WO2025099941A1 - Terminal, small base station, network node, and communication method - Google Patents

Abstract

This small base station comprises: a transmission unit that transmits, to a terminal, a message requesting a report indicating that notification information pertaining to a cell of a first communication system has been received; a reception unit that receives the report from the terminal; and a control unit that recognizes that a cell group identifier of a first small base station that accommodates the cell of the first communication system is included in the report. The transmission unit transmits, to the first small base station, a cell group identifier of a host device that accommodates a cell of a second communication system.

Description

Terminal, small base station, network node, and communication method

The present invention relates to a terminal, a small base station, a network node, and a communication method in a communication system.

3GPP (registered trademark) (3rd Generation Partnership Project) is currently studying a wireless communication method called 5G or NR (New Radio) (hereinafter, this wireless communication method will be referred to as "5G" or "NR") in order to achieve even larger system capacity, even faster data transmission speeds, and even lower latency in wireless sections. For 5G, various wireless technologies are being studied to meet the requirements of achieving a throughput of 10 Gbps or more while keeping latency in wireless sections to 1 ms or less.

NR is considering a network architecture including 5GC (5G Core Network), which corresponds to EPC (Evolved Packet Core), the core network in the network architecture of LTE (Long Term Evolution), and NG-RAN (Next Generation-Radio Access Network), which corresponds to E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network), the RAN (Radio Access Network) in the network architecture of LTE (for example, non-patent document 1).

3GPP TS 23.501 V18.1.0 (2023-03) 3GPP TS 38.300 V17.6.0 (2023-09) 3GPP TS 38.413 V17.6.0 (2023-09) 3GPP TS 36.413 V17.5.0 (2023-06) 3GPP TS 29.274 V18.4.0 (2023-09) 3GPP TS 24.501 V18.4.0 (2023-09)

In existing specifications, a Home eNB (HeNB), a small base station in LTE, uses a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG), and a Home gNB (HgNB), a small base station in 5G, uses a Closed Access Group (CAG) to control cell access. Here, when performing a handover (HO) between a HeNB and an HgNB, the HeNB and HgNB decide whether HO is possible based on access control using the CSG and CAG.

However, under the existing specifications, a HeNB cannot obtain the CAG ID supported by a neighboring HgNB, and an HgNB cannot obtain the CSG ID supported by a neighboring HeNB, so they cannot determine whether HO is possible.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and aims to obtain information necessary for executing a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

According to the disclosed technology, a small base station is provided that has a transmitter that transmits a message to a terminal requesting a report of the reception of notification information related to a cell of a first communication system, a receiver that receives the report from the terminal, and a controller that recognizes that the report includes a cell group identifier of a first small base station that accommodates a cell of the first communication system, and the transmitter transmits a cell group identifier of the device that accommodates a cell of a second communication system to the first small base station.

The disclosed technology makes it possible to obtain information necessary to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a communication system. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a communication system in a roaming environment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a first sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a second sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a third sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a fourth sequence diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a base station 10 and a network node 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of a base station 10, a terminal 20, and a network node 30 in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a vehicle 2001 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Below, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiment described below is an example, and the embodiment to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the following embodiment.

In operating the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention, existing technology is used as appropriate. However, the existing technology is, for example, the existing LTE, but is not limited to the existing LTE. Furthermore, the term "LTE" used in this specification has a broad meaning including LTE-Advanced and systems subsequent to LTE-Advanced (e.g., NR), or wireless LAN (Local Area Network), unless otherwise specified.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, "configuring" wireless parameters and the like may mean that predetermined values are pre-configured, or that wireless parameters notified from the network node 30 or the terminal 20 are configured.

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an example of a communication system. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system is composed of a UE, which is a terminal 20, and multiple network nodes 30. In the following, it is assumed that one network node 30 corresponds to each function, but multiple functions may be realized by one network node 30, or multiple network nodes 30 may realize one function. In addition, the "connection" described below may be a logical connection or a physical connection.

The RAN (Radio Access Network) is a network node 30 having a radio access function, which may include a base station 10, and is connected to a UE, an AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function), and a UPF (User plane function). The AMF is a network node 30 having functions such as RAN interface termination, NAS (Non-Access Stratum) termination, registration management, connection management, reachability management, and mobility management. The UPF is a network node 30 having functions such as a PDU (Protocol Data Unit) session point to the outside that interconnects with a DN (Data Network), packet routing and forwarding, and user plane QoS (Quality of Service) handling. The UPF and DN constitute a network slice. In the wireless communication network in an embodiment of the present invention, multiple network slices are constructed.

The AMF is connected to the UE, RAN, SMF (Session Management function), NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function), NEF (Network Exposure Function), NRF (Network Repository Function), UDM (Unified Data Management), AUSF (Authentication Server Function), PCF (Policy Control Function), and AF (Application Function). The AMF, SMF, NSSF, NEF, NRF, UDM, AUSF, PCF, and AF are network nodes 30 that are interconnected via interfaces based on their respective services: Namf, Nsmf, Nnssf, Nnef, Nnrf, Nudm, Nausf, Npcf, and Naf.

The SMF is a network node 30 having functions such as session management, IP (Internet Protocol) address allocation and management for UEs, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) function, ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) proxy, and roaming function. The NEF is a network node 30 having a function of notifying other NFs (Network Functions) of capabilities and events. The NSSF is a network node 30 having functions such as selecting a network slice to which the UE connects, determining an allowed NSSAI (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information), determining an NSSAI to be set, and determining an AMF set to which the UE connects. The PCF is a network node 30 having a function of controlling network policies. The AF is a network node 30 having a function of controlling application servers. The NRF is a network node 30 having a function of discovering NF instances that provide services. The UDM is a network node 30 that manages subscriber data and authentication data. The UDM is connected to a User Data Repository (UDR) that holds the data.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a communication system in a roaming environment. As shown in FIG. 2, the network is composed of a UE, which is a terminal 20, and multiple network nodes 30. In the following, it is assumed that one network node 30 corresponds to each function, but multiple functions may be realized by one network node 30, or multiple network nodes 30 may realize one function. In addition, the "connection" described below may be a logical connection or a physical connection.

The RAN is a network node 30 with radio access functionality, and is connected to the UE, AMF, and UPF. The AMF is a network node 30 with functionality such as RAN interface termination, NAS termination, registration management, connection management, reachability management, and mobility management. The UPF is a network node 30 with functionality such as a PDU session point to the outside that interconnects with the DN, packet routing and forwarding, and user plane QoS handling. The UPF and DN constitute a network slice. In the wireless communication network in the embodiment of the present invention, multiple network slices are constructed.

The AMF is connected to the UE, RAN, SMF, NSSF, NEF, NRF, UDM, AUSF, PCF, AF, and SEPP (Security Edge Protection Proxy). The AMF, SMF, NSSF, NEF, NRF, UDM, AUSF, PCF, and AF are network nodes 30 that are interconnected via interfaces based on their respective services: Namf, Nsmf, Nnssf, Nnef, Nnrf, Nudm, Nausf, Npcf, and Naf.

The SMF is a network node 30 having functions such as session management, UE IP address allocation and management, DHCP function, ARP proxy, and roaming function. The NEF is a network node 30 having a function of notifying other NFs of capabilities and events. The NSSF is a network node 30 having functions such as selecting a network slice to which a UE will connect, determining an allowed NSSAI, determining an NSSAI to be configured, and determining an AMF set to which a UE will connect. The PCF is a network node 30 having a function of performing network policy control. The AF is a network node 30 having a function of controlling application servers. The NRF is a network node 30 having a function of discovering NF instances that provide services. The SEPP is a non-transparent proxy that filters control plane messages between PLMNs (Public Land Mobile Networks). The vSEPP shown in Figure 2 is a SEPP in the visited network, and the hSEPP is a SEPP in the home network.

As shown in Figure 2, the UE is in a roaming environment connected to the RAN and AMF in the VPLMN (Visited PLMN). The VPLMN and the HPLMN (Home PLMN) are connected via vSEPP and hSEPP. The UE can communicate with the UDM of the HPLMN, for example, via the AMF of the VPLMN.

(Example)
An embodiment will be described. In the first and second embodiments shown below, a process of acquiring information required for executing a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB will be described. In the existing specifications, a Home eNB (HeNB), which is a small base station in LTE, uses a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG), and a Home gNB (HgNB), which is a small base station in 5G, a communication system different from LTE, uses a Closed Access Group (CAG) to control cell access. Here, when executing a handover (HO) between a HeNB and an HgNB, the HeNB and the HgNB determine whether HO is executable based on access control using the CSG and CAG.

However, under the existing specifications, a HeNB cannot obtain the CAG ID supported by a neighboring HgNB, and an HgNB cannot obtain the CSG ID supported by a neighboring HeNB, so they cannot determine whether HO is possible.

In addition, when performing HO between a HeNB and an HgNB, it is necessary to consider cases where changes to the specifications of the HeNB, HgNB, and MME under the existing specifications are not permitted. In this case, when the HeNB and the HgNB decide to perform HO, at least the HeNB needs to obtain information regarding whether the adjacent HgNB contains a cell that is a candidate for the HO destination, and the HgNB needs to obtain information regarding whether the adjacent HeNB contains a cell that is a candidate for the HO destination.

In the first embodiment, a method for acquiring information required to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB when changes to existing specifications related to a HeNB, HgNB, and MME are permitted will be described.

In the second embodiment, a method for acquiring information required to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a case where changes to existing specifications related to a HeNB, an HgNB, and an MME are not permitted will be described.

In addition, a communication system accommodating an (H)eNB may be referred to as LTE or EPS (Evolved Packet System), etc., and a communication system accommodating an (H)gNB may be referred to as NR, 5G, or 5GS (5G system), etc. Furthermore, a CSG ID may be referred to as a cell group identifier of a HeNB accommodating an LTE cell, and a CAG ID may be referred to as a cell group identifier of an HgNB accommodating a 5G cell.

(First embodiment)
A first embodiment will be described. In the first embodiment, two methods, a first method and a second method, will be described as methods for acquiring information required for executing a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB when changes to existing specifications related to a HeNB, an HgNB, and an MME are permitted.

(First Method)
The first method will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a first sequence diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. This sequence includes processing that enhances ANR (Automatic Neighbor Relation) enhancement in existing specifications (see Section 15.3.3.5 of Non-Patent Document 2). In addition, information, requests, responses, etc. transmitted and received in the following sequence diagrams may be called messages. The processing of each step in FIG. 3 will be described below.

In steps S301 to S305, the existing specifications are expanded so that the terminal 20 reports the CSG ID obtained from the HeNB 10a to the HgNB 10b.

Step S301: HgNB 10b sends a Report Neighbor request to terminal 20, requesting a report on neighboring cells.

Step S302: The terminal 20 transmits a Report Neighbor response including information about neighboring cells to the HgNB 10b in response to the request received in step S301.

Step S303: HgNB 10b transmits a Report Global-CID request to terminal 20, requesting that terminal 20 receive notification information related to cells of other communication systems (LTE) and report the Global-CID (Cell ID, global cell identifier).

Step S304: HeNB 10a transmits a broadcast channel (Broadcast Control CHannel, BCCH) for broadcast information including a CSG ID (Identifier) to terminal 20. Here, the value of the CSG ID is "aa" (CSG ID=aa). Subsequent identifiers will also be expressed as "identifier name=value".

Step S305: Terminal 20 sends a report (Report Global-CID) including CID=zz and CSG ID=aa to HgNB 10b in response to the request received in step S303.

In steps S306 to S310, the existing specifications are expanded so that the terminal 20 reports the CAG ID obtained from the HgNB 10b to the HeNB 10a.

Step S306: HeNB 10a transmits a Report Neighbor request to terminal 20, requesting a report on neighboring cells.

Step S307: The terminal 20 transmits a Report Neighbor response including information about neighboring cells to the HeNB 10a as a response to the request received in step S306.

Step S308: HeNB 10a transmits a Report Global-CID request to terminal 20, requesting that terminal 20 receive notification information related to cells of other communication systems (5G) and report the Global-CID.

Step S309: HgNB 10b transmits a BCCH including CAG ID=xx to terminal 20.

Step S310: The terminal 20 transmits a report (Report Global-CID) including CID=cc and CAG ID=xx to the HeNB 10a in response to the request received in step S309.

Through the above process, HeNB10a and HgNB10b can obtain the information (CSG ID and CAG ID) necessary to perform handover between HeNB and HgNB.

(Second Method)
The second method will now be described. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a second sequence diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. This sequence includes processing that expands the Inter-system SON (Self-Organizing Network) Configuration Transfer in the existing specifications (see Section 9.3.3.33 of Non-Patent Document 3). The processing of each step in Fig. 4 will now be described.

In the first method, when HeNB10b recognizes that the terminal has received a broadcast channel (BCCH) for broadcast information including a CAG ID from an adjacent HgNB10a that accommodates a 5G cell (step S309), in steps S401 to S403 shown below, HeNB10b transmits to the HgNB10a an information element including a CSG ID that is an extension of the existing specifications.

In steps S401 to S403, the existing specifications are expanded so that the CSG ID is sent from HeNB 10a to HgNB 10b.

Step S401: HeNB 10a transmits to MME 30a an eNB Configuration Transfer message (see Section 9.1.16 of Non-Patent Document 4) for transmitting information related to RAN, including an information element Inter-system SON Configuration Transfer that expands the existing specifications to include a CSG ID.

Step S402: MME 30a sends to AMF 30b a Configuration Transfer Tunnel message (see Section 7.3.18 of Non-Patent Document 5) for transmitting information related to the RAN, including an information element Inter-system SON Configuration Transfer that includes the CSG ID received in step S401.

Step S403: AMF 30b sends to HgNB 10b a Downlink RAN Configuration Transfer message (see Section 9.2.7.2 of Non-Patent Document 3) for transmitting information related to the RAN, including the information element Inter-system SON Configuration Transfer, which includes the CSG ID received in step S402.

In the first method, when the HgNB 10a recognizes that the terminal has received a broadcast channel (BCCH) for broadcast information including a CSG ID from an adjacent HeNB 10b that accommodates an LTE cell (step S304), in steps S404 to S406 shown below, the HgNB 10a transmits to the HeNB 10b an information element including a CAG ID that is an extension of the existing specifications.

Step S404: HgNB 10b sends to AMF 30b an Uplink RAN Configuration Transfer message (see Section 9.2.7.1 of Non-Patent Document 3) to transmit information related to the RAN, including the information element Inter-system SON Configuration Transfer, which is an extension of the existing specifications to include the CAG ID.

Step S405: AMF 30b sends to MME 30a a Configuration Transfer Tunnel message for transmitting information related to the RAN, including the information element Inter-system SON Configuration Transfer, which includes the CAG ID received in step S404.

Step S406: MME 30a transmits to HeNB 10a an MME Configuration Transfer message (see Section 9.1.17 of Non-Patent Document 4) for transmitting information related to RAN, including an information element Inter-system SON Configuration Transfer including the CAG ID received in step S405.

Through the above process, HeNB10a and HgNB10b can obtain the information (CSG ID and CAG ID) necessary to perform handover between HeNB and HgNB.

(Second Example)
A second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, a method for acquiring information required for executing a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a case where changes to existing specifications related to a HeNB, an HgNB, and an MME are not permitted (changes to existing specifications related to a terminal 20 and an AMF are permitted) will be described.

First, a method for an HgNB to obtain information required for executing a handover from an HgNB to a HeNB will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a third sequence diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. The processing of each step in FIG. 5 will be described below.

Step S501: It is assumed that AMF 30b has and stores a mapping table (which may also be called a comparison table) between CSG IDs and CAG IDs. The mapping table indicates the correspondence between CSG IDs and CAG IDs, and defines pairs of CSG IDs and CAG IDs. Handover is possible between a HeNB and an HgNB that correspond to the same pair of CSG ID and CAG ID.

Step S502: AMF 30b sends to terminal 20 a message (Configuration Update Command, see section 8.2.19 of Non-Patent Document 6) to update the configuration by expanding the existing specifications to include a mapping table between CSG IDs and CAG IDs.

Step S503: HgNB 10b transmits a BCCH including CAG ID=xx to terminal 20.

Step S504: HgNB 10b sends a Report Neighbor request to terminal 20, requesting a report on neighboring cells.

Step S505: The terminal 20 transmits a Report Neighbor response including information about neighboring cells to the HgNB 10b in response to the request received in step S504.

Step S506: HgNB 10b sends a Report Global-CID request to terminal 20, requesting a report of Global-CID.

Step S507: HeNB 10a transmits a BCCH including CSG ID=aa to terminal 20.

Step S508: Based on the mapping table between CSG IDs and CAG IDs received in step S502, the terminal 20 confirms that the CSG ID aa and the CAG ID xx are a pair (i.e., HO from HgNB 10b to HeNB 10a is possible).

Step S509: Based on the confirmation in step S508, the terminal 20 decides to report HeNB 10a as a general cell by not including the CSG ID in the report sent to HgNB 10b, and by not including the content of the "cell reserved for other uses" indication in the report if the BCCH includes such indication (including information indicating that the cell is reserved for uses other than general communication purposes).

Step S510: The terminal 20 transmits a report including CID=zz (which indicates that the HeNB 10a is a general cell, since it does not include the CSG ID or the "cell reserved for other uses" indication) to the HgNB 10b in response to the request received in step S506.

Step S511: Based on the report received in step S510, HgNB 10b determines that HeNB 10a is a general cell (eNB) (rather than a small base station for which access permission needs to be confirmed) and is a candidate for the handover destination.

Through the above process, the HgNB can obtain the information required to execute a handover from the HgNB to the HeNB (information related to candidate handover destinations).

Next, a method for a HeNB to obtain information necessary for executing a handover from a HeNB to an HgNB will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a fourth sequence diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. The processing of each step in FIG. 6 will be described below.

Step S601: HeNB 10a transmits a BCCH including CSG ID=aa to terminal 20.

Step S602: HeNB 10a transmits a Report Neighbor request to terminal 20, requesting a report on neighboring cells.

Step S603: The terminal 20 transmits a Report Neighbor response including information about neighboring cells to the HeNB 10a as a response to the request received in step S602.

Step S604: HeNB 10a transmits a Report Global-CID request to terminal 20, requesting a report of Global-CID.

Step S605: HgNB 10b transmits a BCCH including CAG ID=xx to terminal 20.

Step S606: It is assumed that the terminal 20 has and stores a mapping table between CSG IDs and CAG IDs. Based on the mapping table between CSG IDs and CAG IDs received in step S502, the terminal 20 confirms that CSG ID aa and CAG ID xx are a pair (i.e., HO from HeNB10a to HgNB10b is possible).

Step S607: Based on the confirmation in step S606, the terminal 20 decides to report HgNB 10b as a general cell by not including the CAG ID in the report sent to HeNB 10a, and by not including the content of the "cell reserved for other uses" indication in the report if the BCCH includes such indication (including information indicating that the cell is reserved for uses other than general communication purposes).

Step S608: The terminal 20 transmits a report including CID=cc (which indicates that the HgNB 10b is a general cell since it does not include the CAG ID or the "cell reserved for other uses" indication) to the HeNB 10a in response to the request received in step S604.

Step S609: Based on the report received in step S608, HeNB 10a determines that HgNB 10b is a general cell (gNB) (rather than a small base station that requires confirmation of access permission) and is a candidate for the handover destination.

Through the above process, the HeNB can obtain the information required to execute a handover from the HeNB to the HgNB (information related to candidate handover destinations).

The above-described embodiment makes it possible to obtain the information necessary to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

(Device configuration)
Next, examples of functional configurations of the base station 10, the network node 30, and the terminal 20 that perform the processes and operations described above will be described. The base station 10, the network node 30, and the terminal 20 each include functions for performing the above-described embodiments. However, the base station 10, the network node 30, and the terminal 20 may each include only a part of the functions in the embodiments.

<Base Station 10 and Network Node 30>
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10 and the network node 30. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station 10 has a transmitting unit 110, a receiving unit 120, a setting unit 130, and a control unit 140. The functional configuration shown in FIG. 7 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention can be performed, the names of the functional divisions and the functional units may be any. Note that the network node 30 may have the same functional configuration as the base station 10. Furthermore, a network node 30 having a plurality of different functions in the system architecture may be composed of a plurality of network nodes 30 separated by function.

The transmitting unit 110 has a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the terminal 20 or another network node 30, and transmitting the signal by wire or wirelessly. The receiving unit 120 has a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the terminal 20 or another network node 30, and acquiring, for example, information of a higher layer from the received signal. A communication unit including the transmitting unit 110 and the receiving unit 120 may be configured.

The setting unit 130 stores pre-set setting information and various setting information to be sent to the terminal 20 in a storage device, and reads it from the storage device as needed.

The control unit 140 performs processing related to handover between a HeNB and an HgNB as described in the embodiment. The control unit 140 also performs processing related to communication with the terminal 20. The functional unit in the control unit 140 related to signal transmission may be included in the transmitting unit 110, and the functional unit in the control unit 140 related to signal reception may be included in the receiving unit 120.

<Terminal 20>
Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the terminal 20. As shown in Fig. 8, the terminal 20 has a transmitting unit 210, a receiving unit 220, a setting unit 230, and a control unit 240. The functional configuration shown in Fig. 8 is merely an example. As long as the operation related to the embodiment of the present invention can be performed, the names of the functional divisions and functional units may be any. In addition, the communication device that becomes the resource holder 20 may have the same functional configuration as the terminal 20.

The transmitting unit 210 creates a transmission signal from the transmission data and transmits the transmission signal wirelessly. The receiving unit 220 wirelessly receives various signals and obtains higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals. The receiving unit 220 also has a function of receiving control signals or reference signals, etc. transmitted from the network node 30. A communication unit including the transmitting unit 210 and the receiving unit 220 may be configured.

The setting unit 230 stores various setting information received from the network node 30 by the receiving unit 220 in a storage device, and reads it from the storage device as necessary. The setting unit 230 also stores setting information that is set in advance.

The control unit 240 performs processing related to handover between a HeNB and an HgNB, as described in the embodiment. The functional unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 240 may be included in the transmitting unit 210, and the functional unit related to signal reception in the control unit 240 may be included in the receiving unit 220.

(Hardware configuration)
The block diagrams (FIGS. 7 and 8) used in the description of the above embodiments show functional blocks. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. The method of realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized using one device that is physically or logically coupled, or may be realized using two or more devices that are physically or logically separated and directly or indirectly connected (for example, using wires, wirelessly, etc.) and these multiple devices. The functional block may be realized by combining the one device or the multiple devices with software.

Functions include, but are not limited to, judgement, determination, judgment, calculation, computation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, election, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, regarding, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assignment. For example, a functional block (component) that performs the transmission function is called a transmitting unit or transmitter. As mentioned above, there are no particular limitations on the method of realization for either of these.

For example, the base station 10, network node 30, terminal 20, etc. in one embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and terminal 20 in one embodiment of the present disclosure. The network node 30 may have the same hardware configuration as the base station 10. The above-mentioned base station 10 and terminal 20 may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory device 1002, an auxiliary memory device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc.

In the following description, the term "apparatus" can be interpreted as a circuit, device, unit, etc. The hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of the devices shown in the figure, or may be configured to exclude some of the devices.

The functions of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 are realized by loading specific software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002, causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations, control communications by the communication device 1004, and control at least one of the reading and writing of data in the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003.

The processor 1001, for example, operates an operating system to control the entire computer. The processor 1001 may be configured as a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, registers, etc. For example, the above-mentioned control unit 140, control unit 240, etc. may be realized by the processor 1001.

The processor 1001 reads out a program (program code), software module, data, etc. from at least one of the auxiliary storage device 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the storage device 1002, and executes various processes according to the program. The program is a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, the control unit 140 of the base station 10 shown in FIG. 7 may be stored in the storage device 1002 and realized by a control program that runs on the processor 1001. For example, the control unit 240 of the terminal 20 shown in FIG. 8 may be stored in the storage device 1002 and realized by a control program that runs on the processor 1001. Although the above-mentioned various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001. The processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. The program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.

The storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be composed of, for example, at least one of a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), a RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. The storage device 1002 may also be called a register, a cache, a main memory, etc. The storage device 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, etc. for implementing a communication method relating to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

The auxiliary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be, for example, at least one of an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk), a smart card, a flash memory (e.g., a card, a stick, a key drive), a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magnetic strip, etc. The above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database, a server, or other suitable medium that includes at least one of the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003.

The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting/receiving device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, etc. The communication device 1004 may be configured to include a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc., to realize at least one of, for example, Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD). For example, the transmitting/receiving antenna, an amplifier unit, a transmitting/receiving unit, a transmission path interface, etc. may be realized by the communication device 1004. The transmitting/receiving unit may be implemented as a transmitting unit or a receiving unit that is physically or logically separated.

The input device 1005 is an input device (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (e.g., a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated into one structure (e.g., a touch panel).

Furthermore, each device such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between each device.

Furthermore, the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and some or all of the functional blocks may be realized by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.

FIG. 10 shows an example configuration of a vehicle 2001. As shown in FIG. 10, the vehicle 2001 includes a drive unit 2002, a steering unit 2003, an accelerator pedal 2004, a brake pedal 2005, a shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, an axle 2009, an electronic control unit 2010, various sensors 2021-2029, an information service unit 2012, and a communication module 2013. Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure may be applied to a communication device mounted on the vehicle 2001, and may be applied to the communication module 2013, for example.

The drive unit 2002 is composed of, for example, an engine, a motor, or a hybrid of an engine and a motor. The steering unit 2003 includes at least a steering wheel (also called a handlebar), and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels and the rear wheels based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.

The electronic control unit 2010 is composed of a microprocessor 2031, memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and a communication port (IO port) 2033. Signals are input to the electronic control unit 2010 from various sensors 2021 to 2029 provided in the vehicle 2001. The electronic control unit 2010 may also be called an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).

Signals from the various sensors 2021-2029 include a current signal from a current sensor 2021 that senses the motor current, a front and rear wheel rotation speed signal obtained by a rotation speed sensor 2022, a front and rear wheel air pressure signal obtained by an air pressure sensor 2023, a vehicle speed signal obtained by a vehicle speed sensor 2024, an acceleration signal obtained by an acceleration sensor 2025, an accelerator pedal depression amount signal obtained by an accelerator pedal sensor 2029, a brake pedal depression amount signal obtained by a brake pedal sensor 2026, a shift lever operation signal obtained by a shift lever sensor 2027, and a detection signal for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc. obtained by an object detection sensor 2028.

The information service unit 2012 is composed of various devices, such as a car navigation system, an audio system, speakers, a television, and a radio, for providing (outputting) various information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, and one or more ECUs for controlling these devices. The information service unit 2012 uses information acquired from an external device via the communication module 2013 or the like to provide various multimedia information and multimedia services to the occupants of the vehicle 2001. The information service unit 2012 may include input devices (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.) that accept input from the outside, and may also include output devices (e.g., a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, a touch panel, etc.) that perform output to the outside.

The driving assistance system unit 2030 is composed of various devices that provide functions for preventing accidents and reducing the driving burden on the driver, such as a millimeter wave radar, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), a camera, a positioning locator (e.g., GNSS, etc.), map information (e.g., high definition (HD) maps, autonomous vehicle (AV) maps, etc.), a gyro system (e.g., IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), INS (Inertial Navigation System), etc.), AI (Artificial Intelligence) chip, and AI processor, as well as one or more ECUs that control these devices. In addition, the driving assistance system unit 2030 transmits and receives various information via the communication module 2013 to realize driving assistance functions or autonomous driving functions.

The communication module 2013 can communicate with the microprocessor 2031 and components of the vehicle 2001 via the communication port. For example, the communication module 2013 transmits and receives data via the communication port 2033 between the drive unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axle 2009, microprocessor 2031 and memory (ROM, RAM) 2032 in the electronic control unit 2010, and sensors 2021 to 29, which are provided in the vehicle 2001.

The communication module 2013 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 2031 of the electronic control unit 2010 and can communicate with an external device. For example, it transmits and receives various information to and from the external device via wireless communication. The communication module 2013 may be located either inside or outside the electronic control unit 2010. The external device may be, for example, a base station, a mobile station, etc.

The communication module 2013 may transmit at least one of the signals from the various sensors 2021-2028 described above input to the electronic control unit 2010, information obtained based on the signals, and information based on input from the outside (user) obtained via the information service unit 2012 to an external device via wireless communication. The electronic control unit 2010, the various sensors 2021-2028, the information service unit 2012, etc. may be referred to as input units that accept input. For example, the PUSCH transmitted by the communication module 2013 may include information based on the above input.

The communication module 2013 receives various information (traffic information, signal information, vehicle distance information, etc.) transmitted from an external device, and displays it on the information service unit 2012 provided in the vehicle 2001. The information service unit 2012 may be called an output unit that outputs information (for example, outputs information to a device such as a display or speaker based on the PDSCH (or data/information decoded from the PDSCH) received by the communication module 2013). The communication module 2013 also stores various information received from an external device in a memory 2032 that can be used by the microprocessor 2031. Based on the information stored in the memory 2032, the microprocessor 2031 may control the drive unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axles 2009, sensors 2021 to 2029, etc. provided in the vehicle 2001.

(Summary of the embodiment)
As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a small base station is provided which has a transmitter that transmits a message to a terminal requesting a report of receipt of notification information related to a cell of a first communication system, a receiver that receives the report from the terminal, and a control unit that recognizes that the report includes a cell group identifier of a first small base station that accommodates a cell of the first communication system, and the transmitter transmits a cell group identifier of the own device that accommodates a cell of a second communication system to the first small base station.

The above configuration makes it possible to obtain the information necessary to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided that has a receiver that receives a message requesting a report of the reception of notification information related to a cell of a first communication system from a second small base station that accommodates a cell of a second communication system, and receives the notification information from a first small base station that accommodates a cell of the first communication system, and a transmitter that transmits a cell group identifier of the first small base station, which is included in the notification information, to the second small base station.

The above configuration makes it possible to obtain the information necessary to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided that receives a message requesting a report of receiving first notification information related to a cell of a first communication system and second notification information including a cell group identifier in a second communication system from a second small base station accommodating a cell of the second communication system, and receives the first notification information from a first small base station accommodating a cell of the first communication system, and transmits the report to the second small base station that does not include a cell group identifier in the first communication system even if the first notification information includes a cell group identifier in the first communication system that corresponds to the cell group identifier in the second communication system.

The above configuration makes it possible to obtain the information necessary to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

The transmitter may transmit the report to the second small base station without including information indicating that the cell is reserved for purposes other than general communication, even if the first notification information includes the information.

The above configuration makes it possible to obtain the information necessary to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a network node is provided that has a control unit that stores a comparison table showing the correspondence between cell group identifiers in a first communication system and cell group identifiers in a second communication system, and a transmission unit that transmits the comparison table to a terminal.

The above configuration makes it possible to obtain the information necessary to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a communication method is provided that is executed by a small base station, and includes the steps of: transmitting to a terminal a message requesting a report of the reception of notification information related to a cell of a first communication system; receiving the report from the terminal; recognizing that the report includes a cell group identifier of a first small base station that accommodates a cell of the first communication system; and transmitting to the first small base station a cell group identifier of the own device that accommodates a cell of a second communication system.

The above configuration makes it possible to obtain the information necessary to execute a handover between a HeNB and an HgNB in a wireless communication system.

(Supplementary description of the embodiment)
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the disclosed invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and those skilled in the art will understand various modifications, modifications, alternatives, replacements, and the like. Although the description has been given using specific numerical examples to facilitate understanding of the invention, unless otherwise specified, those numerical values are merely examples and any appropriate value may be used. The division of items in the above description is not essential to the present invention, and items described in two or more items may be used in combination as necessary, and items described in one item may be applied to items described in another item (as long as there is no contradiction). The boundaries of functional units or processing units in the functional block diagram do not necessarily correspond to the boundaries of physical parts. The operations of multiple functional units may be physically performed by one part, or the operations of one functional unit may be physically performed by multiple parts. The order of the processing procedures described in the embodiment may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. For convenience of processing description, the base station 10 and the terminal 20 have been described using functional block diagrams, but such devices may be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. The software operated by the processor possessed by the base station 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and the software operated by the processor possessed by the terminal 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may each be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read only memory (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server or any other suitable storage medium.

Furthermore, the notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in the present disclosure and may be performed using other methods. For example, the notification of information may be performed by physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling), broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB)), other signals, or a combination of these. Furthermore, RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, etc.

Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure may be a mobile communication system (mobile communications system) for mobile communications over a wide range of networks, including LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG) (xG (x is, for example, an integer or a decimal number)), FRA (Future Radio Access), and LTE (LTE-Advanced). The present invention may be applied to at least one of the following systems using appropriate systems: IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-Wide Band), Bluetooth (registered trademark), NR (new Radio Access), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-Wide Band), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and next-generation systems that are expanded, modified, created, or defined based on these. In addition, the present invention may be applied to a combination of multiple systems (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A with 5G, etc.).

The processing steps, sequences, flow charts, etc. of each aspect/embodiment described herein may be reordered unless inconsistent. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of various steps using an exemplary order and are not limited to the particular order presented.

In this specification, certain operations that are described as being performed by the base station 10 may in some cases be performed by its upper node. In a network consisting of one or more network nodes having a base station 10, it is clear that various operations performed for communication with a terminal 20 may be performed by at least one of the base station 10 and other network nodes other than the base station 10 (such as, but not limited to, an MME or S-GW). Although the above example shows a case where there is one other network node other than the base station 10, the other network node may be a combination of multiple other network nodes (such as an MME and an S-GW).

The information or signals described in this disclosure may be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer). They may be input and output via multiple network nodes.

The input and output information may be stored in a specific location (e.g., memory) or may be managed using a management table. The input and output information may be overwritten, updated, or added to. The output information may be deleted. The input information may be sent to another device.

The determination in this disclosure may be based on a value represented by one bit (0 or 1), a Boolean value (true or false), or a comparison of numerical values (e.g., a comparison with a predetermined value).

Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.

Software, instructions, information, etc. may also be transmitted and received via a transmission medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using at least one of wired technologies (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), and/or wireless technologies (such as infrared, microwave), then at least one of these wired and wireless technologies is included within the definition of a transmission medium.

The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, the data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.

Note that the terms explained in this disclosure and the terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, at least one of the channel and the symbol may be a signal (signaling). Also, the signal may be a message. Also, a component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, etc.

As used in this disclosure, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably.

In addition, the information, parameters, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using absolute values, may be represented using relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented using other corresponding information. For example, radio resources may be indicated by an index.

The names used for the above-mentioned parameters are not limiting in any respect. Furthermore, the formulas etc. using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure. The various channels (e.g., PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements may be identified by any suitable names, and therefore the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not limiting in any respect.

In this disclosure, terms such as "base station (BS)", "wireless base station", "base station device", "fixed station", "NodeB", "eNodeB (eNB)", "gNodeB (gNB)", "access point", "transmission point", "reception point", "transmission/reception point", "cell", "sector", "cell group", "carrier", and "component carrier" may be used interchangeably. A base station may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, and picocell.

A base station can accommodate one or more (e.g., three) cells. When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area can also provide communication services by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (RRH: Remote Radio Head)). The term "cell" or "sector" refers to a part or the entire coverage area of at least one of the base station and base station subsystems that provide communication services in this coverage.

In this disclosure, a base station transmitting information to a terminal may be interpreted as the base station instructing the terminal to control or operate based on the information.

In this disclosure, terms such as "Mobile Station (MS)," "user terminal," "User Equipment (UE)," and "terminal" may be used interchangeably.

A mobile station may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.

At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, etc. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a moving object, the moving object itself, etc. The moving object is a movable object, and the moving speed is arbitrary. It also includes the case where the moving object is stopped. The moving object includes, but is not limited to, for example, a vehicle, a transport vehicle, an automobile, a motorcycle, a bicycle, a connected car, an excavator, a bulldozer, a wheel loader, a dump truck, a forklift, a train, a bus, a handcar, a rickshaw, a ship and other watercraft, an airplane, a rocket, an artificial satellite, a drone (registered trademark), a multicopter, a quadcopter, a balloon, and objects mounted thereon. The moving object may also be a moving object that travels autonomously based on an operation command. It may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned moving object (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). In addition, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device that does not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.

Furthermore, the base station in the present disclosure may be read as a user terminal. For example, each aspect/embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between multiple terminals 20 (which may be called, for example, D2D (Device-to-Device) or V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)). In this case, the terminal 20 may be configured to have the functions of the base station 10 described above. Furthermore, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may be read as terms corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, "side"). For example, the uplink channel, downlink channel, etc. may be read as a side channel.

Similarly, the user terminal in this disclosure may be interpreted as a base station. In this case, the base station may be configured to have the functions of the user terminal described above.

As used in this disclosure, the terms "determining" and "determining" may encompass a wide variety of actions. "Determining" and "determining" may include, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, search, inquiry (e.g., searching in a table, database, or other data structure), and considering ascertaining as "judging" or "determining." Also, "determining" and "determining" may include receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, accessing (e.g., accessing data in memory), and considering ascertaining as "judging" or "determining." Additionally, "judgment" and "decision" can include considering resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc., to have been "judged" or "decided." In other words, "judgment" and "decision" can include considering some action to have been "judged" or "decided." Additionally, "judgment (decision)" can be interpreted as "assuming," "expecting," "considering," etc.

The terms "connected," "coupled," or any variation thereof, refer to any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are "connected" or "coupled" to each other. The coupling or connection between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connected" may be read as "access." As used in this disclosure, two elements may be considered to be "connected" or "coupled" to each other using at least one of one or more wires, cables, and printed electrical connections, as well as electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency range, microwave range, and optical (both visible and invisible) range, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples.

The reference signal may also be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal) or may be called a pilot depending on the applicable standard.

As used in this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based only on," unless expressly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based only on" and "based at least on."

Any reference to an element using a designation such as "first," "second," etc., used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to a first and a second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in some way.

The "means" in the configuration of each of the above devices may be replaced with "part," "circuit," "device," etc.

When the terms "include," "including," and variations thereof are used in this disclosure, these terms are intended to be inclusive, similar to the term "comprising." Additionally, the term "or," as used in this disclosure, is not intended to be an exclusive or.

In this disclosure, where articles have been added through translation, such as a, an, and the in English, this disclosure may include that the noun following these articles is in the plural form.

In this disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean "A and B are each different from C." Terms such as "separate" and "combined" may also be interpreted in the same way as "different."

Each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or switched depending on the execution. In addition, notification of specific information (e.g., notification that "X is the case") is not limited to being done explicitly, but may be done implicitly (e.g., not notifying the specific information).

　Although the present disclosure has been described in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The present disclosure can be implemented in modified and altered forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims. Therefore, the description of the present disclosure is intended to be illustrative and does not have any limiting meaning on the present disclosure.

10 Base station 110 Transmitter 120 Receiver 130 Setting unit 140 Control unit 20 Terminal 210 Transmitter 220 Receiver 230 Setting unit 240 Control unit 30 Network node 1001 Processor 1002 Memory device 1003 Auxiliary memory device 1004 Communication device 1005 Input device 1006 Output device 2001 Vehicle 2002 Drive unit 2003 Steering unit 2004 Accelerator pedal 2005 Brake pedal 2006 Shift lever 2007 Front wheel 2008 Rear wheel 2009 Axle 2010 Electronic control unit 2012 Information service unit 2013 Communication module 2021 Current sensor 2022 Rotational speed sensor 2023 Air pressure sensor 2024 Vehicle speed sensor 2025 Acceleration sensor 2026 Brake pedal sensor 2027 Shift lever sensor 2028 Object detection sensor 2029 Accelerator pedal sensor 2030 Driving assistance system unit 2031 Microprocessor 2032 Memory (ROM, RAM)
2033 Communication port (IO port)

Claims (6)

a transmitter that transmits a message to a terminal requesting a report of reception of broadcast information related to a cell of the first communication system;
a receiving unit for receiving the report from the terminal;
A control unit that recognizes that the report includes a cell group identifier of a first small base station that accommodates a cell of the first communication system;
having
The transmitter unit transmits a cell group identifier of the small base station that accommodates a cell of the second communication system to the first small base station. Receive a message requesting a report of receipt of notification information related to a cell of the first communication system from a second small base station accommodating a cell of the second communication system;
A receiver that receives the notification information from a first small base station that accommodates a cell of the first communication system;
A transmitter that transmits a cell group identifier of the first small base station included in the notification information to the second small base station;
A terminal having the above configuration. a message requesting a report of receipt of first broadcast information related to a cell of the first communication system;
Second broadcast information including a cell group identifier in the second communication system;
from a second small base station that accommodates a cell of the second communication system;
A receiver that receives the first broadcast information from a first small base station that accommodates a cell of the first communication system;
A transmitter that transmits the report to the second small base station without including a cell group identifier in the first communication system even if the first notification information includes a cell group identifier in the first communication system that corresponds to a cell group identifier in the second communication system;
A terminal having the above configuration. The transmission unit transmits the report to the second small base station without including the information even if the first notification information includes information indicating that the cell is reserved for purposes other than general communication purposes.
The terminal according to claim 3. A control unit that stores a correspondence table indicating a correspondence relationship between a cell group identifier in the first communication system and a cell group identifier in the second communication system;
A transmission unit that transmits the comparison table to a terminal;
A network node having a transmitting a message to a terminal requesting a report of reception of broadcast information related to a cell of the first communication system;
receiving said report from said terminal;
Recognizing that the report includes a cell group identifier of a first small base station that accommodates a cell of the first communication system;
A step of transmitting a cell group identifier of a device that contains a cell of a second communication system to the first small base station;
A communication method implemented by a small base station having the above configuration.

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