WO2024251123A1 - Aerosol generating apparatus - Google Patents
Aerosol generating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024251123A1 WO2024251123A1 PCT/CN2024/097354 CN2024097354W WO2024251123A1 WO 2024251123 A1 WO2024251123 A1 WO 2024251123A1 CN 2024097354 W CN2024097354 W CN 2024097354W WO 2024251123 A1 WO2024251123 A1 WO 2024251123A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mounting seat
- heating
- connecting arm
- heating element
- heating assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular to a heating component and an aerosol generating device.
- Smoking articles such as cigarettes and cigars burn tobacco to produce smoke during use. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these tobacco-burning articles by products that release compounds without burning. Examples of such products are so-called heat-not-burn products, which release compounds by heating tobacco rather than burning it.
- the low-temperature heating non-combustion aerosol generating device heats the aerosol generating product through a heating component.
- the heating element of the heating component is coated with a far-infrared coating and a conductive coating. After being energized, the far-infrared coating emits far-infrared rays to heat the aerosol generating product in the heating element.
- the heating component When the heating component is installed, the heating element is supported and fixed by a mounting seat.
- two mounting seats need to be fixed by external components such as vacuum tubes, which is inconvenient to install, has a complex structure, and has a high cost for vacuum tubes.
- One embodiment of the present application provides a heating component and an aerosol generating device.
- a heating assembly comprising:
- a heating element used for heating the aerosol generating product to generate an aerosol, wherein the heating element defines a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity can receive at least a portion of the aerosol generating product;
- a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first mounting seat abuts against one end of the heating element in the longitudinal direction, and the second mounting seat abuts against the other end of the heating element in the longitudinal direction, so as to fix the heating element;
- a connecting arm one end of which is connected to the first mounting seat, and the other end of which is connected to the second mounting seat, and at least one end of the connecting arm is detachably connected to the mounting seat corresponding to the end.
- the outer periphery of the heating body is coated with aerogel.
- the heating component also includes:
- a fixed bracket the fixed bracket includes the connecting arm and a fixing portion, the connecting arm extends longitudinally from the fixing portion; one of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat is connected to the fixing portion, and the other of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat is connected to the connecting arm.
- the fixing portion is annular and is sleeved on the first mounting seat; the end of the connecting arm is connected to the second mounting seat.
- At least two connecting arms there are at least two connecting arms, and at least two connecting arms are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the fixing seat.
- a limiting portion is formed between two adjacent connecting arms, and the first mounting seat is provided with a limiting protrusion extending outward from the edge of the first mounting seat, and the limiting protrusion is used to abut against the limiting portion to circumferentially limit the first mounting seat.
- the connecting arm is snap-connected with the second mounting seat.
- a clamping hole is provided on one of the connecting arm and the second mounting seat, and a clamping protrusion is provided on the other one, and the clamping protrusion is inserted into the clamping hole to clamp the connecting arm and the second mounting seat.
- a limiting groove extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the periphery of the second mounting seat, and the connecting arm extends into the limiting groove in the longitudinal direction.
- the clamping hole is arranged at the end of the connecting arm, and the clamping protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the limiting groove.
- the second mounting seat is provided with a blocking piece extending from the side wall of the limiting groove along the circumferential direction toward the inside of the limiting groove, and the outer side wall of the connecting arm abuts against the blocking piece.
- the fixing bracket is made of metal or plastic.
- the connecting arm is arranged on one of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, and the end of the connecting arm is connected to the other one of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat.
- the connecting arm is provided with a strip-shaped hole extending along the longitudinal direction of the connecting arm.
- the heating component also includes a temperature sensor,
- the temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature of the heating element;
- the temperature sensor includes a body in contact with the heating element;
- the heating body has a relative proximal end and a distal end, and the first mounting seat is arranged at the proximal end of the heating body; the first mounting seat has a first extension portion toward the distal end of the heating body, and a clamping hole is provided on the first extension portion; wherein the main body is clamped in the clamping hole.
- the main body is configured to be spherical, and a portion of the surface of the main body facing the heating element is flat.
- the first extension portion has a first surface facing the heating element and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
- the clamping hole includes a through hole penetrating the first surface and the second surface, or the clamping hole includes a groove formed on the first surface.
- the distance between the center position of the clamping hole and the proximal end surface of the heating element is between 3 mm and 6 mm.
- the heating element includes a substrate and a heating coating arranged on the surface of the substrate;
- the heating coating includes a first heating coating and a second heating coating arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the substrate;
- the first heating coating is disposed close to the proximal end of the heating element, and the main body is in contact with the first heating coating.
- the heating element further comprises a conductive electrode disposed on the surface of the substrate, and the conductive electrode at least partially maintains contact with the first heating coating to form an electrical connection;
- the heating assembly also includes an electrode connector that maintains contact with the conductive electrode;
- the first mounting seat has a second extending portion extending toward the distal end of the heating element, and the second extending portion is used to hold the electrode connector on the base.
- the heating coating is configured to radiate infrared light to heat the aerosol-forming substrate in the aerosol-generating article.
- the second mounting seat is arranged at the far end of the heating element
- the heating assembly further includes a connection mechanism configured to enable the first mounting seat to be snap-connected with the second mounting seat.
- the heating assembly further includes a heat insulating member sleeved on the heating element;
- the heat insulating member includes a first heat insulating member arranged between the connecting mechanism and the heating element, and a second heat insulating member wrapped around the connecting mechanism.
- the first heat insulating member and the second heat insulating member Including aerogel.
- An aerosol generating device comprises the heating assembly as described above, and also comprises a battery, wherein the battery is used to supply power to the heating element.
- the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are connected and fixed together by a connecting arm, so the mounting structure is simple, the installation is convenient and the cost is low.
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating product in one embodiment of the present application
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heating assembly in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a heating assembly in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a heating assembly in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing bracket in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mounting base in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly in another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a heating assembly in another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating assembly in another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mounting base in another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly in another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG14 is a schematic diagram of a heating assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG15 is an exploded schematic diagram of a heating assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG16 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG17 is a schematic diagram of a heater provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG18 is a schematic diagram of a heater provided by an embodiment of the present application from another viewing angle
- FIG19 is a schematic diagram of a planar expansion of a heater provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG20 is a schematic diagram of a first electrode connector provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG21 is a schematic diagram of a second electrode connector provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG22 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sensor provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG24 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sensor and an upper end cover after being assembled according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG25 is a schematic diagram of a lower end cover provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG26 is a schematic diagram of a heating assembly provided in another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a heating component provided in another embodiment of the present application.
- 100 Heating assembly; 101. Aerosol generating product; 110, heating element; 111, substrate; 1111, receiving cavity; 112, infrared coating; 120, first mounting seat; 121, limiting protrusion; 130, second mounting seat; 131, clamping protrusion; 132, limiting groove; 133, blocking piece; 140, fixed bracket; 141, fixed part; 142, connecting arm; 1421, clamping hole; 143, Limiting part; 151, a first sealing member; 152, a second sealing member; 160. Electrode sheet; 170.
- Aerogel 100′, heating assembly; 110', heating element; 111', substrate; 1111', receiving cavity; 112', infrared coating; 120', first mounting seat; 121', clamping protrusion; 130′, second mounting seat; 142', connecting arm; 1421', clamping hole; 1422', strip hole 151', first sealing member; 152', second sealing member; 160′, electrode sheet; 170′, aerogel; 100′′, heating assembly; 110′′, heating element; 1111′′, containing cavity; 120′′, first mounting seat; 130′′, second mounting seat; 142′′, connecting arm; 10. aerosol generating device; 11. battery; 12. casing.
- FIGS. 1-2 show an aerosol generating device 1000 provided in an embodiment of the present application, including a heating component 100, a chamber 200, a battery cell 300, a circuit 400 and a housing 500.
- the heating component 100, the chamber 200, the battery cell 300 and the circuit 400 are all disposed in the housing 500.
- the heating assembly 100 is used to heat the aerosol-forming substrate to generate an inhalable aerosol.
- the heater or heating element in the heating assembly 100 is configured to heat around at least a portion of the aerosol-generating article 101 , which is commonly referred to as circumferential heating or peripheral heating.
- the heater or heating element in the heating assembly 100 is configured to be inserted into the aerosol-generating article 101 for heating, which is commonly referred to as core heating or internal heating.
- the heating method of the heating component 100 can be resistance heating, infrared heating, electromagnetic induction heating, etc.
- the chamber 200 is used to receive the aerosol-forming substrate.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of the aerosol-generating article 101.
- An aerosol-forming substrate is a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. Such volatile compounds can be released by heating the aerosol-forming substrate.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may be solid or liquid or include solid and liquid components.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may be adsorbed, coated, impregnated or otherwise loaded onto a carrier or support.
- the battery cell 300 provides power for operating the aerosol generating device 1000.
- the battery cell 300 can provide power to the heating assembly 100 to achieve heating of the aerosol-forming substrate.
- the battery cell 300 can provide power required to operate other components provided in the aerosol generating device 1000.
- the battery cell 300 can be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery.
- the circuit 400 can control the overall operation of the aerosol generating device 1000.
- the circuit 400 not only controls the operation of the battery cell 300 and the heating assembly 100, but also controls the operation of other components in the aerosol generating device 1000.
- the circuit 400 obtains the temperature of the heating assembly 100 sensed by the temperature sensor, and controls the power provided by the battery cell 300 to the heating assembly 100 according to the information.
- the heating assembly 100 includes a heating element 110 , a first mounting base 120 , a second mounting base 130 and a connecting arm 142 ( 142 ′, 142 ′′).
- the heating element 110 is used to heat the aerosol generating product 101, such as a cigarette, to generate an aerosol.
- the aerosol generating product is a substrate that can release volatile compounds that can form an aerosol.
- the aerosol generating product 101 is a cigarette. 110 is used to bake the aerosol generating product 101 to form aerosol for users to inhale.
- Suitable aerosol formers are well known in the art and include, but are not limited to: polyols such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerol; esters of polyols such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and fatty acid esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanoic acid.
- Preferred aerosol formers are polyhydric alcohols or mixtures thereof such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and most preferably glycerol.
- a housing cavity 1111 is defined in the heating element 110, and the housing cavity 1111 is used to accommodate at least part of the aerosol generating product, wherein the housing cavity 1111 constitutes at least part of the above-mentioned chamber 200.
- the aerosol generating product is an aerosol generating product 101.
- the aerosol generating product 101 is placed in the housing cavity 1111 on the heating element 110, and the heating element 110 receives the electric power of the power source to generate heat, and transfers the heat to the aerosol generating product 101 in the housing cavity 1111, so that at least one component of the aerosol-forming matrix in the aerosol generating product 101 volatilizes to form an aerosol that can be inhaled.
- the heating element 110 includes a substrate 111 and an infrared coating 112.
- the substrate 111 can be made of a high temperature resistant and transparent material such as quartz glass, ceramics or mica, or can be made of other materials with a high infrared transmittance, for example, a high temperature resistant material with an infrared transmittance of more than 95%, which is not specifically limited here.
- the accommodating cavity 1111 is disposed on the substrate 111.
- the aerosol generating product in the embodiment of the present application adopts the aerosol generating product 101, and the aerosol generating product 101 is generally cylindrical, therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG4 , the accommodating cavity 1111 on the substrate 111 is a cylindrical hole penetrating the substrate 111, so that the shape of the accommodating cavity 1111 is adapted to the aerosol generating product 101, so as to facilitate the accommodating of the aerosol generating product 101.
- the heating element 110 may be cylindrical, of course, or other cylindrical shapes, such as a polygonal column, which is not specifically limited here.
- the infrared coating 112 is coated on the surface of the substrate 111.
- the infrared coating 112 can be coated on the outer surface of the substrate 111 or on the inner surface of the substrate 111.
- the infrared coating 112 is coated on the outer surface of the substrate 111.
- the infrared coating 112 can generate heat energy when powered on, thereby heating and baking the aerosol generating article 101 to form an aerosol.
- the substrate 111 includes a proximal end and a distal end relative to each other, and a surface extending between the proximal end and the distal end.
- the hollow portion inside the substrate 111 defines at least a portion of the accommodating cavity 1111.
- the proximal end of the substrate 111 is provided with a first opening that is connected to the hollow portion inside the substrate 111, and at least a portion of the aerosol generating article 101 is removably received in the substrate 111 through the first opening.
- the heating element 110 can heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating article 101, which is generally referred to as circumferential heating or peripheral heating.
- the distal end of the substrate 111 may also have a first opening that is connected to the substrate 111.
- the second opening communicates with the inner hollow portion.
- the distal end of the substrate 111 may not be provided with a second opening, that is, the distal end of the substrate 111 is closed.
- the thickness of the substrate 111 is between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, or between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm, or between 0.5 mm and 1 mm.
- the inner diameter of the substrate 111 is between 6 mm and 15 mm, or between 7 mm and 15 mm, or between 7 mm and 14 mm, or between 7 mm and 12 mm, or between 7 mm and 10 mm.
- the axial extension length of the substrate 111 is between 15 mm and 30 mm, or between 15 mm and 28 mm, or between 15 mm and 25 mm, or between 16 mm and 25 mm, or between 18 mm and 25 mm, or between 18 mm and 24 mm, or between 18 mm and 22 mm.
- the substrate 111 of this size is suitable for a short and thick aerosol generating article 101.
- the inner diameter of the substrate 111 is between 5 mm and 5.9 mm, and in a specific example, it can be 5.5 mm, 5.4 mm, etc.
- the axial extension length of the substrate 111 is between 30 mm and 60 mm, or between 30 mm and 55 mm, or between 30 mm and 50 mm, or between 30 mm and 45 mm, or between 30 mm and 40 mm.
- the substrate 111 of this size is suitable for a slender aerosol generating article.
- the infrared coating 112 receives electric power to generate heat, and then radiates infrared rays of a certain wavelength, for example, far infrared rays of 8 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the wavelength of the infrared rays is not limited, and can be infrared rays of 0.75 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably far infrared rays of 1.5 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m.
- the infrared coating 112 is formed on the surface of the substrate 111.
- the infrared coating 112 includes two infrared electrothermal coatings spaced apart in the axial direction, as shown in the figure as infrared coating 1121 and infrared coating 1122.
- the infrared coating 1121 is closer to the mouth end of the aerosol generating device 1000 than the infrared coating 1122.
- the spacing distance between the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 is between 0.2 mm and 1 mm.
- the heating element 110 further includes a conductive element, which includes conductive electrodes 113a, 113b and 113c spaced apart from each other on the substrate 111. Spaced apart from each other means that any two electrodes are not in direct contact to form a short circuit.
- the conductive electrode 113a includes a coupling portion 113a1 extending along the circumferential direction of the substrate 111 and a conductive portion 113a2 extending axially from the coupling portion 113a1 toward the proximal end of the substrate 111.
- the coupling portion 113a1 is in an arc shape, and the coupling portion 113a1 is spaced apart from the infrared coating 1122, and the coupling portion 113a1 is arranged between the infrared coating 1122 and the distal end of the substrate 111; a wire can be welded on the coupling portion 113a1 to form an electrical connection with a power source outside the heating element 110, such as the battery cell 300 or the voltage converted by the battery cell 300, or it can be electrically connected to the power source through other electrical connectors.
- a power source outside the heating element 110 such as the battery cell 300 or the voltage converted by the battery cell 300
- the conductive portion 113a2 is in a strip shape, and the axial extension length is greater than the axial extension length of the infrared coating 1122, and the upper end of the conductive portion 113a2 is flush with the upper end of the infrared coating 1122; the conductive portion 113a2 maintains contact with the infrared coating 1122 to form an electrical connection.
- the conductive electrode 113b is in a strip shape, and its axially extending length is the same as the axially extending length of the infrared coating 1121.
- the conductive electrode 113b is in contact with the infrared coating 1121 to form a Into electrical connection.
- the structure of the conductive electrode 113c is similar to that of the conductive electrode 113a.
- the coupling portion 113c1 of the conductive electrode 113c is disposed between the infrared coating 1122 and the lower end of the substrate 111, and the conductive portion 113c2 is in a strip shape, but its axially extending length is greater than the sum of the axially extending lengths of the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122, and the upper end of the conductive portion 113c2 is flush with the upper end of the infrared coating 1121.
- the conductive electrode 113c2 is in contact with both the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 to form an electrical connection.
- the empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e are both in a strip shape and are disposed on the infrared coating 1122.
- the axially extending length of the empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e is the same as the axially extending length of the infrared coating 1122.
- the empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e are not connected to the battery cell 300 through a wire or an electrode connector, and the resistance of the empty electrode is close to zero.
- the empty electrode 113d is disposed between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c.
- the empty electrode 113d separates the infrared electrothermal coating between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c into three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings (shown as B1, B2, and B3 in FIG. 19 ) connected in series between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c.
- the three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings are distributed along the circumferential direction of the substrate 111; the equivalent resistances between the three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings may be the same or different.
- the empty electrode 113e is disposed between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c.
- the empty electrode 113e separates the infrared electrothermal coating between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c into three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings (shown as B4, B5, and B6 in FIG. 19 ) connected in series between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c.
- the three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings are distributed along the circumferential direction of the substrate 111; the equivalent resistances between the three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings may be the same or different.
- the overall resistance of the infrared coating 1122 can be reduced.
- empty electrodes 104h and 104i are also provided on the infrared coating 1121 .
- the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 can be controlled independently.
- the power supply can be controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 and/or the infrared coating 1122; for example, the power supply is first controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 to heat the upper half of the aerosol generating product 101 (the portion corresponding to the infrared coating 1121 area); and then the power supply is controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1122 to heat the lower half of the aerosol generating product 101 (the portion corresponding to the infrared coating 1122 area).
- the reverse is also possible.
- the power supply is first controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 to heat the upper half of the aerosol generating product 101 ; and then the power supply is controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 simultaneously to heat the entire aerosol generating product 101 .
- the power supply is first controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1122 to heat the lower half of the aerosol generating product 101; and then the power supply is controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 at the same time to heat the entire aerosol generating product 101.
- the conductive electrode 113b is electrically connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the coupling part 113c1 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the power supply; in this way, the current flows into the conductive electrode 113b, passes through the sub-infrared electrothermal coatings A1, A2, and A3 along the circumferential direction of the substrate 111, and then flows out from the conductive electrode 113c2; or, passes through the sub-infrared electrothermal coatings A6, A5, and A4 along another circumferential direction of the substrate 111, and then flows out from the conductive electrode 113c2.
- the coupling portion 113a1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and the coupling portion 113c1 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power source, and the current flows in from the conductive portion 113a2, and passes through the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B1, the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B2, and the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B3 in the circumferential direction of the substrate 111, or passes through the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B6, the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B5, and the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B4 in another circumferential direction of the substrate 111, and then flows out from the conductive electrode 113c2.
- the empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e are not connected to the power source or circuit outside the heating element 110, that is, the empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e are suspended, and the current cannot flow directly from the empty electrode 113d, and then flow out from the conductive portion 113c2 or the conductive portion 113a2.
- the existence of the empty electrodes 113d and 113e can reduce the overall resistance of the infrared coating 1122.
- the empty electrodes 113f and 113g are similar.
- the heating coating provided on the substrate 111 is not limited to infrared electric heating coating, but may also be other electric heating coatings, that is, heat is generated after being energized, and the heat is transferred to the aerosol-forming matrix through the substrate 111.
- the substrate 111 does not need to be infrared-proof, and only needs to be made of a material with high thermal conductivity.
- a thermally excited infrared radiation layer (which receives the transferred heat and radiates infrared rays to heat the aerosol-forming substrate) may be used to achieve this, which is also feasible.
- the first electrode connector 105 includes a strip-shaped body 105a.
- the body 105a is in contact with the conductive electrode 113b, thereby forming an electrical connection.
- the body 105a has a pin 105b extending radially outward, and a wire electrically connected to the battery cell 300 can be welded to the pin; in the example in the figure, two pins 105b are arranged at intervals.
- a cantilever 105a1 is hollowed out on the strip-shaped body, and the cantilever 105a1 is conducive to maintaining contact with the conductive electrode 113b.
- the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are arranged opposite to each other.
- the first mounting seat 120 abuts against one end of the heating element 110 in the longitudinal direction
- the second mounting seat 130 abuts against the other end of the heating element 110 in the longitudinal direction.
- the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 abut against both ends of the heating element 110 respectively, and the heating element 110 is clamped between the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130.
- the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are located between them, so that the heating element 110 is fixed by the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 .
- the connecting arm 142 is connected to the first mounting seat 120, and the other end is connected to the second mounting seat 130.
- at least one end of the connecting arm 142 is detachably connected to the mounting seat corresponding to the end.
- the connecting arm 142′′ can be a separate part.
- the connecting arm 142′ can be set on one of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130.
- the connecting arm 142′ is set on the second mounting seat 130′.
- the connecting arm 142 can also be set on a fixed bracket 140, and the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are connected together through the fixed bracket 140.
- the connecting arm 142 is a separate part, or is set on one of the mounting seats, or is set on the fixed bracket 140, at least one end of the connecting arm 142 is detachably connected to the mounting seat, so that the two mounting seats can be connected through the connecting arm 142.
- both ends of the connecting arm 142′′ are detachably connected to the mounting seat.
- one end of the connecting arm 142 is fixed to the fixing bracket 140, and the other end is detachably connected to the mounting seat.
- one end of the connecting arm 142' is fixed to one mounting seat, and the other end is detachably connected to another mounting seat.
- the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are fixed by the connecting arm 142, which has a simple structure, is easy to install, and has a low cost. At the same time, after being fixed, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 will not move randomly, thereby improving the reliability of the overall structure.
- the heating assembly 100 further includes a fixing bracket 140.
- the fixing bracket 140 includes a fixing portion 141 and a connecting arm 142.
- the connecting arm 142 extends from the fixing portion 141 toward the second mounting seat 130 in the longitudinal direction, one of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 is connected to the fixing portion 141, and the other of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 is connected to the connecting arm 142.
- the connection method of the connecting arm 142 and the mounting seat can be a snap connection, a plug connection, or a fixed connection through other fasteners, etc., which is not limited here.
- the fixing portion 141 is annular, and the annular fixing portion 141 is sleeved on the first mounting seat 120.
- the end of the connecting arm 142 is connected to the second mounting seat 130.
- the fixing portion 141 can also be sleeved on the second mounting seat 130 instead of the first mounting seat 120, and the connecting arm 142 extends from the fixing portion 141 toward the first mounting seat 120, and the end of the connecting arm 142 is connected to the first mounting seat 120.
- a fixing bracket 140 is provided to fix the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130, so that the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are fixed together to form a module, which is not only convenient to install and fix, but also has a simple structure and low cost. After being fixed, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 will not move randomly, which improves the reliability of the overall structure.
- the material selection of the fixing bracket 140 is flexible, which is conducive to cost control.
- the setting of the connecting arm 142 makes the fixing bracket 140 use less material and lower the cost.
- the at least two connecting arms 142 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the first mounting seat 120 , so that after the heating component 100 is assembled, the connecting arms 142 are evenly distributed around the module, thereby improving the connection strength.
- a limiting portion 143 is formed between two adjacent connecting arms 142, and the limiting portion 143 is composed of two adjacent connecting arms 142 and a part of the fixing portion 141.
- a limiting protrusion 121 is provided on the first mounting seat 120, and the limiting protrusion 121 extends from the edge of the first mounting seat 120 to the periphery. The limiting protrusion 121 is used to abut against the limiting portion 143 to limit the first mounting seat 120 in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG.
- a downward bayonet (i.e., the limiting portion 143) is formed between the two adjacent connecting arms 142, and the bayonet is clamped on the limiting protrusion 121 on the edge of the first mounting seat 120 to tighten the first mounting seat 120 downward.
- the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 can be fixed together.
- a seal is provided between the first mounting seat 120, the second mounting seat 130 and the heating element 110.
- a first seal 151 is provided between the first mounting seat 120 and the heating element 110
- a second seal 152 is provided between the second mounting seat 130 and the heating element 110.
- the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are fixed together by a fixing bracket 140, and the axial and circumferential movement of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 is limited, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the seal between the mounting seat and the heating element 110 and avoiding seal failure.
- the connecting arm 142 is snap-fitted with the second mounting seat 130.
- the snap-fitting method is easy to assemble and has low cost.
- a snap hole 1421 is provided on one of the connecting arm 142 and the second mounting seat 130, and a snap protrusion 131 is provided on the other, and the snap protrusion 131 is snapped into the snap hole 1421, so that the connecting arm 142 is snap-fitted with the second mounting seat 130.
- a limiting groove 132 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the periphery of the second mounting seat 130, and the connecting arm 142 extends into the limiting groove 132 in the longitudinal direction.
- the upper and lower ends of the limiting groove 132 are connected, so that the connecting arm 142 can be inserted into the limiting groove 132 from the end of the limiting groove 132.
- the limiting groove 132 is provided to facilitate the alignment between the fixing bracket 140 and the second mounting seat 130 during assembly, and the connecting arm 142 can be inserted downwardly into the limiting groove 132.
- the locking hole 1421 is disposed at the end of the connecting arm 142, and the locking protrusion 131 is disposed at the bottom of the limiting groove 132. This can make the overall structure more compact and reduce the axial size of the module.
- a blocking piece 133 is provided on the second mounting seat 130.
- the blocking piece 133 extends from the side wall of the limiting groove 132 along the circumferential direction to the inside of the limiting groove 132.
- the outer side wall of the connecting arm 142 abuts against the blocking piece 133, so that the blocking piece 133 can radially limit the connecting arm 142 to prevent the connecting arm 142 from popping out in the radial direction.
- a plurality of limiting grooves 132 are provided on the side wall of the second mounting seat 130.
- the fixing bracket 140 includes a fixing portion 141 and a connecting arm 142 extending from the fixing portion 141 toward the second mounting seat 130.
- the fixing portion 141 is annular, and the number of the connecting arms 142 is the same as the number of the limiting grooves 132, and in this example, both are 4.
- a clamping hole 1421 is provided on the connecting arm 142.
- the fixing bracket 140 can be made of metal or plastic.
- the metal material is, for example, stainless steel.
- the fixing bracket 140 has a large material selection space, a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to install.
- the heating assembly 100 further includes an electrode sheet 160.
- the electrode sheet 160 is used to connect the heating element 110 to a power source. As shown in Fig. 3, the electrode sheet 160 can be directly plugged into the second mounting base 130. As shown in Fig. 5, one end of the electrode sheet 160 along the longitudinal direction is in contact with the heating element 110. The other end of the electrode sheet 160 along the longitudinal direction is in contact with the power source.
- the first electrode connector 105 is in contact with the conductive electrode 113 b of the heating element 110 , and the two electrode sheets 160 are in contact with the coupling portions of the conductive electrode 113 b and the conductive electrode 113 c in a one-to-one correspondence, thereby forming an electrical connection.
- the first electrode connector 105 and the electrode sheet 160 facilitate electrical connection with the battery cell 300 , for example, the wire electrically connected to the battery cell 300 is welded to the first electrode connector 105 and the electrode sheet 160 .
- the electrode sheet 160 includes an arc-shaped body 161.
- the body 161 is in contact with the coupling portion of the conductive electrode to form an electrical connection.
- a cantilever 1611 is hollowed out on the body 161, and the cantilever 1611 is conducive to maintaining contact with the coupling portion of the conductive electrode.
- a bump 1612 is provided on the body 161.
- the electrode sheet 160 also includes a pin 162 extending from the body 161 toward the second mounting seat 130, and a wire electrically connected to the battery cell 300 can be welded to the pin.
- the heating assembly 100 further includes a temperature sensor 107, and the temperature sensor 107 is used to sense the temperature of the heating element 110.
- the temperature sensor 107 can be disposed on the infrared coating 112; preferably, the temperature sensor 107 is disposed on the infrared coating 1121, so that the temperature information of the infrared coating 1121 can be used to monitor the temperature of the entire infrared coating. 112 is controlled to control the temperature of the heater.
- the temperature sensor 107 includes a body 107a, a lead 107b and a lead 107c electrically connected to the body 107a.
- the body 107a is roughly spherical, and the surface of the body 107a facing the substrate 111 can be adapted to the outer surface of the substrate 111, so that the body 107a and the substrate 111 can be more easily contacted.
- the surface of the body 107a facing the substrate 111 can be a plane.
- the first mounting seat 120 is arranged on the proximal end of the heating element 110.
- the first mounting seat 120 includes a main body 124 with a tubular structure, a second extension portion 123 and a first extension portion 122 extending from the main body 124 toward the second mounting seat 130 or the distal end of the heating element 110.
- the main body 124 is arranged on the proximal end of the heating element 110, and the second extension portion 123 and the first extension portion 122 are maintained on the outer surface of the heating element 110.
- the second extension portion 123 is sandwiched between two pins 105b, so that after assembly, the first electrode connector 105 can be maintained on the substrate 111 to ensure that the first electrode connector 105 is in contact with the conductive electrode 113b of the heating element 110.
- the first extension portion 122 has a clamping hole 1221.
- the clamping hole 1221 includes a through hole penetrating the first extension part 122, or the clamping hole 1221 includes a groove formed on the surface of the first extension part 122 facing the base 111, that is, it does not penetrate the surface of the first extension part 122 facing away from the base 111.
- the distance between the center position of the clamping hole 1221 and the end surface of the proximal end of the heating element 110 is between 3mm and 6mm, or between 3mm and 5mm, or between 3mm and 4mm.
- the body 107a of the temperature sensor 107 is clamped in the clamp hole 1221, that is, part of the body 107a is accommodated in the clamp hole 1221.
- the temperature sensor 107 can be kept at a preset position of the infrared coating 1121, that is, a preset position of the outer surface of the substrate 111, ensuring that the detection position of the temperature sensor 107 remains fixed, improving the reliability and consistency of temperature data collection, and facilitating effective control of the temperature of the heating element 110.
- the first seal 151 is used to seal the gap between the main body 124 and the proximal end of the heating element 110.
- the main body 124 is sleeved on the first seal 151.
- part of the main body 124 can be embedded in the outer wall of the first seal 151.
- the first seal 151 is a tubular structure, and the first seal 151 has a through hole connected to the hollow part inside the heating element 110, and the inner wall of the through hole has a plurality of spaced protrusions 151a.
- the protrusion 151a abuts against the aerosol generating product 101, thereby clamping or holding the aerosol generating product 101.
- External air can flow into the hollow part inside the heating element 110 through the gap between adjacent protrusions 151a.
- the heating assembly 100 further includes a first thermal insulation member 171 and a support member 172, and the first thermal insulation member 171 and the support member 172 are sequentially sleeved on the heating element 110 along the radial direction of the accommodating cavity 1111.
- the first thermal insulation member 171 includes aerogel to reduce heat transfer to the outside.
- the support member 172 is made of PI material and is used to keep the first thermal insulation member 171, the temperature sensor 107, and the first electrode connector 105 on the heating element 110.
- the second mounting seat 130 is disposed on the distal end of the heating element 110.
- the second mounting seat 130 is generally barrel-shaped, and the bottom wall of the second mounting seat 130 abuts against the distal end of the heating element 110, thereby sealing the distal end of the heating element 110.
- the second sealing member 152 is disposed between the distal end of the heating element 110 and the bottom wall of the second mounting seat 130 to achieve sealing.
- the second mounting seat 130 has a support portion 134 on the bottom wall, and the support portion 134 extends into the heating element 110, so as to support the aerosol generating product 101 when the aerosol generating product 101 is received in the heating element 110.
- the second mounting seat 130 also has a first through hole 135 and a second through hole 136 on the bottom wall, and the lead of the temperature sensor 107 or the wire connected to the first electrode connector 105 can extend out of the second mounting seat 130 through the first through hole 135 and connect to the battery cell 300 or the circuit 400.
- the pin 162 of the electrode sheet 160 can extend out of the second mounting seat 130 through the second through hole 136, so as to facilitate the welding of the wire on the pin 162; the second mounting seat 130 also has a card slot 137 on the side wall, and the bump 1612 of the electrode sheet 160 is carded in the card slot 137.
- the heating assembly 100 further includes an aerogel 170.
- the aerogel 170 is in sheet form and is wrapped around the heating element 110.
- the aerogel 170 has excellent heat insulation performance and can achieve heat preservation.
- a high-temperature adhesive tape can be attached to the outside of the aerogel 170 to fix the aerogel 170 on the heating element 110.
- the fixed bracket 140 and the protrusion 131 provided on the second mounting seat 130 constitute a connecting mechanism.
- the fixing portion 141 of the fixed bracket 140 is sleeved on the first mounting seat 120, so as to be retained on the first mounting seat 120.
- the fixing portion 141 is integrally formed with the first mounting seat 120.
- Part of the connecting arm 142 of the fixed bracket 140 extends into or is received in the limiting groove 132, and the card hole 1421 is snap-fitted with the protrusion 131, so as to snap-connect the first mounting seat 120 with the second mounting seat 130.
- the blocking piece 133 can limit the radial movement of the connecting arm 142 outward.
- the first heat insulating member 171 and the support member 172 are disposed between the connection mechanism and the heating element 110.
- the heating assembly 100 further includes a second heat insulating member 180 wrapped around the connection mechanism.
- the second heat insulating member 180 includes aerogel, and the second heat insulating member 180 further reduces the heat transfer to the outside.
- the electrode sheet 160 is inserted into the second mounting seat 130, and the second sealing member 152 is placed on the second mounting seat 130; the second sealing member 152 and the second mounting seat 130 are positioned in such a manner that a bayonet a1 is provided on the second mounting seat 130, and a bayonet a2 that matches the bayonet a1 is provided on the second sealing member 152, and the bayonet a2 is inserted into the bayonet a1, and a matching structure of a bayonet column and a bayonet hole can also be provided between the second mounting seat 130 and the second sealing member 152. Or other limiting structures such as limiting bosses to further accurately limit the position;
- the aerogel 170 is wrapped around the heating element 110. It is understood that the position on the heating element 110 for connecting the electrode sheet 160 needs to be exposed, and the heating element 110 is not completely covered by the aerogel 170.
- the heating element 110 coated with the aerogel 170 is placed on the second mounting seat 130, and the heating element 110 abuts against the second sealing member 152 to achieve sealing;
- the positioning method between the heating element 110 and the second sealing member 152 is that a limiting protrusion b1 is provided on the second sealing member 152, and a limiting groove b2 matched with the limiting protrusion b1 is provided at the end of the heating element 110, and the limiting protrusion b1 cooperates with the limiting groove b2 to achieve positioning, and a boss b3 can also be provided on the second sealing member 152, and the outer wall of the heating element 110 abuts against the boss b3 to achieve positioning, and the positioning between the heating element 110 and the second sealing member 152 is achieved by the cooperation between the limiting protrusion b1 and the limiting groove b2, and the abutment between the boss b3 and the outer wall of the heating element 110.
- the first seal 151 is installed to the first mounting seat 120; the positioning method between the first seal 151 and the first mounting seat 120 is as follows: as shown in FIG5 , the periphery of the first seal 151 is provided with a slot c1 extending in the circumferential direction; the first mounting seat 120 is annular; the inner ring of the first mounting seat 120 is provided with a convex c2 matched with the slot c1; the convex c2 is snapped into the slot c1; at the same time, as shown in FIG4 , the periphery of the first seal 151 is provided with a vertical slot d1; the inner ring of the first mounting seat 120 is provided with a vertical convex d2 matched with the vertical slot d1; the vertical convex d2 is snapped into the vertical slot d1;
- the fixing bracket 140 is sleeved on the first mounting seat 120 ; when sleeved, the limiting portion 143 formed between the adjacent connecting arms 142 on the fixing bracket 140 is aligned with the limiting protrusion 121 on the first mounting seat 120 ;
- the connecting arm 142 of the fixing bracket 140 is aligned with the limiting groove 132 on the second mounting seat 130 , and the locking protrusion 131 on the second mounting seat 130 is locked into the locking hole 1421 on the connecting arm 142 , thus completing the assembly of the entire module.
- the connecting arm 142 ′ is disposed on one of the first mounting seat 120 ′ and the second mounting seat 130 ′, and the end of the connecting arm 142 ′ is connected to the other of the first mounting seat 120 ′ and the second mounting seat 130 ′.
- the connecting arm 142 ′ is disposed on the second mounting seat 130 ′, the connecting arm 142 ′ extends longitudinally toward the first mounting seat 120 ′, and the end of the connecting arm 142 ′ is connected to the first mounting seat 120 ′.
- the connecting arm 142 ′ may also be disposed on the first mounting seat 120 ′.
- a connecting arm 142' is provided on the second mounting seat 130' or the first mounting seat 120', and the first mounting seat 120' and the second mounting seat 130' are connected by the connecting arm 142', so that the first mounting seat 120' and the second mounting seat 130' are fixed together to form a module with a simple fixing structure, convenient installation and low cost.
- the first mounting seat 120' and the second mounting seat 130' can both be made of plastic material, and the connecting arm 142' is integrally formed on the corresponding mounting seat by injection molding, which is convenient for molding.
- the first mounting seat 120' and the second mounting seat 130' can also be made of other insulating materials, which is not limited here.
- the connecting arm 142′ is disposed on the second mounting seat 130′, so as to free up space on the first mounting seat 120′ for installing other structures. For example, some electrical components such as temperature measuring elements are installed.
- the end of the connecting arm 142′ is connected to the first mounting seat 120′, and there are many ways of connection, such as snap-on, plug-in, or fixed connection through other fasteners, etc., which are not limited here.
- the end of the connecting arm 142' is clamped with the first mounting seat 120'.
- the clamping method is not only simple in structure, but also convenient in assembly.
- a snap-fit protrusion 121 ′ may be provided on one of the first mounting seat 120 ′ and the connecting arm 142 ′, and a snap-fit hole 1421 ′ may be provided on the other one.
- the clamping protrusion 121' is arranged on the circumferential edge of the first mounting seat 120', and the clamping protrusion 121' extends from the circumferential edge of the first mounting seat 120' to the periphery of the first mounting seat 120'.
- the clamping hole 1421' is arranged at the end of the connecting arm 142'.
- the clamping protrusion 121' is clamped into the clamping hole 1421' to realize the clamping connection between the first mounting seat 120' and the connecting arm 142'.
- the clamping protrusion 121' is arranged on the first mounting seat 120' to reduce the radial dimension of the main part of the first mounting seat 120'.
- the main part of the first mounting seat 120' must be provided with a certain thickness of the clamping groove to cooperate with the clamping protrusion 121' on the connecting arm 142', which will increase the radial dimension of the main part of the first mounting seat 120', that is, the diameter of the main part.
- the connecting arm 142' is provided with a strip hole 1422' extending in the longitudinal direction of the connecting arm 142'.
- the provision of the strip hole 1312' is not only conducive to reducing weight, reducing the material of the connecting arm 142', and reducing costs, but also conducive to improving the elastic deformation capacity of the connecting arm 142', making the connecting arm 142' easier to deform, and facilitating the connection arm 142' to be clamped with the first mounting seat 120'.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides another aerosol generating device 1000.
- the aerosol generating device 10 includes the above-mentioned heating component 100 (100′, 100′′), and also includes a battery 11 and a housing 12.
- the heating component 100 and the battery 11 are both arranged in the housing 12.
- the heating component 100 is connected to the battery 11, and the battery 11 is used to power the heating element 110 of the heating component 100.
- the aerosol generating device 10 when the aerosol generating device 10 is used, the aerosol generating article 101 is inserted into the heating component 100 (100′, 100′′), and the heating component 100 (100′, 100′′) is placed in the housing 12.
- the aerosol generating product 101 can be heated and baked by powering on. Since the aerosol generating device 10 of the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned heating component 100, it has at least the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned heating component 100, which will not be repeated here.
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉参考CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2023年06月08日提交中国专利局,申请号为202321457672.6,名称为“加热组件及气溶胶生成装置”,以及于2023年06月08日提交中国专利局,申请号为202321457619.6,名称为“加热组件及气溶胶生成装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on June 8, 2023, with application number 202321457672.6, entitled “Heating component and aerosol generating device”, and the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on June 8, 2023, with application number 202321457619.6, entitled “Heating component and aerosol generating device”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application.
本申请涉及电子雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种加热组件及气溶胶生成装置。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular to a heating component and an aerosol generating device.
诸如香烟和雪茄的烟制品在使用期间燃烧烟草以产生烟雾。已经尝试通过在不燃烧的情况下释放化合物的产品来为这些燃烧烟草的物品提供替代物。此类产品的示例是所谓的加热不燃烧产品,其通过加热烟草而不是燃烧烟草来释放化合物。Smoking articles such as cigarettes and cigars burn tobacco to produce smoke during use. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these tobacco-burning articles by products that release compounds without burning. Examples of such products are so-called heat-not-burn products, which release compounds by heating tobacco rather than burning it.
低温加热不燃烧的气溶胶生成装置通过加热组件对气溶胶生成制品进行加热,加热组件的发热体上涂覆远红外涂层和导电涂层,通电后的远红外涂层发出远红外线对发热体中的气溶胶生成制品进行加热。加热组件安装时,发热体通过安装座进行支撑和固定。现有技术中,需要通过真空管等外部件来固定两个安装座,安装不便,结构复杂,且真空管成本较高。The low-temperature heating non-combustion aerosol generating device heats the aerosol generating product through a heating component. The heating element of the heating component is coated with a far-infrared coating and a conductive coating. After being energized, the far-infrared coating emits far-infrared rays to heat the aerosol generating product in the heating element. When the heating component is installed, the heating element is supported and fixed by a mounting seat. In the prior art, two mounting seats need to be fixed by external components such as vacuum tubes, which is inconvenient to install, has a complex structure, and has a high cost for vacuum tubes.
申请内容Application Contents
本申请的一个实施例提供一种加热组件及气溶胶生成装置。One embodiment of the present application provides a heating component and an aerosol generating device.
一种加热组件,包括:A heating assembly, comprising:
发热体,用于加热气溶胶生成制品以生成气溶胶,所述发热体内界定有容纳腔,所述容纳腔能容纳至少部分所述气溶胶生成制品;A heating element, used for heating the aerosol generating product to generate an aerosol, wherein the heating element defines a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity can receive at least a portion of the aerosol generating product;
相对设置的第一安装座及第二安装座,所述第一安装座与所述发热体沿纵向的一端抵接,所述第二安装座与所述发热体沿纵向的另一端抵接,以固定所述发热体;以及 A first mounting seat and a second mounting seat are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first mounting seat abuts against one end of the heating element in the longitudinal direction, and the second mounting seat abuts against the other end of the heating element in the longitudinal direction, so as to fix the heating element; and
连接臂,所述连接臂的一端与所述第一安装座连接,另一端与所述第二安装座连接,并且,所述连接臂的至少一端与该端对应的安装座可拆卸连接。A connecting arm, one end of which is connected to the first mounting seat, and the other end of which is connected to the second mounting seat, and at least one end of the connecting arm is detachably connected to the mounting seat corresponding to the end.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述发热体外周包覆有气凝胶。As an optional solution of the above heating component, the outer periphery of the heating body is coated with aerogel.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述加热组件还包括:As an optional solution of the above heating component, the heating component also includes:
固定支架,所述固定支架包括所述连接臂以及固定部,所述连接臂由所述固定部沿纵向延伸;所述第一安装座与所述第二安装座的其中之一与所述固定部连接,所述第一安装座与所述第二安装座的其中另一与所述连接臂连接。A fixed bracket, the fixed bracket includes the connecting arm and a fixing portion, the connecting arm extends longitudinally from the fixing portion; one of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat is connected to the fixing portion, and the other of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat is connected to the connecting arm.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述固定部为环形,所述固定部套接于所述第一安装座上;所述连接臂的末端与所述第二安装座连接。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned heating component, the fixing portion is annular and is sleeved on the first mounting seat; the end of the connecting arm is connected to the second mounting seat.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述连接臂至少为两条,至少两条所述连接臂沿固定座周向间隔分布。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned heating component, there are at least two connecting arms, and at least two connecting arms are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the fixing seat.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,相邻的两条所述连接臂之间形成一个限位部,所述第一安装座上设有从所述第一安装座的边缘向外延伸的限位凸起,所述限位凸起用于与所述限位部抵接,以对所述第一安装座进行周向限位。As an optional solution for the above-mentioned heating component, a limiting portion is formed between two adjacent connecting arms, and the first mounting seat is provided with a limiting protrusion extending outward from the edge of the first mounting seat, and the limiting protrusion is used to abut against the limiting portion to circumferentially limit the first mounting seat.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述连接臂与所述第二安装座卡接。As an optional solution of the above heating assembly, the connecting arm is snap-connected with the second mounting seat.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述连接臂与所述第二安装座的其中之一上设置卡孔,其中另一上设置卡凸,所述卡凸卡入所述卡孔中,以使所述连接臂与所述第二安装座卡接。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned heating component, a clamping hole is provided on one of the connecting arm and the second mounting seat, and a clamping protrusion is provided on the other one, and the clamping protrusion is inserted into the clamping hole to clamp the connecting arm and the second mounting seat.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述第二安装座的外围设置沿纵向延伸的限位槽,所述连接臂沿纵向伸入所述限位槽中。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned heating component, a limiting groove extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the periphery of the second mounting seat, and the connecting arm extends into the limiting groove in the longitudinal direction.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述卡孔设于所述连接臂的末端,所述卡凸设于所述限位槽的槽底。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned heating component, the clamping hole is arranged at the end of the connecting arm, and the clamping protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the limiting groove.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述第二安装座上设有由所述限位槽的侧壁沿周向向所述限位槽的内部延伸的挡片,所述连接臂的外侧壁与所述挡片抵接。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned heating component, the second mounting seat is provided with a blocking piece extending from the side wall of the limiting groove along the circumferential direction toward the inside of the limiting groove, and the outer side wall of the connecting arm abuts against the blocking piece.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述固定支架的材质为金属或塑胶。As an optional solution of the above heating component, the fixing bracket is made of metal or plastic.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述连接臂设于所述第一安装座及所述第二安装座的其中之一上,所述连接臂的末端与所述第一安装座及所述第二安装座的其中另一连接。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned heating component, the connecting arm is arranged on one of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, and the end of the connecting arm is connected to the other one of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述连接臂上设有沿所述连接臂的纵向延伸的条形孔。As an optional solution of the above heating assembly, the connecting arm is provided with a strip-shaped hole extending along the longitudinal direction of the connecting arm.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述加热组件还包括温度传感器, 所述温度传感器用于感测所述发热体的温度;所述温度传感器包括与所述发热体接触的本体;As an optional solution of the above heating component, the heating component also includes a temperature sensor, The temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature of the heating element; the temperature sensor includes a body in contact with the heating element;
所述加热体具有相对的近端和远端,所述第一安装座设置在所述发热体的近端;所述第一安装座具有朝向所述发热体远端的第一延伸部,所述第一延伸部上设有卡孔;其中,所述本体卡设在所述卡孔中。The heating body has a relative proximal end and a distal end, and the first mounting seat is arranged at the proximal end of the heating body; the first mounting seat has a first extension portion toward the distal end of the heating body, and a clamping hole is provided on the first extension portion; wherein the main body is clamped in the clamping hole.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述本体被构成球形状,且所述本体面对所述发热体的部分表面为平面。As an optional solution of the above heating component, the main body is configured to be spherical, and a portion of the surface of the main body facing the heating element is flat.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述第一延伸部具有面向所述发热体的第一表面,与所述第一表面相对的第二表面;As an optional solution of the above heating assembly, the first extension portion has a first surface facing the heating element and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
所述卡孔包括贯穿所述第一表面和所述第二表面的通孔,或者,所述卡孔包括形成在所述第一表面上的凹槽。The clamping hole includes a through hole penetrating the first surface and the second surface, or the clamping hole includes a groove formed on the first surface.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述卡孔的中心位置距离所述发热体近端端面的距离介于3mm~6mm。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned heating component, the distance between the center position of the clamping hole and the proximal end surface of the heating element is between 3 mm and 6 mm.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述发热体包括基体,设置在所述基体表面上的加热涂层;所述加热涂层包括沿所述基体轴向方向间隔设置的第一加热涂层和第二加热涂层;As an optional solution of the above heating assembly, the heating element includes a substrate and a heating coating arranged on the surface of the substrate; the heating coating includes a first heating coating and a second heating coating arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the substrate;
所述第一加热涂层靠近所述发热体的近端设置,所述本体与所述第一加热涂层接触。The first heating coating is disposed close to the proximal end of the heating element, and the main body is in contact with the first heating coating.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述发热体还包括设置在所述基体表面上的导电电极,所述导电电极至少部分与所述第一加热涂层保持接触以形成电连接;As an optional solution of the above heating assembly, the heating element further comprises a conductive electrode disposed on the surface of the substrate, and the conductive electrode at least partially maintains contact with the first heating coating to form an electrical connection;
所述加热组件还包括与所述导电电极保持接触的电极连接件;The heating assembly also includes an electrode connector that maintains contact with the conductive electrode;
所述第一安装座具有朝向所述发热体远端延伸的第二延伸部,所述第二延伸部用于将所述电极连接件保持在所述基体上。The first mounting seat has a second extending portion extending toward the distal end of the heating element, and the second extending portion is used to hold the electrode connector on the base.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述加热涂层被配置为辐射出红外线,以加热所述气溶胶生成制品中的气溶胶形成基质。As an alternative to the above heating assembly, the heating coating is configured to radiate infrared light to heat the aerosol-forming substrate in the aerosol-generating article.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述第二安装座设置在所述发热体的远端;As an optional solution of the above heating assembly, the second mounting seat is arranged at the far end of the heating element;
所述加热组件还包括连接机构,所述连接机构被配置为使所述第一安装座与所述第二安装座卡扣连接。The heating assembly further includes a connection mechanism configured to enable the first mounting seat to be snap-connected with the second mounting seat.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述加热组件还包括套设在所述发热体上的隔热件;As an optional solution of the above heating assembly, the heating assembly further includes a heat insulating member sleeved on the heating element;
所述隔热件包括设置在所述连接机构与所述发热体之间的第一隔热件,以及包裹在所述连接机构上的第二隔热件。The heat insulating member includes a first heat insulating member arranged between the connecting mechanism and the heating element, and a second heat insulating member wrapped around the connecting mechanism.
作为上述加热组件的可选方案,所述第一隔热件和所述第二隔热件 包括气凝胶。As an optional solution of the above heating assembly, the first heat insulating member and the second heat insulating member Including aerogel.
一种气溶胶生成装置,包括如上所述的加热组件,还包括电池,所述电池用于为所述发热体供电。An aerosol generating device comprises the heating assembly as described above, and also comprises a battery, wherein the battery is used to supply power to the heating element.
上述加热组件中,通过连接臂将第一安装座和第二安装座连接并固定在一起,安装结构简单,安装方便,成本较低。In the above heating assembly, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are connected and fixed together by a connecting arm, so the mounting structure is simple, the installation is convenient and the cost is low.
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
图1是本申请一实施例中气溶胶生成装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device in one embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例中气溶胶生成装置与气溶胶生成制品的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating product in one embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例中加热组件的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heating assembly in one embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例中加热组件的分解结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a heating assembly in one embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例中加热组件的截面结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a heating assembly in one embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例中固定支架的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing bracket in one embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一实施例中第二安装座的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mounting base in one embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请另一实施例中加热组件的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly in another embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请另一实施例中加热组件的分解结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a heating assembly in another embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请另一实施例中加热组件的截面结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating assembly in another embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请另一实施例中第二安装座的结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mounting base in another embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请一实施例中气溶胶生成装置的截面结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device in one embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请又一实施例中加热组件的结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly in another embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请一实施例提供的加热组件示意图;FIG14 is a schematic diagram of a heating assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请一实施例提供的加热组件的分解示意图;FIG15 is an exploded schematic diagram of a heating assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请一实施例提供的加热组件的剖面示意图;FIG16 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;
图17本申请一实施例提供的加热器示意图;FIG17 is a schematic diagram of a heater provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图18本申请一实施例提供的加热器的另一视角示意图;FIG18 is a schematic diagram of a heater provided by an embodiment of the present application from another viewing angle;
图19本申请一实施例提供的加热器的平面展开示意图;FIG19 is a schematic diagram of a planar expansion of a heater provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图20本申请一实施例提供的第一电极连接件示意图;FIG20 is a schematic diagram of a first electrode connector provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图21本申请一实施例提供的第二电极连接件示意图;FIG21 is a schematic diagram of a second electrode connector provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图22本申请一实施例提供的温度传感器示意图; FIG22 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sensor provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图23本申请一实施例提供的上端盖示意图;FIG23 is a schematic diagram of an upper end cover provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图24本申请一实施例提供的温度传感器与上端盖组装后的示意图;FIG24 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sensor and an upper end cover after being assembled according to an embodiment of the present application;
图25本申请一实施例提供的下端盖示意图;FIG25 is a schematic diagram of a lower end cover provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图26本申请另一实施例提供的加热组件示意图;FIG26 is a schematic diagram of a heating assembly provided in another embodiment of the present application;
图27本申请另一实施例提供的加热组件的分解示意图。FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a heating component provided in another embodiment of the present application.
图中:
100、加热组件;101、气溶胶生成制品;
110、发热体;111、基体;1111、容纳腔;112、红外涂层;
120、第一安装座;121、限位凸起;
130、第二安装座;131、卡凸;132、限位槽;133、挡片;
140、固定支架;141、固定部;142、连接臂;1421、卡孔;143、
限位部;
151、第一密封件;152、第二密封件;
160、电极片;
170、气凝胶;
100′、加热组件;
110′、发热体;111′、基体;1111′、容纳腔;112′、红外涂
层;
120′、第一安装座;121′、卡凸;
130′、第二安装座;
142′、连接臂;1421′、卡孔;1422′、条形孔
151′、第一密封件;152′、第二密封件;
160′、电极片;
170′、气凝胶;
100″、加热组件;
110″、发热体;1111″、容纳腔;
120″、第一安装座;
130″、第二安装座;
142″、连接臂;
10、气溶胶生成装置;11、电池;12、外壳。In the figure:
100. Heating assembly; 101. Aerosol generating product;
110, heating element; 111, substrate; 1111, receiving cavity; 112, infrared coating;
120, first mounting seat; 121, limiting protrusion;
130, second mounting seat; 131, clamping protrusion; 132, limiting groove; 133, blocking piece;
140, fixed bracket; 141, fixed part; 142, connecting arm; 1421, clamping hole; 143,
Limiting part;
151, a first sealing member; 152, a second sealing member;
160. Electrode sheet;
170. Aerogel;
100′, heating assembly;
110', heating element; 111', substrate; 1111', receiving cavity; 112', infrared coating;
120', first mounting seat; 121', clamping protrusion;
130′, second mounting seat;
142', connecting arm; 1421', clamping hole; 1422', strip hole
151', first sealing member; 152', second sealing member;
160′, electrode sheet;
170′, aerogel;
100″, heating assembly;
110″, heating element; 1111″, containing cavity;
120″, first mounting seat;
130″, second mounting seat;
142″, connecting arm;
10. aerosol generating device; 11. battery; 12. casing.
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外,还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分结构而非全部结构。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The specific embodiments are only used to explain the present application, rather than to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the sake of ease of description, only partial structures related to the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, rather than all structures.
图1-图2是本申请实施方式提供的一种气溶胶生成装置1000,包括加热组件100、腔室200、电芯300、电路400以及壳体500。加热组件100、腔室200、电芯300以及电路400均设置在壳体500内。1-2 show an aerosol generating device 1000 provided in an embodiment of the present application, including a heating component 100, a chamber 200, a battery cell 300, a circuit 400 and a housing 500. The heating component 100, the chamber 200, the battery cell 300 and the circuit 400 are all disposed in the housing 500.
加热组件100,用于加热气溶胶形成基质以生成可吸食的气溶胶。The heating assembly 100 is used to heat the aerosol-forming substrate to generate an inhalable aerosol.
在一示例中,加热组件100中的加热器或者加热元件被构造成围绕气溶胶生成制品101的至少一部分进行加热,即为通常所说的周向加热或者外围加热。In one example, the heater or heating element in the heating assembly 100 is configured to heat around at least a portion of the aerosol-generating article 101 , which is commonly referred to as circumferential heating or peripheral heating.
在一示例中,加热组件100中的加热器或者加热元件被构造成插入气溶胶生成制品101中进行加热,即为通常所说的中心加热或者内部加热。In one example, the heater or heating element in the heating assembly 100 is configured to be inserted into the aerosol-generating article 101 for heating, which is commonly referred to as core heating or internal heating.
在一示例中,加热组件100的加热方式可以是电阻加热、红外加热、电磁感应加热等。In one example, the heating method of the heating component 100 can be resistance heating, infrared heating, electromagnetic induction heating, etc.
腔室200,用于接收气溶胶形成基质。The chamber 200 is used to receive the aerosol-forming substrate.
在一示例中,气溶胶形成基质可便利地是气溶胶生成制品101的一部分。气溶胶形成基质是一种能够释放可形成气溶胶的挥发性化合物的基质。这种挥发性化合物可通过加热该气溶胶形成基质而被释放出来。气溶胶形成基质可以是固体或液体或包括固体和液体组分。气溶胶形成基质可吸附、涂覆、浸渍或以其它方式装载到载体或支承件上。In one example, the aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of the aerosol-generating article 101. An aerosol-forming substrate is a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. Such volatile compounds can be released by heating the aerosol-forming substrate. The aerosol-forming substrate may be solid or liquid or include solid and liquid components. The aerosol-forming substrate may be adsorbed, coated, impregnated or otherwise loaded onto a carrier or support.
电芯300提供用于操作气溶胶生成装置1000的电力。例如,电芯300可以向加热组件100提供电力以实现对气溶胶形成基质的加热。此外,电芯300可以提供操作气溶胶生成装置1000中所提供的其他元件所需的电力。电芯300可以是可反复充电电池或一次性电池。The battery cell 300 provides power for operating the aerosol generating device 1000. For example, the battery cell 300 can provide power to the heating assembly 100 to achieve heating of the aerosol-forming substrate. In addition, the battery cell 300 can provide power required to operate other components provided in the aerosol generating device 1000. The battery cell 300 can be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery.
电路400可以控制气溶胶生成装置1000的整体操作。电路400不仅控制电芯300和加热组件100的操作,而且还控制气溶胶生成装置1000中其它元件的操作。例如:电路400获取温度传感器感测到的加热组件100的温度,根据该信息控制电芯300提供给加热组件100的电力。The circuit 400 can control the overall operation of the aerosol generating device 1000. The circuit 400 not only controls the operation of the battery cell 300 and the heating assembly 100, but also controls the operation of other components in the aerosol generating device 1000. For example, the circuit 400 obtains the temperature of the heating assembly 100 sensed by the temperature sensor, and controls the power provided by the battery cell 300 to the heating assembly 100 according to the information.
如图3、图8及图13所示,上述的加热组件100包括发热体110、第一安装座120、第二安装座130和连接臂142(142′、142″)。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 13 , the heating assembly 100 includes a heating element 110 , a first mounting base 120 , a second mounting base 130 and a connecting arm 142 ( 142 ′, 142 ″).
发热体110用于加热气溶胶生成制品101例如烟支以生成气溶胶。气溶胶生成制品是一种能够释放可形成气溶胶的挥发性化合物的基质。本申请实施例中,如图10所示,气溶胶生成制品101为烟支。发热体 110用于对气溶胶生成制品101进行烘烤,以形成气溶胶,供用户吸食。The heating element 110 is used to heat the aerosol generating product 101, such as a cigarette, to generate an aerosol. The aerosol generating product is a substrate that can release volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 10 , the aerosol generating product 101 is a cigarette. 110 is used to bake the aerosol generating product 101 to form aerosol for users to inhale.
合适的气溶胶形成剂是本领域众所周知的,并且包括但不限于:多元醇,例如三甘醇,1,3-丁二醇和甘油;多元醇的酯,例如甘油单、二或三乙酸酯;和一元、二元或多元羧酸的脂肪酸酯,例如二甲基十二烷二酸酯和二甲基十四烷二酸酯。优选的气溶胶形成剂是多羟基醇或其混合物,例如三甘醇、1,3-丁二醇和最优选的丙三醇。Suitable aerosol formers are well known in the art and include, but are not limited to: polyols such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerol; esters of polyols such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and fatty acid esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanoic acid. Preferred aerosol formers are polyhydric alcohols or mixtures thereof such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and most preferably glycerol.
如图5所示,发热体110内界定有容纳腔1111,容纳腔1111用于容纳至少部分气溶胶生成制品,其中,容纳腔1111构成上述的腔室200的至少部分。本申请实施例中,气溶胶生成制品采用气溶胶生成制品101。使用时,将气溶胶生成制品101放入发热体110上的容纳腔1111中,发热体110接受电源的电功率产生热量,并将热量传递给容纳腔1111内的气溶胶生成制品101,以使气溶胶生成制品101中的气溶胶形成基质的至少一种成分挥发形成可供吸食的气溶胶。As shown in FIG5 , a housing cavity 1111 is defined in the heating element 110, and the housing cavity 1111 is used to accommodate at least part of the aerosol generating product, wherein the housing cavity 1111 constitutes at least part of the above-mentioned chamber 200. In the embodiment of the present application, the aerosol generating product is an aerosol generating product 101. When in use, the aerosol generating product 101 is placed in the housing cavity 1111 on the heating element 110, and the heating element 110 receives the electric power of the power source to generate heat, and transfers the heat to the aerosol generating product 101 in the housing cavity 1111, so that at least one component of the aerosol-forming matrix in the aerosol generating product 101 volatilizes to form an aerosol that can be inhaled.
具体的,如图4所示,发热体110包括基体111和红外涂层112。基体111可以由石英玻璃、陶瓷或云母等耐高温且透明的材料制成,也可以由其它具有较高的红外线透过率的材料制成,例如:红外线透过率在95%以上的耐高温材料,具体地在此不作限定。容纳腔1111设置在基体111上。Specifically, as shown in FIG4 , the heating element 110 includes a substrate 111 and an infrared coating 112. The substrate 111 can be made of a high temperature resistant and transparent material such as quartz glass, ceramics or mica, or can be made of other materials with a high infrared transmittance, for example, a high temperature resistant material with an infrared transmittance of more than 95%, which is not specifically limited here. The accommodating cavity 1111 is disposed on the substrate 111.
由于本申请实施例中气溶胶生成制品采用气溶胶生成制品101,而气溶胶生成制品101一般为圆柱形,因此,本申请实施例中,如图4所示,基体111上的容纳腔1111为贯穿基体111的圆柱体状孔,从而使容纳腔1111的形状与气溶胶生成制品101适配,便于收容气溶胶生成制品101。发热体110可以是圆柱体状,当然,也可以是其它柱体形状,例如多棱柱形,在此不作具体限定。Since the aerosol generating product in the embodiment of the present application adopts the aerosol generating product 101, and the aerosol generating product 101 is generally cylindrical, therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG4 , the accommodating cavity 1111 on the substrate 111 is a cylindrical hole penetrating the substrate 111, so that the shape of the accommodating cavity 1111 is adapted to the aerosol generating product 101, so as to facilitate the accommodating of the aerosol generating product 101. The heating element 110 may be cylindrical, of course, or other cylindrical shapes, such as a polygonal column, which is not specifically limited here.
红外涂层112涂覆在基体111的表面上。红外涂层112可以涂覆在基体111的外表面上,也可以涂覆在基体111的内表面上。优选的将红外涂层112涂覆在基体111的外表面上。红外涂层112在通电情况下能够产生热能,从而加热烘烤气溶胶生成制品101以形成气溶胶。The infrared coating 112 is coated on the surface of the substrate 111. The infrared coating 112 can be coated on the outer surface of the substrate 111 or on the inner surface of the substrate 111. Preferably, the infrared coating 112 is coated on the outer surface of the substrate 111. The infrared coating 112 can generate heat energy when powered on, thereby heating and baking the aerosol generating article 101 to form an aerosol.
于一些实施例中,请参阅图17-图19,基体111包括相对的近端和远端,以及延伸于近端和远端之间的表面。基体111内部的中空部分界定形成至少部分容纳腔1111。基体111的近端设有与基体111内部中空部分连通的第一开口,至少部分气溶胶生成制品101通过该第一开口可移除地接收于基体111内。当气溶胶生成制品101接收于基体111内时,发热体110可围绕气溶胶生成制品101的至少一部分进行加热,即为通常所说的周向加热或者外围加热。基体111的远端也可以具有与基体111 内部中空部分连通的第二开口。在其它示例中,基体111的远端也可以不设置第二开口,即基体111的远端封闭。In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 17-19, the substrate 111 includes a proximal end and a distal end relative to each other, and a surface extending between the proximal end and the distal end. The hollow portion inside the substrate 111 defines at least a portion of the accommodating cavity 1111. The proximal end of the substrate 111 is provided with a first opening that is connected to the hollow portion inside the substrate 111, and at least a portion of the aerosol generating article 101 is removably received in the substrate 111 through the first opening. When the aerosol generating article 101 is received in the substrate 111, the heating element 110 can heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating article 101, which is generally referred to as circumferential heating or peripheral heating. The distal end of the substrate 111 may also have a first opening that is connected to the substrate 111. The second opening communicates with the inner hollow portion. In other examples, the distal end of the substrate 111 may not be provided with a second opening, that is, the distal end of the substrate 111 is closed.
基体111的厚度介于0.5mm~2mm,或介于0.5mm~1.5mm,或介于0.5mm~1mm。The thickness of the substrate 111 is between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, or between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm, or between 0.5 mm and 1 mm.
在一示例中,基体111的内径介于6mm~15mm,或介于7mm~15mm,或介于7mm~14mm,或介于7mm~12mm,或介于7mm~10mm。基体111的轴向延伸长度介于15mm~30mm,或介于15mm~28mm,或介于15mm~25mm,或介于16mm~25mm,或介于18mm~25mm,或介于18mm~24mm,或介于18mm~22mm。该尺寸的基体111适用于粗短型的气溶胶生成制品101。In one example, the inner diameter of the substrate 111 is between 6 mm and 15 mm, or between 7 mm and 15 mm, or between 7 mm and 14 mm, or between 7 mm and 12 mm, or between 7 mm and 10 mm. The axial extension length of the substrate 111 is between 15 mm and 30 mm, or between 15 mm and 28 mm, or between 15 mm and 25 mm, or between 16 mm and 25 mm, or between 18 mm and 25 mm, or between 18 mm and 24 mm, or between 18 mm and 22 mm. The substrate 111 of this size is suitable for a short and thick aerosol generating article 101.
在一示例中,基体111的内径介于5mm~5.9mm,具体示例中可以为5.5mm、5.4mm等等。基体111的轴向延伸长度介于30mm~60mm,或介于30mm~55mm,或介于30mm~50mm,或介于30mm~45mm,或介于30mm~40mm。该尺寸的基体111适用于细长型的气溶胶生成制品。In one example, the inner diameter of the substrate 111 is between 5 mm and 5.9 mm, and in a specific example, it can be 5.5 mm, 5.4 mm, etc. The axial extension length of the substrate 111 is between 30 mm and 60 mm, or between 30 mm and 55 mm, or between 30 mm and 50 mm, or between 30 mm and 45 mm, or between 30 mm and 40 mm. The substrate 111 of this size is suitable for a slender aerosol generating article.
红外涂层112接受电功率产生热量,进而辐射出一定波长的红外线,例如:8μm~15μm的远红外线。对红外线的波长不作限定,可以为0.75μm~1000μm的红外线,优选的为1.5μm~400μm的远红外线。红外涂层112形成在基体111的表面上。The infrared coating 112 receives electric power to generate heat, and then radiates infrared rays of a certain wavelength, for example, far infrared rays of 8 μm to 15 μm. The wavelength of the infrared rays is not limited, and can be infrared rays of 0.75 μm to 1000 μm, preferably far infrared rays of 1.5 μm to 400 μm. The infrared coating 112 is formed on the surface of the substrate 111.
在一示例中,红外涂层112包括沿轴向方向间隔设置的两个红外电热涂层,图中的红外涂层1121、红外涂层1122所示。其中,红外涂层1121相比红外涂层1122更靠近气溶胶生成装置1000的嘴端。红外涂层1121与红外涂层1122之间的间隔距离介于0.2mm~1mm。In one example, the infrared coating 112 includes two infrared electrothermal coatings spaced apart in the axial direction, as shown in the figure as infrared coating 1121 and infrared coating 1122. The infrared coating 1121 is closer to the mouth end of the aerosol generating device 1000 than the infrared coating 1122. The spacing distance between the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 is between 0.2 mm and 1 mm.
于一实施例中,发热体110还包括导电元件,导电元件包括彼此间隔设置于基体111上的导电电极113a、导电电极113b和导电电极113c。彼此间隔指的是任意两个电极之间没有直接接触从而形成短路。In one embodiment, the heating element 110 further includes a conductive element, which includes conductive electrodes 113a, 113b and 113c spaced apart from each other on the substrate 111. Spaced apart from each other means that any two electrodes are not in direct contact to form a short circuit.
导电电极113a包括沿基体111周向方向延伸的耦接部113a1以及自耦接部113a1朝向基体111近端的方向轴向延伸的导电部113a2。耦接部113a1呈弧形状,耦接部113a1与红外涂层1122间隔设置,耦接部113a1设置在红外涂层1122与基体111的远端之间;可以在耦接部113a1上焊接导线,以与发热体110外的电源,例如电芯300或者电芯300转换后的电压,形成电连接,也可以通过其它电连接件与电源电连接。导电部113a2呈条形状,轴向延伸的长度大于红外涂层1122轴向延伸的长度,导电部113a2的上端与红外涂层1122的上端齐平;导电部113a2与红外涂层1122保持接触,以形成电连接。The conductive electrode 113a includes a coupling portion 113a1 extending along the circumferential direction of the substrate 111 and a conductive portion 113a2 extending axially from the coupling portion 113a1 toward the proximal end of the substrate 111. The coupling portion 113a1 is in an arc shape, and the coupling portion 113a1 is spaced apart from the infrared coating 1122, and the coupling portion 113a1 is arranged between the infrared coating 1122 and the distal end of the substrate 111; a wire can be welded on the coupling portion 113a1 to form an electrical connection with a power source outside the heating element 110, such as the battery cell 300 or the voltage converted by the battery cell 300, or it can be electrically connected to the power source through other electrical connectors. The conductive portion 113a2 is in a strip shape, and the axial extension length is greater than the axial extension length of the infrared coating 1122, and the upper end of the conductive portion 113a2 is flush with the upper end of the infrared coating 1122; the conductive portion 113a2 maintains contact with the infrared coating 1122 to form an electrical connection.
导电电极113b呈条形状,其轴向延伸的长度与红外涂层1121轴向延伸的长度是相同的。导电电极113b与红外涂层1121保持接触,以形 成电连接。The conductive electrode 113b is in a strip shape, and its axially extending length is the same as the axially extending length of the infrared coating 1121. The conductive electrode 113b is in contact with the infrared coating 1121 to form a Into electrical connection.
导电电极113c的结构与导电电极113a类似。导电电极113c的耦接部113c1设置在红外涂层1122与基体111的下端之间,导电部113c2呈条形状,但其轴向延伸的长度大于红外涂层1121与红外涂层1122轴向延伸的长度之和,导电部113c2的上端与红外涂层1121的上端齐平。导电电极113c2与红外涂层1121、红外涂层1122均保持接触,以形成电连接。The structure of the conductive electrode 113c is similar to that of the conductive electrode 113a. The coupling portion 113c1 of the conductive electrode 113c is disposed between the infrared coating 1122 and the lower end of the substrate 111, and the conductive portion 113c2 is in a strip shape, but its axially extending length is greater than the sum of the axially extending lengths of the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122, and the upper end of the conductive portion 113c2 is flush with the upper end of the infrared coating 1121. The conductive electrode 113c2 is in contact with both the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 to form an electrical connection.
空电极113d和空电极113e均呈条形状且设置在红外涂层1122上。空电极113d和空电极113e的轴向延伸的长度与红外涂层1122轴向延伸的长度相同。空电极113d和空电极113e均不通过导线或者电极连接件与电芯300连接,空电极的电阻接近于零。The empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e are both in a strip shape and are disposed on the infrared coating 1122. The axially extending length of the empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e is the same as the axially extending length of the infrared coating 1122. The empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e are not connected to the battery cell 300 through a wire or an electrode connector, and the resistance of the empty electrode is close to zero.
空电极113d设置在导电电极113a与导电电极113c之间。空电极113d将导电电极113a与导电电极113c之间的红外电热涂层,分隔成三个串联连接在导电电极113a与导电电极113c之间的子红外电热涂层(图19中的B1、B2、B3所示),三个子红外电热涂层沿着基体111的周向方向分布;三个子红外电热涂层之间的等效电阻可以相同,也可以不同。The empty electrode 113d is disposed between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c. The empty electrode 113d separates the infrared electrothermal coating between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c into three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings (shown as B1, B2, and B3 in FIG. 19 ) connected in series between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c. The three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings are distributed along the circumferential direction of the substrate 111; the equivalent resistances between the three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings may be the same or different.
空电极113e设置在导电电极113a与导电电极113c之间。空电极113e将导电电极113a与导电电极113c之间的红外电热涂层,分隔成三个串联连接在导电电极113a与导电电极113c之间的子红外电热涂层(图19中的B4、B5、B6所示),三个子红外电热涂层沿着基体111的周向方向分布;三个子红外电热涂层之间的等效电阻可以相同,也可以不同。The empty electrode 113e is disposed between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c. The empty electrode 113e separates the infrared electrothermal coating between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c into three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings (shown as B4, B5, and B6 in FIG. 19 ) connected in series between the conductive electrode 113a and the conductive electrode 113c. The three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings are distributed along the circumferential direction of the substrate 111; the equivalent resistances between the three sub-infrared electrothermal coatings may be the same or different.
通过设置的空电极113d和空电极113e,可以减少红外涂层1122的整体阻值。By providing the empty electrodes 113d and 113e, the overall resistance of the infrared coating 1122 can be reduced.
与此类似的,红外涂层1121上也设置有空电极104h、空电极104i。Similarly, empty electrodes 104h and 104i are also provided on the infrared coating 1121 .
通过导电元件的设置,红外涂层1121和红外涂层1122是可以独立控制的。具体地,可以控制电源向红外涂层1121和/或红外涂层1122提供加热功率;例如,先控制电源向红外涂层1121提供加热功率,以加热气溶胶生成制品101的上半部分(与红外涂层1121区域对应的部分);然后再控制电源向红外涂层1122提供加热功率,以加热气溶胶生成制品101的下半部分(与红外涂层1122区域对应的部分)。反之亦可。By setting the conductive element, the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 can be controlled independently. Specifically, the power supply can be controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 and/or the infrared coating 1122; for example, the power supply is first controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 to heat the upper half of the aerosol generating product 101 (the portion corresponding to the infrared coating 1121 area); and then the power supply is controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1122 to heat the lower half of the aerosol generating product 101 (the portion corresponding to the infrared coating 1122 area). The reverse is also possible.
或者,先控制电源向红外涂层1121提供加热功率,以加热气溶胶生成制品101的上半部分;然后再控制电源向红外涂层1121和红外涂层1122同时提供加热功率,以对整个气溶胶生成制品101进行加热。 Alternatively, the power supply is first controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 to heat the upper half of the aerosol generating product 101 ; and then the power supply is controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 simultaneously to heat the entire aerosol generating product 101 .
或者,先控制电源向红外涂层1122提供加热功率,以加热气溶胶生成制品101的下半部分;然后再控制电源向红外涂层1121和红外涂层1122同时提供加热功率,以对整个气溶胶生成制品101进行加热。Alternatively, the power supply is first controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1122 to heat the lower half of the aerosol generating product 101; and then the power supply is controlled to provide heating power to the infrared coating 1121 and the infrared coating 1122 at the same time to heat the entire aerosol generating product 101.
在控制红外涂层1121加热时,例如导电电极113b与电源的正极电连接,耦接部113c1与电源的负极电连接;这样,电流从导电电极113b流入,沿着基体111的周向方向经过子红外电热涂层A1、A2、A3后,从导电电极113c2流出;或者,沿着基体111的另一周向方向经过子红外电热涂层A6、A5、A4后,从导电电极113c2流出。When controlling the heating of the infrared coating 1121, for example, the conductive electrode 113b is electrically connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the coupling part 113c1 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the power supply; in this way, the current flows into the conductive electrode 113b, passes through the sub-infrared electrothermal coatings A1, A2, and A3 along the circumferential direction of the substrate 111, and then flows out from the conductive electrode 113c2; or, passes through the sub-infrared electrothermal coatings A6, A5, and A4 along another circumferential direction of the substrate 111, and then flows out from the conductive electrode 113c2.
在控制红外涂层1122加热时,例如耦接部113a1与电源的正极电连接,耦接部113c1与电源的负极电连接,电流从导电部113a2流入,沿着基体111的周向方向依次经过子红外电热涂层B1、子红外电热涂层B2、子红外电热涂层B3后,或者沿着基体111的另一周向方向依次经过子红外电热涂层B6、子红外电热涂层B5、子红外电热涂层B4后,从导电电极113c2流出。空电极113d和空电极113e不与发热体110外的电源或者电路连接,即空电极113d和空电极113e是悬空的,电流不能从空电极113d直接流入,然后从导电部113c2或者导电部113a2流出。空电极113d和空电极113e的存在,可以减少红外涂层1122的整体阻值。空电极113f和空电极113g与此类似。When controlling the infrared coating 1122 to heat, for example, the coupling portion 113a1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and the coupling portion 113c1 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power source, and the current flows in from the conductive portion 113a2, and passes through the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B1, the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B2, and the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B3 in the circumferential direction of the substrate 111, or passes through the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B6, the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B5, and the sub-infrared electrothermal coating B4 in another circumferential direction of the substrate 111, and then flows out from the conductive electrode 113c2. The empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e are not connected to the power source or circuit outside the heating element 110, that is, the empty electrode 113d and the empty electrode 113e are suspended, and the current cannot flow directly from the empty electrode 113d, and then flow out from the conductive portion 113c2 or the conductive portion 113a2. The existence of the empty electrodes 113d and 113e can reduce the overall resistance of the infrared coating 1122. The empty electrodes 113f and 113g are similar.
需要说明的是,设置在基体111上的加热涂层,并不限于红外电热涂层,也可以是其它电热涂层,即通电后产生热量,该热量通过基体111传递至气溶胶形成基质。此时,基体111可以不透红外线,只需要采用热导率较高的材料制成即可。It should be noted that the heating coating provided on the substrate 111 is not limited to infrared electric heating coating, but may also be other electric heating coatings, that is, heat is generated after being energized, and the heat is transferred to the aerosol-forming matrix through the substrate 111. In this case, the substrate 111 does not need to be infrared-proof, and only needs to be made of a material with high thermal conductivity.
还需要说明的是,在其它示例中,可以采用热激发的红外辐射层(接收传递的热量从而辐射出红外线来加热气溶胶形成基质)来实现,也是可行的。It should also be noted that in other examples, a thermally excited infrared radiation layer (which receives the transferred heat and radiates infrared rays to heat the aerosol-forming substrate) may be used to achieve this, which is also feasible.
如图20所示,第一电极连接件105包括条形状的本体105a。本体105a与导电电极113b保持接触,从而形成电连接。本体105a上具有径向朝外延伸的引脚105b,与电芯300电连接的导线可以焊接在该引脚上;在图中的示例中,两个引脚105b间隔设置。进一步的实施中,条形状本体上镂空形成有悬臂105a1,悬臂105a1利于与导电电极113b保持接触。As shown in FIG20 , the first electrode connector 105 includes a strip-shaped body 105a. The body 105a is in contact with the conductive electrode 113b, thereby forming an electrical connection. The body 105a has a pin 105b extending radially outward, and a wire electrically connected to the battery cell 300 can be welded to the pin; in the example in the figure, two pins 105b are arranged at intervals. In a further implementation, a cantilever 105a1 is hollowed out on the strip-shaped body, and the cantilever 105a1 is conducive to maintaining contact with the conductive electrode 113b.
参考图5,第一安装座120与第二安装座130相对设置。第一安装座120与发热体110沿纵向的一端抵接,第二安装座130与发热体110沿纵向的另一端抵接。也就是说,第一安装座120和第二安装座130分别与发热体110的两端抵接,发热体110被夹在第一安装座120与第二 安装座130之间,从而使发热体110被第一安装座120和第二安装座130固定。Referring to FIG. 5 , the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are arranged opposite to each other. The first mounting seat 120 abuts against one end of the heating element 110 in the longitudinal direction, and the second mounting seat 130 abuts against the other end of the heating element 110 in the longitudinal direction. In other words, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 abut against both ends of the heating element 110 respectively, and the heating element 110 is clamped between the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130. The first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are located between them, so that the heating element 110 is fixed by the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 .
连接臂142的一端与第一安装座120连接,另一端与第二安装座130连接。并且,连接臂142的至少一端与该端对应的安装座可拆卸连接。具体的,如图13所示,连接臂142″可以是一个单独的零件。如图8所示,连接臂142′可设置在第一安装座120和第二安装座130的其中一个上,如图8所示,连接臂142′设置在第二安装座130′上。另外,如图3所示,连接臂142也可以设置在一个固定支架140上,通过该固定支架140来将第一安装座120和第二安装座130连接在一起。但是,无论连接臂142是一个单独的零件,还是设置在其中一个安装座上,或者是设置在固定支架140上,连接臂142都至少有一端与安装座可拆卸连接,从而能通过连接臂142来连接两个安装座。如图13所示,连接臂142″的两端都与安装座可拆卸连接。如图3所示,连接臂142的一端固定在固定支架140上,另一端与安装座可拆卸连接。如图8所示,连接臂142′的一端固定在一个安装座上,另一端与另一个安装座可拆卸连接。One end of the connecting arm 142 is connected to the first mounting seat 120, and the other end is connected to the second mounting seat 130. In addition, at least one end of the connecting arm 142 is detachably connected to the mounting seat corresponding to the end. Specifically, as shown in FIG13, the connecting arm 142″ can be a separate part. As shown in FIG8, the connecting arm 142′ can be set on one of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130. As shown in FIG8, the connecting arm 142′ is set on the second mounting seat 130′. In addition, as shown in FIG3, the connecting arm 142 can also be set on a fixed bracket 140, and the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are connected together through the fixed bracket 140. However, no matter whether the connecting arm 142 is a separate part, or is set on one of the mounting seats, or is set on the fixed bracket 140, at least one end of the connecting arm 142 is detachably connected to the mounting seat, so that the two mounting seats can be connected through the connecting arm 142. As shown in FIG13, both ends of the connecting arm 142″ are detachably connected to the mounting seat. As shown in Fig. 3, one end of the connecting arm 142 is fixed to the fixing bracket 140, and the other end is detachably connected to the mounting seat. As shown in Fig. 8, one end of the connecting arm 142' is fixed to one mounting seat, and the other end is detachably connected to another mounting seat.
上述加热组件100中,通过连接臂142来固定第一安装座120和第二安装座130,结构简单,安装方便,成本较低。同时,固定后第一安装座120和第二安装座130之间不会随意移动,从而提升了整体结构的可靠性。In the above heating assembly 100, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are fixed by the connecting arm 142, which has a simple structure, is easy to install, and has a low cost. At the same time, after being fixed, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 will not move randomly, thereby improving the reliability of the overall structure.
于一实施例中,如图3、图4和图6所示,加热组件100还包括固定支架140。固定支架140包括固定部141和连接臂142。参考图3,连接臂142由固定部141沿纵向向第二安装座130延伸,第一安装座120与第二安装座130的其中之一与固定部141连接,第一安装座120与第二安装座130的其中另一与连接臂142连接。连接臂142与安装座连接的连接方式可以是卡接、插接或通过其它紧固件固定连接等,在此不作限制。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, the heating assembly 100 further includes a fixing bracket 140. The fixing bracket 140 includes a fixing portion 141 and a connecting arm 142. Referring to FIG. 3, the connecting arm 142 extends from the fixing portion 141 toward the second mounting seat 130 in the longitudinal direction, one of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 is connected to the fixing portion 141, and the other of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 is connected to the connecting arm 142. The connection method of the connecting arm 142 and the mounting seat can be a snap connection, a plug connection, or a fixed connection through other fasteners, etc., which is not limited here.
如图3、图4和图6所示,固定部141为环形,环形的固定部141套接在第一安装座120上。连接臂142的末端则与第二安装座130连接。可以理解的是,固定部141也可以不套接在第一安装座120上而是套接在第二安装座130上,而连接臂142则由固定部141沿向第一安装座120延伸,连接臂142的末端与第一安装座120连接。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the fixing portion 141 is annular, and the annular fixing portion 141 is sleeved on the first mounting seat 120. The end of the connecting arm 142 is connected to the second mounting seat 130. It can be understood that the fixing portion 141 can also be sleeved on the second mounting seat 130 instead of the first mounting seat 120, and the connecting arm 142 extends from the fixing portion 141 toward the first mounting seat 120, and the end of the connecting arm 142 is connected to the first mounting seat 120.
上述加热组件100中,通过设置一个固定支架140来固定第一安装座120和第二安装座130,使得第一安装座120和第二安装座130被固定在一起,形成一个模组,不仅安装固定方便,结构简单,成本较低。 固定后第一安装座120和第二安装座130之间不会随意移动,提升了整体结构的可靠性。同时,固定支架140的选材灵活,有利于控制成本。连接臂142的设置使得固定支架140用料较少,成本较低。In the above heating assembly 100, a fixing bracket 140 is provided to fix the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130, so that the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are fixed together to form a module, which is not only convenient to install and fix, but also has a simple structure and low cost. After being fixed, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 will not move randomly, which improves the reliability of the overall structure. At the same time, the material selection of the fixing bracket 140 is flexible, which is conducive to cost control. The setting of the connecting arm 142 makes the fixing bracket 140 use less material and lower the cost.
如图3所示,连接臂142至少为两条,至少两条连接臂142沿第一安装座120的周向间隔分布,使得加热组件100组装完成后,连接臂142均匀分布在模组周围,提升了连接强度。As shown in FIG. 3 , there are at least two connecting arms 142 , and the at least two connecting arms 142 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the first mounting seat 120 , so that after the heating component 100 is assembled, the connecting arms 142 are evenly distributed around the module, thereby improving the connection strength.
结合图3及图4所示,相邻的两条连接臂142之间形成一个限位部143,限位部143是由两条相邻的连接臂142与部分固定部141组成。如图3和图4所示,第一安装座120上设置有限位凸起121,限位凸起121从第一安装座120的边缘向外围延伸。限位凸起121用于与限位部143抵接,以对第一安装座120进行周向限位。如图3,两条相邻的连接臂142之间形成一个向下的卡口(即限位部143),卡口卡在第一安装座120边缘的限位凸起121上,将第一安装座120向下拉紧。当连接臂142的末端连接到第二安装座130上后,即可将第一安装座120和第二安装座130固定在一起了。以上通过连接臂142之间形成的限位部143与第一安装座120上的限位凸起121卡合的方式,实现了第一安装座120和第二安装座130之间的周向和轴向定位。结构简单,安装方便。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a limiting portion 143 is formed between two adjacent connecting arms 142, and the limiting portion 143 is composed of two adjacent connecting arms 142 and a part of the fixing portion 141. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a limiting protrusion 121 is provided on the first mounting seat 120, and the limiting protrusion 121 extends from the edge of the first mounting seat 120 to the periphery. The limiting protrusion 121 is used to abut against the limiting portion 143 to limit the first mounting seat 120 in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 3 , a downward bayonet (i.e., the limiting portion 143) is formed between the two adjacent connecting arms 142, and the bayonet is clamped on the limiting protrusion 121 on the edge of the first mounting seat 120 to tighten the first mounting seat 120 downward. When the end of the connecting arm 142 is connected to the second mounting seat 130, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 can be fixed together. The above-mentioned method of engaging the limiting portion 143 formed between the connecting arms 142 with the limiting protrusion 121 on the first mounting seat 120 realizes the circumferential and axial positioning between the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130. The structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
参考图5,第一安装座120和第二安装座130与发热体110之间是设置了密封件的。具体的,第一安装座120与发热体110之间设置了第一密封件151,第二安装座130与发热体110之间设置了第二密封件152。本申请实施例中,通过固定支架140将第一安装座120和第二安装座130固定在一起,限制了第一安装座120和第二安装座130的轴向和周向移动,从而保证了安装座与发热体110之间的密封有效性,避免密封失效。Referring to Fig. 5, a seal is provided between the first mounting seat 120, the second mounting seat 130 and the heating element 110. Specifically, a first seal 151 is provided between the first mounting seat 120 and the heating element 110, and a second seal 152 is provided between the second mounting seat 130 and the heating element 110. In the embodiment of the present application, the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 are fixed together by a fixing bracket 140, and the axial and circumferential movement of the first mounting seat 120 and the second mounting seat 130 is limited, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the seal between the mounting seat and the heating element 110 and avoiding seal failure.
如前文所述,连接臂142与第二安装座130之间的连接方式可以有很多种。本申请实施例中,如图3所示,连接臂142与第二安装座130卡接。卡接的方式易于装配,且成本较低。具体的,参考图3和图4所示,连接臂142与第二安装座130的其中之一上设置卡孔1421,其中另一上设置卡凸131,卡凸131卡入卡孔1421中,以使连接臂142与第二安装座130卡接。As mentioned above, there are many ways to connect the connecting arm 142 and the second mounting seat 130. In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG3 , the connecting arm 142 is snap-fitted with the second mounting seat 130. The snap-fitting method is easy to assemble and has low cost. Specifically, with reference to FIG3 and FIG4 , a snap hole 1421 is provided on one of the connecting arm 142 and the second mounting seat 130, and a snap protrusion 131 is provided on the other, and the snap protrusion 131 is snapped into the snap hole 1421, so that the connecting arm 142 is snap-fitted with the second mounting seat 130.
于一实施例中,如图3和图4所示,第二安装座130的外围设置沿纵向延伸的限位槽132,连接臂142沿纵向伸入限位槽132中。限位槽132的上下两端贯通,从而便于连接臂142从限位槽132的端部插入限位槽132中。设置限位槽132便于装配时固定支架140与第二安装座130之间的对位,将连接臂142对准限位槽132向下插入即可。同时有利于通过限位槽132进一步实现固定支架140与第二安装座130之间的周向 限位。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a limiting groove 132 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the periphery of the second mounting seat 130, and the connecting arm 142 extends into the limiting groove 132 in the longitudinal direction. The upper and lower ends of the limiting groove 132 are connected, so that the connecting arm 142 can be inserted into the limiting groove 132 from the end of the limiting groove 132. The limiting groove 132 is provided to facilitate the alignment between the fixing bracket 140 and the second mounting seat 130 during assembly, and the connecting arm 142 can be inserted downwardly into the limiting groove 132. At the same time, it is beneficial to further realize the circumferential alignment between the fixing bracket 140 and the second mounting seat 130 through the limiting groove 132. Limit.
于一实施例中,如图4所示,卡孔1421设置在连接臂142的末端,卡凸131设置在限位槽132的槽底。这样可使整体结构更紧凑,缩小模组轴向尺寸。In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4, the locking hole 1421 is disposed at the end of the connecting arm 142, and the locking protrusion 131 is disposed at the bottom of the limiting groove 132. This can make the overall structure more compact and reduce the axial size of the module.
于一实施例中,如图4所示,第二安装座130上设置有挡片133。挡片133由限位槽132的侧壁沿周向向限位槽132的内部延伸。如图3所示,连接臂142的外侧壁与挡片133抵接,从而使挡片133能对连接臂142进行径向限位,防止连接臂142沿径向弹出。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , a blocking piece 133 is provided on the second mounting seat 130. The blocking piece 133 extends from the side wall of the limiting groove 132 along the circumferential direction to the inside of the limiting groove 132. As shown in FIG3 , the outer side wall of the connecting arm 142 abuts against the blocking piece 133, so that the blocking piece 133 can radially limit the connecting arm 142 to prevent the connecting arm 142 from popping out in the radial direction.
于一实施例中,请参考图15和图25,第二安装座130的侧壁上具有多个限位槽132。固定支架140包括固定部141、自固定部141朝向第二安装座130延伸的连接臂142。固定部141呈环状,连接臂142的数量与限位槽132的数量相同,在本示例中,都是4个。连接臂142上设置有卡孔1421。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 25 , a plurality of limiting grooves 132 are provided on the side wall of the second mounting seat 130. The fixing bracket 140 includes a fixing portion 141 and a connecting arm 142 extending from the fixing portion 141 toward the second mounting seat 130. The fixing portion 141 is annular, and the number of the connecting arms 142 is the same as the number of the limiting grooves 132, and in this example, both are 4. A clamping hole 1421 is provided on the connecting arm 142.
本申请实施例中,固定支架140可采用金属或塑胶材质。金属材质例如不锈钢。固定支架140选材空间大,且结构简单,成本较低,安装方便。In the embodiment of the present application, the fixing bracket 140 can be made of metal or plastic. The metal material is, for example, stainless steel. The fixing bracket 140 has a large material selection space, a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to install.
如图3和4所示,加热组件100还包括电极片160。电极片160用于将发热体110与电源连接。如图3所示,电极片160可直接插接在第二安装座130上。如图5所示,电极片160沿纵向的一端与发热体110接触连接。电极片160沿纵向的另一端则与电源接触连接。As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the heating assembly 100 further includes an electrode sheet 160. The electrode sheet 160 is used to connect the heating element 110 to a power source. As shown in Fig. 3, the electrode sheet 160 can be directly plugged into the second mounting base 130. As shown in Fig. 5, one end of the electrode sheet 160 along the longitudinal direction is in contact with the heating element 110. The other end of the electrode sheet 160 along the longitudinal direction is in contact with the power source.
请参阅图15和图19,第一电极连接件105与发热体110的导电电极113b保持接触,两个电极片160与导电电极113b和导电电极113c的耦接部一一对应的保持接触,从而形成电连接。通过第一电极连接件105、电极片160,便于与电芯300电连接,例如,将与电芯300电连接的导线,焊接在第一电极连接件105、电极片160。Referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 19 , the first electrode connector 105 is in contact with the conductive electrode 113 b of the heating element 110 , and the two electrode sheets 160 are in contact with the coupling portions of the conductive electrode 113 b and the conductive electrode 113 c in a one-to-one correspondence, thereby forming an electrical connection. The first electrode connector 105 and the electrode sheet 160 facilitate electrical connection with the battery cell 300 , for example, the wire electrically connected to the battery cell 300 is welded to the first electrode connector 105 and the electrode sheet 160 .
如图21所示,电极片160包括弧形状的本体161。本体161与导电电极的耦接部保持接触,从而形成电连接。进一步的实施中,本体161上镂空形成有悬臂1611,悬臂1611利于与导电电极的耦接部保持接触。进一步的实施中,本体161上设置有凸块1612。进一步的实施中,电极片160还包括自本体161朝向第二安装座130延伸的引脚162,与电芯300电连接的导线可以焊接在该引脚上。As shown in FIG. 21 , the electrode sheet 160 includes an arc-shaped body 161. The body 161 is in contact with the coupling portion of the conductive electrode to form an electrical connection. In a further embodiment, a cantilever 1611 is hollowed out on the body 161, and the cantilever 1611 is conducive to maintaining contact with the coupling portion of the conductive electrode. In a further embodiment, a bump 1612 is provided on the body 161. In a further embodiment, the electrode sheet 160 also includes a pin 162 extending from the body 161 toward the second mounting seat 130, and a wire electrically connected to the battery cell 300 can be welded to the pin.
于一实施例中,请参阅图15、图17-图19,加热组件100还包括温度传感器107,温度传感器107用于感测发热体110的温度。温度传感器107可设置在红外涂层112上;优选的,温度传感器107设置在红外涂层1121上,这样,通过红外涂层1121的温度信息,对整个红外涂层 112进行控制,从而实现对加热器的温度进行控制。如图22所示,温度传感器107包括本体107a、与本体107a电连接的引线107b和引线107c。本体107a大致呈球形状,本体107a面对基体111的部分表面可以与基体111的外表面相适配,从而可使得本体107a与基体111更易接触。优选的,本体107a面对基体111的部分表面可以为平面。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 17-FIG. 19, the heating assembly 100 further includes a temperature sensor 107, and the temperature sensor 107 is used to sense the temperature of the heating element 110. The temperature sensor 107 can be disposed on the infrared coating 112; preferably, the temperature sensor 107 is disposed on the infrared coating 1121, so that the temperature information of the infrared coating 1121 can be used to monitor the temperature of the entire infrared coating. 112 is controlled to control the temperature of the heater. As shown in Figure 22, the temperature sensor 107 includes a body 107a, a lead 107b and a lead 107c electrically connected to the body 107a. The body 107a is roughly spherical, and the surface of the body 107a facing the substrate 111 can be adapted to the outer surface of the substrate 111, so that the body 107a and the substrate 111 can be more easily contacted. Preferably, the surface of the body 107a facing the substrate 111 can be a plane.
如图15和图23所示,第一安装座120设置在发热体110的近端上。第一安装座120包括呈管状结构的主体124,自主体124朝向第二安装座130或者发热体110远端延伸的第二延伸部123和第一延伸部122。主体124设置在发热体110的近端上,第二延伸部123和第一延伸部122保持在发热体110的外表面上。第二延伸部123夹设在两个引脚105b之间,这样在装配之后,可将第一电极连接件105保持在基体111上,确保第一电极连接件105与发热体110的导电电极113b保持接触。第一延伸部122具有卡孔1221。卡孔1221包括贯穿第一延伸部122的通孔,或者,卡孔1221包括形成在第一延伸部122面对基体111的表面上的凹槽,即没有贯穿第一延伸部122背对基体111的表面。卡孔1221的中心位置距离发热体110近端的端面的距离介于3mm~6mm,或者介于3mm~5mm,或者介于3mm~4mm。As shown in Figures 15 and 23, the first mounting seat 120 is arranged on the proximal end of the heating element 110. The first mounting seat 120 includes a main body 124 with a tubular structure, a second extension portion 123 and a first extension portion 122 extending from the main body 124 toward the second mounting seat 130 or the distal end of the heating element 110. The main body 124 is arranged on the proximal end of the heating element 110, and the second extension portion 123 and the first extension portion 122 are maintained on the outer surface of the heating element 110. The second extension portion 123 is sandwiched between two pins 105b, so that after assembly, the first electrode connector 105 can be maintained on the substrate 111 to ensure that the first electrode connector 105 is in contact with the conductive electrode 113b of the heating element 110. The first extension portion 122 has a clamping hole 1221. The clamping hole 1221 includes a through hole penetrating the first extension part 122, or the clamping hole 1221 includes a groove formed on the surface of the first extension part 122 facing the base 111, that is, it does not penetrate the surface of the first extension part 122 facing away from the base 111. The distance between the center position of the clamping hole 1221 and the end surface of the proximal end of the heating element 110 is between 3mm and 6mm, or between 3mm and 5mm, or between 3mm and 4mm.
如图24所示,温度传感器107的本体107a卡设在卡孔1221中,即部分本体107a被收容在卡孔1221中。这样,在装配之后可使得温度传感器107保持在红外涂层1121的预设位置,即基体111外表面的预设位置,确保温度传感器107的检测位置保持固定,提升温度数据采集的可靠性和一致性,有利于对发热体110的温度进行有效的控制。As shown in FIG. 24 , the body 107a of the temperature sensor 107 is clamped in the clamp hole 1221, that is, part of the body 107a is accommodated in the clamp hole 1221. In this way, after assembly, the temperature sensor 107 can be kept at a preset position of the infrared coating 1121, that is, a preset position of the outer surface of the substrate 111, ensuring that the detection position of the temperature sensor 107 remains fixed, improving the reliability and consistency of temperature data collection, and facilitating effective control of the temperature of the heating element 110.
请参阅图15和图16,第一密封件151用于对主体124与发热体110近端之间的间隙进行密封。具体实施中,主体124套接在第一密封件151上。进一步的实施中,部分主体124可以嵌入在第一密封件151的外壁中。第一密封件151呈管状结构,第一密封件151具有与发热体110内部中空部分连通的通孔,通孔的内壁上具有多个间隔设置的凸块151a。气溶胶生成制品101接收于发热体110时,凸块151a与气溶胶生成制品101抵接,从而夹持或者保持气溶胶生成制品101。外界空气可通过相邻凸块151a之间的间隙流入发热体110内部中空部分。Please refer to Figures 15 and 16. The first seal 151 is used to seal the gap between the main body 124 and the proximal end of the heating element 110. In a specific implementation, the main body 124 is sleeved on the first seal 151. In a further implementation, part of the main body 124 can be embedded in the outer wall of the first seal 151. The first seal 151 is a tubular structure, and the first seal 151 has a through hole connected to the hollow part inside the heating element 110, and the inner wall of the through hole has a plurality of spaced protrusions 151a. When the aerosol generating product 101 is received in the heating element 110, the protrusion 151a abuts against the aerosol generating product 101, thereby clamping or holding the aerosol generating product 101. External air can flow into the hollow part inside the heating element 110 through the gap between adjacent protrusions 151a.
于一实施例中,加热组件100还包括第一隔热件171和支撑件172,第一隔热件171、支撑件172沿容纳腔1111的径向方向依次套设在发热体110上。第一隔热件171包括气凝胶,用于减少热量往外传递。支撑件172采用PI材料制成,用于将第一隔热件171、温度传感器107、第一电极连接件105保持在发热体110上。 In one embodiment, the heating assembly 100 further includes a first thermal insulation member 171 and a support member 172, and the first thermal insulation member 171 and the support member 172 are sequentially sleeved on the heating element 110 along the radial direction of the accommodating cavity 1111. The first thermal insulation member 171 includes aerogel to reduce heat transfer to the outside. The support member 172 is made of PI material and is used to keep the first thermal insulation member 171, the temperature sensor 107, and the first electrode connector 105 on the heating element 110.
如图15和图25所示,第二安装座130设置在发热体110的远端上。第二安装座130大致呈桶状,第二安装座130的底壁与发热体110的远端抵接,从而使发热体110的远端封闭。进一步的实施中,第二密封件152设置于发热体110远端与第二安装座130底壁之间,以实现密封。As shown in Figures 15 and 25, the second mounting seat 130 is disposed on the distal end of the heating element 110. The second mounting seat 130 is generally barrel-shaped, and the bottom wall of the second mounting seat 130 abuts against the distal end of the heating element 110, thereby sealing the distal end of the heating element 110. In further implementation, the second sealing member 152 is disposed between the distal end of the heating element 110 and the bottom wall of the second mounting seat 130 to achieve sealing.
第二安装座130底壁上具有支撑部134,支撑部134伸入到发热体110内,从而在气溶胶生成制品101接收于发热体110时,用于支撑气溶胶生成制品101。第二安装座130底壁上还具有第一过孔135和第二过孔136,温度传感器107的引线或者与第一电极连接件105连接的导线,可通过第一过孔135伸出到第二安装座130外,与电芯300或者电路400连接。电极片160的引脚162,可通过第二过孔136伸出到第二安装座130外,便于导线焊接在引脚162上;第二安装座130的侧壁上还设置有卡槽137,电极片160的凸块1612卡接在卡槽137中。The second mounting seat 130 has a support portion 134 on the bottom wall, and the support portion 134 extends into the heating element 110, so as to support the aerosol generating product 101 when the aerosol generating product 101 is received in the heating element 110. The second mounting seat 130 also has a first through hole 135 and a second through hole 136 on the bottom wall, and the lead of the temperature sensor 107 or the wire connected to the first electrode connector 105 can extend out of the second mounting seat 130 through the first through hole 135 and connect to the battery cell 300 or the circuit 400. The pin 162 of the electrode sheet 160 can extend out of the second mounting seat 130 through the second through hole 136, so as to facilitate the welding of the wire on the pin 162; the second mounting seat 130 also has a card slot 137 on the side wall, and the bump 1612 of the electrode sheet 160 is carded in the card slot 137.
如图4和图5所示,加热组件100还包括气凝胶170。气凝胶170为片状,包覆在发热体110周围。气凝胶170具有优异的隔热性能,能实现保温。气凝胶170外部可贴高温胶布来将气凝胶170固定在发热体110上。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the heating assembly 100 further includes an aerogel 170. The aerogel 170 is in sheet form and is wrapped around the heating element 110. The aerogel 170 has excellent heat insulation performance and can achieve heat preservation. A high-temperature adhesive tape can be attached to the outside of the aerogel 170 to fix the aerogel 170 on the heating element 110.
于一实施例中,请参阅图15和图25,固定支架140与设置在第二安装座130上的卡凸131构成连接机构。装配时,固定支架140的固定部141套设在第一安装座120上,从而保持在第一安装座120上。在其它示例中,固定部141与第一安装座120一体形成,也是可行的。固定支架140的部分连接臂142伸入到或者被收容在限位槽132内,卡孔1421与卡凸131卡扣配合,从而将第一安装座120与第二安装座130卡扣连接。挡片133可限制连接臂142朝外径向移动。通过固定支架140与第二安装座130的连接,可以使加热组件100一体化,提升加热组件100装配至壳体500内的效率。In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 15 and 25, the fixed bracket 140 and the protrusion 131 provided on the second mounting seat 130 constitute a connecting mechanism. During assembly, the fixing portion 141 of the fixed bracket 140 is sleeved on the first mounting seat 120, so as to be retained on the first mounting seat 120. In other examples, it is also feasible that the fixing portion 141 is integrally formed with the first mounting seat 120. Part of the connecting arm 142 of the fixed bracket 140 extends into or is received in the limiting groove 132, and the card hole 1421 is snap-fitted with the protrusion 131, so as to snap-connect the first mounting seat 120 with the second mounting seat 130. The blocking piece 133 can limit the radial movement of the connecting arm 142 outward. By connecting the fixed bracket 140 with the second mounting seat 130, the heating component 100 can be integrated, and the efficiency of assembling the heating component 100 into the housing 500 can be improved.
第一隔热件171和支撑件172设置在所述连接机构与发热体110之间。进一步的实施中,加热组件100还包括包裹在所述连接机构上的第二隔热件180。第二隔热件180包括气凝胶,通过第二隔热件180进一步减少热量往外传递。The first heat insulating member 171 and the support member 172 are disposed between the connection mechanism and the heating element 110. In a further implementation, the heating assembly 100 further includes a second heat insulating member 180 wrapped around the connection mechanism. The second heat insulating member 180 includes aerogel, and the second heat insulating member 180 further reduces the heat transfer to the outside.
上述加热组件100安装时,安装步骤为:When installing the heating assembly 100, the installation steps are as follows:
参考图4,将电极片160插入第二安装座130上,并将第二密封件152放置在第二安装座130上;第二密封件152与第二安装座130之间的定位方式是,在第二安装座130上设置卡口a1,在第二密封件152上设置与卡口a1配合的卡耳a2,卡耳a2卡入卡口a1中,以及,还可以在第二安装座130与第二密封件152之间设置卡柱与卡孔的配合结构, 或者其它限位凸台等限位结构等来进一步精确限位;Referring to FIG4 , the electrode sheet 160 is inserted into the second mounting seat 130, and the second sealing member 152 is placed on the second mounting seat 130; the second sealing member 152 and the second mounting seat 130 are positioned in such a manner that a bayonet a1 is provided on the second mounting seat 130, and a bayonet a2 that matches the bayonet a1 is provided on the second sealing member 152, and the bayonet a2 is inserted into the bayonet a1, and a matching structure of a bayonet column and a bayonet hole can also be provided between the second mounting seat 130 and the second sealing member 152. Or other limiting structures such as limiting bosses to further accurately limit the position;
将气凝胶170包覆在发热体110周围,可以理解的是,需将发热体110上用于连接电极片160连接的位置暴露出来,发热体110上不完全被气凝胶170覆盖;The aerogel 170 is wrapped around the heating element 110. It is understood that the position on the heating element 110 for connecting the electrode sheet 160 needs to be exposed, and the heating element 110 is not completely covered by the aerogel 170.
将包覆了气凝胶170的发热体110放置在第二安装座130上,发热体110与第二密封件152抵接从而实现密封;发热体110与第二密封件152之间的定位方式是,在第二密封件152上设置限位凸起b1,发热体110的端部设置与限位凸起b1配合的限位凹槽b2,限位凸起b1与限位凹槽b2配合实现定位,第二密封件152上还可以设置凸台b3,发热体110的外侧壁与凸台b3抵接也能实现定位,通过限位凸起b1与限位凹槽b2的配合、以及凸台b3与发热体110外侧壁的抵接来实现发热体110与第二密封件152之间的定位;The heating element 110 coated with the aerogel 170 is placed on the second mounting seat 130, and the heating element 110 abuts against the second sealing member 152 to achieve sealing; the positioning method between the heating element 110 and the second sealing member 152 is that a limiting protrusion b1 is provided on the second sealing member 152, and a limiting groove b2 matched with the limiting protrusion b1 is provided at the end of the heating element 110, and the limiting protrusion b1 cooperates with the limiting groove b2 to achieve positioning, and a boss b3 can also be provided on the second sealing member 152, and the outer wall of the heating element 110 abuts against the boss b3 to achieve positioning, and the positioning between the heating element 110 and the second sealing member 152 is achieved by the cooperation between the limiting protrusion b1 and the limiting groove b2, and the abutment between the boss b3 and the outer wall of the heating element 110.
将第一密封件151安装至第一安装座120;第一密封件151安装至第一安装座120之间的定位方式是,如图5所示,第一密封件151的外围设置沿周向延伸的卡槽c1,第一安装座120为环形,第一安装座120的内圈设置与卡槽c1配合的卡凸c2,卡凸c2卡入卡槽c1中,同时,如图4所示,第一密封件151的外围设置竖向卡槽d1,第一安装座120的内圈设置与竖向卡槽d1配合的竖向卡凸d2,竖向卡凸d2卡入竖向卡槽d1中;The first seal 151 is installed to the first mounting seat 120; the positioning method between the first seal 151 and the first mounting seat 120 is as follows: as shown in FIG5 , the periphery of the first seal 151 is provided with a slot c1 extending in the circumferential direction; the first mounting seat 120 is annular; the inner ring of the first mounting seat 120 is provided with a convex c2 matched with the slot c1; the convex c2 is snapped into the slot c1; at the same time, as shown in FIG4 , the periphery of the first seal 151 is provided with a vertical slot d1; the inner ring of the first mounting seat 120 is provided with a vertical convex d2 matched with the vertical slot d1; the vertical convex d2 is snapped into the vertical slot d1;
将固定支架140套接在第一安装座120上;套接时将固定支架140上相邻连接臂142之间形成的限位部143对准第一安装座120上的限位凸起121;The fixing bracket 140 is sleeved on the first mounting seat 120 ; when sleeved, the limiting portion 143 formed between the adjacent connecting arms 142 on the fixing bracket 140 is aligned with the limiting protrusion 121 on the first mounting seat 120 ;
将固定支架140的连接臂142对准第二安装座130上的限位槽132,并将第二安装座130上的卡凸131卡入连接臂142上的卡孔1421中,即完成整个模组的组装。The connecting arm 142 of the fixing bracket 140 is aligned with the limiting groove 132 on the second mounting seat 130 , and the locking protrusion 131 on the second mounting seat 130 is locked into the locking hole 1421 on the connecting arm 142 , thus completing the assembly of the entire module.
在另一可选的实施例中,参考图8至图10,连接臂142′设置在第一安装座120′及第二安装座130′的其中之一上,连接臂142′的末端与第一安装座120′及及第二安装座130′的其中另一连接。图6所示中,连接臂142′设置在第二安装座130′上,连接臂142′沿纵向向第一安装座120′延伸,连接臂142′的末端与第一安装座120′连接。可以理解的是,连接臂142′也可以设置在第一安装座120′上。In another optional embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8 to 10 , the connecting arm 142 ′ is disposed on one of the first mounting seat 120 ′ and the second mounting seat 130 ′, and the end of the connecting arm 142 ′ is connected to the other of the first mounting seat 120 ′ and the second mounting seat 130 ′. As shown in FIG. 6 , the connecting arm 142 ′ is disposed on the second mounting seat 130 ′, the connecting arm 142 ′ extends longitudinally toward the first mounting seat 120 ′, and the end of the connecting arm 142 ′ is connected to the first mounting seat 120 ′. It is understandable that the connecting arm 142 ′ may also be disposed on the first mounting seat 120 ′.
本申请实施例中,如图8所示,在第二安装座130′或第一安装座120′上设置连接臂142′,通过连接臂142′来连接第一安装座120′和第二安装座130′,使得第一安装座120′和第二安装座130′被固定在一起,形成一个模组,固定结构简单,安装方便,成本较低。 In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 8, a connecting arm 142' is provided on the second mounting seat 130' or the first mounting seat 120', and the first mounting seat 120' and the second mounting seat 130' are connected by the connecting arm 142', so that the first mounting seat 120' and the second mounting seat 130' are fixed together to form a module with a simple fixing structure, convenient installation and low cost.
第一安装座120′和第二安装座130′均可采用塑料材质,连接臂142′通过注塑工艺一体成型在相应的安装座上,成型方便。当然,第一安装座120′和第二安装座130′也可以采用其它绝缘的材质,在此不作限制。The first mounting seat 120' and the second mounting seat 130' can both be made of plastic material, and the connecting arm 142' is integrally formed on the corresponding mounting seat by injection molding, which is convenient for molding. Of course, the first mounting seat 120' and the second mounting seat 130' can also be made of other insulating materials, which is not limited here.
本申请实施例中,如图8所示,将连接臂142′设置在第二安装座130′上,这样便于腾出第一安装座120′上的空间来安装其它结构。例如安装一些测温元件等电气元件。连接臂142′的末端与第一安装座120′连接,连接的方式有很多种,例如卡接、插接或通过其它紧固件固定连接等,在此不作限制。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG8 , the connecting arm 142′ is disposed on the second mounting seat 130′, so as to free up space on the first mounting seat 120′ for installing other structures. For example, some electrical components such as temperature measuring elements are installed. The end of the connecting arm 142′ is connected to the first mounting seat 120′, and there are many ways of connection, such as snap-on, plug-in, or fixed connection through other fasteners, etc., which are not limited here.
本申请实施例中,如图8所示,连接臂142′的末端与第一安装座120′卡接。卡接方式不仅结构简单,而且组装方便。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Fig. 8, the end of the connecting arm 142' is clamped with the first mounting seat 120'. The clamping method is not only simple in structure, but also convenient in assembly.
卡接的结构也有很多,于一实施例中,如图8和图9所示,可在第一安装座120′和连接臂142′的其中之一上设置卡凸121′,其中另一上设置卡孔1421′。There are many snap-fit structures. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , a snap-fit protrusion 121 ′ may be provided on one of the first mounting seat 120 ′ and the connecting arm 142 ′, and a snap-fit hole 1421 ′ may be provided on the other one.
如图8和图9所示,卡凸121′设置在第一安装座120′的周向边缘,卡凸121′由第一安装座120′的周向边缘向第一安装座120′的外围延伸。卡孔1421′设置在连接臂142′的末端。卡凸121′卡入卡孔1421′中,实现第一安装座120′与连接臂142′的卡接。将卡凸121′设置在第一安装座120′上有利于减小第一安装座120′的主体部分的径向尺寸,若将卡凸121′设置在连接臂142′上,那第一安装座120′的主体部分上必定要设置一定厚度的卡槽来与连接臂142′上的卡凸121′配合,这样会增加第一安装座120′的主体部分的径向尺寸,也就是主体部分的直径。As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the clamping protrusion 121' is arranged on the circumferential edge of the first mounting seat 120', and the clamping protrusion 121' extends from the circumferential edge of the first mounting seat 120' to the periphery of the first mounting seat 120'. The clamping hole 1421' is arranged at the end of the connecting arm 142'. The clamping protrusion 121' is clamped into the clamping hole 1421' to realize the clamping connection between the first mounting seat 120' and the connecting arm 142'. The clamping protrusion 121' is arranged on the first mounting seat 120' to reduce the radial dimension of the main part of the first mounting seat 120'. If the clamping protrusion 121' is arranged on the connecting arm 142', then the main part of the first mounting seat 120' must be provided with a certain thickness of the clamping groove to cooperate with the clamping protrusion 121' on the connecting arm 142', which will increase the radial dimension of the main part of the first mounting seat 120', that is, the diameter of the main part.
如图8所示,连接臂142′至少为两条,至少两条连接臂142′沿第二安装座130′的周向间隔分布。As shown in FIG. 8 , there are at least two connecting arms 142 ′, and the at least two connecting arms 142 ′ are spaced apart and distributed along the circumference of the second mounting seat 130 ′.
如图8所示,连接臂142′上设有沿连接臂142′的纵向延伸的条形孔1422′。条形孔1312′的设置不仅有利于减重,减少连接臂142′的材料,降低成本,同时有利于提升连接臂142′的弹性形变能力,使连接臂142′更易于形变,便于将连接臂142′与第一安装座120′卡接。As shown in Fig. 8, the connecting arm 142' is provided with a strip hole 1422' extending in the longitudinal direction of the connecting arm 142'. The provision of the strip hole 1312' is not only conducive to reducing weight, reducing the material of the connecting arm 142', and reducing costs, but also conducive to improving the elastic deformation capacity of the connecting arm 142', making the connecting arm 142' easier to deform, and facilitating the connection arm 142' to be clamped with the first mounting seat 120'.
如图12所示,本申请实施例还提供另一种气溶胶生成装置1000。气溶胶生成装置10包括上述加热组件100(100′、100″),还包括电池11和外壳12。加热组件100与电池11均设置在外壳12中。加热组件100与电池11连接,电池11用于为加热组件100的发热体110供电。如图12所示,使用气溶胶生成装置10时,将气溶胶生成制品101插入加热组件100(100′、100″)中,将加热组件100(100′、100″) 上电即可加热烘烤气溶胶生成制品101。本申请实施例的气溶胶生成装置10由于包括上述加热组件100,因此至少具有上述加热组件100所具有的有益效果,在此不再重复赘述。As shown in FIG12 , the embodiment of the present application also provides another aerosol generating device 1000. The aerosol generating device 10 includes the above-mentioned heating component 100 (100′, 100″), and also includes a battery 11 and a housing 12. The heating component 100 and the battery 11 are both arranged in the housing 12. The heating component 100 is connected to the battery 11, and the battery 11 is used to power the heating element 110 of the heating component 100. As shown in FIG12 , when the aerosol generating device 10 is used, the aerosol generating article 101 is inserted into the heating component 100 (100′, 100″), and the heating component 100 (100′, 100″) is placed in the housing 12. The aerosol generating product 101 can be heated and baked by powering on. Since the aerosol generating device 10 of the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned heating component 100, it has at least the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned heating component 100, which will not be repeated here.
显然,本申请的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本申请所作的举例,而并非是对本申请的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请权利要求的保护范围之内。 Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present application. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods exhaustively here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
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| CN202321457619.6 | 2023-06-08 | ||
| CN202321457619.6U CN220545843U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Heating components and aerosol generating devices |
| CN202321457672.6 | 2023-06-08 | ||
| CN202321457672.6U CN220274939U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Heating components and aerosol generating devices |
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| CN104223359A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Novel cigarette heater provided with aerogel heat-insulating layer |
| CN212279891U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-01-05 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Heater and smoking set comprising same |
| US20230165309A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2023-06-01 | Jt International Sa | Heater Arrangement |
| CN217446705U (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-09-20 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Heating assembly and aerosol-generating device comprising the same |
| CN218605047U (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-03-14 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Heating assembly and aerosol-generating device |
| CN218474053U (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-02-14 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Aerosol generating device |
| CN220274939U (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-01-02 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Heating components and aerosol generating devices |
| CN220545843U (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-03-01 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Heating components and aerosol generating devices |
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