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WO2024036869A1 - Driving circuit, driving method, and display apparatus - Google Patents

Driving circuit, driving method, and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024036869A1
WO2024036869A1 PCT/CN2022/143457 CN2022143457W WO2024036869A1 WO 2024036869 A1 WO2024036869 A1 WO 2024036869A1 CN 2022143457 W CN2022143457 W CN 2022143457W WO 2024036869 A1 WO2024036869 A1 WO 2024036869A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
compensation
chip
unit
output
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/143457
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冉睿迪
周路宏
郑浩旋
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2024036869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024036869A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of display, and specifically relates to a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device.
  • each mini LED produces the same brightness. However, due to process and other reasons, there are actual differences between each mini LED.
  • the driving device drives one or more rows or one or more columns of mini-LEDs, there will be bright and dark lines, which will be reflected on the display panel, resulting in uneven regional lighting (ie: mura), affecting the display effect.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device to improve or eliminate display unevenness and enhance display quality.
  • the present application provides a driving circuit, including a control chip and a driving chip connected to each other.
  • the control chip is used to control the driving chip according to the compensation parameters.
  • the driving chip is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip.
  • the drive circuit also includes:
  • a sampling module used to collect the output current of the driver chip and convert it into a first voltage
  • a processing module including a comparison unit, an analysis unit and a compensation unit.
  • the comparison unit is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage.
  • the analysis unit is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit.
  • the compensation unit is used to The compensation parameter is updated according to the analysis result of the analysis unit and the first voltage and output to the control chip.
  • This application also provides a driving method, including:
  • the compensation parameter is updated according to the first voltage and output to the control chip.
  • This application also provides a display device, including:
  • a driving circuit, the driving chip of the driving circuit is connected to the light-emitting chip.
  • the driving circuit, driving method and display device disclosed in this application have the following beneficial effects:
  • control chip is used to control the driver chip according to the compensation parameters
  • the driver chip is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip
  • the sampling module is used to collect the output current of the driver chip and convert it into a first voltage
  • the processing module includes a comparison unit, an analysis unit unit and a compensation unit.
  • the comparison unit is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage.
  • the analysis unit is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit. For example, the first voltage exceeds the threshold voltage.
  • the compensation unit performs compensation based on the first voltage and updates the compensation parameters. , and then output the updated compensation parameters to the control chip.
  • the control chip controls the driver chip according to the updated compensation parameters, increasing the output current generated by the driver chip so that it approaches the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip.
  • the driver chip drives one or more rows of mini-LEDs, it can eliminate obvious bright and dark lines and reflect them on the display panel, which can improve or eliminate uneven regional lighting and improve display quality.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing module in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of the driving method in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a comparison diagram of the output current of the driver chip before and after compensation in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the waveform of the first voltage in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the square wave signal output by the comparison unit in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is the corresponding relationship between the number of compensation times and the compensation coefficient in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. To those skilled in the art.
  • the driving circuit in this embodiment includes a control chip 100 and a driving chip 200 connected to each other.
  • the control chip 100 is used to control the driving chip 200 according to the compensation parameters.
  • the driving chip 200 is used to generate an output current to drive light emission.
  • Chips, light-emitting chips include mini light-emitting diodes.
  • the driving circuit also includes a sampling module 300 and a processing module 400.
  • the sampling module 300 is used to collect the output current of the driving chip 200 and convert it into a first voltage.
  • the processing module 400 includes a comparison unit 410, an analysis unit 420, and a compensation unit 430.
  • the comparison unit 410 is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage
  • the analysis unit 420 is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit 410
  • the compensation unit 430 is used to calculate the first voltage according to the analysis unit 410.
  • the analysis results of 420 and the first voltage update the compensation parameters and output them to the control chip 100 .
  • the light-emitting chip includes mini-light-emitting diodes, but is not limited thereto.
  • the light-emitting chip may also include light-emitting diodes, organic light-emitting diodes, etc., depending on the situation.
  • the light-emitting chip includes a mini light-emitting diode.
  • the mini light-emitting diode is driven by current.
  • the sampling module 300 is used to collect the output current of the driving chip 200. However, it is not limited to this. When the light-emitting chip is driven by voltage, the sampling module 300 can be configured to collect the driving chip 200. The output voltage depends on the situation.
  • each mini light-emitting diode has certain differences, and the ideal driving current and the actual driving current of the mini-light-emitting diode are also different, it is difficult for the output current of the driving chip 200 to adapt to each mini-light-emitting diode.
  • the output current of the driving chip 200 is usually less than the ideal driving current of the mini light-emitting diode.
  • This embodiment only takes increasing the output current of the driving chip 200 as an example. When the output current of the driving chip 200 When the current is greater than the ideal driving current of the mini light-emitting diode, the output current of the driving chip 200 can be reduced accordingly, so no further details will be given.
  • the control chip 100 is used to control the driver chip 200 according to the compensation parameters
  • the driver chip 200 is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip
  • the sampling module 300 is used to collect the output current of the driver chip 200 and convert it into a first voltage
  • the module 400 includes a comparison unit 410, an analysis unit 420, and a compensation unit 430.
  • the comparison unit 410 is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage.
  • the analysis unit 420 is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit 410. For example, the first voltage is less than the threshold voltage, and the compensation unit 430 is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage.
  • the unit 430 performs compensation based on the first voltage and updates the compensation parameters, and then outputs the updated compensation parameters to the control chip 100.
  • the control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the updated compensation parameters to increase the output current generated by the driver chip 200. , making it approach the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip.
  • the driver chip 200 drives one or more rows of mini light-emitting diodes, it can eliminate obvious bright and dark lines and reflect them on the display panel, which can improve or eliminate uneven regional lighting and improve display quality.
  • the sampling module 300 includes a resistor, and the first voltage is equal to the voltage across the resistor.
  • the output current of the driver chip 200 is collected through the resistor, and at the same time, the output current of the driver chip 200 is converted into the voltage across the resistor, that is, the first voltage.
  • the mini light-emitting diode is driven by current, and the sampling module 300 is used to collect the output current of the driver chip 200 and convert the output current into a first voltage.
  • the first voltage is used for comparison with the threshold voltage, but is not limited to this.
  • the sampling module 300 can also directly collect the output current of the driver chip 200, and the comparison unit 410 is configured to compare the output current of the driver chip 200 with the threshold current, depending on the situation.
  • the sampling module 300 includes a resistor, through which the output current of the driver chip 200 is collected, and at the same time, the output current of the driver chip 200 is converted into a voltage across the resistor, that is, a first voltage.
  • the comparison unit 410 compares the first voltage with the threshold voltage. When the voltage is less than the threshold voltage, the first voltage is compensated. Compared with directly comparing the output current of the driver chip 200 with the threshold current, converting the current into voltage for comparison is easier to implement and the circuit structure is simpler.
  • the comparison unit 410 includes a non-inverting input terminal, an inverting input terminal and an output terminal.
  • the non-inverting input terminal is connected to a voltage source, and the voltage source connection provides a threshold voltage; the inverting input terminal is connected to the sampling module 300.
  • the sampling module 300 outputs the first voltage to the inverting input terminal; the output terminal is connected to the analysis unit 420, and the comparison result is output to the analysis unit 420.
  • the comparison unit 410 includes a comparator, and the comparison result output by the comparator is a square wave signal.
  • the comparison unit 410 may include a comparator, but is not limited thereto.
  • the comparison unit 410 may also include an operational amplifier, depending on the situation.
  • the comparison unit 410 can also be configured to compare the output current of the driver chip 200 with the threshold current, depending on the situation.
  • the comparison unit 410 compares the first voltage and the threshold voltage. Compared with directly comparing the output current and the threshold current of the driver chip 200, converting the current into a voltage for comparison is easier to implement and the circuit structure is simpler.
  • the comparison unit 410 may include a comparator, and the sampling comparator compares the first voltage and the threshold voltage. Compared with using an operational amplifier to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage, the comparator is designed as High-speed switches have faster slew rates and shorter delays than op amps.
  • the compensation unit 430 includes a compensator 431 and a converter 432.
  • the compensator 431 is used to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage according to the analysis result of the analysis unit 420 and the first voltage.
  • the converter 431 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation parameter and outputs it to the control chip 100 .
  • the compensation parameter is a digital signal, and the first voltage and the second voltage are analog signals.
  • the converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog conversion to generate the compensation parameter.
  • the control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the compensation parameter to improve
  • the output current generated by the driving chip 200 is close to the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip.
  • the converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog conversion to generate compensation parameters.
  • the control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the compensation parameters, but is not limited to this.
  • the driver chip is directly collected in the sampling module 300
  • the comparison unit 410 is configured to compare the output current and the threshold current of the driver chip 200.
  • the compensator 431 is used to compensate the output current of the driver chip 200 to generate a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog conversion to generate compensation parameters. The details can be seen in It depends.
  • the compensator 431 is used to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage according to the analysis result of the analysis unit 420 and the first voltage.
  • the converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, then performs digital-to-analog conversion to generate compensation parameters, and compensates
  • the parameters are output to the control chip 100, and the output current generated by the driver chip 200 is adjusted in real time so that it approaches the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip, which can quickly eliminate uneven light emission, avoid obvious bright and dark lines observed by the human eye, and improve display quality. .
  • the driving method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • S100 Collect the output current of the driver chip 200 and convert it into a first voltage
  • the driving circuit in the first embodiment is used to execute the driving method in this embodiment.
  • the sampling module 300 collects the output current of the driving chip 200 and converts it into a first voltage.
  • the comparison unit 410 compares the first voltage with the threshold voltage and outputs the comparison result.
  • Analysis The unit 420 compares the comparison result with the preset condition, and confirms whether the comparison result satisfies the preset condition.
  • the compensation unit 430 updates the compensation parameter according to the first voltage and outputs it to the control chip 100,
  • the control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the updated compensation parameters to increase the output current generated by the driver chip 200 so that it approaches the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip. Referring to FIG.
  • the driver chip 200 drives one or more rows of mini light-emitting diodes, it can eliminate obvious bright and dark lines and reflect them on the display panel, which can improve or eliminate uneven regional lighting and improve display quality.
  • updating the compensation parameters according to the first voltage includes:
  • the compensation count is updated
  • the compensation unit 430 includes a compensator 431 and a converter 432.
  • the compensator 431 selects a compensation coefficient according to a preset corresponding relationship to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage.
  • the converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog processing. The conversion generates compensation parameters and outputs them to the control chip 100 .
  • the compensation count is updated.
  • the compensator 431 compensates the first voltage to generate a second voltage according to the preset corresponding relationship.
  • the converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog conversion. Compensation parameters are generated and output to the control chip 100.
  • the control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the updated compensation parameters to increase the output current generated by the driver chip 200. Since the sampling module 300 continues to sample the output current, the comparator will also continue to compare the first A voltage and a threshold voltage. When the analysis unit 420 confirms that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation count will be updated again.
  • the compensation unit 430 will compensate the first voltage again and update the second voltage and compensation parameters until the comparison result is no longer the same. When the preset conditions are met and the first voltage does not exceed the threshold voltage, the output current of the driver chip 200 approaches the ideal driving current.
  • the waveform of the first voltage is as shown in Figure 5.
  • the comparison unit 410 includes a comparator, which compares the first voltage with the threshold voltage and outputs a square wave signal, as shown in Figure 6.
  • the analysis unit 420 compares the comparison result with the preset condition, and confirms whether the comparison result satisfies the preset condition.
  • the preset condition is that the duty cycle of the square wave signal is greater than 1% or the number of square wave signals in one frame is greater than 5.
  • the square wave signal output by the comparator meets one of two conditions: the duty cycle is greater than 1% or the number of square wave signals in one frame is greater than 5, indicating that the first voltage exceeds the threshold voltage, and at the same time, the output current of the driver chip 200 is consistent with the ideal drive The current difference is large, and the output current of the driver chip 200 needs to be compensated again.
  • the square wave signal output by the comparator meets the preset conditions, it is indirectly determined whether the first voltage exceeds the threshold voltage and the difference between the output current of the driver chip 200 and the ideal drive current. The judgment method is simpler and easier to implement.
  • the compensation unit 430 stores multiple compensation times and multiple compensation coefficients.
  • the number of compensation times and the compensation coefficients are in one-to-one correspondence to form a preset correspondence relationship.
  • the compensation coefficients are selected according to the preset correspondence relationship to compensate the first voltage. Generating the second voltage includes:
  • a compensation coefficient corresponding to the compensation times is selected and multiplied with the first voltage to compensate the first voltage.
  • the corresponding relationship between the number of compensation times and the compensation coefficient is shown in Figure 7.
  • the multiple times of compensation are integers from 1 to 8, and the compensation coefficients are X, 5X, 10X, 15X, 20X, 25X, 30X and 35X, where X is greater than 0.
  • the compensation count is updated.
  • the compensation count is 1
  • the compensation coefficient is The voltage is X times the first voltage; when the analysis unit 420 confirms again that the comparison result meets the preset condition, and when the compensation count is 2, the second voltage is 5X times the first voltage.
  • a compensation coefficient corresponding to the number of compensation times is selected and multiplied with the first voltage to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage.
  • the first voltage is multiplied to compensate.
  • updating the compensation count includes incrementing the compensation count by 1, that is, each time the analysis unit 420 confirms that the comparison result meets the preset condition, the compensation count is incremented by 1. There is a corresponding relationship between the compensation count and the compensation coefficient. After the compensation count is updated, when compensating the first voltage, the compensation unit 430 will correspondingly select the compensation coefficient corresponding to the compensation count for compensation.
  • updating the compensation count includes adding 1 to the compensation count, but is not limited to this. Updating the compensation count may also include adding or subtracting 1 to the compensation count.
  • the compensation count is updated, and the compensation count is incremented by 1 each time, that is, the compensation coefficients X, 5X, 10X, 15X, 20X, 25X, 30X and 35X are selected in order to compensate the first voltage. , the first voltage is gradually increased, and the output current of the driver chip 200 is gradually increased to approach the ideal driving current.
  • the compensation count is updated. Each time the compensation count is updated, the compensation count is decremented by 1. That is, the compensation coefficients 35X, 30X, 25X, 20X, 15X, 10X, 5X and X are selected in order to compensate the first voltage. , the first voltage is gradually reduced, and the output current of the driving chip 200 can also be gradually reduced to approach the ideal driving current.
  • the display device in this embodiment includes a light-emitting chip 500 and a driving circuit.
  • the driving circuit includes the driving circuit in Embodiment 1.
  • the driving chip 200 of the driving circuit is connected to the light-emitting chip 500 .
  • the light-emitting chip 500 includes mini-light-emitting diodes, but is not limited thereto.
  • the light-emitting chip 500 may also include light-emitting diodes, organic light-emitting diodes, etc., depending on the situation.
  • the display device includes the drive circuit in the first embodiment.
  • the control chip 100 in the drive circuit is used to control the drive chip 200 according to the compensation parameters.
  • the drive chip 200 is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip 500.
  • the sampling module 300 is used to collect the output of the drive chip 200.
  • the current is converted into a first voltage.
  • the processing module 400 includes a comparison unit 410, an analysis unit 420 and a compensation unit 430.
  • the comparison unit 410 is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage
  • the analysis unit 420 is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit 410. For example, if the first voltage is less than the threshold voltage, the compensation unit 430 compensates and updates the compensation parameters based on the first voltage, and then outputs the updated compensation parameters to the control chip 100.
  • the control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the updated compensation parameters. , increasing the output current generated by the driving chip 200 so that it approaches the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip 500 .
  • the driver chip 200 drives one or more rows of mini-light-emitting diodes, it can eliminate obvious bright and dark lines and reflect them on the display panel, which can improve or eliminate uneven regional lighting and improve the image quality of the display device.
  • first, second, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined by “first,” “second,” etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, “plurality” means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • connection in this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “assembly”, “connection” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection. A connection can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

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Abstract

A driving circuit, a driving method, and a display apparatus. The driving circuit comprises a control chip (100) and a driving chip (200) connected to each other. The driving circuit further comprises a sampling module (300) and a processing module (400). The sampling module (300) is used for collecting the output current of the driving chip (200) and converting same into a first voltage. The processing module (400) comprises a comparison unit (410), an analysis unit (420) and a compensation unit (430). The comparison unit (410) is used for comparing the first voltage with a threshold voltage. The analysis unit (420) is used for analyzing the comparison result of the comparison unit (410). The compensation unit (430) is used for updating a compensation parameter according to the analysis result of the analysis unit (420) and outputting the compensation parameter to the control chip (100). The driving circuit can mitigate or eliminate the regional mura phenomenon.

Description

驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置Driving circuit, driving method and display device

本申请要求于2022年8月15日提交中国专利局,申请号为2022109765198,申请名称为“驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on August 15, 2022, with the application number 2022109765198 and the application name "Driving Circuit, Driving Method and Display Device", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference. middle.

技术领域Technical field

本申请属于显示领域,具体涉及一种驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置。The present application belongs to the field of display, and specifically relates to a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device.

背景技术Background technique

这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然地构成现有技术。The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present application and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

迷你发光二极管(Mini/Micro LED)显示面板在显示同灰阶画面时,理论上每个迷你发光二极管所产生的亮度都一样,但由于工艺制程等原因,实际每个迷你发光二极管均存在差异。驱动装置在驱动一行或多行,一列或多列迷你发光二极管时,会存在亮暗线,反应到显示面板上,会形成区域发光不均匀(即:mura)现象,影响显示效果。When a Mini/Micro LED display panel displays the same grayscale image, theoretically each mini LED produces the same brightness. However, due to process and other reasons, there are actual differences between each mini LED. When the driving device drives one or more rows or one or more columns of mini-LEDs, there will be bright and dark lines, which will be reflected on the display panel, resulting in uneven regional lighting (ie: mura), affecting the display effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请的目的在于提供一种驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置,以改善或消除显示不均匀现象,提升显示画质。The purpose of this application is to provide a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device to improve or eliminate display unevenness and enhance display quality.

为了达到上述目的,本申请提供了一种驱动电路,包括相互连接的控制芯片和驱动芯片,所述控制芯片用于根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片,所述驱动芯片用于生成输出电流驱动发光芯片,所述驱动电路还包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a driving circuit, including a control chip and a driving chip connected to each other. The control chip is used to control the driving chip according to the compensation parameters. The driving chip is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip. The drive circuit also includes:

采样模块,用于采集所述驱动芯片的所述输出电流并转换为第一电压;A sampling module, used to collect the output current of the driver chip and convert it into a first voltage;

处理模块,包括比较单元、分析单元和补偿单元,所述比较单元用于比较所述第一电压和阈值电压,所述分析单元用于分析所述比较单元的比较结果,所述补偿单元用于根据所述分析单元的分析结果及所述第一电压更新所述补偿参数并输出到所述控制芯片。A processing module, including a comparison unit, an analysis unit and a compensation unit. The comparison unit is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage. The analysis unit is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit. The compensation unit is used to The compensation parameter is updated according to the analysis result of the analysis unit and the first voltage and output to the control chip.

本申请还提供一种驱动方法,包括:This application also provides a driving method, including:

采集驱动芯片的输出电流并转换为第一电压;Collect the output current of the driver chip and convert it into the first voltage;

比较第一电压与阈值电压并输出比较结果;Compare the first voltage with the threshold voltage and output the comparison result;

将所述比较结果与预设条件进行对比;Compare the comparison results with preset conditions;

确认所述比较结果满足预设条件时,根据所述第一电压更新补偿参数并输出到控制芯片。When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset condition, the compensation parameter is updated according to the first voltage and output to the control chip.

本申请还提供一种显示装置,包括:This application also provides a display device, including:

发光芯片;light emitting chip;

驱动电路,所述驱动电路的驱动芯片与所述发光芯片连接。A driving circuit, the driving chip of the driving circuit is connected to the light-emitting chip.

本申请公开的驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置具有以下有益效果:The driving circuit, driving method and display device disclosed in this application have the following beneficial effects:

本申请中,控制芯片用于根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片,驱动芯片用于生成输出电流驱动发光芯片,采样模块用于采集驱动芯片的输出电流并转换为第一电压,处理模块包括比较单元、分析单元和补偿单元,比较单元用于比较第一电压和阈值电压,分析单元用于分析比较单元的比较结果,例如第一电压超过阈值电压,补偿单元在第一电压基础上进行补偿并更新补偿参数,再将更新后的补偿参数输出到控制芯片,控制芯片根据更新后的补偿参数控制驱动芯片,提高驱动芯片生成的输出电流,使其趋近发光芯片的理想驱动电流。驱动芯片驱动一行或多行迷你发光二极管时,可消除明显的亮暗线,反应到显示面板上,可改善或消除区域发光不均匀现象,提升显示画质。In this application, the control chip is used to control the driver chip according to the compensation parameters, the driver chip is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip, the sampling module is used to collect the output current of the driver chip and convert it into a first voltage, and the processing module includes a comparison unit, an analysis unit unit and a compensation unit. The comparison unit is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage. The analysis unit is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit. For example, the first voltage exceeds the threshold voltage. The compensation unit performs compensation based on the first voltage and updates the compensation parameters. , and then output the updated compensation parameters to the control chip. The control chip controls the driver chip according to the updated compensation parameters, increasing the output current generated by the driver chip so that it approaches the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip. When the driver chip drives one or more rows of mini-LEDs, it can eliminate obvious bright and dark lines and reflect them on the display panel, which can improve or eliminate uneven regional lighting and improve display quality.

本申请的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本申请的实践而习得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description which follows, or, in part, may be learned by practice of the invention.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and do not limit the present application.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1是本申请实施例一中驱动电路的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

图2是本申请实施例一中处理模块的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing module in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

图3是本申请实施例二中驱动方法流程图。Figure 3 is a flow chart of the driving method in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

图4是本申请实施例二中补偿前后驱动芯片的输出电流对比图。Figure 4 is a comparison diagram of the output current of the driver chip before and after compensation in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

图5是本申请实施例二中第一电压的波形示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the waveform of the first voltage in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

图6是本申请实施例二中比较单元输出的方波信号示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the square wave signal output by the comparison unit in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

图7是本申请实施例二中补偿次数和补偿系数的对应关系。Figure 7 is the corresponding relationship between the number of compensation times and the compensation coefficient in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

图8是本申请实施例三中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in Embodiment 3 of the present application.

本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention

现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本申请将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. To those skilled in the art.

此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本申请的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本申请的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本申请的各方面。Furthermore, the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present application may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be adopted. In other instances, well-known methods, apparatus, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present application.

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步详述。在此需要说明的是,下面所描述的本申请各个实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted here that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, but should not be construed as limiting the present application.

实施例一Embodiment 1

参见图1和图2所示,本实施例中驱动电路包括相互连接的控制芯片100和驱动芯片200,控制芯片100用于根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,驱动芯片200用于生成输出电流驱动发光芯片,发光芯片包括迷你发光二极管。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the driving circuit in this embodiment includes a control chip 100 and a driving chip 200 connected to each other. The control chip 100 is used to control the driving chip 200 according to the compensation parameters. The driving chip 200 is used to generate an output current to drive light emission. Chips, light-emitting chips include mini light-emitting diodes.

驱动电路还包括采样模块300和处理模块400,采样模块300用于采集驱动芯片200的输出电流并转换为第一电压。处理模块400包括比较单元410、分析单元420和补偿单元430,比较单元410用于比较第一电压和阈值电压,分析单元420用于分析比较单元410的比较结果,补偿单元430用于根据分析单元420的分析结果及第一电压更新补偿参数并输出到控制芯片100。The driving circuit also includes a sampling module 300 and a processing module 400. The sampling module 300 is used to collect the output current of the driving chip 200 and convert it into a first voltage. The processing module 400 includes a comparison unit 410, an analysis unit 420, and a compensation unit 430. The comparison unit 410 is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage, the analysis unit 420 is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit 410, and the compensation unit 430 is used to calculate the first voltage according to the analysis unit 410. The analysis results of 420 and the first voltage update the compensation parameters and output them to the control chip 100 .

需要说明的是,发光芯片包括迷你发光二极管,但不限于此,发光芯片还可包括发光二极管和有机发光二极管等,具体可视情况而定。发光芯片包括迷你发光二极管,迷你发光二极管采用电流驱动,采样模块300用于采集驱动芯片200的输出电流,但不限于此,在发光芯片采用电压驱动时,采样模块300可配置为采集驱动芯片200的输出电压,具体可视情况而定。It should be noted that the light-emitting chip includes mini-light-emitting diodes, but is not limited thereto. The light-emitting chip may also include light-emitting diodes, organic light-emitting diodes, etc., depending on the situation. The light-emitting chip includes a mini light-emitting diode. The mini light-emitting diode is driven by current. The sampling module 300 is used to collect the output current of the driving chip 200. However, it is not limited to this. When the light-emitting chip is driven by voltage, the sampling module 300 can be configured to collect the driving chip 200. The output voltage depends on the situation.

由于每个迷你发光二极管均存一定的差异,迷你发光二极管的理想驱动电流和实际驱动电流也存在差异,驱动芯片200的输出电流难以适配每个迷你发光二极管。同时,驱动电流存在一定线损,驱动芯片200的输出电流通常会小于迷你发光二极管的理想驱动电流,本实施例仅以增大驱动芯片200的输出电流为例说明,在驱动芯片200的输出电流大于迷你发光二极管的理想驱动电流时,也可相应地减小驱动芯片200的输出电流,因此不再赘述。Since each mini light-emitting diode has certain differences, and the ideal driving current and the actual driving current of the mini-light-emitting diode are also different, it is difficult for the output current of the driving chip 200 to adapt to each mini-light-emitting diode. At the same time, there is a certain line loss in the driving current, and the output current of the driving chip 200 is usually less than the ideal driving current of the mini light-emitting diode. This embodiment only takes increasing the output current of the driving chip 200 as an example. When the output current of the driving chip 200 When the current is greater than the ideal driving current of the mini light-emitting diode, the output current of the driving chip 200 can be reduced accordingly, so no further details will be given.

本实施例中,控制芯片100用于根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,驱动芯片200用于生成输出电流驱动发光芯片,采样模块300用于采集驱动芯片200的输出电流并转换为第一电压,处理模块400包括比较单元410、分析单元420和补偿单元430,比较单元410用于比较第一电压和阈值电压,分析单元420用于分析比较单元410的比较结果,例如第一电压小于阈值电压,补偿单元430在第一电压基础上进行补偿并更新补偿参数,再将更新后的补偿参数输出到控制芯片100,控制芯片100根据更新后的补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,提高驱动芯片200生成的输出电流,使其趋近发光芯片的理想驱动电流。驱动芯片200驱动一行或多行迷你发光二极管时,可消除明显的亮暗线,反应到显示面板上,可改善或消除区域发光不均匀现象,提升显示画质。In this embodiment, the control chip 100 is used to control the driver chip 200 according to the compensation parameters, the driver chip 200 is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip, and the sampling module 300 is used to collect the output current of the driver chip 200 and convert it into a first voltage, and process The module 400 includes a comparison unit 410, an analysis unit 420, and a compensation unit 430. The comparison unit 410 is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage. The analysis unit 420 is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit 410. For example, the first voltage is less than the threshold voltage, and the compensation unit 430 is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage. The unit 430 performs compensation based on the first voltage and updates the compensation parameters, and then outputs the updated compensation parameters to the control chip 100. The control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the updated compensation parameters to increase the output current generated by the driver chip 200. , making it approach the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip. When the driver chip 200 drives one or more rows of mini light-emitting diodes, it can eliminate obvious bright and dark lines and reflect them on the display panel, which can improve or eliminate uneven regional lighting and improve display quality.

示例的,参见图1和图2所示,采样模块300包括电阻,第一电压等于电阻两端电压。通过电阻采集驱动芯片200的输出电流,同时将驱动芯片200的输出电流转换成电阻两端电压,即第一电压。For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the sampling module 300 includes a resistor, and the first voltage is equal to the voltage across the resistor. The output current of the driver chip 200 is collected through the resistor, and at the same time, the output current of the driver chip 200 is converted into the voltage across the resistor, that is, the first voltage.

需要说明的是,迷你发光二极管采用电流驱动,采样模块300用于采集驱动芯片200的输出电流,并将输出电流转换成第一电压,第一电压用于和阈值电压进行比较,但不限于此,采样模块300也可直接采集驱动芯片200的输出电流,比较单元410配置为比较驱动芯片200的输出电流和阈值电流,具体可视情况而定。It should be noted that the mini light-emitting diode is driven by current, and the sampling module 300 is used to collect the output current of the driver chip 200 and convert the output current into a first voltage. The first voltage is used for comparison with the threshold voltage, but is not limited to this. , the sampling module 300 can also directly collect the output current of the driver chip 200, and the comparison unit 410 is configured to compare the output current of the driver chip 200 with the threshold current, depending on the situation.

采样模块300包括电阻,通过电阻采集驱动芯片200的输出电流,同时将驱动芯片200的输出电流转换成电阻两端电压,即第一电压,比较单元410比较第一电压和阈值电压,在第一电压小于阈值电压时,对第一电压进行补偿,与直接比较驱动芯片200的输出电流和阈值电流相比,将电流转换成电压进行比较,更容易实现,电路结构也更简单。The sampling module 300 includes a resistor, through which the output current of the driver chip 200 is collected, and at the same time, the output current of the driver chip 200 is converted into a voltage across the resistor, that is, a first voltage. The comparison unit 410 compares the first voltage with the threshold voltage. When the voltage is less than the threshold voltage, the first voltage is compensated. Compared with directly comparing the output current of the driver chip 200 with the threshold current, converting the current into voltage for comparison is easier to implement and the circuit structure is simpler.

参见图1和图2所示,比较单元410包括同相输入端、反相输入端和输出端,同相输入端与电压源连接,电压源连接提供阈值电压;反相输入端与采样模块300连接,采样模块300将第一电压输出到反相输入端;输出端与分析单元420连接,比较结果 输出到分析单元420。比较单元410包括比较器,比较器输出的比较结果为方波信号。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the comparison unit 410 includes a non-inverting input terminal, an inverting input terminal and an output terminal. The non-inverting input terminal is connected to a voltage source, and the voltage source connection provides a threshold voltage; the inverting input terminal is connected to the sampling module 300. The sampling module 300 outputs the first voltage to the inverting input terminal; the output terminal is connected to the analysis unit 420, and the comparison result is output to the analysis unit 420. The comparison unit 410 includes a comparator, and the comparison result output by the comparator is a square wave signal.

需要说明的是,在采样模块300输出第一电压时,比较单元410可包括比较器,但不限于此,比较单元410也可包括运算放大器,具体可视情况而定。在采样模块300直接采集驱动芯片200的输出电流时,比较单元410也可配置为比较驱动芯片200的输出电流和阈值电流,具体可视情况而定。It should be noted that when the sampling module 300 outputs the first voltage, the comparison unit 410 may include a comparator, but is not limited thereto. The comparison unit 410 may also include an operational amplifier, depending on the situation. When the sampling module 300 directly collects the output current of the driver chip 200, the comparison unit 410 can also be configured to compare the output current of the driver chip 200 with the threshold current, depending on the situation.

比较单元410比较第一电压和阈值电压,与直接比较驱动芯片200的输出电流和阈值电流相比,将电流转换成电压进行比较,更容易实现,电路结构也更简单。此外,在采样模块300输出第一电压时,比较单元410可包括比较器,采样比较器比较第一电压和阈值电压,与采用运算放大器比较第一电压和阈值电压相比,比较器被设计为高速开关,有比运算放大器更快的转换速率和更短的延时。The comparison unit 410 compares the first voltage and the threshold voltage. Compared with directly comparing the output current and the threshold current of the driver chip 200, converting the current into a voltage for comparison is easier to implement and the circuit structure is simpler. In addition, when the sampling module 300 outputs the first voltage, the comparison unit 410 may include a comparator, and the sampling comparator compares the first voltage and the threshold voltage. Compared with using an operational amplifier to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage, the comparator is designed as High-speed switches have faster slew rates and shorter delays than op amps.

参见图1和图2所示,补偿单元430包括补偿器431和转换器432,补偿器431用于根据分析单元420的分析结果及第一电压对第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,转换器432将第二电压转换成补偿参数输出到控制芯片100。补偿参数为数字信号,第一电压和第二电压为模拟信号,转换器432将第二电压转换成补偿电流,再进行数模转换生成补偿参数,控制芯片100根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,提高驱动芯片200生成的输出电流,使其趋近发光芯片的理想驱动电流。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the compensation unit 430 includes a compensator 431 and a converter 432. The compensator 431 is used to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage according to the analysis result of the analysis unit 420 and the first voltage. The converter 431 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation parameter and outputs it to the control chip 100 . The compensation parameter is a digital signal, and the first voltage and the second voltage are analog signals. The converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog conversion to generate the compensation parameter. The control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the compensation parameter to improve The output current generated by the driving chip 200 is close to the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip.

需要说明的是,转换器432将第二电压转换成补偿电流,再进行数模转换生成补偿参数,控制芯片100根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,但不限于此,在采样模块300直接采集驱动芯片200的输出电流时,比较单元410配置为比较驱动芯片200的输出电流和阈值电流,补偿器431用于补偿驱动芯片200的输出电流生成补偿电流,再进行数模转换生成补偿参数,具体可视情况而定。It should be noted that the converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog conversion to generate compensation parameters. The control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the compensation parameters, but is not limited to this. The driver chip is directly collected in the sampling module 300 When the output current is 200, the comparison unit 410 is configured to compare the output current and the threshold current of the driver chip 200. The compensator 431 is used to compensate the output current of the driver chip 200 to generate a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog conversion to generate compensation parameters. The details can be seen in It depends.

补偿器431用于根据分析单元420的分析结果及第一电压对第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,转换器432将第二电压转换成补偿电流,再进行数模转换生成补偿参数,并补偿参数输出到控制芯片100,实时调节驱动芯片200生成的输出电流,使其趋近发光芯片的理想驱动电流,可迅速消除发光不均匀现象,避免人眼观察到明显的亮暗线,提升显示画质。The compensator 431 is used to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage according to the analysis result of the analysis unit 420 and the first voltage. The converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, then performs digital-to-analog conversion to generate compensation parameters, and compensates The parameters are output to the control chip 100, and the output current generated by the driver chip 200 is adjusted in real time so that it approaches the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip, which can quickly eliminate uneven light emission, avoid obvious bright and dark lines observed by the human eye, and improve display quality. .

实施例二Embodiment 2

参见图3所示,本实施例中驱动方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the driving method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

S100:采集驱动芯片200的输出电流并转换为第一电压;S100: Collect the output current of the driver chip 200 and convert it into a first voltage;

S200:比较第一电压与阈值电压并输出比较结果;S200: Compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage and output the comparison result;

S300:将比较结果与预设条件进行对比;S300: Compare the comparison result with the preset conditions;

S400:确认比较结果满足预设条件时,根据第一电压更新补偿参数并输出到控制芯片100。S400: When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation parameters are updated according to the first voltage and output to the control chip 100.

实施例一中驱动电路用于执行本实施例中驱动方法,其中采样模块300采集驱动芯片200的输出电流并转换为第一电压,比较单元410比较第一电压与阈值电压并输出比较结果,分析单元420将比较结果与预设条件进行对比,并确认比较结果是否满足预设条件,在确认比较结果是否满足预设条件时,补偿单元430根据第一电压更新补偿参数并输出到控制芯片100,控制芯片100根据更新后的补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,提高驱动芯片200生成的输出电流,使其趋近发光芯片的理想驱动电流。参见图4所示,补偿前,驱动芯片200的输出电流偏离理想驱动电流,补偿后,驱动芯片200的输出电流趋近于理想驱动电流。驱动芯片200驱动一行或多行迷你发光二极管时,可消除明显的亮暗线,反应到显示面板上,可改善或消除区域发光不均匀现象,提升显示画质。The driving circuit in the first embodiment is used to execute the driving method in this embodiment. The sampling module 300 collects the output current of the driving chip 200 and converts it into a first voltage. The comparison unit 410 compares the first voltage with the threshold voltage and outputs the comparison result. Analysis The unit 420 compares the comparison result with the preset condition, and confirms whether the comparison result satisfies the preset condition. When confirming whether the comparison result satisfies the preset condition, the compensation unit 430 updates the compensation parameter according to the first voltage and outputs it to the control chip 100, The control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the updated compensation parameters to increase the output current generated by the driver chip 200 so that it approaches the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip. Referring to FIG. 4 , before compensation, the output current of the driving chip 200 deviates from the ideal driving current. After compensation, the output current of the driving chip 200 approaches the ideal driving current. When the driver chip 200 drives one or more rows of mini light-emitting diodes, it can eliminate obvious bright and dark lines and reflect them on the display panel, which can improve or eliminate uneven regional lighting and improve display quality.

步骤S400中确认比较结果满足预设条件时,根据第一电压更新补偿参数包括:When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset conditions in step S400, updating the compensation parameters according to the first voltage includes:

确认比较结果满足预设条件时,进行补偿计数更新;When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation count is updated;

根据预设对应关系选择补偿系数对第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,预设对应关系为补偿次数和补偿系数的对应关系;Select a compensation coefficient to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage according to a preset corresponding relationship, where the preset corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the number of compensation times and the compensation coefficient;

将第二电压转换成补偿参数输出到控制芯片。Convert the second voltage into a compensation parameter and output it to the control chip.

补偿单元430包括补偿器431和转换器432,补偿器431根据预设对应关系选择补偿系数对第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,转换器432将第二电压转换成补偿电流,再进行数模转换生成补偿参数并输出到控制芯片100。The compensation unit 430 includes a compensator 431 and a converter 432. The compensator 431 selects a compensation coefficient according to a preset corresponding relationship to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage. The converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog processing. The conversion generates compensation parameters and outputs them to the control chip 100 .

确认比较结果满足预设条件时,进行补偿计数更新,补偿器431根据预设对应关系对第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,转换器432将第二电压转换成补偿电流,再进行数模转换生成补偿参数并输出到控制芯片100,控制芯片100根据更新后的补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,提高驱动芯片200生成的输出电流,由于采样模块300持续进行输出电流采样,比较器也会持续比较第一电压和阈值电压,当分析单元420确认比较结果满足预设条件时,会再次进行补偿计数更新,补偿单元430会再次对第一电压进行补偿并更新第二电压及补偿参数,直到比较结果不满足预设条件,此时第一电压不超过阈值电压,驱动芯片200的输出电流趋近于理想驱动电流。When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation count is updated. The compensator 431 compensates the first voltage to generate a second voltage according to the preset corresponding relationship. The converter 432 converts the second voltage into a compensation current, and then performs digital-to-analog conversion. Compensation parameters are generated and output to the control chip 100. The control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the updated compensation parameters to increase the output current generated by the driver chip 200. Since the sampling module 300 continues to sample the output current, the comparator will also continue to compare the first A voltage and a threshold voltage. When the analysis unit 420 confirms that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation count will be updated again. The compensation unit 430 will compensate the first voltage again and update the second voltage and compensation parameters until the comparison result is no longer the same. When the preset conditions are met and the first voltage does not exceed the threshold voltage, the output current of the driver chip 200 approaches the ideal driving current.

第一电压的波形如图5所示,比较单元410包括比较器,比较器比较第一电压和 阈值电压,并输出方波信号,如图6所示。分析单元420将比较结果与预设条件进行对比,并确认比较结果是否满足预设条件。预设条件为方波信号的占空比大于1%或一帧内方波信号个数大于5。The waveform of the first voltage is as shown in Figure 5. The comparison unit 410 includes a comparator, which compares the first voltage with the threshold voltage and outputs a square wave signal, as shown in Figure 6. The analysis unit 420 compares the comparison result with the preset condition, and confirms whether the comparison result satisfies the preset condition. The preset condition is that the duty cycle of the square wave signal is greater than 1% or the number of square wave signals in one frame is greater than 5.

比较器输出的方波信号满足占空比大于1%或一帧内方波信号个数大于5两个条件之一,说明第一电压超过阈值电压,同时驱动芯片200的输出电流与理想的驱动电流差距较大,需再次对驱动芯片200的输出电流进行补偿。通过分析比较器输出的方波信号是否满足预设条件,间接判断第一电压是否超过阈值电压,以及驱动芯片200的输出电流与理想的驱动电流差距情况,判断方式更简单,更容易实施。The square wave signal output by the comparator meets one of two conditions: the duty cycle is greater than 1% or the number of square wave signals in one frame is greater than 5, indicating that the first voltage exceeds the threshold voltage, and at the same time, the output current of the driver chip 200 is consistent with the ideal drive The current difference is large, and the output current of the driver chip 200 needs to be compensated again. By analyzing whether the square wave signal output by the comparator meets the preset conditions, it is indirectly determined whether the first voltage exceeds the threshold voltage and the difference between the output current of the driver chip 200 and the ideal drive current. The judgment method is simpler and easier to implement.

在一些实施例中,补偿单元430存储有多个补偿次数和多个补偿系数,补偿次数和补偿系数一一对应形成预设对应关系,根据预设对应关系选择补偿系数对第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压包括:In some embodiments, the compensation unit 430 stores multiple compensation times and multiple compensation coefficients. The number of compensation times and the compensation coefficients are in one-to-one correspondence to form a preset correspondence relationship. The compensation coefficients are selected according to the preset correspondence relationship to compensate the first voltage. Generating the second voltage includes:

在补偿计数与其中一个补偿次数相等时,选择与补偿次数对应的补偿系数与第一电压相乘对第一电压进行补偿。When the compensation count is equal to one of the compensation times, a compensation coefficient corresponding to the compensation times is selected and multiplied with the first voltage to compensate the first voltage.

示例的,补偿次数和补偿系数的对应关系如图7所示,多个补偿次数分别为1~8的整数,补偿系数分别为X、5X、10X、15X、20X、25X、30X和35X,其中X大于0。As an example, the corresponding relationship between the number of compensation times and the compensation coefficient is shown in Figure 7. The multiple times of compensation are integers from 1 to 8, and the compensation coefficients are X, 5X, 10X, 15X, 20X, 25X, 30X and 35X, where X is greater than 0.

确认比较结果满足预设条件时,进行补偿计数更新,当补偿计数为1时,补偿系数为X,补偿系数不同,补偿单元430会选择不同电阻对第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,第二电压为第一电压的X倍;分析单元420再次确认比较结果满足预设条件时,当补偿计数为2时,第二电压为第一电压的5X倍。When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation count is updated. When the compensation count is 1, the compensation coefficient is The voltage is X times the first voltage; when the analysis unit 420 confirms again that the comparison result meets the preset condition, and when the compensation count is 2, the second voltage is 5X times the first voltage.

在补偿计数与其中一个补偿次数相等时,选择与补偿次数对应的补偿系数与第一电压相乘对第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,成倍补偿第一电压,在驱动芯片200的输出电流趋近理想驱动电流速度更快,可迅速消除发光不均匀现象,避免人眼观察到明显的亮暗线,提升显示画质。When the compensation count is equal to one of the compensation times, a compensation coefficient corresponding to the number of compensation times is selected and multiplied with the first voltage to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage. The first voltage is multiplied to compensate. When the output current of the driver chip 200 The drive current approaches the ideal speed faster, which can quickly eliminate uneven lighting, avoid obvious bright and dark lines observed by the human eye, and improve display quality.

在一些实施例中,进行补偿计数更新包括补偿计数加1,也就是说,每次分析单元420确认比较结果满足预设条件时,补偿计数加1。补偿计数与补偿系数存在对应关系,补偿计数更新后,对第一电压进行补偿时,补偿单元430会相应地选择与补偿计数对应的补偿系数进行补偿。In some embodiments, updating the compensation count includes incrementing the compensation count by 1, that is, each time the analysis unit 420 confirms that the comparison result meets the preset condition, the compensation count is incremented by 1. There is a corresponding relationship between the compensation count and the compensation coefficient. After the compensation count is updated, when compensating the first voltage, the compensation unit 430 will correspondingly select the compensation coefficient corresponding to the compensation count for compensation.

需要说明的是,进行补偿计数更新包括补偿计数加1,但不限于此,进行补偿计数更新也可包括补偿计数加减1。It should be noted that updating the compensation count includes adding 1 to the compensation count, but is not limited to this. Updating the compensation count may also include adding or subtracting 1 to the compensation count.

确认比较结果满足预设条件时,进行补偿计数更新,每次更新补偿计数加1,即补偿时依次选择补偿系数X、5X、10X、15X、20X、25X、30X和35X对第一电压进行补偿,使第一电压逐步增大,进而可使驱动芯片200的输出电流逐步增大趋近与理想的驱动电流。确认比较结果满足预设条件时,进行补偿计数更新,每次更新补偿计数减1,即补偿时依次选择补偿系数35X、30X、25X、20X、15X、10X、5X和X对第一电压进行补偿,使第一电压逐步减小,也可使驱动芯片200的输出电流逐步减小趋近与理想的驱动电流。When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation count is updated, and the compensation count is incremented by 1 each time, that is, the compensation coefficients X, 5X, 10X, 15X, 20X, 25X, 30X and 35X are selected in order to compensate the first voltage. , the first voltage is gradually increased, and the output current of the driver chip 200 is gradually increased to approach the ideal driving current. When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation count is updated. Each time the compensation count is updated, the compensation count is decremented by 1. That is, the compensation coefficients 35X, 30X, 25X, 20X, 15X, 10X, 5X and X are selected in order to compensate the first voltage. , the first voltage is gradually reduced, and the output current of the driving chip 200 can also be gradually reduced to approach the ideal driving current.

实施例三Embodiment 3

参见图8所示,本实施例中显示装置包括发光芯片500和驱动电路,驱动电路包括实施例一中驱动电路,驱动电路的驱动芯片200与发光芯片500连接。Referring to FIG. 8 , the display device in this embodiment includes a light-emitting chip 500 and a driving circuit. The driving circuit includes the driving circuit in Embodiment 1. The driving chip 200 of the driving circuit is connected to the light-emitting chip 500 .

需要说明的是,发光芯片500包括迷你发光二极管,但不限于此,发光芯片500还可包括发光二极管和有机发光二极管等,具体可视情况而定。It should be noted that the light-emitting chip 500 includes mini-light-emitting diodes, but is not limited thereto. The light-emitting chip 500 may also include light-emitting diodes, organic light-emitting diodes, etc., depending on the situation.

显示装置包括实施例一中驱动电路,驱动电路中控制芯片100用于根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,驱动芯片200用于生成输出电流驱动发光芯片500,采样模块300用于采集驱动芯片200的输出电流并转换为第一电压,处理模块400包括比较单元410、分析单元420和补偿单元430,比较单元410用于比较第一电压和阈值电压,分析单元420用于分析比较单元410的比较结果,例如第一电压小于阈值电压,补偿单元430在第一电压基础上进行补偿并更新补偿参数,再将更新后的补偿参数输出到控制芯片100,控制芯片100根据更新后的补偿参数控制驱动芯片200,提高驱动芯片200生成的输出电流,使其趋近发光芯片500的理想驱动电流。驱动芯片200驱动一行或多行迷你发光二极管时,可消除明显的亮暗线,反应到显示面板上,可改善或消除区域发光不均匀现象,提升显示装置的画质。The display device includes the drive circuit in the first embodiment. The control chip 100 in the drive circuit is used to control the drive chip 200 according to the compensation parameters. The drive chip 200 is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip 500. The sampling module 300 is used to collect the output of the drive chip 200. The current is converted into a first voltage. The processing module 400 includes a comparison unit 410, an analysis unit 420 and a compensation unit 430. The comparison unit 410 is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage, and the analysis unit 420 is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit 410. For example, if the first voltage is less than the threshold voltage, the compensation unit 430 compensates and updates the compensation parameters based on the first voltage, and then outputs the updated compensation parameters to the control chip 100. The control chip 100 controls the driver chip 200 according to the updated compensation parameters. , increasing the output current generated by the driving chip 200 so that it approaches the ideal driving current of the light-emitting chip 500 . When the driver chip 200 drives one or more rows of mini-light-emitting diodes, it can eliminate obvious bright and dark lines and reflect them on the display panel, which can improve or eliminate uneven regional lighting and improve the image quality of the display device.

术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined by "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“装配”、“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以 根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "assembly", "connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection. A connection can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一些实施例”、“示例地”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the description of the terms "some embodiments," "exemplarily," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present application or in the example. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,故但凡依本申请的权利要求和说明书所做的变化或修饰,皆应属于本申请专利涵盖的范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, so any changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims and description of this application shall be within the scope of the patent of this application.

Claims (13)

一种驱动电路,包括相互连接的控制芯片和驱动芯片,所述控制芯片用于根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片,所述驱动芯片用于生成输出电流驱动发光芯片,其特征在于,所述驱动电路还包括:A driving circuit includes a control chip and a driving chip connected to each other. The control chip is used to control the driving chip according to the compensation parameters. The driving chip is used to generate an output current to drive the light-emitting chip. It is characterized in that the driving circuit also include: 采样模块,用于采集所述驱动芯片的所述输出电流并转换为第一电压;A sampling module, used to collect the output current of the driver chip and convert it into a first voltage; 处理模块,包括比较单元、分析单元和补偿单元,所述比较单元用于比较所述第一电压和阈值电压,所述分析单元用于分析所述比较单元的比较结果,所述补偿单元用于根据所述分析单元的分析结果及所述第一电压更新所述补偿参数并输出到所述控制芯片。A processing module, including a comparison unit, an analysis unit and a compensation unit. The comparison unit is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage. The analysis unit is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit. The compensation unit is used to The compensation parameter is updated according to the analysis result of the analysis unit and the first voltage and output to the control chip. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述补偿单元包括转换器和补偿器,所述补偿器用于根据所述分析单元的分析结果及所述第一电压对所述第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,所述转换器将所述第二电压转换成所述补偿参数输出到所述控制芯片。The driving circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that the compensation unit includes a converter and a compensator, the compensator is used to calculate the first voltage according to the analysis result of the analysis unit and the first voltage. Compensation is performed to generate a second voltage, and the converter converts the second voltage into the compensation parameter and outputs it to the control chip. 根据权利要求2所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述比较单元包括比较器,所述比较器包括同相输入端、反相输入端和输出端,所述第一电压输出到所述反相输入端,所述阈值电压输出到所述同相输入端,所述比较结果输出到所述分析单元,所述比较结果为方波信号。The driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the comparison unit includes a comparator, the comparator includes a non-inverting input terminal, an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, and the first voltage is output to the inverting input terminal. input terminal, the threshold voltage is output to the non-inverting input terminal, the comparison result is output to the analysis unit, and the comparison result is a square wave signal. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述采样模块包括电阻,所述第一电压等于所述电阻两端电压。The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the sampling module includes a resistor, and the first voltage is equal to the voltage across the resistor. 一种驱动方法,其特征在于,包括:A driving method is characterized by including: 采集驱动芯片的输出电流并转换为第一电压;Collect the output current of the driver chip and convert it into the first voltage; 比较第一电压与阈值电压并输出比较结果;Compare the first voltage with the threshold voltage and output the comparison result; 将所述比较结果与预设条件进行对比;Compare the comparison results with preset conditions; 确认所述比较结果满足预设条件时,根据所述第一电压更新补偿参数并输出到控制芯片。When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset condition, the compensation parameter is updated according to the first voltage and output to the control chip. 根据权利要求5所述的驱动方法,其特征在于,所述确认所述比较结果满足预设条件时,根据所述第一电压更新补偿参数包括:The driving method according to claim 5, wherein when confirming that the comparison result meets a preset condition, updating the compensation parameter according to the first voltage includes: 确认所述比较结果满足预设条件时,进行补偿计数更新;When it is confirmed that the comparison result meets the preset conditions, the compensation count is updated; 根据预设对应关系选择补偿系数对所述第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,所述预设对应关系为补偿次数和所述补偿系数的对应关系;Select a compensation coefficient to compensate the first voltage to generate a second voltage according to a preset corresponding relationship, where the preset corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the number of compensation times and the compensation coefficient; 将所述第二电压转换成所述补偿参数输出到所述控制芯片。Convert the second voltage into the compensation parameter and output it to the control chip. 根据权利要求6所述的驱动方法,其特征在于,所述补偿单元存储有多个所述补偿次数和多个所述补偿系数,所述补偿次数和所述补偿系数一一对应形成所述预设对应关系,所述根据预设对应关系选择补偿系数对所述第一电压进行补偿生成所述第二电压包括:The driving method according to claim 6, characterized in that the compensation unit stores a plurality of the compensation times and a plurality of the compensation coefficients, and the compensation times and the compensation coefficients are in one-to-one correspondence to form the Preset correspondence relationship, selecting a compensation coefficient according to the preset correspondence relationship to compensate the first voltage to generate the second voltage includes: 在所述补偿计数与其中一个所述补偿次数相等时,选择与所述补偿次数对应的所述补偿系数与所述第一电压相乘,对所述第一电压进行补偿。When the compensation count is equal to one of the compensation times, the compensation coefficient corresponding to the compensation times is selected and multiplied with the first voltage to compensate the first voltage. 根据权利要求6所述的驱动方法,其特征在于,所述进行补偿计数更新包括:The driving method according to claim 6, wherein updating the compensation count includes: 补偿计数加1或减1。The compensation count increases or decreases by 1. 根据权利要求5所述的驱动方法,其特征在于,所述比较结果为方波信号,所述预设条件为方波信号的占空比大于1%或一帧内方波信号个数大于5。The driving method according to claim 5, characterized in that the comparison result is a square wave signal, and the preset condition is that the duty cycle of the square wave signal is greater than 1% or the number of square wave signals in one frame is greater than 5 . 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A display device, characterized in that it includes: 发光芯片;light emitting chip; 驱动电路,所述驱动电路的驱动芯片与所述发光芯片连接,所述驱动电路包括相互连接的控制芯片和驱动芯片,所述控制芯片用于根据补偿参数控制驱动芯片,所述驱动芯片用于生成输出电流驱动发光芯片,其特征在于,所述驱动电路还包括:Drive circuit, the drive chip of the drive circuit is connected to the light-emitting chip, the drive circuit includes a control chip and a drive chip connected to each other, the control chip is used to control the drive chip according to the compensation parameters, the drive chip is used to Generate output current to drive the light-emitting chip, characterized in that the driving circuit further includes: 采样模块,用于采集所述驱动芯片的所述输出电流并转换为第一电压;A sampling module, used to collect the output current of the driver chip and convert it into a first voltage; 处理模块,包括比较单元、分析单元和补偿单元,所述比较单元用于比较所述第一电压和阈值电压,所述分析单元用于分析所述比较单元的比较结果,所述补偿单元用于根据所述分析单元的分析结果及所述第一电压更新所述补偿参数并输出到所述控制芯片。A processing module, including a comparison unit, an analysis unit and a compensation unit. The comparison unit is used to compare the first voltage and the threshold voltage. The analysis unit is used to analyze the comparison result of the comparison unit. The compensation unit is used to The compensation parameter is updated according to the analysis result of the analysis unit and the first voltage and output to the control chip. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述补偿单元包括转换器和补偿器,所述补偿器用于根据所述分析单元的分析结果及所述第一电压对所述第一电压进行补偿生成第二电压,所述转换器将所述第二电压转换成所述补偿参数输出到所述控制芯片。The display device according to claim 10, characterized in that the compensation unit includes a converter and a compensator, the compensator is used to calculate the first voltage according to the analysis result of the analysis unit and the first voltage. Compensation is performed to generate a second voltage, and the converter converts the second voltage into the compensation parameter and outputs it to the control chip. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述比较单元包括比较器,所述比较器包括同相输入端、反相输入端和输出端,所述第一电压输出到所述反相输入端,所述阈值电压输出到所述同相输入端,所述比较结果输出到所述分析单元,所述比较结果为方波信号。The display device according to claim 11, wherein the comparison unit includes a comparator, the comparator includes a non-inverting input terminal, an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, and the first voltage is output to the inverting input terminal. input terminal, the threshold voltage is output to the non-inverting input terminal, the comparison result is output to the analysis unit, and the comparison result is a square wave signal. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述采样模块包括电阻,所述第一电压等于所述电阻两端电压。The display device according to claim 10, wherein the sampling module includes a resistor, and the first voltage is equal to the voltage across the resistor.
PCT/CN2022/143457 2022-08-15 2022-12-29 Driving circuit, driving method, and display apparatus Ceased WO2024036869A1 (en)

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