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WO2024204435A1 - Composition set, adhesive composition, and bonded body - Google Patents

Composition set, adhesive composition, and bonded body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024204435A1
WO2024204435A1 PCT/JP2024/012446 JP2024012446W WO2024204435A1 WO 2024204435 A1 WO2024204435 A1 WO 2024204435A1 JP 2024012446 W JP2024012446 W JP 2024012446W WO 2024204435 A1 WO2024204435 A1 WO 2024204435A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compound
meth
thiol
mass
acryloyl
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昌大 松永
崇司 川守
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Resonac Corp
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Resonac Corp
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Publication of WO2024204435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024204435A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/66Mercaptans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a composition set, an adhesive composition, and an adhesive.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an epoxy resin composition (adhesive composition) containing an epoxy resin, a polythiol resin, and a latent curing agent.
  • compositions containing conventional epoxy resins do not have sufficient curing speed at room temperature (25°C), and there is still room for improvement.
  • the main objective of this disclosure is to provide a composition set that can be used to prepare an adhesive composition that has a sufficient curing speed at room temperature (25°C).
  • composition set comprising a base agent containing an epoxy resin and a (meth)acryloyl compound, and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound, makes it possible to prepare an adhesive composition with a sufficient curing speed.
  • the inventors also discovered that the use of an ester-free thiol compound as the thiol compound results in excellent storage stability of the composition set (particularly the curing agent).
  • composition set comprising: a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group; and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group.
  • amine compound is a primary amine compound.
  • primary amine compound is an aliphatic primary amine compound.
  • ester-free thiol compound is a thiol compound having two or more thiol groups.
  • An adhesive composition comprising an epoxy resin having an epoxy group, a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group, an amine compound, and a thiol compound having a thiol group.
  • An adhesive comprising a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that adheres the first adherend and the second adherend to each other, wherein the adhesive part comprises a cured product of an adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent in the composition set described in any one of [1] to [5], or a cured product of the adhesive composition described in [6].
  • composition set according to any one of [1] to [3] and an adhesive body according to [4].
  • a composition set comprising: a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group; and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group.
  • the amine compound is a primary amine compound.
  • the primary amine compound is an aliphatic primary amine compound.
  • An adhesive comprising a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that adheres the first adherend and the second adherend to each other, the adhesive part comprising a cured product of an adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent in the composition set according to any one of [1] to [3].
  • a composition set comprising: a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group; and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group, wherein the thiol compound includes an ester-free thiol compound.
  • a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group
  • a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group, wherein the thiol compound includes an ester-free thiol compound.
  • the composition set according to [1] wherein the amine compound is a primary amine compound.
  • the primary amine compound is an aliphatic primary amine compound.
  • An adhesive comprising a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that adheres the first adherend and the second adherend to each other, the adhesive part comprising a cured product of an adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent in the composition set according to any one of [1] to [4].
  • a composition set that can prepare an adhesive composition that has a sufficient curing speed at room temperature (25°C). Some forms of the composition set also have excellent storage stability.
  • an adhesive body using such a composition set is provided.
  • a numerical range indicated using " ⁇ " indicates a range that includes the numerical values before and after " ⁇ " as the minimum and maximum values, respectively.
  • the upper or lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper or lower limit value of another numerical range described in stages.
  • the upper or lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with a value shown in an example.
  • (meth)acrylate means acrylate or the corresponding methacrylate.
  • the materials exemplified below may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of each component in the composition means the total amount of the multiple substances present in the composition, unless otherwise specified.
  • composition set The composition set of one embodiment includes a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group, and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group.
  • the "composition set” can also be called an "adhesive set” or an "adhesive composition set”.
  • the composition set of this embodiment can obtain an adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent by mixing the base agent and the curing agent.
  • the base material contains an epoxy resin having an epoxy group.
  • the number of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin may be 2 or more, or may be 2 to 4.
  • the number of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin may be 2.
  • epoxy resins examples include glycidyl ether type epoxy resins which are reaction products of bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol AD, bisphenol S, naphthalenediol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, etc. with epichlorohydrin; novolac type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac type epoxy resins and cresol novolac type epoxy resins; biphenyl type epoxy resins such as biphenyl type epoxy resins and biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resins; glycidyl ester type epoxy resins which are reaction products of polybasic acids (e.g., phthalic acid, dimer acid) with epichlorohydrin; glycidyl amine type epoxy resins which are reaction products of amine compounds (e.g., p-aminophenol, diaminodiphenylmethane, isocyanuric acid, etc.) with epichlorohydrin; and aliphatic epoxy resins.
  • novolac type epoxy resins such as
  • the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but may be 90 to 300 g/eq or 110 to 290 g/eq.
  • the epoxy resin content may be 50 mass% or more, 55 mass% or more, 60 mass% or more, or 65 mass% or more based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the (meth)acryloyl compound, from the viewpoints of adhesive strength and heat resistance.
  • the epoxy resin content may be 90 mass% or less, 85 mass% or less, 80 mass% or less, or 75 mass% or less based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the (meth)acryloyl compound, from the viewpoints of viscosity and wettability to the adherend.
  • the base agent contains a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group.
  • (meth)acryloyl compound includes compounds having a (meth)acryloyl group and an epoxy group.
  • the number of (meth)acryloyl groups in the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 1 or 2 or more.
  • the number of (meth)acryloyl groups in the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 2 to 4, or may be 2.
  • the (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group may be an acryloyl compound having an acryloyl group from the viewpoint of reaction rate.
  • the molecular weight of the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 150 to 1000, 180 to 800, or 200 to 600, from the viewpoints of viscosity, compatibility with the epoxy resin, and odor.
  • the (meth)acryloyl compound may include, for example, a bifunctional (meth)acryloyl compound having two (meth)acryloyl groups.
  • the bifunctional (meth)acryloyl compound may be, for example, a di(meth)acrylate of an aliphatic polyol.
  • di(meth)acrylate of an aliphatic polyol examples include diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and bisphenol A type epoxy (meth)acrylate.
  • the (meth)acryloyl compound may contain a polyfunctional (meth)acryloyl compound having three or more (meth)acryloyl groups in addition to a difunctional (meth)acryloyl compound.
  • polyfunctional (meth)acryloyl compounds include trifunctional (meth)acryloyl compounds such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; and tetrafunctional (meth)acryloyl compounds such as ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate.
  • the content of the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 10 mass% or more, 15 mass% or more, 20 mass% or more, or 25 mass% or more based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the (meth)acryloyl compound, from the viewpoints of viscosity and wettability to the adherend.
  • the content of the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 50 mass% or less, 45 mass% or less, 40 mass% or less, or 35 mass% or less based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the (meth)acryloyl compound, from the viewpoints of adhesive strength and heat resistance.
  • the epoxy resin and (meth)acryloyl compound may be the main components of the base material.
  • the total content of the epoxy resin and (meth)acryloyl compound may be, for example, 60 mass% or more, 70 mass% or more, 80 mass% or more, or 90 mass% or more based on the total amount of the base material, and may be 100 mass% or less, 99 mass% or less, or 97 mass% or less.
  • the curing agent contains an amine compound.
  • the amine compound is a compound having an amino group.
  • the number of amino groups in the amine compound may be one or more, and may be 2 to 4.
  • the number of amino groups in the amine compound may be two.
  • the amine compound may be a primary amine compound (a compound having an -NH2 group).
  • the amine compound may be a compound having an amino group and not having a thiol group, and is preferably not a compound having both an amino group and a thiol group.
  • the molecular weight or number average molecular weight of the amine compound may be 100 to 15,000, 120 to 5,000, or 140 to 2,000.
  • the number average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted into standard polystyrene.
  • primary amine compounds include aliphatic primary amine compounds having one amino group, such as methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, tert-butylamine, n-octylamine, and n-decylamine; aliphatic primary amine compounds having two or more amino groups, such as ethylenediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, and polyoxypropylenediamine; aromatic primary amine compounds having one amino group, such as aniline and 1-naphthylamine; and aromatic primary amine compounds having two or more amino groups, such as 1,2-phenylenediamine and 1,4-phenylenediamine.
  • the primary amine compound may be, for example, an aliphatic primary amine compound or may be an aliphatic primary amine compound having two or more amino groups.
  • the content of the amine compound may be 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, or 25% by mass or more based on the total amount of the amine compound and the thiol compound from the viewpoint of reactivity.
  • the content of the amine compound may be 50% by mass or less, 45% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, or 35% by mass or less based on the total amount of the amine compound and the thiol compound from the viewpoint of moist heat resistance.
  • the curing agent contains a thiol compound having a thiol group.
  • the number of thiol groups possessed by the thiol compound may be 1 or 2 or more, and may be 2 to 6.
  • the number of thiol groups possessed by the thiol compound may be 2 or 3.
  • the thiol compound may be a compound having a thiol group and not having an amino group, and is preferably not a compound having both an amino group and a thiol group.
  • the molecular weight or number average molecular weight of the thiol compound may be 100 to 1000, 120 to 800, or 150 to 600.
  • thiol compounds include trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) (TMTP), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (PEMP), dipentaerythritol hexakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (DPMP), tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate (TEMPIC), tris(3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate (TMPIC), ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate (EGTG), trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate (TM TG), pentaerythritol tetrakis thioglycolate (PETG), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate), 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) butane, 1,3,5-tris (3-mercap
  • thiol compounds include thiol compounds that do not have an ester bond (-C(O)-O-) in the molecule (ester-free thiol compounds).
  • ester-free thiol compounds When the thiol compound contains an ester-free thiol compound, the curing agent in the composition set tends to have excellent storage stability.
  • the ester-free thiol compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a thiol compound that does not have an ester bond in the molecule, but may be, for example, a thiol compound that has a linking group that links two or more thiol groups, and the linking group is an alkylene chain (alkylene group) in which a part of the carbon atoms may be substituted with at least one atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain (alkylene group) may be, for example, 1 to 1,000.
  • ester-free thiol compounds examples include 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,6-hexaneedithiol, and 1,10-decanedithiol.
  • ester-free thiol compounds include thiol compounds having a polyether chain.
  • the thiol compounds having a polyether chain may further have a hydroxyl group, for example.
  • thiol compounds having a polyether chain include, for example, Polythiol QE340M (trithiol having a polyether chain, manufactured by Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.); Thiokol LP series (dithiol having a polyether chain, manufactured by Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.); etc.
  • the content of the ester-free thiol compound may be 50-100 mass%, 70-100 mass%, or 90-100 mass%, or may be 100 mass%, based on the total amount of thiol compounds.
  • the content of the thiol compound having an ester bond in the molecule may be 0-50 mass%, 0-30 mass%, or 0-10 mass%, or may be 0 mass%, based on the total amount of thiol compounds.
  • the thiol compound may include an ester-free thiol compound, but may not include a thiol compound having an ester bond in the molecule.
  • the content of the thiol compound may be 50% by mass or more, 55% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, or 65% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the amine compound and the thiol compound, from the viewpoint of reactivity.
  • the content of the thiol compound may be 90% by mass or less, 85% by mass or less, 80% by mass or less, or 75% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the amine compound and the thiol compound, from the viewpoint of pot life.
  • the amine compound and the thiol compound may be the main components of the curing agent.
  • the total content of the amine compound and the thiol compound may be, for example, 60% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more, and may be 100% by mass or less, 99% by mass or less, or 97% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the curing agent.
  • the base agent, the curing agent, or both of them may contain other components in addition to the epoxy resin, the (meth)acryloyl compound, the amine compound, and the thiol compound.
  • the other components include inorganic fillers, organic fillers, silane coupling agents, pigments, and the like.
  • the content of the other components may be 0 to 40% by mass, 30% by mass or less, 20% by mass or less, or 10% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or more, or 3% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the base agent.
  • the content of the other components may be 0 to 40% by mass, 30% by mass or less, 20% by mass or less, or 10% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or more, or 3% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the curing agent.
  • inorganic fillers include inorganic particles such as silica, alumina, silica-alumina, titania, zirconia, magnesia, kaolin, talc, calcium carbonate, bentonite, mica, sericite, glass flakes, glass fibers, graphite, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, barium sulfate, zinc borate, wollastonite, xonotlite, and whiskers.
  • inorganic particles such as silica, alumina, silica-alumina, titania, zirconia, magnesia, kaolin, talc, calcium carbonate, bentonite, mica, sericite, glass flakes, glass fibers, graphite, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, barium sulfate, zinc borate, wollastonite, xonotlite, and whiskers.
  • organic fillers examples include organic particles such as silicone, acrylic silicone, MBS (methacrylate butadiene styrene), polyamide, and polyimide.
  • the organic filler may have a uniform structure or a core-shell structure.
  • the silane coupling agent may be, for example, a compound having a hydrolyzable silyl group and a functional group that reacts with at least one selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin, a (meth)acryloyl compound, an amine compound, and a thiol compound.
  • the hydrolyzable silyl group is, for example, a group having a silicon atom and 1 to 3 alkoxy groups bonded to the silicon atom.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group bonded to the silicon atom may be, for example, 1 to 4.
  • the functional group include an amino group, an epoxy group, a thiol group, and a (meth)acryloyl group.
  • compounds having a hydrolyzable silyl group and a functional group are classified as silane coupling agents.
  • silane coupling agents include, for example, KBM-303, KBM-402, KBM-403, KBE-402, KBE-403, KBM-4803, KBM-502, KBM-503, KBE-502, KBE-503, KBM-5103, KBM-5803, KBM-602, KBM-603, KBM-903, KBE-903, KBE-9103P, KBM-573, KBM-575, KBM-802, and KBM-803 (all product names manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
  • pigments examples include carbon black and titanium oxide particles.
  • the storage conditions for the base agent and the curing agent are not particularly limited, but may be in an air atmosphere or in an inert gas atmosphere such as a nitrogen atmosphere.
  • the storage conditions for the curing agent may be in an inert gas atmosphere such as a nitrogen atmosphere, from the viewpoint of suppressing oxidation of the thiol group of the thiol compound.
  • the composition set of this embodiment can obtain an adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent by mixing the base agent and the curing agent.
  • the composition set of this embodiment is used, for example, to obtain an adhesive having a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that bonds the first adherend and the second adherend to each other.
  • An adhesive article includes a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that bonds the first adherend and the second adherend to each other.
  • the adhesive part includes a cured product of an adhesive composition that contains a base agent and a curing agent in the composition set.
  • first and second adherends examples include plastic substrates such as polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyester, epoxy resin, polyurethane (PUR), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyethylene (PE), ethylene/propylene copolymer (EPM), ethylene/propylene/diene polymer (EPDM), and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), as well as metal substrates such as aluminum, steel, copper, and stainless steel.
  • the first and second adherends may be the same or different from each other.
  • adhesives examples include plastic laminate substrates, metal laminate substrates, electronic components, semiconductor components, display components, and vehicle components.
  • the adhesive can be manufactured, for example, by a method including the steps of arranging a first adherend and a second adherend with a gap therebetween, injecting a base agent and a curing agent into the gap between the first adherend and the second adherend, and curing the adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent.
  • the base agent and the curing agent may be mixed at approximately the same time as they are injected into the gap between the first adherend and the second adherend, or may be mixed and then injected into the gap between the first adherend and the second adherend. Injection into the gap can be performed, for example, using a mixing nozzle.
  • the adhesive can also be produced by a method including, for example, the steps of applying an adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent onto a first adherend, bonding the first adherend and a second adherend together with the applied adhesive composition sandwiched between them, and curing the adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent.
  • the mixing ratio of the base agent and the curing agent is adjusted so that the adhesive cures appropriately, taking into consideration the stoichiometric ratio of the reaction between the epoxy resin and (meth)acryloyl compound contained in the base agent and the amine compound and thiol compound contained in the curing agent.
  • the volume ratio of the base agent to the curing agent and the mass ratio of the base agent to the curing agent may be the same as above.
  • the curing conditions are adjusted so that the adhesive composition is appropriately cured.
  • the curing conditions may be, for example, an environment of 10 to 40°C.
  • the adhesive composition may be cured by heating, and the heating temperature in this case may be, for example, 40 to 120°C.
  • the curing time may be, for example, 30 minutes or less.
  • composition sets of Examples 1 to 3 which include a base agent containing an epoxy resin and a (meth)acryloyl compound and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound, had a shorter curing time in an adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent than the composition sets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which do not satisfy these conditions.
  • composition sets of Examples 1 and 2 which contain an ester-free thiol compound as the thiol compound of the curing agent, did not observe gelation of the curing agent and were found to have better storage stability than the composition sets of Example 3 and Comparative Example 2, which contain a thiol compound with an ester bond in the molecule as the thiol compound of the curing agent.
  • the composition set of Example 1 which was stored under a nitrogen atmosphere, did not generate a coating on the surface layer and was found to have better storage stability than the composition set of Example 2, which was stored under an air atmosphere. From these results, it was confirmed that the composition set of the present disclosure is capable of preparing an adhesive composition having a sufficient curing speed at room temperature (25°C).

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

A composition set is disclosed. The composition set comprises: a main agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group; and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group.

Description

組成物セット、接着剤組成物、及び接着体Composition set, adhesive composition, and adhesive body

 本開示は、組成物セット、接着剤組成物、及び接着体に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a composition set, an adhesive composition, and an adhesive.

 従来、エポキシ樹脂を含有する組成物は、電気・電子機器部品、自動車部品、航空部品、建材等の接着剤などとして広く使用されている。例えば、特許文献1には、エポキシ樹脂、ポリチオール樹脂、及び潜在性硬化剤を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物(接着剤組成物)が開示されている。 Compositions containing epoxy resins have been widely used as adhesives for electrical and electronic equipment parts, automobile parts, aviation parts, building materials, etc. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an epoxy resin composition (adhesive composition) containing an epoxy resin, a polythiol resin, and a latent curing agent.

特開2018-039889号公報JP 2018-039889 A

 しかしながら、従来のエポキシ樹脂を含有する組成物は、室温(25℃)での硬化速度が充分でなく、未だ改善の余地がある。 However, compositions containing conventional epoxy resins do not have sufficient curing speed at room temperature (25°C), and there is still room for improvement.

 そこで、本開示は、室温(25℃)で充分な硬化速度を有する接着剤組成物を調製することが可能な組成物セットを提供することを主な目的とする。 The main objective of this disclosure is to provide a composition set that can be used to prepare an adhesive composition that has a sufficient curing speed at room temperature (25°C).

 本発明者らは、エポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含有する主剤と、アミン化合物及びチオール化合物を含有する硬化剤とを備える組成物セットが、充分な硬化速度を有する接着剤組成物を調製することが可能であることを見出した。 The inventors have discovered that a composition set comprising a base agent containing an epoxy resin and a (meth)acryloyl compound, and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound, makes it possible to prepare an adhesive composition with a sufficient curing speed.

 このような効果が奏する理由は必ずしも明らかではないが、本発明者らは、以下の(1)及び(2)の反応機構で、チオラトアニオン種が生成し、この化学種が、エポキシ樹脂のアニオン重合の進行を促進するためであると推察している。
(1)(メタ)アクリロイル化合物とアミン化合物とのマイケル付加反応により、アミン化合物が変換される。
(2)変換されたアミン化合物により、チオール(-SH)化合物がチオラトアニオン(-S)化合物に変換される。
The reason why such an effect is exhibited is not necessarily clear, but the present inventors speculate that this is because thiolate anion species are generated in the following reaction mechanisms (1) and (2), and these chemical species promote the progress of anionic polymerization of the epoxy resin.
(1) The amine compound is converted by a Michael addition reaction between a (meth)acryloyl compound and an amine compound.
(2) The thiol (--SH) compound is converted to a thiolate anion ( --S.sup.- ) compound by the converted amine compound.

 また、本発明者らは、チオール化合物として、エステルフリーのチオール化合物を用いることにより、組成物セットの(特に、硬化剤)の保存安定性に優れることも見出した。 The inventors also discovered that the use of an ester-free thiol compound as the thiol compound results in excellent storage stability of the composition set (particularly the curing agent).

 本開示の一側面は、[1]~[5]に記載の組成物セット、[6]に記載の接着剤組成物、及び[7]に記載の接着体を提供する。
[1]エポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含む主剤と、アミン化合物及びチオール基を有するチオール化合物を含む硬化剤とを備える、組成物セット。
[2]前記アミン化合物が、第1級アミン化合物である、[1]に記載の組成物セット。
[3]前記第1級アミン化合物が、脂肪族第1級アミン化合物である、[2]に記載の組成物セット。
[4]前記チオール化合物が、エステルフリーのチオール化合物を含む、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の組成物セット。
[5]前記エステルフリーのチオール化合物が、2個以上のチオール基を有するチオール化合物である、[4]に記載の組成物セット。
[6]エポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂と、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物と、アミン化合物と、チオール基を有するチオール化合物とを含む、接着剤組成物。
[7]第1の被着体と、第2の被着体と、前記第1の被着体及び前記第2の被着体を互いに接着する接着部とを備え、前記接着部が、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物セットにおける前記主剤及び前記硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物の硬化物、又は、[6]に記載の接着剤組成物の硬化物を含む、接着体。
One aspect of the present disclosure provides a composition set according to [1] to [5], an adhesive composition according to [6], and an adhesive body according to [7].
[1] A composition set comprising: a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group; and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group.
[2] The composition set according to [1], wherein the amine compound is a primary amine compound.
[3] The composition set according to [2], wherein the primary amine compound is an aliphatic primary amine compound.
[4] The composition set according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the thiol compound includes an ester-free thiol compound.
[5] The composition set described in [4], wherein the ester-free thiol compound is a thiol compound having two or more thiol groups.
[6] An adhesive composition comprising an epoxy resin having an epoxy group, a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group, an amine compound, and a thiol compound having a thiol group.
[7] An adhesive comprising a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that adheres the first adherend and the second adherend to each other, wherein the adhesive part comprises a cured product of an adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent in the composition set described in any one of [1] to [5], or a cured product of the adhesive composition described in [6].

 本開示の他の側面は、[1]~[3]に記載の組成物セット及び[4]に記載の接着体を提供する。
[1]エポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含有する主剤と、アミン化合物及びチオール基を有するチオール化合物を含有する硬化剤とを備える、組成物セット。
[2]前記アミン化合物が、第1級アミン化合物である、[1]に記載の組成物セット。
[3]前記第1級アミン化合物が、脂肪族第1級アミン化合物である、[2]に記載の組成物セット。
[4]第1の被着体と、第2の被着体と、前記第1の被着体及び前記第2の被着体を互いに接着する接着部とを備え、前記接着部が、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の組成物セットにおける前記主剤及び前記硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物の硬化物を含む、接着体。
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a composition set according to any one of [1] to [3] and an adhesive body according to [4].
[1] A composition set comprising: a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group; and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group.
[2] The composition set according to [1], wherein the amine compound is a primary amine compound.
[3] The composition set according to [2], wherein the primary amine compound is an aliphatic primary amine compound.
[4] An adhesive comprising a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that adheres the first adherend and the second adherend to each other, the adhesive part comprising a cured product of an adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent in the composition set according to any one of [1] to [3].

 本開示の他の側面は、[1]~[4]に記載の組成物セット及び[5]に記載の接着体を提供する。
[1]エポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含有する主剤と、アミン化合物及びチオール基を有するチオール化合物を含有する硬化剤とを備え、前記チオール化合物が、エステルフリーのチオール化合物を含む、組成物セット。
[2]前記アミン化合物が、第1級アミン化合物である、[1]に記載の組成物セット。
[3]前記第1級アミン化合物が、脂肪族第1級アミン化合物である、[2]に記載の組成物セット。
[4]前記エステルフリーのチオール化合物が、2個以上のチオール基を有するチオール化合物である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の組成物セット。
[5]第1の被着体と、第2の被着体と、前記第1の被着体及び前記第2の被着体を互いに接着する接着部とを備え、前記接着部が、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の組成物セットにおける前記主剤及び前記硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物の硬化物を含む、接着体。
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a composition set according to any one of [1] to [4] and an adhesive body according to [5].
[1] A composition set comprising: a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group; and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group, wherein the thiol compound includes an ester-free thiol compound.
[2] The composition set according to [1], wherein the amine compound is a primary amine compound.
[3] The composition set according to [2], wherein the primary amine compound is an aliphatic primary amine compound.
[4] The composition set according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the ester-free thiol compound is a thiol compound having two or more thiol groups.
[5] An adhesive comprising a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that adheres the first adherend and the second adherend to each other, the adhesive part comprising a cured product of an adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent in the composition set according to any one of [1] to [4].

 本開示によれば、室温(25℃)で充分な硬化速度を有する接着剤組成物を調製することが可能な組成物セットが提供される。いくつかの形態の組成物セットは、保存安定性にも優れる。また、本開示によれば、このような組成物セットを用いた接着体が提供される。 According to the present disclosure, a composition set is provided that can prepare an adhesive composition that has a sufficient curing speed at room temperature (25°C). Some forms of the composition set also have excellent storage stability. In addition, according to the present disclosure, an adhesive body using such a composition set is provided.

 以下、本開示の実施形態について説明する。ただし、本開示は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 The following describes embodiments of the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments.

 本開示における数値及びその範囲についても同様であり、本開示を制限するものではない。本明細書において「~」を用いて示された数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値をそれぞれ最小値及び最大値として含む範囲を示す。本明細書中に段階的に記載されている数値範囲において、一つの数値範囲で記載された上限値又は下限値は、他の段階的な記載の数値範囲の上限値又は下限値に置き換えてもよい。また、本明細書中に記載されている数値範囲において、その数値範囲の上限値又は下限値は、実施例に示されている値に置き換えてもよい。 The same applies to the numerical values and ranges in this disclosure, and do not limit this disclosure. In this specification, a numerical range indicated using "~" indicates a range that includes the numerical values before and after "~" as the minimum and maximum values, respectively. In numerical ranges described in stages in this specification, the upper or lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper or lower limit value of another numerical range described in stages. In addition, in numerical ranges described in this specification, the upper or lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with a value shown in an example.

 本明細書において、(メタ)アクリレートは、アクリレート又はそれに対応するメタクリレートを意味する。(メタ)アクリロイル基、(メタ)アクリル共重合体等の他の類似表現についても同様である。また、以下で例示する材料は、特に断らない限り、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。組成物中の各成分の含有量は、組成物中に各成分に該当する物質が複数存在する場合、特に断らない限り、組成物中に存在する当該複数の物質の合計量を意味する。 In this specification, (meth)acrylate means acrylate or the corresponding methacrylate. The same applies to other similar expressions such as (meth)acryloyl group and (meth)acrylic copolymer. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, the materials exemplified below may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When multiple substances corresponding to each component are present in the composition, the content of each component in the composition means the total amount of the multiple substances present in the composition, unless otherwise specified.

[組成物セット]
 一実施形態の組成物セットは、エポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含有する主剤と、アミン化合物及びチオール基を有するチオール化合物を含有する硬化剤とを備える。なお、「組成物セット」は、「接着剤セット」又は「接着剤組成物セット」と言い換えることもできる。本実施形態の組成物セットは、主剤及び硬化剤を混合することによって、主剤及び硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物を得ることができる。
[Composition set]
The composition set of one embodiment includes a base agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group, and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group. The "composition set" can also be called an "adhesive set" or an "adhesive composition set". The composition set of this embodiment can obtain an adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent by mixing the base agent and the curing agent.

(エポキシ樹脂)
 主剤は、エポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂を含有する。エポキシ樹脂が有するエポキシ基の数は、2個以上であってよく、2~4個であってもよい。エポキシ樹脂が有するエポキシ基の数は、2個であってもよい。
(Epoxy resin)
The base material contains an epoxy resin having an epoxy group. The number of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin may be 2 or more, or may be 2 to 4. The number of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin may be 2.

 エポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールAD、ビスフェノールS、ナフタレンジオール、水添ビスフェノールA等とエピクロルヒドリンとの反応生成物であるグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂;フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等のノボラック型エポキシ樹脂;ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂等のビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂;多塩基酸(例えば、フタル酸、ダイマー酸)とエピクロルヒドリンとの反応生成物であるグリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂;アミン化合物(例えば、p-アミノフェノール、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、イソシアヌル酸等)とエピクロルヒドリンとの反応生成物であるグリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂;脂肪族エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。 Examples of epoxy resins include glycidyl ether type epoxy resins which are reaction products of bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol AD, bisphenol S, naphthalenediol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, etc. with epichlorohydrin; novolac type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac type epoxy resins and cresol novolac type epoxy resins; biphenyl type epoxy resins such as biphenyl type epoxy resins and biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resins; glycidyl ester type epoxy resins which are reaction products of polybasic acids (e.g., phthalic acid, dimer acid) with epichlorohydrin; glycidyl amine type epoxy resins which are reaction products of amine compounds (e.g., p-aminophenol, diaminodiphenylmethane, isocyanuric acid, etc.) with epichlorohydrin; and aliphatic epoxy resins.

 エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は、特に制限されないが、90~300g/eq又は110~290g/eqであってよい。 The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but may be 90 to 300 g/eq or 110 to 290 g/eq.

 エポキシ樹脂の含有量は、接着強度及び耐熱性の観点から、エポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物の総量を基準として、50質量%以上であってよく、55質量%以上、60質量%以上、又は65質量%以上であってもよい。エポキシ樹脂の含有量は、粘度及び被着体への濡れ性の観点から、エポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物の総量を基準として、90質量%以下であってよく、85質量%以下、80質量%以下、又は75質量%以下であってもよい。 The epoxy resin content may be 50 mass% or more, 55 mass% or more, 60 mass% or more, or 65 mass% or more based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the (meth)acryloyl compound, from the viewpoints of adhesive strength and heat resistance. The epoxy resin content may be 90 mass% or less, 85 mass% or less, 80 mass% or less, or 75 mass% or less based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the (meth)acryloyl compound, from the viewpoints of viscosity and wettability to the adherend.

((メタ)アクリロイル化合物)
 主剤は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含有する。なお、本明細書において、(メタ)アクリロイル基及びエポキシ基を有する化合物は、(メタ)アクリロイル化合物に含まれる。
((Meth)acryloyl compounds)
The base agent contains a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group. In this specification, the term "(meth)acryloyl compound" includes compounds having a (meth)acryloyl group and an epoxy group.

 (メタ)アクリロイル化合物が有する(メタ)アクリロイル基の数は、1個であってもよく2個以上であってもよい。(メタ)アクリロイル化合物が有する(メタ)アクリロイル基の数は、2~4個であってもよく、2個であってもよい。 The number of (meth)acryloyl groups in the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 1 or 2 or more. The number of (meth)acryloyl groups in the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 2 to 4, or may be 2.

 (メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物は、反応速度の観点から、アクリロイル基を有するアクリロイル化合物であってよい。 The (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group may be an acryloyl compound having an acryloyl group from the viewpoint of reaction rate.

 (メタ)アクリロイル化合物の分子量は、粘度、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性、及び臭気の観点から、150~1000、180~800、又は200~600であってよい。 The molecular weight of the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 150 to 1000, 180 to 800, or 200 to 600, from the viewpoints of viscosity, compatibility with the epoxy resin, and odor.

 (メタ)アクリロイル化合物は、例えば、2個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する2官能の(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含んでいてもよい。2官能の(メタ)アクリロイル化合物は、例えば、脂肪族ポリオールのジ(メタ)アクリレートであってよい。脂肪族ポリオールのジ(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,9-ノナンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレンポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 The (meth)acryloyl compound may include, for example, a bifunctional (meth)acryloyl compound having two (meth)acryloyl groups. The bifunctional (meth)acryloyl compound may be, for example, a di(meth)acrylate of an aliphatic polyol. Examples of the di(meth)acrylate of an aliphatic polyol include diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and bisphenol A type epoxy (meth)acrylate.

 (メタ)アクリロイル化合物は、2官能の(メタ)アクリロイル化合物に加えて、3個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する多官能の(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含んでいてもよい。多官能の(メタ)アクリロイル化合物としては、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスルトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート等の3官能の(メタ)アクリロイル化合物;ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート等の4官能の(メタ)アクリロイル化合物などが挙げられる。 The (meth)acryloyl compound may contain a polyfunctional (meth)acryloyl compound having three or more (meth)acryloyl groups in addition to a difunctional (meth)acryloyl compound. Examples of polyfunctional (meth)acryloyl compounds include trifunctional (meth)acryloyl compounds such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; and tetrafunctional (meth)acryloyl compounds such as ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate.

 (メタ)アクリロイル化合物の含有量は、粘度及び被着体への濡れ性の観点から、エポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物の総量を基準として、10質量%以上であってよく、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、又は25質量%以上であってもよい。(メタ)アクリロイル化合物の含有量は、接着強度及び耐熱性の観点から、エポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物の総量を基準として、50質量%以下であってよく、45質量%以下、40質量%以下、又は35質量%以下であってもよい。 The content of the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 10 mass% or more, 15 mass% or more, 20 mass% or more, or 25 mass% or more based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the (meth)acryloyl compound, from the viewpoints of viscosity and wettability to the adherend. The content of the (meth)acryloyl compound may be 50 mass% or less, 45 mass% or less, 40 mass% or less, or 35 mass% or less based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the (meth)acryloyl compound, from the viewpoints of adhesive strength and heat resistance.

 エポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物は、主剤の主成分であり得る。エポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物の総量の含有量は、主剤の総量を基準として、例えば、60質量%以上、70質量%以上、80質量%以上、又は90質量%以上であってよく、100質量%以下、99質量%以下、又は97質量%以下であってよい。 The epoxy resin and (meth)acryloyl compound may be the main components of the base material. The total content of the epoxy resin and (meth)acryloyl compound may be, for example, 60 mass% or more, 70 mass% or more, 80 mass% or more, or 90 mass% or more based on the total amount of the base material, and may be 100 mass% or less, 99 mass% or less, or 97 mass% or less.

(アミン化合物)
 硬化剤は、アミン化合物を含有する。アミン化合物は、アミノ基を有する化合物である。アミン化合物が有するアミノ基の数は、1個又は2個以上であってよく、2~4個であってもよい。アミン化合物が有するアミノ基の数は、2個であってもよい。アミン化合物は、第1級アミン化合物(-NH基を有する化合物)であってよい。なお、アミン化合物は、アミノ基を有し、かつチオール基を有しない化合物であってよく、アミノ基及びチオール基の両方を有する化合物でないことが好ましい。
(Amine Compound)
The curing agent contains an amine compound. The amine compound is a compound having an amino group. The number of amino groups in the amine compound may be one or more, and may be 2 to 4. The number of amino groups in the amine compound may be two. The amine compound may be a primary amine compound (a compound having an -NH2 group). The amine compound may be a compound having an amino group and not having a thiol group, and is preferably not a compound having both an amino group and a thiol group.

 アミン化合物の分子量又は数平均分子量は、100~15000、120~5000、又は140~2000であってよい。なお、本明細書において、数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定され、標準ポリスチレン換算した値である。 The molecular weight or number average molecular weight of the amine compound may be 100 to 15,000, 120 to 5,000, or 140 to 2,000. In this specification, the number average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted into standard polystyrene.

 第1級アミン化合物としては、例えば、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、n-プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、n-ブチルアミン、tert-ブチルアミン、n-オクチルアミン、n-デシルアミン等のアミノ基を1個有する脂肪族第1級アミン化合物;エチレンジアミン、1,6-ヘキサンジアミン、1,3-ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン、ポリオキシプロピレンジアミン等のアミノ基を2個以上有する脂肪族第1級アミン化合物;アニリン、1-ナフチルアミン等のアミノ基を1個有する芳香族第1級アミン化合物;1,2-フェニレンジアミン、1,4-フェニレンジアミン等のアミノ基を2個以上有する芳香族第1級アミン化合物などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応性の観点から、第1級アミン化合物は、例えば、脂肪族第1級アミン化合物であってよく、アミノ基を2個以上有する脂肪族第1級アミン化合物であってもよい。 Examples of primary amine compounds include aliphatic primary amine compounds having one amino group, such as methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, tert-butylamine, n-octylamine, and n-decylamine; aliphatic primary amine compounds having two or more amino groups, such as ethylenediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, and polyoxypropylenediamine; aromatic primary amine compounds having one amino group, such as aniline and 1-naphthylamine; and aromatic primary amine compounds having two or more amino groups, such as 1,2-phenylenediamine and 1,4-phenylenediamine. Among these, from the viewpoint of reactivity, the primary amine compound may be, for example, an aliphatic primary amine compound or may be an aliphatic primary amine compound having two or more amino groups.

 アミン化合物の含有量は、反応性の観点から、アミン化合物及びチオール化合物の総量を基準として、10質量%以上であってよく、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、又は25質量%以上であってもよい。アミン化合物の含有量は、耐湿熱性の観点から、アミン化合物及びチオール化合物の総量を基準として、50質量%以下であってよく、45質量%以下、40質量%以下、又は35質量%以下であってもよい。 The content of the amine compound may be 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, or 25% by mass or more based on the total amount of the amine compound and the thiol compound from the viewpoint of reactivity. The content of the amine compound may be 50% by mass or less, 45% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, or 35% by mass or less based on the total amount of the amine compound and the thiol compound from the viewpoint of moist heat resistance.

(チオール化合物)
 硬化剤は、チオール基を有するチオール化合物を含有する。エポキシ樹脂/(メタ)アクリロイル化合物/アミン化合物の硬化系において、チオール化合物を適用することにより、得られる接着剤組成物の硬化速度が向上する傾向がある。チオール化合物が有するチオール基の数は、1個又は2個以上であってよく、2~6個であってもよい。チオール化合物が有するチオール基の数は、2個又は3個であってもよい。なお、チオール化合物は、チオール基を有し、かつアミノ基を有しない化合物であってよく、アミノ基及びチオール基の両方を有する化合物でないことが好ましい。
(Thiol Compounds)
The curing agent contains a thiol compound having a thiol group. In the curing system of epoxy resin/(meth)acryloyl compound/amine compound, the application of the thiol compound tends to improve the curing speed of the resulting adhesive composition. The number of thiol groups possessed by the thiol compound may be 1 or 2 or more, and may be 2 to 6. The number of thiol groups possessed by the thiol compound may be 2 or 3. The thiol compound may be a compound having a thiol group and not having an amino group, and is preferably not a compound having both an amino group and a thiol group.

 チオール化合物の分子量又は数平均分子量は、100~1000、120~800、又は150~600であってよい。 The molecular weight or number average molecular weight of the thiol compound may be 100 to 1000, 120 to 800, or 150 to 600.

 チオール化合物としては、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)(TMTP)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)(PEMP)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)(DPMP)、トリス-[(3-メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)-エチル]-イソシアヌレート(TEMPIC)、トリス(3-メルカプトプロピル)イソシアヌレート(TMPIC)、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート(EGTG)、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオグリコレート(TMTG)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオグリコレート(PETG)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、1,4-ビス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシ)ブタン、1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)(TPMB)、トリメチロールエタントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)(TEMB)等の分子内にエステル結合(-C(O)-O-)を有するチオール化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of thiol compounds include trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) (TMTP), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (PEMP), dipentaerythritol hexakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (DPMP), tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate (TEMPIC), tris(3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate (TMPIC), ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate (EGTG), trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate (TM TG), pentaerythritol tetrakis thioglycolate (PETG), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate), 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) butane, 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate) (TPMB), trimethylolethane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate) (TEMB), and other thiol compounds having an ester bond (-C(O)-O-) in the molecule.

 チオール化合物の他の例としては、例えば、分子内にエステル結合(-C(O)-O-)を有しないチオール化合物(エステルフリーのチオール化合物)が挙げられる。チオール化合物がエステルフリーのチオール化合物を含むことにより、組成物セットの硬化剤の保存安定性に優れる傾向がある。エステルフリーのチオール化合物は、分子内にエステル結合を有しないチオール化合物であれば特に制限されないが、例えば、2個以上のチオール基を連結する連結基を有するチオール化合物であって、当該連結基が、炭素原子の一部が酸素原子及び硫黄原子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の原子で置換されていてもよいアルキレン鎖(アルキレン基)であるチオール化合物であってよい。アルキレン鎖(アルキレン基)の炭素原子数は、例えば、1~1000であってよい。 Other examples of thiol compounds include thiol compounds that do not have an ester bond (-C(O)-O-) in the molecule (ester-free thiol compounds). When the thiol compound contains an ester-free thiol compound, the curing agent in the composition set tends to have excellent storage stability. The ester-free thiol compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a thiol compound that does not have an ester bond in the molecule, but may be, for example, a thiol compound that has a linking group that links two or more thiol groups, and the linking group is an alkylene chain (alkylene group) in which a part of the carbon atoms may be substituted with at least one atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain (alkylene group) may be, for example, 1 to 1,000.

 エステルフリーのチオール化合物としては、例えば、1,4-ブタンジチオール、1,6-ヘキサンジチオール、1,10-デカンジチオール等が挙げられる。 Examples of ester-free thiol compounds include 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,6-hexaneedithiol, and 1,10-decanedithiol.

 エステルフリーのチオール化合物の他の例としては、例えば、ポリエーテル鎖を有するチオール化合物が挙げられる。ポリエーテル鎖を有するチオール化合物は、例えば、水酸基をさらに有していてもよい。 Other examples of ester-free thiol compounds include thiol compounds having a polyether chain. The thiol compounds having a polyether chain may further have a hydroxyl group, for example.

 ポリエーテル鎖を有するチオール化合物の市販品としては、例えば、ポリチオールQE340M(ポリエーテル鎖を有するトリチオール、東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社製);チオコールLPシリーズ(ポリエーテル鎖を有するジチオール、東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available thiol compounds having a polyether chain include, for example, Polythiol QE340M (trithiol having a polyether chain, manufactured by Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.); Thiokol LP series (dithiol having a polyether chain, manufactured by Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.); etc.

 エステルフリーのチオール化合物の含有量は、チオール化合物の総量を基準として、50~100質量%、70~100質量%、又は90~100質量%であってよく、100質量%であってもよい。分子内にエステル結合を有するチオール化合物の含有量は、チオール化合物の総量を基準として、0~50質量%、0~30質量%、又は0~10質量%であってよく、0質量%であってもよい。チオール化合物は、エステルフリーのチオール化合物を含むものであって、分子内にエステル結合を有するチオール化合物を含まないものであってよい。 The content of the ester-free thiol compound may be 50-100 mass%, 70-100 mass%, or 90-100 mass%, or may be 100 mass%, based on the total amount of thiol compounds. The content of the thiol compound having an ester bond in the molecule may be 0-50 mass%, 0-30 mass%, or 0-10 mass%, or may be 0 mass%, based on the total amount of thiol compounds. The thiol compound may include an ester-free thiol compound, but may not include a thiol compound having an ester bond in the molecule.

 チオール化合物の含有量は、反応性の観点から、アミン化合物及びチオール化合物の総量を基準として、50質量%以上であってよく、55質量%以上、60質量%以上、又は65質量%以上であってもよい。チオール化合物の含有量は、可使時間の観点から、アミン化合物及びチオール化合物の総量を基準として、90質量%以下であってよく、85質量%以下、80質量%以下、又は75質量%以下であってもよい。 The content of the thiol compound may be 50% by mass or more, 55% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, or 65% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the amine compound and the thiol compound, from the viewpoint of reactivity. The content of the thiol compound may be 90% by mass or less, 85% by mass or less, 80% by mass or less, or 75% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the amine compound and the thiol compound, from the viewpoint of pot life.

 アミン化合物及びチオール化合物は、硬化剤の主成分であり得る。アミン化合物及びチオール化合物の総量の含有量は、硬化剤の総量を基準として、例えば、60質量%以上、70質量%以上、80質量%以上、又は90質量%以上であってよく、100質量%以下、99質量%以下、又は97質量%以下であってよい。 The amine compound and the thiol compound may be the main components of the curing agent. The total content of the amine compound and the thiol compound may be, for example, 60% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more, and may be 100% by mass or less, 99% by mass or less, or 97% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the curing agent.

(その他の成分)
 主剤、硬化剤、又はこれらの両方は、エポキシ樹脂、(メタ)アクリロイル化合物、アミン化合物、及びチオール化合物に加えて、その他の成分を含有していてもよい。その他の成分の成分としては、例えば、無機フィラー、有機フィラー、シランカップリング剤、顔料等が挙げられる。その他の成分の含有量は、主剤の総量を基準として、0~40質量%であってよく、30質量%以下、20質量%以下、又は10質量%以下であってもよく、1質量%以上、又は3質量%以上であってもよい。その他の成分の含有量は、硬化剤の総量を基準として、0~40質量%であってよく、30質量%以下、20質量%以下、又は10質量%以下であってもよく、1質量%以上、又は3質量%以上であってもよい。
(Other ingredients)
The base agent, the curing agent, or both of them may contain other components in addition to the epoxy resin, the (meth)acryloyl compound, the amine compound, and the thiol compound. Examples of the other components include inorganic fillers, organic fillers, silane coupling agents, pigments, and the like. The content of the other components may be 0 to 40% by mass, 30% by mass or less, 20% by mass or less, or 10% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or more, or 3% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the base agent. The content of the other components may be 0 to 40% by mass, 30% by mass or less, 20% by mass or less, or 10% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or more, or 3% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the curing agent.

 無機フィラーとしては、例えば、シリカ、アルミナ、シリカ-アルミナ、チタニア、ジルコニア、マグネシア、カオリン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、ベントナイト、マイカ、セリサイト、ガラスフレーク、ガラス繊維、黒鉛、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、三酸化アンチモン、硫酸バリウム、ホウ酸亜鉛、ウォラストナイト、ゾノトライト、ウィスカー等の無機微粒子などが挙げられる。 Examples of inorganic fillers include inorganic particles such as silica, alumina, silica-alumina, titania, zirconia, magnesia, kaolin, talc, calcium carbonate, bentonite, mica, sericite, glass flakes, glass fibers, graphite, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, barium sulfate, zinc borate, wollastonite, xonotlite, and whiskers.

 有機フィラーとしては、例えば、シリコーン、アクリルシリコーン、MBS(メタクリレート・ブタジエン・スチレン)、ポリアミド、ポリイミド等の有機微粒子などが挙げられる。有機フィラーは、均一な構造を有していてもよく、コアシェル型構造を有していてもよい。 Examples of organic fillers include organic particles such as silicone, acrylic silicone, MBS (methacrylate butadiene styrene), polyamide, and polyimide. The organic filler may have a uniform structure or a core-shell structure.

 シランカップリング剤は、例えば、加水分解性シリル基と、エポキシ樹脂、(メタ)アクリロイル化合物、アミン化合物、及びチオール化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種と反応する官能基とを有する化合物であってよい。加水分解性シリル基は、例えば、ケイ素原子と、該ケイ素原子に結合した1~3個のアルコキシ基とを有する基である。ケイ素原子に結合したアルコキシ基の炭素原子数は、例えば、1~4であってよい。官能基としては、アミノ基、エポキシ基、チオール基、(メタ)アクリロイル基が挙げられる。なお、本明細書において、加水分解性シリル基及び官能基を有する化合物は、シランカップリング剤に分類される。 The silane coupling agent may be, for example, a compound having a hydrolyzable silyl group and a functional group that reacts with at least one selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin, a (meth)acryloyl compound, an amine compound, and a thiol compound. The hydrolyzable silyl group is, for example, a group having a silicon atom and 1 to 3 alkoxy groups bonded to the silicon atom. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group bonded to the silicon atom may be, for example, 1 to 4. Examples of the functional group include an amino group, an epoxy group, a thiol group, and a (meth)acryloyl group. In this specification, compounds having a hydrolyzable silyl group and a functional group are classified as silane coupling agents.

 シランカップリング剤の市販品としては、例えば、KBM-303、KBM-402、KBM-403、KBE-402、KBE-403、KBM-4803、KBM-502、KBM-503、KBE-502、KBE-503、KBM-5103、KBM-5803、KBM-602、KBM-603、KBM-903、KBE-903、KBE-9103P、KBM-573、KBM-575、KBM-802、KBM-803(以上、信越化学工業株式会社製、製品名)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available silane coupling agents include, for example, KBM-303, KBM-402, KBM-403, KBE-402, KBE-403, KBM-4803, KBM-502, KBM-503, KBE-502, KBE-503, KBM-5103, KBM-5803, KBM-602, KBM-603, KBM-903, KBE-903, KBE-9103P, KBM-573, KBM-575, KBM-802, and KBM-803 (all product names manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).

 顔料としては、例えば、カーボンブラック、酸化チタン粒子が挙げられる。 Examples of pigments include carbon black and titanium oxide particles.

 組成物セットにおいて、硬化剤に対する主剤の質量比(主剤の質量/硬化剤の質量)は、例えば、0.5~5.0又は1.0~3.0であってよい。組成物セットにおいて、硬化剤に対する主剤の体積比(主剤の体積/硬化剤の体積)は、0.5~5.0又は1.0~3.0であってよい。 In the composition set, the mass ratio of the base agent to the hardener (mass of base agent/mass of hardener) may be, for example, 0.5 to 5.0 or 1.0 to 3.0. In the composition set, the volume ratio of the base agent to the hardener (volume of base agent/volume of hardener) may be, for example, 0.5 to 5.0 or 1.0 to 3.0.

 主剤及び硬化剤の保存条件は、特に制限されないが、空気雰囲気の条件であっても、窒素雰囲気等の不活性ガス雰囲気の条件であってもよい。硬化剤の保存条件は、チオール化合物のチオール基の酸化を抑制する観点から、窒素雰囲気等の不活性ガス雰囲気であってよい。 The storage conditions for the base agent and the curing agent are not particularly limited, but may be in an air atmosphere or in an inert gas atmosphere such as a nitrogen atmosphere. The storage conditions for the curing agent may be in an inert gas atmosphere such as a nitrogen atmosphere, from the viewpoint of suppressing oxidation of the thiol group of the thiol compound.

 本実施形態の組成物セットは、主剤及び硬化剤を混合することによって、主剤及び硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物を得ることができる。本実施形態の組成物セットは、例えば、第1の被着体と、第2の被着体と、第1の被着体及び第2の被着体を互いに接着する接着部とを備える接着体を得るために用いられる。 The composition set of this embodiment can obtain an adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent by mixing the base agent and the curing agent. The composition set of this embodiment is used, for example, to obtain an adhesive having a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that bonds the first adherend and the second adherend to each other.

[接着体]
 一実施形態の接着体は、第1の被着体と、第2の被着体と、第1の被着体及び第2の被着体を互いに接着する接着部とを備える。接着部は、上記の組成物セットにおける主剤及び硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物の硬化物を含む。
[Adhesive]
An adhesive article according to one embodiment includes a first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive part that bonds the first adherend and the second adherend to each other. The adhesive part includes a cured product of an adhesive composition that contains a base agent and a curing agent in the composition set.

 第1の被着体及び第2の被着体としては、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレンコポリマー(ABS)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)、ポリエステル、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタン(PUR)、ポリオキシメチレン(POM)、ポリエチレン(PE)、エチレン/プロピレンコポリマー(EPM)、エチレン/プロピレン/ジエンポリマー(EPDM)、炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)等のプラスチック基板、アルミニウム、鋼、銅、ステンレス等の金属基板などが挙げられる。第1の被着体及び第2の被着体は、互いに同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。 Examples of the first and second adherends include plastic substrates such as polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyester, epoxy resin, polyurethane (PUR), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyethylene (PE), ethylene/propylene copolymer (EPM), ethylene/propylene/diene polymer (EPDM), and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), as well as metal substrates such as aluminum, steel, copper, and stainless steel. The first and second adherends may be the same or different from each other.

 接着体としては、例えば、プラスチック積層基板、金属積層基板、電子部品、半導体部品、ディスプレイ部品、車両部品等が挙げられる。 Examples of adhesives include plastic laminate substrates, metal laminate substrates, electronic components, semiconductor components, display components, and vehicle components.

 接着体は、例えば、第1の被着体及び第2の被着体の間に間隙を設けて配置する工程と、第1の被着体及び第2の被着体の間の間隙に主剤及び硬化剤を注入する工程と、主剤及び硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物を硬化させる工程とを含む方法によって製造することができる。主剤及び硬化剤は、第1の被着体及び第2の被着体の間の間隙に注入されるのと略同時に混合されてもよいし、混合されてから第1の被着体及び第2の被着体の間の間隙に注入されてもよい。間隙への注入は、例えば、ミキシングノズルを用いて行うことができる。 The adhesive can be manufactured, for example, by a method including the steps of arranging a first adherend and a second adherend with a gap therebetween, injecting a base agent and a curing agent into the gap between the first adherend and the second adherend, and curing the adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent. The base agent and the curing agent may be mixed at approximately the same time as they are injected into the gap between the first adherend and the second adherend, or may be mixed and then injected into the gap between the first adherend and the second adherend. Injection into the gap can be performed, for example, using a mixing nozzle.

 接着体は、例えば、第1の被着体上に、主剤及び硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物を塗布する工程と、塗布された接着剤組成物を間に挟みながら第1の被着体と第2の被着体とを貼り合わせる工程と、主剤及び硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物を硬化させる工程とを含む方法によっても製造することができる。 The adhesive can also be produced by a method including, for example, the steps of applying an adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent onto a first adherend, bonding the first adherend and a second adherend together with the applied adhesive composition sandwiched between them, and curing the adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent.

 主剤と硬化剤との混合比は、主剤に含有されるエポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物と、硬化剤に含有されるアミン化合物及びチオール化合物との反応の化学量論比等を考慮して、接着剤が適切に硬化するように調整される。組成物セットにおいて、硬化剤に対する主剤の体積比及び硬化剤に対する主剤の質量比は、上記と同様であってよい。 The mixing ratio of the base agent and the curing agent is adjusted so that the adhesive cures appropriately, taking into consideration the stoichiometric ratio of the reaction between the epoxy resin and (meth)acryloyl compound contained in the base agent and the amine compound and thiol compound contained in the curing agent. In the composition set, the volume ratio of the base agent to the curing agent and the mass ratio of the base agent to the curing agent may be the same as above.

 硬化条件は、接着剤組成物が適切に硬化するように調整される。硬化条件は、例えば、10~40℃の環境下であってよい。接着剤組成物は、加熱して硬化させてよく、その場合の加熱温度は、例えば、40~120℃であってもよい。硬化時間は、例えば、30分以下であってよい。 The curing conditions are adjusted so that the adhesive composition is appropriately cured. The curing conditions may be, for example, an environment of 10 to 40°C. The adhesive composition may be cured by heating, and the heating temperature in this case may be, for example, 40 to 120°C. The curing time may be, for example, 30 minutes or less.

 以下、本開示について、実施例を挙げてより具体的に説明する。ただし、本開示はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 The present disclosure will be explained in more detail below with reference to examples. However, the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.

1.組成物セットの準備
 以下の各原料を用いて、表1に示す組成(単位:質量部)の主剤及び硬化剤を調製し、実施例1~3及び比較例1、2の組成物セットを準備した。
(エポキシ樹脂)
・A-1:ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(製品名:EPICLON830、DIC株式会社、エポキシ当量:165-177g/eq)
((メタ)アクリロイル化合物)
・B-1:1,9-ノナンジオールジアクリレート(製品名:ライトアクリレート1.9ND-A、共栄社化学株式会社)
(アミン化合物)
・C-1:1,3-ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン(製品名:1,3-BAC、三菱ガス化学株式会社)
(チオール化合物)
・D-1:ポリエーテル鎖を有するトリチオール(製品名:QE340M、東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社)
・D-2:ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)(製品名:PEMP、SC有機化学株式会社)
1. Preparation of Composition Sets The main agent and curing agent having the compositions (unit: parts by mass) shown in Table 1 were prepared using the following raw materials, and composition sets of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared.
(Epoxy resin)
A-1: Bisphenol F type epoxy resin (product name: EPICLON 830, DIC Corporation, epoxy equivalent: 165-177 g/eq)
((Meth)acryloyl compounds)
B-1: 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate (product name: Light Acrylate 1.9ND-A, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(Amine Compound)
C-1: 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane (product name: 1,3-BAC, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.)
(Thiol Compounds)
D-1: Trithiol having a polyether chain (product name: QE340M, Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.)
D-2: Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (product name: PEMP, SC Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.)

2.評価
(硬化速度の評価)
 主剤及び硬化剤をアルミカップに秤量した後、室温(25℃)でガラス棒を用いて撹拌混合した。混合物の流動性がなくなった(撹拌できなくなった)時間を硬化時間とし、硬化速度を評価した。硬化時間の計測は、撹拌混合を開始した時点を開始点(0秒)とした。評価結果を表1に示す。
2. Evaluation (evaluation of curing speed)
The base material and the hardener were weighed into an aluminum cup, and then mixed by stirring using a glass rod at room temperature (25°C). The time when the mixture lost fluidity (it became impossible to stir) was taken as the curing time, and the curing speed was evaluated. The start point (0 seconds) of the curing time was taken as the time when stirring and mixing began. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

(硬化剤の保存安定性の評価)
 調製した硬化剤を室温(25℃)で保存し、ゲル化物の生成の有無を目視にて確認した。保存期間は最大で14日間とした。評価は、空気雰囲気下又は窒素雰囲気下で行った。評価結果を表1に示す。表1では、ゲル化物の生成がなかった場合を「A」と評価し、ゲル化物の生成があった場合を「B」と評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
(Evaluation of storage stability of curing agent)
The prepared curing agent was stored at room temperature (25°C) and visually observed for the presence or absence of gelation. The storage period was a maximum of 14 days. The evaluation was performed in an air atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, cases where no gelation was generated were evaluated as "A", and cases where gelation was generated were evaluated as "B". The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001

 表1に示すように、エポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含有する主剤とアミン化合物及びチオール化合物を含有する硬化剤とを備える、実施例1~3の組成物セットは、これらの条件を満たさない比較例1、2の組成物セットに比べて、主剤及び硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物において、硬化時間が短かった。また、硬化剤のチオール化合物としてエステルフリーのチオール化合物を含有する実施例1、2の組成物セットは、硬化剤のチオール化合物として分子内にエステル結合を有するチオール化合物を含有する実施例3及び比較例2の組成物セットに比べて、硬化剤のゲル化が観測されず、保存安定性により優れていることが判明した。また、窒素雰囲気下で保存した実施例1の組成物セットは、空気雰囲気下で保存した実施例2の組成物セットに比べて、表層に被膜が発生せず、保存安定性により一層優れていることが判明した。これらの結果から、本開示の組成物セットが、室温(25℃)で充分な硬化速度を有する接着剤組成物を調製することが可能であることが確認された。 As shown in Table 1, the composition sets of Examples 1 to 3, which include a base agent containing an epoxy resin and a (meth)acryloyl compound and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound, had a shorter curing time in an adhesive composition containing a base agent and a curing agent than the composition sets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which do not satisfy these conditions. In addition, the composition sets of Examples 1 and 2, which contain an ester-free thiol compound as the thiol compound of the curing agent, did not observe gelation of the curing agent and were found to have better storage stability than the composition sets of Example 3 and Comparative Example 2, which contain a thiol compound with an ester bond in the molecule as the thiol compound of the curing agent. In addition, the composition set of Example 1, which was stored under a nitrogen atmosphere, did not generate a coating on the surface layer and was found to have better storage stability than the composition set of Example 2, which was stored under an air atmosphere. From these results, it was confirmed that the composition set of the present disclosure is capable of preparing an adhesive composition having a sufficient curing speed at room temperature (25°C).

Claims (7)

 エポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂及び(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物を含有する主剤と、
 アミン化合物及びチオール基を有するチオール化合物を含有する硬化剤とを備える、
 組成物セット。
A base material containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group;
and a curing agent containing an amine compound and a thiol compound having a thiol group.
Composition set.
 前記アミン化合物が、第1級アミン化合物である、
 請求項1に記載の組成物セット。
The amine compound is a primary amine compound.
The set of compositions according to claim 1.
 前記第1級アミン化合物が、脂肪族第1級アミン化合物である、
 請求項2に記載の組成物セット。
The primary amine compound is an aliphatic primary amine compound.
The set of compositions according to claim 2.
 前記チオール化合物が、エステルフリーのチオール化合物を含む、
 請求項1に記載の組成物セット。
The thiol compound includes an ester-free thiol compound.
The set of compositions according to claim 1.
 前記エステルフリーのチオール化合物が、2個以上のチオール基を有するチオール化合物である、
 請求項4に記載の組成物セット。
The ester-free thiol compound is a thiol compound having two or more thiol groups.
The set of compositions according to claim 4.
 エポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂と、
 (メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル化合物と、
 アミン化合物と、
 チオール基を有するチオール化合物と、
を含有する、接着剤組成物。
an epoxy resin having an epoxy group;
A (meth)acryloyl compound having a (meth)acryloyl group;
An amine compound,
A thiol compound having a thiol group;
An adhesive composition comprising:
 第1の被着体と、第2の被着体と、前記第1の被着体及び前記第2の被着体を互いに接着する接着部とを備え、
 前記接着部が、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物セットにおける前記主剤及び前記硬化剤を含有する接着剤組成物の硬化物、又は、請求項6に記載の接着剤組成物の硬化物を含む、
 接着体。
A first adherend, a second adherend, and an adhesive portion that adheres the first adherend and the second adherend to each other,
The adhesive part includes a cured product of an adhesive composition containing the base agent and the curing agent in the composition set according to any one of claims 1 to 5, or a cured product of the adhesive composition according to claim 6.
Adhesive body.
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