WO2024121463A1 - Ensemble propulsif pour un aéronef - Google Patents
Ensemble propulsif pour un aéronef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024121463A1 WO2024121463A1 PCT/FR2022/052252 FR2022052252W WO2024121463A1 WO 2024121463 A1 WO2024121463 A1 WO 2024121463A1 FR 2022052252 W FR2022052252 W FR 2022052252W WO 2024121463 A1 WO2024121463 A1 WO 2024121463A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nacelle
- blade
- annular
- gas generator
- stator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K3/00—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan
- F02K3/02—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber
- F02K3/04—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type
- F02K3/077—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type the plant being of the multiple flow type, i.e. having three or more flows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/16—Control of working fluid flow
- F02C9/18—Control of working fluid flow by bleeding, bypassing or acting on variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or their stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
- F05D2220/324—Application in turbines in gas turbines to drive unshrouded, low solidity propeller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
- F05D2220/326—Application in turbines in gas turbines to drive shrouded, low solidity propeller
Definitions
- DESCRIPTION TITLE PROPULSIVE ASSEMBLY FOR AN AIRCRAFT
- the present invention relates to the general field of aeronautics. It is more particularly aimed at a propulsion assembly for an aircraft comprising a triple-flow turbomachine and a nacelle.
- the invention also relates to an aircraft comprising such a propulsion assembly.
- a propulsion assembly comprises a nacelle surrounding a turbomachine which makes it possible to generate the thrust necessary for propelling an aircraft.
- the turbomachine successively comprises at least one compressor which compresses a flow of air entering the nacelle, a combustion chamber in which the previously compressed air is mixed with fuel then ignited in order to generate a flow of hot gas propulsion, and at least one turbine which is rotated by this flow of hot gas, the turbine being connected by a shaft to the compressor.
- These elements form the engine also called gas generator.
- the hot gas flow then escapes through a nozzle at the outlet of the turbomachine.
- a rotor blade also called a fan is generally mounted upstream of the gas generator so as to accelerate the primary air flow.
- turbomachines there are also dual-flow turbomachines in which an annular separator is mounted between the nacelle and the gas generator so as to separate the flow entering the nacelle into a primary air flow flowing into the gas generator and a flow of cold secondary air which circulates in the vein formed by the space between the nacelle and the separator.
- the main advantage of these turbomachines is that they consume less fuel and are less noisy.
- the propulsion of certain aircraft can also be provided by triple-flow turbomachines, such as that described by application FR-A1-3074476, in which an unducted rotor blade and forming a propeller is mounted upstream of the fan.
- This additional rotor blade is generally larger than that of the fan so that the upstream edge of the nacelle leads to the separation of the flow accelerated by the unducted rotor blade into a main flow entering the nacelle and a tertiary air flow which flows around the nacelle.
- the main flow can then be separated into primary flow and secondary flow as in a dual flow turbomachine.
- the use of double flow and triple flow turbomachines is characterized by their dilution rate which corresponds to the ratio of the mass of the secondary/tertiary flow to the mass of the primary flow. This dilution rate can also vary depending on the flight phases of the aircraft, particularly in variable cycle turbomachines.
- the present invention aims to overcome this drawback by proposing an architecture allowing both the straightening of the air flows entering the turbomachine and the minimization of the impact of changes in dilution rate on the generator gas.
- the invention relates to a propulsion assembly for an aircraft, this propulsion assembly comprising a triple flow turbomachine and a nacelle which surrounds the turbomachine, said turbomachine comprising: - a gas generator comprising at least one compressor, a combustion chamber and a turbine, said gas generator being arranged along a longitudinal axis, - a first propeller mounted inside the nacelle and around the longitudinal axis and configured to accelerate an inlet flow of incoming air in the nacelle, - at least one annular element arranged radially between the gas generator and the nacelle and defining a first internal annular vein for supplying the gas generator, and a second external annular vein with the nacelle, said annular element comprising in upstream a first annular separation nozzle which is configured to separate said air inlet flow into a first air flow flowing in said first vein and into a second air flow flowing in said second annular vein external, - a second propeller mounted upstream of the nacelle and around the longitudinal axis
- the propulsion assembly being characterized in that it further comprises: - a first stator blade extending radially between a casing of the gas generator and the nacelle, upstream of the first annular separation nozzle and downstream of said first propeller, and - a second stator blade extending radially between a casing of the gas generator and the annular element, downstream of said first separation nozzle and upstream of a first rotor blade of said at least one compressor of the generator of gas, and/or between the annular element and the nacelle, downstream of said first annular separation nozzle, and in that at least one of said first and second stator vanes is a vane with variable pitch or comprises at least one variable timing portion.
- the straightening of the air flows entering the nacelle is carried out upstream of the separator so that the blades present in the veins only have the function of protecting the turbomachine from changes in the dilution rate.
- Such an architecture makes it possible to simplify the construction and assembly of the different blades present in limited spaces such as veins.
- the invention also allows more freedom in the positioning of the variable-pitch blade (which is entirely variable-pitch or which only includes a variable-pitch portion and therefore another fixed part) depending on the space available for the means of actuating this wedging. For example, the space available is often very limited at the level of the first annular separation nozzle (because the thickness available in this area is necessarily small), so it may be more interesting to put it in the nacelle.
- the propulsion assembly may also have one or more of the following characteristics, taken alone or in combination with each other: - the first stator blade has variable pitch, - said second external annular vein is devoid of stator blade since said first annular separation nozzle up to a plane perpendicular to said longitudinal axis and passing substantially through a first stator blade of said at least one compressor of the gas generator, -- in particular in the last configuration, when the first stator blade has variable pitch, the second stator blade can be entirely fixed and not have variable pitch; in this configuration in fact, it is not necessary to have two stator vanes with consecutive variable pitch, - said second external annular vein comprises a third stator vane downstream of said first annular separation nozzle, -- in particular in the last configuration, when the first stator blade has variable pitch and the second stator blade is entirely fixed, the third stator blade may comprise a portion with variable pitch and a fixed part; also in this configuration, it is not necessary to have two consecutive variable-pitch stator vanes, - the third stator vane is located downstream
- FIG.1 shows a schematic longitudinal section of a propulsion assembly comprising a dual-flow turbomachine
- FIG. 2 represents a double longitudinal schematic section of a civilian type propulsion assembly comprising a dual flow turbomachine
- Figure 3 represents a schematic longitudinal section of a propulsion assembly comprising a triple flow turbomachine
- Figure 4 represents a double longitudinal schematic section of a civilian type propulsion assembly comprising a triple flow turbomachine;
- Figure 5 represents a double longitudinal schematic section of a propulsion assembly according to a first embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 6 represents a double longitudinal schematic section of a propulsion assembly according to a variant of this first embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 7 represents a double longitudinal schematic section of a propulsion assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 8 represents a double longitudinal schematic section of a propulsion assembly according to a variant of the second embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 9 represents a schematic radial section of a stator blade with variable pitch according to the second embodiment of the invention.
- the propulsion assembly 1 for an aircraft (hereinafter “assembly 1”), whether civil or not, is represented schematically in Figures 1 to 8.
- the assembly 1 comprises a turbomachine 2 which is arranged along a longitudinal axis XX.
- the turbomachine 2 is triple flow in the context of a civil aircraft for example, as shown in Figure 3.
- the turbomachine 2 can be surrounded by a nacelle 3.
- the turbomachine 2 conventionally comprises a generator gas generator 4 comprising at least one compressor 8, a combustion chamber and a turbine 7.
- the gas generator 4 forms a compartment 5 in which are preferably arranged a high pressure body 6 formed of a high pressure compressor, a high pressure combustion chamber and a high pressure turbine, not detailed in the figures, and a low pressure body comprising at least one low pressure turbine 7 arranged downstream of the high pressure body 6 and a low pressure compressor 8 arranged upstream of the high pressure body 6.
- the high pressure and low pressure compressors 8 are formed of alternating rotor blades 9 and stator 10 arranged successively from upstream to downstream around the longitudinal axis XX.
- rotor blade means a wheel on which vanes or blades are fixed and which rotates around the longitudinal axis XX.
- stator blade is also meant a wheel on which vanes or blades are fixed which do not rotate around the longitudinal axis XX.
- upstream and downstream and “internal/below” and “external/above” are used with reference to positioning relative to a flow axis of flows. of air along the longitudinal axis XX of the turbomachine 2.
- a cylinder extending along the axis XX has an interior face facing the axis XX and an exterior face, opposite its interior face.
- the low pressure turbine 7 drives a shaft 11.
- a reduction gear 12 with a helical gear located upstream of the gas generator 4, transmits the torque exerted by the shaft 11 to at least one wheel 13.
- the shaft 11 and the wheel(s) 13 are arranged in a casing or a cover 15 which also houses the organs driving the wheel(s) from the reducer 12.
- Each of the wheels 13 carries blades to define a propeller.
- the triple flow turbomachine 2 comprises several propellers 16, 30.
- Figure 1 shows a double flow turbomachine 2 according to the prior technique.
- This turbomachine 2 comprises a first rotor propeller 16 (hereinafter “propeller”) which is formed of a plurality of blades 17 distributed around the longitudinal axis XX and extending in radial directions from the cover 15.
- the propeller 16 also called the fan, is rotatably mounted inside the nacelle 3 so that each of its blades 17 is fixed to the wheel 13 through the cover 15 by a blade root 17A.
- Each of the blades 17 comprises a free radial end 17B which is opposite the foot 17A and which faces an internal surface 3A of the nacelle 3.
- each of the blades 17 varies from the foot 17A to the free radial end 17B.
- “incidence” means the angle formed between the plane in which a blade is arranged and the longitudinal axis XX.
- the rotation of the propeller 16 makes it possible to accelerate an air inlet flow F0 entering inside the nacelle 3.
- the rotor blade 9 and the propeller 16 are connected together by a single body or S shaft which is shown in the drawings.
- the turbomachine 2 also includes one or more annular elements 18, 18'. As shown in Figure 2 in particular, the annular element 18 is arranged radially between the gas generator 4 and the nacelle 3. As illustrated in Figure 4, an annular element 18' is arranged upstream of a plurality of compressor stages.
- the annular element 18 extends along the longitudinal axis XX over a length substantially similar to the length of the gas generator 4.
- the annular element 18 is provided, upstream, with an annular separation nozzle 19.
- the arrangement of this annular element 18 relative to the gas generator 4 defines a first internal annular vein 20 delimited by a casing 5B of the compartment 5 of the gas generator 4 and an internal surface 18A of the annular element 18.
- the arrangement of the annular element 18 relative to the nacelle 3 also defines a second external annular vein 21 which is delimited by an external surface 18B of the annular element 18 and the internal surface 3A of the nacelle 3.
- the annular separation nozzle 19 separates the air inlet flow F0 entering the nacelle 3 into a first air flow F1 which flows into the internal annular vein 20 and into a second air flow F2 which flows in the external annular vein 21.
- the air flow F1 circulating in the internal annular vein 20 is conventionally compressed by stages of the low pressure 8 and high pressure compressors formed by the succession of rotor blades 9 and stator 10 before enter the high pressure combustion chamber.
- the combustion energy is recovered by the high pressure then low pressure turbine stages 7 which drive the compressor stages 8 and the rotation of the propeller 16 upstream.
- the air flow F2 which flows in the external annular vein 21 participates, for its part, in providing the thrust of the turbomachine 2.
- the ratio between the air flow F2 flowing in the external vein 21 and the air flow F1 flowing in the internal vein 20 is generally called dilution rate.
- the propulsion assembly 1 has a variable cycle, that is to say that depending on the flight phases, the dilution rate of the assembly 1 can be modified.
- the dilution rate of assembly 1 during a take-off or landing phase of the aircraft AC is high so as to reduce noise and specific fuel consumption.
- the assembly 1 further comprises a first stator blade 22 which is arranged upstream of the separation nozzle 19 and downstream of the propeller 16.
- the blades 23 of the blade 22 of stator are distributed circumferentially around the longitudinal axis XX and extend radially over an entire distance D0 between the gas generator 4 and the nacelle 3 so that each of the blades 22 is fixed by a first internal end 23A to the cover 15 and by an external end 23B which is opposite the internal end 23A to the internal surface 3A of the nacelle 3.
- the blades 23 could be fixed by only one of their radial ends, and could for example be suspended by being fixed by their radially external ends to the nacelle 3.
- the blades 23 extend over the entire distance D0 between the cover 15 and the nacelle 3, they do not influence the flow rate of the air inlet flow F0 which enters the nacelle 3 therefore on the efficiency and operability of the assembly 1. Furthermore, the presence of the stator vane 22 makes it possible to very significantly reduce the turbulence of the air inlet flow F0 upstream of the separation nozzle 19 so that the incidence of the blades of the rotor 9 and stator 10 blades of compressor 8 is not modified. The gas generator 4 therefore does not suffer any undesirable effects due to changes in the dilution rate of the variable cycle assembly 1.
- the stator blade 22 is fixed so that the incidence of each of the blades 23 does not vary, as shown in Figure 5.
- the term “blading” is understood to be fixed, the set of blades mounted radially around the longitudinal axis XX and each of the blades does not pivot around the radial axis along which it is arranged.
- assembly 1 also includes a second stator blade 24 which has variable pitch.
- the blades of a variable-pitch blade can rotate around a radial axis (or an axis slightly inclined relative to a radial axis) along which each blade extends. In practice, the blades can rotate around an axis which extends from the root to the head of the blade.
- the casing is not necessarily straight so, depending on the position of the blade, the blade does not necessarily rotate around a perfectly radial axis.
- the introduction of variable-pitch blades makes it possible in particular to improve the operability of the turbomachine 2 for a set of flight conditions and to reduce its acoustic impact.
- the propulsion assembly 1 further comprises another stator blade 22 downstream of the propeller 16, and a second propeller 30 upstream of this other stator blade 22 as illustrated in Figure 3.
- the reference 30 designates another propeller mounted upstream of the first propeller 16.
- the stator blade 24 is arranged radially in the internal vein 20 in which flows the air flow F1 which supplies the gas generator 4.
- the blades 25 of the blade 24 are distributed radially around the longitudinal axis XX and extend over a distance D1 which corresponds to the distance between the casing 5A of the gas generator 4 and the element annular 18.
- Each of the blades 25 is fixed to the internal surface 18A of the annular element 18 by a radial end 25B and the casing 5A of the gas generator 4 by a foot 25A.
- Each of the blades 25 has an incidence making it possible to axially straighten the air flow F1 entering the internal vein 20.
- the blades 25 could be fixed by only one of their radial ends.
- Each of the blades 25 can pivot around a radial axis R1 (or slightly inclined relative to a radial axis) according to which it is arranged.
- the stator blade 24 is arranged at the entrance to the internal vein 20, that is to say downstream of the separation nozzle 19 and upstream of the first rotor blade 9 of the low pressure compressor 8.
- the stator vane 24 with variable pitch can be an inlet guide vane with variable pitch (IGV or “Inlet Guide Vane” in English) which has a low curvature and a low loss compared to conventional blading.
- IGV inlet Guide Vane
- the choice of a variable-pitch guide vane ensures the operability of assembly 1 with a variable cycle.
- the air flow F1 enters the internal vein 20 while being mostly straightened axially by the stator blade 22; it is therefore not necessary to have a conventional straightening blade at the inlet of the internal vein 20.
- the rotor blade 9 most upstream of the low pressure compressor 8 requires a certain level of co-turbulences which must therefore not be eliminated by a conventional straightening vane at the inlet of the internal vein 20 supplying the gas generator 4. All turbulence must not be removed, the design of the vane 22 of stator is also made easier.
- the external annular vein 21 is devoid of stator blade from the annular separation nozzle 19 to a radial plane P as shown in Figure 5. This radial plane P is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis XX and passes substantially through the stator blade 10 most upstream of the low pressure compressor 8 of the gas generator 4. The air flow F2 entering the external vein 21 therefore does not encounter any blade during its flow.
- the external annular vein 21 comprises a third stator vane 26 mounted downstream of the annular separation nozzle 19.
- the stator blade 26 is provided with a plurality of blades 27 arranged circumferentially around the longitudinal axis XX and each extending in a radial direction over a distance D2 which corresponds to the distance radially separating the annular element 18 and the nacelle 3.
- Each of the blades 27 is fixed to the external surface 18B of the annular element 18 by a blade root 27A and to the internal surface 3A of the nacelle by an external radial end 27B.
- each of the blades 27 of the blade 26 is preferably fixed and can be crossed internally by cables serving in particular for the electrical supply of the gas generator 4.
- the blade 26 of stator is arranged downstream or to the right of the leading edges 25C of the blades of the stator blade 24 which do not start from the low pressure compressor 8 at least part of the stator blade 26 is also arranged upstream or to the right of the leading edges 10A of the blades of the stator blade 10 of the low pressure compressor 8 of the gas generator 4 so that the blade 26 is located close to the inlet of the external vein 21 to allow straightening of air flow F2. More precisely, the leading edges of the blades of the blade 26 can be located downstream or at the level (or to the right) of the trailing edges 25D of the blade 24, and upstream or at the level (or to the right) leading edges 10A of the blades of the blade 10.
- the blade 26 can be of the OGV (Outer Guide Vane) type for example.
- the stator blade 22 has variable pitch so that the incidence of each of the blades 23 can be angularly modified.
- the variable-pitch stator vane 22 comprises blades 23 capable of pivoting around the radial axis R2 (or slightly inclined relative to a radial axis).
- the external annular vein 21 also comprises a stator vane 26, preferably fixed, mounted downstream of the annular separation nozzle 19.
- the stator blade 26 is provided with a plurality of blades 27 arranged circumferentially around the longitudinal axis XX and each extending in a radial direction over a distance D2 which corresponds to the distance radially separating the annular element 18 and the nacelle 3.
- the internal vein 20 are arranged only stages of the low pressure compressor 8 behavior in particular the first rotor blade 9 followed by the first stator blade 10.
- the stator blade 22 is therefore a rotor blade 9. This avoids introducing a variable-pitch blade and the associated control mechanism in the element 18, which has a very limited space, and instead moving this mechanism in nacelle 3 which has more available space.
- a single control mechanism can therefore be used to influence two flows F1, F2.
- the stator blade 26 can be arranged downstream or at the level (or to the right) of the trailing edges 9B of the blades of the rotor blade 9. More precisely, the trailing edges of the blades of the blade 26 can be located downstream or at the level (or to the right) of the edges leakage 9B of the blade 9.
- the stator blade 26 can be arranged upstream or at the level (or to the right) of the leading edges 10A of the blades of the stator blade 10 of the low pressure compressor 8 of the generator of gas 4 so that the blade 26 is located near the inlet of the external vein 21 to allow straightening of the secondary flow F2.
- the turbomachine 2 also includes the stator blade 24 with variable pitch.
- the stator blade 24 is arranged radially between the annular element 18 and the nacelle 3, inside the external vein 21 in which the air flow F2 flows.
- the blade 24 is mounted downstream of the annular separation nozzle 19.
- the stator vane 24 with variable pitch can be arranged upstream of the fixed stator vane 26 as described above. It can, as a variant, be the sole element of the external vein 21.
- the blades 25 are distributed radially around the longitudinal axis XX and each is fixed, by its foot 25A, to the external surface 18B of the annular element 18 and, through its external end 25B, to the internal surface 3A of the nacelle 3.
- Each of the blades 25 is arranged along a radial axis R3 (or slightly inclined relative to a radial axis) around which it can pivot. Furthermore, in this second embodiment, the internal annular vein 20 is devoid of stator blade arranged upstream of the rotor blade 9 of the low pressure compressor 8. The absence of particular blade upstream of the first blades rotor 9 and stator 10 of the compressor 8 makes it possible to reduce the length of the gas generator 4. Each of the blades 25 of the blade 24 is then located downstream of the leading edges 9A of the blades of the rotor blade 9 of the compressor 8 in the internal vein 20 and upstream of the trailing edges 10B of the blades of the stator blade 10 of the compressor 8.
- Each of the blades 25 of the blade 24 can also be located to the right of the leading edges 9A blades of the rotor blade 9 and upstream of the trailing edges 10B of the blades of the stator blade 10.
- the blades 25 can also be located downstream of the leading edges 9A of the blades of the rotor blade 9 and upstream of the trailing edges 10B of the blades of the stator blade 10. They can, in addition, be arranged downstream of the leading edges 9A of the blades of the rotor blade 9 of the compressor 8 in the vein internal 20, and to the right of the trailing edges 10B of the blades of the stator blade 10.
- the blade 22 which is arranged between the propeller 16 and the annular separation nozzle 19 is with variable timing.
- each of the blades 23 is adjusted so as to straighten the flow F0 flowing into the nacelle 3 before being separated into two flows F1 and F2.
- the axial straightening of the flow F0 by the blade 22 with variable pitch allows the flow F1 in the internal vein 20 to flow facing the leading edge 9A of each blade of the first rotor blade 9 which makes the presence of another unnecessary straightening blade at the entrance of the internal vein 20.
- the installation of the blade 24 with variable pitch in the external vein 21 has the advantages of not only axially straightening the flow F2 but also of eliminating the turbulence of the flow F0 which can be generated by variations in incidence of the blades 23 of the blade 22.
- this dynamic adjustment can also be carried out by blades 25 comprising a downstream portion 29 and an upstream portion 28.
- the downstream portion 29 can be, for example, a structural element which includes the trailing edge 25D of the blade 25.
- This structural element is fixed, by its ends (not shown), to the nacelle 3 and to the annular element 18.
- This upstream part 28 can be hollow so that easements, such as cables, can pass through it in the radial direction at the end of supply of the gas generator 4.
- the upstream part 28 is movable in rotation around a substantially radial axis common with the axis along which the downstream part 29 extends.
- the upstream part 28 comprises the leading edge 25C of the blade 25 and which can pivot depending on the incidence of the vane 22 upstream so as to ensure axial straightening of the flow F2 flowing in the external vein 21.
- the vane 22 and the vane 24 are connected to each other mechanically (not shown ).
- the changes in incidence of the blades 23 of the blade 22 are between 15 degrees and 20 degrees so that the blade 24 can be fixed.
- the blade 22 also comprises blades 22 provided with a downstream portion 29 comprising a trailing edge 23D and an upstream portion 28 comprising a leading edge 23C.
- assembly 1 comprises a triple flow turbomachine 2.
- Assembly 1 then comprises a second rotor propeller 30 (hereinafter “propeller 30”).
- the propeller 30 comprises a plurality of blades extending radially around the longitudinal axis XX in radial directions.
- This propeller 30 may be a rotor blade arranged upstream of a plurality of rotor and stator blades forming compressor stages in the turbomachine.
- the propeller is non-ducted.
- the rotation of the propeller 30 generates an acceleration of a main air flow FP.
- the nacelle 3 also includes, on an upstream end, a second annular separation nozzle 31.
- This separation nozzle 31 makes it possible to separate the main air flow FP accelerated by the propeller 30 into the air inlet flow F0 which flows into the space between the nacelle 3 and the cover 15 and which is accelerated by the rotation of the propeller 16 and in a third air flow F3 which flows above the nacelle 3.
- the propeller 30 is a rotor blade arranged upstream of a plurality rotor and stator blades forming the compressor stages present in the triple flow turbomachine 2, as shown in Figure 4.
- the turbomachine 2 does not include an arm directly downstream of the stator blade 22.
- the first flow separation nozzle 19 is preferably not connected to arms and is not located downstream of the leading edges of such arms and upstream of trailing edges of these arms. In general, such arms extend in the air flow F0 and in the air flows F1, F2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202280102308.XA CN120303478A (zh) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | 飞行器推进组件 |
| PCT/FR2022/052252 WO2024121463A1 (fr) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Ensemble propulsif pour un aéronef |
| EP22888617.2A EP4630673A1 (fr) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Ensemble propulsif pour un aéronef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2022/052252 WO2024121463A1 (fr) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Ensemble propulsif pour un aéronef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024121463A1 true WO2024121463A1 (fr) | 2024-06-13 |
Family
ID=86285994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2022/052252 Ceased WO2024121463A1 (fr) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Ensemble propulsif pour un aéronef |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4630673A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN120303478A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024121463A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3074476A1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-07 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Turbopropulseur d'aeronef comportant une helice non carenee |
| US20210108597A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | General Electric Company | Propulsion system architecture |
| US20210310417A1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-10-07 | Ge Avio S.R.L. | Gearbox for an engine |
| US20220252008A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-11 | General Electric Company | Propulsion system configurations and methods of operation |
| EP4074955A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-19 | General Electric Company | Turbine à gaz à trois flux avec machine électrique intégrée |
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2022
- 2022-12-05 CN CN202280102308.XA patent/CN120303478A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-05 EP EP22888617.2A patent/EP4630673A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-12-05 WO PCT/FR2022/052252 patent/WO2024121463A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3074476A1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-07 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Turbopropulseur d'aeronef comportant une helice non carenee |
| US20210108597A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | General Electric Company | Propulsion system architecture |
| US20210310417A1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-10-07 | Ge Avio S.R.L. | Gearbox for an engine |
| US20220252008A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-11 | General Electric Company | Propulsion system configurations and methods of operation |
| EP4074955A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-19 | General Electric Company | Turbine à gaz à trois flux avec machine électrique intégrée |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4630673A1 (fr) | 2025-10-15 |
| CN120303478A (zh) | 2025-07-11 |
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