WO2024229927A1 - Atomizer and atomization device - Google Patents
Atomizer and atomization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024229927A1 WO2024229927A1 PCT/CN2023/100457 CN2023100457W WO2024229927A1 WO 2024229927 A1 WO2024229927 A1 WO 2024229927A1 CN 2023100457 W CN2023100457 W CN 2023100457W WO 2024229927 A1 WO2024229927 A1 WO 2024229927A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- atomizer
- core
- oil
- liquid
- inclined portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the production and manufacturing field of electronic atomization simulation equipment, and in particular to an atomizer and atomization equipment.
- An atomizer is an electronic product that imitates a cigarette.
- a smoke duct passes through an oil chamber and is connected to a suction port.
- the smoke duct is connected to a mist outlet and abuts against oil storage cotton.
- Atomized aerosol enters the suction port through the mist outlet for the user to inhale.
- the main airway is connected to the suction port of the suction nozzle, wherein the oil tank is a single tank body, the main airway vertically passes through the oil tank to be connected to the suction port of the suction nozzle, the atomizer core is arranged in the main airway, the main airway takes in air from the air inlet at the bottom of the atomizer device, the atomizer core adsorbs the atomization matrix in the oil tank to atomize to form an aerosol, and the formed aerosol flows to the suction port of the suction nozzle.
- the purpose of the present application is to provide an atomizer and an atomization device.
- the present application provides an atomizer, comprising: a main airway; an oil bin, the oil bin comprising an inner bin body and an outer bin body, the inner bin body and the outer bin body being provided with a gap, the inner bin body being provided with an oil cavity and an oil outlet hole communicating with the oil cavity; and an atomizer core, the atomizer core being provided below the oil outlet hole, and being used for adsorbing an atomization matrix flowing out of the oil outlet hole, atomizing and atomizing to form an aerosol, the main airway extending from the atomizer core along the gap to the top end of the outer bin body, an inclined portion being provided between the outer side wall and the outer bottom wall of the atomizer core, and the inclined portion being located in the main airway, and when gas flows in the main airway, the gas can flow through the inclined portion to make the gas flow smoother.
- a straight portion is provided on the outer bottom wall of the atomizer core, the straight portion is connected to the inclined portion, and an angle ⁇ is provided between the inclined portion and the straight portion.
- the angle ⁇ is between 15° and 75°.
- the inclined portion is provided with a printed heating circuit.
- the atomizer further comprises a liquid-isolating sleeve
- the inner chamber body is provided with the oil chamber, the oil outlet hole and the mounting groove in sequence from top to bottom, the width of the mounting groove is greater than the diameter of the oil outlet hole
- the atomizer core is arranged in the mounting groove
- the liquid-isolating sleeve is arranged on the atomizer. Outside the outer wall of the core, the liquid isolation sleeve is also arranged in the installation groove and abuts against the inner wall of the installation groove.
- the atomizer further comprises a liquid guiding sleeve, wherein the liquid guiding sleeve is arranged between the outer side wall of the atomizing core and the liquid isolating sleeve, the liquid isolating sleeve comprises an edge extending toward the oil outlet hole, an air inlet hole is arranged on the edge, and the air inlet hole is connected to the oil chamber; the liquid guiding sleeve faces the bottom wall of the mounting groove and abuts against the edge of the liquid isolating sleeve and the air inlet hole opened thereon.
- a side of the atomizer core close to the oil outlet is recessed to form an oil storage groove connected to the oil cavity.
- the atomizer further includes an induction air channel
- the side wall of the inner chamber body extends toward the outer chamber body to form a partition
- the inner chamber body, the atomization core and the main air channel are located on one side of the partition
- the induction air channel is located on the other side of the partition.
- the atomizer further comprises a suction nozzle, which is detachably mounted on the outer housing, and an oil filling port is provided on a side of the inner housing close to the suction nozzle, and the suction nozzle is provided with a plug facing the oil filling port, so that the atomized matrix can be injected into the oil filling port after the suction nozzle is removed, and the plug is inserted into the oil filling port to seal the oil filling port after the suction nozzle is installed, and the suction nozzle cannot be removed from the outer housing again after installation.
- the present application also provides an atomization device, including the atomizer provided in the above solution.
- the atomizer and atomizing device of the present application have the following beneficial effects: an inner warehouse body and an outer warehouse body are provided with a partition, the inner warehouse body is provided with an oil cavity and an oil outlet hole connected to the oil cavity, the main airway extends from the oil outlet hole along the partition to the top of the outer warehouse body, the atomizing core is provided below the oil outlet hole, and is used to adsorb the atomizing matrix flowing out of the oil outlet hole and atomize it to form an aerosol, the gas and the aerosol flow through the main airway and do not pass through the atomizing core, and the condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomizing liquid formed in the main airway will adhere to the outer wall of the inner warehouse body and the inner wall of the outer warehouse body, and will not flow back to the atomizing core, so as to avoid being atomized again or clogging the atomizing core.
- An inclined portion is provided between the outer side wall and the outer bottom wall of the atomizing core, and the inclined portion is located in the main airway.
- the gas flows in the main airway, compared with the atomizing core without the inclined portion, the gas can flow through the inclined portion without being blocked, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the air and the aerosol, so as to make the gas flow smoother.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG2 is a first cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG3 is a bottom view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG4 is a first isometric view of the atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG5 is a second isometric view of the atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the atomizer core and the lead wire in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG8 is a second cross-sectional view of the atomizer in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG9 is an axonometric view of an oil bin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an axonometric view of the nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 2 .
- 300 atomizing core; 310, outer side wall; 320, outer bottom wall; 330, inclined portion; 331, printed heating circuit; 340, straight portion; 341, solder pad; 350, lead wire; 360, oil storage tank;
- first packaging component 500, first packaging component; 510, first air inlet; 520, second air inlet;
- 600 second packaging member; 610, central sealing portion; 611, adsorption groove; 612, oil filling port; 620, outer ring sealing portion; 621, first outlet; 622, second outlet; 623, boss;
- suction nozzle 710, suction port; 720, plug; 730, rib; 740, slot;
- the embodiment of the present application provides an atomization device, including a battery assembly, a microphone, and an atomizer, wherein the battery assembly is electrically connected to the atomizer, and the battery assembly is electrically connected to the microphone, the battery assembly provides electrical energy to the atomizer and the microphone, and the microphone can control the battery assembly to supply power to the atomizer in response to the user's suction action.
- the user's suction action causes gas flow, and when the gas flow rate/negative pressure reaches a threshold condition, the microphone sends a trigger signal to control the battery assembly to supply power to the atomizer.
- the controller of the atomizer is integrated with the microphone, or the controller is disposed on a circuit board outside the microphone (not shown in the figure).
- the atomizing device is provided with a main air hole, which is connected to the microphone.
- the space where the microphone is located is also connected to the sensing airway 900.
- the microphone sends a trigger signal to energize the circuit of the atomizing core 300.
- the atomizer has sufficient suction (i.e. reaches the threshold value)
- the microphone can send a trigger signal to prevent the atomizing core 300 from opening by mistake.
- a signal light is also provided on the atomizer.
- the microphone sends a trigger signal
- the signal light is controlled to turn on at the same time, which can simulate a smoking scene and enhance the user experience of the atomizer and atomization equipment.
- the atomizer includes a main airway 100 , an oil tank 200 , and an atomizing core 300 .
- the oil bin 200 includes an inner bin body 210 and an outer bin body 220, and a partition is provided between the inner bin body 210 and the outer bin body 220.
- the inner bin body 210 is provided with an oil cavity 211 and an oil outlet hole 212 connected to the oil cavity 211.
- the main airway 100 extends from the oil outlet hole 212 along the partition to the top of the outer bin body 220.
- the atomizer core 300 is provided below the oil outlet hole 212 for adsorbing the atomization matrix flowing out of the oil outlet hole 212 and atomizing it to form an aerosol.
- the gas and the aerosol flow through the main airway 100 and do not pass through the atomizer core 300.
- the condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid formed in the main airway 100 will adhere to the outer wall of the inner bin body 210 and the inner wall of the outer bin body 220, and will not flow back to the atomizer core 300, thereby avoiding blockage of the atomizer core 300.
- An inclined portion 330 is provided between the outer side wall 310 and the outer bottom wall 320 of the atomizer core 300, and the inclined portion 330 is located in the main airway 100.
- the outer bottom wall 320 of the atomizer core 300 is provided with a straight portion 340, and the straight portion 340 is connected to the inclined portion 330, and an angle ⁇ is provided between the inclined portion 330 and the straight portion 340. While ensuring smooth circulation of aerosol and gas, the atomized matrix flows into the inclined portion 330 to form an oil film on the inclined portion 330, resulting in film boiling, making the atomization more complete and the taste better.
- the angle ⁇ is between 15° and 75°. The angle within this range can maximize the smoothness of gas flow and the area of the oil film.
- the inclined portion 330 is provided with a printed heating circuit 331, and the straight portion 340 is provided with a pad 341, the printed heating circuit 331 is connected to the pad 341, and the printed heating circuit 331 generates heat after being energized to achieve atomization.
- the straight portion 340 can increase the bottom area of the atomizer core 300, facilitate the welding of the lead 350 and the atomizer core 300, thereby facilitating assembly to achieve automated production. Since the heated printed heating circuit 331 is arranged on the inclined portion 330, the formed condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid will not accumulate on the printed heating circuit 331. To avoid clogging the capillaries of the atomizer core 300, the fluidity of the atomization matrix is ensured.
- the pad 341 is welded with a lead away from the oil reservoir 360 350, connected to an external battery assembly through a lead 350.
- the electric energy of the external battery assembly is transmitted to the printed heating circuit 331 of the atomizer core 300 through the lead 350, which can ensure the connection strength of the circuit and has good conductive performance.
- the atomizer further includes a liquid-isolating sleeve 410
- the inner chamber 210 extends away from the oil chamber 211 and is provided with a mounting groove 213, the diameter of the mounting groove 213 is larger than the diameter of the oil outlet hole 212, the liquid-isolating sleeve 410 is sleeved outside the atomizing core 300, and the atomizing core 300 and the liquid-isolating sleeve 410 are arranged in the mounting groove 213.
- the atomized matrix in the oil chamber 211 is partially blocked by the liquid-isolating sleeve 410 at the oil outlet hole 212, so that the atomized matrix in the oil chamber 211 is prevented from flowing into the main airway 100 in large quantities, and part of the atomized matrix is transported to the atomizing core 300 by the liquid-isolating sleeve 410 to be atomized to form an aerosol, so as to avoid the waste of the atomized matrix.
- liquid isolation sleeve 410 can be made of silicone or other plastic materials, such as polypropylene, which has a good sealing effect and low cost.
- a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the mounting groove 213 and the liquid isolation sleeve 410, so that the connection has good sealing performance.
- a liquid guiding sleeve 420 is further included.
- the liquid guiding sleeve 420 is arranged between the side wall of the atomizer core outer 300 and the liquid isolating sleeve 410.
- the liquid isolating sleeve 410 includes an edge extending toward the oil outlet hole 212, and an air inlet hole 411 is provided on the edge.
- the air inlet hole 411 is connected to the oil chamber 211; the liquid guiding sleeve 420 faces the bottom wall of the mounting groove 213 to abut against the edge of the liquid isolating sleeve 410 and the air inlet hole 411 opened thereon.
- the oil chamber 211 is a sealed cavity, after the atomized matrix is partially used, negative pressure will be formed in the oil chamber 211, resulting in the atomized matrix being unable to smoothly enter the atomizer core 300.
- the air in the main airway 100 enters the oil chamber 211 through the passage formed by the liquid guide sleeve 420 and the air inlet hole 411, which can replenish the air in the oil chamber 211 and balance the internal and external air pressures of the oil chamber 211.
- the liquid guiding sleeve 420 is made of one or more materials such as composite cotton, non-woven fabric, fiber, etc.
- a side of the atomizer core 300 near the oil outlet 212 is concave to form an oil storage tank 360 connected to the oil chamber 211, which can increase the volume of the atomized matrix.
- the heat of the atomizer core 300 can be quickly transferred to the atomized matrix in the oil storage tank 360, so that the atomized matrix maintains good fluidity.
- the atomizing core 300 is a porous ceramic having a plurality of capillaries to allow the atomizing matrix to flow.
- the printed heating circuit 331 generates heat, the atomizing matrix is atomized to form an aerosol.
- the atomizer includes an induction airway 900
- the side wall of the inner chamber 210 extends toward the outer chamber 220 to form a partition 215
- the inner chamber 210, the atomizer core 300, and the main airway 100 are located on one side of the partition 215
- the induction airway 900 is located on the other side of the partition 215, and the aerosol flows from the main airway 100; the induction airflow of the microphone flows from the induction airway 900.
- the independent main airway 100 and the induction airway 900 can prevent condensation, splashing liquid, or excess atomized liquid from flowing back into the induction airway 900 to erode the microphone. Such a design can improve the service life of the atomizer device and the user experience.
- the atomizer further includes a first package 500
- the outer chamber 220 is provided with a first port 221
- the first port 221 is sealed and connected to the first package 500
- the first package 500 is provided with a first air inlet 510 and a second air inlet 520
- the first air inlet 510 is communicated with the main airway 100 to ensure that the main airway 100 inlets air while achieving a good sealing effect.
- the second air inlet 520 is communicated with the sensing airway 900 to ensure that the sensing airway 900 inlets air while achieving a good sealing effect.
- the first package 500 is made of silicone and has a very good Good sealing effect and low cost.
- a sealing ring is installed at the connection between the first package 500 and the first port 221 to enhance the sealing performance of the connection.
- the atomizer also includes a second packaging member 600
- the second packaging member 600 includes a central sealing portion 610 and an outer ring sealing portion 620
- a second port 214 is provided on the side of the inner storage body 210 away from the oil outlet hole 212.
- the sealed connection between the central sealing portion 610 and the second port 214 can prevent the atomized matrix from flowing out when the atomizer and the atomizing device are placed horizontally or inverted, and the sealed connection between the outer ring sealing portion 620 and the outer storage body 220 can prevent the condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid formed outside the oil tank 200 from flowing back into the main airway 100 and the sensing airway 900.
- a sealing ring is installed at the connection between the second packaging member 600 and the second port 214 to enhance the sealing performance of the connection.
- the outer ring sealing portion 620 is provided with a first outlet 621 communicating with the main airway 100, and the gas and aerosol in the main airway 100 can flow out through the first outlet 621.
- the outer ring sealing portion 620 is provided with a second outlet 622 communicating with the sensing airway 900, and the sensing gas in the sensing airway 900 can flow out through the second outlet 622.
- the second packaging member 600 is made of silica gel, which has a good sealing effect and low cost.
- the atomizer further includes a nozzle 700, and a third package 800 is provided inside the nozzle 700.
- the third package 800 is an annular package, and the third package 800 abuts against the central sealing portion 610.
- the third package 800 is provided with a first notch 810 to connect the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700 with the first outlet 621, and the third package 800 is provided with a second notch 820 to connect the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700 with the second outlet 622.
- the gas and aerosol in the main airway 100 are discharged to the first outlet 621 and then flow from the first notch 810 to the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700, and the induction gas in the induction airway 900 is discharged to the second outlet 622 and then flows from the second notch 820 to the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700.
- the induction gas in the induction airway 900 is discharged to the second outlet 622 and then flows from the second notch 820 to the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700.
- the width of the second notch 820 is smaller than the width of the first notch 810 , and the height of the first notch 810 and the second notch 820 are the same, and the smaller the width, the smaller the corresponding flow rate. Since condensate will form at the suction port 710 , it can prevent the condensate from entering the sensing airway 900 , and when the user is inhaling, the size of the second notch 820 can control the airflow rate of the airflow in the sensing airway 900 . When the user inhales, suction is provided. In order to ensure that the suction resistance condition can be achieved under the action of suction, that is, to reach the threshold of the microphone, the second notch 820 needs to be designed within a reasonable size range.
- the inner wall of the nozzle 700 is provided with a rib 730 extending toward the atomizer core 300, and a third package 800 is provided on the rib 730 near the second package 600.
- the rib 730 has a higher strength and can ensure the sealing performance of the third package 800 and the second package 600.
- the suction nozzle 700 is detachably arranged on the outer housing 220, and the inner housing 210 is provided with an oil filling port 612 on one side close to the suction nozzle 700, that is, the second package 600 is provided with an oil filling port 612, and the suction nozzle 700 is provided with a plug 720 facing the oil filling port 612.
- the atomized matrix can be injected into the oil filling port 612.
- the plug 720 is inserted into the oil filling port 612 to block the oil filling port 612.
- the atomizer and the atomizing device will not inject the atomized matrix into the oil chamber 211 when leaving the factory, and the atomized matrix needs to be injected at the place of sale. Therefore, when leaving the factory, the suction nozzle 700 and the oil chamber 211 are not connected.
- the bin 200 is detachably provided.
- the central sealing portion 610 is provided with a plurality of adsorption grooves 611, and the adsorption grooves 611 are provided on the side of the second packaging member 600 facing the suction nozzle 700 to adsorb condensed liquid, etc.
- the plurality of adsorption grooves 611 are arranged in the same direction and spaced apart, that is, the adsorption grooves 611 are recessed toward one side of the oil chamber 211, and the grooves face the suction nozzle 700, and the condensed liquid, etc. is collected and adsorbed and condensed in the adsorption grooves 611.
- the outer bin body 220 is provided with a buckle 222
- the suction nozzle 700 is provided with a slot 740.
- the oil bin 200 is inserted into the suction nozzle 700, and the buckle 222 can be snapped into the slot 740; when disassembling, the suction nozzle 700 can be pulled out, and such a design can facilitate installation and disassembly.
- the suction nozzle 700 cannot be disassembled. That is, after the buckle 222 and the slot 740 are buckled, they cannot be disassembled without violent destruction.
- the outer ring sealing portion 620 is provided with a boss 623 in the direction along the induction air passage 900 , and the second outlet 622 passes through the boss 623 , further preventing condensation liquid and the like from entering the air outlet.
- the oil tank 200 further includes a bottom cover 223, the outer tank body 220 is buckled with the bottom cover 223, and the first packaging member 500 is arranged between the bottom cover 223 and the outer tank body 220 to prevent the first packaging member 500 from falling off.
- An undercut 224 is provided on the outer tank body 220, and a buckle groove 225 is provided on the bottom cover 223. The undercut 224 is inserted into the buckle groove 225 so that the bottom cover 223 is installed on the outer tank body 220, so as to ensure the connection strength between the bottom cover 223 and the outer tank body 220.
- condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid formed in the main airway 100 will adhere to the outer wall of the inner chamber 210 and the inner wall of the outer chamber 220, and will not flow back to the atomizer core 300, thereby avoiding blockage of the atomizer core 300.
- the independent main airway 100 and the sensing airway 900 can prevent condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid from flowing back into the sensing airway 900 and corroding the microphone head. Such a design can improve the service life of the atomizer device and the user experience.
- the terms "disposed (provided with)", "connected” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
- the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求于2023年05月11日同日提交的申请号为2023105310501,发明名称为“雾化器以及雾化设备”的中国专利申请和申请号为2023211289861,实用新型名称为“雾化器以及雾化设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 2023105310501, filed on the same day as May 11, 2023, with invention name “Atomizer and Atomizing Device” and Chinese patent application No. 2023211289861, with utility model name “Atomizer and Atomizing Device”, all of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
本发明涉及电子雾化模拟器具的生产及制造领域,具体涉及一种雾化器以及雾化设备。The present invention relates to the production and manufacturing field of electronic atomization simulation equipment, and in particular to an atomizer and atomization equipment.
雾化器是一种模仿卷烟的电子产品,现有的雾化器中烟道穿过油腔再连通吸口,且烟道连通出雾口与储油棉抵接,雾化气溶胶会通过出雾口进入吸口,以供用户抽吸。An atomizer is an electronic product that imitates a cigarette. In an existing atomizer, a smoke duct passes through an oil chamber and is connected to a suction port. The smoke duct is connected to a mist outlet and abuts against oil storage cotton. Atomized aerosol enters the suction port through the mist outlet for the user to inhale.
现有技术中,主气道连通吸嘴的吸口,其中油仓为单一仓体,主气道竖直穿过油仓连通吸嘴的吸口,雾化芯设于主气道中,主气道从雾化设备底部的进气口进气,雾化芯吸附油仓中的雾化基质雾化形成气溶胶,形成的气溶胶流通至吸嘴的吸口,虽然这样的设计能够保证气体和气溶胶流通顺畅,但是这样的设计会在主气道和吸口上形成冷凝液、飞溅液或多余的雾化液等,在某些情况下会回流到雾化芯造成雾化芯堵塞或雾化产生不可控物质。In the prior art, the main airway is connected to the suction port of the suction nozzle, wherein the oil tank is a single tank body, the main airway vertically passes through the oil tank to be connected to the suction port of the suction nozzle, the atomizer core is arranged in the main airway, the main airway takes in air from the air inlet at the bottom of the atomizer device, the atomizer core adsorbs the atomization matrix in the oil tank to atomize to form an aerosol, and the formed aerosol flows to the suction port of the suction nozzle. Although such a design can ensure smooth flow of gas and aerosol, such a design will form condensation, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid on the main airway and the suction port, and in some cases will flow back to the atomizer core to cause blockage of the atomizer core or atomization to produce uncontrollable substances.
【发明内容】[Summary of the invention]
本申请的目的在于提供一种雾化器以及雾化设备。The purpose of the present application is to provide an atomizer and an atomization device.
本申请提供一种雾化器,包括:主气道;油仓,所述油仓包括内仓体和外仓体,所述内仓体和所述外仓体设有间隔,所述内仓体设有油腔和所述油腔连通的出油孔;以及雾化芯,所述雾化芯设于所述出油孔下方,用于吸附所述出油孔流出的雾化基质雾化并雾化形成气溶胶,所述主气道从所述雾化芯沿所述间隔延伸至所述外仓体的顶端,所述雾化芯的外侧壁和外底壁之间设有倾斜部,且所述倾斜部位于所述主气道中,当所述主气道中气体流通时,气体能够流经所述倾斜部以使气体流通更顺畅。The present application provides an atomizer, comprising: a main airway; an oil bin, the oil bin comprising an inner bin body and an outer bin body, the inner bin body and the outer bin body being provided with a gap, the inner bin body being provided with an oil cavity and an oil outlet hole communicating with the oil cavity; and an atomizer core, the atomizer core being provided below the oil outlet hole, and being used for adsorbing an atomization matrix flowing out of the oil outlet hole, atomizing and atomizing to form an aerosol, the main airway extending from the atomizer core along the gap to the top end of the outer bin body, an inclined portion being provided between the outer side wall and the outer bottom wall of the atomizer core, and the inclined portion being located in the main airway, and when gas flows in the main airway, the gas can flow through the inclined portion to make the gas flow smoother.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,所述雾化芯的外底壁设有平直部,所述平直部和所述倾斜部相连接,所述倾斜部与所述平直部之间设有夹角α。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a straight portion is provided on the outer bottom wall of the atomizer core, the straight portion is connected to the inclined portion, and an angle α is provided between the inclined portion and the straight portion.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,所述夹角α介于15°和75°之间。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the angle α is between 15° and 75°.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,所述倾斜部设有印刷发热电路。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the inclined portion is provided with a printed heating circuit.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,所述雾化器还包括隔液套,所述内仓体从上往下依序设有所述油腔、所述出油孔和安装槽,所述安装槽的宽度大于所述出油孔的直径,所述雾化芯设于所述安装槽内,所述隔液套套设于所述雾化 芯外侧壁外,所述隔液套也设于所述安装槽内并抵持所述安装槽内侧壁。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the atomizer further comprises a liquid-isolating sleeve, the inner chamber body is provided with the oil chamber, the oil outlet hole and the mounting groove in sequence from top to bottom, the width of the mounting groove is greater than the diameter of the oil outlet hole, the atomizer core is arranged in the mounting groove, and the liquid-isolating sleeve is arranged on the atomizer. Outside the outer wall of the core, the liquid isolation sleeve is also arranged in the installation groove and abuts against the inner wall of the installation groove.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,所述雾化器还包括导液套,所述导液套设于所述雾化芯外侧壁与隔液套之间,所述隔液套包括向所述出油孔延伸的棱边,所述棱边上设有进气孔,所述进气孔连通所述油腔;所述导液套面向所述安装槽的底壁抵持所述隔液套的棱边及其上开设的进气孔。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the atomizer further comprises a liquid guiding sleeve, wherein the liquid guiding sleeve is arranged between the outer side wall of the atomizing core and the liquid isolating sleeve, the liquid isolating sleeve comprises an edge extending toward the oil outlet hole, an air inlet hole is arranged on the edge, and the air inlet hole is connected to the oil chamber; the liquid guiding sleeve faces the bottom wall of the mounting groove and abuts against the edge of the liquid isolating sleeve and the air inlet hole opened thereon.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,所述雾化芯靠近所述出油孔的一侧凹陷形成有与所述油腔连通储油槽。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a side of the atomizer core close to the oil outlet is recessed to form an oil storage groove connected to the oil cavity.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,所述雾化器还包括感应气道,所述内仓体的侧壁向所述外仓体延伸形成隔板,所述内仓体、所述雾化芯以及所述主气道位于所述隔板的一侧,所述感应气道位于所述隔板的另一侧。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the atomizer further includes an induction air channel, the side wall of the inner chamber body extends toward the outer chamber body to form a partition, the inner chamber body, the atomization core and the main air channel are located on one side of the partition, and the induction air channel is located on the other side of the partition.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,所述雾化器还包括吸嘴,所述吸嘴可拆卸设于所述外仓体,所述内仓体靠近吸嘴的一侧设有注油口,所述吸嘴设有朝向所述注油口的堵头,所述吸嘴拆卸后能够向所述注油口注入雾化基质,所述吸嘴安装后所述堵头插入所述注油口以封堵所述注油口,且所述吸嘴安装后不可再次从所述述外仓体拆卸。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the atomizer further comprises a suction nozzle, which is detachably mounted on the outer housing, and an oil filling port is provided on a side of the inner housing close to the suction nozzle, and the suction nozzle is provided with a plug facing the oil filling port, so that the atomized matrix can be injected into the oil filling port after the suction nozzle is removed, and the plug is inserted into the oil filling port to seal the oil filling port after the suction nozzle is installed, and the suction nozzle cannot be removed from the outer housing again after installation.
本申请还提供一种雾化设备,包括上述方案中提供的雾化器。The present application also provides an atomization device, including the atomizer provided in the above solution.
本申请方案的一种雾化器以及雾化设备,具有以下有益效果:内仓体和外仓体设有间隔,内仓体设有油腔和油腔连通的出油孔,主气道从出油孔沿间隔延伸至外仓体的顶端,雾化芯设于出油孔下方,用于吸附出油孔流出的雾化基质雾化并雾化形成气溶胶,气体和气溶胶通过主气道流通且不经过雾化芯,在主气道中形成的冷凝液、飞溅液或多余的雾化液等会附着于内仓体的外壁和外仓体的内壁,不会回流至雾化芯,避免被再次雾化或堵塞雾化芯。雾化芯的外侧壁和外底壁之间设有倾斜部,且倾斜部位于主气道中,当主气道中气体流通时,相对于没有设置倾斜部的雾化芯,气体能够流经倾斜部不会被阻挡,减少了空气和气溶胶的流通阻力,以使气体流通更顺畅。The atomizer and atomizing device of the present application have the following beneficial effects: an inner warehouse body and an outer warehouse body are provided with a partition, the inner warehouse body is provided with an oil cavity and an oil outlet hole connected to the oil cavity, the main airway extends from the oil outlet hole along the partition to the top of the outer warehouse body, the atomizing core is provided below the oil outlet hole, and is used to adsorb the atomizing matrix flowing out of the oil outlet hole and atomize it to form an aerosol, the gas and the aerosol flow through the main airway and do not pass through the atomizing core, and the condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomizing liquid formed in the main airway will adhere to the outer wall of the inner warehouse body and the inner wall of the outer warehouse body, and will not flow back to the atomizing core, so as to avoid being atomized again or clogging the atomizing core. An inclined portion is provided between the outer side wall and the outer bottom wall of the atomizing core, and the inclined portion is located in the main airway. When the gas flows in the main airway, compared with the atomizing core without the inclined portion, the gas can flow through the inclined portion without being blocked, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the air and the aerosol, so as to make the gas flow smoother.
本申请的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本申请的实践而习得。Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the present application.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application, and together with the specification are used to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明实施例中雾化器的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中雾化器的第一剖视图;FIG2 is a first cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中雾化器的仰视图;FIG3 is a bottom view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中雾化芯的第一轴测图; FIG4 is a first isometric view of the atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中雾化芯的第二轴测图;FIG5 is a second isometric view of the atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中雾化芯的剖视图;FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例中雾化芯与引线的组装示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the atomizer core and the lead wire in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例中雾化器的第二剖视图;FIG8 is a second cross-sectional view of the atomizer in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例中油仓的轴测图;FIG9 is an axonometric view of an oil bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例中吸嘴的轴测图;10 is an axonometric view of the nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是图2中A处的放大示意图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 2 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
100、主气道;100. Main airway;
200、油仓;210、内仓体;211、油腔;212、出油孔;213、安装槽;214、第二端口;215、隔板;220、外仓体;221、第一端口;222、卡扣;223、底盖;224、倒扣;225、扣槽;200, oil tank; 210, inner tank body; 211, oil cavity; 212, oil outlet hole; 213, mounting groove; 214, second port; 215, partition; 220, outer tank body; 221, first port; 222, buckle; 223, bottom cover; 224, undercut; 225, buckle groove;
300、雾化芯;310、外侧壁;320、外底壁;330、倾斜部;331、印刷发热电路;340、平直部;341、焊盘;350、引线;360、储油槽;300, atomizing core; 310, outer side wall; 320, outer bottom wall; 330, inclined portion; 331, printed heating circuit; 340, straight portion; 341, solder pad; 350, lead wire; 360, oil storage tank;
410、隔液套;411、进气孔;420、导液套;410, liquid isolation sleeve; 411, air inlet; 420, liquid guide sleeve;
500、第一封装件;510、第一进气口;520、第二进气口;500, first packaging component; 510, first air inlet; 520, second air inlet;
600、第二封装件;610、中心密封部;611、吸附槽;612注油口;620、外环密封部;621、第一出口;622、第二出口;623、凸台;600, second packaging member; 610, central sealing portion; 611, adsorption groove; 612, oil filling port; 620, outer ring sealing portion; 621, first outlet; 622, second outlet; 623, boss;
700、吸嘴;710、吸口;720、堵头;730、筋条;740、卡槽;700, suction nozzle; 710, suction port; 720, plug; 730, rib; 740, slot;
800、第三封装件;810、第一缺口;820、第二缺口;800, third packaging component; 810, first notch; 820, second notch;
900、感应气道。900. Sensing airway.
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本申请将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this application will be more comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本申请的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本申请的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本申请的各方面。In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical scheme of the present application can be put into practice without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. can be adopted. In other cases, known methods, devices, realizations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the application.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步详述。在此需要说明的是,下面所描述的本申请各个实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be understood as limiting the present application.
需要说明的是:在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B可以表示: 单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be noted that the "multiple" mentioned in this article refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean: There are three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例提供一种雾化设备,包括电池组件、咪头以及雾化器,电池组件电连接雾化器,且电池组件电连接咪头,电池组件向雾化器和咪头提供电能,咪头能够响应用户的抽吸动作而控制电池组件向雾化器供电。具体的,用户的抽吸动作导致气体流动,气流量/负压达到阈值条件时咪头发送触发信号控制电池组件向雾化器供电。The embodiment of the present application provides an atomization device, including a battery assembly, a microphone, and an atomizer, wherein the battery assembly is electrically connected to the atomizer, and the battery assembly is electrically connected to the microphone, the battery assembly provides electrical energy to the atomizer and the microphone, and the microphone can control the battery assembly to supply power to the atomizer in response to the user's suction action. Specifically, the user's suction action causes gas flow, and when the gas flow rate/negative pressure reaches a threshold condition, the microphone sends a trigger signal to control the battery assembly to supply power to the atomizer.
在一些实施例中,雾化器的控制器与咪头集成设置,或者控制器设置在咪头外部的线路板上(图中未示出)。In some embodiments, the controller of the atomizer is integrated with the microphone, or the controller is disposed on a circuit board outside the microphone (not shown in the figure).
可以理解的是,雾化设备设有主气孔,主气孔连通咪头。咪头所在空间还连通感应气道900,感应气道900的感应气流的气流量带来的压力值大于咪头设置的阈值时,咪头发送触发信号使雾化芯300电路通电。当雾化器具有足够吸力(即达到阈值)能够使咪头发送触发信号,避免雾化芯300错误开启。It is understandable that the atomizing device is provided with a main air hole, which is connected to the microphone. The space where the microphone is located is also connected to the sensing airway 900. When the pressure value brought by the airflow of the sensing airflow of the sensing airway 900 is greater than the threshold value set by the microphone, the microphone sends a trigger signal to energize the circuit of the atomizing core 300. When the atomizer has sufficient suction (i.e. reaches the threshold value), the microphone can send a trigger signal to prevent the atomizing core 300 from opening by mistake.
在一些实施例中,雾化器上还设有信号灯,当咪头发送触发信号会同时控制信号灯开启,能够模拟吸烟场景,提升雾化器以及雾化设备的使用体验。In some embodiments, a signal light is also provided on the atomizer. When the microphone sends a trigger signal, the signal light is controlled to turn on at the same time, which can simulate a smoking scene and enhance the user experience of the atomizer and atomization equipment.
在一些实施例中,参照图1和图2所示,雾化器包括主气道100、油仓200、雾化芯300。油仓200包括内仓体210和外仓体220,内仓体210和外仓体220设有间隔,内仓体210设有油腔211和油腔211连通的出油孔212,主气道100从出油孔212沿间隔延伸至外仓体220的顶端,雾化芯300设于出油孔212下方,用于吸附出油孔212流出的雾化基质雾化并雾化形成气溶胶,气体和气溶胶通过主气道100流通且不穿过雾化芯300,在主气道100中形成的冷凝液、飞溅液或多余的雾化液等会附着于内仓体210的外壁和外仓体220的内壁,不会回流至雾化芯300,避免了对雾化芯300造成堵塞。雾化芯300的外侧壁310和外底壁320之间设有倾斜部330,且倾斜部330位于主气道100中,当主气道100中气体流通时,相对于没有设置倾斜部330的雾化芯300,气体流经倾斜部330时不会被阻挡,减少了空气和气溶胶的流通阻力,以使气体流通更顺畅。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the atomizer includes a main airway 100 , an oil tank 200 , and an atomizing core 300 . The oil bin 200 includes an inner bin body 210 and an outer bin body 220, and a partition is provided between the inner bin body 210 and the outer bin body 220. The inner bin body 210 is provided with an oil cavity 211 and an oil outlet hole 212 connected to the oil cavity 211. The main airway 100 extends from the oil outlet hole 212 along the partition to the top of the outer bin body 220. The atomizer core 300 is provided below the oil outlet hole 212 for adsorbing the atomization matrix flowing out of the oil outlet hole 212 and atomizing it to form an aerosol. The gas and the aerosol flow through the main airway 100 and do not pass through the atomizer core 300. The condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid formed in the main airway 100 will adhere to the outer wall of the inner bin body 210 and the inner wall of the outer bin body 220, and will not flow back to the atomizer core 300, thereby avoiding blockage of the atomizer core 300. An inclined portion 330 is provided between the outer side wall 310 and the outer bottom wall 320 of the atomizer core 300, and the inclined portion 330 is located in the main airway 100. When the gas in the main airway 100 flows, compared with the atomizer core 300 without the inclined portion 330, the gas will not be blocked when flowing through the inclined portion 330, thereby reducing the flow resistance of air and aerosol, so that the gas flows more smoothly.
在一些实施例中,结合图2至图6所示,雾化芯300的外底壁320设有平直部340,平直部340和倾斜部330相连接,倾斜部330与平直部340之间设有夹角α,在保证气溶胶和气体流通顺畅的同时,雾化基质流入倾斜部330在倾斜部330形成油膜,产生膜态沸腾,使雾化更充分,口感更好。In some embodiments, in combination with Figures 2 to 6, the outer bottom wall 320 of the atomizer core 300 is provided with a straight portion 340, and the straight portion 340 is connected to the inclined portion 330, and an angle α is provided between the inclined portion 330 and the straight portion 340. While ensuring smooth circulation of aerosol and gas, the atomized matrix flows into the inclined portion 330 to form an oil film on the inclined portion 330, resulting in film boiling, making the atomization more complete and the taste better.
具体的,参照图6所示,夹角α介于15°和75°之间,处于此范围的夹角能够最大限度保证气体流通的流畅度和油膜的面积。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the angle α is between 15° and 75°. The angle within this range can maximize the smoothness of gas flow and the area of the oil film.
在一些实施例中,参照图5所示,倾斜部330设有印刷发热电路331,平直部340设有焊盘341,印刷发热电路331连接焊盘341,印刷发热电路331通电之后产生热量以实现雾化。平直部340能够增加雾化芯300的底部面积,便于引线350与雾化芯300的焊接,从而便于组装以能够实现自动化生产。由于发热的印刷发热电路331设置在倾斜部330,形成的冷凝液、飞溅液或多余的雾化液不会积流在印刷发热电路331上。以避免对雾化芯300的毛细孔造成堵塞,保证了雾化基质流通性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the inclined portion 330 is provided with a printed heating circuit 331, and the straight portion 340 is provided with a pad 341, the printed heating circuit 331 is connected to the pad 341, and the printed heating circuit 331 generates heat after being energized to achieve atomization. The straight portion 340 can increase the bottom area of the atomizer core 300, facilitate the welding of the lead 350 and the atomizer core 300, thereby facilitating assembly to achieve automated production. Since the heated printed heating circuit 331 is arranged on the inclined portion 330, the formed condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid will not accumulate on the printed heating circuit 331. To avoid clogging the capillaries of the atomizer core 300, the fluidity of the atomization matrix is ensured.
在一些实施例中,参照图7所示,焊盘341焊接有背离储油槽360的引线 350,通过引线350连接外部的电池组件。外部电池组件的电能通过引线350输送至雾化芯300的印刷发热电路331,能够保证电路的连接强度,且具有良好导电性能。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the pad 341 is welded with a lead away from the oil reservoir 360 350, connected to an external battery assembly through a lead 350. The electric energy of the external battery assembly is transmitted to the printed heating circuit 331 of the atomizer core 300 through the lead 350, which can ensure the connection strength of the circuit and has good conductive performance.
在一些实施例中,参照图2和图3所示,雾化器还包括隔液套410,内仓体210背离油腔211延伸设有安装槽213,安装槽213的直径大于出油孔212的直径,隔液套410套设于雾化芯300外,且雾化芯300和隔液套410设于安装槽213中。油腔211中的雾化基质在出油孔212被隔液套410部分阻隔,避免油腔211的雾化基质大量流入主气道100中,且部分雾化基质被隔液套410输送至雾化芯300中被雾化形成气溶胶,避免雾化基质的浪费。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the atomizer further includes a liquid-isolating sleeve 410, the inner chamber 210 extends away from the oil chamber 211 and is provided with a mounting groove 213, the diameter of the mounting groove 213 is larger than the diameter of the oil outlet hole 212, the liquid-isolating sleeve 410 is sleeved outside the atomizing core 300, and the atomizing core 300 and the liquid-isolating sleeve 410 are arranged in the mounting groove 213. The atomized matrix in the oil chamber 211 is partially blocked by the liquid-isolating sleeve 410 at the oil outlet hole 212, so that the atomized matrix in the oil chamber 211 is prevented from flowing into the main airway 100 in large quantities, and part of the atomized matrix is transported to the atomizing core 300 by the liquid-isolating sleeve 410 to be atomized to form an aerosol, so as to avoid the waste of the atomized matrix.
具体的,隔液套410可以设为硅胶或其他塑料材质,如聚丙烯,具有很好的密封效果且成本较低。Specifically, the liquid isolation sleeve 410 can be made of silicone or other plastic materials, such as polypropylene, which has a good sealing effect and low cost.
在一些实施例中,安装槽213与隔液套410的连接处设有密封圈,能够使连接处具有良好的密封性能。In some embodiments, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the mounting groove 213 and the liquid isolation sleeve 410, so that the connection has good sealing performance.
在一些实施例中,参照图2和图3所示,还包括导液套420,导液套420设于雾化芯外300侧壁与隔液套410之间,隔液套410包括向出油孔212延伸的棱边,棱边上设有进气孔411,进气孔411连通油腔211;导液套420面向安装槽213的底壁抵持隔液套410的棱边及其上开设的进气孔411。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a liquid guiding sleeve 420 is further included. The liquid guiding sleeve 420 is arranged between the side wall of the atomizer core outer 300 and the liquid isolating sleeve 410. The liquid isolating sleeve 410 includes an edge extending toward the oil outlet hole 212, and an air inlet hole 411 is provided on the edge. The air inlet hole 411 is connected to the oil chamber 211; the liquid guiding sleeve 420 faces the bottom wall of the mounting groove 213 to abut against the edge of the liquid isolating sleeve 410 and the air inlet hole 411 opened thereon.
具体的,由于油腔211为密封的腔体,雾化基质被部分使用后,会在油腔211中形成负压,导致雾化基质不能顺利进入雾化芯300中,主气道100中的空气通过导液套420与进气孔411配合形成的通路进入油腔211中,能够补充油腔211内的空气,使油腔211的内外气压平衡。Specifically, since the oil chamber 211 is a sealed cavity, after the atomized matrix is partially used, negative pressure will be formed in the oil chamber 211, resulting in the atomized matrix being unable to smoothly enter the atomizer core 300. The air in the main airway 100 enters the oil chamber 211 through the passage formed by the liquid guide sleeve 420 and the air inlet hole 411, which can replenish the air in the oil chamber 211 and balance the internal and external air pressures of the oil chamber 211.
具体的,导液套420采用复合棉、无纺布、纤维等中的一种或者几种材质。Specifically, the liquid guiding sleeve 420 is made of one or more materials such as composite cotton, non-woven fabric, fiber, etc.
在一些实施例中,参照图2和图7所示,雾化芯300靠近出油孔212的一侧凹陷形成有与油腔211连通储油槽360,能够增加雾化基质的容积量。且雾化芯300的热量能够快速传递至储油槽360中的雾化基质中,使雾化基质保持良好的流动性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , a side of the atomizer core 300 near the oil outlet 212 is concave to form an oil storage tank 360 connected to the oil chamber 211, which can increase the volume of the atomized matrix. The heat of the atomizer core 300 can be quickly transferred to the atomized matrix in the oil storage tank 360, so that the atomized matrix maintains good fluidity.
在一些实施例中,雾化芯300为多孔陶瓷,在多孔陶瓷上具有若干毛细孔以使雾化基质流通,当印刷发热电路331发热时,雾化基质被雾化形成气溶胶。In some embodiments, the atomizing core 300 is a porous ceramic having a plurality of capillaries to allow the atomizing matrix to flow. When the printed heating circuit 331 generates heat, the atomizing matrix is atomized to form an aerosol.
在一些实施例中,参照图2所示,雾化器包括感应气道900,内仓体210的侧壁向外仓体220延伸形成隔板215,内仓体210、雾化芯300以及主气道100位于隔板215的一侧,感应气道900位于隔板215的另一侧,气溶胶从主气道100流通;咪头的感应气流从感应气道900流通。相互独立的主气道100和感应气道900能够避免冷凝液、飞溅液或多余的雾化液回流至感应气道900中对咪头造成侵蚀。通过这样的设计能够提高雾化设备的使用寿命和用户的使用体验。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the atomizer includes an induction airway 900, the side wall of the inner chamber 210 extends toward the outer chamber 220 to form a partition 215, the inner chamber 210, the atomizer core 300, and the main airway 100 are located on one side of the partition 215, and the induction airway 900 is located on the other side of the partition 215, and the aerosol flows from the main airway 100; the induction airflow of the microphone flows from the induction airway 900. The independent main airway 100 and the induction airway 900 can prevent condensation, splashing liquid, or excess atomized liquid from flowing back into the induction airway 900 to erode the microphone. Such a design can improve the service life of the atomizer device and the user experience.
在一些实施例中,结合图2和图8所示,所述雾化器还包括第一封装件500,所述外仓体220设有第一端口221,所述第一端口221与所述第一封装件500密封连接,所述第一封装件500设有第一进气口510和第二进气口520,所述第一进气口510与所述主气道100连通,保证主气道100进气的同时以实现良好的密封效果。所述第二进气口520与所述感应气道900连通,保证感应气道900进气的同时以实现良好的密封效果。具体的,第一封装件500为硅胶,具有很 好的密封效果且成本低。In some embodiments, in combination with FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , the atomizer further includes a first package 500, the outer chamber 220 is provided with a first port 221, the first port 221 is sealed and connected to the first package 500, the first package 500 is provided with a first air inlet 510 and a second air inlet 520, the first air inlet 510 is communicated with the main airway 100 to ensure that the main airway 100 inlets air while achieving a good sealing effect. The second air inlet 520 is communicated with the sensing airway 900 to ensure that the sensing airway 900 inlets air while achieving a good sealing effect. Specifically, the first package 500 is made of silicone and has a very good Good sealing effect and low cost.
在一些实施例中,参照图2所示,第一封装件500与第一端口221的连接处安装有密封圈以增加其连接处的密封性能。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , a sealing ring is installed at the connection between the first package 500 and the first port 221 to enhance the sealing performance of the connection.
在一些实施例中,结合图2和图8所示,雾化器还包括第二封装件600,第二封装件600包括中心密封部610和外环密封部620,内仓体210背离出油孔212的一侧设有第二端口214,中心密封部610与第二端口214密封连接能够避免雾化器以及雾化设备横置或倒置时雾化基质流出,外环密封部620与外仓体220密封连接能够防止在油仓200外形成的冷凝液、飞溅液或多余的雾化液回流至主气道100和感应气道900中。In some embodiments, in combination with Figures 2 and 8, the atomizer also includes a second packaging member 600, the second packaging member 600 includes a central sealing portion 610 and an outer ring sealing portion 620, and a second port 214 is provided on the side of the inner storage body 210 away from the oil outlet hole 212. The sealed connection between the central sealing portion 610 and the second port 214 can prevent the atomized matrix from flowing out when the atomizer and the atomizing device are placed horizontally or inverted, and the sealed connection between the outer ring sealing portion 620 and the outer storage body 220 can prevent the condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid formed outside the oil tank 200 from flowing back into the main airway 100 and the sensing airway 900.
在一些实施例中,参照图2所示,第二封装件600与第二端口214的连接处安装有密封圈以增加连接处的密封性能。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , a sealing ring is installed at the connection between the second packaging member 600 and the second port 214 to enhance the sealing performance of the connection.
在一些实施例中,结合图2和图8所示,外环密封部620设有与主气道100连通的第一出口621,主气道100中的气体和气溶胶能够经过第一出口621流出。外环密封部620设有与感应气道900连通的第二出口622,感应气道900中的感应气体能够经过第二出口622流出。In some embodiments, as shown in combination with FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , the outer ring sealing portion 620 is provided with a first outlet 621 communicating with the main airway 100, and the gas and aerosol in the main airway 100 can flow out through the first outlet 621. The outer ring sealing portion 620 is provided with a second outlet 622 communicating with the sensing airway 900, and the sensing gas in the sensing airway 900 can flow out through the second outlet 622.
具体的,第二封装件600为硅胶,具有很好的密封效果且成本低。Specifically, the second packaging member 600 is made of silica gel, which has a good sealing effect and low cost.
在一些实施例中,参照图10所示,雾化器还包括吸嘴700,吸嘴700内部设有第三封装件800,第三封装件800为环形封装件,第三封装件800抵接于中心密封部610。第三封装件800设有第一缺口810使吸嘴700的吸口710与第一出口621连通,第三封装件800设有第二缺口820使吸嘴700的吸口710与第二出口622连通。主气道100中的气体和气溶胶排放至第一出口621再从第一缺口810流通至吸嘴700的吸口710,感应气道900中的感应气体排放至第二出口622再从第二缺口820流通至吸嘴700的吸口710。以实现感应气体和气溶胶分流。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 , the atomizer further includes a nozzle 700, and a third package 800 is provided inside the nozzle 700. The third package 800 is an annular package, and the third package 800 abuts against the central sealing portion 610. The third package 800 is provided with a first notch 810 to connect the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700 with the first outlet 621, and the third package 800 is provided with a second notch 820 to connect the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700 with the second outlet 622. The gas and aerosol in the main airway 100 are discharged to the first outlet 621 and then flow from the first notch 810 to the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700, and the induction gas in the induction airway 900 is discharged to the second outlet 622 and then flows from the second notch 820 to the suction port 710 of the nozzle 700. In order to achieve the diversion of the induction gas and the aerosol.
在一些实施例中,参照图10所示,第二缺口820的宽度小于第一缺口810的宽度,第一缺口810和第二缺口820的高度相同,宽度越小相应的流通量越小。由于在吸口710处会形成冷凝液,能够防止冷凝液进入感应气道900,且用户在抽吸时,第二缺口820的大小可控制感应气道900中气流的气流量。用户抽吸时提供吸力,为了确保在吸力作用下能够达到吸阻条件,即达到咪头的阈值,需要将第二缺口820设计在一个合理的大小范围内。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 , the width of the second notch 820 is smaller than the width of the first notch 810 , and the height of the first notch 810 and the second notch 820 are the same, and the smaller the width, the smaller the corresponding flow rate. Since condensate will form at the suction port 710 , it can prevent the condensate from entering the sensing airway 900 , and when the user is inhaling, the size of the second notch 820 can control the airflow rate of the airflow in the sensing airway 900 . When the user inhales, suction is provided. In order to ensure that the suction resistance condition can be achieved under the action of suction, that is, to reach the threshold of the microphone, the second notch 820 needs to be designed within a reasonable size range.
在一些实施例中,参照图2所示,吸嘴700内壁向雾化芯300方向延伸设置有筋条730,在筋条730上靠近第二封装件600的一侧设有第三封装件800。筋条730具有更高的强度,能够确保第三封装件800和第二封装件600的密封性能。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the inner wall of the nozzle 700 is provided with a rib 730 extending toward the atomizer core 300, and a third package 800 is provided on the rib 730 near the second package 600. The rib 730 has a higher strength and can ensure the sealing performance of the third package 800 and the second package 600.
在一些实施例中,结合图2和图11所示,吸嘴700可拆卸设于外仓体220,内仓体210靠近吸嘴700的一侧注油口612,即第二封装件600设有注油口612,吸嘴700设有朝向注油口612的堵头720,吸嘴700拆卸后能够向注油口612注入雾化基质,吸嘴700安装后堵头720插入注油口612以封堵注油口612。由于销售因素或其他原因的考量,雾化器以及雾化设备出厂时并不会在油腔211中注入雾化基质,需要在出售地再注入雾化基质,因此在出厂时,吸嘴700与油 仓200可拆卸设置。In some embodiments, in combination with FIG. 2 and FIG. 11 , the suction nozzle 700 is detachably arranged on the outer housing 220, and the inner housing 210 is provided with an oil filling port 612 on one side close to the suction nozzle 700, that is, the second package 600 is provided with an oil filling port 612, and the suction nozzle 700 is provided with a plug 720 facing the oil filling port 612. After the suction nozzle 700 is disassembled, the atomized matrix can be injected into the oil filling port 612. After the suction nozzle 700 is installed, the plug 720 is inserted into the oil filling port 612 to block the oil filling port 612. Due to sales factors or other considerations, the atomizer and the atomizing device will not inject the atomized matrix into the oil chamber 211 when leaving the factory, and the atomized matrix needs to be injected at the place of sale. Therefore, when leaving the factory, the suction nozzle 700 and the oil chamber 211 are not connected. The bin 200 is detachably provided.
在一些实施例中,参照图9所示,中心密封部610设有多个吸附槽611,吸附槽611设于第二封装件600朝向吸嘴700的一侧以吸附冷凝液等。多个吸附槽611同向间隔设置,即吸附槽611向油腔211的一侧凹陷,且槽口朝向吸嘴700,冷凝液等收集在吸附并凝结于吸附槽611中。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the central sealing portion 610 is provided with a plurality of adsorption grooves 611, and the adsorption grooves 611 are provided on the side of the second packaging member 600 facing the suction nozzle 700 to adsorb condensed liquid, etc. The plurality of adsorption grooves 611 are arranged in the same direction and spaced apart, that is, the adsorption grooves 611 are recessed toward one side of the oil chamber 211, and the grooves face the suction nozzle 700, and the condensed liquid, etc. is collected and adsorbed and condensed in the adsorption grooves 611.
在一些实施例中,结合图2和图11所示,外仓体220设有卡扣222,吸嘴700设有卡槽740。安装时,油仓200插入吸嘴700中,卡扣222能够卡接于卡槽740中;拆卸时,拔出吸嘴700即可,这样的设计能够便于安装和拆卸。但注入雾化基质后,吸嘴700不可再拆卸。即卡扣222和卡槽740扣合后,非暴力破坏情况下不可拆离。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 11 , the outer bin body 220 is provided with a buckle 222, and the suction nozzle 700 is provided with a slot 740. When installing, the oil bin 200 is inserted into the suction nozzle 700, and the buckle 222 can be snapped into the slot 740; when disassembling, the suction nozzle 700 can be pulled out, and such a design can facilitate installation and disassembly. However, after the atomized matrix is injected, the suction nozzle 700 cannot be disassembled. That is, after the buckle 222 and the slot 740 are buckled, they cannot be disassembled without violent destruction.
在一些实施例中,参照图2和图11所示,外环密封部620向沿感应气道900的方向设有凸台623,第二出口622贯穿凸台623,进一步防止冷凝液等进入出气口。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 11 , the outer ring sealing portion 620 is provided with a boss 623 in the direction along the induction air passage 900 , and the second outlet 622 passes through the boss 623 , further preventing condensation liquid and the like from entering the air outlet.
在一些实施例中,结合图1和图2所示,油仓200还包括底盖223,外仓体220扣有底盖223,第一封装件500设于底盖223与外仓体220之间防止第一封装件500脱落。在外仓体220上设有倒扣224,底盖223设有扣槽225,倒扣224卡入扣槽225中以使底盖223安装在外仓体220上,以保证底盖223与外仓体220的连接强度。In some embodiments, as shown in combination with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the oil tank 200 further includes a bottom cover 223, the outer tank body 220 is buckled with the bottom cover 223, and the first packaging member 500 is arranged between the bottom cover 223 and the outer tank body 220 to prevent the first packaging member 500 from falling off. An undercut 224 is provided on the outer tank body 220, and a buckle groove 225 is provided on the bottom cover 223. The undercut 224 is inserted into the buckle groove 225 so that the bottom cover 223 is installed on the outer tank body 220, so as to ensure the connection strength between the bottom cover 223 and the outer tank body 220.
本申请中的一种雾化器,在主气道100中形成的冷凝液、飞溅液或多余的雾化液等会附着于内仓体210的外壁和外仓体220的内壁,不会回流至雾化芯300,避免了对雾化芯300造成堵塞。相互独立的主气道100和感应气道900能够避免冷凝液、飞溅液或多余的雾化液回流至感应气道900中对咪头造成侵蚀。通过这样的设计能够提高雾化设备的使用寿命和用户的使用体验。In the atomizer of the present application, condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid formed in the main airway 100 will adhere to the outer wall of the inner chamber 210 and the inner wall of the outer chamber 220, and will not flow back to the atomizer core 300, thereby avoiding blockage of the atomizer core 300. The independent main airway 100 and the sensing airway 900 can prevent condensate, splashing liquid or excess atomized liquid from flowing back into the sensing airway 900 and corroding the microphone head. Such a design can improve the service life of the atomizer device and the user experience.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置(设有)”、“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed (provided with)", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一些实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms such as "some embodiments" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,故但凡依本申请的权利要求和说明书所做的变化或修饰,皆应属于本申请专利涵盖的范围之内。 Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application. Therefore, any changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims and description of the present application should fall within the scope of the patent of this application.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321128986.1 | 2023-05-11 | ||
| CN202321128986.1U CN219803342U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Atomizer and atomizing equipment |
| CN202310531050.1 | 2023-05-11 | ||
| CN202310531050.1A CN116548663A (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Atomizer and atomizing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2024229927A1 true WO2024229927A1 (en) | 2024-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2023/100457 Pending WO2024229927A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-15 | Atomizer and atomization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2024229927A1 (en) |
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