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WO2025055753A1 - Integrated sensing and communication method and system, and electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Integrated sensing and communication method and system, and electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025055753A1
WO2025055753A1 PCT/CN2024/115872 CN2024115872W WO2025055753A1 WO 2025055753 A1 WO2025055753 A1 WO 2025055753A1 CN 2024115872 W CN2024115872 W CN 2024115872W WO 2025055753 A1 WO2025055753 A1 WO 2025055753A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
antenna
time slot
target
sensing
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Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2024/115872
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡雪冬
潘晓军
刘玉芬
吴建军
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Publication of WO2025055753A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025055753A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a synaesthesia integration method, system, electronic device and storage medium.
  • Perception here broadly refers to the perception of the properties and states of all environmental objects.
  • a synaesthesia integration method comprising: when it is necessary to perceive a target object, detecting the target object based on a passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object; determining a target signal transmission mode adapted for perceiving the detection distance; performing communication processing based on the target antenna in a communication time slot according to the target signal transmission mode, and performing perception processing based on the target antenna in a perception time slot.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a synaesthesia integrated system, including: a detection antenna, when it is necessary to sense a target object, detects the target object based on a passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object; a controller, for determining a suitable A target signal transmission mode for perception; a synaesthesia antenna for performing communication processing in a communication time slot and performing perception processing in a perception time slot according to the signal transmission mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor; and a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is used to store computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions implement the method described in the first aspect when executed by a processor.
  • FIG1 is a schematic flow chart of a synaesthesia integration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation architecture of a base station side of the synaesthesia integration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the synaesthesia antenna in the perception stage in the synaesthesia integration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a synaesthesia integration method for sensing a drone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the collaboration between communication and perception in the synaesthesia integration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the synaesthesia integration system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application aims to propose a synaesthesia integration solution, which can realize both communication and perception functions through a set of antenna equipment, thereby saving spectrum and antenna resources.
  • communication and perception functions are realized through the target antenna in the existing communication equipment of the base station.
  • FIG1 is a flow chart of the synaesthesia integration method of this embodiment, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • the passive detection technology does not send any signal (does not occupy spectrum resources), but detects the target object through the electromagnetic signal emitted by the target object itself. It should be noted that determining the detection distance of the target object belongs to the existing function of the passive detection technology, which will not be repeated here.
  • the perception in synaesthesia integration uses active detection technology. Different from passive detection technology, active detection technology sends electromagnetic wave signals to the target object and detects based on the echo signal reflected by the target object. That is, in this embodiment, detecting the target object based on passive detection technology and synaesthesia integration are independent processes.
  • This embodiment implements the communication function and the perception function based on the target antenna. That is, the target antenna acts as both a communication antenna and a perception antenna, using the same spectrum resources. To this end, the signal transmission mode of the communication can be adapted according to the perception needs of the target object, thereby maximizing the perception benefit on the basis of achieving communication.
  • the transmission and reception switching should be avoided as much as possible during communication. This is because once the transmission and reception switching time is greater than the echo transmission time, there is a possibility that the echo signal will be lost during the transmission and reception switching process, resulting in a perception blind spot.
  • a full-duplex target signal transmission mode when the detection distance meets the preset short-distance standard, a full-duplex target signal transmission mode can be adopted.
  • the existing communication antenna is composed of multiple antenna channels, and each antenna channel can be regarded as a sub-antenna.
  • Full-duplex means In the communication time slot, communication signals are sent based on a part of the antenna channels of the target antenna, and communication signals are received based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time. In the sensing time slot, sensing signals are sent based on a part of the antenna channels of the target antenna, and sensing signals are received based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time. It can be seen that full-duplex is a bidirectional data transmission mode in which "receiving" and “transmitting” are performed simultaneously, and switching is not required, so it is suitable for sensing close-range targets.
  • the target antenna can be appropriately controlled to "receive” and “transmit” in a time-sharing manner to reduce the impact of interference signals.
  • Time division duplex means that in the communication time slot, communication signals are sent and received based on all channels of the target antenna, and in the perception time slot, perception signals are sent and received based on all channels of the target antenna. It can be seen that time division duplex is a unidirectional data transmission mode with "receiving" and “transmitting" time isolation, which can avoid interference between each other, thereby improving the stability of perception.
  • the above-mentioned short-distance standard and medium- and long-distance standard can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and no specific limitation is made here.
  • the distance requirement corresponding to the medium- and long-distance standard should be greater than the distance requirement corresponding to the short-distance standard.
  • the distance requirement of the short-distance standard is within 0 to 100m
  • the distance requirement of the medium- and long-distance standard should be at least more than 100m.
  • this embodiment can identify the signal as a communication signal or a perception signal based on the characteristic information in the received signal.
  • this embodiment realizes the two functions of communication and perception based on the same target antenna, and for this purpose, it is necessary to divide the time slot into a communication time slot and a perception time slot. That is, the target antenna is dedicated to synaesthesia processing in the communication time slot and dedicated to perception processing in the perception time slot.
  • this embodiment performs resource allocation for communication time slots and perception time slots based on the load of the communication service and/or the perception service.
  • time slot resources based on the load of communication services as an example.
  • This embodiment appropriately configures the sensing time slots on the premise that the number of communication time slots is sufficient to support the load of communication services.
  • the load of the previous communication service requires that 8 time slots out of every 10 time slot resources be used for communication, so the time slot ratio between the communication time slot and the perception time slot should not be less than 8:2.
  • This embodiment appropriately configures the communication time slots on the premise that the number of sensing time slots is sufficient to support the load of the sensing service. For example, if the load of the current sensing service requires that 4 time slot resources in every 10 time slot resources need to be sensed, then the time slot ratio between the communication time slot and the sensing time slot should not be greater than 6:4.
  • the communication time slot and the perception time slot can be configured according to the load ratio between the communication service and the perception service. For example, if the current load ratio of the communication service and the perception service is 7:3, the time slot ratio between the communication time slot and the perception time slot should also be 7:3, that is, 7 time slot resources out of 10 time slot resources are used for communication, and the remaining 3 time slot resources are used for perception.
  • this embodiment can set a detection antenna on the basis of the target antenna, and the detection antenna is used to detect the target object using passive detection technology. During full-duplex and time-division dual conversion, the detection antenna is used to make up for the blind spots caused by the antenna channel switching working mode.
  • active detection technology can also be deployed on the detection antenna to detect the target object through the active detection technology of the detection antenna in the sensing time slot, so as to assist the target antenna to lock the target object. It should be noted that the detection antenna of this embodiment only uses active detection technology to detect the target object in the sensing time slot, so as to avoid interference with communication.
  • the method of this embodiment uses passive detection technology to detect the target object when it is necessary to perceive the target object, and obtains the detection distance of the target object; then, the detection distance of the target object is used as the perception requirement to adapt the signal transmission mode used in a communication, so as to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the adapted signal transmission mode, and perform perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot.
  • the method of the embodiment only one set of target antennas needs to be deployed to realize the two functions of communication and perception, which can save spectrum and hardware resources compared to the traditional separate deployment of the synaesthesia integration solution.
  • the signal transmission mode is adapted according to the detection distance of the target object determined by the passive detection technology, which can improve the perception accuracy of the target object, thereby optimizing the perception benefit of the target object on the basis of realizing communication.
  • the target object can also be assisted in locking in the synaesthesia process, making up for the blind spot that may be formed by the switching of the signal transmission mode of the target antenna.
  • the method of this embodiment is used to implement a base station with integrated interaesthesia.
  • the schematic diagram of the implementation framework of the embodiment method applied to the base station side includes:
  • the baseband processing unit 210 is used to generate a data source and analyze and forward received communication signals and perception signals.
  • the synaesthesia transmitting digital unit 220 is used to perform digital modulation and filtering processing on the data source.
  • the RF transmission unit 230 is used to perform frequency conversion, filtering and amplification processing on the signal.
  • the intelligent processing unit 240 is used to classify communication and perception according to the information carried by the signal, and then process the classified communication signals and perception signals respectively, so that the baseband processing unit 210 can analyze and process the relevant data. At the same time, full-duplex and time-division duplex modes are intelligently scheduled according to the distance of the "target object" from the base station.
  • the synaesthesia receiving radio frequency unit 250 is used to amplify, mix and filter the received communication signal and perception signal.
  • the synaesthesia antenna 260 is composed of a plurality of antenna channels and can receive and send communication signals and perception signals in two modes: time full duplex or time division duplex.
  • the detection antenna 270 is used to complete the initial scanning and target processing of the target object during the communication time slot, saving the perception overhead; and, during the perception time slot, it is used together with the synaesthesia channel to actively perceive the position of the target object, and assist the synaesthesia antenna 260 to lock the target object.
  • the detection antenna 270 is composed of a small antenna array and a receiving radio frequency unit.
  • the receiving radio frequency unit is responsible for controlling the small antenna array to send and receive perception signals.
  • the receiving radio frequency unit can reuse the existing feedback channel for power detection in the base station, thereby saving occupied volume to support flexible placement.
  • the detection antenna and the synaesthesia antenna can be uniformly scheduled and processed by the base station to achieve waveform integration of communication and perception, as well as coordinated control of beams, signal synchronization, and services.
  • the base station of this embodiment can dynamically allocate communication time slots and perception time slots according to the load of communication services and perception services in real time, so as to flexibly coordinate and deploy communication resources.
  • the maximum proportion of the perception overhead can be set to 20%, as long as the perception time slot is configured when the proportion of the perception overhead does not exceed 20%.
  • the number of communication time slots and perception time slots is configured in a ratio of 9:1 between communication time slots and perception time slots, so that the perception overhead is at a level of 10%; for another example, the current communication overhead accounts for 10%. Without changing the proportion of communication overhead, only the perception time slot is configured to keep the perception overhead at a level of 5%.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the synaesthesia antenna 260 performing sensing.
  • the communication time slot is represented by a white square, and the sensing time slot is represented by a black square. It is divided into a sensing transmission channel and a sensing receiving channel. Whenever entering a sensing time slot, the sensing transmission channel target object transmits a sensing signal, and after the sensing signal is echoed by the target object, the sensing receiving channel is responsible for receiving it.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a base station sensing a drone (target object), where point A is the base station location, point B to point A is the short distance of the base station, and point C to point A is the medium and long distance of the base station.
  • Phase 1 is when the base station senses the UAV at a close distance.
  • the synaesthesia antenna When entering the sensing time slot, the synaesthesia antenna is in full-duplex mode, with 0-m antenna channels responsible for transmitting sensing signals and m-n antenna channels responsible for receiving sensing signals, where n is a positive integer in [0, m].
  • the detection antenna is always in an active receiving state (active detection technology), which can assist the synaesthesia antenna in continuously tracking the UAV.
  • Phase 2 is for the base station to sense drones at medium and long distances.
  • the telepathic antenna When entering the sensing time slot, the telepathic antenna is in time division duplex mode, and its 0-m antenna channels and m-n antenna channels either transmit sensing signals at the same time or receive sensing signals at the same time. There is no self-interference, and the simultaneous transmission and reception of antenna channels also enhances the energy, which also improves the sensing distance.
  • all antenna channels use cyclic prefix (CP) to complete the transmission and reception switching.
  • CP cyclic prefix
  • the sensing blind area caused by this switching time t can be compensated by the detection antenna. That is, the detection antenna is always in an active receiving state in phase 2, which can assist the telepathic antenna in continuously tracking drones.
  • the detection antenna when entering the communication time slot, the detection antenna is always in a passive receiving state (passive detection technology), using broadcast beams and service beams to passively sense near and far targets.
  • the power of the broadcast beam is relatively small, which can be used for preliminary scanning of close-range drones, thereby completing marking and tracking;
  • the power of the service beam is relatively strong, and it can be used for preliminary scanning of medium- and long-range and close-range drones under the same beam coverage, thereby completing marking and tracking.
  • the detection antenna tracks and marks drones in a passive receiving state, which can improve the efficiency of locking drones in its active receiving state.
  • the intelligent processing unit 240 will dynamically extract parameter information according to the perception signal, generate a real-time message for each slot, classify and process the communication signal and the perception signal, adjust the beam of the antenna array unit 150, switch the signal transmission mode, and control the switching of the transmission and reception of the synaesthesia transmitting RF unit 230 and the synaesthesia receiving RF unit 250 to achieve communication perception collaboration and track long and short distance targets without blind spots.
  • FIG5 illustrates a schematic diagram of base station interaceptive cooperation; during communication, the base station can accurately lock the communication user from the perception signals of various targets in the environment (such as communication users, drones and vehicles), thereby Provide communication services more accurately.
  • the base station uses the passive detection technology of the detection antenna to calibrate the environment and the communication user during the communication time slot, and uses the synaesthesia antenna to accurately track the communication user during the sensing time slot.
  • the communication beam can adapt to the changes in the position of the communication user in the environment.
  • FIG6 is a structural schematic diagram of the synaesthesia integration system, including:
  • the detection antenna 610 detects the target object based on the passive detection technology when it is necessary to sense the target object, and obtains the detection distance of the target object; the controller 620 is used to determine the target signal transmission mode suitable for sensing at the detection distance; the synaesthesia antenna 630 is used to perform communication processing in the communication time slot according to the signal transmission mode, and to perform sensing processing in the sensing time slot.
  • the passive detection technology is used to detect the target object to obtain the detection distance of the target object; afterwards, the detection distance of the target object is used as the perception requirement to adapt the signal transmission mode used in a communication, so as to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the adapted signal transmission mode, and perform perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot.
  • the passive detection technology is used to detect the target object to obtain the detection distance of the target object; afterwards, the detection distance of the target object is used as the perception requirement to adapt the signal transmission mode used in a communication, so as to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the adapted signal transmission mode, and perform perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot.
  • the signal transmission mode is adapted according to the detection distance of the target object determined by the passive detection technology, which can improve the perception accuracy for the target object, thereby optimizing the perception benefit of the target object on the basis of realizing communication.
  • the target object can also be assisted in locking in the synaesthesia process, making up for the blind spot that may be formed by the switching of the signal transmission mode of the target antenna.
  • the controller 620 is further configured to: perform resource configuration on the communication time slot and the sensing time slot based on the load of the communication service and/or the sensing service.
  • the detection antenna in 610 is further used to: detect the target object based on active detection technology in the sensing time slot, and assist the target antenna to lock the target object.
  • the synaesthesia antenna 630 includes a plurality of antenna channels
  • the controller 620 is specifically used for: in the case of a full-duplex signal transmission mode, sending a communication signal based on a part of the antenna channels of the synaesthesia antenna 630 in a communication time slot, and receiving a communication signal based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time, and sending a perception signal based on a part of the antenna channels of the synaesthesia antenna 630 in a perception time slot, and receiving a perception signal based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time.
  • the communication signal is sent and received based on all the channels of the synaesthesia antenna 630 in the communication time slot
  • the perception signal is sent and received based on all the channels of the synaesthesia antenna 630 in the perception time slot.
  • the system of this embodiment includes: a time slot configuration module, which is used to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot, and, before performing perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot, perform resource configuration on the communication time slot and the perception time slot based on the load of the communication service and/or the perception service.
  • a time slot configuration module which is used to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot, and, before performing perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot, perform resource configuration on the communication time slot and the perception time slot based on the load of the communication service and/or the perception service.
  • synaesthesia integration system of this embodiment can be used as the execution subject of the method shown in FIG. 1 , and thus can implement the steps and functions in the method shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a processor, and optionally also includes an internal bus, a network interface, and a memory.
  • the memory may include a memory, such as a high-speed random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk storage, etc.
  • RAM random access memory
  • non-volatile memory non-volatile memory
  • the electronic device may also include hardware required for other services.
  • the processor, the network interface and the memory may be interconnected via an internal bus, which may be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc.
  • the bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc.
  • FIG7 only uses one bidirectional arrow, but does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory is used to store the computer program.
  • the computer program may include a program code, and the program code includes a computer operation instruction.
  • the memory may include a memory and a non-volatile memory, and provides the computer program to the processor.
  • the processor reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory into the memory and then runs it, forming the data processing system of the communication network shown in Figure 6 above at the logical level.
  • the processor executes the program stored in the memory and is specifically used to perform the following operations:
  • the target object When a target object needs to be sensed, the target object is detected based on passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object.
  • communication processing is performed based on the target antenna in the communication time slot. processing, and performing sensing processing based on the target antenna in a sensing time slot.
  • the electronic device of this embodiment uses passive detection technology to detect the target object when it needs to perceive the target object, and obtains the detection distance of the target object; then, the detection distance of the target object is used as the perception requirement to adapt the signal transmission mode used in a communication, so as to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the adapted signal transmission mode, and perform perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment only one set of target antennas needs to be deployed to realize the two functions of communication and perception, which can save spectrum and hardware resources compared with the traditional separated deployment of the interawareness integration solution.
  • the signal transmission mode is adapted according to the detection distance of the target object determined by the passive detection technology, which can improve the perception accuracy for the target object, thereby optimizing the perception benefit of the target object on the basis of realizing communication.
  • the target object can also be assisted in locking in the interawareness process, making up for the blind spot that may be formed by the switching of the signal transmission mode of the target antenna.
  • the data processing method of the communication network in the embodiment shown in this specification can be applied to a processor and implemented by the processor.
  • the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the above method can be completed by the hardware integrated logic circuit in the processor or the instruction in the form of software.
  • the above processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be directly embodied as a hardware decoding processor to be executed, or a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor can be executed.
  • the software module can be located in a storage medium mature in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the electronic device of this specification does not exclude other implementation methods, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is to say, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each logic unit, but can also be hardware or logic devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, which stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the portable electronic device can perform the steps corresponding to the first mechanism in the method shown in Figure 1, including:
  • the target object When a target object needs to be sensed, the target object is detected based on passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object.
  • the target signal transmission mode communication processing is performed based on the target antenna in a communication time slot, and sensing processing is performed based on the target antenna in a sensing time slot.
  • the correlation between the plurality of network element alarm data and the abnormal indicators is determined.
  • this specification may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Therefore, this specification may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this specification may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are an integrated sensing and communication method and system, and an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: when a target object needs to be sensed, performing detection on the target object on the basis of a passive detection technique, so as to obtain a detection distance of the target object; determining a target signal transmission mode for sensing which is adapted to the detection distance; and according to the target signal transmission mode, performing communication processing in a communication slot on the basis of a target antenna, and performing sensing processing in a sensing slot on the basis of the target antenna.

Description

一种通感一体化方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质Synaesthesia integration method, system, electronic device and storage medium

相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

本申请要求在2023年09月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为202311184444.0、发明名称为“一种通感一体化方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on September 13, 2023, with application number 202311184444.0 and invention name “A synaesthesia integration method, system, electronic device and storage medium”. The entire contents of the Chinese patent application are incorporated herein by reference.

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通感一体化方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a synaesthesia integration method, system, electronic device and storage medium.

背景技术Background Art

通感一体化简单来说就是将通信和感知这两个功能结合在一起。这里的感知广义是指感知一切环境物体的属性与状态。In simple terms, synaesthesia integration combines the two functions of communication and perception. Perception here broadly refers to the perception of the properties and states of all environmental objects.

在通信领域,通信系统因对通信与感知有不同的需求,需要对这两者功能进行样分离化的设计部署。然而这种分离化的设计部署方式会造成频谱、硬件等资源的浪费,是目前亟需解决的技术问题。In the field of communications, communication systems have different requirements for communication and perception, so they need to design and deploy these two functions separately. However, this separate design and deployment method will cause waste of spectrum, hardware and other resources, which is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.

发明内容Summary of the invention

第一方面,提供一种通感一体化方法,包括:在需要感知目标对象的情况下,基于被动探测技术对所述目标对象进行探测,得到所述目标对象的探测距离;确定适配于所述探测距离进行感知的目标信号传输模式;按照所述目标信号传输模式,在通信时隙基于所述目标天线进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线进行感知处理。In a first aspect, a synaesthesia integration method is provided, comprising: when it is necessary to perceive a target object, detecting the target object based on a passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object; determining a target signal transmission mode adapted for perceiving the detection distance; performing communication processing based on the target antenna in a communication time slot according to the target signal transmission mode, and performing perception processing based on the target antenna in a perception time slot.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通感一体化系统,包括:侦测天线,在需要感知目标对象的情况下,基于被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,得到所述目标对象的探测距离;控制器,用于确定适配于在所述探测距离进行 感知的目标信号传输模式;通感天线,用于按照所述信号传输模式,在通信时隙进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙进行感知处理。In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a synaesthesia integrated system, including: a detection antenna, when it is necessary to sense a target object, detects the target object based on a passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object; a controller, for determining a suitable A target signal transmission mode for perception; a synaesthesia antenna for performing communication processing in a communication time slot and performing perception processing in a perception time slot according to the signal transmission mode.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器;以及,被配置为存储计算机可执行指令的存储器,所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器执行第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor; and a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to execute the method described in the first aspect.

第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时实现第一方面所述的方法。According to a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is used to store computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions implement the method described in the first aspect when executed by a processor.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请实施例中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本申请实施例的通感一体化方法的流程示意图。FIG1 is a schematic flow chart of a synaesthesia integration method according to an embodiment of the present application.

图2为本申请实施例的通感一体化方法应用基站侧的实施架构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation architecture of a base station side of the synaesthesia integration method according to an embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请实施例的通感一体化方法中通感天线在感知阶段的工作示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the synaesthesia antenna in the perception stage in the synaesthesia integration method according to an embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请实施例的通感一体化方法对无人机进行感知的示意图。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a synaesthesia integration method for sensing a drone according to an embodiment of the present application.

图5为本申请实施例的通感一体化方法中通信与感知之间协作的示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the collaboration between communication and perception in the synaesthesia integration method according to an embodiment of the present application.

图6为本申请实施例的通感一体化系统的结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the synaesthesia integration system according to an embodiment of the present application.

图7为本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

如前所述,在通信领域,通信系统因对通信与感知有不同的需求,需要对这两者功能进行样分离化的设计部署。比如,4G通信系统在原有通信设备的基础上需要额外引入雷达设备,以用于对附近环境的终端设备进行测速和感应成像。然而这种分离化的设计部署方式会造成频谱、硬件等资源的浪费。As mentioned above, in the field of communications, communication systems have different requirements for communication and perception, so they need to design and deploy these two functions separately. For example, the 4G communication system needs to introduce additional radar equipment on the basis of the original communication equipment to measure the speed and sense the terminal equipment in the nearby environment. However, this separate design and deployment method will cause a waste of resources such as spectrum and hardware.

有鉴于此,本申请旨在提出一种通感一体化方案,能够通过一套天线设备实现了通信和感知这两者功能,从而节约了频谱和天线资源。比如,在通 信领域,通过基站现有通信设备中的目标天线来实现通信和感知功能。In view of this, the present application aims to propose a synaesthesia integration solution, which can realize both communication and perception functions through a set of antenna equipment, thereby saving spectrum and antenna resources. In the communication field, communication and perception functions are realized through the target antenna in the existing communication equipment of the base station.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本说明书一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本说明书保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this specification, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this specification.

一方面,本申请的一个实施例提供一种通感一体化方法,可以应用于任何通感一体化设备,如通信领域里的基站。其中,图1本实施例通感一体化方法的流程示意图,具体包括如下步骤:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a synaesthesia integration method, which can be applied to any synaesthesia integration device, such as a base station in the communication field. FIG1 is a flow chart of the synaesthesia integration method of this embodiment, which specifically includes the following steps:

S102,在需要感知目标对象的情况下,基于被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,得到目标对象的探测距离。S102: When it is necessary to sense a target object, the target object is detected based on a passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object.

本实施例中,被动探测技术不会发送任何信号(不占用频谱资源),而是通过目标对象自身发射出来的电磁信号来对目标对象进行探测。需要说明的是,确定目标对象探测距离属于被动探测技术的现有功能,这里本文不再赘述。In this embodiment, the passive detection technology does not send any signal (does not occupy spectrum resources), but detects the target object through the electromagnetic signal emitted by the target object itself. It should be noted that determining the detection distance of the target object belongs to the existing function of the passive detection technology, which will not be repeated here.

通感一体化中感知所采用的是主动探测技术。不同于被动探测技术,主动探测技术则是向目标对象发送电磁波信号,并基于由目标对象反射回来的回波信号实现探测。即,本实施例中基于被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测与通感一体化是相互独立的过程。The perception in synaesthesia integration uses active detection technology. Different from passive detection technology, active detection technology sends electromagnetic wave signals to the target object and detects based on the echo signal reflected by the target object. That is, in this embodiment, detecting the target object based on passive detection technology and synaesthesia integration are independent processes.

S104,确定适配于探测距离进行感知的目标信号传输模式。S104, determining a target signal transmission mode suitable for sensing the detection distance.

本实施例基于目标天线来实现通信功能和感知功能。即,目标天线既充当通信天线,又充当感知天线,使用相同的频谱资源。为此,可以根据目标对象的感知需求,来适配通信的信号传输模式,从而在实现通信的基础上,来最大化感知收益。This embodiment implements the communication function and the perception function based on the target antenna. That is, the target antenna acts as both a communication antenna and a perception antenna, using the same spectrum resources. To this end, the signal transmission mode of the communication can be adapted according to the perception needs of the target object, thereby maximizing the perception benefit on the basis of achieving communication.

比如,在感知近距离的目标对象时,考虑到目标对象的回波信号传输时间较短,应尽量避免通信时进行收发切换。这是因为一旦收发切换时间大于回波传输时间,则会存在收发切换过程中丢失掉回波信号的可能,从而导致形成感知盲区。For example, when sensing a target object at a close distance, considering that the echo signal transmission time of the target object is short, the transmission and reception switching should be avoided as much as possible during communication. This is because once the transmission and reception switching time is greater than the echo transmission time, there is a possibility that the echo signal will be lost during the transmission and reception switching process, resulting in a perception blind spot.

为此,本实施例在探测距离符合预设的近距离标准的情况下,可以采用全双工(full-duplex)的目标信号传输模式。需要说明的是,现有的通信天线是由多个天线通道组成,每个天线通道可以看成是一个子天线。全双工是指 在通信时隙基于目标天线的一部分天线通道进行通信信号的发送,并同时基于另一部分天线通道进行通信信号的接收,以及,在感知时隙基于目标天线的一部分天线通道进行感知信号的发送,并同时基于另一部分天线通道进行感知信号的接收。可以看出,全双工是“收”和“发”是同时进行的双向数据传输模式,不需要进行切换,因此可适用于感知近距离的目标对象。To this end, in this embodiment, when the detection distance meets the preset short-distance standard, a full-duplex target signal transmission mode can be adopted. It should be noted that the existing communication antenna is composed of multiple antenna channels, and each antenna channel can be regarded as a sub-antenna. Full-duplex means In the communication time slot, communication signals are sent based on a part of the antenna channels of the target antenna, and communication signals are received based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time. In the sensing time slot, sensing signals are sent based on a part of the antenna channels of the target antenna, and sensing signals are received based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time. It can be seen that full-duplex is a bidirectional data transmission mode in which "receiving" and "transmitting" are performed simultaneously, and switching is not required, so it is suitable for sensing close-range targets.

再比如,在感知中远距离的目标对象时,目标对象的回波信号传输时间较长,给通信收发切换提供了时间,为此,可以适当控制目标天线“收”和“发”分时进行,以降低干扰信号的影响。For example, when sensing a target object at a medium or long distance, the target object's echo signal transmission time is relatively long, which provides time for the communication transmission and reception switching. For this reason, the target antenna can be appropriately controlled to "receive" and "transmit" in a time-sharing manner to reduce the impact of interference signals.

为此,本实施例在探测距离符合预设的中远距离标准的情况下,可以采用时分双工的目标信号传输模式。时分双工是指在,在通信时隙基于目标天线的全部通道分时进行通信信号的发送和接收,以及,在感知时隙基于目标天线的全部通道分时进行感知信号的发送和接收。可以看出,时分双工是“收”和“发”时间隔离的单向数据传输模式,可避免彼此之间的干扰影响,从而提高了感知的稳定性。To this end, in this embodiment, when the detection distance meets the preset medium and long distance standard, a time division duplex target signal transmission mode can be adopted. Time division duplex means that in the communication time slot, communication signals are sent and received based on all channels of the target antenna, and in the perception time slot, perception signals are sent and received based on all channels of the target antenna. It can be seen that time division duplex is a unidirectional data transmission mode with "receiving" and "transmitting" time isolation, which can avoid interference between each other, thereby improving the stability of perception.

需要说明的是,上述近距离标准和中远距离标准可根据实际情况灵活设置,这里不作具体限定。但中远距离标准对应的距离要求应大于近距离标准对应的距离要求。比如,近距离标准的距离要求为0到100m以内,则中远距离标准的距离要求应至少超过100m。此外,本实施例在进行通信信号或感知信号的接收时,可基于接收到的信号中的特征信息对该信号进行通信信号或感知信号的识别。It should be noted that the above-mentioned short-distance standard and medium- and long-distance standard can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and no specific limitation is made here. However, the distance requirement corresponding to the medium- and long-distance standard should be greater than the distance requirement corresponding to the short-distance standard. For example, if the distance requirement of the short-distance standard is within 0 to 100m, the distance requirement of the medium- and long-distance standard should be at least more than 100m. In addition, when receiving a communication signal or a perception signal, this embodiment can identify the signal as a communication signal or a perception signal based on the characteristic information in the received signal.

S106,按照目标信号传输模式,在通信时隙基于所述目标天线进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙基于目标天线进行感知处理。S106, performing communication processing based on the target antenna in a communication time slot according to a target signal transmission mode, and performing sensing processing based on the target antenna in a sensing time slot.

应理解,传统的通感一体化方案中,通信处理是由通信设备完成的,而感知处理是由雷达设备完成,即通信和感知是相互独立进行的。不同于传统的方案,本实施例基于同一目标天线来实现通信和感知这两个功能,为此需要将时隙划分成通信时隙和感知时隙。即,目标天线在通信时隙专用于同理处理,在感知时隙专用于感知处理。It should be understood that in the traditional synaesthesia integration solution, communication processing is completed by the communication equipment, and perception processing is completed by the radar equipment, that is, communication and perception are performed independently of each other. Different from the traditional solution, this embodiment realizes the two functions of communication and perception based on the same target antenna, and for this purpose, it is necessary to divide the time slot into a communication time slot and a perception time slot. That is, the target antenna is dedicated to synaesthesia processing in the communication time slot and dedicated to perception processing in the perception time slot.

在一种可行的实现方式中,本实施例基于通信业务和/或感知业务的负荷,对通信时隙和感知时隙进行资源配置。In a feasible implementation, this embodiment performs resource allocation for communication time slots and perception time slots based on the load of the communication service and/or the perception service.

以基于通信业务的负荷进行时隙资源配置为例。本实施例在保证通信时隙的数量足够支撑通信业务的负荷的前提下,适当配置感知时隙。比如,当 前通信业务的负荷需要在每个10个时隙资源中有8个时隙资源需要进行通信,则通信时隙和感知时隙之间的时隙配比不应小于8:2。Take the configuration of time slot resources based on the load of communication services as an example. This embodiment appropriately configures the sensing time slots on the premise that the number of communication time slots is sufficient to support the load of communication services. The load of the previous communication service requires that 8 time slots out of every 10 time slot resources be used for communication, so the time slot ratio between the communication time slot and the perception time slot should not be less than 8:2.

以基于感知业务的负荷进行时隙资源配置为例。本实施例在保证感知时隙的数量足够支撑感知业务的负荷的前提下,适当配置通信时隙。比如,当前感知业务的负荷需要在每个10个时隙资源中有4个时隙资源需要进行感知,则通信时隙和感知时隙之间的时隙配比不应大于6:4。Take the configuration of time slot resources based on the load of the sensing service as an example. This embodiment appropriately configures the communication time slots on the premise that the number of sensing time slots is sufficient to support the load of the sensing service. For example, if the load of the current sensing service requires that 4 time slot resources in every 10 time slot resources need to be sensed, then the time slot ratio between the communication time slot and the sensing time slot should not be greater than 6:4.

以基于通信业务和感知业务的负荷进行时隙资源配置为例。本实施例可以根据通信业务与感知业务之间的负荷比,来配置通信时隙和感知时隙。比如,当前通信业务和感知业务的负荷比为7:3,则通信时隙和感知时隙之间的时隙配比也应是7:3,即10个时隙资源中有7个时隙资源用于通信,剩余3个时隙资源用于感知。Take the configuration of time slot resources based on the load of communication services and perception services as an example. In this embodiment, the communication time slot and the perception time slot can be configured according to the load ratio between the communication service and the perception service. For example, if the current load ratio of the communication service and the perception service is 7:3, the time slot ratio between the communication time slot and the perception time slot should also be 7:3, that is, 7 time slot resources out of 10 time slot resources are used for communication, and the remaining 3 time slot resources are used for perception.

在实际应用中,本实施例可以在目标天线的基础之上设置一个侦测天线,该侦测天线用于被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测。在全双工与时分双转换时,通过侦测天线弥补天线通道切换工作模式所造成的盲区。此外,在上述基础之上,还可以在侦测天线上部署主动探测技术,以在感知时隙通过侦测天线的主动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,以辅助目标天线对目标对象进行锁定。需要说明的是,本实施例的侦测天线只在感知时隙使用主动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,这样可避免对通信造成干扰。In practical applications, this embodiment can set a detection antenna on the basis of the target antenna, and the detection antenna is used to detect the target object using passive detection technology. During full-duplex and time-division dual conversion, the detection antenna is used to make up for the blind spots caused by the antenna channel switching working mode. In addition, on the basis of the above, active detection technology can also be deployed on the detection antenna to detect the target object through the active detection technology of the detection antenna in the sensing time slot, so as to assist the target antenna to lock the target object. It should be noted that the detection antenna of this embodiment only uses active detection technology to detect the target object in the sensing time slot, so as to avoid interference with communication.

综上所述,本实施例的方法在需要感知目标对象的情况下,使用被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,得到目标对象的探测距离;之后,将探目标对象的探测距离作为的感知需求,以适配一个通信中所采用的信号传输模式,从而按照适配的信号传输模式在通信时隙基于目标天线进行通信处理,并在感知时隙基于目标天线进行感知处理。基于实施例的方法,只需要部署一套目标天线即可实现通信和感知这两种功能,相比于传统的分离式部署的通感一体化方案,能够节省频谱和硬件资源。此外,在通感过程中根据被动探测技术所确定的目标对象的探测距离,来适配信号传输模式,可提高针对目标对象的感知精度,从而在实现通信的基础上,对目标对象的感知收益进行了优化。同时,基于被动探测技术还可以在通感过程中辅助锁定目标对象,弥补了目标天线切换信号传输模式可能形成的盲区。In summary, the method of this embodiment uses passive detection technology to detect the target object when it is necessary to perceive the target object, and obtains the detection distance of the target object; then, the detection distance of the target object is used as the perception requirement to adapt the signal transmission mode used in a communication, so as to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the adapted signal transmission mode, and perform perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot. Based on the method of the embodiment, only one set of target antennas needs to be deployed to realize the two functions of communication and perception, which can save spectrum and hardware resources compared to the traditional separate deployment of the synaesthesia integration solution. In addition, in the synaesthesia process, the signal transmission mode is adapted according to the detection distance of the target object determined by the passive detection technology, which can improve the perception accuracy of the target object, thereby optimizing the perception benefit of the target object on the basis of realizing communication. At the same time, based on the passive detection technology, the target object can also be assisted in locking in the synaesthesia process, making up for the blind spot that may be formed by the switching of the signal transmission mode of the target antenna.

下面对本实施例通感一体化方法的应用进行介绍。The application of the synaesthesia integration method of this embodiment is introduced below.

具体地,本实施例的方法用于实现通感一体化的基站。其中,图2是本 实施例方法应用于基站侧的实施构架示意图,包括:Specifically, the method of this embodiment is used to implement a base station with integrated interaesthesia. The schematic diagram of the implementation framework of the embodiment method applied to the base station side includes:

基带处理单元210,用于产生数据源以及对接收到通信信号和感知信号进行分析转发处理。The baseband processing unit 210 is used to generate a data source and analyze and forward received communication signals and perception signals.

通感发射数字单元220,用于对数据源进行数字调制和滤波处理。The synaesthesia transmitting digital unit 220 is used to perform digital modulation and filtering processing on the data source.

通感发送射频单元230,用于对信号进行变频、滤波和放大处理。The RF transmission unit 230 is used to perform frequency conversion, filtering and amplification processing on the signal.

智能处理单元240,用于根据信号携带的信息进行通信和感知的分类,然后将分类出来的通信信号和感知信号分别进行处理,以便于基带处理单元210对相关数据进行分析处理。同时根据“目标对象”距离基站的远近信息进行全双工与时分双工模式智能调度。The intelligent processing unit 240 is used to classify communication and perception according to the information carried by the signal, and then process the classified communication signals and perception signals respectively, so that the baseband processing unit 210 can analyze and process the relevant data. At the same time, full-duplex and time-division duplex modes are intelligently scheduled according to the distance of the "target object" from the base station.

通感接收射频单元250,用于对接收到的通信信号和感知信号进行放大、混频和滤波处理。The synaesthesia receiving radio frequency unit 250 is used to amplify, mix and filter the received communication signal and perception signal.

通感天线260,由多个天线通道组成,可按照时全双工或时分双工分两种模式收发通信信号和感知信号。The synaesthesia antenna 260 is composed of a plurality of antenna channels and can receive and send communication signals and perception signals in two modes: time full duplex or time division duplex.

侦测天线270,用于在通信时隙对目标对象完成感知的初步扫描及目标处理,节省感知开销;以及,在感知时隙时,与通感通道共同用于主动感知目标对象的位置,辅助通感天线260对目标对象进行锁定。其中,侦测天线270由小天线阵面和接收射频单元组成。接收射频单元负责控制小天线阵面进行感知信号的收发。接收射频单元可以复用基站中已有的用于功率检测的反馈通道,从而节省占用体积以支持灵活放置。本应用场景中,侦测天线与通感天线可由基站统一调度处理,实现通信和感知的波形一体化,以及波束、信号同步、业务等协同控制。The detection antenna 270 is used to complete the initial scanning and target processing of the target object during the communication time slot, saving the perception overhead; and, during the perception time slot, it is used together with the synaesthesia channel to actively perceive the position of the target object, and assist the synaesthesia antenna 260 to lock the target object. Among them, the detection antenna 270 is composed of a small antenna array and a receiving radio frequency unit. The receiving radio frequency unit is responsible for controlling the small antenna array to send and receive perception signals. The receiving radio frequency unit can reuse the existing feedback channel for power detection in the base station, thereby saving occupied volume to support flexible placement. In this application scenario, the detection antenna and the synaesthesia antenna can be uniformly scheduled and processed by the base station to achieve waveform integration of communication and perception, as well as coordinated control of beams, signal synchronization, and services.

在上述基础之上,本实施例的基站可实时根据的通信业务和感知业务的负荷,动态分配通信时隙和感知时隙,从而进行通感资源的灵活协调和调配。作为示例性介绍,假设基站的通信业务的优先级高于感知业务,则可将感知开销的最大占比设置为20%,只要在感知开销的占比不超过出20%的情况下配置感知时隙即可。比如,按照通信时隙与感知时隙的配比9:1的方式,来配置通信时隙和感知时隙的数量,使感知开销处于10%的水准;再比如,当前通信开销的占比为10%,在不改变通信开销占比的情况下,只对感知时隙进行配置,使感知开销处于5%的水准。On the basis of the above, the base station of this embodiment can dynamically allocate communication time slots and perception time slots according to the load of communication services and perception services in real time, so as to flexibly coordinate and deploy communication resources. As an exemplary introduction, assuming that the priority of the communication service of the base station is higher than that of the perception service, the maximum proportion of the perception overhead can be set to 20%, as long as the perception time slot is configured when the proportion of the perception overhead does not exceed 20%. For example, the number of communication time slots and perception time slots is configured in a ratio of 9:1 between communication time slots and perception time slots, so that the perception overhead is at a level of 10%; for another example, the current communication overhead accounts for 10%. Without changing the proportion of communication overhead, only the perception time slot is configured to keep the perception overhead at a level of 5%.

图3为通感天线260进行感知时的示意图。其中,通信时隙以白色方块表示,感知时隙以黑色方块表示。这里将通感天线260的天线通道进一步细 分为感知发射通道和感知接收通道。每当进入感知时隙时,感知发射通道目标对象发射感知信号,且感知信号经目标对象回波后,由感知接收通道负责接收。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the synaesthesia antenna 260 performing sensing. The communication time slot is represented by a white square, and the sensing time slot is represented by a black square. It is divided into a sensing transmission channel and a sensing receiving channel. Whenever entering a sensing time slot, the sensing transmission channel target object transmits a sensing signal, and after the sensing signal is echoed by the target object, the sensing receiving channel is responsible for receiving it.

图4示例了基站对无人机(目标对象)进行感知的示意图。其中,A点为基站位置,B点到A点为基站的近距离位置,C点到A点为基站的中远距离位置。Figure 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a base station sensing a drone (target object), where point A is the base station location, point B to point A is the short distance of the base station, and point C to point A is the medium and long distance of the base station.

阶段1为基站感知处于近距离的无人机。在进入感知时隙时,通感天线处于全双工模式,其0-m个天线通道负责发射感知信号,m-n个天线通道负责接收感知信号,n为[0,m]中的一个正整数。同时侦测天线一直处于主动接收状态(主动探测技术),可辅助通感天线持续追踪无人机。Phase 1 is when the base station senses the UAV at a close distance. When entering the sensing time slot, the synaesthesia antenna is in full-duplex mode, with 0-m antenna channels responsible for transmitting sensing signals and m-n antenna channels responsible for receiving sensing signals, where n is a positive integer in [0, m]. At the same time, the detection antenna is always in an active receiving state (active detection technology), which can assist the synaesthesia antenna in continuously tracking the UAV.

阶段2为基站感知处于中远距离的无人机。在进入感知时隙时,通感天线处于时分双工模式,其0-m个天线通道和m-n个天线通道要么同时发射感知信号,要么同时接收感知信号,不存在自干扰现象,且天线通道同发同收也增强了能量,使得感知距离也到提升。此外,所有天线通道利用循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)完成收发切换,这个切换耗时t造成的感知盲区可由侦测天线弥补。即,侦测天线在阶段2一直处于主动接收状态,可辅助通感天线持续追踪无人机。Phase 2 is for the base station to sense drones at medium and long distances. When entering the sensing time slot, the telepathic antenna is in time division duplex mode, and its 0-m antenna channels and m-n antenna channels either transmit sensing signals at the same time or receive sensing signals at the same time. There is no self-interference, and the simultaneous transmission and reception of antenna channels also enhances the energy, which also improves the sensing distance. In addition, all antenna channels use cyclic prefix (CP) to complete the transmission and reception switching. The sensing blind area caused by this switching time t can be compensated by the detection antenna. That is, the detection antenna is always in an active receiving state in phase 2, which can assist the telepathic antenna in continuously tracking drones.

此外,在进入通信时隙时,侦测天线一直处于被动接收状态(被动探测技术),利用广播波束和业务波束,对远近目标进行被动感知。其中,广播波束的功率相对较小,可适用于对近距离的无人机进行初步扫描,从而完成标记和跟踪;业务波束的功率相对较强,可以对于同一波束覆盖下中远距离以及近距离的无人机初步扫描,从而完成标记和跟踪。应理解,侦测天线在被动接收状态下对无人机跟踪、标记,可提高其主动接收状态对无人机的锁定效率。In addition, when entering the communication time slot, the detection antenna is always in a passive receiving state (passive detection technology), using broadcast beams and service beams to passively sense near and far targets. Among them, the power of the broadcast beam is relatively small, which can be used for preliminary scanning of close-range drones, thereby completing marking and tracking; the power of the service beam is relatively strong, and it can be used for preliminary scanning of medium- and long-range and close-range drones under the same beam coverage, thereby completing marking and tracking. It should be understood that the detection antenna tracks and marks drones in a passive receiving state, which can improve the efficiency of locking drones in its active receiving state.

在上述通信和感知的过程中,智能处理单元240会根据感知信号动态提取参数信息,每个slot产生一次实时报文,对通信信号和感知信号进行分类、处理,对天线阵列单元150的波束进行调配,进行信号传输模式切换,控制通感发送射频单元230和通感接收射频单元250射频单元发射和接收的切换,来实现通信感知协作,无盲区追踪远近距离目标。During the above-mentioned communication and perception process, the intelligent processing unit 240 will dynamically extract parameter information according to the perception signal, generate a real-time message for each slot, classify and process the communication signal and the perception signal, adjust the beam of the antenna array unit 150, switch the signal transmission mode, and control the switching of the transmission and reception of the synaesthesia transmitting RF unit 230 and the synaesthesia receiving RF unit 250 to achieve communication perception collaboration and track long and short distance targets without blind spots.

图5示例了基站通感协作的示意图;在通信时,基站可以从环境中各个目标(如通信用户、无人机和车辆)的感知信号中精确锁定通信用户,从而 更精确地提供通信服务。在感知时,基站在通信时隙利用侦测天线的被动探测技术对环境和通信用户进行标定,在感知时隙时利用通感天线对该通信用户进行精确跟踪。整个过程中,通信波束可自适应环境中的通信用户位置变化。FIG5 illustrates a schematic diagram of base station interaceptive cooperation; during communication, the base station can accurately lock the communication user from the perception signals of various targets in the environment (such as communication users, drones and vehicles), thereby Provide communication services more accurately. During the sensing process, the base station uses the passive detection technology of the detection antenna to calibrate the environment and the communication user during the communication time slot, and uses the synaesthesia antenna to accurately track the communication user during the sensing time slot. During the whole process, the communication beam can adapt to the changes in the position of the communication user in the environment.

另一方面,对应于图1所示的通感一体化方法,本申请另一个实施例还提供一种通通感一体化系统。图6是该通感一体化系统的结构示意图,包括:On the other hand, corresponding to the synaesthesia integration method shown in FIG1 , another embodiment of the present application further provides a synaesthesia integration system. FIG6 is a structural schematic diagram of the synaesthesia integration system, including:

侦测天线610,在需要感知目标对象的情况下,基于被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,得到所述目标对象的探测距离;控制器620,用于确定适配于在所述探测距离进行感知的目标信号传输模式;通感天线630,用于按照所述信号传输模式,在通信时隙进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙进行感知处理。The detection antenna 610 detects the target object based on the passive detection technology when it is necessary to sense the target object, and obtains the detection distance of the target object; the controller 620 is used to determine the target signal transmission mode suitable for sensing at the detection distance; the synaesthesia antenna 630 is used to perform communication processing in the communication time slot according to the signal transmission mode, and to perform sensing processing in the sensing time slot.

本实施例的系统在需要感知目标对象的情况下,使用被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,得到目标对象的探测距离;之后,将探目标对象的探测距离作为的感知需求,以适配一个通信中所采用的信号传输模式,从而按照适配的信号传输模式在通信时隙基于目标天线进行通信处理,并在感知时隙基于目标天线进行感知处理。基于实施例的系统,只需要部署一套目标天线即可实现通信和感知这两种功能,相比于传统的分离式部署的通感一体化方案,能够节省频谱和硬件资源。此外,在通感过程中根据被动探测技术所确定的目标对象的探测距离,来适配信号传输模式,可提高针对目标对象的感知精度,从而在实现通信的基础上,对目标对象的感知收益进行了优化。同时,基于被动探测技术还可以在通感过程中辅助锁定目标对象,弥补了目标天线切换信号传输模式可能形成的盲区。In the case where the system of this embodiment needs to perceive the target object, the passive detection technology is used to detect the target object to obtain the detection distance of the target object; afterwards, the detection distance of the target object is used as the perception requirement to adapt the signal transmission mode used in a communication, so as to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the adapted signal transmission mode, and perform perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot. Based on the system of the embodiment, only one set of target antennas needs to be deployed to realize the two functions of communication and perception, which can save spectrum and hardware resources compared with the traditional separated deployment of the synaesthesia integration solution. In addition, in the synaesthesia process, the signal transmission mode is adapted according to the detection distance of the target object determined by the passive detection technology, which can improve the perception accuracy for the target object, thereby optimizing the perception benefit of the target object on the basis of realizing communication. At the same time, based on the passive detection technology, the target object can also be assisted in locking in the synaesthesia process, making up for the blind spot that may be formed by the switching of the signal transmission mode of the target antenna.

可选地,所述控制器620还用于:基于通信业务和/或感知业务的负荷,对通信时隙和感知时隙进行资源配置。Optionally, the controller 620 is further configured to: perform resource configuration on the communication time slot and the sensing time slot based on the load of the communication service and/or the sensing service.

可选地,610所述侦测天线还用于:在感知时隙基于主动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,辅助所述目标天线对所述目标对象进行锁定。Optionally, the detection antenna in 610 is further used to: detect the target object based on active detection technology in the sensing time slot, and assist the target antenna to lock the target object.

可选地,所述通感天线630包含有多个天线通道;Optionally, the synaesthesia antenna 630 includes a plurality of antenna channels;

所述控制器620具体用于:在全双工的信号传输模式的情况下,在通信时隙基于所述通感天线630的部分天线通道进行通信信号的发送,并同时基于另一部分天线通道进行通信信号的接收,以及,在感知时隙基于所述通感天线630的部分天线通道进行感知信号的发送,并同时基于另一部分天线通 道进行感知信号的接收。在时分双工的信号传输模式的情况下,在通信时隙基于所述通感天线630的全部通道分时进行通信信号的发送和接收,以及,在感知时隙基于所述通感天线630的全部通道分时进行感知信号的发送和接收。The controller 620 is specifically used for: in the case of a full-duplex signal transmission mode, sending a communication signal based on a part of the antenna channels of the synaesthesia antenna 630 in a communication time slot, and receiving a communication signal based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time, and sending a perception signal based on a part of the antenna channels of the synaesthesia antenna 630 in a perception time slot, and receiving a perception signal based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time. In the case of the time division duplex signal transmission mode, the communication signal is sent and received based on all the channels of the synaesthesia antenna 630 in the communication time slot, and the perception signal is sent and received based on all the channels of the synaesthesia antenna 630 in the perception time slot.

可选地,本实施例的系统包括:时隙配置模块,用于在通信时隙基于目标天线进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线进行感知处理前,基于通信业务和/或感知业务的负荷,对通信时隙和感知时隙进行资源配置。Optionally, the system of this embodiment includes: a time slot configuration module, which is used to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot, and, before performing perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot, perform resource configuration on the communication time slot and the perception time slot based on the load of the communication service and/or the perception service.

显然,本实施例的通感一体化系统可以作为图1所示方法的执行主体,因此能够实现该图1所示方法中的步骤和功能。Obviously, the synaesthesia integration system of this embodiment can be used as the execution subject of the method shown in FIG. 1 , and thus can implement the steps and functions in the method shown in FIG. 1 .

图7是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。请参考图7,在硬件层面,该电子设备包括处理器,可选地还包括内部总线、网络接口、存储器。其中,存储器可能包含内存,例如高速随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少1个磁盘存储器等。当然,该电子设备还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG7. At the hardware level, the electronic device includes a processor, and optionally also includes an internal bus, a network interface, and a memory. Among them, the memory may include a memory, such as a high-speed random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk storage, etc. Of course, the electronic device may also include hardware required for other services.

处理器、网络接口和存储器可以通过内部总线相互连接,该内部总线可以是ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准体系结构)总线、PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,外设部件互连标准)总线或EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,扩展工业标准结构)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图7中仅用一个双向箭头表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The processor, the network interface and the memory may be interconnected via an internal bus, which may be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, FIG7 only uses one bidirectional arrow, but does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

存储器,用于存放计算机程序。具体地,计算机程序可以包括程序代码,所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器可以包括内存和非易失性存储器,并向处理器提供计算机程序。The memory is used to store the computer program. Specifically, the computer program may include a program code, and the program code includes a computer operation instruction. The memory may include a memory and a non-volatile memory, and provides the computer program to the processor.

其中,处理器从非易失性存储器中读取对应的计算机程序到内存中然后运行,在逻辑层面上形成上述图6所示的通信网络的数据处理系统。对应地,处理器,执行存储器所存放的程序,并具体用于执行以下操作:The processor reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory into the memory and then runs it, forming the data processing system of the communication network shown in Figure 6 above at the logical level. Correspondingly, the processor executes the program stored in the memory and is specifically used to perform the following operations:

在需要感知目标对象的情况下,基于被动探测技术对所述目标对象进行探测,得到所述目标对象的探测距离。When a target object needs to be sensed, the target object is detected based on passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object.

确定适配于所述探测距离进行感知的目标信号传输模式。Determine a target signal transmission mode suitable for sensing the detection distance.

按照所述目标信号传输模式,在通信时隙基于所述目标天线进行通信处 理,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线进行感知处理。According to the target signal transmission mode, communication processing is performed based on the target antenna in the communication time slot. processing, and performing sensing processing based on the target antenna in a sensing time slot.

本实施例的电子设备在需要感知目标对象的情况下,使用被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,得到目标对象的探测距离;之后,将探目标对象的探测距离作为的感知需求,以适配一个通信中所采用的信号传输模式,从而按照适配的信号传输模式在通信时隙基于目标天线进行通信处理,并在感知时隙基于目标天线进行感知处理。基于实施例的电子设备,只需要部署一套目标天线即可实现通信和感知这两种功能,相比于传统的分离式部署的通感一体化方案,能够节省频谱和硬件资源。此外,在通感过程中根据被动探测技术所确定的目标对象的探测距离,来适配信号传输模式,可提高针对目标对象的感知精度,从而在实现通信的基础上,对目标对象的感知收益进行了优化。同时,基于被动探测技术还可以在通感过程中辅助锁定目标对象,弥补了目标天线切换信号传输模式可能形成的盲区。The electronic device of this embodiment uses passive detection technology to detect the target object when it needs to perceive the target object, and obtains the detection distance of the target object; then, the detection distance of the target object is used as the perception requirement to adapt the signal transmission mode used in a communication, so as to perform communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the adapted signal transmission mode, and perform perception processing based on the target antenna in the perception time slot. Based on the electronic device of the embodiment, only one set of target antennas needs to be deployed to realize the two functions of communication and perception, which can save spectrum and hardware resources compared with the traditional separated deployment of the interawareness integration solution. In addition, in the interawareness process, the signal transmission mode is adapted according to the detection distance of the target object determined by the passive detection technology, which can improve the perception accuracy for the target object, thereby optimizing the perception benefit of the target object on the basis of realizing communication. At the same time, based on the passive detection technology, the target object can also be assisted in locking in the interawareness process, making up for the blind spot that may be formed by the switching of the signal transmission mode of the target antenna.

上述如本说明书所示实施例通信网络的数据处理方法可以应用于处理器中,由处理器实现。处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The data processing method of the communication network in the embodiment shown in this specification can be applied to a processor and implemented by the processor. The processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by the hardware integrated logic circuit in the processor or the instruction in the form of software. The above processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be directly embodied as a hardware decoding processor to be executed, or a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor can be executed. The software module can be located in a storage medium mature in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

当然,除了软件实现方式之外,本说明书的电子设备并不排除其他实现方式,比如逻辑器件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等,也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并不限定于各个逻辑单元,也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。 Of course, in addition to software implementation, the electronic device of this specification does not exclude other implementation methods, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is to say, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each logic unit, but can also be hardware or logic devices.

此外,本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个计算机程序,该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令。上述指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行图1所示方法中第一机构对应的步骤,包括:In addition, the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, which stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs include instructions. When the above instructions are executed by a portable electronic device including multiple application programs, the portable electronic device can perform the steps corresponding to the first mechanism in the method shown in Figure 1, including:

在需要感知目标对象的情况下,基于被动探测技术对所述目标对象进行探测,得到所述目标对象的探测距离。When a target object needs to be sensed, the target object is detected based on passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object.

确定适配于所述探测距离进行感知的目标信号传输模式。Determine a target signal transmission mode suitable for sensing the detection distance.

按照所述目标信号传输模式,在通信时隙基于所述目标天线进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线进行感知处理。According to the target signal transmission mode, communication processing is performed based on the target antenna in a communication time slot, and sensing processing is performed based on the target antenna in a sensing time slot.

基于所述分类模型的训练参数,确定所述多个网元告警数据与异常指标的关联度。Based on the training parameters of the classification model, the correlation between the plurality of network element alarm data and the abnormal indicators is determined.

本领域技术人员应明白,本说明书的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of this specification may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Therefore, this specification may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this specification may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The above is a description of a specific embodiment of the specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recorded in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or continuous order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

以上仅为本说明书的实施例而已,并不用于限制本说明书。对于本领域技术人员来说,本说明书可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本说明书的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本说明书的权利要求范围之内。此外,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本文件的保护范围。 The above are only embodiments of this specification and are not intended to limit this specification. For those skilled in the art, this specification may be subject to various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this specification shall be included in the scope of the claims of this specification. In addition, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of this document.

Claims (11)

一种通感一体化方法,包括:A synaesthesia integrative approach, comprising: 在需要感知目标对象的情况下,基于被动探测技术对所述目标对象进行探测,得到所述目标对象的探测距离;When a target object needs to be sensed, the target object is detected based on a passive detection technology to obtain a detection distance of the target object; 确定适配于所述探测距离进行感知的目标信号传输模式;Determining a target signal transmission mode adapted to sense the detection distance; 按照所述目标信号传输模式,在通信时隙基于所述目标天线进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线进行感知处理。According to the target signal transmission mode, communication processing is performed based on the target antenna in a communication time slot, and sensing processing is performed based on the target antenna in a sensing time slot. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 1, wherein 所述确定适配于在所述探测距离进行感知的目标信号传输模式,包括:The determining of a target signal transmission mode suitable for sensing at the detection distance comprises: 在所述探测距离符合预设的近距离标准的情况下,确定全双工的目标信号传输模式;When the detection distance meets the preset short-distance standard, determining a full-duplex target signal transmission mode; 在所述探测距离符合预设的中远距离标准的情况下,确定时分双工的目标信号传输模式。When the detection distance meets the preset medium and long distance standard, a time division duplex target signal transmission mode is determined. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 2, wherein 所述目标天线包含有多个天线通道;The target antenna includes a plurality of antenna channels; 所述按照所述信号传输模式,在通信时隙基于目标天线进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线进行感知处理,包括:The performing communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the signal transmission mode, and performing sensing processing based on the target antenna in the sensing time slot, comprises: 在全双工的信号传输模式的情况下,在通信时隙基于所述目标天线的部分天线通道进行通信信号的发送,并同时基于另一部分天线通道进行通信信号的接收,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线的部分天线通道进行感知信号的发送,并同时基于另一部分天线通道进行感知信号的接收;In the case of a full-duplex signal transmission mode, in a communication time slot, communication signals are sent based on part of the antenna channels of the target antenna, and communication signals are received based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time, and in a sensing time slot, sensing signals are sent based on part of the antenna channels of the target antenna, and sensing signals are received based on another part of the antenna channels at the same time; 在时分双工的信号传输模式的情况下,在通信时隙基于所述目标天线的全部通道分时进行通信信号的发送和接收,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线的全部通道分时进行感知信号的发送和接收。In the case of time division duplex signal transmission mode, communication signals are sent and received based on all channels of the target antenna in the communication time slot, and perception signals are sent and received based on all channels of the target antenna in the perception time slot. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method according to claim 3, further comprising: 在进行通信信号或感知信号的接收时,基于接收到的信号中的特征信息对该信号进行通信信号或感知信号的识别。When receiving a communication signal or a perception signal, the signal is identified as a communication signal or a perception signal based on characteristic information in the received signal. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising: 在感知时隙基于主动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,辅助所述目标天线对所述目标对象进行锁定。The target object is detected based on the active detection technology in the sensing time slot, and the target antenna is assisted to lock the target object. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其中,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: 在按照所述信号传输模式,在通信时隙基于目标天线进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙基于所述目标天线进行感知处理前,所述方法还包括:Before performing communication processing based on the target antenna in the communication time slot according to the signal transmission mode, and performing sensing processing based on the target antenna in the sensing time slot, the method further includes: 基于通信业务和/或感知业务的负荷,对通信时隙和感知时隙进行资源配置。 Based on the load of the communication service and/or the sensing service, resources are configured for the communication time slot and the sensing time slot. 一种通感一体化系统,包括:A synaesthesia integrated system, comprising: 侦测天线,在需要感知目标对象的情况下,基于被动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,得到所述目标对象的探测距离;The detection antenna detects the target object based on the passive detection technology when it is necessary to sense the target object, and obtains the detection distance of the target object; 控制器,用于确定适配于在所述探测距离进行感知的目标信号传输模式;A controller, configured to determine a target signal transmission mode suitable for sensing at the detection distance; 通感天线,用于按照所述信号传输模式,在通信时隙进行通信处理,以及,在感知时隙进行感知处理。The synaesthesia antenna is used to perform communication processing in the communication time slot and perception processing in the perception time slot according to the signal transmission mode. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,The system according to claim 7, wherein: 所述控制器还用于:基于通信业务和/或感知业务的负荷,对通信时隙和感知时隙进行资源配置。The controller is also used to: perform resource configuration on the communication time slot and the sensing time slot based on the load of the communication service and/or the sensing service. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,The system according to claim 7, wherein: 所述侦测天线还用于:在感知时隙基于主动探测技术对目标对象进行探测,辅助所述目标天线对所述目标对象进行锁定。The detection antenna is also used to detect the target object based on the active detection technology in the sensing time slot, and assist the target antenna to lock the target object. 一种电子设备,所述设备包括:An electronic device, comprising: 处理器;以及,被配置为存储计算机可执行指令的存储器,所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。A processor; and a memory configured to store computer executable instructions, which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。 A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is used to store computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is implemented.
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