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WO2025057486A1 - Sample analysis assistance device - Google Patents

Sample analysis assistance device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025057486A1
WO2025057486A1 PCT/JP2024/019056 JP2024019056W WO2025057486A1 WO 2025057486 A1 WO2025057486 A1 WO 2025057486A1 JP 2024019056 W JP2024019056 W JP 2024019056W WO 2025057486 A1 WO2025057486 A1 WO 2025057486A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compound
compounds
analysis
information
list
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Pending
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PCT/JP2024/019056
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
春菜 川満
恭彦 工藤
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Shimadzu Corp
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Shimadzu Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/62Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/72Mass spectrometers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/86Signal analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/15Medicinal preparations ; Physical properties thereof, e.g. dissolubility
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/907Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sample analysis support device.
  • Packaging paper and containers for storing medicines are used when storing, transporting, and storing them.
  • Medical equipment is used when administering medicines to patients.
  • the effectiveness of the medicine may be hindered or health damage may occur.
  • tests for eluted and exuded substances are recommended for medical products.
  • a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC-MS) is used (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
  • Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3 a method has been used in which a database containing multiple known compounds and the analytical conditions for each compound in a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer is used, a list of the known compounds recorded there is displayed on a screen, and the analytical conditions for each target compound are extracted by selecting the target compound from the list.
  • E&L testing of medical supplies is to evaluate the risks posed by impurities contained in the medical supply itself or compounds that may be mixed in from the manufacturing equipment for the medical supply.
  • Guidelines for E&L testing recommend that prior to conducting the test, a list of compounds that may be contained in the medical supply that is the subject of the E&L test should be made, and that compounds that pose a high risk of causing health damage should be evaluated first.
  • compound databases contain information on a large number (e.g., hundreds) of compounds contained in a wide variety of medical supplies. For this reason, it was time-consuming to find and select compounds to be analyzed from the list of many compounds displayed on the screen, and then extract the analysis conditions for each compound to be analyzed.
  • the problem that this invention aims to solve is to reduce the effort required to extract analytical conditions for a target compound from the analytical conditions for a large number of known compounds stored in a database.
  • the sample analysis support device which has been made to solve the above problems, is: a storage unit in which information identifying each of a plurality of known compounds is stored in association with analytical conditions for the compound; A display unit; a compound list input receiving unit that receives an input of a list of information identifying one or more target compounds; an analytical condition reading unit that refers to the information stored in the storage unit and reads, from the storage unit, analytical conditions for compounds associated with each piece of information identifying one or more target compounds to be analyzed that are included in the list received by the compound list input receiving unit; and an analytical condition display unit that displays, on the display unit, the analytical conditions for one or more compounds that have been read out by the analytical condition reading unit.
  • the user simply inputs a list of information identifying one or more target compounds to be analyzed, and the analysis condition reading unit reads out the analysis conditions for the compounds corresponding to each of the information identifying one or more target compounds listed in the input list from among the analysis conditions for multiple known compounds stored in the memory unit, and the analysis conditions for each compound are displayed on the display unit by the analysis condition display unit. This reduces the effort required to extract analysis conditions for target compounds from the analysis conditions for many known compounds stored in the database.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a main part of a gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system including a sample analysis support device according to the present invention.
  • 13 shows an example of a compound list input screen in this embodiment.
  • 4 shows an example of a keyword input screen in the present embodiment.
  • 13 shows an example of an analysis condition list display screen in this embodiment.
  • 13 is an example in which compounds are grouped and measurement time ranges are set by initial settings in this embodiment. 13 is an example in which the measurement time range is changed by dividing one initially set group into two in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows the main components of a gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1 including the sample analysis support device of this embodiment.
  • the gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1 of this embodiment is used to perform E&L testing for leachables and leachables from, for example, containers that hold pharmaceuticals and medical equipment used to administer pharmaceuticals (hereinafter collectively referred to as "medical supplies").
  • medical supplies include primary materials such as packaging materials that come into direct contact with pharmaceuticals, and secondary materials such as cardboard that come into indirect contact with pharmaceuticals.
  • the gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1 comprises a gas chromatograph mass spectrometry unit (GC-MS) 10, which is a measurement unit, and a control and processing unit 20.
  • the control and processing unit 20 corresponds to the sample analysis support device according to the present invention.
  • the gas chromatograph mass spectrometer 10 combines a gas chromatograph for separating various compounds contained in a sample with a mass spectrometer that sequentially analyzes the compounds separated by the gas chromatograph.
  • a mass spectrometer triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, ion trap-time of flight mass spectrometer, etc.
  • a configuration capable of performing MS measurement and MS/MS measurement is used for the mass spectrometer.
  • such a configuration is used to enable MRM measurement and product ion scan measurement in addition to SIM measurement and scan measurement, but a single quadrupole mass spectrometer, etc. may be used when only SIM measurement and/or scan measurement are performed.
  • the control/processing unit 20 includes a memory unit 21.
  • the memory unit 21 stores a compound database (compound DB) 211.
  • the compound database 211 stores information on a large number (e.g., several hundred) of known compounds that may be contained in various medical supplies.
  • this information includes, for example, compound-specific information, measurement condition information, analysis condition information, and supplementary information.
  • the compound measurement conditions and analysis conditions are collectively referred to as analysis conditions.
  • the specific information of a compound may include, for example, the compound name, CAS number, PubChem ID, chemical formula, and structural formula.
  • the information of the measurement conditions of a compound may include, for example, the type and temperature of a column that can be used to measure the compound in a gas chromatograph, the type and flow rate of a carrier gas, the retention index and retention time for each column, and information on the mass analysis mode (SIM measurement, scan measurement, MRM measurement, product ion scan measurement, etc.) and the mass-to-charge ratio of an ion (the mass-to-charge ratio of a monitor ion during SIM measurement, the range of mass-to-charge ratios during scan measurement, the mass-to-charge ratio of an MRM transition (precursor ion and product ion) during MRM measurement, the range of mass-to-charge ratios of a precursor ion and a product ion during MS/MS measurement, etc.).
  • the information of the analysis conditions of a compound may include, for example, information on a mass spectrum, a product ion spectrum, a reference value of the intensity ratio of a quantitative ion to a confirmatory ion, a reference value of the intensity ratio of a quantitative MRM transition to a confirmatory MRM transition, a calibration curve, a lower limit of quantification, and a lower limit of detection.
  • the supplemental information includes keywords related to each compound. Specifically, it may include, for example, the type of product in which each compound may be contained (syringe, injector, packaging paper, etc.), the manufacturing equipment in which the compound may be mixed during the manufacturing process, the manufacturing plant, the manufacturer, and other information.
  • the control/processing unit 20 has the following functional blocks: a compound list input receiving unit 221, an analysis condition reading unit 222, an analysis condition display unit 223, an analysis execution file creation unit 224, an analysis control unit 225, and an analysis processing unit 226.
  • the actual control/processing unit 20 is a personal computer, and each of the above functional blocks is realized by executing pre-installed software (sample analysis support program 22) on a processor.
  • an input unit 25 and a display unit 26 are connected to the control/processing unit 20.
  • the sample analysis support program 22 can be executed in a general user mode in which logging in is performed without an ID or password, and in an administrator mode in which logging in is performed using an ID and password that are granted predetermined authority.
  • the compound list input receiving unit 221 displays a screen on the display unit 26 that prompts the user to input a list of compounds to be analyzed.
  • This screen can be in a table format, for example, with a field for inputting the compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID, and a field for displaying the type of column capable of measuring the compound corresponding to the input compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID.
  • Figure 2 shows an example of a screen for inputting a list of compounds to be analyzed.
  • This screen displays a compound list display field 31, a keyword input button 32, a search button 33, a column selection button 34, a mass analysis mode selection button 35, and a decision button 36.
  • the compound list display field 31 includes a compound name input field 311, a CAS number input field 312, a PubChem ID input field 313, and a corresponding column display field 314.
  • the compound list input receiving unit 221 checks against the unique information of the compound recorded in the compound database 211 to determine whether data having the input compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID exists. If data having the input compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID exists in the compound database 211, the type of column that can be used to measure the compound is further specified based on the measurement conditions of the compound.
  • the compound list input receiving unit 221 displays " ⁇ " in the display field of each column if the column can be used.
  • the number of compounds displayed in the compound list display field 31 can be changed as appropriate by a predetermined operation via the input unit 25.
  • a line may be automatically added each time the user inputs a compound name, a CAS number, or a PubChem ID into either the compound name input field 311, the CAS number input field 312, or the PubChem ID input field 313.
  • the user directly inputs the compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID into either the compound name input field 311, the CAS number input field 312, or the PubChem ID input field 313, but if a compound list containing the compound names, CAS numbers, or PubChem IDs has been created in advance and saved in the memory unit 21, etc., the compound names, etc. can be input by reading out that file.
  • the user can open the location where the file containing the compound list is saved and drag and drop the file onto the compound list display field 31, thereby reading out the compound list contained in that file.
  • the compound list input receiving unit 221 notifies the user on the screen of the display unit 26 that a compound corresponding to the information entered by the user is not stored in the compound database 211. The unit then asks the user whether or not to add the compound to the compound database 211.
  • another pop-up window is displayed, for example, to prompt the user to enter the information required for registration in the compound database 211 (specific information about the compound, analysis conditions, and supplementary information).
  • the information required for registration in the compound database 211 specific information about the compound, analysis conditions, and supplementary information.
  • a new identification number (ID) is assigned and the compound is registered in the compound database 211.
  • the user can also enter keywords along with the compounds to be analyzed, either individually or as a list. For example, if the user enters compounds to perform E&L testing on drug a manufactured by A Pharmaceuticals, and also enters the keywords "A Pharmaceuticals” and "Drug a", information such as "A Pharmaceuticals” and "Drug a” is added to the compound database 211 as supplementary information for each compound entered by the user. By adding supplementary information in this way, when performing E&L testing again on the same medical supplies that have previously undergone E&L testing, multiple compounds can be entered at once by simply entering keywords, as explained below.
  • the user can create a list of compounds not only by entering a compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID, i.e., information that identifies one compound, but also by entering information that identifies multiple compounds simultaneously.
  • a keyword input screen such as that shown in Figure 3 is displayed. On this screen, initially, only one keyword input field 38 and a decision button 39 are displayed.
  • the user enters a keyword in the first keyword input field 38 the next keyword input field 38 is automatically added below it.
  • the user can enter any number of keywords.
  • the compound list input receiving unit 221 checks against the supplementary information of the compound recorded in the compound database 211, and all compounds for which all the input keywords are registered as supplementary information are read from the compound database 211 at once, and the same information as above is entered into the compound name input field 311, CAS number input field 312, PubChem ID input field 313, and corresponding column display field 314.
  • a so-called AND search is performed that includes all the input keywords, but it is also possible to perform a so-called OR search and read out all compounds that include any of the input keywords from the compound database 211 at once.
  • the user checks the display in the corresponding column display field 314 and operates the column selection button 34 to select one of the columns that can be used for all of the target compounds.
  • the column selection button 34 is in a pull-down format, and only columns that can be used for all of the target compounds can be selected. In the example shown in FIG. 2, column A or column B can be selected by pulling down the column selection button 34.
  • the user operates the mass analysis mode selection button 35 to select the mass analysis mode for measuring each target compound.
  • the mass analysis mode selection button 35 is also in a pull-down format, and one of scan measurement, SIM measurement, product ion scan measurement, and MRM measurement can be selected.
  • the compound list input receiving unit 221 determines the compound currently displayed in the compound list display area 31 as the provisional target compound for analysis. If multiple types of columns and/or mass analysis modes are used for the target compound for analysis, the user can create a compound list of target compounds for analysis that have the same combination of column type and mass analysis mode, and press the decision button 36, repeating this operation for each combination of column type and mass analysis mode.
  • the analysis condition reading unit 222 reads from the compound database 211 the measurement conditions related to the type of column selected by the user using the column selection button 34 and the mass analysis mode selected using the mass analysis mode selection button 35 for each of the target compounds determined by the compound list input receiving unit 221.
  • the analytical condition display unit 223 displays the read information in table format on the display unit 26.
  • Figure 4 shows an example of a display of a list of analytical conditions.
  • This screen displays an analytical conditions list display field 41 and a decision button 42.
  • the analytical conditions list display field 41 displays the serial number, type, measurement mode, lower limit of quantification, method number, compound name, retention index, retention time, and CAS number for each of the target compounds to be analyzed determined by the compound list input receiving unit 221. Filter buttons are provided in these item fields, and these buttons can be used to sort the list or narrow down the items to be displayed.
  • the items displayed in the analytical conditions list display field 41 can be changed as appropriate by an administrator who runs the sample analysis support program using, for example, an ID and password that has been granted administrator privileges.
  • the serial number field displays the identification number (ID) of the compound in the compound database 211.
  • the type field displays whether the user has selected the compound as the final target compound for analysis (Target).
  • the analysis condition display unit 223 first displays a list of analysis conditions, the analysis conditions of the provisional target compound for analysis are displayed, and the type field for all compounds displays "Target.”
  • the measurement mode field displays the mass analysis mode that the user has selected by operating the mass analysis mode selection button 35 on the screen shown in FIG. 2.
  • the quantification lower limit field displays the quantification lower limit of the compound in question that is stored in the compound database 211.
  • the method number field displays the same number for the target compounds to be measured at one time. In the example of FIG. 4, all are displayed as "1", and the measurement conditions for these target compounds are written to one method file (analysis execution file) and measured at one time.
  • the retention index field and retention time field display the retention index and retention time of the compound in question that are stored in the compound database 211.
  • a supplementary information field may be displayed in the analysis condition list display field 41. In that case, the supplementary information field displays supplementary information for the compound in question that is stored in the compound database 211.
  • the screen shown in Figure 4 allows the user to confirm the specific measurement conditions and lower limit of quantification of the compound that the user selected as the target compound on the screen shown in Figure 2. If the user determines that the displayed measurement conditions or lower limit of quantification are not appropriate, for example, the user can exclude the compound from the target compounds by switching the display in the type column from "Target" to blank. The excluded compound can then be analyzed, for example, by using a different measurement method.
  • the display example in Figure 4 shows the state in which two compounds, Morpholine and 3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone, have been excluded from the list of compounds that the user selected as target compounds for analysis on the display screen shown in Figure 2. Even if a compound has been excluded from the list of target compounds for analysis, if the user selects "Target" by clicking on the type field for that compound, that compound will be selected again as a target compound for analysis.
  • the compounds determined as tentative target compounds for analysis may include those for which the measurement conditions for the mass analysis mode selected by the user on the screen in Figure 2 are not recorded in the compound database 211.
  • the row for the compound for which the measurement conditions for the analysis mode selected by the user are not recorded is highlighted (colored, flashing, etc.), and the user is prompted to change the mass analysis mode (change the setting in the measurement mode column) or exclude the compound from the target compounds for analysis (exclude it from "Target" in the type column).
  • the user can edit (add, change, delete) items displayed in the analysis condition list shown in FIG. 4, other than the compound name, CAS number, and PubChem ID, which are immutable information.
  • the measurement conditions read from the compound database 211 can be changed.
  • supplementary information common to multiple compounds can be added on this screen. In this way, the next time a list of compounds to be analyzed is created, the added supplementary information can be used as a keyword to input all the compounds included in the compound list entered this time at once.
  • information such as product type and manufacturing equipment included in the supplementary information can be updated as appropriate in accordance with updates to the medical supplies handled.
  • the time interval (loop time) for performing mass analysis of each compound may become too long.
  • the peak shape of the mass chromatogram is determined from the intensity values of multiple measurements performed at the retention time of each compound, and the compound is quantified from the area (or height) of the peak.
  • the loop time is too long, the number of measurement points may be insufficient, and the correct peak shape may not be obtained, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the quantitative value.
  • the loop time is fixed to a constant in this embodiment.
  • This loop time is preset to a length that allows the peak of each compound in the chromatogram to be configured with more than the required number of measurement points (e.g., 10 points) (in other words, a length equal to or less than the time obtained by dividing the time for each compound separated in the gas chromatograph column to be measured by the required number of measurement points (e.g., 10 points)).
  • the required processing time including using the initially set required processing time as is
  • the dwell time is also determined.
  • the required processing time refers to the minimum value (minimum measurement time) of the length of the measurement time centered on the retention time (or retention index) of each compound.
  • the required processing time is set to 0.3 min, for example, and in that case, the measurement time range for each compound is set so that each compound is measured within a time period of at least ⁇ 0.3 min centered on the retention time.
  • a screen as shown in FIG. 5 is displayed on the display unit 26.
  • the screen shown in FIG. 5 shows the measurement times of each compound arranged vertically, with the horizontal axis being the measurement time.
  • the dwell time is calculated by dividing the fixed loop time in each group by the number of measurement ions (measurement ions in the case of SIM analysis, measurement MRM transitions in the case of MRM analysis, both of which will be referred to as measurement ions hereafter) used in the analysis of the compounds included in the group.
  • compounds A to C are grouped together (group 1), and compounds D to H are grouped together (group 2).
  • group 1 the actual measurement time range is set so as to cover the set measurement times of all compounds, and each compound is measured in turn within the actual measurement time range.
  • the user checks the dwell time assigned to each measurement ion of each compound included in the highlighted group, and if the user determines that the dwell time is insufficient, inputs an instruction to split the group.
  • the specified group is split into two.
  • the set measurement time of at least one compound will cross the boundary between the two groups.
  • the measurement ions of compounds whose set measurement time crosses the boundary between the groups are measured across the two groups.
  • the example shown in Figure 6 is the division of group 2 in Figure 5, where compounds D to K are divided into group 2-1, which includes compounds D to H, and group 2-2, which includes compounds H to K.
  • Compound H whose set measurement time crosses the boundary between these two groups, is measured across these two groups. This makes it possible to assign sufficient dwell time to each measurement ion even when there are a large number of compounds with similar retention times and a large number of measurement ions of those compounds, and also makes it possible to keep the loop time constant even when one compound is measured across multiple groups.
  • the analysis execution file creation unit 224 creates an analysis execution file that describes the measurement conditions for executing the mass analysis mode selected in the measurement mode column for each of the finally determined compounds to be analyzed.
  • the user makes changes to the information read from the compound database 211, the user is asked whether or not to reflect the changes as information in the compound database 211.
  • the changed contents are saved in the compound database 211.
  • the user After creating the analysis execution file, the user sets the sample to be analyzed and issues a command to start measurement by performing a specified operation via the input unit 25.
  • the analysis control unit 225 then measures each compound to be analyzed under the measurement conditions described in the analysis execution file.
  • Each compound in the sample introduced into the gas chromatograph mass spectrometry unit 10 is separated in the gas chromatograph column, and flows out of the column at the retention time of each compound and is subjected to mass spectrometry.
  • the mass spectrometry unit repeatedly performs scan measurements within a time period having a predetermined width centered on the retention time (or retention index) of each target compound for analysis. The data acquired during the measurement is stored sequentially in the memory unit 21.
  • the analysis processing unit 226 reads out the measurement data stored in the memory unit 21 and performs analysis processing.
  • the analysis processing unit 226 reads out the mass spectrum of each target compound from the compound database 211 and determines the degree of match with the mass spectrum obtained by measurement (for example, the degree of match of the mass-to-charge ratio and normalized intensity of the mass peak). If the degree of match exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the sample contains the compound.
  • the compound is quantified by comparing the intensity of the mass peak of the target ion appearing in the mass spectrum with a calibration curve.
  • the analysis processing unit 226 reads out the reference value of the intensity ratio of the quantitative ion and the confirmation ion from the compound database 211, and judges whether or not the sample contains the target compound based on whether the difference between the intensity ratio of the quantitative ion and the confirmation ion obtained by the measurement and the reference value is within a predetermined range. If the target compound is contained, the analysis processing unit 226 further quantifies the target compound by comparing the measured intensity of the quantitative ion with a calibration curve.
  • the analysis processing unit 226 reads out the product ion spectrum of each target compound from the compound database 211, and determines the degree of agreement with the product ion spectrum obtained by the measurement (for example, the degree of agreement of the mass-to-charge ratio and normalized intensity of the mass peak). If the degree of agreement exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the target compound is contained in the sample.
  • the target compound is also quantified by comparing the intensity of the mass peak of the target ion (product ion) appearing in the product ion spectrum with a calibration curve.
  • non-targeted analysis In E&L testing of pharmaceutical products, non-targeted analysis was commonly performed. In non-targeted analysis, a scan measurement was performed without setting the target compound in advance, and a mass spectrum was obtained. The mass spectrum obtained from the measurement was then compared with the mass spectra of known compounds stored in a library, and candidate compounds were listed in order of highest match.
  • targeted analysis which specifies in advance compounds that may be mixed into medical supplies and that pose a high risk of health damage due to leaching into pharmaceuticals.
  • a compound to be analyzed is selected in advance from a large number of known compounds stored in a compound database, and the mass spectrum and product ion spectrum obtained by measurement are compared with the mass spectrum and product ion spectrum of the known compound stored in the compound database to determine the degree of match. Therefore, unlike conventional E&L tests that use libraries, a large number of candidate compounds with similar degrees of match are not listed, and it is easy to determine whether the sample contains the compound.
  • SIM measurement or MRM measurement which has higher compound selectivity than scan measurement or product ion scan measurement, may be performed to determine whether the compound is contained and (if it is contained) its content.
  • compound databases contain information on a large number (e.g., hundreds) of compounds contained in a wide variety of medical supplies. This means that it is time-consuming to find and select compounds to analyze from a list of many compounds displayed on the screen, and then to extract analytical conditions for the compounds to analyze.
  • the user simply inputs a list of information identifying one or more target compounds on a screen such as that shown in FIG. 2, and the analytical condition reading unit 222 reads out analytical conditions for the compounds corresponding to each of the information identifying one or more target compounds listed in the input list from among the analytical conditions for multiple known compounds stored in the compound database 211, and the analytical conditions for each compound are displayed on the display unit 26 by the analytical condition display unit 223. This reduces the effort required to extract analytical conditions for target compounds from the analytical conditions for the many known compounds stored in the compound database 211.
  • the above embodiment is a gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1, but a similar configuration can be used in an analysis system equipped with other analysis devices. Also, while the above embodiment is configured for the purpose of E&L testing of medical products, a similar configuration can be used for other analyses.
  • supplementary information for compounds stored in the compound database 211 is exemplified as information related to E&L testing of medical products, but any information can be registered as supplementary information, and it is advisable to register appropriate information according to the characteristics of the object to be analyzed, the purpose of the analysis, the analysis method, etc.
  • the display screens in the above embodiments are just examples, and the display format can be changed as appropriate.
  • a sample analysis support device comprises: a storage unit in which information identifying each of a plurality of known compounds is stored in association with analytical conditions for the compound; A display unit; a compound list input receiving unit that receives an input of a list of information identifying one or more target compounds; an analytical condition reading unit that refers to the information stored in the storage unit and reads, from the storage unit, analytical conditions for compounds associated with each piece of information identifying one or more target compounds to be analyzed that are included in the list received by the compound list input receiving unit; and an analytical condition display unit that displays, on the display unit, the analytical conditions for one or more compounds that have been read out by the analytical condition reading unit.
  • the user only needs to input a list of information identifying one or more target compounds, and the analytical condition display unit reads out analytical conditions for compounds corresponding to each of the information identifying one or more target compounds listed in the input list from among the analytical conditions for multiple known compounds stored in the memory unit, and the analytical conditions for each compound are displayed on the display unit by the analytical condition display unit. This reduces the effort required to extract analytical conditions for target compounds from the analytical conditions for many known compounds stored in the database.
  • the sample analysis support device is the sample analysis support device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the information for identifying the compound includes any one of the compound name, CAS number, and PubChem ID.
  • the compound list can be input by identifying the target compounds by compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID. It is more preferable to adopt a configuration in which the target compounds are identified by CAS number or PubChem ID rather than by compound name, which is prone to input errors.
  • the sample analysis support device is the sample analysis support device according to paragraph 1 or 2
  • the information for identifying the compound includes information for simultaneously identifying a plurality of known compounds.
  • the sample analysis support device is a sample analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
  • the analytical condition display section enables editing of the analytical conditions for the one or more compounds displayed on the display section.
  • the sample analysis support device can, for example, check the analysis conditions for each target compound and select the target compounds to be analyzed, or change the dwell time or loop time when the retention times of multiple compounds overlap during analysis using a chromatograph.
  • a sample analysis support device is a sample analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
  • the analysis condition display unit displays information identifying the compound on a screen displayed on the display unit, and when a change is made to the information identifying the compound, updates the information stored in the memory unit to the changed information.
  • the compound-identifying information can be updated in accordance with updates to the information related to the sample to be analyzed.
  • a sample analysis support device is a sample analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, The compounds are extractable and/or leachable from medical supplies.
  • E&L tests In tests for extractables and leachables (E&L tests) of medical products, it is common to compare mass spectra and product ion spectra obtained by non-target analysis with those stored in a library, but sometimes a compound database is used that contains information on the analytical conditions of a large number of compounds (e.g., several hundred) contained in a wide variety of medical products. In such cases, it is time-consuming to select the target compounds one by one and extract the analytical conditions for each target compound.
  • the sample analysis support device of paragraph 6 can be particularly suitably used to extract the analytical conditions for target compounds in E&L tests of medical products, which has traditionally been a time-consuming process.

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Abstract

This sample analysis assistance device (20) comprises: a storage unit (21) that, for each of a plurality of known compounds, stores information in which information identifying the compound is associated with an analysis condition of the compound; a display unit (26); a compound list input reception unit (221) that receives an input of a list of information identifying one or a plurality of compounds-to-be-analyzed; an analysis condition reading unit (222) that reads, from the storage unit with reference to the information stored in the storage unit, the analysis condition of the compound associated with each piece of the information identifying the one or plurality of compounds-to-be-analyzed included in the list received by the compound list input reception unit; and an analysis condition display unit (223) that displays, on the display unit, the analysis conditions of the one or plurality of compounds read by the analysis condition reading unit.

Description

試料分析支援装置Sample analysis support device

 本発明は、試料分析支援装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a sample analysis support device.

 医薬品を収容、搬送、及び保管する際には医薬品を収容する包装紙や容器が用いられる。また、医薬品を患者に投与する際には医療用具が用いられる。こうした過程で、医薬品を収容する容器や医薬品の投与に使用する医療用具(以下、これらをまとめて「医薬用品」と呼ぶ。)から、それらの溶出物や浸出物が医薬品中に混入すると、医薬品の有効性が阻害されたり健康被害をもたらしたりする可能性がある。そのため、医薬用品には溶出物や浸出物の試験(E&L試験)が推奨されている。医薬用品のE&L試験には、例えばガスクロマトグラフ質量分析装置(GC-MS)が用いられる(例えば、非特許文献1)。従来、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析装置を用いてE&L試験を行う際には、スキャン法によるノンターゲット分析を行うことが一般的であった。最近では、複数の既知化合物と、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析装置における各化合物の分析条件を収録したデータベースを用い、そこに収録された既知化合物の一覧を画面に表示させ、その中から分析対象化合物を選択する操作を行うことにより各分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出するという方法も用いられるようになっている(例えば、非特許文献2、3)。 Packaging paper and containers for storing medicines are used when storing, transporting, and storing them. Medical equipment is used when administering medicines to patients. In this process, if eluted or exuded substances from the containers for storing medicines or the medical equipment used to administer medicines (hereinafter collectively referred to as "medical products") get mixed into the medicine, the effectiveness of the medicine may be hindered or health damage may occur. For this reason, tests for eluted and exuded substances (E&L tests) are recommended for medical products. For E&L tests of medical products, for example, a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC-MS) is used (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). Conventionally, when E&L tests were performed using a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer, non-target analysis was generally performed using the scan method. Recently, a method has been used in which a database containing multiple known compounds and the analytical conditions for each compound in a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer is used, a list of the known compounds recorded there is displayed on a screen, and the analytical conditions for each target compound are extracted by selecting the target compound from the list (e.g., Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3).

"医療用具や容器からの溶出物評価(E&L)",[online],株式会社島津テクノリサーチ,[2023年9月15日検索],インターネット<URL:https://www.shimadzu-techno.co.jp/annai/pha/h09.html>"Evaluation of leachables from medical devices and containers (E&L)", [online], Shimadzu Techno Research Co., Ltd., [Retrieved September 15, 2023], Internet <URL: https://www.shimadzu-techno.co.jp/annai/pha/h09.html> Piet Christiaens, Jean-Marie Beusen, Philippe Verlinde, et al., “Identifying and Mitigating Errors in Screening for Organic Extractables and Leachables: Part 1; Introduction to Errors in Chromatographic Screening for Organic Extractables and Leachables and Discussion of the Errors of Omission”, PDA J. Pharm Sci. and Tech. 2020, 74 90-107Piet Christiaens, Jean-Marie Beusen, Philippe Verlinde, et al., “Identifying and Mitigating Errors in Screening for Organic Extractables and Leachables: Part 1; Introduc tion to Errors in Chromatographic Screening for Organic Extractables and Leachables and Discussion of the Errors of Omission”, PDA J. Pharm Sci. and Tech. 2020, 74 90-107 Dennis Jenke and Alex Odufu, “Utilization of Internal Standard Response Factors to Estimate the Concentration of Organic Compounds Leached from Pharmaceutical Packaging Systems and Application of Such Estimated Concentrations to Safety Assessment”, Journal of Chromatographic Science 2012;50:206-212, doi:10.1093/chromsci/bmr048Dennis Jenke and Alex Odufu, “Utilization of Internal Standard Response Factors to Estimate the Concentration of Organic Compounds Leached from Pharmaceutical Packa ging Systems and Application of Such Estimated Concentrations to Safety Assessment”, Journal of Chromatographic Science 2012;50:206-212, doi:10.1093/chromsci/bmr048

 医薬用品のE&L試験は、当該医薬用品自体に含まれる不純物又は当該医薬用品の製造装置から混入し得る化合物によって生じるリスクを評価することを目的としている。E&L試験に関するガイドラインでは、試験の実施に先立ち、E&L試験の対象である医薬用品に含まれる可能性がある化合物をリスト化し、健康被害などを生じさせるリスクが高い化合物を優先的に評価することが推奨されている。これに対し、化合物データベースには、多種多様な医薬用品に含まれる多数(例えば数百)の化合物の情報が収録されている。そのため、画面に表示された多数の化合物の一覧から分析対象化合物を見つけ出して選択し、各分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出するという作業には手間がかかっていた。 The purpose of E&L testing of medical supplies is to evaluate the risks posed by impurities contained in the medical supply itself or compounds that may be mixed in from the manufacturing equipment for the medical supply. Guidelines for E&L testing recommend that prior to conducting the test, a list of compounds that may be contained in the medical supply that is the subject of the E&L test should be made, and that compounds that pose a high risk of causing health damage should be evaluated first. In contrast, compound databases contain information on a large number (e.g., hundreds) of compounds contained in a wide variety of medical supplies. For this reason, it was time-consuming to find and select compounds to be analyzed from the list of many compounds displayed on the screen, and then extract the analysis conditions for each compound to be analyzed.

 本発明が解決しようとする課題は、データベースに収録された多数の既知化合物の分析条件の中から、分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出する作業の手間を軽減することである。 The problem that this invention aims to solve is to reduce the effort required to extract analytical conditions for a target compound from the analytical conditions for a large number of known compounds stored in a database.

 上記課題を解決するために成された本発明に係る試料分析支援装置は、
 複数の既知化合物のそれぞれについて、当該化合物を特定する情報と該化合物の分析条件が対応付けられた情報が保存された記憶部と、
 表示部と、
 1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のリストの入力を受け付ける化合物リスト入力受付部と、
 前記記憶部に保存された情報を参照して、前記化合物リスト入力受付部によって受け付けられたリストに記載された1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のそれぞれに対応付けられた化合物の分析条件を前記記憶部から読み出す分析条件読出部と、
 前記分析条件読出部によって読み出された1又は複数の化合物の分析条件を前記表示部に表示する分析条件表示部と
 を備える。
The sample analysis support device according to the present invention, which has been made to solve the above problems, is:
a storage unit in which information identifying each of a plurality of known compounds is stored in association with analytical conditions for the compound;
A display unit;
a compound list input receiving unit that receives an input of a list of information identifying one or more target compounds;
an analytical condition reading unit that refers to the information stored in the storage unit and reads, from the storage unit, analytical conditions for compounds associated with each piece of information identifying one or more target compounds to be analyzed that are included in the list received by the compound list input receiving unit;
and an analytical condition display unit that displays, on the display unit, the analytical conditions for one or more compounds that have been read out by the analytical condition reading unit.

 本発明に係る試料分析支援装置では、使用者が分析の対象である1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のリストを入力するだけで、分析条件読出部によって、記憶部に保存された複数の既知化合物の分析条件の中から、入力されたリストに記載された1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のそれぞれに対応する化合物の分析条件が読み出され、分析条件表示部によって各化合物の分析条件が表示部に表示される。従って、データベースに収録された多数の既知化合物の分析条件の中から、分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出する作業の手間を軽減することができる。 In the sample analysis support device of the present invention, the user simply inputs a list of information identifying one or more target compounds to be analyzed, and the analysis condition reading unit reads out the analysis conditions for the compounds corresponding to each of the information identifying one or more target compounds listed in the input list from among the analysis conditions for multiple known compounds stored in the memory unit, and the analysis conditions for each compound are displayed on the display unit by the analysis condition display unit. This reduces the effort required to extract analysis conditions for target compounds from the analysis conditions for many known compounds stored in the database.

本発明に係る試料分析支援装置を含むガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システムの要部構成図。1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a main part of a gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system including a sample analysis support device according to the present invention. 本実施形態における化合物リスト入力画面の例。13 shows an example of a compound list input screen in this embodiment. 本実施形態におけるキーワード入力画面の例。4 shows an example of a keyword input screen in the present embodiment. 本実施形態における分析条件リスト表示画面の例。13 shows an example of an analysis condition list display screen in this embodiment. 本実施形態において、初期設定により各化合物をグループ化して測定時間範囲を設定した例。13 is an example in which compounds are grouped and measurement time ranges are set by initial settings in this embodiment. 本実施形態において、初期設定された1つのグループを2つに分割することにより測定時間範囲を変更した例。13 is an example in which the measurement time range is changed by dividing one initially set group into two in this embodiment.

 本発明に係る試料分析支援装置の実施形態について、以下、図面を参照して説明する。 The following describes an embodiment of the sample analysis support device according to the present invention with reference to the drawings.

 図1に、本実施形態の試料分析支援装置を含むガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システム1の要部構成を示す。本実施形態のガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システム1は、例えば、医薬品を収容する容器や医薬品の投与に使用する医療用具(以下、これらをまとめて「医薬用品」と呼ぶ。)からの溶出物や浸出物の試験(E&L試験)を行うために用いられる。これらの医薬用品には、医薬品に直接触れる包装材等の一次材料と、医薬品に間接的に触れる段ボール等の二次材料が含まれる。 FIG. 1 shows the main components of a gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1 including the sample analysis support device of this embodiment. The gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1 of this embodiment is used to perform E&L testing for leachables and leachables from, for example, containers that hold pharmaceuticals and medical equipment used to administer pharmaceuticals (hereinafter collectively referred to as "medical supplies"). These medical supplies include primary materials such as packaging materials that come into direct contact with pharmaceuticals, and secondary materials such as cardboard that come into indirect contact with pharmaceuticals.

 ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システム1は、測定部であるガスクロマトグラフ質量分析部(GC-MS)10と、制御・処理部20を備えている。制御・処理部20は、本発明に係る試料分析支援装置に相当する。 The gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1 comprises a gas chromatograph mass spectrometry unit (GC-MS) 10, which is a measurement unit, and a control and processing unit 20. The control and processing unit 20 corresponds to the sample analysis support device according to the present invention.

 ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析部10は、試料に含まれる各種の化合物を分離するためのガスクロマトグラフと、該ガスクロマトグラフで分離された化合物を順に分析する質量分析部を組み合わせたものである。本実施例の質量分析部には、MS測定及びMS/MS測定を実施可能な構成を有する質量分析部(三連四重極型質量分析装置、イオントラップ-飛行時間型質量分析装置等)が用いられる。本実施例では、SIM測定及びスキャン測定に加えてMRM測定及びプロダクトイオンスキャン測定を実行可能とするためにこのような構成のものを用いているが、SIM測定及び/又はスキャン測定のみを行う場合はシングル四重極型の質量分析装置等を用いてもよい。 The gas chromatograph mass spectrometer 10 combines a gas chromatograph for separating various compounds contained in a sample with a mass spectrometer that sequentially analyzes the compounds separated by the gas chromatograph. In this embodiment, a mass spectrometer (triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, ion trap-time of flight mass spectrometer, etc.) having a configuration capable of performing MS measurement and MS/MS measurement is used for the mass spectrometer. In this embodiment, such a configuration is used to enable MRM measurement and product ion scan measurement in addition to SIM measurement and scan measurement, but a single quadrupole mass spectrometer, etc. may be used when only SIM measurement and/or scan measurement are performed.

 制御・処理部20は、記憶部21を備えている。記憶部21には、化合物データベース(化合物DB)211が保存されている。化合物データベース211には、種々の医薬用品に含まれうる多数(例えば数百)の既知化合物の情報が収録されている。この情報には、データベースにおける識別番号(ID)のほかに、例えば、化合物の固有情報、測定条件の情報、解析条件の情報、及び補足情報が含まれる。本明細書では、化合物の測定条件と解析条件をまとめて分析条件とも呼ぶ。 The control/processing unit 20 includes a memory unit 21. The memory unit 21 stores a compound database (compound DB) 211. The compound database 211 stores information on a large number (e.g., several hundred) of known compounds that may be contained in various medical supplies. In addition to the identification number (ID) in the database, this information includes, for example, compound-specific information, measurement condition information, analysis condition information, and supplementary information. In this specification, the compound measurement conditions and analysis conditions are collectively referred to as analysis conditions.

 化合物の固有情報には、例えば、化合物名、CAS番号、PubChem ID、化学式、構造式が含まれうる。化合物の測定条件の情報には、例えば、ガスクロマトグラフでの当該化合物の測定に使用可能なカラムの種類と温度、キャリアガスの種類と流量、カラム毎の保持指標及び保持時間や、質量分析モード(SIM測定、スキャン測定、MRM測定、プロダクトイオンスキャン測定など)とイオンの質量電荷比(SIM測定時のモニターイオンの質量電荷比、スキャン測定時の質量電荷比の範囲、MRM測定時のMRMトランジション(プリカーサイオン及びプロダクトイオン)の質量電荷比、MS/MS測定時のプリカーサイオンの質量電荷比とプロダクトイオンの質量電荷比の範囲など)の情報が含まれうる。化合物の解析条件の情報には、例えば、マススペクトル、プロダクトイオンスペクトル、定量イオンと確認イオンの強度比の基準値、定量MRMトランジションと確認MRMトランジションの強度比の基準値、検量線、定量下限値、検出下限値の情報が含まれうる。補足情報には、各化合物に関連するキーワードが含まれる。具体的には、例えば、各化合物が含まれ得る製品の種別(シリンジ、注射器、包装紙等)、製品を製造する工程で当該化合物が混入し得る製造装置、製造工場、製造者などの情報が含まれうる。 The specific information of a compound may include, for example, the compound name, CAS number, PubChem ID, chemical formula, and structural formula. The information of the measurement conditions of a compound may include, for example, the type and temperature of a column that can be used to measure the compound in a gas chromatograph, the type and flow rate of a carrier gas, the retention index and retention time for each column, and information on the mass analysis mode (SIM measurement, scan measurement, MRM measurement, product ion scan measurement, etc.) and the mass-to-charge ratio of an ion (the mass-to-charge ratio of a monitor ion during SIM measurement, the range of mass-to-charge ratios during scan measurement, the mass-to-charge ratio of an MRM transition (precursor ion and product ion) during MRM measurement, the range of mass-to-charge ratios of a precursor ion and a product ion during MS/MS measurement, etc.). The information of the analysis conditions of a compound may include, for example, information on a mass spectrum, a product ion spectrum, a reference value of the intensity ratio of a quantitative ion to a confirmatory ion, a reference value of the intensity ratio of a quantitative MRM transition to a confirmatory MRM transition, a calibration curve, a lower limit of quantification, and a lower limit of detection. The supplemental information includes keywords related to each compound. Specifically, it may include, for example, the type of product in which each compound may be contained (syringe, injector, packaging paper, etc.), the manufacturing equipment in which the compound may be mixed during the manufacturing process, the manufacturing plant, the manufacturer, and other information.

 制御・処理部20は、機能ブロックとして、化合物リスト入力受付部221、分析条件読出部222、分析条件表示部223、分析実行ファイル作成部224、分析制御部225、及び解析処理部226を備えている。制御・処理部20の実体はパーソナルコンピュータであり、予めインストールされたソフトウェア(試料分析支援プログラム22)をプロセッサで実行することにより上記の各機能ブロックが具現化される。また、制御・処理部20には、入力部25と表示部26が接続されている。試料分析支援プログラム22は、IDやパスワードなしでログインする一般ユーザモードと、所定の権限が付与されるID及びパスワードを用いてログインする管理者モードで実行することができる。 The control/processing unit 20 has the following functional blocks: a compound list input receiving unit 221, an analysis condition reading unit 222, an analysis condition display unit 223, an analysis execution file creation unit 224, an analysis control unit 225, and an analysis processing unit 226. The actual control/processing unit 20 is a personal computer, and each of the above functional blocks is realized by executing pre-installed software (sample analysis support program 22) on a processor. In addition, an input unit 25 and a display unit 26 are connected to the control/processing unit 20. The sample analysis support program 22 can be executed in a general user mode in which logging in is performed without an ID or password, and in an administrator mode in which logging in is performed using an ID and password that are granted predetermined authority.

 次に、本実施例のガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システムを用いた医薬用品のE&L試験の手順を説明する。 Next, we will explain the procedure for E&L testing of pharmaceutical products using the gas chromatography mass spectrometry system of this embodiment.

 使用者が分析の実行を指示すると、化合物リスト入力受付部221は、使用者に分析対象化合物のリストを入力させる画面を表示部26に表示する。この画面には、例えば、化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDを入力する欄と、入力された、化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDに対応する化合物を測定可能なカラムの種類を表示する欄を有する表形式のものを用いることができる。 When the user instructs to perform an analysis, the compound list input receiving unit 221 displays a screen on the display unit 26 that prompts the user to input a list of compounds to be analyzed. This screen can be in a table format, for example, with a field for inputting the compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID, and a field for displaying the type of column capable of measuring the compound corresponding to the input compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID.

 図2に、分析対象化合物のリストを入力する画面の一例を示す。この画面には、化合物リスト表示欄31、キーワード入力ボタン32、検索ボタン33、カラム選択ボタン34、質量分析モード選択ボタン35、及び決定ボタン36が表示されている。化合物リスト表示欄31には、化合物名入力欄311、CAS番号入力欄312、及びPubChem ID入力欄313、及び対応カラム表示欄314が含まれる。 Figure 2 shows an example of a screen for inputting a list of compounds to be analyzed. This screen displays a compound list display field 31, a keyword input button 32, a search button 33, a column selection button 34, a mass analysis mode selection button 35, and a decision button 36. The compound list display field 31 includes a compound name input field 311, a CAS number input field 312, a PubChem ID input field 313, and a corresponding column display field 314.

 使用者が、分析対象化合物のそれぞれについて、化合物名入力欄311、CAS番号入力欄312、及びPubChem ID入力欄313のいずれかに、化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDを入力し、検索ボタン33を押すと、化合物リスト入力受付部221は、化合物データベース211に収録された化合物の固有情報と照合して、入力された化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDを有するデータが存在するか否かを判定する。そして、入力された化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDを有するデータが化合物データベース211に存在する場合には、さらに、化合物の測定条件に基づいて、当該化合物の測定に使用可能なカラムの種類を特定する。本実施形態におけるカラムは4種類(カラムA~カラムD)であるが、表示されるカラムの数は、化合物データベース211に登録されているカラムの数に応じて異なる。化合物リスト入力受付部221は、入力された分析対象化合物のそれぞれについて、各カラムの表示欄に、当該カラムを使用可能である場合には「〇」を表示する。なお、化合物リスト表示欄31に表示する化合物の数は、入力部25を通じた所定の操作によって適宜に変更することができる。あるいは、使用者が化合物名入力欄311、CAS番号入力欄312、及びPubChem ID入力欄313のいずれかに、化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDを入力する毎に1行ずつ自動的に追加するようにしてもよい。 When the user inputs the compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID in either the compound name input field 311, the CAS number input field 312, or the PubChem ID input field 313 for each of the target compounds and presses the search button 33, the compound list input receiving unit 221 checks against the unique information of the compound recorded in the compound database 211 to determine whether data having the input compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID exists. If data having the input compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID exists in the compound database 211, the type of column that can be used to measure the compound is further specified based on the measurement conditions of the compound. In this embodiment, there are four types of columns (columns A to D), but the number of columns displayed varies depending on the number of columns registered in the compound database 211. For each of the input target compounds, the compound list input receiving unit 221 displays "◯" in the display field of each column if the column can be used. The number of compounds displayed in the compound list display field 31 can be changed as appropriate by a predetermined operation via the input unit 25. Alternatively, a line may be automatically added each time the user inputs a compound name, a CAS number, or a PubChem ID into either the compound name input field 311, the CAS number input field 312, or the PubChem ID input field 313.

 ここでは、使用者が、化合物名入力欄311、CAS番号入力欄312、及びPubChem ID入力欄313のいずれかに、化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDを直接入力する例を説明したが、化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDを記載した化合物リストが事前に作成され記憶部21等に保存されている場合には、そのファイルを読み出すことによって化合物名等の入力を行うことができる。具体的には、例えば、使用者が、化合物リストが記載されたファイルの保存場所を開き、そのファイルを化合物リスト表示欄31上にドラッグアンドドロップするなどの操作を行うことにより、当該ファイルに記載された化合物リストを読み込むことができる。 Here, an example has been described in which the user directly inputs the compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID into either the compound name input field 311, the CAS number input field 312, or the PubChem ID input field 313, but if a compound list containing the compound names, CAS numbers, or PubChem IDs has been created in advance and saved in the memory unit 21, etc., the compound names, etc. can be input by reading out that file. Specifically, for example, the user can open the location where the file containing the compound list is saved and drag and drop the file onto the compound list display field 31, thereby reading out the compound list contained in that file.

 使用者が入力した化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem IDに対応する化合物が化合物データベース211に登録されていない場合には、化合物リスト入力受付部221は、表示部26の画面上に、使用者が入力した情報に対応する化合物が化合物データベース211に保存されていないことを通知する。そして、その化合物を化合物データベース211に追加するか否かを使用者に問い合わせる。 If a compound corresponding to the compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID entered by the user is not registered in the compound database 211, the compound list input receiving unit 221 notifies the user on the screen of the display unit 26 that a compound corresponding to the information entered by the user is not stored in the compound database 211. The unit then asks the user whether or not to add the compound to the compound database 211.

 使用者が、化合物データベース211への追加を指示した場合には、別のポップアップウィンドウを表示させるなどして、化合物データベース211に登録するために必要な情報(化合物の固有情報、分析条件、及び補足情報)を使用者に入力させる。使用者が所要の項目を入力すると、新たな識別番号(ID)が付与され、化合物データベース211に登録される。 When the user instructs addition to the compound database 211, another pop-up window is displayed, for example, to prompt the user to enter the information required for registration in the compound database 211 (specific information about the compound, analysis conditions, and supplementary information). When the user enters the required items, a new identification number (ID) is assigned and the compound is registered in the compound database 211.

 また、使用者は、分析対象の化合物を個別に又はリストとして入力するとともに、キーワードを入力することができる。例えば、A製薬が製造した医薬品aのE&L試験を行うために使用者がこれらの化合物を入力した場合に、併せて「A製薬」や「医薬品a」というキーワードを入力すると、使用者が入力した各化合物の補足情報として「A製薬」や「医薬品a」といった情報が化合物データベース211に追加される。こうして補足情報を追加しておくことにより、過去にE&L試験を行ったものと同じ医薬用品を再度、E&L試験する際に、以下に説明するようにキーワードを入力するのみで複数の化合物を一度に入力することができる。 The user can also enter keywords along with the compounds to be analyzed, either individually or as a list. For example, if the user enters compounds to perform E&L testing on drug a manufactured by A Pharmaceuticals, and also enters the keywords "A Pharmaceuticals" and "Drug a", information such as "A Pharmaceuticals" and "Drug a" is added to the compound database 211 as supplementary information for each compound entered by the user. By adding supplementary information in this way, when performing E&L testing again on the same medical supplies that have previously undergone E&L testing, multiple compounds can be entered at once by simply entering keywords, as explained below.

 使用者は、化合物名、CAS番号、又はPubChem ID、即ち、1つの化合物を特定する情報を入力するだけでなく、複数の化合物を同時に特定する情報を入力することによって化合物のリストを作成することもできる。図2に示す例において、使用者がキーワード入力ボタン32を押すと、図3に示すようなキーワード入力画面が表示される。この画面には、まず、1つのキーワード入力欄38と決定ボタン39のみが表示されている。使用者が最初のキーワード入力欄38にキーワードを入力すると、その下段に自動的に次のキーワード入力欄38が追加される。従って、使用者は任意の数のキーワードを入力することができる。使用者がキーワード入力欄38にキーワードを入力して決定ボタン39を押すと、化合物リスト入力受付部221は、化合物データベース211に収録された化合物の補足情報と照合し、入力された全てのキーワードが補足情報として登録されている化合物が一括して化合物データベース211から読み出され、化合物名入力欄311、CAS番号入力欄312、PubChem ID入力欄313、及び対応カラム表示欄314に上記同様の情報が入力される。この例では入力されたキーワードをすべて含む、いわゆるAND検索を実行するが、いわゆるOR検索を実行し、入力されたキーワードのいずれかを含む化合物を一括して化合物データベース211から読み出すようにしてもよい。 The user can create a list of compounds not only by entering a compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID, i.e., information that identifies one compound, but also by entering information that identifies multiple compounds simultaneously. In the example shown in Figure 2, when the user presses the keyword input button 32, a keyword input screen such as that shown in Figure 3 is displayed. On this screen, initially, only one keyword input field 38 and a decision button 39 are displayed. When the user enters a keyword in the first keyword input field 38, the next keyword input field 38 is automatically added below it. Thus, the user can enter any number of keywords. When the user inputs a keyword in the keyword input field 38 and presses the decision button 39, the compound list input receiving unit 221 checks against the supplementary information of the compound recorded in the compound database 211, and all compounds for which all the input keywords are registered as supplementary information are read from the compound database 211 at once, and the same information as above is entered into the compound name input field 311, CAS number input field 312, PubChem ID input field 313, and corresponding column display field 314. In this example, a so-called AND search is performed that includes all the input keywords, but it is also possible to perform a so-called OR search and read out all compounds that include any of the input keywords from the compound database 211 at once.

 使用者は、対応カラム表示欄314の表示を確認し、カラム選択ボタン34を操作して、分析対象化合物の全てに使用可能なカラムの中からいずれかを選択する。カラム選択ボタン34はプルダウン形式であり、分析対象化合物の全てに使用可能なカラムのみを選択可能となっている。図2に示す例では、カラム選択ボタン34のプルダウンによりカラムA又はカラムBを選択することができる。続いて、質量分析モード選択ボタン35を操作して、各分析対象化合物を測定する質量分析モードを選択する。質量分析モード選択ボタン35もプルダウン形式であり、スキャン測定、SIM測定、プロダクトイオンスキャン測定、及びMRM測定のいずれかを選択することができる。 The user checks the display in the corresponding column display field 314 and operates the column selection button 34 to select one of the columns that can be used for all of the target compounds. The column selection button 34 is in a pull-down format, and only columns that can be used for all of the target compounds can be selected. In the example shown in FIG. 2, column A or column B can be selected by pulling down the column selection button 34. Next, the user operates the mass analysis mode selection button 35 to select the mass analysis mode for measuring each target compound. The mass analysis mode selection button 35 is also in a pull-down format, and one of scan measurement, SIM measurement, product ion scan measurement, and MRM measurement can be selected.

 使用者がカラムの種類と質量分析モードを選択し、決定ボタン36を押すと、化合物リスト入力受付部221は、その時点で化合物リスト表示欄31に表示された化合物を、仮の分析対象化合物として決定する。分析対象化合物に対して複数の種類のカラム及び/又は質量分析モードを使用する場合には、カラムの種類と質量分析モードの組み合わせが同じである分析対象化合物の化合物リストを作成して決定ボタン36を押すという操作を、カラムの種類と質量分析モードの組み合わせの数だけ実行すればよい。 When the user selects the column type and mass analysis mode and presses the decision button 36, the compound list input receiving unit 221 determines the compound currently displayed in the compound list display area 31 as the provisional target compound for analysis. If multiple types of columns and/or mass analysis modes are used for the target compound for analysis, the user can create a compound list of target compounds for analysis that have the same combination of column type and mass analysis mode, and press the decision button 36, repeating this operation for each combination of column type and mass analysis mode.

 続いて、分析条件読出部222は、化合物リスト入力受付部221が決定した分析対象化合物のそれぞれについて、使用者がカラム選択ボタン34で選択したカラムの種類、及び質量分析モード選択ボタン35で選択した質量分析モードに関する測定条件等を化合物データベース211から読み出す。 Then, the analysis condition reading unit 222 reads from the compound database 211 the measurement conditions related to the type of column selected by the user using the column selection button 34 and the mass analysis mode selected using the mass analysis mode selection button 35 for each of the target compounds determined by the compound list input receiving unit 221.

 分析条件読出部222によって各分析対象化合物の測定条件等が読み出されると、分析条件表示部223は、読み出された情報を表形式で表示部26に表示する。 When the analytical condition reading unit 222 reads out the measurement conditions for each compound to be analyzed, the analytical condition display unit 223 displays the read information in table format on the display unit 26.

 図4に、分析条件のリストの表示の一例を示す。この画面には、分析条件リスト表示欄41、及び決定ボタン42が表示されている。分析条件リスト表示欄41は、化合物リスト入力受付部221により決定された分析対象化合物のそれぞれについて、シリアル番号、タイプ、測定モード、定量下限、メソッド番号、化合物名、保持指標、保持時間、及びCAS番号が表示される。これらの項目欄にはフィルタボタンが設けられており、このボタンを用いてリストの並び替えや、表示対象の絞り込みなどを行うことができる。分析条件リスト表示欄41に表示する項目は、例えば管理者権限が付与されたID及びパスワードを用いて試料分析支援プログラムを実行した管理者が適宜に変更することができる。 Figure 4 shows an example of a display of a list of analytical conditions. This screen displays an analytical conditions list display field 41 and a decision button 42. The analytical conditions list display field 41 displays the serial number, type, measurement mode, lower limit of quantification, method number, compound name, retention index, retention time, and CAS number for each of the target compounds to be analyzed determined by the compound list input receiving unit 221. Filter buttons are provided in these item fields, and these buttons can be used to sort the list or narrow down the items to be displayed. The items displayed in the analytical conditions list display field 41 can be changed as appropriate by an administrator who runs the sample analysis support program using, for example, an ID and password that has been granted administrator privileges.

 シリアル番号欄には化合物データベース211における当該化合物の識別番号(ID)が表示される。タイプ欄には、使用者が当該化合物を最終的な分析対象化合物(Target)として選択したか否かが表示される。分析条件表示部223が最初に分析条件のリストを表示した時点では、仮の分析対象化合物の分析条件が表示され、全ての化合物のタイプ欄に"Target"と表示される。 The serial number field displays the identification number (ID) of the compound in the compound database 211. The type field displays whether the user has selected the compound as the final target compound for analysis (Target). When the analysis condition display unit 223 first displays a list of analysis conditions, the analysis conditions of the provisional target compound for analysis are displayed, and the type field for all compounds displays "Target."

 測定モード欄には、図2に示す画面において使用者が質量分析モード選択ボタン35の操作によって決定した質量分析モードが表示される。定量下限欄には、化合物データベース211に収録されている、当該化合物の定量下限値が表示される。メソッド番号欄には、一度に測定される分析対象化合物が同じ番号で表示される。図4の例では全て「1」と表示されており、これらの分析対象化合物の測定条件は1つのメソッドファイル(分析実行ファイル)に書き込まれ、1度に測定される。保持指標欄及び保持時間欄には、化合物データベース211に収録されている、当該化合物の保持指標及び保持時間が表示される。図4の表示例には含まれていないが、分析条件リスト表示欄41に、さらに補足情報欄を表示するようにしてもよく、その場合、補足情報欄には、化合物データベース211に収録されている、当該化合物の補足情報が表示される。 The measurement mode field displays the mass analysis mode that the user has selected by operating the mass analysis mode selection button 35 on the screen shown in FIG. 2. The quantification lower limit field displays the quantification lower limit of the compound in question that is stored in the compound database 211. The method number field displays the same number for the target compounds to be measured at one time. In the example of FIG. 4, all are displayed as "1", and the measurement conditions for these target compounds are written to one method file (analysis execution file) and measured at one time. The retention index field and retention time field display the retention index and retention time of the compound in question that are stored in the compound database 211. Although not included in the display example of FIG. 4, a supplementary information field may be displayed in the analysis condition list display field 41. In that case, the supplementary information field displays supplementary information for the compound in question that is stored in the compound database 211.

 図4に示す画面では、図2に示す画面において使用者が一旦、分析対象化合物として選択した化合物の具体的な測定条件や定量下限値などを確認することができる。使用者は、例えば、表示された測定条件や定量下限値が適切でないと判断すると、タイプ欄の表示を"Target"から空白に切り替えることで、当該化合物を分析対象化合物から除外することができる。除外した化合物については、例えば、別の測定手法により分析される。 The screen shown in Figure 4 allows the user to confirm the specific measurement conditions and lower limit of quantification of the compound that the user selected as the target compound on the screen shown in Figure 2. If the user determines that the displayed measurement conditions or lower limit of quantification are not appropriate, for example, the user can exclude the compound from the target compounds by switching the display in the type column from "Target" to blank. The excluded compound can then be analyzed, for example, by using a different measurement method.

 図4の表示例は、図2に示す表示画面上で使用者が分析対象化合物とした化合物のうち、Morpholine, 3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanoneという2つの化合物を分析対象化合物から除外した状態である。一旦、分析対象化合物から除外したものであっても、使用者が当該化合物のタイプ欄をクリックする等して"Target"を選択すれば、当該化合物は再び分析対象化合物として選択される。 The display example in Figure 4 shows the state in which two compounds, Morpholine and 3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone, have been excluded from the list of compounds that the user selected as target compounds for analysis on the display screen shown in Figure 2. Even if a compound has been excluded from the list of target compounds for analysis, if the user selects "Target" by clicking on the type field for that compound, that compound will be selected again as a target compound for analysis.

 仮の分析対象化合物として決定した化合物の中には、使用者が図2の画面上で選択した質量分析モードの測定条件が化合物データベース211に収録されていないものが含まれうる。こうした場合には、図4に示す分析条件のリストにおいて、使用者が選択した分析モードの測定条件が収録されていない化合物の行を強調表示(着色表示、点滅表示など)し、使用者に質量分析モードの変更(測定モード欄の設定の変更)、あるいは分析対象化合物からの除外(タイプ欄における"Target"からの除外)を促す。 The compounds determined as tentative target compounds for analysis may include those for which the measurement conditions for the mass analysis mode selected by the user on the screen in Figure 2 are not recorded in the compound database 211. In such cases, in the list of analysis conditions shown in Figure 4, the row for the compound for which the measurement conditions for the analysis mode selected by the user are not recorded is highlighted (colored, flashing, etc.), and the user is prompted to change the mass analysis mode (change the setting in the measurement mode column) or exclude the compound from the target compounds for analysis (exclude it from "Target" in the type column).

 また、使用者が、管理者権限を付与されたID及びパスワードで試料分析支援プログラム22を実行した場合には、図4に示す分析条件リストに表示されている内容のうち、不変の情報である化合物名、CAS番号、PubChem ID以外の項目の編集(追加、変更、削除)を行うことができる。例えば、化合物データベース211から読み出された測定条件に変更を加えることができる。あるいは、この画面上で複数の化合物に共通の補足情報を追加しておくこともできる。これにより、次回、分析対象化合物のリストを作成する際に、追加した補足情報をキーワードとして使用することで、今回入力した化合物リストに含まれる化合物を一括入力することができる。また、取り扱う医薬用品のアップデートに合わせて、補足情報に含まれる製品の種別、製造装置等の情報を適宜、アップデートすることもできる。 In addition, when a user executes the sample analysis support program 22 with an ID and password that has been granted administrator privileges, the user can edit (add, change, delete) items displayed in the analysis condition list shown in FIG. 4, other than the compound name, CAS number, and PubChem ID, which are immutable information. For example, the measurement conditions read from the compound database 211 can be changed. Alternatively, supplementary information common to multiple compounds can be added on this screen. In this way, the next time a list of compounds to be analyzed is created, the added supplementary information can be used as a keyword to input all the compounds included in the compound list entered this time at once. In addition, information such as product type and manufacturing equipment included in the supplementary information can be updated as appropriate in accordance with updates to the medical supplies handled.

 図4に示す分析条件のリストにおいて、保持時間が近い化合物が複数選択されている場合に、各化合物の質量分析を1回実行する時間の長さ(デュエルタイム)を初期設定値としたままで測定を実行すると、各化合物の質量分析を実行する時間間隔(ループタイム)が長くなりすぎる場合がある。例えば、SIM測定やMRM測定では、測定終了後、各化合物の保持時間に実行した複数回の測定における強度値からマスクロマトグラムのピーク形状を決定し、そのピークの面積(又は高さ)から当該化合物を定量する。このとき、ループタイムが長すぎると測定点の数が不足し、正しいピーク形状が得られず定量値の精度が低下する可能性がある。こうした場合に備え、本実施形態ではループタイムを一定に固定している。このループタイムは、クロマトグラムにおける各化合物のピークを必要な点数(例えば10点)以上の測定点で構成可能な長さ(言い換えると、ガスクロマトグラフのカラムで分離された各化合物が測定に供される時間を必要な測定点数(例えば10点)で除した時間以下の長さ)に予め設定されている。使用者が要求処理時間を設定する(初期設定された要求処理時間をそのまま使用することを含む)と、それに応じて各化合物の測定時間が設定され、またデュエルタイムが決定される。要求処理時間とは、各化合物の保持時間(又は保持指標)を中心とする測定時間の長さの最小値(最小測定時間)をいう。要求処理時間は、例えば0.3minに設定され、その場合、少なくとも保持時間を中心とする±0.3minの時間帯に各化合物が測定されるように、各化合物の測定時間範囲が設定される。 In the list of analysis conditions shown in FIG. 4, when multiple compounds with similar retention times are selected, if the measurement is performed with the initial setting value for the length of time (dwell time) for performing mass analysis of each compound, the time interval (loop time) for performing mass analysis of each compound may become too long. For example, in SIM or MRM measurements, after the measurement is completed, the peak shape of the mass chromatogram is determined from the intensity values of multiple measurements performed at the retention time of each compound, and the compound is quantified from the area (or height) of the peak. At this time, if the loop time is too long, the number of measurement points may be insufficient, and the correct peak shape may not be obtained, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the quantitative value. In preparation for such a case, the loop time is fixed to a constant in this embodiment. This loop time is preset to a length that allows the peak of each compound in the chromatogram to be configured with more than the required number of measurement points (e.g., 10 points) (in other words, a length equal to or less than the time obtained by dividing the time for each compound separated in the gas chromatograph column to be measured by the required number of measurement points (e.g., 10 points)). When the user sets the required processing time (including using the initially set required processing time as is), the measurement time for each compound is set accordingly, and the dwell time is also determined. The required processing time refers to the minimum value (minimum measurement time) of the length of the measurement time centered on the retention time (or retention index) of each compound. The required processing time is set to 0.3 min, for example, and in that case, the measurement time range for each compound is set so that each compound is measured within a time period of at least ±0.3 min centered on the retention time.

 本実施形態では、図4に示す分析条件リストを表示した時点や、管理者権限を付与された使用者が測定条件を変更した時点で、図5に示すような画面を表示部26に表示する。図5に示す画面は、各化合物の測定時間を縦に並べたものであり、横軸が測定時間となっている。初期設定では、図5に示すように、使用者が設定した要求処理時間に基づいて決まる設定測定時間が時間的に重複する1乃至複数の化合物をグループ化し、各グループにおいて上記固定されたループタイムを当該グループに含まれる化合物の分析に用いられる測定イオン(SIM分析の場合は測定イオン、MRM分析の場合は測定MRMトランジション、以降はどちらも測定イオンと表記)の数で除すことによりデュエルタイムを算出する。この例では、化合物A~Cが1つにグループ化(グループ1)され、化合物D~Hが1つにグループ化(グループ2)されている。各グループでは全ての化合物の設定測定時間をカバーするように実測定時間範囲が設定され、その実測定時間範囲において各化合物が順に測定される。 In this embodiment, when the analysis condition list shown in FIG. 4 is displayed or when a user with administrator authority changes the measurement conditions, a screen as shown in FIG. 5 is displayed on the display unit 26. The screen shown in FIG. 5 shows the measurement times of each compound arranged vertically, with the horizontal axis being the measurement time. In the initial setting, as shown in FIG. 5, one or more compounds whose set measurement times determined based on the required processing time set by the user overlap in time are grouped, and the dwell time is calculated by dividing the fixed loop time in each group by the number of measurement ions (measurement ions in the case of SIM analysis, measurement MRM transitions in the case of MRM analysis, both of which will be referred to as measurement ions hereafter) used in the analysis of the compounds included in the group. In this example, compounds A to C are grouped together (group 1), and compounds D to H are grouped together (group 2). In each group, the actual measurement time range is set so as to cover the set measurement times of all compounds, and each compound is measured in turn within the actual measurement time range.

 各グループに含まれる化合物の数が少ない場合は、上記の初期設定により各化合物に対して十分なデュエルタイムが割り当てられるが、1つのグループに含まれる化合物の分析に用いられる測定イオンの数が多くなると、当該グループに含まれる化合物に対する各測定イオンに十分なデュエルタイムを割り当てることができない場合がある。そこで、各測定イオンに対して割り当てられるデュエルタイムが予め決められた時間を下回った場合に、そのグループを強調表示(図5では太い一点鎖線で表示)し、使用者に確認を促すように構成するとよい。 When the number of compounds contained in each group is small, the above initial settings will allocate sufficient dwell time to each compound, but when the number of measurement ions used in the analysis of the compounds contained in one group is large, it may not be possible to allocate sufficient dwell time to each measurement ion for the compounds contained in that group. Therefore, if the dwell time allocated to each measurement ion falls below a predetermined time, it is recommended that the group is highlighted (shown by a thick dashed line in Figure 5) to prompt the user to confirm.

 使用者は、強調表示されたグループに含まれる各化合物の各測定イオンに割り当てられたデュエルタイムを確認し、そのデュエルタイムでは不十分であると判断すると、そのグループを分割する指示を入力する。使用者がグループの分割を指示すると、指定されたグループが2つに分割される。このとき、少なくとも1つの化合物の設定測定時間は2つのグループの境界をまたぐことになる。設定測定時間がグループの境界をまたぐ化合物の測定イオンは、それら2つのグループにわたって測定する。図6に示す例は図5におけるグループ2を分割したものであり、化合物D~Kが、化合物D~Hを含むグループ2-1と、化合物H~Kを含むグループ2-2に分割されている。設定測定時間がこれら2つのグループの境界をまたぐ化合物Hは、これら2つのグループにわたって測定される。これにより、保持時間が近似した化合物の数及びそれらの化合物の測定イオン数が多い場合でも、各測定イオンに対して十分なデュエルタイムを割り当てることができ、また、1つの化合物が複数のグループにわたって測定される場合でもループタイムを一定に保つことができる。 The user checks the dwell time assigned to each measurement ion of each compound included in the highlighted group, and if the user determines that the dwell time is insufficient, inputs an instruction to split the group. When the user instructs to split a group, the specified group is split into two. At this time, the set measurement time of at least one compound will cross the boundary between the two groups. The measurement ions of compounds whose set measurement time crosses the boundary between the groups are measured across the two groups. The example shown in Figure 6 is the division of group 2 in Figure 5, where compounds D to K are divided into group 2-1, which includes compounds D to H, and group 2-2, which includes compounds H to K. Compound H, whose set measurement time crosses the boundary between these two groups, is measured across these two groups. This makes it possible to assign sufficient dwell time to each measurement ion even when there are a large number of compounds with similar retention times and a large number of measurement ions of those compounds, and also makes it possible to keep the loop time constant even when one compound is measured across multiple groups.

 図4に示す画面で使用者が決定ボタン42を押すと、その時点でタイプ欄に"Target"と表示されている化合物が最終的な分析対象化合物として設定される。分析実行ファイル作成部224は、最終的に決定された分析対象化合物のそれぞれについて、測定モード欄で選択された質量分析モードを実行する測定条件を記載した分析実行ファイルを作成する。また、化合物データベース211から読み出された情報に使用者が変更を加えた場合は、その変更を化合物データベース211の情報として反映するか否かを使用者に問い合わせる。使用者が情報の反映を指示すると、変更後の内容が化合物データベース211に保存される。 When the user presses the decision button 42 on the screen shown in FIG. 4, the compound currently displayed as "Target" in the type column is set as the final compound to be analyzed. The analysis execution file creation unit 224 creates an analysis execution file that describes the measurement conditions for executing the mass analysis mode selected in the measurement mode column for each of the finally determined compounds to be analyzed. In addition, if the user makes changes to the information read from the compound database 211, the user is asked whether or not to reflect the changes as information in the compound database 211. When the user instructs to reflect the information, the changed contents are saved in the compound database 211.

 分析実行ファイル作成後、使用者が分析対象試料をセットし、入力部25を通じた所定の操作により測定開始を指示すると、分析制御部225は、分析実行ファイルに記載された測定条件で、各分析対象化合物を測定する。 After creating the analysis execution file, the user sets the sample to be analyzed and issues a command to start measurement by performing a specified operation via the input unit 25. The analysis control unit 225 then measures each compound to be analyzed under the measurement conditions described in the analysis execution file.

 ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析部10に導入された試料中の各化合物は、ガスクロマトグラフのカラムで分離され、各化合物の保持時間にカラムから流出して質量分析に供される。質量分析部では、各分析対象化合物の保持時間(又は保持指標)を中心とする所定の幅を有する時間帯にスキャン測定を繰り返し実行する。測定中に取得されたデータは順次、記憶部21に保存される。 Each compound in the sample introduced into the gas chromatograph mass spectrometry unit 10 is separated in the gas chromatograph column, and flows out of the column at the retention time of each compound and is subjected to mass spectrometry. The mass spectrometry unit repeatedly performs scan measurements within a time period having a predetermined width centered on the retention time (or retention index) of each target compound for analysis. The data acquired during the measurement is stored sequentially in the memory unit 21.

 測定終了後、解析処理部226は、記憶部21に保存された測定データを読み出して解析処理を実行する。この例では、各分析対象化合物をスキャン測定し、マススペクトルを取得しているため、解析処理部226は、各分析対象化合物のマススペクトルを化合物データベース211から読み出し、測定により得られたマススペクトルとの一致度(例えば、マスピークの質量電荷比及び規格化強度の一致度)を求める。そして、一致度が予め決められた閾値を超えている場合に、試料に当該化合物が含まれていると判定する。また、マススペクトルに現れているターゲットイオンのマスピークの強度を検量線と照合することにより、当該化合物を定量する。 After the measurement is completed, the analysis processing unit 226 reads out the measurement data stored in the memory unit 21 and performs analysis processing. In this example, since each target compound is scanned and a mass spectrum is obtained, the analysis processing unit 226 reads out the mass spectrum of each target compound from the compound database 211 and determines the degree of match with the mass spectrum obtained by measurement (for example, the degree of match of the mass-to-charge ratio and normalized intensity of the mass peak). If the degree of match exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the sample contains the compound. In addition, the compound is quantified by comparing the intensity of the mass peak of the target ion appearing in the mass spectrum with a calibration curve.

 ここではスキャン測定を行う場合を説明したが、SIM測定を行った場合には、解析処理部226は、定量イオンと確認イオンの強度比の基準値を化合物データベース211から読み出し、測定により得られた定量イオンと確認イオンの強度比と基準値の差が所定の範囲内であることに基づいて分析対象化合物が試料に含まれているか否かを判定し、当該化合物が含まれている場合には、更に、定量イオンの測定強度を検量線と照合することにより当該化合物を定量する。プロダクトイオンスキャン測定を行った場合には、解析処理部226は、各分析対象化合物のプロダクトイオンスペクトルを化合物データベース211から読み出し、測定により得られたプロダクトイオンスペクトルとの一致度(例えば、マスピークの質量電荷比及び規格化強度の一致度)を求める。そして、一致度が予め決められた閾値を超えている場合に、試料に当該化合物が含まれていると判定する。また、プロダクトイオンスペクトルに現れているターゲットイオン(プロダクトイオン)のマスピークの強度を検量線と照合することにより、当該化合物を定量する。 Here, the case where a scan measurement is performed has been described, but when a SIM measurement is performed, the analysis processing unit 226 reads out the reference value of the intensity ratio of the quantitative ion and the confirmation ion from the compound database 211, and judges whether or not the sample contains the target compound based on whether the difference between the intensity ratio of the quantitative ion and the confirmation ion obtained by the measurement and the reference value is within a predetermined range. If the target compound is contained, the analysis processing unit 226 further quantifies the target compound by comparing the measured intensity of the quantitative ion with a calibration curve. When a product ion scan measurement is performed, the analysis processing unit 226 reads out the product ion spectrum of each target compound from the compound database 211, and determines the degree of agreement with the product ion spectrum obtained by the measurement (for example, the degree of agreement of the mass-to-charge ratio and normalized intensity of the mass peak). If the degree of agreement exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the target compound is contained in the sample. The target compound is also quantified by comparing the intensity of the mass peak of the target ion (product ion) appearing in the product ion spectrum with a calibration curve.

 医薬用品のE&L試験では、ノンターゲット分析が行われることが一般的であった。ノンターゲット分析では、分析対象化合物を事前に設定せずにスキャン測定を実行し、マススペクトルを取得する。そして、測定により取得したマススペクトルを、ライブラリに保存されている既知化合物のマススペクトルと照合して、一致度が高い順に候補化合物をリストアップしていた。 In E&L testing of pharmaceutical products, non-targeted analysis was commonly performed. In non-targeted analysis, a scan measurement was performed without setting the target compound in advance, and a mass spectrum was obtained. The mass spectrum obtained from the measurement was then compared with the mass spectra of known compounds stored in a library, and candidate compounds were listed in order of highest match.

 しかし、ライブラリには多数の既知化合物のマススペクトルが保存されているため、同程度の一致度を有する化合物が多数リストアップされ、そのうちのいずれが実際の試料に含まれているのかを判断することが難しい場合があった。 However, because the library contains mass spectra of many known compounds, a large number of compounds with similar degrees of match are listed, making it difficult to determine which of them is actually contained in the sample.

 医薬用品のE&L試験では、特に、当該医薬用品自体に含まれる不純物又は当該医薬用品の製造装置から混入し得る化合物であって、かつ医薬品への溶出による健康被害等のリスクが高い化合物を詳細に分析することが好ましい。つまり、それらの化合物について、より選択性が高い測定法を用いたE&L試験を行うとよい。 In E&L testing of pharmaceutical products, it is preferable to perform detailed analysis of impurities contained in the pharmaceutical product itself or compounds that may be mixed in from the pharmaceutical product manufacturing equipment and that pose a high risk of health damage due to leaching into pharmaceutical products. In other words, it is advisable to perform E&L testing of these compounds using a more selective measurement method.

 そこで、医薬用品に混入し得る化合物であって、かつ医薬品への溶出による健康被害等のリスクが高い化合物を予め指定して分析を実行する、ターゲット分析を行うことが有効である。ターゲット分析では、予め、化合物データベースに保存されている多数の既知化合物の中から、分析対象化合物を選択しておき、測定により取得したマススペクトルやプロダクトイオンスペクトルを、化合物データベースに保存されている既知化合物のマススペクトルやプロダクトイオンスペクトルと照合して一致度を求める。そのため、ライブラリを使用する従来のE&L試験のように一致度が類似する多数の候補化合物がリストアップされることはなく、試料に当該化合物が含まれているか否かを容易に判断することができる。また、ターゲット分析では、スキャン測定やプロダクトイオンスキャン測定よりも化合物の選択性が高い、SIM測定やMRM測定を実行し、当該化合物が含まれているか否か、及び(含まれている場合には)その含有量を求めることもある。 Therefore, it is effective to perform targeted analysis, which specifies in advance compounds that may be mixed into medical supplies and that pose a high risk of health damage due to leaching into pharmaceuticals. In targeted analysis, a compound to be analyzed is selected in advance from a large number of known compounds stored in a compound database, and the mass spectrum and product ion spectrum obtained by measurement are compared with the mass spectrum and product ion spectrum of the known compound stored in the compound database to determine the degree of match. Therefore, unlike conventional E&L tests that use libraries, a large number of candidate compounds with similar degrees of match are not listed, and it is easy to determine whether the sample contains the compound. In targeted analysis, SIM measurement or MRM measurement, which has higher compound selectivity than scan measurement or product ion scan measurement, may be performed to determine whether the compound is contained and (if it is contained) its content.

 しかし、化合物データベースには、多種多様な医薬用品に含まれる多数(例えば数百)の化合物の情報が収録されている。そのため、画面に表示された多数の化合物の一覧から分析対象化合物を見つけ出して選択し、分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出するという作業には手間がかかっていた。 However, compound databases contain information on a large number (e.g., hundreds) of compounds contained in a wide variety of medical supplies. This means that it is time-consuming to find and select compounds to analyze from a list of many compounds displayed on the screen, and then to extract analytical conditions for the compounds to analyze.

 これに対し、本実施形態のガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システム1では、例えば図2に示すような画面上で使用者が1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のリストを入力するだけで、分析条件読出部222によって、化合物データベース211に保存された複数の既知化合物の分析条件の中から、入力されたリストに記載された1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のそれぞれに対応する化合物の分析条件が読み出され、分析条件表示部223によって各化合物の分析条件が表示部26に表示される。従って、化合物データベース211に収録された多数の既知化合物の分析条件の中から、分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出する作業の手間を軽減することができる。 In contrast, in the gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1 of this embodiment, the user simply inputs a list of information identifying one or more target compounds on a screen such as that shown in FIG. 2, and the analytical condition reading unit 222 reads out analytical conditions for the compounds corresponding to each of the information identifying one or more target compounds listed in the input list from among the analytical conditions for multiple known compounds stored in the compound database 211, and the analytical conditions for each compound are displayed on the display unit 26 by the analytical condition display unit 223. This reduces the effort required to extract analytical conditions for target compounds from the analytical conditions for the many known compounds stored in the compound database 211.

 上記実施形態は一例であって、本発明の趣旨に沿って適宜に変更することができる。 The above embodiment is an example and can be modified as appropriate in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

 上記実施形態はガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システム1であるが、他の分析装置を備えた分析システムにおいても上記同様の構成を採ることができる。また、上記実施形態は、医薬用品のE&L試験を目的として構成されたものであるが、他の分析にも上記同様の構成を使用することができる。例えば、上記実施形態では、化合物データベース211に収録される化合物の補足情報として医薬用品のE&L試験に関連するものを例示したが、補足情報には任意の情報を登録することができ、分析対象物の特性、分析の目的、分析の手法などに応じた適宜の情報を登録しておくとよい。 The above embodiment is a gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 1, but a similar configuration can be used in an analysis system equipped with other analysis devices. Also, while the above embodiment is configured for the purpose of E&L testing of medical products, a similar configuration can be used for other analyses. For example, in the above embodiment, supplementary information for compounds stored in the compound database 211 is exemplified as information related to E&L testing of medical products, but any information can be registered as supplementary information, and it is advisable to register appropriate information according to the characteristics of the object to be analyzed, the purpose of the analysis, the analysis method, etc.

 上記実施形態における表示画面はいずれも一例であって、表示の態様は適宜に変更することができる。 The display screens in the above embodiments are just examples, and the display format can be changed as appropriate.

 [態様]
 上述した例示的な実施形態が以下の態様の具体例であることは、当業者には明らかである。
[Aspects]
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above-described exemplary embodiments are illustrative of the following aspects.

 (第1項)
 本発明の一態様に係る試料分析支援装置は、
 複数の既知化合物のそれぞれについて、当該化合物を特定する情報と該化合物の分析条件が対応付けられた情報が保存された記憶部と、
 表示部と、
 1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のリストの入力を受け付ける化合物リスト入力受付部と、
 前記記憶部に保存された情報を参照して、前記化合物リスト入力受付部によって受け付けられたリストに記載された1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のそれぞれに対応付けられた化合物の分析条件を前記記憶部から読み出す分析条件読出部と、
 前記分析条件読出部によって読み出された1又は複数の化合物の分析条件を前記表示部に表示する分析条件表示部と
 を備える。
(Section 1)
A sample analysis support device according to one aspect of the present invention comprises:
a storage unit in which information identifying each of a plurality of known compounds is stored in association with analytical conditions for the compound;
A display unit;
a compound list input receiving unit that receives an input of a list of information identifying one or more target compounds;
an analytical condition reading unit that refers to the information stored in the storage unit and reads, from the storage unit, analytical conditions for compounds associated with each piece of information identifying one or more target compounds to be analyzed that are included in the list received by the compound list input receiving unit;
and an analytical condition display unit that displays, on the display unit, the analytical conditions for one or more compounds that have been read out by the analytical condition reading unit.

 第1項に係る試料分析支援装置では、使用者が1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のリストを入力するだけで、分析条件表示部によって、記憶部に保存された複数の既知化合物の分析条件の中から、入力されたリストに記載された1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のそれぞれに対応する化合物の分析条件が読み出され、分析条件表示部によって各化合物の分析条件が表示部に表示される。従って、データベースに収録された多数の既知化合物の分析条件の中から、分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出する作業の手間を軽減することができる。 In the sample analysis support device according to paragraph 1, the user only needs to input a list of information identifying one or more target compounds, and the analytical condition display unit reads out analytical conditions for compounds corresponding to each of the information identifying one or more target compounds listed in the input list from among the analytical conditions for multiple known compounds stored in the memory unit, and the analytical conditions for each compound are displayed on the display unit by the analytical condition display unit. This reduces the effort required to extract analytical conditions for target compounds from the analytical conditions for many known compounds stored in the database.

 (第2項)
 第2項に係る試料分析支援装置は、第1項に係る試料分析支援装置において、
 前記化合物を特定する情報として、化合物名、CAS番号、及びPubChem IDのいずれかが含まれている。
(Section 2)
The sample analysis support device according to the second aspect of the present invention is the sample analysis support device according to the first aspect of the present invention,
The information for identifying the compound includes any one of the compound name, CAS number, and PubChem ID.

 第2項に係る試料分析支援装置では、化合物名、CAS番号やPubChem IDによって分析対象化合物を特定して化合物リストを入力することができる。誤入力を生じやすい化合物名よりも、CAS番号やPubChem IDによって分析対象化合物を特定する構成を採ることがより好ましい。 In the sample analysis support device according to paragraph 2, the compound list can be input by identifying the target compounds by compound name, CAS number, or PubChem ID. It is more preferable to adopt a configuration in which the target compounds are identified by CAS number or PubChem ID rather than by compound name, which is prone to input errors.

 (第3項)
 第3項に係る試料分析支援装置は、第1項又は第2項に係る試料分析支援装置において、
 前記化合物を特定する情報として、複数の既知化合物を同時に特定する情報が含まれている。
(Section 3)
The sample analysis support device according to paragraph 3 is the sample analysis support device according to paragraph 1 or 2,
The information for identifying the compound includes information for simultaneously identifying a plurality of known compounds.

 第3項に係る試料分析支援装置では、複数の既知化合物を同時に特定する情報を入力することにより、複数の既知化合物を一括して特定し、より簡便に化合物リストを入力することができる。 In the sample analysis support device according to paragraph 3, by inputting information that simultaneously identifies multiple known compounds, multiple known compounds can be identified at once, making it easier to input a compound list.

 (第4項)
 第4項に係る試料分析支援装置は、第1項から第3項のいずれかに係る試料分析支援装置において、
 前記分析条件表示部により前記表示部に表示された前記1又は複数の化合物の分析条件を編集可能である。
(Section 4)
The sample analysis support device according to claim 4 is a sample analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The analytical condition display section enables editing of the analytical conditions for the one or more compounds displayed on the display section.

 第4項に係る試料分析支援装置では、例えば、各分析対象化合物の分析条件を確認して分析対象化合物を取捨選択したり、クロマトグラフを用いて分析において多数の化合部の保持時間が重複する場合にデュエルタイムやループタイムを変更したりすることができる。 The sample analysis support device according to paragraph 4 can, for example, check the analysis conditions for each target compound and select the target compounds to be analyzed, or change the dwell time or loop time when the retention times of multiple compounds overlap during analysis using a chromatograph.

 (第5項)
 第5項に係る試料分析支援装置は、第1項から第4項のいずれかに係る試料分析支援装置において、
 前記分析条件表示部は、前記表示部に表示される画面に前記化合物を特定する情報を表示し、該化合物を特定する情報に変更が加えられた場合に、前記記憶部に保存された情報を該変更後の情報に更新する。
(Section 5)
A sample analysis support device according to claim 5 is a sample analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The analysis condition display unit displays information identifying the compound on a screen displayed on the display unit, and when a change is made to the information identifying the compound, updates the information stored in the memory unit to the changed information.

 第5項に係る試料分析支援装置では、分析対象試料に関連する情報のアップデートに合わせて、化合物を特定する情報を更新することができる。 In the sample analysis support device according to paragraph 5, the compound-identifying information can be updated in accordance with updates to the information related to the sample to be analyzed.

 (第6項)
 第6項に係る試料分析支援装置は、第1項から第5項のいずれかに係る試料分析支援装置において、
 前記化合物は、医薬用品からの溶出物及び/又は浸出物である。
(Section 6)
A sample analysis support device according to claim 6 is a sample analysis support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The compounds are extractable and/or leachable from medical supplies.

 医薬用品の溶出物や浸出物の試験(E&L試験)では、ノンターゲット分析を行って取得したマススペクトルやプロダクトイオンスペクトルをライブラリに収録されたものと照合することが一般的であるが、多種多様な医薬用品に含まれる多数(例えば数百)の化合物の分析条件等の情報が収録された化合物データベースが用いられることもある。こうした場合に、分析対象化合物を1つずつ選択し、各分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出する作業には手間がかかる。第6項に係る試料分析支援装置は、特にこのように、従来手間がかかっていた医薬用品のE&L試験において分析対象化合物の分析条件を抽出するために好適に用いることができる。 In tests for extractables and leachables (E&L tests) of medical products, it is common to compare mass spectra and product ion spectra obtained by non-target analysis with those stored in a library, but sometimes a compound database is used that contains information on the analytical conditions of a large number of compounds (e.g., several hundred) contained in a wide variety of medical products. In such cases, it is time-consuming to select the target compounds one by one and extract the analytical conditions for each target compound. The sample analysis support device of paragraph 6 can be particularly suitably used to extract the analytical conditions for target compounds in E&L tests of medical products, which has traditionally been a time-consuming process.

1…ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システム
10…ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析部
20…制御・処理部
21…記憶部
211…化合物データベース
22…試料分析支援プログラム
221…化合物リスト入力受付部
222…分析条件読出部
223…分析条件表示部
224…分析実行ファイル作成部
225…分析制御部
226…解析処理部
25…入力部
26…表示部
31…化合物リスト表示欄
311…化合物名入力欄
312…CAS番号入力欄
313…ID入力欄
314…対応カラム表示欄
32…キーワード入力ボタン
33…検索ボタン
34…カラム選択ボタン
35…質量分析モード選択ボタン
36…決定ボタン
38…キーワード入力欄
39…決定ボタン
41…分析条件リスト表示欄
42…決定ボタン
1...Gas chromatograph mass spectrometry system 10...Gas chromatograph mass spectrometry section 20...Control and processing section 21...Memory section 211...Compound database 22...Sample analysis support program 221...Compound list input acceptance section 222...Analysis condition readout section 223...Analysis condition display section 224...Analysis execution file creation section 225...Analysis control section 226...Analysis processing section 25...Input section 26...Display section 31...Compound list display field 311...Compound name input field 312...CAS number input field 313...ID input field 314...Corresponding column display field 32...Keyword input button 33...Search button 34...Column selection button 35...Mass analysis mode selection button 36...Decision button 38...Keyword input field 39...Decision button 41...Analysis condition list display field 42...Decision button

Claims (6)

 複数の既知化合物のそれぞれについて、当該化合物を特定する情報と該化合物の分析条件が対応付けられた情報が保存された記憶部と、
 表示部と、
 1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のリストの入力を受け付ける化合物リスト入力受付部と、
 前記記憶部に保存された情報を参照して、前記化合物リスト入力受付部によって受け付けられたリストに記載された1又は複数の分析対象化合物を特定する情報のそれぞれに対応付けられた化合物の分析条件を前記記憶部から読み出す分析条件読出部と、
 前記分析条件読出部によって読み出された1又は複数の化合物の分析条件を前記表示部に表示する分析条件表示部と
 を備える試料分析支援装置。
a storage unit in which information identifying each of a plurality of known compounds is stored in association with analytical conditions for the compound;
A display unit;
a compound list input receiving unit that receives an input of a list of information identifying one or more target compounds;
an analytical condition reading unit that refers to the information stored in the storage unit and reads, from the storage unit, analytical conditions for compounds associated with each piece of information identifying one or more target compounds to be analyzed that are included in the list received by the compound list input receiving unit;
and an analytical condition display unit that displays, on the display unit, the analytical conditions for one or more compounds that have been read out by the analytical condition reading unit.
 前記化合物を特定する情報として、化合物名、CAS番号、及びPubChem IDのいずれかが含まれている、請求項1に記載の試料分析支援装置。 The sample analysis support device according to claim 1, wherein the information identifying the compound includes any one of a compound name, a CAS number, and a PubChem ID.  前記化合物を特定する情報として、複数の既知化合物を同時に特定する情報が含まれている、請求項1に記載の試料分析支援装置。 The sample analysis support device according to claim 1, wherein the information for identifying the compound includes information for simultaneously identifying multiple known compounds.  前記分析条件表示部により前記表示部に表示される前記1又は複数の化合物の分析条件を編集可能である、請求項1に記載の試料分析支援装置。 The sample analysis support device according to claim 1, wherein the analysis conditions for the one or more compounds displayed on the display unit can be edited by the analysis condition display unit.  前記分析条件表示部は、前記表示部に表示される画面に前記化合物を特定する情報を表示し、該化合物を特定する情報に変更が加えられた場合に、前記記憶部に保存された情報を該変更後の情報に更新する、請求項1に記載の試料分析支援装置。 The sample analysis support device according to claim 1, wherein the analysis condition display unit displays information identifying the compound on a screen displayed on the display unit, and when a change is made to the information identifying the compound, the information stored in the storage unit is updated to the changed information.  前記化合物は、医薬用品からの溶出物及び/又は浸出物である、請求項1に記載の試料分析支援装置。 The sample analysis support device according to claim 1, wherein the compound is an eluate and/or leachate from a medical product.
PCT/JP2024/019056 2023-09-15 2024-05-23 Sample analysis assistance device Pending WO2025057486A1 (en)

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