WO2025089467A1 - Method for producing salt-type modified peptide and peptide produced using same - Google Patents
Method for producing salt-type modified peptide and peptide produced using same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025089467A1 WO2025089467A1 PCT/KR2023/016930 KR2023016930W WO2025089467A1 WO 2025089467 A1 WO2025089467 A1 WO 2025089467A1 KR 2023016930 W KR2023016930 W KR 2023016930W WO 2025089467 A1 WO2025089467 A1 WO 2025089467A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/02—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length in solution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/107—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a peptide whose salt form is modified and a peptide produced using the same, and more specifically, to a method for facilitating the modification of a peptide's salt form and producing a peptide in a high purity state, and a peptide that can be produced in a high purity state.
- Peptides are mainly synthesized using the solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) method developed by R. B. Merrifield in 1963.
- SPPS solid phase peptide synthesis
- the crude peptide salt synthesized by this method is manufactured in the form of trifluoroacetic acid salt (see International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2012/002668 A2, WO 2011/019123 A1). In this case, depending on the peptide, the acid equivalent exceeds 1 per 1 equivalent of free peptide.
- the inventors of the present invention invented an improvement technique while studying such peptide salts.
- Patent Document 1 International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2012/002668 A2, January 5, 2012, Specification
- Patent Document 2 International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2011/019123 A1, February 17, 2011, Specification
- One problem that the present invention seeks to solve is to provide a method for producing a salt-form modified peptide capable of increasing the purity of the obtained product.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a salt-form modified peptide, comprising: (A) a salt-form peptide preparation step of preparing a peptide in salt form; and (B) a step of contacting the peptide with a solvent to form a salt-form modified peptide, wherein in the step (A), the peptide includes a basic amino acid, and the basic amino acid is histidine, and in the step (B), the solvent is at least one selected from alcohol and acetone.
- the present invention provides a peptide manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- the method of the present invention has the effect of easily producing a peptide in a highly pure state.
- the peptide of the present invention has the effect of being able to be produced in a highly pure state.
- Figure 1 is a flowchart for explaining one embodiment of the present invention.
- a peptide is a polymer in which a plurality of amino acid units are linked by a covalent bond called a peptide bond.
- a peptide bond refers to a polymer having a length that allows chemical synthesis.
- the peptide of the present invention may be a peptide having a length that includes, for example, up to 50 amino acids, as long as chemical synthesis is possible, but is not limited thereto.
- 'salt form modification' means that the equivalent of an acid forming a salt is changed with respect to 1 equivalent of a free peptide.
- the change in the equivalent of the acid does not exclude the case where the equivalent of the acid forming a salt with respect to 1 equivalent of a free peptide is 0.
- a transformation from a salt form to a non-salt form may also be included in the salt form modification.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart for explaining one embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for producing a salt-form modified peptide includes (A) a salt-form peptide preparation step; and (B) a salt-form modified peptide formation step.
- Step (A) is a step for preparing a salt-form peptide as a target of salt-form modification.
- the target peptide includes a basic amino acid, and the basic amino acid is histidine.
- the equivalent of an acid forming a salt can be changed, and a salt-form modified peptide formed with a changed equivalent of the acid can be manufactured with higher purity. This is thought to be because the production of impurities is reduced due to a change in the equivalent of the acid, more preferably a decrease.
- the salt-form peptide of step (A) may have an additional added acid equivalent of at least 1 compared to the salt-form modified peptide of step (B). That is, it seems that the production of impurities can be reduced and the purity can be increased by forming a salt-form modified peptide in which the equivalent of the added acid is reduced compared to the salt-form peptide. That is, it can be said that one embodiment of the present invention is to increase the purity of a obtained product by modifying a salt form.
- the salt form peptide may include at least one selected from glutamine (Gln, Q) or glutamic acid (Glu, E) located at the N-terminus.
- glutamine is not limited to a position included in the peptide.
- the acid may be, but is not limited to, for example, trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, or formic acid.
- the salt form modified peptide can be in a mono-salt form or a non-salt form, i.e., a form in which 1 to 0 equivalents of acid are added, as a result of reducing the equivalents of the acid added.
- the salt-form modified peptide may be, for example, a trifluoroacetic acid monosalt (TFA monosalt) of a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
- TFA monosalt indicates that TFA forms a salt in a ratio of 0.7 to 1.3 equivalents, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents, and more preferably 1 equivalent, per 1 equivalent of free peptide.
- Such a salt-form modified peptide can be manufactured with high purity with a low impurity content. Therefore, it exhibits properties more suitable for a finished pharmaceutical product.
- the salt-form peptide can exhibit acidity. That is, the salt-form peptide can be a peptide exhibiting acidity (e.g., pH less than 7).
- a peptide salt formed from an acid can act as an acid in a solvent because at least the carboxyl group at the C-terminus is in a free state. Therefore, an example of a salt-form peptide can be a peptide that is an acid addition salt and has a free carboxyl group at the C-terminus.
- the peptide of step (A) may be synthesized by a solid-phase peptide synthesis method.
- the peptide synthesized by the solid-phase peptide synthesis method may be a salt form of trifluoroacetic acid. Therefore, the salt form may be a salt form of trifluoroacetic acid.
- the salt-form peptide may be a peptide that is a salt form of trifluoroacetic acid. In this case, trifluoroacetic acid may be 2 equivalents per 1 equivalent of free peptide.
- the salt-form peptide may be a preprocessed product that has undergone a preprocessing process.
- a preprocessed product can further increase the purity of the salt-form peptide during the preprocessing process, and thus the resulting salt-form modified peptide can also have a higher purity.
- the pretreatment process can be performed using a traditional chromatographic purification method.
- Step is a step of forming a salt-form modified peptide by contacting a peptide in salt form with a specific solvent.
- the specific solvent is at least one selected from alcohol or acetone.
- the alcohol may be at least one selected from methanol, ethanol, or propanol, for example.
- the propanol may be at least one selected from n-propanol or isopropanol, for example.
- contact may be by mixing, etc., and may preferably be performed at 20°C to 50°C.
- the solvent may be 500 to 1500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the peptide in salt form. Below this range, there is a concern that the purity may decrease, and above this range, there is a concern that the yield may decrease.
- step (B) the salt-form modified peptide can be formed through additional processes of filtration, washing, and drying after contact.
- a peptide according to an embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a peptide according to one embodiment of the present invention may be a trifluoroacetic acid monosalt of a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (ELHLD) or an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (LQVVYLH).
- E glutamic acid
- L leucine
- H histidine
- D aspartic acid
- Q glutamine
- Gln glutamine
- V valine
- Y tyrosine
- amino acids that constitute such peptides include L-forms, D-forms, and DL-forms, and the amino acids that constitute the peptide of the present invention include all of these.
- the single salt indicates that trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) forms a salt in a ratio of 0.7 to 1.3 equivalents, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents, and more preferably 1 equivalent, per 1 equivalent of the free peptide.
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
- Such a peptide may have a low impurity content. Therefore, it exhibits properties more suitable for a finished pharmaceutical product.
- Trifluoroacetic acid salts (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 2TFA, Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His 2TFA) of peptides consisting of the amino acid sequences described in Table 1 (containing histidine as a basic amino acid) were prepared by a general solid-phase peptide preparation method.
- Case 1-1 is exemplified as follows. Specifically, the starting material H-Asp(OtBu)-2-ClTrt solid resin (substitution ratio: 0.63 to 0.67 mmol/g) was used to prepare the peptides by a standard fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl solid-phase peptide synthesis (Fmoc-SPPS) method.
- Fmoc-Leu-OH 1.5 equivalents relative to the starting material
- HOBt hydroxybenzotriazole
- DIPEA diisopropylethylamine
- the peptide-resin was filtered and washed with the solvents N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), and then the peptide-resin solid was washed twice with N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (750 mL, 6 mL/g resin).
- the following fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) deprotection reaction was performed by treating the peptide-resin with a 5% piperidine mixture solution (v/v/w/v: 5% piperidine/1.25% DBU/1% HOBt/DMF) twice (750 mL, 6 mL/g resin, stirred for 10 min each and then filtered), followed by filtration.
- the filtered peptide-resin was washed with the solvent N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) x 2 times, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) x 2 times, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) x 2 times (60 mL/g resin for each solvent).
- the fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) deprotection reaction was confirmed using the ninhydrin (Kaiser) test. Coupling and fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) deprotection reactions for amino acid derivatives #3, #4, and #5 were performed in the same manner as described above, that is, #3 reaction Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH, #4 reaction Fmoc-Leu-OH, and #5 reaction Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH were used to sequentially react amino acids with the peptide-resin to synthesize Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt peptide-resin.
- the N-terminal fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-group of Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt peptide-resin was synthesized by adding 5% piperidine mixed solvent (v/v/w/v: 5% piperidine/1.25% DBU/1% HOBt/DMF), stirring, filtering, and washing to H-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt peptide-resin.
- a mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid/triisopropylsilane/dichloromethane (TFA/TIS/DCM: 55/5/40, v/v/v, 450 mL, 10 mL per 1 g of peptide resin) was added and the temperature was cooled to 0-5°C.
- the obtained peptide-resin was slowly added to the cooled solution, while maintaining the reaction solution temperature below 17°C (optimum temperature, 13.8-14.6°C). Then, the reaction solution was heated to 23-27°C and stirred at that temperature for 90 minutes.
- the reaction solution was filtered using a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filter to obtain a solid resin, which was washed twice with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (1.0 mL per gram of peptide resin x 2 times), and the filtrates were combined.
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
- the combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure at below 30°C until the volume became 20-30%.
- MTBE methyl tert-butyl ether
- a high-purity synthetic product is obtained by forming a salt-form modified peptide in which the acid equivalent is changed compared to before modification by applying a specific solvent to a specific peptide.
- a salt-form modified peptide in which the acid equivalent is changed compared to before modification corresponds to a peptide that can be manufactured in a high-purity state.
- 10.0 g of the previously prepared 1-1 peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 2 TFA, purity 86%) was dissolved in 50 mL of purified water ⁇ in a non-chromatographic reactor (e.g., batch reactor) ⁇ , and 1 N sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise at room temperature (25°C) to adjust the pH to 7-9 to prepare a solution.
- the prepared solution was filtered through a microfilter. While stirring the filtered solution, acetic acid was slowly added dropwise at room temperature to adjust the pH to 4, and the solution was stirred at the same temperature for 5 hours to crystallize the target peptide as a solid precipitate.
- the crystallized precipitate was filtered through a filter paper, washed with an acetic acid/water (AcOH/H 2 O, pH 4.0) solution, and dried to obtain the peptide (7.2 g) in the form of a free base.
- 7.2 g of the dried free base form of the peptide was added to 72 mL of purified water, and 3 equivalents of concentrated hydrochloric acid were slowly added at room temperature, and stirred for 30 minutes.
- the reaction solution was freeze-dried to obtain a white peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp dihydrochloride).
- the purity was confirmed by HPLC, and the equivalent amount of hydrochloric acid was confirmed by acid-base titration.
- the results are shown in Table 4.
- the present invention forms a salt-form modified peptide in which the equivalent amount of the acid is changed compared to before modification, thereby obtaining a high-purity synthetic product.
- a high-purity synthetic product is obtained by forming a salt-form modified peptide in which the acid equivalent weight is changed compared to before modification by applying a specific solvent to a specific peptide.
- the salt-form modified peptide obtained in this way e.g., a trifluoroacetic acid monosalt of a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2
- the method of the present invention has the effect of easily producing a peptide in a highly pure state.
- the peptide of the present invention has the effect of being able to be produced in a highly pure state. Therefore, the present invention has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 염형태가 변형된 펩타이드 제조방법 및 그를 이용하여 제조된 펩타이드에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 펩타이드의 염형태 변형을 용이하게 하며, 고순도 상태의 펩타이드를 제조할 수 있는 방법 및 고순도 상태로 제조 가능한 펩타이드에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a peptide whose salt form is modified and a peptide produced using the same, and more specifically, to a method for facilitating the modification of a peptide's salt form and producing a peptide in a high purity state, and a peptide that can be produced in a high purity state.
펩타이드의 합성은 주로 1963년 메리필드(R. B. Merrifield)가 개발한 고체상 펩타이드 합성(Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis, SPPS)법을 이용하여 제조한다. 이 방법으로 합성한 조펩타이드염(Crude peptide salt)은 트리플루오로아세트산염의 형태로 제조된다(국제특허출원공개공보 제WO 2012/002668 A2호, 제WO 2011/019123 A1호 참조). 이 때, 펩타이드에 따라서는 유리 펩타이드 1당량에 대하여 산의 당량이 1을 초과하게 된다. Peptides are mainly synthesized using the solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) method developed by R. B. Merrifield in 1963. The crude peptide salt synthesized by this method is manufactured in the form of trifluoroacetic acid salt (see International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2012/002668 A2, WO 2011/019123 A1). In this case, depending on the peptide, the acid equivalent exceeds 1 per 1 equivalent of free peptide.
본 발명자들은 이와 같은 펩타이드염에 대해 연구하던 중 개량 기술을 발명하게 되었다.The inventors of the present invention invented an improvement technique while studying such peptide salts.
[선행기술문헌][Prior art literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Document]
(특허문헌 1) 국제특허출원공개공보 제WO 2012/002668 A2호, 2012.1.5, 명세서(Patent Document 1) International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2012/002668 A2, January 5, 2012, Specification
(특허문헌 2) 국제특허출원공개공보 제WO 2011/019123 A1호, 2011.2.17, 명세서(Patent Document 2) International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2011/019123 A1, February 17, 2011, Specification
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 하나의 과제는 수득물의 순도를 높일 수 있는 염형태 변형 펩타이드의 제조방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.One problem that the present invention seeks to solve is to provide a method for producing a salt-form modified peptide capable of increasing the purity of the obtained product.
또한, 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 다른 하나의 과제는 순도를 높일 수 있는 펩타이드를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.In addition, another problem that the present invention seeks to solve is to provide a peptide capable of increasing purity.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.
본 발명은 (A) 염 형태인 펩타이드를 준비하는 염형태 펩타이드 준비단계; 및 (B) 상기 펩타이드를 용매와 접촉시켜 염 형태 변형 펩타이드를 형성하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 (A)단계에서, 상기 펩타이드는 염기성 아미노산을 포함하고, 상기 염기성 아미노산은 히스티딘이며, 상기 (B)단계에서, 상기 용매는 알코올 또는 아세톤 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 염형태 변형 펩타이드의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method for producing a salt-form modified peptide, comprising: (A) a salt-form peptide preparation step of preparing a peptide in salt form; and (B) a step of contacting the peptide with a solvent to form a salt-form modified peptide, wherein in the step (A), the peptide includes a basic amino acid, and the basic amino acid is histidine, and in the step (B), the solvent is at least one selected from alcohol and acetone.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 펩타이드를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a peptide manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
본 발명의 방법은 순도 높은 상태인 펩타이드를 쉽게 제조할 수 있다는 효과를 갖는다. 또한, 본 발명의 펩타이드는 고순도 상태로 제조 가능하다는 효과를 갖는다.The method of the present invention has the effect of easily producing a peptide in a highly pure state. In addition, the peptide of the present invention has the effect of being able to be produced in a highly pure state.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.Figure 1 is a flowchart for explaining one embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 실시예 및 제조예에 의해 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하나, 하기 실시예 및 제조예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐으로 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예나 제조예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by examples and manufacturing examples. However, the following examples and manufacturing examples are only intended to illustrate the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples or manufacturing examples.
본 발명에서, 펩타이드는 복수의 아미노산 단위체들이 펩타이드 결합이라는 공유결합으로 연결된 중합체이다. 바람직하게는 화학적 합성이 가능한 길이의 중합체를 의미한다. 본 발명의 펩타이드는 화학적 합성이 가능한 한, 제한되는 것은 아니나, 예를 들어, 최대 50개의 아미노산을 포함하는 길이의 펩타이드일 수 있다.In the present invention, a peptide is a polymer in which a plurality of amino acid units are linked by a covalent bond called a peptide bond. Preferably, it refers to a polymer having a length that allows chemical synthesis. The peptide of the present invention may be a peptide having a length that includes, for example, up to 50 amino acids, as long as chemical synthesis is possible, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명에서 '염형태 변형(salt form modification)'은 유리 펩타이드 1당량에 대하여 염을 형성하는 산의 당량이 변경되는 것을 의미한다. 이 때, 산의 당량이 변경되는 것은 유리 펩타이드 1당량에 대하여 염을 형성하는 산의 당량이 0인 것을 제외하지 않는다. 즉, 염 형태(salt form)에서 비-염 형태(non-salt form)로 변형되는 것도 염형태 변형에 포함될 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, 'salt form modification' means that the equivalent of an acid forming a salt is changed with respect to 1 equivalent of a free peptide. At this time, the change in the equivalent of the acid does not exclude the case where the equivalent of the acid forming a salt with respect to 1 equivalent of a free peptide is 0. In other words, a transformation from a salt form to a non-salt form may also be included in the salt form modification.
본 발명의 일 실시예인 염형태 변형 펩타이드의 제조방법에 대해 도 1을 참조하여 설명한다. 도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 설명하기 위한 순서도이다. 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 제조방법은 (A) 염형태 펩타이드 준비단계; 및 (B) 염형태 변형 펩타이드 형성단계를 포함한다.A method for producing a salt-form modified peptide, which is one embodiment of the present invention, is described with reference to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a flow chart for explaining one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method for producing a salt-form modified peptide, which is one embodiment of the present invention, includes (A) a salt-form peptide preparation step; and (B) a salt-form modified peptide formation step.
(A)단계는 염형태 변형의 대상으로 염 형태 펩타이드를 준비하는 단계이다. 이 때, 대상이 되는 펩타이드는 염기성 아미노산을 포함하고, 염기성 아미노산은 히스티딘이다. 이와 같이, 염기성 아미노산 중 히스티딘을 포함하는 특정 펩타이드를 특정 용매와 접촉시킴으로써, 염을 형성하는 산의 당량을 변경시킬 수 있으며, 산의 당량이 변경되어 형성된 염형태 변형 펩타이드를 보다 높은 순도로 제조할 수 있게 된다. 이는, 산의 당량이 변화, 보다 바람직하게는 감소되는 변화로 인해 불순물 생성이 감소하기 때문으로 생각된다. 따라서, (A)단계의 염형태인 펩타이드는 (B) 단계의 염형태 변형 펩타이드에 비해 추가로 부가된 산의 당량이 적어도 1일 수 있다. 즉, 염형태인 펩타이드에 비해, 부가된 산의 당량이 감소된 형태인 염형태 변형 펩타이드를 형성함으로써, 불순물 생성을 감소시키고, 순도를 높일 수 있는 것으로 보인다. 즉, 본 발명의 일 실시예는 염형태를 변형하여 수득물의 순도를 높이는 것이라 할 수 있다.Step (A) is a step for preparing a salt-form peptide as a target of salt-form modification. At this time, the target peptide includes a basic amino acid, and the basic amino acid is histidine. In this way, by contacting a specific peptide including histidine among basic amino acids with a specific solvent, the equivalent of an acid forming a salt can be changed, and a salt-form modified peptide formed with a changed equivalent of the acid can be manufactured with higher purity. This is thought to be because the production of impurities is reduced due to a change in the equivalent of the acid, more preferably a decrease. Accordingly, the salt-form peptide of step (A) may have an additional added acid equivalent of at least 1 compared to the salt-form modified peptide of step (B). That is, it seems that the production of impurities can be reduced and the purity can be increased by forming a salt-form modified peptide in which the equivalent of the added acid is reduced compared to the salt-form peptide. That is, it can be said that one embodiment of the present invention is to increase the purity of a obtained product by modifying a salt form.
바람직하게는, 염 형태 펩타이드는 글루타민(Glutamine, Gln, Q) 또는 엔-말단에 위치하는 글루탐산(Glutamic acid, Glu, E) 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 이 때, 글루타민은 펩타이드에 포함되는 한 위치가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 특히, 이와 같은 염 형태 펩타이드에서, 부가되는 산의 당량을 감소시킨 염형태 변형 펩타이드를 형성함으로써, 보다 효과적으로 고순도의 수득물을 얻을 수 있다. Preferably, the salt form peptide may include at least one selected from glutamine (Gln, Q) or glutamic acid (Glu, E) located at the N-terminus. At this time, the glutamine is not limited to a position included in the peptide. In particular, in such a salt form peptide, by forming a salt form modified peptide in which the equivalent amount of the added acid is reduced, a high-purity product can be obtained more effectively.
산은 예로써 제한되는 것은 아니나, 예를 들어, 트리플루오로아세트산, 염산, p-톨루엔설폰산, 메탄설폰산, 황산, 인산, 또는 포름산일 수 있다.The acid may be, but is not limited to, for example, trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, or formic acid.
염형태 변형 펩타이드는 단일염 형태(mono-salt form) 또는 비-염 형태(non-salt form)일 수 있다. 즉, 부가되는 산의 당량을 감소시킨 결과, 1당량 내지 0당량의 산이 부가된 형태일 수 있는 것이다.The salt form modified peptide can be in a mono-salt form or a non-salt form, i.e., a form in which 1 to 0 equivalents of acid are added, as a result of reducing the equivalents of the acid added.
염형태 변형 펩타이드는 예를 들어, 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산서열로 이루어진 펩타이드의 트리플루오로아세트산 단일염(TFA monosalt)일 수 있다. 이 때, 단일염은 유리 펩타이드 1당량에 대하여 TFA가 0.7 내지 1.3 당량, 바람직하게는 0.9 내지 1.1 당량, 보다 바람직하게는 1당량의 비율로 염을 형성하고 있는 것을 나타낸다. 이와 같은 염형태 변형 펩타이드는 불순물 함량이 적은 상태로 고순도 제조가 가능하다. 따라서, 완제 의약품에 보다 적합한 특성을 나타낸다.The salt-form modified peptide may be, for example, a trifluoroacetic acid monosalt (TFA monosalt) of a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2. At this time, the monosalt indicates that TFA forms a salt in a ratio of 0.7 to 1.3 equivalents, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents, and more preferably 1 equivalent, per 1 equivalent of free peptide. Such a salt-form modified peptide can be manufactured with high purity with a low impurity content. Therefore, it exhibits properties more suitable for a finished pharmaceutical product.
한편, 염형태 펩타이드는 산성을 나타낼 수 있다. 즉, 염형태 펩타이드는 산성(예, pH 7 미만)을 나타내는 펩타이드일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 산으로부터 형성된 펩타이드 염은 적어도 C 말단의 카르복실기가 유리상태이므로, 용매 중에서 산으로 작용할 수 있는 것이다. 따라서, 염형태 펩타이드의 일 예는 산부가염이고, C 말단의 카르복실기는 유리상태인 펩타이드일 수 있다.On the other hand, the salt-form peptide can exhibit acidity. That is, the salt-form peptide can be a peptide exhibiting acidity (e.g., pH less than 7). For example, a peptide salt formed from an acid can act as an acid in a solvent because at least the carboxyl group at the C-terminus is in a free state. Therefore, an example of a salt-form peptide can be a peptide that is an acid addition salt and has a free carboxyl group at the C-terminus.
구체적으로, (A)단계의 펩타이드는 고체상펩타이드 합성법에 의해 합성되는 것일 수 있다. 고체상펩타이드 합성법에 의해 합성되는 펩타이드는 트리플루오로아세트산의 염 형태일 수 있다. 따라서, 염형태는 트리플루오로아세트산의 염 형태일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 염형태 펩타이드는 트리플루오로아세트산의 염형태인 펩타이드일 수 있다. 이 때, 유리 펩타이드 1당량에 대하여 트리플루오로아세트산이 2당량일 수 있다. 이와 같이 고체상펩타이드 합성법에 의해 합성된 염형태의 펩타이드를 직접적인 처리대상으로 함으로써, 보다 간이하게 제조를 진행할 수 있다. Specifically, the peptide of step (A) may be synthesized by a solid-phase peptide synthesis method. The peptide synthesized by the solid-phase peptide synthesis method may be a salt form of trifluoroacetic acid. Therefore, the salt form may be a salt form of trifluoroacetic acid. Specifically, the salt-form peptide may be a peptide that is a salt form of trifluoroacetic acid. In this case, trifluoroacetic acid may be 2 equivalents per 1 equivalent of free peptide. By directly processing the peptide in the salt form synthesized by the solid-phase peptide synthesis method in this way, manufacturing can be carried out more simply.
한편, 염형태의 펩타이드는 전처리과정을 거친 전처리물일 수 도 있다. 이와 같은 전처리물은 전처리과정에서 염형태인 펩타이드의 순도를 보다 높일 수 있으므로, 결과적으로 얻어지는 염형태 변형 펩타이드 역시 순도가 보다 높아질 수 있다.Meanwhile, the salt-form peptide may be a preprocessed product that has undergone a preprocessing process. Such a preprocessed product can further increase the purity of the salt-form peptide during the preprocessing process, and thus the resulting salt-form modified peptide can also have a higher purity.
전처리과정은 전통적인 크로마토그래피에 의한 정제방법에 의할 수 있다.The pretreatment process can be performed using a traditional chromatographic purification method.
(B)단계는 염형태인 펩타이드를 특정 용매와 접촉시켜, 염형태 변형 펩타이드를 형성하는 단계이다. 특정 용매는 알코올 또는 아세톤 중에서 선택된 하나 이상이다. 이 때, 알코올은 예를 들어, 메탄올, 에탄올, 또는 프로판올 중에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. 또한, 프로판올은 예를 들어, n-프로판올 또는 이소프로판올 중에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.(B) Step is a step of forming a salt-form modified peptide by contacting a peptide in salt form with a specific solvent. The specific solvent is at least one selected from alcohol or acetone. At this time, the alcohol may be at least one selected from methanol, ethanol, or propanol, for example. In addition, the propanol may be at least one selected from n-propanol or isopropanol, for example.
(B)단계에서, 접촉은 혼합 등에 의할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 20℃ 내지 50℃에서 실시할 수 있다.In step (B), contact may be by mixing, etc., and may preferably be performed at 20°C to 50°C.
또한, (B)단계에서, 염형태인 펩타이드 100중량부에 대하여 용매는 500 내지 1500 중량부일 수 있다. 이와 같은 범위 미만에서 순도가 낮아질 염려가 있고, 초과시 수율이 낮아질 염려가 있다.In addition, in step (B), the solvent may be 500 to 1500 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the peptide in salt form. Below this range, there is a concern that the purity may decrease, and above this range, there is a concern that the yield may decrease.
(B)단계에서 염형태 변형 펩타이드는 접촉 후 여과, 세척, 및 건조 과정을 추가로 거쳐 형성될 수 있다.In step (B), the salt-form modified peptide can be formed through additional processes of filtration, washing, and drying after contact.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 펩타이드는 본 발명의 일 실시예인 제조방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다.In addition, a peptide according to an embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
예를 들어, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 펩타이드는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열(ELHLD) 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열(LQVVYLH)로 이루어진 펩타이드의 트리플루오로아세트산 단일염일 수 있다.For example, a peptide according to one embodiment of the present invention may be a trifluoroacetic acid monosalt of a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (ELHLD) or an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (LQVVYLH).
아미노산 서열의 E는 글루탐산(Glutamic acid; Glu), L은 류신(Leucine; Leu), H는 히스티딘(Histidine; His), D는 아스파르트산(Aspartic acid; Asp), Q는 글루타민(Glutamine; Gln), V는 발린(Valine; Val), Y는 타이로신(Tyrosine; Tyr)을 나타낸다.In the amino acid sequence, E represents glutamic acid (Glu), L represents leucine (Leu), H represents histidine (His), D represents aspartic acid (Asp), Q represents glutamine (Gln), V represents valine (Val), and Y represents tyrosine (Tyrosine).
이와 같은 펩타이드를 구성하는 아미노산에는 L-체, D-체, DL-체가 존재하며, 본 발명의 펩타이드를 구성하는 아미노산은 이들을 모두 포함한다.The amino acids that constitute such peptides include L-forms, D-forms, and DL-forms, and the amino acids that constitute the peptide of the present invention include all of these.
이 때, 단일염은 유리 펩타이드 1당량에 대하여 트리플루오로아세트산(TFA)이 0.7 내지 1.3 당량, 바람직하게는 0.9 내지 1.1 당량, 보다 바람직하게는 1당량의 비율로 염을 형성하고 있는 것을 나타낸다. 이와 같은 펩타이드는 불순물 함량이 적은 상태일 수 있다. 따라서, 완제 의약품에 보다 적합한 특성을 나타낸다.At this time, the single salt indicates that trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) forms a salt in a ratio of 0.7 to 1.3 equivalents, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents, and more preferably 1 equivalent, per 1 equivalent of the free peptide. Such a peptide may have a low impurity content. Therefore, it exhibits properties more suitable for a finished pharmaceutical product.
별도 언급이 없는 한, 본 발명의 제조방법과 펩타이드에서 언급된 사항은 서로 모순되지 않는 한, 동일성 범위에서 서로 동일하게 적용된다.Unless otherwise stated, the matters mentioned in the manufacturing method and peptide of the present invention are applied equally to each other to the extent of identity, unless they are contradictory.
이하 제조예와 참고예를 통해, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 제조방법과 펩타이드에 대해 보다 상세하게 살펴본다.The manufacturing method and peptide, which are embodiments of the present invention, will be examined in more detail through the following manufacturing examples and reference examples.
이하, 제조예와 참고예에서 사용한 시약, 재료는 시중에서 구할 수 있는 것으로, 최상품을 사용하였으며, 별도의 언급이 없는 한, Sigma-aldrich사에서 구입한 것을 사용하였다.Below, the reagents and materials used in the manufacturing examples and reference examples are commercially available, and the best quality was used. Unless otherwise stated, those purchased from Sigma-Aldrich were used.
<제조예 1> 염형태 변형 펩타이드 제조 I<Manufacturing Example 1> Manufacturing of salt-form modified peptide I
1.1. 고체상펩타이드 제조법에 의해 제조한 염형태 펩타이드 준비1.1. Preparation of salt-form peptides manufactured by the solid-phase peptide manufacturing method
표 1에 기재된 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(염기성 아미노산으로 히스티딘을 포함함)의 트리플루오로아세트산염(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2TFA, Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·2TFA)을 일반적인 고체상펩타이드 제조법에 의해 제조하였다. 그 중 1-1의 경우를 예시적으로 나타내면 다음과 같다. 구체적으로, 출발물질 H-Asp(OtBu)-2-ClTrt 고체레진(치환율: 0.63 내지 0.67 mmol/g)를 사용하여 표준 플로오레닐메틸옥시카르보닐 고체상 펩타이드 합성(Fmoc-SPPS) 방법으로 제조하였다. 우선, 잘 건조된 반응기에 출발물질인 H-Asp(OtBu)-2-ClTrt 펩타이드 레진 125.0g을 투입하고 N, N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF, 1250ml, 10mL/g레진)를 투입하여 20분 동안 교반 하면서 레진을 팽윤시킨 다음, 여과하여 여과용액은 버리고 레진을 N, N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF, 750ml, 6mL/g 레진)로 두 번 세척 하였다. 또 다른 반응기에 Fmoc-Leu-OH(출발물질 당량대비 1.5당량) 및 하이드록시벤조트리아졸(HOBt, 출발물질 당량대비 1.5당량)을 투입하고 N, N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF, 출발물질 그램당 4.5mL)를 투입하여 용해 시킨 다음 디이소프로필에틸아민 (DIPEA, 출발물질 당량대비 1.5당량)을 첨가하였다. 반응 용액을 0-5℃로 냉각시킨 다음, 3-[비스(디메틸아미노)메틸리움일]-3H-벤조트리아졸-1-옥사이드 헥사플루오로포스페이트(HBTU, 출발물질 당량대비 1.5당량)를 첨가하여 아미노산의 카르복실기를 활성화시켰다. 출발물질 펩타이드 레진이 포함된 반응기에 디클로로메탄(출발물질 1g당 1.5 mL)을 첨가하고 교반중에 다른 반응기에서 제조된 활성화된 아미노산(Fmoc-Leu-OH) 유도체 용액을 천천히 투입하였고 반응액 온도 10-30℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응확인은 닌히드린(Kaiser) 시험법을 사용하였다. 반응완료 후, 펩타이드- 레진을 여과하였고 용매 엔, 엔-디메틸포름아미드(DMF) 및, 메틸 티-부틸에테르 (MTBE)로 각각 세척한 후 다시 엔, 엔-디메틸포름아미드(DMF)로 펩타이드-레진 고형물을 2회 세척하였다 (750 ml, 6 mL/g 레진). 다음 플루오레닐메틸옥시카르보닐(Fmoc) 탈보호반응은 펩타이드-레진에 5% 피페리딘 혼합용액 (v/v/w/v:5% 피페리딘/1.25% DBU/1% HOBt/DMF)을 2회 (750ml, 6mL/g 레진, 각각 10분 동안 교반 후 여과) 처리하여 탈보호 반응을 진행한 후, 여과하였고 여과된 펩타이드-레진을 용매 엔, 엔-디메틸포름아미드(DMF) x 2회, 메틸 티-부틸에테르(MTBE) x 2회 및 엔,엔-디메틸포름아미드(DMF) x 2회(각 용매별로 60 mL/g 레진)로 세척하였다. 플로오레닐메틸옥시카르보닐(Fmoc) 탈보호반응 확인은 닌히드린(Kaiser) 테스트로 확인하였다. #3, #4, #5 아미노산 유도체에 대한 커플링 및 플로오레닐메틸옥시카르보닐(Fmoc) 탈보호 반응은 상기와 동일한 방법으로 실시하였으며, 즉 #3 반응 Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH, #4 반응 Fmoc-Leu-OH, #5 반응 Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH를 사용하여 아미노산을 순차적으로 펩타이드-레진에 반응시키켜 Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt 펩타이드-레진을 합성하였다. 단 #3의 아미노산이 Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH 를 도입할 경우에는 혼합 용매 엔, 엔-디메틸포름아미드/디클로로메탄(DCM/DMF)과 카르복실기 활성화를 위해 N-히드록시벤조트리아졸/엔,엔,엔-디이소프로필카르보디이미드를 사용하여 커플링 반응을 실시하였다. Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt 펩타이드-레진의 N-말단 플로오레닐메틸옥시카르보닐(Fmoc)-기는 5% 피레리딘 혼합용매(v/v/w/v:5% 피페리딘/1.25% DBU/1% HOBt/DMF)를 첨가, 교반, 여과 및 세척 하여 H-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt 펩타이드-레진을 합성하였다. Trifluoroacetic acid salts (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 2TFA, Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His 2TFA) of peptides consisting of the amino acid sequences described in Table 1 (containing histidine as a basic amino acid) were prepared by a general solid-phase peptide preparation method. Case 1-1 is exemplified as follows. Specifically, the starting material H-Asp(OtBu)-2-ClTrt solid resin (substitution ratio: 0.63 to 0.67 mmol/g) was used to prepare the peptides by a standard fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl solid-phase peptide synthesis (Fmoc-SPPS) method. First, 125.0 g of H-Asp(OtBu)-2-ClTrt peptide resin as a starting material was placed in a well-dried reactor, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 1250 mL, 10 mL/g resin) was added. The resin was swelled while stirring for 20 minutes, then filtered, and the filtrate was discarded and the resin was washed twice with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 750 mL, 6 mL/g resin). In another reactor, Fmoc-Leu-OH (1.5 equivalents relative to the starting material) and hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt, 1.5 equivalents relative to the starting material) were charged and dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 4.5 mL per gram of starting material), followed by addition of diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, 1.5 equivalents relative to the starting material). The reaction solution was cooled to 0-5°C, and 3-[bis(dimethylamino)methyliumyl]-3H-benzotriazole-1-oxide hexafluorophosphate (HBTU, 1.5 equivalents relative to the starting material) was added to activate the carboxyl group of the amino acid. Dichloromethane (1.5 mL per 1 g of starting material) was added to the reactor containing the starting material peptide resin, and the activated amino acid (Fmoc-Leu-OH) derivative solution prepared in another reactor was slowly added while stirring, and the reaction solution was stirred at a temperature of 10-30°C for 2 hours. The reaction was confirmed using the ninhydrin (Kaiser) test method. After completion of the reaction, the peptide-resin was filtered and washed with the solvents N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), and then the peptide-resin solid was washed twice with N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (750 mL, 6 mL/g resin). The following fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) deprotection reaction was performed by treating the peptide-resin with a 5% piperidine mixture solution (v/v/w/v: 5% piperidine/1.25% DBU/1% HOBt/DMF) twice (750 mL, 6 mL/g resin, stirred for 10 min each and then filtered), followed by filtration. The filtered peptide-resin was washed with the solvent N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) x 2 times, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) x 2 times, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) x 2 times (60 mL/g resin for each solvent). The fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) deprotection reaction was confirmed using the ninhydrin (Kaiser) test. Coupling and fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) deprotection reactions for amino acid derivatives #3, #4, and #5 were performed in the same manner as described above, that is, #3 reaction Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH, #4 reaction Fmoc-Leu-OH, and #5 reaction Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH were used to sequentially react amino acids with the peptide-resin to synthesize Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt peptide-resin. When amino acid #3 introduced Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH, the coupling reaction was performed using a mixed solvent N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane (DCM/DMF) and N-hydroxybenzotriazole/N,N,N-diisopropylcarbodiimide for carboxyl group activation. The N-terminal fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-group of Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt peptide-resin was synthesized by adding 5% piperidine mixed solvent (v/v/w/v: 5% piperidine/1.25% DBU/1% HOBt/DMF), stirring, filtering, and washing to H-Glu(OtBu)1-Leu2-His(Trt)3-Leu4-Asp(OtBu)5-2-ClTrt peptide-resin.
또 다른 반응기에 탈보호기혼합용액 트리플루오로아세트산/트리이소프로필실란/디클로로메탄 (TFA/TIS/DCM: 55/5/40, v/v/v, 450ml, 펩타이드 레진 1g당 10mL) 혼합용액을 투입하고 온도를 0-5℃로 냉각시켰다. 냉각된 용액에 수득된 펩타이드-레진을 천천히 첨가하면서 반응액 온도를 17℃미만(적정 온도, 13.8 ~ 14.6℃)으로 유지하였다. 이어서, 반응액을 23-27℃로 승온하고 동 온도에서 90분 동안 교반하였다. 반응액은 폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌(PTFE) 필터를 이용하여 고체레진를 여과하고 트리플루오로아세트산(TFA)로 2회(펩타이드레진 그램당 1.0 mL x 2회) 세척하여 여과액을 모두 취합한 다음, 취합된 여과액은 30℃ 이하에서 감압으로 20~30% 부피가 될때까지 농축하였다. 농축 잔류물에 미리 냉각된 메틸 티-부틸 에테르(MTBE)용매(농축 부피에 대해 약 10배)를 첨가하여 조 펩타이드를 고체 침전물로 생성시켰다. 생성된 고체 침전물을 실온에서 1시간 동안 교반, 여과하고 냉각된 메틸 티-부틸 에테르(MTBE) (침전을 위해 사용한 MTBE량의 50%) 용매로 5회 세척하였다. 여과된 조펩타이드를 24℃에서 약 30시간 동안 진공 건조하여 98.4% 탈보호 펩타이드 수율 및 86% HPLC 순도를 갖는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 조펩타이드(트리플루오로아세트산염 형태, 57.4g)을 합성하였다. 표 1에 기재된 1-1 이외의 나머지에 대해서도 1-1과 같은 방식의 통상의 고체상펩타이드 제조법으로 합성하였다(WO2011/019123 A1 참조). 순도 및 트리플루오로아세트산 당량은 HPLC 방법으로 확인하였고, 아미노산 서열은 LC/MS/MS방법으로 확인하였다. 또한, 분자량은 LC/MS방법으로 확인하였다. 그 결과는 아래 표 1에 나타내었다.In another reactor, a mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid/triisopropylsilane/dichloromethane (TFA/TIS/DCM: 55/5/40, v/v/v, 450 mL, 10 mL per 1 g of peptide resin) was added and the temperature was cooled to 0-5°C. The obtained peptide-resin was slowly added to the cooled solution, while maintaining the reaction solution temperature below 17°C (optimum temperature, 13.8-14.6°C). Then, the reaction solution was heated to 23-27°C and stirred at that temperature for 90 minutes. The reaction solution was filtered using a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filter to obtain a solid resin, which was washed twice with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (1.0 mL per gram of peptide resin x 2 times), and the filtrates were combined. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure at below 30°C until the volume became 20-30%. To the concentrated residue, pre-cooled methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) solvent (approximately 10 times the concentrated volume) was added, to generate a crude peptide as a solid precipitate. The resulting solid precipitate was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, filtered, and washed five times with cooled methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) solvent (50% of the amount of MTBE used for precipitation). The filtered crude peptide was vacuum-dried at 24°C for about 30 hours to synthesize a crude peptide (trifluoroacetate form, 57.4 g) having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 with a deprotected peptide yield of 98.4% and an HPLC purity of 86%. The remaining peptides except for 1-1 described in Table 1 were also synthesized using a conventional solid-phase peptide production method in the same manner as 1-1 (see WO2011/019123 A1). The purity and trifluoroacetic acid equivalent were confirmed by the HPLC method, and the amino acid sequence was confirmed by the LC/MS/MS method. In addition, the molecular weight was confirmed by the LC/MS method. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
당량TFA
equivalent weight
HPLC 함량(%)TFA
HPLC content (%)
Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp(서열번호 1)
Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp(SEQ ID NO: 1)
Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His(서열번호 2)
Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His(SEQ ID NO: 2)
1.2. 염 형태 변형 펩타이드 형성1.2. Formation of salt-type modified peptides
앞서 준비된 1-1 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2 TFA, 순도 86%) 5g을 표 2에 기재된 용매 50mL{비-크로마토그래피 반응기(예, 회분식 반응기) 중}에 첨가하고, 실온(25℃)에서 0.5시간 동안 교반하였다. 온도를 40~50℃ 로 천천히 승온하여 1시간동안 교반한다. 반응액을 실온(25℃)으로 냉각 후, 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 그 후, 여과지로 여과하고, 표 2에 기재된 용매 10ml로 세척, 30℃에서 약 24시간 동안 진공 건조하였다. 그 결과, 표 2에 기재된 수율과 순도를 갖는 백색 또는 미백색의 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·1TFA)를 수득하였다. 순도 및 트리플루오로아세트산 함량은 HPLC 방법으로 확인하였다.5 g of the previously prepared 1-1 peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 2 TFA, purity 86%) was added to 50 mL of the solvent described in Table 2 {in a non-chromatographic reactor (e.g., batch reactor)} and stirred at room temperature (25°C) for 0.5 hour. The temperature was slowly increased to 40 to 50°C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (25°C) and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, it was filtered through a filter paper, washed with 10 mL of the solvent described in Table 2, and vacuum-dried at 30°C for about 24 hours. As a result, a white or off-white peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 1TFA) having the yield and purity described in Table 2 was obtained. The purity and trifluoroacetic acid content were confirmed by the HPLC method.
TFA HPLC content %
또한, 앞서 준비된 1-2 펩타이드(Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·2TFA, 순도 89%)에 대해서도, 표 2에 기재된 용매 대신 표 3에 기재된 용매를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 1-1 펩타이드와 동일한 과정을 거쳤다. 그 결과, 표 3에 기재된 수율과 순도를 갖는 백색 또는 미백색의 펩타이드(Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·1TFA)를 수득하였다. 순도 및 트리플루오로아세트산의 함량은 HPLC 방법으로 확인하였다. Also, for the previously prepared 1-2 peptide (Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·2TFA, purity 89%), the same process as for the 1-1 peptide was performed, except that the solvent described in Table 3 was used instead of the solvent described in Table 2. As a result, a white or off-white peptide (Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·1TFA) having the yield and purity described in Table 3 was obtained. The purity and the content of trifluoroacetic acid were confirmed by the HPLC method.
TFA HPLC content %
이상의 결과로부터, 본 발명에 의할 때, 특정 펩타이드에 특정 용매를 적용하여, 변형 전에 비해 산의 당량이 변경된 염 형태 변형 펩타이드를 형성함으로써, 고순도 합성물을 얻게됨을 알 수 있다. 또한, 변형 전에 비해 산의 당량이 변경된염 형태 변형 펩타이드는 고순도 상태로 제조가 가능한 펩타이드에 해당함을 알 수 있다.From the above results, it can be seen that, according to the present invention, a high-purity synthetic product is obtained by forming a salt-form modified peptide in which the acid equivalent is changed compared to before modification by applying a specific solvent to a specific peptide. In addition, it can be seen that a salt-form modified peptide in which the acid equivalent is changed compared to before modification corresponds to a peptide that can be manufactured in a high-purity state.
<제조예 2> 염형태 변형 펩타이드 제조 II<Manufacturing Example 2> Manufacturing of salt-form modified peptide II
2.1. 염형태 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2 염산염) 준비2.1. Preparation of salt form peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2 hydrochloride)
앞서 준비된 1-1 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2 TFA, 순도 86%) 10.0g을 정제수 50mL{비-크로마토그래피 반응기(예, 회분식 반응기) 중}에 녹이고, 실온(25℃)에서 1N-수산화나트륨 용액을 적가하여 pH 7~9를 맞춰 용해액을 제조한다. 제조된 용액을 마이크로필터로 여과한다. 여과된 용액을 교반하면서 실온에서 아세트산을 천천히 적가하여 pH를 4로 조정하였고, 동온도에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 목적 펩타이드를 고체 침전물로 결정화하였다. 결정화된 침전물은 여과지로 여과하고, 아세트산/물(AcOH/H2O, pH 4.0) 용액으로 세척 후, 건조하여 유리 염기 형태의 펩타이드(7.2g)을 수득하였다. 건조된 유리염기형태의 펩타이드 7.2g을 정제수 72mL에 투입하고, 실온에서 진한염산 3당량을 천천히 투입한 후, 30분 동안 교반하였다. 반응용액을 동결건조하여 백색의 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2염산염)를 수득하였다. 순도는 HPLC 방법으로 확인하였고, 염산의 당량은 산-염기 적정법으로 확인하였다. 그 결과는 표 4와 같다.10.0 g of the previously prepared 1-1 peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 2 TFA, purity 86%) was dissolved in 50 mL of purified water {in a non-chromatographic reactor (e.g., batch reactor)}, and 1 N sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise at room temperature (25°C) to adjust the pH to 7-9 to prepare a solution. The prepared solution was filtered through a microfilter. While stirring the filtered solution, acetic acid was slowly added dropwise at room temperature to adjust the pH to 4, and the solution was stirred at the same temperature for 5 hours to crystallize the target peptide as a solid precipitate. The crystallized precipitate was filtered through a filter paper, washed with an acetic acid/water (AcOH/H 2 O, pH 4.0) solution, and dried to obtain the peptide (7.2 g) in the form of a free base. 7.2 g of the dried free base form of the peptide was added to 72 mL of purified water, and 3 equivalents of concentrated hydrochloric acid were slowly added at room temperature, and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was freeze-dried to obtain a white peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp dihydrochloride). The purity was confirmed by HPLC, and the equivalent amount of hydrochloric acid was confirmed by acid-base titration. The results are shown in Table 4.
Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp(서열번호 1)
Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp(SEQ ID NO: 1)
2.2. 염 형태 변형 펩타이드 형성2.2. Formation of salt-type modified peptides
앞서 준비된 2-1 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2 염산염, 순도 95.1%) 5g을 표 5에 기재된 용매 50mL{비-크로마토그래피 반응기(예, 회분식 반응기) 중}에 첨가하고, 실온(25℃)에서 0.5시간 동안 교반하였다. 온도를 40~50℃ 로 천천히 승온하여 1시간동안 교반한다. 반응액을 실온(25℃)으로 냉각 후, 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 그 후, 여과지로 여과하고, 표 5에 기재된 용매 20ml로 세척, 30℃에서 약 24시간 동안 진공 건조하였다. 그 결과, 표 5에 기재된 수율과 순도를 갖는 백색 또는 미백색의 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·1염산염)를 수득하였다. 순도는 HPLC 방법으로 확인하였고, 염산의 함량은 산-염기 적정법으로 확인하였다.5 g of the previously prepared 2-1 peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 2 hydrochloride, purity 95.1%) was added to 50 mL of the solvent described in Table 5 {in a non-chromatographic reactor (e.g., batch reactor)} and stirred at room temperature (25°C) for 0.5 hour. The temperature was slowly increased to 40 to 50°C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (25°C) and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the solution was filtered through a filter paper, washed with 20 mL of the solvent described in Table 5, and vacuum-dried at 30°C for about 24 hours. As a result, a white or off-white peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 1 hydrochloride) having the yield and purity described in Table 5 was obtained. Purity was confirmed by HPLC method, and the hydrochloric acid content was confirmed by acid-base titration method.
이상의 결과로부터, 염을 형성하는 산에 관계 없이, 본 발명에 의할 때, 변형 전에 비해 산의 당량이 변경된 염 형태 변형 펩타이드를 형성함으로써, 고순도 합성물을 얻게됨을 알 수 있다.From the above results, it can be seen that, regardless of the acid forming the salt, the present invention forms a salt-form modified peptide in which the equivalent amount of the acid is changed compared to before modification, thereby obtaining a high-purity synthetic product.
<참고예 1> 염형태 유지 펩타이드 제조<Reference Example 1> Manufacturing of peptides that maintain salt form
앞서 준비된 1-1 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2TFA, 순도 86%) 5g을 표 6에 기재된 용매 50mL{비-크로마토그래피 반응기(예, 회분식 반응기) 중}에 첨가하고, 실온(25℃)에서 0.5시간 동안 교반하였다. 온도를 40~50℃ 로 천천히 승온하여 1시간동안 교반한다. 반응액을 실온(25℃)으로 냉각 후, 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 그 후, 물 이외의 용매를 사용한 경우는, 여과지로 여과하고, 표 6에 기재된 용매 20ml로 세척, 30℃에서 약 24시간 동안 진공 건조하였다. 물을 용매로 사용한 경우에 대해서는 동결건조를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 표 6에 기재된 수율과 순도를 갖는 백색 또는 미백색의 펩타이드(Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp·2TFA)를 수득하였다. 순도 및 트리플루오로아세트산 함량은 HPLC 방법으로 확인하였다.5 g of the previously prepared 1-1 peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 2TFA, purity 86%) was added to 50 mL of the solvent described in Table 6 {in a non-chromatographic reactor (e.g., batch reactor)} and stirred at room temperature (25°C) for 0.5 hour. The temperature was slowly increased to 40 to 50°C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature (25°C) and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, when a solvent other than water was used, the solution was filtered through a filter paper, washed with 20 mL of the solvent described in Table 6, and vacuum-dried at 30°C for about 24 hours. When water was used as the solvent, freeze-drying was performed. As a result, a white or off-white peptide (Glu-Leu-His-Leu-Asp 2TFA) having the yield and purity described in Table 6 was obtained. Purity and trifluoroacetic acid content were confirmed by HPLC method.
또한, 앞서 준비된 1-2 펩타이드(Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·2 TFA, 순도 89%)에 대해서도, 표 6에 기재된 용매 대신 표 7에 기재된 용매를 사용한 것을 제외하고, 1-1 펩타이드와 동일한 과정을 거쳤다. 그 결과, 표 7에 기재된 수율과 순도를 갖는 백색 또는 미백색의 펩타이드(Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·2TFA)를 수득하였다. 순도 및 트리플루오로아세트산 함량은 HPLC 방법으로 확인하였다. Also, for the previously prepared 1-2 peptide (Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·2 TFA, purity 89%), the same process as for the 1-1 peptide was performed, except that the solvent described in Table 7 was used instead of the solvent described in Table 6. As a result, a white or off-white peptide (Leu-Gln-Val-Val-Tyr-Leu-His·2TFA) having the yield and purity described in Table 7 was obtained. The purity and trifluoroacetic acid content were confirmed by the HPLC method.
이상의 결과로부터, 본 발명에 적용된 용매와 다른 용매 적용시 염 형태 변형 펩타이드를 형성할 수 없고, 순도 높은 합성물을 얻지 못함을 알 수 있다.From the above results, it can be seen that when a solvent other than the solvent applied to the present invention is applied, a salt-form modified peptide cannot be formed and a high-purity synthetic product cannot be obtained.
결국, 본 발명에 의할 때, 특정 펩타이드에 특정 용매를 적용하여, 변형 전에 비해 산의 당량이 변경된 염 형태 변형 펩타이드를 형성함으로써, 고순도 합성물을 얻게됨을 알 수 있다. 이와 같이 수득된 염 형태 변형 펩타이드(예, 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산서열로 이루어진 펩타이드의 트리플루오로아세트산 단일염)는 순도가 높게 되므로, 고순도가 요구되는 영역(예, 의약품 제조 분야)까지 그 활용도가 넓어지게 된다.Finally, according to the present invention, it can be seen that a high-purity synthetic product is obtained by forming a salt-form modified peptide in which the acid equivalent weight is changed compared to before modification by applying a specific solvent to a specific peptide. The salt-form modified peptide obtained in this way (e.g., a trifluoroacetic acid monosalt of a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2) has high purity, and thus its utility is expanded to fields requiring high purity (e.g., pharmaceutical manufacturing field).
본 발명의 방법은 순도 높은 상태인 펩타이드를 쉽게 제조할 수 있다는 효과를 갖는다. 또한, 본 발명의 펩타이드는 고순도 상태로 제조 가능하다는 효과를 갖는다. 따라서, 본 발명은 산업상 이용가능성을 갖는다.The method of the present invention has the effect of easily producing a peptide in a highly pure state. In addition, the peptide of the present invention has the effect of being able to be produced in a highly pure state. Therefore, the present invention has industrial applicability.
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| KR20030046413A (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2003-06-12 | 젠타리스 아게 | Method for producing peptide salts, their use, and pharmaceutical preparations containing these peptide salts |
| WO2009098707A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Biocon Limited | A method of purifying a peptide |
| KR20090100369A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-09-23 | 입센 메뉴팩츄링 아일랜드 리미티드 | Vac and Fm Solid Peptide Synthesis |
| KR100983182B1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-09-20 | (주)엔솔테크 | A novel peptide and use thereof |
| KR20160118292A (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2016-10-11 | 엑스에리스 파머수티클스, 인크. | Stable peptide formulations and methods for preparation |
| KR20230167231A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-08 | 주식회사 엔솔바이오사이언스 | A preparation method of a peptide of which salt form is modified and A peptide prepared using the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030046413A (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2003-06-12 | 젠타리스 아게 | Method for producing peptide salts, their use, and pharmaceutical preparations containing these peptide salts |
| KR20090100369A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-09-23 | 입센 메뉴팩츄링 아일랜드 리미티드 | Vac and Fm Solid Peptide Synthesis |
| WO2009098707A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Biocon Limited | A method of purifying a peptide |
| KR100983182B1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-09-20 | (주)엔솔테크 | A novel peptide and use thereof |
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| KR20230167231A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-08 | 주식회사 엔솔바이오사이언스 | A preparation method of a peptide of which salt form is modified and A peptide prepared using the same |
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