WO2024245066A1 - Methods and apparatuses for relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements - Google Patents
Methods and apparatuses for relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024245066A1 WO2024245066A1 PCT/CN2024/094670 CN2024094670W WO2024245066A1 WO 2024245066 A1 WO2024245066 A1 WO 2024245066A1 CN 2024094670 W CN2024094670 W CN 2024094670W WO 2024245066 A1 WO2024245066 A1 WO 2024245066A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/354—Adjacent channel leakage power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
Definitions
- the present disclosure is generally related to mobile communications and, more particularly, to relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements with respect to user equipment (UE) and network apparatus in mobile communications.
- UE user equipment
- uplink (UL) performance is traditionally a bottleneck to overall performance, due to the limited transmission power available at the mobile device (or called UE) .
- UE mobile device
- 3GPP 3 rd generation partnership project
- a UE is allowed to reduce its output power in order to comply with the transmitter emissions requirements.
- the reduction in UE transmission output power will cause the link performance drop in UL direction (i.e., the user data rate will decrease) or cause a more limited range at which the UE can deliver data signal to the network (i.e., the UE may be unable to deliver or receive any data signal from the network) .
- the UE may consume more energy in order to achieve the same output power performance while complying with the transmitter emissions requirements, and this may be detrimental to the user experience because the UE battery may discharge faster, leading to more frequent recharge being required.
- An objective of the present disclosure is to propose solutions or schemes that address the aforementioned issues pertaining to the transmitter emissions and/or receiver blocking requirements.
- a method may involve an apparatus receiving a signaling from a network node of a wireless network, wherein the signaling indicates a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements.
- the method may also involve the apparatus applying relaxed transmitter emissions requirements for an UL transmission or relaxed receiver blocking requirements for a DL reception. Additionally, or optionally, the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements may be associated to tighter/decreased maximum power reduction (MPR) requirements.
- MPR maximum power reduction
- an apparatus may comprise a transceiver which, during operation, wirelessly communicates with a network node of a wireless network.
- the apparatus may also comprise a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver.
- the processor may perform operations comprising receiving, via the transceiver, a signaling from the network node, wherein the signaling indicates a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements.
- the processor may also perform operations comprising applying relaxed transmitter emissions requirements for an UL transmission or relaxed receiver blocking requirements for a DL reception. Additionally, or optionally, the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements may be associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements.
- a method may involve a network node receiving capability information from an apparatus, wherein the capability information indicates that the apparatus supports a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements.
- the method may also involve the network node transmitting a signaling to the apparatus, wherein the signaling indicates the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements.
- the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements may be associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements.
- LTE Long-Term Evolution
- LTE-Advanced Long-Term Evolution-Advanced
- LTE-Advanced Pro 5th Generation
- NR New Radio
- NTN non-terrestrial network
- IoT Internet-of-Things
- NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
- IIoT Industrial Internet of Things
- B5G beyond 5G
- 6G 6th Generation
- the proposed concepts, schemes and any variation (s) /derivative (s) thereof may be implemented in, for and by other types of radio access technologies, networks and network topologies.
- the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the examples described herein.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of non-co-located adjacent operator deployment considered by 3GPP for setting the transmitter emissions and receiver blocking requirements.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of co-located adjacent operator deployment in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of operator spectrum block wider than UE spectrum block in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example scenario of existing out-of-band and spurious emissions requirements in current 3GPP standards.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of virtual channel bandwidth configuration for the out-of-band/spurious emission requirements in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of frequency-shifted out-of-band/spurious emission requirements in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements in accordance with another implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of frequency-shifted out-of-band/spurious emission requirements with operator spectrum block wider than UE spectrum block in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram depicting an example scenario of one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements with operator spectrum block wider than UE spectrum block in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an example communication system in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an example process in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of another example process in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Implementations in accordance with the present disclosure relate to various techniques, methods, schemes and/or solutions pertaining to relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements. According to the present disclosure, a number of possible solutions may be implemented separately or jointly. That is, although these possible solutions may be described below separately, two or more of these possible solutions may be implemented in one combination or another.
- a UE may suffer from link performance drop, limited delivery range, and battery power drain as described above.
- these issues come from the fact that the transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements are defined according to the assumption of non-co-located deployments between operators in adjacent spectrum (i.e., BS sites of different operators are not assumed to be co-located or shared in the same location) , and the need to protect adjacent operator deployments from unacceptable interference.
- these interference issues may not exist to the same degree in different scenarios of adjacent operator deployment (e.g., the scenario where BS sites deployed by operators of adjacent spectrum are collocated/shared) .
- the present disclosure proposes a number of schemes pertaining to relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements.
- the network node e.g., BS
- the UE may apply relaxed transmitter emissions requirements for an UL transmission (optionally, the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements may be associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements to increase maximum output power level) , or apply relaxed receiver blocking requirements for a DL reception.
- the UE may transmit capability information to the network node, wherein the capability information indicates that the UE supports the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements and optionally the corresponding ability to tighten MPR requirements and increase in maximum transmitted output power level, or supports the relaxation in the receiver blocking requirements.
- the transmitter emissions requirements may include the out-of-band emission requirements and/or the spurious emission requirements that are defined in 3GPP standards (e.g., 3GPP technical specification (TS) 38.101-1) .
- the receiver blocking requirements may include the out-of-band blocking requirements and/or the adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) requirements that are defined in 3GPP standards (e.g., 3GPP TS 38.101-1) .
- ACS adjacent channel selectivity
- the UE may decrease the MPR for UL transmissions (e.g., based on the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements) and therefore increase its maximum transmitted power level.
- the UE may increase the required utilized spectrum within an operating channel of the UE (e.g., based on the relaxed receiver blocking requirements) .
- the same level of output power reduction is not required for the UE, and the UL data rate and coverage for the UE can be improved (e.g. depending on the modulation scheme and waveform, a UE operating in the edge resource blocks (RBs) may have an improved UL performance by up to 1.5dB if the MPR was able to be tightened/decreased) .
- the power consumption of the UE may be reduced for the same coverage and link performance.
- the proposed schemes of the present disclosure are applicable for the scenario of co-located adjacent operator deployment, as well as the scenario where the operator’s operating spectrum block is wider than the UE’s allocated spectrum block, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the proposed schemes of the present disclosure may also be applicable for the scenario of non-co-located adjacent operator deployment or in the case of a Non- Terrestrial Network deployment where near-far interference effects are less of an issue when compared to terrestrial deployments (due to the distance between UE and satellite) , and where spectrum may be partitioned even by the same operator (e.g. frequency reuse factor > 1) .
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example scenario 200 of co-located adjacent operator deployment in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Scenario 200 involves two networks of different MNOs (denoted as Operator A and Operator B) in adjacent operating channels, and the radio access network (RAN) site is shared between the MNOs (i.e., the BSs of different MNOs are co-located) .
- MNOs multiple networks of different MNOs
- RAN site acquisition is a major cost factor, and this has led to initiatives such as selective site sharing among MNO competitors, e.g., in rural and suburban areas. This trend is expected to grow further in the future, possibly with whole RAN infrastructure being shared between MNO competitors.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an example scenario 300 of operator spectrum block wider than UE spectrum block in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Scenario 300 involves an MNO holding the license for a wider spectrum block than the spectrum block allocated to a UE, and the MNO operates the whole spectrum block from the same network site.
- relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements and/or receiver blocking requirements may be applied for the UE outside of the allocated spectrum block, since the adjacent spectrum is still within the overall block used by the same operator.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example scenario 400 of existing out-of-band and spurious emissions requirements in current 3GPP standards.
- Scenario 400 depicts the existing out-of-band and spurious emissions requirements for 3GPP NR UE operating in a 20MHz channel bandwidth, with the aforementioned parameters being defined symmetrically relative to the lower edge and the upper edge of the “channel bandwidth” allocated to the UE.
- ACLR is the ratio of the filtered mean power centered on the assigned channel frequency to the filtered mean power centered on an adjacent channel frequency.
- the spectrum emission mask of the UE applies to frequencies ( ⁇ f OOB ) starting from the ⁇ edge of the assigned NR channel bandwidth. For frequencies offset greater than ⁇ f OOB , the spurious emission requirements in clause 6.5.3 of TS 38.101-1 are applicable.
- the out-of-band emission requirements lead to the permitted use of MPR by the UE, whereby the UE is permitted to reduce its maximum transmission power, when operating in certain uplink frequency resources (e.g., resource blocks (RBs) ) , to allow the UE to achieve the out-of-band emission requirements such as ACLR and SEM (i.e., the out-of-band emission requirements are associated with SEM and ACLR) .
- uplink frequency resources e.g., resource blocks (RBs)
- SEM i.e., the out-of-band emission requirements are associated with SEM and ACLR
- TS 38.101-1 e.g., Table 6.2.2-1: MPR for power class 3
- it is shown that higher MPR is allowed towards the edge frequency resources (e.g., RBs) of the UL operating channel.
- ACS is a measure of a receiver's ability to receive an NR signal at its assigned channel frequency in the presence of an adjacent channel signal at a given frequency offset from the center frequency of the assigned channel. Specifically, ACS is the ratio of the receive filter attenuation on the assigned channel frequency to the receive filter attenuation on the adjacent channel (s) .
- a virtual channel bandwidth may be defined/configured to relax the transmitter emissions requirements and tighten/decrease the MPR needed at both edges of the channel bandwidth used by the UE.
- This channel bandwidth is virtual because the UE may not have the capability to actually transmit on such a wide channel bandwidth (i.e., the virtual channel bandwidth is larger than the maximum channel bandwidth supported by the UE) .
- the virtual channel bandwidth is defined for the purpose of establishing the reference and boundary for out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emissions, which is more relaxed than if it was applied to the 20MHz channel bandwidth directly.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an example scenario 500 of virtual channel bandwidth configuration for the out-of-band/spurious emission requirements in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Scenario 500 depicts a 20MHz channel bandwidth being contained within a 40MHz virtual channel bandwidth.
- the network may transmit a configuration to the UE to indicate the 40MHz virtual channel bandwidth and the center frequency of the virtual channel bandwidth, even though the UE would actually only transmit across a maximum of 20MHz channel bandwidth.
- this configuration creates a 10MHz gap at both sides of the actually used 20MHz channel bandwidth.
- the created gaps leave more margin for the UE to perform UL transmission with higher power (i.e., the MPR is tightened/decreased compared to nominal standardized values) , while applying the out-of-band emission requirements and the spurious emission requirements with a 10MHz shift and with the out-of-band emission requirements scaling according to a 40MHz channel bandwidth reference.
- the center point of the virtual bandwidth may not be equal to the center point of the channel bandwidth, hence leaving different and possibly asymmetrical gaps at each side of the UE channel bandwidth.
- the virtual channel relaxation scheme may also be applied in the out-of-band blocking and/or ACS requirements to create a similar gap at both sides of the actually used 20MHz channel bandwidth, such that the UE may perform DL reception with more required utilized spectrum (e.g., orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers) within the UE’s operating channel, compared to nominal standardized values.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
- a frequency-shifted out-of-band/spurious emission requirements may be defined/configured to relax the transmitter emissions requirements and tighten/decrease the MPR needed at both edges of the channel bandwidth used by the UE.
- This proposed scheme is similar to the first proposed scheme (i.e., using a virtual channel bandwidth) , in that it is defined for the purpose of establishing the reference and boundary for out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emissions, which is more relaxed than if it was applied to the 20MHz channel bandwidth directly.
- the out-of-band emission requirements are defined with respect to the channel bandwidth actually used by the UE.
- Scenario 600 depicts a 20MHz channel bandwidth with the reference and boundary of the out-of-band emission requirements shifted by 10MHz away from the channel edge.
- the network may transmit a configuration to the UE to indicate the frequency-shifted out-of-band/spurious emission requirements (i.e., to indicate a frequency shift at one or both edges of a channel bandwidth of the UE for the transmitter emissions requirements and/or the receiver blocking requirements) .
- This configuration creates a 10MHz gap at both edges of the actually used 20MHz channel bandwidth.
- the created gaps leave more margin for the UE to perform UL transmission with higher power (i.e., the MPR is tightened/decreased compared to nominal standardized values) , while applying the out-of-band emission requirements and the spurious emission requirements with a 10MHz shift and with the out-of-band emission requirements scaling according to a 20MHz channel bandwidth reference.
- the virtual bandwidth As with the virtual bandwidth, other gap sizes for the shift are possible, and may not be symmetrical on both sides of the UE channel bandwidth.
- the frequency-shifted relaxation scheme may also be applied in the out-of-band blocking and/or ACS requirements to create a similar gap at both sides of the actually used 20MHz channel bandwidth, such that the UE may perform DL reception with more required utilized spectrum (e.g., OFDM subcarriers) within the UE’s operating channel, compared to nominal standardized values.
- OFDM subcarriers e.g., OFDM subcarriers
- a one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements may be defined/configured to relax the transmitter emissions requirements and tighten/decrease the MPR needed at both edges of the channel bandwidth used by the UE.
- the entire channel bandwidth is not transmitted by the UE, and as defined in 3GPP TS 38.101-1, this is called the “transmission bandwidth configuration” and often called “partial RB allocation” .
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example scenario 700 of one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Scenario 700 depicts an approximately 10MHz of transmission resources (in red) within a 20MHz channel bandwidth.
- the left edge of the channel does not need the 10MHz shift described in the second proposed scheme of the present disclosure, because there is already a 10MHz gap between the first transmitted frequency resource and the left edge of the channel.
- the network may transmit a configuration to the UE to indicate the one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements (i.e., to indicate a channel bandwidth where the UE is only allocated with a partial RB allocation of the channel bandwidth) .
- the solution of frequency-shifted out-of-band/spurious emission requirements may be applied to create a 10MHz gap at the right edge of the channel.
- the limitation here is that the one-sided relaxation can only apply when the UE is allocated with a partial RB allocation of transmission bandwidth compared to the configured channel bandwidth.
- the one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements may be realized by applying the solution of virtual channel bandwidth configuration to create a gap at the right edge of the channel.
- the network may transmit a configuration to the UE to indicate the one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements, where corresponding MPR tightening/decreasing may only apply if the UE is allocated with a partial RB allocation of the channel bandwidth.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an example scenario 800 of one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements in accordance with another implementation of the present disclosure.
- Scenario 800 depicts a 30MHz virtual channel bandwidth applied around a 20MHz channel bandwidth, with a 10MHz gap created inside the channel due to the partial RB allocation, and another gap outside of the channel (i.e., the gap at the right edge) enabled via the out-of-band emission requirements relaxation with scaling according to a 30MHz channel bandwidth reference.
- the network may transmit a configuration to the UE to indicate the one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements (i.e., to indicate a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by the UE, where corresponding MPR tightening/decreasing may only apply if the UE is allocated with a partial RB allocation of the maximum channel bandwidth) .
- the one-side relaxation scheme may also be applied in the out-of-band blocking and/or ACS requirements to create a 10MHz gap at one side of the actually used 20MHz channel bandwidth, such that the UE may perform DL reception with more required utilized spectrum (e.g., OFDM subcarriers) within the UE’s operating channel, compared to nominal standardized values.
- OFDM subcarriers e.g., OFDM subcarriers
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example scenario 900 of frequency-shifted out-of-band/spurious emission requirements with operator spectrum block wider than UE spectrum block in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Scenario 900 depicts the frequency-shifted out-of-band/spurious emission requirements, with a 10MHz gap created at both edges of the actually used 20MHz channel bandwidth.
- the left gap is located between the channel bandwidth actually used by the UE and the edge of the spectrum block provided by the operator.
- the drawback of configuration is that there needs to be a gap between the spectrum block edge and the allocated channel, which leaves less freedom for deployment flexibility of the 20MHz channel.
- the one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements can be applied.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example scenario 1000 of one-side relaxed out-of-band/spurious emission requirements with operator spectrum block wider than UE spectrum block in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Scenario 1000 depicts a 20MHz channel bandwidth allocated at the edge of the spectrum block of the operator, wherein the UE is only allocated with a partial RB allocation of 51 RBs (approximately 10MHz) to the right side of the 20MHz channel bandwidth.
- Both of the implementations in FIGs. 9 and 10 allow the UE to transmit with higher power due to relaxed transmitter emissions requirements, without causing more interference outside of the spectrum block than it normally would, thereby enabling the proposed schemes of the present disclosure for relaxing transmitter emissions and/or receiver blocking requirements in certain operating scenarios.
- the level of allowed relaxation in the transmitter emissions and/or receiver blocking requirements, as well as the potential tightening/decrease of the MPR requirements and/or potential increase in required utilized spectrum may depend on the frequency location of resources (e.g. RBs in NR) transmitted by the UE within its operating bandwidth, and the proximity in frequency of the channel bandwidth to the edge of a licensed spectrum block.
- resources e.g. RBs in NR
- the relaxed transmitter emissions and/or receiver blocking requirements, and the tightened MPR requirements and/or the increase in required utilized spectrum may be specified in 3GPP standard (s) (e.g., TS 38.101-1) .
- 3GPP standard (s) e.g., TS 38.101-1
- one or more entries may be added in one or more tables for specifying the values of parameters associated with the relaxed transmitter emissions and/or receiver blocking requirements and the tightened MPR requirements and/or the increase in required utilized spectrum.
- the tightening/decrease of MPR requirements may only apply to outer physical RB and/or edge physical RB allocations within the channel.
- the signaled configuration may only be applicable in the serving cell, and optionally other cells with the same carrier frequency.
- the relaxation in transmitter emissions (and optionally the tightening/decrease in MPR requirements) and/or receiver blocking requirements may be applied only in certain operating conditions of the UE.
- the certain conditions may include at least one of: (i) a radio condition, such as the pathloss from the BS site, (ii) a transmission power level, such as above a certain power level threshold, (iii) the UE is operating within a certain defined time window, and (iv) the level of UL/DL interference in the operating channel of the UE or in the adjacent channel (e.g., such information may be exchanged between network nodes) .
- the certain conditions may be signaled to the UE from the network.
- the relaxation in transmitter emissions (and optionally the tightening/decrease in MPR requirements) and/or receiver blocking requirements may be applied only in certain operating conditions of the network, such as (i) the adjacent channel is sharing a site with the channel in which the UE is operating, (ii) the UE is configured with a smaller channel than operated by the network and operating at a certain spectral distance from the edge of that spectrum block.
- the relaxation in transmitter emissions (and optionally the tightening/decrease in MPR requirements) and/or receiver blocking requirements may be applied only to a UE of certain characteristics differentiated from other types of defined device.
- the relaxation in transmitter emissions (and optionally the tightening/decrease in MPR requirements) and/or receiver blocking requirements may be applied only to a reduced capability (RedCap) UE or an enhanced RedCap (eRedCap) UE (e.g., as defined in 3GPP Release 17 and later specifications) .
- FIG. 11 illustrates an example communication system 1100 having an example communication apparatus 1110 and an example network apparatus 1120 in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Each of communication apparatus 1110 and network apparatus 1120 may perform various functions to implement schemes, techniques, processes and methods described herein pertaining to relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements, including scenarios/schemes described above as well as processes 1200 and 1300 described below.
- Communication apparatus 1110 may be a part of an electronic apparatus, which may be a UE such as a portable or mobile apparatus, a wearable apparatus, a wireless communication apparatus or a computing apparatus.
- communication apparatus 1110 may be implemented in a smartphone, a smartwatch, a personal digital assistant, a digital camera, or a computing equipment such as a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a notebook computer.
- Communication apparatus 1110 may also be a part of a machine type apparatus, which may be an IoT, NB-IoT, or IIoT apparatus such as an immobile or a stationary apparatus, a home apparatus, a wire communication apparatus or a computing apparatus.
- communication apparatus 1110 may be implemented in a smart thermostat, a smart fridge, a smart door lock, a wireless speaker or a home control center.
- communication apparatus 1110 may be implemented in the form of one or more integrated-circuit (IC) chips such as, for example and without limitation, one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, one or more reduced-instruction set computing (RISC) processors, or one or more complex-instruction-set-computing (CISC) processors.
- IC integrated-circuit
- RISC reduced-instruction set computing
- CISC complex-instruction-set-computing
- Communication apparatus 1110 may further include one or more other components not pertinent to the proposed scheme of the present disclosure (e.g., internal power supply, display device and/or user interface device) , and, thus, such component (s) of communication apparatus 1110 are neither shown in FIG. 11 nor described below in the interest of simplicity and brevity.
- other components e.g., internal power supply, display device and/or user interface device
- Network apparatus 1120 may be a part of an electronic apparatus, which may be a network node such as a BS, a small cell, a router or a gateway.
- network apparatus 1120 may be implemented in an evolved-NodeB (eNB) in an LTE, LTE-Advanced or LTE-Advanced Pro network or in a next generation NodeB (gNB) , transmission reception point (TRP) , or satellite in a 5G, NR, NTN, IoT, NB-IoT or IIoT network.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- gNB next generation NodeB
- TRP transmission reception point
- satellite 5G, NR, NTN, IoT, NB-IoT or IIoT network.
- network apparatus 1120 may be implemented in the form of one or more IC chips such as, for example and without limitation, one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, or one or more RISC or CISC processors.
- Network apparatus 1120 may include at least some of those components shown in FIG. 11 such as a processor 1122, for example.
- Network apparatus 1120 may further include one or more other components not pertinent to the proposed scheme of the present disclosure (e.g., internal power supply, display device and/or user interface device) , and, thus, such component (s) of network apparatus 1120 are neither shown in FIG. 11 nor described below in the interest of simplicity and brevity.
- each of processor 1112 and processor 1122 may be implemented in the form of one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, or one or more CISC processors. That is, even though a singular term “aprocessor” is used herein to refer to processor 1112 and processor 1122, each of processor 1112 and processor 1122 may include multiple processors in some implementations and a single processor in other implementations in accordance with the present disclosure.
- each of processor 1112 and processor 1122 may be implemented in the form of hardware (and, optionally, firmware) with electronic components including, for example and without limitation, one or more transistors, one or more diodes, one or more capacitors, one or more resistors, one or more inductors, one or more memristors and/or one or more varactors that are configured and arranged to achieve specific purposes in accordance with the present disclosure.
- each of processor 1112 and processor 1122 is a special-purpose machine specifically designed, arranged and configured to perform specific tasks, including relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements, in a device (e.g., as represented by communication apparatus 1110) and a network node (e.g., as represented by network apparatus 1120) in accordance with various implementations of the present disclosure.
- communication apparatus 1110 may also include a transceiver 1116 coupled to processor 1112 and capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data.
- transceiver 1116 may be capable of wirelessly communicating with different types of UEs and/or wireless networks of different radio access technologies (RATs) .
- RATs radio access technologies
- transceiver 1116 may be equipped with a plurality of antenna ports (not shown) such as, for example, four antenna ports. That is, transceiver 1116 may be equipped with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas for MIMO wireless communications.
- network apparatus 1120 may also include a transceiver 1126 coupled to processor 1122.
- Transceiver 326 may include a transceiver capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data.
- transceiver 1126 may be capable of wirelessly communicating with different types of UEs of different RATs.
- transceiver 1126 may be equipped with a plurality of antenna ports (not shown) such as, for example, four antenna ports. That is, transceiver 1126 may be equipped with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas for MIMO wireless communications.
- communication apparatus 1110 may further include a memory 1114 coupled to processor 1112 and capable of being accessed by processor 1112 and storing data therein.
- network apparatus 1120 may further include a memory 1124 coupled to processor 1122 and capable of being accessed by processor 1122 and storing data therein.
- RAM random-access memory
- DRAM dynamic RAM
- SRAM static RAM
- T-RAM thyristor RAM
- Z-RAM zero-capacitor RAM
- each of memory 1114 and memory 1124 may include a type of read-only memory (ROM) such as mask ROM, programmable ROM (PROM) , erasable programmable ROM (EPROM) and/or electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) .
- ROM read-only memory
- PROM programmable ROM
- EPROM erasable programmable ROM
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable ROM
- each of memory 1114 and memory 1124 may include a type of non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) such as flash memory, solid-state memory, ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) and/or phase-change memory.
- NVRAM non-volatile random-access memory
- Each of communication apparatus 1110 and network apparatus 1120 may be a communication entity capable of communicating with each other using various proposed schemes in accordance with the present disclosure.
- a description of capabilities of communication apparatus 1110, as a UE, and network apparatus 1120, as a network node (e.g., BS) is provided below.
- processor 1112 of communication apparatus 1110 may receive, via transceiver 1116, a signaling from network apparatus 1120, wherein the signaling indicates a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements. Then, processor 1112 may apply relaxed transmitter emissions requirements for an UL transmission or relaxed receiver blocking requirements for a DL reception.
- the transmitter emissions requirements may include at least one of out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emission requirements
- the receiver blocking requirements may include at least one of out-of-band blocking requirements and ACS requirements.
- the out-of-band emission requirements may be associated with an ACLR and a SEM.
- processor 1112 may also decrease an MPR based on the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements. Alternatively, processor 1112 may increase a required utilized spectrum within an operating channel of the apparatus based on the relaxed receiver blocking requirements.
- processor 1112 may also transmit, via transceiver 1116, capability information to network apparatus 1120, wherein the capability information indicates that communication apparatus 1110 supports the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements.
- processor 1112 may also receive, via transceiver 1116, a configuration from network apparatus 1120, wherein the configuration indicates a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110, and a center frequency of the channel bandwidth. Additionally, the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements may be based on that channel bandwidth, rather than the maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110, and therefore more relaxed. In other words, the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements may be realized/performed based on the received configuration.
- processor 1112 may also receive, via transceiver 1116, a configuration from network apparatus 1120, wherein the configuration indicates a frequency shift at one or both edges of a channel bandwidth of communication apparatus 1110 for the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements. Additionally, the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements may be based on the configuration.
- processor 1112 may also receive, via transceiver 1116, a configuration from network apparatus 1120, wherein the configuration indicates a relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements only on one side of a channel bandwidth operated by the communication apparatus 1110, where optionally tighter/decreased MPR requirements only apply for a certain partial RB allocation of the channel bandwidth.
- the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements may be realized/performed based on the received configuration.
- processor 1112 may also receive, via transceiver 1116, a configuration from network apparatus 1120, wherein the configuration indicates a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110, where optionally tighter/decreased MPR requirements only apply for a certain partial RB allocation of the maximum channel bandwidth.
- the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements may be realized/performed based on the configuration.
- the signaling may be received in an event that network apparatus 1120 is co-located or non-co-located with another network node of another wireless network, or that the wireless network operates in a first spectrum block wider than a second spectrum block allocated to communication apparatus 1110.
- processor 1122 of network apparatus 1120 may receive, via transceiver 1126, capability information from communication apparatus 1110, wherein the capability information indicates that communication apparatus 1110 supports a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements (and optionally tighter/decreased MPR requirements corresponding to that emissions requirement relaxation) . Then, processor 1122 may transmit, via transceiver 1126, a signaling to communication apparatus 1110, wherein the signaling indicates the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements.
- the transmitter emissions requirements may include at least one of out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emission requirements
- the receiver blocking requirements may include at least one of out-of-band blocking requirements and ACS requirements.
- the out-of-band emission requirements may be associated with an ACLR and a SEM.
- processor 1122 may also transmit, via transceiver 1126, a configuration to communication apparatus 1110, wherein the configuration indicates: (i) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110, and a center frequency of the channel bandwidth, (ii) a frequency shift at one or both edges of a channel bandwidth of communication apparatus 1110 for the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements, (iii) a channel bandwidth where communication apparatus 1110 is only allocated with a first partial RB allocation of the channel bandwidth (where the first partial RB allocation is optionally associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements) , or (iv) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110 that is only allocated with a second partial RB allocation of the maximum channel bandwidth (where the second partial RB allocation is optionally associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements) .
- the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements may be based on the configuration.
- the signaling may be transmitted in an event that network apparatus 1120 is co-located or non-co-located with another network node of another wireless network, or that the wireless network operates in a first spectrum block wider than a second spectrum block allocated to communication apparatus 1110.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an example process 1200 in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Process 1200 may be an example implementation of above scenarios/schemes, whether partially or completely, with respect to relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements.
- Process 1200 may represent an aspect of implementation of features of communication apparatus 1110.
- Process 1200 may include one or more operations, actions, or functions as illustrated by one or more of blocks 1210 and 1220. Although illustrated as discrete blocks, various blocks of process 1200 may be divided into additional blocks, combined into fewer blocks, or eliminated, depending on the desired implementation. Moreover, the blocks of process 1200 may be executed in the order shown in FIG. 12 or, alternatively, in a different order.
- Process 1200 may be implemented by or in communication apparatus 1110 or any suitable UE or machine type devices. Solely for illustrative purposes and without limitation, process 1200 is described below in the context of communication apparatus 1110 as a UE and network apparatus 1120 as a network node. Process 1200 may begin at block 1210.
- process 1200 may involve processor 1112 of communication apparatus 1110 receiving, via transceiver 1116, a signaling from network apparatus 1120, wherein the signaling indicates a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements.
- Process 1200 may proceed from 1210 to 1220.
- process 1200 may involve processor 1112 applying relaxed transmitter emissions requirements for an UL transmission or relaxed receiver blocking requirements for a DL reception
- the transmitter emissions requirements may include at least one of out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emission requirements
- the receiver blocking requirements may include at least one of out-of-band blocking requirements and ACS requirements.
- the out-of-band emission requirements may be associated with an ACLR and a SEM.
- process 1200 may further involve processor 1112 decreasing an MPR based on the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements.
- process 1200 may further involve processor 1112 increasing a required utilized spectrum within an operating channel of the apparatus based on the relaxed receiver blocking requirements.
- process 1200 may further involve processor 1112 transmitting, via transceiver 1116, capability information to network apparatus 1120, wherein the capability information indicates that communication apparatus 1110 supports the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements.
- process 1200 may further involve processor 1112 receiving, via transceiver 1116, a configuration from network apparatus 1120, wherein the configuration indicates: (i) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110, and a center frequency of the channel bandwidth, (ii) a frequency shift at one or both edges of a channel bandwidth of communication apparatus 1110 for the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements, (iii) a channel bandwidth where communication apparatus 1110 is only allocated with a first partial RB allocation of the channel bandwidth (where the first partial RB allocation is optionally associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements) , or (iv) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110 that is only allocated with a second partial RB allocation of the maximum channel bandwidth (where the second partial RB allocation is optionally associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements) .
- the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements may be based on the configuration.
- the signaling may be received in an event that network apparatus 1120 is co-located or non-co-located with another network node of another wireless network, or that the wireless network operates in a first spectrum block wider than a second spectrum block allocated to communication apparatus 1110.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an example process 1300 in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
- Process 1300 may be an example implementation of above scenarios/schemes, whether partially or completely, with respect to relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements.
- Process 1300 may represent an aspect of implementation of features of network apparatus 1120.
- Process 1300 may include one or more operations, actions, or functions as illustrated by one or more of blocks 1310 and 1320. Although illustrated as discrete blocks, various blocks of process 1300 may be divided into additional blocks, combined into fewer blocks, or eliminated, depending on the desired implementation. Moreover, the blocks of process 1300 may be executed in the order shown in FIG. 13 or, alternatively, in a different order.
- Process 1300 may be implemented by or in network apparatus 1120 as well as any variations thereof. Solely for illustrative purposes and without limitation, process 1300 is described below in the context of communication apparatus 1110 as a UE and network apparatus 1120 as a network node. Process 1300 may begin at block 1310.
- process 1300 may involve processor 1122 of network apparatus 1120 receiving, via transceiver 1126, capability information from communication apparatus 1110, wherein the capability information indicates that communication apparatus 1110 supports a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements (and optionally tighter/decreased MPR requirements) .
- Process 1300 may proceed from 1310 to 1320.
- process 1300 may involve processor 1122 transmitting, via transceiver 1126, a signaling to communication apparatus 1110, wherein the signaling indicates the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements.
- the transmitter emissions requirements may include at least one of out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emission requirements
- the receiver blocking requirements may include at least one of out-of-band blocking requirements and ACS requirements.
- the out-of-band emission requirements may be associated with an ACLR and a SEM.
- process 1300 may further involve processor 1122 transmitting, via transceiver 1126, a configuration to communication apparatus 1110, wherein the configuration indicates: (i) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110, and a center frequency of the channel bandwidth, (ii) a frequency shift at one or both edges of a channel bandwidth of communication apparatus 1110 for the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements, (iii) a channel bandwidth where communication apparatus 1110 is only allocated with a first partial RB allocation of the channel bandwidth (where the first partial RB allocation is optionally associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements) , or (iv) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by communication apparatus 1110 that is only allocated with a second partial RB allocation of the maximum channel bandwidth (where the second partial RB allocation is optionally associated to tighter/decreased MPR requirements) .
- the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements may be based on the configuration.
- the signaling may be transmitted in an event that network apparatus 1120 is co-located or non-co-located with another network node of another wireless network, or that the wireless network operates in a first spectrum block wider than a second spectrum block allocated to communication apparatus 1110.
- any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved.
- any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components.
- any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected” , or “operably coupled” , to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable” , to each other to achieve the desired functionality.
- operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components and/or logically interacting and/or logically interactable components.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- A method, comprising:receiving, by a processor of an apparatus, a signaling from a network node of a wireless network, wherein the signaling indicates a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements; andapplying, by the processor, relaxed transmitter emissions requirements for an uplink (UL) transmission or relaxed receiver blocking requirements for a downlink (DL) reception.
- The method of Claim 1, wherein the transmitter emissions requirements comprise at least one of out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emission requirements, and the receiver blocking requirements comprise at least one of out-of-band blocking requirements and adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) requirements.
- The method of Claim 2, wherein the out-of-band emission requirements are associated with at least one of an adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) and a spectrum emission mask (SEM) .
- The method of Claim 1, further comprising:decreasing, by the processor, a maximum power reduction (MPR) based on the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements; orincreasing, by the processor, a required utilized spectrum within an operating channel of the apparatus based on the relaxed receiver blocking requirements.
- The method of Claim 1, further comprising:transmitting, by the processor, capability information to the network node, wherein the capability information indicates that the apparatus supports the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements.
- The method of Claim 1, further comprising:receiving, by the processor, a configuration from the network node, wherein the configuration indicates a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by the apparatus, and a center frequency of the channel bandwidth;wherein the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements is based on the configuration.
- The method of Claim 1, further comprising:receiving, by the processor, a configuration from the network node, wherein the configuration indicates a frequency shift at one or both edges of a channel bandwidth of the apparatus for the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements;wherein the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements is based on the configuration.
- The method of Claim 4, further comprising:receiving, by the processor, a configuration from the network node, wherein the configuration indicates a channel bandwidth where the apparatus is only allocated with a partial resource block (RB) allocation of the channel bandwidth;wherein the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements is based on the configuration, and the partial RB allocation is associated to the decreased MPR.
- The method of Claim 4, further comprising:receiving, by the processor, a configuration from the network node, wherein the configuration indicates a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by the apparatus that is only allocated with a partial resource block (RB) allocation of the maximum channel bandwidth;wherein the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements is based on the configuration, and the partial RB allocation is associated to the decreased MPR.
- The method of Claim 1, wherein the signaling is received in an event that the network node is co-located or non-co-located with another network node of another wireless network, or that the wireless network operates in a first spectrum block wider than a second spectrum block allocated to the apparatus.
- An apparatus, comprising:a transceiver which, during operation, wirelessly communicates with a network node of a wireless network; anda processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver such that, during operation, the processor performs operations comprising:receiving, via the transceiver, a signaling from the network node, wherein the signaling indicates a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements; andapplying relaxed transmitter emissions requirements for an uplink (UL) transmission or relaxed receiver blocking requirements for a downlink (DL) reception.
- The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein:the transmitter emissions requirements comprise at least one of out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emission requirements;the receiver blocking requirements comprise at least one of out-of-band blocking requirements and adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) requirements; andthe out-of-band emission requirements are associated with at least one of an adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) and a spectrum emission mask (SEM) .
- The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, during operation, the processor further performs operations comprising:decreasing a maximum power reduction (MPR) based on the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements; orincreasing a required utilized spectrum within an operating channel of the apparatus based on the relaxed receiver blocking requirements.
- The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, during operation, the processor further performs operations comprising:transmitting, via the transceiver, capability information to the network node, wherein the capability information indicates that the apparatus supports the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements.
- The apparatus of Claim 13, wherein, during operation, the processor further performs operations comprising:receiving, via the transceiver, a configuration from the network node, wherein the configuration indicates: (i) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by the apparatus, and a center frequency of the channel bandwidth, (ii) a frequency shift at one or both edges of a channel bandwidth of the apparatus for the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements, (iii) a channel bandwidth where the apparatus is only allocated with a first partial resource block (RB) allocation of the channel bandwidth, or (iv) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by the apparatus that is only allocated with a second partial RB allocation of the maximum channel bandwidth;wherein the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements is based on the configuration, and at least one of the first partial RB allocation and the second partial RB allocation is associated to the decreased MPR.
- The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein the signaling is received in an event that the network node is co-located or non-co-located with another network node of another wireless network, or that the wireless network operates in a first spectrum block wider than a second spectrum block allocated to the apparatus.
- A method, comprising:receiving, by a processor of a network node, capability information from an apparatus, wherein the capability information indicates that the apparatus supports a relaxation in transmitter emissions requirements or receiver blocking requirements; andtransmitting, by the processor, a signaling to the apparatus, wherein the signaling indicates the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements.
- The method of Claim 17, wherein:the transmitter emissions requirements comprise at least one of out-of-band emission requirements and spurious emission requirements;the receiver blocking requirements comprise at least one of out-of-band blocking requirements and adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) requirements; andthe out-of-band emission requirements are associated with at least one of an adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) and a spectrum emission mask (SEM) .
- The method of Claim 17, further comprising:transmitting, by the processor, a configuration to the apparatus, wherein the configuration indicates: (i) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by the apparatus, and a center frequency of the channel bandwidth, (ii) a frequency shift at one or both edges of a channel bandwidth of the apparatus for the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements, (iii) a channel bandwidth where the apparatus is only allocated with a first partial resource block (RB) allocation of the channel bandwidth, or (iv) a channel bandwidth larger than a maximum channel bandwidth supported by the apparatus that is only allocated with a second partial RB allocation of the maximum channel bandwidth;wherein the relaxation in the transmitter emissions requirements or the receiver blocking requirements is based on the configuration, and at least one of the first partial RB allocation and the second partial RB allocation is associated to a decreased maximum power reduction (MPR) corresponding to the relaxed transmitter emissions requirements applied in the apparatus.
- The method of Claim 17, wherein the signaling is transmitted in an event that the network node is co-located or non-co-located with another network node of another wireless network, or that the wireless network operates in a first spectrum block wider than a second spectrum block allocated to the apparatus.
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| US202363505456P | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | |
| US63/505,456 | 2023-06-01 | ||
| US202363507482P | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | |
| US63/507,482 | 2023-06-12 | ||
| US202363598981P | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | |
| US63/598,981 | 2023-11-15 |
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| PCT/CN2024/094670 Pending WO2024245066A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2024-05-22 | Methods and apparatuses for relaxation in transmitter emissions or receiver blocking requirements |
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