WO2025081439A1

WO2025081439A1 - Communication method, device, and storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2025081439A1
Application number: PCT/CN2023/125507
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李明菊
Original assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-19
Filing date: 2023-10-19
Publication date: 2025-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2026-04-19
Also published as: CN120188430A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a communication method, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: receiving first information sent by a network device, the first information comprising a configuration of a reference signal resource, the reference signal resource being used for a terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result; on the basis of the beam measurement result, determining a first report, the first report comprising at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence (AI) model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model comprises group-based beam information; and sending the first report to the network device. In this way, on the basis of first information sent by a network device, a terminal device may perform beam measurement related to a first AI model, sends a first report on the basis of a beam measurement result, and does not need to perform beam measurement on all beams, thereby reducing the overhead of reference signal resources.

Description

Communication method, device and storage medium

Technical Field

本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法、设备和存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication method, device and storage medium.

Background Art

在无线通信系统中，多收发节点(Multiple Transmission Receive Point，MTRP)场景下需要多个收发点(Transmission Receive Point，TRP)的波束同时为终端设备服务。在波束测量过程中，终端设备需要对全部波束进行测量，导致参考信号资源的开销比较大。In wireless communication systems, multiple transmission receive points (MTRP) need to have beams from multiple transmission receive points (TRP) simultaneously serve the terminal device in the multiple transmission receive point (MTRP) scenario. During beam measurement, the terminal device needs to measure all beams, resulting in a large overhead of reference signal resources.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本公开实施例提出了一种通信方法、设备和存储介质。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, a device, and a storage medium.

根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出了一种通信方法，所述方法包括：According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication method is proposed, the method comprising:

接收网络设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括参考信号资源的配置，所述参考信号资源用于终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果；Receive first information sent by a network device, where the first information includes configuration of a reference signal resource, where the reference signal resource is used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

基于所述波束测量结果，确定第一报告，所述第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、所述第一AI模型的输出信息、所述输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息；Determine a first report based on the beam measurement result, where the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information;

向所述网络设备发送所述第一报告。The first report is sent to the network device.

根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出了一种通信方法，所述方法包括：According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication method is proposed, the method comprising:

向终端设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括参考信号资源的配置，所述参考信号资源用于所述终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果；First information sent to a terminal device, the first information including configuration of a reference signal resource, the reference signal resource being used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

接收所述终端设备发送的第一报告，所述第一报告是所述终端设备基于所述波束测量结果确定的，所述第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、所述第一AI模型的输出信息、所述输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息。Receive a first report sent by the terminal device, where the first report is determined by the terminal device based on the beam measurement result, and the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information.

根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出了一种终端设备，包括：According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal device is provided, including:

收发模块，被配置为接收网络设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括参考信号资源的配置，所述参考信号资源用于终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果；A transceiver module is configured to receive first information sent by a network device, where the first information includes a configuration of a reference signal resource, where the reference signal resource is used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

处理模块，被配置为基于所述波束测量结果，确定第一报告，所述第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、所述第一AI模型的输出信息、所述输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息；A processing module is configured to determine a first report based on the beam measurement result, wherein the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence (AI) model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information;

所述收发模块，还被配置为向所述网络设备发送所述第一报告。The transceiver module is further configured to send the first report to the network device.

根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出了一种网络设备，包括：According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, including:

收发模块，被配置为向终端设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括参考信号资源的配置，所述参考信号资源用于所述终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果；A transceiver module is configured to send first information to a terminal device, wherein the first information includes a configuration of a reference signal resource, and the reference signal resource is used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

所述收发模块，还被配置为接收所述终端设备发送的第一报告，所述第一报告是所述终端设备基于所述波束测量结果确定的，所述第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、所述第一AI模型的输出信息、所述输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息。The transceiver module is also configured to receive a first report sent by the terminal device, where the first report is determined by the terminal device based on the beam measurement result, and the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information.

根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出了一种通信设备，包括：一个或多个处理器；其中，该通信设备可以用于执行第一方面或第二方面的可选实现方式。According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is proposed, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device can be used to execute an optional implementation of the first aspect or the second aspect.

根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出了一种存储介质，该存储介质存储有指令，当该指令在通信设备上运行时，使得该通信设备执行如第一方面或第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is proposed, which stores instructions. When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the optional implementation manner of the first aspect or the second aspect.

本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：接收网络设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括参考信号资源的配置，所述参考信号资源用于终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果；基于所述波束测量结果，确定第一报告，所述第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、所述第一AI模型的输出信息、所述输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息；向所述网络设备发送所述第一报告。这样，终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的第一信息进行与第一AI模型相关的波束测量，并根据波束测量结果发送第一报告，无需对所有波束进行波束测量，从而降低了参考信号资源的开销。 The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: receiving the first information sent by the network device, the first information including the configuration of the reference signal resources, the reference signal resources are used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement and obtain the beam measurement result; based on the beam measurement result, determining the first report, the first report including at least one of the following: input information of the first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information; sending the first report to the network device. In this way, the terminal device can perform beam measurement related to the first AI model according to the first information sent by the network device, and send the first report according to the beam measurement result, without having to perform beam measurement on all beams, thereby reducing the overhead of reference signal resources.

应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，以下对实施例描述所需的附图进行介绍，以下附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，不对本公开的保护范围造成具体限制。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are introduced below. The following drawings are only some embodiments of the present disclosure and do not impose specific limitations on the protection scope of the present disclosure.

图1是根据本公开实施例示出的通信系统的架构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图2A是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的交互示意图。FIG2A is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图2B是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的交互示意图。FIG2B is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图3A是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。FIG3A is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图3B是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。FIG3B is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图3C是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。FIG3C is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图4A是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。FIG4A is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图4B是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。FIG4B is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图4C是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。FIG4C is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图5是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的交互示意图。FIG5 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图6A是本公开实施例提出的一种终端设备的结构示意图。FIG6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图6B是本公开实施例提出的一种网络设备的结构示意图。FIG6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图7A是本公开实施例提出的通信设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图7B是本公开实施例提出的芯片的结构示意图。FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

第一方面，本公开实施例提出了一种通信方法，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, the method comprising:

在上述实施例中，终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的第一信息进行与第一AI模型相关的波束测量，并根据波束测量结果发送第一报告，无需对所有波束进行波束测量，从而降低了参考信号资源的开销。In the above embodiment, the terminal device can perform beam measurement related to the first AI model based on the first information sent by the network device, and send a first report based on the beam measurement result, without performing beam measurement on all beams, thereby reducing the overhead of reference signal resources.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行波束预测的模型，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing beam prediction, and the first information includes at least one of the following:

第一参考信号资源集合，所述第一参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源对应待测量的波束；A first reference signal resource set, wherein the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set correspond to the beam to be measured;

第二参考信号资源集合，所述第二参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源对应待预测的波束；a second reference signal resource set, wherein the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set correspond to beams to be predicted;

第三参考信号资源集合，所述第三参考信号资源集合包括用于干扰测量的资源；a third reference signal resource set, wherein the third reference signal resource set includes resources used for interference measurement;

所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系。The relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set.

在上述实施例中，提供了用于进行波束测量的参考信号资源的配置，以便终端设备能够进行波束测量。In the above embodiment, configuration of reference signal resources for beam measurement is provided so that the terminal device can perform beam measurement.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

所述第一参考信号资源集合为所述第二参考信号资源集合的子集；The first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set;

所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束为宽波束，所述第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束为窄波束，且所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束覆盖范围相同。The beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is a wide beam, the beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is a narrow beam, and the beam coverage ranges corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set are the same.

在上述实施例中，提供了空域波束预测模型对应的测量波束和预测波束之间的关系，以便终端设备可以准确进行波束测量。In the above embodiment, a relationship between the measurement beam and the prediction beam corresponding to the spatial beam prediction model is provided so that the terminal device can accurately perform beam measurement.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合相同；The first reference signal resource set is the same as the second reference signal resource set;

所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束为宽波束，所述第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束为窄波束，且所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束覆盖范围相同。 The beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is a wide beam, the beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is a narrow beam, and the beam coverage ranges corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set are the same.

在上述实施例中，提供了时域波束预测模型对应的测量波束和预测波束之间的关系，以便终端设备可以准确进行波束测量。In the above embodiment, a relationship between the measurement beam and the prediction beam corresponding to the time domain beam prediction model is provided so that the terminal device can accurately perform beam measurement.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括多个第四参考信号资源集合，不同第四参考信号资源集合对应不同的收发点TRP；所述第二参考信号资源集合包括多个第五参考信号资源集合，不同第五参考信号资源集合对应不同的TRP。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first reference signal resource set includes multiple fourth reference signal resource sets, and different fourth reference signal resource sets correspond to different transceiver points TRP; the second reference signal resource set includes multiple fifth reference signal resource sets, and different fifth reference signal resource sets correspond to different TRPs.

在上述实施例中，不同的TRP可以设置不同的参考信号资源集合，以使终端设备能够基于组的方式测量并上报测量结果。In the above embodiment, different TRPs may set different reference signal resource sets so that the terminal device can measure and report the measurement results in a group-based manner.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

所述第四参考信号资源集合为所述第五参考信号资源集合的子集；The fourth reference signal resource set is a subset of the fifth reference signal resource set;

所述第四参考信号资源集合对应的波束为宽波束，所述第五参考信号资源集合对应的波束为窄波束，且所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合对应的波束覆盖范围相同。The beam corresponding to the fourth reference signal resource set is a wide beam, the beam corresponding to the fifth reference signal resource set is a narrow beam, and the beam coverage ranges corresponding to the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set are the same.

在上述实施例中，终端设备可以基于每个TRP的参考信号资源进行波束测量和上报，提高了终端设备基于多波束传输的通信性能。In the above embodiment, the terminal device can perform beam measurement and reporting based on the reference signal resources of each TRP, thereby improving the communication performance of the terminal device based on multi-beam transmission.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合相同；The fourth reference signal resource set is the same as the fifth reference signal resource set;

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输入信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束的层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP或层1信号与干扰加噪声比L1-SINR，其中，N为正整数；The layer 1 reference signal received power L1-RSRP or layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR of the N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, where N is a positive integer;

所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束对应的参考信号资源的标识；identifiers of reference signal resources corresponding to the N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个组内包含的波束为所述终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The second information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device and can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

在上述实施例中，终端设备可以向网络设备发送该输入信息，以使网络设备根据该输入信息进行模型训练或模型监测。In the above embodiment, the terminal device can send the input information to the network device so that the network device performs model training or model monitoring according to the input information.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

至少一个组；at least one group;

每个组对应的两个参考信号资源的标识，其中，所述参考信号资源为所述第二参考信号资源集合内的参考信号资源；identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group, wherein the reference signal resources are reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

每个所述参考信号资源的标识对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to the identifier of each reference signal resource;

至少一个第一波束；at least one first beam;

每个所述第一波束对应的参考信号资源的标识，其中，所述参考信号资源为所述第二参考信号资源集合内的参考信号资源；an identifier of a reference signal resource corresponding to each of the first beams, wherein the reference signal resource is a reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set;

每个所述第一波束对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to each of the first beams;

第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个组内包含的波束为所述终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The third information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

在上述实施例中，终端设备可以向网络设备发送该输出信息，以使网络设备根据该输出信息获知波束预测结果，或者进行模型训练或模型监测。In the above embodiment, the terminal device can send the output information to the network device, so that the network device can obtain the beam prediction result according to the output information, or perform model training or model monitoring.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输入信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

至少一个历史时间；at least one historical time;

每个所述历史时间对应的所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR，其中，N为正整数；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR of N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set corresponding to each of the historical times, where N is a positive integer;

每个所述历史时间对应的所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束对应的参考信号资源的标识；identifiers of reference signal resources corresponding to the N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set corresponding to each of the historical times;

第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示所述第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个组内包含的波束为所述终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。Fourth information, the fourth information is used to indicate the group-based beam information output by the first AI model. The beams are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

至少一个未来时间，所述未来时间为通过所述第一AI模型进行波束预测的波束对应的时间；At least one future time, where the future time is a time corresponding to a beam predicted by the first AI model;

每个所述未来时间对应的至少一个组；at least one group corresponding to each of the future times;

每个所述未来时间对应的每个组对应的两个参考信号资源的标识，其中，所述参考信号资源为所述第二参考信号资源集合内的参考信号资源；identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group corresponding to each of the future times, wherein the reference signal resources are reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

每个所述未来时间对应的每个所述参考信号资源的标识对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to the identifier of each reference signal resource corresponding to each future time;

每个所述未来时间对应的至少一个第二波束；at least one second beam corresponding to each of the future times;

每个所述未来时间对应的每个所述第二波束对应的参考信号资源的标识，其中，所述参考信号资源为所述第二参考信号资源集合内的参考信号资源；an identifier of a reference signal resource corresponding to each of the second beams corresponding to each of the future times, wherein the reference signal resource is a reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set;

每个所述未来时间对应的每个所述第二波束对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to each of the second beams corresponding to each of the future time;

第五信息，所述第五信息用于指示所述第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个未来时间对应的至少一个组内包含的波束为所述终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The fifth information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group corresponding to at least one future time in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述基于所述波束测量结果，确定第一报告包括：In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining the first report based on the beam measurement result includes:

确定所述波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果，所述第一波束测量结果为所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的测量结果；Determine that the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result, where the first beam measurement result is a measurement result corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

确定所述第一报告包括所述输入信息的至少一部分或者所述输出信息的至少一部分。It is determined that the first report includes at least a portion of the input information or at least a portion of the output information.

在上述实施例中，终端设备可以向网络设备上报第一AI模型的输入信息或者输出信息，无需上报全部波束测量结果，提高了终端设备基于多波束传输的通信性能。In the above embodiment, the terminal device can report the input information or output information of the first AI model to the network device without reporting all beam measurement results, thereby improving the communication performance of the terminal device based on multi-beam transmission.

确定所述波束测量结果包括第二波束测量结果，或者第一波束测量结果和第二波束测量结果，所述第一波束测量结果为所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的测量结果，所述第二波束测量结果为所述第二参考信号资源集合对应的测量结果；Determine that the beam measurement result includes a second beam measurement result, or a first beam measurement result and a second beam measurement result, wherein the first beam measurement result is a measurement result corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the second beam measurement result is a measurement result corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

确定所述第一报告包括所述输入信息的至少一部分和所述输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息，或者输出信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息。It is determined that the first report includes measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information, or at least a portion of the output information and measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information.

在上述实施例中，终端设备可以向网络设备上报第一AI模型的输入信息和输出信息对应的测量信息，以使网络设备进行模型训练或模型监测。In the above embodiment, the terminal device can report measurement information corresponding to the input information and output information of the first AI model to the network device, so that the network device can perform model training or model monitoring.

第二方面，本公开实施例提出了一种通信方法，所述方法包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, the method comprising:

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

所述第一参考信号资源集合为所述第二参考信号资源集合的子集； The first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set;

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括多个第四参考信号资源集合，不同第四参考信号资源集合对应不同的收发点TRP；所述第二参考信号资源集合包括多个第五参考信号资源集合，不同第五参考信号资源集合对应不同的TRP。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first reference signal resource set includes multiple fourth reference signal resource sets, and different fourth reference signal resource sets correspond to different transceiver points TRP; the second reference signal resource set includes multiple fifth reference signal resource sets, and different fifth reference signal resource sets correspond to different TRPs.

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输入信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

至少一个组；at least one group;

至少一个第一波束；at least one first beam;

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输入信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

至少一个历史时间；at least one historical time;

第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示所述第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个组内包含的波束为所述终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The fourth information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

每个所述未来时间对应的至少一个第二波束； at least one second beam corresponding to each of the future times;

结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，所述第一报告包括以下至少一项：In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first report includes at least one of the following:

所述输入信息的至少一部分；at least a portion of the input information;

所述输出信息的至少一部分；at least a portion of the output information;

所述输入信息的至少一部分和所述输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息；measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information;

所述输出信息的至少一部分和所述输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息。At least a portion of the output information and measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information.

第三方面，本公开实施例提出了一种通信方法，所述方法包括：In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, the method comprising:

网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息包括参考信号资源的配置，所述参考信号资源用于终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果；The network device sends first information to the terminal device, where the first information includes configuration of reference signal resources, where the reference signal resources are used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

终端设备基于所述波束测量结果，确定第一报告，所述第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、所述第一AI模型的输出信息、所述输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息；The terminal device determines a first report based on the beam measurement result, where the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information;

终端设备向网络设备发送第一报告。The terminal device sends a first report to the network device.

第四方面，本公开实施例提出了一种终端设备，该终端设备可以包括收发模块、处理模块中的至少一者；其中，该终端设备可以用于执行第一方面的可选实现方式。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a terminal device, which may include at least one of a transceiver module and a processing module; wherein the terminal device may be used to execute the optional implementation method of the first aspect.

第五方面，本公开实施例提出了一种网络设备，该网络设备可以包括收发模块、处理模块中的至少一者；其中，该网络设备可以用于执行第二方面的可选实现方式。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a network device, which may include at least one of a transceiver module and a processing module; wherein the network device may be used to execute the optional implementation method of the second aspect.

第六方面，本公开实施例提出了一种终端设备，该终端设备可以包括：一个或多个处理器；其中，该终端设备可以用于执行第一方面的可选实现方式。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a terminal device, which may include: one or more processors; wherein the terminal device can be used to execute an optional implementation method of the first aspect.

第七方面，本公开实施例提出了一种网络设备，该网络设备可以包括：一个或多个处理器；其中，该网络设备可以用于执行第二方面的可选实现方式。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a network device, which may include: one or more processors; wherein the network device can be used to execute the optional implementation method of the second aspect.

第八方面，本公开实施例提出了一种通信设备，该通信设备可以包括：一个或多个处理器；其中，该通信设备可以用于执行第一方面或第二方面的可选实现方式。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device, which may include: one or more processors; wherein the communication device can be used to execute an optional implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect.

第九方面，本公开实施例提出了一种通信系统，该通信系统可以包括：终端设备和网络设备；其中，该终端设备被配置为执行如第一方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法，网络设备被配置为执行如第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In the ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication system, which may include: a terminal device and a network device; wherein the terminal device is configured to execute the method described in the optional implementation manner of the first aspect, and the network device is configured to execute the method described in the optional implementation manner of the second aspect.

第十方面，本公开实施例提出了一种存储介质，该存储介质存储有指令，当该指令在通信设备上运行时，使得该通信设备执行如第一方面或第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a storage medium storing instructions, which, when executed on a communication device, enables the communication device to execute the method described in the optional implementation of the first aspect or the second aspect.

第十一方面，本公开实施例提出了一种程序产品，该程序产品被通信设备执行时，使得该通信设备执行如第一方面或第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a program product, which, when executed by a communication device, enables the communication device to execute the method described in the optional implementation manner of the first aspect or the second aspect.

第十二方面，本公开实施例提出了计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如第一方面或第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method described in the optional implementation of the first aspect or the second aspect.

第十三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种芯片或芯片系统。该芯片或芯片系统包括处理电路，被配置为执行如第一方面或第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a chip or a chip system. The chip or chip system includes a processing circuit configured to execute the method described in the optional implementation of the first aspect or the second aspect.

可以理解地，上述网络设备、终端设备、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质、程序产品、计算机程序、芯片或芯片系统均可以用于执行本公开实施例所提出的方法。因此，其所能达到的有益效果可以参考对应方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。It is understandable that the above network devices, terminal devices, communication devices, communication systems, storage media, program products, computer programs, chips or chip systems can all be used to execute the methods proposed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods, which will not be repeated here.

本公开实施例提出了一种通信方法、设备和存储介质。在一些实施例中，通信方法与信息处理方法、信息上报方法等术语可以相互替换；通信装置与信息处理装置、信息上报装置、通信设备等术语可以相互替换；通信系统、信息处理系统等术语可以相互替换。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, device and storage medium. In some embodiments, the terms communication method, information processing method, information reporting method, etc. can be replaced with each other; the terms communication device, information processing device, information reporting device, communication device, etc. can be replaced with each other; the terms communication system, information processing system, etc. can be replaced with each other.

本公开实施例并非穷举，仅为部分实施例的示意，不作为对本公开保护范围的具体限制。在不矛盾的情况下，某一实施例中的每个步骤均可以作为独立实施例来实施，且各步骤之间可以任意组合，例如，在某一实施例中去除部分步骤后的方案也可以作为独立实施例来实施，且在某一实施例中各步骤的顺序可以任意交换，另外，某一实施例中的可选实现方式可以任意组合；此外，各实施例之间可以任意组合，例如，不同实施例的部分或全部步骤可以任意组合，某一实施例可以与其他实施例的可选实现方式任意组合。The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive, but are only illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.

在各本公开实施例中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，各实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性，且可以互相引用，不同实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or there is a logical conflict, the terms and/or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced to each other, and the technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their internal logical relationships.

本公开实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非作为对本公开的限制。 The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

在本公开实施例中，除非另有说明，以单数形式表示的元素，如“一个”、“一种”、“该”、“上述”、“所述”、“前述”、“这一”等，可以表示“一个且只有一个”，也可以表示“一个或多个”、“至少一个”等。例如，在翻译中使用如英语中的“a”、“an”、“the”等冠词(article)的情况下，冠词之后的名词可以理解为单数表达形式，也可以理解为复数表达形式。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular form, such as "a", "an", "the", "above", "said", "aforementioned", "this", etc., may mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun after the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.

在一些实施例中，“多个”可以指两个或两个以上。In some embodiments, "plurality" may refer to two or more than two.

在一些实施例中，“至少一者(至少一项、至少一个)(at least one of)”、“一个或多个(一项或多项)(one or more)”、“多个(a plurality of)”、“多个(multiple)等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the terms "at least one", "one or more", "a plurality of", "multiple", etc. can be used interchangeably.

在一些实施例中，“A、B中的至少一者”、“A和/或B”、“在一情况下A，在另一情况下B”、“响应于一情况A，响应于另一情况B”等记载方式，根据情况可以包括以下技术方案：在一些实施例中A(与B无关地执行A)；在一些实施例中B(与A无关地执行B)；在一些实施例中从A和B中选择执行(A和B被选择性执行)；在一些实施例中A和B(A和B都被执行)。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。In some embodiments, "at least one of A and B", "A and/or B", "A in one case, B in another case", "in response to one case A, in response to another case B", etc., may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.

在一些实施例中，“A或B”等记载方式，根据情况可以包括以下技术方案：在一些实施例中A(与B无关地执行A)；在一些实施例中B(与A无关地执行B)；在一些实施例中从A和B中选择执行(A和B被选择性执行)。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。In some embodiments, the recording method of "A or B" may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.

本公开实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等前缀词，仅仅为了区分不同的描述对象，不对描述对象的位置、顺序、优先级、数量或内容等构成限制，对描述对象的陈述参见权利要求或实施例中上下文的描述，不应因为使用前缀词而构成多余的限制。例如，描述对象为“字段”，则“第一字段”和“第二字段”中“字段”之前的序数词并不限制“字段”之间的位置或顺序，“第一”和“第二”并不限制其修饰的“字段”是否在同一个消息中，也不限制“第一字段”和“第二字段”的先后顺序。再如，描述对象为“等级”，则“第一等级”和“第二等级”中“等级”之前的序数词并不限制“等级”之间的优先级。再如，描述对象的数量并不受序数词的限制，可以是一个或者多个，以“第一装置”为例，其中“装置”的数量可以是一个或者多个。此外，不同前缀词修饰的对象可以相同或不同，例如，描述对象为“装置”，则“第一装置”和“第二装置”可以是相同的装置或者不同的装置，其类型可以相同或不同；再如，描述对象为“信息”，则“第一信息”和“第二信息”可以是相同的信息或者不同的信息，其内容可以相同或不同。The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects, and do not constitute restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. The statement of the description object refers to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and should not constitute unnecessary restrictions due to the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields", and the "first" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number, and can be one or more. Taking the "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes may be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" may be the same device or different devices, and their types may be the same or different. For another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first information" and the "second information" may be the same information or different information, and their contents may be the same or different.

在一些实施例中，“包括A”、“包含A”、“用于指示A”、“携带A”，可以解释为直接携带A，也可以解释为间接指示A。In some embodiments, “including A”, “comprising A”, “used to indicate A”, and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

在一些实施例中，“响应于……”、“响应于确定……”、“在……的情况下”、“在……时”、“当……时”、“若……”、“如果……”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "in response to ...", "in response to determining ...", "in the case of ...", "at the time of ...", "when ...", "if ...", "if ...", etc. can be used interchangeably.

在一些实施例中，“大于”、“大于或等于”、“不小于”、“多于”、“多于或等于”、“不少于”、“高于”、“高于或等于”、“不低于”、“以上”等术语可以相互替换，“小于”、“小于或等于”、“不大于”、“少于”、“少于或等于”、“不多于”、“低于”、“低于或等于”、“不高于”、“以下”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not lower than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "no more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.

在一些实施例中，装置等可以解释为实体的、也可以解释为虚拟的，其名称不限定于实施例中所记载的名称。“装置”、“设备(equipment)”、“设备(device)”、“电路”、“网元”、“节点”、“功能”、“单元”、“部件(section)”、“系统”、“网络”、“芯片”、“芯片系统”、“实体”、“主体”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, devices and the like may be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names described in the embodiments. Terms such as "device", "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", and "subject" may be used interchangeably.

在一些实施例中，“网络”可以解释为网络中包含的装置(例如，接入网设备、核心网设备等)。In some embodiments, "network" may be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).

在一些实施例中，“接入网设备(Access Network Device，AN Device)”也、“无线接入网设备(Radio Access Network Device，RAN Device)”、“基站(Base Station，BS)”、“无线基站(Radio Base Station)”、“固定台(Fixed Station)”、“节点(Node)”、“接入点(Access Point)”、“发送点(Transmission Point，TP)”、“接收点(Reception Point，RP)”、“发送和/或接收点(Transmission/Reception Point，TRP)”、“面板(Panel)”、“天线面板(Antenna Panel)”、“天线阵列(Antenna Array)”、“小区(Cell)”、“宏小区(Macro Cell)”、“小型小区(Small Cell)”、“毫微微小区(Femto Cell)”、“微微小区(Pico Cell)”、“扇区(Sector)”、“小区组(Cell Group)”、“服务小区”、“载波(Carrier)”、“分量载波(Component Carrier)”、“带宽部分(Bandwidth Part，BWP)”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, “Access Network Device (AN Device)” also refers to “Radio Access Network Device (RAN Device)”, “Base Station (BS)”, “Radio Base Station (Radio Base Station)”, “Fixed Station (Fixed Station)”, “Node (Node)”, “Access Point (Access Point)”, “Transmission Point (TP)”, “Reception Point (RP)”, “Transmission and/or Reception Point (Transmission /Reception Point, TRP)","Panel"","Antenna Panel"","Antenna Panel"","Antenna Array"","Cell"","Macro Cell"","Small Cell"","Femto Cell"","Pico Cell"","Sector"","Cell Group"","Serving Cell"","Carrier"","Component Carrier" and "Bandwidth Part" (BWP) are interchangeable.

在一些实施例中，“终端(Terminal)”、“终端设备(Terminal Device)”、“用户设备(User Equipment，UE)”、“用户终端(User Terminal)”、“移动台(Mobile Station，MS)”、“移动终端(Mobile Terminal，MT)”、订户站(Subscriber Station)、移动单元(Mobile Unit)、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、无线单元(Wireless Unit)、远程单元(Remote Unit)、移动设备(Mobile Device)、无线设备(Wireless Device)、无线通信设备(Wireless Communication Device)、远程设备(Remote Device)、移动订户站(Mobile Subscriber Station)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、无线终端(Wireless Terminal)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、手持设备(Handset)、用户代理(User Agent)、移动客户端(Mobile Client)、客户端(Client)等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal (User Terminal)", "mobile station (Mobile Station, MS)", "mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal, MT)", subscriber station (Subscriber Station), mobile unit (Mobile Unit), subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), wireless unit (Wireless Unit), remote unit (Remote Unit), mobile device (Mobile Device), wireless device (Wireless Device), wireless communication device (Wireless Communication Device), remote device (Remote Device), mobile subscriber station (Mobile Subscriber Station), access terminal (Access Terminal), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), wireless terminal (Wireless Terminal), remote terminal (Remote Terminal), handset (Handset), user agent (User Agent), mobile client (Mobile Client), client (Client) and the like can be used interchangeably.

在一些实施例中，接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备可以被替换为终端。例如，针对将接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备以及终端间的通信置换为多个终端间的通信(例如，设备对设备(device-to-device，D2D)、车联网(vehicle-to-everything，V2X)等)的结构，也可以应用本公开的各实施例。在该情况下，也可以设为终端具有接入网设备所具有的全部或部分功能的结构。此外，“上行”、“下行”等术语也可以被替换为与终端间通信对应的术语(例如，“侧行(side)”)。例如，上行信道、下行信道等可以被替换为侧行信道或直连信道，上行链路、下行链路等可以被替换为侧行链路或直连链路。In some embodiments, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may be replaced with a terminal. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be applied to a structure in which the communication between an access network device, a core network device, or a network device and a terminal is replaced by a communication between multiple terminals (for example, device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, it may also be configured such that the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device. In addition, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may also be replaced by terms corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side"). For example, an uplink channel, a downlink channel, etc. may be replaced by a side channel or a direct channel, and an uplink, a downlink, etc. may be replaced by a side link or a direct link.

在一些实施例中，终端可以被替换为接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备。在该情况下，也可以设为接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备具有终端所具有的全部或部分功能的结构。In some embodiments, the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device. In this case, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may also be configured to have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.

在一些实施例中，获取数据、信息等可以遵照所在地国家的法律法规。In some embodiments, acquisition of data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.

在一些实施例中，可以在得到用户同意后获取数据、信息等。In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.

此外，本公开实施例的表格中的每一元素、每一行、或每一列均可以作为独立实施例来实施，任意元素、任意行、任意列的组合也可以作为独立实施例来实施。In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns may also be implemented as an independent embodiment.

图1是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示，该通信系统100可以包括终端设备(Terminal Device)101、网络设备102。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG1 , the communication system 100 may include a terminal device 101 and a network device 102.

在一些实施例中，终端设备101可以包括手机(mobile phone)、可穿戴设备、物联网设备、具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(Industrial Control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(Self-Driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(Remote Medical Surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(Smart Grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(Transportation Safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(Smart City)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(Smart Home)中的无线终端设备中的至少一者，但不限于此。In some embodiments, the terminal device 101 may include a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control (Industrial Control), a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in smart grid (Smart Grid), a wireless terminal device in transportation safety (Transportation Safety), a wireless terminal device in a smart city (Smart City), and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home (Smart Home), but is not limited to these.

在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以包括接入网设备、核心网设备中的至少一者。In some embodiments, the network device 102 may include at least one of an access network device and a core network device.

在一些实施例中，接入网设备可以是将终端设备接入到无线网络的节点或设备，接入网设备可以包括5G通信系统中的演进节点B(evolved NodeB，eNB)、下一代演进节点B(next generation eNB，ng-eNB)、下一代节点B(next generation NodeB，gNB)、节点B(node B，NB)、家庭节点B(home node B，HNB)、家庭演进节点B(home evolved nodeB，HeNB)、无线回传设备、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller，RNC)、基站控制器(Base Station Controller，BSC)、基站收发台(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、基带单元(Base Band Unit，BBU)、移动交换中心、6G通信系统中的基站、开放型基站(Open RAN)、云基站(Cloud RAN)、其他通信系统中的基站、Wi-Fi系统中的接入节点中的至少一者，但不限于此。In some embodiments, the access network device may be a node or device that accesses a terminal device to a wireless network. The access network device may include an evolved Node B (eNB), a next generation evolved Node B (ng-eNB), a next generation Node B (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved node B (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a Wi-Fi system, but is not limited thereto.

在一些实施例中，本公开的技术方案可适用于Open RAN架构，此时，本公开实施例所涉及的接入网设备间或者接入网设备内的接口可变为Open RAN的内部接口，这些内部接口之间的流程和信息交互可以通过软件或者程序实现。In some embodiments, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be applicable to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between access network devices or within access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may become internal interfaces of Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces may be implemented through software or programs.

在一些实施例中，接入网设备可以由集中单元(Central Unit，CU)与分布式单元(Distributed Unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(Control Unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将接入网设备的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU，但不限于此。In some embodiments, the access network device may be composed of a centralized unit (Central Unit, CU) and a distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (Control Unit). The CU-DU structure may be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with some functions of the protocol layer being centrally controlled by the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer being distributed in the DU, and the DU being centrally controlled by the CU, but not limited to this.

在一些实施例中，核心网设备可以是一个设备，也可以是多个设备或设备群。核心网可以包括演进分组核心(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)、5G核心网络(5G Core Network，5GCN)、下一代核心(Next Generation Core，NGC)中的至少一者。In some embodiments, the core network device may be one device, or may be multiple devices or a group of devices. The core network may include at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).

可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本公开实施例提出的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本公开实施例提出的技术方案对于类似的技术问题同样适用。It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. A person of ordinary skill in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.

下述本公开实施例可以应用于图1所示的通信系统100、或部分主体，但不限于此。图1所示的各主体是示例，通信系统可以包括图1中的全部或部分主体，也可以包括图1以外的其他主体，各主体数量和形态为任意，各主体可以是实体的也可以是虚拟的，各主体之间的连接关系是示例，各主体之间可以不连接也可以连接，其连接可以是任意方式，可以是直接连接也可以是间接连接，可以是有线连接也可以是无线连接。The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 , or part of the subject, but are not limited thereto. The subjects shown in FIG1 are examples, and the communication system may include all or part of the subjects in FIG1 , or may include other subjects other than FIG1 , and the number and form of the subjects are arbitrary, and the subjects may be physical or virtual, and the connection relationship between the subjects is an example, and the subjects may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, and may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.

本公开各实施例可以应用于长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)、LTE-Advanced(LTE-A)、LTE-Beyond(LTE-B)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、第四代移动通信系统(4th generation mobile communication system，4G)、)、第五代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system，5G)、5G新空口(new radio，NR)、未来无线接入(Future Radio Access，FRA)、新无线接入技术(New-Radio Access Technology，RAT)、新无线(New Radio，NR)、新无线接入(New Radio Access，NX)、未来一代无线接入(Future generation radio access，FX)、Global System for Mobile communications(GSM(注册商标))、CDMA2000、超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband，UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi(注册商标))、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX(注册商标))、IEEE 802.20、超宽带(Ultra-WideBand，UWB)、蓝牙(Bluetooth(注册商标))、陆上公用移动通信网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)网络、设备到设备(Device-to-Device，D2D)系统、机器到机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)系统、物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)系统、车联网(Vehicle-to-Everything，V2X)、利用其他通信方法的系统、基于它们而扩展的下一代系统等。此外，也可以将多个系统组合(例如，LTE或者LTE-A与5G的组合等)应用。The embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), future radio access (FRA), new radio access technology (RAT), new radio (NR), new radio access (NX), future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, ultra mobile broadband Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (Bluetooth (registered trademark)), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, Device-to-Device (D2D) system, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) system, Internet of Things (IoT) system, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), systems using other communication methods, next-generation systems based on them, etc. In addition, multiple systems can also be combined (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A and 5G, etc.) for application.

在本公开的一些实施例中，上述通信系统可以引入第一人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)模型，也可以是其他用于预测的模型。该第一AI模型可以是一个或多个模型，该第一AI模型可以包括一个或多个功能。该第一AI模型可以部署在终端设备侧，也可以部署在网络设备侧。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned communication system may introduce a first artificial intelligence (AI) model, or may be other models for prediction. The first AI model may be one or more models, and the first AI model may include one or more functions. The first AI model may be deployed on the terminal device side or on the network device side.

在NR通信中，针对FR2(frequency range 2)通信频段，由于高频信道的衰减比较快，为了保证覆盖范围，可以使用基于波束(beam)的发送和接收。In NR communication, for the FR2 (frequency range 2) communication band, since the high-frequency channel attenuates relatively quickly, beam-based transmission and reception can be used to ensure coverage.

在一些实施例中，网络设备可以配置用于波束测量的参考信号资源集合，终端设备可以对该参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源进行测量，并上报测量结果中信号质量比较强的X个参考信号资源的ID，以及X个参考信号资源中每个参考信号资源的层1参考信号接收功率(Layer 1-Reference Signal Receiving Power，L1-RSRP)和/或层1信号与干扰加噪声比(Layer 1-Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，L1-SINR)。网络设备配置的参考信号资源集合中包括X个参考信号资源，每个参考信号资源对应网络设备的不同发送波束，针对每个参考信号资源，终端设备需要通过全部接收波束对该参考信号资源进行测量，确定每个接收波束对应的波束测量质量，并从多个波束测量质量中确定最强的波束测量质量。在上述测量过程中，若网络设备的发送波束的数量为M，终端设备的接收波束的数量为N，则终端设备需要测量的波束对的数量为M*N。In some embodiments, the network device may configure a reference signal resource set for beam measurement, and the terminal device may measure the reference signal resources in the reference signal resource set, and report the IDs of X reference signal resources with relatively strong signal quality in the measurement results, as well as the layer 1 reference signal receiving power (Layer 1-Reference Signal Receiving Power, L1-RSRP) and/or layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio (Layer 1-Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, L1-SINR) of each reference signal resource in the X reference signal resources. The reference signal resource set configured by the network device includes X reference signal resources, each reference signal resource corresponds to a different transmission beam of the network device, and for each reference signal resource, the terminal device needs to measure the reference signal resource through all receiving beams, determine the beam measurement quality corresponding to each receiving beam, and determine the strongest beam measurement quality from multiple beam measurement qualities. In the above measurement process, if the number of transmitting beams of the network device is M and the number of receiving beams of the terminal device is N, the number of beam pairs that the terminal device needs to measure is M*N.

在一些实施例中，通过AI模型进行波束预测。示例地，对于空域波束预测，终端设备可以只测量其中的一部分波束对，例如，终端设备测量的波束对可以是M*N个波束对中的1/8、1/4等，将测量得到的部分波束对的波束测量质量输入AI模型中，通过AI模型预测得到M*N个波束对的波束质量。示例地，对于空域波束预测，终端设备可以只测量其中的一部分波束，例如，终端设备测量的波束可以是M个发送波束中的1/8、1/4等，将测量得到的部分波束的波束测量质量输入AI模型中，通过AI模型预测得到M个发送波束的波束质量。对于时域波束预测，终端设备可以测量历史时间的波束对的波束质量，得到波束历史测量质量，根据该波束历史测量质量，通过AI模型预测未来时间的波束对的波束质量。同样，对于时域波束预测，波束对也可以换成发送波束。In some embodiments, beam prediction is performed through an AI model. For example, for spatial beam prediction, the terminal device may only measure a portion of the beam pairs. For example, the beam pairs measured by the terminal device may be 1/8, 1/4, etc. of the M*N beam pairs. The measured beam measurement quality of the partial beam pairs is input into the AI model, and the beam quality of the M*N beam pairs is predicted by the AI model. For example, for spatial beam prediction, the terminal device may only measure a portion of the beams. For example, the beams measured by the terminal device may be 1/8, 1/4, etc. of the M transmit beams. The measured beam measurement quality of the partial beams is input into the AI model, and the beam quality of the M transmit beams is predicted by the AI model. For time domain beam prediction, the terminal device may measure the beam quality of the beam pairs at historical times to obtain the beam historical measurement quality. Based on the beam historical measurement quality, the AI model is used to predict the beam quality of the beam pairs at future times. Similarly, for time domain beam prediction, the beam pairs can also be replaced with transmit beams.

在一些实施例中，对于空域波束预测，可以基于波束集合setB中波束的测量结果预测波束集合setA中波束的测量结果；对于时域波束预测，可以基于历史时间的setB中波束的测量结果，预测未来时间的setA中波束的测量结果。In some embodiments, for spatial domain beam prediction, the measurement results of the beams in beam set setA can be predicted based on the measurement results of the beams in beam set setB; for time domain beam prediction, the measurement results of the beams in setA at future times can be predicted based on the measurement results of the beams in setB at historical times.

在一些实施例中，对于空域波束预测，终端设备可以测量setB中每个波束的L1-RSRP，将测量得到的多个L1-RSRP输入AI模型，得到setA中每个波束的L1-RSRP。In some embodiments, for spatial beam prediction, the terminal device may measure the L1-RSRP of each beam in setB, input the measured multiple L1-RSRPs into the AI model, and obtain the L1-RSRP of each beam in setA.

其中，setB与setA的关系可以包括以下至少一种：The relationship between setB and setA may include at least one of the following:

setB可以是setA的子集，示例地，setA包括32个参考信号(每个参考信号对应一个波束方向)，setB包括N个参考信号，N<32，例如，N＝8；setB may be a subset of setA. For example, setA includes 32 reference signals (each reference signal corresponds to a beam direction), and setB includes N reference signals, where N<32, for example, N=8.

setB对应的波束为宽波束，setA对应的波束为窄波束，示例地，setA包括32个参考信号，每个参考信号对应一个波束方向，32个参考信号覆盖的范围为120度，setB包括N个参考信号，例如N＝8，N个参考信号覆盖的范围也是120度，也就是说，setB中多个参考信号的波束方向覆盖了setA中多个参考信号的波束方向，也可以理解为setA中的32/N个参考信号与setB中的同一个参考信号为准共站址(Quasi Co-Location，QCL)Type D的关系。The beam corresponding to setB is a wide beam, and the beam corresponding to setA is a narrow beam. For example, setA includes 32 reference signals, each reference signal corresponds to a beam direction, and the range covered by the 32 reference signals is 120 degrees. setB includes N reference signals, for example, N=8, and the range covered by the N reference signals is also 120 degrees. That is to say, the beam directions of multiple reference signals in setB cover the beam directions of multiple reference signals in setA. It can also be understood that the 32/N reference signals in setA and the same reference signal in setB are in a quasi co-location (Quasi Co-Location, QCL) Type D relationship.

在一些实施例中，对于时域波束预测，终端设备可以测量历史时间的setB中每个波束的L1-RSRP，将测量得到的多个L1-RSRP输入AI模型，预测未来时间setA中每个波束的L1-RSRP。In some embodiments, for time domain beam prediction, the terminal device can measure the L1-RSRP of each beam in setB at historical time, input the measured multiple L1-RSRPs into the AI model, and predict the L1-RSRP of each beam in setA at future time.

setB可以是setA的子集；setB can be a subset of setA;

setB与setA相同；setB is the same as setA;

setB对应的波束为宽波束，setA对应的波束为窄波束。The beam corresponding to setB is a wide beam, and the beam corresponding to setA is a narrow beam.

在一些实施例中，AI模型的输出信息主要包括L1-RSRP和/或波束(pair)ID，但是，在MTRP场景下，可能需要多个TRP的波束同时为终端设备服务。这种情况下，就需要终端设备进行基于分组的波束上报(group based beam report)，终端设备需要对所有波束进行测量，其参考信号资源开销比较大，终端设备测量的复杂度也比较高。另外，如果终端设备只上报可以同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束对应的参考信号资源的L1-RSRP，而不考虑两者对应的干扰，那么在实际通信过程中考虑干扰时，这两个波束不一定是最合适的。因此，如何降低MTRP场景下的参考信号资源的开销成为亟待解决的问题。In some embodiments, the output information of the AI model mainly includes L1-RSRP and/or beam (pair) ID. However, in the MTRP scenario, multiple TRP beams may be required to serve the terminal device at the same time. In this case, the terminal device is required to perform a group based beam report. The terminal device needs to measure all beams. The reference signal resource overhead is relatively large, and the complexity of the terminal device measurement is also relatively high. In addition, if the terminal device only reports the L1-RSRP of the reference signal resources corresponding to the two beams that can be received and/or sent simultaneously, without considering the corresponding interference between the two beams, then when considering interference in the actual communication process, the two beams may not necessarily be the same. Therefore, how to reduce the reference signal resource overhead in the MTRP scenario becomes an urgent problem to be solved.

本公开全部实施例中出现的第二信息和第四信息可以是基站配置给终端的，或终端自己确定的。The second information and the fourth information appearing in all embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured by the base station to the terminal, or determined by the terminal itself.

图2A是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的交互示意图。该方法可以由上述通信系统执行。如图2A所示，该方法可以包括：FIG2A is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method may be executed by the above communication system. As shown in FIG2A , the method may include:

步骤S2101、网络设备向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。Step S2101: The network device sends a first reference signal resource set and a second reference signal resource set to a terminal device.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以接收第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。例如，终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。再例如，终端设备也可以接收其他实体发送的第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, the terminal device may receive the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set. For example, the terminal device may receive the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set sent by the network device. For another example, the terminal device may also receive the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set sent by other entities.

在一些实施例中，该第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合的名称不做限定，例如可以是“测量请求信息”、“测量配置信息”、“测量指示信息”等。In some embodiments, the names of the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set are not limited, and may be, for example, "measurement request information", "measurement configuration information", "measurement indication information", etc.

在一些实施例中，该第一参考信号资源集合和该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束可以用于终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果。In some embodiments, the beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set can be used by a terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，第一AI模型为用于执行波束预测的模型，该第一参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源可以对应待测量的波束；该第二参考信号资源集合中的参考信号资源可以对应待预测的波束。In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing beam prediction, and the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set may correspond to the beam to be measured; the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set may correspond to the beam to be predicted.

其中，“待测量的波束”是实际使用模型时的定义，“待测量的波束”可以理解为作为AI模型的输入需要实际测量的波束，这里的波束可以理解为发送波束，或发送接收波束对。Among them, "beam to be measured" is the definition when the model is actually used. "Beam to be measured" can be understood as the beam that needs to be actually measured as the input of the AI model. The beam here can be understood as a transmitting beam, or a transmitting and receiving beam pair.

在一些实施例中，波束可以与参考信号资源对应，该参考信号资源可以对应承载参考信号，每个参考信号可以对应一个波束方向。针对每个波束，网络设备可以配置一个参考信号对应的参考信号资源，终端设备可以根据该参考信号对该波束进行测量。In some embodiments, a beam may correspond to a reference signal resource, the reference signal resource may correspond to a reference signal, and each reference signal may correspond to a beam direction. For each beam, a network device may configure a reference signal resource corresponding to a reference signal, and a terminal device may measure the beam according to the reference signal.

在一些实施例中，若波束测量结果为L1-SINR，则网络设备还可以向终端设备发送第三参考信号资源集合，该第三参考信号资源集合可以包括用于干扰测量的资源。In some embodiments, if the beam measurement result is L1-SINR, the network device may also send a third reference signal resource set to the terminal device, and the third reference signal resource set may include resources for interference measurement.

在一些实施例中，第三参考信号资源集合可以包含两个用于干扰测量的资源集合，其中一个对应第一参考信号资源集合，另一个对应第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, the third reference signal resource set may include two resource sets used for interference measurement, one of which corresponds to the first reference signal resource set, and the other corresponds to the second reference signal resource set.

在一些实施例中，该第三参考信号资源中的参考信号资源对应的波束是用于进行干扰测量的波束，用于进行干扰测量的波束可以与该第一参考信号资源集合和该第二参考信号资源集合对应的每个波束对应。In some embodiments, the beam corresponding to the reference signal resource in the third reference signal resource is a beam used for interference measurement, and the beam used for interference measurement may correspond to each beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set.

在一些实施例中，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送该第一参考信号资源集合与该第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系。In some embodiments, the network device may also send the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set to the terminal device.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束测量的模型，则该第一参考信号资源集合与该第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, if the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam measurement, the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

该第一参考信号资源集合为该第二参考信号资源集合的子集；The first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set;

该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束为宽波束，该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束为窄波束，且该第一参考信号资源集合与该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束覆盖范围相同。The beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is a wide beam, the beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is a narrow beam, and the beam coverage ranges corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set are the same.

在一些实施例中，若该第一参考信号资源集合为该第二参考信号资源集合的子集，则该第一信息可以只包括第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, if the first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set, the first information may only include the second reference signal resource set.

其中，该第一参考信号资源集合为该第二参考信号资源集合的子集，表示该第一参考信号资源集合中的待测量的波束是该第二参考信号资源集合中待预测的波束的子集。示例地，若该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束包括32个波束，该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束可以包括该第二参考信号资源集合对应的32个波束中的4个波束，则该第一参考信号资源集合为该第二参考信号资源集合的子集。The first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set, indicating that the beam to be measured in the first reference signal resource set is a subset of the beam to be predicted in the second reference signal resource set. For example, if the beams corresponding to the second reference signal resource set include 32 beams, and the beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set may include 4 beams among the 32 beams corresponding to the second reference signal resource set, then the first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set.

该第一参考信号资源集合为该第二参考信号资源集合的子集，可以通过该第一参考信号资源集合对应该第二参考信号资源集合中的哪几个参考信号资源表示。示例地，该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束集合为setA，setA包括32个波束(为方便说明，32个波束可以记为波束1、波束2、波束3、波束4、波束5，……，波束30、波束31、波束32)，该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束集合为setB，setB包括4个波束(为方便说明，4个波束可以记为波束1、波束2、波束3、波束4)，setB中的波束1对应setA中的波束8、setB中的波束2对应setA中的波束16、setB中的波束3对应setA中的波束24、setB中的波束4对应setA中的波束32。通过setB中波束与setA中波束的对应关系，可以看出setB中的4个波束为setA的32个波束的子集。The first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set, and can be represented by which reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set the first reference signal resource set corresponds to. For example, the beam set corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is setA, setA includes 32 beams (for convenience of explanation, the 32 beams can be recorded as beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, beam 4, beam 5, ..., beam 30, beam 31, beam 32), the beam set corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is setB, setB includes 4 beams (for convenience of explanation, the 4 beams can be recorded as beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, beam 4), beam 1 in setB corresponds to beam 8 in setA, beam 2 in setB corresponds to beam 16 in setA, beam 3 in setB corresponds to beam 24 in setA, and beam 4 in setB corresponds to beam 32 in setA. Through the correspondence between the beams in setB and the beams in setA, it can be seen that the 4 beams in setB are a subset of the 32 beams in setA.

需要说明的是，上述第一参考信号资源集合的波束数量和第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束数量为示例性说明，该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束与该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束的对应关系也为示例性说明，本公开实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that the number of beams of the above-mentioned first reference signal resource set and the number of beams corresponding to the second reference signal resource set are for exemplary descriptions, and the correspondence between the beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the beams corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is also for exemplary descriptions, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.

该第一参考信号资源集合与该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束覆盖范围相同，可以表示为第一参考信号资源集合对应的每个宽波束可以覆盖该第二参考信号资源集合对应的多个窄波束。示例地，若该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束集合为setB，setB包括8个宽波束(为方便说明，8个波束可以记为波束1、波束2、波束3、波束4，……，波束8)，该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束集合为setA，setA包括32个窄波束(为方便说明，32个波束可以记为波束1、波束2、波束3、波束4、波束5，……，波束30、波束31、波束32)，则该第一参考信号资源集合对应的每个宽波束与该宽波束覆盖的第二参考信号资源集合对应的窄波束的对应关系，可以表示为setB中的波束1覆盖了setA中的波束1、波束2、波束3以波束4，setB中的波束2覆盖了setA中的波束5、波束6、波束7以波束8，以此类推，setB中的波束8覆盖了setA中的波束29、波束30、波束31以波束32。The beam coverage range corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set is the same, which can be expressed as each wide beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set can cover multiple narrow beams corresponding to the second reference signal resource set. For example, if the beam set corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is setB, setB includes 8 wide beams (for convenience of explanation, the 8 beams can be recorded as beams 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Beam 1 in setB covers beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, beam 4, ..., beam 8 in setA, and beam 2 in setB covers beam 5, beam 6, beam 7, and beam 8 in setA. By analogy, beam 8 in setB covers beam 29, beam 30, beam 31, and beam 32 in setA.

在一些实施例中，若第一参考信号资源集合为第二参考信号资源集合的子集，则网络设备可以向终端设备发送第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, if the first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set, the network device may send the second reference signal resource set to the terminal device.

需要说明的是，“网络设备可以向终端设备发送第二参考信号资源集合”可以解释为网络设备向终端设备发送第二参考信号资源集合，不向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合。It should be noted that “the network device may send a second reference signal resource set to the terminal device” may be interpreted as the network device sending the second reference signal resource set to the terminal device but not sending the first reference signal resource set to the terminal device.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束测量的模型，则该第一参考信号资源集合与该第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, if the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam measurement, the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

该第一参考信号资源集合与该第二参考信号资源集合相同；The first reference signal resource set is the same as the second reference signal resource set;

其中，该第一参考信号资源集合与该第二参考信号资源集合相同，表示该第一参考信号资源集合对应的待测量的波束与该第二参考信号资源集合对应的待预测的波束相同。对于时域波束预测模型，可以通过历史时间测量得到的第一参考信号资源集合对应的每个波束的波束测量结果，预测未来时间该第二参考信号资源集合对应的每个波束的波束测量结果。这样，终端设备可以在未来时间不进行任何测量。Among them, the first reference signal resource set is the same as the second reference signal resource set, indicating that the beam to be measured corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is the same as the beam to be predicted corresponding to the second reference signal resource set. For the time domain beam prediction model, the beam measurement result of each beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set obtained by historical time measurement can be used to predict the beam measurement result of each beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource set in the future time. In this way, the terminal device does not need to perform any measurement in the future time.

在一些实施例中，该第一参考信号资源集合可以包括多个第四参考信号资源集合，不同第四参考信号资源集合对应不同的收发点TRP；该第二参考信号资源集合可以包括多个第五参考信号资源集合，不同第五参考信号资源集合对应不同的TRP。In some embodiments, the first reference signal resource set may include multiple fourth reference signal resource sets, and different fourth reference signal resource sets correspond to different transceiver points TRP; the second reference signal resource set may include multiple fifth reference signal resource sets, and different fifth reference signal resource sets correspond to different TRPs.

例如，若TRP包括第一TRP和第二TRP，该第一参考信号资源可以包括第四参考信号资源集合A和第四参考信号资源集合B，该第二参考信号资源集合包括第五参考信号资源集合A和第五参考信号资源集合B，则第四参考信号资源集合A与第五参考信号资源集合A对应，第四参考信号资源集合B与第五参考信号资源集合B对应，第四参考信号资源集合A和第五参考信号资源集合A与第一TRP对应，第四参考信号资源集合B和第五参考信号资源集合B与第二TRP对应。即第四参考信号资源集合A对应的波束是第一TRP对应的待测量的波束，第五参考信号资源集合A对应的波束是第一TRP对应的待预测的波束；第四参考信号资源集合B对应的波束是第二TRP对应的待测量的波束，第五参考信号资源集合B对应的波束是第二TRP对应的待预测的波束。For example, if the TRP includes the first TRP and the second TRP, the first reference signal resource may include the fourth reference signal resource set A and the fourth reference signal resource set B, and the second reference signal resource set includes the fifth reference signal resource set A and the fifth reference signal resource set B, then the fourth reference signal resource set A corresponds to the fifth reference signal resource set A, the fourth reference signal resource set B corresponds to the fifth reference signal resource set B, the fourth reference signal resource set A and the fifth reference signal resource set A correspond to the first TRP, and the fourth reference signal resource set B and the fifth reference signal resource set B correspond to the second TRP. That is, the beam corresponding to the fourth reference signal resource set A is the beam to be measured corresponding to the first TRP, and the beam corresponding to the fifth reference signal resource set A is the beam to be predicted corresponding to the first TRP; the beam corresponding to the fourth reference signal resource set B is the beam to be measured corresponding to the second TRP, and the beam corresponding to the fifth reference signal resource set B is the beam to be predicted corresponding to the second TRP.

在一些实施例中，“不同第四参考信号资源集合对应不同的TRP”和“不同第五参考信号资源集合对应不同的TRP”可以理解为不同第五参考信号资源集合对应不同的第四参考信号资源集合，也就是说，第五参考信号资源集合与第四参考信号资源集合一一对应。In some embodiments, "different fourth reference signal resource sets correspond to different TRPs" and "different fifth reference signal resource sets correspond to different TRPs" can be understood as different fifth reference signal resource sets corresponding to different fourth reference signal resource sets, that is, the fifth reference signal resource set corresponds one-to-one to the fourth reference signal resource set.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束测量的模型，则该第四参考信号资源集合与该第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, if the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam measurement, the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

该第四参考信号资源集合为该第五参考信号资源集合的子集；The fourth reference signal resource set is a subset of the fifth reference signal resource set;

该第四参考信号资源集合对应的波束为宽波束，该第五参考信号资源集合对应的波束为窄波束，且该第四参考信号资源集合与该第五参考信号资源集合对应的波束覆盖范围相同。The beam corresponding to the fourth reference signal resource set is a wide beam, the beam corresponding to the fifth reference signal resource set is a narrow beam, and the beam coverage ranges corresponding to the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set are the same.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束测量的模型，则该第四参考信号资源集合与该第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, if the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam measurement, the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

该第四参考信号资源集合与该第五参考信号资源集合相同；The fourth reference signal resource set is the same as the fifth reference signal resource set;

需要说明的是，第四参考信号资源集合与第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系的说明，可以参考上述第一参考信号资源集合与第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系的说明，此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the description of the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set, reference may be made to the description of the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set, which will not be repeated here.

同样需要说明的是，在该第四参考信号资源和该第五参考信号资源对应同一个TRP时，该第四参考信号资源与该第五参考信号资源具备上述关系。It should also be noted that when the fourth reference signal resource and the fifth reference signal resource correspond to the same TRP, the fourth reference signal resource and the fifth reference signal resource have the above-mentioned relationship.

在一些实施例中，终端设备接收到网络设备发送的该第一参考信号资源集合和/或该第二参考信号资源集合，基于该第一参考信号资源集合和/或该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果。In some embodiments, the terminal device receives the first reference signal resource set and/or the second reference signal resource set sent by the network device. Set, perform beam measurement based on the beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and/or the second reference signal resource set, and obtain a beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，该第一波束测量结果和该第二波束测量结果可以是L1-RSRP。终端设备基于该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行波束测量，可以得到第一波束测量结果；终端设备基于该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行波束测量，可以得到第二波束测量结果。In some embodiments, the first beam measurement result and the second beam measurement result may be L1-RSRP. The terminal device performs beam measurement based on the beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set to obtain the first beam measurement result; the terminal device performs beam measurement based on the beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource set to obtain the second beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，该第一波束测量结果和该第二波束测量结果可以是L1-SINR。终端设备可以基于该第一参考信号资源集合和该第三参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行波束测量，得到该第一波束测量结果，基于该第二参考信号资源集合和该第三参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行波束测量，得到该第二波束测量结果。In some embodiments, the first beam measurement result and the second beam measurement result may be L1-SINR. The terminal device may perform beam measurement based on the beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the third reference signal resource set to obtain the first beam measurement result, and perform beam measurement based on the beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource set and the third reference signal resource set to obtain the second beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，该第一波束测量结果可以是L1-RSRP，该第二波束测量结果可以是L1-SINR。终端设备可以基于该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行波束测量，得到该第一波束测量结果，基于该第二参考信号资源集合和该第三参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行波束测量，得到该第二波束测量结果。In some embodiments, the first beam measurement result may be L1-RSRP, and the second beam measurement result may be L1-SINR. The terminal device may perform beam measurement based on the beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set to obtain the first beam measurement result, and perform beam measurement based on the beams corresponding to the second reference signal resource set and the third reference signal resource set to obtain the second beam measurement result.

步骤S2102、终端设备确定波束测量结果包括第二波束测量结果，或者第一波束测量结果和第二波束测量结果，确定第一报告包括输入信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息，或者输出信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息。Step S2102: The terminal device determines that the beam measurement result includes the second beam measurement result, or the first beam measurement result and the second beam measurement result, and determines that the first report includes measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information, or at least a portion of the output information and measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information.

在一些实施例中，若终端设备确定该波束测量结果包括第二波束测量结果，则可以根据该第一参考信号资源与第二参考信号资源之间的关系，从第二波束测量结果中确定第一波束测量结果。In some embodiments, if the terminal device determines that the beam measurement result includes a second beam measurement result, the first beam measurement result may be determined from the second beam measurement result based on the relationship between the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource.

例如，若该第二参考信号资源集合对应的波束包括32个波束，该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束包括该第二参考信号资源集合对应的32个波束中的4个波束，则该第一波束测量结果可以包括对应4个波束的波束测量结果。For example, if the beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource set includes 32 beams, and the beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes 4 beams of the 32 beams corresponding to the second reference signal resource set, then the first beam measurement result may include beam measurement results corresponding to the 4 beams.

在另一些实施例中，终端设备也可以基于该第二波束测量结果，根据协议规定的内容确定该第一波束测量结果。In other embodiments, the terminal device may also determine the first beam measurement result based on the second beam measurement result and in accordance with content specified in the protocol.

在一些实施例中，“波束测量结果包括第二波束测量结果”可以解释为波束测量结果包括第二波束测量结果，不包括第一波束测量结果。In some embodiments, “the beam measurement result includes the second beam measurement result” may be interpreted as the beam measurement result includes the second beam measurement result but does not include the first beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，该第一波束测量结果可以包括该第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束的L1-RSRP或者L1-SINR，其中，N为正整数。In some embodiments, the first beam measurement result may include L1-RSRP or L1-SINR of N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, where N is a positive integer.

在一些实施例中，该第一波束测量结果可以包括该第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束的L1-RSRP或者L1-SINR，以及N个参考信号资源的标识。In some embodiments, the first beam measurement result may include L1-RSRP or L1-SINR of N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and identifiers of the N reference signal resources.

其中，“N”可以解释为第一参考信号资源集合对应的全部波束，也可以解释为第一参考信号资源集合对应的部分波束，本公开实施例对此不作限定。Here, "N" can be interpreted as all beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, or can be interpreted as part of the beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

在一些实施例中，该第二波束测量结果可以包括该第二参考信号资源集合中的至少一个组中每个组分别对应的两个参考信号资源的标识。其中组可以是波束组。In some embodiments, the second beam measurement result may include identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group in at least one group in the second reference signal resource set, wherein the group may be a beam group.

在一些实施例中，该第二波束测量结果可以包括该第二参考信号资源集合中的至少一个组中每个组分别对应的两个参考信号资源的标识。其中组可以是终端支持同时接收的波束组，终端支持同时发送的波束组，或终端支持同时接收且同时发送的波束组。In some embodiments, the second beam measurement result may include identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group in at least one group in the second reference signal resource set, wherein the group may be a beam group supported by the terminal for simultaneous reception, a beam group supported by the terminal for simultaneous transmission, or a beam group supported by the terminal for simultaneous reception and transmission.

在一些实施例中，该第二波束测量结果可以包括该第二参考信号资源集合中的至少一个组中每个组分别对应的两个参考信号资源的标识，以及每个参考信号资源标识对应的L1-RSRP或者L1-SINR。其中组可以是波束组。In some embodiments, the second beam measurement result may include identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group in at least one group in the second reference signal resource set, and L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to each reference signal resource identifier, wherein the group may be a beam group.

在一些实施例中，该第二波束测量结果可以包括该第二参考信号资源集合中的至少一个组中每个组分别对应的两个参考信号资源的标识，以及每个参考信号资源标识对应的L1-RSRP或者L1-SINR。其中组可以是终端支持同时接收的波束组，终端支持同时发送的波束组，或终端支持同时接收且同时发送的波束组。In some embodiments, the second beam measurement result may include identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group in at least one group in the second reference signal resource set, and L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to each reference signal resource identifier. The group may be a beam group that the terminal supports simultaneous reception, a beam group that the terminal supports simultaneous transmission, or a beam group that the terminal supports simultaneous reception and transmission.

在一些实施例中，该第二波束测量结果可以包括该第二参考信号资源集合中至少一个波束的参考信号资源标识，其中该波束不能与其它波束形成组。In some embodiments, the second beam measurement result may include a reference signal resource identifier of at least one beam in the second reference signal resource set, wherein the beam cannot form a group with other beams.

在一些实施例中，该第二波束测量结果可以包括该第二参考信号资源集合中至少一个波束的参考信号资源的标识，以及该参考信号资源的标识对应的L1-RSRP或者L1-SINR，其中该波束不能与其它波束形成组。In some embodiments, the second beam measurement result may include an identifier of a reference signal resource of at least one beam in the second reference signal resource set, and an L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to the identifier of the reference signal resource, wherein the beam cannot form a group with other beams.

在一些实施例中，终端设备确定该第一波束测量结果后，可以基于该第一波束测量结果确定该第一AI模型的输入信息。In some embodiments, after the terminal device determines the first beam measurement result, it can determine the input information of the first AI model based on the first beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束测量的模型，则该第一AI模型的输入信息可以包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, if the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam measurement, the input information of the first AI model may include at least one of the following:

该第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束的L1-RSRP，其中，N为正整数；L1-RSRP of N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, where N is a positive integer;

该第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束对应的参考信号资源的标识； identifiers of reference signal resources corresponding to the N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

第二信息，该第二信息用于指示第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The second information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device and can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

在一些实施例中，参考信号资源的标识可以是同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block，SSB)ID或信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal，CSI-RS)ID。In some embodiments, the identifier of the reference signal resource can be a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB) ID or a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS) ID.

在一些实施例中，该第二信息可以是网络设备指示给终端设备的，也可以是终端设备自主确定的。In some embodiments, the second information may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device, or may be determined autonomously by the terminal device.

在一些实施例中，若第一AI模型可以预测终端设备支持同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束为一组，则输入信息可以包含第二信息，指示希望第一AI模型仅输出终端设备支持同时接收的两个波束为一组；或指示希望第一AI模型仅输出终端设备支持同时发送的两个波束为一组；或指示第一AI模型输出终端设备支持同时接收且同时发送的两个波束为一组。若第一AI模型仅可以预测终端设备支持同时接收的两个波束为一组，或第一AI模型仅可以预测终端设备支持同时发送的两个波束为一组，或第一AI模型仅可以预测终端设备支持同时接收且同时发送的两个波束为一组，那输入信息可以不包含第二信息。In some embodiments, if the first AI model can predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously received and/or simultaneously transmitted as a group, the input information may include second information, indicating that the first AI model is expected to output only two beams that the terminal device supports to be simultaneously received as a group; or indicating that the first AI model is expected to output only two beams that the terminal device supports to be simultaneously transmitted as a group; or indicating that the first AI model is expected to output two beams that the terminal device supports to be simultaneously received and transmitted as a group. If the first AI model can only predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously received as a group, or the first AI model can only predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously transmitted as a group, or the first AI model can only predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously received and transmitted as a group, then the input information may not include the second information.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束测量的模型，则该第一AI模型的输入信息可以包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, if the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beamforming, the input information of the first AI model may include at least one of the following:

至少一个历史时间；at least one historical time;

每个历史时间对应的第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR，其中，N为正整数；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR of N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set corresponding to each historical time, where N is a positive integer;

每个历史时间对应的第一参考信号资源集合对应的N个波束对应的参考信号资源的标识；Identifications of reference signal resources corresponding to N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set corresponding to each historical time;

第四信息，该第四信息用于指示第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The fourth information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

在一些实施例中，该历史时间可以是对该第一参考信号资源集合执行测量的时间。In some embodiments, the historical time may be a time when measurement is performed on the first reference signal resource set.

在一些实施例中，该历史时间可以包括多个，每个历史时间可以是对该第一参考信号资源集合执行一次测量的时间。In some embodiments, the historical time may include multiple times, and each historical time may be a time when a measurement is performed on the first reference signal resource set.

在一些实施例中，不同历史时间对应的第一参考信号资源可以相同，也可以不同，本公开实施例对此不作限定。In some embodiments, the first reference signal resources corresponding to different historical times may be the same or different, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

其中，第四信息可以包含在输入信息或不包含在输入信息中，详细情况同对第二信息的描述。The fourth information may be included in the input information or not included in the input information, and the details are the same as the description of the second information.

在一些实施例中，该第四信息可以是网络设备指示给终端设备的，也可以是终端设备自主确定的。In some embodiments, the fourth information may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device, or may be determined autonomously by the terminal device.

在一些实施例中，终端设备确定该第一AI模型的输入信息后，可以将该输入信息输入该第一AI模型，得到该第一AI模型输出的输出信息。In some embodiments, after the terminal device determines the input information of the first AI model, it can input the input information into the first AI model to obtain output information output by the first AI model.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束测量的模型，则该第一AI模型的输出信息可以包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, if the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam measurement, the output information of the first AI model may include at least one of the following:

至少一个组；at least one group;

每个组对应的两个参考信号资源的标识，其中，该参考信号资源为该第二参考信号资源集合内的参考信号资源；Identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group, wherein the reference signal resources are reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

每个参考信号资源的标识对应的L1-RSRP；The L1-RSRP corresponding to the identifier of each reference signal resource;

至少一个第一波束；at least one first beam;

每个第一波束对应的参考信号资源的标识，其中，该参考信号资源为该第二参考信号资源集合内的参考信号资源；An identifier of a reference signal resource corresponding to each first beam, wherein the reference signal resource is a reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set;

每个第一波束对应的L1-RSRP；L1-RSRP corresponding to each first beam;

第三信息，该第三信息用于指示该第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The third information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device and can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

在一些实施例中，组可以是波束组。In some embodiments, the groups may be beam groups.

在一些实施例中，每个组对应的两个参考信号资源可以是第二参考信号资源集合中的两个波束。In some embodiments, the two reference signal resources corresponding to each group may be two beams in the second reference signal resource set.

在一些实施例中，每个组对应的两个参考信号资源可以分别是两个第五参考信号资源集合中的两个波束。In some embodiments, the two reference signal resources corresponding to each group may be two beams in two fifth reference signal resource sets respectively.

例如，若波束组包括参考信号资源A和参考信号资源B，则参考信号资源A可以是第五参考信号资源集合A中的一个波束，参考信号资源B可以是第五参考信号资源集合B中的一个波束。For example, if the beam group includes reference signal resource A and reference signal resource B, reference signal resource A may be a beam in the fifth reference signal resource set A, and reference signal resource B may be a beam in the fifth reference signal resource set B.

在一些实施例中，若该输出信息包括第一波束，则该输出信息中不包括与第一波束以组的形式进行上报的任一波束。In some embodiments, if the output information includes a first beam, the output information does not include any beam reported in a group with the first beam.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以分别指示每个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。In some embodiments, the terminal device may respectively indicate that the beams contained in each group are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or transmitted simultaneously.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以同时指示每个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。 In some embodiments, the terminal device may simultaneously indicate that the beams contained in each group are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or transmitted simultaneously.

在一些实施例中，若第一AI模型可以预测终端设备支持同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束为一组，且输入信息不包含第二信息时，输出信息可以包含第三信息。若第一AI模型可以预测终端设备支持同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束为一组，且输入信息包含第二信息时，输出信息不需要包含第三信息。若第一AI模型仅可以预测终端设备支持同时接收的两个波束为一组，或第一AI模型仅可以预测终端设备支持同时发送的两个波束为一组，或第一AI模型仅可以预测终端设备支持同时接收且同时发送的两个波束为一组，则输出信息可以不包含第三信息。In some embodiments, if the first AI model can predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously received and/or simultaneously transmitted as a group, and the input information does not include the second information, the output information may include the third information. If the first AI model can predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously received and/or simultaneously transmitted as a group, and the input information includes the second information, the output information does not need to include the third information. If the first AI model can only predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously received as a group, or the first AI model can only predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously transmitted as a group, or the first AI model can only predict that the terminal device supports two beams that are simultaneously received and transmitted as a group, then the output information may not include the third information.

需要说明的是，输出信息包括的都是第一AI模型预测出来的信息。It should be noted that the output information includes all the information predicted by the first AI model.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束测量的模型，则该第一AI模型的输出信息可以包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, if the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beamforming, the output information of the first AI model may include at least one of the following:

至少一个未来时间，该未来时间为通过该第一AI模型进行波束预测的波束对应的时间；At least one future time, where the future time is a time corresponding to a beam predicted by the first AI model;

每个未来时间对应的至少一个组；At least one group corresponding to each future time;

每个未来时间对应的每个组对应的两个参考信号资源的标识，其中，该参考信号资源为该第二参考信号资源集合内的参考信号资源；identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group corresponding to each future time, wherein the reference signal resources are reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

每个未来时间对应的每个参考信号资源的标识对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR；The L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to the identifier of each reference signal resource corresponding to each future time;

每个未来时间对应的至少一个第二波束；at least one second beam corresponding to each future time;

每个未来时间对应的每个第二波束对应的参考信号资源的标识，其中，该参考信号资源为该第二参考信号资源集合内的参考信号资源；an identifier of a reference signal resource corresponding to each second beam corresponding to each future time, wherein the reference signal resource is a reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set;

每个未来时间对应的每个第二波束对应的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to each second beam corresponding to each future time;

第五信息，该第五信息用于指示该第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个未来时间对应的至少一个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The fifth information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group corresponding to at least one future time in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams that can be simultaneously received and/or simultaneously sent by the terminal device.

在一些实施例中，该未来时间可以是通过该第一AI模型进行波束预测的时间。In some embodiments, the future time may be the time when beam prediction is performed by the first AI model.

在一些实施例中，该未来时间可以包括多个，在每个未来时间可以通过该第一AI模型进行一次波束预测。In some embodiments, the future time may include multiple times, and beam prediction may be performed once by the first AI model at each future time.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以分别上报每个未来时间对应的输出信息。In some embodiments, the terminal device may report output information corresponding to each future time separately.

在一些实施例中，在每个未来时间，终端设备可以分别指示每个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。In some embodiments, at each future time, the terminal device may respectively indicate that the beams contained in each group are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or transmitted simultaneously.

在一些实施例中，在每个未来时间，终端设备可以同时指示每个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。In some embodiments, at each future time, the terminal device may simultaneously indicate that the beams included in each group are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or transmitted simultaneously.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以同时指示多个未来时间、多个组内包含的波束为终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。In some embodiments, the terminal device may simultaneously indicate multiple future times, and the beams included in multiple groups are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or transmitted simultaneously.

在一些实施例中，第五信息可以包含在输出信息或不包含在输出信息中，详细情况同对第三信息的描述。In some embodiments, the fifth information may be included in the output information or not included in the output information, and the details are the same as the description of the third information.

在一些实施例中，若波束测量结果包括第二波束测量结果，则第一报告可以包括该第一AI模型的输入信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息。例如，第一报告可以包括第一AI模型的输入信息中所有信息，或第一报告可以包括第一AI模型的输入信息中除第二信息和第四信息以外的信息。第一包括可以包括第一AI模型的输出信息中的所有信息对应的测量信息，或第一报告可以包括第一AI模型的输出信息中除第三信息和第五信息以外的信息对应的测量信息。In some embodiments, if the beam measurement result includes a second beam measurement result, the first report may include measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information of the first AI model. For example, the first report may include all information in the input information of the first AI model, or the first report may include information in the input information of the first AI model except the second information and the fourth information. The first report may include measurement information corresponding to all information in the output information of the first AI model, or the first report may include measurement information corresponding to information in the output information of the first AI model except the third information and the fifth information.

在一些实施例中，若波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果和第二波束测量结果，则第一报告可以包括该第一AI模型的输入信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息。比如第一AI模型的输入信息的至少一部分即为第一波束测量结果，输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息即为第二波束测量结果。其中，第一AI模型的输入信息和输出信息对应的测量信息可以包含在同一个第一报告中，或包含在不同的第一报告中。In some embodiments, if the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result and a second beam measurement result, the first report may include measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information of the first AI model. For example, at least a portion of the input information of the first AI model is the first beam measurement result, and the measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information is the second beam measurement result. The measurement information corresponding to the input information and the output information of the first AI model may be included in the same first report or in different first reports.

在一些实施例中，若波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果和第二波束测量结果，则第一报告包括输出信息和输出信息对应的测量信息，比如第一AI模型基于第一波束测量结果获得第一AI模型的输出信息，基于第二波束测量结果获得输出信息对应的测量信息。其中，第一AI模型的输出信息和输出信息的对应的测量信息可以包含在一个第一报告中，或包含在不同的第一报告中。In some embodiments, if the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result and a second beam measurement result, the first report includes output information and measurement information corresponding to the output information, such as the first AI model obtains the output information of the first AI model based on the first beam measurement result, and obtains the measurement information corresponding to the output information based on the second beam measurement result. The output information of the first AI model and the measurement information corresponding to the output information may be included in one first report or in different first reports.

在一些实施例中，该输出信息对应的测量信息可以是第二波束测量结果中与该输出信息对应的波束的测量信息。In some embodiments, the measurement information corresponding to the output information may be measurement information of the beam corresponding to the output information in the second beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，终端设备也可以根据终端设备接收到的参考信号资源确定该第一报告。In some embodiments, the terminal device may also determine the first report based on a reference signal resource received by the terminal device.

例如，若终端设备接收到第二参考信号资源集合，或者第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合，则该第一报告可以包括该第一AI模型的输入信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息。 For example, if the terminal device receives a second reference signal resource set, or a first reference signal resource set and a second reference signal resource set, the first report may include measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information of the first AI model.

步骤S2103、终端设备向网络设备发送第一报告。Step S2103: The terminal device sends a first report to the network device.

在一些实施例中，网络设备可以接收第一报告。例如，网络设备可以接收终端设备发送的第一报告。再例如，网络设备也可以接收其他实体发送的第一报告。In some embodiments, the network device may receive the first report. For example, the network device may receive the first report sent by the terminal device. For another example, the network device may also receive the first report sent by other entities.

在一些实施例中，该第一报告的名称不做限定，例如可以是“模型性能监测报告”、“模型性能监测数据”、“模型训练数据”、“模型预测数据”、“模型输入数据”、“模型输出数据”等。In some embodiments, the name of the first report is not limited, and may be, for example, "model performance monitoring report", "model performance monitoring data", "model training data", "model prediction data", "model input data", "model output data", etc.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在网络设备侧，则网络设备可以根据该输入信息和该输出信息对应的测量信息，对该第一AI模型进行训练或者对该第一AI模型进行性能监测。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the network device side, the network device can train the first AI model or perform performance monitoring on the first AI model based on the measurement information corresponding to the input information and the output information.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在终端设备侧，则终端设备可以向网络设备发送该第一AI模型的输出信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息，网络设备可以根据该输出信息的至少一部分以及该输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息，对该第一AI模型进行性能监测。需要说明的是，第一AI模型的输出信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息可以包含在一个第一报告中，或包含在不同的第一报告中。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the terminal device side, the terminal device may send at least a portion of the output information of the first AI model and measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information to the network device, and the network device may perform performance monitoring on the first AI model based on at least a portion of the output information and the measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information. It should be noted that at least a portion of the output information of the first AI model and the measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information may be included in one first report or in different first reports.

采用上述方法，终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合进行与第一AI模型相关的波束测量，并根据波束测量结果发送该第一AI模型的输入信息和该第一AI模型的输出信息对应的测量信息。这样，网络设备可以根据该输入信息和该输出信息对应的测量信息对第一AI模型进行网络设备侧模型训练或性能监测。或者终端设备根据测量结果发送该第一AI模型的输出信息和该第一AI模型的输出信息对应的测量信息，网络设备可以根据该输出信息以及该输出信息对应的测量信息对该第一AI模型进行终端设备侧模型性能监控。Using the above method, the terminal device can perform beam measurement related to the first AI model based on the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set sent by the network device, and send the input information of the first AI model and the measurement information corresponding to the output information of the first AI model according to the beam measurement result. In this way, the network device can perform network device side model training or performance monitoring on the first AI model based on the input information and the measurement information corresponding to the output information. Or the terminal device sends the output information of the first AI model and the measurement information corresponding to the output information of the first AI model based on the measurement result, and the network device can perform terminal device side model performance monitoring on the first AI model based on the output information and the measurement information corresponding to the output information.

本公开实施例所涉及的方法可以包括上述步骤S2101～步骤S2103中的至少一者。例如，步骤S2101可以作为独立实施例来实施，步骤S2103可以作为独立实施例来实施，步骤S2101+S2102可以作为独立实施例来实施，步骤S2102+S2103可以作为独立实施例来实施，但不限于此。The method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of the above steps S2101 to S2103. For example, step S2101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2101+S2102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S2102+S2103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but it is not limited thereto.

在一些实施例中，上述步骤S2101～步骤S2103均为可选步骤。例如，步骤S2101、S2103是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。In some embodiments, the above steps S2101 to S2103 are all optional steps. For example, steps S2101 and S2103 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

在一些实施例中，可参见图2A所对应的说明书之前或之后记载的其他可选实现方式。In some embodiments, reference may be made to other optional implementations described before or after the specification corresponding to FIG. 2A .

在一些实施例中，信息等的名称不限定于实施例中所记载的名称，“信息(information)”、“消息(message)”、“信号(signal)”、“信令(signaling)”、“报告(report)”、“配置(configuration)”、“指示(indication)”、“指令(instruction)”、“命令(command)”、“信道”、“参数(parameter)”、“域”、“字段”、“符号(symbol)”、“码元(symbol)”、“码本(codebook)”、“码字(codeword)”、“码点(codepoint)”、“比特(bit)”、“数据(data)”、“程序(program)”、“码片(chip)”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the names of information, etc. are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments, and terms such as "information", "message", "signal", "signaling", "report", "configuration", "indication", "instruction", "command", "channel", "parameter", "domain", "field", "symbol", "symbol", "code element", "codebook", "codeword", "codepoint", "bit", "data", "program", and "chip" can be used interchangeably.

在一些实施例中，“获取”、“获得”、“得到”、“接收”、“传输”、“双向传输”、“发送和/或接收”可以相互替换，其可以解释为从其他主体接收，从协议中获取，从高层获取，自身处理得到、自主实现等多种含义。In some embodiments, "obtain", "obtain", "get", "receive", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and/or receive" can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from protocols, obtaining from high levels, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.

在一些实施例中，“发送”、“发射”、“上报”、“下发”、“传输”、“双向传输”、“发送和/或接收”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "send", "transmit", "report", "send", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and/or receive" can be used interchangeably.

在一些实施例中，“特定(certain)”、“预定(preseted)”、“预设”、“设定”、“指示(indicated)”、“某一”、“任意”、“第一”等术语可以相互替换，“特定A”、“预定A”、“预设A”、“设定A”、“指示A”、“某一A”、“任意A”、“第一A”可以解释为在协议等中预先规定的A，也可以解释为通过设定、配置、或指示等得到的A，也可以解释为特定A、某一A、任意A、或第一A等，但不限于此。In some embodiments, terms such as "certain", "preset", "preset", "set", "indicated", "some", "any", and "first" can be interchangeable, and "specific A", "preset A", "preset A", "set A", "indicated A", "some A", "any A", and "first A" can be interpreted as A pre-defined in a protocol, etc., or as A obtained through setting, configuration, or indication, etc., and can also be interpreted as specific A, some A, any A, or first A, etc., but is not limited to this.

图2B是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的交互示意图。该方法可以由上述通信系统执行。如图2B所示，该方法可以包括：FIG2B is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method may be executed by the above communication system. As shown in FIG2B , the method may include:

步骤S2201、网络设备向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合。Step S2201: The network device sends a first reference signal resource set to the terminal device.

该步骤S2201的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2101的可选实现方式、及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S2201 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in FIG. 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2A , which will not be described in detail here.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以接收第一参考信号资源集合。例如，终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的第一参考信号资源集合。再例如，终端设备也可以接收其他实体发送的第一参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, the terminal device may receive the first reference signal resource set. For example, the terminal device may receive the first reference signal resource set sent by the network device. For another example, the terminal device may also receive the first reference signal resource set sent by other entities.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以基于该第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行波束测量，得到第一波束测量结果。In some embodiments, the terminal device may perform beam measurement based on the beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set to obtain a first beam measurement result.

步骤S2202、终端设备确定波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果，确定第一报告包括输入信息的至少一部分或者输出信息的至少一部分。Step S2202: The terminal device determines that the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result, and determines that the first report includes at least a portion of the input information or at least a portion of the output information.

在一些实施例中，“波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果”可以解释为波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果，不包括第二波束测量结果。In some embodiments, “the beam measurement result includes the first beam measurement result” may be interpreted as the beam measurement result includes the first beam measurement result but does not include the second beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，若波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果，则第一报告可以包括该第一AI模型的输入信息的至少一部分。第一报告包括用于网络设备侧第一AI模型的输入信息的至少一部分。In some embodiments, if the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result, the first report may include the input of the first AI model. The first report includes at least a portion of the input information for the first AI model on the network device side.

在一些实施例中，若波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果，则第一报告可以包括该第一AI模型的输出信息的至少一部分。即第一AI模型部署在终端设备侧，终端设备侧基于第一波束测量结果作为第一AI模型的输入信息，并获得第一AI模型的输出信息，所以第一报告包含第一AI模型的输出信息的至少一部分，并将第一报告发送给网络设备。In some embodiments, if the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result, the first report may include at least a portion of the output information of the first AI model. That is, the first AI model is deployed on the terminal device side, and the terminal device side uses the first beam measurement result as input information of the first AI model and obtains the output information of the first AI model, so the first report includes at least a portion of the output information of the first AI model, and the first report is sent to the network device.

例如，若终端设备接收到第一参考信号资源集合，则该第一报告可以包括该第一AI模型的输入信息的至少一部分或该第一AI模型的输出信息的至少一部分。For example, if the terminal device receives a first reference signal resource set, the first report may include at least a portion of the input information of the first AI model or at least a portion of the output information of the first AI model.

需要说明的是，步骤S2202中关于输入信息、输出信息等相关内容的说明可以参考步骤S2102中的说明，此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the description of the input information, output information and other related contents in step S2202 can refer to the description in step S2102, and will not be repeated here.

步骤S2203、终端设备向网络设备发送第一报告。Step S2203: The terminal device sends a first report to the network device.

在一些实施例中，若该第一报告包括该第一AI模型的输入信息，则网络设备可以根据该第一报告对部署在网络设备侧的该第一AI模型进行模型推理，获得模型输出信息。In some embodiments, if the first report includes input information of the first AI model, the network device can perform model inference on the first AI model deployed on the network device side according to the first report to obtain model output information.

在一种实现方式中，网络设备可以根据该输入信息得到该第一AI模型的输出信息。例如，该输出信息可以是波束预测信息。In one implementation, the network device may obtain output information of the first AI model based on the input information. For example, the output information may be beam prediction information.

在一些实施例中，若该第一报告包括该第一AI模型的输出信息，则网络设备可以获知部署在终端设备侧的该第一AI模型的推理结果。例如，该输出信息可以是终端设备通过该第一AI模型得到的波束预测信息。In some embodiments, if the first report includes output information of the first AI model, the network device can obtain the inference result of the first AI model deployed on the terminal device side. For example, the output information can be beam prediction information obtained by the terminal device through the first AI model.

采用上述方法，终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的第一参考信号资源集合对应的波束进行与第一AI模型相关的波束测量，并根据波束测量结果发送该第一AI模型的输入信息或者输出信息，这样，终端设备无需对全部波束进行测量，网络设备可以根据该输入信息或者该输出信息获知波束预测结果，从而降低了参考信号资源的开销。Using the above method, the terminal device can perform beam measurement related to the first AI model according to the beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set sent by the network device, and send the input information or output information of the first AI model according to the beam measurement result. In this way, the terminal device does not need to measure all beams, and the network device can obtain the beam prediction result based on the input information or the output information, thereby reducing the overhead of reference signal resources.

图3A是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图3A所示，本公开实施例涉及通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行。该方法可以包括：FIG3A is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which can be executed by a terminal device. The method may include:

步骤S3101、获取第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。Step S3101: Acquire a first reference signal resource set and a second reference signal resource set.

该步骤S3101的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2101的可选实现方式、及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S3101 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in FIG. 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2A , which will not be described in detail here.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以接收由网络设备发送的第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合，但不限于此，终端设备也可以接收由其他主体发送的第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, the terminal device may receive the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set sent by the network device, but not limited thereto, the terminal device may also receive the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set sent by other entities.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以获取由协议规定的第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, the terminal device may acquire a first reference signal resource set and a second reference signal resource set specified by a protocol.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以从高层(upper layer(s))获取第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, the terminal device can obtain the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set from the upper layer(s).

在一些实施例中，步骤S3101可以被省略，终端设备可以自主实现第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合所指示的参考信号资源，或上述功能为缺省或默认。In some embodiments, step S3101 may be omitted, and the terminal device may autonomously implement the reference signal resources indicated by the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set, or the above functions are default or by default.

步骤S3102、确定波束测量结果包括第二波束测量结果，或者第一波束测量结果和第二波束测量结果，确定第一报告包括输入信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息，或者输出信息的至少一部分和输出信息的至少一部分对应的测量信息。Step S3102: determine that the beam measurement result includes the second beam measurement result, or the first beam measurement result and the second beam measurement result, and determine that the first report includes measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information, or at least a portion of the output information and measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information.

该步骤S3102的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2102的可选实现方式、及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S3102 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2102 in FIG. 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2A , which will not be described in detail here.

步骤S3103、发送第一报告。Step S3103: Send the first report.

该步骤S3103的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2103的可选实现方式、及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S3103 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2103 in FIG. 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2A , which will not be described in detail here.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以向网络设备发送该第一报告，但不限于此，终端设备也可以向其他主体发送该第一报告。In some embodiments, the terminal device may send the first report to the network device, but is not limited thereto, and the terminal device may also send the first report to other entities.

本公开实施例所涉及的方法可以包括上述步骤S3101～步骤S3103中的至少一者。例如，步骤S3103可以作为独立实施例来实施，步骤S3101+S3102可以作为独立实施例来实施，步骤S3102+S3103可以作为独立实施例来实，但不限于此。The method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of the above steps S3101 to S3103. For example, step S3103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, steps S3101+S3102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and steps S3102+S3103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but are not limited thereto.

在一些实施例中，上述步骤S3101～步骤S3103均为可选步骤。例如，步骤S3101、S3103是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。In some embodiments, the above steps S3101 to S3103 are all optional steps. For example, steps S3101 and S3103 are optional. One or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

在一些实施例中，可参见图3A所对应的说明书之前或之后记载的其他可选实现方式。In some embodiments, reference may be made to other optional implementations described before or after the specification corresponding to FIG. 3A .

图3B是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图3B所示，本公开实施例涉及通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行。该方法可以包括：FIG3B is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3B , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which can be executed by a terminal device. The method may include:

步骤S3201、获取第一参考信号资源集合。Step S3201: Acquire a first reference signal resource set.

该步骤S3201的可选实现方式可以参见图2B的步骤S2201、以及图2B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S3201 can refer to step S2201 in FIG. 2B and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2B , which will not be described in detail here.

步骤S3202、确定波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果，确定第一报告包括输入信息的至少一部分或者输出信息的至少一部分。Step S3202: determine that the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result, and determine that the first report includes at least a portion of the input information or at least a portion of the output information.

该步骤S3202的可选实现方式可以参见图2B的步骤S2202、以及图2B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S3202 can refer to step S2202 of FIG. 2B and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2B , which will not be described in detail here.

步骤S3203、发送第一报告。Step S3203: Send the first report.

该步骤S3203的可选实现方式可以参见图2B的步骤S2203、以及图2B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S3203 can refer to step S2203 of FIG. 2B and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2B , which will not be described in detail here.

图3C是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图3C所示，本公开实施例涉及通信方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行。该方法可以包括：FIG3C is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3C , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which can be executed by a terminal device. The method may include:

步骤S3301、获取第一信息。Step S3301, obtain first information.

在一些实施例中，该第一信息可以包括参考信号资源的配置，该参考信号资源用于终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果。In some embodiments, the first information may include a configuration of a reference signal resource, where the reference signal resource is used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result.

该步骤S3301的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2101、图2B的步骤S2201、图3A的步骤S3101、图3B的步骤S3201的可选实现方式、以及图2A、图2B、图3A、图3B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation method of step S3301 can refer to the optional implementation methods of step S2101 in Figure 2A, step S2201 in Figure 2B, step S3101 in Figure 3A, step S3201 in Figure 3B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B, which will not be repeated here.

步骤S3302、基于波束测量结果，确定第一报告。Step S3302: Determine a first report based on the beam measurement result.

在一些实施例中，第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、第一AI模型的输出信息、该输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，该第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息。In some embodiments, the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of the first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information.

该步骤S3302的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2102、图2B的步骤S2202、图3A的步骤S3102、图3B的步骤S3202的可选实现方式、以及图2A、图2B、图3A、图3B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation method of step S3302 can be found in step S2102 of Figure 2A, step S2202 of Figure 2B, step S3102 of Figure 3A, and step S3202 of Figure 3B, as well as other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B, which will not be repeated here.

步骤S3303、发送第一报告。Step S3303: Send the first report.

该步骤S3303的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2103、图2B的步骤S2203、图3A的步骤S3103、图3B的步骤S3203的可选实现方式、以及图2A、图2B、图3A、图3B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation method of step S3303 can be found in step S2103 of Figure 2A, step S2203 of Figure 2B, step S3103 of Figure 3A, and step S3203 of Figure 3B, as well as other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B, which will not be repeated here.

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行波束预测的模型，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing beam prediction, and the first information includes at least one of the following:

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一参考信号资源集合与所述第二参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

在一些实施例中，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括多个第四参考信号资源集合，不同第四参考信号资源集合对应不同的收发点TRP；所述第二参考信号资源集合包括多个第五参考信号资源集合，不同第五参考信号资源集合对应不同的TRP。In some embodiments, the first reference signal resource set includes multiple fourth reference signal resource sets, and different fourth reference signal resource sets correspond to different transceiver points TRP; the second reference signal resource set includes multiple fifth reference signal resource sets, and different fifth reference signal resource sets correspond to different TRPs.

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the fourth reference signal resource set is The relationship between the fifth reference signal resource sets includes at least one of the following:

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输入信息包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

至少一个组；at least one group;

至少一个第一波束；at least one first beam;

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输入信息包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

至少一个历史时间；at least one historical time;

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行时域波束预测的模型，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

在一些实施例中，所述基于所述波束测量结果，确定第一报告包括：In some embodiments, the determining a first report based on the beam measurement result comprises:

确定所述波束测量结果包括第一波束测量结果，所述第一波束测量结果为所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的测量结果；Determine that the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result, where the first beam measurement result is the first reference signal resource set The corresponding measurement results;

图4A是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图4A所示，本公开实施例涉及通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行。该方法可以包括：FIG4A is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which can be performed by a network device. The method may include:

步骤S4101、发送第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。Step S4101: Send a first reference signal resource set and a second reference signal resource set.

该步骤S4101的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2101的可选实现方式、及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S4101 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in FIG. 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2A , which will not be described in detail here.

在一些实施例中，网络设备可以向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合，但不限于此，网络设备也可以向其他主体发送第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, the network device may send the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set to the terminal device, but not limited thereto, the network device may also send the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set to other entities.

步骤S4102、获取第一报告。Step S4102: Obtain a first report.

该步骤S4102的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2103的可选实现方式、及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S4102 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2103 in FIG. 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2A , which will not be described in detail here.

在一些实施例中，网络设备可以接收由终端设备发送的第一报告，但不限于此，网络设备也可以接收由其他主体发送的第一报告。In some embodiments, the network device may receive a first report sent by a terminal device, but is not limited thereto, and the network device may also receive a first report sent by other entities.

在一些实施例中，上述步骤均为可选步骤。In some embodiments, the above steps are all optional steps.

图4B是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图4B所示，本公开实施例涉及通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行。该方法可以包括：FIG4B is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4B , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which can be performed by a network device. The method may include:

步骤S4201、发送第一参考信号资源集合。Step S4201: Send a first reference signal resource set.

该步骤S4201的可选实现方式可以参见图2B的步骤S2201的可选实现方式、及图2B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S4201 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2201 in FIG. 2B and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2B , which will not be described in detail here.

步骤S4202、获取第一报告。Step S4202: Obtain the first report.

该步骤S4202的可选实现方式可以参见图2B的步骤S2203的可选实现方式、及图2B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S4202 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2203 in FIG. 2B and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2B , which will not be described in detail here.

图4C是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图4C所示，本公开实施例涉及通信方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行。该方法可以包括：FIG4C is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4C , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which can be performed by a network device. The method may include:

步骤S4301、发送第一信息。Step S4301, sending the first information.

该步骤S4301的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2101、图2B的步骤S2201、图4A的步骤S4101、图4B的步骤S4201的可选实现方式、以及图2A、图2B、图4A、图4B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation method of step S4301 can refer to the optional implementation methods of step S2101 in Figure 2A, step S2201 in Figure 2B, step S4101 in Figure 4A, step S4201 in Figure 4B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 4A, and 4B, which will not be repeated here.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在终端设备侧，则网络设备可以向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the terminal device side, the network device can send a first reference signal resource set to the terminal device.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在网络设备侧，则网络设备可以向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the network device side, the network device can send a first reference signal resource set to the terminal device.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在网络设备侧，则网络设备可以向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合和第二参考信号资源集合。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the network device side, the network device can send a first reference signal resource set and a second reference signal resource set to the terminal device.

步骤S4302、获取第一报告。Step S4302: Obtain the first report.

该步骤S4302的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2102的可选实现方式、及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation of step S4302 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2102 in FIG. 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2A , which will not be described in detail here.

在一些实施例中，该第一报告可以包括以下至少一项：输入信息、输出信息、输入信息和输出信息对应的测量信息、输出信息和输出信息对应的测量信息。In some embodiments, the first report may include at least one of the following: input information, output information, measurement information corresponding to the input information and the output information, and output information and measurement information corresponding to the output information.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在终端设备侧，则网络设备可以接收终端设备发送的第一AI模型的输出信息，从该输出信息获知波束预测结果。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the terminal device side, the network device can receive the output information of the first AI model sent by the terminal device, and obtain the beam prediction result from the output information.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在网络设备侧，则网络设备可以接收终端设备发送的第一AI模型的输入信息，并根据该输入信息，通过该第一AI模型得到波束预测结果。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the network device side, the network device can receive input information of the first AI model sent by the terminal device, and obtain a beam prediction result through the first AI model based on the input information.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在网络设备侧，则网络设备可以接收终端设备发送的第一AI模型的输入信息和该输出信息对应的测量信息，并根据该输入信息和该测量信息，对该第一AI模型进行训练。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the network device side, the network device may receive the input information of the first AI model sent by the terminal device and the measurement information corresponding to the output information, and perform a test on the first AI model based on the input information and the measurement information. train.

在一些实施例中，若该第一AI模型部署在网络设备侧，则网络设备可以接收终端设备发送的第一AI模型的输入信息、输出信息以及该输出信息对应的测量信息，并根据该输入信息、该输出信息以及该测量信息，对该第一AI模型进行性能监测。In some embodiments, if the first AI model is deployed on the network device side, the network device can receive the input information, output information and measurement information corresponding to the output information of the first AI model sent by the terminal device, and perform performance monitoring of the first AI model based on the input information, the output information and the measurement information.

在一些实施例中，所述第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测的模型，所述第四参考信号资源集合与所述第五参考信号资源集合之间的关系包括以下至少一种：In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

至少一个组；at least one group;

至少一个第一波束；at least one first beam;

第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述第一AI模型输出的基于组的波束信息中至少一个组内包含的波束为所述终端设备支持的能够同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。The third information is used to indicate the group-based beam information output by the first AI model. The beams are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

至少一个历史时间；at least one historical time;

每个所述历史时间对应的所述第一参考信号资源集合中对应的个波束对应的参考信号资源的标识；an identifier of a reference signal resource corresponding to a corresponding beam in the first reference signal resource set corresponding to each of the historical times;

在一些实施例中，所述第一报告包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, the first report includes at least one of the following:

图5是根据本公开实施例示出的一种通信方法的交互示意图。如图5所示，本公开实施例涉及通信方法，该方法可以由通信系统执行。该方法可以包括：FIG5 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG5, the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which can be executed by a communication system. The method may include:

步骤S5101、网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息。Step S5101: The network device sends first information to the terminal device.

该步骤S5101的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2101、图2B的步骤S2201、图3A的步骤S3101、图3B的步骤S3201、图3C的步骤S3301、图4A的步骤S4101、图4B的步骤S4201、图4C的步骤S4301的可选实现方式、及图2A、图3A、图3B、图3C、图4A、图4B、图4C所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。For optional implementations of step S5101, reference may be made to step S2101 of FIG. 2A , step S2201 of FIG. 2B , step S3101 of FIG. 3A , step S3201 of FIG. 3B , step S3301 of FIG. 3C , step S4101 of FIG. 4A , step S4201 of FIG. 4B , and step S4301 of FIG. 4C , and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2A , FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B , FIG. 3C , FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B , and FIG. 4C , which will not be described in detail here.

步骤S5102、终端设备基于波束测量结果，确定第一报告。Step S5102: The terminal device determines a first report based on the beam measurement result.

该步骤S5102的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2102、图2B的步骤S2202、图3A的步骤S3102、图3B的步骤S3202、图3C的步骤S3302的可选实现方式、及图2A、图3A、图3B、图3C所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。The optional implementation method of step S5102 can refer to the optional implementation methods of step S2102 in Figure 2A, step S2202 in Figure 2B, step S3102 in Figure 3A, step S3202 in Figure 3B, step S3302 in Figure 3C, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 3A, 3B, and 3C, which will not be repeated here.

步骤S5103、终端设备向网络设备发送第一报告。Step S5103: The terminal device sends a first report to the network device.

该步骤S5103的可选实现方式可以参见图2A的步骤S2103、图2B的步骤S2203、图3A的步骤S3103、图3B的步骤S3203、图3C的步骤S3303、图4A的步骤S4102、图4B的步骤S4202、图4C的步骤S4302的可选实现方式、及图2A、图3A、图3B、图3C、图4A、图4B、图4C所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。For optional implementations of step S5103, reference may be made to step S2103 of FIG. 2A , step S2203 of FIG. 2B , step S3103 of FIG. 3A , step S3203 of FIG. 3B , step S3303 of FIG. 3C , step S4102 of FIG. 4A , step S4202 of FIG. 4B , and step S4302 of FIG. 4C , and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2A , FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B , FIG. 3C , FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B , and FIG. 4C , which will not be described in detail here.

在一些实施例中，上述方法可以包括上述通信系统、终端设备、网络设备等的实施例所述的方法，此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, the above method may include the method described in the above embodiments of the communication system, terminal equipment, network equipment, etc., which will not be repeated here.

在一些实施例中，第一AI模型用于执行空域波束预测的模型，该第一AI模型的输入信息可以包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, the first AI model is used to perform a model for spatial beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model may include at least one of the following:

setB1和setB2内的波束的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR(或者还可以增加波束标识ID，即参考信号资源ID：SSB ID或CSI-RS resource ID)；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR of the beams in setB1 and setB2 (or the beam identification ID, i.e., reference signal resource ID: SSB ID or CSI-RS resource ID)

setB内波束的L1-RSRP或L1-SINR(或者还可以增加波束标识ID，即参考信号资源ID：SSB ID或CSI-RS resource ID)，setB表示不区分setB1和setB2，将setB1和setB2混合成一个setB；L1-RSRP or L1-SINR of the beam in setB (or the beam identification ID, i.e., reference signal resource ID: SSB ID or CSI-RS resource ID, can be added). setB means that setB1 and setB2 are not distinguished, and setB1 and setB2 are mixed into one setB.

在输入信息为L1-SINR时，setBi内每个参考信号资源对应配置一个用于测量干扰的参考信号资源； When the input information is L1-SINR, each reference signal resource in setBi is configured with a corresponding reference signal resource for measuring interference;

希望输出的波束组(或波束对)包含的两个波束为终端支持同时接收和/或同时发送的两个波束。It is desired that the two beams included in the output beam group (or beam pair) are two beams that the terminal supports simultaneous reception and/or transmission.

其中，setB1和setB2对应不同的参考信号资源集合，即对应不同的TRP，setB1与setA1对应同一个TRP，setB2与setA2对应同一个TRP。Among them, setB1 and setB2 correspond to different reference signal resource sets, that is, correspond to different TRPs, setB1 and setA1 correspond to the same TRP, and setB2 and setA2 correspond to the same TRP.

set Bi与set Ai的关系可以包括以下至少一项：set Bi为set Ai的子集，set Bi为宽波束而set Ai为窄波束(set Bi的一个宽波束覆盖set Ai的多个窄波束)。The relationship between set Bi and set Ai may include at least one of the following: set Bi is a subset of set Ai, set Bi is a wide beam and set Ai is a narrow beam (one wide beam of set Bi covers multiple narrow beams of set Ai).

在setB不区分setB1和setB2时，setA也不区分setA1和setA2。When setB does not distinguish between setB1 and setB2, setA does not distinguish between setA1 and setA2.

在一些实施例那个，波束可以是beam，QCL Type D，空域设置(spatial setting)，空域滤波(spatial filter)，空域关系信息(spatial relation info)，传输配置指示(Transmission Configuration Indication，TCI)state。In some embodiments, the beam can be beam, QCL Type D, spatial setting, spatial filter, spatial relation information (spatial relation info), and Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) state.

在一些实施例中，第一AI模型用于执行空域波束预测的模型，该第一AI模型的输出信息可以包括以下至少一项：In some embodiments, the first AI model is used to perform a model for spatial beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model may include at least one of the following:

N个beam pair(波束组)，每个beam pair对应的两个参考信号资源ID，其中，两个参考信号资源是set A中的两个，或者是set A1和set A2里分别有一个；N beam pairs, each with two reference signal resource IDs, where the two reference signal resources are either two in set A, or one in set A1 and one in set A2;

N个beam pair，每个beam pair对应的两个参考信号资源ID，以及每个参考信号资源ID对应的L1-SINR；N beam pairs, two reference signal resource IDs corresponding to each beam pair, and L1-SINR corresponding to each reference signal resource ID;

M个beam，即没有找到与之配成pair的另一beam，所以以单个形式上报；M beams, that is, no other beam is found to form a pair with it, so it is reported as a single beam;

beam对应的L1-SINR。L1-SINR corresponding to the beam.

在一些实施例中，第一AI模型用于执行时域波束预测的模型，该第一AI模型的输入信息与该第一AI模型用于执行空域波束预测的输入信息相比，还包括多个历史时间，每个历史时间均包括该第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测时的一份输入信息。在set Bi<set Ai时，即set Bi为set Ai的子集时，多个历史时间的set Bi不变，或多个历史时间的set Bi包含的波束不同，比如多个set Bi可以合成一个set Ai。In some embodiments, the first AI model is used to perform a model for time-domain beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model, compared with the input information of the first AI model for performing spatial-domain beam prediction, further includes multiple historical times, each of which includes a portion of input information when the first AI model is used to perform spatial-domain beam prediction. When set Bi<set Ai, that is, when set Bi is a subset of set Ai, the sets Bi of multiple historical times remain unchanged, or the sets Bi of multiple historical times contain different beams, for example, multiple sets Bi can be synthesized into one set Ai.

在一些实施例中，第一AI模型用于执行时域波束预测的模型时，set Bi与set Ai的关系还可以包括set Bi与set Ai相同。In some embodiments, when the first AI model is used to execute a time domain beam prediction model, the relationship between set Bi and set Ai may also include set Bi being the same as set Ai.

在一些实施例中，第一AI模型用于执行时域波束预测的模型，该第一AI模型的输出信息与该第一AI模型用于执行空域波束预测的输出信息相比，还包括多个未来时间，每个未来时间均包括该第一AI模型为用于执行空域波束预测时的一份输出信息。In some embodiments, the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model, compared with the output information of the first AI model for performing spatial domain beam prediction, further includes multiple future times, and each future time includes a portion of the output information of the first AI model for performing spatial domain beam prediction.

在一些实施例中，终端设备可以接收参考信号资源配置信息和上报(report)配置信息，在测量后，上报report。In some embodiments, the terminal device may receive reference signal resource configuration information and report configuration information, and report the report after measurement.

在一些实施例中，参考信号资源配置信息可以包括setB和setA内的参考信号资源，若区分不同TRP，则参考信号资源配置信息可以包括setB1、setB2、setA1、setA2内的参考信号资源。若setB是setA的子集，则参考信号资源配置信息可以只包括setA的参考信号资源，若setBi是setAi的子集，则参考信号资源配置信息可以只包括setAi的参考信号资源。若第一AI模型的输入信息和输出信息是L1-SINR，则该参考信号资源配置信息还包括set B和set A对应的用于干扰测量的参考信号资源。In some embodiments, the reference signal resource configuration information may include reference signal resources in setB and setA. If different TRPs are distinguished, the reference signal resource configuration information may include reference signal resources in setB1, setB2, setA1, and setA2. If setB is a subset of setA, the reference signal resource configuration information may only include reference signal resources of setA. If setBi is a subset of setAi, the reference signal resource configuration information may only include reference signal resources of setAi. If the input information and output information of the first AI model are L1-SINR, the reference signal resource configuration information also includes reference signal resources for interference measurement corresponding to set B and set A.

在一些实施例中，report可以包括用于第一AI模型训练的数据收集信息，终端设备需要上报第一AI模型的输入信息和输出信息，并且需要上报多个样本(sample)，一个sample对应第一AI模型的一次输入和输出。In some embodiments, the report may include data collection information used for training the first AI model. The terminal device needs to report the input information and output information of the first AI model, and needs to report multiple samples, where one sample corresponds to one input and output of the first AI model.

在一些实施例中，report可以包括用于第一AI模型推理的数据收集信息，若第一AI模型在网络设备侧，终端设备需要上报第一AI模型的输入信息，若第一AI模型在终端设备侧，终端设备需要上报第一AI模型的输出信息。In some embodiments, the report may include data collection information used for reasoning of the first AI model. If the first AI model is on the network device side, the terminal device needs to report the input information of the first AI model. If the first AI model is on the terminal device side, the terminal device needs to report the output information of the first AI model.

在本公开的一些实施例中，提供一种通信系统，该通信系统可以包括网络设备和终端设备，其中，该网络设备可以执行本公开前述实施例中的由网络设备执行的通信方法；该终端设备可以执行本公开前述实施例中由终端设备执行的通信方法。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a communication system is provided, which may include a network device and a terminal device, wherein the network device can execute the communication method executed by the network device in the aforementioned embodiment of the present disclosure; and the terminal device can execute the communication method executed by the terminal device in the aforementioned embodiment of the present disclosure.

本公开实施例还提出用于实现以上任一方法的装置，例如，提出一装置，上述装置包括用以实现以上任一方法中终端所执行的各步骤的单元或模块。再如，还提出另一装置，包括用以实现以上任一方法中网络设备(例如接入网设备、核心网功能节点、核心网设备等)所执行的各步骤的单元或模块。The embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a device for implementing any of the above methods, for example, a device is proposed, the above device includes a unit or module for implementing each step performed by the terminal in any of the above methods. For another example, another device is also proposed, including a unit or module for implementing each step performed by a network device (such as an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.

应理解以上装置中各单元或模块的划分仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，在实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。此外，装置中的单元或模块可以以处理器调用软件的形式实现：例如装置包括处理器，处理器与存储器连接，存储器中存储有指令，处理器调用存储器中存储的指令，以实现以上任一方法或实现上述装置各单元或模块的功能，其中处理器例如为通用处理器，例如中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)或微处理器，存储器为装置内的存储器或装置外的存储器。或者，装置中的单元或模块可以以硬件电路的形式实现，可以通过对硬件电路的设计实现部分或全部单元或模块的功能，上述硬件电路可以理解为一个或多个处理器；例如，在一种实现中，上述硬件电路为专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，通过对电路内元件逻辑关系的设计，实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能；再如，在另一种实现中，上述硬件电路为可以通过可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)实现，以现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)为例，其可以包括大量逻辑门电路，通过配置文件来配置逻辑门电路之间的连接关系，从而实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能。以上装置的所有单元或模块可以全部通过处理器调用软件的形式实现，或全部通过硬件电路的形式实现，或部分通过处理器调用软件的形式实现，剩余部分通过硬件电路的形式实现。It should be understood that the division of the units or modules in the above devices is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they can be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity, or they can be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the units or modules of the above devices, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory inside the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and the functions of some or all of the above units or modules are realized by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above hardware circuit is a programmable logic device (Programmable The functions of some or all of the above units or modules can be realized by configuring the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits through the configuration file. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in the form of software called by the processor, and the rest can be realized in the form of hardware circuits.

在本公开实施例中，处理器是具有信号处理能力的电路，在一种实现中，处理器可以是具有指令读取与运行能力的电路，例如中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、微处理器、图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)(可以理解为微处理器)、或数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)等；在另一种实现中，处理器可以通过硬件电路的逻辑关系实现一定功能，上述硬件电路的逻辑关系是固定的或可以重构的，例如处理器为专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)或可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)实现的硬件电路,例如FPGA。在可重构的硬件电路中，处理器加载配置文档，实现硬件电路配置的过程，可以理解为处理器加载指令，以实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能的过程。此外，还可以是针对人工智能设计的硬件电路，其可以理解为ASIC，例如神经网络处理单元(Neural Network Processing Unit，NPU)、张量处理单元(Tensor Processing Unit，TPU)、深度学习处理单元(Deep learning Processing Unit，DPU)等。In the disclosed embodiments, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capability. In one implementation, the processor may be a circuit with instruction reading and running capability, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which may be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP); in another implementation, the processor may implement certain functions through the logical relationship of a hardware circuit, and the logical relationship of the above hardware circuit may be fixed or reconfigurable, such as a hardware circuit implemented by a processor such as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document to implement the hardware circuit configuration may be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as ASIC, such as Neural Network Processing Unit (NPU), Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), Deep Learning Processing Unit (DPU), etc.

图6A是本公开实施例提出的一种终端设备的结构示意图。如图6A所示，该终端设备101可以包括收发模块6101、处理模块6102等中的至少一者。在一些实施例中，该收发模块6101，被配置为接收网络设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括参考信号资源的配置，所述参考信号资源用于终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果；该处理模块6102，被配置为基于所述波束测量结果，确定第一报告，所述第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、所述第一AI模型的输出信息、所述输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息；该收发模块6101，还被配置为向所述网络设备发送所述第一报告。可选地，该收发模块6101可以用于执行以上任一方法中终端设备101执行的发送和/或接收等通信步骤(例如步骤S2101、步骤S2103，但不限于此)中的至少一者，此处不再赘述。可选地，该处理模块6102可以用于执行以上任一方法中终端设备101执行的其他步骤(例如步骤S2102，但不限于此)中的至少一者，此处不再赘述。FIG6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG6A , the terminal device 101 may include at least one of a transceiver module 6101, a processing module 6102, etc. In some embodiments, the transceiver module 6101 is configured to receive first information sent by a network device, wherein the first information includes the configuration of a reference signal resource, and the reference signal resource is used for the terminal device to perform beam measurement and obtain a beam measurement result; the processing module 6102 is configured to determine a first report based on the beam measurement result, wherein the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information; the transceiver module 6101 is also configured to send the first report to the network device. Optionally, the transceiver module 6101 can be used to perform at least one of the communication steps such as sending and/or receiving performed by the terminal device 101 in any of the above methods (for example, step S2101, step S2103, but not limited thereto), which will not be repeated here. Optionally, the processing module 6102 can be used to execute at least one of the other steps (such as step S2102, but not limited to this) performed by the terminal device 101 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

在一些实施例中，收发模块可以包括发送模块和/或接收模块，发送模块和接收模块可以是分离的，也可以集成在一起。可选地，收发模块可以与收发器相互替换。In some embodiments, the transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module, and the sending module and the receiving module may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the transceiver module may be interchangeable with the transceiver.

图6B是本公开实施例提出的一种网络设备的结构示意图。如图6B所示，该网络设备102可以包括：收发模块6201、处理模块6202等中的至少一者。在一些实施例中，该收发模块6201，被配置为向终端设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括参考信号资源的配置，所述参考信号资源用于所述终端设备进行波束测量，得到波束测量结果；所述收发模块6201，还被配置为接收所述终端设备发送的第一报告，所述第一报告是所述终端设备基于所述波束测量结果确定的，所述第一报告包括以下至少一种：第一人工智能AI模型的输入信息、所述第一AI模型的输出信息、所述输出信息对应的测量信息，其中，所述第一AI模型的输出信息包括基于组的波束信息。可选地，该收发模块6201可以用于执行以上任一方法中网络设备102执行的发送和/或接收等通信步骤(例如步骤S2101、步骤S2103，但不限于此)中的至少一者，此处不再赘述。FIG6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG6B , the network device 102 may include: at least one of a transceiver module 6201, a processing module 6202, etc. In some embodiments, the transceiver module 6201 is configured to send a first message to a terminal device, the first message including a configuration of a reference signal resource, the reference signal resource being used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement and obtain a beam measurement result; the transceiver module 6201 is also configured to receive a first report sent by the terminal device, the first report being determined by the terminal device based on the beam measurement result, the first report including at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information. Optionally, the transceiver module 6201 may be used to perform at least one of the communication steps (e.g., step S2101, step S2103, but not limited thereto) such as sending and/or receiving performed by the network device 102 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

在一些实施例中，处理模块可以是一个模块，也可以包括多个子模块。可选地，上述多个子模块分别执行处理模块所需执行的全部或部分步骤。可选地，处理模块可以与处理器相互替换。In some embodiments, the processing module can be a module or include multiple submodules. Optionally, the multiple submodules respectively execute all or part of the steps required to be executed by the processing module. Optionally, the processing module can be replaced with the processor.

图7A是本公开实施例提出的通信设备7100的结构示意图。通信设备7100可以是网络设备(例如接入网设备、核心网设备等)，也可以是终端(例如用户设备等)，也可以是支持第一设备实现以上任一方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端实现以上任一方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。通信设备7100可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。FIG7A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 7100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The communication device 7100 may be a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network device, etc.), or a terminal (e.g., a user device, etc.), or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the first device to implement any of the above methods, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the terminal to implement any of the above methods. The communication device 7100 may be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment, and the details may refer to the description in the above method embodiment.

如图7A所示，通信设备7100包括一个或多个处理器7101。处理器7101可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等，例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，物联网设备、物联网设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行程序，处理程序的数据。通信设备7100用于执行以上任一方法。As shown in FIG7A , the communication device 7100 includes one or more processors 7101. The processor 7101 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and the communication data, and the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, an IoT device, an IoT device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a program, and process the data of the program. The communication device 7100 is used to execute any of the above methods.

在一些实施例中，通信设备7100还包括用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器7102。可选地，全部或部分存储器7102也可以处于通信设备7100之外。In some embodiments, the communication device 7100 further includes one or more memories 7102 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memory 7102 may also be outside the communication device 7100.

在一些实施例中，通信设备7100还包括一个或多个收发器7103。在通信设备7100包括一个或多个收发器7103时，收发器7103执行上述方法中的发送和/或接收等通信步骤(例如步骤S2101、步骤S4101，但不限于此)中的至少一者，处理器7101执行其他步骤(例如步骤S2102，但不限于此)中的至少一者。 In some embodiments, the communication device 7100 further includes one or more transceivers 7103. When the communication device 7100 includes one or more transceivers 7103, the transceiver 7103 performs at least one of the communication steps such as sending and/or receiving in the above method (for example, step S2101, step S4101, but not limited thereto), and the processor 7101 performs at least one of the other steps (for example, step S2102, but not limited thereto).

在一些实施例中，收发器可以包括接收器和/或发送器，接收器和发送器可以是分离的，也可以集成在一起。可选地，收发器、收发单元、收发机、收发电路等术语可以相互替换，发送器、发送单元、发送机、发送电路等术语可以相互替换，接收器、接收单元、接收机、接收电路等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the transceiver may include a receiver and/or a transmitter, and the receiver and the transmitter may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms such as transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other, the terms such as transmitter, transmission unit, transmitter, transmission circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other, and the terms such as receiver, receiving unit, receiver, receiving circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other.

在一些实施例中，通信设备7100可以包括一个或多个接口电路。可选地，接口电路与存储器7102连接，接口电路可用于从存储器7102或其他装置接收信号，可用于向存储器7102或其他装置发送信号。例如，接口电路可读取存储器7102中存储的指令，并将该指令发送给处理器7101。In some embodiments, the communication device 7100 may include one or more interface circuits. Optionally, the interface circuit is connected to the memory 7102, and the interface circuit can be used to receive signals from the memory 7102 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 7102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit can read the instructions stored in the memory 7102 and send the instructions to the processor 7101.

以上实施例描述中的通信设备7100可以是第一设备或者物联网设备，但本公开中描述的通信设备7100的范围并不限于此，通信设备7100的结构可以不受图7A的限制。通信设备可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信设备可以是：1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选地，上述IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，程序的存储部件；(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；(5)接收机、物联网设备、智能物联网设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、第一设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；(6)其他等等。The communication device 7100 described in the above embodiments may be a first device or an IoT device, but the scope of the communication device 7100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 7100 may not be limited by FIG. 7A. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, an IoT device, an intelligent IoT device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, a vehicle-mounted device, a first device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

图7B是本公开实施例提出的芯片7200的结构示意图。对于通信设备7100可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可以参见图7B所示的芯片7200的结构示意图，但不限于此。7B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 7200 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the case where the communication device 7100 may be a chip or a chip system, reference may be made to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 7200 shown in FIG. 7B , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

芯片7200包括一个或多个处理器7201，芯片7200用于执行以上任一方法。The chip 7200 includes one or more processors 7201, and the chip 7200 is used to execute any of the above methods.

在一些实施例中，芯片7200还包括一个或多个接口电路7203。可选地，接口电路7203与存储器7202连接，接口电路7203可以用于从存储器7202或其他装置接收信号，接口电路7203可用于向存储器7202或其他装置发送信号。例如，接口电路7203可读取存储器7202中存储的指令，并将该指令发送给处理器7201。In some embodiments, the chip 7200 further includes one or more interface circuits 7203. Optionally, the interface circuit 7203 is connected to the memory 7202, and the interface circuit 7203 can be used to receive signals from the memory 7202 or other devices, and the interface circuit 7203 can be used to send signals to the memory 7202 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 7203 can read instructions stored in the memory 7202 and send the instructions to the processor 7201.

在一些实施例中，接口电路7203执行上述方法中的发送和/或接收等通信步骤(例如步骤S2101、步骤S4101，但不限于此)中的至少一者，处理器7201执行其他步骤(例如步骤S2102，但不限于此)中的至少一者。In some embodiments, the interface circuit 7203 executes at least one of the communication steps such as sending and/or receiving in the above method (for example, step S2101, step S4101, but not limited to this), and the processor 7201 executes at least one of the other steps (for example, step S2102, but not limited to this).

在一些实施例中，接口电路、接口、收发管脚、收发器等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver may be used interchangeably.

在一些实施例中，芯片7200还包括用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器7202。可选地，全部或部分存储器7202可以处于芯片7200之外。In some embodiments, the chip 7200 further includes one or more memories 7202 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memory 7202 may be outside the chip 7200.

本公开实施例还提出存储介质，上述存储介质上存储有指令，当上述指令在通信设备7100上运行时，使得通信设备7100执行以上任一方法。可选地，上述存储介质是电子存储介质。可选地，上述存储介质是计算机可读存储介质，但不限于此，其也可以是其他装置可读的存储介质。可选地，上述存储介质可以是非暂时性(non-transitory)存储介质，但不限于此，其也可以是暂时性存储介质。The embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a storage medium, on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed on the communication device 7100, the communication device 7100 executes any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited to this, and it can also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited to this, and it can also be a temporary storage medium.

本公开实施例还提出程序产品，上述程序产品被通信设备7100执行时，使得通信设备7100执行以上任一方法。可选地，上述程序产品可以是计算机程序产品。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a program product, and when the program product is executed by the communication device 7100, the communication device 7100 executes any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product may be a computer program product.

本公开实施例还提出计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行以上任一方法。 The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute any of the above methods.

Claims

A communication method, characterized in that the method comprises:

Receive first information sent by a network device, where the first information includes configuration of a reference signal resource, where the reference signal resource is used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

Determine a first report based on the beam measurement result, where the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information;

The first report is sent to the network device.

The method according to claim 1, wherein the first AI model is a model for performing beam prediction, and the first information includes at least one of the following:

A first reference signal resource set, wherein the reference signal resources in the first reference signal resource set correspond to the beam to be measured;

a second reference signal resource set, wherein the reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set correspond to beams to be predicted;

a third reference signal resource set, wherein the third reference signal resource set includes resources used for interference measurement;

The relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set.

The method according to claim 2, wherein the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

The first reference signal resource set is a subset of the second reference signal resource set;

The beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is a wide beam, the beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is a narrow beam, and the beam coverage ranges corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set are the same.

The method according to claim 2, wherein the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

The first reference signal resource set is the same as the second reference signal resource set;

The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that

The first reference signal resource set includes multiple fourth reference signal resource sets, and different fourth reference signal resource sets correspond to different transceiver points TRP;

The second reference signal resource set includes multiple fifth reference signal resource sets, and different fifth reference signal resource sets correspond to different TRPs.

The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

The fourth reference signal resource set is a subset of the fifth reference signal resource set;

The beam corresponding to the fourth reference signal resource set is a wide beam, the beam corresponding to the fifth reference signal resource set is a narrow beam, and the beam coverage ranges corresponding to the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set are the same.

The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

The fourth reference signal resource set is the same as the fifth reference signal resource set;

The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

The layer 1 reference signal received power L1-RSRP or layer 1 signal plus interference of the N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set Noise ratio L1-SINR, where N is a positive integer;

identifiers of reference signal resources corresponding to the N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

The second information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device and can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

at least one group;

identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group, wherein the reference signal resources are reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to the identifier of each reference signal resource;

at least one first beam;

an identifier of a reference signal resource corresponding to each of the first beams, wherein the reference signal resource is a reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set;

L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to each of the first beams;

The third information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

The method according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

at least one historical time;

L1-RSRP or L1-SINR of N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set corresponding to each of the historical times, where N is a positive integer;

identifiers of reference signal resources corresponding to the N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set corresponding to each of the historical times;

The fourth information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

The method according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

At least one future time, where the future time is a time corresponding to a beam predicted by the first AI model;

at least one group corresponding to each of the future times;

identifiers of two reference signal resources corresponding to each group corresponding to each of the future times, wherein the reference signal resources are reference signal resources in the second reference signal resource set;

L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to the identifier of each reference signal resource corresponding to each future time;

at least one second beam corresponding to each of the future times;

an identifier of a reference signal resource corresponding to each of the second beams corresponding to each of the future times, wherein the reference signal resource is a reference signal resource in the second reference signal resource set;

L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to each of the second beams corresponding to each of the future time;

The fifth information is used to indicate that the beams contained in at least one group corresponding to at least one future time in the group-based beam information output by the first AI model are two beams supported by the terminal device that can be received and/or sent simultaneously.

The method according to any one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that the determining the first report based on the beam measurement result comprises:

Determine that the beam measurement result includes a first beam measurement result, where the first beam measurement result is a measurement result corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;

It is determined that the first report includes at least a portion of the input information or at least a portion of the output information.

Determine that the beam measurement result includes a second beam measurement result, or a first beam measurement result and a second beam measurement result, wherein the first beam measurement result is a measurement result corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the second beam measurement result is a measurement result corresponding to the second reference signal resource set;

It is determined that the first report includes measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information, or at least a portion of the output information and measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information.

A communication method, characterized in that the method comprises:

First information sent to a terminal device, the first information including configuration of a reference signal resource, the reference signal resource being used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

Receive a first report sent by the terminal device, where the first report is determined by the terminal device based on the beam measurement result, and the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information.

The method according to claim 14, wherein the first AI model is a model for performing beam prediction, and the first information includes at least one of the following:

The method according to claim 15, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

The method according to claim 15, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

The method according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that

The method according to claim 18, wherein the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

The method according to claim 18, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing time domain beam prediction, and the relationship between the fourth reference signal resource set and the fifth reference signal resource set includes at least one of the following:

The method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

The layer 1 reference signal received power L1-RSRP or layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR of the N beams corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, where N is a positive integer;

The method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing spatial beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

at least one group;

at least one first beam;

L1-RSRP or L1-SINR corresponding to each of the first beams;

The method according to claim 15 or 17, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the input information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

at least one historical time;

The method according to claim 15 or 17, characterized in that the first AI model is a model for performing time-domain beam prediction, and the output information of the first AI model includes at least one of the following:

at least one group corresponding to each of the future times;

at least one second beam corresponding to each of the future times;

The method according to any one of claims 14 to 24, wherein the first report includes at least one of the following:

at least a portion of the input information;

at least a portion of the output information;

measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the input information and at least a portion of the output information;

At least a portion of the output information and measurement information corresponding to at least a portion of the output information.

A terminal device, characterized by comprising:

A transceiver module is configured to receive first information sent by a network device, where the first information includes a configuration of a reference signal resource, where the reference signal resource is used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

A processing module is configured to determine a first report based on the beam measurement result, wherein the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence (AI) model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information;

The transceiver module is further configured to send the first report to the network device.

A network device, comprising:

A transceiver module is configured to send first information to a terminal device, wherein the first information includes a configuration of a reference signal resource, and the reference signal resource is used by the terminal device to perform beam measurement to obtain a beam measurement result;

The transceiver module is also configured to receive a first report sent by the terminal device, where the first report is determined by the terminal device based on the beam measurement result, and the first report includes at least one of the following: input information of a first artificial intelligence AI model, output information of the first AI model, and measurement information corresponding to the output information, wherein the output information of the first AI model includes group-based beam information.

A communication device, characterized in that it comprises:

one or more processors;

The communication device is used to execute the communication method described in any one of claims 1 to 13 or claims 14 to 25.

A storage medium storing instructions, characterized in that when the instructions are executed on a terminal device, the terminal device executes a communication method as described in any one of claims 1 to 13, or when the instructions are executed on a network device, the network device executes a communication method as described in any one of claims 14 to 25.