WO2025071305A1 - Electrolyte removing device - Google Patents
Electrolyte removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025071305A1 WO2025071305A1 PCT/KR2024/014659 KR2024014659W WO2025071305A1 WO 2025071305 A1 WO2025071305 A1 WO 2025071305A1 KR 2024014659 W KR2024014659 W KR 2024014659W WO 2025071305 A1 WO2025071305 A1 WO 2025071305A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- opening
- air
- electrolyte removal
- removal device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/148—Lids or covers characterised by their shape
- H01M50/152—Lids or covers characterised by their shape for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/691—Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings; Cleaning battery or cell casings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolyte removal device capable of removing electrolyte remaining in an opening and a beading portion of a can and electrolyte remaining on an upper portion of an insulator after an electrolyte impregnation process by introducing the electrolyte into the interior of the can.
- a secondary battery is a battery that can be charged and discharged, unlike a primary battery that cannot be recharged.
- These secondary batteries are widely used in cutting-edge electronic devices such as phones, laptop computers, and camcorders.
- the above-mentioned secondary batteries are classified into can-type secondary batteries in which the electrode assembly is built into a metal can, and pouch-type secondary batteries in which the electrode assembly is built into a pouch.
- the above can-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, a can containing the electrode assembly and the electrolyte, and a cap assembly mounted in an opening of the can.
- the pouch-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch containing the electrode assembly and the electrolyte.
- the method for manufacturing the can-type secondary battery includes a process for manufacturing a can having an opening, a beading portion, and a receiving portion, a process for accommodating an electrode assembly in the receiving portion of the can and arranging an insulator on top of the electrode assembly, a process for injecting an electrolyte into the receiving portion and impregnating the electrode assembly, and a process for arranging a cap assembly in the opening of the can and then clamping and fixing the opening.
- the can manufacturing process includes a process of forming a plating layer on the surface of the can to prevent rust, and a process of cutting the opening end of the can to improve quality.
- the present invention aims to provide an electrolyte removal device capable of increasing the bonding between a can and a cap assembly, increasing the impregnation property of the electrolyte, and particularly preventing rust from forming at the end of the opening of the can, by removing the electrolyte remaining in the opening and beading portion of the can and the electrolyte remaining on the upper portion of the insulator by introducing them into the interior of the can.
- the electrolyte removal device of the present invention includes an electrolyte removal unit that removes electrolyte remaining in an opening and a beading portion of a can, and the electrolyte removal unit may include an air injection passage that injects air toward the opening and the beading portion of the can to cause the electrolyte remaining in the opening and the beading portion of the can to flow into an electrode assembly receiving portion of the can and be removed.
- the above electrolyte removal unit may further include an air recovery passage for recovering air discharged from inside the can.
- the above electrolyte removal unit may have an air injection passage formed on the rim for spraying air toward the opening and beading portion of the can, and an air recovery passage formed on the inner side closer to the center than the rim for recovering air discharged from the inside of the can.
- the above electrolyte removal unit includes an outer shell positioned at the opening of the can; and an inner tube provided inside the outer shell and dividing the outer outlet portion of the outer shell and the outer recovery portion so that air cannot pass between them, and the air injection passage is formed between the outer outlet portion of the outer shell and the inner outlet portion of the inner tube and injects air toward the opening and the beading portion of the can, and the air recovery passage is formed to be connected from the inside of the inner tube to a recovery port formed in the outer recovery portion of the outer shell and can recover air discharged from the inside of the can.
- the outer diameter of the inner outlet portion may be formed smaller than the inner diameter of the opening portion.
- the inner outlet portion may be formed to protrude further toward the can than the outer outlet portion.
- the inner diameter of the above-mentioned outer appearance can be formed larger than the outer diameter of the opening of the can.
- the above inner tube includes an inner outlet portion provided at a predetermined interval with respect to the outer outlet portion of the above outer tube; an inner connecting portion coupled to the above outer tube and dividing the outer outlet portion and the outer recovery portion so that air cannot pass between them; and an inner connecting portion connecting the inner connecting portion and the inner outlet portion and having a diameter smaller than that of the inner outlet portion, and an air supply member supplying air to the outer side of the above outer tube where the inner connecting portion is located can be coupled.
- It may further include a sealing member that seals between the electrolyte removal unit and the opening of the can.
- the above sealing member may include a fixing member fixed to the electrolyte removal unit, and a supporting member supported in a form that surrounds the outer circumference of the opening of the can.
- a fixing groove may be formed on the outside of the outer outlet portion to which the fixing portion is inserted and fixed.
- the inner outlet portion may be formed to protrude further toward the can than the outer outlet portion, and the sealing member may further include a protrusion portion that is inserted into a space created by a difference in length between the inner outlet portion and the outer outlet portion and is supported on the opening surface of the can.
- the above protrusion may be provided on a part of the inner surface of the support portion corresponding to the space created by the difference in length between the inner outlet portion and the outer outlet portion.
- the can may further include an elevating unit for lowering the electrolyte removal unit toward the opening of the can or returning it to its original position.
- the above inner joint can be joined to the outer part via a joining bolt.
- the electrolyte removal device of the present invention is characterized by including an electrolyte removal unit. Due to this characteristic, the electrolyte remaining in the opening and beading portion of the can can be removed by flowing it into the interior of the can, thereby improving the bonding between the can and the cap assembly, improving the impregnation of the electrolyte, and in particular preventing rust from occurring at the end of the opening of the can.
- the electrolyte removal unit of the electrolyte removal device of the present invention is characterized in that an air injection passage is formed on the edge and an air recovery passage is formed in the center. Due to these features, the electrolyte remaining in the opening and beading portion of the can can be quickly removed, and the air discharged from the inside of the can can be quickly recovered.
- the electrolyte removal unit of the electrolyte removal device of the present invention has a double structure including an outer shell and an inner tube, an air injection passage is formed between an outer outlet portion of the outer shell and an inner outlet portion of the inner tube, and an air recovery passage is formed to be connected from the inside of the inner tube to a recovery port formed in the outer recovery portion of the outer shell. Due to these features, the air injection passage and the air recovery passage can be stably implemented, and as a result, the size of the electrolyte removal unit can be minimized, thereby increasing the efficiency of manufacturing.
- the outer diameter of the inner outlet of the inner tube is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the opening of the can. Due to this feature, air can be stably injected into the opening and beading of the can, and interference between the inner tube and the can can be prevented.
- the inner outlet of the inner tube is formed to protrude further toward the can than the outer outlet of the outer tube. Due to this feature, air can be stably injected to the beading portion of the can, and as a result, the electrolyte remaining in the beading portion can be completely removed.
- the inner tube includes an inner outlet portion, an inner joining portion, and an inner joining portion having a smaller diameter than the inner outlet portion, and an air supply member is joined to the outer side of the outer tube where the inner joining portion is located. Due to this feature, air supplied from the air supply member can be stably supplied to the air injection passage formed between the inner outlet portion of the inner tube and the outer outlet portion of the outer tube.
- the electrolyte removal device of the present invention is characterized in that it further includes a sealing member that seals between the electrolyte removal unit and the opening of the can. Due to this characteristic, the space between the can and the electrolyte removal unit can be sealed, and accordingly, the electrolyte remaining in the can can be prevented from scattering in all directions by the air sprayed from the electrolyte removal unit, and in particular, the electrolyte remaining in the can and the electrolyte remaining on the upper part of the insulator arranged in the electrode assembly receiving portion of the can can be induced to flow into the electrode assembly receiving portion of the can and removed. This can increase the electrolyte impregnation power.
- the sealing member is inserted into a space created by the difference in length between the inner outlet of the inner tube and the outer outlet of the outer tube, and is characterized by including a protrusion supported on the upper surface of the opening of the can. Due to this characteristic, collision and noise generation between the can and the electrolyte removal unit can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a can containing an electrode assembly after an electrolyte impregnation process.
- Figure 3 is a process diagram illustrating an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an electrolyte removal unit of an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is an enlarged view of portion A shown in Figure 5.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a sealing member of an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the usage state of the electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is an enlarged view of portion B shown in Figure 8.
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrolyte removal unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a secondary battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a can containing an electrode assembly after an electrolyte impregnation process.
- a secondary battery (1) according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode assembly (11), a can (12) for accommodating the electrode assembly (11), a cap assembly (13) mounted in an opening (122) of the can (12), and an insulator (14) for insulating between the cap assembly (13) and the electrode assembly (11).
- the above electrode assembly (11) has a structure in which a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators are alternately arranged, and the plurality of electrodes may be positive and negative electrodes.
- the above can (12) has a structure that opens in one direction (upward when viewed from FIG. 1) and includes an opening (122) which is an entrance, an electrode assembly receiving portion (121) in which an electrode assembly (11) is received, and a beading portion (123) provided between the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) and the opening (122) and supporting a cap assembly (13). That is, referring to FIG. 1, the opening (122), the beading portion (123), and the electrode assembly receiving portion have a structure in which they are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction.
- a method for manufacturing a secondary battery having the above structure includes a process for manufacturing a can (12) having an opening (122), a beading portion (123), and an electrode assembly receiving portion (121), a process for receiving an electrode assembly (11) and an insulator (14) in the electrode assembly receiving portion of the can (12), a process for injecting an electrolyte (15) into the can (12) and impregnating the electrode assembly (11), and a process for inserting a cap assembly (13) into the opening (122) of the can (12) and clamping it to fix the cap assembly (13).
- the electrolyte (15) remains in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) and the upper surface of the insulator (14), and the residual electrolyte (15) may cause problems such as poor bonding between the can (12) and the cap assembly (13) and rust occurring in the opening (122) of the can (12).
- poor impregnation may occur as the amount of electrolyte (15) impregnated into the electrode assembly (11) decreases.
- the present invention further includes a process of removing the electrolyte (15) remaining in the can (12) and the insulator (14) by introducing it into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) of the can (12), and at this time, the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used.
- the electrolyte removal device (2) removes the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) by introducing it into the interior of the can, and in particular, prevents poor impregnation of the electrolyte (15) by introducing the electrolyte (15) remaining on the upper surface of the insulator (14) into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121).
- FIG. 3 is a process diagram illustrating an electrolyte removal device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an electrolyte removal unit of an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A shown in FIG. 5.
- the electrolyte removal device (2) includes an electrolyte removal unit (21) that removes the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) by introducing it into the interior of the can, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the above electrolyte removal unit (21) has a structure that removes the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122), beading portion (123) and insulator (14) of the can (12) by introducing air into the interior of the can.
- the electrolyte removal unit (21) has an air injection passage (3) that injects air toward the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) to remove the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) by causing it to flow into the inside of the can, and an air recovery passage (4) that recovers the air discharged from the inside of the can (12).
- the electrolyte removal unit (21) injects air into the can (12) through the air injection passage (3) to remove the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122), beading portion (123) and insulator of the can (12) by introducing it into the interior of the can. Then, the air injected into the interior of the can (12) is discharged to the outside, and at this time, the air discharged to the outside of the can (12) is recovered through the air recovery passage (4). Accordingly, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening, beading portion and insulator of the can (12) can be stably removed.
- the electrolyte removal unit (21) has an air injection passage (3) formed on the edge for injecting air toward the opening (122) and the beading portion (123) of the can (12), and an air recovery passage (4) formed on the inner side (preferably the center) closer to the center than the edge for recovering air discharged from the inside of the can (12). That is, an air injection passage is formed on the edge of the electrolyte removal unit, and an air recovery passage is formed in the center.
- the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122), the beading portion (123) of the can (12), and the insulator can be introduced into the inside of the can and removed, and the air discharged from the can (12) can be recovered through the air recovery passage (4) formed in the center.
- the electrolyte removal unit (21) includes an outer body (2111) positioned in the opening (122) of the can (12); and an inner tube (2112) provided inside the outer body (2111) and dividing the outer outlet (21111) and the outer recovery portion (21112) of the outer body (2111) so that air cannot pass between them. That is, the outer body (2111) and the inner tube (2112) have a double tube structure.
- the above outer appearance (2111) has a structure that is open only in the direction toward the can (12), and includes an outer outlet portion (21111) to which an air supply member (212) is coupled, and an outer recovery portion (21112) to which an air recovery member (213) is coupled. That is, the outer outlet portion and the outer recovery portion have a structure that is connected in the longitudinal direction of the outer appearance.
- the above inner tube (2112) includes an inner outlet portion (21121) provided at a predetermined interval with respect to an outer outlet portion (21111) of the above outer tube (2111), an inner connecting portion (21122) coupled to the outer tube (2111) and dividing the outer outlet portion (21111) and the outer recovery portion (21112) so that air cannot pass through, and an inner connecting portion (21123) connecting the inner connecting portion (21122) and the inner outlet portion (21121) and having a smaller diameter than the inner outlet portion (21121).
- the outer surface of the inner connecting portion (21123) has a smaller diameter than the outer surface of the inner outlet portion (21121).
- the outer appearance (2111) and the inner joint (21122) of the inner tube (2112) are joined using a joining bolt (2113), and thus the outer appearance (2111) and the inner tube (2112) can be easily joined or separated. That is, the joining bolt (2113) penetrates the outer appearance (2111) and is joined to the inner joint (21122) of the inner tube (2112).
- an air supply member (212) is coupled, and accordingly, an air receiving space that can sufficiently receive air of the air supply member (212) can be secured between the inner tube (2112) and the outer body (2111).
- the air injection passage (3) is formed between the outer outlet (21111) of the outer body (2111) and the inner outlet (21121) of the inner tube (2112), and can inject air supplied from the air supply member (212) toward the opening (122) and beading member (123) of the can (12). At this time, the injection force of the air injection passage (3) can be adjusted by the amount of air supplied from the air supply member (212).
- the air recovery passage (4) is formed so as to be connected from the center of the inner part of the inner tube (2112) to the recovery port formed in the outer recovery part (21112) of the outer part (2111). That is, the air recovery passage (4) has a structure in which the passage formed in the center of the inner tube (2112) and the passage formed in the center of the air recovery part of the outer part (2111) are connected. Accordingly, the air discharged from the inside of the can (12) can be recovered.
- the air recovery unit of the can (12) is equipped with an air recovery member (213) for forcibly recovering air. That is, the air recovery member (213) uses suction power to forcibly suck in and remove air that has entered the air recovery unit.
- the outer diameter of the inner outlet portion (21121) may be formed smaller than the inner diameter of the opening portion (122). Accordingly, as air flows in between the inner outlet portion (21121) and the opening portion (122), air can be stably sprayed onto the beading portion (123) of the can (12), and as a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the beading portion (123) can be effectively removed.
- the inner outlet portion (21121) may be formed to protrude further toward the can (12) than the outer outlet portion (21111). That is, the end of the outer outlet portion (21111) may be positioned outside the can, and the end of the inner outlet portion (21121) may be extended to be positioned inside the opening portion (122) of the can (12). Accordingly, during the process of removing the electrolyte (15) remaining in the can (12) through the electrolyte removal unit (21), the phenomenon of the electrolyte removal unit being separated from the can (12) may be prevented.
- the electrolyte (15) remaining in the folded portion between the opening portion (122) and the beading portion (123) of the can (12) may be effectively removed.
- the inner diameter of the outer appearance (2111) can be formed larger than the outer diameter of the opening (122) of the can (12). Accordingly, even if the outer appearance (2111) and the opening (122) of the can (12) are spaced apart by a predetermined distance on the same vertical line, air can be stably sprayed to the entire opening (122) of the can (12), and as a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) of the can (12) can be effectively removed.
- Figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating a sealing member (214) of an electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a sealing member (214) may be further included to seal the space between the electrolyte removal unit (21) and the opening (122) of the can (12).
- the above sealing member (214) prevents the electrolyte from flying out through the space between the electrolyte removal unit (21) and the can (12), and at the same time, can induce the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) to flow into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121).
- the sealing member (214) includes a fixing member (2141) fixed to the electrolyte removal unit (21), and a supporting member (2142) supported in a form that surrounds the outer surface of the opening (122) of the can (12).
- the fixed part (2141) can be fixed to the outer outlet part (21111) of the electrolyte removal unit (21) using an adhesive or a fixing means.
- the fixed part (2141) can be removably fixed to the electrolyte removal unit (21).
- the above support member (2142) is supported by the opening (122) of the can (12) and prevents the electrolyte (15) and air from leaking between the sealing member (214) and the opening (122).
- the sealing member (214) is made of a material having buffering power.
- the sealing member (214) can be made of polypropylene.
- a fixing groove (21113) may be formed on the outer surface of the outer outlet portion (21111) of the electrolyte removal unit (21) to which the fixing portion (2141) is fitted and fixed. Accordingly, the fixing force of the sealing member (214) can be increased.
- the sealing member (214) may further include a protrusion (2143) that is inserted into a space created by a difference in length between the inner outlet (21121) and the outer outlet (21111) and is supported on the upper surface of the opening (122) of the can (12). That is, the protrusion (2143) may prevent the electrolyte removal unit (21) from colliding with the opening (122) while being supported on the upper surface of the opening (122) of the can (12).
- the protrusion (2143) may be provided on a part of the inner surface of the support (2142) corresponding to the space created by the difference in length between the inner outlet (21121) and the outer outlet (21111). Accordingly, air ejected from the air ejection passage (3) can be ejected into the opening (122) without interference from the protrusion (2143).
- the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention further includes a jig unit (22) that fixes the can (12) so that it does not move, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the jig unit (22) has one or more insertion grooves (221) formed on the upper surface into which a can (12) is inserted, and when the lower end of the can (12) is inserted into the insertion groove (221), the can (12) can be prevented from moving forward, backward, left, and right.
- the insertion groove (221) may further include a pressurizing means (not shown) for pressurizing the lower end of the can (12).
- the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention may further include an elevating unit that lowers or returns the electrolyte removal unit (21) toward the opening (122) of the can (12) as shown in FIG. 3.
- the lifting unit (23) can lower the electrolyte removal unit (21) to be close to the opening (122) of the can (12), and when the electrolyte (15) removal work is completed, the electrolyte removal unit (21) can be raised away from the opening (122) of the can (12).
- the lifting unit (23) can be provided with a hydraulic cylinder.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use of an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion B shown in FIG. 8.
- a can (12) requiring residual electrolyte removal is inserted into the insertion groove (221) of the jig unit (22).
- the electrolyte removal unit (21) is positioned close to the opening (122) of the can (12) using the lifting unit (23).
- the support member (2142) provided on the sealing member (214) of the electrolyte removal unit (21) is supported by the opening (122) of the can (12), thereby sealing the space between the electrolyte removal unit (21) and the can (12).
- air is supplied through the air supply member (212). Then, the air of the air supply member (212) is injected into the opening (122) and the beading part (123) of the can (12) through the air injection passage (3) (between the inner outlet part (21121) of the inner tube (2112) and the outer outlet part (21111) of the outer tube (2111), and as a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening part (122) and the beading part (123) of the can (12) and the insulator is scattered in all directions.
- the electrolyte (15) flows into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) of the can (12), and as a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) can be removed.
- the electrolyte (15) remaining on the upper surface of the insulator also moves by the air injected from the air injection passage (3) and flows into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) of the can (12). As a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining on the upper surface of the insulator can be removed.
- the air sprayed into the can (12) is discharged outside the can (12) and recovered through the air recovery passage (4) (a passage connecting the center of the inner tube (2112) and the outer recovery section (21112) of the outer tube (2111)) and discharged to the outside through the air recovery member (213).
- the electrolyte removal device (2) can effectively remove the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122), beading portion (123) and insulator of the can (12), and in particular, can prevent poor electrolyte impregnation by inducing it to flow into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) of the can (12).
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrolyte removal unit (21) according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrolyte removal device (2) includes an electrolyte removal unit (21), as shown in FIG. 10, and the electrolyte removal unit (21) includes an outer body (2111) and an inner tube (2112).
- a sealing pad (215) is provided between the inner joint (21122) of the inner tube (2112) and the outer tube (2111) to increase sealing force.
- the sealing pad (215) prevents air from leaking between the inner joint (21122) of the inner tube (2112) and the outer tube (2111).
- sealing pad (215) can be made of the same material as the sealing member (214).
- the electrolyte removal device (2) can increase the sealing force between the inner joint part (21122) of the inner tube (2112) and the outer body (2111) by including a sealing pad (215).
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Abstract
Description
관련출원과의 상호인용Cross-citation with related applications
본 출원은 2023년 09월 27일자 한국특허출원 제10-2023-0130845호 및 2024년 09월 26일자 한국특허출원 제10-2024-0130643호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국특허출원의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.This application claims the benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0130845, filed September 27, 2023 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2024-0130643, filed September 26, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
기술분야Technical field
본 발명은 전해액 함침공정 후 캔의 개구부와 비딩부에 잔류하는 전해액과 절연체의 상부에 잔류하는 전해액을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거할 수 있는 전해액 제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electrolyte removal device capable of removing electrolyte remaining in an opening and a beading portion of a can and electrolyte remaining on an upper portion of an insulator after an electrolyte impregnation process by introducing the electrolyte into the interior of the can.
일반적으로 이차전지(secondary battery)는 충전이 불가능한 일차 전지와는 달리 충전 및 방전이 가능한 전지를 말하며, 이러한 이차 전지는 폰, 노트북 컴퓨터 및 캠코더 등의 첨단 전자 기기 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다.In general, a secondary battery is a battery that can be charged and discharged, unlike a primary battery that cannot be recharged. These secondary batteries are widely used in cutting-edge electronic devices such as phones, laptop computers, and camcorders.
상기한 이차전지는 전극조립체가 금속 캔에 내장되는 캔형 이차전지와, 전극조립체가 파우치에 내장되는 파우치형 이차전지로 분류된다. The above-mentioned secondary batteries are classified into can-type secondary batteries in which the electrode assembly is built into a metal can, and pouch-type secondary batteries in which the electrode assembly is built into a pouch.
상기 캔형 이차전지는 전극조립체, 전해액, 전극조립체와 전해액을 수용하는 캔, 및 캔의 개구부에 실장되는 캡 조립체를 포함한다. 그리고 파우치형 이차전지는 전극조립체, 전해액, 상기 전극조립체와 전해액을 수용하는 파우치를 포함한다.The above can-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, a can containing the electrode assembly and the electrolyte, and a cap assembly mounted in an opening of the can. And the pouch-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch containing the electrode assembly and the electrolyte.
한편, 상기 캔형 이차전지의 제조방법은, 개구부, 비딩부 및 수용부를 가진 캔을 제조하는 공정, 캔의 수용부에 전극조립체를 수용하고, 상기 전극조립체의 상부에 절연체를 배치하는 공정, 상기 수용부에 전해액을 주입하여 전극조립체에 함침시키는 공정, 캔의 개구부에 캡 조립체를 배치한 다음 상기 개구부를 클래핑하여 고정하는 공정을 포함한다.Meanwhile, the method for manufacturing the can-type secondary battery includes a process for manufacturing a can having an opening, a beading portion, and a receiving portion, a process for accommodating an electrode assembly in the receiving portion of the can and arranging an insulator on top of the electrode assembly, a process for injecting an electrolyte into the receiving portion and impregnating the electrode assembly, and a process for arranging a cap assembly in the opening of the can and then clamping and fixing the opening.
여기서 캔 제조공정은 녹 방지를 위해 캔의 표면에 도금층을 형성하는 과정과, 캔의 개구부 끝단을 절단하여 품질성을 높이는 과정을 포함한다.Here, the can manufacturing process includes a process of forming a plating layer on the surface of the can to prevent rust, and a process of cutting the opening end of the can to improve quality.
그러나 전해액 주입 공정 후, 캔의 개구부와 비딩부에 잔류하는 전해액에 의해 캔과 캡 조립체 간의 결합 불량이 발생할 수 있고, 상기 절연체의 상부에 전해액이 잔류하면서 전극조립체에 전해액이 충분히 함침되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다. 특히, 상기 개구부 끝단이 절단되면서 도금층이 제거되는데, 이때 잔류하는 전해액에 의해 상기 개구부 끝단에 녹(rust)이 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.However, after the electrolyte injection process, there was a problem that a poor bond between the can and the cap assembly could occur due to the electrolyte remaining in the opening and beading of the can, and that the electrolyte could not be sufficiently impregnated into the electrode assembly due to the electrolyte remaining on the upper part of the insulator. In particular, there was a problem that rust occurred at the end of the opening due to the electrolyte remaining when the end of the opening was cut and the plating layer was removed.
본 발명은 캔의 개구부와 비딩부에 잔류하는 전해액과 절연체의 상부에 잔류하는 전해액을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거함으로써 캔과 캡 조립체 간의 결합성을 높일 수 있고, 전해액의 함침성을 높일 수 있으며, 특히 캔의 개구부 끝단에 녹이 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 전해액 제거장치를 제공하는 것을 과제로 한다.The present invention aims to provide an electrolyte removal device capable of increasing the bonding between a can and a cap assembly, increasing the impregnation property of the electrolyte, and particularly preventing rust from forming at the end of the opening of the can, by removing the electrolyte remaining in the opening and beading portion of the can and the electrolyte remaining on the upper portion of the insulator by introducing them into the interior of the can.
본 발명의 전해액 제거장치는, 캔의 개구부와 비딩부에 잔류하는 전해액을 제거하는 전해액 제거유닛을 포함하며, 상기 전해액 제거유닛은, 상기 캔의 개구부와 비딩부를 향해 공기를 분사하여 상기 캔의 개구부와 비딩부에 잔류하는 전해액을 상기 캔의 전극조립체 수용부로 유입시켜서 제거하는 공기 분사통로를 포함할 수 있다.The electrolyte removal device of the present invention includes an electrolyte removal unit that removes electrolyte remaining in an opening and a beading portion of a can, and the electrolyte removal unit may include an air injection passage that injects air toward the opening and the beading portion of the can to cause the electrolyte remaining in the opening and the beading portion of the can to flow into an electrode assembly receiving portion of the can and be removed.
상기 전해액 제거유닛은, 상기 캔의 내부에서 토출되는 공기를 회수하는 공기 회수통로를 더 포함할 수 있다.The above electrolyte removal unit may further include an air recovery passage for recovering air discharged from inside the can.
상기 전해액 제거유닛은, 테두리에 상기 캔의 개구부와 비딩부를 향해 공개를 분사하는 공기 분사통로가 형성되고, 상기 테두리보다 중앙에 더 가까운 내측에 상기 캔의 내부에서 토출되는 공기를 회수하는 공기 회수통로가 형성될 수 있다.The above electrolyte removal unit may have an air injection passage formed on the rim for spraying air toward the opening and beading portion of the can, and an air recovery passage formed on the inner side closer to the center than the rim for recovering air discharged from the inside of the can.
상기 전해액 제거유닛은, 상기 캔의 개구부에 위치하는 외관; 및 상기 외관의 내부에 구비되고, 상기 외관의 외측 출구부와 외측 회수부 사이에 공기가 통하지 않게 분할하는 내관을 포함하고, 상기 공기 분사통로는, 상기 외관의 외측 출구부와 상기 내관의 내측 출구부 사이에 형성되면서 상기 캔의 개구부와 비딩부를 향해 공개를 분사하며, 상기 공기 회수통로는, 상기 내관의 내부에서 상기 외관의 외측 회수부에 형성된 회수구까지 연결되게 형성되고 상기 캔의 내부에서 토출되는 공기를 회수할 수 있다.The above electrolyte removal unit includes an outer shell positioned at the opening of the can; and an inner tube provided inside the outer shell and dividing the outer outlet portion of the outer shell and the outer recovery portion so that air cannot pass between them, and the air injection passage is formed between the outer outlet portion of the outer shell and the inner outlet portion of the inner tube and injects air toward the opening and the beading portion of the can, and the air recovery passage is formed to be connected from the inside of the inner tube to a recovery port formed in the outer recovery portion of the outer shell and can recover air discharged from the inside of the can.
상기 내측 출구부의 외경은, 상기 개구부의 내경 보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.The outer diameter of the inner outlet portion may be formed smaller than the inner diameter of the opening portion.
상기 내측 출구부는, 상기 외측 출구부 보다 상기 캔을 향해 더 돌출되게 형성될 수 있다.The inner outlet portion may be formed to protrude further toward the can than the outer outlet portion.
상기 외관의 내경은, 상기 캔의 개구부 외경 보다 크게 형성될 수 있다.The inner diameter of the above-mentioned outer appearance can be formed larger than the outer diameter of the opening of the can.
상기 내관은, 상기 외관의 외측 출구부에 대하여 소정의 간격을 두고 구비되는 내측 출구부; 상기 외관에 결합되고, 상기 외측 출구부와 외측 회수부 사이에 공기가 통하지 않게 분할하는 내측 결합부; 및 상기 내측 결합부와 상기 내측 출구부를 연결하고, 상기 내측 출구부 보다 작은 직경을 가진 내측 연결부를 포함하고, 상기 내측 연결부가 위치한 상기 외관의 외측에 공기를 공급하는 공기 공급부재가 결합될 수 있다.The above inner tube includes an inner outlet portion provided at a predetermined interval with respect to the outer outlet portion of the above outer tube; an inner connecting portion coupled to the above outer tube and dividing the outer outlet portion and the outer recovery portion so that air cannot pass between them; and an inner connecting portion connecting the inner connecting portion and the inner outlet portion and having a diameter smaller than that of the inner outlet portion, and an air supply member supplying air to the outer side of the above outer tube where the inner connecting portion is located can be coupled.
상기 전해액 제거유닛과 상기 캔의 개구부 사이를 밀폐하는 밀폐부재를 더 포함할 수 있다.It may further include a sealing member that seals between the electrolyte removal unit and the opening of the can.
상기 밀폐부재는, 상기 전해액 제거유닛에 고정되는 고정부, 및 상기 캔의 개구부 외주면을 감싸는 형태로 지지되는 지지부를 포함할 수 있다.The above sealing member may include a fixing member fixed to the electrolyte removal unit, and a supporting member supported in a form that surrounds the outer circumference of the opening of the can.
상기 외측 출구부의 외측에는, 상기 고정부가 삽입되면서 고정되는 고정홈이 형성될 수 있다.A fixing groove may be formed on the outside of the outer outlet portion to which the fixing portion is inserted and fixed.
상기 내측 출구부는, 상기 외측 출구부 보다 상기 캔을 향해 더 돌출되게 형성되고, 상기 밀폐부재는, 상기 내측 출구부와 상기 외측 출구부의 길이 차이로 인해 생기는 공간에 삽입되고, 상기 캔의 개구부 표면에 지지되는 돌기부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The inner outlet portion may be formed to protrude further toward the can than the outer outlet portion, and the sealing member may further include a protrusion portion that is inserted into a space created by a difference in length between the inner outlet portion and the outer outlet portion and is supported on the opening surface of the can.
상기 돌기부는, 상기 내측 출구부와 외측 출구부의 길이 차이로 인해 생기는 공간과 대응하는 지지부의 내면 중 일부에 구비될 수 있다.The above protrusion may be provided on a part of the inner surface of the support portion corresponding to the space created by the difference in length between the inner outlet portion and the outer outlet portion.
상기 캔이 움직이지 않게 고정하는 지그유닛을 더 포함할 수 있다.The above can further include a jig unit for fixing the can so that it does not move.
상기 캔의 개구부를 향해 상기 전해액 제거유닛을 하강시키거나 또는 원위치로 복귀시키는 승강 유닛을 더 포함할 수 있다.The can may further include an elevating unit for lowering the electrolyte removal unit toward the opening of the can or returning it to its original position.
상기 내측 결합부는, 결합볼트를 통해 상기 외관에 결합될 수 있다.The above inner joint can be joined to the outer part via a joining bolt.
본 발명의 전해액 제거장치는, 전해액 제거유닛을 포함하는 것에 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 특징으로 인해 캔의 개구부와 비딩부에 잔류하는 전해액을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거할 수 있고, 이에 따라 캔과 캡 조립체 간의 결합성을 높일 수 있으며, 전해액의 함침성을 높일 수 있고, 특히 캔의 개구부 끝단에 녹이 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The electrolyte removal device of the present invention is characterized by including an electrolyte removal unit. Due to this characteristic, the electrolyte remaining in the opening and beading portion of the can can be removed by flowing it into the interior of the can, thereby improving the bonding between the can and the cap assembly, improving the impregnation of the electrolyte, and in particular preventing rust from occurring at the end of the opening of the can.
또한, 본 발명의 전해액 제거장치의 전해액 제거유닛은 테두리에 공기 분사통로가 형성되고, 중앙에 공기 회수통로가 형성되는 것에 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 특징으로 인해 캔의 개구부와 비딩부에 잔류하는 전해액을 신속하게 제거할 수 있고, 캔의 내부로부터 토출되는 공기를 신속하게 회수할 수 있다.In addition, the electrolyte removal unit of the electrolyte removal device of the present invention is characterized in that an air injection passage is formed on the edge and an air recovery passage is formed in the center. Due to these features, the electrolyte remaining in the opening and beading portion of the can can be quickly removed, and the air discharged from the inside of the can can be quickly recovered.
또한, 본 발명의 전해액 제거장치의 전해액 제거유닛은 이중 구조인 외관과 내관을 포함하고, 공기 분사통로는, 상기 외관의 외측 출구부와 상기 내관의 내측 출구부 사이에 형성되고, 공기 회수통로는, 상기 내관의 내부에서 상기 외관의 외측 회수부에 형성된 회수구까지 연결되게 형성되는 것에 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 특징으로 인해 공기 분사통로와 공기 회수통로를 안정적으로 구현할 수 있고, 그 결과 전해액 제거유닛의 크기를 최소화하여 제작의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.In addition, the electrolyte removal unit of the electrolyte removal device of the present invention has a double structure including an outer shell and an inner tube, an air injection passage is formed between an outer outlet portion of the outer shell and an inner outlet portion of the inner tube, and an air recovery passage is formed to be connected from the inside of the inner tube to a recovery port formed in the outer recovery portion of the outer shell. Due to these features, the air injection passage and the air recovery passage can be stably implemented, and as a result, the size of the electrolyte removal unit can be minimized, thereby increasing the efficiency of manufacturing.
한편, 본 발명의 전해액 제거장치의 전해액 제거유닛에서 내관의 내측 출구부의 외경은, 상기 캔의 개구부 내경 보다 작게 형성되는 것에 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 특징으로 인해 공기를 캔의 개구부와 비딩부에 안정적으로 분사할 수 있고, 내관과 캔 사이의 간섭발생을 방지할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the electrolyte removal unit of the electrolyte removal device of the present invention, the outer diameter of the inner outlet of the inner tube is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the opening of the can. Due to this feature, air can be stably injected into the opening and beading of the can, and interference between the inner tube and the can can be prevented.
한편, 본 발명의 전해액 제거장치의 전해액 제거유닛에서 내관의 내측 출구부는, 외관의 외측 출구부 보다 상기 캔을 향해 더 돌출되게 형성되는 것에 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 특징으로 인해 공기를 캔의 비딩부까지 안정적으로 분사하도록 유도할 수 있고, 그 결과 비딩부에 잔류하는 전해액을 완벽하게 제거할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the electrolyte removal unit of the electrolyte removal device of the present invention, the inner outlet of the inner tube is formed to protrude further toward the can than the outer outlet of the outer tube. Due to this feature, air can be stably injected to the beading portion of the can, and as a result, the electrolyte remaining in the beading portion can be completely removed.
한편, 본 발명의 전해액 제거장치의 전해액 제거유닛에서 내관은, 내측 출구부, 내측 결합부 및 상기 내측 출구부 보다 작은 직경을 가진 내측 연결부를 포함하고, 내측 연결부가 위치한 상기 외관의 외측에 공기 공급부재가 결합되는 것에 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 특징으로 인해 공기 공급부재에서 공급된 공기를 안정적으로 내관의 내측 출구부와 외관의 외측 출구부 사이에 형성된 공기 분사 통로로 공급할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the electrolyte removal unit of the electrolyte removal device of the present invention, the inner tube includes an inner outlet portion, an inner joining portion, and an inner joining portion having a smaller diameter than the inner outlet portion, and an air supply member is joined to the outer side of the outer tube where the inner joining portion is located. Due to this feature, air supplied from the air supply member can be stably supplied to the air injection passage formed between the inner outlet portion of the inner tube and the outer outlet portion of the outer tube.
한편, 본 발명의 전해액 제거장치는 전해액 제거유닛과 상기 캔의 개구부 사이를 밀폐하는 밀폐부재를 더 포함하는 것에 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 특징으로 인해 캔과 전해액 제거유닛 사이를 밀폐할 수 있고, 이에 따라 전해액 제거유닛에서 분사된 공기에 의해 캔에 잔류하는 전해액이 사방으로 비산되는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 특히 캔에 잔류하는 전해액과, 캔의 전극조립체 수용부에 배치된 절연체 상부에 잔류하는 전해액까지 캔의 전극조립체 수용부로 유입되게 유도하여 제거할 수 있다. 이는 전해액 함침력을 높일 수 있다.Meanwhile, the electrolyte removal device of the present invention is characterized in that it further includes a sealing member that seals between the electrolyte removal unit and the opening of the can. Due to this characteristic, the space between the can and the electrolyte removal unit can be sealed, and accordingly, the electrolyte remaining in the can can be prevented from scattering in all directions by the air sprayed from the electrolyte removal unit, and in particular, the electrolyte remaining in the can and the electrolyte remaining on the upper part of the insulator arranged in the electrode assembly receiving portion of the can can be induced to flow into the electrode assembly receiving portion of the can and removed. This can increase the electrolyte impregnation power.
한편, 본 발명의 전해액 제거장치에서 밀폐부재는 내관의 내측 출구부와 외관의 외측 출구부의 길이 차이로 인해 생기는 공간에 삽입되고, 상기 캔의 개구부 상면에 지지되는 돌기부를 포함하는 것에 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 특징으로 인해 캔과 전해액 제거유닛 사이의 충돌과 소음 발생을 방지할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the electrolyte removal device of the present invention, the sealing member is inserted into a space created by the difference in length between the inner outlet of the inner tube and the outer outlet of the outer tube, and is characterized by including a protrusion supported on the upper surface of the opening of the can. Due to this characteristic, collision and noise generation between the can and the electrolyte removal unit can be prevented.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 이차전지를 도시한 단면도.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 전해액 함침 공정 후 전극조립체가 수용된 캔을 도시한 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a can containing an electrode assembly after an electrolyte impregnation process.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치를 도시한 공정도.Figure 3 is a process diagram illustrating an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치의 전해액 제거유닛을 도시한 사시도.FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an electrolyte removal unit of an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4의 단면도.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4.
도 6은 도 5에 표시된 A부분 확대도.Figure 6 is an enlarged view of portion A shown in Figure 5.
도 7은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치의 밀폐부재를 도시한 사시도.FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a sealing member of an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치의 사용상태를 도시한 단면도.Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the usage state of the electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 도 8에 표시된 B부분 확대도.Figure 9 is an enlarged view of portion B shown in Figure 8.
도 10은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거유닛을 도시한 단면도.Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrolyte removal unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In addition, in order to clearly describe the present invention in the drawings, parts that are not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are assigned similar drawing reference numerals throughout the specification.
[본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 이차전지][Secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention]
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 이차전지를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 2는 전해액 함침 공정 후 전극조립체가 수용된 캔을 도시한 단면도이다.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a secondary battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a can containing an electrode assembly after an electrolyte impregnation process.
본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 이차전지(1)는 도 1에 도시되어 있는 것과 같이, 전극조립체(11). 전극조립체(11)를 수용하는 캔(12), 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 실장되는 캡 조립체(13), 및 캡 조립체(13)와 전극조립체(11) 사이를 절연하는 절연체(14)를 포함한다.A secondary battery (1) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 1, includes an electrode assembly (11), a can (12) for accommodating the electrode assembly (11), a cap assembly (13) mounted in an opening (122) of the can (12), and an insulator (14) for insulating between the cap assembly (13) and the electrode assembly (11).
상기 전극조립체(11)는 복수의 전극과 복수의 분리막이 교대로 배치되는 구조를 가지며, 상기 복수의 전극은 양극 및 음극일 수 있다.The above electrode assembly (11) has a structure in which a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators are alternately arranged, and the plurality of electrodes may be positive and negative electrodes.
상기 캔(12)은, 일측방향(도 1에서 보았을 때 상부방향)으로 개방되는 구조를 가지는 것으로, 입구인 개구부(122), 전극조립체(11)가 수용되는 전극조립체 수용부(121), 및 전극조립체 수용부(121)와 개구부(122) 사이에 구비되고 캡 조립체(13)를 지지하는 비딩부(123)를 포함한다. 즉, 도 1을 참조하면, 개구부(122), 비딩부(123) 및 전극조립체 수용부가 상하방향을 따라 순차적으로 배치되는 구조를 가진다.The above can (12) has a structure that opens in one direction (upward when viewed from FIG. 1) and includes an opening (122) which is an entrance, an electrode assembly receiving portion (121) in which an electrode assembly (11) is received, and a beading portion (123) provided between the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) and the opening (122) and supporting a cap assembly (13). That is, referring to FIG. 1, the opening (122), the beading portion (123), and the electrode assembly receiving portion have a structure in which they are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction.
상기와 같은 구조를 가진 이차전지 제조방법은, 개구부(122), 비딩부(123) 및 전극조립체 수용부(121)를 가진 캔(12)을 제조하는 공정, 캔(12)의 전극조립체 수용부에 전극조립체(11)와 절연체(14)를 수용하는 공정, 캔(12)에 전해액(15)을 주입하여 전극조립체(11)에 함침시키는 공정, 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 캡 조립체(13)를 삽입하고 클램핑하여 캡 조립체(13)를 고정하는 공정을 포함한다.A method for manufacturing a secondary battery having the above structure includes a process for manufacturing a can (12) having an opening (122), a beading portion (123), and an electrode assembly receiving portion (121), a process for receiving an electrode assembly (11) and an insulator (14) in the electrode assembly receiving portion of the can (12), a process for injecting an electrolyte (15) into the can (12) and impregnating the electrode assembly (11), and a process for inserting a cap assembly (13) into the opening (122) of the can (12) and clamping it to fix the cap assembly (13).
여기서 도 2에 도시되어 있는 것과 같이, 전해액(15) 함침 공정 후, 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123), 절연체(14)의 상면에 전해액(15)이 잔류하게 되며, 이 잔류 전해액(15)에 의해 캔(12)과 캡 조립체(13) 사이의 결합불량과, 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 녹이 발생하는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 특히 전극조립체(11)에 함침되는 전해액(15)의 함침량이 줄어들면서 함침불량이 발생할 수 있다.As illustrated in FIG. 2, after the electrolyte (15) impregnation process, the electrolyte (15) remains in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) and the upper surface of the insulator (14), and the residual electrolyte (15) may cause problems such as poor bonding between the can (12) and the cap assembly (13) and rust occurring in the opening (122) of the can (12). In particular, poor impregnation may occur as the amount of electrolyte (15) impregnated into the electrode assembly (11) decreases.
이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 캔(12)과 절연체(14)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 캔(12)의 전극조립체 수용부(121)에 유입시켜서 제거하는 공정을 더 포함하며, 이때 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)를 사용한다.To solve this problem, the present invention further includes a process of removing the electrolyte (15) remaining in the can (12) and the insulator (14) by introducing it into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) of the can (12), and at this time, the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used.
즉, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)는 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거하고, 특히 절연체(14)의 상면에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 전극조립체 수용부(121)로 유입시킴으로써 전해액(15) 함침 불량을 방지할 수 있다.That is, the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention removes the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) by introducing it into the interior of the can, and in particular, prevents poor impregnation of the electrolyte (15) by introducing the electrolyte (15) remaining on the upper surface of the insulator (14) into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121).
이하, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)를 첨부된 도면을 첨조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
[본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치][Electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention]
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치를 도시한 공정도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치의 전해액 제거유닛을 도시한 사시도이며, 도 5는 도 4의 단면도이고, 도 6은 도 5에 표시된 A부분 확대도이다.FIG. 3 is a process diagram illustrating an electrolyte removal device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an electrolyte removal unit of an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A shown in FIG. 5.
본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)는 도 3 및 도 4에 도시되어 있는 것과 같이, 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거하는 전해액 제거유닛(21)을 포함한다.The electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an electrolyte removal unit (21) that removes the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) by introducing it into the interior of the can, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
전해액 제거유닛Electrolyte removal unit
상기 전해액 제거유닛(21)은, 공기를 이용하여 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123) 및 절연체(14)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거하는 구조를 가진다. The above electrolyte removal unit (21) has a structure that removes the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122), beading portion (123) and insulator (14) of the can (12) by introducing air into the interior of the can.
즉, 전해액 제거유닛(21)은 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123)를 향해 공기를 분사하여 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거하는 공기 분사통로(3)와, 상기 캔(12)의 내부에서 토출되는 공기를 회수하는 공기 회수통로(4)를 가진다. That is, the electrolyte removal unit (21) has an air injection passage (3) that injects air toward the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) to remove the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) by causing it to flow into the inside of the can, and an air recovery passage (4) that recovers the air discharged from the inside of the can (12).
즉, 전해액 제거유닛(21)은 공기 분사통로(3)를 통해 캔(12)에 공기를 분사하여 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123), 절연체에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거한다. 그리고 캔(12)의 내부에 분사된 공기는 밖으로 토출되는데, 이때 공기 회수통로(4)를 통해 캔(12)의 외부로 토출되는 공기를 회수한다. 이에 따라 캔(12)의 개구부와 비딩부, 절연체에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 안정적으로 제거할 수 있다.That is, the electrolyte removal unit (21) injects air into the can (12) through the air injection passage (3) to remove the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122), beading portion (123) and insulator of the can (12) by introducing it into the interior of the can. Then, the air injected into the interior of the can (12) is discharged to the outside, and at this time, the air discharged to the outside of the can (12) is recovered through the air recovery passage (4). Accordingly, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening, beading portion and insulator of the can (12) can be stably removed.
보다 상세히 설명하면, 상기 전해액 제거유닛(21)은, 테두리에 공기를 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123)를 향해 분사하는 공기 분사통로(3)가 형성되고, 상기 테두리보다 중앙에 더 가까운 내측(바람직하게는 중앙)에 상기 캔(12)의 내부에서 토출되는 공기를 회수하는 공기 회수통로(4)가 형성된다. 즉, 전해액 제거유닛의 테두리에 공기 분사통로가 형성되고, 중앙에 공기 회수통로가 형성된다. 이에 따라 테두리에 형성된 공기 분사통로(3)로 공기를 분사하여 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123), 절연체에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 캔의 내부로 유입시켜서 제거하고, 중앙에 형성된 공기 회수통로(4)로 캔(12)으로부터 토출되는 공기를 회수할 수 있다.To explain in more detail, the electrolyte removal unit (21) has an air injection passage (3) formed on the edge for injecting air toward the opening (122) and the beading portion (123) of the can (12), and an air recovery passage (4) formed on the inner side (preferably the center) closer to the center than the edge for recovering air discharged from the inside of the can (12). That is, an air injection passage is formed on the edge of the electrolyte removal unit, and an air recovery passage is formed in the center. Accordingly, by injecting air through the air injection passage (3) formed on the edge, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122), the beading portion (123) of the can (12), and the insulator can be introduced into the inside of the can and removed, and the air discharged from the can (12) can be recovered through the air recovery passage (4) formed in the center.
예를 들면, 전해액 제거유닛(21)은, 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 위치하는 외관(2111); 및 상기 외관(2111)의 내부에 구비되고 상기 외관(2111)의 외측 출구부(21111)와 외측 회수부(21112) 사이에 공기가 통하지 않게 분할하는 내관(2112)을 포함한다. 즉, 외관(2111)과 내관(2112)은 이중관 구조를 가진다.For example, the electrolyte removal unit (21) includes an outer body (2111) positioned in the opening (122) of the can (12); and an inner tube (2112) provided inside the outer body (2111) and dividing the outer outlet (21111) and the outer recovery portion (21112) of the outer body (2111) so that air cannot pass between them. That is, the outer body (2111) and the inner tube (2112) have a double tube structure.
상기 외관(2111)은, 상기 캔(12)을 향하는 방향으로만 개방된 구조를 가지는 것으로, 공기 공급부재(212)가 결합되는 외측 출구부(21111)와, 공기 회수부재(213)가 결합되는 외측 회수부(21112)를 포함한다. 즉, 외측 출구부와 외측 회수부는 외관의 길이방향으로 연결되는 구조를 가진다.The above outer appearance (2111) has a structure that is open only in the direction toward the can (12), and includes an outer outlet portion (21111) to which an air supply member (212) is coupled, and an outer recovery portion (21112) to which an air recovery member (213) is coupled. That is, the outer outlet portion and the outer recovery portion have a structure that is connected in the longitudinal direction of the outer appearance.
상기 내관(2112)은, 상기 외관(2111)의 외측 출구부(21111)에 대하여 소정의 간격을 두고 구비되는 내측 출구부(21121), 상기 외관(2111)에 결합되고 상기 외측 출구부(21111)와 외측 회수부(21112)를 공기가 통하지 않게 분할하는 내측 결합부(21122), 및 상기 내측 결합부(21122)와 상기 내측 출구부(21121)를 연결하고 상기 내측 출구부(21121) 보다 작은 직경을 가진 내측 연결부(21123)를 포함한다.The above inner tube (2112) includes an inner outlet portion (21121) provided at a predetermined interval with respect to an outer outlet portion (21111) of the above outer tube (2111), an inner connecting portion (21122) coupled to the outer tube (2111) and dividing the outer outlet portion (21111) and the outer recovery portion (21112) so that air cannot pass through, and an inner connecting portion (21123) connecting the inner connecting portion (21122) and the inner outlet portion (21121) and having a smaller diameter than the inner outlet portion (21121).
즉, 내측 연결부(21123)의 외주면은 상기 내측 출구부(21121)의 외주면 보다 작은 직경을 가진다.That is, the outer surface of the inner connecting portion (21123) has a smaller diameter than the outer surface of the inner outlet portion (21121).
여기서 상기 외관(2111)과 상기 내관(2112)의 내측 결합부(21122)는 결합볼트(2113)를 이용하여 결합되며, 이에 따라 외관(2111)과 내관(2112)을 간편하게 결합하거나 또는 분리할 수 있다. 즉, 결합볼트(2113)는 외관(2111)을 관통하여 내관(2112)의 내측 결합부(21122)에 결합된다.Here, the outer appearance (2111) and the inner joint (21122) of the inner tube (2112) are joined using a joining bolt (2113), and thus the outer appearance (2111) and the inner tube (2112) can be easily joined or separated. That is, the joining bolt (2113) penetrates the outer appearance (2111) and is joined to the inner joint (21122) of the inner tube (2112).
그리고 상기 내측 연결부(21123)가 위치한 상기 외관(2111)의 외측에는, 공기 공급부재(212)가 결합되며, 이에 따라 내관(2112)과 외관(2111) 사이에 공기 공급부재(212)의 공기를 충분히 수용할 수 있는 공기 수용공간을 확보할 수 있다.And, on the outside of the outer body (2111) where the inner connecting part (21123) is located, an air supply member (212) is coupled, and accordingly, an air receiving space that can sufficiently receive air of the air supply member (212) can be secured between the inner tube (2112) and the outer body (2111).
이에 따라 상기 공기 분사통로(3)는, 상기 외관(2111)의 외측 출구부(21111)와 상기 내관(2112)의 내측 출구부(21121) 사이에 형성되면서 상기 공기 공급부재(212)로부터 공급된 공기를 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123)를 향해 분사할 수 있다. 이때 공기 분사통로(3)의 분사력은 상기 공기 공급부재(212)에서 공급되는 공기의 공급량으로 조절할 수 있다.Accordingly, the air injection passage (3) is formed between the outer outlet (21111) of the outer body (2111) and the inner outlet (21121) of the inner tube (2112), and can inject air supplied from the air supply member (212) toward the opening (122) and beading member (123) of the can (12). At this time, the injection force of the air injection passage (3) can be adjusted by the amount of air supplied from the air supply member (212).
그리고 상기 공기 회수통로(4)는, 상기 내관(2112)의 내부인 중앙에서 상기 외관(2111)의 외측 회수부(21112)에 형성된 회수구까지 연결되게 형성된다. 즉, 공기 회수통로(4)는 내관(2112)의 중앙에 형성된 통로와 외관(2111)의 공기 회수부의 중앙에 형성된 통로가 연결된 구조를 가진다. 이에 따라 상기 캔(12)의 내부에서 토출되는 공기를 회수할 수 있다.And the air recovery passage (4) is formed so as to be connected from the center of the inner part of the inner tube (2112) to the recovery port formed in the outer recovery part (21112) of the outer part (2111). That is, the air recovery passage (4) has a structure in which the passage formed in the center of the inner tube (2112) and the passage formed in the center of the air recovery part of the outer part (2111) are connected. Accordingly, the air discharged from the inside of the can (12) can be recovered.
한편, 캔(12)의 공기 회수부에는 공기를 강제로 회수하기 위한 공기 회수부재(213)가 구비되어 있다. 즉, 상기 공기 회수부재(213)는 흡입력을 이용하여 공기 회수부에 유입된 공기를 강제로 흡입하여 제거한다. Meanwhile, the air recovery unit of the can (12) is equipped with an air recovery member (213) for forcibly recovering air. That is, the air recovery member (213) uses suction power to forcibly suck in and remove air that has entered the air recovery unit.
한편, 상기 내측 출구부(21121)의 외경은, 상기 개구부(122)의 내경 보다 작게 형성될 수 있다. 이에 따라 내측 출구부(21121)와 개구부(122) 사이로 공기가 유입되면서 캔(12)의 비딩부(123)에 공기를 안정적으로 분사할 수 있고, 그 결과 비딩부(123)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the outer diameter of the inner outlet portion (21121) may be formed smaller than the inner diameter of the opening portion (122). Accordingly, as air flows in between the inner outlet portion (21121) and the opening portion (122), air can be stably sprayed onto the beading portion (123) of the can (12), and as a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the beading portion (123) can be effectively removed.
한편, 상기 내측 출구부(21121)는, 상기 외측 출구부(21111) 보다 상기 캔(12)을 향해 더 돌출되게 형성될 수 있다. 즉, 외측 출구부(21111)의 끝단은 캔의 외부에 위치하고, 내측 출구부(21121) 끝단은 캔(12)의 개구부(122) 내부에 위치하게 연장될 수 있다. 이에 따라 전해액 제거유닛(21)을 통해 캔(12)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 제거하는 과정 중에 전해액 제거유닛이 캔(12)으로부터 분리되는 현상을 방지할 수 있다. 특히 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123) 사이의 절곡 부분을 향해 공기를 분사하여 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123) 사이의 절곡 부분에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the inner outlet portion (21121) may be formed to protrude further toward the can (12) than the outer outlet portion (21111). That is, the end of the outer outlet portion (21111) may be positioned outside the can, and the end of the inner outlet portion (21121) may be extended to be positioned inside the opening portion (122) of the can (12). Accordingly, during the process of removing the electrolyte (15) remaining in the can (12) through the electrolyte removal unit (21), the phenomenon of the electrolyte removal unit being separated from the can (12) may be prevented. In particular, by spraying air toward the folded portion between the opening portion (122) and the beading portion (123) of the can (12), the electrolyte (15) remaining in the folded portion between the opening portion (122) and the beading portion (123) of the can (12) may be effectively removed.
한편, 상기 외관(2111)의 내경은, 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122) 외경 보다 크게 형성될 수 있다. 이에 따라 외관(2111)과 캔(12)의 개구부(122)가 동일한 수직선상에서 소정거리 이격되더라도 캔(12)의 개구부(122) 전체에 공기를 안정적으로 분사할 수 있고, 그 결과 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the inner diameter of the outer appearance (2111) can be formed larger than the outer diameter of the opening (122) of the can (12). Accordingly, even if the outer appearance (2111) and the opening (122) of the can (12) are spaced apart by a predetermined distance on the same vertical line, air can be stably sprayed to the entire opening (122) of the can (12), and as a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) of the can (12) can be effectively removed.
도 7은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)의 밀폐부재(214)를 도시한 사시도이다.Figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating a sealing member (214) of an electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
한편, 도 6 및 도 7에 도시되어 있는 것과 같이, 상기 전해액 제거유닛(21)과 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122) 사이를 밀폐하는 밀폐부재(214)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a sealing member (214) may be further included to seal the space between the electrolyte removal unit (21) and the opening (122) of the can (12).
상기 밀폐부재(214)는 전해액 제거유닛(21)과 캔(12) 사이를 통해 외부로 전해액이 비산되는 것을 방지함과 동시에 캔(12)의 개구부(122) 및 비딩부(123)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 전극조립체 수용부(121)로 흘러 들어가게 유도할 수 있다.The above sealing member (214) prevents the electrolyte from flying out through the space between the electrolyte removal unit (21) and the can (12), and at the same time, can induce the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) to flow into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121).
즉, 밀폐부재(214)는 상기 전해액 제거유닛(21)에 고정되는 고정부(2141), 및 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122) 외주면을 감싸는 형태로 지지되는 지지부(2142)를 포함한다.That is, the sealing member (214) includes a fixing member (2141) fixed to the electrolyte removal unit (21), and a supporting member (2142) supported in a form that surrounds the outer surface of the opening (122) of the can (12).
여기서 고정부(2141)는 전해액 제거유닛(21)의 외측 출구부(21111)에 접착제 또는 고정수단을 이용하여 고정될 수 있다. 특히 고정부(2141)는 전해액 제거유닛(21)에 착탈 가능하게 고정될 수 있다.Here, the fixed part (2141) can be fixed to the outer outlet part (21111) of the electrolyte removal unit (21) using an adhesive or a fixing means. In particular, the fixed part (2141) can be removably fixed to the electrolyte removal unit (21).
상기 지지부(2142)는 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 지지되면서 밀폐부재(214)와 개구부(122) 사이로 전해액(15) 및 공기가 누출되는 것을 방지한다.The above support member (2142) is supported by the opening (122) of the can (12) and prevents the electrolyte (15) and air from leaking between the sealing member (214) and the opening (122).
한편, 밀폐부재(214)는 완충력을 가진 소재로 마련된다. 예로 밀폐부재(214)는 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene)으로 제작될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the sealing member (214) is made of a material having buffering power. For example, the sealing member (214) can be made of polypropylene.
한편, 상기 전해액 제거유닛(21)의 외측 출구부(21111) 외주면에는, 상기 고정부(2141)가 끼움 결합되면서 고정되는 고정홈(21113)이 형성될 수 있다. 이에 따라 밀폐부재(214)의 고정력을 높일 수 있다.Meanwhile, a fixing groove (21113) may be formed on the outer surface of the outer outlet portion (21111) of the electrolyte removal unit (21) to which the fixing portion (2141) is fitted and fixed. Accordingly, the fixing force of the sealing member (214) can be increased.
한편, 상기 밀폐부재(214)는, 상기 내측 출구부(21121)와 외측 출구부(21111)의 길이 차이로 인해 생기는 공간에 삽입되고, 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122) 상면에 지지되는 돌기부(2143)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 돌기부(2143)는 캔(12)의 개구부(122) 상면에 지지되면서 전해액 제거유닛(21)이 개구부(122)에 충돌하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the sealing member (214) may further include a protrusion (2143) that is inserted into a space created by a difference in length between the inner outlet (21121) and the outer outlet (21111) and is supported on the upper surface of the opening (122) of the can (12). That is, the protrusion (2143) may prevent the electrolyte removal unit (21) from colliding with the opening (122) while being supported on the upper surface of the opening (122) of the can (12).
한편, 상기 돌기부(2143)는, 상기 내측 출구부(21121)와 외측 출구부(21111)의 길이 차이로 인해 생기는 공간과 대응하는 지지부(2142)의 내면 중 일부에 구비될 수 있다. 이에 따라 공기 분사통로(3)에서 분사된 공기는 돌기부(2143)의 간섭없이 개구부(122)에 분사될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the protrusion (2143) may be provided on a part of the inner surface of the support (2142) corresponding to the space created by the difference in length between the inner outlet (21121) and the outer outlet (21111). Accordingly, air ejected from the air ejection passage (3) can be ejected into the opening (122) without interference from the protrusion (2143).
한편, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)는 도 3을 참조하면 상기 캔(12)이 움직이지 않게 고정하는 지그유닛(22)을 더 포함한다. Meanwhile, the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention further includes a jig unit (22) that fixes the can (12) so that it does not move, as shown in FIG. 3.
지그유닛Jig unit
지그유닛(22)은 상면에 캔(12)이 삽입되는 하나 이상의 삽입홈(221)이 형성되며, 상기 삽입홈(221)에 캔(12)의 하단이 삽입되면서 전후좌우로 캔(12)이 움직이는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 여기서 상기 삽입홈(221)에는 캔(12)의 하단을 가압하는 가압수단(미도시)을 더 포함할 수 있다.The jig unit (22) has one or more insertion grooves (221) formed on the upper surface into which a can (12) is inserted, and when the lower end of the can (12) is inserted into the insertion groove (221), the can (12) can be prevented from moving forward, backward, left, and right. Here, the insertion groove (221) may further include a pressurizing means (not shown) for pressurizing the lower end of the can (12).
한편, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)는 도 3을 참조하면 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122)를 향해 상기 전해액 제거유닛(21)을 하강시키거나 또는 원위치로 복귀시키는 승강 유닛을 더 포함할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention may further include an elevating unit that lowers or returns the electrolyte removal unit (21) toward the opening (122) of the can (12) as shown in FIG. 3.
승강 유닛Elevator Unit
승강유닛(23)은 캔(12)에 잔류하는 전해액(15) 제거가 필요하면 전해액 제거유닛(21)을 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 근접되게 하강시키고, 전해액(15) 제거 작업이 완료되면 전해액 제거유닛(21)을 캔(12)의 개구부(122)로부터 멀어지게 상승시킬 수 있다.When it is necessary to remove the electrolyte (15) remaining in the can (12), the lifting unit (23) can lower the electrolyte removal unit (21) to be close to the opening (122) of the can (12), and when the electrolyte (15) removal work is completed, the electrolyte removal unit (21) can be raised away from the opening (122) of the can (12).
한편, 승강유닛(23)은 유압실린더로 마련될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the lifting unit (23) can be provided with a hydraulic cylinder.
도 8은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치의 사용상태를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 9는 도 8에 표시된 B부분 확대도이다.FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use of an electrolyte removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion B shown in FIG. 8.
이와 같은 구조를 가진 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)의 사용상태를 설명한다.The usage state of the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention having such a structure is described.
먼저, 잔류 전해액 제거가 필요한 캔(12)을 지그유닛(22)의 삽입홈(221)에 삽입한다. 다음으로 승강유닛(23)을 이용하여 전해액 제거유닛(21)을 상기 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 근접하게 위치시킨다. 그러면, 전해액 제거유닛(21)의 밀폐부재(214)에 구비된 지지부(2142)가 캔(12)의 개구부(122)에 지지되면서 전해액 제거유닛(21)과 캔(12) 사이를 밀폐한다.First, a can (12) requiring residual electrolyte removal is inserted into the insertion groove (221) of the jig unit (22). Next, the electrolyte removal unit (21) is positioned close to the opening (122) of the can (12) using the lifting unit (23). Then, the support member (2142) provided on the sealing member (214) of the electrolyte removal unit (21) is supported by the opening (122) of the can (12), thereby sealing the space between the electrolyte removal unit (21) and the can (12).
다음으로 공기 공급부재(212)를 통해 공기를 공급한다. 그러면 공기 공급부재(212)의 공기는 공기 분사통로(3)(내관(2112)의 내측 출구부(21121)와 외관(2111)의 외측 출구부(21111) 사이)를 통해 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123)에 분사되며, 그 결과 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123), 절연체에 잔류하는 전해액(15)이 사방으로 비산된다. 이때 밀폐부재(214)에 의해 전해액 제거유닛(21)과 캔(12) 사이가 밀폐되어 있기 때문에 잔류 전해액(15)은 캔(12)의 전극조립체 수용부(121)로 흘러 들어가게 되고, 그 결과 캔(12)의 개구부(122)와 비딩부(123)에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 제거할 수 있다. 특히 공기 분사통로(3)에서 분사되는 공기에 의해 절연체의 상면에도 잔류하는 전해액(15)도 이동하면서 캔(12)의 전극조립체 수용부(121)로 흘러 들어가게 된다. 그 결과 절연체의 상면에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 제거할 수 있다.Next, air is supplied through the air supply member (212). Then, the air of the air supply member (212) is injected into the opening (122) and the beading part (123) of the can (12) through the air injection passage (3) (between the inner outlet part (21121) of the inner tube (2112) and the outer outlet part (21111) of the outer tube (2111), and as a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening part (122) and the beading part (123) of the can (12) and the insulator is scattered in all directions. At this time, since the space between the electrolyte removal unit (21) and the can (12) is sealed by the sealing member (214), the remaining electrolyte (15) flows into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) of the can (12), and as a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122) and beading portion (123) of the can (12) can be removed. In particular, the electrolyte (15) remaining on the upper surface of the insulator also moves by the air injected from the air injection passage (3) and flows into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) of the can (12). As a result, the electrolyte (15) remaining on the upper surface of the insulator can be removed.
한편, 캔(12)에 분사된 공기는 캔(12)의 밖으로 토출되고 공기 회수통로(4)(내관(2112)의 중앙과 외관(2111)의 외측 회수부(21112)를 연결하는 통로)로 회수되며, 공기 회수부재(213)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.Meanwhile, the air sprayed into the can (12) is discharged outside the can (12) and recovered through the air recovery passage (4) (a passage connecting the center of the inner tube (2112) and the outer recovery section (21112) of the outer tube (2111)) and discharged to the outside through the air recovery member (213).
따라서, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)는 캔(12)의 개구부(122), 비딩부(123) 및 절연체에 잔류하는 전해액(15)을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있고, 특히 캔(12)의 전극조립체 수용부(121)로 흘러들어 가도록 유도하여 전해액 함침 불량을 방지할 수 있다.Therefore, the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention can effectively remove the electrolyte (15) remaining in the opening (122), beading portion (123) and insulator of the can (12), and in particular, can prevent poor electrolyte impregnation by inducing it to flow into the electrode assembly receiving portion (121) of the can (12).
이하, 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 설명함에 있어 전술한 실시예와 동일한 기능을 가지는 구성에 대해서는 동일한 구성부호를 사용하며, 증복되는 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, when describing other embodiments of the present invention, the same component symbols are used for components having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiments, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치][Electrolyte removal device according to the second embodiment of the present invention]
도 10은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거유닛(21)을 도시한 단면도이다.Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrolyte removal unit (21) according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)는 도 10에 도시되어 있는 것과 같이, 전해액 제거 유닛(21)을 포함하고, 전해액 제거유닛(21)은 외관(2111)과 내관(2112)을 포함한다.The electrolyte removal device (2) according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes an electrolyte removal unit (21), as shown in FIG. 10, and the electrolyte removal unit (21) includes an outer body (2111) and an inner tube (2112).
여기서 내관(2112)의 내측 결합부(21122)와 외관(2111) 사이에는 밀폐력을 높이기 위한 밀폐용 패드(215)가 구비된다. Here, a sealing pad (215) is provided between the inner joint (21122) of the inner tube (2112) and the outer tube (2111) to increase sealing force.
즉, 상기 밀폐용 패드(215)는 내관(2112)의 내측 결합부(21122)와 외관(2111) 사이로 공기가 누출되는 것을 방지한다.That is, the sealing pad (215) prevents air from leaking between the inner joint (21122) of the inner tube (2112) and the outer tube (2111).
한편, 밀폐용 패드(215)는 밀폐부재(214)와 동일한 소재로 마련될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the sealing pad (215) can be made of the same material as the sealing member (214).
따라서 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 전해액 제거장치(2)는 밀폐용 패드(215)를 포함함으로써 내관(2112)의 내측 결합부(21122)와 외관(2111) 사이의 밀폐력을 높일 수 있다.Therefore, the electrolyte removal device (2) according to the second embodiment of the present invention can increase the sealing force between the inner joint part (21122) of the inner tube (2112) and the outer body (2111) by including a sealing pad (215).
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 다양한 실시 형태가 가능하다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and various embodiments are possible derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols]
1: 이차전지1: Secondary battery
11: 전극조립체11: Electrode assembly
12: 캔12: Can
121: 전극조립체 수용부121: Electrode assembly receiving section
122: 개구부122: Aperture
123: 비딩부123: Bidding Department
13: 캡 조립체13: Cap assembly
14: 절연체14: Insulator
15: 잔류 전해액15: Residual electrolyte
2: 전해액 제거장치2: Electrolyte removal device
21: 전해액 제거유닛21: Electrolyte removal unit
2111: 외관2111: Appearance
21111: 외측 출구부21111: Outer exit
21112: 외측 회수부21112: Outer recovery section
21113: 고정홈21113: Fixed Home
2112: 내관2112: Inner chamber
21121: 내측 출구부21121: Inner exit
21122: 내측 결합부21122: Inner joint
21123: 내측 연결부21123: Inner joint
212: 공기 공급부재212: Air supply failure
213: 공기 회수부재213: Air recovery device
2113: 결합볼트2113: Combination Bolt
214: 밀폐부재214: Sealing absence
2141: 고정부2141: Fixed part
2142: 지지부2142: Support
2143: 돌기부2143: The protrusion
215: 밀폐용 패드215: Sealing pad
22: 지그유닛22: Jig Unit
221: 삽입홈221: Insert Home
23: 승강유닛23: Elevator Unit
3: 공기 분사통로3: Air Injection Channel
4: 공기 회수통로4: Air recovery passage
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202480026881.6A CN121002722A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2024-09-26 | Equipment for removing electrolyte |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20230130845 | 2023-09-27 | ||
| KR10-2023-0130845 | 2023-09-27 | ||
| KR1020240130643A KR20250047185A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2024-09-26 | Electrolyte removing device |
| KR10-2024-0130643 | 2024-09-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025071305A1 true WO2025071305A1 (en) | 2025-04-03 |
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ID=95201848
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2024/014659 Pending WO2025071305A1 (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2024-09-26 | Electrolyte removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2025071305A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002164040A (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-07 | Sony Corp | Electrolytic solution removing method and electrolytic solution removing device |
| KR20190072962A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Electrolyte removing device, Secondary battery manufacturing apparatus and method including the same, Secondary battery |
| CN215578679U (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2022-01-18 | 新乡华锐锂电新能源有限公司 | Lithium battery shell opening electrolyte removing device |
| KR20220046163A (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-14 | 주식회사 원익피앤이 | Gas removal device for secondary battery cell |
| CN115377629A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-11-22 | 东莞市创明电池技术有限公司 | Battery residual electrolyte removing and battery liquid injection packaging method and battery clamping mechanism |
-
2024
- 2024-09-26 WO PCT/KR2024/014659 patent/WO2025071305A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002164040A (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-07 | Sony Corp | Electrolytic solution removing method and electrolytic solution removing device |
| KR20190072962A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Electrolyte removing device, Secondary battery manufacturing apparatus and method including the same, Secondary battery |
| KR20220046163A (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-14 | 주식회사 원익피앤이 | Gas removal device for secondary battery cell |
| CN215578679U (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2022-01-18 | 新乡华锐锂电新能源有限公司 | Lithium battery shell opening electrolyte removing device |
| CN115377629A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-11-22 | 东莞市创明电池技术有限公司 | Battery residual electrolyte removing and battery liquid injection packaging method and battery clamping mechanism |
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