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WO2024197727A1 - Procédé d'aide à distance et dispositif - Google Patents

Procédé d'aide à distance et dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024197727A1
WO2024197727A1 PCT/CN2023/085185 CN2023085185W WO2024197727A1 WO 2024197727 A1 WO2024197727 A1 WO 2024197727A1 CN 2023085185 W CN2023085185 W CN 2023085185W WO 2024197727 A1 WO2024197727 A1 WO 2024197727A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
production
requirements
processes
capability
production control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2023/085185
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lu Wang
Wenqing QIU
Zhiqiang Yu
Qi Yu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Ltd China
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Ltd China
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ltd China, Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Ltd China
Priority to PCT/CN2023/085185 priority Critical patent/WO2024197727A1/fr
Publication of WO2024197727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024197727A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G06Q10/0875—Itemisation or classification of parts, supplies or services, e.g. bill of materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41865—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G06Q10/063112—Skill-based matching of a person or a group to a task
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06316—Sequencing of tasks or work
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/04—Manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure mainly relates to the field of industrial automation, and particularly relates to a production control method and apparatus.
  • the present disclosure provides a production control method and apparatus, so as to improve the efficiency of flexible production.
  • the present disclosure provides a production control method, and the production control method including: receiving a production order, and dividing the production order into a plurality of tasks, each task including a plurality of processes, and each process including a plurality of steps; converting the processes into capability requirements, converting the capability requirements into skill requirements, and matching the skill requirements to a workcell meeting the skill requirements, the skill requirements including production resources and product raw materials; and driving the workcell to call the corresponding production resources and product raw materials for production.
  • a capability model is established, and the capability model can convert the processes in the production order into production capability and skill requirements; and a requirement terminal only needs to deal with order requirements, and a production terminal only needs to focus on production, so that the isolation between requirements and production is realized, and the production efficiency is remarkably improved.
  • the receiving a production order, and dividing the production order into a plurality of tasks includes: dividing a target to-be-produced product in the production order into a plurality of parts by CAD, and the plurality of parts corresponding to the plurality of tasks. Therefore, the production order is divided into the plurality of tasks through a CAD model.
  • the converting the processes into capability requirements includes: establishing a capability model, and converting the processes into the capability requirements by the capability model. Therefore, the conversion between the processes and a requirement model is realized through the capability model.
  • the method further includes: providing a human-machine interface, generating a production flow according to the processes, and displaying the production flow on the human-machine interface. Therefore, a user can know the production flow by displaying the production flow on the human-machine interface.
  • the method further includes: providing an instruction repository, and matching a process flow in the instruction repository to generate a corresponding procedure instruction, and the procedure instruction being used for indicating operation. Therefore, the procedure instruction is generated through the instruction repository, the user can be indicated to operate, the operation efficiency of the user is improved, and as a result, the production efficiency is further improved.
  • the method further includes: deploying the production control method to an industrial edge device. Therefore, the production control method is deployed to an edge terminal, the computation processing capability of the edge terminal can be improved, and as a result, the production efficiency is further improved.
  • the present disclosure provides a production control apparatus, and the production control apparatus includes: a receiving module for receiving a production order, and dividing the production order into a plurality of tasks, each task including a plurality of processes, and each process including a plurality of steps; a conversion module for converting the processes into capability requirements, converting the capability requirements into skill requirements, and matching the skill requirements to a workcell meeting the skill requirements, the skill requirements including production resources and product raw materials; and a production module for driving the workcell to call the corresponding production resources and product raw materials for production.
  • the receiving module for receiving a production order and dividing the production order into the plurality of tasks includes dividing a target to-be-produced product in the production order into a plurality of parts by CAD, and the plurality of parts corresponding to the plurality of tasks.
  • the conversion module for converting the processes into the capability requirements includes establishing a capability model, and converting the processes into the capability requirements by the capability model.
  • the apparatus further includes providing a human-machine interface, generating a production flow according to the processes, and displaying the production flow on the human-machine interface.
  • the apparatus further includes providing an instruction repository, and matching a process flow in the instruction repository to generate a corresponding procedure instruction, and the procedure instruction being used for indicating operation.
  • the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and instructions stored in the memory, where the above method is implemented when the instructions are executed by the processor.
  • the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, storing computer instructions, where the above method is implemented when the computer instructions are executed by the processor.
  • the present disclosure further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, where the above method is implemented while the computer program is executed by a processor.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a production control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a production control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a function block diagram of a production control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a production control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • words such as “a/an, ” “one, ” “one kind, ” and/or “the” do not refer specifically to singular forms and may also include plural forms, unless the context expressly indicates an exception.
  • terms “comprise” and “include” merely indicate including clearly identified steps and elements. The steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. A method or a device may also include other steps or elements.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a production control method 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the production control method 100 includes the following steps:
  • Step 110 receiving a production order, and dividing the production order into a plurality of tasks, each task comprising a plurality of processes, and each process comprising a plurality of steps.
  • the production order may include a plurality of target products; the production order can be divided into a plurality of tasks according to the target products or structural components; the tasks include a plurality of processes, and the tasks can be completed by executing the plurality of processes; and the processes include a plurality of steps, and the processes can be completed by executing the plurality of steps.
  • the production order can be divided into a plurality of tasks such as a chassis production task and a frame production task; the frame production task may include a plurality of processes such as stamping, cutting and spraying; and the process of stamping may include a plurality of steps such as a conveying step and a stamping step.
  • the receiving a production order, and dividing the production order into a plurality of tasks includes: a target to-be-produced product in the production order is divided into a plurality of parts by CAD, the plurality of parts correspond to the plurality of tasks.
  • a target to-be-produced product in the production order is divided into a plurality of parts by CAD, the plurality of parts correspond to the plurality of tasks.
  • an automobile production order an automobile can be divided into a plurality of parts such as a chassis, a frame and an interior by adopting a CAD model of the automobile, each part is an independent task and is assembled after each task is completed. Therefore, the production order is divided into the plurality of tasks through a CAD model.
  • Step 120 converting the processes into capability requirements, converting the capability requirements into skill requirements, and matching the skill requirements to a workcell meeting the skill requirements, the skill requirements comprising production resources and product raw materials.
  • the capability requirements refer to production capability requirements for implementing the processes; and taking the process of stamping as an example, the capability for implementing the process of stamping is the capability requirements of the process.
  • the capability requirements are converted into the skill requirements, that is, skills needed for achieving the capability requirements are determined; the skill requirements are matched to the workcell meeting the skill requirements; and the skill requirements include the production resources and the product raw materials, the production resources refer to production devices used in the production process, and the product raw materials refer to raw materials of product parts.
  • the needed skills are conveying and stamping, and the skills are matched to a certain workcell which includes a conveying belt and a stamping machine; and the conveying belt can convey blank materials, and the stamping machine can carry out stamping.
  • the converting the processes into capability requirements includes: a capability model is established, and the processes are converted into the capability requirements by the capability model.
  • the capability model can be established by production experts according to domain knowhow, and includes a corresponding relationship between the processes and the capability requirements; and the corresponding relationship can be outputted correspondingly by inputting the processes. Therefore, the conversion between the processes and a requirement model is realized through the capability model.
  • FIG. 3 is a function block diagram of a production control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Production flow management 31 includes a production flow core 31A and a skill consumer 31B.
  • a task parser 311 is configured to divide a production order into a plurality of tasks
  • a capability model 312 is configured to convert the tasks into capability requirements 313, and
  • a capability matcher 314 is configured to match the capability requirements 313.
  • a capability decomposer 315 is configured to divide the capability into skill requirements 316
  • a skill matcher 317 is configured to matching a workcell 33 according to the skill requirements 316, so that skill description 332 of the workcell 33 can meet the skill requirements 316; and skills are transmitted between the skill consumer unit 31B and a skill supply unit 33B through a first skill interface 318 and a second skill interface 331.
  • Step 130 driving the workcell to call the corresponding production resources and product raw materials for production.
  • a skill actuator 333 is configured to call the corresponding production resources 34 and materials 35 for production according to the skills received by the second skill interface 331;
  • the production resources 34 may include a PLC 341, a drive 342, an AGV 343, a sensor 344, a CNC 345, a motor 346, a robot 347, etc.;
  • the materials 35 may include metal 351, a paint 352, soldering tin 353, a PCB 354, screws 355, etc.
  • the method further includes: a human-machine interface is provided, a production flow is generated according to the processes, and the production flow is displayed on the human-machine interface.
  • the workcell 33 further includes a human-machine interface (HMI) 33A
  • the human-machine interface 33A includes a flow card 334
  • the production flow core 31A includes a flow card generator 319
  • the flow card generator 319 is configured to generate the production flow according to the processes and transmit the production processes to the human-machine interface 33A through a production flow pipeline 32
  • the flow card can be displayed in the human-machine interface 33A. Therefore, a user can know the production flow by displaying the production flow on the human-machine interface.
  • the method further includes: an instruction repository is provided, and a process flow in the instruction repository is matched to generate a corresponding procedure instruction, the procedure instruction is used for indicating operation.
  • the production flow core 31A includes an instruction repository 320; the process flow is matched in the instruction repository 320 to generate a corresponding procedure instruction 335; the procedure instruction 335 is displayed in the human-machine interface 33A; and the user can perform operation according to the procedure instruction 335. Therefore, the procedure instruction is generated through the instruction repository, the user can be indicated to operate, the operation efficiency of the user is improved, and as a result, the production efficiency is further improved.
  • the production control method is provided; the capability model is established, and the capability model can convert the processes in the production order into the production capability and the skill requirements; and the requirement terminal only needs to deal with production order requirements, and the production terminal only needs to focus on production, so that the isolation of requirements and production is realized, and the production efficiency is remarkably improved.
  • a receiving module 410 for receiving a production order, and dividing the production order into a plurality of tasks, each task including a plurality of processes, and each process including a plurality of steps;
  • a conversion module 420 for converting the processes into capability requirements, converting the capability requirements into skill requirements, and matching the skill requirements to a workcell meeting the skill requirements, and the skill requirements including production resources and product raw materials;
  • a production module 430 for driving the workcell to call the corresponding production resources and product raw materials for production.
  • the receiving module 410 for receiving the production order and dividing the production order into the plurality of tasks includes: a target to-be-produced product in the production order is divided into a plurality of parts by CAD, the plurality of parts correspond to the plurality of tasks.
  • the conversion module 420 for converting the processes into the capability requirements includes: a capability model is established, and the processes are converted into the capability requirements by the capability model.
  • the apparatus 400 further includes: a human-machine interface is provided, a production flow is generated according to the processes, and the production flow is displayed on the human-machine interface.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 500 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 500 includes a processor 510 and a memory 520.
  • the memory 520 stores an instruction, and the above method 100 is implemented when the instructions are executed by the processor 510.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, storing computer instructions, where the above method 100 is implemented when the computer instructions are executed by the processor.
  • a processor may be one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC) , digital signal processors (DSP) , digital signal processing devices (DSPD) , programmable logic devices (PLC) , field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) , processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or a combination thereof.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing devices
  • PLC programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • the product includes a computer-readable program code.
  • the computer-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, a magnetic storage device (for example, a hard disk, a floppy disk, a magnetic tape ... ) , an optical disk (for example, a compact disk (CD) , a digital versatile disk (DVD) , ... ) , a smart card, and a flash memory device (for example, a card, a stick, a key driver, ... ) .
  • the flowchart is configured to describe operations performed by the method according to the embodiment of the present application herein. It should be understood that the foregoing operations may not be performed accurately according to the sequence. On the contrary, the operations may be performed in a reverse sequence or simultaneously. At the same time, or other operations are added into these processes, or one or a plurality of operations are removed from these processes.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de commande de production. Le procédé de commande de production consiste à : recevoir un ordre de production, et diviser l'ordre de production en une pluralité de tâches, chaque tâche comprenant une pluralité de processus, et chaque processus comprenant une pluralité d'étapes ; convertir les processus en exigences de capacité, convertir les exigences de capacité en exigences de compétence, et mettre en correspondance les exigences de compétence avec une cellule de travail satisfaisant les exigences de compétence, les exigences de compétence comprenant des ressources de production et des matières premières de produit ; et commander la cellule de travail pour appeler les ressources de production correspondantes et les matières premières de produit pour la production.
PCT/CN2023/085185 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Procédé d'aide à distance et dispositif Pending WO2024197727A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2023/085185 WO2024197727A1 (fr) 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Procédé d'aide à distance et dispositif

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2023/085185 WO2024197727A1 (fr) 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Procédé d'aide à distance et dispositif

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WO2024197727A1 true WO2024197727A1 (fr) 2024-10-03

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006113208A2 (fr) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-26 Asyst Technologies, Inc. Gestion automatisee de taches
CN105704250A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-06-22 福建船政交通职业学院 一种面向云制造的资源集成管理方法
CN110334919A (zh) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-15 西北工业大学 一种生产线资源匹配方法及装置
CN111932217A (zh) * 2020-10-10 2020-11-13 宁波创元信息科技有限公司 一种Neural-MOS神经元网络智能生产操作系统及其运行方法
CN114493119A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 成都四威高科技产业园有限公司 制造执行系统的生产调度方法、装置、设备及存储介质

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006113208A2 (fr) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-26 Asyst Technologies, Inc. Gestion automatisee de taches
CN105704250A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-06-22 福建船政交通职业学院 一种面向云制造的资源集成管理方法
CN110334919A (zh) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-15 西北工业大学 一种生产线资源匹配方法及装置
CN111932217A (zh) * 2020-10-10 2020-11-13 宁波创元信息科技有限公司 一种Neural-MOS神经元网络智能生产操作系统及其运行方法
CN114493119A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 成都四威高科技产业园有限公司 制造执行系统的生产调度方法、装置、设备及存储介质

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