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WO2024250367A1 - Élément chauffant, noyau d'atomisation, ensemble d'atomisation et appareil d'atomisation - Google Patents

Élément chauffant, noyau d'atomisation, ensemble d'atomisation et appareil d'atomisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024250367A1
WO2024250367A1 PCT/CN2023/104857 CN2023104857W WO2024250367A1 WO 2024250367 A1 WO2024250367 A1 WO 2024250367A1 CN 2023104857 W CN2023104857 W CN 2023104857W WO 2024250367 A1 WO2024250367 A1 WO 2024250367A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
atomization
heating
atomizer
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2023/104857
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许玉周
付尧
段立武
严鑫洋
陈柳城
沈礼周
陈志超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
iMiracle HK Ltd
Original Assignee
iMiracle HK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202310677429.3A external-priority patent/CN116491711A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202310735990.2A external-priority patent/CN116982738A/zh
Application filed by iMiracle HK Ltd filed Critical iMiracle HK Ltd
Publication of WO2024250367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024250367A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic atomizers, and in particular to a heating element, an atomizing core, an atomizing assembly and an atomizing device.
  • the atomizer cores of existing atomizer devices include two categories: ceramic cores and cotton cores. Although the heating elements of the two types of atomizer cores have different shapes, they are all made of metal electrodes combined with ceramic or oil-conducting parts and other base materials to form the atomizer core.
  • the ceramic atomizer core is subject to the material molding process. The consistency of the pore size and porosity of the ceramic oil-conducting element itself is often difficult to stably control, resulting in differences in the oil conduction rates of various parts of the ceramic oil-conducting element, resulting in a poor taste of the aerosol generated by the atomization of the atomizer core.
  • the present application provides a heating element, an atomizing core, an atomizing assembly and an atomizing device, which can solve the technical problem that the aerosol generated by atomization of the atomizing core has a poor taste.
  • the present application provides, on the one hand, a heating element for an atomization core of an atomization device, the heating element being made of a silicon-based material, and being used to heat an atomization matrix to generate an aerosol;
  • the heating element comprises a heating part, an electrode part and a first reinforcement body, the electrode part being connected to opposite ends of the first reinforcement body, the electrode part and the first reinforcement body being arranged to form a heating part installation space, the heating part being installed in the heating part installation space, the opposite ends of the heating part being electrically connected to the electrode part, and hollow areas being arranged between the heating part, the electrode part and the first reinforcement body.
  • the heating element provided in the present application is used for the atomizer core of the atomizer device.
  • the heating element is made of silicon-based material and is suitable for processing using processes such as etching and physical vapor deposition. It can not only ensure the accuracy of the atomizer core, but also be suitable for the automatic assembly of the atomizer core, so that the atomizer core has high precision and stable quality, and can improve the taste of the aerosol generated by the atomization of the atomizer core.
  • an atomizer core comprising the heating element as described above, an oil guide member and a base, the base having openings at both ends, the oil guide member installed in the base, and the heating element and the oil guide member spaced apart and opposed to each other.
  • the present application provides an atomizer assembly, including the atomizer core, oil cup, base, bottom cover and conductive member as described above, the atomizer core is installed in the base, the base is accommodated in the oil cup, the bottom cover is arranged at one end of the oil cup, a conductive member is inserted into the bottom cover, and the conductive member is electrically connected to the atomizer core.
  • the present application further provides an atomization component on the other hand, the atomization component includes: a liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage chamber is used to store an atomization matrix; a ventilation tube, arranged in the liquid storage chamber, the air inlet end of the ventilation tube is provided with a first opening connecting the inside and outside of the ventilation tube; a liquid guide member, the first part of the liquid guide member is arranged in the ventilation tube, the second part of the liquid guide member passes through the first opening and is arranged in the liquid storage chamber; the first part and the second part are fluidically connected, the liquid guide member is used to transfer the atomization matrix in the liquid storage chamber to the ventilation tube; a heating element, arranged on the side of the second part facing the air inlet end of the ventilation tube. The heating element is used to heat the atomization matrix and generate aerosol.
  • the above-mentioned atomization component has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: a ventilation tube with a first opening connecting the inside and the outside at the air inlet end is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, a first part of the liquid guiding component is arranged in the ventilation tube and a second part of the liquid guiding component is arranged in the liquid storage cavity through the first opening, and a heating element is arranged on the surface of the second part facing the air inlet end of the ventilation tube, so that the aerosol generated by the heating element atomizing the atomized matrix is directly released through the ventilation tube, thereby reducing the loss of the aerosol and ensuring the taste of the aerosol.
  • the present application also provides an atomization device, comprising the atomization assembly as described above.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heating element provided by the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a heating element provided by the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heating element provided by the present application when in working state
  • FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a heating element provided by the present application along a viewing angle
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an embodiment of an atomizer core provided by the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of an atomizer core provided by the present application along a viewing angle
  • FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomization assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an embodiment of an atomization assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an atomization assembly provided by the present application along a viewing angle
  • FIG10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an atomization assembly provided by the present application taken from another viewing angle;
  • FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base provided by the present application along a viewing angle
  • FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base provided by the present application from another viewing angle
  • FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomization device provided by the present application.
  • FIG14 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an atomization assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG15 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an atomization assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG16 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an atomizer assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG17 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a seal provided by the present application.
  • FIG18 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a liquid storage member provided by the present application.
  • FIG19 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a ventilating tube provided by the present application.
  • FIG20 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a heating element provided by the present application.
  • FIG21 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a MEMS atomization chip provided by the present application.
  • FIG22 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a sealing seat provided by the present application.
  • FIG23 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the main housing provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an atomization device provided in the present application.
  • the meaning of “multiple” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, and “third” in the embodiments of the present application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings).
  • the present application provides a heating element for an atomizing core of an atomizing device.
  • the heating element 10 is made of a silicon-based material, and the heating element 10 is used to heat the atomizing matrix to generate an aerosol.
  • the silicon-based material may be monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon.
  • the silicon-based material is suitable for processing by etching (plasma or solvent etching) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) and other processes, and the above processes can accurately control the processing accuracy, so that the processing accuracy of the heating element 10 is high.
  • the high-precision heating element 10 is used for the atomizing core, which can ensure the accuracy of the atomizing core; on the other hand, the heating element 10 processed by the silicon-based material has sufficient rigidity and is suitable for the automated assembly of the atomizing core. Compared with manual operation, the assembly consistency of the atomizing core is good and the quality stability is high. Therefore, the heating element 10 processed by the silicon-based material is used for the atomizing core, which can ensure the accuracy and quality stability of the atomizing core, thereby improving the taste of the aerosol generated by the atomization of the atomizing core.
  • the heating element 10 may include a heating part 11, an electrode part 12 and a first reinforcement 13.
  • the heating part 11 has a relatively high temperature, and the heating part 11 can heat the atomized matrix to generate an aerosol.
  • the electrode part 12 is provided with contacts for connecting to a conductive member, thereby providing electrical energy to the heating part 11.
  • the electrode part 12 is connected to the opposite ends of the first reinforcement 13, and the electrode part 12 and the first reinforcement 13 are surrounded to form a heating part installation space 14, and the heating part 11 is installed in the heating part installation space 14.
  • the heating part 11 made of silicon-based material is usually thin, has low flexural and bending strength, is brittle, and is easy to break during the assembly process.
  • the integrity of the heating element 10 can be improved, the bending strength of the heating element 10 can be improved, and the heating part 11 can be prevented from being broken during the assembly process.
  • the opposite ends of the heating part 11 are electrically connected to the electrode part 12, and hollow areas 15 are provided between the heating part 11, the electrode part 12 and the first reinforcement 13.
  • the hollow areas 15 are filled with air, which is a poor conductor of heat, so that the heat conduction area of the heating part 11 becomes smaller, which can improve the heat utilization rate of the heating element 10, thereby improving the atomization effect.
  • the heating portion 11 is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the heating portion 11 is distributed in a curve in the heating portion installation space 14.
  • the heating portion 11 is set in the shape of an elongated strip, which can reduce the area of the heating portion 11, so that the heat is more concentrated, and the heat utilization rate of the heating element 10 can be improved.
  • the heating portion 11 distributed in a curve has a longer length than a straight line, and the distribution range in the heating portion installation space 14 is larger and more uniform.
  • the atomized substrate can be heated in multiple areas of the heating portion installation space 14 to generate aerosol, so that the atomized substrate supply points are more dispersed to ensure the supply rate of the atomized substrate.
  • the heating element 10 includes a second reinforcement 16, which is arranged at intervals in the heating portion installation space 14, and is connected to the heating portion 11 or between the heating portion 11 and the first reinforcement 13, that is, the two ends of the second reinforcement 16 are respectively connected to the heating portion 11 and the first reinforcement 13, or the two ends of the second reinforcement 16 are respectively connected to different positions of the heating portion 11.
  • the second reinforcement 16 By providing the second reinforcement 16, the area of a single hollow area 15 is reduced, and the second reinforcement 16 provides support for the heating portion 11, correspondingly reducing the free length of the heating portion 11, increasing the bending rigidity of the heating portion 11, and making the heating portion 11 not easily broken.
  • the heating portion 11 and the electrode portion 12 may be deposited on a silicon-based substrate to form a conductive coating by a PVD process, or may be arranged in other ways, as long as the heating portion 11 can heat the atomized substrate when powered on.
  • at least the heating portion 11 is a conductive silicon-based material. It is understandable that other parts of the heating element 10, such as the electrode portion 12, the first reinforcement 13, and the second reinforcement 16 may also be conductive silicon-based materials, that is, the heating element 10 is integrally formed as a whole conductive material.
  • the conductive silicon-based material may be prepared by doping metal atoms with a monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon substrate.
  • the doped metal atoms may be one or more of copper atoms, zinc atoms, and manganese atoms.
  • the heating element 10 is integrally formed as a conductive silicon-based material, it is not necessary to deposit a conductive coating on the silicon-based substrate, thereby simplifying the processing technology. It should be noted that the heating element 10 is made of a conductive silicon-based material, so that the heating part 11, the electrode part 12 and the first reinforcement 13 are all conductive. By adjusting the cross-sectional area between the three, the resistance value of the heating part 11 is significantly greater than that of the electrode part 12 and the first reinforcement 13, so that the heat is still concentrated on the heating part 11.
  • the heating element 10 and the oil guide member 20 are spaced apart and opposite to each other, as shown in FIG3 .
  • the oil guide member 20 adsorbs the atomized matrix to the heating element 10, and the atomized matrix forms an oil film on the surface of the oil guide member 20 .
  • the thickness of the heating portion 11 is less than the thickness of the first reinforcement 13 .
  • the first reinforcement 13 has a larger thickness, which can increase the overall strength of the heating element 10 .
  • the thickness of the heating portion 11 increases with the thickness of the first reinforcement 13 , the thickness of the heating portion 11 may be too large, and the oil film cannot climb to the side of the heating portion 11 away from the oil guide member 20 , resulting in dry burning of the heating portion 11 on the side away from the oil guide member 20 .
  • the thickness of the heating portion 11 By setting the thickness of the heating portion 11 to be less than the thickness of the first reinforcement 13 , the heating portion 11 can be prevented from being dry burned on the side away from the oil guide member 20 .
  • the thickness of the heat generating portion 11 is 0.01-0.1 mm, and the thickness of the first reinforcement 13 is greater than 0.2 mm. If the thickness of the heating part 11 is less than 0.01mm, the thickness of the heating part 11 is small, the bending rigidity is low, and the heating part 11 is easy to be broken; if the thickness of the heating part 11 is too large, dry burning is easy to occur.
  • the thickness of the heating part 11 can be 0.01mm, 0.02mm, 0.03mm, 0.04mm, 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • the thickness of the first reinforcement 13 can be greater than 0.2mm can enhance the overall bending rigidity of the heating element 10 and prevent the heating element 10 from being broken.
  • the thickness of the first reinforcement 13 can be 0.2mm, 0.3mm, 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, etc.
  • the heating part 11 is arranged in the middle position in the thickness direction of the first reinforcement 13. Since the thickness difference between the heating part 11 and the first reinforcement 13 is relatively large, if the heating part 11 is flush with the side of the first reinforcement 13 away from the oil guide 20, the distance between the heating part 11 and the oil guide 20 will be too large, and the heating part 11 may dry burn on the side away from the oil guide 20; if the heating part 11 is flush with the side of the first reinforcement 13 close to the oil guide 20, it is inconvenient to control the distance between the heating part 11 and the oil guide 20, and the distance between the heating part 11 and the oil guide 20 may be too small, and the heating part 11 is wrapped in the oil film, which will cause oil frying, resulting in the atomization matrix being unable to be fully atomized and generating bubbles.
  • the heating part 11 is arranged at the middle position in the thickness direction of the first reinforcement 13, so that the first reinforcement 13 protrudes from the heating part 11.
  • the first reinforcement 13 protruding from the heating part 11 can limit the distance between the heating part 11 and the oil guide 20 to prevent oil frying or dry burning.
  • the distance between the heating part 11 and the oil guide 20 is 0.01-0.50 mm, such as 0.01 mm, 0.05 mm, 0.10 mm, 0.15 mm, 0.20 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.30 mm, 0.35 mm, 0.40 mm, 0.45 mm or 0.50 mm.
  • the atomizer core 100 may include a heating element 10, an oil guide member 20, and a base 30.
  • the base 30 is provided with openings at both ends, the oil guide member 20 is installed in the base 30, and the heating element 10 and the oil guide member 20 are spaced and opposite to each other.
  • the heating element 10 can be connected to the base 30, or the heating element 10 can be assembled in the base 30, so that the atomizer core 100 becomes an independent module, which is convenient for assembling the atomizer core 100 as a whole into the atomizer assembly to enhance the versatility and applicability of the atomizer core 100.
  • the oil guide 20 is a porous medium, which is used to transfer the atomized matrix to the heating element 10.
  • the oil guide 20 can be cotton fiber or porous ceramic.
  • a protrusion 31 is provided at one end of the base 30 close to the heating element 10, as shown in FIG6 , and one side of the heating element 10 abuts against the protrusion 31.
  • the protrusion 31 protrudes from the base 30, reducing the contact area between the heating element 10 and the base 30, thereby reducing the heat conduction area of the heating element 10, and improving the heat utilization rate of the atomizer core 100.
  • the protrusion 31 can be used for the installation and positioning of the heating element 10, so as to limit the distance between the heating portion 11 and the oil guide member 20, so as to prevent oil frying or dry burning.
  • the atomizer assembly 300 may include the atomizer core 100, the oil cup 310, the base 320, the bottom cover 330, and the conductive member 340 as described above.
  • the atomizer core 100 is installed in the base 320, the base 320 is accommodated in the oil cup 310, the bottom cover 330 is covered at one end of the oil cup 310, and the conductive member 340 is inserted on the bottom cover 330, and the conductive member 340 is electrically connected to the atomizer core 100.
  • the oil cup 310 stores an atomization matrix, which can be adsorbed to the atomizer core 100, and the atomizer core 100 heats the atomization matrix to generate an aerosol.
  • the oil cup 310 includes a suction nozzle 311 and an airway pipe 312 .
  • the suction nozzle 311 is connected to one end of the oil cup 310 away from the bottom cover 330 .
  • One end of the airway pipe 312 is connected to the suction nozzle 311 .
  • the opposite end of the airway pipe 312 is installed on the base 320 .
  • the base 320 is provided with a mounting cavity 321.
  • the mounting cavity 321 is provided with an opening at one end facing the base 320.
  • the atomizer core 100 is installed in the mounting cavity 321. There is a gap between the mounting cavity 321 and the inner wall of the oil cup 310.
  • the base 320 is provided with an oil inlet hole 322 and an air inlet hole 323.
  • the oil inlet hole 322 is connected to the mounting cavity 321.
  • the atomized matrix can be transferred to the atomizer core 100 from the oil inlet hole 322.
  • the air inlet hole 323 runs through the two opposite sides of the base 320.
  • the air inlet hole 323 is located between the mounting cavity 321 and the end of the airway tube 312.
  • the air inlet hole 323 is connected to the airway tube 312.
  • the aerosol generated by the atomizing core 100 heating the atomizing matrix flows toward one end of the suction nozzle 311 through the gap between the mounting cavity 321 and the inner wall of the oil cup 310 , and the aerosol enters the airway tube 312 through the air inlet hole 323 and reaches the suction nozzle 311 .
  • the atomizing assembly 300 may further include an oil-absorbing cotton 350, a first sealing member 360 and a second sealing member 370, wherein the first sealing member 360 is sealed between the oil cup 310, the base 320 and the airway tube 312, the oil-absorbing cotton 350 is accommodated in the bottom cover 330, and the second sealing member 370 is installed between the oil cup 310 and the bottom cover 330.
  • the oil-absorbing cotton 350 can absorb the atomized matrix to prevent the atomized matrix from leaking.
  • the first sealing member 360 and the second sealing member 370 can be made of silicone, which has good compressibility, so that the first sealing member 360 and the second sealing member 370 can be elastically deformed after assembly to improve the airtightness of the atomizing assembly 300.
  • the atomization device 500 may include the atomization assembly 300, the control assembly 510, and the power assembly 520 as described above.
  • the control assembly 510 may control the atomization assembly 300 to be connected or disconnected with the power assembly 520 according to the suction action, so as to control the atomization assembly 300 to heat the atomization matrix to generate an aerosol or stop heating.
  • the control assembly 510 senses the negative pressure in the atomization device 500, and the control assembly 510 controls the atomization assembly 300 to be connected with the power assembly 520, and the atomization core 100 heats the atomization matrix to generate an aerosol; when the inhalation stops, the control assembly 510 controls the atomization assembly 300 to be disconnected from the power assembly 520, and the atomization core 100 stops heating the atomization matrix.
  • the heating element, atomizer core, atomizer assembly and atomizer device provided in the present application have at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the heating element 10 is made of silicon-based material, which can ensure the accuracy of the atomizer core and is suitable for the automatic assembly of the atomizer core, so that the atomizer core has high accuracy and stable quality, and can improve the taste of the aerosol generated by the atomization of the atomizer core; in addition, a hollow area 15 is provided between the heating part 11 and the electrode part 12 and the first reinforcement 13, which reduces the area of the heating element 10 and the contact area between the heating part 11 and the electrode part 12, which can improve the heat utilization rate of the heating element 10, thereby improving the atomization effect.
  • the first reinforcement 13 and the electrode part 12 are arranged to form a heating part installation space 14, which can improve the integrity of the heating element 10, improve the bending strength of the heating element 10, and prevent the heating part 11 from being broken during the assembly process.
  • the heating element 10 includes the second reinforcement 16, which reduces the area of the single hollow area 15 and increases the bending rigidity of the heating part 11, so that the heating part 11 is not easily broken.
  • At least the heating part 11 is made of a conductive silicon-based material, and there is no need to deposit a conductive coating on the silicon-based substrate, thus simplifying the processing technology.
  • the thickness of the heating portion 11 is smaller than the thickness of the first reinforcement 13 , which can prevent the heating portion 11 from dry burning on the side away from the oil guide member 20 .
  • the thickness of the heating part 11 is 0.01-0.1 mm, which can prevent the heating part 11 from being broken and avoid dry burning on the side of the heating part 11 away from the oil guide member 20.
  • the heat generating portion 11 is arranged in the middle of the thickness direction of the first reinforcement 13 so that the first reinforcement 13 protrudes
  • the first reinforcement body 13 protruding from the heating portion 11 can limit the distance between the heating portion 11 and the oil guide member 20 to prevent oil explosion or dry burning.
  • a convex column 31 is provided at one end of the base 30 close to the heating element 10, which reduces the contact area between the heating element 10 and the base 30 and improves the heat utilization rate of the atomizer core 100; in addition, the convex column 31 can be used for the installation and positioning of the heating element 10 and control the distance between the heating part 11 and the oil guide part 20 to prevent oil frying or dry burning.
  • the present application also provides an atomization assembly 100a, which includes: a liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage chamber is used to store atomized matrix; a ventilation tube, arranged in the liquid storage chamber, the air inlet end of the ventilation tube is provided with a first opening connecting the inside and outside of the ventilation tube; a liquid guide member, the first part of the liquid guide member is arranged in the ventilation tube, and the second part of the liquid guide member passes through the first opening and is arranged in the liquid storage chamber; the first part and the second part are fluidically connected, and the liquid guide member is used to transfer the atomized matrix in the liquid storage chamber to the ventilation tube; a heating element is arranged on the surface of the second part facing the air inlet end of the ventilation tube, and the heating element is used to heat the atomized matrix and generate an aerosol.
  • the ventilation tube having the first opening connecting the inside and the outside through the air inlet end is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the first part of the liquid guiding component is arranged in the ventilation tube and the second part of the liquid guiding component is arranged in the liquid storage cavity through the first opening, and the heating element is arranged on the surface of the second part facing the air inlet end of the ventilation tube, so that the aerosol generated by the heating element atomizing the liquid matrix is directly released through the ventilation tube, thereby reducing the loss of the aerosol and ensuring the taste of the aerosol.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the atomizer assembly provided by the present application
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the atomizer assembly provided by the present application
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the atomizer assembly provided by the present application.
  • the atomizer assembly 100a is used to atomize the atomized matrix and generate an aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • the atomizer assembly 100a may include but is not limited to a mounting tube 110, a sealing member 120, a vent pipe 140, a liquid guide 151, a heating member 152, and a sealing seat 160.
  • the vent pipe 140 is arranged in the installation tube 110.
  • the seal 120 is held between the inner wall of the installation tube 110 and the outer wall of the outlet end of the vent pipe 140.
  • the peripheral side of the seal 120 is provided with a sealing ring, and the seal 120 is held between the inner wall of the installation tube 110 and the outer wall of the outlet end of the vent pipe 140 by the elastic deformation of the sealing ring.
  • the partial structure of the sealing seat 160 is inserted into the air inlet end of the vent pipe 140 and abuts against the heating element 152. Another partial structure of the sealing seat 160 is held on the inner wall of the installation tube 110.
  • the installation tube 110, the vent pipe 140, the sealing seat 160 and the seal 120 define a liquid storage chamber 202.
  • the liquid storage chamber 202 is used to store atomized substrates.
  • the vent pipe 140 is arranged in the liquid storage chamber 202.
  • the air inlet end of the vent pipe 140 is provided with a first opening 1411 communicating with the inside and outside of the vent pipe 140.
  • the liquid guide 151 includes a first portion 1511 and a second portion 1512. The first portion 1511 and the second portion 1512 are fluidically connected.
  • the first portion 1511 of the liquid guide 151 is disposed in the vent pipe 140.
  • the second portion 1512 of the liquid guide 151 passes through the first opening 1411 and is disposed in the liquid storage chamber 202 to transfer the atomized matrix in the liquid storage chamber 202 to the vent pipe 140.
  • the heating element 152 is disposed on the surface of the second portion 1512 facing the air inlet end of the vent pipe 140. The heating element 152 is used to heat the atomized matrix and generate an aerosol. The aerosol is released via the vent pipe 140.
  • the atomizing assembly 100a further includes a liquid storage member 130.
  • the liquid storage member 130 is used to store a liquid matrix. Generally, when the liquid storage member 130 is shipped from the factory, an atomizing matrix (not shown) is stored in the liquid storage member 130.
  • the liquid storage member 130 is disposed in the mounting cylinder 110 or the liquid storage chamber 202.
  • the vent pipe 140 is disposed in the liquid storage member 130. At least part of the structure of the vent pipe 140 presses the liquid storage member 130. Tightly adhere to the inner wall of the mounting tube 110 .
  • the liquid storage chamber 202 may also directly store the atomized matrix when leaving the factory.
  • a vent tube 140 having a first opening 1411 connecting the inside and the outside at the air inlet end is disposed in the liquid storage chamber 202, a first portion 1511 of the liquid guiding member 151 is disposed in the vent tube 140 and a second portion 1512 of the liquid guiding member 151 is disposed in the liquid storage chamber 202 through the first opening 1411, and a heating element 152 is disposed on a surface of the second portion 1512 facing the air inlet end of the vent tube 140, so that an aerosol generated by atomizing the atomized matrix by the heating element 152 is directly released through the vent tube 140, thereby reducing the loss of the aerosol and further ensuring the taste of the aerosol.
  • the ventilation tube 140 does not have a bent structure, and the generated aerosol directly enters the ventilation tube 140 and is released through the ventilation tube 140, thereby reducing the loss of aerosol and ensuring the taste of the aerosol.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a seal provided by the present application.
  • the atomizer assembly 100a also includes a liquid absorbent 191.
  • the seal 120 has a receiving groove 101.
  • the liquid absorbent 191 is fixed in the receiving groove 101, making the atomizer assembly 100a more compact.
  • the liquid absorbent 191 is used to absorb condensed liquid.
  • the bottom of the receiving groove 101 is provided with a first avoidance hole 102 that penetrates the seal 120.
  • the liquid absorbent 191 is provided with a second avoidance hole 108.
  • the first avoidance hole 102 is connected to the second avoidance hole 108.
  • the vent 140 passes through the first avoidance hole 102 and is connected to the seal 120 by clamping to release aerosol and seal the space where the liquid storage part 130 is located.
  • a sealing ring is provided on the peripheral side of the first avoidance hole 102, and when the vent 140 passes through the first avoidance hole 102, the sealing ring is forced to undergo elastic deformation to achieve a clamping connection with the seal 120.
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a liquid storage component provided by the present application.
  • the liquid storage component 130 has a through hole 103.
  • the vent pipe 140 is disposed in the through hole 103, so that the vent pipe 140 avoids a bent design.
  • At least part of the structure of the vent pipe 140 presses the liquid storage component 130 against the inner wall of the mounting tube 110 to stabilize the installation connection relationship of the vent pipe 140, the liquid storage component 130, the mounting tube 110 and the sealing component 120.
  • the vent pipe 140 can be forced to deform by interference fitting, and the restoring force generated by the deformation of the liquid storage component 130 can be used to achieve compression against the inner wall of the mounting tube 110.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a vent pipe provided by the present application.
  • the vent pipe 140 includes an atomization section pipe 141, a transition section pipe 142 and a release section pipe 143 connected in sequence.
  • the first opening 1411 is provided on the atomization section pipe 141.
  • the aerosol is generated in the atomization section pipe 141, flows through the transition section pipe 142 and enters the release section pipe 143.
  • the cross-sectional area or diameter of the atomization section pipe 141 is greater than the cross-sectional area or diameter of the transition section pipe 142, and the cross-sectional area or diameter of the transition section pipe 142 is greater than the cross-sectional area or diameter of the release section pipe 143.
  • the cross-sectional area or diameter of the transition section pipe 142 is gradual, and in the process from one end of the atomization section pipe 141 to the other end of the release section pipe 143, the cross-sectional area or diameter of the transition section pipe 142 is gradually reduced, so that the aerosol obtains the required aerosol flow rate after passing through the transition section pipe 142, thereby ensuring the taste of the aerosol.
  • the cross-sectional area or diameter of one end of the transition section tube 142 connected to the atomization section tube 141 is equal to the cross-sectional area or diameter of the atomization section tube 141.
  • the cross-sectional area or diameter of one end of the transition section tube 142 connected to the release section tube 143 is equal to the cross-sectional area or diameter of the release section tube 143.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a heating element provided by the present application.
  • Figure 21 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a MEMS atomization chip provided by the present application.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a sealing seat provided by the present application.
  • the sealing seat 160 includes a support portion 161, a first sealing portion 162 and a second sealing portion 163.
  • the support portion 161 is fixed to the first sealing portion 162.
  • the first sealing portion 162 is fixed to the second sealing portion 163.
  • the support portion 161 is inserted into the air inlet end of the vent pipe 140 and contacts the heating element 152 to provide support for the heating element 152.
  • the support portion 161 is inserted into the atomization section tube 141 and contacts the heating element 152.
  • the first sealing portion 162 is clamped on the inner wall of the installation tube 110 to seal the space where the liquid storage part 130 is located.
  • a sealing ring is provided on the circumference of the first sealing portion 162, and the first sealing portion 162 is clamped on the inner wall of the installation tube 110 through the elastic deformation of the sealing ring.
  • the support portion 161 is provided with a second opening 1611 corresponding to the heating element 152.
  • the heating element 152 contacts the bottom of the second opening 1611.
  • the support portion 161 is provided with an atomization space 104 corresponding to the second opening 1611.
  • the heating element 152 heats and atomizes the atomization matrix in the atomization space 104.
  • the sealing seat 160 has an air hole 105.
  • the air hole 105 passes through the support portion 161, the first sealing portion 162 and the second sealing portion 163.
  • the air hole 105 is connected to the atomization space 104, so that air can enter the atomization space 104.
  • a wire hole 106 is provided at the bottom of the second opening 1611.
  • the wire hole 106 passes through the support portion 161, the first sealing portion 162 and the second sealing portion 163.
  • the heating element 152 includes a MEMS atomization chip 1521, a positive lead 1522 and a negative lead 1523.
  • the positive lead 1522 and the negative lead 1523 are electrically connected to the MEMS atomization core 1521.
  • the positive lead 1522 passes through a wire hole 106.
  • the negative lead 1523 passes through another wire hole 106.
  • the second opening 1611 not only supports the heating element 152, but also plays a role in positioning, so that the positive lead 1522 and the negative lead 1523 can pass through the corresponding wire holes 106.
  • the atomizing assembly 100a further includes a positive pole 181 and a negative pole 182.
  • the portion of the positive lead 1522 that exceeds the wire hole 106 is bent and received in a blind hole 107.
  • the positive pole 181 is fixed to a blind hole 107 and is in press contact with the positive lead 1522.
  • the portion of the negative lead 1523 that exceeds the wire hole 106 is bent and received in another blind hole 107.
  • the negative pole 182 is fixed to another blind hole 107 and is in press contact with the negative lead 1523.
  • the heating element 152 can avoid the risk of the positive electrode column 181 and the negative electrode column 182 directly contacting the MEMS atomizer core 1521 and possibly causing the MEMS atomizer core 1521 to crack by leading out the positive electrode lead 1522 to contact the positive electrode column 181 and leading out the negative electrode lead 1523 to contact the negative electrode column 182.
  • the sealing seat 160 may be integrally formed.
  • the MEMS atomization chip 1521 includes a substrate 1521a, a positive electrode pad 1521b and a negative electrode pad 1521c arranged on the substrate 1521a, and an electrothermal structure 1521d arranged between the positive electrode pad 1521b and the negative electrode pad 1521c.
  • the positive electrode lead 1522 is electrically connected to the positive electrode pad.
  • the negative electrode lead 1523 is electrically connected to the negative electrode pad.
  • the second part 1512 of the liquid guide 151 is used to install the surface of the heating element 152 is flat to adapt to the shape of the MEMS atomization chip 1521 or the substrate 1521a.
  • the substrate 1521a includes a silicon-based material.
  • the electrothermal structure 1521d includes an electrothermal material.
  • the electrothermal material refers to a material that can conduct electricity and generate heat.
  • the electrothermal structure 1521d can be made of silicon-based materials doped with conductive ions.
  • the electrothermal structure 1521d can be manufactured by depositing a conductive metal layer on a substrate.
  • a liquid hole array may be provided on the substrate 1521a to circulate the atomized matrix.
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the main housing provided by the present application.
  • the atomizer assembly 100a also includes a main housing 192 and a base 170.
  • the main housing 192 has a storage chamber 1921.
  • the mounting tube 110 is disposed in the storage chamber 1921.
  • Another part of the structure of the sealing seat 160 is connected to the main housing 192 by clamping.
  • the second sealing portion 163 is connected to the main housing 192 by clamping.
  • a sealing ring is provided on the circumference of the second sealing portion 163.
  • the second sealing portion 163 is provided with a sealing ring.
  • the base 170 is clamped and connected to the main housing 192 through the elastic deformation of the sealing ring.
  • the base 170 is clamped to the main housing 192 and contacts the sealing seat 160 to seal the storage cavity 1921 in the main housing 192 and provide support for the sealing seat 160.
  • a convex structure is provided on the peripheral side of the base 170, and the base 170 is clamped to the main housing 192 through the elastic deformation of the convex structure.
  • the base 170 has an air inlet 109 to allow air from the outside to flow in.
  • the main housing 192 also has an air outlet 1923 and an air outlet channel 1922. After the aerosol comes out of the vent pipe 140, it passes through the air outlet channel 1922 and is released at the air outlet 1923 to be inhaled by the user.
  • the bottom of the base 170 may be provided with a mounting hole to mount the positive pole 181 and the negative pole 182.
  • the base 170 may also be provided with a first positioning structure, and correspondingly, the bottom of the second sealing portion 163 may be provided with a second positioning structure, and the alignment of the mounting hole and the blind hole 107 may be achieved through the cooperation of the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure.
  • the first positioning structure may be a positioning protrusion
  • the second positioning structure may be a positioning groove.
  • the base 170 may be snapped onto the bottom of the second sealing portion 163 to achieve a tighter and more reliable connection.
  • the atomization device 1000 is used to respond to the user's suction action, atomize the liquid matrix, and generate an aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • the atomization device 1000 may include but is not limited to an outer shell 200, an atomization component 100a and a power supply component 300a.
  • the outer shell 200 has a accommodating cavity 201.
  • the atomization component 100a is disposed in the accommodating cavity 201 and fixed to the outer shell 200.
  • the power supply component 300a is disposed in the space enclosed by the atomization component 100a and the outer shell 200.
  • the power supply component 300a is electrically connected to the atomization component 100a to provide working power to the atomization component 100a.
  • the atomization assembly 100a includes: a liquid storage chamber 202, which is used to store atomized matrix; a ventilation tube 140, which is arranged in the liquid storage chamber 202, and the air inlet end of the ventilation tube 140 is provided with a first opening 1411 connecting the inside and outside of the ventilation tube 140; a liquid guiding member 151, wherein the first part 1511 of the liquid guiding member 151 is arranged in the ventilation tube 140, and the second part 1512 of the liquid guiding member 151 passes through the first opening 1411 and is arranged in the liquid storage chamber 202; the first part 1511 and the second part 1512 are fluidically connected, and the liquid guiding member 151 is used to transfer the atomized matrix in the liquid storage chamber 202 to the ventilation tube 140; a heating member 152, which is arranged on the surface of the second part 1512 on the side facing the air inlet end of the ventilation tube 140, and the heating member 152 is used to heat the atomized matrix and generate an aerosol.
  • the ventilation tube 140 with a first opening 1411 connecting the inside and the outside at the air inlet end is arranged in the liquid storage chamber 202, the first part 1511 of the liquid guiding member 151 is arranged in the ventilation tube 140 and the second part 1512 of the liquid guiding member 151 passes through the first opening 1411 and is arranged in the liquid storage chamber 202, and the heating element 152 is arranged on the surface of the second part 1512 facing the air inlet end of the ventilation tube 140, so that the aerosol generated by the heating element 152 atomizing the atomized matrix is directly released through the ventilation tube 140, thereby reducing the loss of the aerosol and ensuring the taste of the aerosol.

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

La présente demande se rapporte au domaine technique des atomiseurs électroniques. Un élément chauffant, un noyau d'atomisation, un ensemble d'atomisation et un appareil d'atomisation sont divulgués. L'élément chauffant est appliqué à un noyau d'atomisation d'un appareil d'atomisation, est formé par usinage d'un matériau à base de silicium, et comprend une partie chauffante, une partie électrode et un premier corps de renforcement. La partie électrode est reliée à deux extrémités opposées du premier corps de renforcement ; la partie électrode et le premier corps de renforcement renferment un espace de montage de partie chauffante ; la partie chauffante est montée dans l'espace de montage de partie chauffante ; deux extrémités opposées de la partie chauffante sont électriquement connectées à la partie électrode ; et des régions évidées sont formées entre la partie chauffante, la partie électrode et le premier corps de renforcement. L'élément chauffant selon la présente invention peut assurer la précision d'un noyau d'atomisation, et est approprié pour un assemblage automatisé du noyau d'atomisation, de telle sorte que le noyau d'atomisation présente une précision élevée et une qualité stable, ce qui permet d'améliorer le goût d'un aérosol généré au moyen de l'atomisation du noyau d'atomisation.
PCT/CN2023/104857 2023-06-08 2023-06-30 Élément chauffant, noyau d'atomisation, ensemble d'atomisation et appareil d'atomisation Pending WO2024250367A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310677429.3 2023-06-08
CN202310677429.3A CN116491711A (zh) 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 加热元件、雾化芯、雾化组件及雾化装置
CN202310735990.2A CN116982738A (zh) 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 雾化器及电子雾化装置
CN202310735990.2 2023-06-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024250367A1 true WO2024250367A1 (fr) 2024-12-12

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PCT/CN2023/104857 Pending WO2024250367A1 (fr) 2023-06-08 2023-06-30 Élément chauffant, noyau d'atomisation, ensemble d'atomisation et appareil d'atomisation

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WO (1) WO2024250367A1 (fr)

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US20190142069A1 (en) * 2016-07-03 2019-05-16 Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof
CN113615887A (zh) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-09 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 雾化元件、雾化器和电子雾化装置
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WO2022233221A1 (fr) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-10 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Dispositif d'atomisation et son noyau d'atomisation
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CN218527702U (zh) * 2022-08-11 2023-02-28 东莞市特拉康电子科技有限公司 一种雾化芯结构
CN218650306U (zh) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-21 东莞市陶陶新材料科技有限公司 雾化芯以及电子烟
CN218790588U (zh) * 2022-11-22 2023-04-07 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司 一种雾化芯及气溶胶生成装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20190142069A1 (en) * 2016-07-03 2019-05-16 Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof
WO2022233221A1 (fr) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-10 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Dispositif d'atomisation et son noyau d'atomisation
CN115429000A (zh) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-06 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 电子雾化装置、雾化器及其发热组件
CN113615887A (zh) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-09 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 雾化元件、雾化器和电子雾化装置
CN114794570A (zh) * 2021-09-01 2022-07-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 发热体、雾化组件及电子雾化装置
CN113951572A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-21 厦门云天半导体科技有限公司 一种雾化芯及其制作方法、雾化器和雾化装置
CN217407794U (zh) * 2021-12-02 2022-09-13 深圳雪雾科技有限公司 一种雾化芯、雾化器及电子雾化装置
CN217429249U (zh) * 2022-01-11 2022-09-16 深圳市合元科技有限公司 雾化器及电子雾化装置
CN218104923U (zh) * 2022-07-01 2022-12-23 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 雾化组件及电子雾化器
CN218527702U (zh) * 2022-08-11 2023-02-28 东莞市特拉康电子科技有限公司 一种雾化芯结构
CN115644519A (zh) * 2022-11-08 2023-01-31 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 一种能增强导液及雾化的发热组件及雾化器
CN218650306U (zh) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-21 东莞市陶陶新材料科技有限公司 雾化芯以及电子烟
CN218790588U (zh) * 2022-11-22 2023-04-07 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司 一种雾化芯及气溶胶生成装置

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