WO2024127457A1 - Tobacco-containing segment, smoking article, heating device, and non-combustion heating-type smoking system - Google Patents
Tobacco-containing segment, smoking article, heating device, and non-combustion heating-type smoking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024127457A1 WO2024127457A1 PCT/JP2022/045654 JP2022045654W WO2024127457A1 WO 2024127457 A1 WO2024127457 A1 WO 2024127457A1 JP 2022045654 W JP2022045654 W JP 2022045654W WO 2024127457 A1 WO2024127457 A1 WO 2024127457A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- segment
- containing segment
- sheet
- heating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to tobacco-containing segments, smoking articles, heating devices, and non-combustion heated smoking systems.
- Imitation tobacco is a tobacco material made by artificially forming tobacco leaves into a paper-like form, and is also called tobacco sheet.
- Known methods for manufacturing such tobacco sheets include, for example, a papermaking process, a slurry (cast) process, a rolling process, and an extrusion molding process.
- the tobacco sheets can be produced by combining tobacco raw materials with an aerosol former, binder, etc., and then using the process described above.
- the tobacco sheets produced in this manner can be shredded to a predetermined size and wrapped in cigarette paper with the resulting tobacco shreds on the inside to form a cylindrical tobacco rod (Patent Document 1).
- the tobacco sheet can be gathered and then formed into a cylindrical tobacco rod without being shredded (Patent Documents 2 to 4).
- Patent Document 5 tobacco shreds are molded into a rectangular shape, and the resulting molded product is inserted into a dedicated heated smoking device for use.
- Patent Document 6 multiple different tobacco sheets are laminated to form a laminated flavor-generating component, which is then inserted into a heated smoking device for use.
- Patent Document 5 the ease of inserting the molded product into the insertion port is not examined, and the relationship between the size of the molded product and the size of the insertion port is not clear.
- Patent Document 6 an additional stacking process is required, and if the thickness and amount of aerosol former vary among the tobacco sheets constituting each layer, the variation is reflected in the number of sheets stacked, and the product becomes heavy and bulky as the number of sheets stacked increases, which can be problematic.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel tobacco-containing segment that does not use a conventional cylindrical tobacco rod.
- a tobacco-containing segment consisting of a single sheet and having a thickness of more than 70 ⁇ m and less than 1,000 ⁇ m.
- a heating device comprising a body having a recess into which a tobacco-containing segment of a non-combustion heated smoking article is inserted, the size of the gap of the recess being 0.2 to 2.0 mm.
- the heating device according to [12] wherein the cross-sectional shape of the recess is rectangular.
- the heating device described in [12] or [13], wherein the non-combustion heat smoking article is the non-combustion heat smoking article described in [11].
- a non-combustion heat smoking system comprising the non-combustion heat smoking article according to [11] and the heating device according to any one of [12] to [14].
- a non-combustion heat smoking system as described in [15], wherein the ratio of the size of the gap of the recess of the heating device to the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heat smoking article is 1.35 or more.
- the tobacco-containing segment of the present invention is a novel tobacco-containing segment that does not use the conventional cylindrical tobacco rod, and offers various advantages, such as significantly reducing the amount of tobacco carried as a heated smoking article, eliminating the risk of the rod bending as with cylindrical tobacco rods, and enabling compact packaging.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a smoking segment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a non-combustion heat smoking article.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a non-combustion heating smoking system.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a heating device.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for evaluating the insertability of a tobacco-containing segment into a heating device.
- the tobacco-containing segment, non-combustion heat smoking article, heating device, and non-combustion heat smoking system of the present application are described below.
- the tobacco-containing segment of the present invention consists of one sheet and has a thickness of more than 70 ⁇ m and less than 1000 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment is more than 70 ⁇ m and less than 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 70 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 100 to 500 ⁇ m, and most preferably 120 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the amount of tobacco-containing segment is excellent in thermal efficiency when heated and can ensure an appropriate number of smokes.
- the width of the tobacco-containing segment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 20 mm, more preferably 7.5 to 17.5 mm, and most preferably 1 to 15 mm. By having the width of the tobacco-containing segment within the above numerical range, it becomes easier to pick up with just the fingertips, making it easier to insert into the device (heating device).
- the length of the tobacco-containing segment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 to 90 mm, more preferably 50 to 75 mm, and most preferably 50 to 60 mm. By having the length of the tobacco-containing segment within the above numerical range, the tobacco-containing segment can be stably inserted into the device and the amount of tobacco-containing segment can ensure an appropriate number of smokes.
- the cross-sectional shape of the tobacco-containing segment is not particularly limited, but can be a rectangle, a square such as a perfect square; a diamond; or an ellipse. Of these, a square is preferred. By using a square shape, the cut surface is stable and uniform quality can be ensured.
- the tobacco-containing segment may be wrapper-free.
- the lack of a wrapper in the tobacco-containing segment allows for direct heat transfer to the tobacco-containing segment.
- the tobacco-containing segment can be produced by directly using the sheet described below.
- the tobacco-containing segment of the present invention consists of one sheet.
- the size (thickness, width, length), cross-sectional shape, and other configurations of the sheet may be similar to those of the tobacco-containing segment described above.
- sheet refers to a shape having a pair of generally parallel main surfaces and side surfaces.
- the tobacco-containing segment or sheet may have a length direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction, and the order of dimensions may be "thickness" ⁇ "width" ⁇ "length".
- An example of a tobacco-containing segment (smoking segment) 20A (smoking composition sheet or material derived therefrom 21) is shown in Figure 1.
- the dimensions T, W, and L correspond to thickness, width, and length, respectively.
- the sheet may contain or consist of, but is not limited to, fibers derived from plant raw materials, binders, aerosol formers, or a combination of two or more of these. Of these, it is preferable to use fibers derived from plant raw materials. By using fibers derived from plant raw materials, the structural framework of the sheet can be formed.
- the above-mentioned plant raw materials are not particularly limited, but can contain or consist of tobacco raw materials.
- tobacco raw materials By using tobacco raw materials, the structural framework of the sheet can be formed, and since the polysaccharides contained in the tobacco raw materials function as binders, the amount of binder added from the outside can be reduced.
- the tobacco raw materials mentioned above are raw materials derived from Nicotiana plants, and include, for example, tobacco raw materials such as tobacco leaves, aged tobacco leaves, tobacco shreds, tobacco powder, parts other than leaves such as backbone and stem residues, and processed products or waste products obtained by subjecting tobacco raw materials to processing.
- tobacco leaves are a general term for harvested tobacco leaves before they undergo aging.
- One form of aging includes curing.
- Tobacco shreds are aged tobacco leaves, etc. that have been chopped into a specified size.
- Tobacco powder is tobacco leaves, etc. that have been crushed.
- tobacco varieties can be used as the tobacco raw material.
- examples of tobacco varieties include flue-cured, burley, orient, native, other Nicotiana tabacum varieties, and Nicotiana rustica varieties. These varieties can be used alone, but in order to obtain the desired flavor, they can also be blended during the process from tobacco leaf harvest to the processing of aged tobacco leaves into various forms (i.e., processed tobacco leaves) used in non-combustion heated tobacco products. Details of the tobacco varieties are disclosed in "Encyclopedia of Tobacco, Tobacco Research Center, March 31, 2009."
- tobacco leaves refers to harvested tobacco leaves before they are aged.
- One form of aging includes curing.
- tobacco leaves that have been aged and have not yet been processed into various forms for use in tobacco products are referred to as “aged tobacco leaves.”
- aged tobacco leaves are referred to as “processed tobacco leaves.”
- the sheet may further include an aerosol former.
- the aerosol former is not particularly limited, but may contain or consist of a polyol such as glycerin, 1,2-propanediol, or 1,3-propanediol; a fatty acid such as a medium chain fatty acid or palmitic acid; or a mixture of two or more of these.
- polyols are preferred. Use of polyols allows for stable generation of smoke.
- the amount of aerosol former contained in the sheet based on the entire sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 15 to 60% by mass, and most preferably 15 to 30% by mass. By having the amount of aerosol former within the above range, it is possible to smoke a sufficient number of times, about 10 to 20 times, from the start of smoking.
- the sheet can be obtained as a tobacco sheet by forming a composition containing aged tobacco leaves, etc., into a sheet shape.
- the aged tobacco leaves used for the tobacco sheet are not particularly limited, but examples include those that have been deboned and separated into lamina and midrib.
- the method for forming the sheet is not particularly limited, but for example, tobacco powder, nicotine, flavor development aid, binder, and optionally an aerosol former and flavoring can be mixed, water can be added to the mixture, kneaded, and the resulting kneaded material can be formed by known methods such as papermaking, casting, rolling, etc. Details of various sheets (tobacco sheets) formed by such methods are disclosed in "Encyclopedia of Tobacco, Tobacco Research Center, March 31, 2009."
- the sheet may further contain antioxidants, terpenes, menthol, or a combination of two or more of these. Of these, it is preferable to use menthol. By using menthol, you can enjoy a refreshing smoking experience.
- the smoking article of the present invention comprises a tobacco-containing segment as described above in the section "1. Tobacco-containing segment.”
- Smoking articles include smoking articles that allow the user to inhale and enjoy the flavor, and smokeless tobacco (smokeless smoking articles) that allow the user to enjoy the flavor by holding the product directly in the nasal or oral cavity.
- Smoking articles can be broadly divided into combustible smoking articles, typified by conventional cigarettes, and non-combustible smoking articles.
- Examples of combustible smoking articles include cigarettes, pipes, pipes, cigars, and cigarillos.
- a non-combustion heated smoking article may be heated by a heating device separate from the article, or by a heating device integrated into the article.
- the non-combustion heated smoking article and the heating device are collectively referred to as a "non-combustion heated smoking system.”
- An example of a non-combustion heated smoking system is described below with reference to Figures 2 to 4.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the non-combustion heat smoking article 20.
- the non-combustion heat smoking article 20 (hereinafter simply referred to as "smoking article 20") has a flat plate shape corresponding to the sheet shape of the tobacco-containing segment described in the above section "1. Tobacco-containing segment".
- the thickness of the smoking article 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 100 to 500 ⁇ m, and most preferably 120 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the width of the smoking article 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 20 mm, more preferably 0.75 to 20 mm, and most preferably 10 to 17.5 mm.
- the total length (horizontal length) of the smoking article 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 mm to 150 mm, more preferably 50 mm to 90 mm, and even more preferably 50 mm to 70 mm.
- the smoking article 20 is composed of a smoking segment 20A, a filter portion 20C that forms the mouthpiece, and a connecting portion 20B that connects these.
- the smoking segment 20A may be the tobacco-containing segment described above in section "1. Tobacco-containing segment.”
- the size (thickness, width, length), cross-sectional shape, and other configurations of the smoking segment 20A may be similar to the configurations of the tobacco-containing segment described above in section "1. Tobacco-containing segment.”
- the cross-sectional shape of the filter portion 20C can be the same as that of the smoking segment 20A.
- the filter portion 20C has, for example, a rectangular prism shape.
- the filter portion 20C has a first segment 25 in the shape of a rectangular prism filled with cellulose acetate fiber, and a second segment 26 in the shape of a rectangular prism similarly filled with cellulose acetate fiber.
- the first segment 25 is located on the smoking segment 20A side.
- the first segment 25 may have a hollow portion.
- the second segment 26 is located on the mouthpiece side.
- the second segment 26 is solid.
- the first segment 25 is composed of a first filling layer (cellulose acetate acetate fiber) 25a and an inner plug wrapper 25b wound around the first filling layer 25a.
- the second segment 26 is composed of a second filling layer (cellulose acetate acetate fiber) 26a and an inner plug wrapper 26b wound around the second filling layer 26a.
- the first segment 25 and the second segment 26 are connected by an outer plug wrapper 27.
- the outer plug wrapper 27 is adhered to the first segment 25 and the second segment 26 by a vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive or the like.
- the length of the filter portion 20C can be, for example, 10 to 30 mm
- the length of the connecting portion 20B can be, for example, 10 to 30 mm
- the length of the first segment 25 can be, for example, 5 to 15 mm
- the length of the second segment 26 can be, for example, 5 to 15 mm.
- the first segment 25 (center hole segment) is composed of a first filling layer 25a having one or more hollow portions, and an inner plug wrapper 25b that covers the first filling layer 25a.
- the first segment 25 has the function of increasing the strength of the second segment 26.
- the first filling layer 25a of the first segment 25 is densely packed with, for example, cellulose acetate fibers.
- a plasticizer containing triacetin is added to the cellulose acetate fibers in an amount of, for example, 6 to 20% by mass relative to the mass of the cellulose acetate, and the fibers are hardened.
- the hollow portion of the first segment 25 has a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter of, for example, ⁇ 1.0 to ⁇ 5.0 mm.
- the first filling layer 25a of the first segment 25 may be constructed with, for example, a relatively high fiber packing density, or may be equivalent to the fiber packing density of the second filling layer 26a of the second segment 26 described below. Therefore, during inhalation, air and aerosol flow only through the hollow portion, and almost no air or aerosol flows through the first filling layer 25a. For example, if it is desired to reduce the loss of aerosol components due to filtration in the second segment 26, the length of the second segment 26 can be shortened and the first segment 25 can be lengthened accordingly.
- Replacing the shortened second segment 26 with the first segment 25 is effective in increasing the amount of aerosol components delivered. Because the first filling layer 25a of the first segment 25 is a fiber-filled layer, the feel from the outside during use does not cause discomfort to the user.
- the second segment 26 is composed of a second packed layer 26a and an inner plug wrapper 26b that covers the second packed layer 26a.
- the second segment 26 (filter segment) is packed with cellulose acetate fibers at a typical density and has typical filtering performance for filtering aerosol components.
- the filtering performance for filtering the aerosol (mainstream smoke) emitted from the smoking segment 20A may be different between the first segment 25 and the second segment 26. At least one of the first segment 25 and the second segment 26 may contain a flavoring.
- the structure of the filter portion 20C is arbitrary, and may be a structure having multiple segments as described above, or may be composed of a single segment.
- the filter portion 20C may also be composed of one segment. In this case, the filter portion 20C may be composed of either the first segment or the second segment.
- the cross-sectional shape of the connecting part 20B may be the same as that of the smoking segment 20A.
- the connecting part 20B may be, for example, a rectangular prism.
- the connecting part 20B has a cardboard tube 23 formed into a rectangular prism shape, for example, from cardboard or the like.
- the connecting part 20B may be filled with a cooling material for cooling the aerosol.
- An example of the cooling material is a sheet of a polymer such as polylactic acid, which may be folded and filled.
- a support part may be provided between the smoking segment 20A and the connecting part 20B to prevent the position of the smoking segment 20A from fluctuating.
- the support part may be made of a known material such as a center hole filter like the first segment 25.
- the wrapper 28 is wrapped around the outside of the smoking segment 20A, the connecting portion 20B, and the filter portion 20C in a rectangular prism shape, connecting them together as a unit.
- One side (inner surface) of the wrapper 28 is coated entirely or almost entirely with a vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive, except for the area near the ventilation hole portion 24.
- the multiple ventilation hole portions 24 are formed by laser processing from the outside after the smoking segment 20A, the connecting portion 20B, and the filter portion 20C are integrated by the wrapper 28.
- the ventilation hole section 24 has two or more through holes penetrating the connecting section 20B in the thickness direction.
- the two or more through holes are formed so as to be arranged radially when viewed from an extension of the central axis of the smoking article 20.
- the ventilation hole section 24 is provided in the connecting section 20B, but may be provided in the filter section 20C.
- the two or more through holes of the ventilation hole section 24 are arranged in one row at a fixed interval on the circumference of one rectangle, but may be arranged in two rows at a fixed interval on the circumference of two rectangles, or one or two rows of the ventilation hole section 24 may be arranged discontinuously or irregularly.
- Heating device and non-combustion heat smoking system An example of a non-combustion heat smoking system is shown in Fig. 3.
- the non-combustion heat smoking system includes a non-combustion heat smoking article 20 and a heating device (heating device) 10 that heats the smoking segment 20A from the outside.
- An enlarged view of the heating device is shown in Fig. 4.
- the heating device 10 comprises a body 11, a heater 12, a metal tube 13, a battery unit 14, and a control unit 15.
- the body 11 has a recess 16, and the heater 12 and the metal tube 13 are arranged at a position corresponding to the smoking segment 20A to be inserted therein.
- the heater 13 can be a heater using electrical resistance, and the battery unit 14 supplies power to the heater 12 in response to an instruction from the control unit 15, which controls the temperature, to heat the heater 12.
- the heat generated by the heater 12 is transferred to the smoking segment 20A through the metal tube 13, which has high thermal conductivity.
- the heating device 10 is shown as heating the smoking segment 20A from the outside, but it may also be heating from the inside.
- the heating temperature by the heating device 10 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 400°C or less, more preferably 150 to 400°C, and even more preferably 200 to 350°C.
- the heating temperature refers to the temperature of the heater of the heating device 10.
- the heating method used by the heating device is not particularly limited, and in addition to heating using the heater described above, induction heating, microwave heating, etc. can also be used.
- the heating device of the present invention has a body having a recess into which a tobacco-containing segment of a non-combustion heated smoking article is inserted, and the size of the gap in the recess is 0.2 to 2.0 mm.
- the size of the gap (thickness) of the recess in the heating device is 0.2 to 2.0 mm (200 to 2000 ⁇ m), preferably 0.25 to 2.0 mm (250 to 2000 ⁇ m), more preferably 0.3 to 1.8 mm (300 to 1800 ⁇ m), and most preferably 0.4 to 1.75 mm (400 to 1750 ⁇ m).
- the width of the recess in the heating device is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 25 mm, more preferably 7 to 22.5 mm, and most preferably 8 to 21 mm.
- the length of the recess in the heating device is not particularly limited, but is preferably 45 to 75 mm, more preferably 47 to 70 mm, and most preferably 50 to 60 mm.
- the cross-sectional shape of the recess in the heating device is not particularly limited, but can be a rectangle, a square such as a perfect square, a diamond, or an ellipse. Of these, a square is preferable. By using a square, uniform heat transfer can be achieved and it is also easier to design.
- the size (gap (thickness), width, length) and cross-sectional shape of the recess in the heating device can be adapted to the configuration of the tobacco-containing segment to be inserted.
- the sizes of T', W', and L' correspond to the gap (thickness), width, and length of the recess, respectively.
- the non-combustion heat smoking article to be inserted into the heating device may be the non-combustion heat smoking article described above in section "2. Smoking Articles.”
- the non-combustion heat smoking system of the present invention comprises the non-combustion heat smoking article described in the above section "2. Smoking Articles" and the heating device described above.
- the ratio of the size of the gap in the recess of the heating device to the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heat smoking article is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.35 or more, more preferably 1.4 to 1.7, and most preferably 1.4 to 1.5.
- the unit of the size of the gap in the recess and the unit of the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment can be adjusted to the same unit ( ⁇ m, mm, etc.).
- Example 1 (Preparation of tobacco sheet) 75 g of flue-cured tobacco leaves, 75 g of carboxymethylcellulose, and 60 g of glycerin were mixed to obtain a tobacco raw material of Sample 1. Using the obtained tobacco raw material of Sample 1, a tobacco sheet of Sample 1 was produced based on a known papermaking method. As shown in Table 1, the contents of each component in the obtained tobacco sheet can be calculated to be tobacco leaves: 35 mass%, carboxymethylcellulose: 35 mass%, and glycerin: 30 mass%. As shown in Table 1, the obtained tobacco sheet of Sample 1 had a width of 15 mm, a thickness of 149 ⁇ m, a length of 50 mm, and a cross-sectional shape of a rectangle.
- the tobacco raw materials for Samples 2 to 4 were obtained in the same manner as Sample 1 above, except that the blending amounts of each component and the manufacturing conditions were changed so that the content of each component in the obtained tobacco sheet and the size (thickness, width, length) and cross-sectional shape of the tobacco sheet were as shown in Table 1 below, and then the tobacco sheets for Samples 2 to 4 were manufactured based on a known papermaking method.
- the thickness of each tobacco sheet shown in Table 1 was obtained by selecting four random locations on each tobacco sheet without bias, measuring the thickness of each location using a counting outside micrometer M810-25 (manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation), and averaging the measurements of the four locations.
- a single sheet of each of the tobacco sheets obtained as described above from samples 1 to 4 was used as a tobacco-containing segment (smoking segment) to prepare the non-combustion heat smoking article shown in Figure 2. Meanwhile, a heating device shown in Figure 4 (recess formed in body: width: 16 mm, gap (thickness): 1.5 mm, depth (length): 50 mm, cross-sectional shape: rectangular) was prepared.
- a heating device shown in Figure 4 was prepared.
- Each of the non-combustion heat smoking articles and heating devices related to samples 1 to 4 described above was used and installed in the non-combustion external heat smoking system shown in Figure 3.
- a cylindrical tobacco rod is formed by wrapping a tobacco sheet with cigarette paper, and such a cylindrical tobacco rod is inserted into a heating device as a tobacco-containing segment.
- a cylindrical tobacco rod tends to bend easily when an external force is applied, and there is a risk of it being bent when it is carried around as a heated smoking article.
- each tobacco-containing segment of Samples 1 to 4 is formed from only one tobacco sheet and is therefore small in weight and volume, which provides the advantages of significantly reducing the amount of tobacco carried as a heated smoking article and enabling compact packaging.
- the tobacco-containing segments of Samples 1 to 3 which have a thickness of less than 1000 ⁇ m, are thinner and therefore have a smaller weight and volume than the tobacco-containing segment of Sample 4 (Comparative Example), which has a thickness of 1000 ⁇ m or more, thereby offering the advantages of allowing the amount of tobacco carried as a heated smoking article to be lighter and for the packaging to be more compact.
- Example 2 Evaluation of Insertability of Tobacco-Containing Segments into a Heating Device
- the ease of inserting the tobacco-containing segment into the heating device can be improved by appropriately designing the size of the gap in the recess in the heating device to match the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment.
- the insertability of the tobacco-containing segment into such a heating device was evaluated according to the following procedure.
- Fig. 5 The outline of the device used for evaluating the insertability is shown in Fig. 5.
- a stainless steel flat plate 30 (thickness: 0.5 mm, width: 15 mm, length: 150 mm), and a standard/simplified height gauge (H4-20, manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation) was further placed on top of the flat plate 30 as a jig 40.
- H4-20 a standard/simplified height gauge
- each tobacco sheet was placed between the flat plate 30 and the measurement surface (lower surface) of the scriber part 41 of the jig 40 thus installed, and the size of the gap (corresponding to the gap of the recess in the heating device) between the flat plate 30 and the measurement surface of the scriber part 41 of the jig 40 was set to each value shown in Table 2 below. Then, each tobacco sheet 21 was moved widthwise (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5 ) relative to the flat plate 30 and the scriber portion 41 of the jig 40 to evaluate passability through the gap between the flat plate 30 and the measurement surface of the scriber portion 41 of the jig 40, which is an evaluation equivalent to the insertability into a heating device. The evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2 below. It can be said that the better the passability of each tobacco sheet 21 through the gap, the better the insertability into a heating device.
- Table 2 show that when each tobacco sheet can be moved smoothly through the gap and is evaluated as an A, the ratio of the minimum gap value to the thickness of the tobacco sheet is within a specific range. Specifically, as in samples 1 to 4, when the ratio of the minimum gap value to the thickness of the tobacco sheet is 1.35 or more, each tobacco sheet can be moved smoothly through the gap.
- the tobacco sheets of samples 1 to 3 in Table 2 have similar thicknesses, but the contents of the aerosol former glycerin are 30, 80, and 12% by weight, respectively, which are significantly different.
- the results in Table 2 above show that these different glycerin contents have almost no effect on the insertability of the tobacco sheet into the heating device, and that this is dependent only on the size of the gap. Therefore, it has been confirmed that the content of the aerosol former, such as glycerin, can be freely designed within the numerical range of, for example, 10 to 80% by mass without adversely affecting the insertability of the tobacco sheet into the heating device.
- the tobacco-containing segment of the present invention is a novel tobacco-containing segment that does not use a conventional cylindrical tobacco rod, and is useful as a tobacco-containing segment.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、たばこ含有セグメント、喫煙物品、加熱装置、及び非燃焼加熱喫煙システムに関する。 The present invention relates to tobacco-containing segments, smoking articles, heating devices, and non-combustion heated smoking systems.
模造たばこは、葉たばこを原料として人工的に紙状に成形したたばこ材料であり、たばこシートとも呼ばれる。当該たばこシートの製造方法としては、例えば、抄造(製紙)プロセスにより製造する方法、スラリー(キャスト)プロセスにより製造する方法、圧延(ロール)プロセスにより製造する方法、押出成形プロセスにより製造する方法等が知られている。 Imitation tobacco is a tobacco material made by artificially forming tobacco leaves into a paper-like form, and is also called tobacco sheet. Known methods for manufacturing such tobacco sheets include, for example, a papermaking process, a slurry (cast) process, a rolling process, and an extrusion molding process.
たばこ材料を燃焼させるのではなく加熱すると、喫煙中に通常生成されるより有害な化合物が少量になると考えられており、加熱式たばこに使用するためのたばこシートの需要も高い。当該たばこシートは、たばこ原料と、エアロゾルフォーマー、バインダなどとを組み合わせた上で、上述のプロセスに基づいて製造することができる。このようにして製造したたばこシートを所定の大きさに刻み、得られたたばこ刻みが内側となるように巻紙で巻装して円柱状のたばこロッドを形成することができる(特許文献1)。また、たばこシートを刻むことなく、たばこシートにギャザリングをした上で、円柱状のたばこロッドを形成することもある(特許文献2~4)。 Heat, rather than burn, tobacco material is thought to result in smaller amounts of the more harmful compounds normally produced during smoking, and there is also a high demand for tobacco sheets for use in heated tobacco products. The tobacco sheets can be produced by combining tobacco raw materials with an aerosol former, binder, etc., and then using the process described above. The tobacco sheets produced in this manner can be shredded to a predetermined size and wrapped in cigarette paper with the resulting tobacco shreds on the inside to form a cylindrical tobacco rod (Patent Document 1). Alternatively, the tobacco sheet can be gathered and then formed into a cylindrical tobacco rod without being shredded (Patent Documents 2 to 4).
一方で、円柱状のたばこロッド以外を使用する例は少ない。例えば、特許文献5では、矩形になるようにたばこ刻みを成形し、得られた成形物を専用の加熱用喫煙具に挿入して使用する。また、特許文献6のように、複数の異なるたばこシートを積層させて、積層された香味発生部材を形成し、当該部材を加熱用喫煙具に挿入して使用することもある。 On the other hand, there are few examples of using anything other than cylindrical tobacco rods. For example, in Patent Document 5, tobacco shreds are molded into a rectangular shape, and the resulting molded product is inserted into a dedicated heated smoking device for use. In addition, as in Patent Document 6, multiple different tobacco sheets are laminated to form a laminated flavor-generating component, which is then inserted into a heated smoking device for use.
しかし、特許文献5では、挿入口への成形物の挿入のしやすさに関する検討はなされておらず、成形物のサイズと挿入口のサイズとの関係性が明らかでない。また、特許文献6のように、複数の異なるたばこシートを積層させる場合、積層工程が新たに必要になってしまうこと、各層を構成するたばこシートにおいて厚み、エアロゾルフォーマーの量などがバラつくと、積層した枚数分だけのバラつきが反映されてしまうこと、積層した分だけ重くなり嵩張ること、などが問題となることがある。
かかる事情に鑑み、本願の発明者らが鋭意検討を行った結果、1つのシートからたばこ含有セグメントを形成して、加熱装置に挿入することで、加熱喫煙物品として持ち歩くたばこの量が各段に軽くなる、円柱状のたばこロッドのようにロッドが曲がる心配がない、包装をコンパクトにすることが可能となる、といった様々な利点が得られることを見出した。本発明は、従来の円柱状のたばこロッドを使用しない新規なたばこ含有セグメントを提供することを課題とする。
However, in Patent Document 5, the ease of inserting the molded product into the insertion port is not examined, and the relationship between the size of the molded product and the size of the insertion port is not clear. In addition, when stacking multiple different tobacco sheets as in Patent Document 6, an additional stacking process is required, and if the thickness and amount of aerosol former vary among the tobacco sheets constituting each layer, the variation is reflected in the number of sheets stacked, and the product becomes heavy and bulky as the number of sheets stacked increases, which can be problematic.
In view of these circumstances, the inventors of the present application conducted intensive research and found that by forming a tobacco-containing segment from a single sheet and inserting it into a heating device, various advantages can be obtained, such as a significantly lighter amount of tobacco to be carried around as a heated smoking article, there is no need to worry about the rod bending as with cylindrical tobacco rods, and it is possible to make the packaging more compact. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel tobacco-containing segment that does not use a conventional cylindrical tobacco rod.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するべく鋭意研究した結果、特定の厚みを有する1つのシートによりたばこ含有セグメントを形成することにより、上記課題を解決できることを知見し、本発明を完成するに至った。本発明の具体的態様は以下のとおりである。 As a result of intensive research into solving the above problems, the inventors discovered that the above problems could be solved by forming a tobacco-containing segment from a single sheet having a specific thickness, and thus completed the present invention. Specific aspects of the present invention are as follows:
[1] 1つのシートからなり、70μm超1000μm未満の厚みを有する、たばこ含有セグメント。
[2] 前記たばこ含有セグメントが四角形状の断面を有する、[1]に記載のたばこ含有セグメント。
[3] 前記シートが植物原料に由来する繊維を含む、[1]又は[2]に記載のたばこ含有セグメント。
[4] 前記植物原料がたばこ原料を含む、[3]に記載のたばこ含有セグメント。
[5] 前記シートがキャストシート又は圧延シートである、[1]~[4]のいずれか1つに記載のたばこ含有セグメント。
[6] 前記シートがエアロゾルフォーマーを含む、[1]~[5]のいずれか1つに記載のたばこ含有セグメント。
[7] 前記エアロゾルフォーマーがポリオールを含む、[6]に記載のたばこ含有セグメント。
[8] 前記シート中の前記エアロゾルフォーマーの含有量が10~80重量%である、[6]又は[7]に記載のたばこ含有セグメント。
[9] 前記たばこ含有セグメントがラッパーを含まない、[1]~[8]のいずれか1つに記載のたばこ含有セグメント。
[10] [1]~[9]のいずれか1つに記載のたばこ含有セグメントを含む喫煙物品。
[11] 非燃焼加熱喫煙物品である、[10]に記載の喫煙物品。
[12] 非燃焼加熱喫煙物品のたばこ含有セグメントを挿入する凹部を有するボディを備え、前記凹部の間隙の大きさが0.2~2.0mmである、加熱装置。
[13] 前記凹部の断面形状が四角形状である、[12]に記載の加熱装置。
[14] 前記非燃焼加熱喫煙物品が[11]に記載の非燃焼加熱喫煙物品である、[12]又は[13]に記載の加熱装置。
[15] [11]に記載の非燃焼加熱喫煙物品及び[12]~[14]のいずれか1つに記載の加熱装置を備える、非燃焼加熱喫煙システム。
[16] 前記非燃焼加熱喫煙物品の前記たばこ含有セグメントの厚みに対する、前記加熱装置の前記凹部の間隙の大きさの比が、1.35以上である、[15]に記載の非燃焼加熱喫煙システム。
[1] A tobacco-containing segment consisting of a single sheet and having a thickness of more than 70 μm and less than 1,000 μm.
[2] The tobacco-containing segment according to [1], wherein the tobacco-containing segment has a rectangular cross-section.
[3] The tobacco-containing segment according to [1] or [2], wherein the sheet contains fibers derived from plant materials.
[4] The tobacco-containing segment according to [3], wherein the plant material comprises tobacco material.
[5] The tobacco-containing segment according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the sheet is a cast sheet or a rolled sheet.
[6] The tobacco-containing segment according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the sheet comprises an aerosol former.
[7] The tobacco-containing segment according to [6], wherein the aerosol former comprises a polyol.
[8] The tobacco-containing segment according to [6] or [7], wherein the content of the aerosol former in the sheet is 10 to 80% by weight.
[9] The tobacco-containing segment according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the tobacco-containing segment does not include a wrapper.
[10] A smoking article comprising the tobacco-containing segment according to any one of [1] to [9].
[11] The smoking article according to [10], which is a non-combustion heating smoking article.
[12] A heating device comprising a body having a recess into which a tobacco-containing segment of a non-combustion heated smoking article is inserted, the size of the gap of the recess being 0.2 to 2.0 mm.
[13] The heating device according to [12], wherein the cross-sectional shape of the recess is rectangular.
[14] The heating device described in [12] or [13], wherein the non-combustion heat smoking article is the non-combustion heat smoking article described in [11].
[15] A non-combustion heat smoking system comprising the non-combustion heat smoking article according to [11] and the heating device according to any one of [12] to [14].
[16] A non-combustion heat smoking system as described in [15], wherein the ratio of the size of the gap of the recess of the heating device to the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heat smoking article is 1.35 or more.
本発明のたばこ含有セグメントは、従来の円柱状のたばこロッドを使用しない新規なたばこ含有セグメントであり、加熱喫煙物品として持ち歩くたばこの量が各段に軽くなる、円柱状のたばこロッドのようにロッドが曲がる心配がない、包装をコンパクトにすることが可能となる、といった様々な利点が得られる。 The tobacco-containing segment of the present invention is a novel tobacco-containing segment that does not use the conventional cylindrical tobacco rod, and offers various advantages, such as significantly reducing the amount of tobacco carried as a heated smoking article, eliminating the risk of the rod bending as with cylindrical tobacco rods, and enabling compact packaging.
以下、本願のたばこ含有セグメント、非燃焼加熱喫煙物品、加熱装置、及び非燃焼加熱喫煙システムについて、説明する。 The tobacco-containing segment, non-combustion heat smoking article, heating device, and non-combustion heat smoking system of the present application are described below.
1.たばこ含有セグメント
本発明のたばこ含有セグメントは、1つのシートからなり、70μm超1000μm未満の厚みを有する。
1. Tobacco-Containing Segment The tobacco-containing segment of the present invention consists of one sheet and has a thickness of more than 70 μm and less than 1000 μm.
たばこ含有セグメントの厚みは、70μm超1000μm未満であり、70~500μmが好ましく、100~500μmがより好ましく、120~200μmが最も好ましい。たばこ含有セグメントの厚みが上記の数値範囲内であることにより、加熱時の熱効率に優れ、且つ、適度な喫煙回数を担保できるたばこ含有セグメントの量となる。 The thickness of the tobacco-containing segment is more than 70 μm and less than 1000 μm, preferably 70 to 500 μm, more preferably 100 to 500 μm, and most preferably 120 to 200 μm. By having the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment within the above numerical range, the amount of tobacco-containing segment is excellent in thermal efficiency when heated and can ensure an appropriate number of smokes.
たばこ含有セグメントの幅は、特に限定されないが、5~20mmが好ましく、7.5~17.5mmがより好ましく、1~15mmが最も好ましい。たばこ含有セグメントの幅が上記の数値範囲内であることにより、指先だけで摘みやすくなるため、デバイス(加熱装置)へ挿入がしやすくなる。 The width of the tobacco-containing segment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 20 mm, more preferably 7.5 to 17.5 mm, and most preferably 1 to 15 mm. By having the width of the tobacco-containing segment within the above numerical range, it becomes easier to pick up with just the fingertips, making it easier to insert into the device (heating device).
たばこ含有セグメントの長さは、特に限定されないが、40~90mmが好ましく、50~75mmがより好ましく、50~60mmが最も好ましい。たばこ含有セグメントの長さが上記の数値範囲内であることにより、安定してデバイス内に挿入可能であり、且つ、適度な喫煙回数を担保できるたばこ含有セグメントの量となる。 The length of the tobacco-containing segment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 to 90 mm, more preferably 50 to 75 mm, and most preferably 50 to 60 mm. By having the length of the tobacco-containing segment within the above numerical range, the tobacco-containing segment can be stably inserted into the device and the amount of tobacco-containing segment can ensure an appropriate number of smokes.
たばこ含有セグメントの断面形状は、特に限定されないが、矩形、真四角等の四角;ひし形;又は楕円とすることができる。これらのうちでも四角が好ましい。四角を使用することにより、切断面が安定し、均一な品質を担保できる。 The cross-sectional shape of the tobacco-containing segment is not particularly limited, but can be a rectangle, a square such as a perfect square; a diamond; or an ellipse. Of these, a square is preferred. By using a square shape, the cut surface is stable and uniform quality can be ensured.
たばこ含有セグメントはラッパーを含まないものとすることができる。たばこ含有セグメントがラッパーを含まないことにより、たばこ含有セグメントへの直接的な伝熱を行うことができる。 The tobacco-containing segment may be wrapper-free. The lack of a wrapper in the tobacco-containing segment allows for direct heat transfer to the tobacco-containing segment.
たばこ含有セグメントは、後述するシートをそのまま使用して製造することができる。 The tobacco-containing segment can be produced by directly using the sheet described below.
(シート)
本発明のたばこ含有セグメントは、1つのシートからなる。
シートのサイズ(厚み、幅、長さ)、断面形状等の各構成は、上述したたばこ含有セグメントの各構成と同様のものとすることができる。
本明細書において「シート」とは、略平行な1対の主面、及び側面を有する形状をいう。たばこ含有セグメント又はシートは、長さ方向、幅方向、及び厚さ方向を有することができ、「厚さ方向の大きさ(厚さ)」<「幅方向の大きさ(幅)」<「長さ方向の大きさ(長さ)」の大きさの順番とすることができる。
たばこ含有セグメント(喫煙用セグメント)20A(喫煙用組成物シートまたはこれに由来する材料21)の例を図1に示す。図1において、T、W、及びLの大きさが、それぞれ厚さ、幅、及び長さに相当する。
(Sheet)
The tobacco-containing segment of the present invention consists of one sheet.
The size (thickness, width, length), cross-sectional shape, and other configurations of the sheet may be similar to those of the tobacco-containing segment described above.
As used herein, the term "sheet" refers to a shape having a pair of generally parallel main surfaces and side surfaces. The tobacco-containing segment or sheet may have a length direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction, and the order of dimensions may be "thickness"<"width"<"length".
An example of a tobacco-containing segment (smoking segment) 20A (smoking composition sheet or material derived therefrom 21) is shown in Figure 1. In Figure 1, the dimensions T, W, and L correspond to thickness, width, and length, respectively.
シートは、特に限定されないが、植物原料に由来する繊維、バインダ、エアロゾルフォーマー、又はこれらのうちの2種以上の組み合わせを含む又はからなることができる。これらのうちでも植物原料に由来する繊維を使用することが好ましい。植物原料に由来する繊維を使用することにより、シートの構造骨格を形成できる。 The sheet may contain or consist of, but is not limited to, fibers derived from plant raw materials, binders, aerosol formers, or a combination of two or more of these. Of these, it is preferable to use fibers derived from plant raw materials. By using fibers derived from plant raw materials, the structural framework of the sheet can be formed.
上述の植物原料は、特に限定されないが、たばこ原料を含む又はからなることができる。たばこ原料を使用することにより、シートの構造骨格を形成でき、また、たばこ原料に含まれる多糖類がバインダとして機能するため、外部から添加するバインダ量を減らすことができる。 The above-mentioned plant raw materials are not particularly limited, but can contain or consist of tobacco raw materials. By using tobacco raw materials, the structural framework of the sheet can be formed, and since the polysaccharides contained in the tobacco raw materials function as binders, the amount of binder added from the outside can be reduced.
上述のたばこ原料とは、タバコ属植物由来の原料であり、例えば、たばこ葉、熟成済みたばこ葉、たばこ刻、たばこ粉末、中骨や残幹等の葉以外の部位等のたばこ原料、およびたばこ原料を処理に供して得た処理物または排出物が挙げられる。たばこ葉とは、収穫されたたばこの葉が、熟成を経る前のものの総称である。熟成の一態様にはキュアリングが含まれる。たばこ刻は、熟成済たばこ葉等が、所定の大きさに刻まれたものである。たばこ粉末はたばこ葉等を粉砕したものである。 The tobacco raw materials mentioned above are raw materials derived from Nicotiana plants, and include, for example, tobacco raw materials such as tobacco leaves, aged tobacco leaves, tobacco shreds, tobacco powder, parts other than leaves such as backbone and stem residues, and processed products or waste products obtained by subjecting tobacco raw materials to processing. Tobacco leaves are a general term for harvested tobacco leaves before they undergo aging. One form of aging includes curing. Tobacco shreds are aged tobacco leaves, etc. that have been chopped into a specified size. Tobacco powder is tobacco leaves, etc. that have been crushed.
たばこ原料におけるたばこの品種としては、種々のものを用いることができる。例えば、タバコの品種として、黄色種、バーレー種、オリエント種、在来種、その他のニコチアナ-タバカム系品種、ニコチアナ-ルスチカ系品種を挙げることができる。これらの品種は、単独で用いることもできるが、目的とする香味を得るために、たばこ葉の収穫から、熟成済たばこ葉を非燃焼加熱式たばこ製品で利用される種々の形態(すなわち、加工済たばこ葉)とするまでの過程でブレンドして用いることもできる。前記たばこの品種の詳細は、「たばこの事典、たばこ総合研究センター、2009.3.31」に開示されている。 Various tobacco varieties can be used as the tobacco raw material. For example, examples of tobacco varieties include flue-cured, burley, orient, native, other Nicotiana tabacum varieties, and Nicotiana rustica varieties. These varieties can be used alone, but in order to obtain the desired flavor, they can also be blended during the process from tobacco leaf harvest to the processing of aged tobacco leaves into various forms (i.e., processed tobacco leaves) used in non-combustion heated tobacco products. Details of the tobacco varieties are disclosed in "Encyclopedia of Tobacco, Tobacco Research Center, March 31, 2009."
本明細書において、「たばこ葉」とは、収穫されたたばこの葉が、熟成を経る前のものの総称である。なお、熟成の一態様にはキュアリングが含まれる。
これに対して、熟成を経たたばこ葉であって、たばこ製品で利用される種々の形態(たばこ刻や、たばこシート、たばこ顆粒等)に加工される前のものを「熟成済たばこ葉」と称する。さらに、熟成済たばこ葉を、たばこ製品で利用される種々の形態に加工したものを「加工済たばこ葉」と称する。
In this specification, the term "tobacco leaves" refers to harvested tobacco leaves before they are aged. One form of aging includes curing.
In contrast, tobacco leaves that have been aged and have not yet been processed into various forms for use in tobacco products (such as tobacco shreds, tobacco sheets, tobacco granules, etc.) are referred to as "aged tobacco leaves." Furthermore, aged tobacco leaves that have been processed into various forms for use in tobacco products are referred to as "processed tobacco leaves."
シートは、エアロゾルフォーマーを更に含むことができる。
当該エアロゾルフォーマーは、特に限定されないが、グリセリン、1,2-プロパンジオール、1,3-プロパンジオール等のポリオール;中鎖脂肪酸、パルミチン酸などの脂肪酸;又はこれらのうちの2種以上の混合物を含む又はからなることができる。これらのうちでもポリオールが好ましい。ポリオールを使用することにより、安定した煙の生成が可能となる。
The sheet may further include an aerosol former.
The aerosol former is not particularly limited, but may contain or consist of a polyol such as glycerin, 1,2-propanediol, or 1,3-propanediol; a fatty acid such as a medium chain fatty acid or palmitic acid; or a mixture of two or more of these. Among these, polyols are preferred. Use of polyols allows for stable generation of smoke.
シート全体を基準とした、シートに含まれるエアロゾルフォーマーの含有量は、特に限定されないが、10~80質量%が好ましく、15~60質量%がより好ましく、15~30質量%が最も好ましい。エアロゾルフォーマーの含有量が上記の数値範囲内であることにより、喫煙開始から10回~20回ほどの十分な回数の喫煙を行うことができる。 The amount of aerosol former contained in the sheet based on the entire sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 15 to 60% by mass, and most preferably 15 to 30% by mass. By having the amount of aerosol former within the above range, it is possible to smoke a sufficient number of times, about 10 to 20 times, from the start of smoking.
シートは、熟成済たばこ葉などを含む組成物を、シート形状に成形して、たばこシートとして得ることができる。たばこシートに使用される熟成済たばこ葉は、特に限定されないが、例えば、除骨され、ラミナと中骨に分離されたものを挙げることができる。 The sheet can be obtained as a tobacco sheet by forming a composition containing aged tobacco leaves, etc., into a sheet shape. The aged tobacco leaves used for the tobacco sheet are not particularly limited, but examples include those that have been deboned and separated into lamina and midrib.
シートの成形方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、たばこ細粉、ニコチン、香味発現助剤およびバインダ並びに所望によりエアロゾルフォーマー、香料を混合し、その混合物に水を加えて混練し、得られた混練物を抄造法、キャスト法、圧延法、等の公知の方法で成形することができる。このような方法で成形された各種シート(たばこシート)については、「たばこの事典、たばこ総合研究センター、2009.3.31」に詳細が開示されている。 The method for forming the sheet is not particularly limited, but for example, tobacco powder, nicotine, flavor development aid, binder, and optionally an aerosol former and flavoring can be mixed, water can be added to the mixture, kneaded, and the resulting kneaded material can be formed by known methods such as papermaking, casting, rolling, etc. Details of various sheets (tobacco sheets) formed by such methods are disclosed in "Encyclopedia of Tobacco, Tobacco Research Center, March 31, 2009."
シートは、上述の成分以外にも、抗酸化剤、テルペン類、メントール、又はこれらのうちの2種以上の組み合わせを更に含むことができる。これらのうちでもメントールを使用することが好ましい。メントールを使用することにより、爽快な喫煙を愉しむことができる。 In addition to the above-mentioned components, the sheet may further contain antioxidants, terpenes, menthol, or a combination of two or more of these. Of these, it is preferable to use menthol. By using menthol, you can enjoy a refreshing smoking experience.
2.喫煙物品
本発明の喫煙物品は、上記「1.たばこ含有セグメント」の項目で述べたたばこ含有セグメントを含む。
2. Smoking Article The smoking article of the present invention comprises a tobacco-containing segment as described above in the section "1. Tobacco-containing segment."
喫煙物品(香味吸引物品)としては、ユーザが吸引により香味を味わう喫煙物品や、ユーザが鼻腔や口腔に直接製品を含んで香味を味わう無煙たばこ(無煙喫煙物品)が挙げられる。喫煙物品は、従来のシガレットを代表とする燃焼型喫煙物品と非燃焼型喫煙物品とに大別できる。 Smoking articles (flavor inhalation articles) include smoking articles that allow the user to inhale and enjoy the flavor, and smokeless tobacco (smokeless smoking articles) that allow the user to enjoy the flavor by holding the product directly in the nasal or oral cavity. Smoking articles can be broadly divided into combustible smoking articles, typified by conventional cigarettes, and non-combustible smoking articles.
燃焼型喫煙物品としては、例えば、シガレット、パイプ、キセル、葉巻、またはシガリロなどが挙げられる。 Examples of combustible smoking articles include cigarettes, pipes, pipes, cigars, and cigarillos.
非燃焼加熱喫煙物品(加熱喫煙物品)は、当該物品と別体型の加熱装置により加熱されてもよいし、当該物品と一体型の加熱装置により加熱されてもよい。前者の喫煙物品(別体型)において、非燃焼加熱喫煙物品と加熱装置とをまとめて、「非燃焼加熱喫煙システム」とも称する。以下に非燃焼加熱喫煙システムの一例を、図2~4を参照して説明する。 A non-combustion heated smoking article (heated smoking article) may be heated by a heating device separate from the article, or by a heating device integrated into the article. In the former smoking article (separate type), the non-combustion heated smoking article and the heating device are collectively referred to as a "non-combustion heated smoking system." An example of a non-combustion heated smoking system is described below with reference to Figures 2 to 4.
図2は、非燃焼加熱喫煙物品20の断面図である。図2に示すとおり、非燃焼加熱喫煙物品20(以下、単に「喫煙物品20」と称する)は、上記「1.たばこ含有セグメント」の項目で述べたたばこ含有セグメントのシート形状に対応して、平板形状を有する。喫煙物品20の厚みは、特に限定されないが、70~500μmが好ましく、100~500μmがより好ましく、120~200μmが最も好ましい。喫煙物品20の幅は、特に限定されないが、0.5~20mmが好ましく、0.75~20mmがより好ましく、10~17.5mmが最も好ましい。喫煙物品20の全長(水平方向の長さ)は特に限定されないが、40mm~150mmであることが好ましく、50mm~90mmであることがより好ましく、50mm~70mmであることがさらに好ましい。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the non-combustion heat smoking article 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the non-combustion heat smoking article 20 (hereinafter simply referred to as "smoking article 20") has a flat plate shape corresponding to the sheet shape of the tobacco-containing segment described in the above section "1. Tobacco-containing segment". The thickness of the smoking article 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 500 μm, more preferably 100 to 500 μm, and most preferably 120 to 200 μm. The width of the smoking article 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 20 mm, more preferably 0.75 to 20 mm, and most preferably 10 to 17.5 mm. The total length (horizontal length) of the smoking article 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 mm to 150 mm, more preferably 50 mm to 90 mm, and even more preferably 50 mm to 70 mm.
喫煙物品20は、喫煙用セグメント20Aと、吸口を構成するフィルター部20Cと、これらを連結する連結部20Bとから構成される。 The smoking article 20 is composed of a smoking segment 20A, a filter portion 20C that forms the mouthpiece, and a connecting portion 20B that connects these.
喫煙用セグメント20Aは、上記「1.たばこ含有セグメント」の項目で述べたたばこ含有セグメントとすることができる。喫煙用セグメント20Aのサイズ(厚み、幅、長さ)、断面の形状等の各構成は、上記「1.たばこ含有セグメント」の項目で述べたたばこ含有セグメントの各構成と同様のものとすることができる。 The smoking segment 20A may be the tobacco-containing segment described above in section "1. Tobacco-containing segment." The size (thickness, width, length), cross-sectional shape, and other configurations of the smoking segment 20A may be similar to the configurations of the tobacco-containing segment described above in section "1. Tobacco-containing segment."
フィルター部20Cの断面の形状は、上記の喫煙用セグメント20Aの断面の形状と同様のものとすることができる。フィルター部20Cは、例えば、四角柱形をなしている。フィルター部20Cは、酢酸セルロースアセテート繊維が充填されて構成された四角柱状の第1セグメント25と、同じく酢酸セルロースアセテート繊維が充填されて構成された四角柱状の第2セグメント26とを有する。第1セグメント25は、喫煙用セグメント20A側に位置している。第1セグメント25は、中空部を有していてもよい。第2セグメント26は、吸口側に位置している。第2セグメント26は、中実である。第1セグメント25は、第1充填層(酢酸セルロースアセテート繊維)25aと、第1充填層25aの周囲に巻かれたインナープラグラッパー25bとにより構成される。第2セグメント26は、第2充填層(酢酸セルロースアセテート繊維)26aと、第2充填層26aの周囲に巻かれたインナープラグラッパー26bとにより構成される。第1セグメント25および第2セグメント26は、アウタープラグラッパー27によって連結されている。アウタープラグラッパー27は、酢酸ビニルエマルジョン系接着剤等によって第1セグメント25および第2セグメント26に接着されている。 The cross-sectional shape of the filter portion 20C can be the same as that of the smoking segment 20A. The filter portion 20C has, for example, a rectangular prism shape. The filter portion 20C has a first segment 25 in the shape of a rectangular prism filled with cellulose acetate fiber, and a second segment 26 in the shape of a rectangular prism similarly filled with cellulose acetate fiber. The first segment 25 is located on the smoking segment 20A side. The first segment 25 may have a hollow portion. The second segment 26 is located on the mouthpiece side. The second segment 26 is solid. The first segment 25 is composed of a first filling layer (cellulose acetate acetate fiber) 25a and an inner plug wrapper 25b wound around the first filling layer 25a. The second segment 26 is composed of a second filling layer (cellulose acetate acetate fiber) 26a and an inner plug wrapper 26b wound around the second filling layer 26a. The first segment 25 and the second segment 26 are connected by an outer plug wrapper 27. The outer plug wrapper 27 is adhered to the first segment 25 and the second segment 26 by a vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive or the like.
フィルター部20Cの長さを例えば10~30mm、連結部20Bの長さを例えば10~30mm、第1セグメント25の長さを例えば5~15mm、第2セグメント26の長さを例えば5~15mmとすることができる。これら個々のセグメントの長さは、一例であり、製造適性、要求品質、喫煙用セグメント20Aの長さ等に応じて、適宜変更できる。 The length of the filter portion 20C can be, for example, 10 to 30 mm, the length of the connecting portion 20B can be, for example, 10 to 30 mm, the length of the first segment 25 can be, for example, 5 to 15 mm, and the length of the second segment 26 can be, for example, 5 to 15 mm. These lengths of each segment are just examples and can be changed as appropriate depending on manufacturing suitability, required quality, the length of the smoking segment 20A, etc.
例えば、第1セグメント25(センターホールセグメント)は、1つまたは複数の中空部を有する第1充填層25aと、第1充填層25aを覆うインナープラグラッパー25bとで構成される。第1セグメント25は、第2セグメント26の強度を高める機能を有する。第1セグメント25の第1充填層25aは、例えば酢酸セルロース繊維が高密度で充填されている。この酢酸セルロース繊維には、トリアセチンを含む可塑剤が酢酸セルロースの質量に対して、例えば6~20質量%添加されて硬化されている。第1セグメント25の中空部は、例えば内径φ1.0~φ5.0mmの円柱形状を有する。 For example, the first segment 25 (center hole segment) is composed of a first filling layer 25a having one or more hollow portions, and an inner plug wrapper 25b that covers the first filling layer 25a. The first segment 25 has the function of increasing the strength of the second segment 26. The first filling layer 25a of the first segment 25 is densely packed with, for example, cellulose acetate fibers. A plasticizer containing triacetin is added to the cellulose acetate fibers in an amount of, for example, 6 to 20% by mass relative to the mass of the cellulose acetate, and the fibers are hardened. The hollow portion of the first segment 25 has a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter of, for example, φ1.0 to φ5.0 mm.
第1セグメント25の第1充填層25aは、例えば、比較的に高い繊維充填密度で構成されてもよく、あるいは後述する第2セグメント26の第2充填層26aの繊維充填密度と同等であってもよい。このため、吸引時には、空気やエアロゾルが中空部のみを流れることになり、第1充填層25aには空気やエアロゾルがほとんど流れない。例えば、第2セグメント26において、エアロゾル成分の濾過による減少を少なくしたい場合には、例えば第2セグメント26の長さを短くして、その分だけ第1セグメント25を長くすることもできる。 The first filling layer 25a of the first segment 25 may be constructed with, for example, a relatively high fiber packing density, or may be equivalent to the fiber packing density of the second filling layer 26a of the second segment 26 described below. Therefore, during inhalation, air and aerosol flow only through the hollow portion, and almost no air or aerosol flows through the first filling layer 25a. For example, if it is desired to reduce the loss of aerosol components due to filtration in the second segment 26, the length of the second segment 26 can be shortened and the first segment 25 can be lengthened accordingly.
短縮した第2セグメント26を第1セグメント25で置き換えることは、エアロゾル成分のデリバリー量を増大させるために有効である。第1セグメント25の第1充填層25aが繊維充填層であることから、使用時の外側からの触り心地は、使用者に違和感を生じさせることがない。 Replacing the shortened second segment 26 with the first segment 25 is effective in increasing the amount of aerosol components delivered. Because the first filling layer 25a of the first segment 25 is a fiber-filled layer, the feel from the outside during use does not cause discomfort to the user.
第2セグメント26は、第2充填層26aと、第2充填層26aを覆うインナープラグラッパー26bとで構成される。第2セグメント26(フィルターセグメント)は、酢酸セルロース繊維が一般的な密度で充填されており、一般的なエアロゾル成分の濾過性能を有する。 The second segment 26 is composed of a second packed layer 26a and an inner plug wrapper 26b that covers the second packed layer 26a. The second segment 26 (filter segment) is packed with cellulose acetate fibers at a typical density and has typical filtering performance for filtering aerosol components.
第1セグメント25と第2セグメント26との間で、喫煙用セグメント20Aから放出されるエアロゾル(主流煙)をろ過するろ過性能を異ならせてもよい。第1セグメント25および第2セグメント26の少なくとも一方に、香料を含ませてもよい。フィルター部20Cの構造は任意であり、上記のような複数のセグメントを有する構造であってもよいし、単一のセグメントによって構成されていてもよい。またフィルター部20Cは、1つのセグメントで構成されてもよい。この場合、フィルター部20Cは、第1セグメントまたは第2セグメントのいずれで構成されていてもよい。 The filtering performance for filtering the aerosol (mainstream smoke) emitted from the smoking segment 20A may be different between the first segment 25 and the second segment 26. At least one of the first segment 25 and the second segment 26 may contain a flavoring. The structure of the filter portion 20C is arbitrary, and may be a structure having multiple segments as described above, or may be composed of a single segment. The filter portion 20C may also be composed of one segment. In this case, the filter portion 20C may be composed of either the first segment or the second segment.
連結部20Bの断面の形状は、上記の喫煙用セグメント20Aの断面の形状と同様のものとすることができる。連結部20Bは、例えば、四角柱形をなしている。連結部20Bは、例えば厚紙等によって四角柱形に形成された紙管23を有する。連結部20Bには、エアロゾルを冷却するための冷却部材が充填されていてもよい。冷却部材としては、ポリ乳酸等のポリマーのシートが挙げられ、当該シートを折り畳んで充填することができる。さらに、喫煙用セグメント20Aと連結部20Bの間には、喫煙用セグメント20Aの位置が変動することを抑制する支持部が設けられていてもよい。支持部は、第1セグメント25のようなセンタホールフィルター等の公知の材料で構成できる。 The cross-sectional shape of the connecting part 20B may be the same as that of the smoking segment 20A. The connecting part 20B may be, for example, a rectangular prism. The connecting part 20B has a cardboard tube 23 formed into a rectangular prism shape, for example, from cardboard or the like. The connecting part 20B may be filled with a cooling material for cooling the aerosol. An example of the cooling material is a sheet of a polymer such as polylactic acid, which may be folded and filled. Furthermore, a support part may be provided between the smoking segment 20A and the connecting part 20B to prevent the position of the smoking segment 20A from fluctuating. The support part may be made of a known material such as a center hole filter like the first segment 25.
ラッパー28は、喫煙用セグメント20A、連結部20B、およびフィルター部20Cの外側に四角柱形に巻かれて、これらを一体的に連結している。ラッパー28の一方の面(内面)には、通気孔部24の付近を除く全面または略全面に酢酸ビニルエマルジョン系接着剤が塗布されている。複数の通気孔部24は、ラッパー28によって、喫煙用セグメント20A、連結部20B、およびフィルター部20Cが一体にされた後に、外側からレーザ加工を施して形成される。 The wrapper 28 is wrapped around the outside of the smoking segment 20A, the connecting portion 20B, and the filter portion 20C in a rectangular prism shape, connecting them together as a unit. One side (inner surface) of the wrapper 28 is coated entirely or almost entirely with a vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive, except for the area near the ventilation hole portion 24. The multiple ventilation hole portions 24 are formed by laser processing from the outside after the smoking segment 20A, the connecting portion 20B, and the filter portion 20C are integrated by the wrapper 28.
通気孔部24は、連結部20Bを厚み方向に貫通するように2以上の貫通孔を有する。2以上の貫通孔は、喫煙物品20の中心軸の延長線上から見て、放射状に配置するように形成される。本実施形態では、通気孔部24は、連結部20Bに設けられているが、フィルター部20Cに設けられていてもよい。また、本実施形態では、通気孔部24の2以上の貫通孔は、1つの四角形の周上に一定間隔を空けて1列に並んで設けられるが、2つの四角形の周上に一定の間隔を空けて2列に並んで設けられていてもよいし、1列または2列の通気孔部24が不連続または不規則に並んで設けられていてもよい。ユーザが吸口を咥えて吸引する際に、通気孔部24を介して主流煙中に外気が取り込まれる。ただし、通気孔部24は設けられていなくてもよい。 The ventilation hole section 24 has two or more through holes penetrating the connecting section 20B in the thickness direction. The two or more through holes are formed so as to be arranged radially when viewed from an extension of the central axis of the smoking article 20. In this embodiment, the ventilation hole section 24 is provided in the connecting section 20B, but may be provided in the filter section 20C. In this embodiment, the two or more through holes of the ventilation hole section 24 are arranged in one row at a fixed interval on the circumference of one rectangle, but may be arranged in two rows at a fixed interval on the circumference of two rectangles, or one or two rows of the ventilation hole section 24 may be arranged discontinuously or irregularly. When a user holds the mouthpiece in his/her mouth and inhales, outside air is taken into the mainstream smoke through the ventilation hole section 24. However, the ventilation hole section 24 does not have to be provided.
3.加熱装置及び非燃焼加熱喫煙システム
非燃焼加熱喫煙システムの一例を図3に示す。図中、非燃焼加熱喫煙システムは、非燃焼加熱喫煙物品20と、喫煙用セグメント20Aを外側から加熱する加熱装置(加熱デバイス)10とを備える。加熱装置の拡大図を図4に示す。
3. Heating device and non-combustion heat smoking system An example of a non-combustion heat smoking system is shown in Fig. 3. In the figure, the non-combustion heat smoking system includes a non-combustion heat smoking article 20 and a heating device (heating device) 10 that heats the smoking segment 20A from the outside. An enlarged view of the heating device is shown in Fig. 4.
加熱装置10は、ボディ11と、ヒーター12と、金属管13と、電池ユニット14と、制御ユニット15とを備える。ボディ11は凹部16を有し、これに挿入される喫煙用セグメント20Aと対応する位置に、ヒーター12と金属管13が配置されている。ヒーター13は電気抵抗によるヒーターであることができ、温度制御を行う制御ユニット15からの指示により電池ユニット14より電力が供給され、ヒーター12の加熱が行われる。ヒーター12から発せられた熱は、熱伝導度の高い金属管13を通じて喫煙用セグメント20Aへ伝えられる。当該図には、加熱装置10は喫煙用セグメント20Aを外側から加熱する態様を示したが、内側から加熱するものであってもよい。加熱装置10による加熱温度は特に限定されないが、400℃以下であることが好ましく、150~400℃であることがより好ましく、200~350℃であることがさらに好ましい。加熱温度とは加熱装置10のヒーターの温度を示す。加熱装置による加熱方式は、特に限定されず、上述のヒーターによる加熱以外にも、誘導加熱、マイクロ波加熱などを採用することができる。 The heating device 10 comprises a body 11, a heater 12, a metal tube 13, a battery unit 14, and a control unit 15. The body 11 has a recess 16, and the heater 12 and the metal tube 13 are arranged at a position corresponding to the smoking segment 20A to be inserted therein. The heater 13 can be a heater using electrical resistance, and the battery unit 14 supplies power to the heater 12 in response to an instruction from the control unit 15, which controls the temperature, to heat the heater 12. The heat generated by the heater 12 is transferred to the smoking segment 20A through the metal tube 13, which has high thermal conductivity. In the figure, the heating device 10 is shown as heating the smoking segment 20A from the outside, but it may also be heating from the inside. The heating temperature by the heating device 10 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 400°C or less, more preferably 150 to 400°C, and even more preferably 200 to 350°C. The heating temperature refers to the temperature of the heater of the heating device 10. The heating method used by the heating device is not particularly limited, and in addition to heating using the heater described above, induction heating, microwave heating, etc. can also be used.
本発明の加熱装置は、非燃焼加熱喫煙物品のたばこ含有セグメントを挿入する凹部を有するボディを備え、前記凹部の間隙の大きさが0.2~2.0mmである。 The heating device of the present invention has a body having a recess into which a tobacco-containing segment of a non-combustion heated smoking article is inserted, and the size of the gap in the recess is 0.2 to 2.0 mm.
加熱装置における凹部の間隙(厚み)の大きさは、0.2~2.0mm(200~2000μm)であり、0.25~2.0mm(250~2000μm)が好ましく、0.3~1.8mm(300~1800μm)がより好ましく、0.4~1.75mm(400~1750μm)が最も好ましい。加熱装置における凹部の間隙の大きさが上記の数値範囲内であることにより、たばこシートの挿入がスムーズとなり、また、加熱部からの熱の損失を最小限に抑えられる。 The size of the gap (thickness) of the recess in the heating device is 0.2 to 2.0 mm (200 to 2000 μm), preferably 0.25 to 2.0 mm (250 to 2000 μm), more preferably 0.3 to 1.8 mm (300 to 1800 μm), and most preferably 0.4 to 1.75 mm (400 to 1750 μm). By having the size of the gap of the recess in the heating device within the above numerical range, the tobacco sheet can be inserted smoothly and heat loss from the heating section can be minimized.
加熱装置における凹部の幅は、特に限定されないが、6~25mmが好ましく、7~22.5mmがより好ましく、8~21mmが最も好ましい。加熱装置における凹部の幅が上記の数値範囲内であることにより、シートが嵩張ることなくスムーズに挿入でき、また、熱損失も最小限に抑えられる。 The width of the recess in the heating device is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 25 mm, more preferably 7 to 22.5 mm, and most preferably 8 to 21 mm. By having the width of the recess in the heating device within the above numerical range, the sheet can be inserted smoothly without being bulky, and heat loss is also minimized.
加熱装置における凹部の長さは、特に限定されないが、45~75mmが好ましく、47~70mmがより好ましく、50~60mmが最も好ましい。加熱装置における凹部の長さが上記の数値範囲内であることにより、シートが挿入時に嵩張ることがなく、挿入後も均一に加熱できる。 The length of the recess in the heating device is not particularly limited, but is preferably 45 to 75 mm, more preferably 47 to 70 mm, and most preferably 50 to 60 mm. By having the length of the recess in the heating device within the above numerical range, the sheet does not become bulky when inserted, and can be heated evenly even after insertion.
加熱装置における凹部の断面形状は、特に限定されないが、矩形、真四角等の四角;ひし形;又は楕円とすることができる。これらのうちでも四角が好ましい。四角を使用することにより、均一な伝熱が実現でき、設計もしやすい効果が挙げられる。 The cross-sectional shape of the recess in the heating device is not particularly limited, but can be a rectangle, a square such as a perfect square, a diamond, or an ellipse. Of these, a square is preferable. By using a square, uniform heat transfer can be achieved and it is also easier to design.
加熱装置における凹部のサイズ(間隙(厚み)、幅、長さ)、断面の形状等の各構成は、挿入するたばこ含有セグメントの各構成に対応させることができる。図4において、T’、W’、及びL’の大きさが、凹部の間隙(厚み)、幅、及び長さにそれぞれ相当する。 The size (gap (thickness), width, length) and cross-sectional shape of the recess in the heating device can be adapted to the configuration of the tobacco-containing segment to be inserted. In Figure 4, the sizes of T', W', and L' correspond to the gap (thickness), width, and length of the recess, respectively.
加熱装置に挿入する非燃焼加熱喫煙物品は、上記「2.喫煙物品」の項目で述べた非燃焼加熱喫煙物品とすることができる。 The non-combustion heat smoking article to be inserted into the heating device may be the non-combustion heat smoking article described above in section "2. Smoking Articles."
本発明の非燃焼加熱喫煙システムは、上記「2.喫煙物品」の項目で述べた非燃焼加熱喫煙物品及び上述の加熱装置を備える。 The non-combustion heat smoking system of the present invention comprises the non-combustion heat smoking article described in the above section "2. Smoking Articles" and the heating device described above.
非燃焼加熱喫煙システムにおいて、非燃焼加熱喫煙物品のたばこ含有セグメントの厚みに対する、加熱装置の凹部の間隙の大きさの比(凹部の間隙の大きさ/たばこ含有セグメントの厚み)は、特に限定されないが、1.35以上が好ましく、1.4~1.7がより好ましく、1.4~1.5が最も好ましい。上記の比の算出に際しては、凹部の間隙の大きさの単位とたばこ含有セグメントの厚みの単位とを同じもの(μm、mmなど)に合わせてから算出することができる。上記の比が上記の数値範囲内であることにより、加熱装置へのたばこ含有セグメントの挿入性を向上させることができる。 In a non-combustion heat smoking system, the ratio of the size of the gap in the recess of the heating device to the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heat smoking article (size of gap in recess/thickness of tobacco-containing segment) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.35 or more, more preferably 1.4 to 1.7, and most preferably 1.4 to 1.5. When calculating the above ratio, the unit of the size of the gap in the recess and the unit of the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment can be adjusted to the same unit (μm, mm, etc.). By having the above ratio within the above numerical range, the ease of inserting the tobacco-containing segment into the heating device can be improved.
本発明を以下の例により実験的に説明するが、以下の説明は、本発明の範囲が以下の例に限定して解釈されることを意図するものではない。 The present invention will be described experimentally using the following examples, but the following description is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the following examples.
(実施例1)
(たばこシートの調製)
黄色種のたばこ葉:75g、カルボキシメチルセルロース:75g、及びグリセリン:60gを混合し、試料1のたばこ原料を得た。得られた試料1のたばこ原料を使用し、公知の抄造法に基づいて試料1のたばこシートを製造した。表1に示すように、得られたたばこシート中における各成分の含有量は、たばこ葉:35質量%、カルボキシメチルセルロース:35質量%、及びグリセリン:30質量%と算出できる。表1に示すように、得られた試料1のたばこシートは、幅:15mm、厚み:149μm、長さ:50mm、断面形状:矩形、であった。
Example 1
(Preparation of tobacco sheet)
75 g of flue-cured tobacco leaves, 75 g of carboxymethylcellulose, and 60 g of glycerin were mixed to obtain a tobacco raw material of Sample 1. Using the obtained tobacco raw material of Sample 1, a tobacco sheet of Sample 1 was produced based on a known papermaking method. As shown in Table 1, the contents of each component in the obtained tobacco sheet can be calculated to be tobacco leaves: 35 mass%, carboxymethylcellulose: 35 mass%, and glycerin: 30 mass%. As shown in Table 1, the obtained tobacco sheet of Sample 1 had a width of 15 mm, a thickness of 149 μm, a length of 50 mm, and a cross-sectional shape of a rectangle.
得られるたばこシート中における各成分の含有量及び当該たばこシートのサイズ(厚み、幅、長さ)及び断面形状が下記の表1のようになるように各成分の配合量及び製造条件を変更した以外は、上記試料1の場合と同様にして、試料2~4の各たばこ原料を得た後、公知の抄造法に基づいて試料2~4の各たばこシートを製造した。表1に示す各たばこシートの厚みは、各たばこシートにおいて偏りなく任意の4箇所を選定の上、各箇所の厚みをカウント外側マイクロメータ M810-25(株式会社ミツトヨ製)を用いて測定し、4箇所の測定値を平均して得られた値である。 The tobacco raw materials for Samples 2 to 4 were obtained in the same manner as Sample 1 above, except that the blending amounts of each component and the manufacturing conditions were changed so that the content of each component in the obtained tobacco sheet and the size (thickness, width, length) and cross-sectional shape of the tobacco sheet were as shown in Table 1 below, and then the tobacco sheets for Samples 2 to 4 were manufactured based on a known papermaking method. The thickness of each tobacco sheet shown in Table 1 was obtained by selecting four random locations on each tobacco sheet without bias, measuring the thickness of each location using a counting outside micrometer M810-25 (manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation), and averaging the measurements of the four locations.
上述のようにして得られた試料1~4の各たばこシート1枚をたばこ含有セグメント(喫煙用セグメント)とし、図2に示す非燃焼加熱喫煙物品をそれぞれ調製した。一方、図4に示す加熱デバイス(ボディに形成された凹部について、幅:16mm、間隙(厚み):1.5mm、深さ(長さ):50mm、断面形状:矩形)を準備した。上記の試料1~4に関する各非燃焼加熱喫煙物品及び加熱装置を使用して、図3に示す非燃焼外部加熱喫煙システムに設置した。 A single sheet of each of the tobacco sheets obtained as described above from samples 1 to 4 was used as a tobacco-containing segment (smoking segment) to prepare the non-combustion heat smoking article shown in Figure 2. Meanwhile, a heating device shown in Figure 4 (recess formed in body: width: 16 mm, gap (thickness): 1.5 mm, depth (length): 50 mm, cross-sectional shape: rectangular) was prepared. Each of the non-combustion heat smoking articles and heating devices related to samples 1 to 4 described above was used and installed in the non-combustion external heat smoking system shown in Figure 3.
従来は、上述の特許文献1~4のように、たばこシートを使用し巻紙で巻装して円柱状のたばこロッドを形成し、このような円柱状のたばこロッドをたばこ含有セグメントとして加熱装置に挿入していた。しかし、当該円柱状のたばこロッドは、外力が加わると曲がりやすい傾向があり、加熱喫煙物品として持ち歩く際などに、曲がってしまう恐れがあった。
一方、試料1~4のように、1枚のたばこシートのみからたばこ含有セグメントを形成することにより、たばこシートは柔軟性があるため、外力が加わった場合でも従来の円柱状のたばこロッドに比べて曲がりにくいことがわかった。また、試料1~4の各たばこ含有セグメントは、1枚のたばこシートのみから形成していて重量及び体積が小さくて済むため、加熱喫煙物品として持ち歩くたばこの量が各段に軽くなる、包装をコンパクトにすることが可能となる、といった利点も得られることがわかった。
また、厚みが1000μm未満である試料1~3の各たばこ含有セグメント(実施例)は、厚みが1000μm以上である試料4のたばこ含有セグメント(比較例)に比べて、厚みが薄い分だけ重量及び体積が小さくて済むため、加熱喫煙物品として持ち歩くたばこの量がより軽くなる、包装をよりコンパクトにすることが可能となる、といった利点が得られることがわかった。
Conventionally, as in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 4, a cylindrical tobacco rod is formed by wrapping a tobacco sheet with cigarette paper, and such a cylindrical tobacco rod is inserted into a heating device as a tobacco-containing segment. However, such a cylindrical tobacco rod tends to bend easily when an external force is applied, and there is a risk of it being bent when it is carried around as a heated smoking article.
On the other hand, it was found that by forming a tobacco-containing segment from only one tobacco sheet, as in Samples 1 to 4, the tobacco sheet is flexible and therefore less likely to bend when an external force is applied than a conventional cylindrical tobacco rod. In addition, it was found that each tobacco-containing segment of Samples 1 to 4 is formed from only one tobacco sheet and is therefore small in weight and volume, which provides the advantages of significantly reducing the amount of tobacco carried as a heated smoking article and enabling compact packaging.
In addition, it was found that the tobacco-containing segments of Samples 1 to 3 (Examples), which have a thickness of less than 1000 μm, are thinner and therefore have a smaller weight and volume than the tobacco-containing segment of Sample 4 (Comparative Example), which has a thickness of 1000 μm or more, thereby offering the advantages of allowing the amount of tobacco carried as a heated smoking article to be lighter and for the packaging to be more compact.
(実施例2)
(たばこ含有セグメントの加熱装置への挿入性の評価)
1枚のたばこシートのみからたばこ含有セグメントを形成した場合、上記たばこ含有セグメントの厚みに合わせて加熱装置における凹部の間隙の大きさを適切に設計すれば、加熱装置へのたばこ含有セグメントの挿入性を向上させることができる。
このような加熱装置へのたばこ含有セグメントの挿入性の評価を以下の手順に沿って行った。
Example 2
(Evaluation of Insertability of Tobacco-Containing Segments into a Heating Device)
When a tobacco-containing segment is formed from only one tobacco sheet, the ease of inserting the tobacco-containing segment into the heating device can be improved by appropriately designing the size of the gap in the recess in the heating device to match the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment.
The insertability of the tobacco-containing segment into such a heating device was evaluated according to the following procedure.
(手順)
挿入性の評価に使用した装置の概要を図5に示す。ステンレス製の平板30(厚み:0.5mm、幅:15mm、長さ:150mm)の上に、上述の試料1~4の各たばこシート21を載置し、さらにその上に標準・簡易形ハイトゲージ(H4-20、株式会社ミツトヨ製)を治具40として設置した。ここで、加熱装置の凹部は一般的に金属製であるという想定に基づき、上記の金属製の平板30及び治具40を使用している。上記のようにして設置した、当該平板30と当該治具40のスクライバ部41の測定面(下面)との間に各たばこシートを配置し、当該平板30と当該治具40のスクライバ部41の測定面との間の間隙(加熱装置における凹部の間隙に相当)の大きさを下記の表2に示す各数値に設定した。
そして、平板30及び治具40のスクライバ部41に対して、各たばこシート21を幅方向(図5の矢印の方向)に動かすことにより、加熱装置への挿入性に相当する評価として、当該平板30と当該治具40のスクライバ部41の測定面との間の間隙での通過性の評価を行った。当該評価は以下の基準に従って行った。結果を下記の表2に示す。上記間隙における各たばこシート21の通過性に優れる程、加熱装置への挿入性に優れると言える。
(procedure)
The outline of the device used for evaluating the insertability is shown in Fig. 5. Each of the tobacco sheets 21 of Samples 1 to 4 described above was placed on a stainless steel flat plate 30 (thickness: 0.5 mm, width: 15 mm, length: 150 mm), and a standard/simplified height gauge (H4-20, manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation) was further placed on top of the flat plate 30 as a jig 40. Here, based on the assumption that the recess of the heating device is generally made of metal, the above-mentioned metal flat plate 30 and jig 40 were used. Each tobacco sheet was placed between the flat plate 30 and the measurement surface (lower surface) of the scriber part 41 of the jig 40 thus installed, and the size of the gap (corresponding to the gap of the recess in the heating device) between the flat plate 30 and the measurement surface of the scriber part 41 of the jig 40 was set to each value shown in Table 2 below.
Then, each tobacco sheet 21 was moved widthwise (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5 ) relative to the flat plate 30 and the scriber portion 41 of the jig 40 to evaluate passability through the gap between the flat plate 30 and the measurement surface of the scriber portion 41 of the jig 40, which is an evaluation equivalent to the insertability into a heating device. The evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2 below. It can be said that the better the passability of each tobacco sheet 21 through the gap, the better the insertability into a heating device.
(評価基準)
A:間隙において各たばこシートを円滑に動かすことができる。
B:間隙において各たばこシートを動かすことができるが、評価Aのシートほどは円滑ではない。
C:間隙において各たばこシートを動かそうとすると引っ掛かり皺が発生してしまう。
(Evaluation criteria)
A: Each tobacco sheet can move smoothly in the gap.
B: Each tobacco sheet can be moved through the gap, but not as smoothly as sheets rated A.
C: When attempting to move each tobacco sheet through the gap, it gets caught and wrinkles occur.
そして、各たばこシートについて、(1)たばこシートの厚み(μm)に対する、(2)評価Aとなる間隙の最小値(μm)の比((2)/(1))を算出した。結果を表2に示す。 Then, for each tobacco sheet, the ratio ((2)/(1)) of (1) the thickness (μm) of the tobacco sheet to (2) the minimum gap size (μm) that results in an A rating was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2の結果より、間隙において各たばこシートを円滑に動かすことができ、評価がAとなる場合、たばこシートの厚みに対する上記間隙の最小値の比が特定の範囲にあることがわかった。具体的には、試料1~4のように、たばこシートの厚みに対する上記間隙の最小値の比が1.35以上であると、間隙において各たばこシートを円滑に動かすことができた。このような評価結果から、加熱装置における凹部の間隙の大きさを、たばこシートの厚みに対して1.35倍以上に設定することにより、たばこシートの加熱装置への挿入性を向上できることがわかった。 The results in Table 2 show that when each tobacco sheet can be moved smoothly through the gap and is evaluated as an A, the ratio of the minimum gap value to the thickness of the tobacco sheet is within a specific range. Specifically, as in samples 1 to 4, when the ratio of the minimum gap value to the thickness of the tobacco sheet is 1.35 or more, each tobacco sheet can be moved smoothly through the gap. These evaluation results show that the ease of inserting the tobacco sheet into the heating device can be improved by setting the size of the gap in the recess in the heating device to 1.35 or more times the thickness of the tobacco sheet.
また、表2の試料1~3のたばこシートにおいては、厚みが同程度であるが、エアロゾルフォーマーであるグリセリンの含有量がそれぞれ30、80、及び12重量%であり、大きく異なっている。しかし、上記表2の結果より、このようにグリセリンの含有量が異なってもたばこシートの加熱装置への挿入性にほとんど影響がなく、上記間隙の大きさのみに左右されることがわかった。したがって、グリセリンなどのエアロゾルフォーマーの含有量は、例えば、10~80質量%の数値範囲で自由に設計しても、たばこシートの加熱装置への挿入性に悪影響を及ぼさないことが確認できた。 Furthermore, the tobacco sheets of samples 1 to 3 in Table 2 have similar thicknesses, but the contents of the aerosol former glycerin are 30, 80, and 12% by weight, respectively, which are significantly different. However, the results in Table 2 above show that these different glycerin contents have almost no effect on the insertability of the tobacco sheet into the heating device, and that this is dependent only on the size of the gap. Therefore, it has been confirmed that the content of the aerosol former, such as glycerin, can be freely designed within the numerical range of, for example, 10 to 80% by mass without adversely affecting the insertability of the tobacco sheet into the heating device.
以上のとおり、本発明のたばこ含有セグメントは、従来の円柱状のたばこロッドを使用しない新規なたばこ含有セグメントであり、たばこ含有セグメントとして有用である。 As described above, the tobacco-containing segment of the present invention is a novel tobacco-containing segment that does not use a conventional cylindrical tobacco rod, and is useful as a tobacco-containing segment.
10 加熱装置
11 ボディ
12 ヒーター
13 金属管
14 電池ユニット
15 制御ユニット
16 凹部
17 通気穴
20 非燃焼加熱喫煙物品
20A 喫煙用セグメント
20B 連結部
20C フィルター部
21 喫煙用組成物シートまたはこれに由来する材料
23 紙管
24 通気孔部
25 第1セグメント
25a 第1充填層
25b インナープラグラッパー
26 第2セグメント
26a 第2充填層
26b インナープラグラッパー
27 アウタープラグラッパー
28 ラッパー
30 平板
40 治具
41 スクライバ部
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 heating device 11 body 12 heater 13 metal tube 14 battery unit 15 control unit 16 recess 17 ventilation hole
20 Non-combustion heating smoking article 20A Smoking segment 20B Connecting part 20C Filter part
21 Smoking composition sheet or material derived therefrom 23 Paper tube 24 Ventilation hole portion 25 First segment 25a First filling layer 25b Inner plug wrapper 26 Second segment 26a Second filling layer 26b Inner plug wrapper 27 Outer plug wrapper 28 Wrapper
30 Flat plate 40 Jig 41 Scriber part
Claims (16)
The non-combustion heated smoking system according to claim 15, wherein the ratio of the size of the gap of the recess of the heating device to the thickness of the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heated smoking article is 1.35 or more.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/045654 WO2024127457A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Tobacco-containing segment, smoking article, heating device, and non-combustion heating-type smoking system |
| KR1020257019333A KR20250094735A (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Tobacco-containing segments, smoking articles, heating devices, and non-combustion heating smoking systems |
| JP2024563777A JPWO2024127457A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | |
| EP22968369.3A EP4635306A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Tobacco-containing segment, smoking article, heating device, and non-combustion heating-type smoking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/045654 WO2024127457A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Tobacco-containing segment, smoking article, heating device, and non-combustion heating-type smoking system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024127457A1 true WO2024127457A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
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ID=91484499
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|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/045654 Ceased WO2024127457A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Tobacco-containing segment, smoking article, heating device, and non-combustion heating-type smoking system |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4635306A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2024127457A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20250094735A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024127457A1 (en) |
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- 2022-12-12 WO PCT/JP2022/045654 patent/WO2024127457A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-12 KR KR1020257019333A patent/KR20250094735A/en active Pending
- 2022-12-12 JP JP2024563777A patent/JPWO2024127457A1/ja active Pending
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| "Dictionary of Tobacco", 31 March 2009, TOBACCO ACADEMIC STUDIES CENTER |
| See also references of EP4635306A1 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20250094735A (en) | 2025-06-25 |
| EP4635306A1 (en) | 2025-10-22 |
| JPWO2024127457A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
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