WO2024157575A1 - 樹脂被覆金属板、2ピース缶、及び樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂被覆金属板、2ピース缶、及び樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024157575A1 WO2024157575A1 PCT/JP2023/040815 JP2023040815W WO2024157575A1 WO 2024157575 A1 WO2024157575 A1 WO 2024157575A1 JP 2023040815 W JP2023040815 W JP 2023040815W WO 2024157575 A1 WO2024157575 A1 WO 2024157575A1
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- resin
- coating layer
- resin coating
- coated metal
- metal sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/42—Applications of coated or impregnated materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/66—Cans, tins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin-coated metal sheet having a resin coating layer, a two-piece can, and a method for manufacturing the resin-coated metal sheet.
- metal plates such as tin free steel (TFS) or aluminum used as materials for metal containers are painted metal plates with a coating to improve corrosion resistance.
- TFS tin free steel
- the production of painted metal plates involves complex painting and baking processes, which results in low productivity, requires a long processing time, and has a large environmental impact due to the large amount of solvents and carbon dioxide emissions.
- resin-coated metal sheets which are made by laminating a thermoplastic resin film onto the surface of a heated metal sheet, have been developed as an alternative to painted metal sheets, and are currently used widely industrially, primarily for beverage and food cans.
- Metal containers are generally divided into two-piece cans and three-piece cans.
- a two-piece can is a metal container consisting of two parts: a can body that is integrated with the can bottom, and a lid.
- a three-piece can is a metal container consisting of three parts: a can body, a top lid, and a bottom lid.
- Two-piece cans have a beautiful appearance because they have no welds.
- a high degree of processing is generally required for the metal sheets used as the material for two-piece cans.
- the high degree of processing that comes with the development of can manufacturing technology has created a new problem with resin-coated metal sheets for two-piece cans: appearance defects (rough skin) can occur in the resin coating layer during heat treatment after can manufacturing.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 For two-piece cans, techniques have been proposed for manufacturing can bodies using a resin-coated metal sheet as the material, such as drawing or DI (Draw and Ironing) processing (Patent Documents 1 and 2). In addition, a technique has been proposed for controlling the amount of crystals in the resin coating layer in order to prevent roughness from occurring in the resin coating layer during heat treatment after can manufacturing (Patent Document 3).
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are basic technologies for manufacturing two-piece cans.
- new issues have arisen, such as rough surfaces on the resin coating layer that occur during heat treatment after can-making processing, making it more important to control the performance of the resin-coated metal sheets used in manufacturing two-piece cans.
- Patent Document 3 makes it possible to suppress the occurrence of roughness on the resin coating layer during heat treatment after can manufacturing. However, there is room for improvement in that the resin coating layer, which reaches a high temperature up to its surface during coating, is pressed by the laminating roll, which may reduce the smoothness of the resin coating layer surface.
- the object of the present invention is to suppress appearance defects (rough surface) that occur in the resin coating layer of a resin-coated metal sheet during heat treatment after can manufacturing, and to suppress a decrease in the smoothness of the surface of the resin coating layer during coating.
- the object of the present invention is to thereby provide a resin-coated metal sheet that has a smooth and beautiful appearance, and is excellent in workability and adhesion of the resin coating layer after processing.
- the surface roughness of the resin coating layer occurs when the resin coating layer is pressed by a laminating roll while the surface is at a high temperature.
- the inventors discovered the following.
- a thermoplastic resin film is pressed against a metal plate at a low temperature and then a very short heat treatment is carried out at a temperature above the melting point of the resin coating layer, it is possible to suppress appearance defects (rough skin) that occur in the resin coating layer during heat treatment after can manufacturing. This makes it possible to provide a resin-coated metal plate with a smooth, beautiful appearance on the surface of the resin coating layer.
- the present invention was made based on the above findings. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows:
- the resin coating layer is provided on both the front and back surfaces of the metal plate, The resin-coated metal sheet according to [1], wherein the difference in melting point of the resin coating layers on both sides is 25° C. or less.
- a two-piece can made using the resin-coated metal sheet described in any one of [1] to [3] above.
- thermoplastic resin film containing a thermoplastic resin is pressure-bonded to at least one side of a metal plate heated to (the melting point of the thermoplastic resin film - 40 ° C.) or more (the melting point of the thermoplastic resin film + 5 ° C.) or less, and then cooled to obtain a pre-heat-treated resin-coated metal plate;
- the resin-coated metal sheet before heat treatment is heated to a heat treatment temperature of (melting point of the thermoplastic resin film + 5°C) or more (melting point of the thermoplastic resin film + 30°C) or less in 0.5 seconds or more and 1.5 seconds or less, and then cooled to obtain the resin-coated metal sheet.
- the present invention can suppress appearance defects (rough surface) that occur in the resin coating layer of a resin-coated metal sheet during heat treatment after can manufacturing, and can also suppress a decrease in the smoothness of the surface of the resin coating layer during coating. It can provide a resin-coated metal sheet that has a smooth and beautiful appearance, and also has workability and adhesion of the resin coating layer after processing.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section of an example of a resin-coated metal plate.
- the resin-coated metal sheet according to the present invention is a resin-coated metal sheet provided with a resin coating layer on at least one side of a metal sheet, the resin coating layer containing 90% by mass or more of polyester resin based on the total resin, wherein the crystal amount of the resin coating layer is 15% or less, the maximum value Sa MAX of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer is 0.30 ⁇ m or less, and the difference ⁇ Sa between the maximum value Sa MAX and the minimum value Sa MIN of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer is 0.15 ⁇ m or less.
- the present invention can suppress appearance defects (rough surface) that occur in the resin coating layer of a resin-coated metal sheet during heat treatment after can-making, and can also suppress a decrease in the smoothness of the surface of the resin coating layer during coating. This makes it possible to provide a resin-coated metal sheet with a smooth and beautiful appearance. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a resin-coated metal sheet that reduces residual stress after can-making and has excellent workability of the resin coating layer and adhesion after processing.
- Figure 1 shows an example of a cross section of a resin-coated metal sheet 1 according to one embodiment.
- the resin-coated metal sheet 1 shown in Figure 1 has a resin coating layer 3 on the front side of the metal sheet 2 and a resin coating layer 4 on the back side of the metal sheet 2.
- the resin coating layer may be provided on only one side of the metal sheet 2.
- the resin coating layer 3 provided on the front side of the metal sheet 2 and the resin coating layer 4 provided on the back side of the metal sheet 2 are located on the outer and inner sides of the two-piece can after can manufacturing, respectively.
- metal sheet First, the metal sheet will be described.
- a steel sheet, an aluminum sheet, or the like that is widely used as a material for cans can be used.
- TFS tin free steel
- the TFS is not particularly limited by the adhesion amount of the metal chromium layer and the chromium oxide layer, but preferably has a metal chromium layer with an adhesion amount of 50 mg/ m2 or more and 200 g /m2 or less, and a chromium oxide layer with an adhesion amount of 3 mg/ m2 or more and 30 g/m2 or less on the surface thereof, calculated as metal chromium.
- the type of metal sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed into a desired shape, but a steel sheet having the component composition and manufacturing method described below is preferred.
- DR Double Reduced
- IF Interstitial Free
- the mechanical properties of the metal plate are not particularly limited, so long as it can be formed into the desired shape.
- the Lankford value (r value) which is an index of plastic anisotropy, is preferably 0.8 or more.
- the absolute value of the in-plane anisotropy ⁇ r of the r value is 0.7 or less.
- the composition of the metal plate is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a steel plate containing component elements such as Si, Mn, P, S, Al, and N.
- the Si content is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
- the Mn content is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and preferably 0.6% by mass or less.
- the P content is preferably 0.002% by mass or more and preferably 0.05% by mass or less.
- the S content is preferably 0.002% by mass or more and preferably 0.05% by mass or less.
- the Al content is preferably 0.005% by mass or more and preferably 0.100% by mass or less.
- the N content is preferably 0.0005% by mass or more and preferably 0.020% by mass or less.
- the composition may further contain other components such as Ti, Nb, B, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, and V. From the viewpoint of ensuring corrosion resistance, etc., it is preferable that the total content of these component elements is 0.02 mass
- the thickness of the metal plate is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 0.10 mm or more and 0.50 mm or less.
- the resin-coated metal sheet is provided with a resin coating layer mainly composed of polyester resin on at least one side of the metal sheet.
- the resin coating layer is made to have a polyester resin content of 90% by mass or more in terms of solid content.
- the polyester resin content of the resin minus the weight of the inorganic additives is made to be 90% by mass or more.
- Polyester resin is a polymer consisting of dicarboxylic acid units and glycol units.
- the dicarboxylic acid units that can be used include units derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfonedicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, and phthalic acid; aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid; alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; and oxycarboxylic acids such as p-oxybenzoic acid.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphen
- the polyester resin contains 90 mol % or more of terephthalic acid units among the dicarboxylic acid units. If the terephthalic acid units are 90 mol % or more of the dicarboxylic acid units contained in the polyester resin, sufficient heat resistance against frictional heat during continuous can forming processing can be ensured, and more stable moldability and coatability can be obtained.
- glycol units units derived from aliphatic glycols such as ethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, and neopentyl glycol; alicyclic glycols such as cyclohexanedimethanol; aromatic glycols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol S; and diethylene glycol, etc., can be used.
- aliphatic glycols such as ethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, and neopentyl glycol
- alicyclic glycols such as cyclohexanedimethanol
- aromatic glycols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol S
- the above dicarboxylic acids and glycols may be used in combination as long as the heat resistance and processability are not impaired.
- the amount of crystals in the resin coating layer is 15% or less. By setting the amount of crystals to 15% or less, it is possible to obtain high moldability required for forming a two-piece can, and to suppress defects in appearance (rough skin) that occur in the resin coating layer during heat treatment after can-making. In addition, by setting the amount of crystals to a low value and reducing the residual stress in the resin coating layer after can-making, it is possible to obtain high adhesion after processing of the resin coating layer.
- the amount of crystals in the resin coating layer is preferably 12% or less, more preferably 10% or less.
- the amount of crystals in the resin material minus the mass of the inorganic additive must be 15% or less.
- the lower limit of the amount of crystals is not particularly limited, but the amount of crystals may be 1% or more.
- the amount of crystals is calculated based on the content of the inorganic additive obtained by thermogravimetry, and the heat of crystallization and the heat of fusion obtained by differential scanning calorimetry, as shown below.
- the inorganic additive refers to an inorganic additive among inorganic pigments and additives other than inorganic pigments.
- the amount of crystallinity is measured as follows. In the same manner as in the measurement of the inorganic additive content, the metal plate is dissolved from the resin-coated metal plate to isolate the resin coating layer, and then dried. The resin coating layer after drying is measured from 0°C to 300°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSCQ100) manufactured by TA Instruments. The amount of crystallinity is calculated from the area of the exothermic peak observed between 100 and 200°C, and the amount of heat of fusion is calculated from the area of the endothermic peak measured between 200°C and 280°C. The amount of crystallinity is calculated from the obtained amount of crystallization and amount of heat of fusion according to the following formula (2).
- the content of the inorganic additive is determined by the above-mentioned method.
- Amount of crystallization [%] (amount of heat of fusion [J/g] - amount of heat of crystallization [J/g]) x 100 / (100 - content of inorganic additive [%]) / 140.2 [J/g] x 100 ...
- the maximum value Sa MAX of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer is 0.30 ⁇ m or less. If the maximum value Sa MAX of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer exceeds 0.30 ⁇ m, the roughness of the surface of the resin coating layer is large, so that a colored resin coating layer will have a mottled pattern, and a colorless resin coating layer will have a cloudy appearance.
- the lower limit of the maximum value Sa MAX of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the maximum value Sa MAX is 0.10 ⁇ m or more.
- the difference ⁇ Sa between the maximum value Sa MAX and the minimum value Sa MIN of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer is 0.15 ⁇ m or less. If the difference ⁇ Sa between the maximum value Sa MAX and the minimum value Sa MIN of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer exceeds 0.15 ⁇ m, the appearance of the product varies depending on the position, and a metal container having a stable and beautiful appearance cannot be obtained.
- the lower limit of the difference ⁇ Sa between the maximum value Sa MAX and the minimum value Sa MIN of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the difference ⁇ Sa is 0.05 ⁇ m or more.
- the maximum value SaMAX and the minimum value SaMIN of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the surface of the resin coating layer are measured by surface roughness analysis using a 3D shape measuring instrument.
- shape measurement is performed on a field of view of 1.9 mm x 1.4 mm at a magnification of 160 times, and the arithmetic mean height Sa is calculated by surface roughness analysis.
- Measurement is performed at five randomly selected points on the same surface of the resin-coated metal sheet, and the maximum value is the maximum value SaMAX of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the resin-coated metal sheet, and the minimum value is the minimum value SaMIN of the arithmetic mean height Sa of the resin-coated metal sheet.
- the difference between the obtained SaMAX and SaMIN is ⁇ Sa.
- the arithmetic mean height Sa is used as an index of surface smoothness because it is highly correlated with the appearance of the product.
- arithmetic mean height examples include Ra, which is the arithmetic mean height of lines, and Sa, which is the arithmetic mean height of surfaces.
- the amount of crystallinity and surface smoothness of the resin coating layer can be achieved, for example, by a two-step process described in the manufacturing method described below, in which the metal plate is coated with the resin coating layer at a low temperature, and then heat-treated for a very short period of time at a temperature above the melting point.
- Wax may be added to the resin coating layer to improve sliding properties during processing.
- 0.010% by mass or more of wax may be added to the resin coating layer, or 1.0% by mass or less of wax may be added.
- 0.010% by mass or more of wax to the resin coating layer, the friction coefficient of the surface of the resin coating layer during processing is reduced, and scraping of the resin coating layer is suppressed.
- the amount of wax added is 1.0% by mass or less, it is easier to form the resin coating layer, so the amount of wax added is preferably 1.0% by mass or less.
- the wax at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin waxes such as polyethylene and polypropylene and modified products thereof; natural waxes such as carnauba wax; polyamide waxes; and polyester waxes, or mixtures thereof, can be used.
- Additional additives such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, lubricants, crystal nucleating agents, ultraviolet absorbers, and antistatic agents may be added to the resin coating layer as necessary, provided that the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Coloring pigments may also be added to the resin coating layer to improve the appearance of the inner and outer surfaces of the metal container.
- a white pigment may be added to the resin coating layer.
- a white pigment By adding a white pigment to the resin coating layer, the underlying metal can be concealed and the print can be made clearer, resulting in a particularly good appearance.
- white pigments examples include titanium dioxide, alumina, calcium carbonate, and barium sulfate, or a mixture of these. It is preferable to add titanium dioxide as a white pigment because it has strong coloring power and can ensure a good appearance even after can formation.
- white pigments of the rutile acid type with a purity of 90% or more are particularly preferable because they have better dispersibility when mixed with the resin material.
- the amount added is preferably 8% by mass or more of the resin coating layer, and preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the difference in melting point between the resin coating layers on both sides is preferable for the difference in melting point between the resin coating layers on both sides to be 25°C or less for manufacturing reasons, in order to achieve low crystallinity in both resin coating layers and obtain a good appearance. Details will be given later in the explanation of the manufacturing method.
- the thickness of the resin coating layer is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 6 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the resin coating layer is not limited to a single-layer structure, but may be a multi-layer structure as long as it satisfies the requirements of the present invention.
- two-piece cans with a smooth and beautiful appearance can be manufactured.
- the two-piece cans can be manufactured by conventional methods.
- the resin coating layer is located on the outer surface side of the two-piece can.
- the method for producing a resin-coated metal sheet according to the present invention includes: pressing a thermoplastic resin film containing a thermoplastic resin onto at least one surface of a metal sheet heated to a temperature of (melting point of the thermoplastic resin film - 40 ° C.) or higher (melting point of the thermoplastic resin film + 5 ° C.) or lower; and then cooling the metal sheet to obtain a resin-coated metal sheet before heat treatment;
- This is a method for producing a resin-coated metal sheet, in which the resin-coated metal sheet before heat treatment is heated to a heat treatment temperature of (the melting point of the thermoplastic resin film + 5°C) or more (the melting point of the thermoplastic resin film + 30°C) or less in 0.5 seconds or more and 1.5 seconds or less, held at the heat treatment temperature for 0.5 seconds or more and 1.5 seconds or less, and then cooled to obtain the resin-coated metal sheet.
- thermoplastic resin film that will become the resin coating layer is first produced.
- the thermoplastic resin film contains a thermoplastic resin.
- the thermoplastic resin may be a resin that contains 90% by mass or more of polyester resin relative to the total resin. Additives, etc. are also as described above in the explanation of the resin coating layer.
- thermoplastic resin film is not particularly limited, but in one example, it can be produced as follows. First, the thermoplastic resin raw material is heated and dried under vacuum as necessary, and then fed into an extruder, where the thermoplastic resin is heated and melted. The heated and melted thermoplastic resin is extruded through a filter or the like. Foreign matter and denatured resin can be removed by the filter. The extruded resin is formed into a sheet using a T-die, discharged, and extruded onto a cooling body such as a casting drum. The extruded sheet is cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched thermoplastic resin film.
- the thermoplastic resin film forming the resin coating layer is preferably obtained by stretching the above-mentioned unstretched film to obtain a stretched film, from the viewpoint of reducing the surface roughness of the resin coating layer.
- the method of obtaining a stretched film is not particularly limited, but it is possible to use a method of obtaining a uniaxially stretched film by stretching in the lengthwise or widthwise direction of a film forming machine; a method of obtaining a sequentially biaxially stretched film by stretching in the lengthwise or widthwise direction and then stretching in the other direction; and a method of obtaining a simultaneous biaxially stretched film by simultaneously stretching in the lengthwise and widthwise directions.
- thermocompression film lamination method is advantageous in that it keeps manufacturing costs down and allows for energy-saving production.
- a resin-coated metal plate is manufactured by carrying out a two-stage process in which the metal plate is coated with a thermoplastic resin film at a low temperature, and then heat-treated for a very short time at a temperature above the melting point.
- thermocompression bonding time When bonding a thermoplastic resin film to a metal plate, it is necessary to control the bonding conditions and ensure a smooth surface.
- the time during which the resin film is bonded to the metal plate by the laminating roll is preferably 10 msec or more, and more preferably 40 msec or less.
- thermocompression bonding time is 40 msec or less, softening of the laminating roll side of the thermoplastic resin film can be more appropriately prevented, and the smoothness of the resin coating layer surface can be more appropriately improved.
- the thermocompression bonding time is more preferably 15 msec or more.
- the thermocompression bonding time is more preferably 30 msec or less.
- the temperature of the metal plate during compression should be (melting point of thermoplastic resin film - 40°C) or higher and (melting point of thermoplastic resin film + 5°C) or lower. If the temperature of the metal plate during compression is less than (melting point of thermoplastic resin film - 40°C), the metal plate side of the thermoplastic resin film may not melt sufficiently, and the adhesion between the metal plate and the resin coating layer may decrease.
- the temperature of the metal plate during compression exceeds (melting point of thermoplastic resin film + 5°C)
- the surface of the thermoplastic resin film on the laminating roll side softens, impairing the smoothness of the resin coating layer surface, which is not preferable.
- the temperature of the metal plate is based on the surface temperature of the metal plate.
- the melting point of the thermoplastic resin film is the same value as the melting point of the resin coating layer formed by compressing the thermoplastic resin film to the metal plate.
- the temperature of the laminating roll during lamination is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to set it to 60°C or higher to ensure the impact resistance of the film after lamination. Also, it is preferable to set it to 150°C or lower to prevent the film from welding to the laminating roll during lamination.
- the resin-coated metal plate is cooled.
- a cooling method water cooling using temperature-adjusted water or gas cooling using air, nitrogen, etc. is preferable. From the viewpoint of simplifying the equipment, water cooling is more preferable.
- the water cooling method include a method of immersing the resin-coated metal plate in a water tank containing water, and a method of spraying water onto the resin-coated metal plate from a nozzle, etc.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably 5°C or higher, and is preferably (glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin film - 10°C) or lower.
- the cooling stop temperature is (glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin film - 10°C) or lower, the fluidity of the amorphous structure inside the resin coating layer can be more suitably suppressed, and the resin-coated metal plate can be more suitably prevented from coming into contact with a roll or the like after cooling, resulting in roughness on the surface.
- the cooling stop temperature is set to 5°C or higher, condensation on the resin-coated metal plate and surrounding equipment after cooling can be more suitably prevented.
- the resin-coated metal sheet laminated at low temperatures as described above has a smooth surface, it has a high degree of crystallinity and is unable to suppress appearance defects (rough skin) that occur in the resin coating layer during heat treatment after can manufacturing.
- appearance defects rough skin
- the preferred method of heat treatment is to pass the sheet through a heating furnace that uses infrared rays (IR) or induction heating (IH), which can heat the sheet without contact and in a short time.
- IR infrared rays
- IH induction heating
- the resin-coated metal sheet does not come into contact with various rolls, etc., from the start of heat treatment to the end of cooling.
- the heat treatment temperature should be at least (melting point of thermoplastic resin film + 5°C) and at most (melting point of thermoplastic resin film + 30°C). If the heat treatment temperature is less than (melting point of thermoplastic resin film + 5°C), the resin coating layer may not melt sufficiently, and the desired crystallization of the resin coating layer may not be achieved. On the other hand, if the heat treatment temperature exceeds (melting point of thermoplastic resin film + 30)°C, it is not preferable because the resin coating layer may deteriorate due to heat.
- the heat treatment temperature is based on the temperature of the metal plate.
- the resin coating layer on at least one side must satisfy the above heat treatment temperature conditions.
- the resin coating layers on both sides satisfy the above heat treatment temperature conditions, since both sides of the resin coating layers will achieve a low degree of crystallinity and a good appearance will be obtained. Therefore, it is preferable that the difference in melting points of the resin coating layers on both sides is 25°C or less.
- the difference in melting points of the resin coating layers on both sides is 25°C or less, it is easy to set the heat treatment temperatures on both sides to the above-mentioned range of (melting point of thermoplastic resin film + 5°C) or more and (melting point of thermoplastic resin film + 30°C) or less.
- the temperature is raised to the above heat treatment temperature in 0.5 to 1.5 seconds. If the temperature is raised in less than 0.5 seconds, it is difficult to control the temperature, and temperature differences in the width direction may occur, resulting in variations in the physical properties of the resin coating layer.
- the heat treatment temperature is maintained for 0.5 to 1.5 seconds. If the heat treatment temperature is maintained for less than 0.5 seconds, the thermoplastic resin film may not melt sufficiently, and the desired degree of crystallization of the resin coating layer may not be achieved.
- the heating time or the time held at the heat treatment temperature exceeds 1.5 seconds, it will be necessary to transport the plate over a very long distance without contacting rolls, etc., which will require huge equipment and may cause problems such as plate vibration. Therefore, it is preferable that the heating time and the time held at the heat treatment temperature are each 1.5 seconds or less, and that the total time is also 3.0 seconds or less.
- the resin-coated metal sheet is cooled.
- a cooling method water cooling using temperature-adjusted water or gas cooling using air, nitrogen, etc. is preferable. From the viewpoint of simplifying the equipment, water cooling is more preferable.
- the water cooling method include a method of immersing the resin-coated metal sheet in a water tank containing water, and a method of spraying water onto the resin-coated metal sheet from a nozzle, etc.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably 5°C or higher, and is preferably (glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin film - 10°C) or lower.
- the cooling stop temperature is (glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin film - 10°C) or lower, the fluidity of the amorphous structure inside the resin coating layer can be more suitably suppressed, and the resin-coated metal sheet can be more suitably prevented from coming into contact with a roll or the like after cooling, resulting in roughness on the surface.
- the cooling stop temperature is set to 5°C or higher, condensation on the resin-coated metal sheet and surrounding equipment after cooling can be more suitably prevented.
- the manufacturing conditions other than those mentioned above can be determined by conventional methods.
- the metal plate used was a chrome-plated steel plate (TFS) with a thickness of 0.22 mm, a metallic chrome deposition amount of 120 mg/m 2 , a chrome oxide deposition amount of 10 mg/m 2 (metallic chrome equivalent), and a temper of T3CA.
- TFS chrome-plated steel plate
- a thermoplastic resin film was bonded to a metal plate by a thermocompression film lamination method under the conditions shown in Table 1, and then a heat treatment was performed under the conditions shown in Table 1 to produce a resin-coated metal plate.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 5 a thermoplastic resin film was bonded to a metal plate by a thermocompression film lamination method under the conditions shown in Table 1 to produce a resin-coated metal plate.
- the inorganic additive content, crystal content, and surface roughness of the resin coating layer of the obtained resin-coated metal sheets were measured using the methods previously described.
- the melting point of the resin coating layer was measured using the method described below. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. Note that in each example, the resin constituting the resin coating layer was 100 mass% polyester resin in terms of solid content relative to the total resin, and Table 1 shows the composition of the polyester resin in each example.
- the resin-coated metal plate was immersed in a 1:1 mixed solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (12 mol/L):distilled water at room temperature, and the metal plate was dissolved to isolate the resin coating layer. The isolated resin coating layer was then thoroughly washed with distilled water and vacuum dried. The dried resin coating layer was measured from 0°C to 300°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSCQ100) manufactured by TA Instruments, and the peak temperature of the endothermic peak measured between 200°C and 280°C was taken as the melting point of the resin coating layer.
- DSCQ100 differential scanning calorimeter
- Paraffin wax was applied to the resin-coated metal sheets of Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, and then disk blanks with a diameter of 180 mm were punched out. These disk blanks were subjected to drawing in a cupping press, followed by processing by two-stage redrawing and one-stage ironing to form cans with an inner diameter of 52 mm and a can height of 163 mm.
- the surface of the resin coating layer on the outer surface of the can body was visually observed, and the processability was evaluated according to the following criteria. Evaluation: "A”: No scraping was observed. Evaluation: “ ⁇ ”: Scraping occurred within 5 mm from the can flange. No practical problem. Evaluation: “x”: Scraping occurred at a height of more than 5 mm from the can flange, which is problematic in practical use.
- a part of the resin coating layer was peeled off from the end of the cut-out sample on the can body opening side, and the peeled resin coating layer was opened in the opposite direction (angle 180 degrees) to the metal sheet from which the resin coating layer was peeled off, and a peel test was performed at a tensile speed of 30 mm/min.
- the adhesion strength per 15 mm width was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the surface to be measured for adhesion strength was the inner surface side of the can. Evaluation " ⁇ ": 3.0N/15mm or more Evaluation " ⁇ ": 2.0N/15mm or more, less than 3.0N/15mm Evaluation " ⁇ ”: 1.0N/15mm or more, less than 2.0N/15mm Evaluation " ⁇ ": less than 1.0N/15mm
- the present invention can suppress appearance defects (rough surfaces) that occur in the resin coating layer of a resin-coated metal sheet during heat treatment after can manufacturing, and can also suppress a decrease in the smoothness of the surface of the resin coating layer during coating. This makes it possible to provide a resin-coated metal sheet with a smooth and beautiful appearance.
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Abstract
Description
前記樹脂被覆層の結晶量が15%以下であり、
前記樹脂被覆層の表面の算術平均高さSaの最大値SaMAXが0.30μm以下であり、
前記樹脂被覆層の表面の算術平均高さSaの最大値SaMAXと最小値SaMINとの差ΔSaが0.15μm以下である、樹脂被覆金属板。
前記表裏両面の樹脂被覆層の融点の差が25℃以下である、前記[1]に記載の樹脂被覆金属板。
前記熱処理前樹脂被覆金属板を0.5秒以上1.5秒以下で(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+5℃)以上(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+30℃)以下の熱処理温度まで昇温して、前記熱処理温度で0.5秒以上1.5秒以下保持した後に冷却し、樹脂被覆金属板を得る、樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
はじめに、金属板について説明する。樹脂被覆金属板の金属板としては、缶用材料に広く用いられている鋼板及びアルミニウム板等を用いることができる。
(1)C(カーボン)量が0.003質量%超0.10質量%以下の低炭素鋼を用い、連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍して得た鋼板。
(2)C量が0.003質量%超0.10質量%以下の低炭素鋼を用い、連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍及び過時効処理して得た鋼板。
(3)C量が0.003質量%超0.10質量%以下の低炭素鋼を用い、箱焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍して得た鋼板。
(4)C量が0.003質量%超0.10質量%以下の低炭素鋼を用い、連続焼鈍又は箱焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍した後に、二次冷間圧延(DR(Double Reduced)圧延)して得た鋼板。
(5)C量が0.003質量%以下の極低炭素鋼にNb、Ti等の固溶したCを固定する元素を添加したIF(Interstitial Free)鋼を用い、連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍して得た鋼板。
樹脂被覆金属板は、上記の金属板の少なくとも片面に、ポリエステル樹脂を主成分とする樹脂被覆層を備える。樹脂被覆層は、構成する樹脂中のポリエステル樹脂の割合が固形分換算で90質量%以上であるものとする。樹脂被覆層中に無機添加材(無機顔料など)が含まれる場合は、それら無機添加材の重量を差し引いた樹脂中のポリエステル樹脂の割合が90質量%以上であるものとする。
樹脂被覆層の結晶量は15%以下とする。結晶量を15%以下とすることで、2ピース缶の成形に必要な高い成形性を得ることができ、製缶加工後の熱処理時に樹脂被覆層に生じる外観上の欠陥(肌荒れ)を抑制することができる。また、結晶量を低い値とし、製缶加工後の樹脂被覆層中の残留応力を低減することで、樹脂被覆層の高い加工後密着性を得ることができる。樹脂被覆層の結晶量は、好ましくは12%以下、より好ましくは10%以下である。樹脂被覆層に無機添加材(無機顔料など)が含まれる場合は、無機添加材の質量を差し引いた樹脂材料中における結晶量が15%以下である必要がある。結晶量の下限は特に限定されないが、結晶量は1%以上であり得る。なお、結晶量は、以下に示すとおり、熱重量測定により得られた無機添加材含有量、並びに、示差走査熱量測定により得られた結晶化熱量及び融解熱量に基づいて算出する。ここで無機添加材とは、無機顔料及び無機顔料以外の添加材のうち無機系の添加材を指す。
無機添加材の含有量[%]=800℃における重量[mg]/室温における重量[mg]×100…(1)
結晶量[%]=(融解熱量[J/g]-結晶化熱量[J/g])×100/(100-無機添加材含有量[%])/140.2[J/g]×100…(2)
樹脂被覆層の表面の算術平均高さSaの最大値SaMAXは0.30μm以下とする。樹脂被覆層の表面の算術平均高さSaの最大値SaMAXが0.30μmを超える場合、樹脂被覆層表面の粗さが大きいため、有色の樹脂被覆層の場合はまだら模様に、無色の樹脂被覆層の場合は曇った外観となる。樹脂被覆層の表面の算術平均高さSaの最大値SaMAXの下限は特に限定されないが、当該最大値SaMAXは0.10μm以上とすることが好ましい。
本発明に係る樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法は、熱可塑性樹脂を含む熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを、(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点-40℃)以上(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+5℃)以下に加熱した金属板の少なくとも片面に圧着した後に冷却し、熱処理前樹脂被覆金属板を得、
前記熱処理前樹脂被覆金属板を0.5秒以上1.5秒以下で(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+5℃)以上(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+30℃)以下の熱処理温度まで昇温して、前記熱処理温度で0.5秒以上1.5秒以下保持した後に冷却し、樹脂被覆金属板を得る、樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法である。
室温で濃塩酸(12mоl/L):蒸留水=1:1混合溶液中に樹脂被覆金属板を浸漬し、金属板を溶解して樹脂被覆層を単離した。その後、単離した樹脂被覆層を蒸留水で十分に洗浄した後に真空乾燥した。乾燥後の樹脂被覆層について、TAインスツルメンツ社製の示差走査熱量測定装置(DSCQ100)を用いて、10℃/分の昇温速度で0℃から300℃まで測定し、200℃~280℃の間で測定された吸熱ピークのピーク温度を、樹脂被覆層の融点とした。
発明例1~19及び比較例1~7の樹脂被覆金属板にパラフィンワックスを塗布した後、直径180mmの円板ブランクを打抜いた。この円板ブランクにカッピングプレス機での絞り成形、次いで2段の再絞り成形及び1段のしごき成形による加工を施し、内径52mm、缶高さ163mmの缶を成形した。成形後の缶について、缶体外面側の樹脂被覆層表面を目視で観察し、以下の基準に従って加工性を評価した。
評価「◎」:削れが観察されない。
評価「○」:缶フランジ部から5mm以内の高さで削れが発生。実用上の問題なし。
評価「×」:缶フランジ部から5mmを超えた高さで削れが発生。実用上の問題あり。
発明例1~19及び比較例1~7の樹脂被覆金属板にパラフィンワックスを塗布した後、直径180mmの円板ブランクを打抜いた。この円板ブランクにカッピングプレス機での絞り成形、次いで2段の再絞り成形及び1段のしごき成形による加工を施し、内径52mm、缶高さ163mmの缶を成形した。成形後の缶を、2分間で缶体温度が(熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+5℃)となる条件で熱風炉を用いて加熱した後に、冷風で急冷した。冷却後の缶体外面側の樹脂被覆層の状態を目視確認し、以下の基準に従って肌荒れを評価した。
評価「◎」:黒点、しわ等の外観上の欠陥が観察されない。
評価「○」:黒点、しわ等の外観上の欠陥が、缶フランジ部より5mm以内の高さ位置に発生。実用上の問題なし。
評価「△」:黒点、しわ等の外観上の欠陥が、缶フランジ部から5mmを超えて20mm以内の高さ位置に発生。実用上の問題あり。
評価「×」:黒点、しわ等の外観上の欠陥が、缶フランジ部から20mmを超えた高さ位置に発生。実用上の問題あり。
発明例1~19及び比較例1~7の樹脂被覆金属板の両面の、表面平滑性及び幅方向における外観の均一性について目視確認し、以下の基準に従い外観を評価した。
外観(表面平滑性)
評価「〇」:外観上の異常なし。
評価「×」:まだら模様又は曇った外観など、外観上の異常あり。
外観(幅方向)
評価「〇」:外観が幅方向で均一。
評価「×」:外観が幅方向で大きく異なる。
発明例1~19及び比較例1~7の樹脂被覆金属板にパラフィンワックスを塗布した後、直径180mmの円板ブランクを打抜いた。この円板ブランクにカッピングプレス機での絞り成形、次いで2段の再絞り成形及び1段のしごき成形による加工を施し、内径52mm、缶高さ163mmの缶を成形した。成形後の缶の胴部より、缶高さ方向が長手方向(試験方向)となるようにピール試験用のサンプル(幅15mm×長さ120mm)を切り出した。切り出したサンプルの缶体開口部側の端部から樹脂被覆層を一部剥離し、剥離した樹脂被覆層を樹脂被覆層が剥離された金属板とは反対方向(角度180度)に開き、引張速度30mm/min.でピール試験を行った。以下に示す基準に従って幅15mm当たりの密着力を評価した。密着力測定対象面は缶内面側とした。
評価「◎」:3.0N/15mm以上
評価「○」:2.0N/15mm以上、3.0N/15mm未満
評価「△」:1.0N/15mm以上、2.0N/15mm未満
評価「×」:1.0N/15mm未満
2 金属板
3 樹脂被覆層
4 樹脂被覆層
Claims (6)
- 金属板の少なくとも片面に、ポリエステル樹脂を全樹脂に対して90質量%以上含有する樹脂被覆層を備える樹脂被覆金属板であって、
前記樹脂被覆層の結晶量が15%以下であり、
前記樹脂被覆層の表面の算術平均高さSaの最大値SaMAXが0.30μm以下であり、
前記樹脂被覆層の表面の算術平均高さSaの最大値SaMAXと最小値SaMINとの差ΔSaが0.15μm以下である、樹脂被覆金属板。 - 前記金属板の表裏両面に前記樹脂被覆層を備え、
前記表裏両面の樹脂被覆層の融点の差が25℃以下である、請求項1に記載の樹脂被覆金属板。 - 少なくとも片面の前記樹脂被覆層が0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下のワックスを含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂被覆金属板。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂被覆金属板を用いてなる、2ピース缶。
- 前記樹脂被覆層が前記2ピース缶の外面側に位置する、請求項4に記載の2ピース缶。
- 熱可塑性樹脂を含む熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを、(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点-40℃)以上(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+5℃)以下に加熱した金属板の少なくとも片面に圧着した後に冷却し、熱処理前樹脂被覆金属板を得、
前記熱処理前樹脂被覆金属板を0.5秒以上1.5秒以下で(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+5℃)以上(前記熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの融点+30℃)以下の熱処理温度まで昇温して、前記熱処理温度で0.5秒以上1.5秒以下保持した後に冷却し、樹脂被覆金属板を得る、樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
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| CN202380089950.3A CN120457028A (zh) | 2023-01-23 | 2023-11-13 | 树脂覆盖金属板、两片罐及树脂覆盖金属板的制造方法 |
| EP23918530.9A EP4613477A1 (en) | 2023-01-23 | 2023-11-13 | Resin-coated metal sheet, two-piece can, and method for manufacturing resin-coated metal sheet |
| KR1020257021435A KR20250116082A (ko) | 2023-01-23 | 2023-11-13 | 수지 피복 금속판, 2 피스 캔, 및 수지 피복 금속판의 제조 방법 |
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| KR102527094B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-04-27 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 필름 라미네이트 금속판, 플렉시블 디바이스용 기판, 및 유기 el 디바이스용 기판 |
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| JPH07323259A (ja) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-12 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Di缶用潤滑性樹脂被覆鋼板 |
| JP2004148324A (ja) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-27 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 樹脂被覆金属絞りしごき缶の製造方法 |
| JP2010023440A (ja) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-02-04 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ポリエステルフィルムラミネート金属板 |
| WO2013030972A1 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 樹脂被膜金属板 |
| JP2014184619A (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-10-02 | Jfe Steel Corp | 2ピース缶用ラミネート金属板および2ピースラミネート缶体 |
| JP2015080938A (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 容器用樹脂被覆金属板 |
| JP2017030210A (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 容器用樹脂被膜金属板 |
| WO2018221385A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 容器用樹脂被膜金属板 |
| WO2021182256A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 容器用樹脂被覆金属板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120457028A (zh) | 2025-08-08 |
| EP4613477A1 (en) | 2025-09-10 |
| TW202430376A (zh) | 2024-08-01 |
| JP7750383B2 (ja) | 2025-10-07 |
| KR20250116082A (ko) | 2025-07-31 |
| JPWO2024157575A1 (ja) | 2024-08-02 |
| TWI881565B (zh) | 2025-04-21 |
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