WO2024029255A1 - 電子機器 - Google Patents
電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024029255A1 WO2024029255A1 PCT/JP2023/024719 JP2023024719W WO2024029255A1 WO 2024029255 A1 WO2024029255 A1 WO 2024029255A1 JP 2023024719 W JP2023024719 W JP 2023024719W WO 2024029255 A1 WO2024029255 A1 WO 2024029255A1
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- Prior art keywords
- chip
- semiconductor substrate
- metal film
- electronic device
- bump
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/023—Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0233—Mounting configuration of laser chips
- H01S5/0234—Up-side down mountings, e.g. Flip-chip, epi-side down mountings or junction down mountings
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to electronic equipment.
- the device includes a semiconductor substrate provided with a drive circuit for driving a semiconductor laser, and a chip laminated on the semiconductor substrate via bumps and provided with the semiconductor laser, and emits laser light from the main surface of the chip that does not face the semiconductor substrate.
- a semiconductor substrate provided with a drive circuit for driving a semiconductor laser
- a chip laminated on the semiconductor substrate via bumps and provided with the semiconductor laser and emits laser light from the main surface of the chip that does not face the semiconductor substrate.
- There are electronic devices that emit light for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present disclosure proposes an electronic device that can suppress reflected light of a laser beam from entering a drive circuit.
- the electronic device includes a chip, a semiconductor substrate, a bump, an insulating film, and a metal film.
- the chip is provided with a semiconductor laser.
- the semiconductor substrate is provided with a drive circuit that drives the semiconductor laser.
- the bumps include a plurality of chip-side connection pads provided on the main surface of the chip opposite to the laser light emission surface, and a plurality of substrate-side connections provided on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate opposite the chip. Connect to the pad.
- the insulating film is provided on the same layer as the substrate-side connection pads, and provides insulation between the adjacent substrate-side connection pads.
- a metal film is provided on the insulating film.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram taken along line AA of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of a chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG.
- an electronic device 1 according to the present disclosure includes a chip 2, a semiconductor substrate 3, a bump 4, an insulating film 33, and metal films 34 and 35.
- a semiconductor laser is provided inside a base material 21 made of, for example, GaAs (gallium arsenide).
- the base material of the chip 2 may be, for example, a semi-insulating base material such as InP (indium phosphide).
- connection pads 22 are provided with a plurality of chip-side connection pads (hereinafter referred to as "connection pads 22") on one main surface (lower surface in FIG. 1) of the base material 21.
- connection pads 22 are connected to a light emitting element of a semiconductor laser.
- a metal film 23 is provided between each connection pad 22 and bump 4.
- the metal film 23 is made of, for example, gold (Au).
- the semiconductor substrate 3 includes, for example, a Si (silicon) substrate 31.
- a drive circuit for driving a semiconductor laser is provided inside the Si substrate 31.
- the semiconductor substrate 3 is provided with a plurality of substrate-side connection pads (hereinafter referred to as "connection pads 32") on one main surface (upper surface in FIG. 1).
- the connection pad 32 is connected to a drive circuit inside the semiconductor substrate 3.
- the electronic circuit included in the semiconductor substrate 3 may be any electronic circuit other than the semiconductor laser drive circuit.
- the bumps 4 include a plurality of connection pads 22 provided on the main surface of the chip 2 on the side opposite to the emission surface of the laser beam 11, and a plurality of connection pads provided on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3 on the side opposite to the chip 2. 32.
- the bump 4 includes a porous metal layer 41 and a metal film 42 covering the side and bottom surfaces of the porous metal layer 41.
- the porous metal layer 41 and the metal film 42 are made of, for example, gold (Au).
- the insulating film 33 is provided on the same layer as the connection pads 32 and provides insulation between adjacent connection pads 32 .
- the insulating film 33 is formed of, for example, SiN (silicon nitride).
- the electronic device 1 irradiates the laser beam 11 upward from the other main surface (the top surface in FIG. 1) of the chip 2.
- the electronic device 1 is provided above the chip 2 with a lens 10 that deflects or diverges laser light 11 emitted from each light emitting element and emits it.
- the laser beam 11 emitted from the chip 2 may be diffusely reflected by the lens 10 and enter the semiconductor substrate 3.
- the laser beam 11 enters the drive circuit provided inside the semiconductor substrate 3, it adversely affects the operation of the drive circuit.
- the reflected light of the laser beam 11 enters the drive circuit from the outside, the value of the current flowing through the circuit changes, the output of the laser changes, the control changes, and malfunction may occur.
- metal films 34 and 35 are provided on the insulating film 33.
- the metal film 34 is made of, for example, Ti (titanium).
- the metal film 34 is provided on the insulating film 33.
- the metal film 35 is made of, for example, Au (gold).
- Metal film 35 is provided on metal film 34.
- the electronic device 1 even if the reflected light of the laser beam 11 passes through the chip from, for example, between the connection pads 22 on the chip 2, the reflected light of the laser beam 11 is driven by the metal films 34 and 35. Input into the circuit can be suppressed.
- the metal films 34 and 35 provided on the insulating film 33 are formed of the same type of metal as the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the connection pad 32 and the bump 4, and It is provided in the same layer as the metal films 34 and 35 provided therebetween.
- the metal films 34 and 35 provided on the insulating film 33 are formed at the same time in the process in which the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the connection pad 32 and the bump 4 are formed. Therefore, the metal films 34 and 35 provided on the insulating film 33 can be easily formed by simply changing the pattern of the glass mask used to pattern the metal films 34 and 35, without adding any special manufacturing process. be.
- the area of the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the connection pad 32 and the bump 4 is such that the area of the surface parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3 is the area of the cross section of the bump 4 parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3. wider than Thereby, the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the connection pad 32 and the bump 4 can prevent reflected light from entering the semiconductor substrate 3 from the side of the bump 4.
- the metal films 34 and 35 provided on the insulating film 33 and the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the connection pad 32 and the bump 4 are separated by a slit. Thereby, in the electronic device 1, it is possible to prevent the connection pads 32 from shorting out with each other via the metal films 34 and 35.
- the electronic device 1 includes a side wall portion 5 that annularly surrounds a region where the plurality of bumps 4 are provided.
- the side wall portion 5 connects the chip 2 and the semiconductor substrate 3.
- Side wall portion 5 includes a porous metal layer 51 and a metal film 52 covering the bottom and side surfaces of porous metal layer 51.
- the porous metal layer 51 and the metal film 52 are made of, for example, gold (Au).
- the metal films 34 and 35 provided on the insulating film 33 are formed of the same type of metal as the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the side wall portion 5 and the semiconductor substrate 3. It is provided in the same layer as the metal films 34 and 35 provided between.
- the metal films 34 and 35 provided on the insulating film 33 are formed at the same time in the process in which the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the side wall portion 5 and the semiconductor substrate 3 are formed. Therefore, the metal films 34 and 35 provided on the insulating film 33 can be easily formed by simply changing the pattern of the glass mask used to pattern the metal films 34 and 35, without adding any special manufacturing steps. be.
- the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the side wall portion 5 and the semiconductor substrate 3 have an area parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3 in a cross section parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3 in the side wall portion 5. wider than the area of Thereby, the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the side wall portion 5 and the semiconductor substrate 3 can prevent reflected light from entering the semiconductor substrate 3 from the side of the side wall portion 5.
- the metal films 34 and 35 provided between the side wall portion 5 and the semiconductor substrate 3 are connected to the ground.
- the electronic device 1 can discharge to the ground the electric charge accumulated in the parasitic capacitance caused by the provision of the metal films 34 and 35 between the side wall portion 5 and the semiconductor substrate 3, thereby reducing EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference). ) noise can be reduced.
- EMI Electro Magnetic Interference
- a chip 2 is flip-chip mounted on a semiconductor substrate 3, and a drive circuit in the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 provided with a semiconductor laser are electrically connected by bumps 4. Further, in the electronic device 1, the space where the connection pads 22, 32 and the bumps 4 are provided is sealed and hermetically sealed by the side wall portion 5.
- the chip 2 is stacked on each drive circuit via a bulk metal bump, and the connection pads 22 and 32 provided on the opposing main surfaces of the drive circuit and the chip 2 are connected to each other by the bump. Then, the Si wafer is diced into individual pieces for each electronic device.
- dicing is performed while supplying cutting water to the Si wafer. At this time, if cutting water enters between the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2, it will adversely affect the electronic equipment. For this reason, generally, after each electronic device is sealed with resin, the Si wafer is separated into individual pieces for each electronic device.
- connection pads 22 and 32 provided on the opposing main surfaces of the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 are connected by bumps, and the connection pads 22 and 32 that require sealing and the area where the bumps are provided are , 32.
- the semiconductor substrate 3 is heated to a high temperature of 300° C. or higher. It is necessary to apply a high pressure of 100 MPa or more between the chip 2 and the chip 2.
- solder As the bump material, it is possible to make a connection using the bump at a lower temperature and lower pressure than with Au or Cu, but solder is inferior to Au or Cu in heat resistance and connection strength. For this reason, when the chip 2 thermally expands due to heat generated by an electronic component such as a semiconductor laser mounted on the chip 2, the solder bump may cause an open failure due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2. may occur and reduce the reliability of electronic equipment.
- the semiconductor substrate 3 according to the present disclosure is a Si substrate and has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 5.7 ppm/°C.
- the base material of the chip 2 according to the present disclosure is GaAs, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 2.6 ppm/°C.
- the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 is much larger than 0.1 ppm/°C. Therefore, in the electronic device 1, if the material of the bump is bulk Au, Cu, or solder, the above-mentioned problems may occur and the reliability may be reduced.
- the semiconductor substrate 3 or the chip 2 has variations in thickness or is warped, when the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 are stacked, the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 are only covered by the protrusion of the convex surface of the plating film at the sealing part. Cannot be joined with 2.
- the bump 4 of the electronic device 1 includes a porous metal layer 41 of, for example, Au.
- the porous metal layer 41 contains Au particles with a particle size of 0.005 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m and a purity of 99.9% by weight or more.
- the component of the porous metal layer 41 may be, for example, Cu, Ag (silver), or Pt (platinum) with a purity of 99.9% by weight or more.
- the porous metal layer 41 containing metal particles with a particle size of 0.005 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m allows metal bonding at a temperature lower than the melting point of bulk metal due to the size effect of the particle size.
- the porous metal layer 41 can connect the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 at a temperature of about 100°C when the component is Au, about 250°C when it is made of Ag, and about 150°C when it is made of Cu. . Thereby, the electronic device 1 can reduce damage to the chip 2 due to heat, and thus can improve reliability.
- the porous metal layer 41 is elastic, it is elastically deformed even if the chip 2 expands with a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the semiconductor substrate 3 due to heat generation from a semiconductor laser, for example, thereby suppressing the occurrence of an open failure. be able to. Thereby, the reliability of the electronic device 1 can be improved compared to, for example, a case where solder bumps are used.
- Such an electronic device 1 has chips 2 stacked on a semiconductor substrate 3 having bumps 4 provided on the upper surface, and connects the porous metal layer 41 of the bumps 4 to connection pads 22 without melting, thereby stacking the chips 2 on the semiconductor substrate 3. manufactured by flip-chip mounting.
- the electronic device 1 has the chip 2 provided with the bumps 4 including the porous metal layer 41 on the lower surface stacked on the semiconductor substrate 3, and connected to the connection pad 32 without melting the porous metal layer 41 of the bump 4.
- the chip 2 may be manufactured by flip-chip mounting the chip 2 on the semiconductor substrate 3.
- the bump 4 including the porous metal layer 41 may be provided on both the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 before lamination.
- a metal film 42 is provided between the porous metal layer 41 and the connection pad 32 on the semiconductor substrate 3 side. Further, when the bump 4 is provided on the chip 2 side, a metal film 42 is provided between the porous metal layer 41 and the connection pad 22 on the chip 2 side. Note that the metal film 42 is formed between at least one of the porous metal layer 41 and the connection pad 32 on the semiconductor substrate 3 side, and between the porous metal layer 41 and the connection pad 22 on the chip 2 side. may be provided.
- the ratio of the thickness of the metal film 42 to the thickness of the bump 4 in the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3 is less than 10%, thereby achieving fine pitch pitch of the bumps 4 of 20 ⁇ m or less. made possible. Such fine pitch formation will be described later together with the process of forming the bumps 4.
- the bump 4 also includes a metal film 42 on the side surface (side peripheral surface) of the porous metal layer 41. It is desirable that the material of the metal film 42 is the same as that of the porous metal layer 41. For example, when the material of the porous metal layer 41 is Au, the metal film 42 is preferably an Au film.
- the bumps 4 can prevent adjacent bumps 4 from short-circuiting due to scattering of particles of the porous metal layer 41.
- the metal film 42 is not provided on the side surface of the porous metal layer 41, surface roughness will occur on the side surface of the porous metal layer 41, which has a relatively soft surface, and variations in shape will occur between the bumps 4.
- the bumps 4 are provided with a metal film 42 that is harder than the porous metal layer 41 on the side surface of the porous metal layer 41, variations in shape between the bumps 4 are suppressed, and all the bumps have a uniform shape. Become. Moreover, since the side surfaces of the bumps 4 are coated with a relatively hard metal film 42, further miniaturization is possible, and even finer pitching is possible.
- the bumps 4 will be slightly crushed in the thickness direction when the chip 2 is flip-chip mounted on the semiconductor substrate 3, but particles of the porous metal layer 41 will leak to the outside of the metal film 42. Preventing exposure. As a result, in the bump 4, the particle density of the porous metal layer 41 inside the metal film 42 increases, so that connection resistance can be reduced.
- the side wall portion 5 of the electronic device 1 has a similar structure to the bump 4.
- the side wall portion 5 includes a porous metal layer 51 of Au.
- the porous metal layer 51 contains Au particles with a particle size of 0.005 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m and a purity of 99.9% by weight or more.
- the component of the porous metal layer 51 may be, for example, Cu, Ag (silver), or Pt (platinum) with a purity of 99.9% by weight or more.
- the porous metal layer 51 allows metal bonding at a temperature lower than the melting point of the bulk metal due to the size effect of the particle diameter. Thereby, the electronic device 1 can reduce damage to the chip 2 due to heat during formation of the porous metal layer 51, and thus can improve reliability.
- the porous metal layer 51 is elastic, it is elastically deformed even if the chip 2 expands with a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the semiconductor substrate 3 due to heat generation from a semiconductor laser, for example, so that cracks occur in the side wall portion 5. can be restrained from doing so. Thereby, the electronic device 1 can improve the airtightness of the area where the connection pads 22, 32 and the bumps 4 that require sealing are provided.
- porous metal layer 51 is elastically deformed, for example, even if the semiconductor substrate 3 or the chip 2 has variations in thickness or warpage, the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 can be bonded together. It deforms to follow the surface shape of the substrate 3 and chip 2.
- the electronic device 1 it is possible to suppress the generation of gaps between the connection portion between the side wall portion 5 and the semiconductor substrate 3 and the connection portion between the side wall portion 5 and the chip 2, thereby improving airtightness. I can do it.
- the side wall portion 5 is provided so as to annularly surround a region where the connection pads 22, 32 and bumps 4 that require sealing are provided. Thereby, when the semiconductor substrate 3 or the chip 2 thermally expands, the electronic device 1 can relieve the mechanical stress applied to the bumps 4 provided at the corners.
- the peripheral edges of the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 are sealed by the side wall 5, so that the side wall 5 prevents expansion and contraction of the peripheral edge of the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 due to temperature changes. can be suppressed by Thereby, the electronic device 1 can relieve the mechanical stress applied to the bumps 4 provided at the corners.
- a metal film 52 is provided between the porous metal layer 51 and the connection pad 32 on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3. Furthermore, when the side wall portion 5 is provided on the chip 2 side, a metal film 52 is provided between the porous metal layer 51 and the connection pad on the main surface of the chip 2 . Note that the metal film 52 covers at least one of the areas between the porous metal layer 51 and the connection pads 32 on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3 and between the porous metal layer 51 and the connection pads on the main surface of the chip 2. It may be provided on either side.
- the side wall portion 5 also includes a metal film 52 on the side surface (side peripheral surface) of the porous metal layer 51. It is desirable that the material of the metal film 52 is the same as that of the porous metal layer 51. For example, when the material of the porous metal layer 51 is Au, it is desirable that the metal film 52 is an Au film.
- the side wall portion 5 the side surface of the porous metal layer 51 is coated with the metal film 52, so that particles of the porous metal layer 51 can be prevented from collapsing and scattering. Therefore, the side wall portion 5 can prevent adjacent bumps 4 from short-circuiting due to scattering of particles of the porous metal layer 51.
- the metal film 52 is not provided on the side surface of the porous metal layer 51, surface roughness occurs on the side surface of the porous metal layer 51, which has a relatively soft surface, and variations in the side surface shape of the side wall portion 5 occur.
- the side wall portion 5 is provided with a metal film 52 that is harder than the porous metal layer 51 on the side surface of the porous metal layer 51, variations in the side surface shape are suppressed and the entire side surface has a uniform surface shape. become. Moreover, since the side walls 5 are coated with the relatively hard metal film 52, further miniaturization is possible.
- Such an electronic device 1 has a semiconductor substrate 3 provided with bumps 4 on its upper surface, and a chip 2 without bumps 4 stacked thereon, and is connected to a connection pad 22 without melting the porous metal layer 41 of the bump 4.
- the chip 2 is manufactured by flip-chip mounting the chip 2 on the semiconductor substrate 3.
- the electronic device 1 stacks the chip 2 provided with the bumps 4 including the porous metal layer 41 on the lower surface on the semiconductor substrate 3 in which the bumps 4 are not provided, and melts the porous metal layer 41 of the bump 4.
- the chip 2 may be manufactured by flip-chip mounting the chip 2 on the semiconductor substrate 3 by connecting the chip 2 to the connection pad 32 instead of connecting the chip 2 to the connection pad 32 .
- the bump 4 including the porous metal layer 41 may be provided on both the semiconductor substrate 3 and the chip 2 before lamination.
- FIGS. 3 to 14 are explanatory diagrams showing the manufacturing process of the semiconductor substrate 3 according to the present disclosure.
- 11 to 14 are explanatory diagrams showing the manufacturing process of the chip 2 according to the present disclosure.
- connection pads 32 are formed at predetermined positions on the Si substrate 31, and then the connection pads 32 are formed on the Si substrate 31 in areas other than the formation positions of the connection pads 32.
- An insulating film 33 is formed. Thereafter, a metal film 34 and a metal film 35 are sequentially laminated on the connection pad 32 and the insulating film 33.
- a glass mask 61 is laminated on the metal film 35, and portions of the glass mask 61 corresponding to areas other than the areas where the metal films 34 and 35 will be left are removed. form a slit.
- the metal films 34 and 35 in the portions where the glass mask 61 is not stacked are removed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the glass mask 61 is removed.
- a photoresist layer 62 is formed on the metal films 34 and 35, and then through holes are formed in the photoresist layer 62 at positions where the bumps 4 and sidewall portions 5 are to be formed by photolithography. is formed to expose the surfaces of the metal films 34 and 35.
- the through holes are formed so that the distance between the centers of adjacent through holes is 20 ⁇ m (20 ⁇ m pitch).
- These through-holes will be filled with a paste containing metal particles that will become the material of the porous metal layer 41 in a later step, but since they have a fine structure with a pitch of 20 ⁇ m, if they are filled with paste in this state, There is a risk that the fine structure may be damaged and collapse.
- metal films 42 and 52 are formed on the top surface of the photoresist layer 62, the side surfaces of the through holes, and the top surface of the metal film 35, for example, by sputtering.
- a metal having the same composition as the metal particles contained in the paste to be filled into the through holes later is selected. Note that here, the metal films 42 and 52 of Au are formed.
- the surface of the photoresist layer 62 is coated with the metal films 42 and 52 and hardened, thereby preventing the fine structure from collapsing when the through holes are filled with a paste containing metal particles. be able to.
- the depth of the through hole in other words, the thickness of the metal films 42 and 52 in the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 3 in the bump 4 that will be formed later (the height of the bump 4) will be explained.
- the thickness of the metal films 42 and 52 is set to 0.2 ⁇ m. Therefore, even if the metal films 42 and 52 are formed, the opening of the through hole can be prevented from becoming narrower, so that the through hole can be sufficiently filled with a paste containing metal particles in a later step.
- the through holes formed in the photoresist layer 62 are filled with, for example, a paste containing Au particles with a purity of 99.9% by weight or more and a particle size of 0.005 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- porous metal layers 41 and 51 are formed. Any method can be used to fill the through holes with the paste, such as screen printing or spreading the dropped paste with a spatula.
- the photoresist layer 62 is removed by lift-off using a remover or the like. As a result, bumps 4 and sidewall portions 5 are formed on semiconductor substrate 3, as shown in FIG.
- connection pads 22 are formed at predetermined positions on the base material 21, and the upper surface of the base material 21 is exposed, and the connection pads 22 are Metal films 23 and 24 are formed at predetermined positions on the upper surface.
- a photoresist layer 63 is formed on the surface of the chip 2 on the side where the connection pads 22 and metal films 23 and 24 are provided. Thereafter, through-holes are formed in the photoresist layer 63 at positions where the bumps 4 and sidewall portions 5 are to be formed by photolithography, and the surfaces of the metal films 23 and 24 are exposed.
- metal films 42 and 52 are formed on the upper surface of the photoresist layer 63, the side surfaces of the through holes, and the upper surfaces of the metal films 23 and 24, for example, by sputtering.
- As the material for the metal films 42 and 52 Au having the same composition as the Au particles contained in the paste to be filled into the through holes later is selected.
- the surface of the photoresist layer 63 is coated with the metal films 42 and 52 and hardened, thereby preventing the fine structure from collapsing when the through holes are filled with a paste containing Au particles. be able to.
- the depth of the through hole in other words, the thickness of the metal films 42 and 52 in the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the chip 2 in the bump 4 to be formed later (height D1 of the bump 4).
- the thickness of the metal films 42 and 52 is set to 0.2 ⁇ m. Therefore, even if the metal films 42 and 52 are formed, the opening of the through hole can be prevented from becoming narrower, so that the through hole can be sufficiently filled with a paste containing metal particles in a later step.
- the through holes formed in the photoresist layer 63 are filled with, for example, a paste containing Au particles with a purity of 99.9% by weight or more and a particle size of 0.005 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m. By doing so, bumps 4 and side wall portions 5 are formed.
- the photoresist layer 63 is removed by lift-off using a remover or the like. As a result, bumps 4 and sidewall portions 5 are formed on the chip 2, as shown in FIG.
- the chip 2 including the semiconductor laser described above and the semiconductor substrate 3 including the semiconductor laser drive circuit are mounted on a distance measuring device such as a ToF sensor or a structured light, for example.
- a distance measuring device such as a ToF sensor or a structured light
- a semiconductor laser When installed in a distance measuring device, it functions as a light source for a ToF sensor or a structured light, for example.
- the present technology can also have the following configuration.
- a chip provided with a semiconductor laser a semiconductor substrate provided with a drive circuit that drives the semiconductor laser; a plurality of chip-side connection pads provided on a main surface of the chip opposite to a laser beam emission surface; and a plurality of substrate-side connection pads provided on a main surface of the semiconductor substrate opposite to the chip.
- An electronic device comprising: a metal film provided on the insulating film.
- the metal film is ( The electronic device described in 1).
- the metal film provided on the insulating film is (1)
- the metal film is formed of the same type of metal as the metal film provided between the side wall portion and the semiconductor substrate, and is provided in the same layer as the metal film provided between the side wall portion and the semiconductor substrate.
- (6) A metal film provided between the side wall portion and the semiconductor substrate, The electronic device according to (5), wherein the area of a plane parallel to the main surface is larger than the area of a cross section of the side wall section parallel to the main surface.
- the metal film provided on the insulating film is The electronic device according to any one of (1) to (6), including a titanium film provided on the insulating film and a gold film provided on the titanium film.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本開示の実施形態に係る電子機器の断面説明図である。図2は、図1に示すA-A線による断面説明図である。図1に示すように、本開示に係る電子機器1は、チップ2と、半導体基板3と、バンプ4と、絶縁膜33と、金属膜34,35とを備える。
次に、図3~図14を参照し、本開示に係る電子機器1の形成工程について説明する。図3~図10は、本開示に係る半導体基板3の製造工程を示す説明図である。図11~図14は、本開示に係るチップ2の製造工程を示す説明図である。
(1)
半導体レーザが設けられるチップと、
前記半導体レーザを駆動する駆動回路が設けられる半導体基板と、
前記チップにおけるレーザ光の出射面とは反対側の主面に設けられる複数のチップ側接続パッドと、前記半導体基板における前記チップと対向する側の主面に設けられる複数の基板側接続パッドとを接続するバンプと、
前記基板側接続パッドと同一の層に設けられ、隣り合う前記基板側接続パッドの間を絶縁する絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜上に設けられる金属膜と
を備える電子機器。
(2)
前記金属膜は、
前記基板側接続パッドと前記バンプとの間に設けられる金属膜と同一種類の金属によって形成され、前記基板側接続パッドと前記バンプとの間に設けられる金属膜と同一の層に設けられる
前記(1)に記載の電子機器。
(3)
前記基板側接続パッドと前記バンプとの間に設けられる金属膜は、
前記主面と平行な面の面積が、前記バンプにおける前記主面と平行な断面の面積よりも広い
前記(2)に記載の電子機器。
(4)
絶縁膜上に設けられる金属膜と、前記基板側接続パッドと前記バンプとの間に設けられる金属膜とは、スリットによって分離される
前記(2)または(3)に記載の電子機器。
(5)
複数の前記バンプが設けられる領域を環状に囲むように設けられ、前記チップと前記半導体基板とを接続する側壁部
をさらに備え、
前記絶縁膜上に設けられる金属膜は、
前記側壁部と前記半導体基板との間に設けられる金属膜と同一種類の金属によって形成され、前記側壁部と前記半導体基板との間に設けられる金属膜と同一の層に設けられる
前記(1)から(4)のいずれか一つに記載の電子機器。
(6)
前記側壁部と前記半導体基板との間に設けられる金属膜は、
前記主面と平行な面の面積が、前記側壁部における前記主面と平行な断面の面積よりも広い
前記(5)に記載の電子機器。
(7)
前記絶縁膜上に設けられる金属膜は、
前記絶縁膜上に設けられるチタン膜と、前記チタン膜上に設けられる金膜とを含む
前記(1)から(6)のいずれか一つに記載の電子機器。
2 チップ
3 半導体基板
4 バンプ
5 側壁部
10 レンズ
11 レーザ光
21 基材
22,32 接続パッド
23,24,34,35 金属膜
31 Si基板
33 絶縁膜
41,51 多孔質金属層
42,52 金属膜
61 グラスマスク
62 フォトレジスト層
63 フォトレジスト層
Claims (7)
- 半導体レーザが設けられるチップと、
前記半導体レーザを駆動する駆動回路が設けられる半導体基板と、
前記チップにおけるレーザ光の出射面とは反対側の主面に設けられる複数のチップ側接続パッドと、前記半導体基板における前記チップと対向する側の主面に設けられる複数の基板側接続パッドとを接続するバンプと、
前記基板側接続パッドと同一の層に設けられ、隣り合う前記基板側接続パッドの間を絶縁する絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜上に設けられる金属膜と
を備える電子機器。 - 前記金属膜は、
前記基板側接続パッドと前記バンプとの間に設けられる金属膜と同一種類の金属によって形成され、前記基板側接続パッドと前記バンプとの間に設けられる金属膜と同一の層に設けられる
請求項1に記載の電子機器。 - 前記基板側接続パッドと前記バンプとの間に設けられる金属膜は、
前記主面と平行な面の面積が、前記バンプにおける前記主面と平行な断面の面積よりも広い
請求項2に記載の電子機器。 - 絶縁膜上に設けられる金属膜と、前記基板側接続パッドと前記バンプとの間に設けられる金属膜とは、スリットによって分離される
請求項2に記載の電子機器。 - 複数の前記バンプが設けられる領域を環状に囲むように設けられ、前記チップと前記半導体基板とを接続する側壁部
をさらに備え、
前記絶縁膜上に設けられる金属膜は、
前記側壁部と前記半導体基板との間に設けられる金属膜と同一種類の金属によって形成され、前記側壁部と前記半導体基板との間に設けられる金属膜と同一の層に設けられる
請求項1に記載の電子機器。 - 前記側壁部と前記半導体基板との間に設けられる金属膜は、
前記主面と平行な面の面積が、前記側壁部における前記主面と平行な断面の面積よりも広い
請求項5に記載の電子機器。 - 前記絶縁膜上に設けられる金属膜は、
前記絶縁膜上に設けられるチタン膜と、前記チタン膜上に設けられる金膜とを含む
請求項1に記載の電子機器。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380057255.9A CN119631256A (zh) | 2022-08-02 | 2023-07-04 | 电子装置 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022123436 | 2022-08-02 | ||
| JP2022-123436 | 2022-08-02 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024029255A1 true WO2024029255A1 (ja) | 2024-02-08 |
Family
ID=89849179
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/024719 Ceased WO2024029255A1 (ja) | 2022-08-02 | 2023-07-04 | 電子機器 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119631256A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024029255A1 (ja) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61122614A (ja) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-06-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | レ−ザモジユ−ル |
| WO1998003990A1 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-29 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method for mounting encapsulated body on mounting board and optical converter |
| JPH10268298A (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 半導体装置 |
| JP2004214469A (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2009016588A (ja) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-22 | Canon Inc | 垂直共振器型面発光レーザアレイ、垂直共振器型面発光レーザアレイの製造方法、及び垂直共振器型面発光レーザアレイを用いた画像形成装置 |
| WO2020162390A1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-13 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Electronic device |
| WO2021149389A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 発光装置 |
| US20210381960A1 (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-09 | Artilux, Inc. | Wideband Sensing Apparatus and Method Thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202380057255.9A patent/CN119631256A/zh active Pending
- 2023-07-04 WO PCT/JP2023/024719 patent/WO2024029255A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61122614A (ja) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-06-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | レ−ザモジユ−ル |
| WO1998003990A1 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-29 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method for mounting encapsulated body on mounting board and optical converter |
| JPH10268298A (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 半導体装置 |
| JP2004214469A (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2009016588A (ja) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-22 | Canon Inc | 垂直共振器型面発光レーザアレイ、垂直共振器型面発光レーザアレイの製造方法、及び垂直共振器型面発光レーザアレイを用いた画像形成装置 |
| WO2020162390A1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-13 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Electronic device |
| WO2021149389A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 発光装置 |
| US20210381960A1 (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-09 | Artilux, Inc. | Wideband Sensing Apparatus and Method Thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN119631256A (zh) | 2025-03-14 |
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