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WO2024152762A1 - Aerosol-generating substrate and aerosol-generating article - Google Patents

Aerosol-generating substrate and aerosol-generating article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024152762A1
WO2024152762A1 PCT/CN2023/135628 CN2023135628W WO2024152762A1 WO 2024152762 A1 WO2024152762 A1 WO 2024152762A1 CN 2023135628 W CN2023135628 W CN 2023135628W WO 2024152762 A1 WO2024152762 A1 WO 2024152762A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol generating
generating substrate
aerosol
spiral
airway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/135628
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤建国
廖桂民
魏明文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Smoore International Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Smoore International Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd, Smoore International Holdings Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Publication of WO2024152762A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024152762A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smoking products, and in particular to an aerosol-generating substrate and an aerosol-generating product generated by heating.
  • Smoking articles include smoking articles that form aerosols by ignition and smoking articles that form aerosols by heating without burning.
  • a typical smoking article that heats without burning it contains an aerosol-generating matrix such as tobacco raw materials, flavor raw materials and/or atomizers that can volatilize when heated to generate an aerosol.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix is heated by an external heat source so that the aerosol-generating matrix is just heated to a degree sufficient to be emitted.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix will not burn.
  • the aerosol is released by high-temperature heating when in use to form smoke.
  • the aerosol generating matrix of the smoking products that heat without burning mainly includes three types: particle type, traditional tobacco type and thin sheet type.
  • the thin sheet aerosol generating matrix is prone to sticking to the heating device of the device during use, and uneven aerosol release is prone to occur during the user's inhalation process;
  • the traditional tobacco-type aerosol generating matrix is prone to matrix shedding during use, and is also prone to "blocking" when used in conjunction with a central heating device.
  • the traditional tobacco-type aerosol generating matrix also has a large energy loss during use; 3.
  • the particle-type aerosol generating matrix is prone to large differences in the uniformity of the filling particle morphology during production and processing.
  • problems such as the seal is easy to fall off, easy to absorb moisture, and easy to stick to the utensils and agglomerate.
  • the embodiments of the present application hope to provide an aerosol generating substrate and an aerosol generating product that can improve the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating substrate, wherein the aerosol generating substrate has an airway, wherein the airway includes at least one spiral airway, wherein the spiral airway runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction, and at least a portion of the spiral airway along the extension direction is a curve with a curvature that is not zero.
  • the line connecting the starting point of the spiral airway and any point on the spiral airway except the starting point is inclined relative to the central axis of the aerosol generating substrate.
  • At least one of the interior of the aerosol-generating substrate and the outer sidewall of the aerosol-generating substrate is provided with the spiral air channel.
  • the spiral airway has a cross-section perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate; the cross-section of the spiral airway disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate is in the shape of a circle, an ellipse, a racetrack, a polygon and an irregular shape.
  • the spiral airway has a cross-section perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate; the cross-section of the spiral airway arranged on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate is in the shape of one of semicircular, semi-elliptical, polygonal and irregular.
  • the air channel further comprises at least one straight air channel, and the straight air channel runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction in a straight line.
  • the spiral air channel and one straight air channel are provided inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the center line of the straight air channel along the extension direction coincides with the center axis of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction.
  • the spiral air channel is arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the straight air channel is arranged at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the straight air channel is arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the spiral air channel is arranged at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the number of the spiral airways is 1 to 730.
  • the aerosol generating matrix has a plurality of airways inside, and the plurality of airways are divided into a plurality of trajectory lines, wherein the airways in a single trajectory line are linearly arranged along the first direction, and the plurality of trajectory lines are arranged along the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are not parallel.
  • the airways in the plurality of trajectory lines are evenly distributed.
  • the airways in a single trajectory line are arranged in a straight line along the first direction, and a plurality of trajectory lines are arranged along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the airways in a single trajectory are arranged along a circumferential direction around the center of the aerosol generating substrate, and multiple trajectory lines are arranged along the radial direction of the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the airways in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the aperture of the airways in each trajectory gradually increases or decreases from the center of the aerosol generating substrate to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the airways in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the distance between the airways in two adjacent trajectory lines gradually increases or decreases from the center of the aerosol generating substrate to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate.
  • a plurality of the airways are disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the airways are randomly distributed.
  • a plurality of airways are provided inside the aerosol generating substrate; The airways are distributed in various regions within the aerosol generating substrate.
  • a plurality of the air channels are disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate; the interior of the aerosol generating substrate has a first region and a second region, and the air channels are distributed in the first region.
  • the present application also provides an aerosol generating product, including:
  • An outer wrapping layer wraps around the outer peripheral side of the functional segment and the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the functional section further includes a cooling section, and the cooling section is located between the filtering section and the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating substrate and an aerosol generating product, wherein the aerosol generating substrate has an airway, the airway includes at least one spiral airway, the spiral airway runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction, and at least part of the area of the spiral airway along the extension direction is in a curve shape with a curvature not equal to 0.
  • the spiral airway is provided to increase the surface area of the aerosol generating substrate (the side wall of the spiral airway is equivalent to a part of the surface of the aerosol generating substrate), so that the heat of the aerosol generating substrate can enter the inside of the aerosol generating substrate from the surface of the aerosol generating substrate, and the heating efficiency can be improved compared to the aerosol generating substrate that does not provide any airway in the related art and directly conducts heat inside.
  • the spiral airway can extend the airflow path and increase the flow speed of the airflow in the aerosol generating substrate, thereby increasing the impact force of the airflow, so that the aerosol can be evenly mixed, and then the extraction efficiency and uniformity of the aerosol in the aerosol generating substrate can be improved, and the user's suction experience can be improved. That is to say, compared with the aerosol generating matrix in the related art, the aerosol generating matrix in the embodiment of the present application can improve the user's usage experience.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first aerosol generating product according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aerosol generating article shown in FIG1 with the outer wrapping layer omitted;
  • FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG2 ;
  • FIG4 is a perspective view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG3;
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a perspective view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a perspective view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG7;
  • FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG7 ;
  • FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG16 is a schematic structural diagram of a tenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an eleventh aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a twelfth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second aerosol generating article according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG20 is a schematic structural diagram of the thirteenth aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG19;
  • FIG21 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG20;
  • FIG22 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG23 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG24 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG23;
  • FIG25 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG26 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventeenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG27 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG28 is a schematic structural diagram of a nineteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG29 is a cross-sectional view of a third aerosol-generating article according to an embodiment of the present application, in which the outer wrapping layer is omitted;
  • FIG30 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth aerosol generating article according to an embodiment of the present application, in which the outer wrapping layer is omitted.
  • the aerosol generating product includes a functional segment 20, an outer wrapping layer 30 and an aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the functional segment 20 is arranged at one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and the functional segment 20 at least includes a filter segment 21 for filtering aerosol.
  • the outer wrapping layer 30 is wrapped around the outer peripheral side of the functional segment 20 and the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the aerosol generating product is used in conjunction with an electronic atomization device having a heating component. Specifically, the heating component heats and atomizes the aerosol generating matrix 10 to generate an aerosol, and the user inhales the filtered aerosol through the filtering section 21 of the functional section 20.
  • the heating methods include central heating and circumferential heating.
  • the central heating method refers to the heating component being inserted into the interior of the aerosol generating product to bake and heat the aerosol generating product from the inside out.
  • the circumferential heating method refers to the heating component being arranged at the periphery of the aerosol generating product to bake and heat the aerosol generating product from the outside in.
  • These heating methods may specifically be resistance heating, electromagnetic heating, infrared heating, microwave heating, laser heating, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • the functional segment 20 may be provided with only the filtering segment 21 as shown in FIG. 29 , or may be provided with the filtering segment 21 and the cooling segment 22 as shown in FIG. 30 .
  • the cooling segment 22 is provided between the filtering segment 21 and the aerosol generating matrix 10 , so as to cool the aerosol before the filtering segment 21 filters the aerosol, so as to reduce the temperature of the aerosol and improve the "hot mouth” phenomenon when the user inhales the aerosol.
  • the material of the cooling section 22 includes but is not limited to one or more combinations of PE (polyethylene), PLA (Polylactic acid, also known as polylactide), PBAT (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate), PP (Polypropylene), acetate fiber, and acrylic fiber materials.
  • PE polyethylene
  • PLA Polylactic acid, also known as polylactide
  • PBAT butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate
  • PP Polypropylene
  • acetate fiber and acrylic fiber materials.
  • the material of the filter section 21 includes, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of PE, PLA, PBAT, PP, acetate fiber, and acrylic fiber materials.
  • the materials of the cooling section 22 and the filtering section 21 may be the same or different.
  • the aerosol generating product relies on the aerosol generating substrate 10 to generate aerosol, and the functional section 20 does not generate aerosol.
  • the material of the outer wrapping layer 30 is not limited, for example, including but not limited to one or more combinations of fiber paper, metal foil, metal foil composite fiber paper, polyethylene composite fiber paper, PE, PBAT and the like.
  • the aerosol generating product of the embodiment of the present application can be used for inhalation by heating and burning, or can be used for inhalation by heating without burning.
  • the aerosol generating product is used for inhalation by heating without burning as an example.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 10 has an air channel 10a, and the air channel 10a includes at least one spiral air channel 10a', that is, the number of air channels 10a can be one or more, but no matter how many air channels 10a there are, at least one of the air channels 10a is a spiral air channel 10a'.
  • the spiral air channel 10a' runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and at least part of the area of the spiral air channel 10a' along the extension direction is a curve with a curvature that is not zero.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be made of an atomizing medium itself, such as a smoke flavoring medium.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 10 can also include a substrate and an atomizing medium disposed on the substrate.
  • the substrate can be, for example, high-temperature resistant carbon fiber. In this way, by providing the substrate, the strength of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be improved, and it can also withstand a certain degree of high temperature without generating odor.
  • the aerosol generating matrix 10 may include plant components, auxiliary components, smoke generating agent components, adhesive components, and the like.
  • the plant component is one or more combinations of powders formed by crushing tobacco raw materials, tobacco leaf fragments, tobacco stems, tobacco dust, and aromatic plants.
  • the plant component is the core source of the flavor of the product. Endogenous substances in plant ingredients, such as nicotine, enter the human blood through atomization, promoting the pituitary gland to produce dopamine, thereby obtaining physiological satisfaction.
  • the auxiliary agent component can be one or more combinations of inorganic fillers, lubricants, and emulsifiers.
  • the inorganic filler includes one or more combinations of heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, zeolite, attapulgite, talc, and diatomaceous earth.
  • the inorganic filler can provide a skeleton support for the plant component, and the inorganic filler also has micropores, which can increase the porosity of the wall material after the plant component is formed, thereby increasing the aerosol release rate.
  • the lubricant includes one or more combinations of candelilla wax, carnauba wax, shellac, sunflower wax, rice bran, beeswax, stearic acid, and palmitic acid.
  • the lubricant can increase the fluidity of the particles, reduce the friction between the particles, make the overall density of the particle distribution more uniform, and also reduce the pressure required for mold molding and reduce the wear of the mold.
  • Emulsifiers include one or more combinations of polyglycerol fatty acid esters, Tween-80, and polyvinyl alcohol. Emulsifiers can slow down the loss of flavor substances during storage to a certain extent, increase the stability of flavor substances, and improve the sensory quality of products. Emulsifiers (also known as surfactants) can reduce the interfacial tension of water-soluble and water-insoluble components in the mixed system, and form a relatively strong film on the surface of the droplets or form a double electric layer on the surface of the droplets due to the charge given by the emulsifier, preventing the droplets from aggregating with each other and maintaining a uniform emulsion. Emulsifying and homogenizing two immiscible components can improve the consistency of product quality.
  • the smoke-generating agent component may include, for example: a monohydric alcohol (such as menthol); a polyhydric alcohol (such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerol); an ester of a polyhydric alcohol (such as monoacetin, diacetin or triacetin); a monocarboxylic acid; a polycarboxylic acid (such as lauric acid, myristic acid) or an aliphatic ester of a polycarboxylic acid (such as dimethyl dodecanedioate, dimethyl tetradecanedioate, erythritol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, triethyl citrate, propylene carbonate, ethyl laurate, Triactin, meso-ery
  • a monohydric alcohol such as menthol
  • a polyhydric alcohol such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,
  • the adhesive component is a natural plant extract, a non-ionized modified viscous polysaccharide, including
  • the adhesive includes one or more combinations of tamarind polysaccharide, pullulan, seaweed polysaccharide, locust bean gum, guar gum, and xyloglucan.
  • the adhesive closely contacts the interface of the product component materials by wetting, generating intermolecular attraction, thereby playing the role of bonding the powder and liquid of the component materials.
  • the use of natural plant extraction and non-ionic adhesives can avoid the release of harmful substances such as methanol, formaldehyde, and acrolein caused by colloid modification, thereby improving the safety of the product.
  • the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be a particle combination, which is a reconstituted tobacco medium, for example, a reconstituted tobacco medium containing components such as smoke-generating agent and tobacco.
  • the aerosol generating matrix 10 is an integrated structure, for example, an integrated structure that can be formed by injection molding, compression molding or extrusion technology.
  • extrusion molding refers to a processing method in which a raw material mixture is added to an extruder, and the material is pushed forward by the screw through the action between the extruder barrel and the screw, and continuously passes through a die head to form various cross-section products or semi-finished products.
  • the aerosol matrix formed by extrusion molding is in a strip shape.
  • the aerosol generating matrix 10 is a particle combination, it is an integrated medium when the aerosol generating matrix 10 is heated and sucked or stops being heated, and is not prone to disintegration and falling off. This solves the problems of the thin sheet, filamentous or loose particle aerosol generating matrix in the prior art, such as loose sheets, falling of filamentous components and particle components, and difficulty in cleaning.
  • the shape of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited, as long as the air channel 10a can be provided.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be columnar.
  • the spiral air passage 10a' is a passage for air flow to pass through, and the number of the spiral air passage 10a' may be one or more.
  • spiral air channel 10a′ there are many ways for the spiral air channel 10a′ to penetrate at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.
  • the spiral air channel 10a′ can penetrate one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and the other end is a closed end.
  • the spiral air passage 10a′ may penetrate opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, that is, the airflow may flow from one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction to the other end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction through the spiral air passage 10a′.
  • the spiral air passage 10a′ penetrating opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction is more conducive to reducing the inhalation resistance of the user.
  • a portion of the spiral air passages 10a' may penetrate one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and another portion of the spiral air passages 10a' may penetrate the other end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.
  • FIG. 28 or all of the spiral air passages 10a' may penetrate the same end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and the other end may be a closed end.
  • each spiral air passage 10a' may penetrate opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.
  • the length direction does not specifically refer to the direction in which the outer contour of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is the longest.
  • the length direction is the vertical distance direction between the two ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the length direction is the vertical distance direction between the two end surfaces, that is, the length direction is the axial direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10. It should be noted that even when the axial length of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is less than its diameter, the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is still the axial direction.
  • the length direction is the axial direction.
  • the length direction of the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be any direction of the length, width, or height of the rectangle.
  • the arrangement direction of the functional segment 20 and the aerosol generating substrate 10 is consistent with the length direction; the direction in which the aerosol generating product is inserted into the electronic atomization device and the direction in which the aerosol generating product is taken out of the electronic atomization device are both parallel to the length direction.
  • the length of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction may be longer, shorter, or the same as the length in other directions.
  • At least part of the area of the spiral airway 10a' along the extension direction is a curve shape with a non-zero curvature, which means that at least part of the area of the spiral airway 10a' along the extension direction is not a straight line shape with a zero curvature.
  • the spiral airway 10a' may have a structure with both a curve segment with a non-zero curvature and a straight line segment with a zero curvature, or may have a curve segment with a non-zero curvature but no straight line segment with a zero curvature. In other words, from the starting point to the end point of the spiral airway 10a' along the extension direction, the spiral airway 10a' does not need to extend in a straight line.
  • the spiral air channel 10a′ can increase the surface area of the aerosol generating substrate 10 (the side wall of the spiral air channel 10a′ is equivalent to a part of the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 10), so that the heat of the aerosol generating substrate 10
  • the amount of heat can enter the interior of the aerosol generating matrix 10 from the surface of the aerosol generating matrix 10, which can improve the heating efficiency compared to the aerosol generating matrix in the related art that does not have any airway and directly conducts heat inside.
  • the spiral airway 10a′ can extend the airflow path and increase the flow speed of the airflow in the aerosol generating matrix 10, thereby increasing the impact force of the airflow, so that the aerosol can be evenly mixed, and then the extraction efficiency and uniformity of the aerosol in the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be improved, and the user's suction experience can be improved.
  • the aerosol generating matrix 10 of the embodiment of the present application can improve the user's experience.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 10 in the embodiment of the present application has higher consistency, lower production cost, and is easy to process and manufacture.
  • the number of the spiral air passages 10 a ′ may be 1 to 730.
  • one spiral air channel 10a′ is provided on the aerosol generating substrate 10 shown in FIG3
  • two spiral air channels 10a′ are provided on the aerosol generating substrate 10 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6
  • the number of spiral air channels 10a′ provided on the aerosol generating substrate 10 shown in FIGS. 7 to 25 is greater than two.
  • the flow resistance of the aerosol generating matrix 10 is relatively small (that is, the suction resistance is relatively small), the aerosol inside the aerosol generating matrix 10 is easy to extract, the aerosol release is more uniform and the utilization rate is higher, the aerosol generating matrix 10 is not prone to burning, and the user experience is relatively high.
  • the number of the spiral air channels 10a' may be 4 to 90.
  • the number of the spiral air channels 10a' within this range is moderate, and the aerosol release is more uniform and stable.
  • the number of the spiral air channels 10a' may be 9 to 75.
  • the number of the spiral air channels 10a' may be 9 to 65.
  • the number of circles that the spiral air duct 10a′ surrounds the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction may be greater than one, such as 2 circles or more (not shown). In this case, it is equivalent to having more than two sections of spiral air ducts stacked, and in the extension direction of each section of the spiral air duct, the line connecting the starting point of the spiral air duct and any point on the spiral air duct except the starting point is inclined relative to the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.
  • the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction is a virtual reference line, and the central axis C passes through the center of the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the spiral air channel 10a′ can be simplified into a curve extending from one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction to the other opposite end.
  • the starting point Q of the spiral air channel 10a′ and any point P of the spiral air channel 10a′ except the starting point Q are points on the curve.
  • the line L connecting the starting point Q of the spiral air channel 10a′ and any point P on the spiral air channel 10a′ except the starting point Q is arranged to be inclined relative to the central axis C, which means that the line L is neither parallel to the central axis C nor perpendicular to the central axis C.
  • This arrangement can extend the length of the spiral air channel 10a′ as much as possible, further increase the surface area of the aerosol generating matrix 10 and extend the airflow path, thereby having better effects in improving the heating efficiency and enhancing the user's smoking experience.
  • At least one of the interior of the aerosol generating substrate 10 and the outer sidewall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is provided with a spiral air channel 10 a ′.
  • the spiral air channel 10a′ can be set only inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, that is, the inlet and outlet of the spiral air channel 10a′ can be seen from the opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, but the spiral air channel 10a′ cannot be seen from the side of the aerosol generating substrate 10, which is equivalent to setting a hole-shaped spiral air channel 10a′ inside the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the spiral air channel 10a′ may be provided only on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 . That is, a part of the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is recessed to form a spiral air channel 10a′.
  • the air channel 10a′ is equivalent to the groove-shaped spiral air channel 10a′ that can be seen on the outer wall of the aerosol generating matrix 10.
  • the groove-shaped spiral air channel 10a′ cooperates with the outer wrapping layer 30 to form an air flow channel located outside the aerosol generating matrix 10 (refer to Figure 19).
  • spiral air passages 10 a ′ may be provided both inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 and on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 .
  • the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ that is perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′.
  • the shape of the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited.
  • the shape of the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be a circle as shown in Figure 3, or a polygon, such as a triangle, a square as shown in Figure 12, a prism as shown in Figure 13, etc., and can also be an ellipse, a runway shape, or an irregular shape, etc.
  • the shape of the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ arranged on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited.
  • the shape of the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ arranged on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be a semicircle as shown in Figure 25, or it can be a semi-ellipse, a polygon or an irregular shape, etc.
  • the shapes of the cross sections of the spiral air channels 10a′ may be exactly the same, or the shapes of the cross sections of at least two of the spiral air channels 10a′ may be different.
  • the shape of the cross section of at least one spiral air channel 10a′ may be circular, and the shape of the cross section of at least one spiral air channel 10a′ may be polygonal.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the spiral air channels 10a′ may be exactly the same, or the cross-sectional shapes of at least two of the spiral air channels 10a′ may be different.
  • the cross-sectional shape of at least one spiral air channel 10a′ may be semicircular, and the cross-sectional shape of at least one spiral air channel 10a′ may be polygonal.
  • the spiral air channel 10a' is provided inside the aerosol generating matrix 10, so as to increase the inner surface area of the aerosol generating matrix 10, thereby improving the heating efficiency and enhancing the user's inhalation experience.
  • the spiral air channel 10a' is provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10, which can increase the outer surface area of the aerosol generating substrate 10, which not only improves the heating efficiency and enhances the user's inhalation experience, but also facilitates the extraction of effective ingredients.
  • the heating method of the heating component is circumferential heating, The overall heating rate of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be adjusted by this heating method to further enhance the user's experience.
  • the inner surface area and the outer surface area of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be increased at the same time, and a better effect can be achieved compared with only providing the spiral air channel 10a′ inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 or only providing the spiral air channel 10a′ on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the airway 10a may further include at least one straight airway 10a′′, and the straight airway 10a′′ penetrates at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction in a straight line. That is, the straight airway 10a′′ may penetrate one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction in a straight line, and the other end may be a closed end, and the straight airway 10a′′ may also penetrate opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction in a straight line.
  • the straight air passage 10a" extends along a straight line, or in other words, the extending direction of the straight air passage 10a" is a straight line.
  • the number of the straight air passage 10a" may be one or more.
  • a straight airway 10a′′ may be provided inside the aerosol generating substrate 10. That is, the inlet and outlet of the straight airway 10a′′ may be respectively visible from opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction. However, the straight airway 10a′′ is not visible from the side of the aerosol generating substrate 10, which is equivalent to providing a hole-shaped straight airway 10a′′ inside the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • a straight airway 10a′′ may also be provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10. That is, a partial area of the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is recessed to form the straight airway 10a′′, which is equivalent to seeing a groove-shaped straight airway 10a′′ on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the groove-shaped straight airway 10a′′ cooperates with the outer wrapping layer 30 to form an airflow channel located outside the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the cross section of the straight airway 10a" perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is the cross section of the straight airway 10a", and the shape of the cross section of the straight airway 10a" arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited.
  • the cross section of the straight airway 10a" arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 is The shape of the cross section may be a circle as shown in FIG. 7 , or may be an ellipse, a racetrack, a polygon, or an irregular shape.
  • the shape of the cross section of the straight airway 10a" provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited.
  • the shape of the cross section of the straight airway 10a" provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be a semicircle as shown in FIG. 22, or a semi-ellipse, a polygon, or an irregular shape.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the straight airways 10a′′ may be exactly the same, or the cross-sectional shapes of at least two of the straight airways 10a′′ may be different, for example, the cross-sectional shape of at least one straight airway 10a′′ may be circular, and the cross-sectional shape of at least one straight airway 10a′′ may be polygonal.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the straight air passages 10a′′ may be exactly the same, or the cross-sectional shapes of at least two of the straight air passages 10a′′ may be different, for example, the cross-sectional shape of at least one of the straight air passages 10a′′ may be semicircular, and the cross-sectional shape of at least one of the straight air passages 10a′′ may be polygonal.
  • a straight air channel 10a" may also be provided, and the straight air channel 10a" may also increase the surface area of the aerosol generating matrix 10, improve the heating efficiency, and enhance the user's inhalation experience.
  • a spiral airway 10a′ and a straight airway 10a′′ can be set inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, and the center line of the straight airway 10a′′ along the extension direction coincides with the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.
  • the coincidence mentioned here means that the center line of the straight airway 10a′′ along the extension direction roughly coincides with the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction. That is to say, there can be a certain deviation between the center line of the straight airway 10a′′ along the extension direction and the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, but the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction will at least pass through the straight airway 10a′′.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 10 may be formed into the spiral air channel 10a' by plastic rotation.
  • the central area of the aerosol generating substrate 10 i.e., the central axis C and the area close to the central axis C
  • a straight airway 10a′′ can be set in the central area of the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the straight airway 10a′′ located on the central axis C can make the aerosol at the medium outlet gather during the heating and puffing process (the flow rate of the central hole of the medium is faster, and a negative pressure area can be formed at the outlet of the central hole of the medium, thereby gathering the aerosol flowing out of the outer hole), thereby improving the "aggregation" of the aerosol; in addition, this setting can also improve the stability of the aerosol temperature at the medium outlet (the aerosol flow rate of the central hole is fast, and the aerosol temperature changes little, which can reduce the temperature change rate after the aerosol is gathered), thereby improving the consumer's puffing experience.
  • the spiral air channel 10a′ may be disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, and the straight air channel 10a′′ may be disposed at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10. That is, the interior of the aerosol generating substrate 10 may be provided with a straight air channel 10a′′ as shown in FIG. 22 , or may not be provided with a straight air channel 10a′′.
  • the straight airway 10a′′ may also be disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, and the spiral airway 10a′ may be disposed at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10. That is, the spiral airway 10a′ may be disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, or the spiral airway 10a′ may not be disposed as shown in Figures 23 and 24.
  • the air passages 10a may be arranged in a variety of ways.
  • multiple airways 10a can be arranged to form multiple trajectory lines, wherein each airway 10a in a single trajectory line is linearly arranged along a first direction Z1, and multiple trajectory lines are arranged along a second direction Z2, and the first direction Z1 and the second direction Z2 are not parallel, that is, the multiple trajectory lines are not arranged along a straight line.
  • each airway 10a in a single trajectory line can be arranged in a straight line along a first direction Z1, and multiple trajectory lines can be arranged along a second direction Z2 perpendicular to the first direction Z1. That is to say, multiple airways 10a can be arranged in a matrix shape as shown in Figures 7 and 12, or in a grid shape as shown in Figure 13.
  • the airways 10 a in a single trajectory line may be arranged along a circumferential direction around the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 , and a plurality of trajectory lines may be arranged along a radial direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 .
  • the circumferential direction surrounding the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is equivalent to the first direction Z1, and the radial direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is equivalent to the second direction Z2, that is, the plurality of air channels 10a may be arranged in a ring shape.
  • the airways 10a in the multiple trajectory lines can be evenly distributed, that is, all the airways 10a are exactly the same, the airways 10a in a single trajectory line are equidistantly arranged, and the multiple trajectory lines are also equidistantly arranged.
  • the air channels 10a are evenly distributed, so that the mass per unit volume of the area where the air channels 10a are provided in the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be relatively uniform.
  • the uniformity of aerosol release from the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be better improved, thereby improving the consistency of puffing.
  • the airways 10a in the multiple trajectory lines may also be unevenly distributed.
  • the unevenly distributed airways 10a combined with different heating methods can achieve uniform heating of the aerosol generating matrix 10 and consistency of aerosol in the first few puffs and the last few puffs of suction.
  • the air passages 10a in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the repeated arrangement means that the air passages 10a in the same exhaust passage are exactly the same.
  • the aperture of each air passage 10a can gradually increase, that is, the aperture of the air passages 10a in different trajectory lines is different, and the farther from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the larger the aperture of the air passage 10a.
  • the air passages 10a in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the spacing between the air passages 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines can be gradually reduced from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the multiple trajectory lines are not arranged at equal distances, and the farther from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the smaller the spacing between the air passages 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines.
  • the airways 10a in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the aperture of each airway 10a can gradually decrease from the center of the aerosol generating matrix 10 to the radial outside of the aerosol generating matrix 10, that is, the aperture of the airways 10a in different trajectory lines is different, and the farther away from the center of the aerosol generating matrix 10, the smaller the aperture of the airway 10a.
  • the air passages 10a in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the spacing between the air passages 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines can gradually increase from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate 10.
  • the multiple trajectory lines are not arranged at equal distances, and the farther from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the larger the spacing between the air passages 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines.
  • the aerosol generating matrix 10 with a smaller pore size of the airway, and the aerosol generating matrix 10 with a larger spacing between the airways 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines, are closer to the outer wall of the aerosol generating matrix 10 and have a larger mass per unit volume of the aerosol generating matrix 10.
  • these two types of aerosol generating matrices 10 are adapted to the circumferential heating method, the time required for heat to be conducted from the outside to the inside is longer, thereby extending the time for the center of the aerosol generating matrix 10 to be heated, improving the uniformity of aerosol release from the aerosol generating matrix 10, and increasing the puffing time/number of puffs.
  • the consistency of aerosol release can be maintained, providing users with a comfortable puffing experience.
  • the non-uniform distribution of the air passages 10a in the multiple trajectory lines is not limited to the above four.
  • Various adjustments can be made as needed.
  • the spacing between the air passages 10a in a single trajectory line can be changed, the shape of the cross section of the air passages 10a in different rows can be changed, and the shape of the cross section of the air passages 10a in different rows can be changed.
  • the above-mentioned implementation method of changing the aperture can be combined with the implementation method of changing the spacing, and so on.
  • the plurality of air channels 10a inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 may also be randomly distributed.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the air channels 10a may be completely identical, or the cross-sectional shapes of at least two of the air channels 10a may be different, and similarly, the pore sizes of the air channels 10a may be completely identical, or the pore sizes of at least two of the air channels 10a may be different.
  • each air passage 10a can be distributed in various regions within the aerosol generating matrix 10, that is, almost every region within the aerosol generating matrix 10 is provided with an air passage 10a, and there is no obvious region where no air passage 10a is disposed ( Figures 10 and 11 do not take into account a smaller region where no air passage 10a is disposed near the outer wall of the aerosol generating matrix 10).
  • the interior of the aerosol generating substrate 10 has a first region 10b and a second region 10c, and the air passages 10a can be distributed in the first region 10b, that is, the air passages 10a can be provided only in the first region 10b, while the air passages 10a are not provided in the second region 10c.
  • the number and position of the first region 10b and the second region 10c can be determined as required and are not limited here.
  • the description with reference to the terms “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in other embodiments”, “in yet other embodiments”, or “exemplary” etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
  • those skilled in the art may combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are an aerosol-generating substrate and an aerosol-generating article, wherein the aerosol-generating substrate is provided with an air channel. The air channel comprises at least one spiral air channel. The spiral air channel penetrates at least one end of the aerosol-generating substrate in a length direction, and at least part of the area of the spiral air channel in an extending direction is in a curved shape with the curvature not being 0. The aerosol-generating substrate of the embodiments of the present application can improve the use experience feeling of users.

Description

一种气溶胶生成基质及气溶胶生成制品An aerosol generating substrate and an aerosol generating product

相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

本申请基于申请号为202310098143.X,申请日为2023年01月20日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with application number 202310098143.X and application date January 20, 2023, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby introduced into this application as a reference.

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及发烟制品技术领域,特别是涉及一种通过加热产生气溶胶生成基质及气溶胶生成制品。The present application relates to the technical field of smoking products, and in particular to an aerosol-generating substrate and an aerosol-generating product generated by heating.

背景技术Background technique

发烟制品包括通过点燃的方式形成气溶胶的发烟制品以及通过加热而不燃烧的方式形成气溶胶的发烟制品,其中,在一个典型的加热而不燃烧的发烟制品中,其包含烟草原料、香味原料或/及雾化剂等可在加热时挥发以产生气溶胶的气溶胶生成基质,其利用外部热源加热,使气溶胶生成基质刚好加热到足以散发出的程度,气溶胶生成基质不会燃烧,通过负载大剂量雾化剂,使用时通过高温加热释放雾化剂,形成烟雾。Smoking articles include smoking articles that form aerosols by ignition and smoking articles that form aerosols by heating without burning. In a typical smoking article that heats without burning, it contains an aerosol-generating matrix such as tobacco raw materials, flavor raw materials and/or atomizers that can volatilize when heated to generate an aerosol. The aerosol-generating matrix is heated by an external heat source so that the aerosol-generating matrix is just heated to a degree sufficient to be emitted. The aerosol-generating matrix will not burn. By loading a large dose of atomizer, the aerosol is released by high-temperature heating when in use to form smoke.

加热而不燃烧的发烟制品作为新型烟草制品的重要组成部分之一,其气溶胶生成基质主要有颗粒型、传统烟丝型和薄片型三种。但是,相关技术中的发烟段材料在用户使用过程中存在较多问题,例如:1.薄片式气溶胶生成基质在使用过程中易与器具加热装置发生粘黏,且在用户抽吸过程中易出现气溶胶释放不均匀的现象;2.传统烟丝型气溶胶生成基质在使用过程中易出现基质脱落的现象,在与中心加热式器具配合使用过程中,也易出现“堵丝”的现象,另外,传统烟丝型气溶胶生成基质在使用过程中的能量损失也较大;3.现阶段的颗粒型气溶胶生成基质在生产加工过程中易出现填充颗粒形态均匀性差异较大 的现象,在使用过程中也存在封口易脱落、易吸潮以及易与器具发生粘黏、结块等现象。As one of the important components of new tobacco products, the aerosol generating matrix of the smoking products that heat without burning mainly includes three types: particle type, traditional tobacco type and thin sheet type. However, there are many problems with the smoking segment materials in the related technology during user use, such as: 1. The thin sheet aerosol generating matrix is prone to sticking to the heating device of the device during use, and uneven aerosol release is prone to occur during the user's inhalation process; 2. The traditional tobacco-type aerosol generating matrix is prone to matrix shedding during use, and is also prone to "blocking" when used in conjunction with a central heating device. In addition, the traditional tobacco-type aerosol generating matrix also has a large energy loss during use; 3. At this stage, the particle-type aerosol generating matrix is prone to large differences in the uniformity of the filling particle morphology during production and processing. During use, there are also problems such as the seal is easy to fall off, easy to absorb moisture, and easy to stick to the utensils and agglomerate.

由于相关技术中的气溶胶生成基质在生产和用户使用过程中存在的问题较多,所以,若在现有形态下进行改进,以提升用户使用体验感,则难度较大,且所带来产品生产成本也较高。Since the aerosol generating matrix in the related art has many problems in the production and user use process, it is difficult to make improvements under the existing form to enhance the user experience, and the resulting product production cost is also high.

发明内容Summary of the invention

有鉴于此,本申请实施例期望提供一种能够提高用户使用体验感的气溶胶生成基质及气溶胶生成制品。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application hope to provide an aerosol generating substrate and an aerosol generating product that can improve the user experience.

为达到上述目的,本申请实施例提供了一种气溶胶生成基质,所述气溶胶生成基质具有气道,所述气道包括至少一个螺旋气道,所述螺旋气道贯穿所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的至少一端,且所述螺旋气道沿延伸方向的至少部分区域呈曲率不为0的曲线形。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating substrate, wherein the aerosol generating substrate has an airway, wherein the airway includes at least one spiral airway, wherein the spiral airway runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction, and at least a portion of the spiral airway along the extension direction is a curve with a curvature that is not zero.

一种实施方式中,所述螺旋气道贯穿所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的相对两端。In one embodiment, the spiral air channel runs through opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction.

一种实施方式中,当所述螺旋气道环绕所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的中轴线的圈数小于一圈时,在所述螺旋气道的延伸方向上,所述螺旋气道的起点与所述螺旋气道上除所述起点之外的任意一点的连线均相对于所述气溶胶生成基质中轴线倾斜设置。In one embodiment, when the number of turns of the spiral airway around the central axis of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction is less than one turn, in the extension direction of the spiral airway, the line connecting the starting point of the spiral airway and any point on the spiral airway except the starting point is inclined relative to the central axis of the aerosol generating substrate.

一种实施方式中,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部和所述气溶胶生成基质的外侧壁的至少其中之一设置有所述螺旋气道。In one embodiment, at least one of the interior of the aerosol-generating substrate and the outer sidewall of the aerosol-generating substrate is provided with the spiral air channel.

一种实施方式中,所述螺旋气道具有与所述气溶胶生成基质的长度方向垂直的横截面;设置在所述气溶胶生成基质内部的所述螺旋气道的所述横截面的形状为圆形、椭圆形、跑道形、多边形和异形的其中之一。In one embodiment, the spiral airway has a cross-section perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate; the cross-section of the spiral airway disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate is in the shape of a circle, an ellipse, a racetrack, a polygon and an irregular shape.

一种实施方式中,所述螺旋气道具有与所述气溶胶生成基质的长度方向垂直的横截面;设置在所述气溶胶生成基质外侧壁上的所述螺旋气道的所述横截面的形状为半圆形、半椭圆形、多边形和异形的其中之一。 In one embodiment, the spiral airway has a cross-section perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate; the cross-section of the spiral airway arranged on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate is in the shape of one of semicircular, semi-elliptical, polygonal and irregular.

一种实施方式中,所述气道还包括至少一个直通气道,所述直通气道沿直线贯穿所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的至少一端。In one embodiment, the air channel further comprises at least one straight air channel, and the straight air channel runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction in a straight line.

一种实施方式中,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部设置有所述螺旋气道和一个所述直通气道,所述直通气道沿延伸方向的中心线与所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的中轴线重合。In one embodiment, the spiral air channel and one straight air channel are provided inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the center line of the straight air channel along the extension direction coincides with the center axis of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction.

一种实施方式中,所述螺旋气道设置在所述气溶胶生成基质的内部,所述直通气道至少设置在所述气溶胶生成基质的外侧壁上。In one embodiment, the spiral air channel is arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the straight air channel is arranged at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate.

一种实施方式中,所述直通气道设置在所述气溶胶生成基质的内部,所述螺旋气道至少设置在所述气溶胶生成基质的外侧壁上。In one embodiment, the straight air channel is arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the spiral air channel is arranged at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate.

一种实施方式中,所述螺旋气道的数量为1个~730个。In one embodiment, the number of the spiral airways is 1 to 730.

一种实施方式中,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部具有多个所述气道,多个所述气道分为多条轨迹线,其中,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道沿所述第一方向线性排列,多条轨迹线沿第二方向排布,所述第一方向和所述第二方向不平行。In one embodiment, the aerosol generating matrix has a plurality of airways inside, and the plurality of airways are divided into a plurality of trajectory lines, wherein the airways in a single trajectory line are linearly arranged along the first direction, and the plurality of trajectory lines are arranged along the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are not parallel.

一种实施方式中,多条轨迹线中的各所述气道均匀分布。In one embodiment, the airways in the plurality of trajectory lines are evenly distributed.

一种实施方式中,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道沿所述第一方向直线排列,多条轨迹线沿与所述第一方向垂直的所述第二方向排布。In one embodiment, the airways in a single trajectory line are arranged in a straight line along the first direction, and a plurality of trajectory lines are arranged along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

一种实施方式中,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道沿环绕所述气溶胶生成基质的中心的圆周方向排列,多条轨迹线沿所述气溶胶生成基质的径向排布。In one embodiment, the airways in a single trajectory are arranged along a circumferential direction around the center of the aerosol generating substrate, and multiple trajectory lines are arranged along the radial direction of the aerosol generating substrate.

一种实施方式中,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道重复排列,从所述气溶胶生成基质的中心向所述气溶胶生成基质沿径向的外侧,各条轨迹线中的所述气道的孔径逐渐增大或逐渐减小。In one embodiment, the airways in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the aperture of the airways in each trajectory gradually increases or decreases from the center of the aerosol generating substrate to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate.

一种实施方式中,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道重复排列,从所述气溶胶生成基质的中心向所述气溶胶生成基质沿径向的外侧,相邻两条轨迹线中的所述气道之间的间距逐渐增大或逐渐减小。In one embodiment, the airways in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the distance between the airways in two adjacent trajectory lines gradually increases or decreases from the center of the aerosol generating substrate to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate.

一种实施方式中,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部设置多个所述气道,各所述气道随机分布。In one embodiment, a plurality of the airways are disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the airways are randomly distributed.

一种实施方式中,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部设置多个所述气道;各所述 气道分布在所述气溶胶生成基质内部的各个区域。In one embodiment, a plurality of airways are provided inside the aerosol generating substrate; The airways are distributed in various regions within the aerosol generating substrate.

一种实施方式中,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部设置多个所述气道;所述气溶胶生成基质的内部具有第一区域和第二区域,各所述气道分布在所述第一区域。In one embodiment, a plurality of the air channels are disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate; the interior of the aerosol generating substrate has a first region and a second region, and the air channels are distributed in the first region.

本申请实施例还提供了一种气溶胶生成制品,包括:The present application also provides an aerosol generating product, including:

上述所述的气溶胶生成基质;The aerosol-generating substrate described above;

设置于所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的一端的功能段,所述功能段至少包括用于过滤气溶胶的过滤段;A functional segment disposed at one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction, the functional segment at least comprising a filtering segment for filtering aerosol;

外包裹层,所述外包裹层包裹在所述功能段和所述气溶胶生成基质的外周侧。An outer wrapping layer wraps around the outer peripheral side of the functional segment and the aerosol generating substrate.

一种实施方式中,所述功能段还包括降温段,所述降温段位于所述过滤段与所述气溶胶生成基质之间。In one embodiment, the functional section further includes a cooling section, and the cooling section is located between the filtering section and the aerosol generating substrate.

本申请实施例提供了一种气溶胶生成基质及气溶胶生成制品,其中,气溶胶生成基质具有气道,气道包括至少一个螺旋气道,螺旋气道贯穿气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的至少一端,且螺旋气道沿延伸方向的至少部分区域呈曲率不为0的曲线形。设置螺旋气道,可以增大气溶胶生成基质的表面积(螺旋气道的侧壁相当于是气溶胶生成基质的一部分表面),使气溶胶生成基质的热量能够从气溶胶生成基质的表面进入气溶胶生成基质内部,相比于相关技术中不设置任何气道,而直接在内部传导热量的气溶胶生成基质,可提高加热效率。另外,在气溶胶抽吸容量一定的情况下,螺旋气道可以延长气流路径,提高气流在气溶胶生成基质中的流动速度,从而可以提高气流的冲击力,使气溶胶能得到均匀混合,进而可以提高气溶胶生成基质中气溶胶的提取效率和均匀性,并提升用户的抽吸感受。也就是说,与相关技术中的气溶胶生成基质相比,本申请实施例的气溶胶生成基质可以提高用户的使用体验感。The embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating substrate and an aerosol generating product, wherein the aerosol generating substrate has an airway, the airway includes at least one spiral airway, the spiral airway runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction, and at least part of the area of the spiral airway along the extension direction is in a curve shape with a curvature not equal to 0. The spiral airway is provided to increase the surface area of the aerosol generating substrate (the side wall of the spiral airway is equivalent to a part of the surface of the aerosol generating substrate), so that the heat of the aerosol generating substrate can enter the inside of the aerosol generating substrate from the surface of the aerosol generating substrate, and the heating efficiency can be improved compared to the aerosol generating substrate that does not provide any airway in the related art and directly conducts heat inside. In addition, when the aerosol suction capacity is constant, the spiral airway can extend the airflow path and increase the flow speed of the airflow in the aerosol generating substrate, thereby increasing the impact force of the airflow, so that the aerosol can be evenly mixed, and then the extraction efficiency and uniformity of the aerosol in the aerosol generating substrate can be improved, and the user's suction experience can be improved. That is to say, compared with the aerosol generating matrix in the related art, the aerosol generating matrix in the embodiment of the present application can improve the user's usage experience.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请实施例的第一种气溶胶生成制品的结构示意图; FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first aerosol generating product according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为图1所示的气溶胶生成制品省略了外包裹层的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aerosol generating article shown in FIG1 with the outer wrapping layer omitted;

图3为图2所示的第一种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG2 ;

图4为图3所示的气溶胶生成基质的透视图;FIG4 is a perspective view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG3;

图5本申请实施例的第二种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6为图5所示的气溶胶生成基质的透视图;FIG6 is a perspective view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG5;

图7本申请实施例的第三种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8为图7所示的气溶胶生成基质的透视图;FIG8 is a perspective view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG7;

图9为图7所示的气溶胶生成基质的剖视图;FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG7 ;

图10本申请实施例的第四种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图11本申请实施例的第五种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图12本申请实施例的第六种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图13本申请实施例的第七种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图14本申请实施例的第八种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图15本申请实施例的第九种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图16本申请实施例的第十种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG16 is a schematic structural diagram of a tenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图17本申请实施例的第十一种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an eleventh aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图18本申请实施例的第十二种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a twelfth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图19为本申请实施例的第二种气溶胶生成制品的结构示意图;FIG19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second aerosol generating article according to an embodiment of the present application;

图20为图19所示的第十三种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG20 is a schematic structural diagram of the thirteenth aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG19;

图21为图20所示的气溶胶生成基质的剖视图;FIG21 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG20;

图22为本申请实施例的第十四种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG22 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图23为本申请实施例的第十五种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG23 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图24为图23所示的气溶胶生成基质的剖视图;FIG24 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating substrate shown in FIG23;

图25为本申请实施例的第十六种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG25 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图26为本申请实施例的第十七种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG26 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventeenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图27为本申请实施例的第十八种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图;FIG27 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图28为本申请实施例的第十九种气溶胶生成基质的结构示意图; FIG28 is a schematic structural diagram of a nineteenth aerosol generating substrate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图29为本申请实施例的第三种气溶胶生成制品的剖视图,图中省略了外包裹层;FIG29 is a cross-sectional view of a third aerosol-generating article according to an embodiment of the present application, in which the outer wrapping layer is omitted;

图30为本申请实施例的第四种气溶胶生成制品的剖视图,图中省略了外包裹层。FIG30 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth aerosol generating article according to an embodiment of the present application, in which the outer wrapping layer is omitted.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本申请一实施例提供了一种气溶胶生成制品,请参阅图1和图2,该气溶胶生成制品包括功能段20、外包裹层30和气溶胶生成基质10。功能段20设置于气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的一端,功能段20至少包括用于过滤气溶胶的过滤段21。外包裹层30包裹在功能段20和气溶胶生成基质10的外周侧。An embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating product, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the aerosol generating product includes a functional segment 20, an outer wrapping layer 30 and an aerosol generating substrate 10. The functional segment 20 is arranged at one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and the functional segment 20 at least includes a filter segment 21 for filtering aerosol. The outer wrapping layer 30 is wrapped around the outer peripheral side of the functional segment 20 and the aerosol generating substrate 10.

气溶胶生成制品用于与具有加热组件的电子雾化装置配合使用,具体地,加热组件对气溶胶生成基质10进行加热雾化,以产生气溶胶,用户通过功能段20的过滤段21对过滤后的气溶胶进行抽吸。The aerosol generating product is used in conjunction with an electronic atomization device having a heating component. Specifically, the heating component heats and atomizes the aerosol generating matrix 10 to generate an aerosol, and the user inhales the filtered aerosol through the filtering section 21 of the functional section 20.

加热组件的加热方式有多种,示例性地,加热方式包括中心加热和周圈加热,中心加热方式是指加热组件插入气溶胶生成制品内部对气溶胶生成制品从内到外进行烘烤加热。周圈加热方式是指加热组件设置在气溶胶生成制品的外围,以对气溶胶生成制品进行从外到内的烘烤加热。这些加热方式具体可为电阻加热、电磁加热、红外加热、微波加热、激光加热等,在此不做具体限定。There are many heating methods for the heating component. Exemplarily, the heating methods include central heating and circumferential heating. The central heating method refers to the heating component being inserted into the interior of the aerosol generating product to bake and heat the aerosol generating product from the inside out. The circumferential heating method refers to the heating component being arranged at the periphery of the aerosol generating product to bake and heat the aerosol generating product from the outside in. These heating methods may specifically be resistance heating, electromagnetic heating, infrared heating, microwave heating, laser heating, etc., which are not specifically limited here.

功能段20可以如图29所示的只设置过滤段21,也可以如图30所示的设置过滤段21和降温段22,对于设置有降温段22的功能段20,降温段22设置在过滤段21与气溶胶生成基质10之间,以用于在过滤段21对气溶胶进行过滤之前,对气溶胶进行降温处理,以降低气溶胶的温度,改善用户吸食气溶胶时的“烫嘴”现象。The functional segment 20 may be provided with only the filtering segment 21 as shown in FIG. 29 , or may be provided with the filtering segment 21 and the cooling segment 22 as shown in FIG. 30 . For the functional segment 20 provided with the cooling segment 22 , the cooling segment 22 is provided between the filtering segment 21 and the aerosol generating matrix 10 , so as to cool the aerosol before the filtering segment 21 filters the aerosol, so as to reduce the temperature of the aerosol and improve the "hot mouth" phenomenon when the user inhales the aerosol.

降温段22的材料包括但不限于PE(polyethylene,聚乙烯)、PLA(Polylactic acid,聚乳酸,又称为聚丙交酯)、PBAT(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate,聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二醇酯)、PP(Polypropylene,聚丙烯)、醋酸纤维、丙烯纤维材料中一种或多种组合。 The material of the cooling section 22 includes but is not limited to one or more combinations of PE (polyethylene), PLA (Polylactic acid, also known as polylactide), PBAT (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate), PP (Polypropylene), acetate fiber, and acrylic fiber materials.

过滤段21的材料包括但不限于PE、PLA、PBAT、PP、醋酸纤维、丙烯纤维材料中一种或多种组合。The material of the filter section 21 includes, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of PE, PLA, PBAT, PP, acetate fiber, and acrylic fiber materials.

降温段22和过滤段21的材质可以相同,也可以不同。The materials of the cooling section 22 and the filtering section 21 may be the same or different.

需要说明的是,气溶胶生成制品依靠气溶胶生成基质10产生气溶胶,功能段20不产生气溶胶。It should be noted that the aerosol generating product relies on the aerosol generating substrate 10 to generate aerosol, and the functional section 20 does not generate aerosol.

外包裹层30的材质不限,例如,包括但不限于纤维纸、金属箔、金属箔复合纤维纸、聚乙烯复合纤维纸、PE、PBAT等材料中的一种或多种组合。The material of the outer wrapping layer 30 is not limited, for example, including but not limited to one or more combinations of fiber paper, metal foil, metal foil composite fiber paper, polyethylene composite fiber paper, PE, PBAT and the like.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例的气溶胶生成制品可以适用于加热燃烧的方式进行抽吸,也可以适用于加热不燃烧的方式进行抽吸。本申请实施例中,以气溶胶生成制品适用于加热不燃烧的方式进行抽吸为例进行描述。It should be noted that the aerosol generating product of the embodiment of the present application can be used for inhalation by heating and burning, or can be used for inhalation by heating without burning. In the embodiment of the present application, the aerosol generating product is used for inhalation by heating without burning as an example.

本申请另一实施例还提供了一种气溶胶生成基质10,该气溶胶生成基质10用于本申请实施例所述的气溶胶生成制品。请参阅图3和图4,该气溶胶生成基质10具有气道10a,气道10a包括至少一个螺旋气道10a′,也就是说,气道10a的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个,但是,无论气道10a有几个,其中至少有一个气道10a是螺旋气道10a′。螺旋气道10a′贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的至少一端,且螺旋气道10a′沿延伸方向的至少部分区域呈曲率不为0的曲线形。Another embodiment of the present application further provides an aerosol generating substrate 10, which is used in the aerosol generating product described in the embodiment of the present application. Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. The aerosol generating substrate 10 has an air channel 10a, and the air channel 10a includes at least one spiral air channel 10a', that is, the number of air channels 10a can be one or more, but no matter how many air channels 10a there are, at least one of the air channels 10a is a spiral air channel 10a'. The spiral air channel 10a' runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and at least part of the area of the spiral air channel 10a' along the extension direction is a curve with a curvature that is not zero.

气溶胶生成基质10的具体结构在此不做限制,示例性地,一实施例中,气溶胶生成基质10可由雾化介质本身制成,例如由发烟味香料介质制成。另一些实施例中,气溶胶生成基质10也可以包括基体以及设置在基体上的雾化介质,基体例如可以是耐高温的碳纤维,如此,通过设置基体,既可以提高气溶胶生成基质10的强度,还可以承受一定程度的高温而不产生异味。The specific structure of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited here. For example, in one embodiment, the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be made of an atomizing medium itself, such as a smoke flavoring medium. In other embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate 10 can also include a substrate and an atomizing medium disposed on the substrate. The substrate can be, for example, high-temperature resistant carbon fiber. In this way, by providing the substrate, the strength of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be improved, and it can also withstand a certain degree of high temperature without generating odor.

气溶胶生成基质10的具体成分在此不做限制,示例性地,一实施例中,气溶胶生成基质10可包括植物成分、助剂成分、发烟剂成分、粘合剂成分等。The specific components of the aerosol generating matrix 10 are not limited herein. For example, in one embodiment, the aerosol generating matrix 10 may include plant components, auxiliary components, smoke generating agent components, adhesive components, and the like.

在一实施例中,植物成分为烟叶原料、烟叶碎片、烟梗、烟末、香味植物等经破碎处理后形成的粉末中一种或多种组合。植物成分为制品香味的核心来 源,植物成分中的内源物质,如烟碱通过雾化进入人体血液,促进脑垂体产生多巴胺,从而获得生理满足感。In one embodiment, the plant component is one or more combinations of powders formed by crushing tobacco raw materials, tobacco leaf fragments, tobacco stems, tobacco dust, and aromatic plants. The plant component is the core source of the flavor of the product. Endogenous substances in plant ingredients, such as nicotine, enter the human blood through atomization, promoting the pituitary gland to produce dopamine, thereby obtaining physiological satisfaction.

在一实施例中,助剂成分可以为无机填料、润滑剂、乳化剂中一种或多种组合。其中,无机填料包括重质碳酸钙、轻质碳酸钙、沸石、凹凸棒石、滑石粉、硅藻土中一种或多种组合。无机填料可以为植物成分提供骨架支撑作用,同时无机填料还具有微孔,可以提高植物成分成型后的壁材孔隙率,从而提高气溶胶释放率。In one embodiment, the auxiliary agent component can be one or more combinations of inorganic fillers, lubricants, and emulsifiers. Among them, the inorganic filler includes one or more combinations of heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, zeolite, attapulgite, talc, and diatomaceous earth. The inorganic filler can provide a skeleton support for the plant component, and the inorganic filler also has micropores, which can increase the porosity of the wall material after the plant component is formed, thereby increasing the aerosol release rate.

润滑剂包括小烛树蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、虫胶、向日葵蜡、米糠、蜂蜡、硬脂酸、软脂酸中一种或多种组合。润滑剂可以增加颗粒的流动性,减少颗粒相互间的摩擦力,可使颗粒分布的整体密度较为均匀,也能降低模具成型所需的压力,降低模具的磨损。The lubricant includes one or more combinations of candelilla wax, carnauba wax, shellac, sunflower wax, rice bran, beeswax, stearic acid, and palmitic acid. The lubricant can increase the fluidity of the particles, reduce the friction between the particles, make the overall density of the particle distribution more uniform, and also reduce the pressure required for mold molding and reduce the wear of the mold.

乳化剂包括聚甘油脂肪酸酯、吐温-80、聚乙烯醇中一种或多种组合。乳化剂在一定程度上能够减缓香味物质在储存过程中的损失,增加香味物质的稳定性,提高产品的感官品质。乳化剂(也可称为表面活性剂)可降低混合体系中水溶性和水不溶性组分的界面张力,并在微滴表面形成较坚固的薄膜或由于乳化剂给出的电荷而在微滴表面形成双电层,阻止微滴彼此聚集,而保持均匀的乳状液。两种不相融组分乳化均质可以提高制品质量的一致性。Emulsifiers include one or more combinations of polyglycerol fatty acid esters, Tween-80, and polyvinyl alcohol. Emulsifiers can slow down the loss of flavor substances during storage to a certain extent, increase the stability of flavor substances, and improve the sensory quality of products. Emulsifiers (also known as surfactants) can reduce the interfacial tension of water-soluble and water-insoluble components in the mixed system, and form a relatively strong film on the surface of the droplets or form a double electric layer on the surface of the droplets due to the charge given by the emulsifier, preventing the droplets from aggregating with each other and maintaining a uniform emulsion. Emulsifying and homogenizing two immiscible components can improve the consistency of product quality.

发烟剂成分的作用是在加热时可以产生大量蒸汽,从而提升发烟制品的烟雾量。在一实施例中,发烟剂例如可以包括:一元醇(如薄荷醇);多元醇(如丙二醇、三乙二醇、1,3-丁二醇和甘油);多元醇的酯(如单乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯或三乙酸甘油酯);单羧酸;多元羧酸(如月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸)或多元羧酸的脂肪族酯(如十二烷二酸二甲酯、十四烷二酸二甲酯、赤藻糖醇、1,3-丁二醇、四乙二醇、柠檬酸三乙酯、碳酸亚丙酯、月桂酸乙酯、特瑞克汀(Triactin)、内消旋赤藻糖醇、二乙酸甘油酯混合物、辛二酸二乙酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、苯甲酸苯甲酯、苯基乙酸苯甲酯、香草酸乙酯、甘油三丁酸酯、乙酸月桂酯)中一种或多种组合。The function of the smoke-generating agent component is to generate a large amount of steam when heated, thereby increasing the amount of smoke in the smoking product. In one embodiment, the smoke-generating agent may include, for example: a monohydric alcohol (such as menthol); a polyhydric alcohol (such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerol); an ester of a polyhydric alcohol (such as monoacetin, diacetin or triacetin); a monocarboxylic acid; a polycarboxylic acid (such as lauric acid, myristic acid) or an aliphatic ester of a polycarboxylic acid (such as dimethyl dodecanedioate, dimethyl tetradecanedioate, erythritol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, triethyl citrate, propylene carbonate, ethyl laurate, Triactin, meso-erythritol, a mixture of diacetin glycerides, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, ethyl vanillate, glyceryl tributyrate, lauryl acetate) or one or more combinations thereof.

在一实施例中,粘合剂成分为天然植物提取,非离子化改性粘性多糖,包 括罗望子多糖、普鲁兰多糖、海藻多糖、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔胶、木葡聚糖中的一种或多种组合。粘合剂通过与制品组分材料界面润湿而紧密接触,产生分子间的吸引力,从而起到粘结组分材料的粉体、液体等的作用。同时选用天然植物提取、非离子该性粘合剂,可避免胶体改性带来的甲醇、甲醛、丙烯醛等有害物质的释放,提高制品的安全性。In one embodiment, the adhesive component is a natural plant extract, a non-ionized modified viscous polysaccharide, including The adhesive includes one or more combinations of tamarind polysaccharide, pullulan, seaweed polysaccharide, locust bean gum, guar gum, and xyloglucan. The adhesive closely contacts the interface of the product component materials by wetting, generating intermolecular attraction, thereby playing the role of bonding the powder and liquid of the component materials. At the same time, the use of natural plant extraction and non-ionic adhesives can avoid the release of harmful substances such as methanol, formaldehyde, and acrolein caused by colloid modification, thereby improving the safety of the product.

示例性地,气溶胶生成基质10可以为颗粒结合体,颗粒结合体是一种重组烟草介质,例如是含发烟剂、烟草等成分的重组烟草介质。气溶胶生成基质10为一体式结构,例如,可以通过注塑、压塑或挤出工艺成型出的一体式结构。其中挤出成型是指将原料混合物加入到挤出机中,物料通过挤出机料筒和螺杆间的作用,被螺杆向前推送,连续通过模头而制成各种截面制品或半制品的一种加工方法。挤出成型形成的气溶胶基质呈条状。Exemplarily, the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be a particle combination, which is a reconstituted tobacco medium, for example, a reconstituted tobacco medium containing components such as smoke-generating agent and tobacco. The aerosol generating matrix 10 is an integrated structure, for example, an integrated structure that can be formed by injection molding, compression molding or extrusion technology. Wherein extrusion molding refers to a processing method in which a raw material mixture is added to an extruder, and the material is pushed forward by the screw through the action between the extruder barrel and the screw, and continuously passes through a die head to form various cross-section products or semi-finished products. The aerosol matrix formed by extrusion molding is in a strip shape.

由于气溶胶生成基质10为颗粒结合体,在气溶胶生成基质10受热抽吸或停止受热后均为一体式介质,不易出现崩解掉落的现象,解决了现有技术中的薄片状、丝状或散状颗粒气溶胶生成基质出现如薄片松脱、丝状成分、颗粒成分脱落、不易清洁的问题。Since the aerosol generating matrix 10 is a particle combination, it is an integrated medium when the aerosol generating matrix 10 is heated and sucked or stops being heated, and is not prone to disintegration and falling off. This solves the problems of the thin sheet, filamentous or loose particle aerosol generating matrix in the prior art, such as loose sheets, falling of filamentous components and particle components, and difficulty in cleaning.

另外,气溶胶生成基质10的形状也不做限制,只要能够设置气道10a即可。示例性地,请参阅图3,气溶胶生成基质10可以是柱状。In addition, the shape of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited, as long as the air channel 10a can be provided. For example, referring to FIG3 , the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be columnar.

螺旋气道10a′是供气流通过的通道,螺旋气道10a′的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个。The spiral air passage 10a' is a passage for air flow to pass through, and the number of the spiral air passage 10a' may be one or more.

螺旋气道10a′贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的至少一端的方式可以有多种,比如,一些实施例中,请参阅图26,螺旋气道10a′可以贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的一端,而另一端为封闭端。There are many ways for the spiral air channel 10a′ to penetrate at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction. For example, in some embodiments, please refer to Figure 26, the spiral air channel 10a′ can penetrate one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and the other end is a closed end.

另一些实施例中,请参阅图4,螺旋气道10a′可以贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的相对两端,也就是说,气流可以从气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的一端经螺旋气道10a′流动至气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的另一端。与螺旋气道10a′贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的一端相比,螺旋气道10a′贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的相对两端更有利于降低用户抽吸的吸阻。 In other embodiments, please refer to FIG. 4 , the spiral air passage 10a′ may penetrate opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, that is, the airflow may flow from one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction to the other end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction through the spiral air passage 10a′. Compared with the spiral air passage 10a′ penetrating one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, the spiral air passage 10a′ penetrating opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction is more conducive to reducing the inhalation resistance of the user.

再一些实施例中,当设置有多个螺旋气道10a′时,请参阅图27,可以是一部分螺旋气道10a′贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的一端,另一部分螺旋气道10a′贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的另一端。请参阅图28,也可以是所有的螺旋气道10a′贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的同一端,另一端为均为封闭端。请参阅图8,还可以是每个螺旋气道10a′均贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的相对两端。In some other embodiments, when a plurality of spiral air passages 10a' are provided, please refer to FIG. 27 , a portion of the spiral air passages 10a' may penetrate one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and another portion of the spiral air passages 10a' may penetrate the other end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction. Please refer to FIG. 28 , or all of the spiral air passages 10a' may penetrate the same end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, and the other end may be a closed end. Please refer to FIG. 8 , or each spiral air passage 10a' may penetrate opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,长度方向并不特指气溶胶生成基质10的外观轮廓最长的方向。具体地,长度方向为气溶胶生成基质10两端之间的垂直距离方向,例如气溶胶生成基质10为圆柱时,长度方向为两端面之间的垂直距离方向,也就是说,长度方向为气溶胶生成基质10的轴向,需要说明的是,即使是气溶胶生成基质10的轴向长度小于其直径时,气溶胶生成基质10的长度方向仍然为轴向。It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, the length direction does not specifically refer to the direction in which the outer contour of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is the longest. Specifically, the length direction is the vertical distance direction between the two ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10. For example, when the aerosol generating substrate 10 is a cylinder, the length direction is the vertical distance direction between the two end surfaces, that is, the length direction is the axial direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10. It should be noted that even when the axial length of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is less than its diameter, the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is still the axial direction.

例如当气溶胶生成基质10为截面为三角形、多边形、长圆形、椭圆形等形状的柱状时,长度方向为轴向,当气溶胶生成基质10为长方体状时,气溶胶生成基质10的长度方向可以是长方体的长、宽、高的任意一个方向。For example, when the aerosol generating matrix 10 is in the shape of a column with a cross-section of a triangle, polygon, oblong, ellipse, etc., the length direction is the axial direction. When the aerosol generating matrix 10 is in the shape of a rectangle, the length direction of the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be any direction of the length, width, or height of the rectangle.

功能段20和气溶胶生成基质10的排列方向和长度方向一致;气溶胶生成制品插入电子雾化装置的方向、从电子雾化装置取出气溶胶生成制品的方向均与长度方向平行。气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的长度可以比其他方向上的长度更长、或者更短、或者相同。The arrangement direction of the functional segment 20 and the aerosol generating substrate 10 is consistent with the length direction; the direction in which the aerosol generating product is inserted into the electronic atomization device and the direction in which the aerosol generating product is taken out of the electronic atomization device are both parallel to the length direction. The length of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction may be longer, shorter, or the same as the length in other directions.

螺旋气道10a′沿延伸方向的至少部分区域呈曲率不为0的曲线形是指螺旋气道10a′沿延伸方向的至少部分区域不是曲率为0的直线形,比如,沿螺旋气道10a′的延伸方向,螺旋气道10a′可以是既有曲率不为0的曲线段,又有曲率为0的直线段的结构形式,也可以是只有曲率不为0的曲线段,而没有曲率为0的直线段的结构形式。也就是说,从螺旋气道10a′沿延伸方向的起点至终点,螺旋气道10a′只要不是沿直线延伸即可。At least part of the area of the spiral airway 10a' along the extension direction is a curve shape with a non-zero curvature, which means that at least part of the area of the spiral airway 10a' along the extension direction is not a straight line shape with a zero curvature. For example, along the extension direction of the spiral airway 10a', the spiral airway 10a' may have a structure with both a curve segment with a non-zero curvature and a straight line segment with a zero curvature, or may have a curve segment with a non-zero curvature but no straight line segment with a zero curvature. In other words, from the starting point to the end point of the spiral airway 10a' along the extension direction, the spiral airway 10a' does not need to extend in a straight line.

设置螺旋气道10a′,可增大气溶胶生成基质10的表面积(螺旋气道10a′的侧壁相当于是气溶胶生成基质10的一部分表面),使气溶胶生成基质10的热 量能够从气溶胶生成基质10的表面进入气溶胶生成基质10内部,相比于相关技术中不设置任何气道,而直接在内部传导热量的气溶胶生成基质,可提高加热效率。另外,在气溶胶抽吸容量一定的情况下,螺旋气道10a′可以延长气流路径,提高气流在气溶胶生成基质10中的流动速度,从而可以提高气流的冲击力,使气溶胶能得到均匀混合,进而可以提高气溶胶生成基质10中气溶胶的提取效率和均匀性,并提升用户的抽吸感受。也就是说,与相关技术中的气溶胶生成基质相比,本申请实施例的气溶胶生成基质10可以提高用户的使用体验感。The spiral air channel 10a′ can increase the surface area of the aerosol generating substrate 10 (the side wall of the spiral air channel 10a′ is equivalent to a part of the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 10), so that the heat of the aerosol generating substrate 10 The amount of heat can enter the interior of the aerosol generating matrix 10 from the surface of the aerosol generating matrix 10, which can improve the heating efficiency compared to the aerosol generating matrix in the related art that does not have any airway and directly conducts heat inside. In addition, when the aerosol suction capacity is constant, the spiral airway 10a′ can extend the airflow path and increase the flow speed of the airflow in the aerosol generating matrix 10, thereby increasing the impact force of the airflow, so that the aerosol can be evenly mixed, and then the extraction efficiency and uniformity of the aerosol in the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be improved, and the user's suction experience can be improved. In other words, compared with the aerosol generating matrix in the related art, the aerosol generating matrix 10 of the embodiment of the present application can improve the user's experience.

另外,与相关技术中的气溶胶生成基质相比,本申请实施例的气溶胶生成基质10的一致性较高,且生产成本较低,便于加工制造。In addition, compared with the aerosol generating substrate in the related art, the aerosol generating substrate 10 in the embodiment of the present application has higher consistency, lower production cost, and is easy to process and manufacture.

一实施例中,请参阅图3至图25,螺旋气道10a′的数量可以为1个~730个。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 25 , the number of the spiral air passages 10 a ′ may be 1 to 730.

示例性地,图3所示的气溶胶生成基质10上设置了一个螺旋气道10a′,图5和图6所示的气溶胶生成基质10上设置了两个螺旋气道10a′,而图7至图25所示的气溶胶生成基质10上设置的螺旋气道10a′的数量均大于两个。Exemplarily, one spiral air channel 10a′ is provided on the aerosol generating substrate 10 shown in FIG3 , two spiral air channels 10a′ are provided on the aerosol generating substrate 10 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , and the number of spiral air channels 10a′ provided on the aerosol generating substrate 10 shown in FIGS. 7 to 25 is greater than two.

经研究发现,当螺旋气道10a′的数量大于730个时,气溶胶生成基质10的质量较低,气溶胶释放时间短,气溶胶生成基质10易发生焦糊现象,且气溶胶生成基质10在加热过程中易出现气溶胶释放不均匀现象(比如,前两口释放量大,后几口气溶胶释放量少),影响用户的抽吸感受。Research has found that when the number of spiral airways 10a′ is greater than 730, the quality of the aerosol generating matrix 10 is low, the aerosol release time is short, the aerosol generating matrix 10 is prone to burning, and the aerosol generating matrix 10 is prone to uneven aerosol release during the heating process (for example, the first two puffs release a large amount, and the next few puffs release a small amount of aerosol), which affects the user's smoking experience.

而螺旋气道10a′的数量设置在1个~730个的范围内时,气溶胶生成基质10的流动阻力相对较小(即,抽吸吸阻相对较小),气溶胶生成基质10内部的气溶胶易被提取,气溶胶释放较均匀且利用率较高,气溶胶生成基质10也不易发生焦糊现象,用户的使用体验感相对较高。When the number of spiral air channels 10a′ is set within the range of 1 to 730, the flow resistance of the aerosol generating matrix 10 is relatively small (that is, the suction resistance is relatively small), the aerosol inside the aerosol generating matrix 10 is easy to extract, the aerosol release is more uniform and the utilization rate is higher, the aerosol generating matrix 10 is not prone to burning, and the user experience is relatively high.

可选地,螺旋气道10a′的数量可以为4个~90个,该范围的螺旋气道10a′的数量适中,气溶胶释放更加均匀、稳定。Optionally, the number of the spiral air channels 10a' may be 4 to 90. The number of the spiral air channels 10a' within this range is moderate, and the aerosol release is more uniform and stable.

优选地,螺旋气道10a′的数量可以为9个~75个。Preferably, the number of the spiral air channels 10a' may be 9 to 75.

更优选地,螺旋气道10a′的数量可以为9个~65个。 More preferably, the number of the spiral air channels 10a' may be 9 to 65.

一实施例中,请参阅图4,当螺旋气道10a′环绕气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C的圈数小于一圈时,在螺旋气道10a′的延伸方向上,螺旋气道10a′的起点Q与螺旋气道10a′上除起点Q之外的任意一点P的连线L均相对于气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C倾斜设置。In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 4, when the number of turns of the spiral air channel 10a′ around the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction is less than one turn, in the extension direction of the spiral air channel 10a′, the line L connecting the starting point Q of the spiral air channel 10a′ and any point P on the spiral air channel 10a′ except the starting point Q is inclined relative to the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.

在其他实施例中,螺旋气道10a′环绕气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C的圈数也可以大于一圈,比如环绕2圈及以上(图未示),此时就相当于有两段以上的螺旋气道堆叠,在每一段螺旋气道的延伸方向上,螺旋气道的起点与螺旋气道上除起点之外的任意一点的连线均相对于气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C倾斜设置。In other embodiments, the number of circles that the spiral air duct 10a′ surrounds the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction may be greater than one, such as 2 circles or more (not shown). In this case, it is equivalent to having more than two sections of spiral air ducts stacked, and in the extension direction of each section of the spiral air duct, the line connecting the starting point of the spiral air duct and any point on the spiral air duct except the starting point is inclined relative to the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.

气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C是一条虚拟的作为参考的基准线,中轴线C穿过气溶胶生成基质的中心。The central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction is a virtual reference line, and the central axis C passes through the center of the aerosol generating substrate.

具体地,可以将螺旋气道10a′简化成一条从气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的一端延伸至相对的另一端的曲线,螺旋气道10a′的起点Q以及螺旋气道10a′除起点Q之外的任意一点P都是该曲线上的点。Specifically, the spiral air channel 10a′ can be simplified into a curve extending from one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction to the other opposite end. The starting point Q of the spiral air channel 10a′ and any point P of the spiral air channel 10a′ except the starting point Q are points on the curve.

螺旋气道10a′的起点Q与螺旋气道10a′上除起点Q之外的任意一点P的连线L均相对于中轴线C倾斜设置是指该连线L既不与中轴线C平行,也不与中轴线C垂直,此种设置方式可以尽量延长螺旋气道10a′的长度,进一步增大气溶胶生成基质10的表面积并延长气流路径,从而在提高加热效率和提升用户抽吸感受方面具有更好的效果。The line L connecting the starting point Q of the spiral air channel 10a′ and any point P on the spiral air channel 10a′ except the starting point Q is arranged to be inclined relative to the central axis C, which means that the line L is neither parallel to the central axis C nor perpendicular to the central axis C. This arrangement can extend the length of the spiral air channel 10a′ as much as possible, further increase the surface area of the aerosol generating matrix 10 and extend the airflow path, thereby having better effects in improving the heating efficiency and enhancing the user's smoking experience.

一实施例中,请参阅图3至图25,气溶胶生成基质10的内部和气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁的至少其中之一设置有螺旋气道10a′。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 3 to 25 , at least one of the interior of the aerosol generating substrate 10 and the outer sidewall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is provided with a spiral air channel 10 a ′.

请参阅图3,可以如图3所示的只在气溶胶生成基质10的内部设置螺旋气道10a′,即,可以从气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的相对两端分别看见螺旋气道10a′的入口和出口,但是,从气溶胶生成基质10的侧面看不见螺旋气道10a′,相当于可以在气溶胶生成基质10的内部设置孔状的螺旋气道10a′。Please refer to Figure 3. As shown in Figure 3, the spiral air channel 10a′ can be set only inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, that is, the inlet and outlet of the spiral air channel 10a′ can be seen from the opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, but the spiral air channel 10a′ cannot be seen from the side of the aerosol generating substrate 10, which is equivalent to setting a hole-shaped spiral air channel 10a′ inside the aerosol generating substrate 10.

请参阅图25,也可以如图25所示的只在气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上设置螺旋气道10a′,即,气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁的部分区域凹陷形成螺旋 气道10a′,相当于可以在气溶胶生成基质10外侧壁上看见呈凹槽状的螺旋气道10a′,凹槽状的螺旋气道10a′与外包裹层30配合形成位于气溶胶生成基质10外部的气流通道(参考图19)。Please refer to FIG. 25 . As shown in FIG. 25 , the spiral air channel 10a′ may be provided only on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 . That is, a part of the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is recessed to form a spiral air channel 10a′. The air channel 10a′ is equivalent to the groove-shaped spiral air channel 10a′ that can be seen on the outer wall of the aerosol generating matrix 10. The groove-shaped spiral air channel 10a′ cooperates with the outer wrapping layer 30 to form an air flow channel located outside the aerosol generating matrix 10 (refer to Figure 19).

请参阅图20,还可以如图20所示的同时在气溶胶生成基质10的内部以及气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上分别设置螺旋气道10a′。Please refer to FIG. 20 . As shown in FIG. 20 , spiral air passages 10 a ′ may be provided both inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 and on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 .

螺旋气道10a′与气溶胶生成基质10的长度方向相垂直的截面为螺旋气道10a′的横截面,设置在气溶胶生成基质10内部的螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状不做限制,示例性地,设置在气溶胶生成基质10内部的螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状可以是图3所示的圆形,也可以是多边形,比如,三角形、图12所示的方形,图13所示的棱形等,还可以是椭圆形、跑道形或异形等。The cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ that is perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′. The shape of the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited. For example, the shape of the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be a circle as shown in Figure 3, or a polygon, such as a triangle, a square as shown in Figure 12, a prism as shown in Figure 13, etc., and can also be an ellipse, a runway shape, or an irregular shape, etc.

同样地,设置在气溶胶生成基质10外侧壁上的螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状也不做限制,示例性地,设置在气溶胶生成基质10外侧壁上的螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状可以是图25所示的半圆形,也可以是半椭圆形、多边形或异形等。Similarly, the shape of the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ arranged on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited. For example, the shape of the cross section of the spiral airway 10a′ arranged on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be a semicircle as shown in Figure 25, or it can be a semi-ellipse, a polygon or an irregular shape, etc.

另外,当气溶胶生成基质10内部设置有多个螺旋气道10a′时,各螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状可以完全相同,也可以是其中至少两个螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状不同,比如,可以至少有一个螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状为圆形,至少有一个螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状为多边形。In addition, when a plurality of spiral air channels 10a′ are arranged inside the aerosol generating matrix 10, the shapes of the cross sections of the spiral air channels 10a′ may be exactly the same, or the shapes of the cross sections of at least two of the spiral air channels 10a′ may be different. For example, the shape of the cross section of at least one spiral air channel 10a′ may be circular, and the shape of the cross section of at least one spiral air channel 10a′ may be polygonal.

当气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上设置有多个螺旋气道10a′时,各螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状可以完全相同,也可以是其中至少两个螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状不同,比如,可以至少有一个螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状为半圆形,至少有一个螺旋气道10a′的横截面的形状为多边形。When a plurality of spiral air channels 10a′ are provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating matrix 10, the cross-sectional shapes of the spiral air channels 10a′ may be exactly the same, or the cross-sectional shapes of at least two of the spiral air channels 10a′ may be different. For example, the cross-sectional shape of at least one spiral air channel 10a′ may be semicircular, and the cross-sectional shape of at least one spiral air channel 10a′ may be polygonal.

在气溶胶生成基质10的内部设置螺旋气道10a′,可以增大气溶胶生成基质10的内表面积,起到提高加热效率,提升用户抽吸感受的作用。The spiral air channel 10a' is provided inside the aerosol generating matrix 10, so as to increase the inner surface area of the aerosol generating matrix 10, thereby improving the heating efficiency and enhancing the user's inhalation experience.

在气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上设置螺旋气道10a′,可以增大气溶胶生成基质10的外表面积,除了起到提高加热效率,提升用户抽吸感受的作用之外,更有利于有效成分的提取,此外,如果加热组件的加热方式为周圈加热,则还 可以通过该加热方式调节气溶胶生成基质10的整体加热速率,以进一步提升用户的使用体验感。The spiral air channel 10a' is provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10, which can increase the outer surface area of the aerosol generating substrate 10, which not only improves the heating efficiency and enhances the user's inhalation experience, but also facilitates the extraction of effective ingredients. In addition, if the heating method of the heating component is circumferential heating, The overall heating rate of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be adjusted by this heating method to further enhance the user's experience.

在气溶胶生成基质10的内部以及气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上均设置螺旋气道10a′,可以同时增大气溶胶生成基质10的内表面积和外表面积,与只在气溶胶生成基质10的内部设置螺旋气道10a′或只在气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上设置螺旋气道10a′相比,可以达到更好的效果。By providing the spiral air channel 10a′ both inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 and on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the inner surface area and the outer surface area of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be increased at the same time, and a better effect can be achieved compared with only providing the spiral air channel 10a′ inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 or only providing the spiral air channel 10a′ on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10.

一实施例中,请参阅图7、图22至图24,气道10a还可以包括至少一个直通气道10a″,直通气道10a″沿直线贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的至少一端。也就是说,直通气道10a″可以沿直线贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的一端,另一端为封闭端,直通气道10a″也可以沿直线贯穿气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的相对两端。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7 and 22 to 24 , the airway 10a may further include at least one straight airway 10a″, and the straight airway 10a″ penetrates at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction in a straight line. That is, the straight airway 10a″ may penetrate one end of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction in a straight line, and the other end may be a closed end, and the straight airway 10a″ may also penetrate opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction in a straight line.

直通气道10a″沿直线延伸,或者说,直通气道10a″的延伸方向为直线。直通气道10a″的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个。The straight air passage 10a" extends along a straight line, or in other words, the extending direction of the straight air passage 10a" is a straight line. The number of the straight air passage 10a" may be one or more.

请参阅图7和图24,可在气溶胶生成基质10的内部设置直通气道10a″,即,可以从气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的相对两端分别看见直通气道10a″的入口和出口,但是,从气溶胶生成基质10的侧面看不见直通气道10a″,相当于可以在气溶胶生成基质10的内部设置孔状的直通气道10a″。Please refer to Figures 7 and 24. A straight airway 10a″ may be provided inside the aerosol generating substrate 10. That is, the inlet and outlet of the straight airway 10a″ may be respectively visible from opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction. However, the straight airway 10a″ is not visible from the side of the aerosol generating substrate 10, which is equivalent to providing a hole-shaped straight airway 10a″ inside the aerosol generating substrate 10.

请参阅图22,也可在气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上设置直通气道10a″,即,气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁的部分区域凹陷形成直通气道10a″,相当于可以在气溶胶生成基质10外侧壁上看见呈凹槽状的直通气道10a″,凹槽状的直通气道10a″与外包裹层30配合形成位于气溶胶生成基质10外部的气流通道。Please refer to Figure 22. A straight airway 10a″ may also be provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10. That is, a partial area of the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is recessed to form the straight airway 10a″, which is equivalent to seeing a groove-shaped straight airway 10a″ on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10. The groove-shaped straight airway 10a″ cooperates with the outer wrapping layer 30 to form an airflow channel located outside the aerosol generating substrate 10.

还可以同时在气溶胶生成基质10的内部以及气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上分别设置直通气道10a″。It is also possible to simultaneously provide straight air passages 10 a ″ inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 and on the outer sidewall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 .

直通气道10a″与气溶胶生成基质10的长度方向垂直的截面为的直通气道10a″的横截面,设置在气溶胶生成基质10内部的直通气道10a″的横截面的形状不做限制,示例性地,设置在气溶胶生成基质10内部的直通气道10a″的 横截面的形状可以是图7所示的圆形,也可以是椭圆形、跑道形、多边形或异形等。The cross section of the straight airway 10a" perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is the cross section of the straight airway 10a", and the shape of the cross section of the straight airway 10a" arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited. For example, the cross section of the straight airway 10a" arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 is The shape of the cross section may be a circle as shown in FIG. 7 , or may be an ellipse, a racetrack, a polygon, or an irregular shape.

同样地,设置在气溶胶生成基质10外侧壁上的直通气道10a″的横截面的形状也不做限制,示例性地,设置在气溶胶生成基质10外侧壁上的直通气道10a″的横截面的形状可以是图22所示的半圆形,也可以是半椭圆形、多边形或异形等。Similarly, the shape of the cross section of the straight airway 10a" provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is not limited. For example, the shape of the cross section of the straight airway 10a" provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 can be a semicircle as shown in FIG. 22, or a semi-ellipse, a polygon, or an irregular shape.

另外,当气溶胶生成基质10内部设置有多个直通气道10a″时,各直通气道10a″的横截面的形状可以完全相同,或者,也可以是其中至少两个直通气道10a″的横截面的形状不同,比如,可以至少有一个直通气道10a″的横截面的形状为圆形,至少有一个直通气道10a″的横截面的形状为多边形。In addition, when a plurality of straight airways 10a″ are provided inside the aerosol generating matrix 10, the cross-sectional shapes of the straight airways 10a″ may be exactly the same, or the cross-sectional shapes of at least two of the straight airways 10a″ may be different, for example, the cross-sectional shape of at least one straight airway 10a″ may be circular, and the cross-sectional shape of at least one straight airway 10a″ may be polygonal.

当气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上设置有多个直通气道10a″时,各直通气道10a″的横截面的形状可以完全相同,或者,也可以是其中至少两个直通气道10a″的横截面的形状不同,比如,可以至少有一个直通气道10a″的横截面的形状为半圆形,至少有一个直通气道10a″的横截面的形状为多边形。When a plurality of straight air passages 10a″ are provided on the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the cross-sectional shapes of the straight air passages 10a″ may be exactly the same, or the cross-sectional shapes of at least two of the straight air passages 10a″ may be different, for example, the cross-sectional shape of at least one of the straight air passages 10a″ may be semicircular, and the cross-sectional shape of at least one of the straight air passages 10a″ may be polygonal.

也就是说,在设置了螺旋气道10a′的同时,还可以设置直通气道10a″,直通气道10a″也可以起到增大气溶胶生成基质10的表面积,提高加热效率,提升用户抽吸感受的作用。That is to say, while the spiral air channel 10a' is provided, a straight air channel 10a" may also be provided, and the straight air channel 10a" may also increase the surface area of the aerosol generating matrix 10, improve the heating efficiency, and enhance the user's inhalation experience.

直通气道10a″与螺旋气道10a′的组合方式可以有多种,示例性地,请参阅图7至图9,可以在气溶胶生成基质10的内部设置螺旋气道10a′和一个直通气道10a″,直通气道10a″沿延伸方向的中心线与气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C重合。There can be many ways to combine the straight airway 10a″ and the spiral airway 10a′. For example, please refer to Figures 7 to 9. A spiral airway 10a′ and a straight airway 10a″ can be set inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, and the center line of the straight airway 10a″ along the extension direction coincides with the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction.

此处所述的重合是指直通气道10a″沿延伸方向的中心线与气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C大致重合,也就是说,直通气道10a″沿延伸方向的中心线与气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C之间可以有一定的偏差,但是,气溶胶生成基质10沿长度方向的中轴线C至少会穿过直通气道10a″。The coincidence mentioned here means that the center line of the straight airway 10a″ along the extension direction roughly coincides with the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction. That is to say, there can be a certain deviation between the center line of the straight airway 10a″ along the extension direction and the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction, but the central axis C of the aerosol generating substrate 10 along the length direction will at least pass through the straight airway 10a″.

在气溶胶生成基质10的制造过程中,气溶胶生成基质10可以通过塑性旋转的方式形成螺旋气道10a′。但是,当气溶胶生成基质10进行塑性旋转时, 气溶胶生成基质10的中心区域(即中轴线C以及靠近中轴线C的区域)不会发生明显的改变,也就是说,气溶胶生成基质10的中心区域不会有明显的扭转,因此,可以在气溶胶生成基质10的中心区域设置直通气道10a″。During the manufacturing process of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the aerosol generating substrate 10 may be formed into the spiral air channel 10a' by plastic rotation. The central area of the aerosol generating substrate 10 (i.e., the central axis C and the area close to the central axis C) will not change significantly, that is, the central area of the aerosol generating substrate 10 will not be significantly twisted. Therefore, a straight airway 10a″ can be set in the central area of the aerosol generating substrate 10.

位于中轴线C上的直通气道10a″在进行加热抽吸过程中可使介质出口处的气溶胶汇集(介质中心孔流速较快,可在介质中心孔出口处形成负压区,进而使外缘孔流出的气溶胶汇集),提升气溶胶“抱团性”;此外,通过该设置还可提升介质出口处气溶胶温度的稳定性(中心孔气溶胶流速快,气溶胶温度变化小,可降低气溶胶汇集后温度变化率),进而提升消费者抽吸感受。The straight airway 10a″ located on the central axis C can make the aerosol at the medium outlet gather during the heating and puffing process (the flow rate of the central hole of the medium is faster, and a negative pressure area can be formed at the outlet of the central hole of the medium, thereby gathering the aerosol flowing out of the outer hole), thereby improving the "aggregation" of the aerosol; in addition, this setting can also improve the stability of the aerosol temperature at the medium outlet (the aerosol flow rate of the central hole is fast, and the aerosol temperature changes little, which can reduce the temperature change rate after the aerosol is gathered), thereby improving the consumer's puffing experience.

示例性地,请参阅图22,也可以将螺旋气道10a′设置在气溶胶生成基质10的内部,将直通气道10a″至少设置在气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上,也就是说,气溶胶生成基质10的内部可以如图22所示的设置直通气道10a″,也可以不设置直通气道10a″。Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 22 , the spiral air channel 10a′ may be disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, and the straight air channel 10a″ may be disposed at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10. That is, the interior of the aerosol generating substrate 10 may be provided with a straight air channel 10a″ as shown in FIG. 22 , or may not be provided with a straight air channel 10a″.

示例性地,请参阅图23和图24,还可以将直通气道10a″设置在气溶胶生成基质10的内部,将螺旋气道10a′至少设置在气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁上,也就是说,气溶胶生成基质10的内部可以设置螺旋气道10a′,也可以如图23和图24所示的不设置螺旋气道10a′。Exemplarily, referring to Figures 23 and 24, the straight airway 10a″ may also be disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, and the spiral airway 10a′ may be disposed at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10. That is, the spiral airway 10a′ may be disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate 10, or the spiral airway 10a′ may not be disposed as shown in Figures 23 and 24.

进一步地,对于内部设置有多个气道10a的气溶胶生成基质10,无论这些气道10a是螺旋气道10a′,还是直通气道10a″,或者是螺旋气道10a′和直通气道10a″的组合,这些气道10a都可以有多种排布方式。Furthermore, for the aerosol generating substrate 10 having a plurality of air passages 10a disposed therein, no matter the air passages 10a are spiral air passages 10a′, straight air passages 10a″, or a combination of spiral air passages 10a′ and straight air passages 10a″, the air passages 10a may be arranged in a variety of ways.

比如,一实施例中,请参阅图7、图12至图16,多个气道10a可以排布形成多条轨迹线,其中,单条轨迹线中的各气道10a沿第一方向Z1线性排列,多条轨迹线沿第二方向Z2排布,第一方向Z1和第二方向Z2不平行,也就是说,多条轨迹线不是沿直线排列。For example, in one embodiment, please refer to Figures 7, 12 to 16, multiple airways 10a can be arranged to form multiple trajectory lines, wherein each airway 10a in a single trajectory line is linearly arranged along a first direction Z1, and multiple trajectory lines are arranged along a second direction Z2, and the first direction Z1 and the second direction Z2 are not parallel, that is, the multiple trajectory lines are not arranged along a straight line.

示例性地,请参阅图7、图12和图13,单条轨迹线中的各气道10a可以沿第一方向Z1直线排列,多条轨迹线沿与第一方向Z1垂直的第二方向Z2排布,也就是说,多个气道10a可以排布成图7和图12所示的矩阵形,也可以排布成图13所示的网格形。 Exemplarily, referring to Figures 7, 12 and 13, each airway 10a in a single trajectory line can be arranged in a straight line along a first direction Z1, and multiple trajectory lines can be arranged along a second direction Z2 perpendicular to the first direction Z1. That is to say, multiple airways 10a can be arranged in a matrix shape as shown in Figures 7 and 12, or in a grid shape as shown in Figure 13.

示例性地,请参阅图14至图18,单条轨迹线中的各气道10a可以沿环绕气溶胶生成基质10的中心的圆周方向排列,多条轨迹线可以沿气溶胶生成基质10的径向排布。Exemplarily, referring to FIGS. 14 to 18 , the airways 10 a in a single trajectory line may be arranged along a circumferential direction around the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 , and a plurality of trajectory lines may be arranged along a radial direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 .

环绕气溶胶生成基质10的中心的圆周方向相当于是第一方向Z1,气溶胶生成基质10的径向相当于是第二方向Z2,也就是说,多个气道10a可以排布成环形。The circumferential direction surrounding the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is equivalent to the first direction Z1, and the radial direction of the aerosol generating substrate 10 is equivalent to the second direction Z2, that is, the plurality of air channels 10a may be arranged in a ring shape.

请继续参阅图7、图12至图14,多条轨迹线中的各气道10a可以均匀分布,也就是说,所有的气道10a完全相同,单条轨迹线中的各气道10a等距排列,多条轨迹线之间也是等距排布。Please continue to refer to Figures 7 and 12 to 14. The airways 10a in the multiple trajectory lines can be evenly distributed, that is, all the airways 10a are exactly the same, the airways 10a in a single trajectory line are equidistantly arranged, and the multiple trajectory lines are also equidistantly arranged.

各气道10a均匀分布,可以使气溶胶生成基质10设置有气道10a的区域的单位体积的质量相对均匀,由此,可以在加热抽吸过程中,较好地提高气溶胶生成基质10释放气溶胶的均匀性,从而提高抽吸的一致性。The air channels 10a are evenly distributed, so that the mass per unit volume of the area where the air channels 10a are provided in the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be relatively uniform. Thus, during the heating and puffing process, the uniformity of aerosol release from the aerosol generating matrix 10 can be better improved, thereby improving the consistency of puffing.

在另一些实施例中,多条轨迹线中的各气道10a也可以是非均匀分布,非均匀分布的气道10a配合不同的加热方式,可实现气溶胶生成基质10的均匀加热以及抽吸前几口及后几口的气溶胶的一致性。In other embodiments, the airways 10a in the multiple trajectory lines may also be unevenly distributed. The unevenly distributed airways 10a combined with different heating methods can achieve uniform heating of the aerosol generating matrix 10 and consistency of aerosol in the first few puffs and the last few puffs of suction.

比如,以多个气道10a排布成环形的为例,示例性地,请参阅图15,单条轨迹线中的各气道10a重复排列,重复排列是指同一排气道中的各气道10a完全相同。从气溶胶生成基质10的中心向气溶胶生成基质10沿径向的外侧,各气道10a的孔径可以逐渐增大,也就是说,不同轨迹线中的气道10a的孔径不相同,离气溶胶生成基质10的中心越远,气道10a的孔径越大。For example, taking the case where multiple air passages 10a are arranged in a ring, for example, please refer to Figure 15, the air passages 10a in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the repeated arrangement means that the air passages 10a in the same exhaust passage are exactly the same. From the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the aperture of each air passage 10a can gradually increase, that is, the aperture of the air passages 10a in different trajectory lines is different, and the farther from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the larger the aperture of the air passage 10a.

示例性地,请参阅图16,单条轨迹线中的各气道10a重复排列,从气溶胶生成基质10的中心向气溶胶生成基质10沿径向的外侧,相邻两条轨迹线中的气道10a之间的间距可以逐渐减小。也就是说,多条轨迹线之间不是等距排布,离气溶胶生成基质10的中心越远,相邻两条轨迹线中的气道10a之间的间距越小。For example, referring to Fig. 16, the air passages 10a in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the spacing between the air passages 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines can be gradually reduced from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate 10. In other words, the multiple trajectory lines are not arranged at equal distances, and the farther from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the smaller the spacing between the air passages 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines.

离气溶胶生成基质10的中心越远,气道10a的孔径越大的气溶胶生成基质10以及离气溶胶生成基质10的中心越远,相邻两条轨迹线中的气道10a之间 的间距越小的气溶胶生成基质10都是越靠近气溶胶生成基质10的中心区域,气溶胶生成基质10单位体积的质量越大,当这两种气溶胶生成基质10适配中心加热方式时,热量从内向外传导所需的时间较长,从而可延长气溶胶生成基质10外侧壁的位置被加热的时间,提升气溶胶生成基质10释放气溶胶的均匀性,增加抽吸时长/口数,同时,能保持气溶胶释放的一致性,为用户带来舒适性的抽吸体验。The farther from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the larger the pore size of the airway 10a is, and the farther from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the larger the pore size of the airway 10a is. The smaller the spacing between the aerosol generating substrates 10, the closer they are to the central area of the aerosol generating substrate 10, and the greater the mass per unit volume of the aerosol generating substrate 10. When these two types of aerosol generating substrates 10 are adapted to the central heating method, the time required for heat to be conducted from the inside to the outside is longer, thereby extending the time for the outer wall of the aerosol generating substrate 10 to be heated, improving the uniformity of aerosol release from the aerosol generating substrate 10, and increasing the puffing time/number of puffs. At the same time, it can maintain the consistency of aerosol release, bringing a comfortable puffing experience to the user.

继续以多个气道10a排布成环形为例,示例性地,请参阅图17,单条轨迹线中的各气道10a重复排列,从气溶胶生成基质10的中心向气溶胶生成基质10沿径向的外侧,各气道10a的孔径可以逐渐减小,也就是说,不同轨迹线中的气道10a的孔径不相同,离气溶胶生成基质10的中心越远,气道10a的孔径越小。Continuing with the example of multiple airways 10a arranged in a ring, for example, please refer to Figure 17, the airways 10a in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the aperture of each airway 10a can gradually decrease from the center of the aerosol generating matrix 10 to the radial outside of the aerosol generating matrix 10, that is, the aperture of the airways 10a in different trajectory lines is different, and the farther away from the center of the aerosol generating matrix 10, the smaller the aperture of the airway 10a.

示例性地,请参阅图18,单条轨迹线中的各气道10a重复排列,从气溶胶生成基质10的中心向气溶胶生成基质10沿径向的外侧,相邻两条轨迹线中的气道10a之间的间距可以逐渐增大。也就是说,多条轨迹线之间不是等距排布,离气溶胶生成基质10的中心越远,相邻两条轨迹线中的气道10a之间的间距越大。For example, referring to Fig. 18, the air passages 10a in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the spacing between the air passages 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines can gradually increase from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10 to the radially outer side of the aerosol generating substrate 10. In other words, the multiple trajectory lines are not arranged at equal distances, and the farther from the center of the aerosol generating substrate 10, the larger the spacing between the air passages 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines.

离气溶胶生成基质10的中心越远,气道的孔径越小的气溶胶生成基质10以及离气溶胶生成基质10的中心越远,相邻两条轨迹线中的气道10a之间的间距越大的气溶胶生成基质10都是越靠近气溶胶生成基质10的外侧壁,气溶胶生成基质10单位体积的质量越大,当这两种气溶胶生成基质10适配周圈加热方式时,热量从外向内传导所需的时间较长,从而可延长气溶胶生成基质10中心位置被加热的时间,提升气溶胶生成基质10释放气溶胶的均匀性,增加抽吸时长/口数,同时,能保持气溶胶释放的一致性,为用户带来舒适性的抽吸体验。The aerosol generating matrix 10 with a smaller pore size of the airway, and the aerosol generating matrix 10 with a larger spacing between the airways 10a in two adjacent trajectory lines, are closer to the outer wall of the aerosol generating matrix 10 and have a larger mass per unit volume of the aerosol generating matrix 10. When these two types of aerosol generating matrices 10 are adapted to the circumferential heating method, the time required for heat to be conducted from the outside to the inside is longer, thereby extending the time for the center of the aerosol generating matrix 10 to be heated, improving the uniformity of aerosol release from the aerosol generating matrix 10, and increasing the puffing time/number of puffs. At the same time, the consistency of aerosol release can be maintained, providing users with a comfortable puffing experience.

需要说明的是,多条轨迹线中的各气道10a非均匀分布的方式并不限于以上四种,根据需要,还可以进行各种调整,比如,可以改变单条轨迹线中的各气道10a之间的间距,也可以改变不同排中的气道10a的横截面的形状,还可 以将上述所述的孔径变化的实施方式与间距变化的实施方式相结合等等。It should be noted that the non-uniform distribution of the air passages 10a in the multiple trajectory lines is not limited to the above four. Various adjustments can be made as needed. For example, the spacing between the air passages 10a in a single trajectory line can be changed, the shape of the cross section of the air passages 10a in different rows can be changed, and the shape of the cross section of the air passages 10a in different rows can be changed. The above-mentioned implementation method of changing the aperture can be combined with the implementation method of changing the spacing, and so on.

另外,对于排布成非环形的多条轨迹线,比如图7、图12和图13所示的排布方式,也可以按上述实施例所述的非均匀分布的方式进行排布。In addition, for multiple track lines arranged in a non-circular manner, such as the arrangements shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 12 , and FIG. 13 , they may also be arranged in the non-uniform distribution manner described in the above embodiment.

在一些实施例中,气溶胶生成基质10的内部的多个气道10a也可以随机分布。其中,随机分布的多个气道10a中,各气道10a的横截面的形状可以完全相同,也可以是其中至少两个气道10a的横截面的形状不同,同样地,各气道10a的孔径可以完全相同,也可以是其中至少两个气道10a的孔径不同。In some embodiments, the plurality of air channels 10a inside the aerosol generating substrate 10 may also be randomly distributed. Among the plurality of randomly distributed air channels 10a, the cross-sectional shapes of the air channels 10a may be completely identical, or the cross-sectional shapes of at least two of the air channels 10a may be different, and similarly, the pore sizes of the air channels 10a may be completely identical, or the pore sizes of at least two of the air channels 10a may be different.

另外,对于内部设置有多个气道10a的气溶胶生成基质10,无论是采用多条轨迹线的设置方式,还是随机分布的设置方式,一实施例中,请参阅图10、图11、图15至图18,各气道10a可以分布在气溶胶生成基质10内部的各个区域,也就是说,气溶胶生成基质10内部几乎每个区域都设置有气道10a,不存在明显的未设置气道10a的区域(图10和图11不考虑气溶胶生成基质10靠近外侧壁的一圈尺寸较小的未设置气道10a的区域)。In addition, for the aerosol generating matrix 10 having a plurality of air passages 10a disposed therein, regardless of whether a plurality of trajectory lines are used or a randomly distributed arrangement is adopted, in one embodiment, please refer to Figures 10, 11, 15 to 18, each air passage 10a can be distributed in various regions within the aerosol generating matrix 10, that is, almost every region within the aerosol generating matrix 10 is provided with an air passage 10a, and there is no obvious region where no air passage 10a is disposed (Figures 10 and 11 do not take into account a smaller region where no air passage 10a is disposed near the outer wall of the aerosol generating matrix 10).

另一实施例中,请参阅图12和图14,气溶胶生成基质10的内部具有第一区域10b和第二区域10c,各气道10a可以分布在第一区域10b,也就是说,也可以只在第一区域10b设置气道10a,而第二区域10c不设置气道10a。其中,第一区域10b和第二区域10c的数量以及位置可以根据需要进行确定,在此不做限制。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 14 , the interior of the aerosol generating substrate 10 has a first region 10b and a second region 10c, and the air passages 10a can be distributed in the first region 10b, that is, the air passages 10a can be provided only in the first region 10b, while the air passages 10a are not provided in the second region 10c. The number and position of the first region 10b and the second region 10c can be determined as required and are not limited here.

在本申请的描述中,参考术语“一实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“另一些实施例中”、“又一些实施例中”、或“示例性”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本申请中,对上述术语的示意性表述不是必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本申请中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合。In the description of the present application, the description with reference to the terms "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in other embodiments", "in yet other embodiments", or "exemplary" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In the present application, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领 域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本申请的保护范围之内。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (19)

一种气溶胶生成基质,所述气溶胶生成基质具有气道,所述气道包括至少一个螺旋气道,所述螺旋气道贯穿所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的至少一端,且所述螺旋气道沿延伸方向的至少部分区域呈曲率不为0的曲线形。An aerosol generating substrate has an airway, wherein the airway includes at least one spiral airway, the spiral airway runs through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction, and at least a partial area of the spiral airway along the extension direction is in a curved shape with a curvature not equal to 0. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述螺旋气道贯穿所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的相对两端。According to the aerosol generating substrate according to claim 1, the spiral air channel runs through opposite ends of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction. 根据权利要求1或2所述的气溶胶生成基质,当所述螺旋气道环绕所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的中轴线的圈数小于一圈时,在所述螺旋气道的延伸方向上,所述螺旋气道的起点与所述螺旋气道上除所述起点之外的任意一点的连线均相对于所述气溶胶生成基质中轴线倾斜设置。According to the aerosol generating substrate according to claim 1 or 2, when the number of turns of the spiral airway around the central axis of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction is less than one turn, in the extension direction of the spiral airway, the line connecting the starting point of the spiral airway and any point on the spiral airway except the starting point is inclined relative to the central axis of the aerosol generating substrate. 根据权利要求1或2所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部和所述气溶胶生成基质的外侧壁的至少其中之一设置有所述螺旋气道。According to the aerosol generating substrate according to claim 1 or 2, the spiral air channel is provided on at least one of the interior of the aerosol generating substrate and the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate. 根据权利要求4所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述螺旋气道具有与所述气溶胶生成基质的长度方向垂直的横截面;The aerosol generating substrate according to claim 4, wherein the spiral air channel has a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the aerosol generating substrate; 设置在所述气溶胶生成基质内部的所述螺旋气道的所述横截面的形状为圆形、椭圆形、跑道形、多边形和异形的其中之一;和/或,The cross-section of the spiral airway disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate is in the shape of a circle, an ellipse, a racetrack, a polygon and an irregular shape; and/or, 设置在所述气溶胶生成基质外侧壁上的所述螺旋气道的所述横截面的形状为半圆形、半椭圆形、多边形和异形的其中之一。The cross-section of the spiral airway disposed on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate has a shape of one of a semicircle, a semi-ellipse, a polygon and an irregular shape. 根据权利要求1或2所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述气道还包括至少一个直通气道,所述直通气道沿直线贯穿所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的至少一端。According to the aerosol generating substrate according to claim 1 or 2, the air channel further comprises at least one straight air channel, and the straight air channel passes through at least one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction in a straight line. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部设置有所述螺旋气道和一个所述直通气道,所述直通气道沿延伸方向的 中心线与所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的中轴线重合。The aerosol generating substrate according to claim 6, wherein the spiral airway and the straight airway are provided inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the straight airway is The center line coincides with the central axis of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述螺旋气道设置在所述气溶胶生成基质的内部,所述直通气道至少设置在所述气溶胶生成基质的外侧壁上;或,The aerosol generating substrate according to claim 6, wherein the spiral air channel is arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the straight air channel is arranged at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate; or 所述直通气道设置在所述气溶胶生成基质的内部,所述螺旋气道至少设置在所述气溶胶生成基质的外侧壁上。The straight air channel is arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the spiral air channel is arranged at least on the outer side wall of the aerosol generating substrate. 根据权利要求1或2所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述螺旋气道的数量为1个~730个。According to the aerosol generating substrate according to claim 1 or 2, the number of the spiral air channels is 1 to 730. 根据权利要求1或2所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部具有多个所述气道,多个所述气道排布形成多条轨迹线,其中,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道沿所述第一方向线性排列,多条轨迹线沿第二方向排布,所述第一方向和所述第二方向不平行。According to the aerosol generating substrate according to claim 1 or 2, the interior of the aerosol generating substrate has a plurality of the airways, and the plurality of the airways are arranged to form a plurality of trajectory lines, wherein the airways in a single trajectory line are linearly arranged along the first direction, and the plurality of trajectory lines are arranged along the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are not parallel. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶生成基质,多条轨迹线中的各所述气道均匀分布。According to the aerosol generating substrate of claim 10, the airways in the plurality of trajectory lines are evenly distributed. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶生成基质,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道沿所述第一方向直线排列,多条轨迹线沿与所述第一方向垂直的所述第二方向排布。According to the aerosol generating substrate of claim 10, each of the airways in a single trajectory line is arranged in a straight line along the first direction, and multiple trajectory lines are arranged along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶生成基质,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道沿环绕所述气溶胶生成基质的中心的圆周方向排列,多条轨迹线沿所述气溶胶生成基质的径向排布。According to the aerosol generating substrate of claim 10, each of the airways in a single trajectory line is arranged along a circumferential direction around the center of the aerosol generating substrate, and multiple trajectory lines are arranged along the radial direction of the aerosol generating substrate. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶生成基质,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道重复排列,从所述气溶胶生成基质的中心向所述气溶胶生成基质沿径向的外侧,各条轨迹线中的所述气道的孔径逐渐增大或逐渐减小。According to the aerosol generating substrate of claim 10, the air passages in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the aperture of the air passages in each trajectory gradually increases or decreases from the center of the aerosol generating substrate to the radial outside of the aerosol generating substrate. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶生成基质,单条轨迹线中的各所述气道重复排列,从所述气溶胶生成基质的中心向所述气溶胶生成基质沿径向的外侧,相邻两条轨迹线中的所述气道之间的间距逐渐增大或逐渐减小。 According to the aerosol generating substrate of claim 10, the airways in a single trajectory are repeatedly arranged, and the spacing between the airways in two adjacent trajectory lines gradually increases or decreases from the center of the aerosol generating substrate to the radial outside of the aerosol generating substrate. 根据权利要求1或2所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部设置多个所述气道,各所述气道随机分布。According to the aerosol generating substrate according to claim 1 or 2, a plurality of the air passages are arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the air passages are randomly distributed. 根据权利要求1或2所述的气溶胶生成基质,所述气溶胶生成基质的内部设置多个所述气道;The aerosol generating substrate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of the air channels are arranged inside the aerosol generating substrate; 各所述气道分布在所述气溶胶生成基质内部的各个区域;或,The airways are distributed in various regions within the aerosol generating substrate; or, 所述气溶胶生成基质的内部具有第一区域和第二区域,各所述气道分布在所述第一区域。The interior of the aerosol generating substrate has a first region and a second region, and the air channels are distributed in the first region. 一种气溶胶生成制品,包括:An aerosol generating article comprising: 权利要求1-17任意一项所述的气溶胶生成基质;The aerosol-generating substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 17; 设置于所述气溶胶生成基质沿长度方向的一端的功能段,所述功能段至少包括用于过滤气溶胶的过滤段;A functional segment disposed at one end of the aerosol generating substrate along the length direction, the functional segment at least comprising a filtering segment for filtering aerosol; 外包裹层,所述外包裹层包裹在所述功能段和所述气溶胶生成基质的外周侧。An outer wrapping layer wraps around the outer peripheral side of the functional segment and the aerosol generating substrate. 根据权利要求18所述的气溶胶生成制品,所述功能段还包括降温段,所述降温段位于所述过滤段与所述气溶胶生成基质之间。 According to the aerosol generating article according to claim 18, the functional section also includes a cooling section, and the cooling section is located between the filtering section and the aerosol generating substrate.
PCT/CN2023/135628 2023-01-20 2023-11-30 Aerosol-generating substrate and aerosol-generating article Ceased WO2024152762A1 (en)

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