WO2024034361A1 - ガラス基板 - Google Patents
ガラス基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024034361A1 WO2024034361A1 PCT/JP2023/026840 JP2023026840W WO2024034361A1 WO 2024034361 A1 WO2024034361 A1 WO 2024034361A1 JP 2023026840 W JP2023026840 W JP 2023026840W WO 2024034361 A1 WO2024034361 A1 WO 2024034361A1
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- glass substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C19/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by mechanical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/14—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron
- C03C3/15—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron containing rare earths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass substrate, and particularly to a glass substrate with a high refractive index and high internal transmittance.
- AR glasses are attracting attention as the next generation of wearable displays. Furthermore, it has been proposed to use a glass substrate for the eyeglass lens portion of AR glasses.
- a glass substrate for such AR glasses is required to have a high refractive index as a light guiding member and a high internal transmittance for visible light.
- AR glasses are widely used.
- One reason for this may be that AR glasses are still expensive devices.
- glass wafers are manufactured by molding molten glass while cooling it.
- high refractive index glass is cooled and shaped, there is a problem in that crystallization occurs within the glass during processing.
- crystallization it is necessary to remelt the glass and remove the crystals, but such a remelting process reduces yield and increases costs.
- platinum ions may generally enter as a contaminant during the melting of glass raw materials. Such platinum ions have a negative effect on internal permeability. In order to suppress the negative effects of platinum ions, it is necessary to control the valence of platinum ions by heat treatment. However, there is a problem in that such reheat treatment lowers the fictive temperature of the glass.
- the fictive temperature (Tf) of glass is an index indicating how many quasi-thermal equilibrium states (stable structures) the glass structure corresponds to. Since the stable structure of glass changes depending on the cooling conditions, when the cooling start temperature and cooling rate change, the fictive temperature Tf of the resulting glass changes. In addition, relatively speaking, the lower the fictive temperature Tf of the glass, the higher the specific gravity, and the brittleness of the glass tends to increase.
- glass substrates for AR glasses with a high refractive index have notches formed at their edges for purposes such as position confirmation when handling the glass substrate during optical component production and wafer position adjustment (alignment adjustment). It is often done.
- a notch tends to become a starting point for stress concentration, and therefore, the glass substrate for AR glasses tends to be easily damaged during process flow and handling.
- the above problem is not limited to glass substrates for AR glasses. That is, similar problems can occur in the entire glass substrate that has a high refractive index and internal transmittance and has a stress concentration part such as a notch.
- the present invention was made in view of this background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a notched glass substrate that is difficult to break even though it has a radius of 75 mm or more.
- FIG. 2 is a virtual diagram schematically showing the relationship between wavelength and internal transmittance (value converted to a thickness of 10 mm) in two types of transparent members.
- FIG. 1 is a top view schematically showing an example of a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing the form of an end portion of a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing the form of a first chamfer surface at an end of a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view schematically showing a notch provided in a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention has a refractive index n d of 1.800 or more.
- the refractive index n d is, for example, 1.820 or more, or 1.850 or more, or 1.900 or more, or 1.940 or more, or 1.960 or more, or 2.000 or more. It may be.
- the refractive index n d represents the refractive index at the d-line of helium (wavelength 587.6 nm).
- the specific gravity of the first glass substrate is 3.00 or more, for example, in the range of 3.10 to 6.80. It is preferably in the range of 3.40 to 6.60, more preferably in the range of 3.50 to 6.40, even more preferably in the range of 3.60 to 6.30, and even more preferably 4.00. 6.22, more preferably 4.30 to 6.15.
- the glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention has a feature that the wavelength ⁇ 70 determined as described above is 425 nm or less.
- FIG. 1 is a virtual diagram schematically showing the relationship between wavelength and internal transmittance (value converted to 10 mm thickness) in two types of transparent members (a and b).
- curve (a) is the internal transmittance profile of the first transparent member
- curve (b) is the internal transmittance profile of the second member.
- the second transparent member cannot be said to have a very high internal transmittance for visible light, especially blue light.
- the first transparent member has a higher internal transmittance for blue light and a higher transmittance for all visible light than the second transparent member. .
- the wavelength when the internal transmittance of the first transparent member is 70% that is, ⁇ 70 (a)
- the wavelength when the internal transmittance of the second transparent member is 70% that is, ⁇ 70 (b) is found to be ⁇ 70 (a) ⁇ 425 nm and ⁇ 70 (b)>425 nm.
- the internal transmittance of a member for visible light can be determined depending on whether ⁇ 70 ⁇ 425 nm is satisfied.
- a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention satisfies ⁇ 70 ⁇ 425 nm. Therefore, it can be said that the internal transmittance for visible light is high.
- the glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used as a member for which a high refractive index n d and high internal visible light transmittance is required, such as a glass substrate for AR glasses. .
- Japanese Patent No. 6283512 describes a method of obtaining high transmittance glass by heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere, but this method lowers the fictive temperature of the glass.
- the fictive temperature Tf of the glass affects the brittleness of the glass, and the lower the fictive temperature Tf, the more brittle the glass becomes. Their presence increases the possibility of breakage during manufacturing process flow and handling.
- the ratio (g/r) of the deviation amount g (mm) of the center of gravity G with respect to the center P and the radius r is suppressed to a range of 0.05% to 1.2%. ing.
- the glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention has a characteristic that it is difficult to break even though the fictive temperature Tf is low. Therefore, in one embodiment of the present invention, a glass substrate having a relatively large size (radius of 75 mm or more) can be manufactured in a healthy state.
- the glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention can be relatively easily made to have a large area, and manufacturing costs can be suppressed. Therefore, the glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the eyeglass lens portion of AR glasses as a relatively low-cost member.
- Glass substrate according to one embodiment of the present invention Glass substrate according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 schematically shows an example of a top view of a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a glass substrate (hereinafter referred to as "first glass substrate") 100 has a substantially circular shape.
- the first glass substrate 100 also has a substantially circular first main surface 110 and a substantially circular second main surface 120 (not visible from FIG. 1) that face each other, and both main surfaces 110 and 120. and an end portion 130 in between.
- a notch 180 is formed in a part of the end portion 130 of the first glass substrate 100.
- the radius r of the first glass substrate 100 is 75 mm or more, for example, in the range of 75 mm to 160 mm, 85 mm to 135 mm, or 98 mm to 120 mm.
- the first glass substrate 100 has a refractive index n d of 1.800 or more. Further, the specific gravity of the first glass substrate 100 is 3.00 or more.
- the first glass substrate 100 when converted to a thickness of 10 mm, has a minimum wavelength ⁇ 70 of 425 nm or less when the internal transmittance becomes 70% in the relationship between the internal transmittance and the wavelength. It has the characteristic that Therefore, the first glass substrate 100 has high internal transmittance for visible light.
- the ratio (Tf/Tg) of the fictive temperature Tf (°C) to the glass transition temperature Tg (°C) is less than 1.00.
- Tf/Tg is preferably less than 0.99, more preferably less than 0.98, more preferably less than 0.97, more preferably less than 0.96, and even more preferably less than 0.95.
- the first glass substrate 100 has a center P and a center of gravity G.
- the distance between the center P and the center of gravity G (also referred to as the "shift amount g") is selected such that the value of (shift amount g/radius r) is in the range of 0.05% to 1.2%.
- the value of g/r is preferably in the range of 0.06% to 1.0%.
- the first glass substrate 100 having such characteristics can be suitably applied as a glass substrate for AR glasses, which requires a high refractive index n d and high internal transmittance for visible light.
- first glass substrate 100 will be assumed as a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and its characteristics will be described. Therefore, when representing each part, the reference numerals shown in FIG. 2 will be used.
- composition of the first glass substrate 100 is not particularly limited.
- the first glass substrate 100 may be, for example, silica-based glass, phosphate-based glass, boric acid-based glass, or tellurite-based glass. It is preferable that the silica-based glass contains, for example, 20 mol% or more of SiO 2 . It is preferable that the phosphate glass contains, for example, 20 mol % or more of P 2 O 5 . It is preferable that the boric acid glass contains, for example, 10 mol % or more of B 2 O 3 . It is preferable that the tellurite glass contains, for example, 10 mol% or more of TeO 2 .
- the first glass substrate 100 may be, for example, silica-based glass, phosphate-based glass, boric acid-based glass, or tellurite-based glass.
- the first glass substrate 100 may contain at least one of the group consisting of TiO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Bi 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , and Gd 2 O 3 as a high refractive index component.
- the total amount of TiO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Bi 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , and Gd 2 O 3 ranges from 1 mol% to 80 mol%, for example.
- the total amount of these is preferably in the range of 5 mol% to 75 mol%, more preferably in the range of 10 mol% to 70 mol%, and more preferably in the range of 15 mol% to 65 mol%, from the viewpoint of high refractive index, strength characteristics, and manufacturing characteristics. is even more preferable.
- the total amount of iron, chromium, and nickel is preferably less than 8 ppm in mass ratio, more preferably less than 6 ppm in mass ratio, and less than 4 ppm in mass ratio. It is even more preferable that there be.
- the first glass substrate 100 substantially not contain arsenic, lead, and antimony.
- the first glass substrate 100 has an end portion 130 in which a notch 180 is formed.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a configuration example of the side surface of the end portion 130 of the first glass substrate 100.
- the end portion 130 has a side region 135, a first chamfer surface 138, and a second chamfer surface 139.
- the "side area” refers to the entire portion of the end portion 130 that is closer to the outer end than the first chamfer surface 138 and the second chamfer surface 139.
- the end portion 130 preferably has the following configuration.
- the side region 135 and the first chamfer surface 138 have a boundary O. In other words, the first chamfer surface 138 is joined to the side region 135 at the boundary O. Further, the first chamfer surface 138 and the first main surface 110 have a boundary S. In other words, the first chamfer surface 138 is joined to the first major surface 110 at the boundary S.
- second chamfer surface 139 is also joined to the side region 135 at the boundary O2. Further, second chamfer surface 139 is joined to second main surface 120 at boundary S2.
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the first chamfer surface 138.
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the first glass substrate 100 when a bisector L passing through the center of the thickness t of the first glass substrate 100 is drawn, and a shape above the bisector L. is shown schematically.
- the direction is along the first main surface 110 of the first glass substrate 100 and extends perpendicularly to the target end 130 of the first glass substrate 100.
- the direction in which the object exists is the X axis.
- the thickness direction of the first glass substrate 100 is defined as the Y axis.
- the boundary O between the first chamfer surface 138 and the side region 135 is defined as the origin O of the X-axis and the Y-axis.
- the value of the Y-axis of the boundary S (also referred to as “intersection S") between the first chamfer surface 138 and the first main surface 110 is C ( ⁇ m).
- the end portion 130 of the first glass substrate 100 is configured such that C satisfies (t/5) ⁇ C ⁇ (t/3).
- first chamfer surface 138 is preferably configured to be included in the region Q.
- first chamfer surface 138 is preferably configured to have a profile in which the Y-axis value monotonically increases from the origin O toward the intersection S within the region Q.
- first chamfer surface 138 When the first chamfer surface 138 is configured in this way, stress concentration on the end portion 130 can be significantly reduced when the first glass substrate 100 is handled. Therefore, the possibility that the first glass substrate will be damaged starting from a location other than the notch 180 can also be significantly reduced.
- the preferred shape of the first chamfer surface 138 has been described.
- the second chamfer surface 139 may have such a shape.
- the direction is along the second main surface 120 of the first glass substrate 100 and extends perpendicularly to the target end 130 of the first glass substrate 100.
- the thickness direction of the first glass substrate 100 is defined as the Y axis.
- the boundary O2 between the second chamfer surface 139 and the side region 135 is set as the origin of the X-axis and the Y-axis.
- the second chamfer surface 139 has a C2 of (t/5 ) ⁇ C2 ⁇ (t/3).
- the second chamfer surface 139 is preferably configured to be included in the region Q2.
- the second chamfer surface 139 is configured to have a profile in which the Y-axis value monotonically increases from the origin O2 toward the intersection S2 within the region Q2.
- the first glass substrate 100 has a notch 180.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic enlarged view of the notch 180.
- the notch 180 has a notch tip 182.
- the radius of the notch tip 182 (hereinafter referred to as “notch tip radius R") is, for example, in the range of 1.2 mm to 3.5 mm.
- the notch 180 has an opening angle A.
- the aperture angle A is, for example, in the range of 80° to 150°, preferably in the range of 84° to 145°, more preferably in the range of 85° to 140°, and more preferably in the range of 86° to 130°. More preferably, the angle is in the range 89° to 125°.
- the first glass substrate 100 may have a specific elastic modulus in the range of 8 MNm/kg to 35 MNm/kg, for example, in the range of 10 MNm/kg to 30 MNm/kg, preferably in the range of 11 MNm/kg to 29 MNm/kg. It has a specific modulus of elasticity within a range.
- the first glass substrate 100 may have a thickness t in the range of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
- first main surface 110 and/or the second main surface 120 of the first glass substrate 100 may have a surface roughness (arithmetic mean roughness Ra) of 10 nm or less.
- the first glass substrate 100 may have a TTV (Total Thickness Variation) of 10 ⁇ m or less.
- TTV represents the difference between the maximum height and minimum height from the back surface of the sample, which is measured with the back surface of the sample adsorbed on a flat chuck surface.
- the first glass substrate 100 may have a BOW (height of the center surface of the substrate) of 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
- BOW represents the height of the central plane of the sample in a free state (non-fixed state) with respect to the reference plane.
- the reference plane is the center point within the standard application area, and the distance from there to the sample center plane is measured.
- the first glass substrate 100 has a warpage determined from the root mean square plane of 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 45 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 35 ⁇ m or less. It may be.
- Examples of the present invention will be described below. In the following description, Examples 1 to 15 are examples, and Examples 21 to 23 are comparative examples.
- Example 1 A glass substrate was manufactured by the following method.
- a glass raw material weighed so as to have a desired glass composition was put into a melting furnace to obtain a glass melt.
- the obtained glass melt was stirred and homogenized.
- the glass melt was molded into a mold to obtain the desired glass block.
- a stainless steel mold was used as the mold.
- the formed glass was conveyed by rollers and slowly cooled in a slow cooling furnace.
- the annealing speed is controlled by adjusting the annealing temperature and conveyance speed to prevent the glass plate from cracking.
- the slow cooling conditions here determine the fictive temperature Tf of the glass.
- the obtained glass block was shaped, it was cut into a disk shape and sliced. After slicing, the end face of the glass plate is lapped to a predetermined thickness using a CNC (Computerized Numerical Control). The end face has been processed. Thereafter, the diamond wheel grindstone was replaced with a notch wheel grindstone to process the portion corresponding to the notch to form a notch.
- a CNC Computerized Numerical Control
- a glass substrate with a diameter of 150 mm was obtained by polishing the main surface of the glass.
- the thickness of the glass substrate was 0.5 mm.
- glass substrate 1 The manufactured glass substrate is hereinafter referred to as "glass substrate 1."
- Example 2 to Example 15 A glass substrate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the manufactured glass substrates are hereinafter referred to as “glass substrate 2" to “glass substrate 15,” respectively.
- Example 21 A glass substrate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 21 the raw material composition, cooling conditions, etc. were changed from those in Example 1, and a glass substrate was manufactured.
- glass substrate 21 The manufactured glass substrate is hereinafter referred to as "glass substrate 21.”
- Example 22 to Example 23 A glass substrate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 21.
- the manufactured glass substrates are respectively referred to as “glass substrate 22" to “glass substrate 23.”
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results obtained for each glass substrate.
- Table 2 lists the "refractive index n d ", "specific gravity”, “glass transition temperature Tg”, “fictive temperature Tf”, “Tf/Tg”, “ ⁇ 70 “, "shift amount g/radius” for each glass substrate.
- r “shape of first chamfer surface”, “shape of second chamfer surface”, “notch opening angle A”, “notch tip radius R”, “specific modulus of elasticity”, “surface roughness “Ra”, “TTV”, “BOW”, “warpage”, “Young's modulus E”, “handling operability”, etc. are collectively shown.
- the "refractive index n d " was measured by the V block method using KPR-4000.
- the aforementioned glass substrate (for example, glass substrate 1) is cut into a size of 20 mm x 20 mm x 1 mm to produce a glass piece.
- the glass piece is heated to a predetermined heat treatment temperature in a reducing atmosphere, held for 2 hours, and then rapidly cooled to room temperature.
- This heat treatment is performed at different heat treatment temperatures to produce four glass pieces (samples for evaluation) with different thermal histories.
- the refractive index n d of each evaluation sample is measured. Furthermore, a relational expression between the heat treatment temperature and the refractive index n d is determined from the four evaluation samples. Using the obtained relational expression, the corresponding heat treatment temperature is determined from the refractive index n d measured on the glass substrate 1, and this is set as the fictive temperature Tf.
- the fictive temperature Tf was determined for other glass substrates using the same method.
- ⁇ 70 was evaluated using a spectrophotometer (U-4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies).
- Amount of deviation g/radius r was calculated by setting the distance between the center P and the center of gravity G of the glass substrate as the amount of deviation g, and dividing this amount of deviation g by the radius r of the glass substrate.
- device amount g/radius r was determined by round marks ( ⁇ ). That is, the case where the value of the deviation amount g/radius r was within the range of 0.05% to 1.2% was determined to be “ ⁇ ”, and the case where it was not, was determined to be "x".
- the "shape of the first chamfer surface” and “shape of the second chamfer surface” were determined by round marks ( ⁇ ). That is, if the shape of the first chamfer surface is included in the region Q defined as described above and has a profile that increases monotonically from the origin O to the intersection S, it is determined as " ⁇ ". If not, it was judged as " ⁇ ". The same applies to the "shape of the second chamfer surface".
- the "specific elastic modulus" of each glass substrate was calculated by dividing the Young's modulus measured using the ultrasonic pulse method by the specific gravity (density) obtained using the Archimedes method.
- surface roughness Ra represents the arithmetic mean roughness Ra measured on the first surface of each glass substrate.
- surface roughness Ra is defined by JIS B0601 (2001). In this application, measurements were made in a 10 ⁇ m ⁇ 10 ⁇ m area of a glass substrate using an atomic force microscope (AFM).
- TTV means the difference between the maximum plate thickness and the minimum plate thickness in the entire area of the glass substrate. "TTV” was measured using a laser displacement meter or an optical interferometer.
- BOW means the height of the center of the glass substrate from the reference plane. "BOW” was measured using an optical interferometer.
- the "warpage" of the glass substrate was measured using a laser displacement meter or an optical interferometer.
- the "Young's modulus" of the glass substrate was measured using the ultrasonic pulse method.
- the present invention may have the following aspects.
- the glass substrate according to aspect 1, wherein the first chamfer surface has a profile in which the Y-axis value
- the glass substrate includes at least one of the group consisting of TiO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Bi 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , and Gd 2 O 3 according to any one of aspects 1 to 3. glass substrate.
- first glass substrate 110 first main surface 120 second main surface 130 end 135 side region 138 first chamfer surface 139 second chamfer surface 180 notch 182 notch tip
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Abstract
Description
相互に対向する第1および第2の主表面と、両主表面の間の端部とを有し、前記端部の一部にノッチを有する円形のガラス基板であって、
比重が3.00以上であり、
半径rが75mm以上であり、
屈折率ndが1.800以上であり、
仮想温度Tf(℃)とガラス転移温度Tg(℃)の比(Tf/Tg)が1.00未満であり、
10mm厚さに換算して、波長に対する内部透過率の関係において、前記内部透過率が70%となるときの最低の波長をλ70としたとき、該λ70が425nm以下であり、
上面視、当該ガラス基板の中心Pに対する当該ガラス基板の重心Gのずれ量g(mm)と半径rの比(g/r)が0.05%~1.2%の範囲である、ガラス基板が提供される。
相互に対向する第1および第2の主表面と、両主表面の間の端部とを有し、前記端部の一部にノッチを有する円形のガラス基板であって、
比重が3.00以上であり、
半径rが75mm以上であり、
屈折率ndが1.800以上であり、
仮想温度Tf(℃)とガラス転移温度Tg(℃)の比(Tf/Tg)が1.00未満であり、
10mm厚さに換算して、波長に対する内部透過率の関係において、前記内部透過率が70%となるときの最低の波長をλ70としたとき、該λ70が425nm以下であり、
上面視、当該ガラス基板の中心Pに対する当該ガラス基板の重心Gのずれ量g(mm)と半径rの比(g/r)が0.05%~1.2%の範囲である、ガラス基板が提供される。
次に、図2を参照して、本発明の一実施形態によるガラス基板の構成および特徴について、より詳しく説明する。
次に、本発明の一実施形態によるガラス基板のその他の特徴について説明する。
第1のガラス基板100の組成は、特に限られない。
第1のガラス基板100は、ノッチ180が形成された端部130を有する。
y=(C/20)・x (1)式
で表され、
直線LL2は、
y=(C/458)・x (2)式
で表される。
y=(C2/20)・x (3)式
で表され、
直線LR2は、
y=(C2/458)・x (4)式
で表される。
第1のガラス基板100は、ノッチ180を有する。
第1のガラス基板100は、8MNm/kg~35MNm/kgの範囲の比弾性率を有してもよく、例えば、10MNm/kg~30MNm/kgの範囲、好ましくは11MNm/kg~29MNm/kgの範囲の比弾性率を有する。
以下の方法により、ガラス基板を製造した。
例1と同様の方法により、ガラス基板を製造した。
例1と同様の方法により、ガラス基板を製造した。
例21と同様の方法により、ガラス基板を製造した。
表2には、各ガラス基板における「屈折率nd」、「比重」、「ガラス転移温度Tg」、「仮想温度Tf」、「Tf/Tg」、「λ70」、「ずれ量g/半径r」、「第1のチャンファー面の形状」、「第2のチャンファー面の形状」、「ノッチの開口角A」、「ノッチ先端半径R」、「比弾性率」、「表面粗さRa」、「TTV」、「BOW」、「反り」、「ヤング率E」、および「ハンドリング操作性」等をまとめて示した。
本発明は、以下の態様を有し得る。
相互に対向する第1および第2の主表面と、両主表面の間の端部とを有し、前記端部の一部にノッチを有する円形のガラス基板であって、
比重が3.00以上であり、
半径rが75mm以上であり、
屈折率ndが1.800以上であり、
仮想温度Tf(℃)とガラス転移温度Tg(℃)の比(Tf/Tg)が1.00未満であり、
10mm厚さに換算して、波長に対する内部透過率の関係において、前記内部透過率が70%となるときの最低の波長をλ70としたとき、該λ70が425nm以下であり、
上面視、当該ガラス基板の中心Pに対する当該ガラス基板の重心Gのずれ量g(mm)と半径rの比(g/r)が0.05%~1.2%の範囲である、ガラス基板。
当該ガラス基板の厚さtの中心を通る2等分線を引いた場合、当該ガラス基板の側面視、前記2等分線よりも上側において、前記端部は、側面領域および第1のチャンファー面を有するプロファイルを有し、
当該ガラス基板の上面視、前記第1の主表面に沿った方向であって、当該ガラス基板の対象とする前記端部に対して垂直に延在する方向をX軸とし、当該ガラス基板の前記厚さ方向をY軸とし、前記側面領域と前記第1のチャンファー面との境界をX軸とY軸の原点Oとし、前記第1のチャンファー面と前記第1の主表面との境界を交点Sとし、該交点SのY軸の値をC(μm)としたとき、(t/5)≦C≦(t/3)であり、
前記第1のチャンファー面は、原点Oと交点S’を結ぶ直線1、y=Cの直線、および原点Oと交点Sを結ぶ直線2で囲まれた領域Qに含まれ、
ただし、前記直線1は、
y=(C/20)・x (1)式
で表され、
前記直線2は、
y=(C/458)・x (2)式
で表され、
前記交点S’は、前記直線1とy=Cの直線の交点であり、前記交点S’の座標は(X1,C)で表され、ここで5<X1<50であり、
前記交点Sは、前記直線2とy=Cの直線の交点であり、前記交点Sの座標は(X2,C)で表され、ここで350<X2<500であり、
前記第1のチャンファー面は、前記領域Q内で、原点Oから交点Sに向かってY軸の値が単調に増加するプロファイルを有する、態様1に記載のガラス基板。
前記ノッチは、開口角Aが80゜~150゜の範囲であり、先端半径Rが1.2mm~3.5mmの範囲である、態様1または2に記載のガラス基板。
当該ガラス基板は、TiO2、Nb2O5、Bi2O3、La2O3、およびGd2O3からなる群の少なくとも一つを含む、態様1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
TiO2、Nb2O5、Bi2O3、La2O3、およびGd2O3の総量は、1mol%~80mol%の範囲である、態様4に記載のガラス基板。
8MNm/kg~35MNm/kgの範囲の比弾性率を有する、態様1乃至5のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
0.1mm~1.0mmの厚さを有する、態様1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
前記第1の主表面は、10nm以下の表面粗さ(Ra)を有する、態様1乃至7のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
10μm以下のTTVを有する、態様1乃至8のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
100μm以下のBOWを有する、態様1乃至9のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
2乗平均面から求められる反りが100μm以下である、態様1乃至10のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
当該ガラス基板は、ヒ素、鉛、およびアンチモンを実質的に含まない、態様1乃至11のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
当該ガラス基板は、鉄、クロム、およびニッケルの合計量が、質量比で8ppm未満である、態様1乃至12のいずれか一つに記載のガラス基板。
110 第1の主表面
120 第2の主表面
130 端部
135 側面領域
138 第1のチャンファー面
139 第2のチャンファー面
180 ノッチ
182 ノッチ先端
Claims (13)
- 相互に対向する第1および第2の主表面と、両主表面の間の端部とを有し、前記端部の一部にノッチを有する円形のガラス基板であって、
比重が3.00以上であり、
半径rが75mm以上であり、
屈折率ndが1.800以上であり、
仮想温度Tf(℃)とガラス転移温度Tg(℃)の比(Tf/Tg)が1.00未満であり、
10mm厚さに換算して、波長に対する内部透過率の関係において、前記内部透過率が70%となるときの最低の波長をλ70としたとき、該λ70が425nm以下であり、
上面視、当該ガラス基板の中心Pに対する当該ガラス基板の重心Gのずれ量g(mm)と半径rの比(g/r)が0.05%~1.2%の範囲である、ガラス基板。 - 当該ガラス基板の厚さtの中心を通る2等分線を引いた場合、当該ガラス基板の側面視、前記2等分線よりも上側において、前記端部は、側面領域および第1のチャンファー面を有するプロファイルを有し、
当該ガラス基板の上面視、前記第1の主表面に沿った方向であって、当該ガラス基板の対象とする前記端部に対して垂直に延在する方向をX軸とし、当該ガラス基板の前記厚さ方向をY軸とし、前記側面領域と前記第1のチャンファー面との境界をX軸とY軸の原点Oとし、前記第1のチャンファー面と前記第1の主表面との境界を交点Sとし、該交点SのY軸の値をC(μm)としたとき、(t/5)≦C≦(t/3)であり、
前記第1のチャンファー面は、原点Oと交点S’を結ぶ直線1、y=Cの直線、および原点Oと交点Sを結ぶ直線2で囲まれた領域Qに含まれ、
ただし、前記直線1は、
y=(C/20)・x (1)式
で表され、
前記直線2は、
y=(C/458)・x (2)式
で表され、
前記交点S’は、前記直線1とy=Cの直線の交点であり、前記交点S’の座標は(X1,C)で表され、ここで5<X1<50であり、
前記交点Sは、前記直線2とy=Cの直線の交点であり、前記交点Sの座標は(X2,C)で表され、ここで350<X2<500であり、
前記第1のチャンファー面は、前記領域Q内で、原点Oから交点Sに向かってY軸の値が単調に増加するプロファイルを有する、請求項1に記載のガラス基板。 - 前記ノッチは、開口角Aが80゜~150゜の範囲であり、先端半径Rが1.2mm~3.5mmの範囲である、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- 当該ガラス基板は、TiO2、Nb2O5、Bi2O3、La2O3、およびGd2O3からなる群の少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- TiO2、Nb2O5、Bi2O3、La2O3、およびGd2O3の総量は、1mol%~80mol%の範囲である、請求項4に記載のガラス基板。
- 8MNm/kg~35MNm/kgの範囲の比弾性率を有する、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- 0.1mm~1.0mmの厚さを有する、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- 前記第1の主表面は、10nm以下の表面粗さ(Ra)を有する、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- 10μm以下のTTVを有する、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- 100μm以下のBOWを有する、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- 2乗平均面から求められる反りが100μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- 当該ガラス基板は、ヒ素、鉛、およびアンチモンを実質的に含まない、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
- 当該ガラス基板は、鉄、クロム、およびニッケルの合計量が、質量比で8ppm未満である、請求項1または2に記載のガラス基板。
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| JP2024540342A JPWO2024034361A1 (ja) | 2022-08-09 | 2023-07-21 | |
| CN202380052366.0A CN119522199A (zh) | 2022-08-09 | 2023-07-21 | 玻璃基板 |
| US18/981,323 US20250110340A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-12-13 | Glass substrate |
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| JP2022127386 | 2022-08-09 | ||
| JP2022-127386 | 2022-08-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| US18/981,323 Continuation US20250110340A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-12-13 | Glass substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024034361A1 true WO2024034361A1 (ja) | 2024-02-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250110340A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2024034361A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN119522199A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202408953A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024034361A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011111333A (ja) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板および磁気ディスク |
| WO2013031548A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板 |
| JP2018095514A (ja) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 支持ガラス基板及びこれを用いた積層体 |
| WO2020045417A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Agc株式会社 | 光学ガラスおよび光学部品 |
| JP2021102549A (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-15 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 光学ガラス |
-
2023
- 2023-07-21 JP JP2024540342A patent/JPWO2024034361A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-07-21 WO PCT/JP2023/026840 patent/WO2024034361A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-07-21 CN CN202380052366.0A patent/CN119522199A/zh active Pending
- 2023-07-26 TW TW112127962A patent/TW202408953A/zh unknown
-
2024
- 2024-12-13 US US18/981,323 patent/US20250110340A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011111333A (ja) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板および磁気ディスク |
| WO2013031548A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板 |
| JP2018095514A (ja) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 支持ガラス基板及びこれを用いた積層体 |
| WO2020045417A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Agc株式会社 | 光学ガラスおよび光学部品 |
| JP2021102549A (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-15 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 光学ガラス |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119522199A (zh) | 2025-02-25 |
| US20250110340A1 (en) | 2025-04-03 |
| JPWO2024034361A1 (ja) | 2024-02-15 |
| TW202408953A (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
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