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WO2024257586A1 - Vitrine - Google Patents

Vitrine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024257586A1
WO2024257586A1 PCT/JP2024/019311 JP2024019311W WO2024257586A1 WO 2024257586 A1 WO2024257586 A1 WO 2024257586A1 JP 2024019311 W JP2024019311 W JP 2024019311W WO 2024257586 A1 WO2024257586 A1 WO 2024257586A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
display device
aerial image
show window
aerial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/JP2024/019311
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
重樹 上田平
好正 斉藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interman Corp
Original Assignee
Interman Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interman Corp filed Critical Interman Corp
Publication of WO2024257586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024257586A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/50Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
    • G02B30/56Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels by projecting aerial or floating images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/122Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
    • G02B5/124Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/12Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a show window that uses aerial images.
  • a non-contact interface that uses an aerial image display device can be used just as easily as a conventional touch panel, and avoids the risk of infection without the hassle.
  • a pointing device such as a computer mouse during surgery
  • the surgeon operates a mouse on a non-contact remote pointer control device displayed using aerial imaging technology.
  • An example of a special optical element that can be used with such aerial imaging technology is the optical imaging device described in Patent Document 2.
  • Patent Document 3 shows an example of using it to replace barriers at ticket gates in stations. Furthermore, when displayed as an aerial image, it floats above its surroundings, creating a sense of three-dimensionality that is highly entertaining, and it is expected that it will be applied to games and other applications.
  • JP 2018-147054 A International Publication No. WO 2009/131128 JP 2017-142370 A
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a show window that has the effect of projecting images directly from the wall, and is expected to attract more customers.
  • a show window comprises a window on a wall and an aerial image display device installed inside the window, and the aerial image display device projects an aerial image onto the outside of the window.
  • the aerial image display device is characterized by comprising a projection target that is the source of the aerial image, and a retro-transparent optical plate that is interposed between the projection target and the window at a certain angle.
  • the space inside the window in which the aerial image display device is installed is characterized in that the inner surface is treated to suppress reflection and scattering of internal light.
  • a transparent plate is fitted into the window, and the aerial image display device projects an aerial image through this transparent plate.
  • the projection target is a display device that can freely display images.
  • the display window of the present invention can attract the attention of more passersby.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a show window according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a show window according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and shows an example in which a depth camera sensor 9 is provided at the bottom of the window frame.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a show window according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a drink can vending machine equipped with a show window according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a show window of the vending machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view for explaining the relative positions of the main components of the aerial image display device constituting the show window of the vending machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a show window 1 according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the inside (right side) of wall W is the inside of a room
  • the outside (left side) of wall W is the outside of the room
  • wall W may be the exterior wall of a building, or a wall separating sections exclusively used by tenants inside a commercial building.
  • a window is provided in part of the wall W at a position about eye height from the floor F, with a glass plate G fitted into it.
  • a hollow rectangular prism body 2 with an open left side is fixed to the wall W so as to cover the window with the glass plate G fitted into it from the inside.
  • a closed rectangular prism body S is formed on the inside by this casing 2, wall W, and window.
  • a tablet computer 4 installed horizontally on the bottom, and an optical plate 6 installed so that it faces both the tablet computer 4 and the glass plate G at an angle of 45 degrees.
  • the display surface of the tablet computer 4 faces upwards, it is connected to a power source (not shown), and the content to be displayed on the show window 1 is always displayed on it.
  • the tablet computer 4 and the optical plate 6 create an aerial image display device.
  • Optical plate 6 is a retrotransmissive optical element used in aerial imaging technology.
  • a retrotransmissive optical plate is an optical element that has in-plane reflectivity and normal transparency for light rays incident on the plate surface.
  • the optical plate 6 can be an optical imaging element (two-sided orthogonal reflector) described in JP 2011-175297 A.
  • This optical imaging element is realized by arranging a large number of mutually orthogonal planar light reflecting sections at a fixed pitch.
  • a structure such as a two-sided corner reflector in which reflective surfaces are formed on the side of a square-shaped hole as described in Japanese Patent No. 4900618 can also be used.
  • the optical plate 6 reflects the incident light retrogradely in the direction of the panel plane without changing the component of the incident light perpendicular to the panel plane.
  • the image on the display screen 5 of the tablet computer 4 is formed as a real image 5r at a position symmetrical with respect to the optical plate 6.
  • the distance between the optical plate 6 and the display screen of the tablet computer 4 is equal to the distance between the optical plate 6 and the real image 5r, and in the arrangement shown, the real image 5r is displayed as if it were floating outside the window as a floating image.
  • the floating image floating outside the window can be freely changed and moved.
  • the inside of the closed space S covered by the housing 2 is designed to minimize light reflection and scattering.
  • the entire inner wall surface is painted with a black pigment or covered with a blackout sheet.
  • the entire outside of the wall W is also painted black to maximize this effect.
  • a depth camera sensor 9 equipped with an infrared LED and an infrared camera at the window frame position, it becomes possible to manually manipulate the aerial image focused outside the show window.
  • the aerial image can be moved or rotated, which is expected to attract people's interest.
  • Intel's Realsence registered trademark
  • the aerial image display device is integrally built into the inside of the window.
  • the aerial image display device is installed independently of the window, and its position can be freely changed. Therefore, a window that has been used as a show window can be used as a normal window that is not a show window, or any window can be used as a show window.
  • the window of the show window 10 in Example 2 does not have to be specially provided for use as a show window, but may be selected from general windows.
  • a glass plate G is fitted into this window, and the aerial image display device 12 is installed inside it.
  • a table 13 is placed against the wall with the window, and the aerial image display device 12 is placed on top of it.
  • the aerial image display device 12 has a tablet computer 14 installed inside, and an optical plate 16 is installed at an angle facing the window.
  • the angle of the optical plate 16 to the horizontal plane is 90 degrees, and the display screen 15 of the tablet computer 14 is placed horizontally.
  • the image on the display screen 15 of the tablet computer 14 is formed as a real image 15r through the window.
  • the height of the table 13 Since the distance between the real image 15r and the optical plate 16 is the same as the distance between the display screen 15 of the tablet computer 14 and the optical plate 16, the height of the table 13, the installation position of the aerial image display device 12, or the position of the tablet computer 14 is adjusted so that the real image 15r is formed in an appropriate position. If necessary, a height-adjustable pedestal or the like is installed on the table 13.
  • Increasing the distance between the display screen 15 of the tablet computer 14 and the optical plate 16 increases the distance between the real image 15r and the optical plate 16, but the viewing angle becomes narrower.
  • the distance between the display screen 15 of the tablet computer 14 and the optical plate 16, i.e., the distance between the real image 15r and the optical plate 16, can be increased to some extent.
  • the power supply means for the tablet computer 14 is omitted, but a normal commercial power source is used.
  • the optical plate 16 is a retro-transmissive optical element. According to this embodiment, any window can be easily turned into a show window using a general aerial image display device.
  • the aerial image can be moved or rotated, which is expected to attract people's interest.
  • Intel's Realsence registered trademark
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a vending machine equipped with a show window according to the third embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the show window of the vending machine shown in Fig. 4
  • Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view for explaining the relative positions of the main components of the aerial image display device that constitutes the show window of the vending machine shown in Fig. 4.
  • the vending machine 20 comprises a rectangular parallelepiped main body 22, a display window 24 provided on the entire front of the main body 22, a product outlet 26 provided below the display window 24, and a payment machine 28 provided to the right of the display window 24.
  • the inside of the main body 22 is provided with a storage rack for storing drink cans and an ejection mechanism for ejecting stored drink cans to the product outlet 26.
  • the show window 24 is made up of a transparent resin plate 32 that is fitted into the main body 22 to form a window, a housing 34 that is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped with an open left side and is fixed to the inner surface of the main body 22 so as to form a closed space S inside the transparent resin plate 32, a drink can sample 36 installed on the bottom surface of the housing 34, an optical plate 38 installed so as to face both the transparent resin plate 32 and the sample 36 at an angle of 45 degrees, and an LED light 40 that illuminates the sample 36 from above.
  • the optical plate 38 uses a structure such as a two-sided orthogonal reflector or two-sided corner reflector capable of retrotransmission.
  • the reflected light passes retrograde through the optical plate 38 to form a real image 36r on the outside of the transparent resin plate 32, as in Example 1.
  • an operation button 37 is provided on the left side of the sample 36, and this operation button 37 is also illuminated by the LED illumination 40, and the reflected light forms a real image 37r below the real image 36r of the sample 36.
  • a motion sensor 42 consisting of an infrared LED and an infrared camera is provided below the transparent resin plate 32, and can detect the movement of the user's finger near the real image 37r of the operation button 37.
  • a gesture by the user to press the real image 37r of the operation button 37 is detected, the drink can is determined to have been selected, and the product is delivered to the product outlet 26. Therefore, a non-contact interface is implemented.
  • Sample 36 and its real image 36r are plane symmetrical with respect to optical plate 38. Therefore, in order for real image 36r to be seen as an image of a drink can, sample 36 must be placed so that its inner concave surface faces upwards, as shown in Figure 6. In other words, to project a three-dimensional image, the concave-convex relationship between the visible aerial image and the subject (projection target) is reversed.
  • the image (design) of the outside of the drink can is printed as is on the inner concave surface of sample 36.
  • the entire inner wall surface of the closed space S covered by the housing 34 is covered with a black sheet 37 having a visible light reflectance of 2% or less, preferably 0.5% or less.
  • a black sheet can be made, for example, by using a black resin such as lacquer or cashew oil and forming a fine uneven structure on its surface. In this way, almost no light other than the focused aerial image is visible, and the effect of the image jumping out directly from a blank wall can be expected.
  • the show window of the present invention is expected to have the effect of images jumping out directly from the wall. People passing by the show window will be caught by the unexpected image floating in the air, which will stop their eyes. This can be expected to have a promotional effect on products.
  • a tablet computer is used as an example of the projection target on which the aerial image is generated, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a liquid crystal display connected to a normal personal computer may also be used.
  • a drink can sample serving as a projection target is illuminated from above and shines by reflecting the illuminated light
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the drink can sample could be made of milky white resin that transmits light, and a pattern or the like could be printed on the surface of this resin. Light could be shone on the resin surface from below to make it shine, and that light could then be projected to form an image.
  • Reference Signs List 1 10 Show window 2 Housing 4, 14 Tablet computer 5, 15 Display screen 5r, 15r Real image 6, 16 Optical plate 8 Blackout sheet 9, 19 Depth camera sensor 12 Aerial image display device 13 Table 20 Vending machine 22 Vending machine body 24 Show window 26 Product removal outlet 28 Payment machine 32 Transparent resin plate 34 Housing 36 Sample 36r Sample real image 37 Blackout sheet 37 Operation button 37r Operation button real image 38 Optical plate 40 Lighting 42 Motion sensor F Floor G Glass plate W Wall

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention fournit une vitrine qui donne l'effet qu'une image sort directement d'une paroi, et qui est susceptible d'augmenter la capacité d'attirer la clientèle. La vitrine de l'invention est constituée d'une vitre sur une face paroi, et d'un dispositif d'affichage d'image aérienne agencé côté interne de la vitre, lequel dispositif d'affichage d'image aérienne projette une image aérienne côté externe de la vitre. Ce dispositif d'affichage d'image aérienne est à son tour constitué d'un corps destiné à la projection formant la source de l'image aérienne, et d'une plaque optique type à transmission récursive s'intercalant selon un angle constant entre le corps destiné à la projection et la vitre. L'image aérienne peut être projetée à travers une plaque transparente incorporée à la vitre. Selon un mode de réalisation, une feuille sombre restreignant au maximum la réflexion et la diffusion de la lumière, est agencée dans un espace côté interne de la vitre où est agencé le dispositif d'affichage d'image aérienne.
PCT/JP2024/019311 2023-06-12 2024-05-25 Vitrine Pending WO2024257586A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2023-095984 2023-06-12
JP2023095984 2023-06-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024257586A1 true WO2024257586A1 (fr) 2024-12-19

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ID=93852096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2024/019311 Pending WO2024257586A1 (fr) 2023-06-12 2024-05-25 Vitrine

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WO (1) WO2024257586A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7667617B1 (ja) * 2025-01-22 2025-04-23 チームラボ株式会社 空中ディスプレイシステム及び空中結像方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019040096A (ja) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-14 国立大学法人電気通信大学 空中像形成光学系及び空中像形成装置
WO2023276921A1 (fr) * 2021-07-01 2023-01-05 マクセル株式会社 Appareil d'affichage vidéo flottant à l'air
WO2023037813A1 (fr) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-16 マクセル株式会社 Système d'affichage d'informations vidéo en espace flottant et dispositif de détection stéréo utilisé dans celui-ci

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019040096A (ja) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-14 国立大学法人電気通信大学 空中像形成光学系及び空中像形成装置
WO2023276921A1 (fr) * 2021-07-01 2023-01-05 マクセル株式会社 Appareil d'affichage vidéo flottant à l'air
WO2023037813A1 (fr) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-16 マクセル株式会社 Système d'affichage d'informations vidéo en espace flottant et dispositif de détection stéréo utilisé dans celui-ci

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7667617B1 (ja) * 2025-01-22 2025-04-23 チームラボ株式会社 空中ディスプレイシステム及び空中結像方法

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