WO2025046105A1 - Articles destinés à être utilisés comme systèmes de fourniture d'aérosols non combustibles ou dans de tels systèmes - Google Patents
Articles destinés à être utilisés comme systèmes de fourniture d'aérosols non combustibles ou dans de tels systèmes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025046105A1 WO2025046105A1 PCT/EP2024/074348 EP2024074348W WO2025046105A1 WO 2025046105 A1 WO2025046105 A1 WO 2025046105A1 EP 2024074348 W EP2024074348 W EP 2024074348W WO 2025046105 A1 WO2025046105 A1 WO 2025046105A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- rod
- article
- generating material
- end cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
Definitions
- Certain products produce an aerosol during use, which is inhaled by a user.
- tobacco heating devices heat an aerosol generating substrate such as tobacco to form an aerosol by heating, but not burning, the substrate.
- Such products commonly include mouthpieces through which the aerosol passes to reach the user's mouth.
- an article for use in or as a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising a rod of aerosol-generating material and an end cap comprising a first portion configured to extend at least partially over an end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap is configured to at least reduce aerosol-generating material being removed from the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion of the end cap partially covers the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material such that at least a portion of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material defines an outer surface of the article.
- the first portion of the end cap extends at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion of the end cap extends substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion of the end cap partially covers an end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material to form an aperture in the first portion.
- the aperture comprises a diameter of at least about 0.5 mm, at least about 1 mm or at least about 2 mm, optionally at most about 8 mm, optionally at least about 1 mm or 2 mm and at most 5 mm.
- the first portion covers in the range of about 13% of the area of end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material to about 84% of the area of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion covers in the range of about 26% of the area of end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material to about 84% of the area of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion covers in the range of about 49% of the area of end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material to about 84% of the area of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion of the end cap forms a generally annular cap covering the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the aperture is an annulus of the annular cap and the width of the annulus is in the range of about 0.5 mm to about 4 mm.
- the aperture is an annulus of the annular cap and the width of the annulus is in the range of about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
- the aperture is an annulus of the annular cap and the width of the annulus is in the range of about 2 mm to about 3 mm.
- the aperture is located centrally within the first portion.
- the aperture and rod of aerosol-generating material are aligned concentrically.
- the first portion of the end cap forms a continuous annulus over the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion of the end cap comprises an iris-fold such that the segments of the first portion are folded over each other. In some embodiments, the first portion comprises a plurality of segments.
- the first portion comprises a plurality of segments such that the end cap forms a discontinuous annulus covering the end face of the rod of aerosolgenerating material.
- the first portion of the end cap overlaps itself over the centre of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap further comprises a second portion that extends circumferentially around at least a part of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap is formed by a wrapper of the rod of aerosolgenerating material.
- the end cap extends over the downstream end of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap is formed by a filter tipping wrapper of the article.
- the end cap extends over the upstream end of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap further comprises a second portion formed of two arms attached to the outer circumferential surface of the article.
- the end cap is formed from a porous material.
- the end cap is formed from a perforated material.
- the end cap is formed from a material having a porosity of greater than 3,000 CU, or greater than 6,000 CU, or greater than 12,000 CU, or greater than 24,000 CU. In some embodiments, the end cap is formed from a material having a weight in the range of about 20 gsm to about 60 gsm.
- the end cap is formed from plugwrap.
- the end cap is formed from tipping paper.
- the end cap is formed from alufoil.
- the rod of aerosol-generating material comprises a plurality of elongate strips of aerosol-generating material.
- the plurality of elongate strips extend substantially the length of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the aerosol-generating material is adhered to a wrapper circumscribing the aerosol-generating material.
- a glue adheres the aerosol-generating material to the wrapper and the glue is applied to the wrapper in a spiral pattern.
- the aerosol-generating material is configured to receive an aerosol-generator of a non-combustible aerosol provision device and the aerosolgenerating material is configured to compress when the aerosol-generator is inserted.
- a method of manufacturing an article comprising providing a rod of aerosol-generating material comprising a plurality of elongate strips, providing a wrapper around the rod of aerosol-generating material such that a first portion of the wrapper overhangs an end of the rod of aerosol-generating material and folding the first portion of the wrapper that overhangs the end of the rod of aerosol-generating material to at least partially cover an end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the step of folding the first portion comprise rotating the rod of aerosol-generating material on a drum past at least one folding device.
- the step of folding the first portion comprises rolling the rod of aerosol-generating material on a drum past at least one folding device. In some embodiments, the step of folding the first portion comprises moving a die longitudinally relative to the rod of aerosol-generating material to fold the first portion inwards over the end of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the step of folding further comprises compressing the first portion of the wrapper.
- the compressing is performed during a packaging step of the article.
- an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device made by the method according to the third aspect.
- a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising an article according to the first or third aspects and a non-combustible aerosol-provision device.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision device comprises an aerosol generator and the aerosol generator extends into an aerosol-generating section of the article and is in direct contact with the aerosol-generating material.
- the aerosol generator is a pin or blade heater.
- a method comprising inserting an aerosol generator of a non-combustible aerosol provision device into the aerosol-generating material of an article according to the first or third aspects.
- the aerosol-generating material compresses during insertion of the aerosol generator into the aerosol-generating material.
- Figure la is a side-on cross sectional view of an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device inserted in an aerosol provision device;
- Figure lb is a side-on cross sectional view of an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device inserted in an aerosol provision device;
- Figure lc is a perspective view of an end cap of an article for use with a non- combustible aerosol provision device
- Figure 2 is a side-on cross sectional view of an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device as it is inserted in an aerosol provision device;
- Figure 3 is an end-on view of the upstream end of the article shown in Figure 1;
- Figures 4 and 5 are side-on cross sectional views of articles for use with a non- combustible aerosol provision device inserted in an aerosol provision device;
- Figure 6a is a perspective view of an unfolded end plug of an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device
- Figure 6b shows the end plug shown in Figure 6a when it is partially folded
- Figure 6c is a side-on cross sectional view of the end plug shown in Figure 6a after it has been completely folded to form the end plug;
- Figure 7 is a side-on cross sectional view of the downstream end of an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device
- Figures 8a and 8b are perspective views of dies for folding and an unfolded end plug
- Figures 9 and 10 are schematic side representations of apparatus for folding a unfolded end plug to form a folded end plug
- Figure 11 is an end-on view of an end plug that is been folded using the apparatus shown in Figure 10;
- Figure 12 is a side-on cross sectional schematic view of a non-combustible aerosol provision device.
- an article for use in or as a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising: a first end and a second end; an aerosol generating section comprising aerosol-generating material and located between the first end and the second end; and an end cap comprising a first portion configured to extend at least partially over an end face of the first end.
- Figure la is a side-on cross sectional view of an article 1 for use in or as an aerosol delivery system, inserted into a receiving portion 2, in the present case a recess, of a non-combustible aerosol provision device 3.
- the article 1 comprises a first end la and a second end lb downstream of the first end la.
- An aerosol-generating section 4 is provided between the first end la and the second end lb.
- a downstream section 5 is located downstream of the aerosol-generating section 4.
- the downstream section 5, also referred to herein as a downstream portion, can be or include a mouthpiece designed to be inserted into a user's mouth in use, or alternatively it may be arranged to work with a separate mouthpiece such as one provided as a separate attachment to the downstream section 5 or as part of the device 3.
- the article 1 comprises a longitudinal axis, X-X'.
- the downstream section 5 may comprise filter material and/or other components, at least some of which are described herein but are omitted from some of the Figures for clarity.
- the article comprises one or more filter segments.
- the one of more filter segments may be located downstream of the aerosol-generating section, for example in the downstream section.
- the aerosol-generating section 4 comprises a source of aerosol-generating material in the form of a cylindrical rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the aerosol-generating section 4 may comprise a cavity for receiving a source of aerosol-generating material.
- the aerosol-generating section comprises an end face 8.
- the end face comprises a continuous flat surface comprising a generally circular perimeter.
- the end face does not comprise any significant indentations or voids. In other words, the entire surface of the end face may be planar.
- the aerosol-generating section comprises or consists of a rod of aerosol-generating material that is substantially uniform in its distribution throughout the aerosol-generating section.
- the entire volume of the aerosol-generating section comprises aerosolgenerating material.
- a cross section through the article 1 denoted by dotted line A defines an outer perimeter of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the rod comprises a substantially uniform distribution of aerosol-generating material within the perimeter.
- the aerosol-generating section does not comprise a cavity or void that is configured to receive an aerosol generator of an aerosol provision device.
- Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (such as a gel) which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants.
- the aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
- the aerosol-generating material may comprise a plurality of strands or strips of aerosol-generating material.
- the aerosol-generating material can comprise a plurality of elongate strands or strips.
- the aerosolgenerating material may comprise a plurality of strands or strips of an aerosolisable material and/or a plurality of strands or strips of an amorphous solid, as described hereinbelow.
- the aerosol-generating material consists of a plurality of strands or strips of an aerosolisable material.
- the aerosol-generating material consists of a single strand, strip or sheet of an aerosolisable material.
- the strands or strips of aerosol-generating material can be arranged such that their longitudinal dimension is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the article.
- the aerosol-generating material can be in the form of reconstituted sheet botanical material, such as tobacco material or another botanical material, such as rooibos.
- the sheet is bandcast reconstituted tobacco.
- the sheet is bandcast reconstituted rooibos.
- the sheet is reconstituted tobacco or rooibos and the sheet is made using a paper making process.
- a plurality of elongate strips of aerosol-generating material can extend substantially the length of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the botanical material may include one or more of expanded botanical material, reconstituted botanical material or botanical substitutes.
- the botanical material may comprise one or more of ground botanical material, plant fibre, cut botanical material (e.g. cut leaf), extruded botanical material, botanical stem, leaf lamina, reconstituted botanical and/or botanical extract.
- the botanical material can be rooibos or tobacco in any of these forms.
- the aerosol-generating material comprises cut rag tobacco.
- the aerosol-generating material is configured to produce an aerosol when heated, which can be inhaled by a user.
- the aerosol-generating material may be configured to produce an inhalable aerosol when heated to a temperature of from about 150 °C to about 500 °C.
- the aerosol-generating material is configured to produce an aerosol when heated to a temperature of from about 200 °C up to about 500 °C or up to about 450 °C.
- the aerosol-generating material can include at least 5% aerosol-former material by weight of the aerosol-generating material, calculated on a dry weight basis, the aerosol-former material being, for instance, one of the aerosol-former materials described herein.
- the aerosol-generating material comprises from about 5% to about 80% aerosol-former material.
- the aerosol-generating material may comprise from about 10% to about 30% aerosol-former material.
- the aerosol-generating section of the article may comprise at least 5% aerosol-former material based on the total weight of the aerosol-generating material in the aerosolgenerating section, calculated on a dry weight basis. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating section of the article comprises from about 5% to about 80% aerosol-former material based on the total weight of the aerosol-generating material in the aerosol-generating section. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating section of the article comprises from about 10% to about 30% aerosol-former material based on the total weight of the aerosol-generating material in the aerosol-generating section. As noted previously, the aerosol-generating material may comprise a plurality of elongate strips of aerosol-generating material can extend substantially the length of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the plurality of strands or strips of aerosol-generating material 4a are aligned within the aerosol-generating section 4 such that their longitudinal dimension is in parallel alignment with the longitudinal axis, X-X' of the article 1.
- the strands or strips may generally be arranged such that their longitudinal dimension aligned is transverse and optionally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the article 1.
- a majority of the strands or strips may be arranged such that their longitudinal dimensions are in parallel alignment with the longitudinal axis of the article 1. In some embodiments, about 95% to about 100% of the plurality of strands or strips are arranged such that their longitudinal dimension is in parallel alignment with the longitudinal axis of the article 1. In some embodiments, substantially all of the strands or strips are arranged in the aerosol-generating section such that their longitudinal dimension is in parallel alignment with the longitudinal axis of the aerosolgenerating section of the article 1.
- a tipping paper 6 wrapper is wrapped around the full length of the aerosol-generating material.
- the tipping paper 6 is also wrapped around the full length of the downstream portion 5 and has an adhesive on its inner surface to connect the downstream portion 5 and rod.
- the downstream portion 5 may comprise at least one filter segment (not shown).
- the filter segment may comprise filter material and the tipping paper 6 may be wrapped around the filter material.
- the rod of aerosol-generating material is wrapped in a wrapper (not shown), which forms a first wrapping material, and the tipping paper 6 forms an outer wrapping material which extends at least partially over the rod of aerosolgenerating material to connect the downstream portion 5 and rod.
- the tipping paper can extend fully over the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- tipping paper 6 comprises a moisture impermeable wrapper comprising aluminium foil.
- the tipping paper 6 comprises a paper wrapper, optionally comprising a barrier coating to make the material of the wrapper substantially moisture impermeable.
- the wrapper comprises paper or a paper backing, i.e. a cellulose based material
- the wrapper can have a basis weight greater than about 30 gsm.
- the wrapper can have a basis weight in the range from about 40 gsm to about 70 gsm.
- the moisture impermeable tipping paper 6 is also substantially impermeable to air.
- the tipping paper 6 preferably has a permeability of less than 100 Coresta Units, more preferably less than 60 Coresta Units. It has been found that low permeability wrappers, for instance having a permeability of less than 100 Coresta Units, more preferably less than 60 Coresta Units, result in an improvement in the aerosol formation in the aerosol-generating material.
- the permeability of the tipping paper 6 can be measured in accordance with ISO 2965:2009 concerning the determination of air permeability for materials used as cigarette papers, filter plug wrap and filter joining paper.
- the tipping paper 6 extends 5 mm over the rod of aerosolgenerating material but it can alternatively extend between 3 mm and 10 mm over the rod, or more preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm, to provide a secure attachment.
- the tipping paper can have a basis weight greater than 20 gsm, for instance greater than 25 gsm, or preferably greater than 30 gsm, for example 37 gsm. These ranges of basis weights have been found to result in tipping papers having acceptable tensile strength while being flexible enough to wrap around the article 1 and adhere to itself along a longitudinal lap seam on the paper.
- the article 1 comprises an end cap 9 comprising a first portion 9a configured to extend at least partially over an end face 8 of the first end la.
- the end cap 9 does not completely cover the end face 8.
- at least a portion of the end face 8 of the end cap 9 may be externally visible of the article 1.
- the end cap 9 comprises an opening 10.
- the opening 10 may be configured to receive an aerosol generator, such as a heater.
- the end cap extends over an upstream end of the rod of aerosolgenerating material.
- the end cap 9 comprises an end cap wrapper that circumscribes the first end la of the article 1A portion of the end cap wrapper is folded to provide a first portion 9a that extends partially over the end face 8 of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- a second portion 9b of the end cap extends parallel to the longitudinal axis X-X' of the article 1.
- the end cap 9 comprises a second portion 9b that extends circumferentially around at least a part of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the second portion 9b may be attached to the tipping paper 6 by any suitable means.
- the second portion 9b may be glued to the tipping paper 6 or the second portion 9b may be held in place by friction between the tipping paper 6 and the second portion 9b.
- the second portion does not extend continuously around the entire circumference of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the second portion comprises two arms attached to the outer circumferential surface of the article. The two arms may be attached to the outer surface of the wrapper. This reduces the mass of the end cap, thereby reducing the mass of the article.
- the end cap 9 comprises a first portion 9a, an aperture 10 and second portion 9b.
- the second portion 9b is in the form of two arms that extend substantially perpendicular to an inner face of the first portion 9a.
- the two arms can be adhered to the outer surface of a wrapper of an article such that the end cap 9 is affixed to the upstream end of the rod of aerosol-generating material and the first portion extends at least partially over an end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the aperture can take a variety of forms. For example, it can be circular, square or cross-shaped.
- the end cap does not comprise an aperture but instead comprises perforations in a central portion of the end cap which are configured to form an aperture when the aerosol-generator of a non-combustible aerosol provision device is inserted into the aerosol-generating section through the first portion of the end cap.
- the aperture formed in the end cap during due to insertion of the aerosol generator remains.
- the first portion of the end cap partially covers the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material such that at least a portion of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material defines an outer surface of the article. This outer surface will therefore be visible externally of the article.
- the portion of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material that defines the outer surface of the article is planar and/or extends in a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the article 1.
- the first portion 9a of the end cap 9 extends at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion 9a is transverse to the longitudinal axis X-X' of the article 1 and the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion 9a is about 90° to the longitudinal axis X-X' of the article 1 and the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion can extend at an angle of between about 1° to about 120° relative to the longitudinal axis of the article. In some embodiments, the first portion of the end cap extends at an angle of between about 80° and about 100°. In some embodiments, the first portion of the end cap extends at an angle of about 90°. An angle of around 90° helps to ensure that the article has an overall length that is suitable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device. For example, where the first portion of the end cap has an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the article that is less than about 90°, the first portion effectively extends the overall length of the article.
- the article when the article inserted into the noncombustible aerosol provision device, the article may not be in correct alignment relative to features of the device, such as the aerosol generator.
- the first portion has an angle that is greater than about 90°
- the material of the first portion of the end cap may extend into the aerosol-generating material of the rod, which means that there is less volume in the aerosol generating section for aerosolgenerating material to be stored.
- the first portion of the end cap extends substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap comprises an aperture 10, which is also referred to herein as an opening or annulus.
- the first portion of the end cap may partially cover an end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material to form the aperture in the first portion.
- the aperture may be configured to receive an aerosol generator, such as a pin heater, of an aerosol provision device.
- the aperture may have a total area that is larger than, or about the same as, the cross- sectional area of the aerosol generator. The allows for the aerosol generator of the aerosol provision device to be inserted into the aerosol-generating material with minimal resistance.
- the aperture 10 is located centrally within the first portion.
- the aperture can be circular, oval or any other shape.
- the aperture may have a shape that is identical to the cross-sectional shape of at least part of the aerosol generator.
- the first portion of the end cap forms a generally annular cap covering the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material and so the aperture is generally circular.
- the aperture and rod of aerosol-generating material may be aligned concentrically.
- the centre of the aperture e.g. the aperture can be circular and the focus of the circle is the centre of the aperture
- the centre of the aperture may be aligned with the central longitudinal axis X-X' of the article.
- the aperture may be configured to receive an aerosol generator of an aerosol provision device such that when the aerosol generator is received, the aerosolgenerator is also positioned centrally within the aperture and is also aligned with the central longitudinal axis X-X' of the article. This enables heat generated by the aerosol generator in use to be evenly distributed in a radial fashion throughout the aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion 9a extends partially over the face 8 of the rod of aerosol-generating material. That is to say, the end face 8 of the rod of aerosol-generating material is not completely covered by the first portion 9a of the end cap 9. In some embodiments, the face 8 of the rod of aerosol-generating material is fully covered by the first portion 9a of the end cap 9. As explained below, the end cap 9 is configured to at least reduce aerosol-generating material being removed from the aerosol-generating section via the first end la. In some embodiments, the end cap 9 is configured to prevent aerosol-generating material being removed from the aerosol-generating section. In other words, the aerosol-generating material is may be prevented from falling out of the first end la of the article 1.
- the aperture is the same diameter or slightly larger than the diameter of the aerosol generator.
- the diameter of the aerosol generator is 5% to 20% larger than the diameter of the aerosol generator, for example 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% larger than the diameter of the aerosol generator. Having a larger diameter aperture with respect to the aerosol generator may be beneficial to avoid interactions between the aerosol generator and the material forming the aperture when the aerosol generator is in use (e.g. heating of the material forming the end cap).
- the article 1 is inserted into a receiving portion 2 of a non-combustible aerosol provision device 3 by moving the article 1 in the direction marked D.
- the receiving portion 2 is a recess in the device 3 including an aerosol generator, which in the present example is a pin-shaped heater 2a.
- the pin-shaped heater 2a passes through opening 10 of the end cap 9 and the penetrates the aerosol generating section 4.
- the pin-shaped heater 2a is resistively heated in the present example, although may alternatively be formed of a heating material as described herein which can be inductively heated, such as a susceptor.
- the aerosol generating section 4 of the article 1 can include a heating material, for instance one which can be inductively heated, such as a susceptor.
- the aerosol-generating section 4 comprises relatively tightly packed strands or strips of aerosol-generating material 4a. Insertion of the pinshaped heater 2a into the aerosol-generating section 4 disturbs the strands or strips of aerosol-generating material 4a. In the present example, the strands or strips of aerosol-generating material 4a move outward towards the tipping paper 6 as the pin heater 2a is inserted into the aerosol-generating section. The pin heater 2a then occupies space that was previously occupied by the aerosol-generating material.
- the pin heater In order to generate an aerosol from the aerosol-generating material, the pin heater is activated and supplies heat to the aerosol-generating material which, as a consequence, produces an aerosol when it reaches an aerosol-generation temperature.
- the article 1 is removable from the aerosol provision device 3 (e.g. at the end of a session) by moving it relative to the device in the opposite direction to the direction marked D.
- the article 1 In order to remove the article 1 from the aerosol provision device 3, the article 1 is withdrawn from the receiving portion 2.
- the pin heater 2a As the article 1 is withdrawn from the receiving portion 2, the pin heater 2a is withdrawn from the aerosol-generating section 4 through the opening 10 of the end plug.
- the heating of the material to aerosol-generation temperatures along with the force exerted on the aerosol-generating material by the pin heater can reduce the structural integrity of the aerosol-generating material and cause it to break down.
- insertion of the pin heater into the aerosolgenerating section can damage (e.g. tear) the aerosol-generating material.
- the aerosolgenerating material is again disturbed and tends to become displaced and move relative to the wrapper.
- the first portion 9a of the end plug 9 at least partially covers the end face 8 of the aerosol-generating section and so prevents the aerosol-generating material from falling out of the article 1, particularly when the pin heater 9a is withdrawn from the aerosol-generating section 4. This improves the overall hygiene of the system because pieces (e.g. particles or flakes) of aerosol-generating material are prevented from leaving the article and entering other components of the system, such as the aerosol provision device.
- the aperture is an annulus provided by the first portion.
- the first portion may comprise an annulus.
- the annular first portion 9a comprises an inner circumference 9c and an outer circumference 9d.
- the inner circumference 9c is smaller than that outer circumference 9d.
- the outer circumference 9d is slightly larger than the outer circumference of the aerosol-generating section of the article 1.
- the outer circumference is substantially the same as, or slightly smaller than, the outer circumference of the aerosol-generating section of the article 1.
- the diameter of the annulus also referred to herein as the width of the annulus, is the longest straight-line distance between a first point on the inner circumference 9c and a second point on the circumference 9c.
- the diameter is defined by the radial distance r between the inner circumference 9c and the outer circumference 9d of the first portion 9a.
- a larger radial distance r provides an annulus having a smaller diameter w.
- a smaller radial distance r provides an annulus having a larger width w.
- the diameter w of the annulus can be in the range of about 0.5 mm to about 4 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter w of the annulus is in the range of about 1 mm to about 3 mm. In some particular embodiments, the diameter w of the annulus is in the range of about 2 mm to about 3 mm.
- the width of the annulus is proportional to the area of the end face that is covered by the first portion. That is to say, increasing the width of the annulus increases the proportion of the area of the end face that is covered by the first portion.
- the first portion of the end cap may cover at least about 1% up to about 90% of the end face. In some embodiments, the first portion covers at least about 1%, 10%, 20%, 30% or 40% up to about 85%, 75%, 65%, 55% of the end face. In preferred embodiments, the first portion covers between about 5% and about 50% of the end face.
- Increasing the coverage of the end face by the first portion can reduce the propensity for aerosol-generating material to be withdrawn from the aerosol-generating section.
- complete coverage of the end face can lead to a higher resistance to draw (also referred to herein as pressure drop) of gas through the article when in use.
- Completely covering the end face with the first portion can also make it difficult to insert and remove the aerosol generator of the aerosol provision device.
- Partial coverage of the end face with the first portion reduces the increase in the resistance to draw and allows for the aerosol generator to be relatively easily inserted into the aerosolgenerating material.
- the first portion does not cover the end face sufficiently, aerosol-generating material is more likely to be unintentionally withdrawn from the aerosol-generating section during use of the article.
- the resistance to draw through the article can also be at least partially controlled. Covering at least about 5% up to about 50% of the end face may sufficiently mitigate the unintentional withdrawal of aerosol-generating material from the aerosolgenerating section whilst having a minimal impact on the resistance to draw.
- the first portion covers from about 13% of the area of end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material to about 84% of the area of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion covers in the range of about 26% of the area of end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material to about 84% of the area of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material. It is particularly preferred that the first portion covers about 49% of the area of end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material to about 84% of the area of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion of the end cap forms a continuous annulus over the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the surface of the entire first portion may comprise no irregularities, such as folds or creases.
- the end cap can be formed by, for example, moulding a paper pulp material and then drying it to form the continuous annulus.
- the first portion of the end cap is made by folding a sheet of material to form the end cap. This may involve folding a sheet to form segments that are folded over and under each other.
- the first portion comprises a plurality of segments. Each segment of the plurality of segments may be folded over an adjacent segment. Such an arrangement may be described as an iris fold and the technique method of folding the sheet to form the iris fold may be known as the "iris folding" technique.
- the first portion forms a discontinuous annulus covering the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap comprises a second portion that extends circumferentially around at least a part of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap comprises a second portion 9b that extends around at least a part of the tipping paper 6 of the article 1.
- the second portion is at least partially formed separately to the tipping paper 6 of the article 1 and is attached to the tipping paper 6 during the manufacturing process.
- the second portion 9b may be attached to the tipping paper 6 by any suitable means.
- the second portion 9b may be glued to the tipping paper 6 or the second portion 9b may be held in place by friction between the tipping paper 6 and the second portion 9b.
- the end cap comprises a second portion that extends around the rod of aerosol-generating material but does not extend around the wrapper.
- the second portion of the end cap may extend around the aerosol-generating material and be disposed between the aerosol-generating material and the wrapper.
- the article 1 comprises an end cap 9 comprising a wrapper that extends beyond the end face 8 of the first end la.
- the portion of the wrapper extending from the end face 8 is folded inwardly to form the first portion 9a of the end cap 9.
- the end cap 9 comprises a second portion 9b between the aerosolgenerating material and the tipping paper 6.
- the tipping paper 6 circumscribes the second portion 9b of the end cap 9.
- the second portion 9b is sandwiched between the tipping paper 6 and the aerosol-generating material. This may improve the security of the attachment between the end cap 9 and the rest of the article 1. Furthermore, this increased security it may render it unnecessary to glue the end cap 9 to the tipping paper 6.
- the end cap is attached to the wrapper during the manufacturing process.
- the second portion 9b may be attached to the tipping paper 6 by any suitable means.
- the second portion 9b may be glued to the tipping paper 6 or the second portion 9b may be held in place by friction between the tipping paper 6 and the second portion 9b.
- the end cap is formed from the wrapper of the article. In other words, in such embodiments, the end cap is not formed from a separate component to the wrapper.
- the article 1 comprises a wrapper that extends beyond the end face 8 of the first end la.
- the portion of the wrapper extending from the end face 8 is folded inwardly to form the first portion 9a of the end cap 9.
- Forming the end cap from the same body of material as the wrapper can reduce manufacturing cost and complexity because, for example, it is unnecessary to manufacture an entirely separate end cap and then affix the end cap to the end face of the rod.
- the first portion of the end cap partially covers the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material such that at least a portion of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material defines an outer surface of the article.
- FIG. 6a shows how the end plug of some or all of the examples and embodiments may be manufactured. Other features of the article 1 are omitted for clarity.
- An unfolded end plug 9 is provided.
- the unfolded end plug 9 is an upstream end of the wrapper (not shown) of the article 1 which extends beyond the end face of the first end.
- the unfolded wrapper comprises an unfolded first portion 9a which extends beyond the end face of the first end and a second portion 9b which circumscribes the aerosol-generating material.
- Dashed line 9c indicates a portion of the wrapper which is in cross-sectional alignment with the end face of the first end of the article. The unfolded first portion 9a will become the first portion 9a of the end plug.
- the unfolded first portion 9a is folded inwardly from line 9c, following fold creases 9d, towards the central longitudinal axis of the article.
- the first portion 9a comprises segments defined by the fold lines 9d that overlap each other as it is folded.
- first portion 9a is folded until it is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rod of aerosol-generating material to provide end plug 9 comprising first portion 9a and aperture 10.
- the first portion of the end cap completely covers the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material. Accordingly, in such embodiments, the unintentional removal of aerosol-generating material from the article can be mitigated.
- the first portion of the end cap overlaps itself over the centre of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material. This may reduce manufacturing cost, complexity and efficiency because it may be unnecessary to precisely fold the first portion of the endcap such that it forms an annulus.
- the end cap can be formed from any suitable material.
- the end cap is formed from a porous material. Forming the end cap from a porous material may reduce the impact that the end plug has on the resistance to draw of the article when in use. Forming the end cap from a material having a relatively high porosity may enable the end cap to cover more of the surface area of the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material with minimal impact on resistance to draw.
- the end cap is formed from a perforated material. Forming the end cap from a perforated material may also reduce the impact that the end plug has on the resistance to draw of the article when in use.
- the end cap is formed from a porous and perforated material. The perforation may be suitable for receiving the aerosol generator of the non-combustible aerosol provision device, whilst the porous nature of the material enables fluid, such as gas, to pass through the end plug, thereby minimising the increase in pressure drop.
- the end cap is formed from a material having a porosity of greater than 3,000 CU, or greater than 6,000 CU, or greater than 12,000 CU, or greater than 24,000 CU. In some embodiments, it is preferable to form the end cap from a material having a relatively low porosity, such as below 3,000 CU. Using a lower porosity material, such as a material having a porosity of below 3,000 CU, may help to mitigate the increase in pressure drop that is observed when an end cap is used.
- the end cap may be formed from a material having an area density that enables the end cap to be formed by folding a sheet of that material to form the end cap.
- the area density may be selected to allow the first portion of the end cap to be folded inwardly towards the central longitudinal axis of the article with minimal force.
- the area density may also be selected to reduce the propensity of the folded first portion to unfold outwardly away from the central longitudinal axis of the article back to its pre-folded shape.
- the material from which the end cap is formed may have an area density of from about 20 gsm up to about 100 gsm. In preferred embodiments, the material from which the end cap is formed has an area density of from about 20 gsm up to about 60 gsm. In some embodiments, the material from which the end cap is formed has an area density of between about 25 gsm and about 50 gsm, for example about 30 and about 45 gsm. If the material from which the end cap is formed has a GSM of greater than 60 GSM, it may still be folded to form the first portion. However, it may have a tendency to revert back to its unfolded state over time. Accordingly, where the folded first portion comprises a material having an area density within this range, the folded first portion is less-likely to revert back to their pre-folded shape.
- the end cap is formed from paper.
- the paper can be the same as filter tipping paper or the paper that is used to wrap the aerosol-generating material.
- the end cap can be formed by moulding a pulp comprising cellulosic material and water and then drying the moulded pulp.
- the end cap is formed from plug wrap or from tipping paper.
- the end cap is formed from cigarette paper.
- the end cap may be formed from a non-combustible material or a material that has been treated to reduce combustion or its tendency to combust.
- the end cap is formed from a metal sheet and/or a laminate sheet comprising metal and cellulosic material. In some embodiments, the end cap is formed from a sheet comprising aluminium and optionally paper. According to some embodiments, the end cap is formed from alufoil.
- Forming the end cap from an aluminium sheet may prevent it from being lit by a user and the article from being used like a conventional combustible article.
- Aluminium is also particularly suitable because it is relatively flexible and can be readily folded to form the first portion. Moreover, it has been found that aluminium is less likely to unfolded from a folded state and so where the portion is made from or comprises aluminium sheet, the folded first portion is less likely to revert back to their pre-folded shape.
- a portion of the aerosol-generating material may be adhered to the wrapper which circumscribes the aerosol-generating material.
- the wrapper may comprise an adhesive on its inwardly-facing surface (the surface of the wrapper that is closest to and faces the aerosol-generating material) that adheres the aerosol-generating material to it.
- the inwardly facing surface of the wrapper may comprise a continuous coating of adhesive on its inner surface.
- the wrapper may comprise a discontinuous coating of adhesive on its inner surface.
- the discontinuous coating of adhesive may comprise a spiral pattern of adhesive on the inwardly facing surface of the wrapper.
- the rod of aerosolgenerating material has a circumference of about 22.1 mm.
- the rod of aerosol-generating material may have any suitable circumference, for example between about 15 mm and about 26 mm.
- the rod of aerosol-generating material has a circumference of about 20 to about 24 mm.
- the article may be a "regular” (about 23-25 mm), “wide” (greater than 25 mm), “slim” (about 22-23 mm), “demi-slim” (about 19-22 mm), “super-slim” (about 16-19 mm), or "micro-slim” (less than about 16 mm) article.
- the downstream portion or mouthpiece may comprise a number of components.
- the downstream portion may comprise one or more chambers in the form of one or more hollow tubes.
- the hollow tubes may help to facilitate the formation of aerosol when the aerosol-generating material is heated.
- the downstream portion may comprise one or more ventilation apertures that draw fresh air into the downstream portion during use.
- the downstream portion may also comprise a filter material.
- the article comprises a chamber of void configured to facilitate aerosol formation within the downstream portion of the article.
- the downstream portion 5 includes a first tubular element 12a immediately downstream of the aerosol-generating material section 4, the first tubular element 12a defining a first hollow cavity.
- the first tubular element 12a is in an abutting relationship with the aerosol-generating material.
- the first tubular element 12a has a first tubular wall.
- the mouthpiece or downstream portion 5 also includes a second tubular element 12b immediately downstream of the first tubular element 12a.
- the second tubular element 12b is in an abutting relationship with the first tubular element 12a.
- the second tubular element 12b has a second tubular wall having a wall thickness of less than about 320 pm.
- the second tubular element 12b has an axial length of greater than about 15 mm, for instance between about 15 mm and about 25 mm.
- a body of material 13 is provided at the downstream end 5b of the downstream section 5.
- the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b, aerosolgenerating material section 4 and body of material 13 have approximately the same outer diameter.
- the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b together define a chamber into which aerosol formed in the aerosol-generating section is drawn and expands and cools.
- first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b enable these components to be designed to achieve different functional effects.
- first tubular element 12a can be arranged to provide functions such as helping to reduce movement of the aerosol-generating material in use, as the article 1 is inserted into the recess and the pin heater penetrates the aerosol-generating material section 4 (as previous described).
- the first tubular element 12a can have a wall thickness of, for instance, between 1mm and 3.5mm, or between 1.5mm and 2.5mm.
- the first tubular element 12a can be arranged to help with providing rigidity to the article 1.
- the first tubular element 12a can be arranged to encourage aerosol to flow predominantly through an axial region of the second tubular element 12b, for instance to assist with aerosol formation.
- the second tubular element 12b can be designed to define a relatively large chamber as compared to the first tubular element 12a, providing greater space into which the aerosol formed in the aerosol-generating section 4 can be drawn to expand and cool.
- providing a relatively thin wall thickness of less than 320 pm enables material to be concentrated in the outer region of the second tubular element 12b, which can provide a higher bending stiffness as compared to components with thicker walls and the same weight.
- an article as described with reference to Figure la has the specific features set out in Table 1 below.
- the body of material 13 is provided at the mouth or downstream end lb of the article 1, in other examples a further component can be provided downstream of the body of material 13. For instance, a further body of material can be provided.
- the first tubular element has an axial length of about 7mm, but in other examples the first tubular element can have an axial length between about 5mm and about 14mm.
- the first tubular element 12a has a wall thickness of about 1.6mm and an inner radius of the hollow cavity defined by the first tubular element 12a is about 1.95 mm. This results in a ratio between the thickness of the first tubular wall to the internal radius of the first hollow cavity of about 0.82. In other examples, the ratio of the thickness of the first tubular wall to the internal radius of the first hollow cavity can be between about 0.6 and about 1.1, or between about 0.7 and about 0.9.
- the volume of the second hollow cavity defined by the second tubular element 12b is about 588 mm 3 .
- the volume of the first hollow cavity defined by the first tubular element 12a is about 84 mm 3 .
- the ratio of the volume of the second hollow cavity to the volume of the first hollow cavity is therefore about 7 times.
- the ratio of the volume of the second hollow cavity to the volume of the first hollow cavity can alternatively be between about 6.5 and about 8. This provides an arrangement in which aerosol can expand from a relatively small cavity within the first tubular element 12a into the much larger cavity of the second tubular element 12b.
- the second tubular element 12b can define a second hollow cavity having a volume of at least about 520 mm 3 .
- the combined volumes of the first and second hollow cavities can, for instance, be at least about 580 mm 3 , or at least about 620 mm 3 or at least about 650 mm 3 .
- the second tubular wall can comprise at least first and second overlapping paper layers each extending around substantially the whole circumference of the second tubular element 12b.
- the at least first and second overlapping paper layers can each have a thickness of between 30 and 150 pm.
- the at least first and second overlapping paper layers can each have a basis weight of between 25 and 130 gsm.
- the at least first and second overlapping paper layers can be connected to each other by a layer of adhesive.
- the first and second overlapping paper layers can each be non-porous.
- the aerosol-generating section 4 can be in the form of a rod having an axial length which is less than or equal to the axial length of the second tubular element 12b.
- the aerosol-generating material section 4 can be in the form of a rod having an axial length which is between 50% and 80% of the axial length of the second tubular element 12b.
- Ventilation apertures are provided into the wall of the second tubular element 12b such that cool air enters the cavity defined by the second tubular element 12b in use, further enhancing aerosol formation via condensation of aerosol components within the cavity.
- the second tubular element 12b can have an axial length of greater than about 16mm or greater than about 16.5mm.
- the second tubular element 12b can have an axial length which is at least 1.5 or at least 2 times greater than the axial length of the first tubular element 12a.
- the aerosol-generating material section 4 has a weight of about 304 mg and the non-aerosol-generating material components of the article 1 have a combined weight of about 320 mg.
- the total weight is therefore 624 grams for an article 1 with an overall length of 48mm, resulting in an average weight of 13 mg/mm.
- the average weight per mm of axial length of the article can be less than about 14.5 mg/mm or less than about 14 mg/mm.
- the non-aerosol-generating material weight of the article can be between 45% and 55% of the overall article weight, for instance between 48% and 53%.
- the tubular wall of the second tubular element 12b in the present example, is formed from first and second overlapping paper sheets, resulting in an overall thickness of about 200pm.
- the second tubular wall can have a thickness of between about 160pm and about 250 pm.
- the article 1 includes one or more ventilation apertures 12 extending through the second tubular element 8b at a location in the second tubular element 8b which is outside the housing 9 when the article 1 is fully inserted into the non-combustible aerosol provision device 3.
- the one or more ventilation apertures 12 can be provided as one or more rows of apertures, such as laser or mechanically formed perforations, circumscribing the article 1.
- the level of ventilation is between about 10% and about 60%, for instance between about 20% and about 55% of the mainstream aerosol.
- the first tubular element 12a is formed from filamentary tow, in the present example plasticised cellulose acetate tow. Other constructions can be used, such as a tubular element 12a formed having inner and outer paper tubes sandwiching a crimped paper sheet material.
- the wall of the first tubular element can be relatively non-porous, such that at least 80% of the aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating material passes longitudinally through the hollow channels through the tube rather than through the wall material itself. For instance, at least 92% or at least 95% of the aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating material can pass longitudinally through the first hollow cavity.
- the filamentary tow forming the first tubular element 12a preferably has a total denier of between 25,000 and 45,000, preferably between 35,000 and 45,000.
- the cross-sectional shape of the filaments of tow are 'Y' shaped, although in other embodiments other shapes such as 'X' shaped filaments can be used.
- the filamentary tow forming the first tubular element 12a preferably has a denier per filament between 4 and 10, more preferably between 4 and 9.
- the filamentary tow forming the first tubular element 8a has an 8Y40,000 tow formed from cellulose acetate and comprising 18% plasticiser, for instance triacetin.
- the density of the material forming the first tubular element 12a is at least about 0.20 grams per cubic centimetre (g/cc), more preferably at least about 0.25 g/cc.
- the density of the material forming the first tubular element 8a is less than about 0.80 grams per cubic centimetre (g/cc), more preferably less than 0.6 g/cc.
- the density of the material forming the first tubular element 12a is between 0.20 and 0.8 g/cc, more preferably between 0.3 and 0.6 g/cc, or between 0.4 g/cc and 0.6 g/cc or about 0.5 g/cc.
- the "density" of the material forming the first tubular element 12a refers to the density of any filamentary tow or other material forming the element with any plasticiser incorporated. The density may be determined by dividing the total weight of the material forming the first tubular element 12a by the total volume of the material forming the first tubular element 12a, wherein the total volume can be calculated using appropriate measurements of the material forming the first tubular element 8a taken, for example, using callipers. Where necessary, the appropriate dimensions may be measured using a microscope.
- the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b can be configured to provide a temperature differential of at least 40 degrees Celsius between a heated volatilised component entering a first, upstream end of the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b and a heated volatilised component exiting a second, downstream end of the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b.
- the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b are preferably configured to provide a temperature differential of at least 60 degrees Celsius, preferably at least 80 degrees Celsius and more preferably at least 100 degrees Celsius between a heated volatilised component entering a first, upstream end of the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b and a heated volatilised component exiting a second, downstream end of the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b.
- This temperature differential across the length of the first and second tubular elements 12a, 12b protects the temperature sensitive body of material 13 from the high temperatures of the aerosol-generating material when it is heated.
- the aerosol-generating section 4 may exhibit a pressure drop of from about 15 to about 40 mm H2O. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating section 4 exhibits a pressure drop across the aerosol-generating section 4 of from about 15 to about 30 mm H2O.
- the aerosol-generating material may have a packing density or bulk density of between about 400 mg/cm 3 and about 900 mg/cm 3 within the aerosol-generating section.
- a packing density higher than this may make it difficult to insert the aerosolgenerator of the aerosol provision device into the aerosol-generating material and increase the pressure drop.
- a packing density lower than 400 mg/cm 3 may reduce the rigidity of the article. Furthermore, if the packing density is too low, the aerosolgenerating material may not effectively grip the aerosol-generator of the aerosol provision device.
- At least about 70% of a volume of the aerosol-generating section is filled with the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, from about 75% to about 85% of the volume of the cavity is filled with the aerosol-generating material.
- the moisture impermeable tipping paper 6 which circumscribes the rod of aerosol-generating material comprises aluminium foil.
- the tipping paper 6 comprises a paper wrapper, optionally comprising a barrier coating to make the material of the wrapper substantially moisture impermeable.
- the wrapper comprises paper or a paper backing, i.e. a cellulose based material
- the wrapper can have a basis weight greater than about 30 gsm.
- the wrapper can have a basis weight in the range from about 40 gsm to about 70 gsm.
- the moisture impermeable tipping paper 6 is also substantially impermeable to air.
- the tipping paper 6 preferably has a permeability of less than 100 Coresta Units, more preferably less than 60 Coresta Units. It has been found that low permeability wrappers, for instance having a permeability of less than 100 Coresta Units, more preferably less than 60 Coresta Units, result in an improvement in the aerosol formation in the aerosol-generating material.
- the permeability of the tipping paper 6 can be measured in accordance with ISO 2965:2009 concerning the determination of air permeability for materials used as cigarette papers, filter plug wrap and filter joining paper.
- the body of material 13 is wrapped in a first plug wrap 14.
- a second plug wrap 15 is provided to connect the body of material 13, first tubular element 12a and second tubular element 12b.
- the first and second plug wraps 14, 15 each have a basis weight of less than 50 gsm, more preferably between about 20 gsm and 40 gsm.
- the first and second plug wraps 14, 15 each have a thickness of between 30 pm and 60 pm, more preferably between 35 pm and 45 pm.
- the first and second plug wraps 14, 15 are non-porous plug wraps, for instance having a permeability of less than 100 Coresta units, for instance less than 50 Coresta units.
- the first and/or second plug wrap 14, 15 can be a porous plug wrap, for instance having a permeability of greater than 200 Coresta Units.
- the length of the body of material 13 is less than about 15 mm. More preferably, the length of the body of material 13 is less than about 14 mm. In addition, or as an alternative, the length of the body of material 13 is at least about 5 mm. Preferably, the length of the body of material 13 is at least about 8 mm. In some preferred embodiments, the length of the body of material 13 is from about 5 mm to about 15 mm, more preferably from about 8 mm to about 14 mm, even more preferably from about 10 mm to about 14 mm, most preferably about 10 mm, 11 mm or 12 mm. In the present example, the length of the body of material 13 is 12 mm.
- the body of material 13 is formed from filamentary tow.
- the tow used in the body of material 13 has a denier per filament (d.p.f.) of 5 and a total denier of 25,000.
- the tow comprises plasticised cellulose acetate tow.
- the plasticiser used in the tow comprises about 9% by weight of the tow.
- the plasticiser is triacetin.
- different materials can be used to form the body of material 13.
- the body 13 can be formed from paper, for instance in a similar way to paper filters known for use in cigarettes.
- the paper, or other cellulose-based material can be provided as one or more portions of sheet material which is folded and/or crimped to form body 13.
- the sheet material can have a basis weight of from 15 gsm to 60 gsm, for instance between 20 and 50 gsm.
- the sheet material can, for instance, have a basis weight in any of the ranges between 15 and 25 gsm, between 25 and 30 gsm, between 30 and 40 gsm, between 40 and 45 gsm and between 45 and 50 gsm.
- the sheet material can have a width of between 50mm and 200mm, for instance between 60mm and 150mm, or between 80mm and 150mm.
- the sheet material can have a basis weight of between 20 and 50 gsm and a width between 80mm and 150mm.
- the body 13 can be formed from tows other than cellulose acetate, for instance polylactic acid (PLA), other materials described herein for filamentary tow or similar materials.
- the tow is preferably formed from cellulose acetate.
- the tow, whether formed from cellulose acetate or other materials, preferably has a d.p.f. of at least 5.
- the tow has a denier per filament of no more than 12 d.p.f., preferably no more than 11 d.p.f. and still more preferably no more than 10 d.p.f.
- the total denier of the tow forming the body of material 13 is preferably at most 30,000, more preferably at most 28,000 and still more preferably at most 25,000. These values of total denier provide a tow which takes up a reduced proportion of the cross sectional area of the mouthpiece 5 which results in a lower pressure drop across the mouthpiece 5 than tows having higher total denier values.
- the tow preferably has a total denier of at least 8,000 and more preferably at least 10,000.
- the denier per filament is between 5 and 12 while the total denier is between 10,000 and 25,000.
- the cross-sectional shape of the filaments of tow are 'Y' shaped, although in other embodiments other shapes such as 'X' shaped filaments can be used, with the same d.p.f. and total denier values as provided herein.
- "O" shaped or "C” shaped filaments can be used (either alone or in combination with each other or with "X" and "Y” shaped filaments), although filaments having these shapes may generally have a lower filtration efficiency than "Y" shaped filaments, for example.
- the pressure drop across body 13 can, for instance, be between 0.3 and 5 mmWG per mm of length of the body 13, for instance between 0.5 mmWG and 2.5 mmWG per mm of length of the body 13.
- the pressure drop can, for instance, be between 1.5 and 2.5 mmWG/mm of length, on average.
- the total pressure drop across body 13 can, for instance, be between 12 mmWG and 30mWG, or between 15mmWG and 25mmWG.
- the pressure drop refers to the average or total pressure drop prior to any rupture of that component.
- the body of material 13 and/or the tube 12a and/or the tube 12b may comprise or consist of paper.
- the body of material 13 and/or the tube 12a and/or the tube 12b may comprise or a consist of a woven or non-woven material.
- a woven or non-woven material may contribute to the biodegradability of the article 1.
- the woven or non-woven material is crimped and has a grammage of between about 20 to 50 GSM, preferably 30 to 45 GSM, which may further improve the biodegradability.
- a tipping paper 6 is wrapped around the full length of the downstream portion 5 and over part of the rod of aerosol-generating material and has an adhesive on its inner surface to connect the downstream portion 5 and rod.
- the rod of aerosol-generating material is wrapped in tipping paper 6', which forms a first wrapping material, and the tipping paper 6 forms an outer wrapping material which extends at least partially over the rod of aerosol-generating material to connect the downstream portion 5 and rod.
- the tipping paper can extend fully over the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the tipping paper 6 extends 5 mm over the rod of aerosolgenerating material but it can alternatively extend between 3 mm and 10 mm over the rod, or more preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm, to provide a secure attachment.
- the tipping paper can have a basis weight greater than 20 gsm, for instance greater than 25 gsm, or preferably greater than 30 gsm, for example 37 gsm. These ranges of basis weights have been found to result in tipping papers having acceptable tensile strength while being flexible enough to wrap around the article 1 and adhere to itself along a longitudinal lap seam on the paper.
- the article 1 has a ventilation level of about 25% of the aerosol drawn through the article 1.
- the article 1 preferably includes ventilation apertures provided into the second tubular element 12b.
- the article 1 can have a ventilation level of between 10% and 60% of aerosol drawn through the article 1, for instance between 20% and 50%.
- an aerosol modifying agent is provided within the body of material 6, in the present example in the form of an additive release component, in the present case a capsule 16.
- the capsule 16 can be omitted in other embodiments.
- the first plug wrap 14 can be an oil-resistant first plug wrap 14.
- the aerosol modifying agent can be provided in other forms, such as material injected into the body of material 13 or provided on a thread, for instance the thread carrying a flavourant or other aerosol modifying agent, which may also be disposed within the body of material 13.
- the capsule 16 can comprise a breakable capsule, for instance a capsule which has a solid, frangible shell surrounding a liquid payload. In the present example, a single capsule 16 is used.
- the capsule 16 is entirely embedded within the body of material 13. In other words, the capsule 16 is completely surrounded by the material forming the body 13. In other examples, a plurality of breakable capsules may be disposed within the body of material 13, for instance two, three or more breakable capsules.
- the length of the body of material 13 can be increased to accommodate the number of capsules required.
- the individual capsules may be the same as each other, or may differ from one another in terms of size and/or capsule payload.
- multiple bodies of material 13 may be provided, with each body containing one or more capsules.
- the capsule 16 has a core-shell structure.
- the capsule 16 comprises a shell encapsulating a liquid agent, for instance a flavourant or other agent, which can be any one of the flavourants or aerosol modifying agents described herein.
- a liquid agent for instance a flavourant or other agent, which can be any one of the flavourants or aerosol modifying agents described herein.
- the shell of the capsule can be ruptured by a user to release the flavourant or other agent into the body of material 13.
- the capsule 16 is spherical and has a diameter of about
- the capsule may have a diameter less than 4 mm, or less than 3.5 mm, or less than 3.25 mm. In alternative embodiments, the capsule may have a diameter greater than about 3.25 mm, for example greater than 3.5 mm, or greater than
- the total weight of the capsule 16 may be in the range about 10 mg to about 50 mg.
- the capsule 16 is located at a non-longitudinally central position within the body of material 13. In the present example, the capsule 16 is located closer to the upstream end of the body of material 13 than to the downstream end. That is, the capsule 16 is positioned so that its centre is 5 mm from the upstream end of the body of material 13 and 7 mm from the downstream end, which can assist with ensuring that the capsule cannot be seen from the downstream end of the article 1.
- the article 1 includes one or more ventilation apertures 17 extending through the second tubular element 12b at a location in the second tubular element 12b which is outside the housing of the aerosol provision device (not shown) when the article 1 is fully inserted into the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
- the one or more ventilation apertures 17 can be provided as one or more rows of apertures, such as laser or mechanically formed perforations, circumscribing the article 1.
- the level of ventilation is between about 10% and about 60%, for instance between about 20% and about 55% of the mainstream aerosol.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision device 3 and the article 1 together form a non-combustible aerosol provision system.
- the noncombustible aerosol provision device 3 includes a heating element 2a configured for insertion into the aerosol-generating material of the article 1.
- the heating element is a pin-shaped heater 2a which penetrates the aerosolgenerating material.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision device 3 includes a housing 11 and an aperture 12 in the housing 11 into which the article 1 is inserted in use.
- a method of manufacturing an article comprises: providing a rod of aerosol-generating material comprising a plurality of elongate strips; providing a wrapper around the rod of aerosol-generating material such that a first portion of the wrapper overhangs an end of the rod of aerosol-generating material; and folding the first portion of the wrapper that overhangs the end of the rod of aerosol-generating material to at least partially cover an end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the first portion of the wrapper that overhands the end of the rod becomes the first portion of the end cap of the article once it is folded, as described herein. Accordingly, the first portion of the wrapper may also be referred to as the unfolded first portion of the end cap.
- the step of folding the first portion of the wrapper comprises moving a die longitudinally relative to the rod of aerosol-generating material to fold the first portion inwards over the end of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the die applies a linear force to first portion, which causes the first portion to move inwards and over the end face of the rod of aerosol-generating material.
- the die may comprise a series of ridges and groves which may facilitate the formation of folds in the first portion and reduce the amount of linear force required to fold the first portion inwardly.
- a die 18 comprises a die head 19 comprising an indentation in a body of solid material.
- the indentation comprises a series of ridges 20a and grooves 20b which form, in present example, a 10-sided inverted pyramidal- type die head pattern.
- the die can be made from any hard material, such as metal or plastic.
- the die 18 is made from aluminium.
- the die head pattern can be different in other embodiments.
- the die head pattern can be a four-sided inverted pyramidal-type die head having no ridges and four grooves.
- the die head pattern may determine the number and position of the fold lines on the first portion.
- the die 18 is aligned such that its central longitudinal axis is aligned with the central longitudinal axis of the distal end of the article 1.
- the die is moved linearly in the direction dl and contacts the peripheral edge of the first portion of the wrapper 9a'.
- Continuing movement of the die in the direction dl causes the first portion of the wrapper 9a' to fold inwardly from crease line 9b', which is aligned with the end face of the article, as previously described, and form the folded end plug.
- the first portion 9a will adopt a configuration similar to the configuration shown in Figure 6b before finally becoming flattened against the end face of the article.
- the die 18 may be rotated about its central longitudinal axis relative to the first portion of the wrapper 9a' as it moves in the direction dl.
- the die head 19 protrudes from a main body of the solid material and also forms a 10-sided pyramidal-type die head pattern comprising a series of ridges 20a and grooves 20b.
- the die is rotatable around a central axis a.
- the die may be rotatable round the central axis in the opposite direction to the direction indicated.
- the die 18 is positioned at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis X-X' such that the central axis a extends at an offset angle with respect to the longitudinal axis X-X' of the end cap 9.
- the central axis is centrally aligned with the longitudinal axis X-X' of the end cap 9.
- the die does not move linearly with respect to the end cap. Instead, both the die and the end cap rotate about their respective axes a and X-X' in the same rotational directions, as previously described, and the end cap is moved laterally with respect to the die. During this lateral movement, the die contacts the end cap and folds the first portion 9a.
- the step of folding may comprise compressing the first portion of the wrapper.
- the unfolded first portion of the wrapper may be compressed by applying a lateral force and/or a linear force to the first portion of the wrapper when it overhangs the end of the rod of aerosol-generating material. This may result in the first portion being forced inwardly towards the central longitudinal axis of the article.
- One or more of the articles disclosed herein may be packaged in a box, for example.
- the first portion of the wrapper that overhangs the end of the rod of aerosol-generating material is folded inwardly when the article is placed in the box.
- the step of compressing can be performed during a packaging step of the article.
- the article is inserted into the packaging such that the upstream end of the article abuts an inner component of the box, such as an inner wall of the box.
- a linear force is applied to the downstream end of the article, which results in compressing of the first portion of the wrapper between the end face of the article and the inner component of the box.
- the first portion of the wrapper becomes folded to at least partially cover the end face of the rod of aerosolgenerating material. Folding the first portion in this way may reduce manufacturing complexity and cost because it may be unnecessary to use complex folding equipment.
- Figure 9 shows a schematic representation of an example of a folding apparatus.
- a rotating drum 21 that carries several articles 1, described herein, in vacuum flutes on its surface is used in conjunction with a static rolling plate 22.
- Each article 1 protrudes from the surface of the drum 21.
- the first portion of the wrapper protrudes from the surface of the drum 21.
- the static rolling plate 22 is positioned adjacent to the rotating drum 21.
- the rolling plate 22 is provided with a plough folder 23.
- the plough folder 23 is fixed to the rolling plate 22 and comprises a surface extending from the curved surface of the rolling plate 22 that is in the plane of the first ends of the articles 1 so that the first portion of the wrapper of the articles passes against the surface as the articles 1 roll over the rolling plate 22.
- the surface of the plough folder 23 has an edge that begins at the surface of the rolling plate, and converges towards the surface of the drum, so that the far end of the plough folder extends at least halfway across the space between the rolling plate 22 and the drum 21.
- the edge of the plough folder 23 continually engages with a new part of the first portion and folds it over against the end face.
- the converging edge gradually extends across more of the end of the article 1, thus folding the first portion over along its whole length. In this manner, a continuous fold is formed all around the circumference of the a and the first section is brought flat against the end face of the article.
- its end face is at least partially covered by the first portion.
- FIG 10 shows a schematic representation of a further example of a folding apparatus. This is similar to that of Figure 9, in that it utilises a rotating drum 21 to the articles 1 over the surface of a static rolling plate 22.
- the plough folder is replaced with a series of teeth 24.
- the teeth 24 extend inwardly from the surface of the rolling plate 22 and have surfaces in a plane level with the end face of the articles 1.
- Each tooth 24 has an edge that begins on the surface of the rolling plate 22 and converges towards the surface of the drum, so that the far end of each tooth 24 extends at least half way across the space between the rolling plate 22 and the drum 21.
- each tooth 24 may be thought of as an individual plough folder.
- each tooth 24 can only fold over a part of the unfolded end portion of the articles 1.
- the next tooth 24 engages the unfolded end portion where the previous tooth has stopped folding, and makes a new and separate fold that overlaps the previous fold.
- Each tooth 24 makes a separate fold which overlaps the preceding fold.
- the number of teeth is not limited to five.
- the number of teeth can be increased or decreased depending on the number of folds that are required. For example, an article having relatively small circumference may require fewer teeth to complete the folding.
- the teeth may be any suitable shape. For example, they may be longitudinal rods.
- Figure 11 shows a schematic end view of an article having its end closed with an iris fold.
- the first portion of the end cap comprises five overlapping folds, have been formed in the order a to e, for example using the five teeth 24 on the rolling plate 22 shown in Figure laO.
- the first portion partially overlaps the end face of the article to provide the aperture 10.
- the step of folding the first portion may comprise rolling the article on a drum past at least one folding device.
- the article may be fixed relative to the drum and the folding device may move with respect to the article and the drum to fold the first portion of the wrapper.
- the articles described herein are suitable for use with a noncombustible aerosol-provision device.
- Figure 12 is a simplified schematic illustration of the components within the housing 11 of the non-combustible aerosol provision device 3 shown in Figure la.
- an electrical energy supply 25 for example a rechargeable lithium ion battery.
- a controller 26 is connected to the heating element 2a, the electrical energy supply 25, and a user interface 27, for example a touch-sensitive display.
- the controller 26 controls the power supplied to the heating element 2a in order to regulate its temperature.
- the aerosol- generating material is heated to a temperature of between 250 and 450 degrees centigrade.
- the heating element 2a is configured for insertion into the aerosol-generating material of the article 1.
- the heating element 2a is in the form of a pin heater in the present example, but in alternative examples can be shaped in the form of a blade terminating in a point. That is, such a blade heater can have a length dimension that is greater than its width dimension, which is greater than its thickness dimension.
- the aerosol-generating material of the article When the heater is actuated, the aerosol-generating material of the article is warmed and volatile substances are generated or evolved. As a user draws on the mouthpiece, air is drawn into the article and the volatile substances condense to form an inhalable aerosol. This aerosol passes through the mouthpiece of the article and into the user's mouth.
- non-combustible aerosol provision system is intended to encompass systems that deliver at least one substance to a user by releasing compounds from an aerosol-generating material without combusting the aerosolgenerating material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials.
- a "non-combustible" aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
- the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol-generating material is not a requirement.
- END electronic nicotine delivery system
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosolgenerating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system.
- An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated.
- Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid or gel and may or may not contain nicotine.
- the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material.
- the solid aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a noncombustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the noncombustible aerosol provision device, such as the article 1 described herein.
- the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosolgenerating material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller.
- the power source may, for example, be an electric power source or an exothermic power source.
- the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate which may be energised so as to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or to a heat transfer material in proximity to the exothermic power source.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system comprises an area for receiving the article, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
- the article for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
- the article comprises a substance to be delivered.
- the substance to be delivered may be an aerosol-generating material or a material that is not intended to be aerosolised.
- either material may comprise one or more active constituents, one or more flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials.
- the substance to be delivered comprises an active substance.
- the active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response.
- the active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, psychoactives.
- the active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained.
- the active substance may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or constituents, derivatives, or combinations thereof.
- the active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, cannabis or another botanical.
- the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
- the active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof.
- botanical includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like.
- the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically.
- the material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like.
- Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, Wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon
- the mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties: Mentha Arventis, Mentha c.v., Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata c.v., Mentha piperita c.v, Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Memtha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata c.v. and Mentha suaveolens.
- the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is tobacco.
- the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
- the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from rooibos and fennel.
- the aerosolgenerating material may comprise botanical material.
- botanical material includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like.
- the botanical material is preferably the leaf of a plant.
- the botanical material is derived from a tobacco plant.
- the methods are particularly well suited to treating threshed tobacco leaves.
- the tobacco is one or more of any tobacco type, including the common tobacco types, such as Virginia, Burley and Oriental.
- the botanical material is derived from plants or materials (botanicals) including: eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, Wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, piment
- the mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties: Mentha Arventis, Mentha c.v., Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata c.v., Mentha piperita c.v., Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Mentha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata c.v. and Mentha suaveolens
- the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
- the botanical is selected from rooibos and fennel.
- the substance to be delivered comprises a flavour.
- flavour and “flavourant” refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, Wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch,
- the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
- the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry.
- the flavour comprises eugenol.
- the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco.
- the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
- the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect.
- a suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol, WS-3.
- An aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way.
- An aerosolgenerating material may be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants.
- the aerosol-generating material may be incorporated into an article for use in the aerosol-generating system.
- tobacco material refers to any material comprising tobacco or derivatives or substitutes thereof.
- the tobacco material may be in any suitable form.
- tobacco material may include one or more of tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes.
- the tobacco material may comprise one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fibre, cut tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stem, tobacco lamina, reconstituted tobacco and/or tobacco extract.
- a consumable is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating material, part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user.
- a consumable may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosolmodifying agent.
- a consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate aerosol in use.
- the heater may, for example, comprise combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
- a susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field.
- the susceptor may be an electrically-conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the heating material.
- the heating material may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the heating material.
- the susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms.
- the device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator, herein.
- An aerosol-modifying agent is a substance, typically located downstream of the aerosol generation area, that is configured to modify the aerosol generated, for example by changing the taste, flavour, acidity or another characteristic of the aerosol.
- the aerosol-modifying agent may be provided in an aerosol-modifying agent release component, that is operable to selectively release the aerosol-modifying agent
- the aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be an additive or a sorbent.
- the aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, comprise one or more of a flavourant, a colourant, water, and a carbon adsorbent.
- the aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be a solid, a liquid, or a gel.
- the aerosol-modifying agent may be in powder, thread or granule form.
- the aerosol-modifying agent may be free from filtration material.
- An aerosol generator is an apparatus configured to cause aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material.
- the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to heat energy, so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol.
- the aerosol generator is configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material without heating.
- the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, or electrostatic energy.
- the filamentary tow material described herein can comprise cellulose acetate fibre tow.
- the filamentary tow can also be formed using other materials used to form fibres, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(l-4 butanediol succinate) (PBS), poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT), starch based materials, cotton, aliphatic polyester materials and polysaccharide polymers or a combination thereof.
- the filamentary tow may be plasticised with a suitable plasticiser for the tow, such as triacetin where the material is cellulose acetate tow, or the tow may be non-plasticised.
- the tow can have any suitable specification, such as fibres having a 'Y' shaped or other cross section such as 'X' shaped, filamentary denier values between 2.5 and 15 denier per filament, for example between 8.0 and 11.0 denier per filament and total denier values of 5,000 to 50,000, for example between 10,000 and 40,000.
- 'Y' shaped or other cross section such as 'X' shaped, filamentary denier values between 2.5 and 15 denier per filament, for example between 8.0 and 11.0 denier per filament and total denier values of 5,000 to 50,000, for example between 10,000 and 40,000.
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
La présente divulgation concerne des articles (1) destinés à être utilisés comme systèmes de fourniture d'aérosols non combustibles ou dans de tels systèmes, les articles (1) comprenant une tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol et un capuchon d'extrémité (9) comprenant une première partie (9a) conçue pour s'étendre au moins partiellement sur une face d'extrémité (8) de la tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol. L'invention concerne également des procédés de fabrication de tels articles (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311125479.7A CN119547918A (zh) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | 用于或用作不可燃气溶胶供给系统的制品 |
| CN202311125479.7 | 2023-09-01 | ||
| GBGB2314356.3A GB202314356D0 (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-19 | Articles for use in or as non-combustible aerosol provision systems |
| GB2314356.3 | 2023-09-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025046105A1 true WO2025046105A1 (fr) | 2025-03-06 |
Family
ID=92672058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2024/074348 Pending WO2025046105A1 (fr) | 2023-09-01 | 2024-08-30 | Articles destinés à être utilisés comme systèmes de fourniture d'aérosols non combustibles ou dans de tels systèmes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2025046105A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB278534A (en) * | 1926-11-04 | 1927-10-13 | Harry Pilkington | Improvements relating to cigarettes |
| US20110290269A1 (en) * | 2009-02-07 | 2011-12-01 | Kazuhiko Shimizu | Non-Combustion Smoking Tool |
| EP2091361B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-14 | 2012-01-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article à fumer avec une extrémité fermée et procédés et appareil pour sa fabrication |
| US20160295916A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-10-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Heated aerosol generating article with thermal spreading endpiece |
| EP3804542A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-04-14 | Zhao, Xue | Bâtonnet de tabac à chauffage sans combustion |
| CA3241447A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-29 | Barry DIMMICK | Article destine a etre utilise dans un systeme de fourniture d'aerosol et procede de fabrication d'un article |
-
2024
- 2024-08-30 WO PCT/EP2024/074348 patent/WO2025046105A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB278534A (en) * | 1926-11-04 | 1927-10-13 | Harry Pilkington | Improvements relating to cigarettes |
| EP2091361B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-14 | 2012-01-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article à fumer avec une extrémité fermée et procédés et appareil pour sa fabrication |
| US20110290269A1 (en) * | 2009-02-07 | 2011-12-01 | Kazuhiko Shimizu | Non-Combustion Smoking Tool |
| US20160295916A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-10-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Heated aerosol generating article with thermal spreading endpiece |
| EP3804542A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-04-14 | Zhao, Xue | Bâtonnet de tabac à chauffage sans combustion |
| CA3241447A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-29 | Barry DIMMICK | Article destine a etre utilise dans un systeme de fourniture d'aerosol et procede de fabrication d'un article |
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