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WO2024033740A1 - Paper element for packaging use, in particular a cigarette paper. - Google Patents

Paper element for packaging use, in particular a cigarette paper. Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024033740A1
WO2024033740A1 PCT/IB2023/057621 IB2023057621W WO2024033740A1 WO 2024033740 A1 WO2024033740 A1 WO 2024033740A1 IB 2023057621 W IB2023057621 W IB 2023057621W WO 2024033740 A1 WO2024033740 A1 WO 2024033740A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper
cannabinoids
paper element
amount
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2023/057621
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Giovanni Gasparotto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA3264142A priority Critical patent/CA3264142A1/en
Priority to EP23750764.5A priority patent/EP4568506A1/en
Publication of WO2024033740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024033740A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/005Treatment of cigarette paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/10Packing paper

Definitions

  • the present invention lies in the field of making papers for packaging use, in particular cigarette papers.
  • the present invention lies in the field of making papers for packaging use added with active ingredients that can be taken by a person.
  • cannabinoids known as active ingredients of the cannabis plants, show positive effects on the body of the person taking them and can act, for example, as an analgesic, relaxing, anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic, anti-tumour, soothing or antioxidant agent.
  • the cannabinoids are taken by a person through cigarette smoking.
  • the cigarettes are conveniently prepared by mixing cannabis leaves or cannabis components, such as flowers and/or resin (kief, hashish), with tobacco.
  • the aim of the present invention is to propose an alternative solution to the systems of known type suited to allow the intake of cannabinoids.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a paper element for packaging use comprising a base portion made of paper, wherein said paper element comprises an amount of cannabinoids.
  • the amount of cannabinoids is present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 80% with respect to the weight of the paper element, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.01% and 50% with respect to the weight of the paper element, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 30% with respect to the weight of the paper element.
  • the paper element further comprises an amount of terpenes and/or flavonoids.
  • said terpenes and/or flavonoids are natural terpenes and/or flavonoids obtained from plants and/or directly from the cannabis plant and/or synthetic terpenes and/or flavonoids.
  • the amount of cannabinoids is present in a surface layer applied to the base portion made of paper.
  • the surface layer further comprises a matrix suited to incorporate said amount of cannabinoids.
  • the amount of cannabinoids is present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 100% with respect to the weight of the surface layer, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 50% with respect to the weight of the surface layer, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 1% and 30% with respect to the weight of the surface layer.
  • said matrix further incorporates said terpenes and/or said flavonoids.
  • said matrix comprises at least one resin and/or additives.
  • said resin comprises one or more of the following resins: natural and/or modified and/or synthetic resins and/or natural and/or modified waxes and/or synthetic waxes and/or natural and/or synthetic dyes. More preferably, such resin comprises one or more of the following resins: cellulose resins, acrylic resins, vinyl resins, soy base, caseins, alginates, plasticizers, waxes. More preferably, said resin comprises one or more of the following resins: cellulose esters and/or cellulose ethers, glycerol acetates, waxes.
  • said matrix further comprises one or more of the following resins and/or additives: dextrins, molasses, starches, glycerol, glucose syrups, glycols, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, orthophosphoric acid, glycerophosphoric acid and compounds derived therefrom with sodium, potassium and magnesium, hydrogenated glucose syrups, paraffins, animal and/or synthetic gelatines, shellac, collodion, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and derivatives and hydrogenated thereof, carboxymethyl cellulose and derivatives thereof, gum arabic, agar-agar, alginic acid, sodium alginate, potassium alginate calcium alginate, tragacanth, carob seed powder, guar powder, polyvinyl acetate and hydrolyzed derivatives thereof, vinyl copolymers, vinyl ester acetate, glyoxal, cellulose and esterified and/or hydrogenated derivatives thereof, glycerol
  • the surface layer is spread on the base portion made of paper.
  • said amount of cannabinoids is dispersed in the base portion made of paper.
  • said amount of cannabinoids comprises one or more of the cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, or hemp, and in all existing varieties of the plant.
  • said amount of cannabinoids comprises one or more of the following cannabinoids: principal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, A9-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinidiol (CBND), cannabitriol (CBT), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabicromevarin (CBCV), cannabigero varin (CBGV), cannabigerol monoethyl ether (CBGM), tetrahydrocannabiforol (THCP), cannabidiforol (CBDP).
  • cannabinoids principal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, A9-TH
  • the paper element constitutes a cigarette paper.
  • the paper element constitutes a filter paper for infusions or a food packaging paper.
  • the present invention relates to a method for making a paper element for packaging use, wherein it is envisaged adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids to a base portion made of paper.
  • said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of spreading a mixture comprising said predetermined amount of cannabinoids over the base portion made of paper.
  • said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of spreading a mixture comprising parts of the cannabis plant such as leaves and/or branches and/or stem and/or flowers and/or pollen (kief) and/or resin (hashish) containing said amount of cannabinoids.
  • the method comprises a step of making said mixture by mixing said predetermined amount of cannabinoids with a matrix.
  • the step of spreading the mixture is carried out by means of one of the following processes: size press, film press, kiss coating, reverse roll coating, spray, rotogravure, Mayer bar, knife over roll, extrusion, metering rod, Mayer bar coating, knife over roll coating, comma coating, reverse roll coating, knife over roll coating, hot melt coating, extrusion coating, slot orifice coating, calendaring, immersion/dip coating, curtain coating, flexographic, screen, letterpress, digital and offset printing.
  • the step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of dispersing and/or impregnating said predetermined amount in the base portion made of paper.
  • said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of dispersing parts of the cannabis plant such as leaves and/or branches and/or stem and/or flowers and/or pollen (kief) and/or derivatives thereof, such as hashish, containing said amount of cannabinoids.
  • FIG. 1 shows an axonometric view of a paper element for packaging use used to make a cigarette according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
  • figure 2 shows the paper element of figure 1 ;
  • figure 3 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the paper element of figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment variant of the paper element for packaging use for making a bag for infusions according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the present invention has proved particularly advantageous in relation to making cigarettes. More preferably the present invention has proved particularly advantageous in making papers used for making cigarettes. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to a use of such type. The present invention is in fact conveniently applied in cases where it is necessary for a person to take a cannabinoid. With reference to figure 1 there is shown a preferred use of the paper element according to the invention, indicated overall with the number 10, for making a cigarette 1.
  • the cigarette 1 is made manually, i.e. by using the paper element 10, hereinafter indicated for simplicity’s sake also with the term “paper”, a filling material 4, normally tobacco, and a filter 6.
  • the cigarette can be constituted differently, for example without the use of the filter and/or packaged automatically, for example by means of an automated plant of known type.
  • the paper element 10 comprises first of all a base portion made of paper 12, as shown in figure 3.
  • the paper base 12 may comprise any known paper typically made of fibrous particles of vegetable nature, for example made of wood and/or of cellulose pulp and/or using vegetables of different type, such as for example rice and/or bamboo and/or flax and/or hemp.
  • the paper base 12 which defines the shape of the paper element 10 preferably has a rectangular shape particularly suitable for packaging a cigarette paper. It is evident that in embodiment variants the surface extension, or shape, of the paper base may be different and suitable for the final use of the paper element of the invention.
  • the paper element 10 comprises an amount of cannabinoids.
  • the cannabinoids preferably comprise substances that are obtained from the cannabis plant, or hemp.
  • the cannabinoids may preferably be extracted from various parts of the plant, for example from the leaves and/or the flowers and/or the pollen (Kief).
  • the amount of cannabinoids used according to the invention can be obtained by directly using the leaves and/or the flowers and/or the pollen (Kief) obtained starting from the respective part of the plant suitably dried and micronized and available in the form of pieces and/or powder.
  • said cannabinoids comprise one or more of the cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, or hemp, and in all existing varieties of the plant.
  • the cannabinoids may further be available in other forms, such as for example in the form of (solid) crystals or oils.
  • Usable cannabinoids include, for example, one or more of the following cannabinoids: principal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, A9-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinidiol (CBND), cannabitriol (CBT), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabicromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monoethyl ether (CBGM), tetrahydrocannabiforol (THCP), cannabidiforol (CBDP).
  • cannabinoids principal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, A
  • the amount of cannabinoids is present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 80% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.01% and 50% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 30% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10.
  • the cannabinoids are evenly distributed in the paper element 10, more preferably evenly distributed considering the surface extension of the paper element 10.
  • said amount of cannabinoids is present in a surface layer 20 applied on one side of the base portion made of paper 12.
  • the surface layer 20, as better described below, comprises said amount of cannabinoids and a matrix suited to receive and fix the cannabinoids to the base portion made of paper.
  • said amount of cannabinoids may be present in two surface layers applied to both sides of the base portion made of paper.
  • the cannabinoid-containing surface layer 20 is constituted by a continuous layer that involves the entire surface of the side of the base portion made of paper 12 to which it is applied.
  • said surface layer may constituted by a layer that involves one or more areas of lower surface with respect to the total surface of the paper base.
  • the surface layer may be constituted by a striped layer or polka dotted layer or other surface layer.
  • the thicknesses of the base portion made of paper 12 and of the surface layer 20 are merely indicative, as are the proportions therebetween.
  • the thickness of the base portion made of paper 12 may preferably range from 1 to 300 micrometres and the thickness of the surface layer 20 may preferably range from 0.01 to 100 micrometres.
  • the surface layer 20 preferably comprises a matrix suited to receive and fix cannabinoids to the base portion made of paper 12.
  • Said matrix preferably comprises one or more elements mixed together suited to incorporate said amount of cannabinoids.
  • This matrix allows, in particular, to spread the desired amount of cannabinoids during the steps of making the paper element 10 of the invention, depending on the type of technology used for making it, as indicated below.
  • said matrix comprises at least one resin and/or additives.
  • said resin comprises one or more of the following resins: natural and/or modified and/or synthetic resins and/or natural and/or modified waxes and/or synthetic waxes and/or natural and/or synthetic dyes. More preferably, such resin comprises one or more of the following resins: cellulose resins, acrylic resins, vinyl resins, soy base, caseins, alginates, plasticizers, waxes. More preferably, said resin comprises one or more of the following resins: cellulose esters and/or cellulose ethers, glycerol acetates, waxes.
  • Resins and/or additives usable for the purpose may further comprise one or more of the following elements: dextrins, molasses, starches, glycerol, glucose syrups, glycols, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, orthophosphoric acid, glycerophosphoric acid and compounds derived therefrom with sodium, potassium and magnesium, hydrogenated glucose syrups, paraffins, animal and/or synthetic gelatines, shellac, collodion, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and derivatives and hydrogenated thereof, carboxymethyl cellulose and derivatives thereof, gum arabic, agar-agar, alginic acid, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, calcium alginate, tragacanth, carob seed powder, guar powder, polyvinyl acetate and hydrolyzed derivatives thereof, vinyl copolymers, vinyl ester acetate, glyoxal, cellulose and esterified and/or hydrogenated derivatives thereof,
  • the actual composition of the used matrix depends primarily on the process used for making the paper 10, as described below.
  • the cannabinoids are incorporated into the matrix to define the surface layer 12.
  • the cannabinoids are present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 100% with respect to the weight of the surface layer 20, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 50% with respect to the weight of said surface layer 20, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 1% and 30% with respect to the weight of said surface layer 20.
  • the paper element 10 further comprises an amount of terpenes and/or flavonoids.
  • said terpenes and/or flavonoids are terpenes and/or flavonoids extracted together with the cannabinoids starting from the cannabis plant, as described above.
  • natural terpenes and/or flavonoids obtained from other plants may be used.
  • synthetically obtained terpenes and/or flavonoids may be used.
  • said terpenes and/or flavonoids are present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 99% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 50% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 25% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10.
  • the terpenes and/or the flavonoids are also incorporated into the surface layer 20, more preferably within said matrix.
  • the process for making the paper element 10 according to the invention therefore provides for adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids to a base portion made of paper 12.
  • the process for making the paper element 10 provides that the step of adding the predetermined amount of cannabinoids is obtained by spreading a mixture comprising a matrix with the selected amount of cannabinoids over the base portion made of paper 12.
  • the mixture preferably is constituted by resin, cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids, in the respective amounts indicated above and/or parts of the plant such as leaves and/or branches and/or stem and/or flowers and/or pollen (kief) and/or resin (hashish) that already contain in various and different percentages the cannabinoids and/or terpenes and/or flavonoids of cannabis may be incorporated into the matrix.
  • the processes known in the state of the art include: size press, film press, kiss coating, reverse roll coating, spray, rotogravure, Mayer bar, knife over roll, extrusion, metering rod, Mayer bar coating, knife over roll coating, comma coating, reverse roll coating, knife over roll coating, hot melt coating, extrusion coating, slot orifice coating, calendaring, immersion/dip coating, curtain coating, flexographic, screen, letterpress, digital and offset printing.
  • the predetermined amount of cannabinoids is preferably present within a surface layer associated with at least one side of the base portion made of paper.
  • the predetermined amount of cannabinoids is preferably present within the base portion made of paper itself.
  • a base portion made of paper with a mixture containing a carrier liquid, e.g. an alcohol, and a predetermined amount of cannabinoid, e.g. by dissolving CBD (cannabidiol) crystal in the carrier liquid.
  • a carrier liquid e.g. an alcohol
  • CBD cannabinoid
  • the paper element of the invention it is envisaged dispersing the desired predetermined amount of cannabinoids directly into the raw material, e.g. cellulose pulp, during the production process of the base portion made of paper. At the end of the process, the base portion made of paper contains the desired amount of cannabinoid.
  • the person smoking the cigarette 1 takes the cannabinoids present in the paper 10 by sucking up the smoke generated by the combustion of the paper 10 itself.
  • the person will therefore be able to benefit from the positive effects of the cannabinoids on his or her body, such as for example analgesic, relaxing, antiinflammatory, anti-emetic, anti-tumour, soothing or antioxidant effects.
  • Figure 4 shows a paper element 110 according to the present invention used for packaging a bag for infusions 101.
  • the paper element 110 which can be made as described above, constitutes in this case the filter paper used for the packaging of the infusion product, for example tea leaves, wrapped therein.
  • the amount of cannabinoid within the paper element 110 is evenly distributed and incorporated into the base portion made of paper 112.
  • the cannabinoids are released from the bag 101 inside the beverage being prepared to then be taken by the person who drinks it.
  • the paper element of the invention is therefore used for packaging a product, for example tobacco in the case of the cigarette or tea leaves in the case of the tea bag.
  • the paper element is advantageously usable for packaging other products, preferably food products, through which the person by feeding on them is able to assimilate the cannabinoid contained in the paper element.
  • the paper element can be used to package a foodstuff such as a snack or cheese, etc. in such a way that the contact between the paper element and the foodstuff allows the transfer of the cannabinoid to the foodstuff itself allowing its intake by the person who subsequently feeds on said foodstuff.
  • a foodstuff such as a snack or cheese, etc.
  • the paper element of the invention makes it possible to achieve the intended purpose and in particular it proposes a new way of taking cannabinoids for a person.

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  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention refers to a paper element (10; 110) for packaging use comprising a base portion made of paper (12; 112), wherein the paper element (10; 110) comprises an amount of cannabinoids.

Description

PAPER ELEMENT FOR PACKAGING USE, IN PARTICULAR A CIGARETTE PAPER.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention lies in the field of making papers for packaging use, in particular cigarette papers.
In particular, the present invention lies in the field of making papers for packaging use added with active ingredients that can be taken by a person.
DESCRIPTION OF THE STATE OF THE ART
The beneficial effects deriving from a person taking cannabinoids are known.
It has been recognized that the cannabinoids, known as active ingredients of the cannabis plants, show positive effects on the body of the person taking them and can act, for example, as an analgesic, relaxing, anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic, anti-tumour, soothing or antioxidant agent.
In a preferred mode, the cannabinoids are taken by a person through cigarette smoking. The cigarettes are conveniently prepared by mixing cannabis leaves or cannabis components, such as flowers and/or resin (kief, hashish), with tobacco. The aim of the present invention is to propose an alternative solution to the systems of known type suited to allow the intake of cannabinoids.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
In a first aspect thereof the present invention therefore relates to a paper element for packaging use comprising a base portion made of paper, wherein said paper element comprises an amount of cannabinoids.
In a preferred embodiment, the amount of cannabinoids is present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 80% with respect to the weight of the paper element, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.01% and 50% with respect to the weight of the paper element, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 30% with respect to the weight of the paper element.
Preferably, the paper element further comprises an amount of terpenes and/or flavonoids.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said terpenes and/or flavonoids are natural terpenes and/or flavonoids obtained from plants and/or directly from the cannabis plant and/or synthetic terpenes and/or flavonoids.
In a preferred embodiment, the amount of cannabinoids is present in a surface layer applied to the base portion made of paper. Preferably, the surface layer further comprises a matrix suited to incorporate said amount of cannabinoids.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the amount of cannabinoids is present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 100% with respect to the weight of the surface layer, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 50% with respect to the weight of the surface layer, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 1% and 30% with respect to the weight of the surface layer.
In a preferred embodiment, said matrix further incorporates said terpenes and/or said flavonoids.
Preferably, said matrix comprises at least one resin and/or additives.
In a preferred embodiment, said resin comprises one or more of the following resins: natural and/or modified and/or synthetic resins and/or natural and/or modified waxes and/or synthetic waxes and/or natural and/or synthetic dyes. More preferably, such resin comprises one or more of the following resins: cellulose resins, acrylic resins, vinyl resins, soy base, caseins, alginates, plasticizers, waxes. More preferably, said resin comprises one or more of the following resins: cellulose esters and/or cellulose ethers, glycerol acetates, waxes.
Preferably, said matrix further comprises one or more of the following resins and/or additives: dextrins, molasses, starches, glycerol, glucose syrups, glycols, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, orthophosphoric acid, glycerophosphoric acid and compounds derived therefrom with sodium, potassium and magnesium, hydrogenated glucose syrups, paraffins, animal and/or synthetic gelatines, shellac, collodion, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and derivatives and hydrogenated thereof, carboxymethyl cellulose and derivatives thereof, gum arabic, agar-agar, alginic acid, sodium alginate, potassium alginate calcium alginate, tragacanth, carob seed powder, guar powder, polyvinyl acetate and hydrolyzed derivatives thereof, vinyl copolymers, vinyl ester acetate, glyoxal, cellulose and esterified and/or hydrogenated derivatives thereof, glycerol acetates, silica gel, polyethylene, triethylene glycol diacetate, ethyl citrate, ethylene and/or vinyl ester copolymers, hydrogenated polycyclopentadiene resins, natural and/or synthetic waxes, paraffin, styrene copolymers, polyisobutylene, vegetable and/or animal oils and/or fats.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the surface layer is spread on the base portion made of paper.
In a preferred embodiment, said amount of cannabinoids is dispersed in the base portion made of paper.
In a preferred embodiment, said amount of cannabinoids comprises one or more of the cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, or hemp, and in all existing varieties of the plant.
Preferably, said amount of cannabinoids comprises one or more of the following cannabinoids: principal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, A9-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinidiol (CBND), cannabitriol (CBT), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabicromevarin (CBCV), cannabigero varin (CBGV), cannabigerol monoethyl ether (CBGM), tetrahydrocannabiforol (THCP), cannabidiforol (CBDP).
Preferably, the paper element constitutes a cigarette paper.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the paper element constitutes a filter paper for infusions or a food packaging paper.
In another aspect thereof the present invention relates to a method for making a paper element for packaging use, wherein it is envisaged adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids to a base portion made of paper.
In a preferred embodiment, said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of spreading a mixture comprising said predetermined amount of cannabinoids over the base portion made of paper.
In a preferred embodiment, said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of spreading a mixture comprising parts of the cannabis plant such as leaves and/or branches and/or stem and/or flowers and/or pollen (kief) and/or resin (hashish) containing said amount of cannabinoids.
Preferably, the method comprises a step of making said mixture by mixing said predetermined amount of cannabinoids with a matrix.
In a preferred embodiment, the step of spreading the mixture is carried out by means of one of the following processes: size press, film press, kiss coating, reverse roll coating, spray, rotogravure, Mayer bar, knife over roll, extrusion, metering rod, Mayer bar coating, knife over roll coating, comma coating, reverse roll coating, knife over roll coating, hot melt coating, extrusion coating, slot orifice coating, calendaring, immersion/dip coating, curtain coating, flexographic, screen, letterpress, digital and offset printing.
In an alternative preferred embodiment, the step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of dispersing and/or impregnating said predetermined amount in the base portion made of paper.
Preferably, said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of dispersing parts of the cannabis plant such as leaves and/or branches and/or stem and/or flowers and/or pollen (kief) and/or derivatives thereof, such as hashish, containing said amount of cannabinoids.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further advantages, objects and features as well as embodiments of the present invention are defined in the claims and will be clarified hereinafter by means of the following description, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawing tables. In particular, in the figures:
- figure 1 shows an axonometric view of a paper element for packaging use used to make a cigarette according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
- figure 2 shows the paper element of figure 1 ;
- figure 3 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the paper element of figure 2;
- figure 4 shows an embodiment variant of the paper element for packaging use for making a bag for infusions according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
Although the present invention is described below with reference to the embodiments thereof represented in the drawing tables, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below and represented in the drawing tables.
On the contrary, the embodiments described and represented in the drawing tables clarify certain aspects of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims.
The present invention has proved particularly advantageous in relation to making cigarettes. More preferably the present invention has proved particularly advantageous in making papers used for making cigarettes. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to a use of such type. The present invention is in fact conveniently applied in cases where it is necessary for a person to take a cannabinoid. With reference to figure 1 there is shown a preferred use of the paper element according to the invention, indicated overall with the number 10, for making a cigarette 1.
According to the preferred embodiment shown in figure 1, the cigarette 1 is made manually, i.e. by using the paper element 10, hereinafter indicated for simplicity’s sake also with the term “paper”, a filling material 4, normally tobacco, and a filter 6.
In embodiment variants, not illustrated, the cigarette can be constituted differently, for example without the use of the filter and/or packaged automatically, for example by means of an automated plant of known type.
The paper element 10 comprises first of all a base portion made of paper 12, as shown in figure 3.
The paper base 12 may comprise any known paper typically made of fibrous particles of vegetable nature, for example made of wood and/or of cellulose pulp and/or using vegetables of different type, such as for example rice and/or bamboo and/or flax and/or hemp.
In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the paper base 12, which defines the shape of the paper element 10, preferably has a rectangular shape particularly suitable for packaging a cigarette paper. It is evident that in embodiment variants the surface extension, or shape, of the paper base may be different and suitable for the final use of the paper element of the invention.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the paper element 10 comprises an amount of cannabinoids.
The cannabinoids preferably comprise substances that are obtained from the cannabis plant, or hemp. The cannabinoids may preferably be extracted from various parts of the plant, for example from the leaves and/or the flowers and/or the pollen (Kief). The amount of cannabinoids used according to the invention can be obtained by directly using the leaves and/or the flowers and/or the pollen (Kief) obtained starting from the respective part of the plant suitably dried and micronized and available in the form of pieces and/or powder.
In general, said cannabinoids comprise one or more of the cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, or hemp, and in all existing varieties of the plant.
The cannabinoids may further be available in other forms, such as for example in the form of (solid) crystals or oils.
Usable cannabinoids include, for example, one or more of the following cannabinoids: principal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, A9-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinidiol (CBND), cannabitriol (CBT), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabicromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monoethyl ether (CBGM), tetrahydrocannabiforol (THCP), cannabidiforol (CBDP).
According to one aspect of the present invention, the amount of cannabinoids is present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 80% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.01% and 50% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 30% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10.
Preferably, the cannabinoids are evenly distributed in the paper element 10, more preferably evenly distributed considering the surface extension of the paper element 10.
According to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the figure, said amount of cannabinoids is present in a surface layer 20 applied on one side of the base portion made of paper 12. The surface layer 20, as better described below, comprises said amount of cannabinoids and a matrix suited to receive and fix the cannabinoids to the base portion made of paper.
In one embodiment variant, not illustrated, said amount of cannabinoids may be present in two surface layers applied to both sides of the base portion made of paper.
Preferably, the cannabinoid-containing surface layer 20 is constituted by a continuous layer that involves the entire surface of the side of the base portion made of paper 12 to which it is applied. In embodiment variants, however, said surface layer may constituted by a layer that involves one or more areas of lower surface with respect to the total surface of the paper base. For example, the surface layer may be constituted by a striped layer or polka dotted layer or other surface layer.
For ease of description, the thicknesses of the base portion made of paper 12 and of the surface layer 20 are merely indicative, as are the proportions therebetween. The thickness of the base portion made of paper 12 may preferably range from 1 to 300 micrometres and the thickness of the surface layer 20 may preferably range from 0.01 to 100 micrometres.
As mentioned above, the surface layer 20 preferably comprises a matrix suited to receive and fix cannabinoids to the base portion made of paper 12.
Said matrix preferably comprises one or more elements mixed together suited to incorporate said amount of cannabinoids.
This matrix allows, in particular, to spread the desired amount of cannabinoids during the steps of making the paper element 10 of the invention, depending on the type of technology used for making it, as indicated below.
Preferably, said matrix comprises at least one resin and/or additives.
In a preferred embodiment, said resin comprises one or more of the following resins: natural and/or modified and/or synthetic resins and/or natural and/or modified waxes and/or synthetic waxes and/or natural and/or synthetic dyes. More preferably, such resin comprises one or more of the following resins: cellulose resins, acrylic resins, vinyl resins, soy base, caseins, alginates, plasticizers, waxes. More preferably, said resin comprises one or more of the following resins: cellulose esters and/or cellulose ethers, glycerol acetates, waxes.
Resins and/or additives usable for the purpose may further comprise one or more of the following elements: dextrins, molasses, starches, glycerol, glucose syrups, glycols, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, orthophosphoric acid, glycerophosphoric acid and compounds derived therefrom with sodium, potassium and magnesium, hydrogenated glucose syrups, paraffins, animal and/or synthetic gelatines, shellac, collodion, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and derivatives and hydrogenated thereof, carboxymethyl cellulose and derivatives thereof, gum arabic, agar-agar, alginic acid, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, calcium alginate, tragacanth, carob seed powder, guar powder, polyvinyl acetate and hydrolyzed derivatives thereof, vinyl copolymers, vinyl ester acetate, glyoxal, cellulose and esterified and/or hydrogenated derivatives thereof, glycerol acetates, silica gel, polyethylene, triethylene glycol diacetate, ethyl citrate, ethylene and/or vinyl ester copolymers, hydrogenated polycyclopentadiene resins, natural and/or synthetic waxes, paraffin, styrene copolymers, polyisobutylene, vegetable and/or animal oils and/or fats.
The actual composition of the used matrix depends primarily on the process used for making the paper 10, as described below. As described above, the cannabinoids are incorporated into the matrix to define the surface layer 12. The cannabinoids are present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 100% with respect to the weight of the surface layer 20, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 50% with respect to the weight of said surface layer 20, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 1% and 30% with respect to the weight of said surface layer 20.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the paper element 10 further comprises an amount of terpenes and/or flavonoids. Preferably, said terpenes and/or flavonoids are terpenes and/or flavonoids extracted together with the cannabinoids starting from the cannabis plant, as described above. In a first embodiment variant, natural terpenes and/or flavonoids obtained from other plants may be used.
In one embodiment variant, synthetically obtained terpenes and/or flavonoids may be used.
Preferably, said terpenes and/or flavonoids are present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 99% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10, preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 50% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10, more preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 25% with respect to the weight of the paper element 10.
In a preferred embodiment, the terpenes and/or the flavonoids are also incorporated into the surface layer 20, more preferably within said matrix.
The process for making the paper element 10 according to the invention therefore provides for adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids to a base portion made of paper 12.
With reference to the preferred embodiment illustrated and described above wherein the paper element 10 comprises a base portion made of paper 12 and a surface layer 20, the process for making the paper element 10 provides that the step of adding the predetermined amount of cannabinoids is obtained by spreading a mixture comprising a matrix with the selected amount of cannabinoids over the base portion made of paper 12. As mentioned above, the mixture preferably is constituted by resin, cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids, in the respective amounts indicated above and/or parts of the plant such as leaves and/or branches and/or stem and/or flowers and/or pollen (kief) and/or resin (hashish) that already contain in various and different percentages the cannabinoids and/or terpenes and/or flavonoids of cannabis may be incorporated into the matrix.
In order to make the paper element 10 it is therefore advantageously possible to use one of the processes of known type that allow spreading a layer of a material, for example a mixture with resin, above the paper film.
The processes known in the state of the art include: size press, film press, kiss coating, reverse roll coating, spray, rotogravure, Mayer bar, knife over roll, extrusion, metering rod, Mayer bar coating, knife over roll coating, comma coating, reverse roll coating, knife over roll coating, hot melt coating, extrusion coating, slot orifice coating, calendaring, immersion/dip coating, curtain coating, flexographic, screen, letterpress, digital and offset printing.
In the illustrated and described embodiment, therefore, the predetermined amount of cannabinoids is preferably present within a surface layer associated with at least one side of the base portion made of paper.
In embodiment variants, however, the predetermined amount of cannabinoids is preferably present within the base portion made of paper itself.
For example, in an alternative process for making the paper element of the invention it is envisaged to impregnate/spread a base portion made of paper with a mixture containing a carrier liquid, e.g. an alcohol, and a predetermined amount of cannabinoid, e.g. by dissolving CBD (cannabidiol) crystal in the carrier liquid. At the end of the process, the base portion made of paper contains the desired amount of cannabinoid.
In another alternative process for making the paper element of the invention it is envisaged dispersing the desired predetermined amount of cannabinoids directly into the raw material, e.g. cellulose pulp, during the production process of the base portion made of paper. At the end of the process, the base portion made of paper contains the desired amount of cannabinoid.
According to an advantageous aspect of the present invention, the person smoking the cigarette 1 takes the cannabinoids present in the paper 10 by sucking up the smoke generated by the combustion of the paper 10 itself.
The person will therefore be able to benefit from the positive effects of the cannabinoids on his or her body, such as for example analgesic, relaxing, antiinflammatory, anti-emetic, anti-tumour, soothing or antioxidant effects.
Figure 4 shows a paper element 110 according to the present invention used for packaging a bag for infusions 101.
The paper element 110, which can be made as described above, constitutes in this case the filter paper used for the packaging of the infusion product, for example tea leaves, wrapped therein.
Preferably, the amount of cannabinoid within the paper element 110 is evenly distributed and incorporated into the base portion made of paper 112.
Advantageously, during the preparation of an infusion the cannabinoids are released from the bag 101 inside the beverage being prepared to then be taken by the person who drinks it.
From what described above, the paper element of the invention is therefore used for packaging a product, for example tobacco in the case of the cigarette or tea leaves in the case of the tea bag.
In embodiment variants, the paper element is advantageously usable for packaging other products, preferably food products, through which the person by feeding on them is able to assimilate the cannabinoid contained in the paper element.
For example, the paper element can be used to package a foodstuff such as a snack or cheese, etc. in such a way that the contact between the paper element and the foodstuff allows the transfer of the cannabinoid to the foodstuff itself allowing its intake by the person who subsequently feeds on said foodstuff.
From what has been described, it can therefore be inferred that the paper element of the invention makes it possible to achieve the intended purpose and in particular it proposes a new way of taking cannabinoids for a person.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular embodiments represented in the figures, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments represented and described; on the contrary, further variants of the described embodiments fall within the scope of the present invention, which scope is defined by the claims.

Claims

1) Paper element (10; 110) for packaging use, comprising a base portion made of paper (12; 112), characterized in that said paper element (10; 110) comprises an amount of cannabinoids.
2) Paper element (10; 110) according to claim 1, characterized in that said amount of cannabinoids is present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 80% with respect to the weight of said paper element (10; 110), preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.01% and 50% with respect to the weight of said paper element (10; 110), more preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 30% with respect to the weight of said paper element (10; 110).
3) Paper element (10; 110) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises an amount of terpenes and/or flavonoids.
4) Paper element (10; 110) according to claim 3, characterized in that said terpenes and/or flavonoids are natural terpenes and/or flavonoids obtained from plants and/or directly from the cannabis plant and/or synthetic terpenes and/or flavonoids.
5) Paper element (10; 110) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said amount of cannabinoids is present in a surface layer (20) applied to said base portion made of paper (12; 112).
6) Paper element (10; 110) according to claim 5, characterized in that said surface layer (20) further comprises a matrix suited to incorporate said amount of cannabinoids.
7) Paper element (10; 110) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that said amount of cannabinoids is present in a weight percentage included between 0.001% and 100% with respect to the weight of said surface layer (20), preferably in a weight percentage included between 0.1% and 50% with respect to the weight of said surface layer (20), more preferably in a weight percentage included between 1% and 30% with respect to the weight of said surface layer (20).
8) Paper element (10; 110) according to claim 6 or 7 when dependent on claim 3, characterized in that said matrix further incorporates said terpenes and/or said flavonoids.
9) Paper element (10; 110) according to any of the claims from 6 to 8, characterized in that said matrix comprises one or more of the following resins: natural and/or modified and/or synthetic resins and/or natural and/or modified waxes and/or synthetic waxes and/or natural and/or synthetic dyes, preferably cellulose resins, acrylic resins, vinyl resins, soy base, caseins, alginates, plasticizers, waxes, even more preferably cellulose esters and/or cellulose ethers, glycerol acetates, waxes. ) Paper element (10; 110) according to any of claims from 6 to 9, characterized in that said matrix further comprises one or more of the following resins and/or additives: dextrins, molasses, starches, glycerol, glucose syrups, glycols, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, orthophosphoric acid, glycerophosphoric acid and compounds derived therefrom with sodium, potassium and magnesium, hydrogenated glucose syrups, paraffins, animal and/or synthetic gelatines, shellac, collodion, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and derivatives and hydrogenated thereof, carboxymethyl cellulose and derivatives thereof, gum arabic, agar-agar, alginic acid, sodium alginate, potassium alginate calcium alginate, tragacanth, carob seed powder, guar powder, polyvinyl acetate and hydrolyzed derivatives thereof, vinyl copolymers, vinyl ester acetate, glyoxal, cellulose and esterified and/or hydrogenated derivatives thereof, glycerol acetates, silica gel, polyethylene, triethylene glycol diacetate, ethyl citrate, ethylene and/or vinyl ester copolymers, hydrogenated polycyclopentadiene resins, natural and/or synthetic waxes, paraffin, styrene copolymers, polyisobutylene, vegetable and/or animal oils and/or fats. ) Paper element (10; 110) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said surface layer (20) is spread on said base portion made of paper. ) Paper element according to any of claims from 1 to 4, characterized in that said amount of cannabinoids is dispersed in said base portion made of paper.) Paper element (10; 110) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said amount of cannabinoids comprises one or more of the cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant and in all existing varieties of the plant, wherein said amount of cannabinoids preferably comprises one or more of the following cannabinoids: principal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, A9-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinidiol (CBND), cannabitriol (CBT), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabicromevarin (CBCV), cannabigero varin (CBGV), cannabigerol monoethyl ether (CBGM), tetrahydrocannabiforol (THCP), cannabidiforol (CBDP). ) Paper element (10) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said paper element (10) constitutes a cigarette paper. ) Paper element (110) according to any of claims from 1 to 13, characterized in that said paper element (110) constitutes a filter paper for infusions (101) or a food packaging paper. ) Method for making a paper element (10; 110) for packaging use, characterized by adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids to a base portion made of paper (12; 112). ) Method according to claim 16, characterized in that said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of spreading a mixture comprising said predetermined amount of cannabinoids over said base portion made of paper (12; 112). ) Method according to claim 15, characterized in that it comprises a step of making said mixture by mixing said predetermined amount of cannabinoids with a matrix. ) Method according to claim 16, characterized in that said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of spreading a mixture comprising parts of the cannabis plant such as leaves and/or branches and/or stem and/or flowers and/or pollen, called kief, and/or resin, called hashish, containing said amount of cannabinoids. ) Method according to any of the claims from 16 to 19, characterized in that said step of spreading said mixture is carried out by means of one of the following processes: size press, film press, kiss coating, reverse roll coating, spray, rotogravure, Mayer bar, knife over roll, extrusion, metering rod, Mayer bar coating, knife over roll coating, comma coating, reverse roll coating, knife over roll coating, hot melt coating, extrusion coating, slot orifice coating, calendaring, immersion/dip coating, curtain coating, flexographic, screen, letterpress, digital and offset printing. ) Method according to claim 16, characterized in that said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of dispersing and/or impregnating said predetermined amount of cannabinoids in said base portion made of paper. ) Method according to claim 21, characterized in that said step of adding a predetermined amount of cannabinoids comprises a step of dispersing parts of the cannabis plant such as leaves and/or branches and/or stem and/or flowers and/or pollen, called kief, and/or derivatives thereof, preferably hashish, containing said amount of cannabinoids.
PCT/IB2023/057621 2022-08-08 2023-07-27 Paper element for packaging use, in particular a cigarette paper. Ceased WO2024033740A1 (en)

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IT102022000016965A IT202200016965A1 (en) 2022-08-08 2022-08-08 PAPER ELEMENT FOR PACKAGING USE, IN PARTICULAR A CIGARETTE PAPERS

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