WO2024158680A1

WO2024158680A1 - Aqueous formulation including dissolved hydrogen gas and minerals and additives and water dispensing device producing same

Info

Publication number: WO2024158680A1
Application number: PCT/US2024/012372
Authority: WO
Inventors: Tatiana Svetlana Leon Camacho
Original assignee: Best Planet Science LLC
Current assignee: Best Planet Science LLC
Priority date: 2023-01-23
Filing date: 2024-01-22
Publication date: 2024-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2025-07-23
Also published as: CO2025011413A2; KR20250155526A; AU2024211130A1; EP4655254A1

Abstract

An aqueous formulation including a structured water that comprises multiple water molecules in a planar orientation where adjacent water molecules are joined by hydrogen bridges forming hexagonal rings of water molecules forming a plane of a two-dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement, replicated in a plurality of planes stacked in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the of two-dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement and connected via hydrogen bridges to form multiple layers of the two-dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement, forming a plurality of three-dimensional helical cage structures of polygonal water molecules each of which has a central hollow lumen, and when viewed from a top, each has a hexagonal shape, and a water dispensing device to produce the aqueous formulation. A water dispensing device comprising a structured water generator with vortex generator.

Description

AQUEOUS FORMULATION DISSOLVED HYDROGEN GAS AND MINERALS AND ADDITIVES AND WATER DISPENSING DEVICE PRODUCING SAME [0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0002] The present application claims priority to and the benefit of US Application No. 18/100,562 filed January 23, 2023, titled WATER DISPENSING DEVICE, and US Application No. 18/100,563 filed January 23, 2023, titled AQUEOUS FORMULATION INCLUDING DISSOLVED HYDROGEN GAS AND MINERALS AND ADDITIVES, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety, where permitted. [0003] TECHNICAL FIELD [0004] The present application is directed to an aqueous formulation including a 3-D helical structure of polygonal water molecules having a hollow lumen, with dissolved hydrogen gas, minerals and additives, and the preparation of the aqueous formulation. The aqueous formulation of the present application has long-term stability whereby the concentration of dissolved hydrogen gas in the aqueous formulation is maintained over time. The present disclosure also relates to devices or systems for producing structured water, which includes and maintains a high concentration of dissolved hydrogen over time, where the devices or systems include several modular units, including a structured water generator that produces the structured water. [0005] BACKGROUND [0006] In this specification where a document, act or item of knowledge is referred to or discussed, this reference or discussion is not an admission that the document, act or item of knowledge or any combination thereof was at the priority date, publicly available, known to the public, part of common general knowledge, or otherwise constitutes prior art under the applicable statutory provisions, or is known to be relevant to an attempt to solve any problem with which this specification is concerned. [0007] Water is a fundamental factor in the development of living cells, and characteristics and properties of water facilitate the transport of nutrients to the cell membrane. Water helps to oxygenate blood, pumps our cells, and helps the cells to function at full capacity. Healthy cells are full of oxygen, which means that and organs are at full capacity, allowing our bodies to have superior immunity against external invaders, such as germs and viruses. The function of kidneys is possibly the best example of the benefits of water consumption. The more water we drink, the better our kidneys perform in removing any unwanted toxins through urination, and our immune system is not weakened by fighting said toxins. The movement of fluids in the body follows a vortex mechanism. For example, FIG.8 shows the pattern of blood flow on the left and right sides of the heart. In FIG. 8, LV=left ventricle; RV=right ventricle; Ao=aorta; and PA=pulmonary artery. The blood flow pathways are emitted from the mitral and tricuspid valves during early and later diastole and traced to the final systole. As the blood flows from the atrium to the left and right ventricles, the flow of the blood is turbulent, and forms a vortex. The formation of a vortex flow in the heart is believed to be more efficient in filling the ventricle during a diastole. [0008] Another way water improves the immune system is through the production of lymph. Lymph or lymphatic fluid runs through the human body with a very simple function: collecting bacteria from the body and carrying them to the lymph nodes, where said bacteria are destroyed. Lymphatic fluid can prevent extremely serious diseases, such as leukemia. [0009] Water has very particular properties in the environment, and it can be found as three phases of matter – (1.) solid (in the form of ice), (2.) liquid (in the form of common water); and (3.) gas (in the form of steam or moisture). There are different processes for converting water from the gaseous to liquid phases, including mechanical extraction using a change in the surface temperature, and chemical processes, such as absorption, that traps water molecules. [0010] Micronutrients in water also affect intracellular behavior in both an innate type immune system, which is involved in all levels of immune response, and the adaptive type immune response, which is activated by innate immunity when there is a serious infection. The most important micronutrients for the proper function of the immune system are vitamins A, C, D, E, B2, B6 and B12, folic acid, beta-carotene, copper, iron, selenium, zinc, potassium, manganese, and silicon, but are not limited thereto. [0011] The characteristics and properties of water can be improved by including dilute gases, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Of these, there has been increasing interest in the development of water containing dissolved hydrogen. [0012] Molecular hydrogen (H2) is the element in the universe. This property lets hydrogen diffuse into every structure of the human body without any support. Thus, hydrogen can enter any cell just by diffusing through it, and without the need to be combined with any other elements or compounds or for additional carriers to aid in the diffusion process. That is why the most important actions of hydrogen’s metabolic function are performed at the intracellular level. [0013] Consumption of water with dissolved hydrogen stimulates natural anti-inflammatory phenomena that are necessary to complete the natural repair cycle during the inflammation process. Inflammation is a process that, in an initial stage, serves to repair damaged structures. The initial stage is followed by subsequent anti-inflammatory action to complete the repair cycle. However, in some cases (such as in the case of most modern diseases), a permanent inflammatory stimulation remains as a pathophysiological phenomenon that prevents completion of the natural repair cycle during the inflammation process. Consumption of hydrogen induces an anti-inflammatory effect by stimulating specific families of lymphocytes, regulating adhesion molecules, and stimulating the growth of cellular families to address deficiencies caused by an incomplete repair cycle. [0014] Another benefit of consuming water with dissolved hydrogen is that it stimulates the formation of more than two hundred natural antioxidant systems in the human body that prevent cellular damage caused by oxidative stress of oxygen radicals that deteriorates cellular membranes and organelles, and alters DNA. The ability of hydrogen to diffuse into cells without a carrier stimulates the aforementioned formation of antioxidants. Thus, hydrogen dissolved in water is able to act directly on the metabolic pathway of the formation of natural antioxidants, as well as indirectly by promoting metabolic pathways that prevent this alteration. [0015] As an additional function, hydrogen participates in the regulation of cell growth and natural cell death, which makes it an important component of the process of regulating tumor growth and cancer pathology. Many of its functions are still new in the world of medicine and are pending exploration in diverse medical areas. Nevertheless, preliminarily studies have already generated good results in regenerative medicine, sports medicine, muscle performance and against metabolic diseases. [0016] Molecular hydrogen (H2) has in many areas due to the above- discussed properties. Two of these areas include: energy, i.e., using molecular hydrogen as an important vector for storage and distribution of energy; and the beneficial medicinal properties of molecular hydrogen for improving quality of life. For this reason, hydrogen is considered a source of clean energy and a vector of human health. Different experiments have been carried out by the scientific community, which show that water with dissolved molecular hydrogen provides many benefits for human beings at the cellular level, including improvements to many systems of the human body. Molecular hydrogen has also been the subject of clinical studies that demonstrate the anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and other protective effects of water with hydrogen, as well as its important role in the immune system. [0017] Inside the human body, hydrogen is produced naturally from digestion of fibers by intestinal flora. A study of the University of Florida and the Forsythe Institute in Boston, Massachusetts, confirmed the therapeutical effects of hydrogen produced from bacteria. This study concluded that the reconstruction of the intestine’s microbiota with hydrogen-producing E.coli was protective against hepatitis induced by A. Concanvalin (M. Kajiya, K. Sato, M.J. Silva, K. Ouhara, P.M. Do, K.T. Shanmugam, T. Kawai, Hydrogen from intestinal bacteria is protective for Concanavalin A-induced hepatitis, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.386(2): 316-321 (2009)). It has also been shown that hydrogen produced by bacteria from acarbose administration is therapeutic. Perhaps this explains the significant reductions in cardiovascular events in patients that have taken the hydrogen-producing acarbose (Tamasawa, A., Mochizuki, K., Hariya, N., Saito, M., Ishida, H., Doguchi, S., Osonoi, T., Hydrogen gas production is associated with reduced interleukin-1β mRNA in peripheral blood after a single dose of acarbose in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients, European Journal of Pharmacology 762: 96–101 (2015), doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.051). [0018] These studies not only suggest the therapeutic action of molecular hydrogen, but also demonstrate that it is safe for human consumption (i.e., it has a high safety profile). Hydrogen exposure is very natural to the human body because it is exposed to hydrogen daily from normal bacterial metabolism. [0019] In addition, hydrogen gas has been used in deep-sea diving since the 1940s to prevent decompression sickness. Hundreds of studies in humans for deep-sea diving have shown that inhaling hydrogen gas in a greater order of magnitude than normal therapeutic use is well tolerated by the human body without effects. Such studies on hydrogen related to bacterial production, deep-sea diving, and recent medical applications have not revealed any harmful side effects of hydrogen administration at biologically therapeutic levels. [0020] Said safety profile of hydrogen can be considered paradoxical because the chemotherapeutic agents that induce biological effects should have both beneficial and harmful effects depending on the dose, timing, location, duration, etc. However, harmful effects have not been reported as yet for hydrogen. Perhaps, the harmful effects of ingesting molecular hydrogen are very transient and mild, and they are obscured by the beneficial effects or any potential harmful effects are mediated by the beneficial effects through a hormetic phenomenon. [0021] Conventional water treatment methods include magnetization (WO 2013/044929), high-capacity, ecological purification (WO 2010/0005276), and filtration devices that remove microorganisms and organic contamination and/or sterilize the containers and water lines (US Patent Nos. 6,797,165 and 8,968,568). Conventional water dispensing methods and devices include vending or dispensing systems for providing purified water in response to a customer request (US Patent No. 4,969,991). Conventional purification mechanisms also include activated carbon filters, ion exchange resin beds, reverse osmosis (RO) filters, microbial sterilization, and the like. Conventionally, hydrogen-rich water generators include an electrolysis method of generating hydrogen in water (WO 2011/139019). [0022] WO 2013/044929 describes a device for magnetizing and transmitting harmony to water contained in bottles when the water bottle has been installed, during which time the surface of the bottle is in contact with the device, said device comprising magnets, lights, landscape drawings, positive written messages and a mini sound system playing classical music. The water begins to be magnetized and harmonized and, as a result, the water supplied to the consumer is lighter and tastes better. WO 2013/044929 describes four different devices for treating water contained in bottles. Each of the water-treatment devices includes six magnets and a mini sound system, as well as lights, landscapes of different colors and a positive message that is incorporated into the disclosure. [0023] WO 2010/0005276 describes a high-capacity, ecological purifying filter for non- potable, rain, or other water, made of very strong materials lasting for more than twenty years. It may be cleaned and regenerated completely and simply by the user with its accumulable system of compartments filled with sand, or sand with gravel, activated carbon, which is optional but recommended, and where necessary, raw materials that remove additional contaminants in non-potable water. The financial cost of obtaining drinking water generated by this purifying filter is much lower than any other existing commercial filter. Its usefulness can be compared to that of a domestic appliance that is essential for daily life, but with the characteristic of being a product whose purification process is not contaminating, as it does not require any form of energy to work. The purpose of this disclosure is to help provide water- purifying filters that give users independent, low-cost access to drinking water, either in day- to-day life or following a natural disaster. [0024] U.S. Patent 8,968,568 describes a water or liquid substance filtration device which removes microorganisms and organic contamination and sterilizes the containers and water lines after the unit. The unit is portable or can be mounted stationary. The unit has a five-stage filtration and sterilization system controlled by an independent onboard computer system that can link to a central computer system to keep track of all independent units. The unit physically filters out of the water contaminants that can be reused, destroyed, or flushed down a safe drain. It can also be modified to filter for a certain size of particulate, making recovery of certain substances possible. The unit has a self-diagnostic system that can determine if the unit is operating properly and can shut down a part thereof if one of the capillary units fails. [0025] U.S. Patent 6,797,165 describes a modular water filter system having a plurality of filter canister receptacles, each receptacle having a diverter valve for routing water into and out of the particular canister installed in the receptacle. The diverter valves are interconnected by water hoses such that water is sequentially filtered by flowing into the first diverter valve, through its installed filter canister, then to the second diverter valve and through its installed filter canister, and through the succeeding diverter valves and filter canisters to a final tap. The filter configuration, including filter type, filter quality, and filter sequence, is changed by simply installing different filter canisters into the diverter valves. An intermediate tap can be connected to the output of any diverter valve to provide the user with water filtered by that diverter valve's filter canister. [0026] U.S. Patent US 4,969,991 discloses a vending or dispensing system for providing purified water in response to a customer request. The water dispensing system has a water reservoir or tank containing first stage purified water and is provided with a subsystem for circulating water from the reservoir microbial sterilizer on at least a periodic basis for a predetermined period of time to maintain water quality within the tank. In one aspect, the water is passed through the microbial sterilizer before entering the tank for the first time as first stage water. Additional features described to ensure water purity include flushing or rinsing the lines between a first stage water purification mechanism and the water reservoir prior to topping off the reservoir with purified water, and providing control mechanisms for ensuring that sump liquid cannot be suctioned back into the system. The purification mechanism, of which there may be more than one, may include, but is not limited to, an activated carbon filter, an ion exchange resin bed, a reverse osmosis (RO) filter and the like. The microbial sterilizer may include such equipment as one or more or multi-stage ultraviolet (UV) sterilizers. In one embodiment, the entire system is operated by a microcontroller in response to user commands. [0027] WO 2011/139019 describes a hydrogen-rich water generator, in which an electrolysis cell including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a high polymer ion-exchange resin membrane is disposed at the lower portion of a removable drinking cup wherein said portable hydrogen-rich water generator includes: a cistern base including a float valve enabling a predetermined level of water to be supplied consistently from a water bottle; said drinking cup, which is installable at the cistern base; and a power supply for applying direct current electricity to the electrolysis cell. When the drinking cup containing clean water is installed at the cistern base and power is then supplied, the electrolysis cell electrolyzes the water in the cistern base to generate oxygen by means of the positive electrode on the cistern-base-side, and generate hydrogen by means of the negative electrode on the drinking-cup-side. The hydrogen is dissolved for a short period of time in the clean water in the drinking cup to generate hydrogen-rich water. [0028] However, none of these references describe a process or system for creating an enriched water product that includes a high concentration of dissolved hydrogen in combination with minerals and additives that provide additional health benefits, where the enriched water can retain the dissolved hydrogen for a long time. Thus, there is an urgent need for a water-based beverage that provides the benefits of dissolved hydrogen in combination with desirable minerals and additives, and is able to maintain the concentration of these components for a long period of time. [0029] A problem with hydrogen is that it is quickly lost to the atmosphere, which is the reason most water brands on the market have a low concentration of dissolved hydrogen in amounts of about 10 parts to 2,000 parts per billion, and such dissolved hydrogen is easily lost to the environment. [0030] A water molecule is generally denoted by the formula H₂O. However, because of the nature of the H2O molecular and the possibility of forming hydrogen bridges, various different structures can be formed under appropriate pressure and temperature conditions, such as semi- structures of H3O2 in liquid form. Semi-structures are formations of hydrogen bridges and weak bonds within a fluid, which are capable of changing the properties of the fluid. In recent years, much progress has been made in understanding the relationship between the structure of H₃O₂ and its physicochemical properties. However, these studies have mainly focused on the surface of common water and interaction of the surface water molecules with gels having biological characteristics. [0031] The structure and growth of planar structures of water at different interface have been studied earlier. These previous studies are related to natural hydrogen bridge interactions in a particular zone, and do not include any external energy forces applied thereto. The interaction of adjacent water molecules through hydrogen-bonding is comparable to or stronger than the interaction between water and a substrate. [0032] It is important to note the formation of different structures of water molecules on calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium atoms in their aqueous form at a temperature around 4°C, in particular, how these atoms diffuse and aggregate based on their electromagnetism to form clusters, monolayers and multilayers of water molecules on these elements. [0033] H2 Bonds [0034] Hydrogen bridging is an electrostatic force between an electronegative atom or molecule and a hydrogen atom. Energy of such hydrogen bridging is lower than the energy of a conventional covalent bond by about 5 kJ/mol to 30 kJ/mol. However, the nature of these hydrogen bonds is such that twenty water molecules can be arranged in as many as 30,026 different forms of dodecahedral cage symmetry (Jer-Lai Kuo et. al. (Short H-bonds and spontaneous self-dissociation in (H₂O)₂₀: Effects of H-bond topology, Jer-Lai Kuo, Cristian V. Ciobanu, Lars Ojamaë, Isaiah Shavitt J. Singer, Journal of Chemical Physics Volume 118, Number 8, 22 February 2003, Doi: 10.1063/1.1538240). [0035] Structured Water and the H3O2 Molecule [0036] The formation of “structured water”, or the H₃O₂ molecule, requires a relatively low temperature around 4°C and pressures close to atmospheric pressure. The arrangement of H₂O molecules at or around 4°C is ideal for the formation of H₃O₂ molecules because the density of H2O is highest at this temperature. At higher temperatures, the hydrogen bond interactions are not sufficient to maintain a matrix of H₂O molecules that facilitates the formation of H₃O₂. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the environmental conditions to which the molecules are exposed to promote molecular structural formation in the aqueous medium. At high density, the water structure is similar to a cell, and this structure is not sensitive to changes in physical properties such as surface tension, density and specific heat. Once water molecules in close proximity collide with each other, they can form strong hydrogen bonds that are substantially as strong as water-substrate bonds. [0037] Studies with other surface-sensitive techniques, such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES), infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS), Raman spectroscopy, aggregate frequency generation (SFG), and crystallographic techniques, such as low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), grazing X-ray diffraction, and the like, have also provided additional information regarding the interaction between adjacent water molecules. [0038] Although these techniques are, in general, capable of identifying the presence of small H₃O₂-forming water matrices, it is difficult from these data to conclusively deduce the aggregation state of the molecules, as these techniques obtain the average number of H3O2 molecules over large areas of the surface, which likely contain a wide variety of cluster sizes, as well as staggered zones and surface defects. It was not until the advent of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) that water formations and their diffusion and aggregation on metal surfaces could be studied more reliably. [0039] With these techniques, it was observed that the optimal geometry is one in which the plane of the water molecule is almost parallel to the surface (“Molecular Structure of Water at Interfaces: Wetting at the Nanometer Scale, Chemical Reviews”, A. Verdaguer, G. M. Sacha, H. Bluhm, and M. Salmeron, 2006106 1510, DOI: 10.1021/cr040376l (Verdaguer et al.2006)). [0040] Adsorption energies of water vary between 0.1 and 0.4 eV, which is on the order of the energy of a hydrogen bond (∼0.25 eV). Adsorption energy depends on the metal and was found to be classified in the order Au < Ag < Cu < Pd < Pt < Ru < Rh, reflecting the strength of the oxygen-metal bond (A. Verdaguer et al, 2006). Thus, even if an orientation is not energetically the most favorable to form a given structure, it could give rise to a stable group of structures due to hydrogen bond formation (A. Verdaguer et al, 2006). [0041] The structured water matrix retains the solvent (water) even after dismemberment of the cell. (“The role of aqueous interfaces in the cell, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science”, Pollack G.H., 103 (2003) 173–196 (Pollack 2003).) Muscle cells behave similarly to gels at this point. As a consequence, the cytoplasm closely resembles an ordinary gel (Pollack 2003). Pollack 2003 also explains the mechanisms of water retention and poses two hypotheses: (1.) the mechanistic retention of water and relationship with the osmotic pressure; and (2.) the attraction of water dipoles to charged surfaces to form multilayers. Further discussion of the formation of multilayer water structures are described in Pollack 2003; “Surface forces in adsorbed multilayers of water on quartz”, R.M. Pashley, J.A. Kitchener, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 71 (1979) 491–500 (Pashley 1979); and “Role of hydration and water structure in biological and colloidal interactions”, J.N. Israelachvili, H. Wennerström, Nature 379 (1996) 219–225 (Israelachvili 1996). For example, Pashley 1979 and Israelachvili 1996 describe methods of measuring the force needed to displace interspersed solvents between widely-spaced parallel microsurfaces. [0042] Hwang et al. proposes a heterogeneous structure of water, where water includes two types of structures based on its density (“Exclusion zone and heterogeneous water structure at ambient temperature”, Hwang SG, Hong JK, Sharma A, Pollack GH, Bahng G, 2018 (Hwang et al.2018). [0043] Other examples of structural formations on metals in aqueous media are described in acidic media (pH < 2.8) with transition metals such as scandium ( “H₃O₂ Bridging Ligand in a Metal–Organic Framework. Insight into the Aqua-Hydroxo-Hydroxyl Equilibrium: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study”, Richard F. D’Vries, Victor A. de la Peña- O’Shea, Natalia Snejko, et al, Journal of the American Chemical Society, American Chemical Society, April 1, 2013 (D’Vries 2013)). 2013 concludes that the stabilization of this species in a stable MOF (metal-organic framework) material opens a new field of study with new properties, including proton conductivity (where the proton is located in the center of the channels), the separation of water, enzymatic reactions, and the transfer of hydrogen atoms through hydrogen bridges. [0044] There are various conventional formulations that include water products for human consumption (i.e., for ingestion) that can include hydrogen, such as those described in CN 105105256, US 2005/0121399, US 2016/0249668, WO 2017/177823, US 11,224,239, US 2008/0226566, US 7,090,878, AU 2003218893, JP 4653945, US 2004/0096547, US 7,799,363, US 7,897,192, US 9,351,517, AU 2018202660, CA 2493066, AU 2009297493, CN 10255114, EP 2510801, EP 2814332, ES 2456704, ES 2609654, CA 2850550, KR 10-2314002, US 10,849,339 and US 2005/0202146. [0045] CN105105256A describes a hydrogen-enriched health beverage that contains drinking water, with added hydrogen and water soluble plant extracts containing natural small molecular group substances. [0046] US20160249668 describes a hydrogen-containing drink containing a functional ingredient such as tea and hydrogen water. The functional ingredient is selected from teas; fruits, vegetables, and plants; sugars and sweeteners; polyphenols; vitamins and coenzymes; amino acids and proteins; oxidoreductases; citric acids; and yeast extracts and polydextroses, and are blended with hydrogen water. The hydrogen-containing drink is prepared by: degassing water as a raw material, dissolving hydrogen gas in the degassed water through a gas-permeable hollow fiber membrane to produce hydrogen water, and dissolving or mixing the functional ingredient in the produced hydrogen water, or dissolving or mixing the functional ingredient in water as a raw material, degassing the obtained solution or mixture, and dissolving hydrogen gas in the degassed solution or mixture through a gas-permeable hollow fiber membrane. [0047] WO2017177823 describes a hydrogen-containing beverage and a preparation method therefor. The hydrogen-containing beverage comprises drinking water, hydrogen, and plant solids. The mass concentration of hydrogen is 0.01 ppm to 6 ppm, the plant solids are insoluble matters dispersed in the hydrogen-containing beverage, and the mass ratio of the plant solids ranges from 0.1% to 15%. The preparation method comprises: selecting one or more of the following plants: nuts, beans, fruits, grains and edible Chinese herbal medicines; adding hydrogen or hydride into the drinking water to obtain hydrogen-containing water; and placing the selected one or more plants into the hydrogen-containing water, and grinding to obtain the hydrogen-containing beverage. [0048] US Patent No.11,224,239 describes a process of producing hydrogen water including the steps of: cooling water to a temperature at which the hydrogen atoms of the water molecule expand to create a space between these atoms and bringing the cooled water into contact with gaseous hydrogen, and then heating the water to trap the gaseous hydrogen in the space created by the expanded hydrogen atoms of the water molecule. The hydrogen water has a hydrogen content of from 3 parts per million to 10 parts per million. The hydrogen water may be filled in pouches with the hydrogen water in the pouch having a hydrogen content of 1.7 parts per million to 4 parts per million. [0049] US Publication No. 2008/0226566 describes the use of a composition containing at least one not easily water-soluble calcium salt and/or a composite material thereof, to protect and/or therapeutically treat and/or preventively treat teeth and/or bones in case of damage or prevent damage resulting from external influences, especially biological, chemical, physical, and/or microbiological influences, particularly to prevent and repair bone and tooth erosion, especially the enamel, maintain the enamel, protect teeth from aggressive acids, particularly caused by bacterial activity or the effect of acids contained in food, protect teeth from demineralizing, seal cracks, provide protection against and/or repair primary lesions and/or initial cavities in the enamel, smooth the tooth surface, prevent cavities make it easier to clean teeth, improve the mechanical resistance of teeth, and generally keep teeth healthy. [0050] US Patent No. 7,090,878 describes a water composition that is fortified with at least one mineral and has a pH between about 2.5 and 9.5. The water composition has a redox potential that satisfies the following equation: 0 ≥ RP-(A-B*pH) wherein RP is the redox potential in millivolts of the mineral-containing water composition, pH is the pH of the mineral-containing water composition, A is 400 and B is 20. The mineral is preferably selected from calcium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, magnesium, and mixtures thereof. Moreover, the mineral-fortified water composition is preferably substantially free of flavor or sweetener compounds. Even more preferably, the water composition has no metallic taste or after-taste, a Hunter colorimetric "b" reading of less than 5.0, and an NTU turbidity value of less than 5.0. The mineral-fortified water may optionally contain other nutrients and vitamins, for example, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, niacin, thiamin, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin B 12, folic acid, selenium, and pantothenic acid. [0051] AU 2003218893 describes a manufactured mineral water made from biologically acceptable soluble salts of four different groups which may be made separately. Group A elements consist of calcium at a final concentration of between 25 and 82 mg/L and magnesium at a final concentration of between 6 and 18 mg/L. Group B elements consist of phosphorus at a final concentration of between 15 and 80 mg/L, potassium at a final concentration of between 50 and 180 mg/L, silicon at a final concentration of between 0.45 to 1.5 mg/L, sodium at a final concentration of between 3 and 30 mg/L, and chlorine at a final concentration of between 3 and 28 mg/L. Group C elements consist of boron at a final concentration of between 0 and 60 µg/L, chromium at a final concentration of between 0 and 0.5 µg/L, cobalt at a final concentration of between 0 and 0.5 µg/L, copper at a final concentration of between 0 and 12 µg/L, iodine at a final concentration of between 0 and 6 µg/L, lithium at a final concentration of between 0 and 1.5 µg/L, manganese at a final concentration of between 0 and 1.5 µg/L, molybdenum at a final concentration of between 0 and 1.5 µg/L, nickel at a final concentration of between 0 and 0.5 µg/L, selenium at a final concentration of between 0 and 100 µg/L, tin at a final concentration of between 0 and 1.5 µg/L, vanadium at a final concentration of between 0 and 0.1 µg/L and zinc at a final concentration of between 0 and 100 µg/L. Group D consists of iron at a final concentration of between 0 and 20 µg/L. The pH is preferably adjusted to a final value of between 6.6 to 8.0 for still water or a final value of between 2.5 to 8.0 for aerated or carbonated water. [0052] JP 4653945 describes pharmacologically functional water that contains, as an active ingredient, an antioxidant water comprising hydrogen-dissolved water and a precious-metal colloid. Here, the hydrogen-dissolved water contains hydrogen molecules serving as substrates in raw water, and the precious-metal colloid is contained in the hydrogen-dissolved water and catalyzes a reaction which decomposes the hydrogen molecules into hydrogen atoms as a product. The pharmacologically functional water exerts the pharmacological function without any side effects and is used for prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases. [0053] US Publication No. 20040096547 describes a natural energy drink which provides onset and steady maintenance of energy, mental alertness and nutrition to the consumer, as well as kits comprising the compositions of using the compositions. In particular, the natural energy drink of this reference includes one or more disaccharides, one or more carbohydrate complexes, one or more proteins, one or more stimulants and a vitamin premix which includes at least three vitamins. The natural energy drink may optionally, but preferably, include one or more, flavanols, acidulants, coloring agents, minerals, soluble fibers, non- caloric sweeteners, flavoring agents, preservatives, emulsifiers, oils, carbonation components, and the like, to enhance, for example, its performance in providing energy, mental alertness, organoleptic properties, and nutritional profile. [0054] US Patent No. 7,799,363 describes a protein beverage that may provide a relatively high protein content, ranging from about 0.01% by weight to about 15% by weight, while optionally employing a carbonation concentration between about 0.1 volumes of carbonation (per volume of liquid drink) to about 6 volumes of carbonation. Preferably the protein is a whey protein, or others. The protein beverage may contain juice and/or an additive which provides energy generation enhancement. The protein beverage may be heat treated to inactivate pathogenic microbes in the presence of the carbonation, which may be used to provide taste and mouth feel for the drink. Typically, the treatment for pathogenic microbe inactivation is carried out in the individual package used for storage and handling of the protein drink. The protein beverage may be prepared from a protein beverage concentrate, which may be in the form of a syrup concentrate or a powder concentrate. [0055] US Patent No. 7,897,192 describes a carbonated protein beverage/drink composition that provides a relatively high protein content, ranging from about 2% by weight to about 15% by weight, while simultaneously employing a carbonation concentration between about 0.1 volumes of carbonation (per volume of liquid drink solution or liquid drink suspension) to about 4 volumes of carbonation. The preferred protein is whey protein. The carbonated protein beverage may contain an additive which enhances energy generation. The carbonated protein beverage is heat treated to inactivate microbes in the presence of the carbonation. Typically, the treatment for microbe inactivation is carried out in the individual package used for storage and handling of the carbonated protein drink. [0056] US Patent No.9,351,517 describes compositions that contain water-soluble vitamin E derivative mixtures (compositions), such as tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS), TPGS analogs, TPGS homologs and TPGS derivatives. The water-soluble vitamin E mixtures contain mixtures that include dimers and of the vitamin E derivative, where the amount of dimer is greater than 12%, such as 29%, 35%, 50%, 60%, and the amount of monomer is less than 87% by weight of the water-soluble vitamin E derivative mixture. Also provided are products containing the water-soluble vitamin E derivative mixtures, including concentrates for dilution into aqueous beverages and compositions for direct ingestion. [0057] AU 2018202660B2 describes beverages comprising rare sugars and sweetness enhancers, wherein the sweetness enhancers are present at or below the sweetness recognition threshold concentration. Also provided are methods for improving the sweetness of a beverage comprising rare sugars by adding a sweetness enhancer in a concentration at or below its sweetness recognition threshold. Beverages comprising natural high potency sweeteners and rare sugars with sugar-like characteristics are also provided, wherein the natural high potency sweetener and rare sugars are present in particular weight ratios. [0058] CA 2493066 describes a method for producing a coconut water beverage having a pH below 4.5 by adding a food grade acid to coconut water. The method coverts coconut water from a low-acid food to a high-acid food which allows the coconut water to be subjected to less severe commercial sterilization processing and preserves the natural taste and aroma of the coconut water. CA ’066 is also directed to a blended beverage comprising coconut water and fruit juices that have natural isotonic properties. [0059] AU 2009297493 describes a carbonated drink having a high gas pressure and showing an increased drinkability which has improved bubble qualities, is packed in a container provided with a resealable cap and can sustain a stimulating feeling, light taste and refreshing coolness characteristic to carbonated drinks having high gas pressure even in the case where it is stored after opening the container and then resealing. The packed carbonated drink of AU ’493 contains at least one kind of condensed phosphate at a concentration of 50 ppm to 2000 ppm inclusive and a gas pressure of 2.0 to 5.0 kg/cm. [0060] CN 102551141 describes a coconut water beverage and a preparation method and application thereof. The coconut water beverage comprises coconut water puree, coconut polypeptide powder, natural coconut water, and auxiliary materials such as a thickening agent, a sweetener, an acidulant, table salt, water, and the like. The weight ratio of the coconut water puree to the coconut polypeptide powder to the natural coconut water is 1:(0.1-0.25):(0.1-0.5). In the coconut water beverage of CN ’141, the coconut water puree and the coconut polypeptide powder are taken as main and a certain amount of natural coconut water is added at the same time to compound the taste; and the coconut water beverage maintains the pure taste of the natural coconut water, is crystal, perfectly clear, cool and thirst- quenching, has unique flavor, is rich in nutrient components, has the effects of cooling, releasing toxins, tonifying spleen, promoting appetite, resisting fatigue and the like, and can meet the demands of people for the dual benefits of nutrition and health care. The preparation method for the coconut water beverage is easy to operate and is suitable for industrialized production. [0061] EP 2510801 describes a reduced calorie beverage including rebaudioside A, erythritol and D-tagatose as a sweetener; and includes tea beverages, coffee beverages, juices, reduced calorie beverages, diet beverages, and near waters, and corresponding concentrates, as well as a carbonated soda beverage including rebaudioside A and D. [0062] EP 2814332 describes nanoparticles for encapsulating compounds, the preparation and uses thereof. The nanoparticles are based on a hydrophobic vegetable protein, particularly zein, and a water miscible non-volatile organic solvent, particularly propylene glycol, and can encapsulate or incorporate a product of interest for use in the agricultural, cosmetic, food or pharmaceutical fields. [0063] ES 2456704 describes beverage compositions including a steviol glycoside and a berry component. [0064] ES 2609654 describes a nutritional composition for promoting musculoskeletal health in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The nutritional composition includes casein protein, vitamin K in a ratio of vitamin K1:vitamin K2 of 3:1 to 1:3, vitamin K in an amount of 3.5-20 µg/100 kcal of the nutritional composition, vitamin D and alpha-linolenic acid. A pharmaceutical formulation, a nutritional formulation, a tube-feed formulation, a dietary supplement, a functional food, a beverage product or a combination thereof including the nutritional composition is also described. A method for improving musculoskeletal health is also described. [0065] CA 2850550 describes nutritional beverage compositions including high concentrations of protein, and methods making nutrition beverage compositions including high concentrations of protein. [0066] KR 102314002 describes a low- beverage capable of providing excellent functional characteristics and functionality, and including a sweetener containing allulose, an acidity adjuster, and water, and has 90 wt% or more of moisture content with respect to 100 wt% of the total water beverage. [0067] US Patent No. 10,849,339 describes beverages including rare sugars and sweetness enhancers, wherein the sweetness enhancers are present at or below the sweetness recognition threshold concentration. Also provided are methods for improving the sweetness of a beverage including rare sugars by adding a sweetness enhancer in a concentration at or below its sweetness recognition threshold. Beverages comprising natural high potency sweeteners and rare sugars with sugar-like characteristics are also provided, wherein the natural high potency sweetener and rare sugars are present in particular weight ratios. [0068] US Publication No.20050202146 describes a water-based beverage containing soluble fibers. The water composition is substantially demineralized and has a neutral or acidic pH. The soluble fibers contained in the water composition are selected from oligosaccharides with a chain length of about 2 to 20 units and digestion-resistant malto-oligosaccharides with a molecular weight of about 2000. The water composition of the ’146 Publication may be stored without any adverse effect such as hydrolysis of oligosaccharides, precipitation of the soluble fibers contained therein, and the like. [0069] However, none of these references describe an enriched water product that includes a high concentration of dissolved hydrogen in combination with minerals and additives that provide additional health benefits. Thus, there is an urgent need for a water-based beverage that provides the benefits of dissolved hydrogen in combination with desirable minerals and additives, and is able to maintain the concentration of these components over time. [0070] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0071] In light of the foregoing, it has been discovered that the above-noted deficiencies in conventional aqueous beverages can be addressed, and certain advantages attained, by the present invention, and further, an inventive aspect of this application is a system for dispensing structured water of this invention similar to water from natural sources (e.g. water springs and/or waterfalls) wherein the structured water is artificially created by implementing, for example, chemical, mechanical and magnetic means. [0072] An objective of this invention is an aqueous beverage with molecular gaseous hydrogen dissolved therein, and including a balance of minerals and additives that fulfills a market need for products that improve the health and well-being of consumers, with the hydrogen dissolved in the beverage having long term stability. The minerals can be included in the form of organic salts that have high bioavailability (compared with inorganic salts that are naturally found in waterfalls or spring water). As used herein, an organic salt is one that contains C-H bonds, and these salts occur naturally in some organs. Therefore, the bioavailability is higher than that of an inorganic or more conventional salt. Any suitable organic salt can be used in the beverage described herein, including but not limited to a lactate. [0073] An inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, the helical cage structure has a central hollow lumen, and when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape. [0074] In an exemplary embodiment, the three-dimensional helical cage structure further comprises molecular hydrogen located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0075] In an exemplary embodiment, the three-dimensional helical cage structure further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0076] In an exemplary embodiment, the three-dimensional helical cage structure further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of folic acid, citric acid, theanine, alanine, thiamine, vitamin 1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, and hydroxymethylbutyrate located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0077] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a method of forming the three- dimensional helical cage structure, the method comprising: exposing standard water to a cavitation and implosion process resulting in a localized pressure of about 0.2 GPa to about 3 GPa, and a localized temperature of at least 5000 K to produce structured water comprising the three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules and including a central hollow lumen, wherein the molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, and when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape, wherein a density of the structured water is about 1.5 to about 5 times a density of standard water. [0078] In an exemplary embodiment, a source of the standard water is one or more selected from atmospheric moisture, river water, sea water, ocean water, lake water, ground water, runoff water, recycled water, municipal water, tap water, glacier water, potable water, reservoir water, and waste water. [0079] In an exemplary embodiment, the method further comprises a step of purifying the standard water prior to exposing the standard water to the cavitation and implosion process. [0080] In an exemplary embodiment, the source of the standard water is atmospheric moisture. [0081] In another exemplary embodiment, the method comprises condensing atmospheric moisture to form the standard water and collecting the standard water prior to exposing the standard water to the cavitation and implosion process. [0082] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is an aqueous formulation comprising: the three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules prepared using the method described above, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, the helical cage structure has a central hollow lumen and when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape, molecular hydrogen located within the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure, and at least one additive located within the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0083] In an exemplary embodiment, the at least one additive is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, folic acid, citric acid, thiamine, theanine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, alanine, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, hydroxymethylbutyrate, and salts and derivatives thereof. [0084] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a method of preparing an aqueous formulation, the method comprising: exposing standard water to a cavitation and implosion process resulting in a localized pressure of about 0.2 GPa to about 3 GPa, and a localized temperature of at least 5000 K to water comprising a three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules having a central hollow lumen, wherein when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape; and adding one or more of a first additive, a second additive and a third additive to the structured water, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, wherein a density of the structured water is about 1.5 to about 5 times a density of standard water, wherein the first additive is molecular hydrogen, wherein the second additive is one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium, wherein the third additive is one or more selected from the group consisting of folic acid, citric acid, thiamine, theanine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, alanine, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, and hydroxymethylbutyrate, and wherein the first, second and third additives are located inside the hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0085] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is an aqueous formulation, comprising: a three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, the helical cage structure has a central hollow lumen, and when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape; molecular hydrogen located within the central hollow lumen; and an additive located within the central hollow lumen. [0086] In an exemplary embodiment, the additive is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, folic acid, citric acid, thiamine, theanine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, alanine, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, hydroxymethylbutyrate, and salts and derivatives thereof. [0087] In an exemplary embodiment, the additive comprises at least one of calcium lactate, magnesium lactate, iron (II) lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, citric acid, hydroxymethylbutyric acid, citrulline, glutamine, alanine, theanine vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12. [0088] In an exemplary embodiment, the additive comprises molecular hydrogen, calcium lactate, magnesium lactate, iron lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, citric acid, hydroxymethylbutyric acid, citrulline, glutamine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7 and vitamin B9. [0089] In an exemplary embodiment, a of the molecular hydrogen about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; a concentration of calcium lactate is about 100 mg/L to about 8200 mg/L; a concentration of magnesium lactate is about 40 mg/L to about 5800 mg/L; a concentration of iron lactate is about 1 mg/L to about 40 mg/L; a concentration of zinc sulfate is about 1 mg/L to about 20 mg/L; a concentration of copper sulfate is about 0.1 mg/L to about 2 mg/L; a concentration of sodium selenite is about 0.01 mg/L to about 0.1 mg/L; a concentration of citric acid is about 1 mg/L to about 50 mg/L; a concentration of hydroxymethylbutyric acid is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of citrulline is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of glutamine is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B1 is about 0.1 mg/L to about 5 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B2 is about 1 mg/L to about 100 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B6 is about 10 mg/L to about 200 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B7 is about 0.01 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; and a concentration of vitamin B9 is about 0.01 mg/L to about 10 mg/L. [0090] In an exemplary embodiment, the additive comprises molecular hydrogen, magnesium lactate, iron lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, alanine, theanine, and vitamin B12. [0091] In an exemplary embodiment, a concentration of the molecular hydrogen is from about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; a concentration of magnesium lactate is about 40 mg/L to about 5800 mg/L; a concentration of iron lactate is about 1 mg/L to about 40 mg/L; a concentration of zinc sulfate is about 1 mg/L to about 20 mg/L; a concentration of copper sulfate is about 0.1 mg/L to about 2 mg/L; a concentration of sodium selenite is about 0.01 mg/L to about 0.1 mg/L; a concentration of alanine is about 500 mg/L to about 10,000 mg/L; a concentration of theanine is about 10 mg/L to about 500 mg/L; and a concentration of vitamin B12 is about 0.001 mg/L to about 1 mg/L. [0092] An inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a water dispensing device, comprising: a housing; a water supply source coupled to the housing; a water filtration system in the housing, the water filtration system receiving water from the water supply source to output filtered water; a structured water generator coupled to the water filtration system to receive the filtered water and configured to output structured water, the structured water generator comprising: a motor; a rotation generator coupled to the motor; and a vortex generator coupled to the rotation generator by a shaft, the vortex generator being configured to rotate at a first speed based on a rotational speed of generator, wherein the vortex generator comprises a spiral tube, and the vortex generator is configured to generate the structured water in accordance with the first speed; a mineral reactor coupled to the structured water generator and the water supply source, the mineral reactor being configured to generate MgO and H₂ and to transfer the MgO and H2 to the structured water generator, wherein the mineral reactor includes: a container configured to store magnesium; and a rotator coupled to the container, wherein the rotator is configured to mix the magnesium with the filtered water received from the water filtration system to generate the MgO and H₂; a gas supply coupled to the structured water generator, the gas supply being configured to provide one or more gases to the structured water generator, wherein the one or more gases comprise at least one of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, or nitrogen; a magnetizer coupled to the structured water generator, the magnetizer being configured to generate a magnetic field to align the structured water in a direction; and a dispenser coupled to the magnetizer, the dispenser being configured to dispense the structured water. [0093] In another exemplary embodiment, the water dispensing device further comprises a mixer, wherein the mixer is a cyclone mixer configured to mix the MgO and H₂ with the filtered water at a second speed. [0094] In another exemplary embodiment, the rotation generator comprises a first wheel and a second wheel, and wherein a diameter of the first wheel is greater than a diameter of the second wheel. [0095] In another exemplary embodiment, the spiral tube container has a conical shape. [0096] In another exemplary embodiment, the rotator includes a screw-type mixing rod configured to mix the MgO and H2 with the filtered water. [0097] In another exemplary embodiment, the first speed of the vortex generator is 1800 rpm to 7000 rpm. [0098] In another exemplary embodiment, the water filtration system comprises a water filter, a reverse osmosis filter, and a disinfector. [0099] In another exemplary embodiment, the reverse osmosis filter comprises at least one cation exchange membrane for removing salts. [0100] In another exemplary disinfector comprises an ultraviolet light source. [0101] In another exemplary embodiment, the water filter comprises at least one of a sediment filter, a granular activated carbon filter, or a compact activated carbon filter. [0102] In another exemplary embodiment, the water supply source comprises a condenser and a collector for condensing and collecting atmospheric moisture. [0103] In another exemplary embodiment, the condenser and the collector are arranged prior to the structured water generator. [0104] In another exemplary embodiment, the condenser comprises a cooling system, and the cooling system comprises at least one of a radial fan, an axial fan or a thermoelectric cooler. [0105] In another exemplary embodiment, the magnetizer comprises one or more neodymium magnets. [0106] In another exemplary embodiment, the gas supply further comprises a hydrogen generator that produces hydrogen. [0107] In another exemplary embodiment, the mineral reactor produces the H2 via a chemical reaction between magnesium and the filtered water according to the following reaction: [0108] Mg + H₂O → MgO + H₂. [0109] In another exemplary embodiment, the magnesium comprises granular magnesium having a particle size of 0.01 mm to 1 mm. [0110] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a water dispensing device, comprising: a water supply source; a structured water generator coupled to the water supply source to receive water and configured to output structured water, the structured water generator comprising: a vortex generator configured to rotate at a speed; a reactor coupled to the structured water generator and the water supply source, the reactor being configured to generate H₂ and to transfer the H₂ to the structured water generator; a gas supply coupled to the structured water generator, the gas supply being configured to provide one or more gases to the structured water generator; a magnetizer coupled to the structured water generator, the magnetizer being configured to generate a magnetic field to align the structured water in a direction; and a dispenser coupled to the dispenser being configured to dispense the structured water. [0111] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a water dispensing device, comprising: a water supply source; a structured water generator coupled to the water supply source to receive water and configured to output structured water, the structured water generator comprising: a motor; a rotation generator coupled to the motor; and a vortex generator coupled to the rotation generator by a shaft, the vortex generator being configured to rotate at a first speed based on a rotational speed of the rotation generator, wherein the vortex generator comprises a spiral tube and the vortex generator is configured to generate the structured water in accordance with the first speed of the vortex generator; a mineral reactor coupled to the structured water generator and the water supply source, the mineral reactor being configured to generate MgO and H2 and to transfer the MgO and H2 to the structured water generator; a gas supply coupled to the structured water generator, the gas supply being configured to provide one or more gases to the structured water generator; a magnetizer coupled to the structured water generator, the magnetizer being configured to generate a magnetic field to align the structured water in a direction; and a dispenser coupled to the magnetizer, the dispenser being configured to dispense the structured water. [0112] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a method of producing structured water, the method comprising the steps of: receiving water from a water supply source; providing the water to a structured water generator, the structured water generator including a vortex generator; providing, by a reactor, hydrogen to the structured water generator; providing, by a gas supply, one or more gases to the structured water generator; rotating the vortex generator at a speed to induce cavitation and implosion in the vortex generator to generate a vortex for producing the structured water; outputting the structured water by the structured water generator; and generating, by a magnetizer, a magnetic field to align the structured water in a direction. [0113] The water dispensing system has been developed to use water from a water supply network, or from any other source, and preferably integrates treatment of the water including, but not limited to, filtration and purification. Optionally, the device can have a carbonation unit to carbonate the water. Following such treatment, the water can be served to the consumer. [0114] In other exemplary embodiments, dispensing device can include a cooling system to cool the water prior to adding the water to a structured water generator. [0115] The present disclosure aims to provide water for human consumption that has enhanced properties, and can be advantageously used for preventing or treating diseases, and for improving the health of patients. Structured water dispensed from the water dispensing device of the present disclosure also provides energy for the proper functioning of internal cells, organs and body of a consumer. [0116] These and other features of this invention will now be described with reference to the drawings of certain embodiments which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention. [0117] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0118] FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structured water of this invention, showing a two-dimensional ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement of the water molecules after the structuration process. [0119] FIG.2 is an illustration of the hexagonal arrangement of water molecules showing two contiguous planes of hexagonal formations of hydrogen and oxygen molecules where the plane of the water molecule is parallel to the surface. [0120] FIG. 3A is an illustration of a single three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules of the structured water of this invention, and FIG.3B is a top view of the helical structure of FIG.3A. [0121] FIG. 4 is a visual representation of the arrangement of various cations within the hollow lumen of the structured water of this invention. [0122] FIGS. 5A and 5B are illustrations of a calcium lactate molecule, showing the separation of the molecule into three parts due to dissolution in water . [0123] FIGS.6A to 6C are illustrations representing the three phases during the structuration process of this invention. [0124] FIG. 7 is a calibration curve used in the measurement of dissolved hydrogen concentration of the working Examples of this application. [0125] FIG.8 shows the vortex caused by blood flowing through a human heart. [0126] FIGS. 9 and 10 are representative to explain the processes of cavitation and implosion. [0127] FIG. 11 is a graphical representation of the dissociation of water as a function of temperature. [0128] FIG.12 is an illustration of a thermochemical processes for the generation of hydrogen gas from water. [0129] FIG.13 is a graphical representation of the results of a conventional method of creating a water with dissolved hydrogen. [0130] FIGS. 14-16 are schematic illustrations of the generation of H₂ from the reaction of Mg and H2O. [0131] FIG. 17 is a representation of the vortex flow in a fluid as a function of the radius of the vortex. [0132] FIGS. 18-23 are illustrative embodiments of the water dispensing system of this invention. [0133] FIG.24A is an illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the water dispensing system of this invention, and FIG. 24B is an exploded view of the water dispensing system of FIG. 17A. [0134] FIGS.24C-24E are illustrations of various components of the water dispensing system of FIG.24A. [0135] FIGS. 24F and 24G are representative illustrations of a vortex generated inside the water dispensing system of FIG.24A. [0136] FIGS.25A and 25B are illustrations of a large-scale water dispensing system according to another exemplary embodiment of this invention. [0137] FIGS. 26A-26C are illustrations of a compact water dispensing system according to another exemplary embodiment of this invention. [0138] FIG. 27 is a cutaway view of section 2000A of the water dispensing system of FIG. 17A. [0139] FIG.28 is a flowchart of a method for forming structured water of this invention. [0140] DETAILED DESCRIPTION INVENTION [0141] Further aspects, features and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the detailed description which follows. It should be understood that the various individual aspects and features of the present invention described herein can be combined with any one or more individual aspect or feature, in any number, to form embodiments of the present invention that are specifically contemplated and encompassed by the present invention. Furthermore, any of the features recited in the claims can be combined with any of the other features recited in the claims, in any number or in any combination thereof. Such combinations are also expressly contemplated as being encompassed by the present invention. [0142] As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. [0143] As used herein, “about” is a term of approximation and is intended to include minor variations in the literally stated amounts, as would be understood by those skilled in the art. Such variations include, for example, standard deviations associated with techniques commonly used to measure the amounts of the constituent elements or components of an alloy or composite material, or other properties and characteristics. All of the values characterized by the above-described modifier “about,” are also intended to include the exact numerical values disclosed herein, as well as acceptable variance of such values. Moreover, all ranges include the upper and lower limits of the ranges. [0144] To maximize the benefits of dissolved hydrogen and micronutrients, and cure the deficiency in conventional water-based beverages, the devices and systems of this application are directed to the production of structured water having characteristics consistent with inventive aspects of the present disclosure. To produce structured water of this invention, there is a need of a system that, in addition to purifying and structuring water, allows for the energetic and structural improvements thereof, and the addition of beneficial nutrients, such as hydrogen and minerals to the water. [0145] Conventionally, “structured water” is defined as the total fraction of water that does not freeze below the transition point and exists between the semi-solid and solid states of water. "Structured water" has also been defined as the fraction of water that surrounds macromolecules such as proteins. These definitions are consistent with other researchers wherein this type of water is called the layer" (Laage, Damien & Elsaesser, Thomas & Hynes, James. (2017). Perspective: Structure and ultrafast dynamics of biomolecular hydration shells. Structural Dynamics.4.044018.10.1063/1.4981019). [0146] When water is structured, it increases the capacity to retain dissolved hydrogen and change its diamagnetic properties compared to traditional water. The maximum retention capacity of traditional drinking water for dissolved hydrogen is about 2 ppm. In comparison, structured water can retain dissolved hydrogen in amounts of about 3 ppm to about 5 ppm. That is, structured water increases retention capacity of hydrogen by about 50% to about 150% compared with traditional drinking water. An example of structured water is the "plasma" used in the marine therapy at Quinton Laboratories. Such plasma is naturally generated in vortices of the sea and has been successfully used in treatments of certain conditions, such as Alzheimer's, immune dysfunction, diabetes, obesity, progression of atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia and allergic rhinitis (Thomas Cowan, Cancer and the New Biology of Water, Chelsea Green Publishing, 2019, ISBN: 9781603588812). [0147] A relationship between the physical characteristics of structured water and the evolution of cancer at the molecular level has also been established. Empirical studies have shown that mice with tumors have lower amount of structured water in their serum, liver, and heart (Pouliquen D, Olivier C, Debien E, Meflah K, Vallette FM, Menanteau J. Changes in liver mitochondrial plasticity induced by brain tumor. BMC Cancer. 2006 Oct 3;6:234. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-6-234. PMID: 17018136; PMCID: PMC1599747). Studies have also shown that the growth of unstructured water (i.e., absence of hydration layers) initially causes cellular dysfunctions (e.g., benign tumors), and in the worst case, increases cell proliferation (i.e., neoplasia) (Jose de Felippe Jr., Paula vinas , Gustavo Vilela , Valter Hamachi , George Gennari, Integrative Medical Oncology: Pathophysiology and Treatment, Editora Sarvier, 8 April 2019). [0148] The structured arrangement of body fluids including water, blood, plasma, etc., are signs of a body in perfect condition and it confirms that human beings, not only require water with certain minerals, but also that said water should be structured in a certain way. Hydrogen has also been shown to benefit people with metabolic syndrome and athletes. [0149] As used herein, the term “structured water” refers to a three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules having a hollow lumen, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more molecules connected by hydrogen bridges. When viewed from the top, the arrangements of the water molecules of the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape. The terms “structured water” and “H3O2 molecule” are used interchangeably through this application. As described earlier, the structure and growth of planar structures of water at different interfaces have been studied earlier. These previous studies are related to natural hydrogen bridge interactions in a particular zone of water, while the structured water of this invention is such that the arrangement of water molecules is altered by applying high energy processes to the water during the processes of cavitation and implosion in addition to the effects of magnetization and mineral injection processes, as described herein. These processes change the energy of the bonds between adjacent water molecules, and a three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules having a hollow lumen, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges with unique properties is achieved. The main differences between the “structured water” or H3O2 molecule found in the literature and that of this invention lies in the promotion of molecular self-replication, where the formation of the three-dimensional spiral cage structure of this invention, which is achieved under appropriate high energy processes, is promoted. [0150] Moreover, the structured water of this invention is different from generally-known or described “structured water,” because the “structured water” known until the discovery of this invention refers to an intrinsic process of water. In comparison, the structured water of this invention is created by the application of high energy processes (“structuration”) as described herein. Structuration is a process in which, by means of implosion and cavitation energy, together with some organic and inorganic salts, at a temperature below atmospheric temperature, water is subjected to drastic changes of pressure and temperature in microstates so that this energy is able to enhance molecular interactions and change the properties of the water. As a result, the electrical and thermal conductivity of water can be changed to promote the formation of structured water of this invention. This change in the properties of water, together with the subsequent lowering of temperature, addition of molecular gases, and magnetization, promote the formation of the structured water of this invention. The structured water of this invention changes the properties of the water and the bioavailability of its constituent elements. As used herein below, unless otherwise indicated, the term structured water refers to the structured water of this having the inventive aspects of the present disclosure. [0151] As used herein, a “beverage,” “beverage composition”, “beverage formulation,” “composition” and “formulation” are used interchangeably, and refer to an aqueous formulation suitable for consumption by a subject. [0152] Unless indicated otherwise, each of the individual features or embodiments of the present specification are combinable with any other individual feature or embodiment that are described herein, without limitation. Such combinations are specifically contemplated as being within the scope of the present invention, regardless of whether they are explicitly described as a combination herein. [0153] Technical and scientific terms used herein have the meaning commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which the present description pertains, unless otherwise defined. Reference is made herein to various methodologies and materials known to those of skill in the art. [0154] An inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, the helical cage structure has a central hollow lumen, and when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape. [0155] In an exemplary embodiment, the three-dimensional helical cage structure further comprises molecular hydrogen located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0156] In an exemplary embodiment, the three-dimensional helical cage structure further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0157] In an exemplary embodiment, the three-dimensional helical cage structure further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of folic acid, citric acid, theanine, alanine, thiamine, vitamin 1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, and hydroxymethylbutyrate located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0158] Another inventive aspect of the disclosure is a method of forming the three- dimensional helical cage structure, the method comprising: exposing standard water to a cavitation and implosion process resulting in a localized pressure of about 0.2 GPa to about 3 GPa, and a localized temperature of at least 5000 K to produce structured water comprising the three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules and including a central hollow lumen, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, and when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape, wherein a density of the structured water is about 1.5 to about 5 times a density of standard water. [0159] In an exemplary embodiment, a source of the standard water is one or more selected from atmospheric moisture, river water, sea water, ocean water, lake water, ground water, runoff water, recycled water, municipal water, tap water, glacier water, potable water, reservoir water, and waste water. [0160] In an exemplary embodiment, the method further comprises a step of purifying the standard water prior to exposing the standard water to the cavitation and implosion process. [0161] In an exemplary embodiment, the source of the standard water is atmospheric moisture. [0162] In another exemplary embodiment, the method comprises condensing atmospheric moisture to form the standard water and collecting the standard water prior to exposing the standard water to the cavitation and implosion process. [0163] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is an aqueous formulation comprising: the three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules prepared using the method described above, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, the helical cage structure has a central hollow lumen and when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape, molecular hydrogen located within the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure, and at least one additive located within the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0164] In an exemplary embodiment, the at least one additive is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, folic acid, citric acid, thiamine, theanine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, alanine, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, and salts and derivatives thereof. [0165] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is a method of preparing an aqueous formulation, the method comprising: exposing standard water to a cavitation and implosion process resulting in a localized pressure of about 0.2 GPa to about 3 GPa, and a localized temperature of at least 5000 K to produce structured water comprising a three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules having a central hollow lumen, wherein when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape; and adding one or more of a first additive, a second additive and a third additive to the structured water, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, wherein a density of the structured water is about 1.5 to about 5 times a density of standard water, wherein the first additive is molecular hydrogen, wherein the second additive is one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium, wherein the third additive is one or more selected from the group consisting of folic acid, citric acid, thiamine, theanine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, alanine, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, and hydroxymethylbutyrate, and wherein the first, second and third additives are located inside the hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. [0166] Another inventive aspect of the present disclosure is an aqueous formulation, comprising: a three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules, wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, the helical cage structure has a central hollow lumen, and when viewed from a top, the helical cage structure has a hexagonal shape; molecular hydrogen located within the central hollow lumen; and an additive located within the central hollow lumen. [0167] In an exemplary embodiment, the additive is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, folic acid, citric acid, thiamine, theanine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, alanine, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, hydroxymethylbutyrate, and salts and derivatives thereof. [0168] In an exemplary embodiment, the additive comprises at least one of calcium lactate, magnesium lactate, iron (II) lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, citric acid, hydroxymethylbutyric acid, citrulline, alanine, theanine vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12. [0169] In an exemplary embodiment, the additive comprises molecular hydrogen, calcium lactate, magnesium lactate, iron lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, citric acid, hydroxymethylbutyric acid, citrulline, glutamine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7 and vitamin B9. [0170] In an exemplary embodiment, a concentration of the molecular hydrogen about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; a concentration of calcium lactate is about 100 mg/L to about 8200 mg/L; a concentration of magnesium lactate is about 40 mg/L to about 5800 mg/L; a concentration of iron lactate is about 1 mg/L to about 40 mg/L; a concentration of zinc sulfate is about 1 mg/L to about 20 mg/L; a concentration of copper sulfate is about 0.1 mg/L to about 2 mg/L; a concentration of sodium selenite is about 0.01 mg/L to about 0.1 mg/L; a concentration of citric acid is about 1 mg/L to about 50 mg/L; a concentration of hydroxymethylbutyric acid is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of citrulline is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of glutamine is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B1 is about 0.1 mg/L to about 5 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B2 is about 1 mg/L to about 100 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B6 is about 10 mg/L to about 200 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B7 is about 0.01 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; and a concentration of vitamin B9 is about 0.01 mg/L to about 10 mg/L. [0171] In an exemplary embodiment, the additive comprises molecular hydrogen, magnesium lactate, iron lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, alanine, theanine, and vitamin B12. [0172] In an exemplary embodiment, a concentration of the molecular hydrogen is from about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; a concentration of magnesium lactate is about 40 mg/L to about 5800 mg/L; a concentration of iron lactate is about 1 mg/L to about 40 mg/L; a concentration of zinc sulfate is about 1 mg/L to about 20 mg/L; a concentration of copper sulfate is about 0.1 mg/L to about 2 mg/L; a concentration of sodium selenite is about 0.01 mg/L to about 0.1 mg/L; a concentration of alanine is about 500 mg/L to about 10,000 mg/L; a concentration of theanine is about 10 mg/L to about 500 mg/L; and a concentration of vitamin B12 is about 0.001 mg/L to about 1 mg/L. [0173] The above-described the various components can be equal to any integer value within any of the above-described numerical ranges, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variances. [0174] An inventive aspect of this application is an aqueous beverage that includes minerals in the form of organic salts that have high bioavailability (i.e., higher bioavailability in comparison with the inorganic salts that are naturally found in waterfalls or spring water), along with inorganic minerals and molecular hydrogen dissolved therein. The inventive aqueous beverage has a high concentration of molecular hydrogen dissolved therein, as compared to conventional beverages and/or formulations available in the market. The dissolved molecular hydrogen is retained in the aqueous formulation over time because the creation of exclusion zones within the structured water of this invention allows for hydrogen retention for longer periods of time. For example, the dissolved hydrogen may be retained in the aqueous beverage in the form of hydrogen nanobubbles for a period of about 1 day to about 6 months, but is not limited thereto. [0175] Another inventive aspect of the present invention is the inclusion of trace elements, including but not limited to minerals and/or additives that improve hydrogen retention and increases the health benefits of the aqueous formulation. Trace elements or temporary bio- elements, are elements present in small amounts in the body, whose absence or excess can impair the chemical balance of the body. For this reason, it is essential that these elements are present in appropriately balanced amounts for the proper functioning of the chemical processes that occur at the cellular level and thus achieve optimal performance of physiological systems. [0176] Trace elements have at least five functions in living organisms. Some are an integral part of the catalytic centers in which the reactions necessary for life happen. Trace elements are involved in attracting substrate molecules and converting them into specific end products. Certain trace elements yield or accept electrons during oxidation or reduction reactions. Several trace elements have structural functions, provide stability to certain important biological molecules, and others exert regulatory functions. They also control important biological processes through certain actions, including hormonal activation, binding molecules to their receptor sites on cell membranes, and inducing the expression of some genes. See, e.g., Berdanier, C. D. (2010). “Ocho: Deficiencia de oligoelementos. En Nutrición y alimentos”, (pag.147). Mexico: Mc Graw Hill. [0177] Some examples of such trace [0178] Calcium: Calcium is associated with the structure of bones and teeth in the form of hydroxyapatite crystals. However, besides this well-known function, calcium has other functions that, which, although not well known, are fundamental to the metabolism of the human body. For example, each cell membrane has channels that depend on calcium and these channels are one of the body’s most used forms for cellular communication. This communication is visible in the contraction of cardiac muscles and influences cardiac rhythm wherein its alterations could lead to cardiac arrhythmias and lead to alterations in the contraction of blood vessels (which are a vital factor for the control of blood pressure). Just as calcium affects the contraction of cardiac muscle, it also affects the contraction of each muscle. Thus, bodily movements also depend on calcium. Calcium also influences the degradation of glycogen by insulin to supply energy. In addition to the aforementioned functions, there are seven calcium-dependent factors and regulators in the complex vitamin K-dependent pathway, which effects the coagulation of blood and associated repair processes. [0179] Magnesium: Commonly, magnesium is associated with green leafy vegetables and with muscular problems associated with the appearance of “cramps”, but we know little about its direct action. This element participates in more than three hundred different metabolic processes. Measuring the levels of magnesium in blood (i.e., concentration of magnesium in plasma) is usually not related to the true levels of magnesium in our body, because magnesium is easily dissipated in each cellular structure to perform its functions. Magnesium is required by the protein that synthetizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in mitochondria. ATP is the molecule that provides energy to almost all metabolic processes in our body. Thus, without magnesium there would be no energy to function. Magnesium also plays an important role along with calcium in bone formation, as well as in the structure of cell membranes and chromosomes, which are structures that have specific folding geometries and include genetic information. Magnesium is also included in cell signaling molecules corresponding to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), which is important for the activation of proteins mainly for hormonal functioning, including the activation of the parathyroid hormone that is important for the regulation of calcium and magnesium and also participates in cell migration processes that are necessary for wound healing. [0180] Iron: Iron is well known as a of hemoglobin, and for performing basic functions associated with the transport of oxygen in our blood. Additionally, iron is also involved in multiple processes including repairing DNA and immunological functions. Iron participates in a pathway associated with NADH dehydrogenase, which, along with ATP, participates in the production of energy at the cellular level. Iron also participates in detoxification processes mainly through the group of enzymes called cytochromes associated with the metabolism of drugs and pollutants that are eliminated from our system in a cleansing phenomenon. One of the mechanisms of cell destruction and damage is through oxygen radicals wherein catalases and some peroxidases that are iron-dependent act as antioxidants that prevent the negative effect of these oxygen radicals. The iron-dependent ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) are important because they help to repair DNA (genetic information). Additionally, iron directly acts in the formation of T-lymphocytes, which are the defending cells that regulate immune response during inflammatory and infectious processes. In conditions of low oxygenation, such as inhabitants in settlements located high above mean sea level, or in patients with lung diseases that do not allow for adequate oxygenation (e.g., patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)), iron participates in processes that accelerate formation of red blood cells (erythropoiesis) and in the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) to obtain better levels of oxygen in these specific conditions. [0181] Copper: Although it is not a well-known element as a key promoter of metabolic pathways, copper participates in various metabolic situations through complex enzymes called cuproenzymes or copper-dependent enzymes that participate in the production of cellular energy by means of oxidized cytochrome c that allows the production of cellular ATP. One of these enzymes is lysyl oxidase that is essential for the integrity of the main connective tissue of the heart and blood vessels as well as for the formation of bones. Another enzyme is ferroxidase that participates in the metabolism and formation of iron, and therefore, copper also assists in transporting and storing of oxygen. Cuproenzymes also participate in the proper functioning of the human brain by forming neurotransmitters that control all brain functions and, specifically, participate in the formation of dopamine and then in the formation of norepinephrine. Similarly, these copper-dependent enzymes are necessary for the maintenance of myelin, which is a protective coating of neurons and are responsible for high-speed transmission of information through the neural network. Superoxide dismutase and catalases are also copper-dependent enzymes, which participate in the elimination of oxygen free radicals that deteriorate our cell can counteract cell damage by participating as antioxidants. [0182] Selenium: Selenium is a component of complex families called selenoproteins that are generated by the encoding of more than twenty-five genes wherein, although most of the specific functions of said families are known, some metabolic functions are still unknown. However, one of their main functions, which is common to most families, is the reduction of oxidative stress (i.e., deterioration of cell membranes by free radicals) wherein selenium- dependent proteins are one of the main natural antioxidant systems of the human body. Each family of these proteins has specific actions directed to specific organs, for example, thioreductase participates in the proper functioning of the thyroid; selenoprotein P acts mainly on brain and testicles; selenoprotein W not only protects the skeletal muscle and heart, but also the breast and the prostate; and selenoprotein S participates in reparation process of DNA. With each one of these families, the human body has an antioxidant structure for a number of organs with protective functions that sometimes covers several systems. [0183] Zinc: Zinc plays an important role in the growth and development of human body, immune function, neurotransmission, vision, reproduction, and intestinal ion transport. Zinc is involved in more than three thousand metabolic processes within the human body. For a better understanding, the functions of zinc can be divided into catalytic functions and structural functions. The different functions of the human body are carried out by the action of proteins wherein, at cellular level, the formation of said proteins needs a specific molecular structure. Without said specific molecular structure, i.e., protein folding, the protein is not functional and its action is not possible. Zinc is essential for the function of proteins because it ensures folding of the original structure into said specific molecular structure, wherein this element, not only participates in the formation of proteins (catalytic action), but also in the maintenance of the protein (structural action). Zinc is also involved in other processes such as a special detoxification process corresponding to the elimination of heavy metals by the action of metallothioneins; cellular energy production; and the process of nerve impulse transmission. [0184] Another aspect of the invention is the inclusion of additives, for example, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, and the like, that improves the properties of water, whereby consuming water that includes these additives can affect the performance of physical activities such sports. For example: [0185] Valine is an essential branched- acid, and is one of the twenty amino acids used by cells to synthesize proteins. Valine is involved in the formation, repair and metabolism of muscle tissue and helps to regulate positive nitrogen levels. It is used to help produce energy by the muscles during physical activity. It also protects the nervous system and therefore it helps to maintain mental health and balanced of blood sugar levels. [0186] Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that helps in the production of proteins. Other functions include, for example, regulation of blood sugar levels, hemoglobin formation and muscle tissue reparation. [0187] Citrulline is a non-essential amino acid that is formed inside mitochondria mainly from ornithine or glutamine. The pathway of citrulline starts in mitochondria and then citrulline leaves mitochondria to form arginine and finally urea. Citrulline is also a precursor of nitric oxide, and thus, helps to eliminate nitrogenous waste products from human body. Therefore, it is often used in supplements that seek to increase nitric oxide synthesis. Citrulline also has the ability to relax blood vessels, helps with the protection of the cardiovascular system and improves the immune system. [0188] Glutamine helps to control inflammation and a body's exaggerated response to diseases thereby improving patients’ health; establishes the balance between dilation and contraction of blood vessels; helps to transport lymphocytes and neutrophils to the site of aggression; helps the intestine cells to function as a barrier against infections; and promotes the function of nutrient absorption and protection. [0189] Although certain exemplary minerals and additives are described in the preceding paragraphs, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any mineral and/or additive that provides beneficial effects to a consumer can be included in the beverage of the present invention. [0190] The aqueous formulation can also be a functional aqueous beverage that includes dissolved molecular hydrogen, minerals and/or additives, and additional elements that provide energy, improve cardiovascular activity and replenish nutrients lost during strenuous activity, exertion and/or physical training. The additional elements can be any suitable element, compound or composition that provides the discussed properties, including but not limited to one or more branched-chain amino acids, creatinine, β-alanine, L-carnitine, β-hydroxy β- methylbutyric acid (HMB), thiamine, glucosamine, collagen, hyaluronic acid, cysteine, methionine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, phenylalanine, proline, threonine, lysine, tyrosine, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, isoflavones, chenopodin or 11S-type globulin, 2S albumin, choline, protease, lipase, amylase, lactase, sunflower lecithin, 7-keto hydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), diindolylmethane, arbutin, ursolic acid, tannic acid, and the like. [0191] The hydrogen, minerals and additives are retained in the aqueous formulation over time because of the formation of structured water of this invention. The process of forming the structured water of this invention (“structuration process”) includes formation of implosion bubbles that generate the energy required for the formation of the structured water of this invention. The process of forming H₃O₂ molecules includes the generation of cavitation bubbles at appropriate temperature and pressure conditions, and a subsequent implosion process. The implosion process and the hydrodynamic impact generated from the implosion of several individual cavitation bubbles near a rigid boundary affects pressure relative to the geometric characteristics of the area, and generates H3O2. [0192] It is conventionally known that hydrogen is susceptible to separation from a water molecule under certain conditions of pressure and temperature using various methods including vortex generation, cavitation and implosion. There are several conventional reactions that can be used to produce hydrogen, including but not limited to: electrochemical, thermochemical, photochemical, radiochemical, biochemical and hybrid. [0193] The application of a specific technology for hydrogen production depends on various factors, including but not limited to the nature of raw materials used, available energy source(s), including but not limited to polar, nuclear, hydroelectric, thermal, geothermal, wind, biomass, biofuel, fossil fuel, and the like, scale of production, and the like. When hydrogen is produced from water, and a high-temperature reservoir is available as a source of thermal energy, the following transformation technologies can be used: water electrolysis (which requires electricity), thermo-chemical cycles and hybrid thermochemical cycles. [0194] A water molecule can dissociate into its constituent components – oxygen and hydrogen – under thermolysis conditions according to the following chemical reaction: [0195] H₂O↔H₂+1/2 O₂. [0196] Table 1 lists the dissociation of water at different temperatures. [0197] TABLE 1 Temperature [°C] Dissociated quantity [%] [0198]

y g ater (water vapor) are: [0199] ∆H^°=241.93 [kJ\/mol] [0200] ∆G^°=228.71 [kJ/mol] [0201] ∆S^°=44.33 [kJ/mol], and [0202] ∆C_p=9.98 [kJ/mol∙K]. [0203] The functions shown above do not take into account the potentially catalytic action of substances commonly present in water, such as calcium and magnesium, among others. [0204] In accordance with the above-described functions, a vortex, which generates the phenomena of cavitation and implosion, provides the appropriate pressure and temperature conditions for hydrogen production from water. Vortex formation, and the related phenomena of cavitation and implosion, will be described herein. Dissolved hydrogen in the structured water dispensed from the water dispensing machine described herein has long term stability, as described herein, and can function as an important physiological regulator for cells and organs, and also has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, among various other advantageous effects. [0205] The word cavitation is derived from cavity, and has its origins in Latin. Cavitation was first successfully studied by Reynolds in 1984 (“Effect of different design features of the reactor on hydrodynamic cavitation process”, J. Ozonek, K. Lenik b, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, pag:112-117). Cavitation describes a phenomenon that occurs inside a liquid when a pressure field is subjected to changes in time and distance. These changes depend on the properties of the liquid which causes the formation of voids, filled with the fluid in its vapor phase, which are then violently compressed, reaching gaseous phases at high pressure and temperature. Due to this process, there is a rapid transfer of energy between a zone where there was previously a vacuum and where the water changes in density. [0206] This phenomenon is caused by a difference in static pressure and vapor pressure of a fluid. When the static pressure of a fluid (pressure of a fluid at rest) is lower than its vapor pressure, small vapor-filled cavities can be present in the fluid. Increasing the pressure on the fluid results in implosion or collapse of these cavities, thereby generating waves of energy emanating from the site of the implosion(s). [0207] A representative schematic of this process is shown in FIG.9. In FIG.9, one cavitation bubble 3200 is shown under normal pressure conditions (prior to exposure to a pressure gradient). When cavitation bubble 3200 is subject to baroclinity ( ρ × p1) at a point and converges with an area having a different pressure gradient (p2), the cavitation bubble 3200 is subjected to a shock wave that moves through the fluid due to the difference in the pressure gradients. This causes the cavitation bubble 3200 to implode and form an imploded cavitation bubble 3300, which generates additional energy. Baroclinity, generally denoted by ρ × p, where ρ is a density gradient and p is a pressure gradient of a fluid, is a measure of the misalignment between the density and pressure gradients of a fluid. [0208] Another schematic representation of this process is shown in FIG.10. As illustrated in FIG.10, cavitation bubbles 3200 appear within the fluid when a vortex is generated in a fluid at a velocity V₀ by the action of a rotor (e.g., rotating blade) 3000. As these cavitation bubbles 3200 encounter the pressure differential created by the vortex along isobaric lines 3400, the cavitation bubbles implode into an elliptical-shaped imploded cavitation bubble 3300. [0209] There are various methods for generating the above-described cavitation and implosion processes, including but not limited to: (1.) flowing over hydrofoils; (2.) supercavitating hydrofoils; (3.) flowing over propellers; (4.) turbulent cutting flow; (5.) using a water inlet cavity; and (6.) bubble chambers. [0210] The molecular structures present water, the geometric characteristics of the individual incubation molecules, as well as the groups of molecules, were simulated, and the hydrodynamic impact pressure of the implosion of an individual cavitation bubble was calculated as described herein, which is incorporated herein in its entirety, based on a qualitative characterization of various parameters, such as the hydrodynamic impact pressure and the impact velocity of a liquid microjet, and the hydrodynamic gravity generated by the cavitation and implosion processes. Most hydrodynamic impacts were in the range of a calculated local pressure of 0.2 GPa to 3 GPa. The calculated temperatures attained in these processes reach more than 5000 K in nanoseconds, which causes the fluid density to change about 1.5 to about 6 times in the zones closest to the implosion. [0211] The water included in the aqueous formulation of this application can be obtained from any water source, including but not limited to non-drinkable water that is treated to make it drinkable; a rural or urban water supply network; atmospheric water that is condensed, collected, and used as water source; and the like, but are not limited thereto, and water from any water source can be used. [0212] The aqueous formulation has a dissolved hydrogen concentration of about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L. The higher the concentration of dissolved hydrogen in water, the higher the amount of hydrogen provided to cells that lead to the numerous benefits as described above. The dissolved hydrogen concentration can be equal to any integer value or values within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0213] The aqueous beverage may also comprise other gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen or a combination thereof, and in any appropriate amount suitable for human consumption. [0214] In addition to the dissolved hydrogen, the aqueous formulation can further include minerals including one or more selected from calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and selenium (Se), but are not limited thereto, and any suitable mineral can be included in any suitable amount. [0215] One or more of these minerals can be in the form of a water-soluble salt selected from lactate, sulfate, selenite, halide, nitrate, acetate, hydroxides, and the like, but are not limited thereto, and any suitable anion safe for consumption and/or ingestion can be used. In certain other embodiments, various suitable be used in conjunction with any suitable anion that is safe for consumption and/or ingestion. In certain other embodiments, the macro- and/or micro-nutrient is a lactate or a selenite. In certain other embodiments, the mineral is one or more selected from calcium lactate, magnesium lactate, iron lactate, zinc lactate, copper lactate, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate, and the like. Suitable minerals that can be included in the water composition described herein are not limited, and any mineral that is considered essential for the proper functioning of a human body and/or essential for life and/or considered essential trace elements and/or found in natural mineral water can be used provided the added minerals do not significantly affect the taste of the final beverage. [0216] The concentration of calcium salt, present in certain embodiments of the aqueous beverage of this invention as calcium lactate but not limited thereto, can be about 100 mg/L to about 8200 mg/L. The dissolved calcium concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0217] The concentration of magnesium salt, present in certain embodiments of the aqueous beverage of this invention as magnesium lactate but not limited thereto, can be about 40 mg/L to about 5800 mg/L. The dissolved magnesium concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0218] The concentration of iron salt, present in certain embodiments of the aqueous beverage of this invention as iron lactate but not limited thereto, can be about 1 mg/L to about 40 mg/L. The dissolved iron concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0219] The concentration of zinc salt, present in certain embodiments of the aqueous beverage of this invention as zinc lactate but not limited thereto, can be about 1 mg/L to about 20 mg/L. The dissolved zinc concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0220] The concentration of copper salt, present in certain embodiments of the aqueous beverage of this invention as copper lactate but not limited thereto, can be about 0.01 mg/L to about 2.0 mg/L. The dissolved copper concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0221] The concentration of selenium in certain embodiments of the aqueous beverage of this invention as sodium selenite but not limited thereto, can be about 0.001 mg/L to about 0.5 mg/L. The dissolved selenium concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0222] The aforementioned concentrations of elements not only provide health benefits, but also increase the retention of hydrogen in the aqueous beverage of this invention. [0223] The aqueous formulation can further include one or more amino acids selected from biotin (vitamin B7), folic acid (vitamin B9), thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cobalamine (vitamin B12), L-alanine, L-valine, L-isoleucine, L- citrulline, L-glutamine, theanine, and the like, but are not limited thereto, and any suitable amino acid can be included in the aqueous formulation. Any suitable metabolites of essential amino acids, such as hydroxymethylbutyrate or ^-hydroxy ^-methylbutyrate, can also be included, but is not limited thereto. Other suitable elements, compounds or compositions that can be added to the aqueous formulations of this invention includes, but is not limited to, branched-chain amino acids, creatinine, β-alanine, L-carnitine, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (HMB), thiamine, casein, glucosamine, collagen, hyaluronic acid, cysteine, methionine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, phenylalanine, proline, threonine, lysine, tyrosine, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, isoflavones, chenopodin or 11S-type globulin, 2S albumin, choline, protease, lipase, amylase, lactase, sunflower lecithin, 7-keto hydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), diindolylmethane, arbutin, ursolic acid, tannic acid, and the like. [0224] The concentration of biotin in the aqueous formulation can be about 0.1 mg/L to about 6.0 mg/L. The dissolved biotin concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0225] The concentration of folic acid in the aqueous formulation can be about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L. The dissolved folic acid concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0226] The concentration of thiamine in the aqueous formulation can be about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L. The dissolved thiamine concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0227] The concentration of vitamin B2 formulation can be about 4.0 mg/L to about 120 mg/L. The dissolved vitamin B2 concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0228] The concentration of vitamin B6 in the aqueous formulation can be about 10 mg/L to about 500 mg/L. The dissolved vitamin B6 concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0229] The concentration of L-valine in the aqueous formulation can be about 400 mg/L to about 15,000 mg/L. The dissolved L-valine concentration can be equal to any integer value within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0230] The concentration of L-isoleucine in the aqueous formulation can be about 400 mg/L to about 15,000 mg/L. The dissolved L-isoleucine concentration can be equal to any integer value or values within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0231] The concentration of L-citrulline in the aqueous formulation can be about 400 mg/L to about 15,000 mg/L. The dissolved L-citrulline concentration can be equal to any integer value or values within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0232] The concentration of L-glutamine in the aqueous formulation can be about 400 mg/L to about 15,000 mg/L. The dissolved L-glutamine concentration can be equal to any integer value or values within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0233] Also provided is a frozen solid form of the structured water composition provided herein. The structured water composition provided herein can be frozen to produce a solid form of the composition by reducing its temperature until it freezes into a solid form. When the structured water composition produced by the methods described herein is frozen into a solid form, the resulting frozen solid form has the texture of nugget ice (also known as chewy ice or pebble ice) that has a light and airy texture and that has a satisfying chew. The frozen solid form of the structured water composition contains pockets of hydrogen and/or air. The resulting frozen solid form of the structured water composition has a chewy texture that is not hard like regular ice. Crushed regular ice does not include the pockets of hydrogen and/or air in the ice nuggets, and are hard when fracture when chewed instead of having a chewy consistency. The frozen solid form of the structured water composition also absorbs the flavor of a beverage to which it is added, and thus does not give the perception of “watering down” the beverage. The solid form of the structured water composition also tends to distribute more evenly in a beverage than cubed or crushed regular ice. No special equipment is necessary to freeze the structured water composition to produce the solid form of the structured water composition having the texture of nugget ice. [0234] Structuration of Water Molecules [0235] The aqueous formulation including dissolved hydrogen, where the amount of dissolved hydrogen is stable over time, can be realized based on the formation of the H₃O₂ structured molecule of this invention. These molecular structures are formed through hydrogen bridges between adjacent water molecules, and can include a series of molecular structures that are composed of multiple water molecules in a planar orientation connected with atomic or molecular hinges, where adjacent water molecules can form hexagonal rings of water. Multiple hexagonal rings of water can be connected to form multiple layers or a three- dimensional helical cage structure as in this invention. The application of an electromagnetic force for a duration of a few nanoseconds to these structures improves the stability of the hydrogen bonds between the constituent molecules. The electromagnetic force is created and applied through the processes of cavitation and implosion where multiple such structures can combine to form larger structures. [0236] The structured water, or H3O2, of the present invention can be created by any of the following methods, but is not limited thereto. [0237] For example, adjacent molecules are joined by means of hydrogen bridges to form a hexagonal structure as shown in FIGS.1, 2, 3A and 3B. FIG.1 is a schematic illustration of a two-dimensional ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement of water molecules where the pattern is replicated in the different planes, and this formation is considered superior over the general arrangement of water molecules, and allows the density of the fluid to decrease in addition to the change of electromechanical properties. FIG. 2 is an illustration of the hexagonal arrangement of water molecules showing two contiguous planes of hexagonal formations of hydrogen and oxygen molecules where the plane of the water molecule is parallel, or substantially parallel, to the surface. FIG. 3A is an illustration of a single three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water wherein the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges. FIG.3B is a top view of the single spiral cage structure of FIG. 3A showing the hexagonal shape of the three-dimensional helical cage structure. FIG. 3B shows a single three-dimensional helical cage structure of this invention and has the measurement of the atomic radii to scale, as estimated for the given thermodynamic conditions discussed herein. Although FIG. 3B is a top view of a single helical cage structure, multiple representations of the water molecules can be seen because the helix atoms are shown at the bottom of the foreground. [0238] Multiple hexagonal structures formed by adjacent water molecules can be stacked in a direction perpendicular to the plane that forms the hexagonal structure. Each of the hexagonal structures forming the stacked structure can be rotated due to its electromagnetic properties. The arrangement of the hexagonal structures formed by the H3O2 molecule can also be replicated in different planes, which allows an increase in the density of the fluid in addition to the change of electromechanical properties. In other arrangements, two contiguous planes of hexagonal structures can be formed. The structured water can include multiple water molecules in a planar orientation where adjacent water molecules are joined by hydrogen bridges forming hexagonal rings of water molecules forming a plane of a two-dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement of water molecules, which is replicated in a plurality of planes stacked in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the of two-dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement and connected via hydrogen bridges to form multiple layers of the two-dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement, forming a plurality of three- dimensional helical cage structures of polygonal water molecules, wherein each of the helical cage structures has a central hollow lumen, and when viewed from a top, each of the helical cage structures has a hexagonal shape. A density of the structured water can be 10% higher than a density of standard water. A density of the structured water can be about 1.5 to about 5 times a density of standard water. [0239] The stability and resultant properties of the structured water formed by the interaction of adjacent water molecules is a result of the electromagnetic effects between the molecular hydrogen and the H3O2 structure of this invention. This structure forms a matrix that has the ability to weave a network capable of trapping the hydrogen molecule within the hollow lumen formed in the three-dimensional cage structure of the H3O2. This arrangement imparts buoyancy forces to the H3O2 structure or maintains, but does not increase, any forced entanglement between the adjacent water molecules. This behavior can be explained by the Zeeman/Stark effect, where, despite the small electromagnetic field exerted by the atoms on the water molecules, they affect the energy levels around them and change as described by these phenomena. [0240] The hexagonal structures formed by hydrogen bridging between adjacent water molecules results in a stabilized material and different salts can adhere to the surface of the stabilized material. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the size and structure of various organic salts of the minerals is such that they can be accommodated within the three-dimensional helical cage structure of the H3O2 molecule of this invention. The structured water of this invention preferably comprises a material that includes metals (such as, but not limited to, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, and selenium) and their salts, such as described above. [0241] The phenomenon of the formation of vapor in a fluid by a sudden decrease in pressure is known as cavitation. For this process the liquid is subjected to temperature above 5000°C and pressures above 10 MPa. These temperature and pressure values are achieved from the potential energy of an implosion of water-vapor bubble and the kinetic energy of the fluid. The potential energy is established based on the specific pressure and volume parameters of each molecule, and is equal to the work generated by a pressure difference Pd - Pv on its vapor volume throughout the collapse of the cavitation bubble, wherein P_d is the impeller (rotor) pressure and Pv is the vapor pressure of the cavitation bubble. The implosion energy of an undisturbed vapor bubble is equal to the ambient pressure p∞, as shown in Function 1: [0242] as described in “The relevance

of Fluids”, 31, S. Schenke, T. Melissaris, and T. J. C. van Terwisga, 2019 (Schenke 2019). [0243] In Function 1, ^_^ ^{^} ^_^,^ is the potential energy of the bubble, R0 is the initial radius of the bubble, (_{p∞, ^^}) are ambient pressure and vapor pressure respectively, and this function is valid for an undisturbed spherical bubble. The thermochemically stabilized structure imparts new properties to the fluid, changing its and electrical conductivity, among others, that improves interactions with electronegative structures, for example cells of a mammalian body. [0244] Further details of the creation of the structured water of this invention, including a system used to create the structured water of this invention, is described herein. [0245] Referring back to FIGS.3A and 3B, the structural organization of the structured water of this invention is shown in these figures. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, adjacent water molecules of liquid water at 4°C are arranged in a hexagonal arrangement, and multiple planes of this hexagonal arrangement of the water molecules are connected via hydrogen bridges to form the three-dimensional helical cage structure shown in FIG. 3A. In this model, the local charge depends on the density of electronegative oxygen atoms. This model explains the changes in electronegativity in the exclusion zone where this configuration occurs, and also explains the changes in the properties such as a 10% higher refractive index than normal water and a 10% higher density than normal water. [0246] FIG. 3B is a top view of the arrangement of the water molecules shown in FIG. 3A. This three-dimensional helical cage structure is created by the cavitation and implosion processes, as described herein. [0247] Homogenization is very important for the proper breaking of the different bonds for the solubilization of molecules. Referring back to FIG. 4, the organic salts of the minerals included in the aqueous beverage of this invention are electronegative in nature, and can organize themselves into a similar arrangement as the arrangement of the water molecules shown in FIGS.3A and 3B. That is, the atomic size of these elements is such that they can be captured within the hollow lumen created in the three-dimensional helical cage structure of this invention. [0248] Other properties of the fluid that is formed refer to the electrokinetics obtained from the addition of hydrogen in its gaseous form (H2) comprising an ionic aqueous solution of nanostructures containing stabilized hydrogen. This gas together with the water molecule, when it touches the surface of a cell wall, modulates a potential of the cell membrane, as well as the electrical properties of the cell membrane. As a result, the ionic aqueous fluid electrokinetically provides regulation of potentials and helps with intracellular signal transduction. [0249] Referring back to FIGS.3A and 3B, the three-dimensional spiral cage structure formed by hydrogen bridging of adjacent molecules based on the energy generated in the cavitation and implosion process creates a channel (hollow lumen), which can trap various components therein. By forming these structures, the water can retain the dissolved hydrogen molecules, minerals and additives for longer time periods. The stability of the dissolved components is also affected by the interaction of the H2 bridges with the structured water molecules. [0250] Water can dissociate salts of the minerals described herein, where the polarity of the salts together with the dissociation process allows for the formation of regular water polygons and the formation of hydrogen bridges. The dissolution of the salt molecule separates the salt molecule into three parts—two symmetrical parts and a central atom. As an example, FIGS. 5A and 5B are ball-and-stick representations of a calcium lactate molecule 1000. FIG.5A is a visual representation of an intact calcium lactate molecule prior to dissociation. FIG.5B is a visual representation of the calcium lactate molecule that dissociates into three parts – two symmetrical parts 1010 and 1030 and a central atom calcium atom 1020. Water surrounds each of the symmetrical parts and the central atom to form polygons according to the electronegativity of the molecule. [0251] Micronutrients play key roles in intracellular behavior in both the innate (involved in all levels of immune response) and adaptive (when there is a serious infection) immune systems. In physiological systems, innate immunity activates adaptive response levels. For this reason, a group of minerals identified as key to the proper functioning of the immune system are included in the aqueous formulation of this invention for incorporation into the body through their intake. [0252] The incorporation of these minerals into the body must be done in a carrier medium in solution that allows effective absorption. The elemental forms of these compounds, due to their chemical stability, will not allow for adequate absorption in the body, and it is highly likely that they will be discarded or not absorbed through the desired mechanisms if included in their elemental form. For this reason, salts with a high water solubility and having ionic valence values in solution that allow for natural absorption into physiological systems through physical mechanisms were selected for this invention. [0253] In selecting suitable nutrients, it is to review the stability of the solution that includes such nutrients, and assess any reactions that could occur with the dissolved salts to confirm that any species that could potentially create health risks are not generated. For this analysis, the chemical stability of the additives incorporated into the water were evaluated based on: (1.) dissolution properties; and (2.) adverse reactions. Based on such analysis, the selected nutrients for the aqueous beverage of this invention include calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu) and selenium (Se), which are added as salts of water- soluble derivatives as shown in Table 2: [0254] Table 2 (ionic concentration in mol/L of solution) ANIONS CATIONS CALCIUM (+2) LACTATE (-1) ) 1 8.77E-03 2) S_{ULFATE (-2)} ) 2 5.58E-05 ) SELENITE (-2) ) 3 Se 5.75E-07 )

[0255] Interaction of chemical species [0256] All the ions present in the solution can chemically interact with each other leading to the formation of other compounds or can present adverse reactions due to the chemical decomposition of solutes. Given the of salts dissolved along with some mineral species, which are typical present in a water source, there could be a significant amount of chemical reactions. However, many of these do not necessarily lead to toxic compounds or to compounds that can degrade the chemical nature of water. [0257] To identify the reactions that can be obtained, the selectivity of the reactive ions were analyzed. All these mineral compounds have high solubilities that increase the likelihood of dissociative reactions when added to water. Chemical dissociation is a general process in which complexes, molecules and/or salts are separated into smaller molecules, ions, or radicals, usually reversibly. Dissociation is the opposite of association, chemical synthesis, or recombination. When a Brønsted-Lowry acid is put into water, a covalent bond between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom is broken by heterolytic fission, giving a proton and a negative ion. Dissociation into salts by solvation in a solvent such as water means the separation of a salt into its constituent anions and cations, each of which is surrounded by water molecules. [0258] The high dipole moment of water and its ease of forming hydrogen bonds make water an excellent solvent. An ion is soluble in water if it can interact with the molecules through hydrogen bonds or through ion-dipole interactions. Anions that have oxygen atoms (CO3^2-, SO4^2-, NO-, and the like) can form hydrogen bonds, because oxygen acts as a receiver of the hydrogen bonds and the anions are attracted to the water dipole. Likewise, Cl- or F-, which have pairs of solitary electrons can act as hydrogen bridge receivers. On the other hand, cations such as Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺ or Mg²⁺ when surrounded by water molecules can bind to the water molecules through dipole-like ion interactions, and the oxygen atoms are oriented towards the cation. [0259] The dissolution reactions of the solutes in the water forms a chemical equilibrium in which the concentration of the solutes will depend on the concentration of the chemical species that dissociate. The concentration of any of the dissociated components, as well any other chemicals that contain similar components, will cause an increase in the amount of associations. This result is a consequence of Le Chatelier's Principle (the equilibrium reaction of association/dissociation), which is commonly seen as an effect on the solubility of salts and other weak electrolytes. Adding an amount of one of these salt ions usually leads to an increase in salt precipitation that reduces the of salt ions until the solubility is balanced, because the original salt and the added chemical have an ion in common. [0260] In other words, the solubility and chemical interaction of species in water is based on the solubility product (Ksol) wherein, by decreasing the solubility of a salt, one of the ions is added. As the concentration of one of the ions increases precipitation, the concentration of the other ions decreases, and therefore the Ksol remains constant at a certain temperature. This effect reduces the solubility of many precipitates, or quantitatively precipitates an ion, by using an excess of precipitating agent. In this case, the presence of solutes with common ions such as lactates, for example in the form of calcium, magnesium and ferrous lactate, along with sulfates, for example in the form of zinc and copper sulfates, causes a chemical balance between these salts due to the common anions, which causes calcium lactate and zinc sulfate that are present in higher concentrations to decrease the solubility of the other salts. However, this effect can be counteracted by the increased solubility of magnesium lactate (C₆H₁₀MgO₆.2H₂O), and including the Fe²⁺ and Cu²⁺ salts in low concentrations. [0261] Thermal stability of chemical species [0262] Solutes dissolved in water are derived from salts that are considered stable under the operating conditions of the dilution system. There are several types of stability such as the thermodynamic state of the species or its potential for reactivity. Thermal stability is also related to the degradation of species potential as a function of temperature. The dilution system is thermo-regulated at a temperature of 4°C and the variation in the temperature of the species varies until the absorption temperature of the organism up to about 37°C. This temperature variation is insufficient to cause a degradation of each chemical species, especially when it is diluted. [0263] Chemical stability of solutes [0264] In order to determine the potential for decomposition of chemical species, a series of reactions are posed to determine the feasibility of degradation of these solutes. Normally, the reaction for forming lactates includes the formation of carbonates of the metal to be incorporated, allowing the formation of water and carbon dioxide. Likewise, the feasibility of the degradation of these compounds to the formation of their respective acids according to the following exemplary reactions is determined: [0265] Reaction (1) a. Ca(O-COCH(OH)-CH₃)₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)→ 2 (CH₃-CH(OH)- COOH) (aq) + CaCO₃ (s) [0266] Reaction (2) b. ZnSO₄.7H₂O (aq) → ZnO (s) + H₂SO₄ (aq)+ 6 H₂O (aq) [0267] Reaction (3) c. Na2SeO3 (aq)+ H2O (l) → SeO2 (s) + 2NaOH (aq) [0268] Reaction (4) d. CuSO₄ (aq) → CuO (s) + SO₃ (s) [0269] The change in the Gibbs free energy (∆G) according to Equation 1 for each process was calculated to determine the spontaneity or degree of feasibility of their occurrence: [0270] Equation 1: ∆G= ∆H-T∆S [0271] where: [0272] ∆G is the change in Gibbs free energy; [0273] ∆H is the change in the enthalpy of the system; [0274] T is the system temperature; and [0275] ∆S is the change in the entropy of the process. [0276] Although the temperature of the water is 4°C during the structuration process, the temperature of the water may increase during storage and consumption to reach the ambient temperature or internal temperature of the consumer. Thus, calculations were carried out at normal conditions. If the corresponding changes in Gibbs free energy is a negative change, the reaction will be expected to take place spontaneously at the normal temperature of 25°C and unwanted chemical species will be formed in the solution. On the other hand, if the Gibbs free energy change is positive, the analyzed reaction will not take place spontaneously. Enthalpy is the average energy that is exchanged with the environment at constant pressure conditions in this process. A positive change in the enthalpy of the reaction indicates that the reaction is endothermic, and additional energy will to carry out the reaction. On the other hand, a negative change in the enthalpy of the reaction indicates that it releases energy, and the reaction is exothermic. The heats of formation and free energies of formation of exemplary compounds are shown in Table 3. [0277] Table 3 Component ∆H formation @ 25°C ∆G formation @ 25°C kCal/mol kCal/mol [0278

, py rgies were calculated, and the degree of spontaneity for each of the above reactions are shown in Table 4. [0279] Table 4 Calculation of spontaneity of reactions ∆HR_x ∆GR_x

[0280] As can be seen from Table 4, reactions (1) and (2) are exothermic, and reactions (3) and (4) require additional energy to take place. It is also evident from these results that unwanted chemical species such as sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide and some oxides (such as copper and sulfur oxides) will not be formed spontaneously in the solution. [0281] The aqueous formulation of this application have the following features: all chemical species are soluble in water at dilution conditions and their concentration is enough to not affect the dissociation balance of the other species in the mixture; the metal ions dissolved in water will form ion-dipole interactions, which will orient the hydroxyl ions based on their negative charge, allowing greater stability of the chemical species in the solution, and prevent their chemical decomposition; several of the chemical species analyzed could undergo thermal decomposition processes, however this will not occur given the conditions under which the beverage is stored, at temperatures at or below ambient temperature, before consumption of the beverage; compounds such as lactic acid, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide and copper and sulfur oxides will not be formed as a product of side reactions between the dissolved salts. [0282] Mechanism of Structuration Process [0283] The formation of the three-dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules of this invention, where adjacent water molecules are connected by hydrogen bridging, based on the energy generated in the cavitation and implosion processes are described herein, including the system for implementing the structuration process. [0284] The structuration process can be summarized in three phases, as described here with reference to FIGS.6A to 6C. [0285] Phase 1. Energy transfer from solid to fluid, where the solid body of high kinetic energy forms a pressure difference on the working fluid that already has a predefined structure due to the contained minerals, and has high kinetic energy. FIG.6A is an illustration of a high kinetic energy solid, which forms a pressure difference on the working fluid that already has a predefined structure due to the minerals contained in the water. This high kinetic energy solid has high kinetic energy in addition to the internal energy of the fluid. As shown in FIG. 6A, water molecules 100A and mineral atoms 200A, for example, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, and the like, dispersed within the water molecules come into contact with the solid body of high kinetic energy 300A. The high kinetic energy solid 300A is responsible for providing the kinetic energy to the fluid and providing space for the formation of the cavitation and implosion process. [0286] Phase 2. Vacuum pressure, where the solid body of high kinetic energy is removed to create a zone of high vacuum and, due to the thermodynamic properties of water, the water is violently converted from the liquid to the gaseous phase, and this conversion generates a high amount of energy. [0287] Phase 3. The implosion process begins just after the high kinetic energy solid 300A leaves a volume delimited by its geometrical shape, generating a vacuum pressure on the system. In this process, energy is transferred violently and concentrically at various locations because of the creation of a vacuum in the area vacated by the high kinetic energy solid 300A. This process occurs at a local pressure of about 100 MPa and a temperature of about 5000 K, which are generated within the water during the cavitation and implosion processes. [0288] Figures 6B and 6C are illustrations of the two zones formed when the removal of the solid body creates a vacuum in collapse zone 400A, and the layer of water molecules 100A closest to the collapse zone 400A changes its phase and becomes a gas, which in turn, raises the temperature of the fluid. [0289] Water Dispensing Device [0290] Exemplary embodiments of the water dispensing device of this application are illustrated in FIGS.18-27, and will be described in further detail in this application. The water dispensing device includes a vortex generating system to achieve the above-described thermodynamic conditions through the processes of cavitation and implosion. The vortex generating system generates a plurality of microstates producing favorable environments for the generation of hydrogen. [0291] The vortex of this invention generates an environment of microstates, which facilitate cavitation and implosion processes resulting in a localized pressure, calculated to be about 0.2 GPa to about 3 GPa and a localized temperature, calculated to be at least 5000 K, in the water that facilitates the formation of structured water. As one example, the vortex of this invention can be created by rotating a vortex-generating system at 3600 rpm, which generates an average linear speed of about 50 m/s of the water in the vortex, and an absolute pressure that is less than 2 kPa. The vortex of this invention and the various components of the system of this invention that generates these local parameters will be described later in this application. As used herein below, unless otherwise the term vortex refers to the vortex of this invention having the inventive aspects of the present disclosure. [0292] These aforementioned conditions generate pressure and temperature changes in the vortex that make viable the processes of initiation, collision, growth, cavitation cloud, loss of coherence, cavitation cloud growth, collision and implosion. These processes generate temperatures of around 10,000 (K). Consequently, thermolysis of water can occur in the microstates created in the water, and the diameter of these formations or micro-states could reach about 56 μm. [0293] Figure 11 is a graphical representation of the thermodynamic equilibrium of the products (hydrogen and oxygen) obtained from thermolysis of water. As shown in FIG. 11, the separation of water into H2 and O2 increases with increasing temperature, and reaches a maximum level of dissociation at temperatures greater than about 3750 K, at which point the molar fraction of H2O is approximately zero. [0294] Other methodologies that use only thermal energy are thermochemical cycles that separate water into hydrogen and oxygen through a series of chemical reactions, for example, as shown in FIG.12. [0295] The application of redox reactions is a technique that is also used to increase the concentration of H₂ in drinking water (in form of solutes or colloids). Said increase of the hydrogen concentration is achieved conventionally by adding dietary supplements (e.g. effervescent tablets containing potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium particles, tartaric acid, l-leucine, organic sea salt, calcium lactate and inulin), which creates negative redox potentials in the water containing hydrogen nanobubbles that last for a few hours. For example, when a 230 mg tablet of a tablet that is purported to produce hydrogen is dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water, the volume of hydrogen generated increases with time, and stabilizes after about 150 min at a volume of about 2 ml to about 4 ml, as shown in FIG. 13. FIG.13 shows the results of two different measurements of the hydrogen concentration in water using this process. [0296] Other redox reactions can be used to generate hydrogen. One such example of a redox reaction is the reaction of hydrochloric acid with aluminum, as shown in Equation 2. Although the production of hydrogen is very simple through the use of components such as HCl and aluminum, this process can be harmful to based on the use of HCl, and is thus, not a preferred method. 6^^^ + 2^^ → 2^^^^_^ + 3^_^ Equation 2 [0297] The hydrogen dissolved in water may be present in its molecular form and, alternatively in the case of super saturated solutions, a solute or a colloid. In some cases, H2 can be present in the form of nanobubbles in the water, with the nanobubbles having a diameter of up to about 600 nm and the formation of the nanobubbles can be achieved by electrolysis. Additionally, it has been found that the concentration of H₂ nanobubbles increases according to the nature of the ions present in the solution according to the following order I- >Br->Cl- (anions), and K⁺>Li⁺>Na⁺ (cations). [0298] Referring back to FIG. 5, the separation of water into H₂ and O₂ can be a two-step reaction where a first metal oxide MxOy is reduced to produce oxygen and then a second metal oxide M_xO_y-1 is reduced to produce hydrogen, where M can be any transition metal or combination thereof, and x and y are stoichiometric values of the constituent components. It should be noted that there is a wide variety of thermochemical cycles that can be implemented. For example, the CNRS-PROMES (Processes, Materials and Solar Energy) laboratory built a database with 280 thermodynamic cycles with operational temperatures of up to 2000°C. It should be also noted that each cycle uses specific cyclic reaction elements, and different types of catalysts can be used to optimize the reactions that produce H2. [0299] One example of hydrogen production is the reaction of magnesium with water. Recent research has shown that hydrogen can be produced efficiently (with an efficiency of 11% (see, e.g., Shetty et al., A comparative study of hydrogen generation by reaction of ball milled mixture of magnesium powder with two water-soluble salts (NaCl and KCl) in hot water, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.45(48), pp.25890-25899 (2020), ISSN 0360- 3199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.156) to 90% (see, e.g., Kushch et al. Hydrogen-generating compositions based on magnesium. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 36(1), pp. 1321–1325 (2011), doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.115) using powdered magnesium. Another example is the method described in US Patent No.5,494,538 where a magnesium alloy is mixed with minor amounts of one or more metals such as nickel and zinc, which acts as catalysts in the reaction of the magnesium alloy with chlorinated water. [0300] To produce gaseous hydrogen, of granular metallic magnesium used is enough to obtain the maximum solubility of hydrogen in water. The maximum solubility of hydrogen in water ranges from about 1 ppm to about 5 ppm of hydrogen dissolved in water. [0301] However, there have been no studies regarding the effect of magnesium on the cavitation, and subsequent implosion process, described herein. By the inclusion of Mg in the process described herein, the production of hydrogen is increased, while also improving the cavitation and implosion processes. FIG.14 is a schematic that explains the process of mixing metallic Mg and water in any suitable vessel with stirring to produce MgO and H2. As further illustrated in FIG.15, the metallic Mg and water can be added to a reactor, and then sent to a structuring system. Water enriched with H2 can then be pumped from the structured water generator to a water dispensing module. Each of these components, and the accompanying process, will be described in greater detail with reference to FIGS.18-27. [0302] Mg is one example of a mineral that can be used to produce hydrogen in this manner, and also improving cavitation and implosion processes when the process is carried out at appropriate temperature, pressure, time parameters, and the like. As Mg is not found in nature in its pure state, it may be obtained from naturally occurring compounds of magnesium, such as magnesite. Magnesite (generally MgCO3) is a composition of magnesium salts and other trace elements, such as iron, nickel, manganese, cobalt, and the like. As generally illustrated in FIG. 16, metallic magnesium can be obtained from naturally occurring magnesite using various processes, such as extraction, electrolysis and precipitation, performed in any suitable order, to produced metallic magnesium. The metallic Mg can then be used, as described above, to produce structured water enriched with dissolved hydrogen. [0303] The materials for producing hydrogen are not limited to Mg and magnesite, and, any suitable material that reacts with water to produce hydrogen can also be used. Additional examples of such minerals include, but are not limited to alkali and alkaline earth metals such as Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, and the like, including any salts thereof. [0304] As discussed above, an exemplary chemical process for producing hydrogen includes producing gaseous hydrogen from a reaction of magnesium and water according to the following reaction: Mg+H₂ O→MgO+H₂ [0305] The ratio of the amount of used in the devices and systems of this application in a range of about 0.01 mg[Mg]/g[H₂O] to about 1 mg[Mg]/g[H₂O]. The amount of magnesium can be equal to any integer value or values within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. [0306] The particle size of the Mg used can be about 0.01 mm to about 1 mm. The particle size of the Mg can be equal to any integer value or values within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges and any acceptable variance. The particle size of the Mg affects the generation of hydrogen from the reaction of magnesium and water because the geometry of the cluster formed by metallic Mg is dependent on the size of the Mg particle. When the particle size of magnesium that reacts with water is within this range, smaller clusters of Mg are formed, which increase the surface area available for reaction with water and assists in the production of hydrogen bubbles. The effect of the Mg particle size on the volume of hydrogen production is further discussed with reference to Table 3. [0307] Magnesium (Mg) is a very active element and reacts with water at low temperatures to produce magnesium oxide and hydrogen. The reaction can be shifted to producing magnesium hydroxide instead of magnesium oxide by increasing the amount of water. The reactions between magnesium and water are summarized in Equations 3-5: [0308] ^^_^ ^{^} + ^_^ ^{^}^ → ^^^{^^}^_(^^) + ^_^ ^{^} ^ ^!"#$%&' 3 4

or endothermic based on the emission of reaction heat: [0312] ∆^- = ∑ 0 ∗ ∆^₂ ^{^} − ∑ 0 ∗ ∆^-^{^}

of products and reactants, ∆^- is enthalpy of formation for a given reaction, ∆^₂ ^{^} is the standard state enthalpy of formation of the product(s), and ∆^-^{^} is the

enthalpy of formation of the reactant(s). [0314] For magnesium oxide and the ∆^- values are calculated using Hess’s Law:

[0315] ^^^{^^}^_(^^) ^{[0316] 67} 67 67 ∆^- = 4−602_8^9: − 4−285.5_8^9: = −316.5_8^9

magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide are exothermic. [0320] Within a chemical reaction, "limiting reagents" are those that are consumed first and limit the amount of product that can be obtained. For examples, in Equation 3 the limiting reagent is Mg with a value of 4.1 mol of Mg. In this reaction, 4.11 moles of water are required to react with 4.1 moles of Mg. Therefore, for consuming 5.5 mols of water, more Mg is required, i.e., the limiting reagent is magnesium and reagent in excess is water. By reacting magnesium and water, 166.45 g of MgO and 8.22 g of H₂ are produced. [0321] When a reaction is carried out at a constant density, i.e., equal input, output and reaction density (?_@ = ?_^ = ?), and therefore, constant heat, i.e., equal input and output heat (A_@ = A_^), the balance of matter can be expressed as a function of concentration of the various components because the flow rate of the input and output currents does not change. The balance of mass and energy as a function of concentration of the various components in the oxidation reaction of magnesium can be represented by the following relationships: B^{CD =}

− = ^{[0325] (} _−HI ⁾ _{= M^N^^OPQ − M^N^Q^OP} 0

tank reactor is T = U _V, the expression for the mass balance is as follows: 0

concentration of the species i H₂). For an ideal mixture:

^[0332] _{^IL = ^I, ^WL = ^W, ^XL = ^X} ^. [0333] Since the system is stoichiometric, the following equations are used to calculate the concentration in terms of the conversion of the system: ^[0334] _{^I = ^IY(1 − Z)} ^[0335] _{^W = ^IY}(_{[W − Z}) ^[0336] _{^W = ^IY}(_{[X + Z}) . Y

reactor mass balance is: [0340] − (^_I)_G +

− [_W − Z) + M^_IY([_X + Z)^_IY([_\ + Z): T = 0 [0341] On account of the reaction being exothermic, the heat profile is expressed by the following expression: − because the magnesium is an electrolyte, and it becomes necessary to determine the electron localization function of MgO and H2. [0345] Parameters such as activation energies, temperatures, and pre-exponential factor can be determined by simulating the Arrhenius equation. The Arrhenius equation: is used to calculate the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor at

for the ion-dipole interactions (Mg and H₂O) and for the species formed during the reaction, where k is the rate constant (frequency of collisions resulting in a reaction), T is the absolute temperature (in Kelvin), A is the pre-exponential factor, E_a is the activation energy for the reaction, and R is the universal gas constant. [0346] Tables 5 and 6 show the relationship between the size of the magnesium particles and the volume of hydrogen that is produced. [0347] TABLE 5 metal water ΔG k₁ (s^-1) r₁ (Å) r₂ (Å) CN₁/CN₂ parameter model (kcal/mol) M_g ²⁺ MG^CHARMM TIP3P 12.7 ± 0.2 6.4 × 10³ 1.97 4.1 6/12 MG^CHARMM SPC/E 12.6 ± 0.5 7.5 × 10³ 2.00 4.1 6/12 MG^CHARMM TIP5P 13.1 ± 0.6 3.2 × 10³ 1.90 4.0 6/12 MG^LB-Aqvist TIP3P 13.2 ± 0.2 2.7 × 10³ 1.98 4.2 6/12 [0348] As shown in Table 6, for the time (3 minutes), more hydrogen is generated from the reaction of magnesium and water when the particle size of Mg is less than 2 mm, and the amount of hydrogen generated decreases with increasing Mg particle size. [0349] TABLE 6 Particle Size (Sp, mm) H2 Volume (mL) Time (min)

[0350] Table 7 lists various components that can react with water to produce hydrogen. As can be seen from Table 7, despite the possibility of reaction, none or minimal (non-detectable) amounts of hydrogen are produced by reactants other than elemental Mg. Elemental magnesium is the only reactant that produces hydrogen in a measurable amount. [0351] TABLE 7 Solution Mg d

Condition 2 [Mg]total n 00240 g

[0352] Designing a vortex [0353] A two-equation mathematical model that describes the phenomena observed in the water dispensing system of this invention is discussed below. A characteristic feature of the two-equation model is a fifth-order nonlinear aerodynamic damping term. Likewise, this model can be used for qualitative analysis, with additional experiments contemplated for quantitative analysis. Based on the two-equation mathematical model, the specific parameters and conditions that create the vortex were designed, as described herein. [0354] The two-equation mathematical model includes Equations A and B: ^[0355] fg = i × "g ^{Equation A} [0356] k = _lm fg ∙ 'g Eo Equation B [0357] In Equation A, fg represents a flow field with velocity distribution u, and "g represents the velocity distribution of a field. In Equation B, Γ is defined as a circulation function of a fluid, and S is an arbitrary curved surface. The primary characteristics of the vortices present in a fluid are: [0358] Vorticity at a point in a fluid is a vector. The component of vorticity in a particular direction ('g ) is twice the angular velocity of either of two line segments in the fluid that are mutually orthogonal with 'g . Vorticity is therefore a measure of how fast the fluid rotates. [0359] Just because a flow field is rotating on a large scale, it does not mean that f in the flux is non-zero (in order to obtain a Γ different from 0, f should be non-zero at least at one point or in a finite region for a viscous fluid). [0360] Even if the current lines of a flow curved, the flow itself can be rotational, i.e., 'vortex lines are material lines'. [0361] Vortex lines are lines that are tangential to the local vorticity vector. Vortex tubes are the set of all vortex lines that pass through a finite area. [0362] The circulation around a vortex tube is constant, regardless of the shape and location of the contour. [0363] As long as a fluid is barotropic, is subject to environmental forces, and only subject to potential corporeal forces, the circulation around any loop of material in the fluid is independent of time. [0364] Vorticity is improved by stretching along the axes of rotation of the fluid element. [0365] Viscosity causes vorticity to diffuse away from lateral lines. [0366] Baroclinity can generate vorticity within a fluid. [0367] When the flow is rotational, the vorticity of a fluid element is directly proportional to its density, and the compression of the fluid increases the vorticity. [0368] Designing cavitation and implosion processes in a vortex [0369] A model for the onset of cavitation and implosion in a vortex is described here. In this model, a simplified Rayleigh-Plesset single-bubble implosion model is used. The degree of cavitation development is characterized by a non-dimensional parameter known as the cavitation number p, which is defined by: ,

pressure of the liquid, p_v is the actual pressure of the liquid, ρ is the fluid density, and V is the flow velocity. [0372] The Rayleigh-Plesset equation is a second-order differential equation used to calculate the behavior of the bubble volume as a function of its radius R(t): , the vapor of the bubble evolution. The second term of this equation is

the non- gas, where the constant mass of the gas is assumed to follow a polytropic thermodynamic behavior characterized by a given polytropic coefficient k. S is the surface tension coefficient expressed in N/m or J/m². [0375] Based on the above-described Rayleigh-Plesset model, the specific parameters and conditions that create the vortex, and resulting cavitation and implosion processes of this application were designed, as described herein. [0376] The design of the implosion system described herein maximizes the implosion phenomenon, maximizes stiffness to prevent the system from reaching its elastic limits and makes it possible to reuse the system, imparts safety, minimizes manufacturing, maintenance and operating costs, and minimizes weight. [0377] In an exemplary embodiment, to achieve the “structured water” of this application, the rotor of the motor is rotated at a rotational speed of about 1800 rpm to about 7000 rpm. The rotational speed can be equal to any integer value or values this range, including the endpoints of these ranges, and any appropriate variances. [0378] The initial pressure inside the structuring chamber during the cavitation and implosion process can be from about 50 kPa to about 105 kPa. The pressure can be equal to any integer value or values within this range, including the endpoints of these ranges, and any appropriate variances. At a pressure within these ranges, the energy of the macrostates of water increases. During the implosion process, the localized pressure of the microstates of water existing in the vicinity of the implosion can reach about 0.2 GPa to about 3 GPa and the localized temperature can be at least 5000 K. [0379] Within these ranges, the system described herein creates the cavitation and implosion processes at the required energy to produce the “structured water” having high hydrogen solubility over time. The structured water and its various components are discussed herein. [0380] The following is a description of dynamics that form the basis for creating the vortex of this invention to produce the structured water of this invention. [0381] Speed distribution of a Rankine vortex with a central radius a and a maximum circulation Γ is: ^_q = ^r 2_s^P H ^{r ≤ a} [0382]

[0383] The total angular momentum per unit length contained within a radius H_^ → ∞ is: v = ¹ ?k wH_^ ^{^} ₋ ¹ _# ^{^} _x [0384]

[0385] The cavitation vortex is designed such that: r ≤ r_i (Steam) r ≥ ri (Liquid). [0386] [0387] A graphical representation of the calculated fluid dynamics of a cavitation vortex as a function of ambient pressure and radius of the cavitation vortex is shown in FIG. 10 (Khojasteh-Manesh et al., “Evaluation of Cavitation Erosion Intensity in a Microscale Nozzle Using Eulerian-Lagrangian Bubble Dynamic Simulation,” J. Fluids Eng., 141(6):061303 (14 pages), June 2019, pub. Online April 4, 2019.) [0388] Nomenclature of various parameters discussed in this application are shown in Table 8: [0389] TABLE 8 Central or midline t_o = P_crit = Critical pressure radius

Comitting vorticity in n = σ = Cavitation index particular direction m [0390]

The above-discussed methods for achieving structured water having a high concentration of dissolved hydrogen in water that has long-term stability can be implemented via one or more water dispensing systems and methods described hereinafter with reference to FIGS.18-27. [0391] An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a water dispensing system 200 schematically illustrated in FIG. 18. As shown in FIG. 18, the water dispensing system 200 may include a water supply source 10 and a water filtration system 200F. The water filtration system 200F may include a water filter 20, a reverse osmosis filter 30 and a disinfector 40. In one embodiment, the water supply source 10 may be from one or more sources. For example, separately or in combination, the water supply source 10 can be from one or more water supply networks and/or from the moisture in the air which could be condensed, collected, and used as water source. Nevertheless, the water supply source 10 can be any water supply source. One of the advantages of using atmospheric moisture as the water supply source 10 is that it allows the availability of water in absence of traditional sources such as rivers, water supply network, etc. In this kind of scenario, the condensation of atmospheric water becomes desirable, because only 0.025% of water in this world is drinkable. Therefore, in many areas around the world, where there is no access, or limited access, to traditional sources of water, this system is suitable, because the atmosphere has approximately 1.3 × 10¹³ liters of water, and part of it can be condensed for human consumption. [0392] After obtaining the water from the water supply source 10, the water may be output to the water filter 20. The water filter 20 may include, for example, a sediment filter and/or a filter with any other compound that can aid in the filtration of undesirable components from the water source. Additionally or alternatively, the water filter 20 may include activated carbon. In one embodiment, the reverse osmosis filter 30 may be optional depending on the type or quality of water. For example, the osmosis filter 30 may be used in cases where tap water is used as the water source. In one embodiment, after filtration by the water filter 20, the water may be directed to the reverse osmosis filter 30 and then to the disinfector 40 including an emission of ultraviolet (UV) light. In some embodiments, the disinfector 40 may comprise an ultraviolet (UV) lamp, but is not limited thereto and any suitable disinfection method may be used. Various different types of water filtering devices and disinfecting devices may be used in the water filtration system 200F depending on the quality and type of water source. In some embodiments, the water filtration system 200F may not be used if the quality of water is sufficient for outputting the structured water in accordance with the present disclosure. [0393] Still referring to FIG. 18, the water dispensing system 200 may further include a structured water generator 60 coupled, directly or indirectly, to the water filtration system 200F and a mineral supply 50. As discussed above, the water filtration system 200F may purify the water received from the water supply source 10 via the water filter 20, the reverse osmosis filter 30, and the disinfector 40. Then the water may be output to the structured water generator 60 to change the energy structure of the water by agitation and cavitation. [0394] In one embodiment, the structured water generator 60 may receive minerals dispensed from the mineral supply 50 and the purified water discharged from the disinfector 40 or water directly from the water supply source 10. In one embodiment, the mineral supply 50 may add minerals and additives to the water in the structured water generator 60 via a mineral input. The minerals and additives can include, but are not limited to, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), selenium (Se), one or more amino acids selected from biotin (vitamin B7), folic acid (vitamin B9), thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cobalamine (vitamin B12), L-alanine, L-valine, L-isoleucine, L- citrulline, L-glutamine, theanine, and the like, and any suitable metabolite of essential amino acids, such as hydroxymethylbutyrate or ^-hydroxy ^-methylbutyrate, and the like. One or more of these minerals and additives can be in the form of a water soluble salt selected from lactate, sulfate, selenite, halide, nitrate, acetate, hydroxides, and the like, but are not limited thereto, and any suitable anion safe for consumption and/or ingestion can be used. In certain other embodiments, various suitable cations can be used in conjunction with any suitable anion that is safe for consumption and/or ingestion. In certain other embodiments, the mineral is a lactate or a selenite. In certain other the mineral is one or more selected from calcium lactate, magnesium lactate, iron lactate, zinc lactate, copper lactate, sodium selenite, and the like. Suitable minerals that can be included in the water composition described herein are not limited, and any mineral or additive that is considered essential for the proper functioning of a human body and/or essential for life and/or considered essential trace elements and/or found in natural mineral water can be used provided the added minerals do not significantly affect the taste of the final beverage, and can include any mineral and/or additive described herein. [0395] In an exemplary embodiment, the water dispensing system 200 may comprise a feeder and a discharger (not shown in this figure for clarity of illustration and explanation). The feeder can be any suitable means for feeding a fluid to the water dispensing system 200, including but not limited to a pipe, a tube, a valve, a connecting part, and the like, and can be made of any suitable material. The discharger can be any suitable means for discharging a fluid from the water dispensing system 200, including but not limited to a pipe, a tube, a valve, a connecting part, and the like, and can be made of any suitable material. One or more of the feeder and the discharger can be formed integrally with the other components in the water dispensing system 200 or can be formed separately and connected to the water dispensing system 200 through one or more connecting means. Non-limiting examples of connecting means include flanges, adhesives, welding, and the like. [0396] Still referring to FIG. 18, the water dispensing system 200 may further include a mineral reactor 52 or a mineral reactor 52 and a mixer 54. For example, the mixer 54 may be a cyclone mixer, but is not limited thereto. Further, the mixer 54 may receive the filtered water from the water filtration system 200F or receive water directly from the water supply source 10, depending on the quality of the water necessary to perform the structuration in accordance with the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the mineral reactor 52 may output H₂, MgO, and water to be input to the mixer 54. In one embodiment, the mixer 54 may receive, simultaneously or sequentially, one or more gases, including but not limited to hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and the like, from a gas supply 80. [0397] Figure 19 shows one exemplary arrangement of the mineral reactor 52 and mixer 54 coupled to the structured water generator 60. In this embodiment, the mineral reactor 52 may include a container 52A, a motor 52D, a rotator (or rotary device) 52B, and a housing 52C. The rotator 52B may be a screw-type (or auger, drill, screw rod, etc.) attached to the motor 52D. Magnesium may be stored in the container 52A. The magnesium stored in the container 52A may be mixed with water by the rotator 52B, as shown in FIG. 19. The reactor (not shown in this figure for clarity of illustration and explanation) may then produce MgO and H2, which may then be sent to the mixer 54 to be mixed with minerals, additives, and/or additional H₂, in accordance with the present disclosure. [0398] The speed of the mixer 54 (e.g., cyclone mixer) may depend on the desired amount and quality of water being processed in the structured water generator 60. In one embodiment, an average speed of the water in the cyclone mixer may be set at 10 meters/second and the pressure may be 45 psi. However, the speed and the pressure may be varied, based on Bernoulli’s principle, depending on the desired amount of MgO and H₂ output from the mineral reactor 52. Referring back to FIG. 18, the water from the mixer 54 may be output to the structured water generator 60 through a feeder described above. In one embodiment, the structured water generator 60 may include one or more blades that may be connected to a shaft that is connected to a speed amplifier. The speed amplifier may include a motor that rotates at high revolutions to generate a vortex in the water, which in turn produces cavitation and implosion, as described earlier in the present disclosure. This phenomenon allows water molecules to reach temperatures above about 5,000 degrees Kelvin (K), and depending on the energy generated during the implosion process, the temperature can be about 10,000 K or about 15,000 K, and the like, and, individually, any intervening temperatures. In one embodiment, the structured water generator 60 may comprise a rotating and translating housing structure that translates and rotates a helical-spiral-shaped housing to create the necessary cavitation and controlled implosion processes in the water contained in the helical- spiral-shaped housing. The movement of the rotating and translating housing structure is controlled by any suitable mechanism, including but not limited to actuators, such as a motor that transmits its movement through pulleys to the housing. The housing can be connected channels that direct the flow of the fluid, and lead it to perform rotational and translational movements with a frequency greater than about 300 Hz. These movements lead to a phase change of water into steam that generates the necessary cavitation and controlled implosion processes. The helical/spiral-shaped housing can be, but is not limited to, a tube in the form of a helix or spiral. Additional structural and mechanical details of the structured water generator 60 are later described in more detail. [0399] The onset of cavitation is the coherent structure of directed flow, which is organized as paired vortex rings. In addition, cavitation/implosion is continuously found in the nucleus of the vortex, indicating a strong correlation between said cavitation/implosion and vortex dynamics. In the initial stage, the stretching of the vortex is the dominant factor, responsible for the growth of the vortex and the elliptical shape of the cavitation bubbles. Inside the water, the cavitation bubbles form an elliptical shape during the implosion process. The elliptical geometry of the imploding cavitation bubbles mirrors the elliptical flow of the fluid, and the cavitation and implosion process is aided by the elliptical geometry of the cavitation bubbles during the implosion process. In comparison, the dilation term could produce enhancement or suppression of local vorticity, depending on the volumetric variation induced by cavitation and, during the implosion stage, the bubble creates baroclinic vorticity and contributes to three-dimensional vorticity. The exposure to cavitation and/or implosion homogenizes the mixture of water, added minerals, additives and dissolved gases. Other processes that provide structuration or homogenize the mixture are ultrasonic mixing or exposure to a vacuum pressure difference, and can form a part of the devices and systems of this application. [0400] Based on the periodic functioning of the implosion structure together with the temporal evolution of large eddies, vorticity can be separated into the following nine stages: initiation, collision, growth, cavitation cloud, loss of coherence, cavitation cloud growth, collision, implosion, and water restructuring. [0401] The linear flow rate necessary to start the water restructuring process is in the range of about 30 m/s to 300 m/s. The linear flow rate can be any value or range within this range, including but not limited to the upper and lower limit and any acceptable variance. [0402] Referring back to Fig. 18, the water dispensing system 200 may further include a magnetizer 70, a gas supply 80, a cooling system 90, and a dispensing module 100. As discussed above, in the structured water generator 60, minerals and/or additives may be added by the mineral supply 50, and MgO and H2 may be added by the mineral reactor 52. Additionally or alternatively, the gas supply 80 may provide H₂ to the mixer 54. As described above, the mixer 54 (e.g., cyclone mixer) may mix, in addition to the H2 from the gas supply 80, H₂ and MgO received from the mineral reactor 52, minerals and/or additives added from the mineral supply 50, and water received form the water filtration system 200F or the water supply source 10. The mixture from the 54 may then be output to the structured water generator 60 to perform the structuration process in accordance with the present disclosure. [0403] After the water leaves the structured water generator 60, the water may be then magnetized by the magnetizer 70 with, for example, neodymium magnets, then gases such as oxygen, hydrogen or carbon dioxide may be added, and the structured water may be cooled before being dispensed to a container for the final consumer. [0404] In one embodiment, the magnetizer 70 may comprise any magnetization means that generates a magnetic field preferably strong enough to configure the magnetic field of the water in a desired orientation. Any suitable magnetization means can be used, including but not limited to magnets of metals, such as iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), rare earth metals, combinations and alloys thereof; naturally magnetic minerals that are called “calamites” that are composed mostly of iron; and/or electromagnets. In some embodiments, the magnetizer 70 may comprise neodymium magnets. The arrangement of magnets in the magnetizer is not limited, and any suitable arrangement can be used. In some exemplary embodiments, the magnetizer 70 aligns the water molecules by generating an electromagnetic field in a conductive material that produces magnetization by induction. In one embodiment, the cooling system 90 may be arranged to be part of a condenser and/or to maintain a suitable temperature for the structuration of water and/or to cool the final product before being discharged from the water dispensing system 200. Further, the cooling system 90 may comprise any suitable means for cooling a fluid, including but not limited an air-cooled system, a water-cooled system, a thermoelectric cooler, an electric cooler, and the like. [0405] Still referring to FIG. 18, in addition to providing H₂ to the mixer 54, the gas supply 80 may provide one or more gases such as oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or a combination thereof to the water discharged from the magnetizer 70. For example, CO₂ may be provided to produce carbonated drinks (e.g., sparkling water), and oxygen may be added to provide more stable and longer lasting structured water. The gasified water may then be cooled by flowing through the cooling system 90 and dispensed through the dispensing module 100 and into a container (not shown in this figure for clarify of illustration). In one embodiment, the water dispensing system 200 may optionally include an additional disinfector 42. The additional disinfector 42 may be similar to the disinfector 40 described above. The disinfector 42 may disinfect or sterilize the water output from the magnetizer 70 before being input to the cooling system 90. All the elements controlled and energized by a power supply system (not shown in this figure for clarity of illustration) and a controller 110. Each of components shown in FIG.18 can be arranged in any order to facilitate the proper functioning of the water dispensing device, including being arranged sequentially as shown in FIG.18. [0406] FIG. 20 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a water dispensing system 300, according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The water dispensing system 300 may include the same or similar components as describe in the water dispensing system 200 shown in FIGS.18 and 19. The descriptions of the same components shown in FIGS.18 and 19 are omitted with respect to FIG.20 for brevity and clarity of explanation. Still referring to FIG. 20, the water dispensing system 300 may include the water supply source 10 that may include, additionally or alternatively, a direct supply 11 from a water supply network and/or a condensing-collector 12, in which atmospheric moisture is condensed, collected and stored. In some embodiments, the water dispensing system 300 may use only one of the direct supply 11 or the condensing-collector 12. In other embodiments, the water dispensing system 300 may use both direct supply 11 and the condensing-collector 12 simultaneously, sequentially, or alternatively together, depending on the availability of water and/or desired amount of water to be processed by the structured water generator 60. The water dispensing system 300 including the water supply source 10 shown in FIG.20 may operate in the similar manner as described in reference to the water dispensing system 200 in FIG.18. [0407] FIG. 21 illustrates one exemplary embodiment of a water dispensing system 400, according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The water dispensing system 400 may include the same or similar components as describe in the water dispensing systems 200 and 300 shown in FIGS.18-20. The description of the same components shown in FIGS.18- 20 are omitted with respect to FIG.21 for brevity and clarity of explanation. Still referring to FIG. 21, the water dispensing system 400 may include the gas supply 80 that may include, additionally or alternatively, a first gas supply module 81 and a second gas supply module 82 that may generate or store gases, including but not limited to, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and/or nitrogen. The gas supply 80 may include means, structures or devices for producing (e.g., hydrogen generation cells, Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Cells) or separating gases, such as electrolysis or other processes, and means for gas storage, such as cylinders or pressurized tanks. As described above, for example, CO2 may be provided to produce carbonated drinks (e.g., , and oxygen may be added to the water to provide more stable and longer lasting structured water. The water dispensing system 400 including the gas supply 80 shown in FIG.21 may operate in the similar manner as described in reference to the water dispensing systems 200 and 300 in FIGS.18 and 19. [0408] FIG. 22 illustrates one exemplary embodiment of a water dispensing system 500, according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The water dispensing system 500 may include the same or similar components as describe in the water dispensing systems 200- 400 shown in FIGS. 18-21. The description of the same components shown in FIGS. 18-21 are omitted with respect to FIG.22 for brevity and clarity of explanation. The water dispensing system 500 may include a condensing-collector 12 coupled, directly or indirectly, between the water filtration system 200F and the structured water generator 60. The condensing-collector 12, which condenses and collects atmospheric moisture, functions as a cooling system that sends condensed water from the air to the input of the water filter 20 through plumbing 121. In one embodiment, the condensing-collector 12 may provide water to the structured water generator 60 without being filtered by the water filtration system F. For example, in a desert location where the water in the atmosphere is likely to be clean without or with very little impurities or pollutants, the water condensed from the condensing-collector 12 may be sent directly to the structured water generator 60. The water dispensing system 500 including the additional condensing-collector 12 and plumbing 121 may operate in the similar manner as described in reference to the water dispensing systems 200-400 in FIGS.18-21. [0409] FIG. 23 is a schematic illustration of one exemplary arrangement of the components of a water dispensing system 600. The water dispensing system 600 may include the same or similar components as describe in the water dispensing systems 200-500 shown in FIGS.18- 22, in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The description of the same components shown in FIGS. 18-22 are omitted with respect to FIG. 16 for brevity and clarity of explanation. FIG. 23 shows the locations in the connection pipes where injection pumps P1, P2, and P3 can be located to drive the water under treatment to be discharged. The pumps P1, P2, and P3 may provide suitable pressures to communicate fluid (e.g., water) to and from various components of the water dispensing system 600. The arrangements of the injection pumps are not limited thereto, and any suitable arrangement can be used in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. The water dispensing system 600 shown in FIG. 16 may operate in the as described in reference to the water dispensing systems 200-500 in FIGS.18-22. [0410] FIGS. 24A and 24B are illustrations of a water dispensing system 700, incorporating one or more aspects of the water dispensing systems 200-600 described in reference to FIGS. 18-23 above. FIG.24A depicts a front view of the water dispensing system 700, and FIG.24B depicts an exploded view of the water dispensing system 700. For the purpose of brevity and clarity of explanation, the water dispensing system 700 and its components will be described in reference to FIG.24A hereinafter. As shown in FIG.24A, the water dispensing system 700 may include a housing 701 and a water supply source 710 arranged adjacent to or coupled, directly or indirectly, to the housing 701. The water supply source 710 may be, for example, an atmospheric humidity collector, which condenses and collects the water contained in atmospheric humidity. In one embodiment, the atmospheric humidity collector can include a cooling system that uses radial or axial fans under thermoelectric coolers, or any other cooling means. The atmospheric humidity collector can alternatively or additionally comprise a fixed- bed steam absorption system that is filled with carbon nanotubes, fullerene and other allotropic forms of carbon that are connected to a helical condenser with a nozzle system that generates a difference in pressure that absorbs steam and improves the process of condensation. [0411] In one embodiment, the water dispensing system 700 may include, for example, in the housing 701, a fluid storage 702, and a water filtration system 700F. In some embodiments, the water filtration system 700F may include, as disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, the water filter 20, the reverse osmosis filter 30, and/or the disinfector 40. Further, the water filtration system 700F may include, additionally or alternatively, a nanometric filter. Further, the water structuration system may include a mineral reactor (or MgPLUS unit) 752, a structured water generator 760, a mixer 754, and a mineral supply 750. The structured water generator 760 may also include a vortex structuring system (later described in detail in FIGS. 24C-G). The mineral supply 750 may include one or more pumps to maintain the homogeneity of the desired mineral mixture in the water. [0412] In one embodiment, the water collected by the water supply source 710 (e.g., water supply source 10 and/or condensing-collector 12) may be fed, for example, to the fluid storage 702 in the housing 701, as shown in FIG. 24A. The collected or stored water in the fluid storage 702 may then be sent to the water filtration system 700F (e.g., the water filter 20, the reverse osmosis filter 30, the disinfector a nanometric filter) to filter or purify the water, in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The structured water generator 760 may also receive minerals dispensed from the mineral supply 750. The mineral supply 750 may add minerals and/or additives to the water in the structured water generator 760 via a mineral input. The trace elements can include, but are not limited to, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), selenium (Se), one or more amino acids selected from biotin (vitamin B7), folic acid (vitamin B9), thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cobalamine (vitamin B12), L-alanine, L-valine, L- isoleucine, L-citrulline, L-glutamine, theanine, and the like, and any suitable metabolite of essential amino acids, such as hydroxymethylbutyrate or ^-hydroxy ^-methylbutyrate, and the like. The minerals and additives added to the system can be any one or more suitable minerals and additives, including but not limited to, any minerals and additives described herein. [0413] In one embodiment, the water dispensing system 700 may comprise a feeder and a discharger (not shown in this figure for clarity of illustration and explanation). The feeder can be any suitable means for feeding a fluid to the water dispensing system 700, including but not limited to a pipe, a tube, a valve, a connecting part, and the like, and can be made of any suitable material. The discharger can be any suitable means for discharging a fluid from the water dispensing system 700, including but not limited to a pipe, a tube, a valve, a connecting part, and the like, and can be made of any suitable material. One or more of the feeder and the discharger can be formed integrally with the other components in the water dispensing system 700 or can be formed separately and connected to the water dispensing system 700 through one or more connecting means. Non-limiting examples of connecting means include flanges, adhesives, welding, and the like. [0414] Still referring to FIG.24, the filtered water from the water filtration system 700F may be provided to the mineral reactor 752 and the mixer 754. As described in the foregoing embodiments, the mineral reactor 752 may produce H2 and MgO to be sent to the structured water generator 760. As disclosed in reference to FIG.12, the mineral reactor 752 may include the container 52A, the motor 52D, the rotator 52B, and a housing 52C. The rotator 52B may be a screw-type mixing device (or auger, drill, screw rod, etc.) attached to the motor 52D. Magnesium may be stored in the container 52A. The magnesium stored in the container 52A may be mixed with water by the rotator 52B, as shown in FIG.19. The reactor (not shown in this figure for clarity of illustration and may then produce MgO and H2, which may then be sent to the mixer 754 to be mixed with minerals, additives and/or additional H₂, in accordance with the present disclosure. The speed of the mixer 754 (e.g., cyclone mixer) may depend on the desired amount and quality of the water being processed in the structured water generator 760. In one embodiment, an average speed of the water in the mixer 754 (e.g., cyclone mixer) may be set at 10 meters/second and the pressure may be 45 psi. However, the speed and the pressure may be varied, based on the Bernoulli’s principle and the desired amount of MgO and H₂ output from the mineral reactor 752. [0415] In embodiments, the amount of minerals and/or additives added to the mineral reactor 752 and the minerals and/or additives received by the structured water generator 760 from the mineral supply 750 may vary to produce the structured water in accordance with this disclosure. For example, the amount of minerals and additives necessary for one 12 ounce bottle of water may be different from two 12 ounce bottles of water. As described in the foregoing embodiment, for example, one or more minerals and/or additives received by the structured water generator 760 from the mineral supply 750 can assist in inducing cavitation and/or agitation in the structured water generator 760. [0416] The structuring process of the structured water generator 760 is described further in detail hereinafter. The water from the mixer 754 may be provided to the structured water generator 760 to change the energy structure of the water, by means of agitation and then exposed to cavitation, and subsequent implosion. As disclosed above, the mineral and additives may be added to the structured water generator 760 from the mineral supply 750. The addition of minerals, such as magnesium, improves the generation and/or retention of desired gases (e.g., hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc.) in the water. [0417] The structured water generator 760 may be any device or means that can provoke sufficient cavitation, implosion and/or agitation in the water to induce structuration of the water. The structured water generator 760 may include, as described above, various input and output means to introduce apt-to-drink water, minerals and additives and elements that induce cavitation and/or agitation such as spinning device coupled to the structured water generator 760. [0418] In one embodiment, the structured water generator 760 may comprise a rotating and translating device (i.e. a device that provides structuration to water) that translates and rotates a helical-spiral-shaped container to generate the necessary cavitation and controlled implosion processes for structuring the water. FIGS. 24C-E show an exemplary implementation for the structured water generator 760 including the rotating and translating mechanism. As shown in FIG.24C, the structured water generator 760 may include a housing (or a bracket or frame) 761. In or on the housing 761, the structured water generator 760 may include a motor 763, a first wheel 764, a second wheel 768, and a belt 765 that is fitted into the groove of each of the first wheel 764 and the second wheel 768, as shown in FIGS. 24C and 24D. The combination of the first wheel 764, the second wheel 768, and the belt 765 may be referred to as a rotation generator. The first wheel 764 and the second wheel 768 may have different diameters to multiply the speed or torque generated by the pully system. For example, the first wheel 764 may be a 6-inches wheel, and the second wheel may be a 4-inches wheel, but are not limited thereto, and any suitable size and number of wheels can be used in the rotation generator. [0419] In one embodiment, the motor 763 that is coupled to the first wheel 764 that rotates to provide sufficient rotational and translational movements of the structured water generator 760 at a frequency greater than 300 Hz. These movements lead to a phase change from water into steam that generates the necessary cavitation and controlled implosion processes of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the motor 763 may include, as shown in FIG. 24E, a rotation element 765A in a housing 766C of the motor 763. The rotation element 765A may include one or more magnets 766D that facilitates the rotation of the rotation element 765A. The motor 763 may include one or more coils for generating a magnetic field to generate rotational force against the one or more magnets 766D. The motor 763 may include a shaft 765B that may be connected to the first wheel 764 to rotate of the first wheel 764 for facilitating the structuration process in accordance with the present disclosure. [0420] Referring back to FIG. 24C, the structured water generator 760 may comprise a conical-shaped (or spiral-shaped) container (or tank) 762 having an input opening 766, which may be coupled, directly or indirectly, to the mixer 754, structured water generator 760, mineral supply 750, and/or water supply source 710 to receive desired fluid and/or minerals to facilitate structuration of water in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The conical-shaped container 762 may be, for example, a helical-spiral-shaped tube (i.e. a tube that has the form of a helical spiral). The structured water generator 760 may comprise an output opening 769 to output water from the conical-shaped container 762. In one embodiment, the conical-shaped container 762 may have a capacity of 15 to 50 liters. The structured water generator 760 may include a shaft 767, which may include rods (or blades) that are connected to one or more internal surfaces of the conical-shaped container 762, as shown in FIG. 24C. The shaft 767 may be connected to the motor 763 that rotates at high revolutions to generate a vortex, which allows the water to produce the phenomenon of cavitation and consequently an implosion of each bubble generated in the conical-shaped container 762. [0421] As shown in FIGS. 24C and 4D, the one or more screws and nuts, as well as other suitable fastening elements, may be utilized to securely arrange the components of the structured water generator 760 in the housing 761. That is, the components of the structured water generator 760 shown in FIGS. 24C an 24D may be attached or coupled to the housing 761 in the manner sufficient to support translational and rotational movements of the conical- shaped container 762 at high speeds. The translational and rotational movement will be described with reference to FIG. 24D. The translational and rotational movements of the conical-shaped container 762 allows the water molecules in the conical-shaped container 762 to reach temperatures above 5000 K. In some embodiments, the temperatures could triple depending on the energy generated from the translation and rotational movements. The onset of cavitation exhibits a great dependence on the coherent structure of directed flow, which is organized as paired (or concentric) vortex rings shown in FIGS. 24F and 24G. In addition, cavitation/implosion may continuously occur in the nucleus of the vortex, indicating a strong correlation between said cavitation/implosion and vortex dynamics. In the initial stage, the stretching of the vortex may be the dominant factor, responsible for the growth of the vortex and the elliptical shape of the cavitation ring. In comparison, the dilation term could produce enhancement or suppression of local vorticity, depending on the volumetric variation induced by cavitation and, during the implosion stage, the bubbles create baroclinic vorticity and contribute to three-dimensional vorticity. The exposure to cavitation and/or implosion homogenize the mix. In one embodiment, structuration or homogenization of the mix may be achieved through ultrasonic mixing or exposure to a vacuum pressure difference. The periodic functioning of the implosion structure together with the temporal evolution of large eddies, vorticity may be separated into, for example, the following 9 stages: initiation, collision, growth, cavitation cloud, loss of coherence, cavitation cloud growth, collision, implosion and water restructuring. In one embodiment, flow rate necessary to start the water restructuring process may be in the range between 30 m/s to 300 m/s. [0422] Still referring to FIG.24A, the water dispensing system 700 may include a magnetizer 770 and a dispensing module 705. The magnetizer 770 may include, for example, any means or device that generates a magnetic field sufficient to configure the magnetic field of the water in a desired manner. For example, the magnetizer 770 may include, but not limited thereto, neodymium magnets or other magnetization means, such as one, or a combination, of the following: magnets of metals such as iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), and/or nickel (Ni); naturally magnetic minerals that are called “calamites” that are composed mostly of iron; and/or electromagnets. The arrangement of magnets of neodymium, or other materials may be arranged in the water dispensing system 700, is in accordance with the desired design or functionality of water dispensing system. Additionally or alternatively, the magnetizer 770 may align the water molecules by generating an electromagnetic field in a conductive material that produces magnetization by induction. After the water leaves the structured water generator 760, the water may be magnetized by the magnetizer 770 with neodymium magnets, then gases such as oxygen, hydrogen or carbon dioxide may be added, before being cooled and finally dispensed to a container for consumption. [0423] Still referring to FIG. 24A, the water dispensing system 700 may include, in the housing 701, a gas supply including, for example, at least one of a H₂ storage 706, an O₂ storage 707, and a CO2 storage 708, a hydrogen generation cell 712, or a combination thereof. The water dispensing system 700 may also include a cooling system 790, a main control system 711, a compressor 709, and a UV filter 704. [0424] In one embodiment, the gas supply (e.g., H2 storage 706, O2 storage 707, CO2 storage 708, and/or hydrogen generation cell 712) may add one or more gasses (e.g., oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or a combination thereof) to the water that may be treated by the structured water generator 760. In one embodiment, the gas supply may include means or structure (e.g., hydrogen generation cell 712) to perform separation of water into gaseous oxygen and hydrogen using electrolysis or other processes, and means or structure for gas storage, such as cylinders or pressurized tanks. In one embodiment, before the gas supply adds one or more gasses to the treated water, the UV filter 704 may disinfect or sterilize the structured water from processed from the structured water generator 760. Additionally, the water may be cooled by the cooling before being dispensed for consumption by the dispensing module 705. The cooling system 790 can also be used to cool the water supplied to the structured water generator 760 to a temperature of 4°C. [0425] As described above, FIG.24B depicts an exploded view of the water dispensing system 700 according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 24B illustrates one exemplary arrangement of the components of the water dispensing system 700. Of course, other arrangements of the components may be possible to facilitate the desired operation of the water dispensing system 700. Since the water dispensing system 700 shown in FIG.24B includes the same or similar components as describe in the water dispensing system 700 shown in FIG. 24A, the descriptions of the same components shown in FIG. 24A are omitted accordingly for brevity and clarity of explanation. In embodiments, the water dispensing system 700 of FIGS.24A and 24B may comprise various feeders and/or dischargers coupled to various components of the water dispensing system 700 shown in FIG. 24B, to facilitate operation of the water dispensing system 700, in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The feeders can be any suitable means for providing fluids, minerals, and/or other materials necessary to facilitate operation of the water dispensing system 700, including but not limited to a pipe, a tube, a valve, a connecting part, and the like, and can be made of any suitable material. The dischargers can be any suitable means for discharging fluids, minerals, and/or other materials necessary to facilitate operation of the water dispensing system 700, including but not limited to a pipe, a tube, a valve, a connecting part, and the like, and can be made of any suitable material. One or more of the feeder and the discharger can be formed integrally with the water dispensing system 700 or can be formed separately and connected to the water dispenser through a connecting means. Non-limiting examples of connecting means include flanges, adhesives, welding, and the like. [0426] Figures 25A and 25B are illustrations of a large-scale water dispensing system 800. In one embodiment, the water dispensing system 800 may include a water filtration system 800F, a housing 801, a fluid storage 802, a UV filter 804, a dispenser 805, an H₂ storage 806, an O₂ storage 807, CO2 storage 808, a hydrogen generating 809, a water supply source 810, a main control system 811, a hydrogen generation cell 812, a mineral supply 850, a mineral reactor (or MgPLUS unit) 852, a mixer 854, a structured water generator 860, a magnetizer 870, and a cooling system 890. Although the size, shape, and placement (or arrangement) of the components shown in FIGS.25A and 25B be different from the components of the water dispensing system 700 shown in FIGS. 24A-E, the components of the water dispensing systems 700 and 800 are scalable and modifiable to yield the same structured water in accordance with the present disclosure. As such, the detailed descriptions of each of the components of the water dispensing system 800 are omitted with respect to FIGS. 25A and 25B for brevity. FIG.25A is a perspective of the large-scale water dispensing system 800, and FIG.25B is a top down view of the large-scale water dispensing system 800. [0427] FIGS.26A and 26B are illustrations of a compact version of a water dispensing system 900, according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the water dispensing system 900 may include a water filtration system 900F, a housing 901, a fluid storage 902, a UV filter 904, a dispenser 905, an H₂ storage 906, an O₂ storage 907, CO₂ storage 908, a water supply source 910, a main control system 911, a hydrogen generation cell 912, a mineral supply 950, a mineral reactor (or MgPLUS unit) 903, a mixer 951, a structured water generator 960, a magnetizer 970, and a cooling system 990. Although the size, shape, and placement (or arrangement) of the components shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B may be different from the components of the water dispensing systems 700 and 800 shown in FIGS. 24A-E and 25A-B, the components of the water dispensing systems 700-900 are scalable and modifiable to yield the same structured water in accordance with the present disclosure. As such, the detailed descriptions of each of the components of the water dispensing system 900 are omitted with respect to FIG.26A for brevity. FIG.26A is an exploded view of the compact water dispensing system 900, and FIG. 26B is a perspective view of the large-scale water dispensing system 800. [0428] FIGS.26B and 26C illustrate the components of the water dispensing system 900 and the water supply source 910. The components in the water supply source 910 may be incorporated into the water supply sources of the systems 200-800 in FIGS. 18-25B, in accordance with the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the water supply source 910 may be a condensation and extraction system. When the water supply comes from moisture in the environment, the water supply source 910 can comprise an optimized condensation system with an extraction system that allows capturing water from the atmosphere by two main elements, a condensation system and an extraction system. [0429] The water supply source 910 a condensation system housing 930, a cooling system 932, and a steam absorber 933, and a condenser 934. In one embodiment, the cooling system 932 may be a semiconductor-based electronic component that functions as a small heat pump based on the Peltier effect. By applying a low DC electrical voltage to it, one side of the device will be cooled while the other side will be heated simultaneously. This device is used to improve the coefficient of performance (COP) of the module and improves the heat transfer rate (i.e. increases the ability of heat transfer). The steam absorber 933 may be a fixed-bed steam absorber, which absorbs steam, that is filled with carbon nanotubes, fullerene and other allotropic forms of carbon that are connected to the condenser 934. The condenser 934 may be a helical-spiral-shaped housing, and the condenser 934 may be connected to a nozzle system 935, which improves the process of condensation. In one embodiment when a helical-spiral-shaped housing is used as the condenser 934, the cooling system 932 (e.g., thermoelectric cooler) can alternatively be attached to the condenser 934 (e.g., helical-spiral-shaped housing) for allowing a better arrangement of the thermoelectric cells. The condenser 934 (e.g., helical-spiral-shaped housing) can be located above an air flow that is injected by an extractor for condensation. The water supply source 910 may also include an air extractor 936, and a storage container 937. [0430] Figure 27 is a cutaway view of area 2000A of the water dispensing system 700, and shows the attachment of the structured water generator 760 to the water dispensing system 700, and illustrates the movement of the various parts, for example, the conical-shaped (or spiral-shaped) container (or tank) 762, during the cavitation process. For example, as shown in FIG. 27, the water dispensing system 700 includes a primary fastening system 2001, a rotation element 2065A, an input opening 2066, one or more magnets 2066D (high energy solid), a housing 2066C for the rotation element 2065A, a secondary fastening system 2006, and a sealer 2007. In an exemplary embodiment, the primary fastening system 2001 is a mechanical temporary fixing device that, by means of a torsional force, is responsible for joining the housing 2066C and the sealer 2007. The rotation element 2065A guides the rotational movement of the one or more magnets 2066D by conveying torque and force. The input opening 2066 includes a hole for injecting fluid, minerals and/or additives into the apparatus. The input opening 2066 is not limited, and any suitable input for materials to be added to the water dispensing system can be used. [0431] The one or more magnets 2066D energy solid) are responsible for displacing fluid inside the structured water generator 760 at high speeds, which generates turbulent flow and current trajectories that can be derived in circular and helical forms, thereby generating an empty area where high pressures and high temperatures can be found inside the structured water generator 760. The one or more magnets 2066D (high energy solid) along with the sealer 2007 are also responsible for avoiding leaks produced at high pressures, which prevents depressurization and ensures a hermetic system within the water dispensing system 700, including the structured water generator 760, while also providing rigidity to the system. The secondary fastening system 2006 is a mechanical element that allows for the containment and fixing of removable elements. [0432] As disclosed on the foregoing embodiments, when the water supply is not suitable for consumption, embodiments of the water dispensing systems of the present disclosure may include one or more filters or disinfectors. Non-limiting examples of filters include inverse osmosis filters, reverse osmosis filters, activated carbon, filters that contain activated carbon, and the like. Any suitable filter or device can be used. Non-limiting examples of disinfectors include ultra-violet light emission, ozone sources, and/or chemical disinfectants, including but not limited to chlorine. However, the use of chemical disinfectants is not preferred, as they can be harmful to health, or the consumer can prefer water without said chemicals. [0433] In another exemplary embodiment, the water dispensing systems of the present disclosure can include an ion exchange filter that extracts any undesirable ions from various metallic compounds. For example, in one embodiment, the ion exchange filter can be selected to remove carbonates from the water source. Such carbonates are hard water salts that can form undesirable lime deposits on the interior walls of the various components of the water dispensing system. The ion exchange filter is not limited, and any suitable ion exchange filter can be used. [0434] In one embodiment, the water dispensing systems of the present disclosure can additionally include cation exchange membranes when the water dispensing device includes a reverse osmosis filter to remove salts from the water being processed therein. [0435] Figure 28 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method 2100 for producing structured water by a water dispensing system, in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The water dispensing system performing the method 2100 may utilize any of the systems and components described above to FIGS.18-27 to produced structured water in accordance with the present disclosure. At step 2102, a water dispensing system device of the present disclosure may receive water via a water supply source. In one embodiment, the water supply source may include a condenser, which may generate water from humidity in the atmosphere. In one embodiment, the water received via the water supply source may be filtered by a water filtration system. At step 2104, the water from the water supply source may be transferred to a structured water generator. In one embodiment, the water may also be transferred to a mixer and/or a mineral reactor (e.g., MgPLUS unit). The water transferred to the structured water generator, mixer, and/or the mineral reactor may be from the water supply source and/or from the water filtration system. In one embodiment the mineral reactor may generate MgO and H2 from the received water. At step 2106, the mixer, the mineral reactor, and/or a gas supply may transfer hydrogen to the structured water generator. In one embodiment, the mixer may mix MgO and H₂ received from the mineral reactor with the filtered water received from the water filtration system. In one embodiment, the mixer may mix any suitable water that does not require filtration with MgO and H₂ received from the mineral reactor. In one embodiment, the mixer may mix any suitable water and H₂ received from a gas supply. In some embodiments, the mixer may mix, with any suitable water, MgO and H2 received from the mineral reactor and H2 received from a gas supply. In one embodiment, a mineral supply may transfer one or more minerals and/or additives to the structured water generator. For example, the minerals and/or additives may be the same as disclosed in the foregoing embodiments. [0436] Still referring to FIG. 28, at step 2108, the structured water generator may generate structured water by inducing cavitation and agitation in the water transferred to the structured water generator. In one embodiment, the water may be transferred to the structured water generator from the water received from the water supply source, the water filtration system and/or a fluid mixture may be received from the mixer. In one embodiment, the cavitation and agitation may be generated by a vortex generator of the structured water generator. The vortex generator may be configured to rotate at, for example, 3600 rpm to generate an average linear speed of water of about 30 m/s to about 60 m/s, and preferably 50 m/s. Further, the vortex generator may be configured to maintain an internal pressure that is less than 2 kPa absolute. In another embodiment, the vortex generator may be configured to generate an average linear speed of water at 10 m/s, and may be configured to maintain an internal pressure of 45 psi. In one embodiment, the structured water may structurize the filtered water received from the water filtration system and/or the fluid mixture received from the mixer. Alternatively, the structured water generator may structurize only the fluid mixture received from the mixer. In one embodiment, structured water generator may structurize any suitable water received from the water supply source, water filtration system, and/or the mixer with one or more minerals received from the mineral supply. [0437] At step 2110, a magnetizer may magnetize the structured water output from the structured water generator. In one embodiment, the magnetizer may generate a magnetic field to rearrange the molecules in the structured water to be close to each other to yield a better tasting and longer lasting structured water. In one embodiment, a UV filter may disinfect or sterilize the structured water that is magnetized and/or the gas supply may add one or more gases to the structured water that is magnetized. For example, the one or more gases may include oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, a cooling system may cool the structured water that is magnetized to a desired temperature. At step 2112, a dispenser may dispense the structured water that is magnetized to a user. [0438] In one embodiment, a main control system may automatically or manually facilitate the water structuration method in accordance with the present disclosure, including method 2100. For example, the water dispensing system of the present disclosure may include one or more user interfaces. The user interfaces may be a display, knob, button, lever, touchscreen, and/or any other suitable input terminal configured to receive user inputs for initiating the water structuration process of the present disclosure. The main control system may be connected, directly or indirectly, to the components of the water dispensing system of the present disclosure to facilitate electrical and mechanical control and/or actuation of the components of the water dispensing system for performing the structuring and dispensing of the structured water. The main control system may include one or more processors and instructions executable by the one or more processors that may be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. Therefore, whenever a computer and/or processor (e.g., automated or manual control of the water dispensing system by a control system) implemented method is described in this disclosure, this disclosure shall also be understood as describing a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, configure and/or cause or more processors to perform the computer- implemented method. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable medium include RAM, ROM, solid-state storage media (e.g., solid state drives), optical storage media (e.g., optical discs), and magnetic storage media (e.g., hard disk drives). A non-transitory computer- readable medium may be part of the memory of a computer system or separate from any computer system. [0439] EXAMPLES [0440] The principles of the present invention, as well as certain exemplary features and embodiments thereof, will now be described by reference to the following non-limiting examples. [0441] The system for the preparation of the beverage compositions of the examples described herein are described above, the disclosures of which are incorporated as if fully set forth herein. As described herein, the water dispensing system described therein creates the structured water of this invention and dispenses an aqueous beverage including the structured water with molecular hydrogen and minerals dissolved therein. The minerals and additives are added from a mineralizer to the system prior to the structuration process, in the amounts described in Examples 1 to 4 (Tables 9-15) below. [0442] In addition, the aqueous beverage includes dissolved hydrogen. The dissolved hydrogen in the structured water is obtained from a mineral reactor (or MgPLUS unit), a gas supply, or any other available source of gaseous hydrogen, as described herein. For example, the hydrogen dissolved in the aqueous beverage of this invention can be added to the water dispensing system from one or more of the mineral reactors (or MgPLUS unit), the gas supply, or any other available source of gaseous hydrogen in any reasonable amount thereof. As described herein, the gas supply may include means, structures or devices for producing (e.g., hydrogen generation cells, Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Cells) or separating gases, such as electrolysis or other processes, and means for gas storage, such as cylinders or pressurized tanks, and any combination thereof. [0443] In an exemplary embodiment, about 50% of the hydrogen added to the water dispensing system is generated by the mineral reactor (or MgPLUS unit) and a remaining 50% of the hydrogen added to the water dispensing system is generated by a hydrogen generation cell or the gas supply. An additional of hydrogen can also be added to the water dispensing system, for example, in an amount of about 20%, from a hydrogen storage to sustain the final amount of dissolved hydrogen in the aqueous beverage. For example, for a final concentration of about 6 mg/L of hydrogen in the aqueous beverage of this invention, 3 mg/L of hydrogen may be generated by the mineral reactor (or MgPLUS unit) and 3 mg/L of hydrogen may be generated by the hydrogen generation cell or the gas supply. In another embodiment, an additional 1.0 to 2.0 mg/L of hydrogen may be added to the water dispensing system from a hydrogen storage. However, these amounts are not limited and the hydrogen can be added to the water dispensing system in any combination of amounts from the different hydrogen sources. [0444] Example 1: [0445] In a first exemplary embodiment, the components listed in Table 9 are added to the water dispensing system described herein in the listed amounts before the structuration process. [0446] Table 9 Component Concentration (mg/LH2O)

[0447] Example 2: [0448] In a second exemplary embodiment, the components listed in Table 10 are added to the water dispensing system described herein in the listed amounts before the structuration process. [0449] Table 10 Component Concentration (mg/LH2O)

Magnesium lactate 325 Iron (II) lactate 5 [0450]

xamp e : [0451] In a third exemplary embodiment, the components listed in Table 11 are added to the water dispensing system as described herein in the listed amounts before the structuration process. [0452] Table 11 Component Concentration (mg/LH2O)

[0453] Example 4: [0454] In a fourth exemplary embodiment, the components listed in Table 12 are added to the water dispensing system as described herein in the listed amounts before the structuration process. [0455] Table 12 Component Concentration (mg/LH2O) Calcium lactate entah drate 4508 [0456]

[0457] A Clark-type electrode was used to measure the amount of dissolved hydrogen in the aqueous beverage of this application. The Clark-type sensor electrode includes an electrochemical system of two electrodes – a reference electrode and a sensor anode, and the sensor is connected to a high sensitivity pico-ammeter where the anode is polarized against the internal reference. Driven by the external partial pressure, hydrogen dissolved in the beverage passes through the sensor tip membrane and oxidizes on the surface of the sensor anode. The pico-ammeter converts the resulting oxidation current into an electrical signal. The electrode is calibrated in reverse osmosis water according to the procedures required by the specific sensor, and then immersed in the aqueous beverage to measure the concentration of dissolved hydrogen. A calibration curve used to calculate the concentration of dissolved hydrogen as a function of the voltage reading of the Clark-type electrode used in the examples described herein is shown in FIG.7. [0458] To measure the concentration of dissolved hydrogen, the beverage of Example 4 was collected in a 900 ml bottle, and the bottle was then closed by hand. The closed bottle was sealed at room temperature (about 15°C) and normal atmospheric pressure (about 75 kPa). The closed bottles were opened at various times, and transferred to a suitable container for measurement of the dissolved hydrogen The time between transfer to a suitable container and measurement of the dissolved hydrogen concentration was less than 5.0 seconds. [0459] The results of the above-described measurements on the beverage of Example 4 are shown in Tables 13-15. [0460] Table 13 shows the change in hydrogen concentration as a function of time. As shown by the results in Table 13, the dissolved hydrogen concentration is the highest at a temperature of 4°C. The concentration of the dissolved hydrogen is dependent on temperature, and decreases with an increase in the storage temperature. [0461] Table 13 Storage Signal (mV) Dissolved H₂ Concentration Temperature (°C) (mg/L_H2O) [0462] Ta

and 72 hours after collecting and bottling the water in a plastic container. Conventionally, the equilibrium concentration (saturation) of hydrogen gas in water at a partial pressure of one atm is 1.57 mg/L. However, the dissolved hydrogen escapes the water and hydrogen is not retained at this concentration over time in conventional beverages. In comparison, as shown in Table 14, the amount of dissolved hydrogen is maintained even after 72 hours of storage. This is an unexpected and superior property of the aqueous beverage of this invention, where the retention of dissolved hydrogen in water is possible because of the presence of the three- dimensional helical cage structure (structured water) in the aqueous beverage of this invention. [0463] Table 14 Storage Time Temperature (°C) Signal (mV) Dissolved H2 )

[0464] Table 15 lists the dissolved hydrogen concentration over time. In this example, the water was collected from the water dispensing system and bottled in a glass container. As seen in Table 15, the dissolved hydrogen concentration is highest at 168 hours (7 days) after bottling, and decreases over time. However, even after 2,016 hours (84 days) after bottling, the dissolved hydrogen concentration is at 1.65 mg/LH2O, which is higher than the equilibrium (saturation) concentration (1.57 mg/L) of hydrogen gas in water at a partial pressure of one atm. The results in Table 15 also show that when the structured water dispensed from the water dispensing system is collected and stored in a glass bottle, the concentration of dissolved hydrogen is significantly higher (3.46 mg/L) compared to the concentration of dissolved hydrogen in water that is collected and bottled in a plastic container (1.56 mg/L). This can be attributed to the different porosity of glass and plastic bottles. Glass having lower porosity is able to retain the dissolved concentration within the container at a higher amount than plastic. [0465] Table 15 Time Temperature (°C) Signal (mV) Dissolved H₂ (hours/days) Concentration *

ues of the cap, and is thus, not included in determining stability trends of the aqueous beverage of this invention. [0466] These results also demonstrate the unexpected and superior properties, including long term stability of the aqueous beverage composition described herein, which includes a three- dimensional helical cage structure of polygonal water molecules, where the polygonal water molecules comprise two or more adjacent water molecules connected by hydrogen bridges, and the three-dimensional helical cage structure has a central hollow lumen (channel) that includes dissolved hydrogen, minerals and additives within the hollow lumen. The high concentration of dissolved hydrogen, as demonstrated by a concentration of 3.46 mg/LH2O at 7 days after bottling, and the long term of the dissolved hydrogen, as demonstrated by a higher concentration of dissolved hydrogen at day 84 (Table 15) compared to day 3 (Table 14), is due to the presence of the dissolved hydrogen molecules in the hollow lumen of the three-dimensional helical cage structure of the structured water of this invention, and the minerals and additives also included therein. [0467] As various changes could be made in the above methods and compositions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Any numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, constituents, reaction conditions, and so forth used in the specification are to be interpreted as encompassing the exact numerical values identified herein, as well as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth, the broad scope of the subject matter presented herein are approximations, the numerical values set forth are indicated as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, may inherently contain certain errors or inaccuracies as evident from the standard deviation found in their respective measurement techniques. None of the features recited herein should be interpreted as invoking 35 U.S.C. §112, paragraph 6, unless the term “means” is explicitly used.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A water dispensing device, comprising: a housing; a water supply source coupled to the housing; a water filtration system in the housing, the water filtration system receiving water from the water supply source to output filtered water; a structured water generator coupled to the water filtration system to receive the filtered water and configured to output structured water, the structured water generator comprising: a motor; a rotation generator coupled to the motor; a vortex generator coupled to the rotation generator by a shaft, the vortex generator being configured to rotate at a first speed based on a rotational speed of the rotation generator, wherein the vortex generator comprises a spiral tube, and the vortex generator is configured to generate the structured water in accordance with the first speed; a mineral reactor coupled to the structured water generator and the water supply source, the mineral reactor being configured to generate MgO and H2 and to transfer the MgO and H2 to the structured water generator, wherein the mineral reactor includes: a container configured to store magnesium; and a rotator coupled to the container, wherein the rotator is configured to mix the magnesium with the filtered water received from the water filtration system to generate the MgO and H₂; a gas supply coupled to the structured water generator, the gas supply being configured to provide one or more gases to the structured water generator, wherein the one or more gases comprise at least one of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, or nitrogen; a magnetizer coupled to the structured water generator, the magnetizer being configured to generate a magnetic field to align the structured water in a direction; and a dispenser coupled to the magnetizer, the dispenser being configured to dispense the structured water. 2. The water dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the rotator includes a cyclone mixer configured to mix the MgO and H2 with the filtered water at a second speed. 3. The water dispensing device 1 or 2, wherein the rotation generator comprises a first wheel and a second wheel, and wherein a diameter of the first wheel is greater than a diameter of the second wheel. 4. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the spiral tube has a conical shape. 5. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotator includes a screw-type mixing rod configured to mix the MgO and H2 with the filtered water. 6. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first speed is 1800 rpm to 7000 rpm. 7. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the water filtration system comprises a water filter, a reverse osmosis filter, and a disinfector. 8. The water dispensing device of claim 7, wherein the reverse osmosis filter comprises at least one cation exchange membrane for removing salts. 9. The water dispensing device of claim 7, wherein the disinfector comprises an ultraviolet light source. 10. The water dispensing device of claim 7, wherein the water filter comprises at least one of a sediment filter, a granular activated carbon filter, or a compact activated carbon filter. 11. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the water supply source comprises a condenser and a collector for condensing and collecting atmospheric moisture. 12. The water dispensing device of claim 11, wherein the condenser and the collector are arranged prior to the structured water generator. 13 The water dispensing device 11, wherein the condenser comprises a cooling system, and wherein the cooling system comprises at least one of a radial fan, an axial fan or a thermoelectric cooler. 14. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the magnetizer comprises one or more neodymium magnets. 15. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the gas supply further comprises a hydrogen generator that produces hydrogen. 16. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the mineral reactor produces the H₂ via a chemical reaction between magnesium and the filtered water according to the following reaction: Mg + H₂O → MgO + H₂. 17. The water dispensing device of claim 16, wherein the magnesium comprises granular magnesium having a particle size of 0.01 mm to 1 mm. 18. A water dispensing device, comprising: a water supply source; a structured water generator coupled to the water supply source to receive water and configured to output structured water, the structured water generator comprising: a vortex generator configured to rotate at a speed; a reactor coupled to the structured water generator and the water supply source, the reactor being configured to generate H₂ and to transfer the H₂ to the structured water generator; a gas supply coupled to the structured water generator, the gas supply being configured to provide one or more gases to the structured water generator; a magnetizer coupled to the structured water generator, the magnetizer being configured to generate a magnetic field to align the structured water in a direction; and a dispenser coupled to the dispenser being configured to dispense the structured water. 19. A water dispensing device, comprising: a water supply source; a structured water generator coupled to the water supply source to receive water and configured to output structured water, the structured water generator comprising: a motor; a rotation generator coupled to the motor; a vortex generator coupled to the rotation generator by a shaft, the vortex generator being configured to rotate at a first speed based on a rotational speed of the rotation generator, wherein the vortex generator comprises a spiral tube and the vortex generator is configured to generate the structured water in accordance with the first speed of the vortex generator; a mineral reactor coupled to the structured water generator and the water supply source, the mineral reactor being configured to generate MgO and H2 and to transfer the MgO and H₂ to the structured water generator; a gas supply coupled to the structured water generator, the gas supply being configured to provide one or more gases to the structured water generator; a magnetizer coupled to the structured water generator, the magnetizer being configured to generate a magnetic field to align the structured water in a direction; and a dispenser coupled to the magnetizer, the dispenser being configured to dispense the structured water. 20. A water dispensing device, comprising: a coupling to attach a water supply source to a structured water generator that receives the water and is configured to output structured water, the structured water generator comprising: a motor; a vortex generator configured to rotate at a speed; a reactor coupled to the structured generator and the water supply source, the reactor being configured to generate H₂ and to transfer the H₂ to the structured water generator; a gas supply configured to provide one or more gases; a magnetizer coupled to the structured water generator, the magnetizer being configured to receive the structured water from the structured water generator and to generate a magnetic field within the magnetizer to align the structured water in a direction by one or more magnets generating an electromagnetic field in a conductive material that produces magnetization by induction; and a dispenser coupled to the magnetizer, the dispenser being configured to dispense the structured water received from the magnetizer. 21. The water dispensing device of claim 20, further comprising a water filtration system receiving water from the water supply source and configured to output filtered water to the structured water generator. 22. The water dispensing device of claim 20 or 21, wherein the vortex generator comprises one or more blades or rods connected to a shaft that is connected to the motor that rotates the shaft at high revolutions and the one or more blades or rods connected to the shaft generate a vortex in the water, which in turn produces cavitation and consequently an implosion of each bubble generated in the water. 23. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the reactor comprises a hydrogen generation cell generating hydrogen via electrolysis. 24. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 20 to 23, wherein the reactor comprises a mineral reactor that produces H₂ via a chemical reaction between magnesium and water according to the following reaction: Mg + H2O → MgO + H2. 25. The water dispensing device of claim 24, wherein the magnesium comprises granular magnesium having a particle size of 0.01 mm to 1 mm. 26. The water dispensing device of claims 20 to 25, wherein the gas supply is configured to provide one or more gases selected from the group consisting of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and a combination thereof to: (a) the structured water generator; or (b) the water discharged from the magnetizer; or (c) both (a) and (b). 27. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 20 to 26, wherein the gas supply comprises one or more of an O₂ storage tank, a H₂ storage tank, a CO₂ storage tank, and a nitrogen storage tank, for providing oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen, respectively. 28. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 20 to 27, wherein at least one of the one or more magnets of the magnetizer is: (a) an electromagnet; or (b) a neodymium magnet; or (c) a magnet comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), a rare earth metal, and a combination thereof; or (d) a magnet comprising an alloy of two or more of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), and a rare earth metal; or (e) any combination of (a) to (d). 29. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 20 to 28, further comprising a cooling system configured to: (a) maintain a temperature for the structuration of water in the structured water generator; or (b) cool the structured water before being discharged from the dispenser; or (c) both (a) and (b). 30. The water dispensing device of any one of claims 20 to 29, wherein the water filtration system comprises a water filter, a reverse osmosis filter, and a disinfector. 31. The water dispensing device of claim 30, wherein the reverse osmosis filter comprises at least one cation exchange membrane for removing salts. 32. The water dispensing device 30, wherein the disinfector comprises an ultraviolet light source. 33. The water dispensing device of claim 30, wherein the water filter comprises at least one of a sediment filter, a granular activated carbon filter, or a compact activated carbon filter. 34. A method of producing structured water, the method comprising the steps of: receiving water from a water supply source; providing the water to a structured water generator, the structured water generator including a vortex generator; providing, by a reactor, hydrogen to the structured water generator; providing, by a gas supply, one or more gases to the structured water generator; rotating the vortex generator at a speed to induce cavitation and implosion in the vortex generator to generate a vortex for producing the structured water; outputting the structured water by the structured water generator; and generating, by a magnetizer, a magnetic field to align the structured water in a direction. 35. A structured water, comprising multiple water molecules in a planar orientation where adjacent water molecules are joined by hydrogen bridges forming hexagonal rings of water molecules forming a plane of a two-dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement of water molecules, which is replicated in a plurality of planes stacked in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the of two-dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement and connected via hydrogen bridges to form multiple layers of the two- dimensionally ordered hexagonal matrix arrangement, forming a plurality of three- dimensional helical cage structures of polygonal water molecules, wherein each of the helical cage structures has a central hollow lumen, and when viewed from a top, each of the helical cage structures has a hexagonal shape, wherein a density of the structured water is: (a) 10% higher than a density of standard water; or (b) about 1.5 to about 5 times a density of standard water. 36. The structured water of claim comprising molecular hydrogen located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. 37. The structured water of claim 35 or 36, further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. 38. The structured water of any one of claims 35 to 37, further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of folic acid, citric acid, theanine, alanine, thiamine, vitamin 1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, and hydroxymethylbutyrate located inside the central hollow lumen of the helical cage structure. 39. A method of forming the structured water of claim 35, the method comprising: exposing standard water to a cavitation and implosion process resulting in a localized pressure of about 0.2 GPa to about 3 GPa, and a localized temperature of at least 5000 K to produce the structured water. 40. The method of claim 39, wherein a source of the standard water is one or more selected from atmospheric moisture, river water, sea water, ocean water, lake water, ground water, runoff water, recycled water, municipal water, tap water, glacier water, potable water, reservoir water, and waste water. 41. The method of claim 39 or 40, further comprising a step of purifying the standard water prior to exposing the standard water to the cavitation and implosion process. 42. The method of claim 40, wherein the source of the standard water is atmospheric moisture. 43. The method of claim 42, further comprising condensing the atmospheric moisture and collecting the standard water prior to exposing the standard water to the cavitation and implosion process. 44. An aqueous formulation, comprising: the structured water of any one of claims 35 to 38; molecular hydrogen located hollow lumen of one or more of the helical cage structures, and at least one additive located within the central hollow lumen of one or more of the helical cage structures. 45. The aqueous formulation of claim 44, wherein the at least one additive is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, folic acid, citric acid, thiamine, theanine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, alanine, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, hydroxymethylbutyrate, and salts and derivatives thereof. 46. The aqueous formulation of claim 44, wherein the at least one additive comprises at least one of calcium lactate, magnesium lactate, iron (II) lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, citric acid, hydroxymethylbutyric acid, citrulline, glutamine, alanine, theanine vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12. 47. The aqueous formulation of claim 46, wherein the additive comprises calcium lactate, magnesium lactate, iron lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, citric acid, hydroxymethylbutyric acid, citrulline, glutamine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7 and vitamin B9. 48. The aqueous formulation of claim 47, wherein: a concentration of the molecular hydrogen about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; a concentration of calcium lactate is about 100 mg/L to about 8200 mg/L; a concentration of magnesium lactate is about 40 mg/L to about 5800 mg/L; a concentration of iron lactate is about 1 mg/L to about 40 mg/L; a concentration of zinc sulfate is about 1 mg/L to about 20 mg/L; a concentration of copper sulfate is about 0.1 mg/L to about 2 mg/L; a concentration of sodium selenite is about 0.01 mg/L to about 0.1 mg/L; a concentration of citric acid is about 1 mg/L to about 50 mg/L; a concentration of hydroxymethylbutyric acid is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of citrulline is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of glutamine is about 500 mg/L to about 5000 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B1 is mg/L to about 5 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B2 is about 1 mg/L to about 100 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B6 is about 10 mg/L to about 200 mg/L; a concentration of vitamin B7 is about 0.01 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; and a concentration of vitamin B9 is about 0.01 mg/L to about 10 mg/L. 49. The aqueous formulation of claim 46, wherein the additive comprises molecular hydrogen, magnesium lactate, iron lactate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, alanine, theanine, and vitamin B12. 50. The aqueous formulation of claim 49, wherein: a concentration of the molecular hydrogen is from about 0.1 mg/L to about 10 mg/L; a concentration of magnesium lactate is about 40 mg/L to about 5800 mg/L; a concentration of iron lactate is about 1 mg/L to about 40 mg/L; a concentration of zinc sulfate is about 1 mg/L to about 20 mg/L; a concentration of copper sulfate is about 0.1 mg/L to about 2 mg/L; a concentration of sodium selenite is about 0.01 mg/L to about 0.1 mg/L; a concentration of alanine is about 500 mg/L to about 10,000 mg/L; a concentration of theanine is about 10 mg/L to about 500 mg/L; and a concentration of vitamin B12 is about 0.001 mg/L to about 1 mg/L. 51. A method of preparing an aqueous formulation of claim 44 or 45, the method comprising: exposing standard water to a cavitation and implosion process resulting in a localized pressure of about 0.2 GPa to about 3 GPa, and a localized temperature of at least 5000 K to produce structured water; and adding one or more of a first additive, a second additive and a third additive to the structured water, wherein the first additive is molecular hydrogen, wherein the second additive is one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium, wherein the third additive is one selected from the group consisting of folic acid, citric acid, thiamine, theanine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, alanine, valine, isoleucine, citrulline, glutamine, and hydroxymethylbutyrate, and wherein the first, second and third additives are located inside the one or more of the hollow lumens of the helical cage structure of the structured water.