[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2024111871A1 - Fire-extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing initial fire at local equipment in utility tunnel - Google Patents

Fire-extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing initial fire at local equipment in utility tunnel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024111871A1
WO2024111871A1 PCT/KR2023/015396 KR2023015396W WO2024111871A1 WO 2024111871 A1 WO2024111871 A1 WO 2024111871A1 KR 2023015396 W KR2023015396 W KR 2023015396W WO 2024111871 A1 WO2024111871 A1 WO 2024111871A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
extinguishing
weight
fire extinguishing
paint composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2023/015396
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최장식
백성빈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eucnc Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Eucnc Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eucnc Co Ltd filed Critical Eucnc Co Ltd
Publication of WO2024111871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024111871A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0007Solid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0021Microcapsules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10Encapsulated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire extinguishing paint composition for initially extinguishing fires in local equipment.
  • the communal district is intended to improve aesthetics, preserve road structures, and facilitate smooth traffic flow by jointly accommodating underground facilities such as electricity, gas, and water supply facilities, communication facilities, and sewerage facilities. refers to facilities installed underground for this purpose.
  • the utility outlet contains many major facilities such as power generation room, substation room, transmission room, transformer room, switchboard room, communication equipment room, and computer equipment room, it is a space with a high need to prevent initial fire spread and re-combustion.
  • Firefighting equipment installed in utility outlets can be generally divided into fire detection systems such as constant temperature detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, and differential detectors, fire prevention systems such as sprinkler equipment, fire doors, and combustion prevention paints, and fire suppression systems such as powder fire extinguishers. there is.
  • a fire detection system In the case of a fire detection system, it only displays the location of the fire source to the central control room when a fire occurs and has no other function. In the case of a fire prevention system, it has a partial blocking effect, but the actual effect is not significant when looking at the entire utility area, and it is a part of the fire suppression system. Considering that powder fire extinguishers are manual and cannot be accessed by humans in the event of an actual communal fire, there is a problem of limited use. In addition, each system is separately configured and operated individually, making it difficult to quickly extinguish the initial fire.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to be able to paint local areas (transformers, communication cables, etc.) within the utility port without being limited to any material, and to contain a high concentration of self-temperature sensitive fire extinguishing material at an appropriate level, so that when an initial fire occurs, it is effective in extinguishing fire without human access.
  • the aim is to provide a fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishment of local equipment in common tunnels that can extinguish fires more quickly and minimize damage.
  • the present invention provides a fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire in a local facility.
  • One aspect of the present invention is a fire extinguishing agent for local equipment, comprising 15 to 20% by weight of microcapsules for initial fire extinguishing of a core-shell structure that are self-temperature sensitive at a temperature of 120 to 350 ° C., based on the total weight of the fire extinguishing paint composition. It relates to a paint composition.
  • the microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire may be configured in a form including a core-shell structure, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the fire extinguishing agent in the core portion of the microcapsule is discharged to the outside and is used to initially extinguish a fire.
  • the fire extinguishing composition may evaporate and expand due to heat, but does not rupture/leak due to the durability and airtightness of the shell portion, but bursts in response to a flame temperature of 120C to 350°C in the event of a fire.
  • the fire extinguishing composition in the vaporized core sprays directly on the flame, breaking the four conditions of combustion: fuel (combustibles), oxygen (air), heat (ignition source), and heat (ignition source) and chain reaction, thereby preventing fire. can be extinguished, and re-combustion can be suppressed by cooling from 800°C to 30°C within 15 seconds.
  • the microcapsule of the present invention includes a micro-sized shell portion with a closed space formed therein, and a fire extinguishing composition on the core portion located inside the shell portion.
  • the shell part forms the appearance of a microcapsule, and when a fire occurs and reaches 120-350°C due to thermal runaway, it self-reacts to this temperature and melts and bursts within 8 seconds, causing the extinguishing agent in the core part to be sprayed. It can be formed from thermoplastic resin.
  • the shell portion may be made of a non-porous high molecular weight polymer in order to function in response to temperature.
  • the non-porous polymers include polyurethane resin, polyurea resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, aminoaldehyde resin, melamine resin, polystyrene resin, styrene-acrylate copolymer resin, and styrene-methacryl.
  • One or more types selected from late copolymer resin, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, phenol formaldehyde resin, and resorcinol formaldehyde resin can be used.
  • melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin can be used.
  • the melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin has sensitive temperature sensitivity, and is sensitive to temperatures in the range of 120 to 350°C. By self-sensing, the shell is destroyed and extinguishing substances are sprayed, excellent fire extinguishing effects can be achieved in the early stages of a fire.
  • a fire extinguishing composition may be included in the core portion present inside the shell portion.
  • the fire extinguishing composition includes perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1 , 2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane), and the above two extinguishing substances have excellent storage stability inside the shell and can exhibit effective spray efficiency when released outside the shell.
  • the perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane are 1:3 to 3:1. It can be used by mixing at a ratio of , preferably at a ratio of 1:1.
  • the average particle diameter of the microcapsule for extinguishing the initial fire is preferably adjusted to 0.5 to 0.9 mm. If the particle diameter is less than 0.5 mm, the self-sensing performance for a flame temperature of 120 to 350 ° C is the same, but the fire extinguishing ability may be insufficient, If it exceeds 0.9mm, there may be difficulties in the process of applying it to a specific area on the surface of the object.
  • the microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire may be included in an amount of 15 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the paint composition.
  • the content of the microcapsules for initial fire extinguishing is less than 15% by weight, a problem may occur in which the initial fire extinguishing effect of local equipment in the common hole is insufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, paint workability deteriorates due to an increase in paint viscosity and drying. There is a risk that the durability of the coating film may decrease.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of the microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire and the microcapsule change (SEM Image) according to temperature change.
  • DSC differential scanning calorimetry
  • SEM Image microcapsule change
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may further include an aqueous epoxy emulsion and a ceramic-based inorganic filler.
  • paint is composed of a binder, solvent, pigment, and additives.
  • the binder forms a film after painting, determines the appearance such as gloss and hiding power, spreads the pigment evenly, and ensures smooth adhesion. It plays a role.
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may include an aqueous epoxy emulsion as a binder, and the aqueous epoxy emulsion may be one or more binders selected from acrylic emulsion, phenol novolac emulsion, water dispersion urethane resin (PUD), and epoxy modified emulsion. It may be an epoxy-modified emulsion, but is not limited thereto.
  • the epoxy-modified emulsion is prepared by, for example, reacting a bisphenol A epoxy resin with an aliphatic unsaturated fatty acid to prepare an epoxy ester-type modified epoxy resin, crosslinking diisocyanate with a surfactant, and then adding water and a hydrophilic solvent dropwise. It may be a one-component water-based epoxy emulsion.
  • the one-component water-based epoxy emulsion does not require a hardener, cures naturally at room temperature, has a fast drying time, and is eco-friendly with excellent physical properties such as adhesion, water resistance, corrosion resistance (rust prevention), chemical resistance, and workability. It is a binder with the characteristics of a glass transition temperature (TG) of 1 ⁇ 5°C, non-volatile content (NV) of 50 ⁇ 1%, viscosity of 700 ⁇ 1200cps, PH of 6 ⁇ 8, and nonionic properties.
  • TG glass transition temperature
  • NV non-volatile content
  • the aqueous epoxy emulsion may be included in an amount of 30 to 40% by weight, preferably 32 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the paint composition.
  • the content of the water-based epoxy emulsion is 30% by weight or less, the viscosity increases, making it difficult to raise the paint film with a brush or roller during painting, and if the content is 40% by weight or more, the viscosity is low and the wet film may flow during painting.
  • the water-based epoxy emulsion is an environmentally friendly binder with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions lower than 0.0076 g/L.
  • VOCs volatile organic compounds
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may include a ceramic-based inorganic filler to provide dry film adhesion, fire resistance performance, flame retardancy, etc.
  • the ceramic-based inorganic filler is a hollow product obtained by foaming molten alumina, zirconium silicate, and igneous rock at high temperature.
  • a mixture of sieve, fused silica, and zinc phosphate may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • the ceramic-based inorganic filler may be included in an amount of 12 to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the paint composition.
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 2 to 7% by weight of fused alumina with a particle size of 45 ⁇ m and a softening point of 2,050°C as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve adhesion and fire resistance. It may contain, preferably 5% by weight.
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition contains 2 to 7 weight of zirconium silicate with a particle size of 45 ⁇ m and a softening point of 2,050°C as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve adhesion, fire resistance, and durability. %, preferably 5% by weight.
  • the content of the fused alumina or zirconium silicate is less than 2% by weight, fire resistance performance is reduced, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, the PVC (pigment volume content) increases and adhesion is reduced.
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition is made by foaming special igneous rock generated during a volcanic eruption with a particle size of 60-80 ⁇ m and a softening point of 1,800°C at high temperature as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve heat insulation, condensation prevention, and fire resistance. It may contain 5 to 10% by weight of the hollow body (MSD600), preferably 7% by weight.
  • the content of the hollow body obtained by foaming the igneous rock at high temperature is less than 5% by weight, the insulation and anti-condensation performance are reduced, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the viscosity increases, which reduces workability, and the PVC content increases, which reduces adhesion.
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 0.5 to 3% by weight of fused silica (K-300) as a ceramic-based inorganic filler for thermal insulation, improved fire resistance, anti-settling, and storage stability. It may contain, preferably 1.5% by weight.
  • K-300 fused silica
  • the content of the fused silica is less than 0.5% by weight, storage stability is reduced due to reduced anti-settling properties, and if it exceeds 3% by weight, there is a problem in that dispersibility is reduced during stirring.
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 2 to 7% by weight of zinc phosphate as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve rust prevention, adhesion, durability, and flame retardancy, and preferably 4.5% by weight. It can be included.
  • zinc phosphate content is less than 2% by weight, rust prevention, adhesion, durability, and flame retardancy are reduced, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, PVC increases and adhesion deteriorates.
  • the coating composition of the present invention contains 1% by weight of a freezing stabilizer, 0.3% by weight of a fluorine-based surfactant (dispersant), 0.5% by weight of a wetting, dispersing and leveling agent, 0.3% by weight of a thickener, 1.2% by weight of a corrosion inhibitor, and 4% by weight of a film forming agent. , 8% by weight of white pigment, 0.5% by weight of preservative, 2% by weight of paint film anti-fouling agent, 0.3% by weight of pH adjuster, 0.2% by weight of antibacterial agent, and 0.5% by weight of antifoaming agent.
  • the microcapsule layer for initial fire extinguishing may be arranged at the top of the paint film, and the ceramic-based inorganic filler layer may be arranged below it, and as it cures and dries, the microcapsule layer for initial fire extinguishing may be located at the top of the paint film.
  • the microcapsules quickly self-sensitize the temperature and the vaporized composition is sprayed directly into the flame, which has the effect of quickly responding to the initial fire.
  • the present invention relates to a fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire in local equipment in a common pit.
  • the composition of the present invention extinguishes the fire at an early stage by self-sensitizing the flame temperature of 120 to 350 ° C at the beginning of the fire in the common pit and prevents fire spread and re-combustion. This has the effect of minimizing fire damage.
  • Figure 1 is a view showing a cross-section of a microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire with a core-shell structure included in the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the DSC curve of microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire with a core-shell structure included in the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention and the microcapsule change (SEM Image) according to temperature change.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing a method for measuring fire extinguishing performance of a dried film formed according to a test example of the present invention.
  • the fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishing of local equipment of the present invention was prepared through the process shown in Table 1 below.
  • the composition and composition ratio are shown in Table 2 below.
  • the extinguishing microcapsules of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention are composed of a single shell-core structure, and the core portion is composed of perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1, It contains 2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane) in a 1:1 content, and the shell part is melamine-urea-form. It was composed to include an aldehyde resin (Melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin).
  • compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were applied and dried on one surface of the object under the conditions shown in Table 3 below to form a dry film.
  • KS F 3101 ordinary plywood with a thickness of 1.2 mm, a width of 200 mm, and a height of 250 mm was used.
  • Test Example 1 The items of the dried film formed in Test Example 1 were measured according to each test standard as shown in Table 4 below.
  • the initial self-extinguishing self-sensing temperature, initial extinguishing time, and re-combustion suppression time are determined with the flame of the burner sealed. was measured (see Figure 3).
  • the initial extinguishing self-sensing temperature is measured using a digital thermometer when the microcapsule reacts when the burner flame contacts the surface.
  • the shell portion of the microcapsule reaches 120 to 350°C due to thermal runaway, detects this temperature, melts and bursts within 8 seconds, and the extinguishing agent in the core is sprayed. , it was confirmed that the extinguishing material was cooled from 800°C to 30°C within 15 seconds, thereby suppressing reburning.
  • Comparative Example 1 it was confirmed that the initial digestion time took time due to the average particle diameter of the microcapsules being 0.2-0.5 mm.
  • Comparative Example 3-4 it was confirmed that because the microcapsule content was less than 15% by weight, it took time to reach the initial extinguishment time, and it was impossible to suppress re-combustion.
  • Comparative Example 5 the initial extinguishing time was reduced because the content of microcapsules exceeded 20% by weight, but it was confirmed that the viscosity of the paint increased, workability deteriorated, and physical properties such as durability of the dried coating film deteriorated.
  • the present invention is a core-shell structured initial fire extinguishing microcapsule that self-reacts to the flame temperature when a fire occurs and extinguishing substances are sprayed to extinguish the fire early, and the extinguishing substances are cooled to suppress re-combustion.
  • a fire extinguishing paint composition for firefighting can be provided.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire-extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire at local equipment in a utility tunnel. The composition of the present invention extinguishes a fire early by auto-sensing a flame temperature of 120-350 °C at an early stage of a fire in a utility tunnel, and prevents fire spread and reburning, and thus has the effect of minimizing fire damage.

Description

공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물Fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishing of local equipment in common areas

본 발명은 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing paint composition for initially extinguishing fires in local equipment.

공동구는 「국토의 계획 및 이용에 관한 법률」에 따라 전기, 가스, 수도 등의 공급설비, 통신시설, 하수도시설 등 지하매설물을 공동 수용함으로써 미관의 개선, 도로구조의 보전 및 교통의 원활한 소통을 위하여 지하에 설치하는 시설물을 말한다.In accordance with the National Land Planning and Utilization Act, the communal district is intended to improve aesthetics, preserve road structures, and facilitate smooth traffic flow by jointly accommodating underground facilities such as electricity, gas, and water supply facilities, communication facilities, and sewerage facilities. refers to facilities installed underground for this purpose.

공동구는 발전실, 변전실, 송전실, 변압기실, 배전반실, 통신기기실, 전산기기실 등의 주요 시설을 다수 포함하고 있기 때문에 초기 화재 확산 및 재연소 방지의 필요성이 높은 공간이다.Since the utility outlet contains many major facilities such as power generation room, substation room, transmission room, transformer room, switchboard room, communication equipment room, and computer equipment room, it is a space with a high need to prevent initial fire spread and re-combustion.

공동구에 설치되는 소방 설비는 대체로 정온식 감지기, 광전식 연기감지기, 차동식 감지기 등의 화재감지 시스템, 살수 설비, 방화문, 연소방지도료 등의 화재차단 시스템, 및 분말소화기 등의 화재진압 시스템으로 나눌 수 있다.Firefighting equipment installed in utility outlets can be generally divided into fire detection systems such as constant temperature detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, and differential detectors, fire prevention systems such as sprinkler equipment, fire doors, and combustion prevention paints, and fire suppression systems such as powder fire extinguishers. there is.

화재감지 시스템의 경우 화재 발생 시 화원의 위치 정도만을 중앙통제실로 표시하여 줄 뿐 별다른 기능이 없고, 화재차단 시스템의 경우 부분 차단 효과는 있으나 공동구 전체에서 보면 실질적인 효과는 크지 않으며, 화재진압 시스템을 이루는 분말소화기는 수동식이어서 실제 공동구 화재 발생 시 사람의 접근이 불가능한 것을 감안하면 사용이 제한적인 문제가 있음은 물론 각 시스템이 분리 구성되어 개별 작동되므로 신속한 초기진화에 어려움이 있었다.In the case of a fire detection system, it only displays the location of the fire source to the central control room when a fire occurs and has no other function. In the case of a fire prevention system, it has a partial blocking effect, but the actual effect is not significant when looking at the entire utility area, and it is a part of the fire suppression system. Considering that powder fire extinguishers are manual and cannot be accessed by humans in the event of an actual communal fire, there is a problem of limited use. In addition, each system is separately configured and operated individually, making it difficult to quickly extinguish the initial fire.

이에, 적절한 수준으로 고농도의 자가 온도 감응성 소화 물질을 포함함으로써 초기 화재 발생 시 사람의 접근 없이도 소화 효과를 나타내어 보다 신속하게 화재를 진압하고 피해를 극소화시킬 수 있는 도료 조성물이 요구된다.Accordingly, there is a need for a paint composition that contains a high concentration of a self-temperature sensitive fire extinguishing agent at an appropriate level, so that it can suppress the fire more quickly and minimize damage by exhibiting a fire extinguishing effect without human access when an initial fire occurs.

본 발명의 목적은 공동구 내 국소 부위(변압기, 통신 케이블 등) 어느 재질에 제한하지 않고 도장이 가능하며, 적절한 수준으로 고농도의 자가 온도 감응성 소화 물질을 포함함으로써 초기 화재 발생 시 사람의 접근 없이도 소화 효과를 나타내어 보다 신속하게 화재를 진압하고 피해를 극소화시킬 수 있는 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to be able to paint local areas (transformers, communication cables, etc.) within the utility port without being limited to any material, and to contain a high concentration of self-temperature sensitive fire extinguishing material at an appropriate level, so that when an initial fire occurs, it is effective in extinguishing fire without human access. The aim is to provide a fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishment of local equipment in common tunnels that can extinguish fires more quickly and minimize damage.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire in a local facility.

이하, 본 발명을 더욱 자세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 일 양태는 소화 도료 조성물 전체 중량 기준으로, 120 내지 350℃의 온도에서 자가 온도 감응하는 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐을 15 내지 20 중량% 포함하는, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.One aspect of the present invention is a fire extinguishing agent for local equipment, comprising 15 to 20% by weight of microcapsules for initial fire extinguishing of a core-shell structure that are self-temperature sensitive at a temperature of 120 to 350 ° C., based on the total weight of the fire extinguishing paint composition. It relates to a paint composition.

상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐은 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 코어-쉘 구조를 포함한 형태로 구성될 수 있다.The microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire may be configured in a form including a core-shell structure, as shown in FIG. 1.

본 발명의 마이크로 캡슐의 경우, 마이크로 캡슐 내 코어부의 소화물질이 외부로 배출되어 화재를 초기에 소화하는 용도로 사용된다.In the case of the microcapsule of the present invention, the fire extinguishing agent in the core portion of the microcapsule is discharged to the outside and is used to initially extinguish a fire.

구체적으로, 화재 발생 시 소화 조성물이 열에 의해 기화되어 팽창될 수 있으나, 상기 쉘부의 내구성 및 기밀성에 의해 파열/누출하지 않고 있다가 화재 시 120C~350℃의 화염온도를 자가감응하여 터지게 되며, 이로 인해 기화된 코어부 내 소화 조성물이 화염에 직접 분사 작용하여, 연소의 4조건인 연료(가연물), 산소(공기), 열(발화원), 연쇄반응 중 열(발화원)과 연쇄반응을 끊어 주어 화재를 소화할 수 있으며, 15초 이내에 800℃에서 30℃로 냉각시켜 재연소를 억제할 수 있다.Specifically, in the event of a fire, the fire extinguishing composition may evaporate and expand due to heat, but does not rupture/leak due to the durability and airtightness of the shell portion, but bursts in response to a flame temperature of 120C to 350℃ in the event of a fire. As a result, the fire extinguishing composition in the vaporized core sprays directly on the flame, breaking the four conditions of combustion: fuel (combustibles), oxygen (air), heat (ignition source), and heat (ignition source) and chain reaction, thereby preventing fire. can be extinguished, and re-combustion can be suppressed by cooling from 800℃ to 30℃ within 15 seconds.

본 발명의 마이크로 캡슐은 내부에 폐공간이 형성된 마이크로 크기의 쉘부와, 쉘부의 내측에 위치하는 코어부 상의 소화 조성물을 포함한다.The microcapsule of the present invention includes a micro-sized shell portion with a closed space formed therein, and a fire extinguishing composition on the core portion located inside the shell portion.

상기 쉘부는 마이크로 캡슐의 외형을 형성하며, 화재 발생 시 열폭주로 120~350℃에 도달하면 이 온도를 자가 온도 감응해서 8초 이내에 녹아 터져 코어부 내의 소화물질이 분사되도록 하며, 초기에 소화할 수 있는 열가소성 수지로 형성할 수 있다.The shell part forms the appearance of a microcapsule, and when a fire occurs and reaches 120-350°C due to thermal runaway, it self-reacts to this temperature and melts and bursts within 8 seconds, causing the extinguishing agent in the core part to be sprayed. It can be formed from thermoplastic resin.

바람직하게 상기 쉘부는 온도 반응에 의한 역할을 수행하기 위하여, 비다공성 고분자 중합체로 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 비다공성 고분자 중합체의 예로, 폴리우레탄 수지, 폴리우레아 수지, 폴리아미드 수지, 폴리에스테르 수지, 폴리카보네이트 수지, 아미노알데히드 수지, 멜라민 수지, 폴리스티렌 수지, 스티렌-아크릴레이트 공중합체 수지, 스티렌-메타 크릴레이트 공중합체 수지, 젤라틴, 폴리비닐알코올, 페놀포름알데이드 수지 및 레소시놀 포름알데히드 수지에서 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다.Preferably, the shell portion may be made of a non-porous high molecular weight polymer in order to function in response to temperature. Examples of the non-porous polymers include polyurethane resin, polyurea resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, aminoaldehyde resin, melamine resin, polystyrene resin, styrene-acrylate copolymer resin, and styrene-methacryl. One or more types selected from late copolymer resin, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, phenol formaldehyde resin, and resorcinol formaldehyde resin can be used.

보다 바람직하게는 멜라민-요소-포름알데히드 수지(Melamine-Urea-formaldehyde resin)를 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 멜라민-요소-포름알데히드 수지는 온도 감응이 민감한 특성을 가지는 바, 120~350℃ 범위 온도에서 민감하게 자가감응하여 쉘부가 파괴되어 소화 물질이 분사되게 함으로서 우수한 화재 초기의 소화 효과를 얻을 수 있다.More preferably, melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin can be used. The melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin has sensitive temperature sensitivity, and is sensitive to temperatures in the range of 120 to 350°C. By self-sensing, the shell is destroyed and extinguishing substances are sprayed, excellent fire extinguishing effects can be achieved in the early stages of a fire.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 쉘부의 내측에 존재하는 코어부에는 소화 조성물이 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, a fire extinguishing composition may be included in the core portion present inside the shell portion.

상기 소화 조성물은 퍼플루오로 2-메틸-3-펜타논(Perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone) 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인(1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane)을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 두 가지의 소화물질은 쉘 내부에서 저장 안정성이 뛰어나며, 쉘 외부로 방출 시 효과적인 분사효율을 나타낼 수 있다.The fire extinguishing composition includes perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1 , 2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane), and the above two extinguishing substances have excellent storage stability inside the shell and can exhibit effective spray efficiency when released outside the shell.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 퍼플루오로 2-메틸-3-펜타논 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인은 1:3~3:1의 비율로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게 1:1의 비율로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane are 1:3 to 3:1. It can be used by mixing at a ratio of , preferably at a ratio of 1:1.

상기 퍼플루오로 2-메틸-3-펜타논 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인의 비율이 1:3 미만일 경우 소화능력 및 쉘의 코어 내 소화물질의 저장 안정성에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.When the ratio of perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane is less than 1:3, fire extinguishing ability and extinguishing substances in the core of the shell Problems may arise with storage stability.

상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 평균 입경은 0.5~0.9mm로 조절되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 입경이 0.5mm 미만일 경우 120 내지 350℃의 불꽃온도를 자가 감응 성능은 동일하나 소화능력이 부족할 수 있고, 0.9mm를 초과하는 경우 피도물 표면의 특정 부위에 도포시키는 공정상 어려움이 있을 수 있다.The average particle diameter of the microcapsule for extinguishing the initial fire is preferably adjusted to 0.5 to 0.9 mm. If the particle diameter is less than 0.5 mm, the self-sensing performance for a flame temperature of 120 to 350 ° C is the same, but the fire extinguishing ability may be insufficient, If it exceeds 0.9mm, there may be difficulties in the process of applying it to a specific area on the surface of the object.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐은 도료 조성물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 15 내지 20 중량% 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire may be included in an amount of 15 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the paint composition.

상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 함량이 15 중량% 미만일 경우 공동구 내 국소 설비의 초기 소화 효과가 부족해지는 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 20 중량% 초과할 경우 도료 점도의 상승으로 도장 작업성이 나빠지고 건조 도막의 내구성이 저하될 우려가 있다.If the content of the microcapsules for initial fire extinguishing is less than 15% by weight, a problem may occur in which the initial fire extinguishing effect of local equipment in the common hole is insufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, paint workability deteriorates due to an increase in paint viscosity and drying. There is a risk that the durability of the coating film may decrease.

도 2는 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 시차주사 열량분석(DSC, Differential Scanning Calorimetry) 곡선 및 온도 변화에 따른 마이크로 캡슐 변화(SEM Image)를 나타내는 도면으로, 72℃ 부근에서는 마이크로 캡슐이 구형으로 존재하고 있으나, 150℃ 부근에서는 온도 감응을 하여 쉘부가 파열된 형태로 존재하는 것을 확인함으로써, 120~350℃ 감응온도 범위에서는 코어내의 소화물질이 분사될 수 있는 것을 알 수 있다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of the microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire and the microcapsule change (SEM Image) according to temperature change. At around 72°C, the microcapsule exists in a spherical shape. However, by confirming that the shell part exists in a ruptured form through temperature sensitivity around 150℃, it can be seen that the extinguishing agent in the core can be sprayed in the response temperature range of 120~350℃.

본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물은 수성 에폭시 에멀젼 및 세라믹계 무기필러를 더 포함할 수 있다.The fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may further include an aqueous epoxy emulsion and a ceramic-based inorganic filler.

우선, 도료는 바인더(binder), 용제, 안료 및 첨가제 등으로 구성되며, 이 중 바인더는 도장 후 도막을 형성하고 광택이나 은폐력 등 외관을 결정하며 안료가 균일하게 퍼지게 하고 밀착이 원활하도록 해주는 등의 역할을 한다.First of all, paint is composed of a binder, solvent, pigment, and additives. Among these, the binder forms a film after painting, determines the appearance such as gloss and hiding power, spreads the pigment evenly, and ensures smooth adhesion. It plays a role.

본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물은 바인더로서 수성 에폭시 에멀젼을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 수성 에폭시 에멀젼은 아크릭 에멀젼, 페놀 노보락 에멀젼, 수분산 우레탄 수지(PUD), 에폭시 변성 에멀젼 등의 바인더 중 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으며, 바람직하게 에폭시 변성 에멀젼일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may include an aqueous epoxy emulsion as a binder, and the aqueous epoxy emulsion may be one or more binders selected from acrylic emulsion, phenol novolac emulsion, water dispersion urethane resin (PUD), and epoxy modified emulsion. It may be an epoxy-modified emulsion, but is not limited thereto.

상기 에폭시 변성 에멀젼은, 예를 들어 비스페놀A 에폭시 수지와 알리파틱 불포화 지방산을 반응시켜 에폭시 에스테르 형태의 변성 에폭시 수지를 제조하여 계면활성제로 디이소시아네이트를 가교반응시킨 후 물과 친수성 용매를 적하시켜 제조된 1액형 수성 에폭시 에멀젼일 수 있다.The epoxy-modified emulsion is prepared by, for example, reacting a bisphenol A epoxy resin with an aliphatic unsaturated fatty acid to prepare an epoxy ester-type modified epoxy resin, crosslinking diisocyanate with a surfactant, and then adding water and a hydrophilic solvent dropwise. It may be a one-component water-based epoxy emulsion.

상기 1액형 수성 에폭시 에멀젼은 2액형의 아민 에폭시 수지 등과는 다르게 경화제를 요하지 않으며, 상온에서 자연경화 건조시간이 빠르고, 부착성, 내수성, 내식성(방청성), 내화학성, 작업성과 같은 물성이 우수한 친환경적인 바인더이며, 유리전이온도(TG) 1~5℃, 불휘발분(NV) 50±1%, 점도 700~1200cps, PH 6~8 및 비이온성의 특징을 갖는다.Unlike the two-component amine epoxy resin, the one-component water-based epoxy emulsion does not require a hardener, cures naturally at room temperature, has a fast drying time, and is eco-friendly with excellent physical properties such as adhesion, water resistance, corrosion resistance (rust prevention), chemical resistance, and workability. It is a binder with the characteristics of a glass transition temperature (TG) of 1~5℃, non-volatile content (NV) of 50±1%, viscosity of 700~1200cps, PH of 6~8, and nonionic properties.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 수성 에폭시 에멀젼은 도료 조성물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 30 내지 40 중량% 포함될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 32 내지 35 중량% 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the aqueous epoxy emulsion may be included in an amount of 30 to 40% by weight, preferably 32 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the paint composition.

상기 수성 에폭시 에멀젼의 함량이 30 중량% 이하 일 경우 점도가 높아져서 도장작업 시 붓이나 롤러로 도막을 올리는 데 힘이 들고, 40 중량% 이상일 경우 점도가 낮아져 도장작업 시 젖은 도막이 흐를 수 있다.If the content of the water-based epoxy emulsion is 30% by weight or less, the viscosity increases, making it difficult to raise the paint film with a brush or roller during painting, and if the content is 40% by weight or more, the viscosity is low and the wet film may flow during painting.

상기 수성 에폭시 에멀젼은 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs) 배출량이 0.0076g/L보다 낮아 친환경적인 바인더이다.The water-based epoxy emulsion is an environmentally friendly binder with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions lower than 0.0076 g/L.

본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물은 건조도막의 부착력, 내화성능, 방염성능 등을 부여하기 위해 세라믹계 무기필러를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 세라믹계 무기필러는 용융알루미나, 규산지르코늄, 화성암을 고온 발포시킨 중공체, 용융실리카 및 인산아연의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may include a ceramic-based inorganic filler to provide dry film adhesion, fire resistance performance, flame retardancy, etc., and the ceramic-based inorganic filler is a hollow product obtained by foaming molten alumina, zirconium silicate, and igneous rock at high temperature. A mixture of sieve, fused silica, and zinc phosphate may be used, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 세라믹계 무기필러는 도료 조성물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 12 내지 35 중량% 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the ceramic-based inorganic filler may be included in an amount of 12 to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the paint composition.

본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 부착력 향상, 내화성능 향상을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 입자 사이즈 45㎛, 연화점 2,050℃의 용융알루미나(Fused alumina)를 2 내지 7 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 5 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 2 to 7% by weight of fused alumina with a particle size of 45㎛ and a softening point of 2,050°C as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve adhesion and fire resistance. It may contain, preferably 5% by weight.

본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 부착력 향상, 내화성능 향상, 내구성 향상을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 입자 사이즈 45㎛, 연화점 2,050℃의 규산지르코늄(zirconium silicate)을 2 내지 7 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 5 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition contains 2 to 7 weight of zirconium silicate with a particle size of 45㎛ and a softening point of 2,050°C as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve adhesion, fire resistance, and durability. %, preferably 5% by weight.

상기 용융알루미나 또는 규산지르코늄의 함량이 2중량% 미만일 경우 내화성능이 떨어지며, 7 중량%를 초과할 경우 PVC(pigment volume content)가 높아져 부착성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the content of the fused alumina or zirconium silicate is less than 2% by weight, fire resistance performance is reduced, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, the PVC (pigment volume content) increases and adhesion is reduced.

본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 단열, 결로방지, 내화성능 향상을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 입자사이즈 60~80㎛, 연화점 1,800℃의 화산폭발 시 발생한 특수 화성암을 고온 발포시킨 중공체(MSD600)를 5 내지 10 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 7 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition is made by foaming special igneous rock generated during a volcanic eruption with a particle size of 60-80㎛ and a softening point of 1,800°C at high temperature as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve heat insulation, condensation prevention, and fire resistance. It may contain 5 to 10% by weight of the hollow body (MSD600), preferably 7% by weight.

상기 화성암을 고온 발포시킨 중공체의 함량이 5 중량% 미만일 경우 단열성과 결로방지 성능이 떨어지고, 10 중량% 초과할 경우 점도가 높아져 작업성이 떨어지며 PVC가 높아져 부착성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the content of the hollow body obtained by foaming the igneous rock at high temperature is less than 5% by weight, the insulation and anti-condensation performance are reduced, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the viscosity increases, which reduces workability, and the PVC content increases, which reduces adhesion.

본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 단열, 내화성능 향상, 침강방지 및 저장 안정성을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 용융실리카(Fumed silica; K-300)를 0.5 내지 3 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 1.5 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 0.5 to 3% by weight of fused silica (K-300) as a ceramic-based inorganic filler for thermal insulation, improved fire resistance, anti-settling, and storage stability. It may contain, preferably 1.5% by weight.

상기 용융실리카의 함량이 0.5 중량% 미만일 경우 침강방지성 저하로 인해 저장 안정성이 저하되며, 3 중량% 초과할 경우 교반 시 분산성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the content of the fused silica is less than 0.5% by weight, storage stability is reduced due to reduced anti-settling properties, and if it exceeds 3% by weight, there is a problem in that dispersibility is reduced during stirring.

본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 방청성, 밀착성, 내구성, 방염성 향상을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 인산아연(Zincphosphate)을 2 내지 7 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 4.5 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 2 to 7% by weight of zinc phosphate as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve rust prevention, adhesion, durability, and flame retardancy, and preferably 4.5% by weight. It can be included.

상기 인산아연의 함량이 2 중량% 미만일 경우 방청성과 밀착성과 내구성, 방염성이 저하되고, 7 중량% 초과할 경우 PVC가 높아져 부착성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the zinc phosphate content is less than 2% by weight, rust prevention, adhesion, durability, and flame retardancy are reduced, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, PVC increases and adhesion deteriorates.

그 외에 본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 냉동안정제 1 중량%, 불소계 계면활성제(분산제) 0.3 중량%, 습윤분산 및 levelling제 0.5 중량%, 증점제 0.3 중량%, 피도물 부식억제제 1.2 중량%, 조막제 4 중량%, 백색안료 8 중량%, 방부제 0.5 중량%, 도막오염방지제 2 중량%, pH조절제 0.3 중량%, 항균제 0.2 중량%, 및 소포제 0.5 중량%가 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the coating composition of the present invention contains 1% by weight of a freezing stabilizer, 0.3% by weight of a fluorine-based surfactant (dispersant), 0.5% by weight of a wetting, dispersing and leveling agent, 0.3% by weight of a thickener, 1.2% by weight of a corrosion inhibitor, and 4% by weight of a film forming agent. , 8% by weight of white pigment, 0.5% by weight of preservative, 2% by weight of paint film anti-fouling agent, 0.3% by weight of pH adjuster, 0.2% by weight of antibacterial agent, and 0.5% by weight of antifoaming agent.

본 발명의 도료 조성물은 경화하면서 초기소화용 마이크로 캡슐층이 도막의 최상부에, 그 아래에 세라믹계 무기필러층이 배열될 수 있으며, 경화 건조되면서 초기소화용 마이크로 캡슐층이 도막의 최상부에 위치할 수 있는데, 상기와 같이 최상부에 위치함으로써 화재 발생시 마이크로 캡슐이 신속하게 온도를 자가감응하여 기화된 조성물이 화염에 직접 분사되어 빠르게 초기 화재에 대응할 수 있는 효과가 있다.When the coating composition of the present invention is cured, the microcapsule layer for initial fire extinguishing may be arranged at the top of the paint film, and the ceramic-based inorganic filler layer may be arranged below it, and as it cures and dries, the microcapsule layer for initial fire extinguishing may be located at the top of the paint film. By being located at the top as described above, when a fire occurs, the microcapsules quickly self-sensitize the temperature and the vaporized composition is sprayed directly into the flame, which has the effect of quickly responding to the initial fire.

본 발명은 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 조성물은 공동구 화재 발생 초기에 120~350℃의 화염온도를 자가감응하여 초기에 화재를 소화하고 화재확산과 재연소를 방지하므로 화재의 피해를 최소화시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire in local equipment in a common pit. The composition of the present invention extinguishes the fire at an early stage by self-sensitizing the flame temperature of 120 to 350 ° C at the beginning of the fire in the common pit and prevents fire spread and re-combustion. This has the effect of minimizing fire damage.

도 1은 본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물에 포함되는 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 일 단면을 나타내는 도면이다.Figure 1 is a view showing a cross-section of a microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire with a core-shell structure included in the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물에 포함되는 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 DSC곡선과 온도 변화에 따른 마이크로 캡슐 변화(SEM Image)를 나타내는 도면이다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the DSC curve of microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire with a core-shell structure included in the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention and the microcapsule change (SEM Image) according to temperature change.

도 3은 본 발명의 일 시험예에 따라 형성된 건조도막에 대하여 소화성능을 측정하는 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.Figure 3 is a diagram showing a method for measuring fire extinguishing performance of a dried film formed according to a test example of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 구체적인 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위해서 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, specific examples are presented to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only to make the present invention easier to understand, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the examples.

공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물 제조 Manufacture of fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishment of common equipment and local equipment

하기 표 1의 공정으로 본 발명의 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물을 제조하였다. 구성 및 조성비는 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishing of local equipment of the present invention was prepared through the process shown in Table 1 below. The composition and composition ratio are shown in Table 2 below.

본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 3의 소화 마이크로 캡슐은 단일 쉘-코어 구조로 구성되며, 상기 코어부는 퍼플루오로 2-메틸3-펜타논(perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone) 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인(1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane)을 1:1 함량으로 포함하고, 쉘부는 멜라민-요소-포름알데히드 수지(Melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin)를 포함하도록 구성하였다.The extinguishing microcapsules of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention are composed of a single shell-core structure, and the core portion is composed of perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1, It contains 2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane) in a 1:1 content, and the shell part is melamine-urea-form. It was composed to include an aldehyde resin (Melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin).

하기 표 2의 구성 및 조성비로 실시예와 동일하게 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in the Example with the composition and composition ratio shown in Table 2 below.

NONO 공 정 명Process Name 비고note 1One 원자재 및 입고확인Raw materials and receipt confirmation -- 22 원료투입 및 교반Input raw materials and stir NO 1~4 투입 후 300rpm으로 5분간 교반NO 5 투입 후 10분간 교반
유리판상 외관 확인
NO 6~7 투입 후 10분간 교반
After adding NO 1 to 4, stir for 5 minutes at 300 rpm. After adding NO 5, stir for 10 minutes.
Check the appearance of the glass plate
Add NO 6~7 and stir for 10 minutes
33 원료투입 및 고속교반(예비분산)Input of raw materials and high-speed stirring (preliminary dispersion) 700rpm으로 NO 8 투입하고 10분간 교반
900rpm으로 NO 9~11 순서대로 투입하고 30분간 교반
900rpm으로 NO 13 투입하고 20분간 교반
Add NO 8 at 700 rpm and stir for 10 minutes.
Add NOs 9 to 11 in order at 900 rpm and stir for 30 minutes.
Add NO 13 at 900 rpm and stir for 20 minutes.
44 고속분산High-speed dispersion 1200rpm으로 30분간 교반유리판상 외관 확인Stir for 30 minutes at 1200 rpm and check appearance on glass plate 55 원료투입 및 교반Input raw materials and stir 600rpm으로 NO 12 1/3씩 나누어 서서히 투입하고 혼합이 완전히 된 후 20분간 계속 교반유리판상 외관 확인
NO 14~17 순서대로 투입하고 10분간 교반
Gradually add NO 12 in 1/3 portions at 600 rpm and continue stirring for 20 minutes after complete mixing. Check appearance on glass plate.
Add NO 14 to 17 in order and stir for 10 minutes.
66 원료투입 및 저속교반Input raw materials and stir at low speed 교반속도를 유지하며 NO 18 1/3을 투입하고 5분간 교반 후 나머지를 투입하고 400rpm으로 10분간 교반Maintaining the stirring speed, add 1/3 of NO 18 and stir for 5 minutes, then add the remainder and stir for 10 minutes at 400 rpm. 77 원료투입 및 저속교반Input raw materials and stir at low speed 교반속도를 유지하며 NO 19 1/4씩 나누고 4회에 걸쳐 투입하되,1회 투입 후 10분, 2회 투입후 10분, 3회 투입후 10분, 4회 투입 후 30분씩 교반 후 유리판상 외관 확인Maintaining the stirring speed, divide NO 19 into 1/4 portions and add 4 times. Stir for 10 minutes after the 1st time, 10 minutes after the 2nd time, 10 minutes after the 3rd time, and 30 minutes after the 4th time, and stir on a glass plate. Check appearance 88 원료투입 후 저속교반Low speed stirring after adding raw materials 교반속도 유지하며 NO 20 투입 후 10분간 교반Maintain the stirring speed and stir for 10 minutes after adding NO 20. 99 점도, 비중확인Check viscosity and specific gravity 점도 : 100±ka/25℃비중 : 1.2±0.5/20℃Viscosity: 100±ka/25℃ Specific gravity: 1.2±0.5/20℃

NONO 구분division 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative example 2 비교예3Comparative example 3 비교예4Comparative example 4 비교예5Comparative Example 5 1One water 11.211.2 9.29.2 6.26.2 9.29.2 28.228.2 16.216.2 13.213.2 4.24.2 22 냉동안정제(PROPYLENE GLYCOL)Freezing stabilizer (PROPYLENE GLYCOL) 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 33 불소계 계면활성제(FC 4430)Fluorinated surfactant (FC 4430) 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 44 습윤분산제 및 leveling제(BYK 190)Wetting and dispersing agent and leveling agent (BYK 190) 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 55 증점제(NATRASOL 250HHR)Thickener (NATRASOL 250HHR) 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 66 부식 억제제(SYNTHRO COR B)Corrosion inhibitor (SYNTHRO COR B) 1.21.2 1.21.2 1.21.2 1.21.2 1.21.2 1.21.2 1.21.2 1.21.2 77 도막형성제(TEXANOL(C:12))Film forming agent (TEXANOL (C:12)) 4.04.0 4.04.0 4.04.0 4.04.0 4.04.0 4.04.0 4.04.0 4.04.0 88 백색안료(이산화티탄: TIO₂)White pigment (titanium dioxide: TIO₂) 8.08.0 8.08.0 8.08.0 8.08.0 8.08.0 8.08.0 8.08.0 8.08.0 99 용융알루미나(Fused Alumina)Fused Alumina 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 1010 규산지르코늄(Zirconium Silicate)Zirconium Silicate 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 1111 인산아연(ZINC PHOSPHATE)ZINC PHOSPHATE 4.54.5 4.54.5 4.54.5 4.54.5 4.54.5 4.54.5 4.54.5 4.54.5 1212 화성암을 고온 발포시킨 중공체(MSD600)Hollow body made by foaming igneous rock at high temperature (MSD600) 7.07.0 7.07.0 7.07.0 7.07.0 7.07.0 7.07.0 7.07.0 7.07.0 1313 용융실리카(Famed Silica, K-300)Fused Silica (K-300) 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1414 방부제(BIO TO CIDE 3300N)Preservative (BIO TO CIDE 3300N) 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 1515 불소계 얼룩 방지제(SRC 220)Fluorine-based stain inhibitor (SRC 220) 2.02.0 2.02.0 2.02.0 2.02.0 2.02.0 2.02.0 2.02.0 2.02.0 1616 PH조절제(AMP 95)PH regulator (AMP 95) 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 1717 항균제(PANGUNCIDE 368GL)Antibacterial agent (PANGUNCIDE 368GL) 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 1818 수성 에폭시 에멀젼Water-based epoxy emulsion 32.032.0 32.032.0 32.032.0 32.032.0 32.032.0 32.032.0 32.032.0 32.032.0 1919 마이크로 캡슐(평균 입경 0.5-0.9 mm)Microcapsules (average particle diameter 0.5-0.9 mm) 15.015.0 17.017.0 20.020.0 17.0
(0.2-0.5 mm)
17.0
(0.2-0.5 mm)
-- 10.010.0 13.013.0 22.022.0
2020 소포제(SN-DEFOAMER)Defoamer (SN-DEFOAMER) 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5

<시험예 1> 건조도막 형성 조건<Test Example 1> Dry film formation conditions

실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 5의 조성물을 하기 표 3의 조건으로 피도물의 일면에 도포 및 건조하여 건조도막을 형성하였다. 여기에서 피도물은 두께 1.2mm, 가로 200mm, 세로 250mm 규격의 KS F 3101 보통 합판을 사용하였다.The compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were applied and dried on one surface of the object under the conditions shown in Table 3 below to form a dry film. Here, KS F 3101 ordinary plywood with a thickness of 1.2 mm, a width of 200 mm, and a height of 250 mm was used.

조건condition 단위unit 건조도막 두께Dry film thickness 1,000±50㎛1,000±50㎛ 도장횟수(붓)Number of coats (brush) 2회Episode 2 도장횟수간 간격(시간)Interval between coats (time) 60분60 minutes 건조시간
(외기온도 20℃)
drying time
(Outdoor temperature 20℃)
횟수간 지촉건조Touch dry several times 30분30 minutes
고화건조solidification drying 4시간4 hours 완전경화건조Completely cured and dried 24시간24 hours

<시험예 2> 물성 측정<Test Example 2> Physical property measurement

상기 시험예 1에서 형성한 건조도막을 하기 표 4와 같이 각각의 시험규격을 통해 항목을 측정하였다.The items of the dried film formed in Test Example 1 were measured according to each test standard as shown in Table 4 below.

실험항목Experiment items 시험규격Test specifications 부착력Adhesion KSM ISO 2409, ASTM D3359(CROSS CUT B법)KSM ISO 2409, ASTM D3359 (CROSS CUT B method) 내식성(내염수분무성, 300시간)Corrosion resistance (salt spray resistance, 300 hours) KS D 9502-2007KS D 9502-2007 내산성(5% 황산수용액 24시간)Acid resistance (5% sulfuric acid solution for 24 hours) KSM ISO 2812-1 : 2012KSM ISO 2812-1:2012 내알칼리성(5% NaOH 수용액 24시간)Alkali resistance (5% NaOH aqueous solution for 24 hours) KSM ISO 2812-1 : 2012KSM ISO 2812-1:2012 내수성((23±1)℃, 증류수 24시간)Water resistance ((23±1)℃, distilled water for 24 hours) KSM ISO 2812-2 : 2012KSM ISO 2812-2:2012 열방출율(콘칼로미터법)Heat release rate (concalometric method) 국토교통부고시 제2022-84호 제25조 1호(총열방출률 8MJ/㎡이하, 열 방출률이 200 kW/㎡을 연속하여 초과한 시간 10s이하)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Notification No. 2022-84, Article 25, No. 1 (Total heat release rate 8MJ/㎡ or less, time for which the heat release rate continuously exceeds 200 kW/ 10 seconds or less) 가스유해성 시험Gas toxicity test 국토교통부고시 제2022-84호 제25조 2호(실험용 쥐의 평균행동정지 시간 9분 이상)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Notification No. 2022-84 Article 25 No. 2 (Average behavioral suspension time of laboratory rats 9 minutes or more) 내습성moisture resistance 항온항습기 40℃, 100% RH, 96시간Constant temperature and humidity 40℃, 100% RH, 96 hours

실험항목Experiment items 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative example 2 비교예3Comparative example 3 비교예4Comparative Example 4 비교예5Comparative Example 5 부착력Adhesion 5B(ISO:0)5B(ISO:0) 5B
(ISO:0)
5B
(ISO:0)
4B
(ISO:1)
4B
(ISO:1)
4B
(ISO:1)
4B
(ISO:1)
2B
(ISO:3)
2B
(ISO:3)
2B
(ISO:3)
2B
(ISO:3)
3B
(ISO:2)
3B
(ISO:2)
2B
(ISO:3)
2B
(ISO:3)
내식성corrosion resistance 우수(RN9.8)Excellent (RN9.8) 우수
(RN9.8)
Great
(RN9.8)
보통
(RN9)
commonly
(RN9)
우수
(RN9.5)
Great
(RN9.5)
보통
(RN9.3)
commonly
(RN9.3)
보통
(RN8)
commonly
(RN8)
보통
(RN8)
commonly
(RN8)
불량
(RN6)
error
(RN6)
내산성acid resistance 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 보통commonly 우수Great 우수Great 보통commonly 내알칼리성Alkali resistance 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 보통commonly 내수성water resistance 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 우수Great 보통commonly 우수Great 우수Great 보통commonly 열방출율
(MJ/㎡, s)
heat release rate
(MJ/㎡, s)
우수
(5.7, 0)
Great
(5.7, 0)
적합
(2.0, 0)
fitness
(2.0, 0)
적합
(1.7, 0)
fitness
(1.7, 0)
적합
(1.9, 0)
fitness
(1.9, 0)
불량
(8.2, 2)
error
(8.2, 2)
보통
(7.9, 3)
commonly
(7.9, 3)
보통
(7.8, 3)
commonly
(7.8, 3)
불량
(8.5, 5)
error
(8.5, 5)
가스유해성
(min, s)
Gas hazard
(min, s)
적합
(11,30)
fitness
(11,30)
적합
(12,57)
fitness
(12,57)
우수
(10,55)
Great
(10,55)
적합
(11,76)
fitness
(11,76)
보통
(9,30)
commonly
(9,30)
우수
(12,15)
Great
(12,15)
우수
(10,15)
Great
(10,15)
보통
(9,15)
commonly
(9,15)
내습성moisture resistance 보통commonly 우수Great 보통commonly 보통commonly 보통commonly 보통commonly 보통commonly 보통commonly

그 결과 상기 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 1 내지 3의 경우, 형성한 건조 도막의 부착력, 내식성, 내산성, 내알칼리성, 내수성, 열방출율, 가스유해성 및 내습성 등이 모두 우수하였으나, 비교예 1 내지 5의 경우, 실시예 1 내지 3에 비해 물성이 떨어지는 것을 확인하였다. As a result, as shown in Table 5, in the case of Examples 1 to 3, the adhesion, corrosion resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, water resistance, heat release rate, gas toxicity, and moisture resistance of the formed dry coating film were all excellent, but Comparative Example In the case of 1 to 5, it was confirmed that the physical properties were inferior to those of Examples 1 to 3.

<시험예 3> 건조도막 형성 후 소화성능 측정<Test Example 3> Measurement of fire extinguishing performance after forming a dry film

가로 160mm, 세로 210mm, 높이 210mm의 플라스틱 재질로 되어 있고, 상면이 개방되어 있는 사각통 형태의 내부에 버너를 고정하고 점화하였다.It was made of plastic measuring 160mm wide, 210mm long, and 210mm high, and a burner was fixed and ignited inside a square cylinder with an open top.

상기 실시예의 건조 도막이 형성된 일면을 개방되어 있는 상면을 덮어 버너의 불꽃이 상기 일면과 접촉하도록 하여 밀폐한 후, 버너의 불꽃이 밀폐된 상태에서 초기소화 자가감응온도, 초기소화시간 및 재연소 억제 시간을 측정했다(도 3 참조). After sealing one surface on which the dry coating film of the above embodiment is formed by covering the open upper surface so that the flame of the burner comes into contact with the surface, the initial self-extinguishing self-sensing temperature, initial extinguishing time, and re-combustion suppression time are determined with the flame of the burner sealed. was measured (see Figure 3).

여기에서 초기소화 자가감응온도는 디지털 온도계를 사용하여 버너의 불꽃이 상기 일면과 접촉하여 마이크로 캡슐이 반응할 때의 온도를 측정한 것이다.Here, the initial extinguishing self-sensing temperature is measured using a digital thermometer when the microcapsule reacts when the burner flame contacts the surface.

측정결과는 하기의 표 6과 같았다. 비교예 2의 경우 화재를 소화시킬 수 있는 마이크로 캡슐을 포함하고 있지 않아, 소화 성능을 측정할 수 없었다.The measurement results were as shown in Table 6 below. In the case of Comparative Example 2, it did not contain microcapsules capable of extinguishing fire, so the fire extinguishing performance could not be measured.

실험항목Experiment items 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예3Comparative Example 3 비교예4Comparative Example 4 비교예5Comparative Example 5 초기소화자가감응 온도Initial digestion self-sensitivity temperature 301℃301℃ 305℃305℃ 300℃300℃ 302℃302℃ 290℃290℃ 295℃295℃ 275℃275℃ 초기소화시간Initial fire extinguishing time 8초8 seconds 7초7 seconds 6초6 seconds 11초11 seconds 14초14 seconds 10초10 seconds 4초4 seconds 재연소 억제시간Reburn suppression time 13초13 seconds 12초12 seconds 8초8 seconds 15초15 seconds 불가Impossible 12초12 seconds 10초10 seconds - 초기소화 자가감응 온도: 버너의 불꽃이 밀폐된 상태에서 마이크로 캡슐이 감응한 온도
- 초기소화시간: 점화 후 마이크로 캡슐이 감응한 시점에서 불꽃(화염)이 사라지고 최초로 연기가 발생한 시점까지의 시간
- 재연소 억제시간: 800℃에서 30℃까지 냉각시키는데 걸리는 시간
- Initial extinguishing self-sensing temperature: The temperature responded to by the microcapsule when the burner flame is sealed.
- Initial extinguishing time: The time from when the microcapsule reacts after ignition to when the flame disappears and the first smoke appears.
- Reburn suppression time: Time taken to cool from 800℃ to 30℃

그 결과 상기 표 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 1 내지 3의 경우, 마이크로 캡슐의 쉘부가 열폭주로 120~350℃에 도달하여 이 온도를 감지하여 8초 내에 녹아 터져 코어내의 소화물질이 분사되고, 소화물질이 15초 이내에 800℃에서 30℃로 냉각되어 재연소를 억제하는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 6, in Examples 1 to 3, the shell portion of the microcapsule reaches 120 to 350°C due to thermal runaway, detects this temperature, melts and bursts within 8 seconds, and the extinguishing agent in the core is sprayed. , it was confirmed that the extinguishing material was cooled from 800°C to 30°C within 15 seconds, thereby suppressing reburning.

반면, 비교예 1의 경우 마이크로 캡슐의 평균 입경이 0.2-0.5 mm로 인해 초기 소화시간까지 시간이 걸리는 것을 확인하였다. 비교예 3-4의 경우 마이크로 캡슐의 함량이 15 중량% 미만으로 인해 초기 소화시간까지 시간이 걸리며, 재연소 억제는 불가한 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 비교예 5의 경우 마이크로 캡슐의 함량이 20 중량%를 초과하여 초기 소화시간을 감소시켰으나, 도료의 점도가 상승하여 작업성이 나빠지고 건조 도막의 내구성 등 물성이 저하되는 것을 확인하였다.On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that the initial digestion time took time due to the average particle diameter of the microcapsules being 0.2-0.5 mm. In Comparative Example 3-4, it was confirmed that because the microcapsule content was less than 15% by weight, it took time to reach the initial extinguishment time, and it was impossible to suppress re-combustion. In addition, in Comparative Example 5, the initial extinguishing time was reduced because the content of microcapsules exceeded 20% by weight, but it was confirmed that the viscosity of the paint increased, workability deteriorated, and physical properties such as durability of the dried coating film deteriorated.

본 발명은 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐이 화재 발생 시 화염온도에 자가감응하여 소화물질이 분사됨으로써 화재를 조기 진압하고, 소화물질이 냉각되어 재연소를 억제하는 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention is a core-shell structured initial fire extinguishing microcapsule that self-reacts to the flame temperature when a fire occurs and extinguishing substances are sprayed to extinguish the fire early, and the extinguishing substances are cooled to suppress re-combustion. A fire extinguishing paint composition for firefighting can be provided.

Claims (7)

소화 도료 조성물 전체 중량 기준으로, 120 내지 350℃의 온도에서 자가 온도 감응하는 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐을 15 내지 20 중량% 포함하는, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물.Based on the total weight of the fire extinguishing paint composition, a fire extinguishing paint composition for local equipment, comprising 15 to 20% by weight of microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire of a core-shell structure that is self-temperature sensitive at a temperature of 120 to 350 ° C. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 코어부는 퍼플루오로 2-메틸-3-펜타논(perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone) 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인(1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane)을 포함하는 것인, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the core portion of the microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire is composed of perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3, A fire extinguishing paint composition for local equipment containing 4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane). 제2항에 있어서, 상기 퍼플루오로 2-메틸-3-펜타논 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인의 함량비는 1:3~3:1인 것인, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물.The method of claim 2, wherein the content ratio of perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane is 1:3 to 3:1. A fire extinguishing paint composition for local equipment in common ducts. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 쉘부는 멜라민-요소-포름알데히드 수지(Melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin)를 포함하는 것인, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물.According to claim 1, The shell portion of the microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire contains melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐은 평균 입경이 0.5-0.9 mm인, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물.The fire extinguishing coating composition for local equipment according to claim 1, wherein the microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire have an average particle diameter of 0.5-0.9 mm. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 소화 도료 조성물 전체 중량 기준으로, 수성 에폭시 에멀젼 30 내지 40 중량% 및 세라믹계 무기필러 12 내지 35 중량%를 더 포함하는 것인, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물.According to claim 1, The fire extinguishing paint composition further comprises 30 to 40% by weight of an aqueous epoxy emulsion and 12 to 35% by weight of a ceramic-based inorganic filler, based on the total weight of the fire extinguishing paint composition. Composition. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 세라믹계 무기필러는 소화 도료 조성물 전체 중량 기준으로, 용융알루미나 2 내지 7 중량%, 규산지르코늄 2 내지 7 중량%, 화성암을 고온 발포시킨 중공체 5 내지 10 중량%, 용융실리카 0.5 내지 3 중량% 및 인산아연 2 내지 7 중량%가 포함되는 것인, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물.The method of claim 6, wherein the ceramic-based inorganic filler is 2 to 7% by weight of fused alumina, 2 to 7% by weight of zirconium silicate, and 5 to 10% by weight of a hollow body obtained by foaming igneous rock at high temperature, based on the total weight of the fire extinguishing paint composition. A fire extinguishing coating composition for local equipment, comprising 0.5 to 3% by weight of silica and 2 to 7% by weight of zinc phosphate.
PCT/KR2023/015396 2022-11-25 2023-10-06 Fire-extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing initial fire at local equipment in utility tunnel Ceased WO2024111871A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2022-0160353 2022-11-25
KR1020220160353A KR102814296B1 (en) 2022-11-25 2022-11-25 Fire extinguishing paint composition for early fire extinguishing in utility-pipe conduit local equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024111871A1 true WO2024111871A1 (en) 2024-05-30

Family

ID=91195834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2023/015396 Ceased WO2024111871A1 (en) 2022-11-25 2023-10-06 Fire-extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing initial fire at local equipment in utility tunnel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR102814296B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2024111871A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190076687A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2019-03-14 Limited Liability Company "Rusintech" Microcapsules, Method for Preparing Microcapsules, Fire-Extinguishing Agents, Materials, Coatings, and Articles Based Thereupon
KR102123584B1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-06-16 주식회사 지에프아이 Fire extinguishing liquid composition of coating type using microcapsules for fire extinguishing and coating method thereof
KR20210000946A (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-01-06 (주)수 Two-part epoxy paint composition for initial fire suppression using capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and aerosol-type epoxy paint composition
CN114917521A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-08-19 南京师范大学 Temperature response type double-shell microcapsule fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof
KR102454340B1 (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-10-14 (주)이유씨엔씨 Internal water paint conposition for heat shield, insulation coating and initial fire extinguishing

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040027534A (en) 2004-02-10 2004-04-01 정재묵 Linear Fire Tube and Non-Power Automatic Fire System
KR102197855B1 (en) * 2019-04-26 2021-01-04 벽산페인트 주식회사 A paint with fire-extinguishing function for small space and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190076687A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2019-03-14 Limited Liability Company "Rusintech" Microcapsules, Method for Preparing Microcapsules, Fire-Extinguishing Agents, Materials, Coatings, and Articles Based Thereupon
KR20210000946A (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-01-06 (주)수 Two-part epoxy paint composition for initial fire suppression using capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and aerosol-type epoxy paint composition
KR102123584B1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-06-16 주식회사 지에프아이 Fire extinguishing liquid composition of coating type using microcapsules for fire extinguishing and coating method thereof
KR102454340B1 (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-10-14 (주)이유씨엔씨 Internal water paint conposition for heat shield, insulation coating and initial fire extinguishing
CN114917521A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-08-19 南京师范大学 Temperature response type double-shell microcapsule fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102814296B1 (en) 2025-06-02
KR20240078516A (en) 2024-06-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114736554B (en) Environment-friendly fireproof coating and preparation method thereof
JP4881498B2 (en) Swellable coating stable under tropical conditions
Rhys Intumescent coatings and their uses
WO2023200095A1 (en) Foaming flame-retardant water-based paint composition for wood, having incipient fire extinguishing function
KR102454340B1 (en) Internal water paint conposition for heat shield, insulation coating and initial fire extinguishing
CN109370288B (en) Intumescent water-based fireproof flame-retardant coating for wood material and preparation method thereof
US11912896B2 (en) Environment-friendly fire-retardant coating and preparation method thereof
WO2021054556A1 (en) Lacquer composition for early fire suppression
CN101404189A (en) A kind of rapid ceramization refractory cable material and preparation method thereof
WO2020111677A1 (en) Fire-extinguishing encapsulation device
WO2012023695A2 (en) Composition for forming nonflammable film, and nonflammable film obtained therefrom
WO2020262807A9 (en) Two-liquid-type epoxy-based coating composition and aerosol-type epoxy-based coating composition for initial fire extinction using capsule-type fire extinguishing agent
WO2023195616A1 (en) External aqueous paint composition for shielding heat and extinguishing initial fire
WO2024111871A1 (en) Fire-extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing initial fire at local equipment in utility tunnel
CN109401406B (en) Intumescent smoke-suppressing fire retardant for water-based paint and preparation method thereof
WO2024111869A1 (en) Self-temperature-sensitive fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing underground utility tunnel fire at initial stage
WO2021033866A1 (en) One component-type aqueous coating composition for initial fire suppression using capsule-type fire extinguishing agent, and aerosol-type aqueous coating composition including same
CN105062280A (en) Preparation technology of fireproof coating for buildings
CN114736567A (en) Acrylic acid flame-retardant paint for electric fire-fighting equipment and preparation method and application thereof
KR102753049B1 (en) Method for preventing kitchen fires in apartment complexes
CN108165157A (en) A kind of water expansion heat-insulating flame-retardant suppression cigarette coating and its coating process
CN110938341A (en) Preparation method of veneer heat-insulation fireproof coating
CN113601915A (en) Waterproof and fireproof partition board
CN107141712A (en) A kind of power equipment environment-friendly fireproof material and preparation method thereof
KR20230054029A (en) Laminated fire protection cover using film for fire extinguishing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23894801

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 23894801

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1