneven thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10, thereby affecting the user's usage experience. This improves the working reliability of the aerosol generating device.
- the cross-sectional shape of the medium peripheral wall 10 is not limited, and can be any other shape such as circular ring, rectangle, etc.
- the cross-section of the medium peripheral wall 10 is annular, which can reduce the structural requirements for the aerosol generating medium 1 and the manufacturing difficulty of the medium peripheral wall 10 , thereby reducing the overall assembly difficulty of the aerosol generating device.
- the specific structure of the inner frame 11 is not limited.
- the inner frame 11 includes a plurality of brackets 111, the first ends 111a of the plurality of brackets 111 are directly or indirectly connected to each other, the second ends 111b of the plurality of brackets 111 are spaced apart and connected to the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall 10, and the area between two adjacent brackets 111 and the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall 10 defines an airway hole 10a.
- the airway hole 10a is defined by the cooperation between the bracket 111 and the medium peripheral wall 10. While the bracket 111 provides a certain support for the medium peripheral wall 10, it can also make the structure of the aerosol generating medium 1 simpler. Multiple brackets 111 can be evenly arranged inside the medium peripheral wall 10, so that the area of the airway hole 10a defined by any two adjacent brackets 111 and the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall 10 is the same. In this way, when the aerosol generated when the medium peripheral wall 10 is atomized is released toward different airway holes 10a, there will be uniform and sufficient release space.
- the multiple brackets 111 can be two, three or more than three brackets 111.
- first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are directly or indirectly connected to each other.
- the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are directly connected to each other, that is, the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are gathered together, so that the area of the airway hole 10a defined by the area between two adjacent supports 111 and the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall 10 is also larger, which is convenient for the release of aerosol.
- the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are indirectly connected to each other, that is, the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are connected to each other through other structures, so that the overall stability of the aerosol generating medium 1 is better.
- the inner frame 11 includes an inner cylinder 112, the inner cylinder 112 is hollow and defines at least one airway hole 10a, and a plurality of brackets 111 are radially distributed around the inner cylinder 112. cloth.
- the first ends 111 a of the plurality of brackets 111 are connected to each other via the inner tube 112 , so that the inner tube 112 can provide support for the plurality of brackets 111 , thereby increasing the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium 1 .
- the multiple supports 111 are radially distributed around the inner cylinder 112, that is, the inner cylinder 112 is arranged close to the center of the aerosol generating medium 1.
- the supports 111 can extend in a straight line or in a curve, and there is no limitation here.
- the inner cylinder 112 is hollow, which, on the one hand, can reduce the overall weight of the aerosol generating medium 1. While ensuring structural stability, the aerosol generating medium 1 can be lightweight, thereby increasing the user experience. On the other hand, the inner cylinder 112 is located close to the center of the aerosol generating medium 1, which is convenient for installation with the aerosol generating device, thereby increasing installation stability, and does not affect the release of aerosol from the medium peripheral wall 10 toward the corresponding airway hole 10a. On the other hand, the inner cylinder 112 may also include an aerosol generating matrix, so that the inner cylinder 112 can also release aerosol toward the surrounding airway holes 10a under the action of the laser heating component, thereby increasing the content of the aerosol and the atomization efficiency.
- the cross-sectional shape of the inner cylinder 112 is not limited, and can be circular, rectangular, polygonal or any other shape, which is not limited here.
- the inner tube 112 defines at least one airway hole 10 a means that the inner tube 112 may define one airway hole 10 a or may define two or more airway holes 10 a .
- the aerosol generating medium 1 may only have the medium peripheral wall 10 containing the aerosol generating matrix, that is, the aerosol generating medium 1 may only have the medium peripheral wall 10 atomized by heat to generate aerosol, and the inner frame 11 does not contain the aerosol generating matrix and does not generate aerosol; in another embodiment, the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 both contain the aerosol generating matrix and can be atomized by heat.
- the first laser emission source is arranged outside the medium peripheral wall 10 and is only used to emit laser to the medium peripheral wall 10, so that the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 is atomized to generate aerosol,
- a heating component may be provided in the airway hole 10 a to heat and atomize the inner frame 11 .
- the aerosol generating medium 1 is heated in any manner.
- the laser heating assembly includes a first laser emission source, which is disposed outside the medium peripheral wall 10 and is used to emit laser light toward the medium peripheral wall 10 .
- the medium peripheral wall 10 receives the laser emitted by the first laser emission source.
- the medium peripheral wall 10 When the laser is irradiated to the medium peripheral wall 10 (or irradiated to the light-absorbing layer on the medium peripheral wall 10), the medium peripheral wall 10 will be heated and heated until the atomization temperature is reached.
- the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 is atomized at the atomization temperature, thereby generating an aerosol for users to use.
- the laser atomization is adopted, and the laser heating efficiency is high and the temperature rises quickly.
- the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the aerosol generating medium 1 can be quickly heated and atomized to generate an aerosol.
- the atomization waiting time is short, and there is no need to preheat the aerosol generating medium 1.
- the atomization efficiency is high and the structure of the aerosol generating device is simpler, and the user experience is good.
- the first laser emission source heats the medium peripheral wall 10 by non-contact heating atomization, and there is no problem of the medium adhering to the surface of the first laser emission source after carbonization. The performance stability of the first laser emission source and the aerosol generating device can be maintained.
- the probability of precipitation of heavy metals and other harmful substances due to the use of heating wires or heating nets to heat the aerosol generating medium 1 can be reduced, thereby improving the stability and safety of the heating atomization of the aerosol generating device.
- the first laser emission source is arranged on the outside of the medium peripheral wall 10, and the size of the laser heating energy can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the first laser emission source and the medium peripheral wall 10, so as to facilitate real-time adjustment of the heating temperature of the aerosol generating medium 1, improve the accuracy of the heating temperature of the aerosol generating medium 1, maintain the atomization consistency of the aerosol generating medium 1, and enhance the user experience.
- the laser heating assembly includes a second laser emission source, which is disposed in at least one airway hole 10a and is used to emit laser light toward an inner wall of the airway hole 10a.
- the first laser emission source and the second laser emission source can work together to
- the gel-generating medium 1 is heated and atomized
- the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 both contain an aerosol-generating matrix, and both can be heated and atomized, so that more aerosol is generated by atomization at the same time, and the aerosol generated by atomization can be released in the airway hole 10a and discharged for use by the user, and the atomization efficiency is high.
- the first laser emission source may not be used, and the second laser emission source may be used to heat the aerosol-generating matrix.
- the laser emitted by the second laser emission source irradiates the inner wall of the inner cylinder 112, and the aerosol generated by atomization can be released toward the airway hole 10a on the peripheral side, so that the release of the aerosol is more uniform and will not affect the peripheral wall 10 of the medium.
- the aerosol generating device includes a rotating component, and the aerosol generating medium 1 can rotate driven by the rotating component.
- the aerosol generating medium 1 when used, it can be rotated under the drive of the rotating assembly, so that each time a part of the medium peripheral wall 10 receives the laser emitted by the first laser emission source (or the second laser emission source) to heat and atomize to generate aerosol, and release it into the corresponding airway hole 10a, which can be one or more corresponding airway holes 10a, while the other part of the medium peripheral wall 10 is not heated and does not generate aerosol.
- the rotating assembly drives the aerosol generating medium 1 to rotate, so that the other part of the medium peripheral wall 10 receives the laser emitted by the first laser emission source (or the second laser emission source), thereby generating aerosol.
- the medium peripheral wall 10 can also be fully heated.
- the outer surface of the dielectric peripheral wall 10 has a light absorbing layer, or the interior of the dielectric peripheral wall 10 has a light absorbing material.
- the light-absorbing layer can be black aluminum foil, carbon nanotubes, etc.
- the light-absorbing material can be natural materials such as tobacco extract containing tobacco melanin, cocoa shell pigment, etc.
- the light-absorbing material can also be inorganic materials such as graphene and carbon black, as long as it can absorb light.
- the medium peripheral wall 10 receives the laser emitted by the first laser emission source, with the assistance of the light-absorbing layer or the light-absorbing material, the laser emitted by the first laser emission source can be fully received, thereby reducing laser leakage. In this way, the temperature rises faster and the atomization temperature can be reached faster, and the waiting time required for atomization is shorter.
- a light-absorbing layer can also be provided on the inner surface of the medium peripheral wall 10 and the surface of the inner frame 11, and the interior of the inner frame 11 can also have a light-absorbing material.
- the laser emitted by the second laser emission source can also be fully received with the assistance of the light-absorbing layer or the light-absorbing material, thereby improving the utilization rate of the laser and increasing the overall atomization speed of the aerosol generating medium 1.
- the molding method of the aerosol generating medium 1 is not limited.
- the aerosol generating medium 1 is formed into an integrated structure. That is to say, the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 are integrally molded, and the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 can be integrally molded using the same material.
- the molding method is simple, and it is also convenient for the inner frame 11 to provide structural support for the medium peripheral wall 10 during molding, thereby increasing the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium 1; the inner frame 11 and the medium peripheral wall 10 are made of the same material, which can increase the content of the aerosol generating matrix.
- Both the inner frame 11 and the medium peripheral wall 10 can be heated and atomized under the action of the laser heating component, and release the aerosol toward the airway hole 10a, thereby increasing the atomization efficiency and the amount of aerosol generated, and improving the user experience.
- the aerosol generating medium 1 is a split structure, that is, the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 are formed as two independent components, which are assembled into the aerosol generating medium 1 after molding.
- the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 can use the same material or different materials.
- the aerosol generating medium 1 is an integrally extruded structure.
- Extrusion molding refers to a molding method in which a heated and molten polymer material is forced through a die head under pressure by the extrusion action of a screw or a plunger to form a continuous profile with a constant cross section.
- the aerosol generating medium 1 adopts an integrated extrusion molding method, which has high production efficiency, fast molding speed and low production cost.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202310789514.9、申请日为2023年06月29日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with application number 202310789514.9 and application date June 29, 2023, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby introduced into this application as a reference.
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种气溶胶生成介质以及气溶胶生成装置。The present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an aerosol generating medium and an aerosol generating device.
气溶胶生成装置是通过控制电路和雾化元件来控制工作状态和烟雾输出量,以供用户抽吸的一种电子传送系统。气溶胶生成装置通常包括加热件、电源组件和气溶胶生成介质,电源组件用于对加热件供电,加热件通电状态下对气溶胶生成介质进行加热雾化以产生气溶胶供用户使用。An aerosol generating device is an electronic transmission system that controls the working state and smoke output through a control circuit and an atomizing element for users to inhale. An aerosol generating device generally includes a heating element, a power supply component, and an aerosol generating medium. The power supply component is used to power the heating element. When the heating element is powered on, the aerosol generating medium is heated and atomized to generate an aerosol for users to use.
相关技术中,气溶胶生成介质无法被即时充分加热并快速释放气溶胶,且气溶胶没有足够的释放空间,影响雾化效率和用户的使用体验感。In the related art, the aerosol generating medium cannot be fully heated immediately and release the aerosol quickly, and the aerosol does not have enough release space, which affects the atomization efficiency and the user's experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例期望提供一种气溶胶生成介质以及气溶胶生成装置,气溶胶生成介质可以被充分加热,快速释放气溶胶,且气溶胶具有足够的释放空间,雾化效率高,用户的使用体验感好。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application hope to provide an aerosol generating medium and an aerosol generating device, wherein the aerosol generating medium can be fully heated to quickly release the aerosol, and the aerosol has sufficient release space, high atomization efficiency, and good user experience.
一种气溶胶生成介质,所述气溶胶生成介质包括用于加热产生气溶胶的介质周壁,所述介质周壁围设出一个中空中间,所述介质周壁的厚度为 0.1mm~0.4mm。An aerosol generating medium, the aerosol generating medium comprising a medium peripheral wall for heating to generate aerosol, the medium peripheral wall enclosing a hollow center, the thickness of the medium peripheral wall being 0.1mm~0.4mm.
一些实施方案中,所述介质周壁的厚度为0.18mm~0.28mm。In some embodiments, the thickness of the peripheral wall of the medium is 0.18 mm to 0.28 mm.
一些实施方案中,所述介质周壁的厚度呈等厚设置。In some embodiments, the thickness of the peripheral wall of the medium is set to be uniform.
一些实施方案中,所述介质周壁的横截面呈圆环状。In some embodiments, the cross-section of the peripheral wall of the medium is in the shape of a ring.
一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶生成介质包括内框架,所述内框架设置于所述介质周壁内,并将所述中空空间分隔出多个气道孔。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating medium includes an inner frame, which is disposed within the peripheral wall of the medium and divides the hollow space into a plurality of airway holes.
一些实施方案中,所述内框架包括多个支架,多个所述支架的第一端直接或间接地相互连接,多个所述支架的第二端间隔设置并与所述介质周壁的内壁相连,相邻两个所述支架与所述介质周壁的内壁之间的区域限定出一个所述气道孔。In some embodiments, the inner frame includes a plurality of brackets, the first ends of the plurality of brackets are directly or indirectly connected to each other, the second ends of the plurality of brackets are spaced apart and connected to the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall, and the area between two adjacent brackets and the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall defines an airway hole.
一些实施方案中,所述内框架包括内筒,所述内筒中空且限定出至少一个所述气道孔,多个所述支架围绕所述内筒呈辐射状分布。In some embodiments, the inner frame includes an inner cylinder, which is hollow and defines at least one airway hole, and a plurality of the stents are radially distributed around the inner cylinder.
一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶生成介质形成为一体式结构。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating medium is formed as a unitary structure.
一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶生成介质为一体式挤出成型结构。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating medium is an integrally extruded structure.
一些实施方案中,所述介质周壁的外表面具有吸光层;或者,所述介质周壁的内部具有吸光材料。In some embodiments, the outer surface of the medium peripheral wall has a light absorbing layer; or, the interior of the medium peripheral wall has a light absorbing material.
本申请实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置,包括:The present application provides an aerosol generating device, comprising:
本申请任意实施例所述的气溶胶生成介质;The aerosol generating medium described in any embodiment of the present application;
激光加热组件,用于对所述气溶胶生成介质进行激光加热雾化;A laser heating component, used for laser heating and atomizing the aerosol generating medium;
所述气溶胶生成装置具有容纳腔,所述气溶胶生成介质容置于所述容纳腔。The aerosol generating device has a containing chamber, and the aerosol generating medium is contained in the containing chamber.
一些实施方案中,所述激光加热组件包括第一激光发射源,所述第一激光发射源设置于所述介质周壁的外侧,用于朝向所述介质周壁发射激光。In some embodiments, the laser heating assembly includes a first laser emission source, which is disposed on the outside of the medium peripheral wall and is used to emit laser light toward the medium peripheral wall.
一些实施方案中,所述激光加热组件包括第二激光发射源,所述气溶胶生成介质包括内框架,所述内框架设置于所述介质周壁内,并将所述介 质周壁的空间分隔出多个气道孔,所述第二激光发射源设置于至少一个所述气道孔内,用于朝向所述气道孔的内壁发射激光。In some embodiments, the laser heating assembly includes a second laser emission source, the aerosol generating medium includes an inner frame, the inner frame is disposed within the peripheral wall of the medium, and the medium The space of the circumferential wall is separated into a plurality of airway holes, and the second laser emission source is arranged in at least one of the airway holes to emit laser toward the inner wall of the airway hole.
一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶生成装置包括转动组件,所述气溶胶生成介质能够在所述转动组件的带动下转动。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating device includes a rotating component, and the aerosol generating medium can rotate driven by the rotating component.
本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成介质,介质周壁围设出一个中空空间,一方面可以减轻气溶胶生成介质的重量和减小厚度,便于受热雾化,另一方面,介质周壁表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质受热雾化产生气溶胶后能够直接从中空空间处释放,从而被用户使用,气溶胶具有足够的释放空间,提高气溶胶的利用率;介质周壁的厚度的尺寸布置,使得气溶胶生成介质在保障自身的结构稳定的同时,介质周壁在受热时,表面和内部都能够被充分加热,便于快速产生气溶胶,并且介质周壁表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质都能够得到充分利用,雾化等待时间短,气溶胶生成介质的结构简单,便于制造安装,使得使用体验感更高。The aerosol generating medium provided in the embodiment of the present application has a hollow space enclosed by the peripheral wall of the medium. On the one hand, the weight and thickness of the aerosol generating medium can be reduced to facilitate heating and atomization. On the other hand, the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the peripheral wall of the medium is heated and atomized to generate an aerosol, which can be directly released from the hollow space to be used by the user. The aerosol has sufficient release space, thereby improving the utilization rate of the aerosol. The thickness of the peripheral wall of the medium is arranged so that the surface and the inside of the peripheral wall of the aerosol generating medium can be fully heated when the peripheral wall of the medium is heated while ensuring the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium, so as to facilitate rapid generation of aerosol, and the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the peripheral wall of the medium can be fully utilized, and the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the peripheral wall of the medium can be shortened. The aerosol generating medium has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and install, thereby improving the user experience.
图1为本申请一实施例的气溶胶生成介质的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating medium according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1所示气溶胶生成介质另一视角下的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the aerosol generating medium shown in FIG1 from another perspective;
图3为本申请另一实施例的气溶胶生成介质的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating medium according to another embodiment of the present application;
图4为图3所示气溶胶生成介质另一视角下的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the aerosol generating medium shown in FIG3 from another perspective;
图5为本申请再一实施例的气溶胶生成介质的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating medium according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
图6为图5所示气溶胶生成介质另一视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the aerosol generating medium shown in FIG. 5 from another perspective.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合,具体实施方式中的详细描述应理解为本申请的解释说明,不应视为对本申请的不当限制。 It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and technical features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other, and the detailed descriptions in the specific implementation methods should be understood as explanations of the present application and should not be regarded as improper limitations on the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
请参阅图1至图6,本申请实施例提供一种气溶胶生成介质1。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating medium 1 .
本申请实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置,包括激光加热组件以及本申请任意实施例所述的气溶胶生成介质1,激光加热组件用于对气溶胶生成介质1进行激光加热雾化,气溶胶生成装置具有容纳腔,气溶胶生成介质1容置于容纳腔。An embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device, comprising a laser heating component and the aerosol generating medium 1 described in any embodiment of the present application, wherein the laser heating component is used to perform laser heating and atomization on the aerosol generating medium 1, and the aerosol generating device has a containing cavity, and the aerosol generating medium 1 is contained in the containing cavity.
当然,气溶胶生成介质1还可运用于通过其他加热方式进行加热的的气溶胶生成装置,例如利用电阻加热、电磁加热、红外加热、微波加热等加热方式进行加热,本申请以激光加热为例进行示例性说明。Of course, the aerosol generating medium 1 can also be used in an aerosol generating device that is heated by other heating methods, such as resistance heating, electromagnetic heating, infrared heating, microwave heating, etc. This application uses laser heating as an example for illustrative explanation.
气溶胶生成装置用于对气溶胶生成基质进行雾化以产生气溶胶供用户使用。所述的气溶胶生成基质包括但不限于药品、含尼古丁的材料或者不含尼古丁的材料等,气溶胶生成基质可以是以植物为主要原料,例如烟草,并添加相应气雾形成剂及香气材料的固态材料。The aerosol generating device is used to atomize the aerosol generating substrate to generate an aerosol for the user to use. The aerosol generating substrate includes but is not limited to medicines, nicotine-containing materials or nicotine-free materials, etc. The aerosol generating substrate can be a solid material with plants as the main raw material, such as tobacco, and added with corresponding aerosol formers and aroma materials.
气溶胶生成介质1是指能够生成气溶胶的介质,气溶胶生成介质1可以包含气溶胶生成基质。The aerosol-generating medium 1 refers to a medium capable of generating aerosol, and the aerosol-generating medium 1 may contain an aerosol-generating substrate.
气溶胶生成介质1容置于容纳腔,容纳腔为气溶胶生成介质1提供安装空间和保护,降低气溶胶生成介质1受损的几率,气溶胶生成介质1受热产生的热量也不会直接传递至使用者,增加气溶胶生成装置的工作可靠性。The aerosol generating medium 1 is accommodated in the accommodating chamber, which provides installation space and protection for the aerosol generating medium 1, reduces the probability of damage to the aerosol generating medium 1, and the heat generated by the aerosol generating medium 1 will not be directly transferred to the user, thereby increasing the working reliability of the aerosol generating device.
可以理解的是,气溶胶生成介质1的横截面形状不限,一些示例中,气溶胶生成介质1的横截面形状大致呈圆形,即气溶胶生成介质1的整体大致呈圆柱形;另一些示例中,气溶胶生成介质1的横截面形状大致呈矩 形,即气溶胶生成介质1的整体大致呈长方柱形等。It can be understood that the cross-sectional shape of the aerosol generating medium 1 is not limited. In some examples, the cross-sectional shape of the aerosol generating medium 1 is roughly circular, that is, the aerosol generating medium 1 as a whole is roughly cylindrical; in other examples, the cross-sectional shape of the aerosol generating medium 1 is roughly rectangular. Shape, that is, the aerosol generating medium 1 as a whole is roughly in the shape of a rectangular column, etc.
气溶胶生成介质1可以为可替换制品,也就是说,气溶胶生成介质1可以是可拆卸地容置在容纳腔内,当气溶胶生成介质包含的气溶胶生成基质雾化完成后,可以将使用过的气溶胶生成介质1从容纳腔内取出,换上未使用过的气溶胶生成介质1。The aerosol generating medium 1 can be a replaceable product, that is, the aerosol generating medium 1 can be detachably accommodated in the containing cavity. When the aerosol generating matrix contained in the aerosol generating medium is atomized, the used aerosol generating medium 1 can be taken out from the containing cavity and replaced with an unused aerosol generating medium 1.
气溶胶生成介质1包括用于产生气溶胶的介质周壁10,也就是说,介质周壁10的表面或者内部包含有气溶胶生成基质,在激光加热组件的作用下介质周壁10的表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质受热雾化产生气溶胶,以供用户使用。The aerosol generating medium 1 includes a medium peripheral wall 10 for generating aerosol, that is, the surface or interior of the medium peripheral wall 10 contains an aerosol generating matrix. Under the action of the laser heating component, the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or interior of the medium peripheral wall 10 is heated and atomized to generate aerosol for use by users.
请参阅图1和图2,介质周壁10围设出一个中空空间1a,介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质受热雾化产生气溶胶后,气溶胶可从此中空空间1a释放,进而在抽吸负压的作用下被用户使用。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The medium peripheral wall 10 encloses a hollow space 1a. After the aerosol-generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 is heated and atomized to produce aerosol, the aerosol can be released from the hollow space 1a and then used by the user under the action of suction negative pressure.
请参阅图2,介质周壁10的厚度T为0.1mm~0.4mm,即,介质周壁10的厚度T为0.1毫米~0.4毫米,例如,0.1mm、0.12mm、0.15mm、0.2mm、0.23mm、0.26mm、0.29mm、0.31mm、0.35mm、0.38mm、0.4mm等。如此,介质周壁10的厚度较薄,介质周壁10在受热时,介质周壁10表面和内部都能够被充分加热,从而产生气溶胶。2 , the thickness T of the medium peripheral wall 10 is 0.1 mm to 0.4 mm, that is, the thickness T of the medium peripheral wall 10 is 0.1 mm to 0.4 mm, for example, 0.1 mm, 0.12 mm, 0.15 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.23 mm, 0.26 mm, 0.29 mm, 0.31 mm, 0.35 mm, 0.38 mm, 0.4 mm, etc. In this way, the thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10 is relatively thin, and when the medium peripheral wall 10 is heated, both the surface and the inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 can be fully heated, thereby generating aerosol.
需要说明的是,气溶胶生成介质的厚度越大,气溶胶生成介质的结构强度也越大,安装稳定性越强,但在受热雾化时,介质周壁内部的温度与表面的温度相差过大,无法保持雾化一致性,介质周壁无法得到充分加热,从而使得介质周壁所含的气溶胶生成基质无法得到充分利用,影响气溶胶的生成,另外,雾化后产生的气溶胶也没有足够的释放空间,影响气溶胶的排出,从而影响用户使用体验感;气溶胶生成介质的厚度越小,受热雾化时,介质周壁内部的受热温度与表面的受热温度越相近,雾化一致性高,但是气溶胶生成介质的结构稳定性会越差,容易产生变形,不利于气溶胶 生成装置的结构稳定性。It should be noted that the greater the thickness of the aerosol generating medium, the greater the structural strength of the aerosol generating medium and the stronger the installation stability. However, when heated and atomized, the temperature inside the medium wall and the temperature on the surface are too different to maintain the atomization consistency. The medium wall cannot be fully heated, so that the aerosol generating matrix contained in the medium wall cannot be fully utilized, affecting the generation of aerosol. In addition, the aerosol generated after atomization does not have enough release space, which affects the discharge of the aerosol and thus affects the user experience. The thinner the thickness of the aerosol generating medium, the closer the heating temperature inside the medium wall and the heating temperature on the surface are when heated and atomized, and the atomization consistency is high. However, the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium will be worse, and it will be prone to deformation, which is not conducive to aerosol. The structural stability of the generating device.
因此,本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成介质1,介质周壁10围设出一个中空空间1a,一方面可以减轻气溶胶生成介质1的重量和减小气溶胶生成介质1的厚度,便于受热雾化,另一方面,介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质受热雾化产生气溶胶后能够直接从中空空间1a释放,从而被用户使用,气溶胶具有足够的释放空间,提高气溶胶的利用率,介质周壁10的厚度的尺寸布置,使得气溶胶生成介质1在保障自身的结构稳定的同时,介质周壁10在受热时,表面和内部都能够被充分加热,便于快速产生气溶胶,并且介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质都能够得到充分利用,雾化等待时间短,气溶胶生成介质1的结构简单,便于制造安装,使得使用体验感更高。Therefore, in the aerosol generating medium 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the medium peripheral wall 10 encloses a hollow space 1a, which can, on the one hand, reduce the weight of the aerosol generating medium 1 and reduce the thickness of the aerosol generating medium 1, so as to facilitate heat atomization. On the other hand, the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 can be directly released from the hollow space 1a after being heated and atomized to generate aerosol, so as to be used by the user. The aerosol has sufficient release space, which improves the utilization rate of the aerosol. The thickness size arrangement of the medium peripheral wall 10 ensures that the aerosol generating medium 1 can ensure its own structural stability while the surface and the inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 can be fully heated when heated, so as to facilitate the rapid generation of aerosol, and the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 can be fully utilized, and the aerosol waiting time is short. The structure of the aerosol generating medium 1 is simple, and it is easy to manufacture and install, so that the user experience is better.
一些较为优选的实施例中,介质周壁10的厚度为0.18mm~0.28mm。例如,0.18mm、0.19mm、0.2mm、0.21mm、0.22mm、0.23mm、0.24mm、0.25mm、0.26mm、0.27mm、0.28mm等。该实施例中,介质周壁10的厚度更为合理,介质周壁10的厚度不会过大或者过小,在满足气溶胶生成介质1的结构强度的同时,介质周壁10在受热雾化时,能够被充分加热,气溶胶产生速度快,另外,气道孔10a也能够有足够的空间供气溶胶释放,增加雾化效率。In some preferred embodiments, the thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10 is 0.18 mm to 0.28 mm. For example, 0.18 mm, 0.19 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.21 mm, 0.22 mm, 0.23 mm, 0.24 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.26 mm, 0.27 mm, 0.28 mm, etc. In this embodiment, the thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10 is more reasonable, and the thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10 is not too large or too small. While meeting the structural strength of the aerosol generating medium 1, the medium peripheral wall 10 can be fully heated when heated and atomized, and the aerosol generation speed is fast. In addition, the airway hole 10a can also have enough space for aerosol release, thereby increasing the atomization efficiency.
一些示例中,请参阅图3至图6,气溶胶生成介质1包括内框架11,内框架11设置于介质周壁10内,并将中空空间1a分隔出多个气道孔10a。In some examples, please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the aerosol generating medium 1 includes an inner frame 11 , which is disposed in the medium peripheral wall 10 and divides the hollow space 1 a into a plurality of airway holes 10 a .
介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质受热雾化产生气溶胶时,气溶胶即可从气道孔10a释放,气溶胶进入气道孔10a后可以在气道孔10a内运动,用户抽吸时产生负压,气溶胶在负压的作用下从气道孔10a流出从而被用户使用;另外,内框架11也能够为介质周壁10起到一定的结构支撑,增加气溶胶生成介质1的结构稳定性。 When the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 is heated and atomized to generate aerosol, the aerosol can be released from the airway hole 10a. After the aerosol enters the airway hole 10a, it can move in the airway hole 10a. When the user inhales, negative pressure is generated. Under the action of negative pressure, the aerosol flows out from the airway hole 10a and is used by the user. In addition, the inner frame 11 can also provide certain structural support for the medium peripheral wall 10, thereby increasing the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium 1.
需要说明的是,气道孔10a的内壁较为平滑,也就是说,气道孔10a内没有拐角或者凸起部位,雾化后产生的气溶胶能够在抽吸负压的作用下较快的从气道孔10a内流出,降低气溶胶沉积在拐角或者凸起部位产生冷凝液影响用户使用感的几率,提高雾化可靠性。It should be noted that the inner wall of the airway hole 10a is relatively smooth, that is, there are no corners or protrusions in the airway hole 10a. The aerosol generated after atomization can flow out of the airway hole 10a faster under the action of the negative pressure of suction, thereby reducing the probability of aerosol depositing at corners or protrusions to produce condensation that affects the user's experience and improving the reliability of atomization.
可以理解的是,气道孔10a贯穿气溶胶生成介质1的至少一端,可以是,气道孔10a贯穿气溶胶生成介质1的一端,也可以是气道孔10a贯穿气溶胶生成介质1的两端。一些示例中,气道孔10a贯穿气溶胶生成介质1沿轴向方向的至少一端,也就是说,气道孔10a贯穿气溶胶生成介质1沿轴向方向的一端或者两端,当气道孔10a贯穿气溶胶生成介质1沿轴向方向的一端时,气道孔10a形成为盲孔,一端开口,一端封闭,介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质雾化后产生的气溶胶可以在抽吸负压的作用下从开口的一端流出供用户使用;当气道孔10a贯穿气溶胶生成介质1沿轴向方向的两端时,气道孔10a形成为通孔,两端开口,介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质雾化后产生的气溶胶可以在抽吸负压的作用下从两端流出供用户使用,如此,气溶胶的流动速率更快,单位时间内有足够的气溶胶供用户使用。It is understandable that the airway hole 10a penetrates at least one end of the aerosol generating medium 1 , and may be one end of the aerosol generating medium 1 or both ends of the aerosol generating medium 1 . In some examples, the airway hole 10a penetrates at least one end of the aerosol generating medium 1 along the axial direction, that is, the airway hole 10a penetrates one end or both ends of the aerosol generating medium 1 along the axial direction. When the airway hole 10a penetrates one end of the aerosol generating medium 1 along the axial direction, the airway hole 10a is formed as a blind hole with one end open and the other end closed. The aerosol generated by the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 after atomization can flow out from the open end under the action of the suction negative pressure for user use; when the airway hole 10a penetrates both ends of the aerosol generating medium 1 along the axial direction, the airway hole 10a is formed as a through hole with both ends open. The aerosol generated by the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 after atomization can flow out from both ends under the action of the suction negative pressure for user use. In this way, the flow rate of the aerosol is faster, and there is enough aerosol for users to use per unit time.
需要说明的是,多个气道孔10a可以是两个、三个或者三个以上的气道孔10a,气道孔10a的形状不限,可以是扇形、矩形、椭圆形等其他任意形状,在此不做限制。It should be noted that the multiple airway holes 10a can be two, three or more than three airway holes 10a, and the shape of the airway holes 10a is not limited, and can be any other shape such as fan-shaped, rectangular, elliptical, etc., which is not limited here.
一些实施例中,介质周壁10的厚度呈等厚设置。In some embodiments, the thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10 is set to be uniform.
如此,在受热雾化时,介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质能够受热均匀,提升雾化的一致性,降低介质周壁10因厚度不均而在成气溶胶生成基质未充分加热雾化或者过度加热产生不良物质而影响用户使用体验感的几率,提升气溶胶生成装置的工作可靠性。In this way, when heated and atomized, the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 can be heated evenly, thereby improving the consistency of atomization and reducing the probability that the aerosol generating matrix is not fully heated and atomized or is overheated to produce adverse substances due to uneven thickness of the medium peripheral wall 10, thereby affecting the user's usage experience. This improves the working reliability of the aerosol generating device.
介质周壁10的横截面形状不限,可以是圆环形、矩形等其他任意形状, 一些实施例中,请参阅图1至图4,介质周壁10的横截面呈圆环状,如此,能够降低对气溶胶生成介质1的结构要求,降低介质周壁10的制造难度,从而降低气溶胶生成装置的整体装配难度。The cross-sectional shape of the medium peripheral wall 10 is not limited, and can be any other shape such as circular ring, rectangle, etc. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the cross-section of the medium peripheral wall 10 is annular, which can reduce the structural requirements for the aerosol generating medium 1 and the manufacturing difficulty of the medium peripheral wall 10 , thereby reducing the overall assembly difficulty of the aerosol generating device.
内框架11的具体结构不限。The specific structure of the inner frame 11 is not limited.
一些实施例中,请参阅图3至图6,内框架11包括多个支架111,多个支架111的第一端111a直接或间接地相互连接,多个支架111的第二端111b间隔设置并与介质周壁10的内壁相连,相邻两个支架111与介质周壁10的内壁之间的区域限定出一个气道孔10a。In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , the inner frame 11 includes a plurality of brackets 111, the first ends 111a of the plurality of brackets 111 are directly or indirectly connected to each other, the second ends 111b of the plurality of brackets 111 are spaced apart and connected to the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall 10, and the area between two adjacent brackets 111 and the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall 10 defines an airway hole 10a.
通过支架111与介质周壁10的配合限定出气道孔10a,支架111在为介质周壁10提供一定的支撑的同时,也能够使得气溶胶生成介质1的结构更加简单,多个支架111在介质周壁10内部可以均匀布置,使得任意相邻的两个支架111与介质周壁10的内壁限定出的气道孔10a的面积一样,如此,介质周壁10雾化时产生的气溶胶朝向不同的气道孔10a释放时,都能够有均匀且足够的释放空间。The airway hole 10a is defined by the cooperation between the bracket 111 and the medium peripheral wall 10. While the bracket 111 provides a certain support for the medium peripheral wall 10, it can also make the structure of the aerosol generating medium 1 simpler. Multiple brackets 111 can be evenly arranged inside the medium peripheral wall 10, so that the area of the airway hole 10a defined by any two adjacent brackets 111 and the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall 10 is the same. In this way, when the aerosol generated when the medium peripheral wall 10 is atomized is released toward different airway holes 10a, there will be uniform and sufficient release space.
可以理解的是,所述的多个支架111可以是两个、三个或者三个以上的支架111。It can be understood that the multiple brackets 111 can be two, three or more than three brackets 111.
可以理解的是,多个支架111的第一端111a直接或者间接地相互连接,一些实施例中,多个支架111的第一端111a直接地相互连接,也就是说,多个支架111的第一端111a汇聚在一起,如此,相邻两个支架111与介质周壁10的内壁之间的区域限定的气道孔10a的面积也更大,便于气溶胶的释放。另一些实施例中,多个支架111的第一端111a间接地相互连接,也就是说,多个支架111的第一端111a通过其他的结构相互连接起来,如此,气溶胶生成介质1的整体稳定性更好。It can be understood that the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are directly or indirectly connected to each other. In some embodiments, the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are directly connected to each other, that is, the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are gathered together, so that the area of the airway hole 10a defined by the area between two adjacent supports 111 and the inner wall of the medium peripheral wall 10 is also larger, which is convenient for the release of aerosol. In other embodiments, the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are indirectly connected to each other, that is, the first ends 111a of the multiple supports 111 are connected to each other through other structures, so that the overall stability of the aerosol generating medium 1 is better.
一些实施例中,请参阅图3至图6,内框架11包括内筒112,内筒112中空且限定出至少一个气道孔10a,多个支架111围绕内筒112呈辐射状分 布。In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , the inner frame 11 includes an inner cylinder 112, the inner cylinder 112 is hollow and defines at least one airway hole 10a, and a plurality of brackets 111 are radially distributed around the inner cylinder 112. cloth.
该实施例中,多个支架111的第一端111a通过内筒112相互连接起来,如此,内筒112能够为多个支架111提供支撑,增加气溶胶生成介质1的结构稳定性。In this embodiment, the first ends 111 a of the plurality of brackets 111 are connected to each other via the inner tube 112 , so that the inner tube 112 can provide support for the plurality of brackets 111 , thereby increasing the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium 1 .
可以理解的是,多个支架111围绕内筒112呈辐射状分布,也就是说,内筒112靠近气溶胶生成介质1的中心部位布置,所述的呈辐射状分布指的是,多个支架111围绕内筒112的周向布置,支架111可以呈直线延伸,也可以呈曲线延伸,在此不做限制。It can be understood that the multiple supports 111 are radially distributed around the inner cylinder 112, that is, the inner cylinder 112 is arranged close to the center of the aerosol generating medium 1. The radial distribution means that the multiple supports 111 are arranged circumferentially around the inner cylinder 112. The supports 111 can extend in a straight line or in a curve, and there is no limitation here.
内筒112中空设置,一方面,可以减少气溶胶生成介质1的整体重量,在满足结构稳定的同时,气溶胶生成介质1能够轻量化设置,增加用户的使用体验感;另一方面,内筒112靠近气溶胶生成介质1的中心设置,便于与气溶胶生成装置的安装配合,增加安装稳定性,并且不影响介质周壁10朝向对应的气道孔10a释放气溶胶;再一方面,内筒112也可以包含气溶胶生成基质,如此,内筒112也能够在激光加热组件的作用下朝向四周的气道孔10a释放气溶胶,增加气溶胶的含量和雾化效率。The inner cylinder 112 is hollow, which, on the one hand, can reduce the overall weight of the aerosol generating medium 1. While ensuring structural stability, the aerosol generating medium 1 can be lightweight, thereby increasing the user experience. On the other hand, the inner cylinder 112 is located close to the center of the aerosol generating medium 1, which is convenient for installation with the aerosol generating device, thereby increasing installation stability, and does not affect the release of aerosol from the medium peripheral wall 10 toward the corresponding airway hole 10a. On the other hand, the inner cylinder 112 may also include an aerosol generating matrix, so that the inner cylinder 112 can also release aerosol toward the surrounding airway holes 10a under the action of the laser heating component, thereby increasing the content of the aerosol and the atomization efficiency.
内筒112的横截面形状不限,可以是圆环形、矩形、多边形等其他任意形状,在此不做限制。The cross-sectional shape of the inner cylinder 112 is not limited, and can be circular, rectangular, polygonal or any other shape, which is not limited here.
需要说明的是,内筒112至少限定出一个气道孔10a指的是,内筒112可以限定出一个气道孔10a,也可以限定出两个或者两个以上的气道孔10a。It should be noted that the inner tube 112 defines at least one airway hole 10 a means that the inner tube 112 may define one airway hole 10 a or may define two or more airway holes 10 a .
可以理解的是,一些实施例中,气溶胶生成介质1可以只有介质周壁10包含有气溶胶生成基质,也就是说,气溶胶生成介质1只有介质周壁10受热雾化产生气溶胶,内框架11不包含气溶胶生成基质,不产生气溶胶;另一实施例中,介质周壁10和内框架11都包含气溶胶生成基质,都可以受热雾化。第一激光发射源设置在介质周壁10外侧,只用于对介质周壁10发射激光,使介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质雾化产生气溶胶, 可以在气道孔10a内设置加热部件以对内框架11进行加热雾化。It is understandable that in some embodiments, the aerosol generating medium 1 may only have the medium peripheral wall 10 containing the aerosol generating matrix, that is, the aerosol generating medium 1 may only have the medium peripheral wall 10 atomized by heat to generate aerosol, and the inner frame 11 does not contain the aerosol generating matrix and does not generate aerosol; in another embodiment, the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 both contain the aerosol generating matrix and can be atomized by heat. The first laser emission source is arranged outside the medium peripheral wall 10 and is only used to emit laser to the medium peripheral wall 10, so that the aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 is atomized to generate aerosol, A heating component may be provided in the airway hole 10 a to heat and atomize the inner frame 11 .
气溶胶生成介质1的受热方式不限。The aerosol generating medium 1 is heated in any manner.
一些示例中,激光加热组件包括第一激光发射源,第一激光发射源设置于介质周壁10的外侧,用于朝向介质周壁10发射激光。In some examples, the laser heating assembly includes a first laser emission source, which is disposed outside the medium peripheral wall 10 and is used to emit laser light toward the medium peripheral wall 10 .
也就是说,介质周壁10接收第一激光发射源发射的激光,当激光照射到介质周壁10(或照射到介质周壁10上的吸光层)时,介质周壁10会受热升温直至达到雾化温度,介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质在雾化温度下被雾化,从而产生气溶胶供用户使用。That is to say, the medium peripheral wall 10 receives the laser emitted by the first laser emission source. When the laser is irradiated to the medium peripheral wall 10 (or irradiated to the light-absorbing layer on the medium peripheral wall 10), the medium peripheral wall 10 will be heated and heated until the atomization temperature is reached. The aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 is atomized at the atomization temperature, thereby generating an aerosol for users to use.
该实施例中,采用激光雾化的方式,激光加热效率高,升温快,气溶胶生成介质1表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质可以快速受热雾化产生气溶胶,雾化等待时间短,无需对气溶胶生成介质1进行预热,雾化效率高且气溶胶生成装置的结构更简单,用户使用体验感好;另外,第一激光发射源对介质周壁10的加热方式为非接触式加热雾化,不存在介质碳化后附着在第一激光发射源表面的问题,可以保持第一激光发射源和气溶胶生成装置的性能稳定性,同时,也可以降低因采用发热丝或者发热网加热气溶胶生成介质1而析出重金属等有害物质的几率,提高气溶胶生成装置加热雾化的稳定性和安全性。In this embodiment, laser atomization is adopted, and the laser heating efficiency is high and the temperature rises quickly. The aerosol generating matrix on the surface or inside of the aerosol generating medium 1 can be quickly heated and atomized to generate an aerosol. The atomization waiting time is short, and there is no need to preheat the aerosol generating medium 1. The atomization efficiency is high and the structure of the aerosol generating device is simpler, and the user experience is good. In addition, the first laser emission source heats the medium peripheral wall 10 by non-contact heating atomization, and there is no problem of the medium adhering to the surface of the first laser emission source after carbonization. The performance stability of the first laser emission source and the aerosol generating device can be maintained. At the same time, the probability of precipitation of heavy metals and other harmful substances due to the use of heating wires or heating nets to heat the aerosol generating medium 1 can be reduced, thereby improving the stability and safety of the heating atomization of the aerosol generating device.
可以理解的是,第一激光发射源设置在介质周壁10的外侧,可以通过调整第一激光发射源和介质周壁10之间的距离实现调整激光加热能量的大小,以便于实时调整气溶胶生成介质1的加热温度,提高气溶胶生成介质1的加热温度的准确性,保持气溶胶生成介质1的雾化一致性,增加用户使用体验感。It can be understood that the first laser emission source is arranged on the outside of the medium peripheral wall 10, and the size of the laser heating energy can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the first laser emission source and the medium peripheral wall 10, so as to facilitate real-time adjustment of the heating temperature of the aerosol generating medium 1, improve the accuracy of the heating temperature of the aerosol generating medium 1, maintain the atomization consistency of the aerosol generating medium 1, and enhance the user experience.
另一些实施例中,激光加热组件包括第二激光发射源,第二激光发射源设置于至少一个气道孔10a内,用于朝向气道孔10a的内壁发射激光。In some other embodiments, the laser heating assembly includes a second laser emission source, which is disposed in at least one airway hole 10a and is used to emit laser light toward an inner wall of the airway hole 10a.
也就是说,第一激光发射源和第二激光发射源可以共同作用以对气溶 胶生成介质1进行加热雾化,介质周壁10和内框架11都包含气溶胶生成基质,都可以受热雾化,如此,在同一时间内雾化产生的气溶胶更多,并且雾化产生的气溶胶都能够释放在气道孔10a内并排出供用户使用,雾化效率高。当然,在一些实施例中,也可以不使用第一激光发射源,而使用第二激光发射源加热气溶胶生成基质。That is, the first laser emission source and the second laser emission source can work together to The gel-generating medium 1 is heated and atomized, and the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 both contain an aerosol-generating matrix, and both can be heated and atomized, so that more aerosol is generated by atomization at the same time, and the aerosol generated by atomization can be released in the airway hole 10a and discharged for use by the user, and the atomization efficiency is high. Of course, in some embodiments, the first laser emission source may not be used, and the second laser emission source may be used to heat the aerosol-generating matrix.
当第二激光发射源设置于内筒112所限定的气道孔10a内时,第二激光发射源发射的激光照射到内筒112的内壁,雾化所产生的气溶胶能够朝向周侧的气道孔10a释放,使得气溶胶的释放更加均匀,并且也不会对介质周壁10产生影响。When the second laser emission source is arranged in the airway hole 10a defined by the inner cylinder 112, the laser emitted by the second laser emission source irradiates the inner wall of the inner cylinder 112, and the aerosol generated by atomization can be released toward the airway hole 10a on the peripheral side, so that the release of the aerosol is more uniform and will not affect the peripheral wall 10 of the medium.
一些实施例中,气溶胶生成装置包括转动组件,气溶胶生成介质1能够在转动组件的带动下转动。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating device includes a rotating component, and the aerosol generating medium 1 can rotate driven by the rotating component.
也就是说,气溶胶生成介质1在被使用时,能够在转动组件的带动下转动,使得每次由一部分的介质周壁10接收第一激光发射源(或第二激光发射源)发射的激光加热雾化产生气溶胶,并释放到对应的气道孔10a中,对应的气道孔10a可以是一个或者多个,而另一部分的介质周壁10不被加热,不产生气溶胶。当一部分的介质周壁10加热雾化完成后,转动组件带动气溶胶生成介质1转动,使得另一部分介质周壁10接收第一激光发射源(或第二激光发射源)发射的激光,从而产生气溶胶。如此,在第一激光发射源的照射(或第二激光发射源)范围一定的情况下,介质周壁10也能够被充分加热。That is to say, when the aerosol generating medium 1 is used, it can be rotated under the drive of the rotating assembly, so that each time a part of the medium peripheral wall 10 receives the laser emitted by the first laser emission source (or the second laser emission source) to heat and atomize to generate aerosol, and release it into the corresponding airway hole 10a, which can be one or more corresponding airway holes 10a, while the other part of the medium peripheral wall 10 is not heated and does not generate aerosol. After a part of the medium peripheral wall 10 is heated and atomized, the rotating assembly drives the aerosol generating medium 1 to rotate, so that the other part of the medium peripheral wall 10 receives the laser emitted by the first laser emission source (or the second laser emission source), thereby generating aerosol. In this way, when the irradiation range of the first laser emission source (or the second laser emission source) is certain, the medium peripheral wall 10 can also be fully heated.
一些实施例中,介质周壁10的外表面具有吸光层,或者,介质周壁10的内部具有吸光材料。In some embodiments, the outer surface of the dielectric peripheral wall 10 has a light absorbing layer, or the interior of the dielectric peripheral wall 10 has a light absorbing material.
具体地,吸光层可以是黑色铝箔、碳纳米管等,吸光材料可以是内含烟草黑色素的烟草提取物、可可壳色素等天然材料,吸光材料也可以是石墨烯、炭黑等无机材料,只要能够吸光即可。 Specifically, the light-absorbing layer can be black aluminum foil, carbon nanotubes, etc., the light-absorbing material can be natural materials such as tobacco extract containing tobacco melanin, cocoa shell pigment, etc., and the light-absorbing material can also be inorganic materials such as graphene and carbon black, as long as it can absorb light.
本实施例中,介质周壁10的外表面设置吸光层或者介质周壁10的内部具有吸光材料,可以提高介质周壁10的吸光效率,介质周壁10表面或者内部的气溶胶生成基质能够更集中快速地被加热雾化,从而使得雾化效率更好。In this embodiment, a light-absorbing layer is provided on the outer surface of the medium peripheral wall 10 or a light-absorbing material is provided inside the medium peripheral wall 10, which can improve the light-absorbing efficiency of the medium peripheral wall 10. The aerosol-generating matrix on the surface or inside of the medium peripheral wall 10 can be heated and atomized more concentratedly and quickly, thereby improving the atomization efficiency.
具体地,介质周壁10接收第一激光发射源发射的激光时,在吸光层或者吸光材料的辅助下,第一激光发射源发射的激光能够被充分接收,减少激光的泄漏,如此,介质周壁10的升温速度更快,能够更快达到雾化温度,雾化所需的等待时间更短。Specifically, when the medium peripheral wall 10 receives the laser emitted by the first laser emission source, with the assistance of the light-absorbing layer or the light-absorbing material, the laser emitted by the first laser emission source can be fully received, thereby reducing laser leakage. In this way, the temperature rises faster and the atomization temperature can be reached faster, and the waiting time required for atomization is shorter.
可以理解的是,介质周壁10的内表面、内框架11的表面也可以设置吸光层,内框架11的内部也可以具有吸光材料,如此,当气道孔10a内设置第二激光发射源时,第二激光发射源发射的激光也能够在吸光层或者吸光材料的辅助下被充分接收,提高激光的利用率,增加气溶胶生成介质1的整体雾化速度。It can be understood that a light-absorbing layer can also be provided on the inner surface of the medium peripheral wall 10 and the surface of the inner frame 11, and the interior of the inner frame 11 can also have a light-absorbing material. In this way, when a second laser emission source is provided in the airway hole 10a, the laser emitted by the second laser emission source can also be fully received with the assistance of the light-absorbing layer or the light-absorbing material, thereby improving the utilization rate of the laser and increasing the overall atomization speed of the aerosol generating medium 1.
气溶胶生成介质1的成型方式不限。一些实施例中,气溶胶生成介质1形成为一体式结构。也就是说,介质周壁10与内框架11一体式成型,介质周壁10与内框架11可以采用相同的材料一体成型,如此,成型方式简单,也便于在成型时内框架11为介质周壁10提供结构支撑,增加气溶胶生成介质1的结构稳定性;内框架11与介质周壁10采用相同的材料,可以增加气溶胶生成基质的含量,内框架11与介质周壁10都可以在激光加热组件的作用下受热雾化,并朝向气道孔10a释放气溶胶,增加雾化效率和气溶胶产生量,提升用户使用体验感。The molding method of the aerosol generating medium 1 is not limited. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating medium 1 is formed into an integrated structure. That is to say, the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 are integrally molded, and the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 can be integrally molded using the same material. In this way, the molding method is simple, and it is also convenient for the inner frame 11 to provide structural support for the medium peripheral wall 10 during molding, thereby increasing the structural stability of the aerosol generating medium 1; the inner frame 11 and the medium peripheral wall 10 are made of the same material, which can increase the content of the aerosol generating matrix. Both the inner frame 11 and the medium peripheral wall 10 can be heated and atomized under the action of the laser heating component, and release the aerosol toward the airway hole 10a, thereby increasing the atomization efficiency and the amount of aerosol generated, and improving the user experience.
另一些实施例中,气溶胶生成介质1为分体式结构,也就是说,介质周壁10与内框架11形成为独立的两个组件,在成型后组装成气溶胶生成介质1,介质周壁10与内框架11可以采用相同的材料,也可以采用不同的材料。 In other embodiments, the aerosol generating medium 1 is a split structure, that is, the medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 are formed as two independent components, which are assembled into the aerosol generating medium 1 after molding. The medium peripheral wall 10 and the inner frame 11 can use the same material or different materials.
一些实施例中,气溶胶生成介质1为一体式挤出成型结构。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating medium 1 is an integrally extruded structure.
挤出成型是指借助螺杆或者柱塞的挤压作用,使受热熔化的高分子材料在压力的推动下,强行通过机头模具而成型为具有恒定截面连续型材的一种成型方法。本实施例中,气溶胶生成介质1采用一体式挤出成型的方法,生产效率高,成型速度快,生产成本低。Extrusion molding refers to a molding method in which a heated and molten polymer material is forced through a die head under pressure by the extrusion action of a screw or a plunger to form a continuous profile with a constant cross section. In this embodiment, the aerosol generating medium 1 adopts an integrated extrusion molding method, which has high production efficiency, fast molding speed and low production cost.
在本申请的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本申请中,对上述术语的示意性表述不是必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本申请中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合。In the description of the present application, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In the present application, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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| CN113543662A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-10-22 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating article comprising hollow tubular support element |
| US20220192253A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2022-06-23 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having a recessed supporting component |
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| JP2023021010A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-09 | 深▲せん▼麦克韋爾科技有限公司 | Aerosol-generating articles |
| CN218889257U (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-21 | 思摩尔国际控股有限公司 | Aerosol generating product and aerosol generating device |
| CN220157579U (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-12-12 | 思摩尔国际控股有限公司 | Aerosol generating products and aerosol generating devices |
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| CN113543662A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-10-22 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating article comprising hollow tubular support element |
| US20220192253A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2022-06-23 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having a recessed supporting component |
| CN115515445A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-12-23 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | Laser-based aerosol generating device and heating method thereof |
| JP2023021010A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-09 | 深▲せん▼麦克韋爾科技有限公司 | Aerosol-generating articles |
| CN218889257U (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-21 | 思摩尔国际控股有限公司 | Aerosol generating product and aerosol generating device |
| CN220157579U (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-12-12 | 思摩尔国际控股有限公司 | Aerosol generating products and aerosol generating devices |
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