WO2024214371A1 - 無方向性電磁鋼板 - Google Patents
無方向性電磁鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024214371A1 WO2024214371A1 PCT/JP2024/004252 JP2024004252W WO2024214371A1 WO 2024214371 A1 WO2024214371 A1 WO 2024214371A1 JP 2024004252 W JP2024004252 W JP 2024004252W WO 2024214371 A1 WO2024214371 A1 WO 2024214371A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
- C22C38/105—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt containing Co and Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14775—Fe-Si based alloys in the form of sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to non-oriented electrical steel sheets, and in particular to non-oriented electrical steel sheets that can reduce noise and vibration when used in the iron cores of electric motors (rotating machines) and the like.
- Motor cores are made up of a stator core and a rotor core, but in order to meet the recent demand for smaller size and higher output for HEV drive motors, etc., the non-oriented electrical steel sheet used in the stator core is strongly required to have excellent magnetic properties, such as high magnetic flux density and low core loss.
- the motor core is made by laminating multiple non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheets that have been processed to the cross-sectional shape of the motor core and then fixing them in place by crimping, welding, bolting, etc.
- magnetostriction causes the non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheets to expand and contract, and this expansion and contraction is transmitted from the stator core to the motor case and radiated as vibration noise.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for reducing the magnetostriction constant ⁇ 100 by adjusting the steel composition.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem in that it is difficult to achieve both magnetostrictive characteristics and iron loss characteristics of the motor core because the balance between Si and Al must be adjusted in order to reduce the magnetostrictive constant ⁇ 100. Furthermore, there is also a problem in that even if the magnetostrictive constant ⁇ 100 is reduced, the noise and vibration of the motor core are not necessarily reduced.
- the present invention was made in consideration of the above problems with the conventional technology, and its purpose is to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with low magnetostriction that is effective in reducing noise and vibration in electric motors.
- the inventors focused on magnetostrictive deformation during the excitation process of the back yoke part of the stator core and conducted extensive research. As a result, they discovered that it is possible to manufacture a low-noise, low-vibration electric motor by reducing the in-plane average value of magnetostriction in the direction perpendicular to each magnetic field direction and parallel to the rolling surface when an AC magnetic field is applied to the rolling direction, the sheet width direction (direction perpendicular to the rolling direction), and a direction forming an angle of 45° with the rolling direction of the non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet that is the material of the motor core, and thus developed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a component composition containing C: 0.0050 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 5.0 mass%, Mn: 2.0 mass% or less, P: 0.20 mass% or less, S: 0.0050 mass% or less, Al: 2.0 mass% or less, N: 0.0050 mass% or less, Ti: 0.0030 mass% or less, Nb: 0.0010 mass% or less, V : 0.0050 mass% or less, and O : 0.0050 mass% or less , with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the maximum magnetic flux density B m When an AC magnetic field of 1.5 T is applied, the zero-peak values of magnetostriction perpendicular to each magnetic field direction and parallel to the rolled surface are expressed as ⁇ ⁇ H RD , ⁇ ⁇ H TD and ⁇ ⁇ H DD , respectively, and the following formula (1) is obtained: The absolute value of the in-plane average value ⁇ ⁇ H ave of
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the above-mentioned composition, it further contains at least one component selected from the following groups A to L: Group A: At least one selected from Sn: 0.005-0.20 mass% and Sb: 0.005-0.20 mass%; Group B: At least one selected from Ca: 0.0005-0.100 mass%, Mg: 0.0005-0.100 mass%, and REM: 0.0005-0.100 mass%; Group C: At least one selected from Cr: 0.01-1.0 mass% and Cu: 0.01-1.0 mass%; Group D: Ni: 0.01-1.0 mass% Group E: at least one selected from Mo: 0.0005-0.1 mass% and W: 0.001-0.1 mass% Group F: Co: 0.01-1.0 mass% Group G: At least one selected from As: 0.001-0.05 mass% and B: 0.0001-0.005 mass% Group H: Pb: 0.00001-0.010 mass% ⁇ Group I; Zn: 0.0001 to 0.02 mass% ⁇ Group J; Ta
- the present invention makes it possible to manufacture electric motors with low noise and vibration.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a ring core used to examine noise.
- 1 is a graph showing the effect of a magnetic field applied in the sheet thickness direction during finish annealing on magnetostriction in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field direction of the product sheet and parallel to the rolled surface.
- 13 is a graph showing the effect of the in-plane average value ⁇ ⁇ H ave of magnetostriction in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field direction of a product sheet and parallel to the rolling surface on the noise of a ring core.
- the cold-rolled sheet was rapidly heated at an average heating rate of 100 ° C. / s in the temperature range from 200 ° C. to 700 ° C., and a DC magnetic field of different magnitudes was applied in the sheet thickness direction in the above temperature range. After that, it was heated from 700 ° C. to 980 ° C. without cooling, and was subjected to finish annealing at 980 ° C. ⁇ 10 s.
- a ring-shaped test piece with an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner diameter of 60 mm and eight notches on the outer circumference of the ring as shown in Figure 1 was punched out.
- 100 of the ring-shaped test pieces were stacked in the thickness direction of the sheet and fixed with V-shaped rivets at six locations to create a ring core.
- the ring core was shrink-fitted into an aluminum alloy case with a thickness of 3 mm and an inner diameter of 80 mm with a shrink-fit allowance of 40 ⁇ m.
- the primary winding and secondary winding were wound around the ring core as shown in Fig. 1, and then the ring core was excited at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density Bm of 1.5 T. At this time, a sound level meter was placed at a position 50 mm from the outer periphery of the case, and the noise level of the ring core was measured.
- test pieces 30 mm wide x 280 mm long were cut out from the steel sheet after the above-mentioned finish annealing so that the length direction was the rolling direction, the sheet width direction, and a direction forming an angle of 45° with the rolling direction, and the zero-peak value of magnetostriction in a direction perpendicular to each magnetic field direction and parallel to the rolling surface when an AC magnetic field of a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T was applied in the length direction of the test piece for excitation was measured using a strain gauge.
- the zero-peak values of magnetostriction in a direction perpendicular to each magnetic field direction and parallel to the rolling surface when the steel sheet was excited in each of the rolling direction, the sheet width direction, and a direction forming an angle of 45° with the rolling direction are denoted as ⁇ ⁇ H RD , ⁇ ⁇ H TD , and ⁇ ⁇ H DD , respectively.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the magnitude of the DC magnetic field applied in the sheet thickness direction during finish annealing and the zero-peak values ⁇ ⁇ H RD , ⁇ ⁇ H TD and ⁇ ⁇ H DD of magnetostriction perpendicular to each magnetic field direction and parallel to the rolling surface, measured by the above method. It can be seen from this figure that as the magnetic field applied in the sheet thickness direction during finish annealing increases, the absolute value of the zero-peak value of magnetostriction in the direction perpendicular to each magnetic field direction and parallel to the rolling surface of the product sheet decreases.
- FIG. 3 also shows the following formula (1):
- the figure shows the relationship between the average magnetostriction ⁇ ⁇ H ave (also called the "in-plane average value" in this invention) in the rolling plane perpendicular to each magnetic field direction of the product plate and parallel to the rolling plane, and the noise value measured with a ring core. From this figure, it can be seen that the smaller the absolute value of the in-plane average magnetostriction ⁇ ⁇ H ave , the smaller the noise.
- the magnetostriction of non-oriented electrical steel sheets has anisotropy in the rolling surface, so the amount of expansion and contraction in the radial direction changes depending on the position in the circumferential direction. Therefore, if the anisotropy of magnetostriction is large, there are positions in the circumferential direction of the ring core where the amount of expansion and contraction in the radial direction is large and positions where it is small. When such unevenness occurs, the symmetry of the vibration of the ring core is disturbed, so that a peak of the natural vibration that did not appear in the absence of anisotropy of magnetostriction occurs, and the vibration becomes large, and it is considered that the noise increases.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention is effective for use in stator cores because of its characteristic of being effective in suppressing increases in noise and vibration caused by compressive stress due to magnetostriction.
- its application to rotor cores is not limited thereto. Therefore, stator cores and rotor cores may be simultaneously obtained from the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention.
- C 0.0050 mass% or less
- C contained in the product sheet is a harmful element that causes magnetic aging to form carbides and deteriorates iron loss characteristics. Therefore, the upper limit of C contained in the material is limited to 0.0050 mass%. It is preferably 0.0040 mass% or less.
- the lower limit of C is not particularly specified, but it is preferably about 0.0001 mass% from the viewpoint of reducing the decarburization cost in the refining process.
- Si:2.0 ⁇ 5.0mass% Si has the effect of increasing the resistivity of steel, reducing iron loss, and increasing the strength of steel by solid solution strengthening, so it is contained in an amount of 2.0 mass% or more.
- the upper limit is set to 5.0 mass%, preferably in the range of 2.8 to 4.5 mass%, and more preferably in the range of 3.2 to 4.0 mass%.
- Mn 2.0 mass% or less Like Si, Mn is an element that is effective in increasing the resistivity and strength of steel. It is also an element that improves hot workability. However, addition of more than 2.0 mass% causes slab cracking and deteriorates the operability in the steelmaking process, so the upper limit is set to 2.0 mass%. The preferred range is 0.1 to 1.5 mass%.
- P 0.20 mass% or less P is a useful element used to adjust the strength (hardness) of steel. However, if it exceeds 0.20 mass%, the steel becomes brittle and difficult to roll, so the upper limit is set to 0.20 mass%. There is no particular lower limit, but from the viewpoint of reducing the cost of dephosphorization in the refining process, it is preferable to set it to about 0.001 mass%. The range is preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mass%.
- S 0.0050 mass% or less S is an element that forms fine precipitates, inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, and adversely affects iron loss characteristics.
- the content exceeds 0.0050 mass%, the adverse effects become significant, so the upper limit is limited to 0.0050 mass%. Preferably, it is 0.003 mass% or less.
- Al 2.0 mass% or less Like Si, Al is a useful element that has the effect of increasing the resistivity of steel and reducing iron loss. However, if it exceeds 2.0 mass%, the steel becomes brittle and difficult to roll, so the upper limit of Al is set to 2.0 mass%. It is preferably 1.5 mass% or less. If Al is too little, the effect of increasing the resistivity becomes small, so it is preferable to contain 0.1 mass% or more.
- N 0.0050 mass% or less
- N is an element that forms fine precipitates, inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, and adversely affects iron loss characteristics.
- the content exceeds 0.0050 mass%, the adverse effects become significant, so the upper limit is limited to 0.0050 mass%. Preferably, it is 0.003 mass% or less.
- Ti 0.0030 mass% or less
- Ti is an element that also forms fine precipitates and inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, thereby adversely affecting iron loss characteristics.
- the Ti content exceeds 0.0030 mass%, the adverse effects become significant, so the upper limit is limited to 0.0030 mass%.
- the Ti content is 0.002 mass% or less.
- Nb 0.0010 mass% or less
- Nb is an element that forms fine precipitates and inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, thereby adversely affecting iron loss characteristics.
- the upper limit is limited to 0.0010 mass%. It is preferably 0.0005 mass% or less.
- V 0.0050 mass% or less
- V is an element that forms fine precipitates and inhibits grain growth during finish annealing and stress relief annealing, thereby adversely affecting iron loss characteristics.
- the upper limit is limited to 0.0050 mass%. It is preferably 0.0003 mass% or less.
- O 0.0050 mass% or less
- O is a harmful element that forms oxide-based inclusions, inhibits grain growth, and increases iron loss.
- the upper limit is set to 0.0050 mass%.
- the O content is 0.0030 mass% or less.
- the steel material used to manufacture the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention essentially consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, other than the above components. However, depending on the required characteristics, the following components may be appropriately contained in addition to the above components.
- At least one selected from Sn: 0.005-0.20 mass% and Sb: 0.005-0.20 mass% Sn and Sb have the effect of improving the recrystallization texture and reducing iron loss.
- Sn and Sb in the range of 0.005-0.20 mass% each. More preferably, each is in the range of 0.01-0.10 mass%.
- Ca, Mg, and REM have the effect of forming stable sulfides and reducing fine sulfides, thereby promoting grain growth and improving iron loss characteristics.
- the steel material used to manufacture the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention may also contain the following components as appropriate. However, because the raw material costs of these components are relatively high, it is desirable to keep the amount added to the minimum necessary.
- Cr 0.01-1.0 mass% and Cu: 0.01-1.0 mass% Cr and Cu, like Si and Al.
- their solid solution strengthening ability is smaller than that of Si and Al, it is preferable to add them when it is desired to reduce iron loss without reducing rollability.
- the amount of each added is less than 0.01 mass%, the above effect cannot be sufficiently obtained, while if the amount exceeds 1.0 mass%, the iron loss improvement effect is saturated. Therefore, it is preferable to add Cr and Cu in the range of 0.01-1.0 mass% each.
- Ni 0.01 to 1.0 mass%
- Ni is an element that has a large solid solution strengthening ability and is effective in increasing the strength of steel. However, if the amount of Ni added is less than 0.01 mass%, the above effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the amount of Ni added is less than 1.0 mass%, If the content exceeds this range, the raw material cost will increase. Therefore, it is preferable to add Ni in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 mass%.
- At least one selected from Mo: 0.0005-0.1 mass% and W: 0.001-0.1 mass% Mo and W have the effect of coarsening carbides and reducing iron loss.
- Mo and W have the effect of coarsening carbides and reducing iron loss.
- the amount of Mo added is less than 0.0005 mass% and the amount of W added is less than 0.001 mass%, the above effect is not sufficiently obtained, while if the amount of Mo and W added exceeds 0.1 mass%, respectively, the above iron loss improvement effect is saturated. Therefore, it is preferable to add Mo and W in the ranges of 0.0005-0.1 mass% and 0.001-0.1 mass%, respectively.
- Co has the effect of increasing the magnetic moment of the Fe alloy, thereby increasing the magnetic flux density and reducing the iron loss.
- the amount of Co added is less than 0.01 mass%, the above effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. If the content exceeds 1.0 mass%, the raw material cost will increase, so it is preferable to add Co in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 mass%.
- As and B are grain boundary segregation elements, and have the effect of reducing iron loss through improving the texture.
- the above effect is obtained by adding As: 0.001 mass% or more and B: 0.0001 mass% or more.
- As is an element that can cause grain boundary embrittlement, and the above-mentioned adverse effects become particularly noticeable when it exceeds 0.05 mass%. Therefore, it is preferable to add As in the range of 0.001-0.05 mass%.
- B exceeds 0.005 mass%, the adverse effect of suppressing grain boundary migration becomes large. Therefore, it is preferable to add B in the range of 0.0001-0.005 mass%.
- Pb 0.00001 to 0.010 mass% Pb disperses finely in the steel as a metallic inclusion and remains in the steel even after finish annealing, which acts as a starting point for stress concentration during punching, promoting the growth of cracks and suppressing die wear.
- the Pb content is less than 0.00001 mass%, the effect of improving the punchability cannot be sufficiently obtained, while if the Pb content exceeds 0.010 mass%, the grain growth suppression effect becomes too large. Since good iron loss cannot be obtained, the range is set to 0.00001 to 0.010 mass%, and preferably 0.00003 to 0.0050 mass%.
- Zn 0.0001-0.02 mass%
- Zn forms stable and coarse sulfides or oxides, and has the effects of improving grain growth and reducing the pinning force of domain walls. It is necessary to add 0.001 mass% or more. However, if it is added in excess of 0.02 mass%, the above effects are saturated. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the Zn content to the range of 0.0001 to 0.02 mass%. .
- Ta 0 ⁇ 0.0020mass%
- Ta is an element effective in improving the workability and strength of steel, and can be added as needed. In order to reliably obtain the above effects, it is preferable to add 0.0001 mass% or more.
- Ta is an element that increases iron loss, and when its content exceeds 0.0020 mass%, the above-mentioned adverse effects become apparent, so the upper limit is preferably set to 0.0020 mass%, and more preferably 0.0003 to 0.0010 mass%. The range is.
- Zr, Se, and Bi are all elements that disperse finely in the steel as inclusions, improving workability and refining crystal grains to increase the strength of the steel, so they can be added appropriately.
- Zr and Se exceed 0.0050 mass%, and Bi exceeds 0.0020 mass%, respectively, the grain growth suppression force becomes too large and good iron loss cannot be obtained, so the above values are preferably set as the upper limit. More preferably, the ranges are Zr: 0.0005-0.0030 mass%, Se: 0.0001-0.0030 mass%, and Bi: 0.0001-0.0010 mass%.
- Ge 0-0.030 mass%
- Ga 0-0.030 mass%
- Both Ge and Ga are elements that improve texture.
- the upper limit is preferably 0.030 mass% for each. More preferably, each is in the range of 0.003-0.010 mass%.
- the magnetostriction characteristics of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention will be described.
- Absolute value of the in-plane average value of magnetostriction ⁇ ⁇ H ave 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 or less
- the steel sheet is mainly excited in the circumferential direction, so the back yoke part is excited in all directions in the rolling surface of the steel sheet depending on its position.
- the steel sheet When the steel sheet is excited, it expands and contracts in a direction perpendicular to the excited direction (magnetic field direction) and parallel to the rolling surface.
- the absolute value of the average magnetostriction ⁇ ⁇ H ave is limited to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 or less. If the absolute value of the average magnetostriction ⁇ ⁇ H ave is 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 or less, the vibration suppression effect of the motor core is further increased, which is more preferable.
- the in-plane average value ⁇ ⁇ H ave of the magnetostriction is defined by the following formula (1).
- ⁇ H RD , ⁇ H TD and ⁇ H DD in the above formula are the zero-peak values of magnetostriction perpendicular to each magnetic field direction and parallel to the rolled surface when excited in the rolling direction ( RD ), sheet width direction ( TD ) and direction forming an angle of 45° with the rolling direction ( DD ) within the rolled surface of the steel sheet at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T.
- the steps other than the finish annealing are examples of the method and conditions for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention, and manufacturing using different methods and conditions is not in any way prohibited.
- steel having the aforementioned chemical composition suitable for the present invention is melted using a commonly known refining process that uses a converter, electric furnace, vacuum degassing device, etc., and then made into a steel material (slab) using a continuous casting method or an ingot casting-blooming rolling method. This slab is then hot rolled using commonly known methods and conditions to make a hot-rolled sheet.
- elements such as Cu, Sn, Ni, Cr, and Mo are elements that are mixed in from the scrap that is the raw material when steel is smelted in an electric furnace. Therefore, when using electric furnace steel, it is not necessary to reduce the above elements, and there is also no need to add them, which contributes to reducing raw material costs and refining costs.
- a thin slab continuous caster in which a continuous caster and a hot rolling mill are directly connected may be used for casting and hot rolling of the steel after smelting.
- a thin slab continuous caster casts thin slabs with a thickness of 200 mm or less, and can immediately be hot rolled in a hot rolling mill directly connected to the casting equipment, so the finished thickness can be thinner than in normal hot rolling. Therefore, the rolling load in the subsequent cold rolling is reduced, improving productivity, and the texture is improved by reducing the cold rolling reduction rate, which is also effective in reducing iron loss.
- the hot-rolled sheet may be annealed as necessary, in which case the soaking temperature is preferably in the range of 800 to 1100°C. Below 800°C, the effect of hot-rolled sheet annealing is small, and the magnetic properties cannot be sufficiently improved. On the other hand, above 1100°C, it may be disadvantageous in terms of manufacturing costs and may promote brittle fracture (sheet breakage) during cold rolling.
- the hot-rolled sheet after the above hot rolling or hot-rolled sheet annealing is then cold-rolled once or two or more times with intermediate annealing in between to produce a cold-rolled sheet of the final thickness.
- warm rolling in which the steel sheet temperature is raised to 200°C or higher, for the cold rolling to the final thickness.
- the final plate thickness (product plate thickness) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 mm. If it is less than 0.1 mm, productivity decreases, while if it exceeds 0.3 mm, the effect of reducing iron loss is small.
- the cold-rolled sheet having reached its final thickness is then subjected to finish annealing, preferably with continuous annealing at a temperature of 700-1100°C for 1-300 seconds. If the soaking temperature is less than 700°C, recrystallization will not progress sufficiently, resulting in poor magnetic properties and insufficient shape correction effect from continuous annealing. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds 1100°C, the crystal grains will become coarse, reducing the strength of the steel sheet.
- the temperature range from 200 ° C. to 700 ° C. at 100 ° C./s or more.
- the heating rate is less than 100 ° C./s, the above-mentioned randomization effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. It is preferably 500 ° C./s or more.
- the upper limit of the heating rate is not particularly specified, but it is preferable to set it to about 2000 ° C./s from the viewpoint of saturating the magnetostriction reduction effect even if the heating rate is increased to more than 2000 ° C./s and suppressing excessive energy consumption.
- the temperature range for applying the DC magnetic field is preferably 600° C. or higher at which the spontaneous magnetization of the steel becomes small, from the viewpoints of sufficiently ensuring the effect of reducing the absolute value of the in-plane average value ⁇ ⁇ H ave of magnetostriction due to the DC magnetic field, suppressing the magnetic field force generated in the steel sheet by the DC magnetic field, and preventing the steel sheet from deviating from the conveying line.
- the strength of the applied magnetic field must be 1 T or more, and is preferably 5 T or more in order to further enhance the above effect.
- an insulating coating to the surface of the steel sheet after the above-mentioned finish annealing in order to ensure insulation when the steel sheets are stacked for use. If good punching properties are to be ensured, it is preferable to select an organic coating containing resin for this insulating coating, whereas if weldability is important, it is preferable to select a semi-organic or inorganic coating.
- stator core When manufacturing a stator core using the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention as the core material, it is common to process the steel sheet after finish annealing into a core shape by punching or other processing, stack and fix to assemble the stator core, and then perform stress relief annealing.
- This stress relief annealing is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere under conditions of 780-950°C x 0.1-10 hours. If the stress relief annealing temperature is less than 780°C, the effect of stress relief annealing in improving iron loss is small, while if it exceeds 950°C, it becomes difficult to ensure insulation between the stacked steel sheets.
- this hot-rolled sheet was subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing at 950°C for 30 seconds, followed by pickling, a first cold rolling, an intermediate annealing at 900°C for 30 seconds, and a second cold rolling with a rolling reduction of 60% to obtain a cold-rolled sheet with a final thickness of 0.25 mm.
- the cold-rolled sheet was then rapidly heated in the temperature range from 200°C to 700°C at an average heating rate of 1000°C/s, and a DC magnetic field of different magnitudes from 0 to 20 T was applied in the thickness direction in the above temperature range.
- the sheet was then heated from the above 700°C temperature to 980°C without cooling, and subjected to a finish annealing at 980°C for 10 seconds, after which an insulating coating was formed to obtain a product sheet.
- a test piece was punched out in the shape of a ring with an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner diameter of 60 mm, and having eight notches on the outer periphery of the ring as shown in FIG. 1, and then 100 sheets were stacked in the plate thickness direction and fixed with V-shaped rivets at six places to form a ring core.
- the ring core was shrink-fitted into an austenitic stainless steel case with a thickness of 3 mm and an inner diameter of 80 mm with a shrink-fitting allowance of 40 ⁇ m. After that, the primary winding and the secondary winding were wound around the ring core after shrink-fitting as shown in FIG.
- the noise value varies depending on the plate thickness and the dimensions of the ring core, but for the ring core made from a product plate with a plate thickness of 0.25 mm, if the noise level is 40 dBA or less, it can be determined that the ring core has excellent noise characteristics.
- the hot-rolled sheet was then annealed at 950°C for 30 s, pickled, cold-rolled for the first time, annealed at 900°C for 30 s, and cold-rolled for the second time with a reduction of 55% to obtain a cold-rolled sheet with a final thickness of 0.25 mm.
- the cold-rolled sheet was then rapidly heated in the temperature range from 200°C to 700°C at an average heating rate of 1000°C/s, and a DC magnetic field of various magnitudes was applied in the thickness direction in the range of 0 to 8 T in the above temperature range.
- the sheet was then heated from the above temperature of 700°C to 980°C without cooling, and was subjected to a final annealing at 980°C for 10 s, after which an insulating coating was formed to obtain a product sheet.
- the iron loss W 15/50 was measured when excited at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T, and if it was 20.0 W/kg or less, it was evaluated as having good iron loss characteristics. Furthermore, a sound level meter was installed at a position 50 mm from the outer periphery of the case to measure the noise during excitation, and if it was 40 dBA or less, it was evaluated as having excellent noise characteristics.
- a test piece was punched out in the shape of a ring with an outer diameter of 80 mm and an inner diameter of 60 mm, and having eight notches on the outer periphery of the ring as shown in FIG. 1, and then 100 sheets were stacked in the thickness direction and fixed by welding at six places to form a ring core.
- the ring core was shrink-fitted into an austenitic stainless steel case with a thickness of 3 mm and an inner diameter of 80 mm with a shrink-fitting allowance of 40 ⁇ m. After that, the primary winding and the secondary winding were wound around the ring core after the shrink-fitting as shown in FIG.
- the iron loss W 15/50 was measured when excited at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density B m of 1.5 T, and if it was 20.0 W/kg or less, it was evaluated that the iron loss characteristics were good. Furthermore, a sound level meter was installed at a position 50 mm from the outer periphery of the case to measure the noise during excitation, and if it was 40 dBA or less, it was evaluated that the noise characteristics were excellent.
- test pieces measuring 30 mm wide and 280 mm long were cut out from the above product plate so that the length direction was the rolling direction, the plate width direction and a direction at 45° from the rolling direction.
- the zero-peak values ⁇ ⁇ H RD , ⁇ ⁇ H TD and ⁇ ⁇ H DD of magnetostriction perpendicular to the magnetic field direction and parallel to the rolling surface were measured using strain gauges, and the in-plane average value ⁇ ⁇ H ave of magnetostriction was calculated using the following equation (1).
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Abstract
Description
で定義される磁歪の面内平均値λ⊥H aveの絶対値が5×10-6以下であることを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板である。
記
・A群;Sn:0.005~0.20mass%およびSb:0.005~0.20mass%から選ばれる少なくとも1種
・B群;Ca:0.0005~0.100mass%、Mg:0.0005~0.100mass%およびREM:0.0005~0.100mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・C群;Cr:0.01~1.0mass%およびCu:0.01~1.0mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・D群;Ni:0.01~1.0mass%
・E群;Mo:0.0005~0.1mass%およびW:0.001~0.1mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・F群;Co:0.01~1.0mass%
・G群;As:0.001~0.05mass%およびB:0.0001~0.005mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・H群;Pb:0.00001~0.010mass%
・I群;Zn:0.0001~0.02mass%
・J群;Ta:0~0.0020mass%
・K群;Zr:0~0.0050mass%、Se:0~0.0050mass%およびBi:0~0.0020mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・L群:Ge:0~0.030mass%およびGa:0~0.030mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
C:0.001mass%、Si:3.2mass%、Mn:0.6mass%、P:0.01mass%、S:0.0020mass%、Al:0.50mass%、N:0.0015mass%、Ti:0.0010mass%、Nb:0.0001mass%、V:0.0005mass%およびO:0.0010mass%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有する鋼スラブを熱間圧延して板厚1.8mmの熱延板とした。次いで、この熱延板に950℃×30sの熱延板焼鈍を施した後、酸洗し、1回目の冷間圧し、900℃×30sの中間焼鈍を施した後、圧下率を60%とする2回目の冷間圧延をして最終板厚0.25mmの冷延板とした。次いで、上記冷延板に、200℃から700℃までの温度域を平均加熱速度100℃/sで急速加熱するとともに、上記温度域において板厚方向に異なる大きさの直流磁場を印加した。その後、700℃から冷却することなく980℃まで加熱し、980℃×10sの仕上焼鈍を施した。
で定義される製品板の各磁場方向に垂直かつ圧延面に平行な方向の圧延面内における磁歪の平均値λ⊥H ave(本発明では「面内平均値」ともいう)と、リングコアで測定した騒音値との関係を示した。この図から、磁歪の面内平均値λ⊥H aveの絶対値が小さいほど、騒音が小さくなっていることがわかる。
リングコアを交流で励磁すると、リングコアの周方向に励磁され、磁歪によって磁場方向と垂直かつ圧延面に平行な方向、すなわちリングコアの径方向への伸縮が発生する。リングコアの周方向は、位置によって素材鋼板の圧延方向とのなす角度が変化する。一般に無方向性電磁鋼板の磁歪は、圧延面内で異方性を有するため、周方向の位置によって径方向の伸縮量が変化する。そのため、磁歪の異方性が大きいと、リングコアの周方向で径方向の伸縮量が大きい位置と小さい位置が発生する。このような不均一が生じると、リングコアの振動の対称性が乱れるため、磁歪の異方性がない場合には現れなかった固有振動のピークが発生して振動が大きくなり、騒音が増大すると考えられる。従って、リングコアの径方向の伸縮量を小さくして騒音や振動を低減するためには、磁場方向と垂直かつ圧延面に平行な方向の磁歪をリングコアの全周方向で低減する、すなわち、上記磁歪の面内平均値λ⊥H aveの絶対値を小さくすることが有効であると考えられる。
本発明は、上記の新規な知見に基づき開発したものである。
本発明の無方向性電磁鋼板は、磁歪による圧縮応力に起因した騒音や振動の増大を抑制する効果があるという特徴から、ステータコアに用いるのが有効である。しかし、ロータコアへの適用を制限するものではない。従って、本発明の無方向性電磁鋼板からステータコアとロータコアを同時に採取してもよい。
C:0.0050mass%以下
製品板中に含まれるCは、磁気時効を起こして炭化物を形成し、鉄損特性を劣化させる有害元素である。そのため、素材中に含まれるCの上限は0.0050mass%に制限する。好ましくは、0.0040mass%以下である。なお、Cの下限は、特に規定しないが、精錬工程での脱炭コストを低減する観点から、0.0001mass%程度とするのが好ましい。
Siは、鋼の固有抵抗を高め、鉄損を低減する効果や、固溶強化により鋼の強度を高める効果があるため、2.0mass%以上含有させる。一方、5.0mass%を超えると、圧延することが困難になるため、上限は5.0mass%とする。好ましくは2.8~4.5mass%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは3.2~4.0mass%の範囲である。
Mnは、Siと同様、鋼の固有抵抗と強度を高めるのに有効な元素である。また、熱間加工性を改善する元素でもある。しかし、2.0mass%を超える添加は、スラブ割れ等を起こして、製鋼工程での操業性を悪化するため、上限は2.0mass%とする。好ましくは0.1~1.5mass%の範囲である。
Pは、鋼の強度(硬さ)調整に用いられる有用な元素である。しかし、0.20mass%を超えると、鋼が脆化し、圧延することが困難となるため、上限は0.20mass%とする。なお、下限は特に規定しないが、精錬工程での脱Pコストを低減する観点から、0.001mass%程度とするのが好ましい。好ましくは0.01~0.1mass%の範囲である。
Sは、微細析出物を形成して、仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に、含有量が0.0050mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0050mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.003mass%以下である。
Alは、Siと同様、鋼の比抵抗を高め、鉄損を低減する効果がある有用な元素である。しかし、2.0mass%を超えると、鋼が脆化し、圧延することが困難になるため、Alの上限は2.0mass%とする。好ましくは1.5mass%以下である。なお、Alが少な過ぎると、比抵抗を高める効果が小さくなるため、0.1mass%以上含有するのが好ましい。
Nは、微細析出物を形成し、仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に、含有量が0.0050mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0050mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.003mass%以下である。
Tiは、同じく微細析出物を形成して仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に、0.0030mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0030mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.002mass%以下である。
Nbは、Tiと同様、微細析出物を形成して仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に0.0010mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0010mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.0005mass%以下である。
Vは、TiやNbと同様、微細析出物を形成して仕上焼鈍時および歪取焼鈍時の粒成長を阻害して鉄損特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素である。特に0.0050mass%を超えると、その悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0050mass%に制限する。好ましくは0.0003mass%以下である。
Oは、酸化物系介在物を形成して、粒成長を阻害し、鉄損を増加させる有害元素である。特に、0.0050mass%を超えると上記悪影響が顕著になるため、上限を0.0050mass%とする。好ましくは0.0030mass%以下である。
SnおよびSbは、再結晶集合組織を改善し、鉄損を低減する効果がある。上記効果を得るためにはそれぞれ0.005mass%以上の添加が必要である。一方、それぞれ0.20mass%を超えて添加しても、上記効果は飽和してしまう。よって、SnおよびSbは、それぞれ0.005~0.20mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。より好ましくはそれぞれ0.01~0.10mass%の範囲である。
Ca、MgおよびREMは、安定な硫化物を形成して微細硫化物を減少することで、粒成長を促進して鉄損特性を改善する効果がある。上記効果を得るためには、それぞれ0.0005mass%以上の添加が必要である。一方、それぞれ0.100mass%を超えて添加すると、却って鉄損が劣化するようになる。よって、Ca、MgおよびREMは、それぞれ0.0005~0.100mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。より好ましくはそれぞれ0.001~0.05mass%の範囲である。
CrおよびCuは、SiやAlと同様、鋼の比抵抗を高めて、鉄損を低減する効果がある。しかし、Si、Alに比べて固溶強化能が小さいため、圧延性を低下することなく鉄損を低減したい場合に添加するのが好ましい。しかし、それぞれの添加量が0.01mass%未満では上記効果が十分に得られず、一方、1.0mass%を超えると、鉄損改善効果が飽和してしまう。よって、CrおよびCuはそれぞれ0.01~1.0mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
Niは、固溶強化能が大きく、鋼を高強度化するのに有効な元素である。しかし、添加量が0.01mass%未満では上記効果が十分に得られず、一方、1.0mass%を超えると、原料コストの上昇を招く。よって、Niは0.01~1.0mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
MoおよびWは、炭化物を粗大化して鉄損を低減する効果がある。しかし、Moの添加量が0.0005mass%未満、Wの添加量が0.001mass%未満では上記効果が十分に得られず、一方、MoおよびWの添加量がそれぞれ0.1mass%を超えると、上記鉄損改善効果が飽和する。よって、MoおよびWはそれぞれ0.0005~0.1mass%および0.001~0.1mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
Coは、Fe合金の磁気モーメントを大きくして、磁束密度を高める効果と鉄損を低減する効果がある。しかし、添加量が0.01mass%未満では上記効果が十分に得られず、一方、1.0mass%を超えると、原料コストの上昇を招く。よって、Coは0.01~1.0mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
AsおよびBは、粒界偏析元素であり、集合組織の改善を介して鉄損を低減する効果がある。上記効果はAs:0.001mass%以上、B:0.0001mass%以上の添加で得られる。しかし、Asは、粒界脆化の原因ともなる元素であり、特に上記弊害は0.05mass%を超えると顕著となる。よって、Asは0.001~0.05mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。また、Bは、0.005mass%を超えると、粒界移動を抑制する悪影響が大きくなる。よって、Bは0.0001~0.005mass%の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
Pbは、金属介在物として鋼中に微細分散し、仕上焼鈍後も鋼中に残留することで、打ち抜き時に応力集中の起点となって亀裂の進展を促進して金型の摩耗を抑制し、打ち抜き性を向上させる元素である。しかし、Pbが0.00001mass%未満では、上記打ち抜き性向上効果が十分に得られず、一方、0.010mass%を超えると粒成長抑制力が大きくなり過ぎて良好な鉄損が得られなくなるため、0.00001~0.010mass%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.00003~0.0050mass%の範囲である。
Znは、安定かつ粗大な硫化物または酸化物を形成し、粒成長性を改善したり、磁壁のピン止め力を低減したりする効果がある。上記効果を得るためには、Znを0.0001mass%以上添加する必要がある。しかし、0.02mass%を超えて添加しても、上記効果は飽和してしまう。よって、Znは0.0001~0.02mass%の範囲とするのが好ましい。
Taは、鋼の加工性改善や高強度化に有効な元素であり、適宜添加することができる。上記効果を確実に得るためには0.0001mass%以上添加するのが好ましい。一方、Taは、鉄損を増加させる元素であり、特に0.0020mass%を超えると、上記悪影響が顕在化するため、上限は0.0020mass%とするのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.0003~0.0010mass%の範囲である。
Zr、SeおよびBiは、いずれも介在物として鋼中に微細分散したりして、加工性を改善するとともに結晶粒を微細化して鋼の強度を高める元素であるため適宜添加することができる。しかし、ZrおよびSeがそれぞれ0.0050mass%、Biが0.0020mass%を超えると、粒成長抑制力が大きくなり過ぎ、良好な鉄損が得られなくなるため、上記値を上限値とするのが好ましい。より好ましくは、Zr:0.0005~0.0030mass%、Se:0.0001~0.0030mass%およびBi:0.0001~0.0010mass%の範囲である。
GeおよびGaは、いずれも集合組織を改善する元素である。上記効果を確実に得るためには、それぞれ0.001mass%以上添加するのが好ましい。一方、それぞれ0.030mass%を超えて添加しても、上記効果が飽和するため、上限はそれぞれ0.030mass%とするのが好ましい。より好ましくはそれぞれ0.003~0.010mass%の範囲である。
磁歪の面内平均値λ⊥H aveの絶対値:5×10-6以下
ステータコアのバックヨーク部では、鋼板は主として周方向に励磁されるため、バックヨーク部は、その位置によって鋼板の圧延面内のあらゆる方向に励磁される。鋼板が励磁されると、励磁された方向(磁場方向)と垂直かつ圧延面に平行な方向に伸長・収縮する。このとき、励磁されたときの鋼板の圧延面内における各方向の磁歪が大きいと、バックヨークの位置によって励磁方向と垂直な方向、すなわち径方向の伸縮が不均一となる。すると、励磁の際に、磁歪による不均一がない場合には現れなかった固有振動のピークが発生し、モータコアの振動を大きくしてしまうとともに騒音も大きくする。とくに、磁歪の平均値λ⊥H aveの絶対値が5×10-6を超えると、図3に示したように、騒音が顕著に増大する。そこで、本発明では磁歪の平均値λ⊥H aveの絶対値を5×10-6以下に制限する。なお、磁歪の平均値λ⊥H aveの絶対値が3×10-6以下であると、モータコアの振動抑制効果がさらに大きくなるのでより好ましい。
ここで、上記式中のλ⊥H RD、λ⊥H TDおよびλ⊥H DDは、鋼板圧延面内の圧延方向(RD)、板幅方向(TD)および圧延方向と45°の角度をなす方向(DD)に周波数50Hz、最大磁束密度Bm1.5Tで励磁したときの、それぞれの磁場方向に垂直かつ圧延面に平行な方向の磁歪のゼロ-ピーク値である。
Claims (2)
- C:0.0050mass%以下、Si:2.0~5.0mass%、Mn:2.0mass%以下、P:0.20mass%以下、S:0.0050mass%以下、Al:2.0mass%以下、N:0.0050mass%以下、Ti:0.0030mass%以下、Nb:0.0010mass%以下、V:0.0050mass%以下およびO:0.0050mass%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物からなる成分組成を有する無方向性電磁鋼板において、
鋼板圧延面内の圧延方向(RD)、板幅方向(TD)および圧延方向と45°の角度をなす方向(DD)に、周波数50Hzで、最大磁束密度Bm1.5Tの交流磁場を印加したときの各磁場方向に垂直かつ圧延面に平行な方向の磁歪のゼロ-ピーク値をそれぞれλ⊥H RD、λ⊥H TDおよびλ⊥H DDと表記するとき、下記(1)式で定義される磁歪の面内平均値λ⊥H aveの絶対値が5×10-6以下であることを特徴とする無方向性電磁鋼板。
記
- 上記成分組成に加えてさらに、下記A~L群のうちの少なくとも1群の成分を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。
記
・A群;Sn:0.005~0.20mass%およびSb:0.005~0.20mass%から選ばれる少なくとも1種
・B群;Ca:0.0005~0.100mass%、Mg:0.0005~0.100mass%およびREM:0.0005~0.100mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・C群;Cr:0.01~1.0mass%およびCu:0.01~1.0mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・D群;Ni:0.01~1.0mass%
・E群;Mo:0.0005~0.1mass%およびW:0.001~0.1mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・F群;Co:0.01~1.0mass%
・G群;As:0.001~0.05mass%およびB:0.0001~0.005mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・H群;Pb:0.00001~0.010mass%
・I群;Zn:0.0001~0.02mass%
・J群;Ta:0~0.0020mass%
・K群;Zr:0~0.0050mass%、Se:0~0.0050mass%およびBi:0~0.0020mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
・L群:Ge:0~0.030mass%およびGa:0~0.030mass%のうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07197132A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Nkk Corp | 珪素鋼板の磁場中熱処理方法 |
| JP2001181803A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 騒音特性に優れた電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003231922A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 低鉄損低磁歪珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2010248559A (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 無方向性電磁鋼板 |
| WO2018179871A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法、モータコアの製造方法およびモータコア |
| WO2020090160A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法およびモータコアとその製造方法 |
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| US11396681B2 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2022-07-26 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing thereof |
| RU2722359C1 (ru) * | 2016-10-27 | 2020-05-29 | ДжФЕ СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Лист из нетекстурированной электротехнической стали и способ его изготовления |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07197132A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Nkk Corp | 珪素鋼板の磁場中熱処理方法 |
| JP2001181803A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 騒音特性に優れた電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003231922A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 低鉄損低磁歪珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2010248559A (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 無方向性電磁鋼板 |
| WO2018179871A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法、モータコアの製造方法およびモータコア |
| WO2020090160A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法およびモータコアとその製造方法 |
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| TWI881720B (zh) | 2025-04-21 |
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