WO2024101744A1 - Système de lampe de guidage d'appareil d'imagerie à rayons x pour opérateur vétérinaire - Google Patents
Système de lampe de guidage d'appareil d'imagerie à rayons x pour opérateur vétérinaire Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024101744A1 WO2024101744A1 PCT/KR2023/016951 KR2023016951W WO2024101744A1 WO 2024101744 A1 WO2024101744 A1 WO 2024101744A1 KR 2023016951 W KR2023016951 W KR 2023016951W WO 2024101744 A1 WO2024101744 A1 WO 2024101744A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/08—Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/10—Safety means specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/10—Safety means specially adapted therefor
- A61B6/107—Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/508—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for non-human patients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an X-ray imaging device for animal diagnosis, and particularly to an X-ray imaging device that takes into account the radiation exposure environment of operators (veterinarians and/or technicians) who diagnose and treat animals.
- An X-ray imaging device is a device that obtains images of the inside of a subject using X-rays.
- An X-ray imaging device generates X-rays from an X-ray tube and irradiates them to the subject.
- This is a system in which an X-ray detector detects X-rays that penetrate the subject and pass through a grid, and imaging equipment images them.
- the subject When taking a chest image of a human body as shown in FIG. 20, the subject, a person, is positioned directly toward the X-ray tube.
- the kinetic energy of electrons emitted from the high voltage generator (1) is converted into X-rays in the X-ray tube (2) and irradiated to the human body.
- X-rays pass through the human body and are detected by the X-ray detector (3) behind the subject.
- An object is located between the X-ray tube 2 and the X-ray detector 3, and the X-ray tube 2 and the X-ray detector 3 are aligned horizontally with each other.
- the irradiated X-ray and the detection surface of the X-ray detector (3) are perpendicular ( structure 1 ). These devices are installed and operated in an isolated space, and the operator avoids radiation exposure by moving outside the space while the X-ray imaging device is operating.
- this X-ray imaging system for human diagnosis of Structure 1 cannot be applied to animals. In the case of animals, their body structure is not upright and, above all, they cannot communicate, making it impossible to take autonomous shooting positions. Therefore, the operator cannot leave the space in the animal diagnosis environment.
- Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2019-0092001 discloses the general structure of another type of X-ray device.
- the object 10 is lying on the table 30, and the X-ray tube 21a on the object irradiates X-rays vertically downward.
- the X-ray detector 41 is located below the object 10.
- the X-ray tube 21a, the object 10, and the X-ray detector 41 are aligned in the vertical direction ( structure 2 ).
- Structure 2 in the aligned state, the Z-direction position of the X-ray detector 41 is fixed, and the X-ray tube 21a is displaced up and down. At this time, the operator moves outside the space to avoid radiation exposure.
- the subject is a human or an animal.
- An X-ray tube is located above the subject, and an X-ray detector is located below the subject.
- the human diagnostic X-ray imaging device of Structure 2 can also be used for animal diagnosis. However, this is only true from the perspective of the principles of the X-ray imaging device, but there were significant differences and problems from the subject's perspective.
- Radiation exposure is harmful to the human body. If radiation exposure is repeated, which destroys the body's genes and cells and causes the creation of various malignant neoplasms, such as cancer, the risk can become real.
- the inventor of the present invention completed the present invention after a long period of research and effort to devise a technical solution that could solve this problem.
- the device proposed by the inventor of the present invention is a veterinary diagnostic equipment used in animal hospitals.
- it is an animal diagnostic equipment that uses X-rays.
- the purpose of the present invention is to effectively prevent the risk of radiation exposure to the operator and, secondly, to provide a means by which the operator operating the X-ray imaging device can accurately specify the diagnostic area.
- the first and second objectives must be guaranteed simultaneously .
- This is neither the device of Structure 1 nor the X-ray imaging device of Structure 2.
- the X-ray imaging device of the present invention is designed with a novel structure and should be optimized for animal diagnosis. Therefore, the structure of the X-ray imaging device disclosed in this specification achieves the following tasks.
- the X-ray tube and X-ray beam limiting device must be located in a closed chamber. Even in this situation, the operator can accurately and easily set the desired diagnostic area.
- the first object is self-evident and will be fully elucidated by the disclosure herein.
- the second purpose is to understand the guide lamp system unique to the present invention. X-rays are radiated from a sealed, shielded, and visually invisible location. Nevertheless, the guide lamp system of the present invention helps the operator to accurately know the X-ray area to be irradiated.
- the first aspect of the present invention to achieve the above task is a guide lamp system device for an X-ray imaging device for animal diagnosis, wherein the X-ray detector of the X-ray imaging device for animal diagnosis is installed above the table surface:
- Another pair of guide lamp bars located below the pair of guide lamp bars, parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and equipped with a plurality of X-ray beam limiting guide lamps;
- It includes a first dock on which the pair of guide lamp bars are mounted and displaced, and a second dock on which the other pair of guide lamp bars are mounted and displaced, and includes a square-shaped guide lamp bar dock connected to the X-ray detector, ,
- the gap between the two guide lamp bars constituting the pair of guide lamp bars and the gap between the two guide lamp bars constituting the other pair of guide lamp bars are displaced through a mechanical mechanism installed in the guide lamp bar dock. It is characterized by
- the mechanical mechanism is driven by a motor
- One end of the first rack is connected to one guide lamp bar, and the other end of the second rack is connected to another guide lamp bar, so that the gap between the pair of guide lamp bars is displaced by rotation of the pinion. can do.
- one or more guide sensors for measuring the separation distance between the It can be.
- the second aspect of the present invention is a guide lamp system for an X-ray imaging device for animal diagnosis, wherein the X-ray detector of the X-ray imaging device for animal diagnosis is installed above the table surface:
- another pair of rotatable guide lamp bars are parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, have a gear around which a timing belt is wound, and are equipped with a plurality of X-ray beam limiting guide lamps,
- the mechanical mechanism is driven by two motors installed on the rear side of the X-ray detector,
- the rotational force of the first motor may be transmitted to a timing belt to rotate the pair of pivotable guide lamp bars, and the rotational force of the second motor may be transmitted to the timing belt to rotate the other pair of pivotable guide lamp bars.
- the guide lamp system may further include a guide sensor that measures the separation distance between the X-ray detector and the animal subject.
- the present invention has the effect of allowing the operator to accurately specify the diagnostic area to be X-rayed even though the X-ray tube is located in a sealed chamber. This effect is ensured by the guide lamp system unique to the present invention. At the same time, the light sensitivity performance of the X-ray detector is guaranteed.
- Figure 1 is a diagram conceptually showing the inventor's critical awareness at the starting point of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a diagram conceptually showing a solution to the problem of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 shows an area marked by visible light (91, X-ray beam limitation guide area) and an area to which X-rays are irradiated (92, X-ray irradiation area) when the subject is viewed from above.
- Figure 4 schematically shows the electronic configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 schematically shows the cross-sectional configuration of the table 209 and the tube chamber 201 of the X-ray imaging device 200 for animal diagnosis of the present invention.
- the X-ray tube was omitted.
- 6 to 8 show an example of an installation configuration of an X-ray beam limiting guide lamp bar according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 explains the mathematical role of data measured by the guide sensor in the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show an example of an installation configuration of an X-ray beam limiting guide lamp bar according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 to 18 schematically show the external configuration of an X-ray imaging device for animal diagnosis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 19 schematically shows the entire process of the control method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 20 shows a conventional X-ray imaging device for the human body of structure 1.
- Figure 21 shows a conventional X-ray imaging device for the human body of structure 2.
- the present invention was completed to reduce the risk of radiation exposure to operators who must hold animals.
- the present invention unlike the prior art, uses a structure that places an X-ray tube that generates radiation inside a chamber below the subject and then shields the chamber. In this case, operators inevitably face another problem. The problem is that it is difficult for the operator to know and accurately specify the part of the animal subject from which an X-ray image is to be obtained. This is conceptually shown in Figure 1.
- the X-ray tube is inside the chamber, X-rays are radiated from the chamber toward the table. That is, the X-ray light source 99 is located under the animal subject and the table. X-rays irradiated past an X-ray beam-limiting device (98) pass through an unshielded table and penetrate the animal subject. Then, the X-ray detector above the animal subject detects the X-rays that have passed through the animal subject and obtains an image of the
- X-rays are invisible light. Therefore, the operator cannot know which part of the animal subject the X-rays penetrated until they view the X-ray image. Additionally, you cannot see the device inside the sealed under-table chamber. Therefore, the operator does not know the X-ray irradiation area in advance, and there is no means to simply set or modify the area to a desired subject area. Therefore, it is not possible to provide X-ray equipment that can be used in a veterinary hospital simply by placing the X-ray tube under the table. This is because it is difficult to obtain an accurate diagnostic image of the desired area, even though follow-up work such as veterinary diagnosis and treatment is possible only after obtaining an accurate diagnostic image of the part of the subject for which X-ray imaging is desired.
- the operator must take the lead in determining the diagnostic area. Additionally, considering the situation where the operator is holding the animal subject, the X-ray irradiation area should be set as simply as possible. Moreover, because the operator wants to obtain images of various parts and areas of various animals, he or she must be able to flexibly determine the X-ray irradiation area.
- the present invention solves this problem with the concept of FIG. 2.
- the present invention is structured so that two types of light are irradiated in opposite directions.
- a light source 97 that irradiates visible light is installed adjacent to an X-ray detector (not shown).
- An X-ray light source 99 that irradiates X-rays is installed in the chamber under the table. Both visible light and X-rays are directed toward the animal subject, but are radiated in opposite directions.
- Visible light forms an X-ray Beam-Limiting Guide Area on animal subjects. Since visible light is the light source, this X-ray beam limiting guide area is visually visible to the animal subject.
- the operator can specify the diagnostic area using the X-ray beam guide area.
- the X-ray irradiation area by the X-ray light source is not visually displayed.
- the X-ray irradiation area is an area (X-ray Beam-Limiting Area) created by the X-ray beam limiting device 98 of the X-ray tube. Enabling the operator to easily and accurately adjust this area is one of the main concerns of the present invention. This is explained in detail below.
- the operator To perform a diagnosis using an X-ray imaging device, the operator must first determine the desired diagnostic area on the animal subject and set it on the imaging device.
- the order of operation of the two light sources is important in the present invention. That is, first, the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp (i.e., 97) irradiates visible light onto the body of the animal subject (1). Visible light does not pass through the table and therefore has no effect on the performance of the X-ray tube within the chamber.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 97 is operated using a guide lamp system unique to the present invention to determine the X-ray beam limiting guide area.
- the controller may determine the X-ray irradiation area by adjusting the shutter angle of the X-ray beam limiter 98 using the obtained spatial coordinate data of the X-ray beam limiting guide area (2).
- Figure 3 supplements Figure 2 by conceptualizing the concept of Figure 2 as a top view of an animal subject.
- the X-ray detector located above the table and the X-ray beam limiting device of the X-ray tube located in the chamber below the table have a square-shaped structure.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 97 is also installed in a square-shaped structure to correspond to the square-shaped structure of the X-ray beam limiting device. That is, the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 97 installed adjacent to the X-ray director is also installed adjacent to the X-ray detector in a rectangular bar structure (details on this will be described later). Accordingly, the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 displayed on the animal subject by the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 97 also has a square shape.
- the operator's interest in obtaining X-ray images varies depending on the area of the animal subject being sought for diagnosis. Since the operator wishes to obtain images of a larger area in some cases and a narrower area in other cases, the light irradiation direction of the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 97 must be able to be shifted. Additionally, the size of the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 must also vary accordingly. Depending on the displacement of the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 97, the rectangular coordinate value of the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 displayed on the animal subject also changes. Accordingly, the visually displayed X-ray beam limitation guide area 91 (indicated by dots) of FIG. 3 can be adjusted in the forward, backward, left and right directions on the animal subject.
- the control unit After first setting the X-ray beam limiting guide area, the X-ray irradiation area (92, marked with It can be adjusted by adjusting the control unit. At this time, the control unit adjusts the shutter angle of the X-ray beam limiting device using the calculated coordinate data of the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91. Since the adjustment of the shutter and shutter angle itself is a known method, detailed description will be omitted.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 using visible light and the X-ray irradiation area 92 using X-rays can be aligned with each other.
- the plane height of the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 is also important in matching it. This will be described later. Although the operator does not visually know the actual location of the You can obtain an X-ray image of exactly the desired location.
- Figure 4 schematically explains an example of the electronic configuration of an X-ray imaging device for animal diagnosis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the X-ray tube module 110 installed in the chamber under the table includes an X-ray tube that generates X-rays and has a mechanical driving element.
- the generator 120 causes X-rays to be emitted by applying high voltage to the X-ray tube.
- the X-ray beam limiting device 130 installed above the X-ray tube controls the irradiation range of X-rays emitted upward from the X-ray tube using a shutter to limit the area to be diagnosed in the animal subject.
- the X-ray radiation area is determined by the X-ray beam limiting device 130.
- the X-ray detector module 140 installed on the table includes an
- the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 may be composed of an LED or a laser, and visually displays an X-ray beam limiting guide area on the animal subject. As will be described later, the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 may be installed on a rotatable guide lamp bar. By rotating this rotatable guide lamp bar, the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp fixed to the lamp bar is rotated, and thus the light irradiation angle forming the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 in FIG. 3 is determined. The control unit 101 may calculate plane coordinate data of the X-ray beam limitation guide area using the rotation angle of the guide lamp bar.
- the guide sensor 160 measures the distance from Detector to Subject (DDS) between the animal subject and the X-ray detector (see FIG. 9 for details on this) (explained in detail with the value of).
- DDS Detector to Subject
- the control unit 101 can obtain height data of the plane coordinates of the X-ray beam limited guide area. This allows the exact position of the virtual guide plane to be determined.
- the control unit 101 uses this guide plane as a reference plane for the X-ray irradiation area. That is, the control unit 101 sets the X-ray irradiation area by adjusting the shutter angle of the The shutter angle is generally adjusted by adjusting the angle between the end of the shutter and the X-ray generation point.
- the guide sensor 160 is selected from sensors capable of measuring distance, and the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by the type and performance of the sensor. However, if the guide sensor 160 is not present, the control unit cannot calculate the reference surface of the X-ray irradiation area. I can't.
- the X-ray detector module driver 145 displaces the X-ray detector module in the up and down direction
- the X-ray tube module driver 115 displaces the X-ray tube module in the up and down direction within the chamber.
- the X-ray detector module driver 145 and the X-ray tube module driver 115 can obtain more diverse diagnostic images of animal subjects by applying a rotation angle to the displacement of the X-ray detector module and the However, the X-ray detector and X-ray tube must be aligned in a straight line.
- the output device 170 may include visual and audio elements.
- Visual elements include displays.
- Voice elements include speakers.
- the input device 180 includes various control means. Such means may include a keyboard, mouse, footswitch, hand switch, or buttons attached to the device.
- the input device 180 communicates with the control unit 101 and transmits a predetermined control command to the X-ray imaging device.
- the control unit 101 includes one or more processors and is composed of one or more hardware and software equipment.
- the control unit 101 communicates with the above-described components and controls the operations and functions of each component.
- the control unit 101 controls a series of X-ray imaging systems that acquire, process, and display X-ray images for a defined diagnostic area.
- the present invention is a system in which the X-ray tube is located in a shielded chamber below the animal subject, and the The system can be controlled so that
- a power unit that supplies power to each element
- a communication unit that transmits and receives data
- a memory that stores imaging information, and other equipment necessary for the operation of the It is controlled.
- Figure 5 schematically shows the relationship between the configuration of the tube chamber 201 of the present invention and an animal subject.
- the X-ray imaging device 200 for animal diagnosis of the present invention is based on a table 209 on which an animal subject is placed, and below the surface of the table 209 is a tube chamber 201 sealed with a shielding wall 202 that shields scattered radiation in all directions. ) is installed. ‘All directions’ does not mean all directions. It refers to the direction excluding the predetermined transmission area 206 under the table 209 in which X-rays are irradiated toward the subject. Except for the transmission area 206, the surface of the tube chamber 201 that borders the outside is composed of a shielding wall 202 treated with a material that shields radiation. Therefore, shielding wall 202 includes a top surface, a side surface, and a bottom surface. Lead is usually used as the shielding material, but other known means can be used.
- a displacement portion 204 that moves the X-ray tube module up and down while supporting it on a standing support may be installed on either side of the shielding wall. In this case, it is desirable that the means connected to the standing support through this displacement area 204 also be sealed with a shielding member.
- a separate vertical driving device may be installed inside the tube chamber 201 for the X-ray tube module without being directly connected to the standing support. The displacement portion 204 of FIG. 5 will also be changed to match such a structure.
- the table 209 can be installed to move forward, backward, left, and right by installing ball bearings.
- an X-ray beam limiting guide lamp is installed near the X-ray detector.
- an X-ray beam limiting guide lamp may be installed along the side circumferential direction of the rectangular X-ray detector. Since the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp is installed around the side of the X-ray detector, the lamp does not physically interfere with the X-ray detection of the X-ray detector. In this regard, two embodiments are presented in FIGS. 6 to 11.
- an X-ray beam limitation guide lamp can be installed under the X-ray detector to visually set the X-ray beam limitation guide area.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp can be displaced to the side.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 These examples focus on demonstrating the principles of this embodiment as to how the X-ray beam confinement guide area can be displaced. It is added that as long as this principle is guaranteed, specific design details, including specifications, types, installation locations, etc. of machine elements, may be modified in various ways as needed.
- rotatable guide lamp bars 2410, 2420, 2430, and 2440 are installed adjacent to each of the four sides 2403 of the X-ray detector 240.
- the configurations of these pivotable guide ramp bars 2410, 2420, 2430, and 2440 are the same. Both ends of these are connected to fixing members 2418, 2419, 2429, 2438, 2439... installed on the side 2403 of the X-ray detector.
- a pair of rotatable guide lamp bars facing each other in parallel with the X-ray detector 240 in between constitutes one set. Therefore, in this embodiment, two sets of rotatable guide lamp bars are installed. Knowing the configuration of the first rotatable guide lamp bar 2410 can be understood without explaining the configuration of the second rotatable guide lamp bar 2420 on the opposite side with the X-ray detector 240 in between. In addition, by understanding the configuration of the two sets of first rotatable guide lamp bars 2430, the configuration of the second rotatable guide lamp bar 2440 on the opposite side with the X-ray detector 240 in between can be known. First, the configuration of the first set of rotatable guide lamp bars 2410 will be described.
- the first rotatable guide lamp bar 2410 may be composed of a lamp part and a rotating part.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 is installed and fixed to the two lamp units 2412 and 2413 along the longitudinal direction of the lamp units.
- the rotation part 2411 between these two ramp parts 2412 and 2413 causes rotational displacement of the first rotatable guide ramp bar 2410, and the rotational displacement (i.e., rotation angle) generated in the rotation part 2411 Accordingly, the angle at which the light emitted from the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 fixed to the lamp units 2412 and 2413 is directed toward the subject is determined. Then, a sensor (not shown) can detect this angle and transmit it to the control unit.
- the rotating part 2411 is composed of a gear, and one end of the side timing belt 2415 is wound around this rotating part gear. The other side of this side timing belt 2415 is wound around a pulley installed on the pulley support 2450 on the corner side.
- the driving element that displaces the timing belt 2415 is installed on the rear side 2401 of the X-ray detector 240.
- Driving elements include a driving gear 2465, a driven gear 2455, and a motor 2405, and these driving elements are fixed to the rear side 2401 of the X-ray detector 240.
- the rear side timing belt 2463 wound around the pulley of the pulley support 2460 on the corner side of the second rotatable guide lamp bar (not visible in Figure 6) is connected to the driving gear 2465, and the driven gear ( 2455), a rear side timing belt 2453 wound around the corner side pulley of the first rotatable guide lamp bar 2410 is connected.
- the driving gear 2465 rotates by driving the motor 2405, and the engaged driven gear 2455 rotates.
- This rotational force is transmitted by the rear side timing belt 2463 and the rear side timing belt 2453, respectively, and then the first pivotable guide ramp bar 2410 is rotated and displaced by the displacement of the pulley and the side timing belt 2415. .
- first rotatable guide lamp bar 2410 and the second rotatable guide lamp bar 2420 which form a pair, rotate simultaneously by the driving element.
- the first rotatable guide lamp bar 2430 may be composed of lamp parts 2432 and 2433 and a rotating part 2431.
- An X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 is fixed to the two lamp units 2432 and 2433 along the longitudinal direction of the lamp unit.
- the rotation unit 2431 causes rotational displacement of the first rotatable guide lamp bar 2430, and the The angle at which the light emitted from the beam limiting guide lamp 150 is directed to the subject is determined.
- the rotating part 2431 is composed of a gear, and one end of the side timing belt 2435 is wound around this rotating part gear. The other side of this side timing belt 2435 is wound around a pulley 2471 installed on the pulley support 2470 on the corner side.
- Driving elements that displace the timing belt 2435 include a driving gear 2475, a driven gear 2485, and a motor 2407, and these driving elements are fixed to the rear side 2401 of the X-ray detector 240. .
- the rear side timing belt 2483 wound around the pulley of the pulley support 2480 on the corner side of the second rotatable guide lamp bar (not visible in FIG. 7) is connected to the driven gear 2485, and the driving gear ( 2475), a rear side timing belt 2473 wound around the corner side pulley 2471 of the first rotatable guide lamp bar 2430 is connected.
- the driving gear 2475 rotates by driving the motor 2407, and the engaged driven gear 2485 rotates.
- This rotational force is transmitted by the rear side timing belt 2483 and the rear side timing belt 2473, respectively, and then the first rotatable guide ramp bar 2430 is transmitted by the displacement of the pulley 2471 and the side timing belt 2435. Rotate and displace.
- first rotatable guide lamp bar 2430 and the second rotatable guide lamp bar 2440 which form a pair, rotate simultaneously by the driving element.
- Figure 8 is a plan view of the configuration of the rotatable guide lamp bar of the embodiment of Figures 6 and 7, looking upward from the table.
- four rotatable guide lamp bars (2410, 2420, 2430, 2440) are installed on the side of the X-ray detector 240, along the circumferential direction, so that the X-ray detector 240 is in front of the photosensitive surface 2402. There are no obstructions.
- all driving elements for rotating these rotatable guide lamp bars 2410, 2420, 2430, and 2440 are installed on the rear side of the X-ray detector 240.
- These rotatable guide lamp bars (2410, 2420, 2430, 2440) are installed in the circumferential direction of the side of the X-ray detector 240, and the driving elements that drive them are installed on the rear side of the X-ray detector 240, thereby It is possible to prevent the intervention of factors that interfere with X-ray photosensitive performance.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide lamps 150 are fixed and disposed on the lamp unit as shown, and they are electrically connected.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 uses an LED. It is possible to visualize the rectangular X-ray beam limiting guide area, and it may be replaced with another light source as long as the width of the rectangular shape can be adjusted by the rotation mechanism described above.
- the guide sensor 2491 is installed on a protruding portion on the side of the X-ray detector 240 (the installation location of the guide sensor 2491 may be installed adjacent to the It should be noted that, if possible, the location may be selected within the scope of design changes in various embodiments). This also does not interfere with the X-ray sensitivity performance of the X-ray detector 240.
- FIG. 9 shows the rotation angle ( ⁇ ) of the rotatable guide lamp bar according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the separation distance (DDS) between the X-ray detector 240 and the animal subject 11, and the X-ray The description will be made in relation to the shutter angle ⁇ of the shutter 235 of the beam limiting device.
- the rotation angle ( ⁇ ) is measured by an angle sensor. Measured values are transmitted to the control unit. Explain the meaning of this measurement.
- the direction of visible light 2 is determined by the rotation angle ⁇ (visible light 3 is generated by a separate light source, but the rotation angle is set to be the same in the illustrated embodiment).
- the reference point 215 (w), which irradiates X-rays as an This optical axis (1) is perpendicular to the X-ray detector (240).
- the optical axis (1) is a line segment connecting the point (A) orthogonal to the X-ray detector 240 and the point (F) orthogonal to the animal subject (11).
- DDS separation distance
- the guide sensor 2491 measures this separation distance (DDS). Measured values are transmitted to the control unit. The meaning of these measurements is also explained.
- the length of the segment FG is equal to the segment CH
- the length of the segment CH is equal to the length of the segment CE minus the length of the segment HE.
- the rotation angle ( ⁇ ) is calculated using the following equation 1.
- Equation 2 can be changed to Equation 3 below.
- the shutter angle ( ⁇ ) can be calculated as in Equation 4 below.
- Equation 4 Since the length of the line segment WF is the length of the line segment WA minus the length of the line segment AF, the length of the line segment QR in Equation 4 can be obtained through Equation 5.
- the length of line segment CE and line segment AC are the values determined when installing the guide lamp bar
- the length of line segment WQ is the value determined when setting the shutter of the X-ray beam limiting device
- the length of line segment WA is the value determined when setting the X-ray beam limiting device and am.
- these numbers are all constants that are pre-registered in the control unit when configuring the system, or are values known to the control unit.
- the control unit of the system measures the rotation angle of the guide lamp bar measured by the angle sensor.
- the DDS data measured by the guide sensor (2491) is Only by knowing , can you calculate Equation 6 to obtain the length of the line segment QR, that is, the opening range of the shutter, that is, the shutter angle.
- the guide sensor transmits measurement data to the control unit ( ), it is also technically impossible to match the X-ray irradiation area to the X-ray beam limit guide area set by the operator using visible light. This is because the control unit cannot calculate the shutter angle ( ⁇ ) of the X-ray beam limiting device.
- the above mathematical operations may be preset in the control unit in the same way or slightly modified in various embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a view of the X-ray detector 240 viewed vertically upward from an animal subject.
- FIG. 11 is a view of the X-ray detector 240 viewed from the upper side. Everything is shown schematically.
- guide lamp bars 2510, 2520, 2530, and 2540 are installed adjacent to the X-ray detector 240 and along the side circumferential direction. Means for physically fixing these guide lamp bars 2510, 2520, 2530, and 2540 to the housing of the X-ray detector module are omitted for convenience of understanding.
- An X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 is installed on the guide lamp bars 2510, 2520, 2530, and 2540.
- a plurality of X-ray beam limiting guide lamps 150 may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the guide lamp bars and electrically connected.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 may use an LED, but as long as it is a means of irradiating visible light, it may be adopted in various modifications. Basically, the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 is the same as the first and third embodiments.
- a pair of guide lamp bars 2510 and 2520 are arranged parallel to each other with the X-ray detector 240 in between.
- Pulleys are installed at the end 2511 of the first guide ramp bar 2510 and the end 2521 of the second guide ramp bar 2520, and belts 2551 and 2555 are connected to these pulleys.
- a driving gear 2550 is installed at one end of the belt 2551, and a driven gear 2553 is installed at one end of the belt 2555, and the driving gear 2550 and the driven gear 2553 are meshed with each other.
- a driver 2557 is installed on this driving gear 2550. When the driver 2557 is turned, the driving gear 2550 rotates and the engaged driven gear 2553 rotates.
- a pair of guide lamp bars 2530 and 2540 are arranged parallel to each other with the X-ray detector 240 in between.
- Pulleys are installed at the end 2531 of the third guide ramp bar 2530 and the end 2541 of the fourth guide ramp bar 2540, and belts 2561 and 2565 are connected to these pulleys.
- a driven gear 2560 is connected to one end of the belt 2561, and a driving gear 2563 is connected to one end of the belt 2565, and the driving gear 2560 and the driven gear 2563 are meshed with each other.
- a driver 2567 is installed on this driving gear 2560. When the driver 2567 is turned, the driving gear 2563 rotates and the engaged driven gear 2560 rotates.
- the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 of FIG. 3 can be adjusted to be wider or narrower by the rotation mechanism of the guide bar as described above.
- the drivers 2557 and 2567 can be driven simultaneously or separately using motors.
- the lighting of the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 150 can be individually controlled by the controller, and the guide sensor 2570 is installed on the side of the X-ray detector 240 to measure the distance between the animal subject and the X-ray detector. This is no different from the first embodiment.
- Guide lamps installed near the X-ray detector 240 will radiate visible light from top to bottom, that is, toward the animal subject.
- the operator holding the animal can set a guide area limiting the X-ray beam to the animal subject through the guide lamp system.
- the guide sensor measures the separation distance between the animal subject and the X-ray detector 240, and then the control unit of the imaging device determines the X-ray beam limit guide area as the It matches.
- guide lamp bars were installed on the side and lower side of the X-ray detector 240.
- a guide lamp system is installed below the X-ray detector 240.
- a guide ramp bar dock 2600 is installed to ensure fixation of the guide ramp bars 2620, 2630, 2660, 2670 and a mechanical mechanism to effect positional displacement of the guide ramp bars 2620, 2630, 2660, 2670.
- the square-shaped guide lamp bar dock 2600 is located spaced apart to the side and below the X-ray detector 240.
- the position of the guide lamp bar dock 2600 is fixed by being connected to the X-ray detector 240 in four directions through the connecting rods 2609 that are firmly fixed to the four sides of the X-ray detector 240.
- the guide lamp bar dock 2600 moors two pairs of guide lamp bars that intersect each other under the X-ray detector 240.
- Guide ramp bars that are parallel to each other form a pair.
- Guide ramp bars 2620 and 2630 are mechanically displaced in a first direction and form a pair, and guide ramp bars 2660 and 2670 are perpendicular to the first direction and form another pair in a mechanically displaced second direction. .
- Guide ramp bars 2660 and 2670 displacing in the second direction intersect on guide ramp bars 2620 and 2630 displacing in the first direction.
- the guide ramp bar dock 2600 consists of a pair of first docks 2601 facing each other and a pair of second docks 2603 facing each other.
- a dock slit 2602 is formed and the guide ramp bars 2620 and 2630 are displaced therein.
- the guide ramp bars 2660 and 2670 are displaced on the dock support 2659.
- the guide ramp bars 2620 and 2630 which are longitudinally displaced within the dock slit 2602 in the first direction, intersect under the guide ramp bars 2660 and 2670, which are displaced on the dock support 2659 in the second direction. do.
- the structure and movement method of the first dock 2601 and the second dock 2603 are substantially the same.
- the displacement of the guide ramp bars 2620 and 2630 and the displacement of the guide ramp bars 2660 and 2670 depend on the forces of the drivers 2611 and 2651, respectively.
- the drivers 2611 and 2651 are motors. Displacement by motor drive requires a mechanical mechanism. In the illustrated embodiment, a pinion and rack gear were used.
- the mechanical mechanism for displacing the guide ramp bars 2620 and 2630 is the same for the displacement of the guide ramp bars 2660 and 2670.
- two racks 2613 and 2614 facing each other at regular intervals constitute a displacement device 2610.
- One end of the first rack 2613 is connected to the guide lamp bar 2630, and one end of the second rack 2614 is connected to the guide lamp bar 2620.
- the pinion 2612 With the pinion 2612 engaged between the two racks 2613 and 2614, the pinion 2612 rotates by being driven by the first driver 2611.
- the two racks 2613 and 2614 move in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 14.
- displacement is performed to narrow or widen the gap between the pair of guide ramp bars 2620 and 2630 that are parallel to each other.
- This mechanical mechanism is also the same in the displacement device 2650 that causes displacement of the other pair of guide ramp bars 2660 and 2670.
- Figure 15 is a view from below of the guide lamp system of this embodiment.
- a plurality of guide lamps 150 are installed side by side on the guide lamp bars 2660 and 2670 mounted on the dock support 2659. These guide lamps 150 visualize the two sides of the approximately square-shaped X-ray beam limiting guide area onto the animal subject.
- a plurality of guide lamps 150 are also installed side by side on the guide lamp bars 2620 and 2630 placed on the dock slit 2602. These guide lamps 150 visualize the other two sides of the approximately square-shaped X-ray beam limiting guide area onto the animal subject. In this way, the operator can use a manipulation device (not shown) to move the two pairs of opposing guide lamp bars as shown by the arrows in FIG. 15 to determine the X-ray beam limit guide area.
- a plurality of guide sensors 2690 may be installed on the guide lamp bars 2620 and 2630 located below the guide lamp bars 2660 and 2670. These guide sensors 2690 measure the separation distance between the animal subject and the X-ray detector 240.
- Figures 16 to 18 schematically show the overall external configuration of the X-ray imaging apparatus 200 for animal diagnosis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- electrical/electronic elements such as power cables, monitors, and input devices that are not directly involved in the technical idea of the present invention are not shown.
- the X-ray imaging device 200 for animal diagnosis of the present invention includes a standing support 290 that supports the X-ray detector 240 and the X-ray tube 210, and on which their up and down driving mechanisms are installed.
- the X-ray detector 240 and the The tube 210 can be configured to be connected to different standing supports. The same applies below.
- the X-ray detector 240 is connected to the standing support 290 on the table 209 through the horizontal support 241.
- the horizontal support 241 does not mean that it is physically perfectly horizontal, but rather is a standing support for the X-ray detector 240 so that the 290), and adds that this means supporting it.
- the X-ray tube 210 may be connected to the standing support 290 through the horizontal support 211 and the vertically driven displacement part (204 in FIG. 5) of one shielding wall of the tube chamber 201.
- the horizontal support 211 does not mean that it is physically perfectly horizontal.
- the horizontal support 211 supports the X-ray tube 210 so that the X-ray tube 210 is positioned inside the tube chamber 201 based on the standing support 290 in the z-axis direction.
- a first displacement rail 291 and a second displacement rail 294 may be installed on the standing support 290 along the standing direction of the standing support 290 (i.e., a direction perpendicular to the table surface in the z-axis direction). .
- the X-ray tube 210 is displaced in the z-axis direction to maintain a predetermined distance from the X-ray detector within the tube chamber 201, more precisely, a predetermined distance from the grid (not shown) of the X-ray detector module. This is determined by displacing the horizontal support 211 up and down on the standing support 290 through the first displacement rail 291.
- the X-ray detector 240 is displaced in the z-axis direction on the table, that is, on the animal subject. This is determined by displacing the horizontal support 241 up and down on the standing support 290 through the second displacement rail 294. It is preferable that the displacement in the first displacement rail 291 and the second displacement rail 294 be driven by a motor installed in the driving unit.
- the X-ray detector 240 automatically returns to its original position along the second displacement rail 294.
- the X-ray tube 210 in the tube chamber 201 under the table and the X-ray detector 240 located on the table are aligned in a straight line to face each other.
- the X-ray detector 240 is provided with an is installed. As described above, the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp 250 displays the X-ray beam limiting guide area on the animal subject with visible light.
- An X-ray beam limiting device 230 is installed above the X-ray tube 210 (i.e., in the X-ray radiation direction).
- the X-ray beam limiting device 230 determines the irradiation area of the X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 210.
- a shutter is installed, and the X-ray irradiation area is determined through the angle of the shutter.
- Figure 19 schematically shows the entire process of a method for controlling an X-ray imaging device for animal diagnosis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the animal subject is positioned on a table.
- the operator will define the diagnostic area for the animal subject.
- the X-ray imaging device will be operated while the operator is holding the animal subject. And the control process is as follows.
- the operator turns on the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp (S100).
- the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 of FIG. 3 is first set using the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp of the guide lamp system fully explained in the embodiments of FIGS. 6 to 15 (S110).
- the X-ray beam limitation guide area 91 set in this way will be suitable for the area of interest that the operator wishes to diagnose.
- the width of the square-shaped area of the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 varies depending on the displacement of the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp bar. That is, the area of the square-shaped X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 is adjusted by the displacement of the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp bar.
- the X-ray beam limitation guide area 91 displayed on the animal subject is an area visible to humans. However, this is not an area that machines can understand. Therefore, the control unit calculates spatial coordinate data of the X-ray beam limited guide area 91 (S120). The control unit may calculate the angle of light emitted from the X-ray beam limiting guide lamp and the range of the rectangular plane coordinates of the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 through the displacement of the guide lamp bar. Additionally, necessary data such as the separation distance (DDS) between the X-ray detector and the subject can be obtained using a guide sensor.
- DDS separation distance
- control unit obtains a virtual x-y plane coordinate value called the reference surface of the X-ray irradiation area, as described above, and calculates the z-axis value of the reference surface of the . And finally, the spatial coordinate value of the X-ray beam limitation guide area is determined.
- control unit adjusts the shutter angle of the X-ray beam limiting device using the spatial coordinate value of the reference plane of the X-ray irradiation area (S130).
- step S130 the X-ray beam limiting guide area 91 and the X-ray irradiation area 92 where X-rays are actually irradiated are matched.
- the X-ray detector is moved closer to the subject (S140).
- the X-ray detector By bringing the X-ray detector as close as possible to the animal subject, it becomes advantageous in terms of the size and quality of the diagnostic image.
- the operator adjacent to the animal subject commands X-ray irradiation through an input device (S150). Execute commands by pressing a button. Usually, since the operator often holds the animal subject with his or her hand, a foot switch is used.
- the X-ray tube irradiates the subject with X-rays, the X-rays penetrate the subject, the .
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système de lampe de guidage d'un appareil d'imagerie à rayons X vétérinaire. Dans l'appareil d'imagerie à rayons X vétérinaire de la présente invention, un tube à rayons X rayonnant des rayons X est installé dans une chambre de tube qui est scellée par des parois de protection qui protègent le rayonnement diffusé dans toutes les directions sous une surface de table, et un détecteur de rayons X détectant les rayons X rayonnés à partir du tube à rayons X est situé au-dessus de la surface de table. De plus, le système de lampe de guidage est installé à proximité du détecteur de rayons X.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020220148939A KR102572436B1 (ko) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | 동물진단 오퍼레이터를 위한 엑스레이 촬영장치의 가이드 램프 시스템 |
| KR10-2022-0148939 | 2022-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024101744A1 true WO2024101744A1 (fr) | 2024-05-16 |
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ID=87802241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2023/016951 Ceased WO2024101744A1 (fr) | 2022-11-09 | 2023-10-30 | Système de lampe de guidage d'appareil d'imagerie à rayons x pour opérateur vétérinaire |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (2) | KR102572436B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024101744A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR102572436B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-08-29 | 이자성 | 동물진단 오퍼레이터를 위한 엑스레이 촬영장치의 가이드 램프 시스템 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001340332A (ja) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-11 | Hitachi Medical Corp | X線画像診断装置 |
| KR20130005905A (ko) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-16 | (주)메디엔인터내셔날 | 엑스선 촬영용 다기능 스탠드 |
| WO2014148266A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | 株式会社 日立メディコ | Appareil d'imagerie par rayons x |
| KR20160004621A (ko) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-13 | 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 | 이동식 방사선 진단기용 안전거리 표시장치 |
| WO2020117168A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | Baskent Universitesi | Appareil pour fluoroscopie à c-arm |
| KR102572436B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-08-29 | 이자성 | 동물진단 오퍼레이터를 위한 엑스레이 촬영장치의 가이드 램프 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190092001A (ko) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 엑스선 영상장치 |
-
2022
- 2022-11-09 KR KR1020220148939A patent/KR102572436B1/ko active Active
-
2023
- 2023-08-24 KR KR1020230111495A patent/KR20240067789A/ko active Pending
- 2023-10-30 WO PCT/KR2023/016951 patent/WO2024101744A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001340332A (ja) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-11 | Hitachi Medical Corp | X線画像診断装置 |
| KR20130005905A (ko) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-16 | (주)메디엔인터내셔날 | 엑스선 촬영용 다기능 스탠드 |
| WO2014148266A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | 株式会社 日立メディコ | Appareil d'imagerie par rayons x |
| KR20160004621A (ko) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-13 | 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 | 이동식 방사선 진단기용 안전거리 표시장치 |
| WO2020117168A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | Baskent Universitesi | Appareil pour fluoroscopie à c-arm |
| KR102572436B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-08-29 | 이자성 | 동물진단 오퍼레이터를 위한 엑스레이 촬영장치의 가이드 램프 시스템 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20240067789A (ko) | 2024-05-17 |
| KR102572436B1 (ko) | 2023-08-29 |
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