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WO2024147954A1 - Optimisation de recherche de réseau sans fil cellulaire par un dispositif sans fil multiples sim/esim - Google Patents

Optimisation de recherche de réseau sans fil cellulaire par un dispositif sans fil multiples sim/esim Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024147954A1
WO2024147954A1 PCT/US2023/085892 US2023085892W WO2024147954A1 WO 2024147954 A1 WO2024147954 A1 WO 2024147954A1 US 2023085892 W US2023085892 W US 2023085892W WO 2024147954 A1 WO2024147954 A1 WO 2024147954A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
modem
plmn
plmn search
search
wireless device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2023/085892
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nirlesh KOSHTA
Pradeep PANGI
Karthik Ramamurthy
Shrinidhi Ramachandra
Madhusudhan CHERIPALLY
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apple Inc
Original Assignee
Apple Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apple Inc filed Critical Apple Inc
Priority to CN202380090165.XA priority Critical patent/CN120457716A/zh
Publication of WO2024147954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024147954A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the described embodiments relate to wireless communications, including methods and apparatus to optimize cellular wireless network searching on a wireless device that supports multiple subscriber identity modules (SIMs) and/or electronic SIMs (eSIMs).
  • SIMs subscriber identity modules
  • eSIMs electronic SIMs
  • a wireless device can include multiple SIMs and/or eSIMs to provide access to different cellular wireless senice subscriptions.
  • the wireless device can maintain distinct modem software stacks to support communication via each of the SIMs and/or eSIMs.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • OOS out-of-service
  • SI monitoring system information
  • the first modem reports detected PLMNs during the PLMN search, e.g., when each PLMN detected or when a searched RAT and/or RF band completes, and the second modem can receive and act on the reported PLMNs.
  • the second modem initiates an immediate search for a highest priority PLMN reported by the first modem without waiting for the PLMN search by the first modem to complete.
  • the second modem waits for further PLMN search results when receiving an indication that the first modem detected a higher priority PLMN that is not the highest priority PLMN for the second modem.
  • FIG. 3A illustrates an example of a multiple subscriber identity' module (SIM) / electronic SIM (eSIM) wireless device communicating with two wireless networks, according to some embodiments.
  • SIM subscriber identity' module
  • eSIM electronic SIM
  • FIG. 5 illustrates diagrams of an exemplary optimization of PLMN searching by a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device in a limited service mode, according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a flow diagram of an exemplary optimization of HPPLMN searching with one or both modems of a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device in a radio resource control (RRC) connected mode while roaming, according to some embodiments.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method for optimization of PLMN searching by a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device, according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 12A illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method for optimization of PLMN searching by a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device while in a limited sendee mode, according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 12B illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method for optimization of PLMN searching by a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device while in a normal service mode, according to some embodiments.
  • the first modem reports detected PLMNs during the PLMN search, e.g., when each PLMN detected or when a searched RAT and/or RF band completes, and the second modem can receive and act on the reported PLMNs as soon as reported.
  • the second modem initiates an immediate search for a highest priority PLMN reported by the first modem without waiting for the PLMN search by the first modem to complete.
  • the second modem waits for further PLMN search results when receiving an indication that the first modem detected a higher priority PLMN that is not the highest priority 7 PLMN for the second modem.
  • the eUICC OS 206 can also be configured to manage eSIMs 208 that are stored by the eUICC 108, e.g., by enabling, disabling, modifying, updating, or otherwise performing management of the eSIMs 208 within the eUICC 108 and providing the baseband component 110 with access to the eSIMs 208 to provide access to wireless services for the wireless device 102.
  • the eUICC OS 206 can include an eSIM manager 210, which can perform management functions for various eSIMs 208.
  • Each eSIM 208 can include a number of applets 212 that define the manner in which the eSIM 208 operates.
  • the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 302 can register with multiple wireless networks, e.g., the first and second cellular wireless networks 310A/B, simultaneously.
  • the wireless circuitry 304 of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 302 can be configured to register with and/or establish a connection with the first cellular wireless network 310A via access network equipment 312A. which interfaces with a core network 314A.
  • the wireless circuitry 304 of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 302 can also be configured to register with and/or establish a connection with the second cellular wireless network 310B via access network equipment 312B, which interfaces with a core network 314B.
  • the wireless circuitry' 304 of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 302 can support transmission and reception to only one of the first and second wireless networks 310A/B, via their respective access networks 312A/B at a time. As the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 302 can register with two different wireless networks simultaneously via two different subscriptions, the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 302 can appear as two distinct devices (each associated with a different number, user, and/or subscription).
  • FIG. 3B illustrates diagrams of exemplary multi-SIM/eSIM wireless devices that support multiple subscriber identities using removable UICCs 118 with SIMs and/or eUICCs 108 with eSIMs 208 implemented thereon.
  • a multi-SIM wireless device 332 includes multiple UICCs 118, which can be inserted and removed individually or together, and communicate with one or more processors 104 that connect to wireless circuitry’ 304 that provides for wireless communication with one or more wireless networks 310.
  • a multi-eSIM wireless device 342 can include an eUICC 108 connected with the processor(s) 104 and to the wireless network(s) 310 via the wireless circuitry 304.
  • the eUICC 108 can store multiple eSIMs 208, each eSIM 208 can be associated with a distinct subscriber identity and/or provide distinct services or subscriptions for a user of the multi-eSIM wireless device 342.
  • Diagram 350 illustrates an exemplary multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 352 that includes a removable UICC 118, on which can be installed one or more SIMs, and an eUICC 108 on which one or more eSIMs 208 can be installed.
  • the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 352 can represent another form of the wireless device 102 of FIG. 1.
  • Diagram 360 illustrates another multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 362 that includes multiple UICCs 118. on which one or more SIMs can be installed, and an eUICC 108, on which one or more eSIMs 208 can be installed.
  • the combination of SIMs on the UICCs 118 and/or eSIMs 208 on the eUICC 108 can provide for connections to one or more wireless networks 310 using the wireless circuitry 304 under the control of the processor(s) 104 of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device 362.
  • a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device that supports multiple subscriber identities can include (i) at least one UICC 118 that supports multiple SIMs, (ii) an eUICC 108 that supports multiple eSIMs 208, or (iii) a combination of a UICC 118 and an eUICC 108.
  • Each UICC 1 18 can support one or more SIMs, and each eUICC 108 can support one or more eSIMs 208.
  • a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device that supports multiple subscriber identities, e.g., 102, 332, 342, 352, 362, can include a combination of SIMs and/or eSIMs 208 to support communication with one or more wireless networks 310.
  • a modem of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device for a SIM/eSIM, while roaming and camped on a visiting PLMN that is not a highest priority PLMN for the SIM/eSIM, can set a timer value based on a value in the EFHPPLMN of the SIM/eSIM, initiate the timer, and start a next HPPLMN search after expiration of the timer. As shown in diagram 400.
  • modem- 1 reports measured parameters and/or metrics for the detected PLMN.
  • a carrier frequency e.g., reference signal received power (RSRP) level
  • a signal quality e.g., reference signal received quality' (RSRQ) or signal-to-interference- plus-noise (SINR) level, or the like for modem-0 to assess suitability of the detected PLMN for use by modem-0.
  • modem-0 processes information received from modem- 1 for each detected and reported PLMN and determines based on the information (and, in some cases, based on additional measurements by modem-0), whether a detected PLMN is suitable for modem-0 to attempt camping on.
  • Modem-0 can perform a partial PLMN search of RATs and/or RF bands that are required RATs and/or RF bands for modem-0 and not searched by modem- 1 and not search RATs and/or RF bands already searched by modem-1.
  • modem-0 when the PLMN search by modem- 1 terminates prematurely, modem-0 performs a full PLMN search over supported RATs and/or RF bands applicable to modem-0 for the geographic region in which the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device is operating.
  • modem-0 can restart its own PLMN search timer when no suitable PLMN is found after all required RATs and RF bands for modem-0 are searched.
  • modem- 1 initiates an HPPLMN search in response to expiration of its own HPPLMN timer (or initiated to recover a loss of service), where the HPPLMN search will be performed across all supported RF bands and all supported RATs for the geographic region in which the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device is operating.
  • the RATs and RF bands searched by modem-1 are prioritized, e.g.. attempting to locate a suitable PLMN with a higher priority RAT and/or with an RF band applicable to a geographic region.
  • the HPPLMN search by modem- 1 can be performed across all supported RF bands and supported RATs for the current geographic region in which the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device is operating.
  • modem- 0 When no highest priority PLMN is reported by modem- 1 or located by modem-0, at 726, modem- 0 performs a prioritized search for PLMNs based on PLMN search results from modem- 1. e.g., based on one or more RATs and/or one or more RF bands associated with PLMNs found by modem-1 and reported to modem-0.
  • the PLMN search by modem- 1 can end without having searched all required RATs and/or RF bands applicable to modem-0, in which case, at 728, modem-0 performs a partial or full PLMN search of its own.
  • modem- 0 performs a partial or full PLMN search of its own.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a flow diagram 800 of an exemplary optimization of high priority PLMN (HPPLMN) searching with both modems of a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device in a radio resource control (RRC) idle mode while roaming.
  • HPPLMN high priority PLMN
  • modem-1 performs a PLMN search across RF bands associated with a 5GNR RAT and provides to modem- 0 PLMN results, which can include detected PLMNs, a status of the PLMN search, such as ongoing, complete, terminated and fully searched, terminated and only partially searched, an indication of RATs searched, and an indication of associated RF bands searched.
  • modem- 1 detects a PLMN that is suitable for modem- 1, e.g., when performing a recovery 7 from OOS procedure, and attempts to camp on the PLMN before reporting the detected PLMN to modem-0.
  • modem-0 determines whether a highest priority PLMN for service for modem-0 was reported by modem- 1 in the PLMN search results. When a highest priority PLMN for modem-0 is detected, modem-0 can stop an HPPLMN search timer and attempt to camp on the detected highest priority PLMN.
  • modem-0 when all required RATs or RF bands for modem-0 were not searched by modem- 1, e.g., due to interruption of the PLMN search by modem- 1, and no higher priority PLMN than already used by modem-0 was detected, then modem-0 can allow an existing HPPLMN search timer to continue running (or restart the HPPLMN search timer for modem-0).
  • modem- 1 can restart its own HPPLMN search timer or start a sleep timer and upon expiration start a new PLMN search (when a PLMN search by modem-0 is not ongoing).
  • modem-0 begins the PLMN search by searching for PLMNs in RF bands of a 5G NR RAT and provides PLMN search results to modem-1. Additional search by modem-0 through additional RATs can occur as described herein for modem- 1 conducting a PLMN search.
  • the second modem is in an RRC idle state in an out-of-service recovery mode, and the second modem is configured to: i) determine whether a PLMN detected by the first modem is suitable for the second modem, and ii) when the PLMN detected by the first modem is suitable for the second modem, stop a PLMN search timer for the second modem when running, and attempt to camp on the PLMN without waiting for completion of the PLMN search by the first modem.
  • Suitability of a PLMN for a modem can depend on a requirements of a SIM/eSIM associated with the modem.
  • the second modem delays or forgoes the second PLMN search responsive to expiration of a PLMN search timer for the second modem during the PLMN search by the first modem.
  • the second modem is configured to: i) determine, after completion of the PLMN search by the first modem, that no PLMN detected by the first modem is suitable for the second modem, and ii) perform a second PLMN search prioritizing RATs and associated RF bands detected by the first modem in the second PLMN search.
  • the PLMN search results provided by the first modem to the second modem includes indications for one or more of: detected PLMNs, whether the PLMN search is partial or complete, cumulative RATs searched, or cumulative RF bands searched.
  • the PLMN search by the first modem is a high priority PLMN search
  • the second PLMN search by the second modem is a second high priority PLMN search
  • the second modem is in an RRC connected state during at least a portion of the high priority PLMN search by the first modem
  • the second modem delays performing the second high priority PLMN search until after connection release and transitioning to the RRC idle state.
  • the PLMN search results from the first modem includes the highest priority PLMN for the second modem, and the second modem prioritizes a search for the highest priority PLMN at initiation of the second high priority PLMN search.
  • the PLMN search results from the first modem does not include the highest priority PLMN for the second modem, and the second modem waits to perform the second high priority PLMN search until the high priority PLMN search by the first modem completes.
  • the PLMN search by the first modem is a high priority PLMN search; a high priority PLMN search timer for the second modem expires during the PLMN search by the first modem; and the second modem is configured to perform the second PLMN search after completion of the PLMN search by the first modem and restart the high priority PLMN search timer when no suitable highest priority PLMN for the second modem is detected during the second PLMN search.
  • FIG. 12A illustrates a flowchart 1200 of an exemplary method for optimization of PLMN searching by a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device in a limited service mode.
  • a first modem of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device performs a periodic search for normal service.
  • FIG. 12B illustrates a flowchart 1250 of another exemplary’ method for optimization of PLMN searching by a multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device while a first modem of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device is camped on a cellular wireless network in a normal service mode.
  • a second modem of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device performs a periodic search for a suitable PLMN on which to camp for a normal service.
  • the second modem refrains from camping in a limited sen-ice mode on the cellular wireless network in a limited service mode on the cellular wireless network or on any other cellular wireless network.
  • the second modem of the multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device ignores system information messages broadcast by cellular wireless networks, including the cellular wireless network on which the first modem is camped.
  • the second modem relies on the first modem to receive any emergency alert messages, such as Earthquake Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) or Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS) emergency alert messages.
  • EWS Earthquake Tsunami Warning System
  • CMAS Commercial Mobile Alert System
  • the user input device 1308 can take a variety of forms, such as a button, keypad, dial, touch screen, audio input interface, visual/image capture input interface, input in the form of sensor data, etc.
  • the computing device 1300 can include a display 1310 (screen display) that can be controlled by the processor(s) 1302 to display information to the user (for example, information relating to incoming, outgoing, or active communication sessions).
  • a data bus 1316 can facilitate data transfer between at least a storage device 1340, the processor(s) 1302, and a controller 1313.
  • the controller 1313 can be used to interface with and control different equipment through an equipment control bus 1314.
  • the computing device 1300 can also include anetwork/bus interface 1311 that couples to a data link 1312.
  • the network/bus interface 1311 can include wireless circuitry, such as a wireless transceiver and/or baseband processor.
  • the computing device 1300 can also include a secure element 1324.
  • the secure element 1324 can include an eUICC 108.
  • the computing device 1300 also includes a storage device 1340, w hich can include a single storage or a plurality of storages (e g., hard drives), and includes a storage management module that manages one or more partitions within the storage device 1340.
  • storage device 1340 can include flash memory, semiconductor (solid state) memory or the like.
  • the computing device 1300 can also include a Random- Access Memory (RAM) 1320 and a Read-Only Memory (ROM) 1322.
  • the ROM 1322 can store programs, utilities or processes to be executed in a non-volatile manner.
  • the RAM 1320 can provide volatile data storage, and stores instructions related to the operation of the computing device 1300.
  • any one of these consumer electronic devices may relate to: a cellular phone or a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a personal computer, a netbook computer, a media player device, an electronic book device, a MiFi® device, a wearable computing device, as well as any other type of electronic computing device having wireless communication capability that can include communication via one or more wireless communication protocols such as used for communication on: a wireless wide area network (WWAN), a wireless metro area network (WMAN) a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN), a near field communication (NFC), a cellular wireless network, a fourth generation (4G) LTE, LTE Advanced (LTE-A), and/or 5G or other present or future developed advanced cellular wireless networks.
  • WWAN wireless wide area network
  • WMAN wireless metro area network
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • WPAN wireless personal area network
  • NFC near field communication
  • 4G fourth generation
  • LTE LTE Advanced
  • the UEs described herein may be configured as multi-mode wireless communication devices that are also capable of communicating via different third generation (3G) and/or second generation (2G) RATs.
  • a multi-mode user equipment UE can be configured to prefer attachment to LTE networks offering faster data rate throughput, as compared to other 3G legacy networks offering lower data rate throughputs.
  • a multi-mode UE may be configured to fall back to a 3G legacy network, e.g., an Evolved High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) network or a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 2000 Evolution-Data Only (EV -DO) network, when LTE and LTE-A networks are otherwise unavailable.
  • HSPA+ Evolved High Speed Packet Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • EV -DO Evolution-Data Only
  • personally identifiable information should follow privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining the privacy of users.
  • personally identifiable information data should be managed and handled so as to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use, and the nature of authorized use should be clearly indicated to users.
  • the various aspects, embodiments, implementations or features of the described embodiments can be used separately or in any combination.
  • Various aspects of the described embodiments can be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of hardware and software.
  • the described embodiments can also be embodied as computer readable code on a non-transitory computer readable medium.
  • the non-transitory computer readable medium is any data storage device that can store data which can thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of the non-transitory computer readable medium include read-only memory, random-access memory. CD- ROMs, HDDs. DVDs, magnetic tape, and optical data storage devices.
  • the non- transitory computer readable medium can also be distributed over network-coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne l'optimisation de recherches de réseau sans fil cellulaire par un dispositif sans fil qui prend en charge de multiples modules d'identité d'abonné (SIM) et/ou SIM électroniques (eSIM). Le dispositif sans fil comprend au moins deux SIM/eSIM actifs, chaque SIM/eSIM étant associé à un modem distinct. Un premier modem effectue des recherches de PLMN et fournit des résultats de recherche de PLMN à un second modem, qui renonce à ou retarde ses propres recherches de PLMN. Des résultats de recherche de PLMN sont fournis dès qu'un PLMN est détecté par le premier modem, et le second modem peut attendre sur (ou resélectionner) un PLMN de priorité plus élevée/la plus élevée détecté et rapporté par le premier modem sans attendre des résultats de recherche de PLMN supplémentaires. Lorsqu'un premier modem du dispositif sans fil est dans un mode de service limité ou normal, le second modem ignore des messages de bloc d'informations système (SIB) pour des alertes d'urgence et repose sur le premier modem pour surveiller des messages SIB et fournir un accès à des services d'urgence.
PCT/US2023/085892 2023-01-04 2023-12-26 Optimisation de recherche de réseau sans fil cellulaire par un dispositif sans fil multiples sim/esim Ceased WO2024147954A1 (fr)

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CN202380090165.XA CN120457716A (zh) 2023-01-04 2023-12-26 优化多sim/esim无线设备进行的蜂窝无线网络搜索

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IN202311000582 2023-01-04

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170048855A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Managing Service Acquisition on a Wireless Communication Device
US9949224B1 (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-04-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Concurrent public land mobile network search mode (PLMN) and positioning mode in a mobile device
US20210014934A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 Apple Inc. User Equipment Having Multiple Subscriber Identity Modules with Improved Suspend / Resume Operation
EP4013117A1 (fr) * 2019-08-06 2022-06-15 Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. Procédé et dispositif de traitement de communication, appareil et support

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170048855A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Managing Service Acquisition on a Wireless Communication Device
US9949224B1 (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-04-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Concurrent public land mobile network search mode (PLMN) and positioning mode in a mobile device
US20210014934A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 Apple Inc. User Equipment Having Multiple Subscriber Identity Modules with Improved Suspend / Resume Operation
EP4013117A1 (fr) * 2019-08-06 2022-06-15 Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. Procédé et dispositif de traitement de communication, appareil et support

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