WO2024236872A1 - Plant growth material and production method for same - Google Patents
Plant growth material and production method for same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024236872A1 WO2024236872A1 PCT/JP2024/005431 JP2024005431W WO2024236872A1 WO 2024236872 A1 WO2024236872 A1 WO 2024236872A1 JP 2024005431 W JP2024005431 W JP 2024005431W WO 2024236872 A1 WO2024236872 A1 WO 2024236872A1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- the present invention relates to a plant growth material produced by mixing a porous, foamed, lightweight material made by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass with fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure, and then heating it at high temperatures, and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Document 1 It has already been disclosed in Patent Document 1 that a porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass has the effect of promoting the growth of monocotyledonous plants and increasing the yield of their seeds or fruits, typically grains such as rice, wheat, and corn.
- the grain yield can be significantly increased by fertilizing the soil with a material that has been fired and foamed using waste glass as a raw material, and the material that has been fired and foamed using waste glass as a raw material can stably dissolve and provide silicon in the form of metasilicate ions (SiO32-) over a long period of time, and a fertilizer containing a glassy foamed fired body is disclosed that has a significant effect on rice growth and increased grain yields.
- SiO32- metasilicate ions
- the vitreous foam sintered body described in Patent Document 1 when applied to soil as fertilizer, stably dissolves silicon into the soil in the form of metasilicate ions (SiO32-), and has a significant effect on rice growth and increased grain yields, it does not contain a large amount of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), or potassium (K), which are necessary for plant growth and development. For this reason, even grasses cannot grow and develop on the vitreous foam sintered body described in Patent Document 1 alone, and in addition to the vitreous foam sintered body, it is necessary to fertilize with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).
- N nitrogen
- P phosphorus
- K potassium
- the inventors of the present application have set out to provide a plant growth material that is effective in increasing plant growth and yields without the need for separate fertilizer application, is highly safe, and has an extremely low odor, as well as a method for producing the same.
- the plant growth material according to the present invention comprises: A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass; Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste, A plant growth material comprising: Fertilizer,
- the porous foamed lightweight material is characterized by being supported by the porous foamed lightweight material that has been softened by heating at high temperatures.
- the plant growth material according to the present invention comprises: A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass; Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste, A plant growth material comprising: Fertilizer,
- the porous foamed lightweight material is characterized by being supported by the porous foamed lightweight material which has been softened by being heated at a high temperature of 200 to 900°C.
- the method for producing a plant growth material comprises the steps of: A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass; Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste, A method for producing a plant growth material comprising the steps of: The fertilizer is mixed with the porous foam lightweight material in a volume ratio of 10-90:90-10, The porous foam lightweight material mixed with fertilizer is heated to high temperatures of 200 to 900°C, The method is characterized in that fertilizer is supported on the softened porous foamed lightweight material.
- the plant growth material of the present invention can be produced from a porous, foamed, lightweight material made by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass, and fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure.
- Soda lime glass can be made from waste glass that has outlived its useful life, such as plate glass, glass bottles, and window glass.
- the porous lightweight foam material can be obtained by sintering and foaming this soda-lime glass.
- soda-lime glass is crushed using a glass crusher, e.g., a grinding machine such as a ball mill, and a small amount of a foaming agent is added to the crushed glass powder, followed by firing at about 650°C to 980°C (preferably around 880°C).
- the porous foam lightweight material of soda lime glass can be crushed into small pieces to make it easier to use as a plant growth medium and to make it easier to mix with fertilizers such as chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste, and the powder produced when crushed can also be used.
- fertilizers such as chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste
- a porous foamed lightweight material crushed to about 10 mm is used.
- Fertilizers made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste contain the fertilizer components nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) that act as plant growth materials, and any commonly available fertilizers can be used.
- N nitrogen
- P phosphorus
- K potassium
- chicken droppings obtained from a chicken farm are dried until the moisture content is 5 to 10%.
- the dried chicken droppings can be made into pellets for use, and cow droppings, pig droppings, and other livestock droppings can also be made into pellets for use.
- the moisture content does not necessarily have to be 5 to 10%, but it is sufficient if it is in a state that allows easy mixing with the porous foamed lightweight material of soda lime glass.
- an example will be described in which chicken droppings are used as fertilizer and mixed with a porous lightweight foam material to produce a plant growth material.
- the porous foamed lightweight material crushed to about 10 mm and chicken droppings are mixed in a volume ratio of 90-10:10-90. This volume ratio can be appropriately changed depending on the crop to be fertilized.
- Chicken manure should be dried until its moisture content is 5-10%.
- chicken droppings are placed in a container containing a porous foamed lightweight material, and stirred to an extent that the droppings are not unevenly distributed within the container, thereby mixing the chicken droppings with the porous foamed lightweight material.
- the porous foamed lightweight material mixed with chicken manure is heated at 200 to 900°C. The heating temperature and heating time can be changed depending on the fertilizer used (chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure).
- the container used for mixing the chicken droppings with the porous foam lightweight material preferably has holes for air to flow in and out and moisture to escape. When the container is heated, water and ammonia evaporate through this hole.
- the purpose of the heating process in this embodiment is not to bake the chicken manure mixed with the porous foam lightweight material until the odor disappears, but to evaporate the moisture and ammonia contained in the fertilizer consisting of chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock manure mixed with the porous foam lightweight material, burn off any foreign matter other than the fertilizer, soften the porous foam lightweight material, and allow the mixed fertilizer to be absorbed into its interior, so that the fertilizer is supported by the porous foam lightweight material.
- the fertilizer When the fertilizer is supported on the porous foam lightweight material, the fertilizer enters a state different from that in which the fertilizer is simply carbonized.
- the present invention is different from the production of a plant growth material by simply attaching fertilizer to the surface of a porous lightweight foam material or by heating it for that purpose.
- the term "supported” is used to mean a state in which soda-lime glass, which is the raw material of the porous foamed lightweight material, is burned in a softened state (exceeding its softening point) while maintaining its porous properties without exceeding its melting point (not melting), and is integrated with the burned chicken manure.
- plant growth material of the present invention can be produced in the following ways depending on the mixing ratio of fertilizer and porous foam lightweight material and the combustion temperature.
- the plant growth material shown in the photograph of FIG. 1 is a first embodiment in which fertilizer and porous foam lightweight material are mixed in a ratio of 50:50 and burned at about 350°C.
- the moisture and ammonia contained in the fertilizer evaporate, and all foreign matter other than the fertilizer is burned and eliminated, but in many cases the fertilizer is not supported inside the porous foam lightweight material, and is instead found attached to the porous foam lightweight material.
- the plant growth material shown in the photograph of FIG. 2 is a second embodiment in which fertilizer and porous foam lightweight material are mixed in a ratio of 50:50 and burned at about 450°C.
- the moisture and ammonia contained in the fertilizer evaporate, and all foreign matter other than the fertilizer is burned and eliminated.
- some fertilizer has been found to be supported inside the porous lightweight foam material, but this is not the case in many cases.
- the plant growth material shown in the photograph of FIG. 3 is a third embodiment in which fertilizer and porous foam lightweight material are mixed in a ratio of 70:30 and burned at about 650°C.
- the moisture and ammonia contained in the fertilizer evaporate, and all foreign matter other than the fertilizer is burned and eliminated, and the fertilizer is now completely supported inside the porous lightweight foam material.
- the plant growth material of the present invention is produced by mixing a porous foamed lightweight material of soda-lime glass with fertilizer (chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure) in a volume ratio of 90-10:10-90 and heating it at high temperature, so that the fertilizer is supported on the porous foamed lightweight material while maintaining its porous properties. Therefore, even if the plant growth material of the present invention is placed in water or wetted with rainwater, fertilizer made from mixed and heated chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure will not flow out of the plant growth material, and the plant growth material itself, as well as the soil to which it is fertilized, will not emit the odor characteristic of fertilizer.
- fertilizer dry manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ソーダライムガラスを焼結発泡させた多孔質発泡軽量材に、鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料を混合し、高温加熱して製造した植物成長材及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a plant growth material produced by mixing a porous, foamed, lightweight material made by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass with fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure, and then heating it at high temperatures, and a method for producing the same.
ソーダライムガラスを焼結発泡させた多孔質発泡軽量材が、単子葉植物の成長を促進し、その種子ないし果実、代表的には米、麦、トウモロコシ等の穀物の収量を増大させる効果があることは、特許文献１において、すでに開示されている。
この特許文献１によれば、イネ科植物の栽培において、土壌に廃ガラスを原料として焼成発泡化された資材を施肥して育成を行うことで、その穀物収量が大幅に増大することを見出し、廃ガラスを原料として焼成発泡化された資材が、長期に亘って安定してケイ素をメタケイ酸イオン（SiO32-）の形で溶出提供でき、イネの成長、穀物の収量増加に顕著な効果を与える、ガラス質発泡焼成体を含有してなる肥料が開示されている。
It has already been disclosed in Patent Document 1 that a porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass has the effect of promoting the growth of monocotyledonous plants and increasing the yield of their seeds or fruits, typically grains such as rice, wheat, and corn.
According to this Patent Document 1, it has been discovered that in the cultivation of grasses, the grain yield can be significantly increased by fertilizing the soil with a material that has been fired and foamed using waste glass as a raw material, and the material that has been fired and foamed using waste glass as a raw material can stably dissolve and provide silicon in the form of metasilicate ions (SiO32-) over a long period of time, and a fertilizer containing a glassy foamed fired body is disclosed that has a significant effect on rice growth and increased grain yields.
しかし、特許文献１にかかるガラス質発泡焼成体は、これを土壌に施肥することで、安定してケイ素をメタケイ酸イオン（SiO32-）の形で土壌中に溶出し、イネの成長、穀物の収量増加に顕著な効果を与えるとしても、植物の生育、成長に必要な窒素（N）やリン酸（P）、カリウム（K）までをも豊富に含むものではない。
そのため、特許文献１にかかるガラス質発泡焼成体だけでは、イネ科植物であっても生育、成長させることはできず、当該ガラス質発泡焼成体の他に、窒素（N）やリン酸（P）、カリウム（K）を施肥する必要がある。
However, although the vitreous foam sintered body described in Patent Document 1, when applied to soil as fertilizer, stably dissolves silicon into the soil in the form of metasilicate ions (SiO32-), and has a significant effect on rice growth and increased grain yields, it does not contain a large amount of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), or potassium (K), which are necessary for plant growth and development.
For this reason, even grasses cannot grow and develop on the vitreous foam sintered body described in Patent Document 1 alone, and in addition to the vitreous foam sintered body, it is necessary to fertilize with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).
従来、窒素（N）やリン酸（P）、カリウム（K）を豊富に含む肥料として、鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞が知られている。
しかし、これらの肥料は、特有の臭いがあり、施肥した土壌はもちろん、その周辺にも臭いが漂い、周辺環境を害するという問題がある。
また、土壌に施肥後も、雨水に濡れるなどすると、その臭いは一層強くなるという問題がある。
Conventionally, chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock wastes have been known as fertilizers rich in nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).
However, these fertilizers have a particular odor that wafts through the soil and surrounding areas, causing problems such as environmental pollution.
Furthermore, even after fertilization, if the soil gets wet with rainwater, the odor becomes even stronger, which is a problem.
そこで、本願発明者は、上記の課題を解決するため、肥料を別に施肥しなくとも、植物の生育、成長、収量増加に効果があり、安全性が高く、極めて臭いが少ない植物成長材及びその製造方法を提供することを課題とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present application have set out to provide a plant growth material that is effective in increasing plant growth and yields without the need for separate fertilizer application, is highly safe, and has an extremely low odor, as well as a method for producing the same.
本発明にかかる植物成長材は、
ソーダライムガラスを焼結発泡させることによって得られる多孔質発泡軽量材と、
鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料と、
からなる植物成長材であって、
肥料が、
高温加熱されて軟化した当該多孔質発泡軽量材に担持されている
ことを特徴とする。
The plant growth material according to the present invention comprises:
A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass;
Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste,
A plant growth material comprising:
Fertilizer,
The porous foamed lightweight material is characterized by being supported by the porous foamed lightweight material that has been softened by heating at high temperatures.
本発明にかかる植物成長材は、
ソーダライムガラスを焼結発泡させることによって得られる多孔質発泡軽量材と、
鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料と、
からなる植物成長材であって、
肥料が、
２００～９００℃に高温加熱されて軟化した当該多孔質発泡軽量材に担持されている
ことを特徴とする。
The plant growth material according to the present invention comprises:
A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass;
Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste,
A plant growth material comprising:
Fertilizer,
The porous foamed lightweight material is characterized by being supported by the porous foamed lightweight material which has been softened by being heated at a high temperature of 200 to 900°C.
本発明にかかる植物成長材の製造方法は、
ソーダライムガラスを焼結発泡させることによって得られる多孔質発泡軽量材と、
鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料と、
からなる植物成長材の製造方法であって、
肥料を多孔質発泡軽量材に１０～９０：９０～１０の容積比で混合し、
肥料を混合した多孔質発泡軽量材を２００～９００℃に高温加熱して、
軟化した多孔質発泡軽量材に肥料を担持させる
ことを特徴とする。
The method for producing a plant growth material according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass;
Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste,
A method for producing a plant growth material comprising the steps of:
The fertilizer is mixed with the porous foam lightweight material in a volume ratio of 10-90:90-10,
The porous foam lightweight material mixed with fertilizer is heated to high temperatures of 200 to 900°C,
The method is characterized in that fertilizer is supported on the softened porous foamed lightweight material.
（１）長期に亘って、肥料成分が、メタケイ酸イオン（SiO32-）の形のケイ素とともに、安定して溶出されることになり、植物の生育、成長、収量増加に有効な効果を与えることができる。
（２）水中に投入したり、雨水に濡らしても、混合加熱した鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞の肥料が流れ出ることはなく、また、植物成長材それ自体はもちろん、施肥した土壌からも、肥料特有の臭いは生じない。
（３）肥料を別に施肥しなくとも、植物の生育、成長、収量増加に効果があり、安全性が高く、極めて臭いが少ない植物成長材及びその製造方法を提供できる。
(1) Over a long period of time, fertilizer components are stably dissolved together with silicon in the form of metasilicate ions (SiO32-), which has an effective effect on plant growth, development, and increased yields.
(2) Even if the mixed and heated chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure is thrown into water or wetted with rainwater, the fertilizer will not run off, and neither the plant growth material itself nor the soil into which it is applied will emit the odor characteristic of fertilizer.
(3) It is possible to provide a plant growth material and a manufacturing method thereof which are effective in increasing the growth and yield of plants without the need for additional fertilizer application, are highly safe, and have an extremely low odor.
本発明の具体的な実施形態を、図面をもとに詳細に説明する。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
本発明にかかる植物成長材は、ソーダライムガラスを焼結発泡させた多孔質発泡軽量材と、鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料によって製造できる。 The plant growth material of the present invention can be produced from a porous, foamed, lightweight material made by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass, and fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure.
ソーダライムガラスは、板ガラスやガラス瓶、窓ガラスなど、その用途を終えた廃ガラスを使用できる。
多孔質発泡軽量材は、このソーダライムガラスを焼結発泡させることによって得られる。
例えば、ソーダライムガラスを、ガラス破砕機、例えばボールミルなどの粉砕機を用いて粉砕し、粉砕されたガラス粉に少量の発泡剤を加え、６５０℃から９８０℃程度（好ましくは８８０℃前後）で焼成することによって得られる。
Soda lime glass can be made from waste glass that has outlived its useful life, such as plate glass, glass bottles, and window glass.
The porous lightweight foam material can be obtained by sintering and foaming this soda-lime glass.
For example, soda-lime glass is crushed using a glass crusher, e.g., a grinding machine such as a ball mill, and a small amount of a foaming agent is added to the crushed glass powder, followed by firing at about 650°C to 980°C (preferably around 880°C).
ソーダライムガラスの多孔質発泡軽量材は、植物成長材として使いやすくするため、また、鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料と混合させやすくするため、小さく破砕して使用することができ、破砕した時に作られる粉体も使用できる。
本実施例では、植物成長材としての使いやすさを考慮して、１０ｍｍ程度に破砕した多孔質発泡軽量材を使用する。
The porous foam lightweight material of soda lime glass can be crushed into small pieces to make it easier to use as a plant growth medium and to make it easier to mix with fertilizers such as chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste, and the powder produced when crushed can also be used.
In this embodiment, taking into consideration ease of use as a plant growth material, a porous foamed lightweight material crushed to about 10 mm is used.
鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料は、植物成長材としての肥料成分である窒素（N）やリン酸（P）、カリウム（K）を含み、一般に入手可能なものを使用できる。
例えば、鶏糞を使用する場合、養鶏場から入手した鶏糞を水分含有量が５～１０％になるまで乾燥させたものを使用する。
この時、乾燥させた鶏糞は、ペレット状にして使用することもでき、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞も、同様にペレット状にして使用することもできる。
なお、水分含有量は、必ずしも５～１０％である必要はなく、ソーダライムガラスの多孔質発泡軽量材と混合させやすい状態にすれば足りる。
以下、肥料に鶏糞を使用する場合を例にして、これを多孔質発泡軽量材に混合させて植物成長材を製造する場合の実施例を説明する。
Fertilizers made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste contain the fertilizer components nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) that act as plant growth materials, and any commonly available fertilizers can be used.
For example, when chicken droppings are used, chicken droppings obtained from a chicken farm are dried until the moisture content is 5 to 10%.
In this case, the dried chicken droppings can be made into pellets for use, and cow droppings, pig droppings, and other livestock droppings can also be made into pellets for use.
The moisture content does not necessarily have to be 5 to 10%, but it is sufficient if it is in a state that allows easy mixing with the porous foamed lightweight material of soda lime glass.
Hereinafter, an example will be described in which chicken droppings are used as fertilizer and mixed with a porous lightweight foam material to produce a plant growth material.
１０ｍｍ程度に破砕した多孔質発泡軽量材と鶏糞を、９０～１０：１０～９０の容積比で混合させる。
この容積比は、施肥する作物によって適宜変更できる。
鶏糞は、水分含有量が５～１０％になるまで乾燥させたものを使用する。
鶏糞は、例えば、多孔質発泡軽量材を収容した容器に投入し、容器内での偏りが生じない程度に攪拌して、鶏糞を多孔質発泡軽量材と混合させる。
鶏糞を混合させた多孔質発泡軽量材は、２００～９００℃で加熱する。
この加熱温度や加熱時間は、使用する肥料（鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞）によって変更することができる。
鶏糞を多孔質発泡軽量材と混合させる際に使用する容器は、空気の流入出と水分が排出される穴を有することが好ましい。
加熱した容器からは、この穴を通じて、水分が蒸発するとともに、アンモニアが蒸発する。
The porous foamed lightweight material crushed to about 10 mm and chicken droppings are mixed in a volume ratio of 90-10:10-90.
This volume ratio can be appropriately changed depending on the crop to be fertilized.
Chicken manure should be dried until its moisture content is 5-10%.
For example, chicken droppings are placed in a container containing a porous foamed lightweight material, and stirred to an extent that the droppings are not unevenly distributed within the container, thereby mixing the chicken droppings with the porous foamed lightweight material.
The porous foamed lightweight material mixed with chicken manure is heated at 200 to 900°C.
The heating temperature and heating time can be changed depending on the fertilizer used (chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure).
The container used for mixing the chicken droppings with the porous foam lightweight material preferably has holes for air to flow in and out and moisture to escape.
When the container is heated, water and ammonia evaporate through this hole.
本実施例における加熱の工程は、多孔質発泡軽量材に混合させた鶏糞を、その臭いが無くなるまで焼成させることが目的ではなく、多孔質発泡軽量材に混合させた鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料に含まれる水分とアンモニアを蒸発させ、肥料以外の異物を燃焼消失させるほかに、多孔質発泡軽量材を軟化させ、その内部にまで、混合させた肥料を取り込ませ、肥料が多孔質発泡軽量材に担持された状態にすることを目的としている。
肥料が多孔質発泡軽量材に担持された状態になると、肥料は、単に炭化するのとは異なる状態になる。
例えば、鶏糞を炭化させると、いわゆる炭の状態になり、臭いは無くなるものの、強度が弱くなり、簡単に粉々になってしまうが、肥料が担持された多孔質発泡軽量材は、強度が強く、多孔質発泡軽量材に担持された肥料だけが多孔質発泡軽量材から離れてしまうことはない。
そのため、長期に亘って、肥料成分が、メタケイ酸イオン（SiO32-）の形のケイ素とともに、安定して溶出されることになり、植物の生育、成長、収量増加に有効な効果を与えることができる。
したがって、本願発明は、単に、多孔質発泡軽量材の表面に肥料を付着させたり、そのために加熱して植物成長材を製造するのとは異なる。
そのため、本願発明における「担持」とは、多孔質発泡軽量材の原料であるソーダライムガラスが、融点を超えず（溶けず）に多孔質の性状を維持しつつ、軟化した（軟化点を超えた）状態で燃焼され、燃焼された鶏糞と一体化した状態を意味する用語として使用する。
The purpose of the heating process in this embodiment is not to bake the chicken manure mixed with the porous foam lightweight material until the odor disappears, but to evaporate the moisture and ammonia contained in the fertilizer consisting of chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock manure mixed with the porous foam lightweight material, burn off any foreign matter other than the fertilizer, soften the porous foam lightweight material, and allow the mixed fertilizer to be absorbed into its interior, so that the fertilizer is supported by the porous foam lightweight material.
When the fertilizer is supported on the porous foam lightweight material, the fertilizer enters a state different from that in which the fertilizer is simply carbonized.
For example, when chicken manure is carbonized, it turns into what is known as charcoal, and although it loses its odor, it loses strength and easily crumbles into pieces. However, a porous foam lightweight material carrying fertilizer has great strength, and the fertilizer carried by the porous foam lightweight material will not come off the material.
As a result, the fertilizer components are stably dissolved over a long period of time together with silicon in the form of metasilicate ions (SiO32-), which has an effective effect on plant growth, development, and increased yields.
Therefore, the present invention is different from the production of a plant growth material by simply attaching fertilizer to the surface of a porous lightweight foam material or by heating it for that purpose.
Therefore, in the present invention, the term "supported" is used to mean a state in which soda-lime glass, which is the raw material of the porous foamed lightweight material, is burned in a softened state (exceeding its softening point) while maintaining its porous properties without exceeding its melting point (not melting), and is integrated with the burned chicken manure.
また、本願発明における植物成長材は、肥料と多孔質発泡軽量材の混合割合と、燃焼温度の違いによって、次のように作り分けることができる。 Furthermore, the plant growth material of the present invention can be produced in the following ways depending on the mixing ratio of fertilizer and porous foam lightweight material and the combustion temperature.
例えば、図１の写真に示す植物成長材は、肥料と多孔質発泡軽量材を５０：５０の割合で混合し、３５０℃前後で燃焼させた第１の実施例である。
肥料に含まれる水分とアンモニアが蒸発し、肥料以外の異物は燃焼して消失しているが、肥料は、多孔質発泡軽量材の内部にまで担持された状態にはなっていないものが多く見られ、多孔質発泡軽量材に付着した状態になっているものが多く見られる。
For example, the plant growth material shown in the photograph of FIG. 1 is a first embodiment in which fertilizer and porous foam lightweight material are mixed in a ratio of 50:50 and burned at about 350°C.
The moisture and ammonia contained in the fertilizer evaporate, and all foreign matter other than the fertilizer is burned and eliminated, but in many cases the fertilizer is not supported inside the porous foam lightweight material, and is instead found attached to the porous foam lightweight material.
例えば、図２の写真に示す植物成長材は、肥料と多孔質発泡軽量材を５０：５０の割合で混合し、４５０℃前後で燃焼させた第２の実施例である。
肥料に含まれる水分とアンモニアが蒸発し、肥料以外の異物は燃焼して消失しているほか、肥料は、多孔質発泡軽量材の内部にまで担持された状態になっているものが見られるものの、その割合は多くはない。
For example, the plant growth material shown in the photograph of FIG. 2 is a second embodiment in which fertilizer and porous foam lightweight material are mixed in a ratio of 50:50 and burned at about 450°C.
The moisture and ammonia contained in the fertilizer evaporate, and all foreign matter other than the fertilizer is burned and eliminated. In addition, some fertilizer has been found to be supported inside the porous lightweight foam material, but this is not the case in many cases.
例えば、図３の写真に示す植物成長材は、肥料と多孔質発泡軽量材を７０：３０の割合で混合し、６５０℃前後で燃焼させた第３の実施例である。
肥料に含まれる水分とアンモニアが蒸発し、肥料以外の異物は燃焼して消失しているほか、肥料は、完全に、多孔質発泡軽量材の内部にまで担持された状態になっている。
For example, the plant growth material shown in the photograph of FIG. 3 is a third embodiment in which fertilizer and porous foam lightweight material are mixed in a ratio of 70:30 and burned at about 650°C.
The moisture and ammonia contained in the fertilizer evaporate, and all foreign matter other than the fertilizer is burned and eliminated, and the fertilizer is now completely supported inside the porous lightweight foam material.
つまり、本発明にかかる植物成長材は、ソーダライムガラスの多孔質発泡軽量材と肥料（鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞）を９０～１０：１０～９０の容積比で混合し、高温加熱して製造されたものであり、多孔質の性状を維持した状態で、肥料が多孔質発泡軽量材に担持されている。
そのため、本発明にかかる植物成長材を水中に投入したり、雨水に濡らしても、植物成長材から、混合加熱した鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞の肥料が流れ出ることはなく、また、植物成長材それ自体はもちろん、施肥した土壌からも、肥料特有の臭いは生じない。
In other words, the plant growth material of the present invention is produced by mixing a porous foamed lightweight material of soda-lime glass with fertilizer (chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure) in a volume ratio of 90-10:10-90 and heating it at high temperature, so that the fertilizer is supported on the porous foamed lightweight material while maintaining its porous properties.
Therefore, even if the plant growth material of the present invention is placed in water or wetted with rainwater, fertilizer made from mixed and heated chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, or other livestock manure will not flow out of the plant growth material, and the plant growth material itself, as well as the soil to which it is fertilized, will not emit the odor characteristic of fertilizer.
Claims (3)
鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料と、
からなる植物成長材であって、
肥料が、
高温加熱されて軟化した当該多孔質発泡軽量材に担持されている
ことを特徴とする植物成長材。
A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass;
Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste,
A plant growth material comprising:
Fertilizer,
A plant growth material characterized in that it is supported on the porous foamed lightweight material which has been softened by being heated at a high temperature.
鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料と、
からなる植物成長材であって、
肥料が、
２００～９００℃に高温加熱されて軟化した当該多孔質発泡軽量材に担持されている
ことを特徴とする植物成長材。
A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass;
Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste,
A plant growth material comprising:
Fertilizer,
The plant growth material is supported on the porous foamed lightweight material which has been softened by heating at a high temperature of 200 to 900°C.
鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞、その他の家畜糞からなる肥料と、
からなる植物成長材の製造方法であって、
肥料を多孔質発泡軽量材に１０～９０：９０～１０の容積比で混合し、
肥料を混合した多孔質発泡軽量材を２００～９００℃に高温加熱して、
軟化した多孔質発泡軽量材に肥料を担持させる
ことを特徴とする植物成長材の製造方法。 A porous foamed lightweight material obtained by sintering and foaming soda-lime glass;
Fertilizer made from chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other livestock waste,
A method for producing a plant growth material comprising the steps of:
The fertilizer is mixed with the porous foam lightweight material in a volume ratio of 10-90:90-10,
The porous foam lightweight material mixed with fertilizer is heated to high temperatures of 200 to 900°C.
A method for producing a plant growth material, comprising carrying fertilizer on a softened porous lightweight foam material.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140237896A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Don Gray | Foamed glass hydroponic substrate |
| JP2015104692A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-08 | キユーピー株式会社 | Livestock excrement odor control agent |
| WO2020129222A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | 一宰 三宮 | Fertilizer and method for producing cultivated plants |
| JP2020100524A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-02 | 一宰 三宮 | Fertilizer and method for growing cultivated plant |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140237896A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Don Gray | Foamed glass hydroponic substrate |
| JP2015104692A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-08 | キユーピー株式会社 | Livestock excrement odor control agent |
| WO2020129222A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | 一宰 三宮 | Fertilizer and method for producing cultivated plants |
| JP2020100524A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-02 | 一宰 三宮 | Fertilizer and method for growing cultivated plant |
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