WO2024184336A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une structure comprenant une pluralite de cavites enterrees - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une structure comprenant une pluralite de cavites enterrees Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024184336A1 WO2024184336A1 PCT/EP2024/055670 EP2024055670W WO2024184336A1 WO 2024184336 A1 WO2024184336 A1 WO 2024184336A1 EP 2024055670 W EP2024055670 W EP 2024055670W WO 2024184336 A1 WO2024184336 A1 WO 2024184336A1
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- zones
- species
- donor substrate
- cavities
- front face
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00134—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems comprising flexible or deformable structures
- B81C1/00158—Diaphragms, membranes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/185—Joining of semiconductor bodies for junction formation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0174—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
- B81C2201/0191—Transfer of a layer from a carrier wafer to a device wafer
- B81C2201/0192—Transfer of a layer from a carrier wafer to a device wafer by cleaving the carrier wafer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of microelectronics and microelectromechanical systems.
- the present invention relates to a method for collectively manufacturing a plurality of buried cavities within a structure comprising a support substrate and a thin layer, the cavities being confined between the support substrate and the thin layer.
- MEMS devices Microelectromechanical systems
- sensors for example, pressure sensors, microphones, radiofrequency switches, electro-acoustic and ultrasonic transducers (for example pMUT "Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer"), etc.
- pMUT piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer
- Many of these MEMS devices are based on a flexible membrane overhanging a cavity. In operation, the bending of the membrane, linked to a physical parameter (for example the propagation of an acoustic wave for a pMUT), is converted into an electrical signal (or vice versa depending on whether the device is in receiver or transmitter mode).
- a structure comprising a thin layer (which will form the aforementioned membrane) overhanging a plurality of cavities.
- They are advantageously based on an assembly by direct bonding (i.e. without the addition of adhesive material) of a donor substrate and a support substrate, at their respective front faces.
- One or the other of the substrates comprises cavities opening on the side of its front face, conventionally the support substrate. These cavities are sealed during the assembly step by molecular adhesion of the two substrates.
- a step of thinning the donor substrate gives rise to the transfer of a thin layer onto the support substrate.
- This thinning step can in particular be based on the Smart Cut TM process which implements a buried fragile plane, formed by implantation of light species in the donor substrate, which delimits, with a front face of the donor substrate, the thin layer to be transferred (typically with a thickness of less than 2 ⁇ m).
- the growth of microcracks in the buried brittle plane by thermal and/or mechanical activation, leads to a separation along said plane which gives rise to the transfer of the thin layer onto the supporting substrate.
- the remainder of the donor substrate can be reused for further layer transfer.
- microcracks in the buried fragile plane can generate, at the level of the cavities, blisters or even local exfoliations which irreversibly degrade the thin layer and correspond to transfer defects.
- the quality of the transfer is all the more difficult to ensure as the size of the cavities is large.
- the present invention proposes a method for collectively manufacturing a structure comprising a plurality of buried cavities, overhung by a high-quality thin layer, i.e. having a very low quantity of transfer defects. It is based on the formation of a buried fragile plane called functional, the characteristics and properties of which are different between first zones and second zones, which benefit or not from a stiffening effect: the objective is to decorrelate the maturation of microcracks in these two zones, to promote the quality of the layer transfer.
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a structure comprising a plurality of cavities confined between a thin layer and a support substrate, the manufacturing method comprising the following steps:
- Figures 2a to 2f show steps of the manufacturing method according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figures 3a to 3f show steps of the manufacturing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4a to 4f show steps of the manufacturing method according to a third embodiment of the present invention; note that step d) ( ) occurs before step c) ( ) in this third embodiment;
- Figures 6a to 6f show steps of the manufacturing method according to a variant of the first embodiment of the present invention; note that an additional step c') is added after step d) in this variant, compared to the first embodiment illustrated in Figures 2a to 2f.
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a structure 100 comprising a plurality of cavities 30 confined between a thin layer 10 and a support substrate 20, as illustrated in the .
- the structure 100 may optionally comprise at least one intermediate layer 50 between the thin layer 10 and the support substrate 20.
- the donor substrate 11 may be formed of at least one material selected from silicon, germanium, III-V semiconductor compounds, silicon carbide, lithium tantalate, lithium niobate, or other material of interest for the intended application.
- the support substrate 20 may be formed of at least one material selected from silicon, germanium, III-V semiconductor compounds, silicon carbide, lithium tantalate, lithium niobate, a glass, a ceramic, or other material of interest for the intended application.
- These light species may in particular be chosen from hydrogen and/or helium ions or atoms.
- these first species once implanted in the donor substrate 11, are capable of forming lenticular defects in the uniform buried fragile plane 12'; these defects are likely to develop in the form of microcracks, under thermal activation, by diffusion of the light species and coalescence of the lenticular defects.
- the lenticular defects are distributed in a thin layer buried in the donor substrate 11 and determined by the Gaussian implantation profile; this layer is called buried fragile plane for the sake of simplification.
- the implantation energy defines the depth at which the uniform buried brittle plane 12’ will be generated in the donor substrate 11.
- the implanted dose of light species is the essential parameter defining the kinetics of microcrack development, i.e. the kinetics of blistering (without stiffener) and fracture (in the presence of a stiffener).
- the applicant has identified that, in order to obtain a high-quality thin-layer transfer 10 in a cavity structure 100 , the required characteristics and properties of the buried fragile plane are different depending on whether said plane is located directly above a region benefiting from a stiffening effect or directly above a cavity (therefore without a stiffening effect).
- the fracture kinetics In the regions benefiting from a stiffening effect, it appears advantageous for the fracture kinetics to be “slowed down”, so as to allow the use of relatively high temperatures during the heat treatment intended to cause spontaneous separation in the buried fragile plane, while maintaining controllable treatment times; a higher temperature also allows greater pressurization of the microcracks and promotes the continuity of the fracture wave.
- regions not benefiting from a stiffening effect in line with the cavities
- Step c) of the method corresponds to a localized implantation of second species in the donor substrate 11 so as to introduce said second species into the uniform buried fragile plane 12' only at the level of second zones Z2.
- the latter then presents, in the plane (x,y) of the front face 11a:
- the second species may be of the same nature as the first species or of a different nature.
- the implantation energy used to introduce the second species is adjusted so that their implantation profile is substantially superimposed on the implantation profile of the first light species.
- the maxima of the implantation profiles of the first and second species are located at depths equal to +/-20%, even more advantageously to +/-10%.
- a first option, implemented in a first and a second embodiment of the invention ( , ), consists in using a mask (M), applied on the front face 11a of the donor substrate 11, so as to protect the first zones Z1 from the implantation.
- a mask is conventionally formed from deposition, lithography and etching techniques.
- Another option, illustrated in the , with reference to a third embodiment of the invention, is to take advantage of a difference in relief at the level of the front face 11a, between the regions directly above the first zones Z1 and those directly above the second zones Z2, so as to locate the second species in the second zones Z2 of the functional buried fragile plane 12 and to introduce them at a distance and below the first zones of said plane 12, in another discontinuous buried plane 12''.
- the second species will then be able to participate in the characteristics and properties of the second zones Z2 but not (or in a very limited way) in those of the first zones Z1.
- a plurality of cavities 30 are formed at the level of the front face 11a of the donor substrate 11 ( 1st and 3rd embodiments, , And ) or that 20a of the support substrate 20 ( 2nd embodiment, ).
- step d) can be carried out after step c) ( 1st embodiment, , ) or before step c) ( 3rd embodiment, ) or in parallel with step c) ( 2nd embodiment, ).
- the formation of the cavities in one of the substrates is conventionally carried out by local etching of the front face 11a, 20a, for example by means of a mask (M, M’) arranged on said front face 11a, 20a.
- a mask M, M’
- the depth of the cavities 30 can typically vary between 100 nm and 100 ⁇ m.
- Their shape, in the (x, y) plane of the front face 11a, 20a of the substrate concerned 11, 20, can be circular, square, rectangular or polygonal.
- the characteristic dimension(s) (or lateral dimension(s)) of a cavity 30 in the (x, y) plane, namely its diameter (for a circular shape) or its side (for a square shape) or its width and its length (for a rectangular shape), is (are) typically between 1 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
- the spacing between the cavities 30 can be between 1 ⁇ m and a few hundred mm.
- the 1st and 3rd embodiments which provide for the formation of the cavities 30 in the donor substrate 11 ( , ), have the advantage of requiring only one mask (M) for carrying out steps c) and d). These embodiments nevertheless limit the range of possible depths of the cavities, because the depth must remain less than the difference between the depth of the functional buried fragile plane 12 and the target thickness of thin layer 10 to be transferred.
- the 2nd embodiment provides for the formation of the cavities 30 in the support substrate 20 ( ).
- the mask M' used to define the position of the cavities 30 on said substrate 20 and the mask M used to define the position of the first and second zones Z1, Z2 allow the correspondence between cavities 30 and first or second zones Z1, Z2, during the subsequent assembly step.
- the manufacturing method then comprises a step e) of assembly by direct bonding of the donor substrate 11 on the support substrate 20, at their respective front faces 11a, 20a, to form a bonded structure 90 ( , , , ).
- a bonding interface 40 free of adhesive material, is defined between the two assembled faces.
- the cavities 30 are located directly above either the first zones Z1 or the second zones Z2 of the functional buried fragile plane 12, depending on the implementation methods.
- a conventional sequence used in microelectronics comprises ozone cleaning, SC1 type cleaning (“Standard Clean 1”) and SC2 type cleaning (“Standard Clean 2”), with interspersed rinses.
- SC1 type cleaning SC1 type cleaning
- SC2 type cleaning SC2 type cleaning
- Activation of the surfaces to be assembled may also be carried out before contacting, to promote high bonding energy between said surfaces.
- the donor substrate 11 and/or the support substrate 20 may comprise an intermediate layer 50, at least at their respective front faces 11a, 20a, to promote the bonding quality and the bonding energy of their interface, or for the needs of the application ( , , , ).
- This intermediate layer can in particular be formed from an insulating material, such as silicon oxide, silicon nitride, etc.
- the structure 100 obtained at the end of the process is then an SOI (silicon on insulator) structure with buried cavities 30.
- the intermediate layer 50 arranged on the donor substrate 11 and/or on the support substrate 20, can be formed by growth or deposition after one of steps a) to d) of the method.
- Direct bonding in step e) can be carried out under ambient atmosphere or under controlled atmosphere (for example, in a low pressure enclosure).
- the following step f) of the manufacturing process corresponds to the application of a heat treatment to the bonded structure 90 to cause spontaneous separation along the functional buried fragile plane 12 and to form on the one hand the structure 100 and on the other hand the remainder of the donor substrate 11' ( , , , ).
- the structure 100 comprises the thin layer 10, assembled to the support substrate 20, either directly or via an intermediate layer 50, along a bonding interface 40, and buried cavities 30.
- the applicant has identified that the quality of the transfer of the thin layer 10 from the donor substrate 11 onto the support substrate 20 was improved by the application of higher separation temperatures. shows images of a portion of the surface of several SOI structures with cavities (not in accordance with the invention), after transfer, for different heat treatment temperatures between 350°C and 450°C (isothermal annealing). It is clearly visible that the density of transfer defects (in black on the images) decreases with the increase in the heat treatment temperature of step f).
- the functional buried fragile plane 12 is composed of two zones Z1, Z2 having distinct implantation characteristics, which make it possible to promote, on the one hand, transfer kinetics compatible with “high” temperatures (in the regions benefiting from the stiffening effect), and on the other hand, the formation of large blisters at these temperatures with, possibly, a minimum of local exfoliation (in the regions directly above the cavities 30, not benefiting from the stiffening effect).
- the first light species may be hydrogen ions or atoms, and the second species helium ions or atoms.
- the donor substrate 11 is therefore made of monocrystalline silicon
- the support substrate 20 is made of silicon
- an intermediate layer 50 made of silicon oxide (for example, 200 nm thick) is arranged in whole or in part on one and/or the other of the front faces 11a, 20a, before assembly.
- the cavities 30 are made on the donor substrate 11, and have a depth of 100 nm, lateral dimensions of 40 ⁇ m and a spacing of 7 ⁇ m.
- the implantation energy of the first light species (hydrogen) is 140 keV, with a dose of 6 E 16 /cm 2 ;
- the implantation energy of the second species (helium) is 220 keV, with a dose of 2 E 16 /cm 2 .
- the first Z1 zones of the functional buried fragile plane 12, which only contain hydrogen species, are directly above regions benefiting from a stiffening effect; the implantation characteristics in the first Z1 zones are here favorable to a transfer in the higher temperature ranges (typically greater than or equal to 450°C).
- the second zones Z2 of the functional buried fragile plane 12, which comprise the first species (hydrogen) and the second species (helium), are directly above regions not benefiting from the stiffening effect (cavities 30); the implantation characteristics in the second zones Z2 are here favorable to the formation of large blisters, in the aforementioned “high” temperature ranges.
- the first light species may be hydrogen ions or atoms, or helium ions or atoms, or hydrogen and helium ions or atoms (step c) would then consist of a co-implantation, i.e. two successive implantations of these two light species).
- the second locally implanted species are ions or atoms capable of slowing down the growth kinetics of microcracks in the second zones Z2 of the functional buried fragile plane 12, compared to the growth kinetics of microcracks in the first zones Z1.
- These second species may for example be silicon ions or atoms which will damage the material of the donor substrate 11 to a level more or less close to amorphization and thus modify the growth kinetics of the microcracks.
- Second species of a different nature could of course be introduced to achieve the same goal.
- the donor substrate 11 is made of monocrystalline silicon
- the support substrate 20 is made of silicon
- an intermediate layer 50 made of silicon oxide (for example, 200 nm thick) is arranged on the front face 20a, before assembly.
- the cavities 30 are made in the donor substrate 11, and have a depth of 100 nm, lateral dimensions of 40 ⁇ m and a spacing of 7 ⁇ m.
- the implantation energy of the first light species (co-implanted hydrogen and helium) is 32 keV (H) and 52 keV (He), with respective doses of 1 E 16 /cm 2 and 1.5 E 16 /cm 2 ; the implantation energy of the second species (Si) is 360 keV, with a dose of 10 E 14 /cm 2 .
- the first Z1 zones of the functional buried fragile plane 12, which only contain the first hydrogen and helium species, are directly above regions not benefiting from a stiffening effect (cavities 30); the implantation characteristics in the first Z1 zones are here favorable to the formation of large blisters with, possibly, limited local exfoliations, in the “high” temperature ranges desired for the separation heat treatment step f).
- the manufacturing method may comprise, after step f), conventional finishing and/or smoothing steps (mechanical, mechanical-chemical, chemical or thermal) of the free surface 10a of the thin layer 10, with the aim of achieving the crystalline and surface quality required for said thin layer 10 in the final structure 100.
- a step c') of localized implantation of third species at the level of the front face 11a of the donor substrate 11 can be carried out.
- This step c') can in particular occur after the step d) of forming the cavities 30 in the donor substrate 11, and after removal of the mask M ( ').
- the third species are thus implanted in the first zones Z1 of the functional buried fragile plane 12 and in another discontinuous buried plane 12'' located at a distance and under the second zones Z2 of the functional buried fragile plane 12.
- These third species participate in modifying the characteristics and properties of the first zones Z1 of the functional buried fragile plane 12, but do not affect or only slightly those of the second zones Z2.
- the discontinuous buried plane 12'' is found in the rest of the donor substrate 11' ( ).
- the present invention can be used for a wide range of MEMS or NEMS (“Nanoelectromechanical systems”) devices, or for any other application taking advantage of a thin layer 10 arranged locally on a cavity 30, within a structure 100.
- MEMS or NEMS Nanoelectromechanical systems
- a SOI (Silicon on Insulator) substrate with buried cavities is a known example of such a structure 100.
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Abstract
Description
- l’implantation de l’étape c) est effectuée en présence d’un masque, disposé sur la face avant du substrat donneur, à l’aplomb des premières zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel ;
- la formation des cavités à l’étape d) est réalisée par gravure locale de la face avant du substrat support, par exemple au moyen d’un masque disposé sur ladite face avant ;
- après l’étape c), l’étape d) de formation des cavités comprend la gravure de la face avant du substrat donneur, à l’aplomb des deuxièmes zones, les premières zones étant protégées de la gravure par le masque ;
- le procédé comprend, après l’étape d) et après retrait du masque, une étape c’) d’implantation localisée de troisièmes espèces au niveau de la face avant du substrat donneur, les troisièmes espèces se trouvant ainsi implantées dans les premières zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel et dans un autre plan enterré situé à distance et sous les deuxièmes zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel ;
- l’étape d) de formation des cavités est réalisée avant l’étape c), et comprend :
- l’application d’un masque disposé sur la face avant du substrat donneur, à l’aplomb des deuxièmes zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel destiné à être formé à l’étape c) ultérieure, et
- la gravure de la face avant du substrat donneur, à l’aplomb des premières zones, les deuxièmes zones étant protégées de la gravure par le masque ;
- après l’étape d) et après retrait du masque de la face avant du substrat donneur, l’étape c) d’implantation est effectuée, les deuxièmes espèces se trouvant ainsi implantées dans les deuxièmes zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel et dans un autre plan enterré situé à distance et sous les premières zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel ;
- les deuxièmes zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel sont à l’aplomb des cavités, dans la structure collée, et les premières espèces légères sont des ions ou des atomes d’hydrogène, et les deuxièmes espèces sont des ions ou des atomes d’hélium ;
- les premières zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel sont à l’aplomb des cavités dans la structure collée, les premières espèces légères sont des ions ou des atomes d’hydrogène, ou des ions ou des atomes d’hélium, ou encore des ions ou des atomes d’hydrogène et d’hélium, et les deuxièmes espèces sont des ions ou des atomes de silicium, susceptibles de ralentir la cinétique de croissance de microfissures dans les deuxièmes zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel, comparativement à la cinétique de croissance de microfissures dans les premières zones ;
- l’étape e) d’assemblage implique au moins une couche intermédiaire disposée sur le substrat donneur et/ou sur le substrat support, ladite couche intermédiaire ayant été déposée après l’une des étapes a) à d).
Claims (10)
- Procédé de fabrication d’une structure (100) comprenant une pluralité de cavités (30) confinées entre une couche mince (10) et un substrat support (20), le procédé de fabrication comprenant les étapes suivantes :
a) la fourniture d’un substrat donneur (11) et d’un substrat support (20), chacun des substrats (11,20) présentant une face avant (11a, 20a) et une face arrière (11b, 20b) ;
b) l’implantation de premières espèces légères dans le substrat donneur (11), pour former un plan fragile enterré uniforme (12’) délimitant avec la face avant (11a) du substrat donneur (11), la couche mince (10) à transférer ;
c) l’implantation localisée de deuxièmes espèces dans le substrat donneur (11) de manière à introduire lesdites deuxièmes espèces dans le plan fragile enterré uniforme (12’) uniquement au niveau de deuxièmes zones (Z2), pour former un plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12) présentant :
- des premières zones (Z1) comportant les premières espèces légères et non les deuxièmes espèces, et
- les deuxièmes zones (Z2), comportant les premières espèces légères et les deuxièmes espèces ;
d) la formation d’une pluralité de cavités (30) débouchant au niveau d’une face avant (11a,20a) du substrat donneur (11) ou du substrat support (20) ;
e) l’assemblage par collage direct du substrat donneur (11) sur le substrat support (20), au niveau de leurs faces avant respectives (11a, 20a), pour former une structure collée (90) dans laquelle les cavités (30) se trouvent à l’aplomb soit des premières zones (Z1), soit des deuxièmes zones (Z2) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12) ;
f) l’application d’un traitement thermique à la structure collée (90) pour provoquer la séparation spontanée le long du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12) et former d’une part la structure (100) et d’autre part le reste du substrat donneur (11’). - Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l’implantation de l’étape c) est effectuée en présence d’un masque (M), disposé sur la face avant (11a) du substrat donneur (11), à l’aplomb des premières zones (Z1) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12).
- Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la formation des cavités (30) à l’étape d) est réalisée par gravure locale de la face avant (20a) du substrat support (20), par exemple au moyen d’un masque (M’) disposé sur ladite face avant (20a).
- Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 2, dans lequel, après l’étape c), l’étape d) de formation des cavités (30) comprend la gravure de la face avant (11a) du substrat donneur (11), à l’aplomb des deuxièmes zones (Z2), les premières zones (Z1) étant protégées de la gravure par le masque (M).
- Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 4, comprenant, après l’étape d) et après retrait du masque (M), une étape c’) d’implantation localisée de troisièmes espèces au niveau de la face avant (11a) du substrat donneur (11), les troisièmes espèces se trouvant ainsi implantées dans les premières zones (Z1) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12) et dans un autre plan enterré (12’’) situé à distance et sous les deuxièmes zones (Z2) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12).
- Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l’étape d) de formation des cavités (30) est réalisée avant l’étape c), et comprend :
- l’application d’un masque (M) disposé sur la face avant (11a) du substrat donneur (11), à l’aplomb des deuxièmes zones (Z2) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12) destiné à être formé à l’étape c) ultérieure, et
- la gravure de la face avant (11a) du substrat donneur (11), à l’aplomb des premières zones (Z1), les deuxièmes zones (Z2) étant protégées de la gravure par le masque (M). - Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 6, dans lequel après l’étape d) et après retrait du masque (M) de la face avant (11a) du substrat donneur (11), l’étape c) d’implantation est effectuée, les deuxièmes espèces se trouvant ainsi implantées dans les deuxièmes zones du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12) et dans un autre plan enterré (12’’) situé à distance et sous les premières zones (Z1) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12).
- Procédé de fabrication selon l’une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel :
- les deuxièmes zones (Z2) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12) sont à l’aplomb des cavités (30), dans la structure collée (90), et
- les premières espèces légères sont des ions ou des atomes d’hydrogène, et les deuxièmes espèces sont des ions ou des atomes d’hélium. - Procédé de fabrication selon l’une des revendications 1, 2, 3, 6 et 7, dans lequel :
- les premières zones (Z1) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12) sont à l’aplomb des cavités (30) dans la structure collée (90),
- les premières espèces légères sont des ions ou des atomes d’hydrogène, ou des ions ou des atomes d’hélium, ou encore des ions ou des atomes d’hydrogène et d’hélium, et
- les deuxièmes espèces sont des ions ou des atomes de silicium, susceptibles de ralentir la cinétique de croissance de microfissures dans les deuxièmes zones (Z2) du plan fragile enterré fonctionnel (12), comparativement à la cinétique de croissance de microfissures dans les premières zones (Z1). - Procédé de fabrication selon l’une des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel l’étape e) d’assemblage implique au moins une couche intermédiaire (50) disposée sur le substrat donneur (11) et/ou sur le substrat support (20), ladite couche intermédiaire (50) ayant été déposée après l’une des étapes a) à d).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202480010802.2A CN120677124A (zh) | 2023-03-09 | 2024-03-05 | 用于制造包括多个掩埋腔体的结构体的方法 |
| KR1020257027706A KR20250160131A (ko) | 2023-03-09 | 2024-03-05 | 복수의 매립 공동을 포함하는 구조물의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2302184A FR3146544B1 (fr) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Procede de fabrication d’une structure comprenant une pluralite de cavites enterrees |
| FRFR2302184 | 2023-03-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024184336A1 true WO2024184336A1 (fr) | 2024-09-12 |
Family
ID=86469424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2024/055670 Pending WO2024184336A1 (fr) | 2023-03-09 | 2024-03-05 | Procede de fabrication d'une structure comprenant une pluralite de cavites enterrees |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20250160131A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN120677124A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3146544B1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW202438436A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024184336A1 (fr) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3878802A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-15 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Procede de suspension d'une couche mince sur une cavite avec effet raidisseur obtenu par pressurisation de la cavite par des especes implantees |
| EP3960698A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-02 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Procédé de transfert d'une couche mince sur un substrat receveur comportant des cavités et une région dépourvue de cavités |
-
2023
- 2023-03-09 FR FR2302184A patent/FR3146544B1/fr active Active
-
2024
- 2024-03-04 TW TW113107667A patent/TW202438436A/zh unknown
- 2024-03-05 CN CN202480010802.2A patent/CN120677124A/zh active Pending
- 2024-03-05 WO PCT/EP2024/055670 patent/WO2024184336A1/fr active Pending
- 2024-03-05 KR KR1020257027706A patent/KR20250160131A/ko active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3878802A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-15 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Procede de suspension d'une couche mince sur une cavite avec effet raidisseur obtenu par pressurisation de la cavite par des especes implantees |
| EP3960698A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-02 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Procédé de transfert d'une couche mince sur un substrat receveur comportant des cavités et une région dépourvue de cavités |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| CHANG-HAN YUN ET AL: "Fabrication of Silicon and Oxide Membranes Over Cavities Using Ion-Cut Layer Transfer", JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, IEEE SERVICE CENTER, US, vol. 9, no. 4, 1 December 2000 (2000-12-01), XP011034603, ISSN: 1057-7157 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20250160131A (ko) | 2025-11-11 |
| CN120677124A (zh) | 2025-09-19 |
| FR3146544A1 (fr) | 2024-09-13 |
| TW202438436A (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
| FR3146544B1 (fr) | 2025-02-07 |
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