WO2024244966A1 - Aerosol generation device - Google Patents
Aerosol generation device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024244966A1 WO2024244966A1 PCT/CN2024/093053 CN2024093053W WO2024244966A1 WO 2024244966 A1 WO2024244966 A1 WO 2024244966A1 CN 2024093053 W CN2024093053 W CN 2024093053W WO 2024244966 A1 WO2024244966 A1 WO 2024244966A1
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- aerosol generating
- conducting member
- substrate
- generating device
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of aerosol generation, and in particular to an aerosol generating device.
- the aerosol generating system usually consists of an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating product.
- the aerosol generating product is inserted into the aerosol generating device, and the heating module of the aerosol generating device heats and bakes the aerosol generating product, thereby generating an aerosol for the user to inhale.
- the heating element is a key component of the heating module.
- the substrate is generally made of a material with excellent thermal conductivity and stable properties. Air holes that allow air circulation are set inside the substrate, and a heating element is attached to the substrate. When in use, the heating element converts electrical energy into thermal energy and transfers it to the substrate. The substrate further heats the air, and the heated air bakes and heats the aerosol generating product, thereby generating an aerosol.
- the existing substrate needs to increase the power of the heating element so that the substrate can be maintained at a higher operating temperature for continuous operation, resulting in a short service life of the substrate, easy damage to the equipment, and poor stability.
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide an aerosol generating device.
- An aerosol generating device comprises a device body into which an aerosol generating product can be inserted, and also comprises a heating element arranged in the device body and configured to heat the aerosol generating product, wherein the heating element
- the heat body comprises a base and a heat generating element, wherein the heat generating element is arranged on the base, a cavity is defined inside the base, and a first heat conducting element and a second heat conducting element are arranged inside the base;
- the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member separate the cavity into a receiving cavity and a ventilation cavity, the receiving cavity is located on a side of the first heat-conducting member facing away from the second heat-conducting member, and the ventilation cavity is located between the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member;
- An air inlet channel is provided on the side of the base, and the air inlet channel is communicated with the ventilation cavity.
- a through hole is provided on the first heat conducting member, and the through hole is communicated with the accommodating cavity and the ventilation cavity respectively.
- a heat conducting portion is provided on a side of the second heat conducting member facing the first heat conducting member.
- a card block is provided on the second heat conducting member, and a card slot is provided on the first heat conducting member, and the card block can be embedded in the card slot.
- the heating element further includes a structural member, and the structural member is arranged on one side of the first heat conducting member or the second heat conducting member.
- the aerosol generating device also includes a fixing component arranged in the device body, the fixing component forms a receiving channel for inserting the aerosol generating product, the device body includes a shell, the shell is provided with an opening, and the receiving channel is connected to the opening.
- the device body further includes a base, and the fixing assembly includes a first fixing member, and the first fixing member is embedded and fixed to the base.
- the fixing assembly further includes a second fixing member, and the substrate is arranged between the first fixing member and the second fixing member.
- the fixing assembly further includes a third fixing member, and the third fixing member is arranged between the second fixing member and the housing.
- the first fixing member is provided with an aerosol A hole is connected to the air inlet passage.
- the aerosol generating device further comprises an isolation component disposed in the device body, and the isolation component is disposed on the periphery of the heating element.
- the air inlet channel is connected to the ventilation cavity, and the ventilation cavity is connected to the accommodating cavity through the through hole on the first heat-conducting member to form an airflow channel.
- the heating element arranged on the substrate heats the substrate, and the substrate transfers the heat to the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member.
- the air flowing into the ventilation cavity through the air inlet channel on the side of the substrate further flows into the through hole, and its flow direction changes, forming turbulence in the ventilation cavity, so that it can more fully exchange heat with the first heat-conducting member, the second heat-conducting member and the substrate, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
- the air can be effectively heated without increasing the power of the heating element, avoiding the substrate, the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member from being maintained at a higher operating temperature for continuous operation, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the substrate, the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member, making the equipment less prone to damage and more stable.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. picture;
- FIG3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG6 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution of an air inlet channel in an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure at another viewing angle;
- FIG10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- this embodiment provides an aerosol generating device, which includes a device body 100 and a heating element 200 disposed in the device body 100.
- an aerosol generating product is inserted into the device body 100, and the heating element 200 heats and bakes the aerosol generating product to generate aerosol or smoke.
- the device body 100 is composed of a housing 110 and a base 120 .
- the housing 110 is tubular, and one end of the housing 110 is provided with an opening 111 and an air inlet 112.
- the opening 111 is for inserting the aerosol generating product, and the air inlet 112 is for external air to enter the interior of the housing 110.
- the base 120 is disposed in the housing 110, dividing the interior of the housing 110 into two areas.
- the heating element 200 is installed in the area of the base 120 facing the opening 111, and the area of the base 120 facing away from the opening 111 is configured to install electronic devices such as power supplies and control boards.
- a first sealing ring 121 is provided on the base 120.
- the first sealing ring 121 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 110 to enhance the sealing of the connection between the base 120 and the housing 110.
- the heating element 200 includes a base 210 and a heating element 220 , and the heating element 220 is disposed on the base 210 .
- the heating element 220 converts electrical energy into heat energy and transmits it to the substrate 210.
- the substrate 210 further heats the air, and the hot air heats the aerosol-generating article, thereby generating aerosol.
- the base 210 is arranged in a tubular shape, and a cavity is defined inside the base 210.
- An air inlet channel 211 communicating with the cavity is arranged on the side of the base 210, and a first heat conducting member 212 and a second heat conducting member 213 are arranged inside the base 210.
- the heating element 220 heats the base 210
- the base 210 also transfers heat to the first heat conducting member 212 and the second heat conducting member 213, so that the first heat conducting member 212 and the second heat conducting member 213 are heated.
- the base 210 is a round tube, the cavity inside the base 210 is cylindrical, and the central axis of the cavity coincides with the central axis of the base 210. Accordingly, the air inlet channel 211 is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the base 210.
- the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213 are arranged along the central axis of the base 210, and the cavity is divided into a receiving cavity 214 and a ventilation cavity 215.
- the receiving cavity 214 is located on the side of the first heat-conducting member 212 facing away from the second heat-conducting member 213, and is communicated with the opening 111, and at least part of the aerosol generating product is embedded in the receiving cavity 214.
- the ventilation cavity 215 is located between the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213, and the air inlet channel 211 is communicated with the ventilation cavity 215.
- a through hole 212a is provided on the first heat conducting member 212.
- One end of the through hole 212a is communicated with the accommodating cavity 214, and the other end of the through hole 212a is communicated with the ventilation cavity 215.
- the number of the through hole 212a can be one or more.
- the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 are both plate-shaped, the central axis of the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 coincide with the central axis of the base 210, and the through hole 212a is arranged along the central axis direction of the base 210, which is indicated by the X direction in the figure.
- the outside air entering the housing 110 flows into the ventilation cavity 215 through the air inlet channel 211 on the side of the base 210, and then flows into the accommodation cavity 214 through the through hole 212a.
- the air exchanges heat with the substrate 210, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213 respectively, and heats up after absorbing the heat from the substrate 210, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213, thereby heating the aerosol generating product.
- the base 210 is vertically arranged, and the first heat conducting member 212 is located above the second heat conducting member 213.
- the air inlet channel 211 is opened at the bottom of the side wall of the base 210 and connected to the bottom end surface of the base 210.
- Three air inlet channels 211 are arranged along the circumference of the base 210.
- the second heat conducting member 213 is aligned with the middle of the air inlet channel 211 along the X direction, and the cross section of the air inlet channel 211 that is higher than the second heat conducting member 213 is the effective flow cross section.
- the cross-section of the through hole 212a is circular.
- the cross-section of the through hole 212a may be in the shape of a polygon, including but not limited to a quadrilateral, a hexagon, an octagon, and the like.
- the air inlet channel 211, the ventilation cavity 215, the through hole 212a and the accommodating cavity 214 together form an airflow channel.
- the arrangement of the first heat conducting member 212 and the second heat conducting member 213 increases the heat exchange area in the airflow channel, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
- the flow direction of the air changes, which is conducive to the formation of turbulence in the ventilation cavity 215.
- the air in direct contact with the base 210, the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 is constantly changing, has a sufficiently high temperature difference, and has a higher conduction heat exchange intensity, which can improve the heat exchange efficiency.
- the convective heat exchange intensity during turbulence is stronger than that during laminar flow, so the heat exchange efficiency inside the air is higher.
- the cross-sectional area of the air inlet passage 211 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the through hole 212 a.
- the cross-sectional area of the through hole 212a is smaller, the resistance of the air flowing in the entire air flow channel is increased, so the air flowing into the ventilation cavity 215 can only pass through the through hole 212a slowly. On this basis, the air can absorb more heat in the ventilation cavity 215 and be heated to a higher temperature. When the air enters the receiving cavity 214, it can more quickly irradiate the aerosol generating product. Heat up.
- a heat conducting portion 213a is provided on a side of the second heat conducting member 213 facing the first heat conducting member 212.
- the number of the heat conducting portion 213a can be one or more.
- the heat conducting portion 213 a protrudes from the surface of the second heat conducting member 213 , which can not only increase the heat exchange area between the second heat conducting member 213 and the air, but also disturb the air entering the ventilation cavity 215 to enhance the turbulence in the ventilation cavity 215 .
- the heating element 220 is disposed on the outer side wall of the base 210 , and an anti-corrosion protection layer is disposed on the surface of the heating element 220 .
- the second heat conducting member 213 has a back side facing away from the first heat conducting member 212.
- the heating element 220 is distributed on the side of the back side facing the first heat conducting member 212, mainly heating the section where the ventilation cavity 215 is located on the base 210, which can reduce unnecessary energy loss.
- the heating element 220 consists of a first heating area 221 , a second heating area 222 and a third heating area 223 .
- the first heating area 221 is flush with the first heat conducting member 212
- the second heating area 222 is flush with the second heat conducting member 213
- the third heating area 223 connects the first heating area 221 and the second heating area 222 .
- the heat generated by the first heating zone 221 can be transferred to the first heat conductor 212 more directly and efficiently, and the heat generated by the second heating zone 222 can be transferred to the second heat conductor 213 more directly and efficiently, further improving the heat exchange efficiency.
- the aerosol generating device further comprises a fixing assembly 300 disposed in the device body 100.
- the fixing assembly 300 is located in the area of the base 120 facing the opening 111, and the heating element 200 is fixed to the housing 110 through the fixing assembly 300.
- the fixing assembly 300 is formed with a receiving channel 301 for inserting the aerosol generating product.
- One end of the receiving channel 301 along the X direction is connected to the opening 111 on the housing 110, and the heating element 200 is exposed at the other end of the accommodating channel 301 along the X direction, and the accommodating cavity 214 on the heating element 200 is communicated with the opening 111 through the accommodating channel 301 .
- the fixing assembly 300 is composed of a first fixing member 310 , a second fixing member 320 and a third fixing member 330 , and the first fixing member 310 , the second fixing member 320 and the third fixing member 330 are sequentially connected along the X direction.
- the first fixing member 310 is embedded and fixed to the base 120 .
- the third fixing member 330 is disposed between the second fixing member 320 and the housing 110 , serving as a connecting portion between the entire fixing assembly 300 and the housing 110 .
- the base 210 of the heat generating element 200 is disposed between the first fixing member 310 and the second fixing member 320 .
- the first fixing member 310 is sleeved on the base 210 from bottom to top.
- the side of the first fixing member 310 is provided with an air hole 311, and the air hole 311 is connected to the air inlet channel.
- the bottom of the first fixing member 310 is provided with a first limiting boss 312, and the first limiting boss 312 abuts against the bottom end of the base 210.
- the second fixing member 320 is sleeved on the base 210 from top to bottom.
- a second limiting boss 321 is disposed on the top of the second fixing member 320 , and the second limiting boss 321 abuts against the top end of the base 210 .
- the first limiting boss 312 has a positioning portion 312a, and the bottom of the base 210 is correspondingly provided with a positioning groove 216 (see FIG. 7 ).
- the positioning portion 312a is inserted into the positioning groove 216 to position the base 210 .
- the first fixing member 310 cooperates with the second fixing member 320 to achieve sufficient positioning and fixing of the base 210, and the first fixing member 310 and the second fixing member 320 that are separately arranged are easy to process and assemble.
- the aerosol generating device further comprises an isolation component 400 disposed in the device body 100.
- the isolation component 400 is disposed on the periphery of the heating element 200 to separate the heating element 200 and the heating element 200.
- the fixing assembly 300 is wrapped inside to prevent the heat generated by the heating element 200 from being transferred to the device body 100 .
- a gap is left between the isolation assembly 400 and the housing 110, and the gap is connected to the air inlet 112.
- outside air flows into the gap between the isolation assembly 400 and the housing 110 through the air inlet 112, and flows in the opposite direction along the X direction until bypassing the isolation assembly 400.
- the outside air first flows into the space between the isolation assembly 400 and the first fixing member 310 in the positive direction along the X direction, and then flows through the air holes 311 and the air inlet channel 211 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the base 210 until entering the ventilation cavity 215 and being heated by the heating element 200.
- the heated air flows into the accommodating cavity 214 through the through hole 212a in the positive direction along the X direction, and then flows into the accommodating channel 301.
- the air is continuously heated, and then heats and bakes the aerosol generating product to generate aerosol or smoke.
- a second sealing ring 331 is disposed on the third fixing member 330.
- the second sealing ring 331 abuts against the inner wall of the isolation assembly 400 to enhance the sealing performance of the connection between the third fixing member 330 and the isolation assembly 400.
- the air in the ventilation cavity 215 can more fully exchange heat with the first heat-conducting member 212, the second heat-conducting member 213 and the base 210, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the energy loss is reduced.
- the air can be effectively heated without increasing the power of the heating element 220, avoiding the base 210, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213 from being maintained at a high operating temperature for continuous operation, which is conducive to extending the service life of the base 210, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213, making the device less prone to damage and more stable.
- the air inlet channel 211 is located between the first heat conducting member 212 and the second heat conducting member 213 .
- a block 213b is provided on the side of the second heat conducting member 213 facing the first heat conducting member 212, and a slot 212b is correspondingly provided on the side of the first heat conducting member 212 facing the second heat conducting member 213.
- the block 213b is embedded in the slot 212b and fits against the inner wall of the base 210.
- the heat of the base 210 can be transferred to the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 through the block 213b.
- the heat can also be transferred between the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 through the block 213b, so that the heat is evenly distributed on the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213, which is also beneficial to improving the heat exchange efficiency.
- At least two blocks 213 b are provided, and the number of the air inlet channels 211 is the same as the number of the blocks 213 b .
- the air inlet channels 211 and the blocks 213 b are alternately distributed along the circumference of the base 210 .
- the number of the air inlet channels 211 and the number of the blocks 213 b are both two.
- the block 213b can also be set on the side of the first heat conductor 212 facing the second heat conductor 213, and the card groove 212b can be correspondingly set on the side of the second heat conductor 213 facing the first heat conductor 212, which can also play a role in evenly distributing heat on the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213.
- the heating element 220 used in each embodiment of the present disclosure includes but is not limited to being set in the form of a heating wire, a heating circuit, or other objects that generate heat after being energized.
- the setting of the heating circuit includes but is not limited to printing, spraying and the like.
- the heating circuit can be set on the outside of the substrate 210, or on the inside of the substrate 210, or at other positions as needed.
- the heating body 200 in each embodiment of the present disclosure includes but is not limited to ceramic heating bodies, honeycomb ceramic heating bodies and other heating bodies with a heat-conducting function, or a heating body composed of other heating bodies, which has the advantages of excellent thermal conductivity and stable properties.
- the first heat-conducting member 212, the second heat-conducting member 213 and the substrate 210 include but are not limited to ceramic heating bodies, honeycomb ceramic heating bodies and other heating bodies with a heat-conducting function, or other heating bodies. Combined heating element.
- the heating element 200 of the present disclosure further includes a structural member 230 .
- the structural member 230 is disposed on one side of the first heat conducting member 212 or the second heat conducting member 213 .
- an aerosol generating product or a cigarette is inserted into the device body 100 and is close to the heating element 200.
- the aerosol generating product or the cigarette abuts against the substrate 210 of the present disclosure; in other cases, the aerosol generating product or the cigarette abuts against the first heat conducting member 212 or the second heat conducting member 213.
- the heating condition of the aerosol generating product or the cigarette is related to the relative position of the aerosol generating product or the cigarette and the heating element 220 disposed on the substrate 210.
- the structural member 230 is configured to adjust the relative position between the aerosol generating product or the cigarette and the heating element 200.
- the structural member 230 can be arranged on the substrate 210, and the structural member 230 can also be arranged on the first heat conductive member 212 or the second heat conductive member 213.
- the substrate 210 includes but is not limited to a ring shape, a column shape or a block shape and a combination of these shapes.
- the bottom of the structural member 230 abuts against the first heat-conducting member 212 or the second heat-conducting member 213, and the outer side of the structural member 230 abuts against the inner wall of the cavity of the substrate 210.
- the aerosol generating product or cigarette abuts against the structural member 230, it can be heated by both bottom air heating and substrate 210 circumferential heating.
- the device body 100 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also provided with a power supply, a control panel, a switch button, an indicator light, a charging and data interface, etc.
- the air inlet channel is connected to the ventilation cavity, and the ventilation cavity is connected to the accommodating cavity through the through hole on the first heat-conducting member to form an airflow channel.
- the heating element arranged on the substrate heats the substrate, and the substrate transfers the heat to the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member.
- the air flowing into the ventilation cavity through the air inlet channel on the side of the substrate further flows into the through hole, and its flow direction changes, forming turbulence in the ventilation cavity, so that it can more fully exchange heat with the first heat-conducting member, the second heat-conducting member and the substrate, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
- the air can be effectively heated without increasing the power of the heating element, avoiding the substrate, the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member from being maintained at a higher operating temperature for continuous operation, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the substrate, the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member, making the equipment less prone to damage and more stable.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2023年5月26日提交中国专利局的申请号为2023213206420、名称为“一种气溶胶产生装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 2023213206420 filed with the Chinese Patent Office on May 26, 2023, entitled “A Aerosol Generating Device”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application.
本公开涉及气溶胶生成技术领域,尤其涉及一种气溶胶产生装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of aerosol generation, and in particular to an aerosol generating device.
气溶胶生成系统通常由气溶胶产生装置和气溶胶生成制品组成,将气溶胶生成制品插入气溶胶产生装置内,由气溶胶产生装置的发热模组加热烘烤气溶胶生成制品,从而生成气溶胶供给用户吸食。发热体是发热模组的关键零部件,其一般选用导热性能优良、性质稳定的材料制作基体,在基体内部设置允许空气流通的气孔,同时在基体上附着发热件。使用时,发热件将电能转换为热能,并传递给基体,基体进一步对空气进行加热,由加热的空气对气溶胶生成制品进行烘烤加热,从而产生气溶胶。The aerosol generating system usually consists of an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating product. The aerosol generating product is inserted into the aerosol generating device, and the heating module of the aerosol generating device heats and bakes the aerosol generating product, thereby generating an aerosol for the user to inhale. The heating element is a key component of the heating module. The substrate is generally made of a material with excellent thermal conductivity and stable properties. Air holes that allow air circulation are set inside the substrate, and a heating element is attached to the substrate. When in use, the heating element converts electrical energy into thermal energy and transfers it to the substrate. The substrate further heats the air, and the heated air bakes and heats the aerosol generating product, thereby generating an aerosol.
然而,现有基体为保证空气能够被快速加热,需要增大发热件的功率,让基体维持在较高的工作温度下持续运行,导致基体的使用寿命低,设备易损坏,稳定性差。However, in order to ensure that the air can be heated quickly, the existing substrate needs to increase the power of the heating element so that the substrate can be maintained at a higher operating temperature for continuous operation, resulting in a short service life of the substrate, easy damage to the equipment, and poor stability.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本公开的目的是提供一种气溶胶产生装置。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an aerosol generating device.
本公开提供如下技术方案:The present disclosure provides the following technical solutions:
一种气溶胶产生装置,包括可插入气溶胶生成制品的装置本体,还包括设置在所述装置本体内的配置成加热气溶胶生成制品的发热体,所述发 热体包括基体和发热件,所述发热件设于所述基体上,所述基体内部限定出空腔,所述基体内设有第一导热件和第二导热件;An aerosol generating device comprises a device body into which an aerosol generating product can be inserted, and also comprises a heating element arranged in the device body and configured to heat the aerosol generating product, wherein the heating element The heat body comprises a base and a heat generating element, wherein the heat generating element is arranged on the base, a cavity is defined inside the base, and a first heat conducting element and a second heat conducting element are arranged inside the base;
所述第一导热件和所述第二导热件将所述空腔分隔形成容纳腔和通气腔,所述容纳腔位于所述第一导热件背向所述第二导热件的一侧,所述通气腔位于所述第一导热件与所述第二导热件之间;The first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member separate the cavity into a receiving cavity and a ventilation cavity, the receiving cavity is located on a side of the first heat-conducting member facing away from the second heat-conducting member, and the ventilation cavity is located between the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member;
其中,所述基体的侧面设有进气通道,所述进气通道与所述通气腔连通,所述第一导热件上设有通孔,所述通孔分别与所述容纳腔和所述通气腔连通。An air inlet channel is provided on the side of the base, and the air inlet channel is communicated with the ventilation cavity. A through hole is provided on the first heat conducting member, and the through hole is communicated with the accommodating cavity and the ventilation cavity respectively.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置可选的方案,所述第二导热件朝向所述第一导热件的一侧设有导热部。As an optional solution for the aerosol generating device, a heat conducting portion is provided on a side of the second heat conducting member facing the first heat conducting member.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置可选的方案,所述第二导热件上设有卡块,所述第一导热件上设有卡槽,所述卡块可嵌入所述卡槽内。As an optional solution for the aerosol generating device, a card block is provided on the second heat conducting member, and a card slot is provided on the first heat conducting member, and the card block can be embedded in the card slot.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置的进一步可选的方案,所述发热体还包括结构件,所述结构件设置在所述第一导热件或第二导热件的一侧。As a further optional solution for the aerosol generating device, the heating element further includes a structural member, and the structural member is arranged on one side of the first heat conducting member or the second heat conducting member.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置可选的方案,所述气溶胶产生装置还包括设置在所述装置本体内的固定组件,所述固定组件形成有供气溶胶生成制品插入的容纳通道,所述装置本体包括外壳,所述外壳设有开口,所述容纳通道连通所述开口。As an optional solution for the aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device also includes a fixing component arranged in the device body, the fixing component forms a receiving channel for inserting the aerosol generating product, the device body includes a shell, the shell is provided with an opening, and the receiving channel is connected to the opening.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置可选的方案,所述装置本体还包括底座,所述固定组件包括第一固定件,所述第一固定件与所述底座镶嵌固定。As an optional solution for the aerosol generating device, the device body further includes a base, and the fixing assembly includes a first fixing member, and the first fixing member is embedded and fixed to the base.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置可选的方案,所述固定组件还包括第二固定件,所述基体设置于所述第一固定件和所述第二固定件之间。As an optional solution for the aerosol generating device, the fixing assembly further includes a second fixing member, and the substrate is arranged between the first fixing member and the second fixing member.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置可选的方案,所述固定组件还包括第三固定件,所述第三固定件设置于所述第二固定件和所述外壳之间。As an optional solution for the aerosol generating device, the fixing assembly further includes a third fixing member, and the third fixing member is arranged between the second fixing member and the housing.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置可选的方案,所述第一固定件上设有气 孔,所述气孔与所述进气通道连通。As an optional solution for the aerosol generating device, the first fixing member is provided with an aerosol A hole is connected to the air inlet passage.
作为对所述气溶胶产生装置可选的方案,所述气溶胶产生装置还包括设置在所述装置本体内的隔离组件,所述隔离组件设置于所述发热体的外围。As an optional solution for the aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device further comprises an isolation component disposed in the device body, and the isolation component is disposed on the periphery of the heating element.
本公开的实施例具有如下有益效果:The embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects:
在上述气溶胶发生装置中,进气通道与通气腔连通,通气腔通过第一导热件上的通孔与容纳腔连通,形成气流通道。设置在基体上的发热件对基体进行加热,基体则将热量传递至第一导热件和第二导热件。经基体侧面的进气通道流入通气腔的空气进一步流入通孔,其流动方向发生变化,在通气腔内形成紊流,从而能够更加充分地与第一导热件、第二导热件以及基体进行热交换,热交换效率得到提高,无需增大发热件的功率也能有效加热空气,避免让基体、第一导热件和第二导热件维持在较高的工作温度下持续运行,有利于延长基体、第一导热件和第二导热件的使用寿命,使设备不易损坏,稳定性更高。In the above-mentioned aerosol generating device, the air inlet channel is connected to the ventilation cavity, and the ventilation cavity is connected to the accommodating cavity through the through hole on the first heat-conducting member to form an airflow channel. The heating element arranged on the substrate heats the substrate, and the substrate transfers the heat to the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member. The air flowing into the ventilation cavity through the air inlet channel on the side of the substrate further flows into the through hole, and its flow direction changes, forming turbulence in the ventilation cavity, so that it can more fully exchange heat with the first heat-conducting member, the second heat-conducting member and the substrate, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. The air can be effectively heated without increasing the power of the heating element, avoiding the substrate, the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member from being maintained at a higher operating temperature for continuous operation, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the substrate, the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member, making the equipment less prone to damage and more stable.
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显和易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,做详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置的局部结构示意 图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. picture;
图3示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置中发热体的结构示意图;FIG3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置中发热体的剖面示意图;FIG4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置中发热体的内部结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置中进气通道的分布示意图;FIG6 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution of an air inlet channel in an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置中发热体的结构示意图;FIG7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置中发热体的剖面示意图;FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置中发热体在另一视角下的剖面示意图;FIG9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure at another viewing angle;
图10示出了本公开实施例提供的一种气溶胶产生装置中发热体的剖面示意图。FIG10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating element in an aerosol generating device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
主要元件符号说明:
100-装置本体;110-外壳;111-开口;112-进气口;120-底座;121-第一
密封圈;200-发热体;210-基体;211-进气通道;212-第一导热件;212a-通孔;212b-卡槽;213-第二导热件;213a-导热部;213b-卡块;214-容纳腔;215-通气腔;216-定位槽;220-发热件;221-第一发热区;222-第二发热区;223-第三发热区;230-结构件;300-固定组件;301-容纳通道;310-第一固定件;311-气孔;312-第一限位凸台;312a-定位部;320-第二固定件;321-第二限位凸台;330-第三固定件;331-第二密封圈;400-隔离组
件。Description of main component symbols:
100-device body; 110-housing; 111-opening; 112-air inlet; 120-base; 121-first sealing ring; 200-heating element; 210-base; 211-air inlet channel; 212-first heat conducting member; 212a-through hole; 212b-card slot; 213-second heat conducting member; 213a-heat conducting part; 213b-card block; 214-accommodating cavity; 215-ventilation cavity; 216-positioning groove; 220-heating element; 221-first heating zone; 222-second heating zone; 223-third heating zone; 230-structural member; 300-fixing assembly; 301-accommodating channel; 310-first fixing member; 311-air hole; 312-first limiting boss; 312a-positioning part; 320-second fixing member; 321-second limiting boss; 330-third fixing member; 331-second sealing ring; 400-isolating assembly Piece.
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present disclosure, and cannot be understood as limiting the present disclosure.
请参阅图1,本实施例提供一种气溶胶产生装置,其包括装置本体100,还包括设置于装置本体100内的发热体200。使用时,将气溶胶生成制品插入装置本体100内,由发热体200加热烘烤气溶胶生成制品产生气溶胶或烟气。Referring to Fig. 1, this embodiment provides an aerosol generating device, which includes a device body 100 and a heating element 200 disposed in the device body 100. When in use, an aerosol generating product is inserted into the device body 100, and the heating element 200 heats and bakes the aerosol generating product to generate aerosol or smoke.
请参阅图2,具体地,装置本体100由外壳110和底座120组成。Please refer to FIG. 2 , specifically, the device body 100 is composed of a housing 110 and a base 120 .
其中,外壳110呈管状设置,且外壳110的一端设置有开口111和进气口112。其中,开口111供气溶胶生成制品插入,进气口112供外界空气进入外壳110的内部。The housing 110 is tubular, and one end of the housing 110 is provided with an opening 111 and an air inlet 112. The opening 111 is for inserting the aerosol generating product, and the air inlet 112 is for external air to enter the interior of the housing 110.
底座120设置在外壳110内,将外壳110内部分隔为两个区域。发热体200安装在底座120朝向开口111一侧的区域内,底座120背向开口111一侧的区域则配置成安装电源、控制板等电子器件。The base 120 is disposed in the housing 110, dividing the interior of the housing 110 into two areas. The heating element 200 is installed in the area of the base 120 facing the opening 111, and the area of the base 120 facing away from the opening 111 is configured to install electronic devices such as power supplies and control boards.
在本实施例中,为了确保将发热体200与电源等电子器件隔绝,以避免产生的气溶胶或烟气将电源等电子器件腐蚀,在底座120上环设有第一密封圈121。第一密封圈121与外壳110的内壁抵接,以增强底座120与外壳110连接处的密封性。In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the heating element 200 is isolated from electronic components such as a power source to prevent the generated aerosol or smoke from corroding the electronic components such as the power source, a first sealing ring 121 is provided on the base 120. The first sealing ring 121 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 110 to enhance the sealing of the connection between the base 120 and the housing 110.
请参阅图3,具体地,发热体200包括基体210和发热件220,且发热件220设置在基体210上。 Please refer to FIG. 3 . Specifically, the heating element 200 includes a base 210 and a heating element 220 , and the heating element 220 is disposed on the base 210 .
使用时,发热件220将电能转换为热能,并传递给基体210。基体210进一步对空气进行加热,通过热空气加热气溶胶生成制品,从而产生气溶胶。When in use, the heating element 220 converts electrical energy into heat energy and transmits it to the substrate 210. The substrate 210 further heats the air, and the hot air heats the aerosol-generating article, thereby generating aerosol.
请一并参阅图4和图5,具体地,基体210呈管状设置,基体210内部限定出空腔。基体210的侧面设有与空腔连通的进气通道211,基体210内则设有第一导热件212和第二导热件213。当发热件220对基体210进行加热时,基体210也会将热量传递至第一导热件212和第二导热件213,使第一导热件212和第二导热件213升温。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , specifically, the base 210 is arranged in a tubular shape, and a cavity is defined inside the base 210. An air inlet channel 211 communicating with the cavity is arranged on the side of the base 210, and a first heat conducting member 212 and a second heat conducting member 213 are arranged inside the base 210. When the heating element 220 heats the base 210, the base 210 also transfers heat to the first heat conducting member 212 and the second heat conducting member 213, so that the first heat conducting member 212 and the second heat conducting member 213 are heated.
在本具体实施方式中,基体210为圆管,基体210内部的空腔为圆柱状,且空腔的中轴线与基体210的中轴线重合。相应地,进气通道211垂直于所述基体210的轴向进行设置。In this specific embodiment, the base 210 is a round tube, the cavity inside the base 210 is cylindrical, and the central axis of the cavity coincides with the central axis of the base 210. Accordingly, the air inlet channel 211 is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the base 210.
具体地,第一导热件212和第二导热件213沿基体210的中轴线方向排列,将空腔分隔形成容纳腔214和通气腔215。容纳腔214位于第一导热件212背向第二导热件213的一侧,并与开口111连通,至少部分气溶胶生成制品嵌于容纳腔214内。通气腔215位于第一导热件212与第二导热件213之间,且进气通道211与通气腔215连通。Specifically, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213 are arranged along the central axis of the base 210, and the cavity is divided into a receiving cavity 214 and a ventilation cavity 215. The receiving cavity 214 is located on the side of the first heat-conducting member 212 facing away from the second heat-conducting member 213, and is communicated with the opening 111, and at least part of the aerosol generating product is embedded in the receiving cavity 214. The ventilation cavity 215 is located between the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213, and the air inlet channel 211 is communicated with the ventilation cavity 215.
此外,第一导热件212上设有通孔212a。通孔212a的一端与容纳腔214连通,通孔212a的另一端与通气腔215连通。通孔212a的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个。In addition, a through hole 212a is provided on the first heat conducting member 212. One end of the through hole 212a is communicated with the accommodating cavity 214, and the other end of the through hole 212a is communicated with the ventilation cavity 215. The number of the through hole 212a can be one or more.
在本具体实施方式中,第一导热件212和第二导热件213均呈板状设置,第一导热件212和第二导热件213的中轴线与基体210的中轴线重合,通孔212a则沿基体210的中轴线方向设置,图中以X方向示意。In this specific embodiment, the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 are both plate-shaped, the central axis of the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 coincide with the central axis of the base 210, and the through hole 212a is arranged along the central axis direction of the base 210, which is indicated by the X direction in the figure.
进入外壳110内部的外界空气经基体210侧面的进气通道211流入通气腔215后,进一步经通孔212a流入容纳腔214。在此过程中, 空气分别与基体210、第一导热件212和第二导热件213进行热交换,并在吸收基体210、第一导热件212和第二导热件213上的热量后升温,进而对气溶胶生成制品进行加热。The outside air entering the housing 110 flows into the ventilation cavity 215 through the air inlet channel 211 on the side of the base 210, and then flows into the accommodation cavity 214 through the through hole 212a. The air exchanges heat with the substrate 210, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213 respectively, and heats up after absorbing the heat from the substrate 210, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213, thereby heating the aerosol generating product.
请结合图6,在本实施例中,基体210竖直设置,第一导热件212位于第二导热件213的上方。进气通道211开设在基体210的侧壁底部,并连通至基体210的底端端面,进气通道211沿基体210的周向设有三个。此外,第二导热件213与进气通道211沿X方向的中部对齐,进气通道211高出第二导热件213部分的横截面为有效通流截面。Please refer to FIG6 . In this embodiment, the base 210 is vertically arranged, and the first heat conducting member 212 is located above the second heat conducting member 213. The air inlet channel 211 is opened at the bottom of the side wall of the base 210 and connected to the bottom end surface of the base 210. Three air inlet channels 211 are arranged along the circumference of the base 210. In addition, the second heat conducting member 213 is aligned with the middle of the air inlet channel 211 along the X direction, and the cross section of the air inlet channel 211 that is higher than the second heat conducting member 213 is the effective flow cross section.
在本具体实施方式中,通孔212a的横截面的形状为圆形。In this specific embodiment, the cross-section of the through hole 212a is circular.
在本具体实施方式中,通孔212a的横截面的形状也可以说多边形,包括但不限于四边形、六边形和八边形等。In this specific embodiment, the cross-section of the through hole 212a may be in the shape of a polygon, including but not limited to a quadrilateral, a hexagon, an octagon, and the like.
在上述气溶胶产生装置中,进气通道211、通气腔215、通孔212a和容纳腔214共同形成气流通道。第一导热件212和第二导热件213的设置使得气流通道内的换热面积增加,从而能够提高热交换效率。In the above aerosol generating device, the air inlet channel 211, the ventilation cavity 215, the through hole 212a and the accommodating cavity 214 together form an airflow channel. The arrangement of the first heat conducting member 212 and the second heat conducting member 213 increases the heat exchange area in the airflow channel, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
此外,在流入通气腔215和流出通气腔215的过程中,空气的流动方向发生变化,有利于在通气腔215内形成紊流。一方面,与基体210、第一导热件212和第二导热件213直接接触的空气不断变化,具有足够高的温差,传导换热强度更高,能够提高热交换效率。另一方面,紊流时的对流换热强度要比层流时强,故空气内部的热交换效率更高。In addition, in the process of flowing into and out of the ventilation cavity 215, the flow direction of the air changes, which is conducive to the formation of turbulence in the ventilation cavity 215. On the one hand, the air in direct contact with the base 210, the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 is constantly changing, has a sufficiently high temperature difference, and has a higher conduction heat exchange intensity, which can improve the heat exchange efficiency. On the other hand, the convective heat exchange intensity during turbulence is stronger than that during laminar flow, so the heat exchange efficiency inside the air is higher.
可选地,进气通道211的截面积大于通孔212a的截面积。Optionally, the cross-sectional area of the air inlet passage 211 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the through hole 212 a.
由于通孔212a的截面积更小,增大了空气在整个气流通道内流动的阻力,故流入通气腔215内的空气只能缓慢地通过通孔212a。在此基础上,空气在通气腔215内能够吸收更多的热量,被加热到更高的温度。当空气进入容纳腔214后,能够更加快速地对气溶胶生成制品 进行加热。Since the cross-sectional area of the through hole 212a is smaller, the resistance of the air flowing in the entire air flow channel is increased, so the air flowing into the ventilation cavity 215 can only pass through the through hole 212a slowly. On this basis, the air can absorb more heat in the ventilation cavity 215 and be heated to a higher temperature. When the air enters the receiving cavity 214, it can more quickly irradiate the aerosol generating product. Heat up.
请再次参阅图4和图5,可选地,第二导热件213朝向第一导热件212的一侧设有导热部213a。导热部213a的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个。4 and 5 again, optionally, a heat conducting portion 213a is provided on a side of the second heat conducting member 213 facing the first heat conducting member 212. The number of the heat conducting portion 213a can be one or more.
导热部213a凸出于第二导热件213的表面,既能增大第二导热件213与空气的换热面积,又能对进入通气腔215的空气进行扰动,增强通气腔215内的紊流。The heat conducting portion 213 a protrudes from the surface of the second heat conducting member 213 , which can not only increase the heat exchange area between the second heat conducting member 213 and the air, but also disturb the air entering the ventilation cavity 215 to enhance the turbulence in the ventilation cavity 215 .
具体地,发热件220设置在基体210的外侧壁上,发热件220的表面设有防腐蚀保护层。Specifically, the heating element 220 is disposed on the outer side wall of the base 210 , and an anti-corrosion protection layer is disposed on the surface of the heating element 220 .
此外,第二导热件213具有背向第一导热件212的背面。发热件220分布在该背面朝向第一导热件212的一侧,主要对基体210上通气腔215所在的区段进行加热,能够减少不必要的能量损耗。In addition, the second heat conducting member 213 has a back side facing away from the first heat conducting member 212. The heating element 220 is distributed on the side of the back side facing the first heat conducting member 212, mainly heating the section where the ventilation cavity 215 is located on the base 210, which can reduce unnecessary energy loss.
可选地,发热件220由第一发热区221、第二发热区222和第三发热区223组成。Optionally, the heating element 220 consists of a first heating area 221 , a second heating area 222 and a third heating area 223 .
其中,第一发热区221与第一导热件212齐平,第二发热区222与第二导热件213齐平,第三发热区223则连接第一发热区221与第二发热区222。The first heating area 221 is flush with the first heat conducting member 212 , the second heating area 222 is flush with the second heat conducting member 213 , and the third heating area 223 connects the first heating area 221 and the second heating area 222 .
加热时,第一发热区221所产生的热量能够更加直接、高效地传递至第一导热件212,第二发热区222所产生的热量能够更加直接、高效地传递至第二导热件213,进一步提高热交换效率。During heating, the heat generated by the first heating zone 221 can be transferred to the first heat conductor 212 more directly and efficiently, and the heat generated by the second heating zone 222 can be transferred to the second heat conductor 213 more directly and efficiently, further improving the heat exchange efficiency.
请再次参阅图1和图2,可选地,上述气溶胶发生装置还包括设置在装置本体100内的固定组件300。固定组件300位于底座120朝向开口111一侧的区域内,发热体200通过固定组件300固定在外壳110上。1 and 2 again, optionally, the aerosol generating device further comprises a fixing assembly 300 disposed in the device body 100. The fixing assembly 300 is located in the area of the base 120 facing the opening 111, and the heating element 200 is fixed to the housing 110 through the fixing assembly 300.
此外,固定组件300形成有容纳通道301,以供气溶胶生成制品插入。容纳通道301沿X方向的一端与外壳110上的开口111连通,发热体 200则暴露于容纳通道301沿X方向的另一端,且发热体200上的容纳腔214通过容纳通道301与开口111连通。In addition, the fixing assembly 300 is formed with a receiving channel 301 for inserting the aerosol generating product. One end of the receiving channel 301 along the X direction is connected to the opening 111 on the housing 110, and the heating element 200 is exposed at the other end of the accommodating channel 301 along the X direction, and the accommodating cavity 214 on the heating element 200 is communicated with the opening 111 through the accommodating channel 301 .
具体地,固定组件300由第一固定件310、第二固定件320和第三固定件330组成,且第一固定件310、第二固定件320和第三固定件330沿X方向依次连接。Specifically, the fixing assembly 300 is composed of a first fixing member 310 , a second fixing member 320 and a third fixing member 330 , and the first fixing member 310 , the second fixing member 320 and the third fixing member 330 are sequentially connected along the X direction.
其中,第一固定件310与底座120镶嵌固定。第三固定件330则设置在第二固定件320与外壳110之间,作为整个固定组件300与外壳110的连接部位。The first fixing member 310 is embedded and fixed to the base 120 . The third fixing member 330 is disposed between the second fixing member 320 and the housing 110 , serving as a connecting portion between the entire fixing assembly 300 and the housing 110 .
此外,发热体200的基体210设置在第一固定件310和第二固定件320之间。In addition, the base 210 of the heat generating element 200 is disposed between the first fixing member 310 and the second fixing member 320 .
在本实施例中,以图示角度为例,第一固定件310自下而上地套接在基体210上。第一固定件310的侧面设置有气孔311,且气孔311与进气通道连通。第一固定件310的底部设置有第一限位凸台312,且第一限位凸台312与基体210的底端抵接。In this embodiment, taking the angle shown in the figure as an example, the first fixing member 310 is sleeved on the base 210 from bottom to top. The side of the first fixing member 310 is provided with an air hole 311, and the air hole 311 is connected to the air inlet channel. The bottom of the first fixing member 310 is provided with a first limiting boss 312, and the first limiting boss 312 abuts against the bottom end of the base 210.
相应地,第二固定件320自上而下地套接在基体210上。第二固定件320的顶部设置有第二限位凸台321,且第二限位凸台321与基体210的顶端抵接。Correspondingly, the second fixing member 320 is sleeved on the base 210 from top to bottom. A second limiting boss 321 is disposed on the top of the second fixing member 320 , and the second limiting boss 321 abuts against the top end of the base 210 .
此外,第一限位凸台312具有定位部312a,基体210的底部对应设置有定位槽216(参阅图7)。当第一固定件310套接在基体210上时,定位部312a卡入定位槽216内,对基体210进行定位。In addition, the first limiting boss 312 has a positioning portion 312a, and the bottom of the base 210 is correspondingly provided with a positioning groove 216 (see FIG. 7 ). When the first fixing member 310 is sleeved on the base 210 , the positioning portion 312a is inserted into the positioning groove 216 to position the base 210 .
由此,第一固定件310与第二固定件320配合,实现对基体210的充分限位和固定,且分开设置的第一固定件310和第二固定件320易于加工和组装。Thus, the first fixing member 310 cooperates with the second fixing member 320 to achieve sufficient positioning and fixing of the base 210, and the first fixing member 310 and the second fixing member 320 that are separately arranged are easy to process and assemble.
可选地,上述气溶胶产生装置还包括设置在装置本体100内的隔离组件400。隔离组件400设置在发热体200的外围,将发热体200和 固定组件300包裹在内,以阻止发热体200所产生的热量传递至装置本体100上。Optionally, the aerosol generating device further comprises an isolation component 400 disposed in the device body 100. The isolation component 400 is disposed on the periphery of the heating element 200 to separate the heating element 200 and the heating element 200. The fixing assembly 300 is wrapped inside to prevent the heat generated by the heating element 200 from being transferred to the device body 100 .
此外,隔离组件400与外壳110之间留有间隙,该间隙与进气口112连通。使用时,外界空气经进气口112流入隔离组件400与外壳110之间的间隙,并沿X方向反向流动,直至绕过隔离组件400。In addition, a gap is left between the isolation assembly 400 and the housing 110, and the gap is connected to the air inlet 112. When in use, outside air flows into the gap between the isolation assembly 400 and the housing 110 through the air inlet 112, and flows in the opposite direction along the X direction until bypassing the isolation assembly 400.
随后,外界空气先沿X向正向流入隔离组件400与第一固定件310之间,再沿垂直于基体210轴向的方向依次流经气孔311和进气通道211,直至进入通气腔215内,被发热体200加热。Subsequently, the outside air first flows into the space between the isolation assembly 400 and the first fixing member 310 in the positive direction along the X direction, and then flows through the air holes 311 and the air inlet channel 211 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the base 210 until entering the ventilation cavity 215 and being heated by the heating element 200.
可选地,加热后的空气沿X向正向经通孔212a流入容纳腔214,进而流入容纳通道301。在此过程中,空气被继续加热,然后加热烘烤气溶胶生成制品,产生气溶胶或烟气。Optionally, the heated air flows into the accommodating cavity 214 through the through hole 212a in the positive direction along the X direction, and then flows into the accommodating channel 301. In this process, the air is continuously heated, and then heats and bakes the aerosol generating product to generate aerosol or smoke.
最终,空气裹挟气溶胶或烟气,从出口111排出。Finally, the air entrains the aerosol or smoke and is discharged from the outlet 111 .
在本实施例中,第三固定件330上环设有第二密封圈331。第二密封圈331与隔离组件400的内壁抵接,以增强第三固定件330与隔离组件400连接处的密封性。In this embodiment, a second sealing ring 331 is disposed on the third fixing member 330. The second sealing ring 331 abuts against the inner wall of the isolation assembly 400 to enhance the sealing performance of the connection between the third fixing member 330 and the isolation assembly 400.
总之,使用上述气溶胶产生装置时,空气在通气腔215内能够更加充分地与第一导热件212、第二导热件213以及基体210进行热交换,热交换效率得到提高,能量损耗减少。无需增大发热件220的功率也能有效加热空气,避免让基体210、第一导热件212和第二导热件213维持在较高的工作温度下持续运行,有利于延长基体210、第一导热件212和第二导热件213的使用寿命,使设备不易损坏,稳定性更高。In short, when the above-mentioned aerosol generating device is used, the air in the ventilation cavity 215 can more fully exchange heat with the first heat-conducting member 212, the second heat-conducting member 213 and the base 210, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the energy loss is reduced. The air can be effectively heated without increasing the power of the heating element 220, avoiding the base 210, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213 from being maintained at a high operating temperature for continuous operation, which is conducive to extending the service life of the base 210, the first heat-conducting member 212 and the second heat-conducting member 213, making the device less prone to damage and more stable.
请一并参阅图7和图8,在本实施例中,进气通道211位于第一导热件212与第二导热件213之间。 Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together. In this embodiment, the air inlet channel 211 is located between the first heat conducting member 212 and the second heat conducting member 213 .
请结合图9,在本实施例的一个具体实施方式中,第二导热件213朝向第一导热件212的一侧设有卡块213b,第一导热件212朝向第二导热件213的一侧相应设有卡槽212b。卡块213b嵌于卡槽212b内,并与基体210的内壁贴合。9 , in a specific implementation of this embodiment, a block 213b is provided on the side of the second heat conducting member 213 facing the first heat conducting member 212, and a slot 212b is correspondingly provided on the side of the first heat conducting member 212 facing the second heat conducting member 213. The block 213b is embedded in the slot 212b and fits against the inner wall of the base 210.
基体210的热量可以通过卡块213b传递给第一导热件212和第二导热件213,通过卡块213b还可以使热量第一导热件212与第二导热件213之间传递,进而使热量在第一导热件212和第二导热件213上均匀分布,同样有利于提高热交换效率。The heat of the base 210 can be transferred to the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 through the block 213b. The heat can also be transferred between the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213 through the block 213b, so that the heat is evenly distributed on the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213, which is also beneficial to improving the heat exchange efficiency.
此外,卡块213b设有至少两个,且进气通道211的数量与卡块213b的数量相同,各个进气通道211和卡块213b沿基体210的周向交替分布。In addition, at least two blocks 213 b are provided, and the number of the air inlet channels 211 is the same as the number of the blocks 213 b . The air inlet channels 211 and the blocks 213 b are alternately distributed along the circumference of the base 210 .
可选地,进气通道211的数量和卡块213b的数量均为两个。Optionally, the number of the air inlet channels 211 and the number of the blocks 213 b are both two.
在本实施例的具体实施方式中,也可以将卡块213b设置在第一导热件212朝向第二导热件213的一侧,在第二导热件213朝向第一导热件212的一侧对应设置卡槽212b,同样能够起到使热量在第一导热件212和第二导热件213上均匀分布的作用。In a specific implementation of this embodiment, the block 213b can also be set on the side of the first heat conductor 212 facing the second heat conductor 213, and the card groove 212b can be correspondingly set on the side of the second heat conductor 213 facing the first heat conductor 212, which can also play a role in evenly distributing heat on the first heat conductor 212 and the second heat conductor 213.
需要说明的是,本公开各实施例中采用的发热件220,包括但不限于以发热丝、发热线路的形式设置,或者其它通电后进行发热的物体。其中,发热线路的设置包括但不限于通过印刷、喷涂等方式。并且,发热线路可以设置在基体210的外侧,也可以设置在基体210的内侧,或者根据需要设置在其它位置。另外,本公开各实施例中的发热体200包括但不限于陶瓷发热体、蜂窝陶瓷发热体等其它具有导热功能的发热体,或其它发热体组合而成的发热体,具有导热性能优良、性质稳定的优点。具体地,即第一导热件212、第二导热件213和基体210包括但不限于陶瓷发热体、蜂窝陶瓷发热体等其它具有导热功能的发热体,或其它发热体 组合而成的发热体。It should be noted that the heating element 220 used in each embodiment of the present disclosure includes but is not limited to being set in the form of a heating wire, a heating circuit, or other objects that generate heat after being energized. Among them, the setting of the heating circuit includes but is not limited to printing, spraying and the like. Moreover, the heating circuit can be set on the outside of the substrate 210, or on the inside of the substrate 210, or at other positions as needed. In addition, the heating body 200 in each embodiment of the present disclosure includes but is not limited to ceramic heating bodies, honeycomb ceramic heating bodies and other heating bodies with a heat-conducting function, or a heating body composed of other heating bodies, which has the advantages of excellent thermal conductivity and stable properties. Specifically, the first heat-conducting member 212, the second heat-conducting member 213 and the substrate 210 include but are not limited to ceramic heating bodies, honeycomb ceramic heating bodies and other heating bodies with a heat-conducting function, or other heating bodies. Combined heating element.
请参阅图10,在本实施例中,本公开的发热体200还包括结构件230,所述结构件230设置在所述第一导热件212或第二导热件213的一侧。Please refer to FIG. 10 . In this embodiment, the heating element 200 of the present disclosure further includes a structural member 230 . The structural member 230 is disposed on one side of the first heat conducting member 212 or the second heat conducting member 213 .
可理解地,当本公开在使用时,向装置本体100内插入气溶胶生成制品或烟支且抵近所述发热体200,在一些情况下,气溶胶生成制品或烟支抵接本公开的基体210;在其它情况下,气溶胶生成制品或烟支抵接第一导热件212或第二导热件213。而不管是哪一种情况,气溶胶生成制品或烟支的受热情况,与气溶胶生成制品或烟支和设置在基体210上的发热件220的相对位置有关。所述结构件230配置成调整所述气溶胶生成制品或烟支与所述发热体200之间的相对位置。Understandably, when the present disclosure is in use, an aerosol generating product or a cigarette is inserted into the device body 100 and is close to the heating element 200. In some cases, the aerosol generating product or the cigarette abuts against the substrate 210 of the present disclosure; in other cases, the aerosol generating product or the cigarette abuts against the first heat conducting member 212 or the second heat conducting member 213. Regardless of which case, the heating condition of the aerosol generating product or the cigarette is related to the relative position of the aerosol generating product or the cigarette and the heating element 220 disposed on the substrate 210. The structural member 230 is configured to adjust the relative position between the aerosol generating product or the cigarette and the heating element 200.
可理解地,所述结构件230可设置在所述基体210上,所述结构件230还可以设置在所述第一导热件212或第二导热件上213,所述基体210包括但不限于呈环状、柱状或块状及其各形状的结合。It is understandable that the structural member 230 can be arranged on the substrate 210, and the structural member 230 can also be arranged on the first heat conductive member 212 or the second heat conductive member 213. The substrate 210 includes but is not limited to a ring shape, a column shape or a block shape and a combination of these shapes.
在本实施例中,当所述结构件230设置在所述基体210内侧,即位于基体210的空腔内,且所述结构件230呈环状,所述结构件230的底部抵接第一导热件212或第二导热件213,所述结构件230的外侧抵接基体210的空腔内壁。当结构件230沿X方向的长度小于第一导热件212或第二导热件213至基体210的空腔开口位置的距离,当气溶胶生成制品或烟支抵接结构件230后,可受到底部空气加热和基体210周圈加热两种加热。In this embodiment, when the structural member 230 is disposed inside the substrate 210, that is, located in the cavity of the substrate 210, and the structural member 230 is annular, the bottom of the structural member 230 abuts against the first heat-conducting member 212 or the second heat-conducting member 213, and the outer side of the structural member 230 abuts against the inner wall of the cavity of the substrate 210. When the length of the structural member 230 along the X direction is less than the distance from the first heat-conducting member 212 or the second heat-conducting member 213 to the cavity opening position of the substrate 210, when the aerosol generating product or cigarette abuts against the structural member 230, it can be heated by both bottom air heating and substrate 210 circumferential heating.
可理解地,本公开的实施例中的装置本体100中,还设置有电源、控制板、开关按键、指示灯和充电及数据接口等。It is understandable that the device body 100 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also provided with a power supply, a control panel, a switch button, an indicator light, a charging and data interface, etc.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本公开的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本公开范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开构思的前提下,还可以做出 若干变形和改进,这些都属于本公开的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present disclosure, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, other methods can be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure. There are several variations and improvements, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
在上述气溶胶发生装置中,进气通道与通气腔连通,通气腔通过第一导热件上的通孔与容纳腔连通,形成气流通道。设置在基体上的发热件对基体进行加热,基体则将热量传递至第一导热件和第二导热件。经基体侧面的进气通道流入通气腔的空气进一步流入通孔,其流动方向发生变化,在通气腔内形成紊流,从而能够更加充分地与第一导热件、第二导热件以及基体进行热交换,热交换效率得到提高,无需增大发热件的功率也能有效加热空气,避免让基体、第一导热件和第二导热件维持在较高的工作温度下持续运行,有利于延长基体、第一导热件和第二导热件的使用寿命,使设备不易损坏,稳定性更高。 In the above-mentioned aerosol generating device, the air inlet channel is connected to the ventilation cavity, and the ventilation cavity is connected to the accommodating cavity through the through hole on the first heat-conducting member to form an airflow channel. The heating element arranged on the substrate heats the substrate, and the substrate transfers the heat to the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member. The air flowing into the ventilation cavity through the air inlet channel on the side of the substrate further flows into the through hole, and its flow direction changes, forming turbulence in the ventilation cavity, so that it can more fully exchange heat with the first heat-conducting member, the second heat-conducting member and the substrate, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. The air can be effectively heated without increasing the power of the heating element, avoiding the substrate, the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member from being maintained at a higher operating temperature for continuous operation, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the substrate, the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member, making the equipment less prone to damage and more stable.
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| WO2024230070A1 (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-11-14 | 深圳华宝协同创新技术研究院有限公司 | Aerosol generating apparatus and air heater thereof |
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