WO2024111871A1 - Fire-extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing initial fire at local equipment in utility tunnel - Google Patents
Fire-extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing initial fire at local equipment in utility tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024111871A1 WO2024111871A1 PCT/KR2023/015396 KR2023015396W WO2024111871A1 WO 2024111871 A1 WO2024111871 A1 WO 2024111871A1 KR 2023015396 W KR2023015396 W KR 2023015396W WO 2024111871 A1 WO2024111871 A1 WO 2024111871A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0021—Microcapsules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fire extinguishing paint composition for initially extinguishing fires in local equipment.
- the communal district is intended to improve aesthetics, preserve road structures, and facilitate smooth traffic flow by jointly accommodating underground facilities such as electricity, gas, and water supply facilities, communication facilities, and sewerage facilities. refers to facilities installed underground for this purpose.
- the utility outlet contains many major facilities such as power generation room, substation room, transmission room, transformer room, switchboard room, communication equipment room, and computer equipment room, it is a space with a high need to prevent initial fire spread and re-combustion.
- Firefighting equipment installed in utility outlets can be generally divided into fire detection systems such as constant temperature detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, and differential detectors, fire prevention systems such as sprinkler equipment, fire doors, and combustion prevention paints, and fire suppression systems such as powder fire extinguishers. there is.
- a fire detection system In the case of a fire detection system, it only displays the location of the fire source to the central control room when a fire occurs and has no other function. In the case of a fire prevention system, it has a partial blocking effect, but the actual effect is not significant when looking at the entire utility area, and it is a part of the fire suppression system. Considering that powder fire extinguishers are manual and cannot be accessed by humans in the event of an actual communal fire, there is a problem of limited use. In addition, each system is separately configured and operated individually, making it difficult to quickly extinguish the initial fire.
- the purpose of the present invention is to be able to paint local areas (transformers, communication cables, etc.) within the utility port without being limited to any material, and to contain a high concentration of self-temperature sensitive fire extinguishing material at an appropriate level, so that when an initial fire occurs, it is effective in extinguishing fire without human access.
- the aim is to provide a fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishment of local equipment in common tunnels that can extinguish fires more quickly and minimize damage.
- the present invention provides a fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire in a local facility.
- One aspect of the present invention is a fire extinguishing agent for local equipment, comprising 15 to 20% by weight of microcapsules for initial fire extinguishing of a core-shell structure that are self-temperature sensitive at a temperature of 120 to 350 ° C., based on the total weight of the fire extinguishing paint composition. It relates to a paint composition.
- the microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire may be configured in a form including a core-shell structure, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the fire extinguishing agent in the core portion of the microcapsule is discharged to the outside and is used to initially extinguish a fire.
- the fire extinguishing composition may evaporate and expand due to heat, but does not rupture/leak due to the durability and airtightness of the shell portion, but bursts in response to a flame temperature of 120C to 350°C in the event of a fire.
- the fire extinguishing composition in the vaporized core sprays directly on the flame, breaking the four conditions of combustion: fuel (combustibles), oxygen (air), heat (ignition source), and heat (ignition source) and chain reaction, thereby preventing fire. can be extinguished, and re-combustion can be suppressed by cooling from 800°C to 30°C within 15 seconds.
- the microcapsule of the present invention includes a micro-sized shell portion with a closed space formed therein, and a fire extinguishing composition on the core portion located inside the shell portion.
- the shell part forms the appearance of a microcapsule, and when a fire occurs and reaches 120-350°C due to thermal runaway, it self-reacts to this temperature and melts and bursts within 8 seconds, causing the extinguishing agent in the core part to be sprayed. It can be formed from thermoplastic resin.
- the shell portion may be made of a non-porous high molecular weight polymer in order to function in response to temperature.
- the non-porous polymers include polyurethane resin, polyurea resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, aminoaldehyde resin, melamine resin, polystyrene resin, styrene-acrylate copolymer resin, and styrene-methacryl.
- One or more types selected from late copolymer resin, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, phenol formaldehyde resin, and resorcinol formaldehyde resin can be used.
- melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin can be used.
- the melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin has sensitive temperature sensitivity, and is sensitive to temperatures in the range of 120 to 350°C. By self-sensing, the shell is destroyed and extinguishing substances are sprayed, excellent fire extinguishing effects can be achieved in the early stages of a fire.
- a fire extinguishing composition may be included in the core portion present inside the shell portion.
- the fire extinguishing composition includes perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1 , 2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane), and the above two extinguishing substances have excellent storage stability inside the shell and can exhibit effective spray efficiency when released outside the shell.
- the perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane are 1:3 to 3:1. It can be used by mixing at a ratio of , preferably at a ratio of 1:1.
- the average particle diameter of the microcapsule for extinguishing the initial fire is preferably adjusted to 0.5 to 0.9 mm. If the particle diameter is less than 0.5 mm, the self-sensing performance for a flame temperature of 120 to 350 ° C is the same, but the fire extinguishing ability may be insufficient, If it exceeds 0.9mm, there may be difficulties in the process of applying it to a specific area on the surface of the object.
- the microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire may be included in an amount of 15 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the paint composition.
- the content of the microcapsules for initial fire extinguishing is less than 15% by weight, a problem may occur in which the initial fire extinguishing effect of local equipment in the common hole is insufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, paint workability deteriorates due to an increase in paint viscosity and drying. There is a risk that the durability of the coating film may decrease.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of the microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire and the microcapsule change (SEM Image) according to temperature change.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- SEM Image microcapsule change
- the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may further include an aqueous epoxy emulsion and a ceramic-based inorganic filler.
- paint is composed of a binder, solvent, pigment, and additives.
- the binder forms a film after painting, determines the appearance such as gloss and hiding power, spreads the pigment evenly, and ensures smooth adhesion. It plays a role.
- the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may include an aqueous epoxy emulsion as a binder, and the aqueous epoxy emulsion may be one or more binders selected from acrylic emulsion, phenol novolac emulsion, water dispersion urethane resin (PUD), and epoxy modified emulsion. It may be an epoxy-modified emulsion, but is not limited thereto.
- the epoxy-modified emulsion is prepared by, for example, reacting a bisphenol A epoxy resin with an aliphatic unsaturated fatty acid to prepare an epoxy ester-type modified epoxy resin, crosslinking diisocyanate with a surfactant, and then adding water and a hydrophilic solvent dropwise. It may be a one-component water-based epoxy emulsion.
- the one-component water-based epoxy emulsion does not require a hardener, cures naturally at room temperature, has a fast drying time, and is eco-friendly with excellent physical properties such as adhesion, water resistance, corrosion resistance (rust prevention), chemical resistance, and workability. It is a binder with the characteristics of a glass transition temperature (TG) of 1 ⁇ 5°C, non-volatile content (NV) of 50 ⁇ 1%, viscosity of 700 ⁇ 1200cps, PH of 6 ⁇ 8, and nonionic properties.
- TG glass transition temperature
- NV non-volatile content
- the aqueous epoxy emulsion may be included in an amount of 30 to 40% by weight, preferably 32 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the paint composition.
- the content of the water-based epoxy emulsion is 30% by weight or less, the viscosity increases, making it difficult to raise the paint film with a brush or roller during painting, and if the content is 40% by weight or more, the viscosity is low and the wet film may flow during painting.
- the water-based epoxy emulsion is an environmentally friendly binder with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions lower than 0.0076 g/L.
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may include a ceramic-based inorganic filler to provide dry film adhesion, fire resistance performance, flame retardancy, etc.
- the ceramic-based inorganic filler is a hollow product obtained by foaming molten alumina, zirconium silicate, and igneous rock at high temperature.
- a mixture of sieve, fused silica, and zinc phosphate may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the ceramic-based inorganic filler may be included in an amount of 12 to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the paint composition.
- the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 2 to 7% by weight of fused alumina with a particle size of 45 ⁇ m and a softening point of 2,050°C as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve adhesion and fire resistance. It may contain, preferably 5% by weight.
- the fire extinguishing paint composition contains 2 to 7 weight of zirconium silicate with a particle size of 45 ⁇ m and a softening point of 2,050°C as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve adhesion, fire resistance, and durability. %, preferably 5% by weight.
- the content of the fused alumina or zirconium silicate is less than 2% by weight, fire resistance performance is reduced, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, the PVC (pigment volume content) increases and adhesion is reduced.
- the fire extinguishing paint composition is made by foaming special igneous rock generated during a volcanic eruption with a particle size of 60-80 ⁇ m and a softening point of 1,800°C at high temperature as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve heat insulation, condensation prevention, and fire resistance. It may contain 5 to 10% by weight of the hollow body (MSD600), preferably 7% by weight.
- the content of the hollow body obtained by foaming the igneous rock at high temperature is less than 5% by weight, the insulation and anti-condensation performance are reduced, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the viscosity increases, which reduces workability, and the PVC content increases, which reduces adhesion.
- the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 0.5 to 3% by weight of fused silica (K-300) as a ceramic-based inorganic filler for thermal insulation, improved fire resistance, anti-settling, and storage stability. It may contain, preferably 1.5% by weight.
- K-300 fused silica
- the content of the fused silica is less than 0.5% by weight, storage stability is reduced due to reduced anti-settling properties, and if it exceeds 3% by weight, there is a problem in that dispersibility is reduced during stirring.
- the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 2 to 7% by weight of zinc phosphate as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve rust prevention, adhesion, durability, and flame retardancy, and preferably 4.5% by weight. It can be included.
- zinc phosphate content is less than 2% by weight, rust prevention, adhesion, durability, and flame retardancy are reduced, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, PVC increases and adhesion deteriorates.
- the coating composition of the present invention contains 1% by weight of a freezing stabilizer, 0.3% by weight of a fluorine-based surfactant (dispersant), 0.5% by weight of a wetting, dispersing and leveling agent, 0.3% by weight of a thickener, 1.2% by weight of a corrosion inhibitor, and 4% by weight of a film forming agent. , 8% by weight of white pigment, 0.5% by weight of preservative, 2% by weight of paint film anti-fouling agent, 0.3% by weight of pH adjuster, 0.2% by weight of antibacterial agent, and 0.5% by weight of antifoaming agent.
- the microcapsule layer for initial fire extinguishing may be arranged at the top of the paint film, and the ceramic-based inorganic filler layer may be arranged below it, and as it cures and dries, the microcapsule layer for initial fire extinguishing may be located at the top of the paint film.
- the microcapsules quickly self-sensitize the temperature and the vaporized composition is sprayed directly into the flame, which has the effect of quickly responding to the initial fire.
- the present invention relates to a fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire in local equipment in a common pit.
- the composition of the present invention extinguishes the fire at an early stage by self-sensitizing the flame temperature of 120 to 350 ° C at the beginning of the fire in the common pit and prevents fire spread and re-combustion. This has the effect of minimizing fire damage.
- Figure 1 is a view showing a cross-section of a microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire with a core-shell structure included in the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the DSC curve of microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire with a core-shell structure included in the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention and the microcapsule change (SEM Image) according to temperature change.
- Figure 3 is a diagram showing a method for measuring fire extinguishing performance of a dried film formed according to a test example of the present invention.
- the fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishing of local equipment of the present invention was prepared through the process shown in Table 1 below.
- the composition and composition ratio are shown in Table 2 below.
- the extinguishing microcapsules of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention are composed of a single shell-core structure, and the core portion is composed of perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1, It contains 2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane) in a 1:1 content, and the shell part is melamine-urea-form. It was composed to include an aldehyde resin (Melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin).
- compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were applied and dried on one surface of the object under the conditions shown in Table 3 below to form a dry film.
- KS F 3101 ordinary plywood with a thickness of 1.2 mm, a width of 200 mm, and a height of 250 mm was used.
- Test Example 1 The items of the dried film formed in Test Example 1 were measured according to each test standard as shown in Table 4 below.
- the initial self-extinguishing self-sensing temperature, initial extinguishing time, and re-combustion suppression time are determined with the flame of the burner sealed. was measured (see Figure 3).
- the initial extinguishing self-sensing temperature is measured using a digital thermometer when the microcapsule reacts when the burner flame contacts the surface.
- the shell portion of the microcapsule reaches 120 to 350°C due to thermal runaway, detects this temperature, melts and bursts within 8 seconds, and the extinguishing agent in the core is sprayed. , it was confirmed that the extinguishing material was cooled from 800°C to 30°C within 15 seconds, thereby suppressing reburning.
- Comparative Example 1 it was confirmed that the initial digestion time took time due to the average particle diameter of the microcapsules being 0.2-0.5 mm.
- Comparative Example 3-4 it was confirmed that because the microcapsule content was less than 15% by weight, it took time to reach the initial extinguishment time, and it was impossible to suppress re-combustion.
- Comparative Example 5 the initial extinguishing time was reduced because the content of microcapsules exceeded 20% by weight, but it was confirmed that the viscosity of the paint increased, workability deteriorated, and physical properties such as durability of the dried coating film deteriorated.
- the present invention is a core-shell structured initial fire extinguishing microcapsule that self-reacts to the flame temperature when a fire occurs and extinguishing substances are sprayed to extinguish the fire early, and the extinguishing substances are cooled to suppress re-combustion.
- a fire extinguishing paint composition for firefighting can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing paint composition for initially extinguishing fires in local equipment.
공동구는 「국토의 계획 및 이용에 관한 법률」에 따라 전기, 가스, 수도 등의 공급설비, 통신시설, 하수도시설 등 지하매설물을 공동 수용함으로써 미관의 개선, 도로구조의 보전 및 교통의 원활한 소통을 위하여 지하에 설치하는 시설물을 말한다.In accordance with the National Land Planning and Utilization Act, the communal district is intended to improve aesthetics, preserve road structures, and facilitate smooth traffic flow by jointly accommodating underground facilities such as electricity, gas, and water supply facilities, communication facilities, and sewerage facilities. refers to facilities installed underground for this purpose.
공동구는 발전실, 변전실, 송전실, 변압기실, 배전반실, 통신기기실, 전산기기실 등의 주요 시설을 다수 포함하고 있기 때문에 초기 화재 확산 및 재연소 방지의 필요성이 높은 공간이다.Since the utility outlet contains many major facilities such as power generation room, substation room, transmission room, transformer room, switchboard room, communication equipment room, and computer equipment room, it is a space with a high need to prevent initial fire spread and re-combustion.
공동구에 설치되는 소방 설비는 대체로 정온식 감지기, 광전식 연기감지기, 차동식 감지기 등의 화재감지 시스템, 살수 설비, 방화문, 연소방지도료 등의 화재차단 시스템, 및 분말소화기 등의 화재진압 시스템으로 나눌 수 있다.Firefighting equipment installed in utility outlets can be generally divided into fire detection systems such as constant temperature detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, and differential detectors, fire prevention systems such as sprinkler equipment, fire doors, and combustion prevention paints, and fire suppression systems such as powder fire extinguishers. there is.
화재감지 시스템의 경우 화재 발생 시 화원의 위치 정도만을 중앙통제실로 표시하여 줄 뿐 별다른 기능이 없고, 화재차단 시스템의 경우 부분 차단 효과는 있으나 공동구 전체에서 보면 실질적인 효과는 크지 않으며, 화재진압 시스템을 이루는 분말소화기는 수동식이어서 실제 공동구 화재 발생 시 사람의 접근이 불가능한 것을 감안하면 사용이 제한적인 문제가 있음은 물론 각 시스템이 분리 구성되어 개별 작동되므로 신속한 초기진화에 어려움이 있었다.In the case of a fire detection system, it only displays the location of the fire source to the central control room when a fire occurs and has no other function. In the case of a fire prevention system, it has a partial blocking effect, but the actual effect is not significant when looking at the entire utility area, and it is a part of the fire suppression system. Considering that powder fire extinguishers are manual and cannot be accessed by humans in the event of an actual communal fire, there is a problem of limited use. In addition, each system is separately configured and operated individually, making it difficult to quickly extinguish the initial fire.
이에, 적절한 수준으로 고농도의 자가 온도 감응성 소화 물질을 포함함으로써 초기 화재 발생 시 사람의 접근 없이도 소화 효과를 나타내어 보다 신속하게 화재를 진압하고 피해를 극소화시킬 수 있는 도료 조성물이 요구된다.Accordingly, there is a need for a paint composition that contains a high concentration of a self-temperature sensitive fire extinguishing agent at an appropriate level, so that it can suppress the fire more quickly and minimize damage by exhibiting a fire extinguishing effect without human access when an initial fire occurs.
본 발명의 목적은 공동구 내 국소 부위(변압기, 통신 케이블 등) 어느 재질에 제한하지 않고 도장이 가능하며, 적절한 수준으로 고농도의 자가 온도 감응성 소화 물질을 포함함으로써 초기 화재 발생 시 사람의 접근 없이도 소화 효과를 나타내어 보다 신속하게 화재를 진압하고 피해를 극소화시킬 수 있는 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to be able to paint local areas (transformers, communication cables, etc.) within the utility port without being limited to any material, and to contain a high concentration of self-temperature sensitive fire extinguishing material at an appropriate level, so that when an initial fire occurs, it is effective in extinguishing fire without human access. The aim is to provide a fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishment of local equipment in common tunnels that can extinguish fires more quickly and minimize damage.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire in a local facility.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 자세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 양태는 소화 도료 조성물 전체 중량 기준으로, 120 내지 350℃의 온도에서 자가 온도 감응하는 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐을 15 내지 20 중량% 포함하는, 공동구 국소 설비용 소화 도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.One aspect of the present invention is a fire extinguishing agent for local equipment, comprising 15 to 20% by weight of microcapsules for initial fire extinguishing of a core-shell structure that are self-temperature sensitive at a temperature of 120 to 350 ° C., based on the total weight of the fire extinguishing paint composition. It relates to a paint composition.
상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐은 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 코어-쉘 구조를 포함한 형태로 구성될 수 있다.The microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire may be configured in a form including a core-shell structure, as shown in FIG. 1.
본 발명의 마이크로 캡슐의 경우, 마이크로 캡슐 내 코어부의 소화물질이 외부로 배출되어 화재를 초기에 소화하는 용도로 사용된다.In the case of the microcapsule of the present invention, the fire extinguishing agent in the core portion of the microcapsule is discharged to the outside and is used to initially extinguish a fire.
구체적으로, 화재 발생 시 소화 조성물이 열에 의해 기화되어 팽창될 수 있으나, 상기 쉘부의 내구성 및 기밀성에 의해 파열/누출하지 않고 있다가 화재 시 120C~350℃의 화염온도를 자가감응하여 터지게 되며, 이로 인해 기화된 코어부 내 소화 조성물이 화염에 직접 분사 작용하여, 연소의 4조건인 연료(가연물), 산소(공기), 열(발화원), 연쇄반응 중 열(발화원)과 연쇄반응을 끊어 주어 화재를 소화할 수 있으며, 15초 이내에 800℃에서 30℃로 냉각시켜 재연소를 억제할 수 있다.Specifically, in the event of a fire, the fire extinguishing composition may evaporate and expand due to heat, but does not rupture/leak due to the durability and airtightness of the shell portion, but bursts in response to a flame temperature of 120C to 350℃ in the event of a fire. As a result, the fire extinguishing composition in the vaporized core sprays directly on the flame, breaking the four conditions of combustion: fuel (combustibles), oxygen (air), heat (ignition source), and heat (ignition source) and chain reaction, thereby preventing fire. can be extinguished, and re-combustion can be suppressed by cooling from 800℃ to 30℃ within 15 seconds.
본 발명의 마이크로 캡슐은 내부에 폐공간이 형성된 마이크로 크기의 쉘부와, 쉘부의 내측에 위치하는 코어부 상의 소화 조성물을 포함한다.The microcapsule of the present invention includes a micro-sized shell portion with a closed space formed therein, and a fire extinguishing composition on the core portion located inside the shell portion.
상기 쉘부는 마이크로 캡슐의 외형을 형성하며, 화재 발생 시 열폭주로 120~350℃에 도달하면 이 온도를 자가 온도 감응해서 8초 이내에 녹아 터져 코어부 내의 소화물질이 분사되도록 하며, 초기에 소화할 수 있는 열가소성 수지로 형성할 수 있다.The shell part forms the appearance of a microcapsule, and when a fire occurs and reaches 120-350°C due to thermal runaway, it self-reacts to this temperature and melts and bursts within 8 seconds, causing the extinguishing agent in the core part to be sprayed. It can be formed from thermoplastic resin.
바람직하게 상기 쉘부는 온도 반응에 의한 역할을 수행하기 위하여, 비다공성 고분자 중합체로 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 비다공성 고분자 중합체의 예로, 폴리우레탄 수지, 폴리우레아 수지, 폴리아미드 수지, 폴리에스테르 수지, 폴리카보네이트 수지, 아미노알데히드 수지, 멜라민 수지, 폴리스티렌 수지, 스티렌-아크릴레이트 공중합체 수지, 스티렌-메타 크릴레이트 공중합체 수지, 젤라틴, 폴리비닐알코올, 페놀포름알데이드 수지 및 레소시놀 포름알데히드 수지에서 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다.Preferably, the shell portion may be made of a non-porous high molecular weight polymer in order to function in response to temperature. Examples of the non-porous polymers include polyurethane resin, polyurea resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, aminoaldehyde resin, melamine resin, polystyrene resin, styrene-acrylate copolymer resin, and styrene-methacryl. One or more types selected from late copolymer resin, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, phenol formaldehyde resin, and resorcinol formaldehyde resin can be used.
보다 바람직하게는 멜라민-요소-포름알데히드 수지(Melamine-Urea-formaldehyde resin)를 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 멜라민-요소-포름알데히드 수지는 온도 감응이 민감한 특성을 가지는 바, 120~350℃ 범위 온도에서 민감하게 자가감응하여 쉘부가 파괴되어 소화 물질이 분사되게 함으로서 우수한 화재 초기의 소화 효과를 얻을 수 있다.More preferably, melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin can be used. The melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin has sensitive temperature sensitivity, and is sensitive to temperatures in the range of 120 to 350°C. By self-sensing, the shell is destroyed and extinguishing substances are sprayed, excellent fire extinguishing effects can be achieved in the early stages of a fire.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 쉘부의 내측에 존재하는 코어부에는 소화 조성물이 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, a fire extinguishing composition may be included in the core portion present inside the shell portion.
상기 소화 조성물은 퍼플루오로 2-메틸-3-펜타논(Perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone) 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인(1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane)을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 두 가지의 소화물질은 쉘 내부에서 저장 안정성이 뛰어나며, 쉘 외부로 방출 시 효과적인 분사효율을 나타낼 수 있다.The fire extinguishing composition includes perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1 , 2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane), and the above two extinguishing substances have excellent storage stability inside the shell and can exhibit effective spray efficiency when released outside the shell.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 퍼플루오로 2-메틸-3-펜타논 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인은 1:3~3:1의 비율로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게 1:1의 비율로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane are 1:3 to 3:1. It can be used by mixing at a ratio of , preferably at a ratio of 1:1.
상기 퍼플루오로 2-메틸-3-펜타논 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인의 비율이 1:3 미만일 경우 소화능력 및 쉘의 코어 내 소화물질의 저장 안정성에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.When the ratio of perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane is less than 1:3, fire extinguishing ability and extinguishing substances in the core of the shell Problems may arise with storage stability.
상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 평균 입경은 0.5~0.9mm로 조절되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 입경이 0.5mm 미만일 경우 120 내지 350℃의 불꽃온도를 자가 감응 성능은 동일하나 소화능력이 부족할 수 있고, 0.9mm를 초과하는 경우 피도물 표면의 특정 부위에 도포시키는 공정상 어려움이 있을 수 있다.The average particle diameter of the microcapsule for extinguishing the initial fire is preferably adjusted to 0.5 to 0.9 mm. If the particle diameter is less than 0.5 mm, the self-sensing performance for a flame temperature of 120 to 350 ° C is the same, but the fire extinguishing ability may be insufficient, If it exceeds 0.9mm, there may be difficulties in the process of applying it to a specific area on the surface of the object.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐은 도료 조성물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 15 내지 20 중량% 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire may be included in an amount of 15 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the paint composition.
상기 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 함량이 15 중량% 미만일 경우 공동구 내 국소 설비의 초기 소화 효과가 부족해지는 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 20 중량% 초과할 경우 도료 점도의 상승으로 도장 작업성이 나빠지고 건조 도막의 내구성이 저하될 우려가 있다.If the content of the microcapsules for initial fire extinguishing is less than 15% by weight, a problem may occur in which the initial fire extinguishing effect of local equipment in the common hole is insufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, paint workability deteriorates due to an increase in paint viscosity and drying. There is a risk that the durability of the coating film may decrease.
도 2는 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 시차주사 열량분석(DSC, Differential Scanning Calorimetry) 곡선 및 온도 변화에 따른 마이크로 캡슐 변화(SEM Image)를 나타내는 도면으로, 72℃ 부근에서는 마이크로 캡슐이 구형으로 존재하고 있으나, 150℃ 부근에서는 온도 감응을 하여 쉘부가 파열된 형태로 존재하는 것을 확인함으로써, 120~350℃ 감응온도 범위에서는 코어내의 소화물질이 분사될 수 있는 것을 알 수 있다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of the microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire and the microcapsule change (SEM Image) according to temperature change. At around 72°C, the microcapsule exists in a spherical shape. However, by confirming that the shell part exists in a ruptured form through temperature sensitivity around 150℃, it can be seen that the extinguishing agent in the core can be sprayed in the response temperature range of 120~350℃.
본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물은 수성 에폭시 에멀젼 및 세라믹계 무기필러를 더 포함할 수 있다.The fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may further include an aqueous epoxy emulsion and a ceramic-based inorganic filler.
우선, 도료는 바인더(binder), 용제, 안료 및 첨가제 등으로 구성되며, 이 중 바인더는 도장 후 도막을 형성하고 광택이나 은폐력 등 외관을 결정하며 안료가 균일하게 퍼지게 하고 밀착이 원활하도록 해주는 등의 역할을 한다.First of all, paint is composed of a binder, solvent, pigment, and additives. Among these, the binder forms a film after painting, determines the appearance such as gloss and hiding power, spreads the pigment evenly, and ensures smooth adhesion. It plays a role.
본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물은 바인더로서 수성 에폭시 에멀젼을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 수성 에폭시 에멀젼은 아크릭 에멀젼, 페놀 노보락 에멀젼, 수분산 우레탄 수지(PUD), 에폭시 변성 에멀젼 등의 바인더 중 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으며, 바람직하게 에폭시 변성 에멀젼일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may include an aqueous epoxy emulsion as a binder, and the aqueous epoxy emulsion may be one or more binders selected from acrylic emulsion, phenol novolac emulsion, water dispersion urethane resin (PUD), and epoxy modified emulsion. It may be an epoxy-modified emulsion, but is not limited thereto.
상기 에폭시 변성 에멀젼은, 예를 들어 비스페놀A 에폭시 수지와 알리파틱 불포화 지방산을 반응시켜 에폭시 에스테르 형태의 변성 에폭시 수지를 제조하여 계면활성제로 디이소시아네이트를 가교반응시킨 후 물과 친수성 용매를 적하시켜 제조된 1액형 수성 에폭시 에멀젼일 수 있다.The epoxy-modified emulsion is prepared by, for example, reacting a bisphenol A epoxy resin with an aliphatic unsaturated fatty acid to prepare an epoxy ester-type modified epoxy resin, crosslinking diisocyanate with a surfactant, and then adding water and a hydrophilic solvent dropwise. It may be a one-component water-based epoxy emulsion.
상기 1액형 수성 에폭시 에멀젼은 2액형의 아민 에폭시 수지 등과는 다르게 경화제를 요하지 않으며, 상온에서 자연경화 건조시간이 빠르고, 부착성, 내수성, 내식성(방청성), 내화학성, 작업성과 같은 물성이 우수한 친환경적인 바인더이며, 유리전이온도(TG) 1~5℃, 불휘발분(NV) 50±1%, 점도 700~1200cps, PH 6~8 및 비이온성의 특징을 갖는다.Unlike the two-component amine epoxy resin, the one-component water-based epoxy emulsion does not require a hardener, cures naturally at room temperature, has a fast drying time, and is eco-friendly with excellent physical properties such as adhesion, water resistance, corrosion resistance (rust prevention), chemical resistance, and workability. It is a binder with the characteristics of a glass transition temperature (TG) of 1~5℃, non-volatile content (NV) of 50±1%, viscosity of 700~1200cps, PH of 6~8, and nonionic properties.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 수성 에폭시 에멀젼은 도료 조성물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 30 내지 40 중량% 포함될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 32 내지 35 중량% 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the aqueous epoxy emulsion may be included in an amount of 30 to 40% by weight, preferably 32 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the paint composition.
상기 수성 에폭시 에멀젼의 함량이 30 중량% 이하 일 경우 점도가 높아져서 도장작업 시 붓이나 롤러로 도막을 올리는 데 힘이 들고, 40 중량% 이상일 경우 점도가 낮아져 도장작업 시 젖은 도막이 흐를 수 있다.If the content of the water-based epoxy emulsion is 30% by weight or less, the viscosity increases, making it difficult to raise the paint film with a brush or roller during painting, and if the content is 40% by weight or more, the viscosity is low and the wet film may flow during painting.
상기 수성 에폭시 에멀젼은 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs) 배출량이 0.0076g/L보다 낮아 친환경적인 바인더이다.The water-based epoxy emulsion is an environmentally friendly binder with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions lower than 0.0076 g/L.
본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물은 건조도막의 부착력, 내화성능, 방염성능 등을 부여하기 위해 세라믹계 무기필러를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 세라믹계 무기필러는 용융알루미나, 규산지르코늄, 화성암을 고온 발포시킨 중공체, 용융실리카 및 인산아연의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention may include a ceramic-based inorganic filler to provide dry film adhesion, fire resistance performance, flame retardancy, etc., and the ceramic-based inorganic filler is a hollow product obtained by foaming molten alumina, zirconium silicate, and igneous rock at high temperature. A mixture of sieve, fused silica, and zinc phosphate may be used, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 세라믹계 무기필러는 도료 조성물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 12 내지 35 중량% 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the ceramic-based inorganic filler may be included in an amount of 12 to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the paint composition.
본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 부착력 향상, 내화성능 향상을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 입자 사이즈 45㎛, 연화점 2,050℃의 용융알루미나(Fused alumina)를 2 내지 7 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 5 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 2 to 7% by weight of fused alumina with a particle size of 45㎛ and a softening point of 2,050°C as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve adhesion and fire resistance. It may contain, preferably 5% by weight.
본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 부착력 향상, 내화성능 향상, 내구성 향상을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 입자 사이즈 45㎛, 연화점 2,050℃의 규산지르코늄(zirconium silicate)을 2 내지 7 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 5 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition contains 2 to 7 weight of zirconium silicate with a particle size of 45㎛ and a softening point of 2,050°C as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve adhesion, fire resistance, and durability. %, preferably 5% by weight.
상기 용융알루미나 또는 규산지르코늄의 함량이 2중량% 미만일 경우 내화성능이 떨어지며, 7 중량%를 초과할 경우 PVC(pigment volume content)가 높아져 부착성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the content of the fused alumina or zirconium silicate is less than 2% by weight, fire resistance performance is reduced, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, the PVC (pigment volume content) increases and adhesion is reduced.
본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 단열, 결로방지, 내화성능 향상을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 입자사이즈 60~80㎛, 연화점 1,800℃의 화산폭발 시 발생한 특수 화성암을 고온 발포시킨 중공체(MSD600)를 5 내지 10 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 7 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition is made by foaming special igneous rock generated during a volcanic eruption with a particle size of 60-80㎛ and a softening point of 1,800°C at high temperature as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve heat insulation, condensation prevention, and fire resistance. It may contain 5 to 10% by weight of the hollow body (MSD600), preferably 7% by weight.
상기 화성암을 고온 발포시킨 중공체의 함량이 5 중량% 미만일 경우 단열성과 결로방지 성능이 떨어지고, 10 중량% 초과할 경우 점도가 높아져 작업성이 떨어지며 PVC가 높아져 부착성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the content of the hollow body obtained by foaming the igneous rock at high temperature is less than 5% by weight, the insulation and anti-condensation performance are reduced, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the viscosity increases, which reduces workability, and the PVC content increases, which reduces adhesion.
본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 단열, 내화성능 향상, 침강방지 및 저장 안정성을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 용융실리카(Fumed silica; K-300)를 0.5 내지 3 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 1.5 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 0.5 to 3% by weight of fused silica (K-300) as a ceramic-based inorganic filler for thermal insulation, improved fire resistance, anti-settling, and storage stability. It may contain, preferably 1.5% by weight.
상기 용융실리카의 함량이 0.5 중량% 미만일 경우 침강방지성 저하로 인해 저장 안정성이 저하되며, 3 중량% 초과할 경우 교반 시 분산성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the content of the fused silica is less than 0.5% by weight, storage stability is reduced due to reduced anti-settling properties, and if it exceeds 3% by weight, there is a problem in that dispersibility is reduced during stirring.
본 발명의 일구현예에 있어서, 상기 소화 도료 조성물은 방청성, 밀착성, 내구성, 방염성 향상을 위해 세라믹계 무기필러로서 인산아연(Zincphosphate)을 2 내지 7 중량% 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게 4.5 중량% 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing paint composition may contain 2 to 7% by weight of zinc phosphate as a ceramic-based inorganic filler to improve rust prevention, adhesion, durability, and flame retardancy, and preferably 4.5% by weight. It can be included.
상기 인산아연의 함량이 2 중량% 미만일 경우 방청성과 밀착성과 내구성, 방염성이 저하되고, 7 중량% 초과할 경우 PVC가 높아져 부착성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the zinc phosphate content is less than 2% by weight, rust prevention, adhesion, durability, and flame retardancy are reduced, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, PVC increases and adhesion deteriorates.
그 외에 본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 냉동안정제 1 중량%, 불소계 계면활성제(분산제) 0.3 중량%, 습윤분산 및 levelling제 0.5 중량%, 증점제 0.3 중량%, 피도물 부식억제제 1.2 중량%, 조막제 4 중량%, 백색안료 8 중량%, 방부제 0.5 중량%, 도막오염방지제 2 중량%, pH조절제 0.3 중량%, 항균제 0.2 중량%, 및 소포제 0.5 중량%가 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the coating composition of the present invention contains 1% by weight of a freezing stabilizer, 0.3% by weight of a fluorine-based surfactant (dispersant), 0.5% by weight of a wetting, dispersing and leveling agent, 0.3% by weight of a thickener, 1.2% by weight of a corrosion inhibitor, and 4% by weight of a film forming agent. , 8% by weight of white pigment, 0.5% by weight of preservative, 2% by weight of paint film anti-fouling agent, 0.3% by weight of pH adjuster, 0.2% by weight of antibacterial agent, and 0.5% by weight of antifoaming agent.
본 발명의 도료 조성물은 경화하면서 초기소화용 마이크로 캡슐층이 도막의 최상부에, 그 아래에 세라믹계 무기필러층이 배열될 수 있으며, 경화 건조되면서 초기소화용 마이크로 캡슐층이 도막의 최상부에 위치할 수 있는데, 상기와 같이 최상부에 위치함으로써 화재 발생시 마이크로 캡슐이 신속하게 온도를 자가감응하여 기화된 조성물이 화염에 직접 분사되어 빠르게 초기 화재에 대응할 수 있는 효과가 있다.When the coating composition of the present invention is cured, the microcapsule layer for initial fire extinguishing may be arranged at the top of the paint film, and the ceramic-based inorganic filler layer may be arranged below it, and as it cures and dries, the microcapsule layer for initial fire extinguishing may be located at the top of the paint film. By being located at the top as described above, when a fire occurs, the microcapsules quickly self-sensitize the temperature and the vaporized composition is sprayed directly into the flame, which has the effect of quickly responding to the initial fire.
본 발명은 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 조성물은 공동구 화재 발생 초기에 120~350℃의 화염온도를 자가감응하여 초기에 화재를 소화하고 화재확산과 재연소를 방지하므로 화재의 피해를 최소화시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing paint composition for extinguishing an initial fire in local equipment in a common pit. The composition of the present invention extinguishes the fire at an early stage by self-sensitizing the flame temperature of 120 to 350 ° C at the beginning of the fire in the common pit and prevents fire spread and re-combustion. This has the effect of minimizing fire damage.
도 1은 본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물에 포함되는 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 일 단면을 나타내는 도면이다.Figure 1 is a view showing a cross-section of a microcapsule for extinguishing an initial fire with a core-shell structure included in the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 소화 도료 조성물에 포함되는 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐의 DSC곡선과 온도 변화에 따른 마이크로 캡슐 변화(SEM Image)를 나타내는 도면이다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the DSC curve of microcapsules for extinguishing an initial fire with a core-shell structure included in the fire extinguishing paint composition of the present invention and the microcapsule change (SEM Image) according to temperature change.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 시험예에 따라 형성된 건조도막에 대하여 소화성능을 측정하는 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.Figure 3 is a diagram showing a method for measuring fire extinguishing performance of a dried film formed according to a test example of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 구체적인 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위해서 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, specific examples are presented to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only to make the present invention easier to understand, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the examples.
공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물 제조 Manufacture of fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishment of common equipment and local equipment
하기 표 1의 공정으로 본 발명의 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물을 제조하였다. 구성 및 조성비는 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The fire extinguishing paint composition for initial fire extinguishing of local equipment of the present invention was prepared through the process shown in Table 1 below. The composition and composition ratio are shown in Table 2 below.
본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 3의 소화 마이크로 캡슐은 단일 쉘-코어 구조로 구성되며, 상기 코어부는 퍼플루오로 2-메틸3-펜타논(perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone) 및 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-헵타플루오로 사이클로펜테인(1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane)을 1:1 함량으로 포함하고, 쉘부는 멜라민-요소-포름알데히드 수지(Melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin)를 포함하도록 구성하였다.The extinguishing microcapsules of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention are composed of a single shell-core structure, and the core portion is composed of perfluoro 2-methyl-3-pentanone and 1,1, It contains 2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane (1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluoro cyclopentane) in a 1:1 content, and the shell part is melamine-urea-form. It was composed to include an aldehyde resin (Melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin).
하기 표 2의 구성 및 조성비로 실시예와 동일하게 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in the Example with the composition and composition ratio shown in Table 2 below.
유리판상 외관 확인
NO 6~7 투입 후 10분간 교반After adding NO 1 to 4, stir for 5 minutes at 300 rpm. After adding NO 5, stir for 10 minutes.
Check the appearance of the glass plate
Add NO 6~7 and stir for 10 minutes
900rpm으로 NO 9~11 순서대로 투입하고 30분간 교반
900rpm으로 NO 13 투입하고 20분간 교반Add NO 8 at 700 rpm and stir for 10 minutes.
Add NOs 9 to 11 in order at 900 rpm and stir for 30 minutes.
Add NO 13 at 900 rpm and stir for 20 minutes.
NO 14~17 순서대로 투입하고 10분간 교반Gradually add NO 12 in 1/3 portions at 600 rpm and continue stirring for 20 minutes after complete mixing. Check appearance on glass plate.
Add NO 14 to 17 in order and stir for 10 minutes.
(0.2-0.5 mm)17.0
(0.2-0.5 mm)
<시험예 1> 건조도막 형성 조건<Test Example 1> Dry film formation conditions
실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 5의 조성물을 하기 표 3의 조건으로 피도물의 일면에 도포 및 건조하여 건조도막을 형성하였다. 여기에서 피도물은 두께 1.2mm, 가로 200mm, 세로 250mm 규격의 KS F 3101 보통 합판을 사용하였다.The compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were applied and dried on one surface of the object under the conditions shown in Table 3 below to form a dry film. Here, KS F 3101 ordinary plywood with a thickness of 1.2 mm, a width of 200 mm, and a height of 250 mm was used.
(외기온도 20℃)drying time
(
<시험예 2> 물성 측정<Test Example 2> Physical property measurement
상기 시험예 1에서 형성한 건조도막을 하기 표 4와 같이 각각의 시험규격을 통해 항목을 측정하였다.The items of the dried film formed in Test Example 1 were measured according to each test standard as shown in Table 4 below.
(ISO:0)5B
(ISO:0)
(ISO:1)4B
(ISO:1)
(ISO:1)4B
(ISO:1)
(ISO:3)2B
(ISO:3)
(ISO:3)2B
(ISO:3)
(ISO:2)3B
(ISO:2)
(ISO:3)2B
(ISO:3)
(RN9.8)Great
(RN9.8)
(RN9)commonly
(RN9)
(RN9.5)Great
(RN9.5)
(RN9.3)commonly
(RN9.3)
(RN8)commonly
(RN8)
(RN8)commonly
(RN8)
(RN6)error
(RN6)
(MJ/㎡, s)heat release rate
(MJ/㎡, s)
(5.7, 0)Great
(5.7, 0)
(2.0, 0)fitness
(2.0, 0)
(1.7, 0)fitness
(1.7, 0)
(1.9, 0)fitness
(1.9, 0)
(8.2, 2)error
(8.2, 2)
(7.9, 3)commonly
(7.9, 3)
(7.8, 3)commonly
(7.8, 3)
(8.5, 5)error
(8.5, 5)
(min, s)Gas hazard
(min, s)
(11,30)fitness
(11,30)
(12,57)fitness
(12,57)
(10,55)Great
(10,55)
(11,76)fitness
(11,76)
(9,30)commonly
(9,30)
(12,15)Great
(12,15)
(10,15)Great
(10,15)
(9,15)commonly
(9,15)
그 결과 상기 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 1 내지 3의 경우, 형성한 건조 도막의 부착력, 내식성, 내산성, 내알칼리성, 내수성, 열방출율, 가스유해성 및 내습성 등이 모두 우수하였으나, 비교예 1 내지 5의 경우, 실시예 1 내지 3에 비해 물성이 떨어지는 것을 확인하였다. As a result, as shown in Table 5, in the case of Examples 1 to 3, the adhesion, corrosion resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, water resistance, heat release rate, gas toxicity, and moisture resistance of the formed dry coating film were all excellent, but Comparative Example In the case of 1 to 5, it was confirmed that the physical properties were inferior to those of Examples 1 to 3.
<시험예 3> 건조도막 형성 후 소화성능 측정<Test Example 3> Measurement of fire extinguishing performance after forming a dry film
가로 160mm, 세로 210mm, 높이 210mm의 플라스틱 재질로 되어 있고, 상면이 개방되어 있는 사각통 형태의 내부에 버너를 고정하고 점화하였다.It was made of plastic measuring 160mm wide, 210mm long, and 210mm high, and a burner was fixed and ignited inside a square cylinder with an open top.
상기 실시예의 건조 도막이 형성된 일면을 개방되어 있는 상면을 덮어 버너의 불꽃이 상기 일면과 접촉하도록 하여 밀폐한 후, 버너의 불꽃이 밀폐된 상태에서 초기소화 자가감응온도, 초기소화시간 및 재연소 억제 시간을 측정했다(도 3 참조). After sealing one surface on which the dry coating film of the above embodiment is formed by covering the open upper surface so that the flame of the burner comes into contact with the surface, the initial self-extinguishing self-sensing temperature, initial extinguishing time, and re-combustion suppression time are determined with the flame of the burner sealed. was measured (see Figure 3).
여기에서 초기소화 자가감응온도는 디지털 온도계를 사용하여 버너의 불꽃이 상기 일면과 접촉하여 마이크로 캡슐이 반응할 때의 온도를 측정한 것이다.Here, the initial extinguishing self-sensing temperature is measured using a digital thermometer when the microcapsule reacts when the burner flame contacts the surface.
측정결과는 하기의 표 6과 같았다. 비교예 2의 경우 화재를 소화시킬 수 있는 마이크로 캡슐을 포함하고 있지 않아, 소화 성능을 측정할 수 없었다.The measurement results were as shown in Table 6 below. In the case of Comparative Example 2, it did not contain microcapsules capable of extinguishing fire, so the fire extinguishing performance could not be measured.
- 초기소화시간: 점화 후 마이크로 캡슐이 감응한 시점에서 불꽃(화염)이 사라지고 최초로 연기가 발생한 시점까지의 시간
- 재연소 억제시간: 800℃에서 30℃까지 냉각시키는데 걸리는 시간- Initial extinguishing self-sensing temperature: The temperature responded to by the microcapsule when the burner flame is sealed.
- Initial extinguishing time: The time from when the microcapsule reacts after ignition to when the flame disappears and the first smoke appears.
- Reburn suppression time: Time taken to cool from 800℃ to 30℃
그 결과 상기 표 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 1 내지 3의 경우, 마이크로 캡슐의 쉘부가 열폭주로 120~350℃에 도달하여 이 온도를 감지하여 8초 내에 녹아 터져 코어내의 소화물질이 분사되고, 소화물질이 15초 이내에 800℃에서 30℃로 냉각되어 재연소를 억제하는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 6, in Examples 1 to 3, the shell portion of the microcapsule reaches 120 to 350°C due to thermal runaway, detects this temperature, melts and bursts within 8 seconds, and the extinguishing agent in the core is sprayed. , it was confirmed that the extinguishing material was cooled from 800°C to 30°C within 15 seconds, thereby suppressing reburning.
반면, 비교예 1의 경우 마이크로 캡슐의 평균 입경이 0.2-0.5 mm로 인해 초기 소화시간까지 시간이 걸리는 것을 확인하였다. 비교예 3-4의 경우 마이크로 캡슐의 함량이 15 중량% 미만으로 인해 초기 소화시간까지 시간이 걸리며, 재연소 억제는 불가한 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 비교예 5의 경우 마이크로 캡슐의 함량이 20 중량%를 초과하여 초기 소화시간을 감소시켰으나, 도료의 점도가 상승하여 작업성이 나빠지고 건조 도막의 내구성 등 물성이 저하되는 것을 확인하였다.On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that the initial digestion time took time due to the average particle diameter of the microcapsules being 0.2-0.5 mm. In Comparative Example 3-4, it was confirmed that because the microcapsule content was less than 15% by weight, it took time to reach the initial extinguishment time, and it was impossible to suppress re-combustion. In addition, in Comparative Example 5, the initial extinguishing time was reduced because the content of microcapsules exceeded 20% by weight, but it was confirmed that the viscosity of the paint increased, workability deteriorated, and physical properties such as durability of the dried coating film deteriorated.
본 발명은 코어-쉘 구조의 초기화재 소화용 마이크로 캡슐이 화재 발생 시 화염온도에 자가감응하여 소화물질이 분사됨으로써 화재를 조기 진압하고, 소화물질이 냉각되어 재연소를 억제하는 공동구 국소 설비 초기 화재 진화용 소화 도료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention is a core-shell structured initial fire extinguishing microcapsule that self-reacts to the flame temperature when a fire occurs and extinguishing substances are sprayed to extinguish the fire early, and the extinguishing substances are cooled to suppress re-combustion. A fire extinguishing paint composition for firefighting can be provided.
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| US20190076687A1 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2019-03-14 | Limited Liability Company "Rusintech" | Microcapsules, Method for Preparing Microcapsules, Fire-Extinguishing Agents, Materials, Coatings, and Articles Based Thereupon |
| KR102123584B1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-06-16 | 주식회사 지에프아이 | Fire extinguishing liquid composition of coating type using microcapsules for fire extinguishing and coating method thereof |
| KR20210000946A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-01-06 | (주)수 | Two-part epoxy paint composition for initial fire suppression using capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and aerosol-type epoxy paint composition |
| CN114917521A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-19 | 南京师范大学 | Temperature response type double-shell microcapsule fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| KR102454340B1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-10-14 | (주)이유씨엔씨 | Internal water paint conposition for heat shield, insulation coating and initial fire extinguishing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20190076687A1 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2019-03-14 | Limited Liability Company "Rusintech" | Microcapsules, Method for Preparing Microcapsules, Fire-Extinguishing Agents, Materials, Coatings, and Articles Based Thereupon |
| KR20210000946A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-01-06 | (주)수 | Two-part epoxy paint composition for initial fire suppression using capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and aerosol-type epoxy paint composition |
| KR102123584B1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-06-16 | 주식회사 지에프아이 | Fire extinguishing liquid composition of coating type using microcapsules for fire extinguishing and coating method thereof |
| KR102454340B1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-10-14 | (주)이유씨엔씨 | Internal water paint conposition for heat shield, insulation coating and initial fire extinguishing |
| CN114917521A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-19 | 南京师范大学 | Temperature response type double-shell microcapsule fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
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