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WO2024205449A1 - Phytomodule pour végétalisation verticale - Google Patents

Phytomodule pour végétalisation verticale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024205449A1
WO2024205449A1 PCT/RU2023/050233 RU2023050233W WO2024205449A1 WO 2024205449 A1 WO2024205449 A1 WO 2024205449A1 RU 2023050233 W RU2023050233 W RU 2023050233W WO 2024205449 A1 WO2024205449 A1 WO 2024205449A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tray
grooves
phytomodule
drainage
transverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/RU2023/050233
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Николаевич ШУВАЕВ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2023107511A external-priority patent/RU2804089C1/ru
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2024205449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024205449A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to agriculture, namely to devices for growing plants and greening vertical surfaces [A01G 9/02].
  • patent RU 2553649 published: 20.06.2015, which discloses a device for vertical or inclined placement of agricultural crops outside the plant soil has at least one module defining an internal volume intended for storing a nutrient and plants and limited by a front wall and a rear wall rigidly connected to the front wall. At least the front wall has an opening for the passage of plants and at least one wall, front or rear, has a fixation space for attaching the module to the holder. At the same time, at least one wall, front or rear, has overlapping ribs allowing, when the device is installed on a plant roof or wall and has at least two adjacent modules, the modules to overlap each other at least partially on the wall or roof. The device allows eliminating losses of nutrients and simplifying the cultivation of plants.
  • a phytomodule for vertical gardening is known (patent RU159281U), made in the form of a vertical panel made of plastic and fixed to the wall of a room or building, and also containing a system for supplying a nutrient solution or water, characterized in that the panel is made in the form of at least two leak-proof trays-pallets, placed one under the other and having an angle of inclination, and the front wall of all trays-pallets of the phytomodule is made of different heights, which guarantees the outflow of excess water during watering and allows leaving in the tray only the standardized amount of water necessary for watering the plants.
  • the disadvantage of the analogue is the low capacity of the bottom of each tier of the tray to drain moisture in case of overflow and poor ventilation.
  • overflow water stagnates, since the trays are placed at an angle relative to the horizon. Therefore, water accumulates in the lower part of the bottom of the tray.
  • a PHYTOMODULE FOR GROWING PLANTS AND LANDSCAPING VERTICAL SURFACES is known [patent RU148569U, published: 10.12.2014] made in the form of a vertical panel made of plastic and attached to the wall of a room or building, containing a system for supplying a nutrient solution or water that operates on the principle of overflowing liquid from the upper trays to the lower ones through a system of pipes and drainage holes.
  • the prototype solves the problem of the previous analogue in terms of draining moisture in the event of overflow due to a drainage hole in the center of the tray.
  • the closest analogue is the Boxsand-12 Phytomodule (60x65 cm) (see htps://boxsand.ru/catalog/oborudovanie_dlya_vertikalnogo_ozeleneniya/672 /), published: 05/27/2022.
  • the phytomodule is made in the form of a vertical panel made of plastic and attached to the wall of a room or building, containing a supply system for a nutrient solution or water that operates on the principle of overflowing liquid from the upper trays-pallets to the lower ones through a system of pipes and drainage holes. At the same time, longitudinal drainage grooves are made in the bottom of the trays-pallets.
  • the prototype solves the problem of draining moisture in case of overflow due to a drainage hole in the center of the tray.
  • the system of filling the roots of plants located closer to the wall with moisture is also improved due to longitudinal grooves.
  • the objective of the invention is to eliminate the specified technical problems of the prototype.
  • the technical result of the invention is an improved ventilation system for the bottom of each of the pallets and an improved drainage system for feeding the roots of plants along the entire bottom of each pallet, which ensures the creation of more favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants and their root system of the phytomodule than in the prototype.
  • a phytomodule for vertical landscaping made in the form of a vertically oriented panel made of plastic in the form of a single part, with the possibility of fastening to a vertical supporting surface, wherein the panel is made in the form of at least two leak-proof trays-pallets, placed one under the other and having an angle of inclination, wherein drainage cutouts are made in the front wall in the trays-pallets, longitudinal drainage grooves are made on the bottom of each tray-pallet, characterized in that transverse drainage grooves are additionally made, which intersect the longitudinal drainage grooves, wherein the transverse drainage grooves of each tray-pallet are made in the form of grooves on the surface of the panel body, which extend along the inner part of the front wall from the drainage cutout of the tray-pallet to the edge of the inner part of the wall of the tray-pallet.
  • the transverse grooves are made along the width of the drain of the drainage cutouts.
  • each tray has three transverse drainage grooves.
  • the transverse grooves are made in the form of a rectangular groove, and the longitudinal grooves are made in the form of rounded grooves on the bottom of the tray.
  • a system for supplying nutrient solution or water in the form of a pump and water intake and supply hoses connected to it is installed on the rear side of the phytomodule.
  • the transverse grooves are preferably made with a smoothly changing depth.
  • Fig. 1 shows the structure of the phytomodule (view in volume).
  • Fig. 2 shows the structure of the phytomodule (top view).
  • Fig. 3 shows a diagram of an example of fastening a phytomodule to a vertical support (side view in section).
  • Fig. 4 shows diagrams of examples of filling the bottom parts of the phytomodule with water during testing (side sectional view), where A is the view of filling the module with water immediately after watering (initial stage), B is the view of filling the module with water according to the prototype 3 days after watering, C is the view of filling the module with water according to the invention 3 days after watering.
  • Fig. 5 shows a photograph of a prototype according to the invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows partial filling of the phytomodule with pots with plants.
  • Fig. 7 shows the complete filling of the phytomodule with pots with plants.
  • 1 - phytomodule panel 2 - tray-pan, 3 - bottom, 4 - longitudinal drainage grooves, 5 - transverse drainage grooves at the bottom, 5.1 - transverse drainage grooves at the wall, 5.2 - transverse drainage grooves with a recess, 5.3 - transverse drainage grooves at the front wall, 6 - drainage cutouts, 7 - front wall, 8 - rear wall, 9 - lower part of the tray-pan, 10 - fasteners, 11 - vertical support.
  • a phytomodule for growing plants and landscaping vertical surfaces is made in the form of a vertically oriented panel 1 (see Fig. 1, Fig. 2).
  • Panel 1 is made of plastic as a single piece, for example by injection moulding or stamping. This simplifies the production process of phytomodules.
  • Panel 1 is designed with the possibility of being attached to a vertical support surface 11 (see Fig. 3). That is, panel 1 of the phytomodule is attached to the wall of a room, building or other vertical support surface 11 at the required height in the vertical plane using fasteners 10.
  • the fastening can be done in a similar way to the prototype or in another convenient way, including making loops for hanging on the back of the panel.
  • the phytomodule can be additionally equipped with a system for supplying nutrient solution or water (not shown),
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) plastic hoses and a pump can be used as such, which are placed on the back of the phytomodule.
  • the water supply hose is connected to the pump outlet, and the water intake hose is connected to the inlet.
  • the panel 1 itself is made in the form of at least two leak-proof trays 2, placed one under the other and having an angle of inclination.
  • drainage cutouts 6 are made in the front wall 7.
  • transverse drainage grooves 5 are additionally made, which intersect the longitudinal drainage grooves 4.
  • the transverse drainage grooves 5 of each tray-tray 2 are made in the form of grooves 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 on the surface of the panel body, which extend along the inner part of the front wall 7 from the drainage cutout 6 of the tray-tray to the edge of the inner part of the wall 8 of the tray-tray 2.
  • Such a design of the drainage and at the same time ventilation system of the phytomodule allows to provide an improved ventilation system of the bottom 3 of each of the trays-pallets 2 and at the same time to provide an improved drainage system for feeding the roots of plants along the entire bottom 3 of each tray-pallet 2.
  • the phytomodule provides the creation of more favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants and their root system of the phytomodule than in the prototype.
  • the flowing water does not stagnate (as in the prototype) only in the lower part 9 of each tray-pallet 2, as well as in the longitudinal grooves 4, but is evenly distributed through the channels of the transverse grooves 5, which, unlike the prototype, allows creating more favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants and their root system, since the roots of plants can be evenly supplied with water from the evaporation of the ventilation system from the longitudinal 4 and transverse 5 grooves.
  • the ventilation duct system is designed to prevent water stagnation and plant root rot.
  • the ventilation duct system is a cross-cutting
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) longitudinal grooves 4 and a row of transverse drainage grooves 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3.
  • each tray-tray 2 are made in the form of grooves on the surface of the body of the panel 1, which extend along the inner part of the front wall 7 from the drainage cutout 6 of the tray-tray to the edge of the inner part of the wall 8 of the tray-tray 2, ventilation channels are created that entrain air flows through the drainage channels 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3.
  • the air flows first enter through the cutouts 6, pass along the transverse channels 5.3, then enter the transverse channels 5 of the bottom 3, from where they are also redistributed into the longitudinal channels 4, where they freely circulate along them, drying excess moisture during overflow and saturating the roots with moist air.
  • Drainage is created by removing excess water from longitudinal grooves 4 into transverse grooves 5, from where it flows through them into the lower part of the tray 9, and from there through drainage cutouts 6 it flows into the tray below or into a drain tank.
  • Ventilation occurs in the above-described system naturally. Since in the zone on the bottom 3 of the tray-tray 2, where water is poured for irrigation, and where under the pots with plants there is a darker place than outside the phytomodule, the temperature on the bottom 3 of the tray-tray 2 is lower than at the drainage cutout 6. As a result, a natural suction of warm air into the cold zone occurs. Warm air circulates in the system between the longitudinal 4 and transverse 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 channels, and its heated part also naturally moves upwards along the transverse channels 5.2, 5.3, extending along the wall 8 of each tray-tray 2.
  • the air entrained from the tray-tray 2 is slightly colder. Due to the fact that the transverse grooves on the surface of the body of the panel 1 extend along the inner part of the front wall 7 of the drainage cutout 6 of the tray-tray to the edge of the inner part of the wall 8 of the tray-tray, this slightly cooler air cools the walls 7 and 8 of the phytomodule in the area of the transverse grooves 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, and this contributes to the creation of better conditions for natural ventilation along the transverse channels 5, 5.1, 5.3 of the tray-tray, which is located higher, due to the greater difference in temperatures of the walls themselves and the lower edge of the tray-tray in comparison with the temperature in the areas of the transverse channels.
  • the created natural ventilation system eliminates water stagnation in the longitudinal grooves 4 and more effectively dries up the masses of water accumulated during watering in the lower part 9 of the tray-pan 2.
  • the ventilation system ensures a smooth flow of moist air under the pots with plants, which allows saturating all the roots of the plants with moisture vapor. In the prototype, such a flow of moist air does not occur.
  • Transverse grooves 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 can be made along the width of the drain of the drainage cutouts 6, which creates a smooth transition of the ventilation channel of the lower tray to the upper one.
  • the number of longitudinal drainage grooves 4 can be from two (see Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6) and more (for example, in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 three longitudinal grooves are shown), and the number of transverse grooves 5 - also from two and more (in all drawings three grooves are shown), in order to provide at least an air inlet and outlet on one tray-pallet. This is rational from the point of view that under conditions of uneven solar illumination of plants located in the phytomodule, air can also exit from the transverse channel of the warmer part of the phytomodule, even at the same level in height, without passing into the tray-pallet above.
  • the transverse grooves 5.2 are preferably made with a smoothly changing depth in order to increase the flow of outgoing air.
  • the transverse grooves can be made in the form of a rectangular section groove or another shape.
  • the longitudinal grooves 4 are most preferably in the form of rounded grooves on the bottom of the tray-pan to improve the flow of liquid along them.
  • the overall dimensions of the trays and the distance between them are set during production depending on the size of the pot of the plant being grown, as well as the needs of the consumer.
  • the phytomodule is used as follows.
  • Panel 1 of the phytomodule is fixed to vertical support 11 with fasteners 10 at the required height in the vertical plane.
  • plants After installation, plants are placed in trays-pans 2 phytomodules (see Fig. 6, Fig. 7), while it is preferable to place plants in pots so that the soil does not fill the ventilation ducts.
  • the plants are watered through the upper tray, the liquid from which flows through drainage cutouts 6 and then through transverse channels 5, 5.1, 5.3 alternately into the trays-pans 2 installed below.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de l'agriculture et concerne notamment des dispositifs pour la croissance de plantes et la végétalisation de surfaces verticales. Ce phytomodule se présente sous forme d'un panneau orienté verticalement fait de plastique et d'une seule pièce, qui vient se fixer à une surface de support verticale. Le panneau se présente sous forme d'au moins deux rigoles-bacs sans écoulement disposés l'un au-dessus de l'autre et possédant un angle d'inclinaison. Les rigoles-bacs comportent des entailles de drainage dans la paroi avant. Sur le fond de chaque rigole-bac se trouvent des cannelures de drainage, et les cannelures de drainage transversales croisent les cannelures de drainage longitudinales. Les cannelures de drainage transversales de chaque rigole-bac se présentent sous forme de gorges à la surface du corps du panneau, qui se prolongent dans la partie interne de la paroi avant depuis l'entaille de drainage de la rigole-bac jusqu'à l'extrémité de la partie interne de la paroi arrière de la rigole-bac.
PCT/RU2023/050233 2023-03-28 2023-10-03 Phytomodule pour végétalisation verticale Pending WO2024205449A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2023107511 2023-03-28
RU2023107511A RU2804089C1 (ru) 2023-03-28 Фитомодуль для вертикального озеленения

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024205449A1 true WO2024205449A1 (fr) 2024-10-03

Family

ID=92907238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2023/050233 Pending WO2024205449A1 (fr) 2023-03-28 2023-10-03 Phytomodule pour végétalisation verticale

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2024205449A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19531647A1 (de) * 1994-09-10 1996-03-14 Becker Klaus Abdeckelement für eine Gebäudewand
DE102010017214A1 (de) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 Technoplant Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Pflanzgefäß
FR2951906B1 (fr) * 2009-10-30 2012-07-13 Santos Jose Dos Dispositif pour un agencement vertical ou incline de culture hors sol de vegetaux
RU148569U1 (ru) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БОКССАНД" Фитомодуль для выращивания растений и озеленения вертикальных поверхностей
RU156472U1 (ru) * 2015-02-16 2015-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГРИН ВОЛ" Фитомодуль для размещения растений и вертикального озеленения
RU173971U1 (ru) * 2016-07-19 2017-09-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Элайвотек" Модульное устройство для вертикального или наклонного размещения растений

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19531647A1 (de) * 1994-09-10 1996-03-14 Becker Klaus Abdeckelement für eine Gebäudewand
FR2951906B1 (fr) * 2009-10-30 2012-07-13 Santos Jose Dos Dispositif pour un agencement vertical ou incline de culture hors sol de vegetaux
DE102010017214A1 (de) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 Technoplant Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Pflanzgefäß
RU148569U1 (ru) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БОКССАНД" Фитомодуль для выращивания растений и озеленения вертикальных поверхностей
RU156472U1 (ru) * 2015-02-16 2015-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГРИН ВОЛ" Фитомодуль для размещения растений и вертикального озеленения
RU173971U1 (ru) * 2016-07-19 2017-09-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Элайвотек" Модульное устройство для вертикального или наклонного размещения растений

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