WO2024103361A1 - Aerosol forming apparatus and control method therefor - Google Patents
Aerosol forming apparatus and control method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024103361A1 WO2024103361A1 PCT/CN2022/132689 CN2022132689W WO2024103361A1 WO 2024103361 A1 WO2024103361 A1 WO 2024103361A1 CN 2022132689 W CN2022132689 W CN 2022132689W WO 2024103361 A1 WO2024103361 A1 WO 2024103361A1
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- monitoring
- cigarette
- signal
- forming device
- module
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more particularly to an aerosol forming device and a control method thereof.
- the Heat Not Burning (HNB) device is a combination of a heating device and an aerosol generating substrate (processed plant leaf products).
- the external heating device heats the aerosol generating substrate to a temperature that can generate aerosol but is not high enough to burn, allowing the aerosol generating substrate to generate the aerosol required by the user without burning.
- the heat-not-burn aerosol-forming devices on the market mainly use electric heating, which is inserted from the center of the aerosol-generating matrix into the interior of the aerosol-generating matrix for heating, thereby forming an aerosol.
- Conventional aerosol-forming devices may also perform heating when the cigarette is not inserted into the device, which will not only cause unnecessary power loss in the device, but may also cause damage to the device.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aerosol forming device and a control method thereof.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: to provide a control method for an aerosol forming device, comprising:
- the step of setting the monitoring terminal to a detection state according to the trigger signal includes:
- the trigger signal is inputted through a gesture sensing module of the aerosol forming device.
- the step of setting the monitoring terminal to a detection state according to the trigger signal includes:
- the level of the monitoring end is set to the first state to obtain and set the initial level of the monitoring signal, and at the same time, the monitoring end is set to the input state, and then the monitoring end is set to the detection state.
- the step of setting the level of the monitoring terminal to the first state includes:
- the level of the monitoring terminal is set to a first state
- the monitoring terminal is pulled up by the pull-up circuit of the aerosol forming device to set the level of the monitoring terminal to a first state.
- the step of determining whether a cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal includes:
- the monitoring signal is less than a preset voltage. If so, it is determined that the cigarette is in an inserted state; otherwise, it is determined that the cigarette is not in an inserted state.
- the step of determining whether a cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal further includes:
- a non-insertion prompt signal is output.
- the step of acquiring the monitoring signal through the monitoring terminal includes:
- the monitoring signal is controlled by a cigarette detection module of the aerosol forming device.
- control signal is a high level or a low level
- the step of outputting the control signal through the monitoring terminal includes:
- control method further comprises:
- the cigarette is heated by the heating module of the aerosol forming device.
- control method of the aerosol forming device further comprises:
- the locking module of the aerosol forming device locks the control signal to a set level to prohibit heating of the cigarette.
- the present invention also provides an aerosol forming device, comprising:
- a trigger module used for inputting a trigger signal
- the cigarette detection module is used to control the monitoring signal according to the plug-in and pull-out status of the cigarette;
- the control module is used to set the monitoring end to a detection state according to a trigger signal; and also to determine whether a cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal; when it is determined that the cigarette is in an inserted state, the monitoring end is set to an output control state, and a control signal is output through the monitoring end.
- the cigarette detection module comprises a cavity and a switch unit arranged in the cavity;
- the switch unit controls the monitoring signal according to the insertion and removal status of the cigarette in the cavity
- the control module includes a monitoring terminal connected to the switch unit and monitoring the monitoring signal.
- control module is also used to set the level of the monitoring end to the first state through its internal pull-up function according to the trigger signal, and simultaneously set the monitoring end to the input state, thereby setting the monitoring end to the detection state.
- the switch unit comprises a touch switch, an elastic member protruding from the inner wall of the cavity, and an anti-interference module for preventing the touch switch from closing and interfering with the voltage of the control signal;
- the first end of the touch switch is connected to the monitoring end via the anti-interference module, and the second end of the touch switch is grounded;
- the elastic member cooperates with the touch switch to trigger the touch switch when the cigarette is inserted into the cavity, so as to lower the voltage of the monitoring signal when the cigarette is inserted.
- the aerosol-forming device further comprises a locking module
- the locking module is connected to the touch switch and the monitoring end to lock the control signal to a low level when the cigarette is pulled out.
- the locking module includes a second resistor and a switch tube;
- the first end of the second resistor is connected to the monitoring end, the second end of the second resistor is connected to the input end of the switch tube as a control signal output end, the output end of the switch tube is grounded, and the control end of the switch tube is connected to the first end of the touch switch to lock the control signal to a low level when the touch switch is opened.
- the aerosol forming device further comprises a prompt module; the control module is connected to the prompt module so as to control the prompt module to issue a non-insertion reminder message when the control module determines that the cigarette is not inserted.
- the aerosol forming device further comprises a heating module; the heating module is connected to the monitoring end to receive and heat the cigarette according to the control signal.
- a monitoring signal can be obtained through the monitoring end, and whether a cigarette is inserted can be determined through the monitoring signal. Only when the cigarette is inserted can a control signal be output through the monitoring end, thereby ensuring that the control is output only when the cigarette is inserted, avoiding the defect of the prior art that the control is output even when there is no cigarette, and having the advantages of energy saving and effective protection of the entire device.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an aerosol forming device in some embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG2 is a logical block diagram of an aerosol forming device in some embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG3 is a structural diagram of a cigarette detection module in an aerosol forming device in some examples of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an aerosol-forming device in some embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic flow chart of a control method of an aerosol forming device provided by the present invention.
- the control method of this embodiment is applied to a control module of an aerosol forming device.
- the aerosol forming device also includes components such as a battery and a heating element.
- the control method of the aerosol forming device specifically includes:
- the monitoring end is set to the detection state according to the trigger signal, and the monitoring signal is obtained through the monitoring end; whether the cigarette is inserted is determined according to the monitoring signal; when the cigarette is determined to be in the inserted state, the monitoring end is set to the output control state, and the control signal is output through the monitoring end.
- the trigger signal is used to wake up the control module.
- the control module When the control module wakes up, it will determine whether the cigarette is inserted based on the acquired monitoring signal. Only when it is determined that the cigarette is inserted, it will output a control signal for controlling the heating element to heat the cigarette. In this way, the cigarette can be prevented from being heated when it is not inserted into the aerosol forming device, thereby reducing unnecessary battery power consumption and reducing the risk of damage to the aerosol forming device.
- the monitoring end is in the output control state and outputs a control signal to prohibit the heating element from heating.
- the monitoring end is an IO interface (Input/Ouput interface) of the processor in the control module, that is, this embodiment realizes the acquisition of monitoring signals and the output of control signals through the same IO interface, saving the IO interface resources of the processor required for the aerosol forming device, and utilizing the IO interface resources more efficiently.
- IO interface Input/Ouput interface
- the monitoring signal is an electrical signal that changes with the insertion and removal status of the cigarette. Therefore, the monitoring end can determine whether the cigarette is inserted by monitoring the changes in the monitoring signal.
- the trigger signal may be input in the following manner: the trigger signal is input via a heating control button of the aerosol forming device.
- the user may input the trigger signal by pressing the heating control button.
- the trigger signal may be input in the following manner: the trigger signal is input by a gesture sensing module of the aerosol forming device.
- the gesture sensing module may trigger the output of the trigger signal according to the user's action, including but not limited to picking up the aerosol forming device, rotating the aerosol forming device, and swinging the aerosol forming device.
- the monitoring terminal may be set to a detection state according to the trigger signal in the following manner:
- the level of the monitoring terminal is set to the first state to obtain and set the initial level of the monitoring signal, and the monitoring terminal is set to the input state, and then the monitoring terminal is set to the detection state.
- the level of the monitoring terminal is set to the first state in order to set a stable voltage value for the monitoring signal so that the monitoring terminal can obtain the monitoring signal
- the initial level of the monitoring signal is set so that the monitoring terminal detects a stable constant level when it is suspended or disturbed, thereby avoiding the situation of misjudging the insertion state of the cigarette
- setting the monitoring terminal to the input state is to prepare for detecting the level change of the monitoring signal.
- the first state can be a pull-up state or a pull-down state, which can be specifically determined according to the characteristics of the monitoring signal. For example, when the cigarette is inserted, the monitoring signal is at a high level, then the first state corresponds to the pull-down state, thereby avoiding the control module from misjudging the cigarette as being in the insertion state.
- the level of the monitoring terminal can be set to the first state in the following manner:
- the level of the monitoring end is set to the first state.
- the IO interface of some processors has an internal pull-up function, so the level of the monitoring end can be set by the program of the single-chip microcomputer.
- the level of the monitoring terminal can be set to the first state in the following manner:
- the monitoring end is pulled up by the pull-up circuit of the aerosol forming device to set the level of the monitoring end to the first state. Specifically, since the IO interface of some processors does not have the internal pull-up or pull-down function, it is necessary to set a pull-up circuit at the monitoring end to achieve the level setting of the monitoring end.
- the monitoring signal is less than the preset voltage. If so, the cigarette is judged to be in the inserted state, otherwise, the cigarette is judged to be in the uninserted state.
- the monitoring signal will be set to a low level. Therefore, when the monitoring signal detected by the monitoring end is less than the preset voltage, it means that the cigarette has been inserted, and the cigarette is judged to be in the inserted state. If the detected monitoring signal is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, the cigarette is judged to be in the uninserted state.
- the preset voltage can be set to 0.7 times the rated operating voltage to reduce the probability of misjudgment of the plug-in and unplug status of the cigarette.
- the next trigger signal input is waited for.
- control module when it is determined that the cigarette is not inserted, the control module outputs a non-insertion prompt signal to control the prompt module of the aerosol forming device to send a reminder message to the user that the cigarette is not inserted.
- the monitoring signal may be controlled in the following manner:
- the monitoring signal is controlled by the cigarette detection module of the aerosol forming device.
- the cigarette detection module is used to control the level change of the monitoring signal according to the plug-in and pull-out status of the cigarette.
- control signal is a high level or a low level.
- the monitoring terminal can output the control signal in the following manner:
- the control signal output by the monitoring terminal can be a continuous high level, a continuous low level, a PWM signal or a digital signal formed by the combination of a high level and a low level, so as to control the operation of the heating module of the aerosol forming device.
- the specific characteristics of the control signal can be set according to the working principle of the heating module. If the heating module is a module that performs heating after being enabled based on a high level, then the setting program will control the monitoring terminal to output a continuous high level. If the heating module is a module that can work according to a PWM signal and adjust the heating power, then the setting program will control the monitoring terminal to output a PWM signal.
- control method of the aerosol forming device further comprises the following steps:
- the cigarette is heated by the heating module of the aerosol forming device.
- control method of the aerosol forming device further includes:
- the locking module of the aerosol forming device locks the control signal to a set level to prohibit heating of the cigarette.
- the locking module locks the level of the control signal, making the control signal's heating control or heating enabling function invalid, and then immediately stops heating the cigarette. In this way, not only the battery power loss is reduced, but also the dry burning of the heating element can be avoided.
- the setting of the set level can be determined according to the control characteristics of the heating module. For example, when the heating module receives a high-level control signal, it performs heating work. Setting the set level to a low level can achieve the effect of prohibiting heating of the cigarette.
- FIG2 is a logical structure diagram of the first embodiment of the aerosol forming device of the present invention, wherein the aerosol forming device of the embodiment includes a trigger module 1, a cigarette detection module 2 and a control module 3.
- the trigger module 1 is used to input a trigger signal.
- the cigarette detection module 2 is used to output a monitoring signal according to the plug-in and pull-out status of the cigarette.
- the control module 3 is used to determine whether the cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal; when it is determined that the cigarette is in the inserted state, the monitoring end is set to the output control state, and the control signal is output through the monitoring end.
- the cigarette detection module 2 in combination with the structural diagram of the cigarette detection module 2 shown in FIG3 , includes a cavity 21 and a switch unit 22 disposed in the cavity 21.
- the switch unit 22 controls the monitoring signal according to the plugging and unplugging status of the cigarette in the cavity 21.
- the switch unit is controlled to open or close by the insertion or unplugging of the cigarette, and the level control of the monitoring signal is realized based on this.
- control module 3 includes a monitoring terminal connected to the switch unit 22 and monitoring the monitoring signal.
- the monitoring terminal is an IO interface of the processor in the control module 3, which is used to obtain the monitoring signal and output the control signal.
- control module 3 is further used to set the level of the monitoring terminal to the first state through its internal pull-up function according to the trigger signal, and at the same time set the monitoring terminal to the input state, and then set the monitoring terminal to the detection state.
- the control module 3 sets the initial level of the monitoring terminal to a high level through the internal pull-up function of its processor, so that when the cigarette is not inserted, the monitoring signal detected by the monitoring terminal is a high level, thereby judging that the cigarette is not inserted. On the contrary, when the cigarette is inserted, the monitoring signal is a low level, thereby judging that the cigarette is inserted.
- the switch unit 22 includes a touch switch 221, an elastic member 222 disposed on the inner wall of the protruding cavity 21, and an anti-interference module 223 for preventing the touch switch 221 from closing and interfering with the voltage of the control signal.
- the first end of the touch switch 221 is connected to the monitoring end via the anti-interference module 223, and the second end of the touch switch 221 is grounded.
- the elastic member 222 cooperates with the touch switch 221 to trigger the touch switch 221 when the cigarette is inserted into the cavity 21, so as to lower the voltage of the monitoring signal when the cigarette is inserted.
- the elastic member 222 may be a spring, a hose or a spring group.
- the elastic member 222 is a spring. After the cigarette is inserted into the cavity 21, the spring will be pressed to deform in the direction of the button of the touch switch 221, and then the touch switch 221 will be pressed to close the touch switch 221.
- the monitoring end is connected to the ground through the anti-interference module 223 and the touch switch 221, so that the voltage of the monitoring signal is pulled down. At this time, the monitoring end will detect that the voltage of the monitoring signal is less than the preset voltage, thereby judging that the cigarette is in the inserted state.
- the spring is not subjected to the pressure and returns to the unstressed state.
- the touch switch 221 is disconnected because it is not pressed.
- the monitoring end detects that the voltage of the monitoring signal is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, thereby judging that the cigarette is not inserted.
- the anti-interference module 223 is used to prohibit the touch switch 221 from being directly connected to the control end to avoid setting the high-level control signal output by the monitoring end to a low level when the touch switch 221 is in the closed grounding state.
- the anti-interference module 223 includes a first resistor R1 .
- One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the monitoring end, and the other end thereof is connected to the first end of the touch switch 221 to prevent the touch switch 221 from being directly connected to the monitoring end, thereby preventing the closed state of the touch switch 221 from affecting the high-level control signal output by the monitoring end.
- the aerosol forming device further includes a locking module 224.
- the locking module 224 is connected to the touch switch 221 and the monitoring terminal to lock the control signal to a low level when the cigarette is pulled out.
- the locking module 224 includes a second resistor R2 and a switch tube Q1.
- the first end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the monitoring end, the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the input end of the switch tube Q1 as the control signal output end, the output end of the switch tube Q1 is grounded, and the control end of the switch tube Q1 is connected to the first end of the touch switch 221 to lock the control signal to a low level when the touch switch 221 is turned on.
- the switch tube Q1 can be an NPN transistor or an NMOS tube. In this embodiment, the switch tube Q1 is an NPN transistor.
- the touch switch 221 When the cigarette is inserted, the touch switch 221 is closed, the base of the NPN transistor is grounded, and the NPN transistor is cut off. At this time, the second end of the second resistor R2 is equivalent to being suspended, and the monitoring end can output the control signal as usual through the second resistor R2.
- the touch switch 221 When the cigarette is pulled out, the touch switch 221 is opened. If the monitoring end outputs a high-level control signal at this time, under the action of the first resistor R1, the base of the NPN transistor is set to a high level, and the NPN transistor is turned on, so that the second end of the second resistor R2 is grounded, thereby converting the high level output by the monitoring end to a low level, thereby achieving the effect of locking the control signal to a low level. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the control signal is output through the second end of the second resistor R2.
- the aerosol forming device further comprises a prompting module 4.
- the control module 3 is connected to the prompting module 4, so that when the control module 3 determines that the cigarette is not inserted, the prompting module 4 is controlled to issue a non-insertion prompting message.
- the prompt module 4 includes at least one of an indicator light and a buzzer.
- the prompt module 4 includes an indicator light LED1 and a fourth resistor R4.
- the anode of the indicator light is connected to the control module 3 to receive the uninserted prompt signal, and the cathode of the indicator light LED1 is connected to the ground via the fourth resistor R4.
- the uninserted prompt signal is at a high level
- the indicator light LED1 is lit
- the fourth resistor R4 is used to limit the working current of the indicator light LED1.
- the control module 3 can control the indicator light LED1 to flash according to the set rules by setting a program, such as controlling the indicator light LED1 to flash 5 times to remind the user that the cigarette is not inserted.
- the aerosol forming device further comprises a heating module 5.
- the heating module 5 is connected to the monitoring end to receive and heat the cigarette according to the control signal.
- the heating module 5 includes a signal conversion chip U2 and a power amplifier chip U3.
- the signal conversion chip U2 is used to receive a control signal and convert the control signal into a power signal;
- the power amplifier chip U3 is connected to the signal conversion chip U2 to control the cavity 21 to heat the cigarette according to the received power signal.
- the trigger module 1 may include a heating control button or a posture sensing module, so that the user can input a trigger signal by pressing a button, picking up the aerosol forming device, rotating the aerosol forming device, or swinging the aerosol forming device.
- the trigger module 1 includes a heating control button. One end of the heating control button is connected to the trigger signal input end of the control module 3, and the other end is grounded.
- the heating control button can be a mechanical button or a capacitive touch button, and the user inputs the trigger signal by pressing the button.
- the working principle of the aerosol forming device is as follows:
- the heating control button When the user presses the heating control button, it is equivalent to inputting a trigger signal through the trigger module 1; after the control module 3 receives the trigger signal, the monitoring end in the control module 3 is set to the internal pull-up input state, which is equivalent to setting the monitoring end to the detection state;
- the monitoring end will detect that the voltage of the monitoring signal is high, and the control module 3 will therefore determine that the cigarette is not inserted. Then, the control module 3 controls the indicator LED1 to flash according to a set rule, thereby reminding the user that the cigarette is not inserted;
- the cigarette will compress and cause the elastic member 222 to deform, thereby pressing the touch switch 221, so that the touch switch 221 is closed, which is equivalent to connecting the control end to the ground through the first resistor R1, so that the voltage of the monitoring signal is set to a low level, and the control module 3 therefore determines that the cigarette is in the inserted state; then, the control module 3 sets the monitoring end to the output control state, and outputs the control signal to the heating module 5 through the monitoring end, thereby heating the cigarette through the heating cavity 21;
- the heating module 5 When the heating module 5 is in the heating process, if the cigarette is pulled out, the compressive force of the elastic member 222 disappears and returns to the unstressed state, so that the touch switch 221 returns to the open state. If the monitoring end outputs a high-level control signal at this time, under the pull-up effect of the first resistor R1, the switch tube Q1 is turned on, so that the high-level control signal that should be input to the heating module 5 is set to a low level, which is equivalent to locking the control signal to a low level, thereby immediately stopping the heating module 5 from heating the cigarette;
- the monitoring signal can be obtained through the monitoring end, and the monitoring signal can be used to determine whether a cigarette is inserted, and the control signal can be output through the monitoring end only when the cigarette is inserted, thereby ensuring that the control is output only when the cigarette is inserted, avoiding the defect of the prior art that the control is output even when there is no cigarette, and has the advantages of energy saving and effective protection of the entire device.
- the embodiments provided by the present invention are only illustrative, and the writing order of each step in the method of the embodiment does not mean a strict execution order and does not constitute any limitation on the implementation process.
- the order can be adjusted, merged and deleted according to actual needs.
- the modules or sub-modules, units or sub-units in the device or system of the embodiment can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
- multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the technicians may realize that all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments provided by the present invention may be directly implemented using electronic hardware or machine-readable instructions executable by the processor U1, or a combination of the two.
- the machine-readable instructions may be stored in a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically programmable ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM, a memory, a CD-ROM, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, or any other form of storage medium known in the technical field.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及雾化领域,更具体地说,涉及一种气溶胶形成装置及其控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more particularly to an aerosol forming device and a control method thereof.
加热不燃烧(Heat Not Burning,HNB)装置,是一种加热装置加上气溶胶产生基质(经过处理的植物叶类制品)的组合设备。外部加热装置通过高温加热到气溶胶产生基质可以产生气溶胶但是却不足以燃烧的温度,能在不燃烧的前提下,让气溶胶产生基质产生用户所需要的气溶胶。The Heat Not Burning (HNB) device is a combination of a heating device and an aerosol generating substrate (processed plant leaf products). The external heating device heats the aerosol generating substrate to a temperature that can generate aerosol but is not high enough to burn, allowing the aerosol generating substrate to generate the aerosol required by the user without burning.
目前市场上的加热不燃烧的气溶胶形成装置主要采用电加热方式,从气溶胶产生基质中心插入至气溶胶生成基质内部进行加热,从而形成气溶胶。常规的气溶胶形成装置在烟支未插入到装置状态下,也可能进行加热动作,这样不仅会导致装置出现不必要的电量损失,还可能导致装置损坏。At present, the heat-not-burn aerosol-forming devices on the market mainly use electric heating, which is inserted from the center of the aerosol-generating matrix into the interior of the aerosol-generating matrix for heating, thereby forming an aerosol. Conventional aerosol-forming devices may also perform heating when the cigarette is not inserted into the device, which will not only cause unnecessary power loss in the device, but may also cause damage to the device.
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种气溶胶形成装置及其控制方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aerosol forming device and a control method thereof.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种气溶胶形成装置的控制方法,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: to provide a control method for an aerosol forming device, comprising:
根据触发信号设置监控端为检测状态,并通过所述监控端获取监测信号;Setting the monitoring terminal to a detection state according to the trigger signal, and obtaining a monitoring signal through the monitoring terminal;
根据所述监测信号判断烟支是否插入;Determining whether a cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal;
当判断所述烟支为插入状态时,设置所述监控端为输出控制状态,并通过所述监控端输出控制信号。When it is determined that the cigarette is in the inserted state, the monitoring end is set to the output control state, and a control signal is output through the monitoring end.
优选地,在所述根据触发信号设置监控端为检测状态的步骤中,包括:Preferably, the step of setting the monitoring terminal to a detection state according to the trigger signal includes:
通过所述气溶胶形成装置的加热控制按键输入所述触发信号;或者Inputting the trigger signal via a heating control button of the aerosol forming device; or
通过所述气溶胶形成装置的姿态感测模块触发输入所述触发信号。The trigger signal is inputted through a gesture sensing module of the aerosol forming device.
优选地,在所述根据触发信号设置监控端为检测状态的步骤中,包括:Preferably, the step of setting the monitoring terminal to a detection state according to the trigger signal includes:
根据所述触发信号,将所述监控端的电平设置为第一状态,以获取并设置所述监测信号的初始电平,同时将所述监控端设置为输入状态,进而将所述监控端设置为所述检测状态。According to the trigger signal, the level of the monitoring end is set to the first state to obtain and set the initial level of the monitoring signal, and at the same time, the monitoring end is set to the input state, and then the monitoring end is set to the detection state.
优选地,在所述将所述监控端的电平设置为第一状态的步骤中,包括:Preferably, the step of setting the level of the monitoring terminal to the first state includes:
通过将所述气溶胶形成装置的内部上拉功能,将所述监控端的电平设置为第一状态;By activating an internal pull-up function of the aerosol forming device, the level of the monitoring terminal is set to a first state;
或者,or,
通过所述气溶胶形成装置的上拉电路对所述监控端进行上拉,以将所述监控端的电平设置为第一状态。The monitoring terminal is pulled up by the pull-up circuit of the aerosol forming device to set the level of the monitoring terminal to a first state.
优选地,在所述根据所述监测信号判断烟支是否插入的步骤中,包括:Preferably, the step of determining whether a cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal includes:
判断所述监测信号是否小于预设电压,若是则判断所述烟支为插入状态,否则判断所述烟支为未插入状态。It is determined whether the monitoring signal is less than a preset voltage. If so, it is determined that the cigarette is in an inserted state; otherwise, it is determined that the cigarette is not in an inserted state.
优选地,在所述根据所述监测信号判断烟支是否插入的步骤中,还包括:Preferably, the step of determining whether a cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal further includes:
当判断所述烟支为未插入状态时,等待下一次的所述触发信号的输入;和/或,When it is determined that the cigarette is not inserted, waiting for the next input of the trigger signal; and/or,
当判断所述烟支为未插入状态时,输出未插入提示信号。When it is determined that the cigarette is not inserted, a non-insertion prompt signal is output.
优选地,在所述通过所述监控端获取监测信号的步骤中,包括:Preferably, the step of acquiring the monitoring signal through the monitoring terminal includes:
通过所述气溶胶形成装置的烟支检测模块控制所述监测信号。The monitoring signal is controlled by a cigarette detection module of the aerosol forming device.
优选地,所述控制信号为高电平或低电平;Preferably, the control signal is a high level or a low level;
在所述通过监控端输出控制信号的步骤中,包括:The step of outputting the control signal through the monitoring terminal includes:
根据设定程序,通过所述监控端输出所述高电平或低电平;According to a set program, outputting the high level or low level through the monitoring terminal;
而且,所述控制方法还包括:Furthermore, the control method further comprises:
根据所述控制信号,通过所述气溶胶形成装置的加热模块对所述烟支进行加热。According to the control signal, the cigarette is heated by the heating module of the aerosol forming device.
优选地,所述气溶胶形成装置的控制方法还包括:Preferably, the control method of the aerosol forming device further comprises:
通过所述气溶胶形成装置的闭锁模块在所述烟支拔出时,将所述控制信号闭锁为设定电平,以禁止对所述烟支进行加热。When the cigarette is pulled out, the locking module of the aerosol forming device locks the control signal to a set level to prohibit heating of the cigarette.
本发明还构造一种气溶胶形成装置,包括:The present invention also provides an aerosol forming device, comprising:
触发模块,用于输入触发信号;A trigger module, used for inputting a trigger signal;
烟支检测模块,用于根据烟支的插拔状态控制监测信号;The cigarette detection module is used to control the monitoring signal according to the plug-in and pull-out status of the cigarette;
控制模块,用于根据触发信号设置监控端为检测状态;还根据所述监测信号判断烟支是否插入;当判断所述烟支为插入状态时,设置所述监控端为输出控制状态,并通过所述监控端输出控制信号。The control module is used to set the monitoring end to a detection state according to a trigger signal; and also to determine whether a cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal; when it is determined that the cigarette is in an inserted state, the monitoring end is set to an output control state, and a control signal is output through the monitoring end.
优选地,所述烟支检测模块包括腔体和设于所述腔体中的开关单元;Preferably, the cigarette detection module comprises a cavity and a switch unit arranged in the cavity;
所述开关单元根据所述烟支在所述腔体中的插拔状态控制所述监测信号;The switch unit controls the monitoring signal according to the insertion and removal status of the cigarette in the cavity;
所述控制模块包括与所述开关单元连接、监测所述监测信号的监控端。The control module includes a monitoring terminal connected to the switch unit and monitoring the monitoring signal.
优选地,所述控制模块还用于根据所述触发信号,通过其内部上拉功能将所述监控端的电平设置为第一状态,同时将所述监控端设置为输入状态,进而将所述监控端设置为所述检测状态。Preferably, the control module is also used to set the level of the monitoring end to the first state through its internal pull-up function according to the trigger signal, and simultaneously set the monitoring end to the input state, thereby setting the monitoring end to the detection state.
优选地,所述开关单元包括点触开关、突出所述腔体内壁设置的弹性件和用于防止所述点触开关闭合干扰所述控制信号的电压的防干扰模块;Preferably, the switch unit comprises a touch switch, an elastic member protruding from the inner wall of the cavity, and an anti-interference module for preventing the touch switch from closing and interfering with the voltage of the control signal;
所述点触开关的第一端经所述防干扰模块连接至所述监控端,所述点触开关的第二端接地;The first end of the touch switch is connected to the monitoring end via the anti-interference module, and the second end of the touch switch is grounded;
所述弹性件与所述点触开关配合,以在所述烟支插入所述腔体时触发所述点触开关,以在所述烟支插入时置低所述监测信号的电压。The elastic member cooperates with the touch switch to trigger the touch switch when the cigarette is inserted into the cavity, so as to lower the voltage of the monitoring signal when the cigarette is inserted.
优选地,所述气溶胶形成装置还包括闭锁模块;Preferably, the aerosol-forming device further comprises a locking module;
所述闭锁模块连接所述点触开关和所述监控端,以在所述烟支拔出时将所述控制信号闭锁为低电平。The locking module is connected to the touch switch and the monitoring end to lock the control signal to a low level when the cigarette is pulled out.
优选地,所述闭锁模块包括第二电阻和开关管;Preferably, the locking module includes a second resistor and a switch tube;
所述第二电阻的第一端连接所述监控端,所述第二电阻的第二端作为控制信号输出端连接所述开关管的输入端,所述开关管的输出端接地,所述开关管的控制端连接所述点触开关的第一端,以在所述点触开关打开时将所述控制信号闭锁为低电平。The first end of the second resistor is connected to the monitoring end, the second end of the second resistor is connected to the input end of the switch tube as a control signal output end, the output end of the switch tube is grounded, and the control end of the switch tube is connected to the first end of the touch switch to lock the control signal to a low level when the touch switch is opened.
优选地,所述气溶胶形成装置还包括提示模块;所述控制模块与所述提示模块连接,以在所述控制模块判断所述烟支为未插入状态时,控制所述提示模块发出未插入提醒信息。Preferably, the aerosol forming device further comprises a prompt module; the control module is connected to the prompt module so as to control the prompt module to issue a non-insertion reminder message when the control module determines that the cigarette is not inserted.
优选地,所述气溶胶形成装置还包括加热模块;所述加热模块与所述监控端连接,以接收并根据所述控制信号对所述烟支进行加热。Preferably, the aerosol forming device further comprises a heating module; the heating module is connected to the monitoring end to receive and heat the cigarette according to the control signal.
实施本发明的技术方案,可以通过监测端获取监测信号,并通过监测信号来判断烟支是否插入,并在烟支插入状态时,才通过监控端输出控制信号,从而保证了只在烟支插入时才输出控制,避免了现有技术中没有烟支也会输出控制的缺陷,具有节能、可有效保护整个装置的优点。By implementing the technical solution of the present invention, a monitoring signal can be obtained through the monitoring end, and whether a cigarette is inserted can be determined through the monitoring signal. Only when the cigarette is inserted can a control signal be output through the monitoring end, thereby ensuring that the control is output only when the cigarette is inserted, avoiding the defect of the prior art that the control is output even when there is no cigarette, and having the advantages of energy saving and effective protection of the entire device.
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明一些实例中气溶胶形成装置的流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an aerosol forming device in some embodiments of the present invention;
图2是本发明一些实例中气溶胶形成装置的逻辑结构图;FIG2 is a logical block diagram of an aerosol forming device in some embodiments of the present invention;
图3是本发明一些实例中气溶胶形成装置中的烟支检测模块的结构图;FIG3 is a structural diagram of a cigarette detection module in an aerosol forming device in some examples of the present invention;
图4是本发明一些实例中气溶胶形成装置的电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an aerosol-forming device in some embodiments of the present invention.
为使本发明实施例的目的和优点更加容易地被理解,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅为本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,以下在附图中对本发明实施例的详细描述并非限定本发明要求保护的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention easier to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in the drawings does not limit the scope of protection claimed by the present invention, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
参见图1所示,为本发明提供的气溶胶形成装置的控制方法的流程示意图,该实施例的控制方法应用于气溶胶形成装置的控制模块中,另外,该气溶胶形成装置还包括有电池、发热体等部件。该气溶胶形成装置的控制方法具体包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic flow chart of a control method of an aerosol forming device provided by the present invention. The control method of this embodiment is applied to a control module of an aerosol forming device. In addition, the aerosol forming device also includes components such as a battery and a heating element. The control method of the aerosol forming device specifically includes:
根据触发信号设置监控端为检测状态,并通过监控端获取监测信号;根据监测信号判断烟支是否插入;当判断烟支为插入状态时,设置监控端为输出控制状态,并通过监控端输出控制信号。The monitoring end is set to the detection state according to the trigger signal, and the monitoring signal is obtained through the monitoring end; whether the cigarette is inserted is determined according to the monitoring signal; when the cigarette is determined to be in the inserted state, the monitoring end is set to the output control state, and the control signal is output through the monitoring end.
触发信号用于唤醒控制模块,当控制模块唤醒后将会根据获取到的监测信号,判断烟支是否插入,只有确定烟支为插入状态时,才会输出用于控制发热体对烟支进行加热的控制信号,这样,可以防止烟支在未插入到气溶胶形成装置的状态下,进行加热动作,从而减少电池不必要的电量消耗,还降低了气溶胶形成装置损坏的风险;另外,在未接收到触发信号时,监控端为输出控制状态,并输出禁止发热体加热的控制信号。The trigger signal is used to wake up the control module. When the control module wakes up, it will determine whether the cigarette is inserted based on the acquired monitoring signal. Only when it is determined that the cigarette is inserted, it will output a control signal for controlling the heating element to heat the cigarette. In this way, the cigarette can be prevented from being heated when it is not inserted into the aerosol forming device, thereby reducing unnecessary battery power consumption and reducing the risk of damage to the aerosol forming device. In addition, when the trigger signal is not received, the monitoring end is in the output control state and outputs a control signal to prohibit the heating element from heating.
在一些实施例中,该监控端为控制模块中的处理器的一个IO接口(Input/Ouput接口),即该实施例通过同一个IO接口实现了对监测信号的获取以及控制信号的输出,节省了气溶胶形成装置所需的处理器的IO接口资源,更加高效地利用IO接口资源,无需对IO接口资源紧缺的气溶胶形成装置进行处理器升级,也能实现该实施例的控制过程,降低了气溶胶形成装置升级改造的难度和成本。In some embodiments, the monitoring end is an IO interface (Input/Ouput interface) of the processor in the control module, that is, this embodiment realizes the acquisition of monitoring signals and the output of control signals through the same IO interface, saving the IO interface resources of the processor required for the aerosol forming device, and utilizing the IO interface resources more efficiently. There is no need to upgrade the processor of the aerosol forming device with scarce IO interface resources, and the control process of this embodiment can be realized, thereby reducing the difficulty and cost of upgrading and modifying the aerosol forming device.
在一些实施例中,监测信号是随烟支的插拔状态变化而变化的电信号,因此,监控端可以通过监测监测信号的变化来判断烟支是否插入。In some embodiments, the monitoring signal is an electrical signal that changes with the insertion and removal status of the cigarette. Therefore, the monitoring end can determine whether the cigarette is inserted by monitoring the changes in the monitoring signal.
在一个可选实施例中,可根据以下方式输入触发信号:通过气溶胶形成装置的加热控制按键输入触发信号。在该实施例中,用户可以通过按下加热控制按键输入触发信号。In an optional embodiment, the trigger signal may be input in the following manner: the trigger signal is input via a heating control button of the aerosol forming device. In this embodiment, the user may input the trigger signal by pressing the heating control button.
在另一个可选实施例中,可根据以下方式输入触发信号:通过气溶胶形成装置的姿态感测模块触发输入触发信号。在该实施例中,姿态感测模块可以根据用户的动作触发输出触发信号,动作包括但不限于拿起气溶胶形成装置、旋转气溶胶形成装置和摆动气溶胶形成装置等。In another optional embodiment, the trigger signal may be input in the following manner: the trigger signal is input by a gesture sensing module of the aerosol forming device. In this embodiment, the gesture sensing module may trigger the output of the trigger signal according to the user's action, including but not limited to picking up the aerosol forming device, rotating the aerosol forming device, and swinging the aerosol forming device.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,可通过以下方式根据触发信号设置监控端为检测状态:Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, the monitoring terminal may be set to a detection state according to the trigger signal in the following manner:
根据触发信号,将监控端的电平设置为第一状态,以获取并设置监测信号的初始电平,同时将监控端设置为输入状态,进而将监控端设置为检测状态。在该实施例中,将监控端的电平设置为第一状态,是为了给监测信号设置一个稳定的电压值,使监控端以此获得监测信号,并对监测信号的初始电平进行了设定,使得监控端在悬空或受到干扰时,检测到稳定的恒定电平,进而避免误判断烟支插入状态的情况发生,而将监控端设置为输入状态,是为了检测监测信号的电平变化做准备。另外,第一状态可以为上拉状态或者下拉状态,具体可以根据监测信号的特性确定,如在烟支插入时,监测信号为高电平,那么,第一状态对应为下拉状态,从而避免控制模块误判断烟支为插入状态。According to the trigger signal, the level of the monitoring terminal is set to the first state to obtain and set the initial level of the monitoring signal, and the monitoring terminal is set to the input state, and then the monitoring terminal is set to the detection state. In this embodiment, the level of the monitoring terminal is set to the first state in order to set a stable voltage value for the monitoring signal so that the monitoring terminal can obtain the monitoring signal, and the initial level of the monitoring signal is set so that the monitoring terminal detects a stable constant level when it is suspended or disturbed, thereby avoiding the situation of misjudging the insertion state of the cigarette, and setting the monitoring terminal to the input state is to prepare for detecting the level change of the monitoring signal. In addition, the first state can be a pull-up state or a pull-down state, which can be specifically determined according to the characteristics of the monitoring signal. For example, when the cigarette is inserted, the monitoring signal is at a high level, then the first state corresponds to the pull-down state, thereby avoiding the control module from misjudging the cigarette as being in the insertion state.
在一个具体实施例中,可通过以下方式将监控端的电平设置为第一状态:In a specific embodiment, the level of the monitoring terminal can be set to the first state in the following manner:
通过将气溶胶形成装置的内部上拉功能,将监控端的电平设置为第一状态,具体地,一些处理器的IO接口具备内部上拉的功能,因此,可通过单片机的程序来设置监控端的电平。By using the internal pull-up function of the aerosol forming device, the level of the monitoring end is set to the first state. Specifically, the IO interface of some processors has an internal pull-up function, so the level of the monitoring end can be set by the program of the single-chip microcomputer.
在另一个具体实施例中,可通过以下方式将监控端的电平设置为第一状态:In another specific embodiment, the level of the monitoring terminal can be set to the first state in the following manner:
通过气溶胶形成装置的上拉电路对监控端进行上拉,以将监控端的电平设置为第一状态,具体地,由于一些处理器的IO接口不具备内部上拉或下拉的功能,因此需要在监控端设置上拉电路,来实现监控端的电平设置。The monitoring end is pulled up by the pull-up circuit of the aerosol forming device to set the level of the monitoring end to the first state. Specifically, since the IO interface of some processors does not have the internal pull-up or pull-down function, it is necessary to set a pull-up circuit at the monitoring end to achieve the level setting of the monitoring end.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,可通过以下方式根据监测信号判断烟支是否插入:Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, it is possible to determine whether a cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal in the following manner:
判断监测信号是否小于预设电压,若是则判断烟支为插入状态,否则判断烟支为未插入状态。在该实施例中,当烟支插入时,监测信号会被置为低电平,因此,当监控端检测到的监测信号小于预设电压时,说明烟支已插入,因而判断烟支为插入状态,若检测到的监测信号大于或等于预设电压,则判断烟支为未插入状态;考虑到气溶胶形成装置的供电电路可能会因电池电量降低而波动,以及硬件电路检测时必然存在的误差,因此需要将预设电压设置为稍低于IO接口的内部上拉电压值或上拉电路的上拉电压值,而在应用实例中,内部上拉电压值或上拉电压值一般接近等于处理器的额定工作电压,因此可以将预设电压设置为该额定工作电压的0.7倍,以降低烟支插拔状态的误判几率。Determine whether the monitoring signal is less than the preset voltage. If so, the cigarette is judged to be in the inserted state, otherwise, the cigarette is judged to be in the uninserted state. In this embodiment, when the cigarette is inserted, the monitoring signal will be set to a low level. Therefore, when the monitoring signal detected by the monitoring end is less than the preset voltage, it means that the cigarette has been inserted, and the cigarette is judged to be in the inserted state. If the detected monitoring signal is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, the cigarette is judged to be in the uninserted state. Considering that the power supply circuit of the aerosol forming device may fluctuate due to the reduction of battery power, and the inevitable errors in the hardware circuit detection, it is necessary to set the preset voltage to be slightly lower than the internal pull-up voltage value of the IO interface or the pull-up voltage value of the pull-up circuit. In the application example, the internal pull-up voltage value or the pull-up voltage value is generally close to equal to the rated operating voltage of the processor. Therefore, the preset voltage can be set to 0.7 times the rated operating voltage to reduce the probability of misjudgment of the plug-in and unplug status of the cigarette.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,当判断烟支为未插入状态时,等待下一次的触发信号的输入。Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, when it is determined that the cigarette is not inserted, the next trigger signal input is waited for.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,当判断烟支为未插入状态时,控制模块输出未插入提示信号,以控制气溶胶形成装置的提示模块向用户发出烟支未插入的提醒信息。Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, when it is determined that the cigarette is not inserted, the control module outputs a non-insertion prompt signal to control the prompt module of the aerosol forming device to send a reminder message to the user that the cigarette is not inserted.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,可通过以下方式控制监测信号:Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, the monitoring signal may be controlled in the following manner:
通过气溶胶形成装置的烟支检测模块控制监测信号。具体地,烟支检测模块用于根据烟支的插拔状态控制监测信号的电平变化。The monitoring signal is controlled by the cigarette detection module of the aerosol forming device. Specifically, the cigarette detection module is used to control the level change of the monitoring signal according to the plug-in and pull-out status of the cigarette.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,控制信号为高电平或低电平。Further, in an optional embodiment, the control signal is a high level or a low level.
在一个具体实施例中,监控端可通过以下方式输出控制信号:In a specific embodiment, the monitoring terminal can output the control signal in the following manner:
根据设定程序,通过监控端输出高电平或低电平。在该实施例中,会基于设定程序,控制监控端输出的控制信号可以为持续的高电平、持续的低电平、高电平及低电平配合形成的PWM信号或者数字信号,以此来控制气溶胶形成装置的加热模块的工作,控制信号的具体特性可根据加热模块的工作原理设定,如加热模块为基于高电平使能后进行加热状态的模块,那么设定程序会控制监控端输出持续的高电平,如加热模块为可以根据PWM信号工作并调节加热功率的模块,那么设定程序会控制监控端输出PWM信号。According to the setting program, a high level or a low level is output through the monitoring terminal. In this embodiment, based on the setting program, the control signal output by the monitoring terminal can be a continuous high level, a continuous low level, a PWM signal or a digital signal formed by the combination of a high level and a low level, so as to control the operation of the heating module of the aerosol forming device. The specific characteristics of the control signal can be set according to the working principle of the heating module. If the heating module is a module that performs heating after being enabled based on a high level, then the setting program will control the monitoring terminal to output a continuous high level. If the heating module is a module that can work according to a PWM signal and adjust the heating power, then the setting program will control the monitoring terminal to output a PWM signal.
在该实施例中,气溶胶形成装置的控制方法还包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the control method of the aerosol forming device further comprises the following steps:
根据控制信号,通过气溶胶形成装置的加热模块对烟支进行加热。According to the control signal, the cigarette is heated by the heating module of the aerosol forming device.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,气溶胶形成装置的控制方法还包括:Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, the control method of the aerosol forming device further includes:
通过气溶胶形成装置的闭锁模块在烟支拔出时,将控制信号闭锁为设定电平,以禁止对烟支进行加热。具体地,在溶胶形成装置对烟支进行加热的过程中,存在烟支突然被拔出或意外掉落的可能性,在烟支被拔出时,闭锁模块闭锁控制信号的电平,使控制信号的控制加热或使能加热的功能失效,进而立即停止对烟支进行加热,这样,不仅减小了电池的电量损失,还能避免发热体干烧。另外,设定电平的设置可以根据加热模块的控制特性确定,如加热模块接收高电平的控制信号时,进行加热工作,将设定电平设为低电平,便能实现禁止对烟支进行加热的效果。When the cigarette is pulled out, the locking module of the aerosol forming device locks the control signal to a set level to prohibit heating of the cigarette. Specifically, in the process of heating the cigarette by the aerosol forming device, there is a possibility that the cigarette is suddenly pulled out or accidentally dropped. When the cigarette is pulled out, the locking module locks the level of the control signal, making the control signal's heating control or heating enabling function invalid, and then immediately stops heating the cigarette. In this way, not only the battery power loss is reduced, but also the dry burning of the heating element can be avoided. In addition, the setting of the set level can be determined according to the control characteristics of the heating module. For example, when the heating module receives a high-level control signal, it performs heating work. Setting the set level to a low level can achieve the effect of prohibiting heating of the cigarette.
图2是本发明气溶胶形成装置实施例一的逻辑结构图,该实施例的气溶胶形成装置包括触发模块1、烟支检测模块2和控制模块3。其中,触发模块1用于输入触发信号。烟支检测模块2用于根据烟支的插拔状态输出监测信号。控制模块3用于根据监测信号判断烟支是否插入;当判断烟支为插入状态时,设置监控端为输出控制状态,并通过监控端输出控制信号。FIG2 is a logical structure diagram of the first embodiment of the aerosol forming device of the present invention, wherein the aerosol forming device of the embodiment includes a trigger module 1, a cigarette detection module 2 and a control module 3. Among them, the trigger module 1 is used to input a trigger signal. The cigarette detection module 2 is used to output a monitoring signal according to the plug-in and pull-out status of the cigarette. The control module 3 is used to determine whether the cigarette is inserted according to the monitoring signal; when it is determined that the cigarette is in the inserted state, the monitoring end is set to the output control state, and the control signal is output through the monitoring end.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,结合图3所示的烟支检测模块2的结构图,烟支检测模块2包括腔体21和设于腔体21中的开关单元22。其中,开关单元22根据烟支在腔体21中的插拔状态控制监测信号。在该实施例中,通过烟支的插入或者拔出来控制开关单元的开闭,基于此来实现对监测信号的电平控制。Further, in an optional embodiment, in combination with the structural diagram of the cigarette detection module 2 shown in FIG3 , the cigarette detection module 2 includes a cavity 21 and a switch unit 22 disposed in the cavity 21. The switch unit 22 controls the monitoring signal according to the plugging and unplugging status of the cigarette in the cavity 21. In this embodiment, the switch unit is controlled to open or close by the insertion or unplugging of the cigarette, and the level control of the monitoring signal is realized based on this.
在一个可选实施例中,控制模块3包括与开关单元22连接、监测监测信号的监控端。具体地,监控端为控制模块3中处理器的一个IO接口,用于实现监测信号的获取以及控制信号的输出。In an optional embodiment, the control module 3 includes a monitoring terminal connected to the switch unit 22 and monitoring the monitoring signal. Specifically, the monitoring terminal is an IO interface of the processor in the control module 3, which is used to obtain the monitoring signal and output the control signal.
在一个具体实施例中,控制模块3还用于根据触发信号,通过其内部上拉功能将监控端的电平设置为第一状态,同时将监控端设置为输入状态,进而将监控端设置为检测状态。在该实施例中,控制模块3通过其处理器的内部上拉功能,使监控端的初始电平设置为高电平,使得监控端在烟支未插入时,检测到的监测信号为高电平,以此来判断烟支为未插入状态,反之,当烟支插入后,监测信号为低电平,从而判断烟支为插入状态。In a specific embodiment, the control module 3 is further used to set the level of the monitoring terminal to the first state through its internal pull-up function according to the trigger signal, and at the same time set the monitoring terminal to the input state, and then set the monitoring terminal to the detection state. In this embodiment, the control module 3 sets the initial level of the monitoring terminal to a high level through the internal pull-up function of its processor, so that when the cigarette is not inserted, the monitoring signal detected by the monitoring terminal is a high level, thereby judging that the cigarette is not inserted. On the contrary, when the cigarette is inserted, the monitoring signal is a low level, thereby judging that the cigarette is inserted.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,结合图3和图4所示,开关单元22包括点触开关221、突出腔体21内壁设置的弹性件222和用于防止点触开关221闭合干扰控制信号的电压的防干扰模块223。其中,点触开关221的第一端经防干扰模块223连接至监控端,点触开关221的第二端接地。弹性件222与点触开关221配合,以在烟支插入腔体21时触发点触开关221,以在烟支插入时置低监测信号的电压。Further, in an optional embodiment, as shown in combination with FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the switch unit 22 includes a touch switch 221, an elastic member 222 disposed on the inner wall of the protruding cavity 21, and an anti-interference module 223 for preventing the touch switch 221 from closing and interfering with the voltage of the control signal. The first end of the touch switch 221 is connected to the monitoring end via the anti-interference module 223, and the second end of the touch switch 221 is grounded. The elastic member 222 cooperates with the touch switch 221 to trigger the touch switch 221 when the cigarette is inserted into the cavity 21, so as to lower the voltage of the monitoring signal when the cigarette is inserted.
进一步地,弹性件222可以是弹片、胶管或弹片组。在该实施例中,弹性件222为弹片,烟支插入腔体21后,会压迫弹片使其向点触开关221的按键方向产生形变,进而按下点触开关221,使点触开关221闭合,监控端经防干扰模块223和点触开关221连接至地,使监测信号的电压被拉低,此时,监控端会检测到监测信号的电压小于预设电压,从而判断烟支为插入状态,反之,在烟支未插入腔体21时,弹片未受到压迫力,恢复为未受力状态,点触开关221因未被按下而断开,此时,监控端检测到监测信号的电压大于或等于预设电压,从而判断烟支为未插入状态。另外,防干扰模块223用于禁止点触开关221与控制端直接相连,以避免在点触开关221的闭合接地状态时,将监控端输出的高电平的控制信号置为低电平。Furthermore, the elastic member 222 may be a spring, a hose or a spring group. In this embodiment, the elastic member 222 is a spring. After the cigarette is inserted into the cavity 21, the spring will be pressed to deform in the direction of the button of the touch switch 221, and then the touch switch 221 will be pressed to close the touch switch 221. The monitoring end is connected to the ground through the anti-interference module 223 and the touch switch 221, so that the voltage of the monitoring signal is pulled down. At this time, the monitoring end will detect that the voltage of the monitoring signal is less than the preset voltage, thereby judging that the cigarette is in the inserted state. On the contrary, when the cigarette is not inserted into the cavity 21, the spring is not subjected to the pressure and returns to the unstressed state. The touch switch 221 is disconnected because it is not pressed. At this time, the monitoring end detects that the voltage of the monitoring signal is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, thereby judging that the cigarette is not inserted. In addition, the anti-interference module 223 is used to prohibit the touch switch 221 from being directly connected to the control end to avoid setting the high-level control signal output by the monitoring end to a low level when the touch switch 221 is in the closed grounding state.
在一个具体实施例中,结合图4所示,防干扰模块223包括第一电阻R1。其中,第一电阻R1的一端连接监控端,其另一端连接点触开关221的第一端,以避免触开关221与监控端直接连接,从而避免点触开关221的闭合状态影响监控端输出高电平的控制信号。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , the anti-interference module 223 includes a first resistor R1 . One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the monitoring end, and the other end thereof is connected to the first end of the touch switch 221 to prevent the touch switch 221 from being directly connected to the monitoring end, thereby preventing the closed state of the touch switch 221 from affecting the high-level control signal output by the monitoring end.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,结合图4所示,气溶胶形成装置还包括闭锁模块224。其中,闭锁模块224连接点触开关221和监控端,以在烟支拔出时将控制信号闭锁为低电平。Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the aerosol forming device further includes a locking module 224. The locking module 224 is connected to the touch switch 221 and the monitoring terminal to lock the control signal to a low level when the cigarette is pulled out.
在一个具体实施例中,结合图4所示,闭锁模块224包括第二电阻R2和开关管Q1。其中,第二电阻R2的第一端连接监控端,第二电阻R2的第二端作为控制信号输出端连接开关管Q1的输入端,开关管Q1的输出端接地,开关管Q1的控制端连接点触开关221的第一端,以在点触开关221打开时将控制信号闭锁为低电平。进一步地,开关管Q1可以是NPN三极管或NMOS管。在该实施例中,开关管Q1为NPN三极管,在烟支被插入时,点触开关221闭合, NPN三极管的基极接地,NPN三极管截止,此时,第二电阻R2的第二端相当于悬空,监控端可以经第二电阻R2如常输出控制信号,在烟支被拔出时,点触开关221打开,若此时监控端输出高电平的控制信号,在第一电阻R1的作用下,NPN三极管的基极被置为高电平,NPN三极管导通,使得第二电阻R2的第二端接地,从而将监控端输出的高电平转换为低电平,从而实现将控制信号闭锁为低电平的效果。需要说明的是,在该实施例中,控制信号是通过第二电阻R2的第二端输出的。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , the locking module 224 includes a second resistor R2 and a switch tube Q1. The first end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the monitoring end, the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the input end of the switch tube Q1 as the control signal output end, the output end of the switch tube Q1 is grounded, and the control end of the switch tube Q1 is connected to the first end of the touch switch 221 to lock the control signal to a low level when the touch switch 221 is turned on. Further, the switch tube Q1 can be an NPN transistor or an NMOS tube. In this embodiment, the switch tube Q1 is an NPN transistor. When the cigarette is inserted, the touch switch 221 is closed, the base of the NPN transistor is grounded, and the NPN transistor is cut off. At this time, the second end of the second resistor R2 is equivalent to being suspended, and the monitoring end can output the control signal as usual through the second resistor R2. When the cigarette is pulled out, the touch switch 221 is opened. If the monitoring end outputs a high-level control signal at this time, under the action of the first resistor R1, the base of the NPN transistor is set to a high level, and the NPN transistor is turned on, so that the second end of the second resistor R2 is grounded, thereby converting the high level output by the monitoring end to a low level, thereby achieving the effect of locking the control signal to a low level. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the control signal is output through the second end of the second resistor R2.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,气溶胶形成装置还包括提示模块4。其中,控制模块3与提示模块4连接,以在控制模块3判断烟支为未插入状态时,控制提示模块4发出未插入提醒信息。Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, the aerosol forming device further comprises a prompting module 4. The control module 3 is connected to the prompting module 4, so that when the control module 3 determines that the cigarette is not inserted, the prompting module 4 is controlled to issue a non-insertion prompting message.
进一步地,提示模块4包括指示灯、蜂鸣器中的至少一种。在该实施例中,结合图4所示,提示模块4包括指示灯LED1和第四电阻R4。其中,指示灯的阳极连接控制模块3以接收未插入提示信号,指示灯LED1的阴极经第四电阻R4连接至地,在未插入提示信号为高电平时,指示灯LED1被点亮,而第四电阻R4用于限制指示灯LED1的工作电流。可以理解的,控制模块3可以通过设定程序控制指示灯LED1以设定规则进行闪烁,如控制指示灯LED1闪烁5次,以提醒用户烟支为未插入状态。Furthermore, the prompt module 4 includes at least one of an indicator light and a buzzer. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , the prompt module 4 includes an indicator light LED1 and a fourth resistor R4. The anode of the indicator light is connected to the control module 3 to receive the uninserted prompt signal, and the cathode of the indicator light LED1 is connected to the ground via the fourth resistor R4. When the uninserted prompt signal is at a high level, the indicator light LED1 is lit, and the fourth resistor R4 is used to limit the working current of the indicator light LED1. It can be understood that the control module 3 can control the indicator light LED1 to flash according to the set rules by setting a program, such as controlling the indicator light LED1 to flash 5 times to remind the user that the cigarette is not inserted.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,结合图2和图4所示,气溶胶形成装置还包括加热模块5。其中,加热模块5与监控端连接,以接收并根据控制信号对烟支进行加热。Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, as shown in combination with Figures 2 and 4, the aerosol forming device further comprises a heating module 5. The heating module 5 is connected to the monitoring end to receive and heat the cigarette according to the control signal.
在一个具体实施例中,结合图4所示,加热模块5包括信号转换芯片U2和功率放大芯片U3。其中,信号转换芯片U2用于接收控制信号,并将控制信号转换为功率信号;功率放大芯片U3连接信号转换芯片U2,以根据接收到的功率信号控制腔体21对烟支进行加热。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , the heating module 5 includes a signal conversion chip U2 and a power amplifier chip U3. The signal conversion chip U2 is used to receive a control signal and convert the control signal into a power signal; the power amplifier chip U3 is connected to the signal conversion chip U2 to control the cavity 21 to heat the cigarette according to the received power signal.
进一步地,在一个可选实施例中,触发模块1可以包括加热控制按键或姿态感测模块,使用户可以通过按下按键、拿起气溶胶形成装置、旋转气溶胶形成装置或摆动气溶胶形成装置等动作,输入触发信号。在该实施例中,结合图4所示,触发模块1包括加热控制按键。其中,加热控制按键的一端连接控制模块3的触发信号输入端,另一端接地。加热控制按键可以是机械式按键或电容式触摸按键,用户通过按下按键来输入触发信号。Further, in an optional embodiment, the trigger module 1 may include a heating control button or a posture sensing module, so that the user can input a trigger signal by pressing a button, picking up the aerosol forming device, rotating the aerosol forming device, or swinging the aerosol forming device. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG4, the trigger module 1 includes a heating control button. One end of the heating control button is connected to the trigger signal input end of the control module 3, and the other end is grounded. The heating control button can be a mechanical button or a capacitive touch button, and the user inputs the trigger signal by pressing the button.
结合图3和图4所示,气溶胶形成装置的工作原理如下:As shown in FIG3 and FIG4 , the working principle of the aerosol forming device is as follows:
在用户按下加热控制按键时,相当于通过触发模块1输入了触发信号;控制模块3接收到触发信号后,将控制模块3中的监控端设置为内部上拉的输入状态,相当于将监控端设置为检测状态;When the user presses the heating control button, it is equivalent to inputting a trigger signal through the trigger module 1; after the control module 3 receives the trigger signal, the monitoring end in the control module 3 is set to the internal pull-up input state, which is equivalent to setting the monitoring end to the detection state;
若此时烟支未插入腔体21,监控端会检测到监测信号的电压为高电平,控制模块3因此判断烟支为未插入状态,然后,控制模块3通过控制指示灯LED1进行设定规则的闪烁,从而提醒用户烟支为未插入状态;If the cigarette is not inserted into the cavity 21 at this time, the monitoring end will detect that the voltage of the monitoring signal is high, and the control module 3 will therefore determine that the cigarette is not inserted. Then, the control module 3 controls the indicator LED1 to flash according to a set rule, thereby reminding the user that the cigarette is not inserted;
若此时烟支是插入腔体21的,烟支会压迫并致使弹性件222发生形变,进而按下点触开关221,使点触开关221处于闭合,相当于将控制端通过第一电阻R1导通至地,使监测信号的电压置为低电平,控制模块3因此判断烟支为插入状态;然后,控制模块3将监控端设置为输出控制状态,并通过监控端输出控制信号至加热模块5,进而通过加热腔体21以对烟支进行加热;If the cigarette is inserted into the cavity 21 at this time, the cigarette will compress and cause the elastic member 222 to deform, thereby pressing the touch switch 221, so that the touch switch 221 is closed, which is equivalent to connecting the control end to the ground through the first resistor R1, so that the voltage of the monitoring signal is set to a low level, and the control module 3 therefore determines that the cigarette is in the inserted state; then, the control module 3 sets the monitoring end to the output control state, and outputs the control signal to the heating module 5 through the monitoring end, thereby heating the cigarette through the heating cavity 21;
在加热模块5处于加热过程中,若拔出烟支,弹性件222的压迫力消失,恢复至未受力状态,使得点触开关221恢复至打开状态,若此时监控端输出高电平的控制信号,在第一电阻R1的上拉作用下,开关管Q1导通,使原先应输入至加热模块5的高电平控制信号置为低电平,相当于将控制信号闭锁为低电平,进而立即使加热模块5停止对烟支进行加热;When the heating module 5 is in the heating process, if the cigarette is pulled out, the compressive force of the elastic member 222 disappears and returns to the unstressed state, so that the touch switch 221 returns to the open state. If the monitoring end outputs a high-level control signal at this time, under the pull-up effect of the first resistor R1, the switch tube Q1 is turned on, so that the high-level control signal that should be input to the heating module 5 is set to a low level, which is equivalent to locking the control signal to a low level, thereby immediately stopping the heating module 5 from heating the cigarette;
综上所述,实施本发明的技术方案,可以通过监测端获取监测信号,并通过监测信号来判断烟支是否插入,并在烟支插入状态时,才通过监控端输出控制信号,从而保证了只在烟支插入时才输出控制,避免了现有技术中没有烟支也会输出控制的缺陷,具有节能、可有效保护整个装置的优点。To sum up, by implementing the technical solution of the present invention, the monitoring signal can be obtained through the monitoring end, and the monitoring signal can be used to determine whether a cigarette is inserted, and the control signal can be output through the monitoring end only when the cigarette is inserted, thereby ensuring that the control is output only when the cigarette is inserted, avoiding the defect of the prior art that the control is output even when there is no cigarette, and has the advantages of energy saving and effective protection of the entire device.
技术人员可以理解地,本发明所提供的实施例仅是示意性的,实施例的方法中的各步骤的撰写顺序并不意味着严格的执行顺序而对实施过程构成任何限定,可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减,实施例的装置或系统中的模块或子模块、单元或子单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,又例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。The technicians can understand that the embodiments provided by the present invention are only illustrative, and the writing order of each step in the method of the embodiment does not mean a strict execution order and does not constitute any limitation on the implementation process. The order can be adjusted, merged and deleted according to actual needs. The modules or sub-modules, units or sub-units in the device or system of the embodiment can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
技术人员可以意识到,本发明所提供的实施例描述的方法的全部或部分步骤,可以直接使用电子硬件或处理器U1可执行的机器可读指令,或者二者的结合来实施。该机器可读指令可以存储于随机存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、内存、CD-ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、或技术领域内所公知的任意其他形式的存储介质中。The technicians may realize that all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments provided by the present invention may be directly implemented using electronic hardware or machine-readable instructions executable by the processor U1, or a combination of the two. The machine-readable instructions may be stored in a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically programmable ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM, a memory, a CD-ROM, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, or any other form of storage medium known in the technical field.
需要说明的是,以上实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据此实施,并不能以此来限定本发明的权利保护范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,依据本发明权利要求所做的均等变化与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments, and the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should all fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (17)
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| PCT/CN2022/132689 WO2024103361A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Aerosol forming apparatus and control method therefor |
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