WO2024038664A1 - めっき鋼板 - Google Patents
めっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024038664A1 WO2024038664A1 PCT/JP2023/021203 JP2023021203W WO2024038664A1 WO 2024038664 A1 WO2024038664 A1 WO 2024038664A1 JP 2023021203 W JP2023021203 W JP 2023021203W WO 2024038664 A1 WO2024038664 A1 WO 2024038664A1
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- plating layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plated steel sheet.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-130521 filed in Japan on August 18, 2022, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- a Zn-Al-Mg hot-dip plated steel sheet having a hot-dip Zn-plated layer containing Al and Mg has excellent corrosion resistance. Therefore, Zn--Al--Mg hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are widely used as materials for structural members that require corrosion resistance, such as building materials.
- Patent Document 1 describes a plated steel material having a steel material and a plating layer including a Zn-Al-Mg alloy layer disposed on the surface of the steel material, the Zn-Al-Mg alloy layer having a Zn phase. and contains an Mg-Sn intermetallic compound phase in the Zn phase, and the plating layer has, in mass %, Zn: more than 65.0%, Al: more than 5.0% to less than 25.0%, Mg: A plated steel material is described that has a chemical composition consisting of more than 3.0% to less than 12.5%, Sn: 0.1% to 20.0%, and impurities, and satisfying the following formulas 1 to 5.
- Formula 1 Bi+In ⁇ Sn Formula 2: Y+La+Ce ⁇ Ca Formula 3: Si ⁇ Sn Formula 4: O ⁇ Cr+Ti+Ni+Co+V+Nb+Cu+Mn ⁇ 0.25 Formula 5: O ⁇ Sr+Sb+Pb+B ⁇ 0.5
- Patent Document 2 discloses a plated steel material having a steel material and a plating layer disposed on the surface of the steel material and including a Zn-Al-Mg alloy layer, in which MgZn 2 The area fraction of the phase is 45 to 75%, the total area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase and Al phase is 70% or more, and the area fraction of the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure is 0 to 5%.
- the plating layer in mass%, Zn: more than 44.90% to less than 79.90%, Al: more than 15% to less than 35%, Mg: more than 5% to less than 20%, Ca: 0.1% - less than 3.0% and impurities; element group A is Y, La, and Ce; element group B is Cr, Ti, Ni, Co, V, Nb, Cu, and Mn; element group C is Sr, Sb, and When Pb and element group D are Sn, Bi, and In, the total content of elements selected from element group A is 0% to 0.5%, and Ca and elements selected from element group A are The total content of elements selected from element group B is 0% to 0.25%, and the total content of elements selected from element group C is 0.1% to less than 3.0%.
- a plated steel material having a chemical composition in which the total content is 0% to 0.5% and the total content of elements selected from element group D is 0% to 20.00% is described.
- Patent Document 3 describes a hot-dip Al-Zn-Mg-Si plated steel sheet having a plating film on the surface of the steel sheet, the plating film being present on an interfacial alloy layer existing at the interface with the base steel sheet and on the alloy layer.
- the main layer contains 25 to 80% by mass of Al, more than 0.6 to 15% by mass of Si, and more than 0.1 to 25% by mass of Mg, and has an area of Mg 2 Si on the surface of the main layer.
- a hot-dip Al--Zn--Mg--Si plated steel sheet with a coating ratio of 10% or more is described.
- hot-dip coated steel materials for building materials such as roofs and wall materials are required to have excellent both plane corrosion resistance, which is the corrosion resistance of the plating layer itself, and edge corrosion resistance, which is the corrosion resistance of the cut end surface.
- plane corrosion resistance which is the corrosion resistance of the plating layer itself
- edge corrosion resistance which is the corrosion resistance of the cut end surface.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plated steel sheet that is excellent in both plane corrosion resistance and end face corrosion resistance.
- the present invention employs the following configuration.
- Comprising a steel plate and a plating layer arranged on the surface of the steel plate The chemical composition of the plating layer is in mass%, Al: 10.0-25.0%, Mg: 3.0-10.0%, Fe: 0.01-2.00%, Contains Si: more than 0.00% and 2.00% or less, and one or more selected from the group consisting of Group A, Group B, and Group C below, The remainder consists of Zn and impurities, Oblique angle incident X-ray diffraction was performed on the plating layer using Cu-K ⁇ rays, with an acceleration voltage of 50 kV as the X-ray output, and an X-ray incident angle of 1° with respect to the surface of the plating layer.
- the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio (I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn)) of the (300) plane of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase and the (002) plane of the ⁇ -Zn phase is A plated steel sheet having a coefficient of over 0.3.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer contains Mg: 4.5% or more in mass %, The plated steel sheet according to [1], wherein the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio (I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn)) is 1.0 or more.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer contains Mg: 4.5% or more in mass %, The plated steel sheet according to [1], wherein the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio (I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn)) is 5.0 or more.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer contains Mg: 4.5% or more in mass %, The plated steel sheet according to [1], wherein the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio (I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn)) is 10.0 or more.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer contains Sn: 0.05 to 0.5% in mass %, The plated steel sheet according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein an Mg 2 Sn phase is detected in the plated layer in X-ray diffraction measurement using the ⁇ -2 ⁇ method on the plated layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hot-dip plated steel material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- end face corrosion resistance The corrosion resistance of the end face of the steel plate (hereinafter referred to as end face corrosion resistance) is generally achieved as follows. That is, a plating layer containing elements (for example, Zn, Mg, etc.) that have a higher ionization tendency than the base steel is formed on the surface of the steel plate as a plating layer, and the plating layer is preferentially corroded relative to the base steel. This is achieved by generating corrosion products and using the corrosion products to protect the end faces of the steel plate from corrosion. For this reason, the improvement of the end face corrosion resistance by the plating layer and the improvement of the planar corrosion resistance, which is the corrosion resistance of the plating layer itself, are incompatible with each other.
- elements for example, Zn, Mg, etc.
- the present inventors conducted extensive studies to improve both the plane corrosion resistance and end face corrosion resistance of the plating layer containing Al and Mg.
- Various Mg-Zn compounds containing Mg and Zn are formed in the plating layer containing Al, Mg, Si, and Zn.
- Mg 21 Zn 25 contains a relatively large amount of Mg that can contribute to the corrosion resistance of the end face of the steel plate.
- the present inventors further investigated this Mg 21 Zn 25 and found that by adjusting the manufacturing conditions of the plating layer, it was possible to crystallize a large amount of Mg 21 Zn 25 on the surface layer of the plating layer, thereby improving the edge corrosion resistance.
- Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is corroded from the initial stage of corrosion of the plating layer.
- Mg ions are generated as corrosion products, and these Mg ions come to protect the end faces of the steel plate.
- the plated steel sheet of this embodiment includes a steel sheet and a plating layer arranged on the surface of the steel sheet, and the chemical composition of the plating layer is, in mass%, Al: 10.0 to 25.0%, Mg: 3 .0 to 10.0%, Fe: 0.01 to 2.00%, Si: more than 0.00% and 2.00% or less, and further consists of the following groups A, B, and C. containing one or more selected from the group, the remainder consisting of Zn and impurities, using Cu-K ⁇ rays, setting the accelerating voltage that is the X-ray output to 50 kV, and applying X-rays to the surface of the plating layer.
- the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio (I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn)) is more than 0.3.
- Group A Ni: 0 to 1.000%
- Group B Ca: 0-0.05%
- Group C Sb: 0-0.50%, Pb: 0-0.50%, Cu: 0-1.00%, Sn: 0-1.00%, Ti: 0-1.00%, Cr : 0 to 1.00%, Nb: 0 to 1.00%, Zr: 0 to 1.00%, Mn: 0 to 1.00%, Mo: 0 to 1.00%, Ag: 0 to 1.00%.
- % for the content of each element in the chemical composition means “% by mass”.
- the numerically limited range described below with “ ⁇ ” in between includes the lower limit value and the upper limit value. Numerical values indicated as “less than” or “greater than” do not include the value within the numerical range.
- the content of elements in a chemical composition is sometimes expressed as element concentration (for example, Zn concentration, Mg concentration, etc.).
- Planar corrosion resistance refers to the corrosion-resistant property of the plating layer (specifically, the Zn--Al--Mg alloy layer) itself.
- End face corrosion resistance refers to the property of suppressing corrosion of a steel plate at an exposed portion of the steel plate (for example, a cut end face of a plated steel plate).
- Platinum layer means a plating film produced by so-called hot-dip plating.
- the plated steel sheet 1 includes a steel sheet 11.
- the steel plate 11 is, for example, a steel pipe, a civil engineering construction material (a fence culvert, a corrugated pipe, a drain cover, a sand prevention plate, a bolt, a wire mesh, a guardrail, a water stop wall, etc.), a home appliance member (the casing of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, etc.). etc.), or may be a base steel plate formed into automobile parts (such as suspension members).
- the forming process is, for example, various plastic working methods such as press working, roll forming, and bending.
- the steel plate 11 is made of various steel plates such as general steel, Al-killed steel, ultra-low carbon steel, high carbon steel, various high-strength steels, and some high-alloy steels (such as steel containing reinforcing elements such as Ni and Cr). It can be done.
- the steel plate 11 may be a hot rolled steel plate, a hot rolled steel strip, a cold rolled steel plate, a cold rolled steel strip, etc. described in JIS G 3302:2010.
- the manufacturing method of the steel plate hot rolling method, pickling method, cold rolling method, etc.
- specific manufacturing conditions are no particular restrictions on the manufacturing conditions.
- a steel plate 11 with adjusted surface roughness is used as the steel plate to be plated.
- the surface roughness of a steel plate can be adjusted by, for example, setting the surface of a rolling roll or skin pass roll to a predetermined surface roughness, and then transferring the surface shape of the roll during rolling or skin pass. It is.
- the plated steel sheet 1 according to the present embodiment has a plating layer 12 arranged on the surface of the steel sheet 11.
- the plating layer 12 of the plated steel sheet 1 according to the present embodiment is mainly composed of a Zn--Al--Mg alloy layer due to the chemical composition described below.
- the plating layer 12 of the plated steel sheet 1 according to the present embodiment may include an interfacial alloy layer containing Fe and Al as main components between the steel sheet 11 and the Zn--Al--Mg alloy layer. That is, the plating layer 12 may have a single layer structure of a Zn-Al-Mg alloy layer, or may have a laminated structure including a Zn-Al-Mg alloy layer and an interfacial alloy layer.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer according to this embodiment is composed of Zn and other alloying elements.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer will be explained in detail below. Note that the element whose concentration is described as having a lower limit of 0% is not essential to solving the problems of the plated steel sheet according to this embodiment, but may be included in the plating layer for the purpose of improving properties. is an allowed arbitrary element.
- Al contributes to improving plane corrosion resistance, end face corrosion resistance, and workability. Therefore, the Al concentration is set to 10.0% or more.
- the Al concentration may be 11.0% or more, 12.0% or more, or 15.0% or more.
- the Al concentration is set to 25.0% or less.
- the Al concentration may be 24.0% or less, 22.0% or less, or 20.0% or less.
- Mg is an essential element for ensuring plane corrosion resistance and end face corrosion resistance. Therefore, the Mg concentration is set to 3.0% or more.
- the Mg concentration may be 4.0% or more, 5.0% or more, or 6.0% or more.
- the Mg concentration is set to 10.0% or less.
- the Mg concentration may be 8.0% or less or 7.0% or less.
- the concentration of Fe may be 0%, but the plating layer may contain Fe in an amount of 0.01% or more. It has been confirmed that if the Fe concentration is 2.00% or less, there is no adverse effect on the performance of the plating layer.
- the Fe concentration may be, for example, 0.05% or more, 0.10% or more, 0.50% or more, or 1.00% or more.
- the Fe concentration is 2.00% or less.
- the Fe concentration may be 1.80% or less or 1.50% or less. Since Fe may be mixed in from the base steel plate, the Fe concentration may be 0.05% or more.
- Si contributes to improving planar corrosion resistance. Therefore, the Si concentration may be set to more than 0.00%, 0.01% or more, 0.02% or more, or 0.06% or more. On the other hand, if the Si concentration is excessive, plane corrosion resistance and end face corrosion resistance deteriorate. Therefore, the Si concentration is set to 2.00% or less. The Si concentration may be 1.80% or less, 1.60% or less, 1.20% or less, or 1.00% or less.
- the plating layer of this embodiment may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of Group A, Group B, and Group C below.
- Group A Ni: 0 to 1.000%
- Group B Ca: 0-0.05%
- Group C Sb: 0-0.50%, Pb: 0-0.50%, Cu: 0-1.00%, Sn: 0-1.00%, Ti: 0-1.00%, Cr : 0 to 1.00%, Nb: 0 to 1.00%, Zr: 0 to 1.00%, Mn: 0 to 1.00%, Mo: 0 to 1.00%, Ag: 0 to 1.00%.
- Ni 0-1.000%>
- the concentration of Ni as the A group may be 0%.
- Ni contributes to improving end face corrosion resistance. Therefore, the Ni concentration may be set to 0.050% or more, 0.080% or more, or 0.100% or more.
- the Ni concentration is set to 1.000% or less.
- the Ni concentration may be 0.800% or less, 0.600% or less, 0.500% or less, 0.100% or less, or 0.010% or less.
- the Ca concentration for Group B may be 0%.
- Ca is an element that can adjust the optimal amount of Mg elution to provide planar corrosion resistance. Therefore, the Ca concentration may be 0.005% or more or 0.01% or more.
- the Ca concentration is set to 0.05% or less.
- the Ca concentration may be 0.04% or less.
- the plating layer according to the present embodiment includes, as group C, Sb: 0 to 0.50%, Pb: 0 to 0.50%, Cu: 0 to 1.00%, and Sn: 0 to 1.00%. %, Ti: 0-1.00%, Cr: 0-1.00%, Nb: 0-1.00%, Zr: 0-1.00%, Mn: 0-1.00%, Mo: 0 ⁇ 1.00%, Ag: 0-1.00%, Li: 0-1.00%, La: 0-0.50%, Ce: 0-0.50%, B: 0-0.50% , Y: 0-0.50%, P: 0-0.50%, Sr: 0-0.50%, Co: 0-0.500%, Bi: 0-0.500%, In: 0- One or more elements of 0.500%, V: 0 to 0.500%, and W: 0 to 0.500% may be contained. The total amount of these elements is 0 to 5.000%. If the total exceeds 5.000%, plane corrosion resistance or end face corrosion resistance may deteriorate.
- the concentrations of Sb and Pb may be 0%.
- Sb and Pb contribute to improving end face corrosion resistance. Therefore, the respective concentrations of Sb and Pb may be set to 0.05% or more, 0.10% or more, or 0.15% or more.
- the respective concentrations of Sb and Pb are set to 0.50% or less.
- the respective concentrations of Sb and Pb may be 0.40% or less, 0.30% or less, 0.25% or less, or 0.10% or less.
- ⁇ Cu, Ti, Cr, Nb, Zr, Mn, Mo, Ag and Li 0 to 1.00% each>
- the concentrations of Cu, Ti, Cr, Nb, Zr, Mn, Mo, Ag, and Li may each be 0%.
- these contribute to improving end face corrosion resistance. Therefore, the respective concentrations of Cu, Ti, Cr, Nb, Zr, Mn, Mo, Ag, and Li may be set to 0.05% or more, 0.08% or more, or 0.10% or more.
- the concentrations of Cu, Ti, Cr, Nb, Zr, Mn, Mo, Ag, and Li are excessive, the planar corrosion resistance deteriorates.
- the respective concentrations of Cu, Ti, Cr, Nb, Zr, Mn, Mo, Ag, and Li are 1.00% or less.
- the respective concentrations of Cu, Ti, Cr, Nb, Zr, Mn, Mo, Ag, and Li are 0.80% or less, 0.70% or less, 0.60% or less, 0.10% or less, or 0.05% or less You can also use it as
- the Sn concentration may be 0%.
- Sn is an element that forms an intermetallic compound with Mg and improves the end face corrosion resistance of the plating layer. Therefore, the Sn concentration may be set to 0.05% or more, 0.10% or more, or 0.20% or more. However, if the Sn concentration is excessive, the planar corrosion resistance will deteriorate. Therefore, the Sn concentration is set to 1.00% or less.
- the Sn concentration may be 0.80% or less, 0.60% or less, 0.50% or less, or 0.10% or less.
- the respective concentrations of La, Ce, B, Y, P and Sr may be 0%.
- La, Ce, B, Y, P and Sr contribute to improving end face corrosion resistance. Therefore, each of the concentrations of La, Ce, B, Y, P, and Sr may be set to 0.10% or more, 0.15% or more, or 0.20% or more.
- the concentrations of La, Ce, B, Y, P, and Sr are each set to 0.50% or less.
- the concentrations of La, Ce, B, Y, P, and Sr may each be 0.40% or less, 0.30% or less, 0.10% or less, or 0.05% or less.
- ⁇ Co, Bi, In, V, W 0 to 0.500% each>
- the respective concentrations of Co, Bi, In, V, and W may be 0%.
- Co, Bi, In, V, and W contribute to improving end face corrosion resistance. Therefore, each of the concentrations of Co, Bi, In, V, and W may be set to 0.100% or more, 0.150% or more, or 0.200% or more.
- each of the concentrations of Co, Bi, In, V, and W is set to 0.5% or less.
- the concentrations of Co, Bi, In, V, and W may each be 0.400% or less, 0.300% or less, 0.100% or less, 0.050% or less, or 0.010% or less.
- Zn and impurities The remaining components of the plating layer according to this embodiment are Zn and impurities.
- Zn is an element that provides plane corrosion resistance and edge corrosion resistance to the plating layer.
- Impurities refer to components contained in raw materials or components mixed in during the manufacturing process that are not intentionally included, and components that do not adversely affect the plated steel sheet of this embodiment. For example, trace amounts of components other than Fe may be mixed into the plating layer as impurities due to mutual atomic diffusion between the base steel sheet and the plating bath.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer is measured by the following method. First, an acid solution containing an inhibitor that suppresses corrosion of a steel plate is used to remove and dissolve the plating layer. Next, the obtained acid solution is subjected to ICP analysis. Thereby, the chemical composition of the plating layer can be obtained.
- the acid species is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the plating layer. Note that the chemical composition measured by the above-mentioned means is the average chemical composition of the entire plating layer.
- a Mg 21 Zn 25 phase exists in the surface layer of the plating layer of this embodiment.
- the surface layer of the plating layer is the depth region within which X-rays penetrate and diffraction lines are obtained in oblique incidence X-ray diffraction measurement using an X-ray incident angle of 1°. be. Approximately, it can be said to be a region from the outermost surface of the plating layer to a depth of 3 ⁇ m.
- the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase may be present in areas other than the surface layer of the plating layer, but must be included in the surface layer.
- the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is present in the surface layer of the plating layer, the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is corroded at the initial stage of corrosion of the plating layer and a corrosion product is formed, and this corrosion product improves the corrosion resistance of the end face of the steel plate. . Thereby, the end face corrosion resistance can be improved without impairing the plane corrosion resistance of the plating layer.
- the presence of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase can be confirmed by visual inspection of the plating layer using Cu-K ⁇ rays, with an acceleration voltage of 50 kV, which is the X-ray output, and an X-ray incident angle of 1° with respect to the surface of the plating layer. This is confirmed by detecting the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase when performing oblique incidence X-ray diffraction measurements. Specifically, the presence of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is confirmed by confirming the presence or absence of a diffraction peak of the (300) plane of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase. The diffraction peak of the (300) plane of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is confirmed within a diffraction angle range of 11.92° ⁇ 0.4°.
- Oblique incidence X-ray diffraction is a measurement method that fixes the incident angle of X-rays at a low angle, so it is possible to detect intermetallic compounds contained in the surface layer of the plating layer with high sensitivity. It is.
- the detection of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is determined when the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio ( I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn)), which will be described later, is more than 0.3 . It can be said that a phase exists.
- the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase may exist in the surface layer of the plating layer, but the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase may exist in a region other than the surface layer of the plating layer. That is, the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is detected by oblique incidence X-ray diffraction measurement, and may also be detected by X-ray diffraction measurement using the normal ⁇ -2 ⁇ method. However, if a large amount of Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is formed in areas other than the surface layer of the plating layer, the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase may decrease in the surface layer of the plating layer. need to be properly controlled.
- the measurement method using oblique incidence X-ray diffraction is also called small angle incidence X-ray diffraction, incidence X-ray diffraction, or thin film X-ray diffraction.
- X-ray diffraction measurement is performed by moving the X-ray detector while keeping the X-ray incident angle on the sample fixed.
- the number density of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase on the surface of the plating layer may be influenced by the average chemical composition of the plating layer.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer contains Mg: 4.5% or more in mass%, Cu-K ⁇ rays are used, the acceleration voltage which is the X-ray output is set to 50 kV, and the X-ray incidence on the surface of the plating layer is When oblique incidence X-ray diffraction measurement is performed on the plating layer at an angle of 1°, the X-rays of the (300) plane of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase and the (002) plane of the ⁇ -Zn phase
- the diffraction intensity ratio (I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn)) may be 1.0 or more, may be 5.0 or more, or may be 10.0 or more, It may be 15.0 or more, or it may be 20.0 or more.
- I(Mg 21 Zn 25 ) is the peak intensity of the diffraction peak of the (300) plane of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase, and more specifically, within the range of the diffraction angle of 11.92° ⁇ 0.4°.
- the maximum diffraction intensity at I( ⁇ -Zn) is the peak intensity of the diffraction peak of the (002) plane of the ⁇ -Zn phase, and more specifically, the maximum intensity within the diffraction angle range of 36.24° ⁇ 0.4°. Let it be the diffraction intensity.
- the ⁇ -Zn phase is a metal phase that exists in a relatively large amount not only in the surface layer of the plating layer but also throughout the entire plating layer. It is preferable to do so. It can be said that the higher the ratio of the diffraction intensity of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase to the diffraction intensity of the ⁇ -Zn phase, the more the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is contained in the surface layer of the plating layer. By containing a large amount of Mg 21 Zn 25 phase in the surface layer of the plating layer, more corrosion products of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase are formed at the initial stage of corrosion of the plating layer, thereby further improving the corrosion resistance of the end face of the steel plate. There is no particular limit to the upper limit of I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn), but for example, it may be 50.0 or less, 45.0 or less, 40.0 or less, 35.0 or less, or 30.0 or less. good.
- a method for measuring the diffraction intensity of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase and the ⁇ -Zn phase will be described.
- X-ray diffraction device manufactured by Rigaku (model number RINT1500)
- X-ray output (accelerating voltage) 50 kV
- X-ray source copper target
- X-ray irradiation angle 1°
- attachment thin film
- the diffraction intensity of the (300) plane of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase (maximum intensity in the range of 11.92° ⁇ 0.4°) and the diffraction intensity of the (002) plane of the ⁇ -Zn phase (36.24° ⁇ The maximum intensity within a range of 0.4°) is measured.
- the diffraction intensity is the intensity excluding the background intensity.
- I(Mg 21 Zn 25 )/I( ⁇ -Zn) is determined from the obtained diffraction intensity.
- acceleration voltage 50 kV
- X-ray source Cu
- X-ray incident angle 1°
- the plating layer contains 0.05 to 0.5% Sn
- the plating layer contains an Mg 2 Sn phase. Since the Mg 2 Sn phase is present in a small amount, its presence is detected and confirmed by X-ray diffraction measurement using the ⁇ -2 ⁇ method. By containing the Mg 2 Sn phase in the plating layer, the end face corrosion resistance of the plating layer is further improved.
- X-ray diffraction measurement for detecting the Mg 2 Sn phase may be performed by the ⁇ -2 ⁇ measurement method. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction measurement uses K ⁇ rays from a Cu tube, and if a peak is detected at 23.4 ⁇ 0.3°, it is determined that an Mg 2 Sn phase exists.
- the amount of the plating layer deposited on one side may be, for example, within the range of 20 to 150 g/m 2 .
- the adhesion amount per side may be, for example, within the range of 20 to 150 g/m 2 .
- the adhesion amount per side may be set to 20 g/m 2 or more.
- the flat surface corrosion resistance and end surface corrosion resistance of the plated steel sheet can be further improved.
- the amount of coating per side to 150 g/m 2 or less, the workability of the plated steel sheet can be further improved.
- the method for manufacturing a plated steel sheet according to this embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the plated steel sheet according to this embodiment can be obtained.
- the method for manufacturing a plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment is to anneal a steel plate whose surface roughness has been adjusted in a reducing atmosphere, immerse the annealed steel plate in a hot-dip coating bath, and then pull it out, thereby forming a plating layer on the surface of the steel plate. form.
- cooling is performed by spraying cooling gas until the temperature of the plating layer falls from the bath temperature to 300° C. or less.
- the gas flux when blowing the cooling gas is from 5,000 to 80,000 L/min/ m2 from the bath temperature to the controlled cooling temperature, and from 0 to 300°C from the controlled cooling temperature. The range is 5000L/min/ m2 .
- the controlled cooling temperature is within the range of -10°C to -30°C with respect to the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase crystallization temperature.
- the surface roughness of the steel plate serving as the original plate for plating is set to 0.1 to 3.5 ⁇ m in terms of calculated surface roughness Ra. Outside this range, a large amount of Mg 21 Zn 25 phase may crystallize near the interface between the plating layer and the steel sheet, and the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase on the surface of the plating layer may decrease.
- the plated original plate may be rolled using a rolling roll or temper rolling roll whose roll surface has been adjusted to the desired roughness, and the surface shape of the roll may be transferred. Adjustments may be made by doing so. Further, it may be adjusted by pickling.
- the arithmetic mean roughness is measured using, for example, a shape measuring laser microscope (model number: VK-8700) manufactured by Keyence Corporation. Measurement conditions include, for example, measurement mode: laser confocal, measurement quality: high precision, pitch: 0.75 ⁇ m, double scan: ON, optical zoom: 1x, objective lens name: Plan, ⁇ coefficient: 0.45, Measurement is performed with offset: 0%. Note that the measuring device used to measure the arithmetic mean roughness is not limited to the above example.
- Annealing of the steel plate that will serve as the plated original plate is performed in a reducing atmosphere.
- the reducing atmosphere and annealing conditions are not particularly limited. By this annealing, as much as possible of oxides present on the surface of the steel sheet is removed.
- the annealed steel plate is immersed in a hot-dip plating bath.
- the chemical composition of the hot-dip plating bath may be adjusted as appropriate so that the above-mentioned chemical composition of the plating layer can be obtained.
- the temperature of the hot-dip plating bath is not particularly limited, and a temperature at which hot-dip plating can be performed can be appropriately selected.
- the plating bath temperature may be about 20° C. or more higher than the melting point of the plating bath.
- the amount of plating layer deposited can be controlled by controlling the pulling speed of the steel plate. If necessary, the amount of adhesion of the plating layer may be controlled by wiping the steel plate to which the plating layer has adhered.
- the amount of the plating layer deposited is not particularly limited, and can be within the range mentioned above, for example.
- Cooling is performed by spraying cooling gas onto the steel sheet immediately after it has been pulled out of the hot-dip plating bath. Cooling by spraying cooling gas is performed continuously until the temperature of the steel plate reaches 300° C. from the bath temperature.
- the cooling conditions below 300° C. are not particularly limited, and cooling may be performed by subsequently blowing cooling gas, or cooling may be performed naturally.
- Cooling by spraying cooling gas is performed by arranging a cooling zone along the conveyance path of the steel plate.
- the cooling zone is equipped with a plurality of blowing nozzles for cooling gas.
- the shape of the gas nozzle from which the cooling gas is ejected is, for example, in the range of 1 to 50 mm in diameter.
- the angle between the tip of the gas nozzle and the steel plate is, for example, in the range of 70 to 110°, more preferably 90° (right angle).
- the distance between the tip of the gas nozzle and the steel plate shall be in the range of 30 to 1000 mm. Note that the shape, angle, and distance of the gas nozzle are merely examples, and are not limited to the above ranges.
- the cooling gas to be sprayed is not particularly limited, and may be a non-oxidizing gas such as nitrogen, an inert gas such as argon, or air, or a mixed gas thereof.
- the gas flux when blowing the cooling gas is controlled in two stages. That is, based on the temperature of the steel plate, the gas flux from the plating bath temperature to the controlled cooling temperature (a temperature in the range of -10 to -30°C relative to the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase crystallization temperature) is set at 5000 to 80000 L/min. / m2 , and the gas flux from the controlled cooling temperature to 300°C or less is in the range of 0 to 5000 L/min/ m2 .
- the controlled cooling temperature is a temperature estimated to be the crystallization start temperature of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase.
- the gas flux can be adjusted by changing the shape of the gas nozzle, controlling the output of the compressor, etc.
- the gas flux When the gas flux is in a range of less than 5000 L/min/m 2 , it is possible to prevent the surface of the plating layer from vibrating during cooling. On the other hand, when the gas flux is in the range of 5000 L/min/m 2 or more, it becomes possible to give minute vibrations to the surface of the plating layer during cooling.
- the gas flux from the plating bath temperature is set to the controlled cooling temperature in the range of 5000 to 80000 L/min/m 2 .
- vibration is applied to the surface of the plating layer, and the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is formed on the surface of the plating layer. promotes nucleation.
- the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase nucleated on the surface is further grown by controlling the gas flux from the controlled cooling temperature to 300° C. or less in the range of 0 to 5000 L/min/m 2 .
- the gas flux from the controlled cooling temperature is preferable that the gas flux from the controlled cooling temperature to 300° C.
- the gas flux in both temperature ranges is constant (the gas flux from the plating bath temperature to the controlled cooling temperature is 5000 L/min/ m2 , and the gas flux from the controlled cooling temperature to 300°C or less is 5000 L/min) / m2 ), it is preferable to set the average cooling rates in both temperature ranges to different values. Under such conditions, the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase can be preferably generated in the surface layer of the plating layer.
- the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase crystallization temperature changes depending on the chemical composition of the plating bath, it is calculated using a calculation phase diagram. Specifically, we constructed a calculation phase diagram database that accumulates thermodynamic data on intermetallic compound phases, metal phases, etc. that may be included in Al-Mg-Zn alloys, and performed calculations using the CALPHAD method (CALculation of PHAse Diagram). By performing this, the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase crystallization temperature is determined for each chemical composition of the plating bath. More specifically, by using thermodynamic equilibrium calculation software "Thermo-Calc" ((Thermo-Calc is a registered trademark) manufactured by Thermo-Calc Software), the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase crystallization temperature was calculated.
- Thermo-Calc ((Thermo-Calc is a registered trademark) manufactured by Thermo-Calc Software)
- thermodynamic equilibrium calculation software used in the calculation is not limited to "Thermo-Calc" (registered trademark), and other software may be used.
- a temperature within the range of -10 to -30°C is set as the controlled cooling temperature.
- the nucleation of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase near the interface between the steel sheet and the plating layer is suppressed, and thereby the formation of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase between the plating layer and the steel sheet is suppressed. Crystallization of the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase near the interface is suppressed.
- a large amount of Mg 21 Zn 25 phase is crystallized on the surface of the plating layer. It is presumed that this allows a large number of Mg 21 Zn 25 phases to be formed on the surface of the plating layer.
- the method for producing plated steel sheets is not limited to the above-mentioned content, and instead of the hot-dip plating method, electroplating method, vapor deposition plating method, thermal spraying method, cold spray method, etc. may be adopted.
- a cold-rolled steel plate (0.05C-0.1Si-0.2Mn) with a thickness of 2.3 mm was used as the plated original plate.
- the surface roughness of some of the plated original plates was controlled using a skin pass mill or the like. Annealing was performed on the steel plate whose surface roughness was adjusted.
- a plating layer was attached to the surface of the steel plate by immersing the annealed steel plate in various hot-dip plating baths and then pulling it out. Next, various plated steel sheets were manufactured by cooling the plated layer using cooling gas from immediately after the plating bath was pulled up until the temperature of the plated layer reached 300°C.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface of the steel plate serving as the original plate for plating was as shown in the table.
- the arithmetic mean roughness was measured using a shape measuring laser microscope (model number: VK-8700) manufactured by Keyence Corporation.
- the measurement conditions are: measurement mode: laser confocal, measurement quality: high precision, pitch: 0.75 ⁇ m, double scan: ON, optical zoom: 1x, objective lens name: Plan, ⁇ coefficient: 0.45, offset: The measurement was performed with the concentration set to 0%.
- the annealing conditions for annealing the steel plate in a reducing atmosphere were a soaking temperature of 600°C and a soaking time of 10 seconds.
- the annealing atmosphere was a reducing atmosphere consisting of a mixed gas of 5% hydrogen and the balance nitrogen. Then, the annealed steel plate was air-cooled with nitrogen gas until the immersion plate temperature reached the bath temperature +20°C, and then immersed in the hot-dip plating bath and then pulled out. The pulling speed was 20 to 200 mm/sec.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer was as shown in Table 1.
- the manufacturing conditions were as shown in Table 2.
- the metal structure of the plating layer was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 3.
- the plane corrosion resistance and end face corrosion resistance of the plated steel sheets were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 3.
- the chemical composition of the plating layer and the metal structure of the plating layer were evaluated by the means described above.
- the evaluation of plane corrosion resistance was as follows. The obtained hot-dip plated steel material was cut into 100 mm x 50 mm and subjected to a planar corrosion resistance evaluation test. Evaluation of flat surface corrosion resistance was performed by an accelerated corrosion test specified by JASO-CCT-M609, and after 90 cycles, the corrosion weight loss was compared. The evaluation criteria were as follows, and "AAA”, "AA”, and "A” were regarded as passing.
- AAA Corrosion loss 30 g/m less than 2 AA: Corrosion loss 30 g/m 2 or more and 60 g/m 2 or less A: Corrosion loss 60 g/m 2 or more and 90 g/m less than 2 B: Corrosion loss 90 g/m 2 or more
- the end face corrosion resistance was determined as follows.
- the obtained hot-dip plated steel material was cut into a size of 50 mm x 50 mm to obtain a rectangular test piece.
- the plating layer in a 15 mm diameter area centered on the intersection of the diagonal lines of the test piece was removed by milling to form an exposed area of the steel plate (substrate).
- a neutral salt spray test specified in JIS Z 2371:2015 was conducted on the exposed area of the base metal with a diameter of 15 mm, and an evaluation was made based on the occurrence of red rust in the exposed area of the base metal.
- the evaluation criteria for red rust area ratio are shown below. "AAA”, "AA" and "A” were considered to be passed.
- AAA Red rust area rate 10% or less in 1300 hours AA: Red rust area rate 10% or less in 800 hours A: Red rust area rate 20% or less in 400 hours B: Red rust area rate over 20% in 400 hours
- Examples 1 to 27 according to the present invention in which the chemical composition and metal structure of the plating layer were appropriately controlled, were excellent in both plane corrosion resistance and end face corrosion resistance. Incidentally, the amount of the plating layer deposited per side in the examples was in the range of 20 to 150 g/m 2 .
- Comparative Example 31 the amount of Mg in the plating layer was excessive. Therefore, in Comparative Example 31, the electrically base Mg--Zn phase was excessively produced, resulting in a decrease in planar corrosion resistance.
- Comparative Example 33 the cooling gas flux from the controlled cooling temperature to 300° C. was excessive. Therefore, in Comparative Example 33, a large amount of Mg 21 Zn 25 phase crystallized inside the plating layer, and no Mg 21 Zn 25 phase crystallized on the surface layer of the plating layer, resulting in a decrease in end face corrosion resistance.
- Comparative Example 34 the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface of the steel plate serving as the plating original plate was outside the preferable range. Therefore, a large amount of Mg 21 Zn 25 phase crystallized near the interface between the plating layer and the steel sheet, and the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase on the surface of the plating layer decreased, resulting in a decrease in end face corrosion resistance.
- Comparative Example 35 the cooling gas flux from the controlled cooling temperature to 300° C. was excessive. Therefore, in Comparative Example 35, the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase was not crystallized in the surface layer of the plating layer, resulting in a decrease in end face corrosion resistance. In Comparative Example 36, the amount of Al in the plating layer was excessive. Therefore, in Comparative Example 29, the Mg 21 Zn 25 phase was not crystallized in the surface layer of the plating layer, resulting in a decrease in planar corrosion resistance.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2022年8月18日に、日本に出願された特願2022-130521号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
式1:Bi+In<Sn
式2:Y+La+Ce≦Ca
式3:Si<Sn
式4:O≦Cr+Ti+Ni+Co+V+Nb+Cu+Mn<0.25
式5:O≦Sr+Sb+Pb+B<0.5
[1]鋼板と、前記鋼板の表面に配されためっき層と、を備え、
前記めっき層の化学組成が、質量%で、
Al:10.0~25.0%、
Mg:3.0~10.0%、
Fe:0.01~2.00%、
Si:0.00%超、2.00%以下、並びに
下記A群、B群およびC群からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含有し、
残部がZn及び不純物からなり、
Cu-Kα線を使用し、X線出力である加速電圧を50kVとし、前記めっき層の表面に対するX線入射角度を1°とする条件で、前記めっき層に対して視斜角入射X線回折測定を行った場合に、Mg21Zn25相の(300)面とη-Zn相の(002)面のX線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が0.3超である、めっき鋼板。
[A群]
Ni:0~1.000%
[B群]
Ca:0~0.05%
[C群]
Sb:0~0.50%、
Pb:0~0.50%、
Cu:0~1.00%、
Sn:0~1.00%、
Ti:0~1.00%、
Cr:0~1.00%、
Nb:0~1.00%、
Zr:0~1.00%、
Mn:0~1.00%、
Mo:0~1.00%、
Ag:0~1.00%、
Li:0~1.00%、
La:0~0.50%、
Ce:0~0.50%、
B:0~0.50%、
Y:0~0.50%、
P:0~0.50%、
Sr:0~0.50%、
Co:0~0.500%、
Bi:0~0.500%、
In:0~0.500%、
V:0~0.500%、および
W:0~0.500%の1種または2種以上を合計で0~5.000%
[2]前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、質量%で、Mg:4.5%以上を含有し、
前記X線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が1.0以上である、[1]に記載のめっき鋼板。
[3]前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、質量%で、Mg:4.5%以上を含有し、
前記X線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が5.0以上である、[1]に記載のめっき鋼板。
[4]前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、質量%で、Mg:4.5%以上を含有し、
前記X線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が10.0以上である、[1]に記載のめっき鋼板。
[5]前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、質量%で、Sn:0.05~0.5%を含有し、
前記めっき層に対するθ-2θ法によるX線回折測定において、前記めっき層中にMg2Sn相が検出される、[1]乃至[4]の何れか一項に記載のめっき鋼板。
[6]前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、前記A群を含有する、[1]乃至[4]の何れか一項に記載のめっき鋼板。
[7]前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、前記B群を含有する、[1]乃至[4]の何れか一項に記載のめっき鋼板。
[8]前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、前記C群を含有する、[1]乃至[4]の何れか一項に記載のめっき鋼板。
本実施形態のめっき鋼板は、鋼板と、鋼板の表面に配されためっき層と、を備え、めっき層の化学組成が、質量%で、Al:10.0~25.0%、Mg:3.0~10.0%、Fe:0.01~2.00%、Si:0.00%超、2.00%以下、を含有し、更に、下記A群、B群およびC群からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含有し、残部がZn及び不純物からなり、Cu-Kα線を使用し、X線出力である加速電圧を50kVとし、前記めっき層の表面に対するX線入射角度を1°とする条件で前記めっき層に対して視斜角入射X線回折測定を行った場合に、Mg21Zn25相の(300)面とη-Zn相の(002)面のX線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が0.3超である。
[B群]Ca:0~0.05%
[C群]Sb:0~0.50%、Pb:0~0.50%、Cu:0~1.00%、Sn:0~1.00%、Ti:0~1.00%、Cr:0~1.00%、Nb:0~1.00%、Zr:0~1.00%、Mn:0~1.00%、Mo:0~1.00%、Ag:0~1.00%、Li:0~1.00%、La:0~0.50%、Ce:0~0.50%、B:0~0.50%、Y:0~0.50%、P:0~0.50%、Sr:0~0.50%、Co:0~0.500%、Bi:0~0.500%、In:0~0.500%、V:0~0.500%、および、W:0~0.500%の1種または2種以上を合計で0~5.000%
化学組成の元素の含有量は、元素濃度(例えば、Zn濃度、Mg濃度等)と表記することがある。「平面耐食性」とは、めっき層(具体的にはZn-Al-Mg合金層)自体の腐食し難い性質を示す。「端面耐食性」とは、鋼板むき出し部(例えばめっき鋼板の切断端面)での鋼板の腐食を抑制する性質を示す。「めっき層」とは、いわゆる溶融めっき処理によって製造されためっき皮膜を意味する。
Alは、平面耐食性、端面耐食性及び加工性の向上に寄与する。従って、Al濃度は10.0%以上とする。Al濃度を11.0%以上、12.0%以上、又は15.0%以上としてもよい。一方、Alが過剰である場合、Mg濃度およびZn濃度が相対的に低下して、端面耐食性が劣化する。よって、Al濃度は25.0%以下とする。Al濃度を24.0%以下、22.0%以下、又は20.0%以下としてもよい。
Mgは、平面耐食性および端面耐食性を確保するために必須の元素である。従って、Mg濃度は、3.0%以上とする。Mg濃度を4.0%以上、5.0%以上、又は6.0%以上としてもよい。一方、Mg濃度が過剰であると、加工性、特にパウダリング性が劣化し、更に平面耐食性が劣化する場合がある。よって、Mg濃度は10.0%以下とする。Mg濃度を8.0%以下または7.0%以下としてもよい。
Feの濃度は0%でもよいが、Feがめっき層に0.01%以上含有されてもよい。Fe濃度が2.00%以下であれば、めっき層の性能に悪影響がないことが確認されている。Fe濃度を例えば0.05%以上、0.10%以上、0.50%以上、又は1.00%以上としてもよい。Fe濃度は2.00%以下とする。Fe濃度は、1.80%以下または1.50%以下としてもよい。Feは、母材鋼板から混入する場合があるため、Fe濃度は0.05%以上でもよい。
Siは、平面耐食性の向上に寄与する。従って、Si濃度を0.00%超、0.01%以上、0.02%以上または0.06%以上としてもよい。一方、Si濃度が過剰であると、平面耐食性および端面耐食性が劣化する。従って、Si濃度は2.00%以下とする。Si濃度を1.80%以下、1.60%以下、1.20%以下または1.00%以下としてもよい。
[B群]Ca:0~0.05%
[C群]Sb:0~0.50%、Pb:0~0.50%、Cu:0~1.00%、Sn:0~1.00%、Ti:0~1.00%、Cr:0~1.00%、Nb:0~1.00%、Zr:0~1.00%、Mn:0~1.00%、Mo:0~1.00%、Ag:0~1.00%、Li:0~1.00%、La:0~0.50%、Ce:0~0.50%、B:0~0.50%、Y:0~0.50%、P:0~0.50%、Sr:0~0.50%、Co:0~0.500%、Bi:0~0.500%、In:0~0.500%、V:0~0.500%、および、W:0~0.500%の1種または2種以上を合計で0~5.000%
A群としてのNiの濃度は0%でもよい。一方、Niは端面耐食性の向上に寄与する。従って、Ni濃度を0.050%以上、0.080%以上、又は0.100%以上としてもよい。一方、Ni濃度が過剰であると、平面耐食性が劣化する。従って、Ni濃度は、1.000%以下とする。Ni濃度を0.800%以下、0.600%以下、又は0.500%以下、0.100%以下、0.010%以下としてもよい。
B群としてのCa濃度は0%であってもよい。一方、Caは、平面耐食性を付与するのに最適なMg溶出量を調整することができる元素である。従って、Ca濃度は0.005%以上または0.01%以上であってもよい。一方、Ca濃度が過剰であると、平面耐食性及び加工性が劣化する。従って、Ca濃度は0.05%以下とする。Ca濃度を0.04%以下としてもよい。
Sb、Pbの濃度は0%でもよい。一方、Sb、Pbは、端面耐食性の向上に寄与する。従って、Sb、Pbそれぞれの濃度を0.05%以上、0.10%以上、又は0.15%以上としてもよい。一方、Sb、Pbの濃度が過剰であると、平面耐食性が劣化する。従って、Sb、Pbそれぞれの濃度は0.50%以下とする。Sb、Pbそれぞれの濃度を0.40%以下、0.30%以下、0.25%以下または0.10%以下としてもよい。
Cu、Ti、Cr、Nb、Zr、Mn、Mo、AgおよびLiの濃度はそれぞれ0%でもよい。一方、これらは端面耐食性の向上に寄与する。従って、Cu、Ti、Cr、Nb、Zr、Mn、Mo、AgおよびLiそれぞれの濃度を0.05%以上、0.08%以上、又は0.10%以上としてもよい。一方、Cu、Ti、Cr、Nb、Zr、Mn、Mo、AgおよびLiの濃度が過剰であると、平面耐食性が劣化する。従って、Cu、Ti、Cr、Nb、Zr、Mn、Mo、AgおよびLiそれぞれの濃度は、1.00%以下とする。Cu、Ti、Cr、Nb、Zr、Mn、Mo、AgおよびLiそれぞれの濃度を0.80%以下、0.70%以下、0.60%以下、0.10%以下または0.05%以下としてもよい。
Sn濃度は0%であってもよい。一方、Snは、Mgと金属間化合物を形成し、めっき層の端面耐食性を向上させる元素である。従って、Sn濃度を0.05%以上、0.10%以上または0.20%以上としてもよい。ただし、Sn濃度が過剰であると、平面耐食性が劣化する。従って、Sn濃度は1.00%以下とする。Sn濃度を0.80%以下、0.60%以下、0.50%以下または0.10%以下としてもよい。
La、Ce、B、Y、PおよびSrそれぞれの濃度は0%でもよい。一方、La、Ce、B、Y、PおよびSrは、端面耐食性の向上に寄与する。従って、La、Ce、B、Y、PおよびSrの濃度それぞれを0.10%以上、0.15%以上、又は0.20%以上としてもよい。一方、La、Ce、B、Y、PおよびSrの濃度が過剰であると、平面耐食性が劣化する。従って、La、Ce、B、Y、PおよびSrの濃度それぞれを、0.50%以下とする。La、Ce、B、Y、PおよびSrの濃度それぞれを0.40%以下、0.30%以下、0.10%以下または0.05%以下としてもよい。
Co、Bi、In、V、Wそれぞれの濃度は0%でもよい。一方、Co,Bi、In、V、Wは、端面耐食性の向上に寄与する。従って、Co,Bi、In、V、Wの濃度それぞれを0.100%以上、0.150%以上、又は0.200%以上としてもよい。一方、Co,Bi、In、V、Wの濃度が過剰であると、平面耐食性が劣化する。従って、Co,Bi、In、V、Wの濃度それぞれを、0.5%以下とする。Co,Bi、In、V、Wの濃度それぞれを0.400%以下、0.300%以下、0.100%以下、0.050%以下または0.010%以下としてもよい。
本実施形態に係るめっき層の成分の残部は、Zn及び不純物である。Znは、平面耐食性及び端面耐食性をめっき層にもたらす元素である。不純物は、原材料に含まれる成分、または、製造の工程で混入する成分であって、意図的に含有させたものではない成分、また本実施形態のめっき鋼板に悪影響を与えない成分を指す。例えば、めっき層には、素地鋼板とめっき浴との相互の原子拡散によって、不純物として、Fe以外の成分も微量混入することがある。
本実施形態のめっき層の表層には、Mg21Zn25相が存在する。めっき層の表層とは、厳密には、X線の入射角度を1°とする視斜角入射X線回折測定において、X線が侵入し、かつ、回折線が得られる範囲の深さ領域である。近似的には、めっき層の最表面から深さ3μmまでの領域ということもできる。Mg21Zn25相は、めっき層の表層以外の領域に存在してもよいが、表層には必ず含まれる必要がある。Mg21Zn25相がめっき層の表層にあることで、めっき層の腐食初期においてMg21Zn25相が腐食されて腐食生成物が形成され、この腐食生成物によって鋼板の端面の耐食性が向上する。これにより、めっき層の平面耐食性を損なわずに、端面耐食性を向上できる。
I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn)の上限に特に制限はないが、例えば50.0以下、45.0以下、40.0以下、35.0以下、30.0以下としてもよい。
ガス流束は、ガスノズルの形状の変更やコンプレッサの出力制御などにより調整することができる。
なお、めっき浴温から制御冷却温度までのガス流束よりも、制御冷却温度から300℃以下までのガス流束を低い値とすることが好ましい。両温度域におけるガス流束を一定とする場合(めっき浴温から制御冷却温度までのガス流束を5000L/min/m2とし、制御冷却温度から300℃以下までのガス流束を5000L/min/m2とする場合)には、両温度域における平均冷却速度を異なる値とすることが好ましい。このような条件とすることで、めっき層の表層においてMg21Zn25相を好ましく生成させることができる。
AA :腐食減量 30g/m2以上60g/m2未満
A :腐食減量 60g/m2以上90g/m2未満
B :腐食減量 90g/m2以上
AA :800hで赤錆面積率10%以下
A :400hで赤錆面積率20%以下
B :400hで赤錆面積率20%超
比較例34では、めっき原板となる鋼板表面の算術平均粗さRaが好ましい範囲を外れた。そのため、めっき層と鋼板との界面近くにMg21Zn25相が多く晶出し、めっき層の表面におけるMg21Zn25相が減少し、端面耐食性が低下した。
比較例35では、制御冷却温度~300℃までの冷却ガス流束が過剰であった。そのため、比較例35では、めっき層の表層ではMg21Zn25相が晶出せず、端面耐食性が低下した。
比較例36では、めっき層のAl量が過剰であった。そのため、比較例29では、めっき層の表層ではMg21Zn25相が晶出せず、平面耐食性が低下した。
Claims (8)
- 鋼板と、前記鋼板の表面に配されためっき層と、を備え、
前記めっき層の化学組成が、質量%で、
Al:10.0~25.0%、
Mg:3.0~10.0%、
Fe:0.01~2.00%、
Si:0.00%超、2.00%以下、並びに
下記A群、B群およびC群からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含有し、
残部がZn及び不純物からなり、
Cu-Kα線を使用し、X線出力である加速電圧を50kVとし、前記めっき層の表面に対するX線入射角度を1°とする条件で、前記めっき層に対して視斜角入射X線回折測定を行った場合に、Mg21Zn25相の(300)面とη-Zn相の(002)面のX線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が0.3超である、めっき鋼板。
[A群]
Ni:0~1.000%
[B群]
Ca:0~0.05%
[C群]
Sb:0~0.50%、
Pb:0~0.50%、
Cu:0~1.00%、
Sn:0~1.00%、
Ti:0~1.00%、
Cr:0~1.00%、
Nb:0~1.00%、
Zr:0~1.00%、
Mn:0~1.00%、
Mo:0~1.00%、
Ag:0~1.00%、
Li:0~1.00%、
La:0~0.50%、
Ce:0~0.50%、
B:0~0.50%、
Y:0~0.50%、
P:0~0.50%、
Sr:0~0.50%、
Co:0~0.500%、
Bi:0~0.500%、
In:0~0.500%、
V:0~0.500%、および
W:0~0.500%の1種または2種以上を合計で0~5.000% - 前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、質量%で、Mg:4.5%以上を含有し、
前記X線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が1.0以上である、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。 - 前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、質量%で、Mg:4.5%以上を含有し、
前記X線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が5.0以上である、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。 - 前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、質量%で、Mg:4.5%以上を含有し、
前記X線回折強度比(I(Mg21Zn25)/I(η-Zn))が10.0以上である、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。 - 前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、質量%で、Sn:0.05~0.5%を含有し、
前記めっき層に対するθ-2θ法によるX線回折測定において、前記めっき層中にMg2Sn相が検出される、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか一項に記載のめっき鋼板。 - 前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、前記A群を含有する、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか一項に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、前記B群を含有する、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか一項に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき層の前記化学組成が、前記C群を含有する、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか一項に記載のめっき鋼板。
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| JP2016166414A (ja) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-15 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | 溶融Al−Zn−Mg−Siめっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| WO2018139619A1 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | めっき鋼材 |
| WO2018139620A1 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | めっき鋼材 |
| JP2022513989A (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-02-09 | ポスコ | 合金コーティング鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2022130521A (ja) | 2014-10-31 | 2022-09-06 | イルミナ ケンブリッジ リミテッド | 新規のポリマーおよびdnaコポリマーコーティング |
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| KR101896857B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-09-07 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | Zn-Al-Mg계 도금 강판 및 Zn-Al-Mg계 도금 강판의 제조 방법 |
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| JP2016166414A (ja) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-15 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | 溶融Al−Zn−Mg−Siめっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| WO2018139619A1 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | めっき鋼材 |
| WO2018139620A1 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | めっき鋼材 |
| JP2022513989A (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-02-09 | ポスコ | 合金コーティング鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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